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betulae C.M. Tian &amp; X.L. Fan, Mycol. Progr. 15(4/40): 4 (2016)
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="8E9FB4C83F4BE42693E630338A852FE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9169CF8CE9E7C1405F7FE1D7B8C4EF1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2C7A35EFA930E75FC4C429201D100CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
(all on twigs and branches of
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<taxonomicName id="CC9093BAFD0EFB01EF55ADDF839FBB30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula albosinensis" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albosinensis">Betula albosinensis</taxonomicName>
). CHINA, Gansu Province, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Zhouqu County, Qiban Forestry Centre,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.943157">33°56'35.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="574551DA6EB73C3AF2DB5E0652E9BF7D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.943157">33°56'35.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.120285">104°07'13.03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09E90CF54A87A9F3A23E5B4389581479" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.120285">104°07'13.03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 20 August 2014, Y.M. Liang (BJFC-S1319, holotype; living ex-type culture, CFCC 50471); Gansu Province, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Zhouqu County, Qiban Forestry Centre,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.943626">33°56'37.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7DC30497A99E75C58DB290796061223D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.943626">33°56'37.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.1205">104°07'13.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0CCD6EEA10BE07A40BDC10A6251F251C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.1205">104°07'13.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 20 August 2014, Y.M. Liang (BJFC-S13200; living culture, CFCC 50472); Gansu Province, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Zhouqu County, Qiban Forestry Centre,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.9429">33°56'34.44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D18BA303AAC073C8456CC24B860FF5F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.9429">33°56'34.44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.121">104°07'15.59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="33165E66607DE45860C05724C860EA27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.121">104°07'15.59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 20 August 2014, Y.M. Liang (BJFC-S1321; living culture, CFCC 50473).
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis betulae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="betulae">Melanconis betulae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="F22B10628627B57BB05A88C0CB6C6BDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CEFFBEF5290EC80782DFA88D6FF2537" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="C161E5D81B916BDB820DF8D5DE8C59C2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis betulae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="betulae">Melanconis betulae</taxonomicName>
was described from
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<taxonomicName id="2E1E6D46FACBC49EA391E89AA4C32B2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula albosinensis" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albosinensis">Betula albosinensis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="110" url="http://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1163-2" year="2016">Fan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="68C53711E052B66F9AAB2FDA73EE628A" author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="110" url="http://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1163-2" year="2016">Fan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betulae" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="betulae">M. betulae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4CE9DFE45C57D27C41D77B8C1F0AE87" lsidName="M. betulae" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="betulae">M. betulae</taxonomicName>
is characterised by ovoid, olive-brown, aseptate alpha conidia, which are different from other
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanconis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="15B757581950245131531442421AFC16" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanconis</taxonomicName>
species but similar to the type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ms. stilbostoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="stilbostoma">Ms. stilbostoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE90D1D8716754CAF40AAC358FF50C01" lsidName="Ms. stilbostoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="stilbostoma">Ms. stilbostoma</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be distinguished by the smaller length of its alpha conidia (10 vs.&gt; 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="44EF7EA95CC57861E2D02148F3B090E7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and sequence data.
</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="D725B174107B1B66F45AFEEA98235960">Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165119438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6635E1C3B7A05804A35AD727629743A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6635E1C3B7A05804A35AD727629743A6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6635E1C3-B7A0-5804-A35A-D727629743A6" authority="S. Hatt. et Mizut., Candollea 23: 288. 1968." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia ceylanica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut., Candollea 23: 288. 1968.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Calypogeia goebelii (Schiffn.) Steph.: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B, C leaves D, E Underleaves Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut.: F plant habit, fragment, dorsal view G plant habit, fragment, ventral view H, I, J underleaves K, L, M leaves Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph.: N plant habit, fragment, dorsal view O plant habit, fragment, ventral view P underleaf Q leaf Calypogeia japonica Steph. R plant habit, fragment, ventral view S plant habit, fragment, dorsal view T, U, Z, AC, AD, AE, AF underleaves V, W, X, Y, AA, AB leaves. A-E from Syntype G 00115804; F-M isotype G 00064248; N-Q lectotype G 00069713; R-W from Neotype G 00047413 / 9720; X-Z, AE, AF from G 00047412 / 9717; AA-AD from holotype of Calypogeia ovifolia H. Inoue TNS 76048." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432967" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figures 6F-M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Calypogeia asakawana S. Hatt. ex Inoue: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B, C underleaves D Leaf Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut.: E, F leaves H underleaf J leaf middle cells Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph. G plant habit, fragment, ventral view I underleaf L leaf M leaf middle cells Calypogeia decurrens (Steph.) Steph.: K plant habit, fragment, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (G); 1 mm (E, F, K); 500 µm (A, D, L); 200 µm (H, I); 100 µm (B, C); 50 µm (J, M). A from Holotype TNS- 174359; B, C, D from authentic material of C. okamurana Steph. nom. herb., G 00067726; E, F, H, J Isotype G 00064248, G, I, L, M from Lectotype G 00069713; K from Isotype G 00060745." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432970" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 9E-J</figureCitation>
<treatment id="6635E1C3B7A05804A35AD727629743A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165119438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6635E1C3B7A05804A35AD727629743A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6635E1C3B7A05804A35AD727629743A6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" scope_phylum="Marchantiophyta">
<subSubSection id="AC5C392B7944A2E08396BA801068E906" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD7685AAAA2BDC143CEEBD1BBFC1AA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="CE7497E46404D330AD309C00FA666AB8" ID-CoL="6998V" LSID="6635E1C3-B7A0-5804-A35A-D727629743A6" authority="S. Hatt. et Mizut., Candollea 23: 288. 1968." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia ceylanica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut., Candollea 23: 288. 1968.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="FD1742B13A323C67B50401478093F1B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Calypogeia goebelii (Schiffn.) Steph.: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B, C leaves D, E Underleaves Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut.: F plant habit, fragment, dorsal view G plant habit, fragment, ventral view H, I, J underleaves K, L, M leaves Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph.: N plant habit, fragment, dorsal view O plant habit, fragment, ventral view P underleaf Q leaf Calypogeia japonica Steph. R plant habit, fragment, ventral view S plant habit, fragment, dorsal view T, U, Z, AC, AD, AE, AF underleaves V, W, X, Y, AA, AB leaves. A-E from Syntype G 00115804; F-M isotype G 00064248; N-Q lectotype G 00069713; R-W from Neotype G 00047413 / 9720; X-Z, AE, AF from G 00047412 / 9717; AA-AD from holotype of Calypogeia ovifolia H. Inoue TNS 76048." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432967" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figures 6F-M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0084AC5230023E126F07C46A0ED8DBE6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Calypogeia asakawana S. Hatt. ex Inoue: A plant habit, fragment, ventral view B, C underleaves D Leaf Calypogeia ceylanica S. Hatt. et Mizut.: E, F leaves H underleaf J leaf middle cells Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph. G plant habit, fragment, ventral view I underleaf L leaf M leaf middle cells Calypogeia decurrens (Steph.) Steph.: K plant habit, fragment, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (G); 1 mm (E, F, K); 500 µm (A, D, L); 200 µm (H, I); 100 µm (B, C); 50 µm (J, M). A from Holotype TNS- 174359; B, C, D from authentic material of C. okamurana Steph. nom. herb., G 00067726; E, F, H, J Isotype G 00064248, G, I, L, M from Lectotype G 00069713; K from Isotype G 00060745." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432970" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">, 9E-J</figureCitation>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sri Lanka. Central Province: Nuwara-Eliya, 1950 m a.s.l., 24-27 February 1954, F. Schmid 10334 (isotype: G [G00064248!]).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CD6D0ED78504DC655E7860C570C2E221" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8652FA6F072C83B84E225D65D8CBD60C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53CED232AD9373EB75F193EB227E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Sri Lanka. Central Province: Nuwara-Eliya, 1950 m a.s.l., 24-27 February 1954, F. Schmid 10334 (isotype: G [G00064248!]).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia ceylanica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia ceylanica</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="18C10C79D695329D3E96F56F08BFD564" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="50F01AAF118CB85E543275F03F3B2694" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBCC22DCC8F8F14360A7F83E92CDADF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="8F57AF9E1D491FB783E386A0F8544643" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia ceylanica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis id="22F492A2F528FD87366F3DA8D430D901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia ceylanica</emphasis>
