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<taxonomicName LSID="621983A0-CE40-5866-A074-AF54574EAC94" authority="J. W. Bailey, 1854" authorityName="J. W. Bailey" authorityYear="1854" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia elongata" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">Climacosphenia elongata J.W. Bailey, 1854</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9117EFC8655B979515F834D12D0D5E72" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bailey, JW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 15" publicationUrl="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" refId="B6" refString="Bailey, JW, 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7 (3): 1 - 15, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" title="Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms." url="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" volume="7" year="1854">Bailey 1854</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="77B6807861DCA33BACE622E9CB9F436C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="references">
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<paragraph id="E89706D11366BF0729D02B2BAA8D7E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D18A5900B9973383AA07E3CB3C7AC0F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<bibRefCitation id="D877732102D1F178A4FF9F4971DCD604" author="Bailey, JW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 15" publicationUrl="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" refId="B6" refString="Bailey, JW, 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7 (3): 1 - 15, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" title="Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms." url="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" volume="7" year="1854">Bailey 1854</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 353, pl. 1, figs 10, 11;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A98E070FEA93E1BB1DBC1F1C0171DE2E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, p. 352, pl. 86, figs 2-4;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt 1914</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B1B871A616ABBB5DD3C92B4EC5C54454" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, pl. 307, figs 1-4; Ricard 1977, figs 669-677;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Montgomery, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B50" refString="Montgomery, RT, 1978. Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph.D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." title="Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph. D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." year="1978">Montgomery 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AFEB6F2C6A3118419785FB5A14D77E41" author="Montgomery, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B50" refString="Montgomery, RT, 1978. Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph.D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." title="Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph. D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." year="1978">Montgomery 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 114, fig. E-H;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C5197F0A397E111CDDEC003B94BEC96" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1-38 (in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B67" refString="Round, FE, Crawford, RM, Mann, DG, 1990. The Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" title="The Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera." year="1990">Round et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="108B057281417306DFCA290DFECBC7AB" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B67" refString="Round, FE, Crawford, RM, Mann, DG, 1990. The Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" title="The Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera." year="1990">Round et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 442.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description from literature.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10637F9816821305CA0774FD156D0C8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EB838B3B0DE5B064208744BEA52CA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description from literature.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E866E6DEBF54FC4ED0DECB775CF0791" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="300B9045691310CCECEC319D1D409646" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C443CDA587AB61EF6BFF4A369CDACD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described (e.g., by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8D9A198595CA2703C93493A217D68EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt 1931-1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FF1D994C32C2D55DA30395FDAFFBD55" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt 1931-1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as identical to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13573B62C12891CC15FB1FA216325A5C" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79AE79A543783E8C89D743F456FA97CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ehrenberg, 1843 except for the valve tapering more abruptly to a stem with parallel sides. Yet
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bailey, JW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 15" publicationUrl="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" refId="B6" refString="Bailey, JW, 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7 (3): 1 - 15, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" title="Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms." url="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" volume="7" year="1854">Bailey (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7FA6D1A7D06EE3CF47ABB6F5367D73DF" author="Bailey, JW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 15" publicationUrl="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" refId="B6" refString="Bailey, JW, 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7 (3): 1 - 15, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" title="Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms." url="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" volume="7" year="1854">Bailey (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had specifically distinguished his species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05659236C4D53D15AC8E023733CD771A" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C41FEC3B48A467C25E6B5FBEE52ED7EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the finer stria density (without giving numbers) and described a species 330
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53E8C21768A557C2DEBD1E8BF358184D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with very wide craticular bars (as shown also in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14FCF71A5B0BB1C3E22E786F49BD9C57" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 86, fig. 5;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA46A927C53723B2C6310D2BB6EC036C" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 307, figs 1-4; and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B539CA0CCF74005D138481E1857F49E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3) (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of Climacosphenia species from literature and present observations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="69CFCFAD2A7B9E55FBCAAF760440C7C6" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of Climacosphenia species from literature and present observations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B267A0E618C95828DA69585F9B51ACD2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave stria densities of 18-21 near the basal pole, 27->30 near the apical pole for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2F5EF1393CC6FEA25BB9C5ED2A77B44" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B92FA6D757005067CF47915879C6A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus 16-17 in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43DC4886B3DF8FC2B53EFAFB043B76CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
basal and 19-20 in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65F10082BFA75BF43BEC12FAE4D9308F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
apical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC887F088894FBCCA4931B4B548CCD26" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C3440AEDD6CA86915599C95E438E222" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but expressed the opinion that there was intergradation between the two species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt (1931-1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6662AE91A5C61E7C977316D7E11E67E5" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt (1931-1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
said that Peragallo and Peragallo had confused their European specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E63927DF927339A65DEB25CA7AA1F79" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C69BB9114B9F5A93EBFA5A4B3EE27B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAC83461A0436EA9D91620EEF022FA5F" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E27FAD20E8706D97CDF3C0B17150F44E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and he attempted to resolve the confusion with an original drawing of a cell with a very long, very narrow stem. The drawing (his fig. 626) was based on Samoan specimens he had published in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Schmidt’s">"Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A17810DC93B3E80D233D4557FE50946" originalValue="“Schmidt’s">"Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Atlas" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEE313BF3540A6D9CC630BEB6295823B" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9440DECE3D40AD6F3265B47FA0E408A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attempted to clarify the difference between the two species, not considering the variation within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B82D402A00D6935B21218F9E20CE1055" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C490BDB1579D8C445A94A0753DD1D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but his drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2179B88E41BDD1A23AFDBAF558BA1753" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D7CC7DB9E99B1D0EB9204E8205EEEA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show specimens no more than 320
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5086F84CA4E518FD6C30BFEAF8481B7E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. In recent literature,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Blanco, I" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Diatomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 409" refId="B2" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I, Blanco, S, 2014. Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 60: 1 - 409" title="Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts." volume="60" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FF0A90667ECBC99931605A9017B3864" author="Alvarez-Blanco, I" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Diatomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 409" refId="B2" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I, Blanco, S, 2014. Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 60: 1 - 409" title="Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts." volume="60" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3E1ED5EC17E7007B4C713B099A2D22F" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Blanco and Blanco (2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, show short cells similar those in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC732A818E6126A5DA2B6B3A8B6E5913" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2009.9705787" author="Navarro, JN" journalOrPublisher="Diatom Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="123 - 157" refId="B52" refString="Navarro, JN, Lobban, CS, 2009. Freshwater and marine diatoms from the western Pacific islands of Yap and Guam, with notes on some diatoms in damselfish territories. Diatom Research 24: 123 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2009.9705787" title="Freshwater and marine diatoms from the western Pacific islands of Yap and Guam, with notes on some diatoms in damselfish territories." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2009.9705787" volume="24" year="2009">Navarro and Lobban (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CF0ACCF97904CBC6E2B8318B2FDE7FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2009.9705787" author="Navarro, JN" journalOrPublisher="Diatom Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="123 - 157" refId="B52" refString="Navarro, JN, Lobban, CS, 2009. Freshwater and marine diatoms from the western Pacific islands of Yap and Guam, with notes on some diatoms in damselfish territories. Diatom Research 24: 123 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2009.9705787" title="Freshwater and marine diatoms from the western Pacific islands of Yap and Guam, with notes on some diatoms in damselfish territories." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2009.9705787" volume="24" year="2009">Navarro and Lobban (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported cells 750-1200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD802E3365A444B9F0ECB5090072DE3F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long from a Guam sample, similar in shape to those in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt (1931-1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1BD65CB84954864F54DA05E7BD5F81E" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt (1931-1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a range that otherwise occurs only in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hustedt’s">Hustedt's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A754AD607A275D4B9D9D741C9C9B0675" originalValue="Hustedt’s">Hustedt's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
report (table in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Blanco, I" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Diatomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 409" refId="B2" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I, Blanco, S, 2014. Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 60: 1 - 409" title="Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts." volume="60" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="400369FEC4827FAA99842CC9B45D88C3" author="Alvarez-Blanco, I" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Diatomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 409" refId="B2" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I, Blanco, S, 2014. Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 60: 1 - 409" title="Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts." volume="60" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3EDB9AFC45A24F1F75A5DD9459842912" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Blanco and Blanco 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 103). Ultrastructural characters: Apical spines present; costae generally present; frustules have only two girdle bands, both with fimbriate inner margins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ricard, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B64" refString="Ricard, M, 1987. Atlas du phytoplancton marin. Vol. 2. Diatomees. Editions du CNRS, Paris." title="Atlas du phytoplancton marin. Vol. 2. Diatomees. Editions du CNRS, Paris." year="1987">Ricard 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="625845BEC989719CEA857C3BC397628A" author="Ricard, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B64" refString="Ricard, M, 1987. Atlas du phytoplancton marin. Vol. 2. Diatomees. Editions du CNRS, Paris." title="Atlas du phytoplancton marin. Vol. 2. Diatomees. Editions du CNRS, Paris." year="1987">Ricard 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 677;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Montgomery, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B50" refString="Montgomery, RT, 1978. Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph.D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." title="Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph. D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." year="1978">Montgomery 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19C0978287E764CC4F19067DAE7B2474" author="Montgomery, RT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B50" refString="Montgomery, RT, 1978. Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph.D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." title="Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys. Volumes I and II. Ph. D. Dissertation, Florida State University, Tallahassee." year="1978">Montgomery 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 114, fig. G;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88D3A843FC968AC1686FC69C10EE2729" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" ID-Table-UUID="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26F00DEBD806EC6B929E429C68BE7252" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7413EF5252E41AD322287E95083D6F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1841" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2102DFC2C546F87A6FF2613B15882121" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1841" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA67E42100B7673F6A5D284F900A79B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from literature and present observations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AE7DACE9F00AC292EC53C1C5C2570B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<table id="9FA706A128F680340B8BC5A2E4DEC4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<tr id="AD776190607A4B759D026F9E807DB92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<th id="18641DD5F6BC92A57D2362D6D5776D48" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="EB964E15EB8699DA1B3A80647CD49570" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Valve length,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC4B847412BCA7343E0FC44A69493F79" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<th id="3B3C16C829D0E51F554A607C62C99EFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Width near basal pole,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E373FC6839DD4B2E297296D2E68D1211" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Shape</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<th id="18926DC6F2DF84043A119505E9F89FE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Shape</th>
|
||||
<th id="2A5475B7A487170037D57943B4B323FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Valvocopula width near apical pole†,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AC39316ED29B77943C0082495B7B094" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<th id="0C77FE31B954616F0C5D17C89601C1F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Annulus width near apical pole†,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="012EAF317BADF88338548DB588C85044" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<th id="790B688542E1102665301D506CC04859" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Stria density in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FCE46159F1A5DFD6C6258C1EB3126C5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Craticular bars</th>
|
||||
<th id="C889688524D386112F6B3A74D590CECB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Craticular bars</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elegantissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="2BF3F7D3E54891676EB7E962D25FDE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td id="1F7D5977FDAAE54D13424801C0BF30A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F36D658B4E2973918A812CAC570C9D8" lsidName="C. elegantissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8AF3ADB353F1510AEB99A253A643886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">700-1305</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Spathulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">22-24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18-21 basal, 27-28 apical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow throughout, complex unions in stem often double</td>
|
||||
<td id="B5B29C1DB3F239CB192695922717849E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">700-1305</td>
|
||||
<td id="C5709725EE8582EC537D927C8B70D9B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F745E665E449CBE02D6A65EA44EAA63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Spathulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="F07F1B5D100E3875F12B22D3F9C0EB12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">22-24</td>
|
||||
<td id="28D64F2BA52CB99ABA6E1C6B3E374214" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB8192B51CEDC30BA5509AC1E5F4E3ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18-21 basal, 27-28 apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="E02A7D2DE4446D466192681BD6379ABA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow throughout, complex unions in stem often double</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="796615F3916A60E7969F27E1B047C726" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td id="054D45B7AFCCD169F58C1EA9DEC3BEAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="289ACF60D3CA6BBE9C263723A91F5C8D" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A92724286BFFD8211CA01B735D4E816" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‡ (literature)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">325-525</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Clavate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18-21 basal, 27-30 apical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<td id="5722E6FF72D956E062677793CD36A221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">325-525</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B8837ACEEBEA9ACBA1F7BD2F7F5B4FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="E247485800B9EBA4626DDB79A21EF0A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Clavate</td>