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is known as a taxon restricted to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and was never recorded for the Sino-Himalaya, although it may be expected in Sikkim, Assam, or even farther. Moreover, some reports of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. muelleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. muelleriana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3707C0F1824E7B8BFCC666CE9781060" lsidName="C. muelleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
<emphasis id="FE6A92F0534F1225F600E8EA57CD1F12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. muelleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may actually be based on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ceylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. ceylanica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A50E914DBD0A4CDF3E34F5EFCBC26E66" lsidName="C. ceylanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis id="DCD26181830F3216B30CC7C10AD6F74E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. ceylanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia ceylanica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia ceylanica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E74C3A2254CF42012A60C2AFA2A8650F" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia ceylanica" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
<emphasis id="87008DE4076854D2D166E4195EE98D44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia ceylanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. muelleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. muelleriana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FBA6F3BFDD47D82E7C5EA552B6B9A172" lsidName="C. muelleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
<emphasis id="4F7A8B4F6A3ED2ECFAFDA6DAE752581A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. muelleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in more deeply divided and narrower underleaves and apiculate to shortly bidentate leaf apices (a feature that very rarely occurs in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. muelleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. muelleriana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F63309D2DC5B495E3F65C55E47CB444E" lsidName="C. muelleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
<emphasis id="987B8B7A472EAD7FC3F54660FF042E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. muelleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<paragraph id="82FACE76275BD29007CEF9F94F852804" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
The description based on isotype plants is as follows: plants yellowish brownish in herbarium, glistening, translucent, 2.2-3.5 mm wide 3-5 cm long; stem 370-450
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E8B5F524C7709381C38DAA1774AEB72" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, branching not seen; rhizoids in loose colorless to brownish fascicles, sparse to numerous; leaves obliquely inserted, slightly concave or convex, somewhat turned to ventral side, not or barely decurrent ventrally, obliquely ovate, well developed 560-670
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E63613D393E0BFCE29B8B27E998DEE79" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
450-550
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, apex acute to (rarely) unclearly and very shortly bidentate; underleaves obliquely spreading, 1.1-1.3 as wide as stem, decurrent for
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16B52C0E142AA90606A42B9DF3C3903C" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
-1/3 of stem width, divided by V- to U-shaped sinus into two lobes, lateral teeth absent or present and unclear, undivided portion 2-3 cells high; midleaf cells thin-walled, trigones very small to vestigial, 35-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DCA29B00665701656184761F217D2B5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
35-58
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60D3E2C5555BEC750BAC8E287A8B2942" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cuticle smooth.
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View file

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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>458</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056730" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00BD104B-26C2-488C-BF69-2F78C192B812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66379E950F4AE73D6FFECC92EBAA3289" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
<treatment id="66379E950F4AE73D6FFECC92EBAA3289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056730" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00BD104B-26C2-488C-BF69-2F78C192B812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66379E950F4AE73D6FFECC92EBAA3289" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" scope_family="Gasteruptiidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="7774389FB2A61C0C347042AB13F11C19" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/00BD104B-26C2-488C-BF69-2F78C192B812" authority="van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrapiculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrapiculatum">Gasteruption nigrapiculatum van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<subSubSection id="C905B71DE6B4D206D0C1F1CF02CCB851" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2212EAE2DA88E96B8B33C3E05067063B" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="3882963E9F18D962CE0F4657F84083D9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/00BD104B-26C2-488C-BF69-2F78C192B812" authority="van Achterberg" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrapiculatum" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="nigrapiculatum">Gasteruption nigrapiculatum van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779143AFF823019DB49C8BC9C5C52FBF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 331-345
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="B3D71C550ED0DAFF1EDA54F5C4B9CCC9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CD6D29FB9E95095282F3F4617A0AF992" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33313D4B6E5A7A4BF2B14B757064621E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
Holotype (RMNH), ♀, &quot;N. Iran: Qazvin, Zereshk Road, MT [= Malaise trap] 3, 7-22.vi.2011, A. Mohammadi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH12“">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0A91218BB43B25E4AB20BEB4CFF376D0" originalValue="RMNH12“">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes (1 ♀ + 1 ♂): 1 ♂ (RMNH), &quot;N. Iran: Alborz, Shahrestanak, Chalous Road, MT 28, 15-22.vi.2010, S. Farahani,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH12“">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41803ADB501EA5985B7462DFC60D6DD2" originalValue="RMNH12“">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (BZL), &quot;Jordan NW, N of Janesh, 15.v.2010,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Snižek“">Snizek&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91B39C8EFC7CBB9F36BD04C9FFD5DA60" originalValue="Snižek“">Snizek&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Head weakly convex dorsally, in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression; face moderately wide (Fig. 335); frons with satin sheen and densely finely punctulate; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and dark brown; vertex rather shiny and transversely finely aciculate, anteriorly punctulate and without punctures; mandible yellowish brown basally, but somewhat darkened dorso-basally; propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina medium-sized lamelliform, directed posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum shiny, densely transversely rugulose, without smooth interspaces, medio-posteriorly reticulate-rugose, lateral lobe shiny, densely obliquely rugulose and medially irregularly punctate (Fig. 333); scutellum shiny, partly smooth medially and with indistinct transverse rugulae and anteriorly punctate-rugulose; mesosoma laterally (except pronotal side ventrally) silvery pilose (Fig. 332); middle lobe rather protuberant (Fig. 333); hind basitarsus entirely dark brown, darker than yellowish brown hind tibial spurs (Fig. 334); hind tibia rather slender, outer side with punctures and short dark bristles and with large subbasal ivory patch (Fig. 334); ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3-1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.5-2.7 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.1 times hind tibia; apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown or brown; length of body 9-11 mm; paramere ivory apically (Fig. 345).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3656EA1C99DF95E52CE87A4C8117AFD0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CCA1E09791F792FBA5FD4AA8042F0277" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC691933DDB57804EC8F74336BF903EE" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Head weakly convex dorsally, in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression; face moderately wide (Fig. 335); frons with satin sheen and densely finely punctulate; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and dark brown; vertex rather shiny and transversely finely aciculate, anteriorly punctulate and without punctures; mandible yellowish brown basally, but somewhat darkened dorso-basally; propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina medium-sized lamelliform, directed posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum shiny, densely transversely rugulose, without smooth interspaces, medio-posteriorly reticulate-rugose, lateral lobe shiny, densely obliquely rugulose and medially irregularly punctate (Fig. 333); scutellum shiny, partly smooth medially and with indistinct transverse rugulae and anteriorly punctate-rugulose; mesosoma laterally (except pronotal side ventrally) silvery pilose (Fig. 332); middle lobe rather protuberant (Fig. 333); hind basitarsus entirely dark brown, darker than yellowish brown hind tibial spurs (Fig. 334); hind tibia rather slender, outer side with punctures and short dark bristles and with large subbasal ivory patch (Fig. 334); ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3-1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.5-2.7 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.1 times hind tibia; apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown or brown; length of body 9-11 mm; paramere ivory apically (Fig. 345).