|
||||
<td id="614986F4A02E022C7347ED897F02B8B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9477FDA1B61219F3DF0C48C75776D185" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="DB81FE296CDA9905CE40E8D7B3B98B4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18-21 basal, 27-30 apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="8BE567B45C0AC8B140F2A0B2B25E3E17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="008F89B3CD77F0ABD80FBB99C53C3595" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Narrow throughout, complex unions in stem
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="2018E1CD4EA5F27DFBDD9C223D822910" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td id="990DFEEB49FD3461B7957D2DDA06A582" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF239AD713B0A1ABB52AD7FCFB0D0B17" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB937829E8ACC2014050959B5EA6E25F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(this study)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">278-516</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">8-9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Clavate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">30-31</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">14-18</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">22 basal, 28 apical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<td id="50F65CFEF5996DFA67ED95ABC04D1723" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">278-516</td>
|
||||
<td id="58D87509D1B3730B27062F2DA416A96B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">8-9</td>
|
||||
<td id="E9D57EC4A9EE87F29736A644B4F90F57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Clavate</td>
|
||||
<td id="63B92EF9C96C12B514071DFED49AB372" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">30-31</td>
|
||||
<td id="E5C547C8DEDEC747F85E8D2552B9E41E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">14-18</td>
|
||||
<td id="548F07D8CD1D3F855CC09C4CB70D730D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">22 basal, 28 apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="D3E798D2253CCCF60DBA44614992326B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="274061B9769FA42F40CC5F3718F7BF51" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Narrow throughout, complex unions in lower stem
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="CCE5B65E2A95E78AE3A671A17FE34EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td id="ACAEE6370F94EE0FBD65C21CE894A9DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="580D3BC5EDAE0ABD248CACE41928D5D4" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E47E6122703B26213FE6723AA797E7E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‡ (literature)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">200-700</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Gradual taper</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">15-40</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">16-17 basal, 19-20 apical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Wide throughout; complex unions?throughout</td>
|
||||
<td id="7A72D62147DD8D519373125FB4C73089" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">200-700</td>
|
||||
<td id="0FF01A5DCDD72037E25F71ECDA814103" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="F376512EA7FBE954757C4522456D1258" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Gradual taper</td>
|
||||
<td id="A38C2581A1FC21FB3291FA31981475F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">15-40</td>
|
||||
<td id="91C29B70BB9DE3101ADABB50A37F85F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="23660BC63F89AE2B28D07DFC9DB14C84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">16-17 basal, 19-20 apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="FC493D15B1BA2D8652A15316CC4EC5B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Wide throughout; complex unions?throughout</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. scimiter" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="scimiter">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. scimiter</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="A2FD99C75F355E440603260E074CCDE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td id="4A452A190F1C71FBB21FF47E51D6FE30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B5AF9A6BD66B4C30FC5FE6318317EFA" lsidName="C. scimiter" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="scimiter">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA947E69359B590FCB58AE3A9C04BF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. scimiter</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">390-612</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Curved</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">25-26</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">7-10</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">21 basal, 29 apical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow throughout, complex unions absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="EF8590A3011E6AE55F7155A6D34E7D12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">390-612</td>
|
||||
<td id="28F15B7255BAE11AED10240DD7027BB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="E8314B025F9B955099DD606497FAFA63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Curved</td>
|
||||
<td id="1D59D707B6914682227772864708908B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">25-26</td>
|
||||
<td id="448DC8332173BE8D39430F66CC307B87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">7-10</td>
|
||||
<td id="458FA0F48BFC09DB65C54DF97DB3384F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">21 basal, 29 apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="31A6C3328AA16632579AD29ECD456AA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow throughout, complex unions absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. soulonalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="soulonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. soulonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="6E8A00DFE749146734F59177D483E0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<td id="414B7460503D1A29D49D8B53EC163A15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E869FB9129489A7AF09864E6BEE602A0" lsidName="C. soulonalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="soulonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5863551468C6CA3303D2F41AC323CE29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. soulonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">390-530</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10-12</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Gradual taper</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">29-35</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18-20 basal, 28-29 apical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow throughout, complex unions only in basal 1-3 bars</td>
|
||||
<td id="DEB83EB8E5C2A4C464679A9933FBF6F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">390-530</td>
|
||||
<td id="20C5E2E87DC1C79E79FA77FD1934DC69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10-12</td>
|
||||
<td id="8067E71BB6B13A3FEA43BD37C1317B1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Gradual taper</td>
|
||||
<td id="B5140267C72FD1123F857F123FB9EE52" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">29-35</td>
|
||||
<td id="7C6CDD49F06D7C41ED814CFF5F9234D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="55DB08ABC72DC59281BF245B3D52E552" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">18-20 basal, 28-29 apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="57279AB4714D10FE60B5ED21CE8C2281" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow throughout, complex unions only in basal 1-3 bars</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFCDB561CC17EBFFD2C7BAAA0BC88351" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<tableNote id="7D5CF23FF5DB6105B480F65E1DD19FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
† We have tried to standardize width measurements for comparison with annulus width by measuring width across the valvocopula rather than the valve because the mantles are deep and tend to spread out, but width data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="150F343F41B17352327576DECDE5BDB4" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7510DCDC398D5A47594AD8FA1555882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from the literature. ‡ Confusion between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia moniligera" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE59D9CB10C60865A7BE48DD8B56DE9" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia moniligera" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5808427F5B003E54DAAAF2B5E967FE67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. W. Bailey" authorityYear="1854" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia elongata" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81711B7584EB6374A1ECEB24F517A4FA" authorityName="J. W. Bailey" authorityYear="1854" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia elongata" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDCAF102F356DC2ED6835BD439E2B131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the literature (see text) has led to a wide range of morphometrics; here we have summarized dimensions from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bailey, JW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 15" publicationUrl="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" refId="B6" refString="Bailey, JW, 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7 (3): 1 - 15, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" title="Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms." url="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" volume="7" year="1854">Bailey (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51FFD570ED7E27A588C6C452427BA64C" author="Bailey, JW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 15" publicationUrl="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" refId="B6" refString="Bailey, JW, 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7 (3): 1 - 15, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" title="Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms." url="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dh32g9mu" volume="7" year="1854">Bailey (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6B34481A76B996A2307813A3306422" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for these species, and craticular bars from drawings in Ehrenberg (1853, pl. 2, part 6, fig. 1a, b),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5375E39467B9BE521296AC1B25DD7B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" author="Peragallo, H" journalOrPublisher="Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B59" refString="Peragallo, H, Peragallo, M, 1897-1908. Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M.J. Tempere, Grez-sur-Loing, France, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" title="Diatomees Marines de France et des Districts Maritimes Voisins. M. J." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68918" year="1897 - 1908">Peragallo and Peragallo (1897-1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 86, fig. 5),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C2765BE54A9DC176573FC2A18996B5F" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B24" refString="Hustedt, F, 1914. Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874-1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." title="Plates 307, 308. In: Schmidt A, Schmidt M, Fricke F, Heiden H, Mueller O, Hustedt F (1874 - 1959) Atlas de Diatomaceen-kunde. Reprint 1972. Koeltz, Koenigstein." year="1914">Hustedt (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 307, figs 1-4), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="535D4282CB542FECB610E256825DFCD9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" author="Round, FE" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="510 - 527" refId="B66" refString="Round, FE, 1982. The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr. Botanica Marina 25 (11): 510 - 527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" title="The diatom genus Climacosphenia Ehr." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.11.519" volume="25" year="1982">Round (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, JN" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="333 - 367" refId="B53" refString="Navarro, JN, Perez, C, Arce, N, Arroyo, B, 1989. Benthic marine diatoms of the Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico. Nova Hedwigia 49: 333 - 367" title="Benthic marine diatoms of the Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico." volume="49" year="1989">Navarro et al. (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6270E46A8AB20F293801DBF4C38D5FB9" author="Navarro, JN" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="333 - 367" refId="B53" refString="Navarro, JN, Perez, C, Arce, N, Arroyo, B, 1989. Benthic marine diatoms of the Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico. Nova Hedwigia 49: 333 - 367" title="Benthic marine diatoms of the Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico." volume="49" year="1989">Navarro et al. (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 11) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Witkowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Diatom Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B87" refString="Witkowski, A, Lange-Bertalot, H, Metzeltin, D, 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts, I. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell." title="Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts, I. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell." year="2000">Witkowski et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBACA3B73202F4A7D6C586A015F2ECFE" author="Witkowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Diatom Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B87" refString="Witkowski, A, Lange-Bertalot, H, Metzeltin, D, 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts, I. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell." title="Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts, I. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell." year="2000">Witkowski et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 18, fig. 1) also show recognizable
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E89B735D7EAB0AD143CBAB3A454E112A" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AD12A8CBA99450EC701AFE6B034E948" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in LM.
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Guam">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB10D5FE217DAC1DD7BE42957528862F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54238A5C6150399804F734ECD9D1153B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B229C8663450EE7B14425AD94A37681" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="112B8094395AE393E4A7DBB44668FA80" name="Guam">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: GU44Y-13!, GU44U-1B!, GU44BM-4!, GU44BM-7!, GU52X-1!.
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0788190BA6B7BEFB5ACA495B7FDECCF5" name="Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="06806BF44A1B38ACCCE74F0E9D72CCEB" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, TK4!
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="observations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Observations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23995CE85117C3DDF33F4F14C6B1E31D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="observations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD4B470DB0BBC21FC4B6E4A814070850" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Observations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48C3BCD9560E82D15805946180496E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Valve clavate, apical part gradually tapering to a narrow stem nearly half the total length of 278-516
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6C7ECC28B8217D077C0486E54BF4D58" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEFAF4D4ED55FE2FD870B275DFF5417A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maximum width 30-33 at apical pole, 7-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40665594AB6F7A3E07576F68B9CEC16E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
across stem and expanding slightly to 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8746FFBCD9EACDB84B419760FF64EC68" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
across basal pole (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of Climacosphenia species from literature and present observations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6A19C7825ABB412BE0AF326A5CA75CCC" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of Climacosphenia species from literature and present observations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="85B91B21EF651CFA3D98A95EBB43FCEF">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
); annulus closed at both poles, gradually tapering from maximum width of 16-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56B96E0BADD15B27467F27BC2D828813" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
near apical pole (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="497BBF12B15EC66882E57B6B35016970" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
arrows, D, E). Stria densities 28 in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85DB4CC880C49C15AB4602EE64433FD6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
near apical pole (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F602BF792AFC13615A238F8931856B5" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 22 in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B79EB894442E448A70CABAD40742A8C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
near basal pole outside the annulus; sparser and more loosely organized inside annulus at basal pole (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B31308315D11025619C084600E8432E6" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical spines present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6602248AF1A7FB3752626B93186A6B5" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pseudoseptum absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="199C604D6AD9D163EECC3E3122CAF114" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Costae present except at basal pole, where they start at margin and extend centripetally, eventually thickening the virgae inside the annulus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ADA9EA6E92F92784508F44E767C146AF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valvocopula stria density 19 in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="524E325247555F3103490D708EADA72B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FA8B3D711B755D8D39E52C28DA9E591" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pars interior with comb of long, unbranched fimbriae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E5227F6B7EF933584A976DC69A10296" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Craticular bars consistently narrow (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E23AFA268429F6192EA482F11E2C499" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B, D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C523B97488C874261D0430778A78F3BC" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B, D, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), though sometimes doubled (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ADC6AF53B4BA7953666D62A569109F81" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the spaces between them rectangular with rounded corners; connections complex in most of the stem, becoming simple where the valve widened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2482D4157CF2438E9F369911DE7146C0" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E08999EC9658209A7CEC178168FF33DB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There was a wider space between two of the bars in the middle of the wide part (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D6BDE3789B42D125BCDF915D46AB720" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, thick arrow); based on our observations on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elegantissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05EB9361C61AF5C4DA818C90EB02FCE8" lsidName="C. elegantissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="270DB5E0FCC1B8F4E1949755EA341D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(below), this is probably the location of the nucleus. Copula with 24 striae in 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="867FDEACDF7F25E346310B1F79C06744" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67B34A4584E4CA45ABE2922D32E78EF8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pars interior not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. W. Bailey" authorityYear="1854" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia elongata" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="11D63C140F55599D4DC4B0B94305C990" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAA206593673DA58A35F2EF9B4FAB36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE1E08424CC0BE344CA6F6B9D37A956" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AC994D2EE761BCFC3A5FE28DCD3CB59" authorityName="J. W. Bailey" authorityYear="1854" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia elongata" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F7B836813028A93128FF8E3448B4E8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, GU44BM-7, except as noted