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Female, length of body 9.1 mm (of fore wing 4.4 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Head. Head weakly convex dorsally, posteriorly rather directly narrowed, without medio-posterior depression; face and anteriorly frons conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform, dark brown (Figs 331, 337); third and fourth antennal segments 1.6 and 2.3 times as long as second segment, apical segment 1.5 times as long as penultimate segment; face moderately wide (Fig. 335); frons with satin sheen and densely finely punctulate; vertex rather shiny and transversely finely aciculate, anteriorly punctulate and without punctures; ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.2 times length of pedicellus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="9740307EC189F4D7DF64B71510FD634F" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="E8538FC1315E828E698309DF3372C4BB" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB803F71B2997676B97E57CC771B72B6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Female, length of body 9.1 mm (of fore wing 4.4 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="421A807E131EF51328F88C4F5EA45E18" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Head. Head weakly convex dorsally, posteriorly rather directly narrowed, without medio-posterior depression; face and anteriorly frons conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform, dark brown (Figs 331, 337); third and fourth antennal segments 1.6 and 2.3 times as long as second segment, apical segment 1.5 times as long as penultimate segment; face moderately wide (Fig. 335); frons with satin sheen and densely finely punctulate; vertex rather shiny and transversely finely aciculate, anteriorly punctulate and without punctures; ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.2 times length of pedicellus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A6D89681A3FF23C495AE9018B69398E" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<pageBreakToken id="BEE6043698A0AB47CABEE2D4C6B9BDB6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Length of mesosoma 1.9 times its height; propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, silvery pilose and moderately stout posteriorly; laterally pronotum largely smooth postero-ventrally and rugose antero-ventrally and shiny, ventrally without pilosity; side of pronotum with obsolescent tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina medium-sized lamelliform, directed posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum shiny, densely transversely rugulose, without smooth interspaces, medio-posteriorly reticulate-rugose, lateral lobe shiny, densely obliquely rugulose and medially irregularly punctate (Fig. 333); notauli rather shallow; scutellum shiny, partly smooth medially and with indistinct transverse rugulae and anteriorly punctate-rugulose; mesopleuron and metapleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 333); eyes inconspicuously setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="61FE2A397C12484F320A03A8198762C7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<pageBreakToken id="CBCF9AA2CC5F9183934A8D2977901CD0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.1, 4.7 and 5.2 times their width, respectively; hind tibia rather slender (Fig. 334); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind coxa shiny and rugulose dorsally; hind basitarsus moderately slender, as long as remainder of tarsus and distinctly widened in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.7 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.1 times as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Colour. Black; metasoma dark brown, but second-sixth tergites yellowish brown apically and ventrally and sternites basally and apically brown, but apical half of hypopygium largely brown; mandible (but dorso-basally darkened) and tegulae yellowish brown; fore and middle femora apically and tibiae basally and basitarsi and hind tibia subbasally ivory; remainder of legs (except coxae) largely dark brown; palpi, pterostigma and hind basitarsus entirely dark brown; hind tibial spurs yellowish brown and paler than base of hind basitarsus; apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male. Third antennal segment 1.2 times as long as second segment, fourth segment 2.3 times as long as third segment and 1.2 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment as long as fourth segment (Fig. 342); mandible yellowish brown; scutellum partly smooth and shiny medially and mesoscutum irregularly rugose; antesternal carina medium-sized; hind tibia dark brown ventrally and with subbasal ivory band; hind tibial spurs paler than base of basitarsus; hind tarsus dark brown; hind coxa transversely rugulose dorsally; apex of paramere ivory (Fig. 345).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Variation. Length of body of ♀ 9.1-11.4 mm (of ♂ 9.5 mm); mesoscutum in paratype somewhat coarser sculptured than in holotype; apical half of hypopygium dark brown or largely yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3-1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.5-2.7 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.1 times hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E5E48F4B60CE596C52EDA0AC2FBE792" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.7 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.1 times as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25A220400810DE3AC2C8BA8D2D642EE0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Colour. Black; metasoma dark brown, but second-sixth tergites yellowish brown apically and ventrally and sternites basally and apically brown, but apical half of hypopygium largely brown; mandible (but dorso-basally darkened) and tegulae yellowish brown; fore and middle femora apically and tibiae basally and basitarsi and hind tibia subbasally ivory; remainder of legs (except coxae) largely dark brown; palpi, pterostigma and hind basitarsus entirely dark brown; hind tibial spurs yellowish brown and paler than base of hind basitarsus; apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D831383DC97A4FB1307B49643B6060A2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male. Third antennal segment 1.2 times as long as second segment, fourth segment 2.3 times as long as third segment and 1.2 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment as long as fourth segment (Fig. 342); mandible yellowish brown; scutellum partly smooth and shiny medially and mesoscutum irregularly rugose; antesternal carina medium-sized; hind tibia dark brown ventrally and with subbasal ivory band; hind tibial spurs paler than base of basitarsus; hind tarsus dark brown; hind coxa transversely rugulose dorsally; apex of paramere ivory (Fig. 345).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DAEB92FCC109076391DF5E1EF77355F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Variation. Length of body of ♀ 9.1-11.4 mm (of ♂ 9.5 mm); mesoscutum in paratype somewhat coarser sculptured than in holotype; apical half of hypopygium dark brown or largely yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3-1.4 times as long as metasoma, 2.5-2.7 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.1 times hind tibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran, Jordan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0FE3CBA560E035F2384AC07FE18C7C64" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB90310993C6B34FE6F3E6BD47BE787A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65F1620592E68757FF1B7B4A35BA1A36" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran, Jordan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Unknown. Collected in May-June.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FBF74FBC2716E6698BC7A78D9786A4D1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology">
<paragraph id="A03224D762420D865A269374ACB78AA4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC73A366E8C3AB6B40ED30A909248E2C" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Unknown. Collected in May-June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="BC21FC927AA30CC632E26606600874A4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="043E3F2BA1E0F87A51A058719E9BD738" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE28BA01AA9868F8758DCDFC1B19DFC9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nigra”">&quot;nigra&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="49100D5F4D5555506EED154C737EB845" originalValue="“nigra”">&quot;nigra&quot;</normalizedToken>
, (Latin for
<normalizedToken originalValue="“black”">&quot;black&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CE027BE420922845BC607586408ACA0F" originalValue="“black”">&quot;black&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“apiculus”">&quot;apiculus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B990EB238F1433199B405022A23F2FD6" originalValue="“apiculus”">&quot;apiculus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, (Latin for &quot;small top&quot;), because of the blackish apex of the ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<caption id="7A04EF154A348FB1E005E866DD47FE42" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<paragraph id="6DE9F49F9A7DCF920CB9B3E34562E385" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Figures 331-339.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrapiculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrapiculatum">Gasteruption nigrapiculatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="16B060E84DA99B9FD73D474496884EEC" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrapiculatum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nigrapiculatum">Gasteruption nigrapiculatum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. 331 head lateral 332 mesosoma lateral 333 mesonotum dorsal 334 hind leg 335 head anterior 336 head dorsal 337 fore wing 338 hypopygium ventral 339 apex of ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<caption id="A9F949E090F7809D1AB7900E19C30025" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<paragraph id="4F52522565B753F160B52E6EB9568BC9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Figures 340-345.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrapiculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrapiculatum">Gasteruption nigrapiculatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AA422C11ED78D5ACEC264D9AF08EC63E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrapiculatum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nigrapiculatum">Gasteruption nigrapiculatum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male, paratype. 340 head lateral 341 mesonotum dorsal 342 basal antennal segments 343 head dorsal 344 hind leg 345 genitalia lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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<mods:title>Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="71EB8A14A41E7B31880B8A7438C3C02A">Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Hao-Sen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hong, Xiao-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, XF" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" pagination="342 - 355" title="Eriophyoid mites on coniferous plants in China with descriptions of a new genus and five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea)." url="10.1080/01647950708683695" volume="33" year="2007">Xue et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 340-342, figure 3.