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B6FA9BA5903DD6C1AFE3113D85104D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||||
valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU44X-2)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FDBAFE2640CAF710E2EC0C38243F113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||||
apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8387EC63A10DF39EA7DDF448DD18B903" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||||
narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0EFBFFC529FA44F679E6E0D3A23C92D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="228BCAF75DDD2E7EA88D26AF16582D23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
|
||||
external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F59C54E829D47864ACF1EFE6FDA01720" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
|
||||
frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E04988C240312564C646CDF2F16FF1EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“stem,”">"stem,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DC5034F14EFF6831D32E8C52B05B01A" originalValue="“stem,”">"stem,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK4). Scale bars: 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5011CAF7B24145E022C18A7EE36202B9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D485080B9C75C92FCFA1D8B4340FE07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="453213B075BB97F9213F548F7625DF75" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6372FAF78F95E86FF36C8F6485CFE05B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE92EA2E1E6A616270CB004D0F9AC4E1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC0ADD987F64FFC4E00E3DCCF24155D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="taxonomic comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E95D3275130689C62AB83F2609674D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="taxonomic comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B586CFB7F0E9EFD2A92CC9D8BD0281F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6321C174FE3D60B9D0692B07B6186434" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The shape and morphometrics accord adequately with the literature on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C365C378FB179C2A376B21673A43183E" lsidName="C. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA519D012A8A41BFADE4B97A39E03024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the narrow craticular bars, especially in the stem, differing from the sturdy bars and oval spaces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01F97692E467BEEC47200E9606F5E041" lsidName="C. moniligera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="moniligera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2BEC99E198F0FAE04210F6728FCBD2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C. moniligera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and from the very long-stemmed specimens depicted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt (1931-1959</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7AC345A4E7A872FC9D56729AC3C372A" author="Hustedt, F" journalOrPublisher="Hidrobiologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B25" refString="Hustedt, F, 1931-1959. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." title="Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora, Band 7, Teil 2. Johnson Reprint, New York." year="1931 - 1959">Hustedt (1931-1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 89, fig. 626). Based on the available evidence, we accept the hypothesis that the specimens shown in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="BD05FC8A849470125EF339D36F91EA5D" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Climacosphenia elongata, GU 44 BM- 7, except as noted A valve with valvocopula in LM, showing consistently narrow craticular bars, some double (arrowheads) (GU 44 X- 2) B apical part of a valve with valvocopula in SEM, showing the progressive narrowing of the annular ring (series of small arrows) and the wider space between craticular bars where the nucleus resides (thick arrow) C narrow portion of valve with valvocopula showing the fibmbriae D basal pole of valve with valvocopula, showing the scattered pattern of areolae inside the annulus gradually becoming regular striae, development of costae (arrow), and complex unions in the craticular bars E external view of apical pole showing annulus (double-headed arrow) and spines F frustule in girdle view showing the two girdle bands G, H valvocopula near basal pole and in tapering part at top of " stem, " respectively, showing complex versus simple unions in the craticular bars (TK 4). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B); 10 µm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746741" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">25</figureCitation>
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||||
are
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bailey’s">Bailey's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="221BF1E428EC7E339CF24610A885439D" originalValue="Bailey’s">Bailey's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,90 +1,90 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:621C2E164B285D69AB5DC64B192BF2E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621C2E164B285D69AB5DC64B192BF2E1" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="621C2E16-4B28-5D69-AB5D-C64B192BF2E1" authority="(Emb.) Khamar" authorityName="(Emb.) Khamar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Emb." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum longirostre subsp. var. var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longirostre" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="antiatlantica">Verbascum longirostre var. antiatlantica (Emb.) Khamar</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="621C2E164B285D69AB5DC64B192BF2E1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:621C2E164B285D69AB5DC64B192BF2E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621C2E164B285D69AB5DC64B192BF2E1" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" scope_family="Scrophulariaceae">
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="C58DD76576568FB0E721CFA7A6047166" LSID="621C2E16-4B28-5D69-AB5D-C64B192BF2E1" authority="(Emb.) Khamar" authorityName="(Emb.) Khamar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Emb." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum longirostre subsp. var. var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="longirostre" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="antiatlantica">Verbascum longirostre var. antiatlantica (Emb.) Khamar</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C34BF6346BA3CE83765180B66D38DF4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Celsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longirostris" status="comb. nov." variety="antiatlantica">Celsia longirostris antiatlantica</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Celsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celsia longirostris subsp. var. var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longirostris" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="antiatlantica">Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D64AE14A56A5D0F35114FF3422878B40" authorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Celsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celsia longirostris subsp. var. var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longirostris" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="antiatlantica">Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emb., in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 185. 1936. Type: [Morocco]: Anti-Atlas occidental: Falaises
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gréseuses">greseuses</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="9951960F57330B830DBE5173BB897ACE" originalValue="gréseuses">greseuses</normalizedToken>
|
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du Kest, 1400-1500m, 2 May 1936,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">L. Emberger, s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82D1767617081A960EB5E009FA8776C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">L. Emberger, s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, designated here: RAB [RAB030634]!; isolectotype: RAB [RAB030632, RAB030633!, RAB030635]!, MPU [MPU006100, MPU006101]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.rab030634]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emberger, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="165 - 185" refId="B31" refString="Emberger, L, 1936. Materiaux pour la flore marocaine. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc 15: 165 - 185" title="Materiaux pour la flore marocaine." volume="15" year="1936">Emberger (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D84339E7E40E1C879F423858E249A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A85185A80D50A583DB04E671163BF6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B9C892C067BB81F1101250E77B832CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7F4C0E6AFAEAEA989D122FEEAB68E6F" author="Emberger, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="165 - 185" refId="B31" refString="Emberger, L, 1936. Materiaux pour la flore marocaine. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc 15: 165 - 185" title="Materiaux pour la flore marocaine." volume="15" year="1936">Emberger (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited a locality in the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Celsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celsia longirostris subsp. var. var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longirostris" subSpecies="var." variety="antiatlantica">Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF1B1089A008D67FE1A6111BD89A09F4" authorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Khamar & Oualidi & Touhami & Civeyrel" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Celsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celsia longirostris subsp. var. var. antiatlantica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longirostris" subSpecies="var." variety="antiatlantica">Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: "A A:in praeruptis siliceis montis Kest supra Imdrighis, 15oo m ubi maio floret", but he did not indicate in which herbarium the specimen(s) were deposited. We have traced six specimens which agree with the protologue and from which to select the lectotype: Four preserved at herb. RAB (RAB030634, RAB030632, RAB030633, RAB030635) and two from Herb; MPU (MPU006100, MPU006101). The sheet RAB030634 kept at Herb. RAB is chosen here as the lectotype of this variety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,161 +1,161 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:622107123F76514B9061B68E88ED3713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/622107123F76514B9061B68E88ED3713" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Redescription of the genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="62210712-3F76-514B-9061-B68E88ED3713" authority="Grego & Gloeer, 2019" authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFA89EE74CF1E980D921B3430D40D5A" ID-CoL="7PJSQ" LSID="62210712-3F76-514B-9061-B68E88ED3713" authority="Grego & Gloeer, 2019" authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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Travunijana Grego &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
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, 2019
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Shell conic with moderately convex whorls, big sphaerical bursa copulatrix and two nearly vestigial receptacula seminis, penis long and slender, distally forming a slightly bent filament, at the base of the filament an outgrowth on the left side of the penis, formed of two finger-like lobes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="569D1635F58D0B2BC9DEB35DA37360CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E64AD2B5FEB289A84B1BA44B6C80EC57" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Shell conic with moderately convex whorls, big sphaerical bursa copulatrix and two nearly vestigial receptacula seminis, penis long and slender, distally forming a slightly bent filament, at the base of the filament an outgrowth on the left side of the penis, formed of two finger-like lobes.</paragraph>
|
||||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="B86C3F07E66E9B20E8FAD8536FE365B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60F55D82F787A594179BDA1DCB1D2B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAD5345591A9B8D5F8CC7760DFF799F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
The shell (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Shells: A-L Travunijana vruljakensis M-P Iglicopsis butoti M holotype N 2 F 61 O 2 F 68 P 2 F 69 (extraction numbers, see Table 3). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560481" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF1D44D8034DC53910D6202CB7417A43" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Shells: A-L Travunijana vruljakensis M-P Iglicopsis butoti M holotype N 2 F 61 O 2 F 68 P 2 F 69 (extraction numbers, see Table 3). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560481" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.10" author="Grego, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="86 - 89" refId="B19" refString="Grego, J, Gloeer, P, 2019. A new hydrobiid (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) genus of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 86 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.10" title="A new hydrobiid (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) genus of Bosnia and Herzegovina." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.10" volume="21" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF03446EA2CD7B7CF2EF2383BFB38BF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.10" author="Grego, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="86 - 89" refId="B19" refString="Grego, J, Gloeer, P, 2019. A new hydrobiid (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) genus of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ecologica Montenegrina 21: 86 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.10" title="A new hydrobiid (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) genus of Bosnia and Herzegovina." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.21.10" volume="21" year="2019">
|
||||
Grego and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C0721531DF387BBEB5E7F2487E93F82" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The female reproductive organs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female reproductive organs of Travunijana vruljakensis (bc - bursa copulatrix, cbc - duct of bursa, ga - albuminoid gland, gn - nidamental gland, gp - gonoporus, ov - oviduct, ovl - loop of (renal) oviduct, rs 1 - distal seminal receptacle, rs 2 - proximal seminal receptacle). Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560482" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7800BFDC1AF0EE7854F7DE19A6D3DCC8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female reproductive organs of Travunijana vruljakensis (bc - bursa copulatrix, cbc - duct of bursa, ga - albuminoid gland, gn - nidamental gland, gp - gonoporus, ov - oviduct, ovl - loop of (renal) oviduct, rs 1 - distal seminal receptacle, rs 2 - proximal seminal receptacle). Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560482" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with bulbous loop of (renal) oviduct, big and spherical bursa copulatrix and two nearly vestigial receptacula seminis: proximal (rs2 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Radoman, P" journalOrPublisher="Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B38" refString="Radoman, P, 1973. New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor. Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu 32: 1 - 30" title="New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor." volume="32" year="1973">Radoman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1467CC3A6C52B3A569B2CEA92AFF473C" author="Radoman, P" journalOrPublisher="Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B38" refString="Radoman, P, 1973. New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor. Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu 32: 1 - 30" title="New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor." volume="32" year="1973">Radoman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and distal (rs1 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Radoman, P" journalOrPublisher="Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B38" refString="Radoman, P, 1973. New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor. Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu 32: 1 - 30" title="New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor." volume="32" year="1973">Radoman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE206ADB1A7C2B9977A5E93FCEE5E32C" author="Radoman, P" journalOrPublisher="Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B38" refString="Radoman, P, 1973. New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor. Posebna Izdanja, Prirodnjacki muzej u Beogradu 32: 1 - 30" title="New classification of fresh and brackish water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor." volume="32" year="1973">Radoman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) one. The penis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Penis of Travunijana vruljakensis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560483" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D476CFD5588ECFF26237714C480F6A6C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Penis of Travunijana vruljakensis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560483" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long and slender, slightly bent at its medial section, at the base of the long filamentous distal section and an outgrowth on the left side, consisted of two finger-like lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560481" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="13DA3D9DBF3F8CC437451EBA9B9334C4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560481" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="491D4D01CEC1E05F41DC18845B62948C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF7DF0F1E5FDC6985CFDB553270D7548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E103C936CA337FC19D4F6FE13C1E3AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7085272C672B91AC0447A76F2732F9AC" authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8569113AB0A77B3D1E115AB9B0D4222A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Falniowski & Hofman" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Iglicopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iglicopsis butoti" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="butoti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Iglicopsis butoti</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47D8FEF2AA63FDA1CD6FC93EC47389C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEDF2BFF118546348C39528DFF79C308" authorityName="Falniowski & Hofman" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Iglicopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iglicopsis butoti" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="butoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F43A09E58090A35887D2BA8A1028D073" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Iglicopsis butoti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43EC457CE9618E7606A2DC2E88ED0040" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE9D91E5894C64DB3BF6E6432CFB2F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">N</emphasis>
|
||||
2F61
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9E91F28BFFACC587F1A4CA439E564AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O</emphasis>
|
||||
2F68
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9A0F500D8BE14FA4287C3A8B7498633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P</emphasis>
|
||||
2F69 (extraction numbers, see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Shell measurements (in mm) of holotype and sequenced and illustrated specimens of Iglicopsis butoti sp. nov. For explanation of the symbols a - β, see Fig. 13 B." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E30E1986295F1C38B7A415F054EAE2F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="E30E1986295F1C38B7A415F054EAE2F5">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="555DEDBB27C2649C39624C620C7B573A" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Shell measurements (in mm) of holotype and sequenced and illustrated specimens of Iglicopsis butoti sp. nov. For explanation of the symbols a - β, see Fig. 13 B." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E30E1986295F1C38B7A415F054EAE2F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="E30E1986295F1C38B7A415F054EAE2F5">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560482" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="53D1050F105232A42977F52DDDB28B3E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560482" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E2B9CE5A4F7ABDE532689234B0468B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61CEE90D46A330A5978ED1B66F454151" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female reproductive organs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6FB1611C4D6764024D36B36422466DD" authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01C5F8E935C356751FF27998EBAA35D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(bc - bursa copulatrix, cbc - duct of bursa, ga - albuminoid gland, gn - nidamental gland, gp - gonoporus, ov - oviduct, ovl - loop of (renal) oviduct, rs1 - distal seminal receptacle, rs2 - proximal seminal receptacle). Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560483" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B244580031F40D09E6CA8D3B1A4FE739" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560483" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="357C4723B21D8EF941B1DC298F8AAB34" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BE34B7660A0A8D39AD7138AAE2A8BFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Penis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CA902C7F5E58F99DACBBADAF0BD2258" authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E66B4C23CD67C43E0E0A677191AB822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72DBC08671D8DF22FDDBA93E9DFD0D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="814783682BE90B0F1DDFDE1CA75CBD4E" authorityName="Grego & Gloeer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Travunijana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Travunijana vruljakensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vruljakensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACE4D9D18F4F8D74767E585DC3CF2098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Travunijana vruljakensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was common at the studied territory, found at the localities 12, 13, 14, 17 and 21. At 12, 13 and 17 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of the studied taxa. Localities' numbers correspond to Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560476" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BE8903DA1604F8B766909D4DA9394E0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of the studied taxa. Localities' numbers correspond to Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.64034.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/560476" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) interstitially pumped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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||||
<subSubSection id="5B6D454B220F3F73408875542FE46E3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20E3B84E0F9B99A6F882BF1F1C7372BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17576C53913F54D90950D3B83B33F0D9" ID-CoL="N6ST" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Branchiosyllis_exilis" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Branchiosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiosyllis exilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis">Branchiosyllis exilis (Gravier, 1900)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3.8-3.9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllis (Typosyllis) exilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" subGenus="Typosyllis">Syllis (Typosyllis) exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 4," pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="137 - 282" title="Contribution a l'etude des Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge." volume="2" year="1900">Gravier 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C91AFA4FA56D052CFE061DA750515519" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90AE012DE2123B417BB54C87D39C34F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1E19487F064364CE8889FD29C3B3714" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllis (Typosyllis) exilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" subGenus="Typosyllis">Syllis (Typosyllis) exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83AE82B4AD4584DAB4AA5600FFBAA367" author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 4," pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="137 - 282" title="Contribution a l'etude des Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge." volume="2" year="1900">Gravier 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:160, pl. 10, fig. 19.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Branchiosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiosyllis exilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis">Branchiosyllis exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF8A125A502A5EBEF698463DF84B728E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EAFF29FE1ACD491DA44D70760C9405C" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Branchiosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiosyllis exilis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis">Branchiosyllis exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Westheide, W" journalOrPublisher="Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 338" title="Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta)" volume="44" year="1974">Westheide 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC58DB6EB24A1C845FAC1358837D3234" author="Westheide, W" journalOrPublisher="Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 338" title="Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta)" volume="44" year="1974">Westheide 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:60, fig. 26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H.–">A-H.-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uebelacker, JM" editor="Uebelacker, JM" journalOrPublisher="Barry A Vittor & Assoc., Inc." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 151" title="Family Syllidae Grube, 1850" volumeTitle="Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF1A708A59973022545933BE092F6663" originalValue="A–H.–">A-H.-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41F30AD3465AF9862DE2AB7210876E3E" author="Uebelacker, JM" editor="Uebelacker, JM" journalOrPublisher="Barry A Vittor & Assoc., Inc." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 151" title="Family Syllidae Grube, 1850" volumeTitle="Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:105-107, fig. 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f.–">a-f.-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="227 - 235" title="Syllinae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Cuba and the Gulf of Mexico." volume="48" year="1991">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D4C3692208EA66B83E53775B3470EAD" originalValue="a–f.–">a-f.-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42450C646C3D79C17F91EE2FD1070064" author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="227 - 235" title="Syllinae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Cuba and the Gulf of Mexico." volume="48" year="1991">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFEEAF70463220AB676793509EBA9FFD" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:233.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="609 - 620" title="Syllidae (Polychaeta) de praderas de Thalassia testudinum en el Parque Nacional Morrocoy (Venezuela)." volume="49" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A88777C771B389666DED07F4ABF14A33" author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="609 - 620" title="Syllidae (Polychaeta) de praderas de Thalassia testudinum en el Parque Nacional Morrocoy (Venezuela)." volume="49" year="2001">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BA006DF16284660593F4F513BF572FE" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Bone 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:614.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" editor="Ramos, MA et al." journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" title="Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae" volumeTitle="Fauna Iberica, vol. 21" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="306D9349AD7416D21F1A1429D19D5A84" author="San Martin, G" editor="Ramos, MA et al." journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" title="Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae" volumeTitle="Fauna Iberica, vol. 21" year="2003">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97D0CB353DEB653686B4BC3E5A0E2227" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:332-336, figs. 184-185.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C2E0784D1F6C5059D08CE552309C9FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD75111CBE63696B59C4EFBE29C5F95E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="064BDD97C2CCD1FBA63986AC35A5CEC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
BMIL197, (1); (9), BMIL297, (9); BMIL498, (8); BMPL197, (7); BMPL398, (16), all specimens associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chondrila" lsidName="Chondrila nucula" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="nucula">Chondrila nucula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F7003E8C8990ADA068D43375174E7B" genus="Chondrila" lsidName="Chondrila nucula" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="nucula">Chondrila nucula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; BMIL498, (11); (22); BMPL197, (5); BMPL398, (6), all specimens associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysina fistularis" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">Aplysina fistularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DCA2C162FCFC93C5E127D9A1D36ACFE" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysina fistularis" order="Verongiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">Aplysina fistularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1-3 m depth; BMPL197, (13); BMIL498, (14); BMPL197, (6), all specimens associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia felix" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="felix">Ircinia felix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC9FF0037A3E4458DA1E52F68EB67A" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia felix" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="felix">Ircinia felix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1-2 m depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Length to 17.6 mm,width 1.2 mm. Body with up to 68 chaetigers. Prostomium with a pair of anterior small eyes and two posterior pairs of lentigerous eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 15-21 articles; lateral antennae with 12-15 articles. Palps stout, rounded, fused basally. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 19-23 articles, ventral ones with 10-13 articles. Anterior dorsal cirri alternating longer, with 22-38 articles, and shorter, with 17-31 articles. Length and number of articles diminishing posteriorly. Dorsal compound falcigers bidentate (Fig. 3.8), ventral falcigers bidentate in anterior chaetigers, falcate in middle and posterior chaetigers (Fig. 3.9). Pharynx extending through 7 chaetigers. Proventriculus extending through 9-12 chaetigers, with 39-48 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri with 13-21 articles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="720CF18D44101AB160D98782E392A951" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E01524CFB2ED347F9A9F3A2735CDE06B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92CD3C06A6ABC5D34DB6E8C6E6BEEA53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Length to 17.6 mm,width 1.2 mm. Body with up to 68 chaetigers. Prostomium with a pair of anterior small eyes and two posterior pairs of lentigerous eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 15-21 articles; lateral antennae with 12-15 articles. Palps stout, rounded, fused basally. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 19-23 articles, ventral ones with 10-13 articles. Anterior dorsal cirri alternating longer, with 22-38 articles, and shorter, with 17-31 articles. Length and number of articles diminishing posteriorly. Dorsal compound falcigers bidentate (Fig. 3.8), ventral falcigers bidentate in anterior chaetigers, falcate in middle and posterior chaetigers (Fig. 3.9). Pharynx extending through 7 chaetigers. Proventriculus extending through 9-12 chaetigers, with 39-48 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri with 13-21 articles.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Circumtropical, Mediterranean, Baleares and Chafarinas Island (Spain), and Venezuela.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E69AE4A41BFD967888D0DB7096FEA2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751570F5C445E746DEDCE2FE09BA5F7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3076811F2E035EE1C77C48BC8E4AB1C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Circumtropical, Mediterranean, Baleares and Chafarinas Island (Spain), and Venezuela.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="6252C339464542083C04B8D3C2FDDB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4369879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4369879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6252C339464542083C04B8D3C2FDDB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6252C339464542083C04B8D3C2FDDB75" lastPageNumber="882" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FC8F54A16D58AA98446AD3B39291890" pageNumber="882" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4349D4F7D512625074C898E82D552DFE" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CAB2E457F049AA764E8DF9693F775AAA" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="563" year="1753">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="7D87C0A855C3A1DF252DB3AE609F5395" author="Linnaeus" pagination="563" title="Teucrium nissolianum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B44B572E209B0CC7D04D77FB548BB77F" ID-CoL="55XN3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nissolianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AF393D391ADB2567C4276AE3F2C0C0F" bold="true" pageNumber="882">Teucrium nissolianum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="22B6F9D1E8568995810D5D9DAE16B8FC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="441E978072C165B6992277C25E9C0AFC" italics="true" pageNumber="882">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 563. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="882" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Habitat–">"Habitat-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75BE1D10400B476E652C9D18CD17680A" pageNumber="882" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7D27DCCC68FB01A670339187DF691A5" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADD503288048AC1032F83009818B825E" originalValue="“Habitat–">"Habitat-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
- -
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–”">-"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77C90990874036669FB6F69E1DC0A4A2" originalValue="–”">-"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
RCN: 4122.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640348" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="722.6" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E597F615459C199240633D1BE614ACF2" pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC6C5E81957BF0B2981779526D10D481" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4366C501BBFD76FC706ADD614C7128F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640348" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="722.6" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3B4160DEB16ECF30CFE947D2C92BB3FA">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B034E7DCC9632C3F77A79D49BE8A43D6">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Navarro & El Oualidi in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">Acta Bot. Malac.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45947E6DBE4C26A1AF0C610ADCD30D2C" italics="true" pageNumber="882">Acta Bot. Malac.</emphasis>
|
||||
22: 188. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 722.6 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4B2F2D4C8A4ED6FFC8CB6BD433F29DE">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="882" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D577E9643CA1430680778695E38D34F" pageNumber="882" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7625897F81023B2E29D34C22CBFE6FDD" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochamaepitys">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="882">Teucrium pseudochamaepitys</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F97F30BE00BA76CBF6545D3EFA10EA5" ID-CoL="55XQ5" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochamaepitys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AB8D6B40D3852C56BFEB6B76760FA01" italics="true" pageNumber="882">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE5B3526497FD546EE71423844020751" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="882">Teucrium pseudochamaepitys</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22FBBB31463000BD166553E349179338" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:role id="16D19EB3A34F1C0D09FA9848E9AE44BB">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rossetto.felipe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9090B257602C6A95BB3AD9CE5879F971">Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="839B920FCCE49FE1B54DADD6E7980112">Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7E6E4AADD0121DBD7C7A7563E66C126" type="email">rossetto.felipe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F60939CE61A447F949EBF859A85E3A92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2E2BC142EC3FF122F3ACD9100D8EF310">Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B36044D4530E68662450C72609FD6114">Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="F14786C90FE1A96B01F9F035224B0C1E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>152</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="00FDF2D6F2AE4060CE062084B94942B5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E9D7B67F4D9C5E0577E7B889D531BC1A">2020</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="988FA3C6669BC302AFF790552E5D6E87" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="B235886FA6DED96CB04216CB982333A6">152</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="C5F5CA92AE9985B82B1759009284AA95">
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<mods:url id="F28B391759D34B56F073EE713AB5E91E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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<mods:classification id="C195787A56341EC3F2032A79998C7DBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164983763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6256C30A555257F28F7AA85D4606C481" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6256C30A555257F28F7AA85D4606C481" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<treatment id="6256C30A555257F28F7AA85D4606C481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164983763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6256C30A555257F28F7AA85D4606C481" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6256C30A555257F28F7AA85D4606C481" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" scope_family="Nyctaginaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56EDC82D9A1FBB4E7D53196AE70A35DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0093EB6DAB231AB1C498870DAA6D52A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6256C30A-5552-57F2-8F7A-A85D4606C481" authority="(Warb.) E. F. S. Rossetto & Caraballo" authorityName="Rossetto & Caraballo-Ortiz" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Warb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes muelleriana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleriana" status="comb. nov.">Ceodes muelleriana (Warb.) E.F.S.Rossetto & Caraballo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="121">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DADED8029A2EA34CB8E674D36896887" ID-CoL="7TKDQ" LSID="6256C30A-5552-57F2-8F7A-A85D4606C481" authority="(Warb.) E. F. S. Rossetto & Caraballo" authorityName="Rossetto & Caraballo-Ortiz" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Warb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes muelleriana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleriana" status="comb. nov.">Ceodes muelleriana (Warb.) E.F.S.Rossetto & Caraballo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24B2B4D5FFAF2C378CF0BAA67D9A1C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAED54CC1CDDC6A86B20918D103138E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="225732CB0684F25E3AB7B35CCF3DF8D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warb" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia muelleriana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleriana">Pisonia muelleriana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D3647188FDD3E31E4AA317E5D319528" authorityName="Warb" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia muelleriana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleriana">Pisonia muelleriana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 304. 1891. (Basionym).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="120259E0BBA32BA3D3F963C2ECAA73A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DBB7D3161FDA5124B19B1D5B4729F34" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="032091E56FDBF37534E1B01EFC63A7C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stemmerik, JF" editor="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="6. Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing, Groningen" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="450 - 468" refId="B33" refString="Stemmerik, JF, 1964b. Nyctaginaceae. In: van Steenis, CGGJ, Ed., Flora Malesiana, Vol. 6. Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing, Groningen: 450 - 468" title="Nyctaginaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Malesiana, Vol." year="1964 b">Stemmerik 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88BF1E6C78950AD12008C4AD1F92EEB0" author="Stemmerik, JF" editor="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="6. Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing, Groningen" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="450 - 468" refId="B33" refString="Stemmerik, JF, 1964b. Nyctaginaceae. In: van Steenis, CGGJ, Ed., Flora Malesiana, Vol. 6. Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing, Groningen: 450 - 468" title="Nyctaginaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Malesiana, Vol." year="1964 b">Stemmerik 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