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, XF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="68" pagination="697 - 705" title="Review of Phyllocoptruta, with descriptions of two new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea)." url="10.1603/AN10019" volume="103" year="2010">Xue et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 698.
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="277298160BDB1DCDA8456536FBE48362" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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8 females (slide number NJAUEri814), from a new host,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus chinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">Juniperus chinensis</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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), Beishan National Forest Park, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China,
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, elevation 2610m, 22 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue.
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Host.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Platycladus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycladus orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Platycladus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="21A8BF55BF281AB87E9E3B6CBC28938B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Host.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="CECC67B0F125ECAC3D5179C74D04B9A5" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Platycladus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycladus orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Platycladus orientalis</taxonomicName>
(Linn.) Franco (
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);
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus chinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">Juniperus chinensis</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="18FCEE9F95AE2DD64EA6FA0C9A2B7046" genus="Cupressaceae" lsidName="Cupressaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Relation to host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Vagrant on terminal part of the needles. No damage to the host was observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A3701ABB48F206FA366A4B44EE9D878" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Relation to host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0105D7ECDA0F0C79ABA57C918DAA131" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Vagrant on terminal part of the needles. No damage to the host was observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">China (Shaanxi, Qinghai).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D979BFBB427A9B03812FFDDEFFC94221" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3861C1682185A9A753A7978C8D2B1660" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">China (Shaanxi, Qinghai).</paragraph>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66A5F83B3E7A21E6543E12B7F8CD85FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66A5F83B3E7A21E6543E12B7F8CD85FC" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Sars, 1899" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1899" family="Desmosomidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Desmosomidae Sars, 1899</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="66A5F83B3E7A21E6543E12B7F8CD85FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66A5F83B3E7A21E6543E12B7F8CD85FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66A5F83B3E7A21E6543E12B7F8CD85FC" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" scope_order="Isopoda" scope_subOrder="Asellota">
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<taxonomicName id="6C5ABB164E5F9558C23D3183EF487787" authority="Sars, 1899" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1899" family="Desmosomidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Desmosomidae Sars, 1899</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostylini">Macrostylini</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf Expedition" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 262" title="Crustacea Malacostraca: The order Isopoda." volume="3" year="1916">Hansen 1916 p. 74</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="1B340B00CE259DAF83CE9C53E4568E20" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E08CBF836E540E524574EBF93FF3DE92" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C03F42C56340393228A9F04E6F8EE093" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostylini">Macrostylini</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="AB69E967863D72E769C508D1C3C11E5B" author="Hansen, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf Expedition" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 262" title="Crustacea Malacostraca: The order Isopoda." volume="3" year="1916">Hansen 1916 p. 74</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wolff, T" journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="85 - 157" title="Isopoda from depths exceeding 6000 meters." volume="2" year="1956">Wolff 1956 p. 99</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1AE777557ABEC963575B95FBBE38A465" author="Wolff, T" journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="85 - 157" title="Isopoda from depths exceeding 6000 meters." volume="2" year="1956">Wolff 1956 p. 99</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macrostylinae">Macrostylinae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="1A68570B9729E2FA10240FE6C1010C81" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="7A7352DBEFE0ECBFD25E4D82728EAEBC" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macrostylinae">Macrostylinae</taxonomicName>
Birstein, 1973
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName family="Macrostylidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Macrostylidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Gurjanova, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Arctica" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="391 - 470" title="Die marinen Isopoden der Arktis." volume="6" year="1933">Gurjanova 1933, p. 411</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="CE617D517980152F21A349626B6F1511" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="1B4635AA77535037482AF11A02C00F00" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macrostylidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5CD9755EAAFA6189F886CC384E4601E5" author="Gurjanova, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Arctica" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="391 - 470" title="Die marinen Isopoden der Arktis." volume="6" year="1933">Gurjanova 1933, p. 411</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Menzies, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Columbia University Press New York, New York and London" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" title="Abyssal Crustacea" year="1962 a">Menzies 1962a, p. 28</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4543D3BBFA416A4814D887C6AB465334" author="Menzies, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Columbia University Press New York, New York and London" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" title="Abyssal Crustacea" year="1962 a">Menzies 1962a, p. 28</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Menzies, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Vema Research Series" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="79 - 206" title="The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean." volume="1" year="1962 b">1962b, p. 127</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DCEDEC9A80327707E06BB368650B097F" author="Menzies, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Vema Research Series" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="79 - 206" title="The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean." volume="1" year="1962 b">1962b, p. 127</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wolff, T" journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 320" title="The systematics and biology of bathyal and abyssal Isopoda Asellota." volume="6" year="1962">Wolff 1962</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E73B17243E55CB1920D33D0C4E240152" author="Wolff, T" journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 320" title="The systematics and biology of bathyal and abyssal Isopoda Asellota." volume="6" year="1962">Wolff 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Menzies, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Anton Bruun Report" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 124" title="Isopod Crustacea of the Peru-Chile Trench." volume="9" year="1972">Menzies and George 1972, p. 79-81</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="313D99A9E329E63BF374782F615552E5" author="Menzies, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Anton Bruun Report" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 124" title="Isopod Crustacea of the Peru-Chile Trench." volume="9" year="1972">Menzies and George 1972, p. 79-81</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Waegele, J-W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 262" title="Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Isopoda." volume="140" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="2F55C7925ACB818E5C80BDB1BF38C5A1" author="Waegele, J-W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 262" title="Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Isopoda." volume="140" year="1989">
<normalizedToken id="CF12755E9DA2F2E1459A1B00962416C5" originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
,
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="616 - 627" title="Desmostylis gerdesi, a new species (Isopoda: Malacostraca) from Kapp Norvegia, Weddell Sea, Antarctica." volume="115" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" title="New deep-sea species of Macrostylidae (Asellota: Isopoda: Malacostraca) from the Angola Basin off Namibia, South West Africa." volume="448" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C10EFEC937A98E90C608771E3CF843D3" author="Brandt, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" title="New deep-sea species of Macrostylidae (Asellota: Isopoda: Malacostraca) from the Angola Basin off Namibia, South West Africa." volume="448" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Birstein, JA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="308 - 356" title="New Crustacea Isopoda from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench area. Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment, VG Bogorov (ed." volume="86" year="1970">Birstein 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, Kussakin 1999, p. 336;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA8FB510511CD6239EE6AD14F7FCF49D" author="Mezhov, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="983 - 994" title="The first findings of Macrostylidae (Isopoda, Asellota) in the Indian Ocean." volume="67" year="1988">Mezhov 1988, p. 983-994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mezhov, B" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 87" title="Two new species of the genus Macrostylis G. O. Sars, 1864 (Crustacea Isopoda Asellota Macrostylidae) from the Antarctic." volume="1" year="1992">1992, p. 69</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9CC478B077DF403C5A1EFD7388222A99" author="Mezhov, B" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 87" title="Two new species of the genus Macrostylis G. O. Sars, 1864 (Crustacea Isopoda Asellota Macrostylidae) from the Antarctic." volume="1" year="1992">1992, p. 69</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrostylis" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrostylis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="83212A88A03A7C871AE16FB016703469" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="composition">
<paragraph id="6C37F789159833E6982B4991A3BDEF09" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="529F4D9F6B27B837092667DD16249592" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="83248961D585C59205B39EFA18AF3A0C" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrostylis" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrostylis</taxonomicName>
Sars, 1864
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrostylis" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrostylis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="28E5BCDC95AD59E2D762C3237EB74B0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="type genus">
<paragraph id="646DFC752A08DFCE3FE3652C7FFA032A" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92B7DED43AC529FCF9EB90E26261DF49" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="A9301CF27654FBA0798819F8667E78B2" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" genus="Macrostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrostylis" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrostylis</taxonomicName>
Sars, 1864
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Cephalothorax free, about as broad as long. Body elongated. Eyes absent. Antenna 1 small, number of articles variable (1-9). Antenna 2 short or only moderately long, with articles 1-3 together about as long as articles 4 and 5 respectively, squama absent. Mandible with pars molaris reduced, subacute triangular and setiferous on apex; palp absent; lacinia mobilis ambilateral. Maxilliped with long and narrow basis; subtriangular epipod subequal in length to basis; palp articles 1-3 expanded and articles 4-5 minute.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Pereonites 1-3 constituting separate subquadrangular section with tightly articulated segments but tergite borders visible: fossosome. Pereonites 4-7 articulated moveably, constricted anteriorly. Pereopods 1-4 fossorial; pereopods 1-3 dactylus with 2 (anterior and posterior) subterminally inserting claws and posterior to both claws with elongated expansion, proximodorsally to claws with 2-3 sensillae, exceeding the distal tip in length. Pereopod 3 most robust, strongly setiferous, ischium extended dorsally, with row of long setae, with 1-2 apical setae strongly pronounced (spine-like, thickened, bent), merus distally extended; orientation of propodus twisted 180° along proximo-distal axis compared to pereopods 1-2, hence, propodus and dactylus bent in dorsal direction instead of ventral. Pereopod 4 shortest, bent laterally at mero-carpal articulation, directed in lateral or laterodorsal position. Posterior pereopod articles elongate subcylindrical. Pereopodal coxae inserted lateroventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Coxae 1-3 inserted at anteriolateral margins of pereonites, coxae 4 inserted medially, coxae 5-7 inserted under posterolateral protrusions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Sternite of pleonite 1 distinguishable; pleopodal articulations merged together at anterior margin of branchial cavity; anus subterminally, separated from branchial cavity in longitudinal ventrocaudal excavation stretching from branchial cavity to pleotelson apex. Female operculum oblong, distally with long pappose setae covering anal chamber. Uropods with 1-, 2- or many articles, elongated, terminally articulated, uniramous. Pleotelson with a pair of statocysts.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CBA77F2AD3211B63B0EF448C0BBD6009" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8133846DEB7C2D9FDEB7D63E0145D60F" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D08708268B7D2EEAA95DCDC58957F3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Cephalothorax free, about as broad as long. Body elongated. Eyes absent. Antenna 1 small, number of articles variable (1-9). Antenna 2 short or only moderately long, with articles 1-3 together about as long as articles 4 and 5 respectively, squama absent. Mandible with pars molaris reduced, subacute triangular and setiferous on apex; palp absent; lacinia mobilis ambilateral. Maxilliped with long and narrow basis; subtriangular epipod subequal in length to basis; palp articles 1-3 expanded and articles 4-5 minute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04AAE5CB279C80C1579B7A4CECA6F29" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Pereonites 1-3 constituting separate subquadrangular section with tightly articulated segments but tergite borders visible: fossosome. Pereonites 4-7 articulated moveably, constricted anteriorly. Pereopods 1-4 fossorial; pereopods 1-3 dactylus with 2 (anterior and posterior) subterminally inserting claws and posterior to both claws with elongated expansion, proximodorsally to claws with 2-3 sensillae, exceeding the distal tip in length. Pereopod 3 most robust, strongly setiferous, ischium extended dorsally, with row of long setae, with 1-2 apical setae strongly pronounced (spine-like, thickened, bent), merus distally extended; orientation of propodus twisted 180° along proximo-distal axis compared to pereopods 1-2, hence, propodus and dactylus bent in dorsal direction instead of ventral. Pereopod 4 shortest, bent laterally at mero-carpal articulation, directed in lateral or laterodorsal position. Posterior pereopod articles elongate subcylindrical. Pereopodal coxae inserted lateroventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59CDB3835746040E0231301441A828D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Coxae 1-3 inserted at anteriolateral margins of pereonites, coxae 4 inserted medially, coxae 5-7 inserted under posterolateral protrusions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88C8D191E33811EE5B73AF55A54670B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Sternite of pleonite 1 distinguishable; pleopodal articulations merged together at anterior margin of branchial cavity; anus subterminally, separated from branchial cavity in longitudinal ventrocaudal excavation stretching from branchial cavity to pleotelson apex. Female operculum oblong, distally with long pappose setae covering anal chamber. Uropods with 1-, 2- or many articles, elongated, terminally articulated, uniramous. Pleotelson with a pair of statocysts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Muriel Rabone,</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66B3EF51626256B281DCBED06BD9E7CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66B3EF51626256B281DCBED06BD9E7CC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="66B3EF51-6262-56B2-81DC-BED06BD9E7CC" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" family="Opheliidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Capitellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="06FF8A367A88B0547190583C5B8458D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9A0C2FEEBB3BFFFE982DDA313CFAC2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FBB34C841B78DD4B79B336B963E2697" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Due to their simple morphology, there is much confusion in the taxonomic literature dealing with
<taxonomicName family="Opheliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Opheliidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DBA1560C2040871C7EDEC2C8E6FBD1E5" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Opheliidae</taxonomicName>
, and many species and genera are currently considered invalid (Read and Fauchald 2018c). Useful recent studies clarifying some of the confusion are
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="05DB5D1F18A209C639C20411FC9CFAEE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0046-2" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B74" refString="Parapar, J, Moreira, J, Helgason, GV, 2011. .https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0046-2" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0046-2" year="2011">Parapar et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6BAC71CEA66F0F4BE15D02D6C97220BC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0046-2" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B74" refString="Parapar, J, Moreira, J, Helgason, GV, 2011. .https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0046-2" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0046-2" year="2011">Parapar et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
based on material collected from North-East Atlantic. It would appear that several previous descriptions were based on what are in fact different, if morphologically very similar, species. Characters such as the shape of the prostomium and associated palpode are often reported in descriptions and used to distinguish species, but the UKSR material showed that the shape in preserved specimens may be variable and the shape and size of the associated palpode can also vary with preservation. Additionally, the shape of the prostomium in live specimens can be of different shape to that observed in preserved specimens (L. Neal pers. obs.) and thus this character might not be useful. Mouth structures in opheliids are rarely observed and reported but considered important by some authors (
<bibRefCitation author="Tzetlin, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoosymposia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="415 - 427" refId="B96" refString="Tzetlin, A, Zhadan, A, 2009. Morphological variation of axial non-muscular proboscis types in the Polychaeta. Zoosymposia 2: 415 - 427" title="Morphological variation of axial non-muscular proboscis types in the Polychaeta." volume="2" year="2009">Tzetlin and Zhadan 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="417E1553A64F049C362F75CE6C3D6E26" author="Tzetlin, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoosymposia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="415 - 427" refId="B96" refString="Tzetlin, A, Zhadan, A, 2009. Morphological variation of axial non-muscular proboscis types in the Polychaeta. Zoosymposia 2: 415 - 427" title="Morphological variation of axial non-muscular proboscis types in the Polychaeta." volume="2" year="2009">Tzetlin and Zhadan 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The number of chaetigers in a specimen has been deemed as a useful character by e.g.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A1FF610F30C1E636ED12FA1B0CBAA925" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="145 - 168" refId="B8" refString="Blake, JA, 2000b. Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California 7: 145 - 168" title="Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel." volume="7" year="2000 b">Blake (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DFAE920BD42FE6C4BD6FD95B14A00136" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="145 - 168" refId="B8" refString="Blake, JA, 2000b. Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California 7: 145 - 168" title="Family Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel." volume="7" year="2000 b">Blake (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
. The chaetae of the opheliids are relatively uniform smooth capillaries of limited taxonomical importance. However, Sarda et al. (2009) reported the presence of hirsute capillaries in
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina margaleffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaleffi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina margaleffi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB47F456567AE2A0314B57B91FFD5062" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina margaleffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaleffi">