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Greenm., Bot. Gaz. 37(4): 212. 1904. Type. Guatemala. Alta Verapaz: Chucaneb, 1850 m elev., Apr 1889,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Donnell Smith 1837</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="66A580AD4B3919FC00D639B9137D0830" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Donnell Smith 1837</emphasis>
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(holotype: US [00027406, acc. # 1335158]).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum guatemalense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalense">Capsicum guatemalense</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 377. 1924. Type. Guatemala. Suchitepequez: Las Nubes, Nov 1877,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.G. Bernoulli & R. Cario 2339</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0AFB4335C7BE100A854DA9C13483858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.G. Bernoulli & R. Cario 2339</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003421]; isolectotype: GOET [GOET003422]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4F2C794DB4606522F643467E722E410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D52330D00247F212A9AE4CB900AD5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3203BC535237075F1041AEA6063D0533">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="444D9B75742383D8F32CC3B42EDE4C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus lanceolatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachistus lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B003F048B7D840C978B647C5151F2C59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus lanceolatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ED4F052B70023B53B85C86617843955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachistus lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Greenm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs or subshrubs, 1-3 (-5) m tall, much branched from near the base, the branches flexible. Young stems terete or slightly angled, fragile, green, glabrous or glabrescent with sparse white antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.4-1.3 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous to coriaceous, concolour, glabrous adaxially and with simple, 2-5-celled, eglandular trichomes abaxially, especially on veins and margins; blades of major leaves 6.5-16 cm long, 1.4-3.8 cm wide, elliptic to lanceolate, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, sometimes more evident only on one side, the base long-attenuate or attenuate, asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-0.8 cm long, glabrescent; blades of minor leaves (1-) 2-5.5 cm long, (0.6-) 0.8-2.7 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, the base slightly asymmetric, the apex acute or obtuse; petioles 0-0.2 cm long, glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered, rarely 2-flowered; flowering pedicels (15-) 25-43 mm long, thin, curved to pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green or purple, glabrous; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, yellow-purple or intense purple. Flowers 5-merous, rarely perianth 4-merous. Calyx 1.2-2 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, cup-shaped, green or greenish-purple, glabrous or glabrescent, the calyx appendages (4-) 5, (2-) 3-5 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide, subequal, spreading or strongly reflexed, linear or subulate, 0.1-0.4 mm below the margin, glabrous or glabrescent. Corolla 9.8-14 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, purple and marginally white outside and within, campanulate with abundant interpetalar membrane, lobed 1/3 of the way to the base, glabrous abaxially and adaxially, the tube 8-11 mm, the lobes (1.8-) 2-3 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, triangular to broadly triangular, the margins and tips papillate or with short eglandular trichomes. Stamens five, equal or subequal; filaments 2.5-4.2 (-4.6) mm long, white or yellowish-white, inserted on the corolla 2-2.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.2-) 1.5-2 mm long, ellipsoid, yellowish-white, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 2 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter, pale green, ellipsoid or ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.5 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 4.5-6 mm long, exserted 1-2 mm beyond the anthers, white; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, slightly bilobed, light green. Berry 7-13 mm in diameter, globose or globose-compressed, green when immature, orange or orange-red at maturity, non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (25-) 30-55 mm long, pendent, terete or slightly angled, widened distally, green or greenish-purple; fruiting calyx 4-7 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, with a strong annular constriction at junction with the pedicel, the appendages 4-9 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, green, strongly reflexed. Seeds (20-) 29-60 (-93) per fruit, 2-2.5 mm long, (0.8-) 1.2-1.8 mm wide, C-shaped or teardrop-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate (SM and SEM), the cells polygonal to slightly irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight or slightly sinuate; embryo annular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ED7DE6A814D058328D9D037538C3A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B96DE565ABD2E7A8B07B2F19987911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF8DABCE4B2B7CA4FC0C166E2BF25CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs or subshrubs, 1-3 (-5) m tall, much branched from near the base, the branches flexible. Young stems terete or slightly angled, fragile, green, glabrous or glabrescent with sparse white antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.4-1.3 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous to coriaceous, concolour, glabrous adaxially and with simple, 2-5-celled, eglandular trichomes abaxially, especially on veins and margins; blades of major leaves 6.5-16 cm long, 1.4-3.8 cm wide, elliptic to lanceolate, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, sometimes more evident only on one side, the base long-attenuate or attenuate, asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-0.8 cm long, glabrescent; blades of minor leaves (1-) 2-5.5 cm long, (0.6-) 0.8-2.7 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, the base slightly asymmetric, the apex acute or obtuse; petioles 0-0.2 cm long, glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered, rarely 2-flowered; flowering pedicels (15-) 25-43 mm long, thin, curved to pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green or purple, glabrous; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, yellow-purple or intense purple. Flowers 5-merous, rarely perianth 4-merous. Calyx 1.2-2 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, cup-shaped, green or greenish-purple, glabrous or glabrescent, the calyx appendages (4-) 5, (2-) 3-5 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide, subequal, spreading or strongly reflexed, linear or subulate, 0.1-0.4 mm below the margin, glabrous or glabrescent. Corolla 9.8-14 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, purple and marginally white outside and within, campanulate with abundant interpetalar membrane, lobed 1/3 of the way to the base, glabrous abaxially and adaxially, the tube 8-11 mm, the lobes (1.8-) 2-3 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, triangular to broadly triangular, the margins and tips papillate or with short eglandular trichomes. Stamens five, equal or subequal; filaments 2.5-4.2 (-4.6) mm long, white or yellowish-white, inserted on the corolla 2-2.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.2-) 1.5-2 mm long, ellipsoid, yellowish-white, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 2 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter, pale green, ellipsoid or ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.5 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 4.5-6 mm long, exserted 1-2 mm beyond the anthers, white; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, slightly bilobed, light green. Berry 7-13 mm in diameter, globose or globose-compressed, green when immature, orange or orange-red at maturity, non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (25-) 30-55 mm long, pendent, terete or slightly angled, widened distally, green or greenish-purple; fruiting calyx 4-7 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, with a strong annular constriction at junction with the pedicel, the appendages 4-9 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, green, strongly reflexed. Seeds (20-) 29-60 (-93) per fruit, 2-2.5 mm long, (0.8-) 1.2-1.8 mm wide, C-shaped or teardrop-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate (SM and SEM), the cells polygonal to slightly irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight or slightly sinuate; embryo annular.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="037CAADC76E62DFB03CA63D14A906A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B9EE4D763669C67E72840C0F9369167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E50A8181D071229189BD76FDFE36D7D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="999684C60232ACE10A02DB29A8017DB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="381953FABBCD24B5F452BF01765F780D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Distribution of C. hookerianum and C. lanceolatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87E87594F6D850E4D2A1A13850F7DF56" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Distribution of C. hookerianum and C. lanceolatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="975151677521BC672255FE0DDBDE0ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9307D37EB99C144ED45E0F8134A25BDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6FC068E95884DE6B83045FA1B965857" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D4F127356DDAE5E51FE112ADEF136A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00FC97ABCD213B1C9A4CBCB611A3BE4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in primary forest remnants or disturbed montane rain forests on steep slopes, ravines, or in stream canyons at (100-) 1,000-3,000 m elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from May to December and fruiting all year.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15063AD992146D3D68893123FB960A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA18175DB682BB1A73348C2A87D69675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86413958381A582F73CE69BE50BC85EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from May to December and fruiting all year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53D48E6315FF3992F7A8DACC05113B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D820FE78DE04F6AA08C8447E9C3E4E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA14D6CD2CADA5353ACDD84DDB210DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="716994D776824815C2463F93E1C365B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2x = 26 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C82FC46F49E07EACE641E802E5399A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="488B46D13D718AC1BE0FFA6CE528EFAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC89690B6A04665112CFBFF4B88C44FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F558DBC3A74DD694350C9D5D7EA64CD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5C81586BA5998AA368E261B5ECB18CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pajarito del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6CA3F9689D754903C885FF9294900C" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Quezaltenango,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 33429</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB64E44D4D540864C153BC8D82EE6A90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 33429</emphasis>
|
||||
), Yerba de pajarito (Quezaltenango,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 33357</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D8E2379D2BF64DA4A0F0F39651D39E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 33357</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="indigenous names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigenous names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99EFDE9A6B5D6EEE6EFE0F26242FCBBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="indigenous names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0676CDA782946A9B24CE2519C605B18D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigenous names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE623BABC467EA77F4D593CCF11F0A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E50BD500A734B2C918CDE57E725467E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tumattez (Tzeltal, Chiapas,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76688EA702D9700BB1D2FB51D6EDD1E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C05699D2580773362B52CDF18022CD6" originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1EC231A4E3B8DBBF9F15BFF72DEB138" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7745
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), Chuj ch 'ul tumaltez (Tzeltal, Chiapas,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ton 7803</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B28AD45315F8F2D5B15FD5667E7D7081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ton 7803</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8F6F2FE97321654C7672B5CB2B9779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAB12383395FD561FA4737FF82530A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A89D7B4E9FB6A7810EF256502A989FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1A633439677D8FB0C2BC273B046F459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83FD08D4F696D59F6B1710C0DA4B8213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEF28A52AF6D95FADB5905656908F724" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
EOO (255,067.790 km2); AOO (252 km2).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA8DCD39F85C7C8485E6854550B3C544" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCE53ABAA2D9876B194601E2D6C8EEE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a large extent of occurrence; however, based on its small area of occupancy, the continuing decline of the number of locations, the extreme fluctuations observed in the number of mature individuals in the subpopulations and the demonstrated extinction of this species in many natural habitats (Bosland and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6159CC6F383E96FCD1ABF672D0FA9EC2" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2000), we assign this species the Endangered (EN; B2b,c(ii,iii,iv)) status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 79" startId="F79">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C39A3DECC85042FA2E26718AFF03054A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 79" startId="F79">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E10A9982C2C98C56E2B5B141FB99A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF91213641045DED16ED5BC32016B146" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10DA23BFA5205211DB34C6E41D5B4A3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19BF16D86F1A8E5C725F470D55435D39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33C81E4FB6E281F3838165E13C1D97AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F78D93E89E172A8B5B0E6DA9D66CA42A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B37695E99E2741BBCA9FDFD44ADEED6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx (appendages cut off)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1759F17487615DCC2183D09133C5E77A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
eglandular trichome of the adaxial surface of the calyx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D85F65713EF46BA77ACB92E289A58397" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the calyx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06236EC39679681F9356A1FD68F2AB40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
sector of opened corolla
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F487EF7E39721C94D5EF21AD078EC66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADDDD54D95C869B5B7932DAD2D2C9F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09697E5AFF89DF7B572C3466B33EBA7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the absence of giant cells in the mesocarp)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="198292AE2779D3694579C98CD7A173DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
seed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="193CA932BD438FCC6AE4BF7CB869D7EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
seed, in cross section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68D596313D42B89DC2631667E5B86E80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
structure of seed coat at the seed margin
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F06EFC3DE544570E19CA7499C8101ECF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
structure of seed coat at the seed body
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73B5E8615BE494BD348A16E5D4488E77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
embryo
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BD5AF53D34B208B8FBED7F9D87F5419" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventura A. 798</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A05859BFF62B562479B35C2F0BE77C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventura A. 798</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A8BD8D86EC3415DC79E4C161D37E5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-G</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Skutch 1450</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD2644A4B4E7BA22001C9451073DABC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Skutch 1450</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED0C19B85B6AC16AD4F7D9A73D6C0E32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-N</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beaman 6014</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E00BD24BBF63DAF95AAE3A4012ADCE83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beaman 6014</emphasis>
|
||||
. Drawn by L. Ochoa. Published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9747AE3D7231B85400C3D7056EA3AD2" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, reproduced with permission.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAD80AFF5BDBE65B741BFFA153C2F9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CAE552FA0185AFB13334C0D278DC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF1E3B7DFA6E27EE173B4A3573F55F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A3116E010EA8E1CDABF7009973BA1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2966DD874D8A1284687F41CA4EA7FA35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a member of the Andean clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2858CCB9B7ADFC2D02666A565C0737" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
|
||||
Carrizo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B16FF3C1B39279506BBDFE1F47DFE47E" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE6B4511E78DFEEE74FCF6C872AE90D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is an uncommon Mexican and Central American species that can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C906CE524BB5838F514ADDC66EE67A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C0B2B881697516F96DE023FCBCF800D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its long pedicels, solitary and large flowers, campanulate white-purple corollas, relatively large fruits (up to 13 mm diameter), non-pungent fruits and long, strongly reflexed fruiting calyx appendages (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Capsicum lanceolatum A pendent flower B flower, lateral view C flower, in front view D flower showing connivent anthers E immature fruit F mature fruit G fruit, longitudinal section, showing the black seeds. From Carrizo Garcia 73. Photos by C. Carrizo Garcia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B5B8FDE9DF07D76AC27A85070000CE2" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Capsicum lanceolatum A pendent flower B flower, lateral view C flower, in front view D flower showing connivent anthers E immature fruit F mature fruit G fruit, longitudinal section, showing the black seeds. From Carrizo Garcia 73. Photos by C. Carrizo Garcia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB59F37525F0722BC17E8276DA76C50B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" author="Tong, N" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 199" refId="B474" refString="Tong, N, Bosland, PW, 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 193 - 199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" title="Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022986615694" volume="50" year="2003">Tong and Bosland (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have shown that this species is self-compatible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 80.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="01ACE3662377F5A2321C32965593E374" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3D3E0B5009E983A2989AA315DCECB6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A207F55E421A431B30901C25089E90E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 80.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A63359F9C617EF9157D62EA6F40E3A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BB8EC1FCB898253BAB596DF08432910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FE604900B98546E0CAA3A7DE34ACE61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