<emphasis id="986D8CC6352B8D6908D81595B98C57E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina margaleffi</emphasis>
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Sarda et al., 2009 observed under SEM. Opheliid branchiae are very fragile structures which are easily lost and thus their distribution and number can be difficult to observe.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C8F822BA35A4EDBFEECC18A9713BFDE1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the importance of examining a relatively large number of specimens in order to correctly establish the characters of these structures. The anal tube is also a very fragile structure that is easily lost, and true absence is difficult to distinguish from loss due to damage.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D2C2A4A70DAA1B12227C329B68E8B397" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
again illustrated the importance of examining a relatively large number of specimens in order to correctly establish the presence and form of this structure.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62C7F61456028496D4657222528B697" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unfortunately, the ABYSSLINE material provides very few specimens (often just one) per species, which complicates the morphological interpretation. Nevertheless, in combination with DNA data, we believe it is important to provide the currently best possible morphology, which can be amended as more and better-preserved examples become available in the future. As a result, only 8 out of 15 opheliid species found in the ABYSSLINE material are here formally described. Morphologically, the ABYSSLINE material can be assigned to two known genera,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammotrypanella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D104625B77931CE87DDF3A7AA0FC4F" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrypanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCEB0277F84E7274803878322514DEC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammotrypanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
McIntosh, 1878 and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2F4DEAA6E75CF91B3E3F93B65D8650D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örsted">Oersted</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="20A15D58C18E159399B2FB24F842BD30" originalValue="Örsted">Oersted</normalizedToken>
, 1843.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,103 +1,103 @@
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Pelecyphora abdita subsp. tenuispina (
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&amp;
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, Piante Grasse 36: 9. 2016. Type:
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<emphasis id="108EF1C342B46F04F2488368196DBD79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">G. B. Hinton 29727</emphasis>
(holotype: GBH).
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View file

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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6977" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 75-77</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7883" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 78 - 83. Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering, head 78 anterior 79 lateral 80 ventral 81 Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer, female (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 82 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 83 Ophiomyia sp. (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Butt Mtn.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures78-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337341" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 337 - 341. Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male genitalia 337 external genitalia, left lateral 338 hypandrium, ventral 339 ejaculatory apodeme 340 phallus, ventral 341 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures337-341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 337-341</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="5FA0187505C0C7EDF062C956B75AAFAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="45096524673A1474377AA670F8CB9407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="9D2A9E3E36EC01B6EB38249C96FFFD05" captionStart="Figures 6977" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 75-77</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B026231FDB8A1DE9C21E9984C8403A4B" captionStart="Figures 7883" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 78 - 83. Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering, head 78 anterior 79 lateral 80 ventral 81 Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer, female (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 82 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 83 Ophiomyia sp. (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Butt Mtn.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures78-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED1C978A58F46152C01BD7E127A96F61" captionStart="Figures 337341" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 337 - 341. Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male genitalia 337 external genitalia, left lateral 338 hypandrium, ventral 339 ejaculatory apodeme 340 phallus, ventral 341 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures337-341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 337-341</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Agromyza coniceps</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="2DC02C2091E591C306D4AD164BA045E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB861C601DA665E3B1CA526FB7A2F321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9CCD2C19EFD9DDE44247760833D8933F" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Agromyza coniceps</taxonomicName>
Malloch, 1915a: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Ophiomyia coniceps</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D420C8E1A9AC8BC23B16D4D0FF46634B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EFC26F59E382F988A115429CD949472" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Ophiomyia coniceps</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="99600AB08705CE0FFA08E0A28F7812C3" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 382;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FC0C03D18C8E5F21D0600096FFBD1827" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 85,
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3FD8CFDC795F76D1089C449760F63014" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
: 75;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2298D43FEE5F1DE919E5EDD97780E13A" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 46; Shi, Chunyan and Gao 2015: 59;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1B6583C2A2DD7C673D595F600D4244BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="1DD360C60BE275952A2718747CD995DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE83B36CE2749E773AAB0BF829F8FA7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9EABFF79967965CC78B6A8810CDFEDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9870D6CF77BF3892640A16753E866245" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6977" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75-77</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED448CE7F8CB358F0D2D01F675431D66" captionStart="Figures 6977" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75-77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7883" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 78 - 83. Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering, head 78 anterior 79 lateral 80 ventral 81 Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer, female (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 82 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 83 Ophiomyia sp. (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Butt Mtn.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures78-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9792C882476F61194B58A92B7602FED5" captionStart="Figures 7883" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 78 - 83. Ophiomyia labiatarum Hering, head 78 anterior 79 lateral 80 ventral 81 Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer, female (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 82 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male (C. Eiseman - Massachusetts) 83 Ophiomyia sp. (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Butt Mtn.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures78-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing length 1.7-1.9 mm (♂), 2.4 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.9-1.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.8. Facial carina distinct with large medial bulb; carina as broad as bulb dorsally with sides diverging. Eye angled diagonally. Gena strongly produced anteriorly, forming an ~ 45° angle. Parafacial also strongly produced, visible laterally, and blending into gena. Fronto-orbital plate narrow. Clypeus strongly produced and narrowed anteriorly, with apex slightly expanded; sides bowed laterally, widest near base. Sides of ocellar triangle slightly concave; triangle subshiny but sometimes glossier. Crossveins separated by length of dm-m or less.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5FF3138D264D6A2FBC76B2CB6B64D4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="263CD2065AC1C0CC7AEC839BB84ADF38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Male vibrissal fasciculus short and upcurved, not longer than genal process. Two ori (not three, as stated in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="52D699A162F2B8180D391840835EAE48" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
); two ors. Mid tibia without posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8DF26F07FB087738B389DD7F4EF8C0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B4697ECD49BCA710C31EEE2C1E0CDC20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body, including halter dark brown. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle reddish in DE male. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Abdomen sometimes with faint coppery/golden shine. Wing veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9C93323D17D76D1B89D6E378FCD4467E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="883918B742991D0A3EBD23F2355B2C17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337341" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 337 - 341. Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male genitalia 337 external genitalia, left lateral 338 hypandrium, ventral 339 ejaculatory apodeme 340 phallus, ventral 341 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures337-341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337-341</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="25132BF321AF0ADBE9E21EFD45F141BE" captionStart="Figures 337341" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 337 - 341. Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), male genitalia 337 external genitalia, left lateral 338 hypandrium, ventral 339 ejaculatory apodeme 340 phallus, ventral 341 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures337-341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337-341</figureCitation>