pendent flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24BA02EAA36BC9E679979430A7C96AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flower, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D27C639D6AD426B60D914A27FCAB23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower, in front view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C0E317B3F68FE72E477B05DE391E26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower showing connivent anthers
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="276E3F157032AD737EBB97E4A7278918" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
immature fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0882D93B8FCD6FC8DCA2536353E8B18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35FC5B1BCA9A1BF7437B129BE74DF28A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit, longitudinal section, showing the black seeds. From
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25850E4E3E2A1323BFD2939FC44F3045" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Carrizo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D02083952D641338E084ECA0E33B9375" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
73
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Photos by C. Carrizo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95808FF6E96DA026D0C62CA3CC1DE32E" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E51F5F2C855D11035993644D2FB2ED8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The other wild
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="175517FAE4646DF2780A4063FA8D4240" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8C67DD467897C09A29720CD69AAE01F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species of the Andean clade that partially overlaps in distribution with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E157F0504F33D660F84A475B138DF5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A88787A220FD6B4C0472BA688A137A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8A5A9721DDA34E16462F44D7C9D276D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5874DEBBFE41084C9E700DA59A358B53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; this latter species is found in more disturbed areas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0823CD776B311F2E3B0FE7CB8B7CF85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum lanceolatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A460F6B515F88909AB416BD872E80DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D4CFE8FF310104243F28A80A0740421" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42F56827594805DD01A908BBAE0E5861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having less vigorous habit, mostly glabrous (vs. densely pubescent) plant body, solitary flowers (vs. many-flowered inflorescences), white-purple corollas (vs. yellow) and larger fruits (berries 7-13 mm vs. 5-9 mm in diameter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF1F8C6E9EE572E260B7982CBBF9C9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="978930C029672EB5CD6317C57789C2FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capiscum" lsidName="Capiscum guatemalense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="guatemalense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capiscum guatemalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="288E180C22B1B8B78D17BE7EAC6B0965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6A6757F4B38E1A85E2283F83191CB00" genus="Capiscum" lsidName="Capiscum guatemalense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="guatemalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F367BAAE66FB4241C09997A6FB6929DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capiscum guatemalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described, based on a collection made by Bernoulli and Cario held in GOET (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="377 - 378" refId="B55" refString="Bitter, G, 1924. Capsicum guatemalense Bitt. nov. spec. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 20: 377 - 378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" title="Capsicum guatemalense Bitt. nov. spec." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" volume="20" year="1924">Bitter 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6699ABD8E112C1404D7E5E2212FDEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="377 - 378" refId="B55" refString="Bitter, G, 1924. Capsicum guatemalense Bitt. nov. spec. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 20: 377 - 378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" title="Capsicum guatemalense Bitt. nov. spec." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19240202209" volume="20" year="1924">Bitter 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Two sheets of this collection are held at GOET (GOET003421, GOET003422). The first of these (GOET003421) is the most complete and has an identification label in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BD7398E82EBA4F846F5E9F8B4FFB493" originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hand that we here designate as the lectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="971944E3245EAE8FA0926EFFB274D4A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BC8758B735783ED97708F20297B8013" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E748B0FA013E6B89214640D6D1AB5367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62721BAB031556D1BF2DCCBC173F9A85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62721BAB031556D1BF2DCCBC173F9A85" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="237566FE315947A6BD3A277190F66E35" ID-CoL="3LGZ9" LSID="62721BAB-0315-56D1-BF2D-CCBC173F9A85" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) chirothecata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirothecata" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) chirothecata (Scopoli, 1763)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="literature reference">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Literature reference.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C94A9E0EAE259EAE92387BBE39AABDAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="literature reference">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9F94D542098D2A302B06BD64FBB3EB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Literature reference.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12635B024E96F33F9E1D6E255CB7F17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
• tufa barrier
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novakovića">Novakovica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42FC784D41BF22597AF8B584750C45EB" originalValue="Novakovića">Novakovica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brod, Plitvice Lakes NP (22) • Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" author="Kolcsar, L-P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B34" refString="Kolcsar, L-P, Ivkovic, M, Ternjej, I, 2015. New records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Croatia. ZooKeys 513: 23 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" title="New records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Croatia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" volume="513" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C8AA5F65F2B6DEBC2DBE7A9A1F403F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" author="Kolcsar, L-P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="23 - 37" refId="B34" refString="Kolcsar, L-P, Ivkovic, M, Ternjej, I, 2015. New records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Croatia. ZooKeys 513: 23 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" title="New records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Croatia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.10066" volume="513" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15FB912C561D4439449D329D6318C424" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627D11234E8151FCB7BB2E329764E4AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627D11234E8151FCB7BB2E329764E4AC" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<treatment id="627D11234E8151FCB7BB2E329764E4AC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627D11234E8151FCB7BB2E329764E4AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627D11234E8151FCB7BB2E329764E4AC" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Clitellata" scope_family="Naididae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subClass="Oligochaeta" scope_subFamily="Tubificinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7AD7BE96908CAA70234C61C4EECBE7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF9DB2E7519035D73C84EBC066CD5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
34.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="627D1123-4E81-51FC-B7BB-2E329764E4AC" authority="(Piguet, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulodrilus pluriseta" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet, 1906)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD367D5EDDB67A89B237E7ED3ED3C12A" ID-CoL="67Y82" LSID="627D1123-4E81-51FC-B7BB-2E329764E4AC" authority="(Piguet, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Piguet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Aulodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulodrilus pluriseta" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">Aulodrilus pluriseta (Piguet, 1906)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Naidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naidium pluriseta" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">Naidium pluriseta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6CE0EE38E2A6D87F94229E2AEBF0987" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A9D6500787083581C13E3625D485BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AAF2C7CA53E671E5877598E7B682D28" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Naidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naidium pluriseta" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pluriseta">Naidium pluriseta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Piguet, 1906
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="364B42B62F0CD573CD21B32581817714" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB98871C70B4796A10E2BEAF8CEA83BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCA660D6C9FDEC9F7D30F2653F1CB08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Holarctic species, including the Sino-Indian Region and Australia. In the Russian tundra: the Vashutkiny lakes system (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B12" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1966. Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63-70." title="Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63 - 70." year="1966">Finogenova 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C48C3B403FA4C591EDDCD05B55BBDDB9" author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B12" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1966. Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63-70." title="Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63 - 70." year="1966">Finogenova 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Popchenko, VI" editor="Getsen, MV" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B33" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1978. Oligochaeta. In: Getsen, MV, Ed., Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Nauka, Leningrad: 51 - 58" title="Oligochaeta." volumeTitle="Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra." year="1978">Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B65A445CD7DFD6F74D2ADF28CEF85249" author="Popchenko, VI" editor="Getsen, MV" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B33" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1978. Oligochaeta. In: Getsen, MV, Ed., Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Nauka, Leningrad: 51 - 58" title="Oligochaeta." volumeTitle="Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra." year="1978">Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="location">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Location.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BE8BEA7F617C0B085287CD687249089" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="location">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ED620F8BB6E9B7649E2B7CFCBE3FA73" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Location.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A07E714F6D7C958C74FA55A052FA1C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Lake Bolshoy Kharbey (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.5" value="67.567635">67°34'3.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="82D2F654ED5DB657741E5A557FEDE04B" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.5" value="67.567635">67°34'3.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="62.871635">62°52'17.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C95AB0B85CD88894EA77CD52077FEF6" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="62.871635">62°52'17.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); Lake K2 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="67.54892">67°32'56.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5045F3EF7AFB984ED078D26B94846BFC" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="67.54892">67°32'56.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="62.861027">62°51'39.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B402197EB2F76FCFB29FCF6D2A7DFE57" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="62.861027">62°51'39.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species lives on slightly silted clay (depth 1.5-5.2 m).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0E208EA5ACEB745F8375B4A4E5A6E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8AC8102BC5C845F45FC03282E1D01E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82F8FE7263C1A4C82EF2139EAEEC1606" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species lives on slightly silted clay (depth 1.5-5.2 m).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,110 @@
|
|||
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="765" title="Trifolium creticum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticum">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="897">Trifolium creticum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="6282D03EB98314EF87F2EB063363AF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6282D03EB98314EF87F2EB063363AF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6282D03EB98314EF87F2EB063363AF4A" lastPageNumber="897" pageNumber="897">
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="58CA41D3BD08D30D472151776CAA1A24" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="765" year="1753">
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<bibCitation id="9E4CE5F769CE93E8079E3D02A3390BF5" author="Linnaeus" pagination="765" title="Trifolium creticum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
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<taxonomicName id="47037983A66EBBBD1A3FA834F153CC5F" ID-CoL="9DPJG" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE07E0361DC5CAD1958852D7AAEEE1A" bold="true" pageNumber="897">Trifolium creticum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="897">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="D0B8E436E0101F2748BDEE1F6DBD715E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C818DBB3CBF2F587BFDC7AFA3B4ED89E" italics="true" pageNumber="897">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 765. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="897" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="897">"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 5642.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9423FA29516F24F5635C1F4BE39A3544" pageNumber="897" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05C437A22D23AE6B3F32A02193640DFC" pageNumber="897">"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 5642.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="897" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640425" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="930.7" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC126B8AD80AE0EEDAF04574B481DCFE" pageNumber="897" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="5D0C38AE73FA1B3DD281B673FA898357" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="053F25B42E2B357ECBAB104BED974A00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640425" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="930.7" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="9708734B6EB1B651A559A5C88BF2C1CC">
|
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<typeStatus id="83E9A1EC24EE7961776ECC43DFC68AA7">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Greuter in Greuter & Rechinger in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="897">Boissiera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14E67299FCFD1725AF0B6237E14711AB" italics="true" pageNumber="897">Boissiera</emphasis>
|
||||
13: 76. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 930.7 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81F8FC8C7474EEAD57F464B5F510963A">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="897" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="153B5D7497D09D495FE4BDCCA660801C" pageNumber="897" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="368C6EE2E255540DBB369CB9ED285788" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Desr." authorityName="Desr." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="897">Melilotus creticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A44E52EB0F3012F693623EEE8B5A8793" ID-CoL="3ZFC9" authority="(L.) Desr." authorityName="Desr." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AD1BDB140EE55700E12A47875B99BA4" italics="true" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54007D63C20A18F52C13BE8392B5FAA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="897">Melilotus creticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Desr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B2F230F8608DDDFB053BEDF7121B1C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7672B65A864C07366DC32E01895644C2" authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="897" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="897">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specific epithet spelled "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">M. cretica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDBEB9D6576A07F19EE077DC535B648D" pageNumber="897" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DB1069ED2D0C3DE8E1D7049A9B8B104" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A21FCD44A30BF85B89556952F3FE8BB" italics="true" pageNumber="897">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specific epithet spelled "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7715E146A6B1FE4D5CD2D9C17F08FAF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">M. cretica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“M.”">"M."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB3BBC65A7D54F0AC0D253B3E0B3AA13" originalValue="“M.”">"M."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Melilotus”">"Melilotus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD96FFF940F6DE188BA5E06283361608" originalValue="“Melilotus”">"Melilotus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] in the protologue. Later corrected to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", Systema Naturae" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticum">T. creticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ADE3162458E4D1F5FC072A28BFB1B96" italics="true" pageNumber="897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F67B538EDCC89687383434A6E07FD195" authority=", Systema Naturae" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticum">T. creticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2</volumeTitle>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="E74A36C86562B2A0706C525EAF8E866D">Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2</volumeTitle>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1176 (1759). As is established custom, the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Melilotus”">"Melilotus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5868A399E460CF81B85F0E784871FECE" originalValue="“Melilotus”">"Melilotus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is to be ignored (see Art. 23.8 and Ex. 19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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Figure 4
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Brown & Pilsbry, 1912: 505, text fig. 2.