) Surstylus broad, rounded, short, slightly produced ventrally, inner-distal surface with two to three rows of tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium pointed apically, sides slightly bowed, basal arms sinuate. Postgonite typical, narrow with dorsal 1/2 weakly attached and dorsally directed. Phallophorus dark and constricted at base, narrow, venter longer, swollen and produced. Basiphallus with arms united at base, left arm short, weak, and ill-defined, right arm long, reaching level of mesophallus. Mesophallus cylindrical, clear, inserted ventromedially into distiphallus. Distiphallus, large, mostly empty with medial shelf-like process that is slightly angled apically; somewhat ovate in ventral view with basal 1/2 narrower and slightly longer; inner surface minutely textured basally, with longer spinules medially, apically with shallow tubercles and striations to left side and longer rounded spinules to right side; mostly open dorsally; left ventrodistal margin produced as characteristic lobe that may be modestly to strongly developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="CD6235F770E1E4D4D5AA342302813F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="404E01AE7101D702596873FEDB8B7B19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F12DBFDEAE3BF11778AA463F6CB2DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0F1EFEE531A7E848F4C99770EE41257A" authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FA3DAC1323E9F15E421F12820FE2A91" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis id="100E8F3AA833A34C437B1721C3CA9C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and possibly other
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C838A3AD3552346EEC8D34E1B42658F" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD0A95E7E05B6F425C9EE9928AEB1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9838E4FA320FEE8FF42C47EE1305A42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="BA9E06652CF06F9BE593637B130121E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="101C4327CDF08FD40A3EB9C6A1D61C55" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="52D5EAE9EAF9EE095B3B31D8B5C21421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF660F223BAF0CC763CCCDFDC1F2DE9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BECF7C4AC28D9B25558C108973804BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2A7852A05B0487A93AFD0195980255C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: BC, MB, ON, QC, SK.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A852B82E34B9182F50AF99BFA65F4057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: CA, DE*, IN, LA, MA, OK, UT, VA*; possibly also AL, CT, IA, WI (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="85D7379C93F007E3235100E3DC267C94" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="456245F411280153BC6C9CB6688D9590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D9CD6935000DD8B02A23186446CEF325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F855DBCB5381A384A7DB971A1A0408E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="55384159934B2454DF3C3B979F9D6F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3B9584DC0A941DB895CD05E304E6228E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. UT
</emphasis>
: Salt Lake, 14.viii.1914, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B61E994A21EB4F1118AF4D6D2CC832EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus asper" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="CDB8020D2AB21712DD03BCB18E93FD41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, P.H. Timberlake (1♀, USNM; type No. 193904).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-06-02" collectorName="N. Criddle, J. M. Aldrich" country="Canada" location="Aweme" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="D53B1E4C92161C55C7F146D86F8EB621" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C10AB223CD3D1BBCABA4B8C7CDACAB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7287EFC836819B9377B8F29EC183D6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="B5F3D4B9067A436FB91A5FA91903A285" collectingDate="1916-06-02" collectorName="N. Criddle, J. M. Aldrich" country="Canada" location="Aweme" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="96DF4007364F2E666AFA35662515F09D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="ED44ED17F7850354E90023D1737A9640" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. MB
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:2BB5F2B1BEA4A048BEAB8B70CAFBF96C" country="Canada" name="Aweme">Aweme</location>
<location id="2BB5F2B1BEA4A048BEAB8B70CAFBF96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:2BB5F2B1BEA4A048BEAB8B70CAFBF96C" country="Canada" name="Aweme">Aweme</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1916-06-02">2.vi.1916</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C97E350BA9A4297F9ACE5B8E40FEF754" value="1916-06-02">2.vi.1916</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N. Criddle</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9423B733B47A8F11261A1A14A18ED695">N. Criddle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2334ACC3DC1447463B82C455FFBC920E">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1F2B3BDA249E379F1B1F9075F1F2E117" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-05-07" collectingDateMax="2017-06-15" collectingDateMin="1914-05-07" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich, C. S. Eiseman, M. W. Palmer, Luray, A. L. Melander, G. F. Hevel, Shenandoah, Big Meadows" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Newark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="CFCB7C012EF733A48B79B884EF5D9B01" collectingDate="1914-05-07" collectingDateMax="2017-06-15" collectingDateMin="1914-05-07" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich, C. S. Eiseman, M. W. Palmer, Luray, A. L. Melander, G. F. Hevel, Shenandoah, Big Meadows" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Newark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="20">
<emphasis id="B79DA94AFF8967281349D6EA6BAFEB78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="D7FD6CADA0A77379AAE7169F9306F68F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. DE
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:2FFD361499685DD30FF5FEBF859A8896" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Newark">Newark</location>
<location id="2FFD361499685DD30FF5FEBF859A8896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:2FFD361499685DD30FF5FEBF859A8896" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Newark">Newark</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1974-07-01">1.vii.1974</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="A2041199823054389867D31149C68046" value="1974-07-01">1.vii.1974</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9867001772AA25D73D2626AC0CF6DEF3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
<emphasis id="06B5479741774C5DD2BE321F80AEC602" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:0D171967059ABD127A53AD36C9197A12" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Evansville">Evansville</location>
<location id="0D171967059ABD127A53AD36C9197A12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:0D171967059ABD127A53AD36C9197A12" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Evansville">Evansville</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-05-07">7.v.1914</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="ACFF43B60DF13508B268B62BAD0F5123" value="1914-05-07">7.v.1914</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BAF9086BCD7BB84B1CEDFAA277D5E734">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C1EB8C1C0CA2090550DF49242382F9E3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="897E93791D678CF03E7C7DCA1E8AD035" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LA</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:17372213EFE9A9A5178B9B393A23F910" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Lake Charles">Lake Charles</location>
<location id="17372213EFE9A9A5178B9B393A23F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:17372213EFE9A9A5178B9B393A23F910" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Lake Charles">Lake Charles</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1917-06-09">9.vi.1917</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7905182E2398ACBA1EE8D83C649E4361" value="1917-06-09">9.vi.1917</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
<collectorName id="62716EFB99DEE38E31AEB1D3570E3F6E">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7B6D3214C7903D46DE6DA3D412BF797B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7B39890812313FD64187761735A0884" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="9EB88DB9C15D86EFF8E72D9144A9AAB5">Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:47289C8A415B1A48A58B99B5102D62F1" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Granby">Granby</location>
<location id="47289C8A415B1A48A58B99B5102D62F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:47289C8A415B1A48A58B99B5102D62F1" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Granby">Granby</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:E208278E61D6288D5598B1FD6E95DA16" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Mt. Norwottuck">Mt. Norwottuck</location>
<location id="E208278E61D6288D5598B1FD6E95DA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:E208278E61D6288D5598B1FD6E95DA16" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Mt. Norwottuck">Mt. Norwottuck</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-03-27">27.iii.2012</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E8692BFBED384EA5C6751C2E219D9971" value="2012-03-27">27.iii.2012</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-04-24" valueMin="2012-04-11">11.iv-24.iv.2012</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="AC4B787B1E59F789C40EFBB7F90A5080" value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-04-24" valueMin="2012-04-11">11.iv-24.iv.2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
<collectorName id="47629D9B9BC9118544D3A910AF7D8CFA">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4CF1CD84B2CD1449F1CCEC045BFB805E" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis id="264C81CD5839282A896977893971C611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="149E61D66D443655D62433440FDC1340" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AC59E05CCCA14D27E9DFAFA08A9E04B5" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OK</emphasis>
<emphasis id="47C4A84667E57BB5ADBBB5C247A39631" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OK</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:F3ABE8B2582E438596FB937D7BD4EB79" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Payne Co.">Payne Co.</location>
<location id="F3ABE8B2582E438596FB937D7BD4EB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:F3ABE8B2582E438596FB937D7BD4EB79" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Payne Co.">Payne Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:93E48A935885D53B85C6179792C69516" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Mehan">Mehan</location>