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@ -1,547 +1,547 @@
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<mods:location id="110DF523B207F241D3EEDCF4789816C5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D1562ED075E51DA289B7A1CF2FDA1CC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1023-81</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F14F12AC47824643929A49941E24BB92</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8E4EE48C84345AC48B877220002D94B6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="28B988C02E52087B3E54FC666269A375">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="747CF3E1A7D2E3DB213E09143BD88D0B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB9C5B1AE53F6CA778280B6A6CDE15D8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1023-81</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4879F0DE722FA6AD2968B185EE21E5DF" type="ZooBank">F14F12AC47824643929A49941E24BB92</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AED4C64842C92B30FB936503450C1E1D" type="Pensoft-UUID">8E4EE48C84345AC48B877220002D94B6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180331290" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A94D800-F6FB-47A6-A534-33E556BE1775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A94D800-F6FB-47A6-A534-33E556BE1775" authority="Hájek & Shaverdo & Hendrich & Balke, 2021" authorityName="Hájek & Shaverdo & Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus baranensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baranensis" status="sp. nov.">Copelatus baranensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Habitus of Copelatus 1 C. baranensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.9 mm) 2 C. bougainvillensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.2 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519048" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180331290" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A94D800-F6FB-47A6-A534-33E556BE1775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Dytiscidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Copelatinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93F1BD4C33D11501E6098092A33E890B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AD9403DF5D5F625FF211F09320ABDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A778506CA3873E47F0A41234B9A4F30" ID-CoL="8LZSR" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A94D800-F6FB-47A6-A534-33E556BE1775" authority="Hájek & Shaverdo & Hendrich & Balke, 2021" authorityName="Hájek & Shaverdo & Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus baranensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baranensis" status="sp. nov.">Copelatus baranensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E11A12BC93ABAD3586FBE666F451B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82947341DBFC9D06915A6ED55BEFA788" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Habitus of Copelatus 1 C. baranensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.9 mm) 2 C. bougainvillensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.2 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519048" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE418FE80F4B1F37E8767E8C96F6BDB6" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A894394EB2D7877A25692B5CCC22A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="286B901F1EA92D1981F124688328B094" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CDC136C231E3F5F776CDE14F38A814E7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630342" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.466666" location="Barana Village area" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" municipality="Mount Austine" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="704A972895FCD32E972157653E03EF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="111F178CB62D30FB9E5905BA5A264AF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630342" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.466666" location="Barana Village area" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" municipality="Mount Austine" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2874B729D4FED97BD0E3A9B0586BA523" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0914702563AB7750DC96BA4C0F8FCD04" genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:3605233E249422882FFD02692792A967" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.466666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" municipality="Mount Austine" name="Barana Village area">Barana Village area</location>
|
||||
<location id="3605233E249422882FFD02692792A967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:3605233E249422882FFD02692792A967" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.466666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" municipality="Mount Austine" name="Barana Village area">Barana Village area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mount Austine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="05CC914C2FE126FDAFCD8CAD40865094">Mount Austine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="28.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.466666">09°28.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA5FDA5EE6F34848B38DEC7E1C1A85C8" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="28.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.466666">09°28.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="58.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.97333">159°58.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4652F3DFB0343048EC29B5B3E534400B" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="58.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.97333">159°58.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01FC925B645B3355608B9FF6E08DAEFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B49FD2B3EB4CB9FA650BABB202454451" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C5165CDACB9FCD166EB11C87BED0878B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2506D5099FBA3479B444D31C4E06579" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46E2738CFF2477A6E1D48F89F0D5DE6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CDC671C9624312D48F844C5C324AD1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B95712E6C27811D0573DE9634F4EE3CE">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630323" collectingDate="2013-11-23" collectingDateMax="2013-12-08" collectingDateMin="2013-11-23" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" determinerName="Balke" elevation="280" latitude="-9.466666" location="Mt. Austine - Barana" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D131E0B67A761B0681D7C06B92ABA507" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630323" collectingDate="2013-11-23" collectingDateMax="2013-12-08" collectingDateMin="2013-11-23" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" determinerName="Balke" elevation="280" latitude="-9.466666" location="Mt. Austine - Barana" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="30B554EE4F1508D0EB22F49B4C043295">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="62D21345E0074446309090C97A923A77" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3D29E30334475593AB7969CB72F8C0C" genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:3B0D08EC3132DCA613E4290DEB127D7B" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.466666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" name="Mt. Austine - Barana">Mt. Austine - Barana</location>
|
||||
<location id="3B0D08EC3132DCA613E4290DEB127D7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:3B0D08EC3132DCA613E4290DEB127D7B" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.466666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" name="Mt. Austine - Barana">Mt. Austine - Barana</location>
|
||||
vill. env. / (secondary forest, gardens, stream) /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="28.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.466666">09°28.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="534C6DAC54FCAD9350F77BC4C107B497" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="28.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.466666">09°28.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="58.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.97333">159°58.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B841B7BC574286D9DAD92ABF99C2D29B" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="58.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.97333">159°58.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="AEE25FA790E19A8D3ACE5B8A0442C462" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4015419D3D13EA05678876DDCF2BFFF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiří">Jiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A79E588238CD8DB6C7C3D7DBF236A2BE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7401F85F7BAB89F3A9DD7C18B9718C0" originalValue="Jiří">Jiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A94BF03DFE136CB31B23F6772266C3EF" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date value="2013-11-23" valueMax="2013-12-08" valueMin="2013-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-11-23" valueMax="2013-12-08" valueMin="2013-11-23">23.xi.-8.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="6BBCCD84E8A1AB730699830EFEE6A2CC" value="2013-11-23" valueMax="2013-12-08" valueMin="2013-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F0CEA683C86AD35756E02D84A80FF015" value="2013-11-23" valueMax="2013-12-08" valueMin="2013-11-23">23.xi.-8.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[p] //
|
||||
<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3EBA8CBD20EE55CC329559A88A7FE7E">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CC5E1E40F1042D6E27A0826A96E64568">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="COPELATUS" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">COPELATUS</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDA6510957EB3FD7DBCA3C040EC9BE00" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="COPELATUS" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="976316D4DA0701BAF68C56543D242B6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">COPELATUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hájek & Shaverdo & Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus baranensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Copelatus baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44BE4DA044205AF24AC19392DD89C485" authorityName="Hájek & Shaverdo & Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus baranensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89D488C351042A8C5D4960AC573D5934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Copelatus baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD11E07C65861C35000A56F671177FE5" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Shaverdo, Hendrich &
|
||||
<determinerName>Balke</determinerName>
|
||||
<determinerName id="B770747EE9C082C33053CCA67C462D25">Balke</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 2020 [red label, p]" (
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="495D6B2F9E6A98E4511CBF37B341A9C7" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630334" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" determinerName="Balke" elevation="280" latitude="-9.466666" location="Mt. Austine - Barana" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B10D07881E57702228ABA6558B160755" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="67FD2F4FAC21BD828211617A1552CADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630334" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" determinerName="Balke" elevation="280" latitude="-9.466666" location="Mt. Austine - Barana" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.97333" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61439ADA5CB5085003FB610763D67089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="606A7B6F05F20F3C4972E91137B54E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C7FA101CADD55BF1F37308AB265C1F18">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="41E79A2F90924E51E15273F548E84354" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5DB37FEB405CBA7A3C8FBAEAE31E5AEA" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B460CFC2EFF7D733FE3E1CA1B0F766B" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630352" collectingDate="2013-11-24" collectingDateMax="2013-12-14" collectingDateMin="2013-11-24" collectionCode="NHMUK, NHMW, NMPC, ZSMG" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="190" latitude="-9.496667" location="Barana" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.99167" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="221EF91461962D4763601FFA660384D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630352" collectingDate="2013-11-24" collectingDateMax="2013-12-14" collectingDateMin="2013-11-24" collectionCode="NHMUK, NHMW, NMPC, ZSMG" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="190" latitude="-9.496667" location="Barana" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.99167" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3A254D77AF9710D029B566A7A82F1396" type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F5DC8D372B14DCB670E92B8E08BCE4CC" type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C6EF7380E3CEB6C9B1B25ABC05757A84" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F045E97D6C23476E0A0C46757A627AB" genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="A44D1FCFD308921BD68683AE0E8CC916" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:7A4D17A5A1726ABF0AE2E9AA89B0EFFA" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.496667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.99167" name="Barana">Barana</location>
|
||||
<location id="7A4D17A5A1726ABF0AE2E9AA89B0EFFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:7A4D17A5A1726ABF0AE2E9AA89B0EFFA" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.496667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.99167" name="Barana">Barana</location>
|
||||
vill. / (drying up stream in shaded gorge) /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="29.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.496667">09°29.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE0B8A7336A658B3A88DB6D7C40C525F" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="29.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.496667">09°29.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="59.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.99167">159°59.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8E723DEC7400043E13F2CDA18CF2782" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="59.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.99167">159°59.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="9B66D957AB8DE80ACBE79774262C5DAF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C27207FADAE3C81EC71062BED462BC0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiří">Jiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB7D32F7AC59F44783C21DB2357FCF0B">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90A23B2D4C5ED22D8235AF054D230BB6" originalValue="Jiří">Jiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10D65B37865E9DB31841EC5D183D64C1" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-14" valueMin="2013-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-14" valueMin="2013-11-24">24.xi.-14.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="8D8B2128000BCE79FA43CD5A86FF3FFA" value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-14" valueMin="2013-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="80F3553064DBA709214310D91CE3202D" value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-14" valueMin="2013-11-24">24.xi.-14.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[p]" (
|
||||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A2FF010E51635A6F426B5CEBB257F29" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D23E99CB0B8C2587076D4823B8E0C21B" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="75F366EC07942AA65F13DBA93AB80633" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode>ZSMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0E6B25CD8568E98B29BE79FA585546E3">ZSMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630343" collectingDate="2013-12-05" collectingDateMax="2013-12-06" collectingDateMin="2013-12-05" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="275" latitude="-9.505" location="Moka river" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.98167" municipality="Japanese" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="09F6F3F4E65BA6C241382E77018D4C8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630343" collectingDate="2013-12-05" collectingDateMax="2013-12-06" collectingDateMin="2013-12-05" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="275" latitude="-9.505" location="Moka river" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.98167" municipality="Japanese" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="680374BC6CEEBAE4F399602DEBB94218" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="456D00098015CDEE859E471BB313147E" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="986ED689320284F0F164CAC91AC9B394" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B8B116FD5552ECB960F5D16C1DE033" genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ ca
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Barana">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="CC894AAE092795D4E03E96581D4B526A" location="Barana">
|
||||
<quantity id="61A4C0834AF71C8BA4F0CB658E94B7C6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Barana
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
vill., forest / nr. "
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Japanese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="ADBCCB6B984D2414165A3E85E63C5439">Japanese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
camp" &
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:22CA62ED17B9504A3535C8FE50995B48" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.505" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.98167" municipality="Japanese" name="Moka river">Moka river</location>
|
||||
<location id="22CA62ED17B9504A3535C8FE50995B48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:22CA62ED17B9504A3535C8FE50995B48" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.505" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.98167" municipality="Japanese" name="Moka river">Moka river</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="30.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.505">09°30.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7D8F1176700D0FC5C575A4FBFC876B8" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="30.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.505">09°30.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="58.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.98167">159°58.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CBB15900094258D2A6B919C47FA8277" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="58.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.98167">159°58.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="BCCD64E037D8263024A4EC826C9BE3B6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="458EF726D6E1F3C8E0BA98316FCB29B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiří">Jiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2E3ED600E51FE3B1EBEB98FD91CDD654">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C83A199303CBD46DA2B70CC66F74C96" originalValue="Jiří">Jiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5568EE5B66727E9B1AF94F6BAC4B3D85" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date value="2013-12-05" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-12-05" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-12-05">5.-6.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="CB30FA2D9418E40BD29FFC6FE7F99B62" value="2013-12-05" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="30C9E415C5C4CB43254078CC23CFFE6E" value="2013-12-05" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-12-05">5.-6.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[p]" (
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="31F76A76040706AD2073F14BACA70B50" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630350" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="LHCM" collectorName="St." country="Solomon Islands" elevation="200" location="Env." municipality="Barana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honiara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2B5694FBA0C9377AC6B24AF396438AD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630350" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="LHCM" collectorName="St." country="Solomon Islands" elevation="200" location="Env." municipality="Barana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honiara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DCED72B5D08C0C9310553CB540BFDE5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BFBEA90E2E90DF5DF2A5239217369157" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="189B546A96D947B38FFDD0AB1728D15C" genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
I. /
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Solomon Islands" name="Honiara">Honiara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D99A5F93C15BB6001EB854F8F97266B2" country="Solomon Islands" name="Honiara">Honiara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
reg.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Barana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B6FBF309DBED5B74E79BF6EE495D496E">Barana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
vill.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:23D24154A41AB7FEE9D57FE349B1EC7C" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="Barana" name="Env." stateProvince="Honiara">Env.</location>
|
||||
<location id="23D24154A41AB7FEE9D57FE349B1EC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:23D24154A41AB7FEE9D57FE349B1EC7C" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="Barana" name="Env." stateProvince="Honiara">Env.</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100-300 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="AACE5F6982C78FF8188A09F3F63A6935" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F854F8427C3B6975B868473C4653907B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100-300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
XI-XII.2018 /
|
||||
<collectorName>St.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0CA9F0EB02E5BE7F5C241A50C523D24A">St.</collectorName>
|
||||
Jakl leg." (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LHCM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="183BC39FD6EE8D29F520F5F35A6F72D1">LHCM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630336" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Solomon Islands" location="All" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Honiara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:23657EDD5E6224E27B9C75E10BA81DD5" country="Solomon Islands" name="All" stateProvince="Honiara">All</location>