<location id="93E48A935885D53B85C6179792C69516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66F2D91A2CF7A724C96880EF9D349B3F:93E48A935885D53B85C6179792C69516" country="USA" county="Hampshire Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" municipality="Page Co." name="Mehan">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2E31A40901D9ABCFBEE21EDFE5A1922B" degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7F2F793EBB1859E436CA5FD6D378E95E" degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-12-10">10.xii.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C1D8FA78104FB86C2ECF5A2366143285" value="2015-12-10">10.xii.2015</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2016-01-15">15.i.2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9090AC9893AF47F1B9463FF9D454CB84" value="2016-01-15">15.i.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B1619655EDDB5237BF2E667806C62307">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E6DC70C82587799DBD940A345FA46ED" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis id="6B9435202F4D3CB00AD99889F596FCE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2214, CNC653970-653972 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="397EBA583E8D90EA115D22A5B29F1400" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4DE9F7A72BB138AFAE4C0FB67C8B5F18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="2550E2530B713E74915623ABB7605E30" value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate value="2016-01-12">12.i.2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="6EF39C78C42E9E486F00E114D8D6A359" value="2016-01-12">12.i.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2F8D51E19E03668F08DA579141E6501F">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74D0DB05225F73F159B43F455145A2CC" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis id="C2B781CD777D73C7E19867359F09FA0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2216, CNC653988 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8E105294B384F24612A266BA9D0234A5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="2016-01-14">14.i.2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="F17A8F50EB34F05838E5451EF25548FB" value="2016-01-14">14.i.2016</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate value="2016-02-10" valueMax="2016-02-16" valueMin="2016-02-10">10-16.ii.2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="ABEF8B3A07DC72098A8CA67EC88A45E1" value="2016-02-10" valueMax="2016-02-16" valueMin="2016-02-10">10-16.ii.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C687274BB6FD15B0C3D3000FCE86B377">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DE9A71F5BB3D5F6D70AB38F61FB7284" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis id="6E61D78A6DF7986A9D068271F6F68C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2237, CNC654000-654002 (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CA3EDB2F7148921A025933A64ED4ACFB" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingDate value="2017-02-27">27.ii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0D2BE0DA6EAB3EC5DC2C5361C0B6A724" value="2017-02-27">27.ii.2017</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2017-03-18" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-03-18">18.iii- 15.vi.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C0EE00A975E88EC655788650CC297075" value="2017-03-18" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-03-18">18.iii- 15.vi.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FBA5A912F2BC7892DB4C19635678705E">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0F5ACC53B367FCD841D39B5FDA4E5C2" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antennaria plantaginifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
<emphasis id="F0513DD0571E47CCE849F3C55BEC1307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE3229, CNC939913-939917 (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A0847C247FF7971A27D39DBCE2C65CDD" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="90C6CBDD4A4B8CED585052E1071646EF" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7DAC5FA96A6743C65277E2559864D105" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Luray</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FBF82EB71A3A8C77AE7A0FBC96E9CF04">Luray</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1933-06-24">24.vi.1933</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="596410BE9214BCB19AA6A0C2991561C5" value="1933-06-24">24.vi.1933</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
<collectorName id="90066700736423FBF3E6824BD521D4F9">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="767A71DA684D960AF45CECAF6D6D23FC" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingMunicipality>Page Co.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="72A2CFEB648AF9C415A6E0777ACE2E85">Page Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Lunay">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7mi</quantity>
<locationDeviation id="00F3F408A5A635ED4F1C18FE9BEAB871" location="Lunay">
<quantity id="9FA03B78A4C09B9238FF7E4AF7A8BD4F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7mi</quantity>
W of Lunay
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-07-08">8.vii.1978</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="5A18A64D1FDF9ECF8F8C1BAF4719E50E" value="1978-07-08">8.vii.1978</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0759DC61420BBDCDD0778DDD12D48315">G.F. Hevel</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6E14AD82C8324E71A6133603F5F5358C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>Shenandoah</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C9514A464D13DF6003C6B235946CB1B1">Shenandoah</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Big Meadows</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C2C2FF388D565110F97313AF83CCF74F">Big Meadows</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1939-07-03">3.vii.1939</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="59B5C9DC9116B1EC875E5BBE36213763" value="1939-07-03">3.vii.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7A5F4D21A7DA0099057FB4177A60A137">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="462138E7A459C71D3D99793BCEBA195E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="BC580CE47FCF715B546CC0697F6D6EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="897A585A6B5B649C1CD3D20F3792F654" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="080BEB98DEA6940FF3FEDBBA18F1C779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2439EEEC0EDFC8D23571257521BC0123" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
<emphasis id="C35B3564328C5426B71CDE42D412566A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will key to
<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. apta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. apta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A27ECC389B0D03DCE63275538C52EBD" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. apta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apta">
<emphasis id="836E1356EEBA94F30FB7E0FF96392A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. apta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spencer in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8B7F9D8E74CAB1BF2E3F82AD58FD31FF" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b</bibRefCitation>
: figs 224-226) because the number of ori in that work is incorrectly recorded as three, not two. This can no longer be directly verified from the holotype, however, since the head is missing, but the original illustration and description in Malloch (1915) clearly indicates two ori.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF47349239E4A9D6F501AF223B474F3" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia coniceps" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
<emphasis id="4DBC03C283E7980748FA2BD11E13A021" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the most pronounced genal process of any Delmarva species, a strongly projecting parafacial and most important for diagnostic purposes, a very short and sometimes wide vibrissal fasciculus that is usually sharply pointed. The male genitalia are similar to those of other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76600287C33C29622B0A0F06DC1E23FF" authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="463B8AB0DAFA9E84A32E5B984D236B16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a fasciculus, but the outline of the distiphallus, the longer inner-medial spinules, and especially its small left ventrodistal lobe are unique.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
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17.
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<subSubSection id="0DBBCDBCF9BDA13F1342556B19D7C22F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E44AC89EB48391CFAD7A08DACE4C1D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Crataegus indica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="20754E1B5B630B34CABAF0D39E2D3FD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Crataegus indica</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl. 1: 477. 1753. Type: India.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7B402CAE0CDB5A9E3929D0B599E7ABC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B46" refString="Vidal, JE, 1968. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." title="Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." year="1968">Vidal 1968</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3EB827FFEEE60CEF6BE13C213E9A3843" author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B46" refString="Vidal, JE, 1968. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." title="Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." year="1968">Vidal 1968</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 85: LINN [barcode LINN-HL643-11]!
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FECB772655EC05E1AC0875C1B7F3141A" originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
). [Note G]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="note g">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Note G.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B46" refString="Vidal, JE, 1968. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." title="Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." year="1968">Vidal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="154AF32BC53CDE61AE9ED5E86B75673B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="note g">
<paragraph id="3E0A1E6D6594087D118718A2736785E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Note G.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="987A6C4294C8FCAC83DC92638BA35AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="7CC452A6D0D8BCE2390D75470BAC16C6" author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B46" refString="Vidal, JE, 1968. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." title="Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam Fascicule 6: ROSACEAE I (excl. RUBUS). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 210 pp." year="1968">Vidal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
provided the lectotype for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Crataegus indica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3ADECDB79F18F74A689DDB73E4BC2968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="5855DA9E1E23D787E4B64D445166C237" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Crataegus indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while he wrote it as type.
<bibRefCitation author="Jarvis, C" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve &amp; Co., 5 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B12" refString="Jarvis, C, 2007. Order Out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and Their Types. The Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, 1016 pp." title="Order Out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and Their Types. The Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, 1016 pp." year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="05B451C2F3E4520B5DD4039E667583AB" author="Jarvis, C" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve &amp; Co., 5 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B12" refString="Jarvis, C, 2007. Order Out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and Their Types. The Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, 1016 pp." title="Order Out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and Their Types. The Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, 1016 pp." year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed this typification and corrected it as lectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>