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="58E8AA0E8365650600184D31403BDAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063630336" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Solomon Islands" location="All" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Honiara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="23657EDD5E6224E27B9C75E10BA81DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62862C9E0F9E5A779FF692F15E109E59:23657EDD5E6224E27B9C75E10BA81DD5" country="Solomon Islands" name="All" stateProvince="Honiara">All</location>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3FC9830DB78A1E6353A18FCC32049D62">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with the respective printed red label
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55905949E5C60901C73AD3E894E861B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B644E26F42A28484233B18E0C555A143" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Description of male
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C80B408F96BBFEE1BE4CA94AA8659BD">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7E5027F10A2BBC28C383E5BD3C475B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A2EAE3E05FE08F3BC98C878F9B5BDA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B1D7F77FCD332B21833EF0DA553829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Elongate, oblong-oval, almost parallel-sided, broadest in mid-length of elytra; body moderately convex in lateral view. Body outline continuous, with only indistinct discontinuity between pronotum and elytra. Dorsal surface shiny (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Habitus of Copelatus 1 C. baranensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.9 mm) 2 C. bougainvillensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.2 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519048" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA05D712550B918ED7E8315496C7A41D" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Habitus of Copelatus 1 C. baranensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.9 mm) 2 C. bougainvillensis sp. nov. (holotype; TL: 5.2 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519048" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519048" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1FB0481BB700A4A18B484E308BE0EFB4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519048" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF2D969245E4443F5A804C9CB63F177E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED09C03CDED6E7BCC34B3BD25E7AE976" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Copelatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9641A7421C1DEC56B452CE63F0F8D084" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1477B006894DAEF55BD40B1938818400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Copelatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="967229D2CF17F64ECAB742D9ECB46FBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDC192AB0287C9557E7CA83C49233A61" lsidName="C. baranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F82EE8248173508A3E4887B4A27076C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8B89B66CAFDF1B8437F94D8E55B6C35F">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; TL:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="F875B090ACECA8ECF06F0883A092F1DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bougainvillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bougainvillensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. bougainvillensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D10742B8FB97EFDC0B5D42403E2FD1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2354AF5E3088E4FC084EBE7EE768B067" lsidName="C. bougainvillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bougainvillensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B29791E83FD3624741B652703EA675BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. bougainvillensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FCDEB834916B30A3140D105CB80F56C8">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; TL:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="2956ECAD341A53CB2DEB37CFB3CE5295" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="726259A248F0EC92542FB830CCFE5688" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="838204B9DEBF0C4CDB4FFB61B5257607" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A2B74D97CE455B05FAEA4677682B01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body colour brown blackish; head, sides of pronotum and appendages paler, ferruginous; base of elytra with irregular transverse testaceous band reaching neither suture nor lateral margin of elytra, band comb-like shaped due to dark colouration of elytral striae; appendages testaceous; ventral part brown blackish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56B031424493C6BD9EFC8E6A50476B8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20EDC79AA0CADD8C3421F3C04522352C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="791D816D9D3E64F38A5CC8A4394B2176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderately broad, ca. 0.64
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2ECB52BC1E422CF128DA36A2EBFE082" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of pronotum, trapezoidal. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and very small punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present around inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and anterolaterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="648210693444D7C4C5335183C01D0253" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C94D9F65A2828F1696DEBE3CF7BA294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E9F1D31C10D5119936067A0C05FE4D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.54), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Sides with lateral beading very thin and indistinct. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally in longitudinal depression close to sides, several punctures present also in basolateral depressions along basal margin. Disc of pronotum laterally with long, irregularly distributed longitudinal strioles; several strioles present also in depressions close to posterior angles. Centre of disc with medial longitudinal smooth line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1C2C15ED5FD30E4B16FB0995D50FFC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB017F8B933300F4D3849E3218F284CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB54E97481E1098A28A8414DE8FA31E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra subparallel in basal two thirds, curved in apical third. Eleven longitudinal discal striae present on each elytron: stria 1 short, beginning at a fourth of elytral length and ending approximately before apical fifth of elytral length; striae 2 and 3 absent at base; striae 4-6 beginning at base; stria 7 fragmented basally; stria 8 complete; stria 9 absent at base and ending at apical fifth of elytra; stria 10 fragmented into several small strioles, hardly perceptible; stria 11 fragmented apically; all odd striae generally shortened apically. Submarginal stria absent. Surface reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, meshes slightly smaller and less impressed. Punctation double, consisting of row of coarse setigerous punctures along elytral striae 4, 6, 8 and along lateral margin of elytra, and very fine sparsely distributed punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FED46F38BE6C54093F3B4B5AC414E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="812362880C4EE3695A7D470D74C97799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B624B7E384D7EFCC10D0CA88D54B48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Protibia simple, slightly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 distinctly broadened, with adhesive setae on their ventral side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ventral side</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5D4D5C328EC7DC70BF2BC970815C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5CDB121C6C8AACCB59F0D75EF7331A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35B520C22DE16AF74B48F7AE5C88D68B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ventral side</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation consisting of shallow, hardly perceptible polygonal meshes. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite ("metasternal wings") tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines well impressed, nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with long, deep longitudinal strioles; reticulation consisting of elongated, longitudinal polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded and indistinctly incised at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I and II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III and IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present antero-medially on ventrites III-V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I and II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV-VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures; punctures coarser and denser laterally on apical ventrite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B5186CDE022A6A968E28FCA63A4BAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE97D7F3ED3E7737EED86E6DDFFF2570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B725293B1E2A4ADEF47A6612279D88D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE629E928CC2700FA4325179D2C063BD" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sickle-shaped, with obtuse apex and distinct rugose surface sculpture visible in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="778DEB9048406A1B6A03B660C48D2C30" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); consisting of dorsal and ventral sclerites; dorsal sclerite divided into two parts of different shape in apical half, left part slightly shorter than right one, with lateral margin distinctly curved and apex more or less rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC9FCF6EBBBD88416083EC35FC35F3CC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral sclerite with left part strongly sclerotised, its apex in shape of a small, weak hook visible in lateral left view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B434C8A324B818E988201A0804C1455" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), right part membranous; apexes of dorsal and ventral sclerites more or less pressed together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41425AEE02600913500C4F1F88263744" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Lateral lobes (parameres) of narrow triangular form, with almost straight setigerous dorsal margin; setae numerous, dense, and strong distally, and distinctly less numerous, weaker, and sparser basally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94237CB0A09B67606D888012E1727909" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Male genitalia of Copelatus baranensis sp. nov. (holotype) A median lobe in lateral view, right side B median lobe in lateral view, left side C median lobe in ventral view D left paramere in external view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519054" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63EFEA39181A274F9C0ADEE472573D9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="954803AB2CF4CD813628DC41A2CF8960" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Identical to male in habitus. Pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8342540ABB8B6321C4EC1C736A1656A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5BBB9D9BDBA55CD38A5D168B74A6D31" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD173842BD27CFBF29C2CAF7EEACB65A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The specimens of the
|
||||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24BFA267702730D1998242BE15F46E47">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series vary in extent of the basal testaceous band on elytra. There is also a variation in number and position of longitudinal strioles on pronotum. The highest variability is however, in elytral striation: from complete eleven striae to largely fragmented striae 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10; in rare case, stria 1 completely absent; in several specimens, submarginal stria (or several short striae) present at the level of apical fifth of elytral length, sometimes only on one side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="609E8B15603C34845FE972503F1DE631" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0DFD7222D77DFEE95FBD8D3A5B09661" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BDFB7B397309E0FF1C11D9B8F829D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
TL:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4-6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="F29135A1C5BD71D286E051179C8869C6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4-6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean value:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.5">
|
||||
<quantity id="69F823644751CA7470EAB0E68646E55F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.5">
|
||||
5.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EBE3184AB88DBDA167AA2035706CAC1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="32CEDE37CB3E56A4DEBF9F3B327B6E42">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E6E28D18E7484D024106DEADA72FE0B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. TL-h:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.9" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9-5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="452C088CFE3E15697DA82C6646C417EF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.9" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9-5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean value:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A02019C5B102A594EC06B98AADF8D412" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
5.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C34A462C94F6E3D4E03E4BBA7F9B9B7C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="75A1A15FC4FA82954C0563A423509165">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="2CA8BE47332426439BB83745D76890A6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. MW:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="5C8AA94CFC1634ED49078DDBBC4CF706" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean value:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">
|
||||
<quantity id="61752F3DB06F1C833E5E7A85978E922C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">
|
||||
2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9FBE4D70B2D29A0A49605ED8D201CD11" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DF35A8093A354954D53EA8EA9B2AD876">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="EE64AFE993596D6DBDD1BA833B24B816" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04EE7944DFFD9454EE5FB0872C388313" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE6B88AA6E457D2788DA648BADB46B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7D5FD43B3C028A2564CD691E3FDC045" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Based on the presence of 11 dorsal elytral striae and absence of submarginal stria, the new species can be classified within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigrolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66BF601352799C8F6643F9397D54F34F" lsidName="C. nigrolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEEBABF8E3E12E3FCB856938DE6223F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. This group contain worldwide only five species: two in Neotropics, one in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B83C55ADFD85EBD7122B6EBC7F2E2E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, one in
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B42FBC657EFC578FED6B4582FDB910E1" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and one species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FF91DA2D2AA3D985B412AB4E1C2BF767" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" refId="B16" refString="Nilsson, AN, Hajek, J, 2020. A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1.I.2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. http://www.waterbeetles.eu" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet." url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF004673FF416301A0F1E9CFFA6DBF98" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" refId="B16" refString="Nilsson, AN, Hajek, J, 2020. A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1.I.2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. http://www.waterbeetles.eu" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet." url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" year="2020">
|
||||
Nilsson and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCF688FA607A8A0868BDC9C9999A6FF4" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, presence of a submarginal stria in some specimens indicates affiliation of the new species to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trilobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A49690FE0F93DEEAE147A6028AC96CC" lsidName="C. trilobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678242DE0EC55705F1D5A3264D573F16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trilobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE491E7CFE01B36698AE70DA3FA3D2CE" lsidName="C. trilobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C20AB884ABD3E0C1B2CD28C31B34C9E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group includes up to now 24 species occurring in tropics of all continents; two species of the group are occurring in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0391FF6C01EABFDA166D41FD5BE13C98" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, one species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D05ADAFB385AC24E68F296D434BB2C38" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and three species are known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B95457227250890206C8DA5CD3B95F4" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" refId="B16" refString="Nilsson, AN, Hajek, J, 2020. A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1.I.2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. http://www.waterbeetles.eu" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet." url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E438A2D43AE521977A8CA5CD6D206AB2" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" refId="B16" refString="Nilsson, AN, Hajek, J, 2020. A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1.I.2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. http://www.waterbeetles.eu" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2020. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet." url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" year="2020">
|
||||
Nilsson and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8B17555FAD2AA562682D3D9D1845C14" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2827561750BCB577B41BC9230D6D804" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Based on shape of the male genitalia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5939BA4A2AE360359B99E5088721F8A6" lsidName="C. baranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5241D6FC4507C1715BF7A448F937EE37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is not similar to any of the species currently included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigrolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED4959B73ED9DEDF22C151736FEFE1C6" lsidName="C. nigrolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0628C6EE71BD70D9469190209CB38707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. On the other hand, it is most likely very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bougainvillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bougainvillensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. bougainvillensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04B17004DD44E7DF06069FF4805066BF" lsidName="C. bougainvillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bougainvillensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CDF1A987D4774F60CB63E8798A1472B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. bougainvillensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kietensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kietensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. kietensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00DAF530367263397E29D13DF32EF3C" lsidName="C. kietensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kietensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A052E7D7CC45DED9A3C15A174120879C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. kietensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and to the numerous undescribed species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trilobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC5B1F2293E35F1473A3D000556E7984" lsidName="C. trilobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD394AAD5DCD11D67B844FB24B477E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF9581DCFAFD5C55947ECEDF5AE82AB1" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(H. Shaverdo et al., in preparation). For separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59EFDD5783FC0316A17D023CCD27E335" lsidName="C. baranensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="baranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5CE7706DA6EF35ABA1772E58A4852DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. baranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bougainvillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bougainvillensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. bougainvillensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64652C46D1D754412B9AE4422A2F16FD" lsidName="C. bougainvillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="bougainvillensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="858077844C2F0FC6C8B29F58E5907493" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. bougainvillensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kietensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kietensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. kietensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB924DBDC3BEA128A42F4F35FB639F53" lsidName="C. kietensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kietensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="759D1948FF98344AB176D73407ECBA62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. kietensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., see under the two latter species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The new species is named after Barana Village, in the vicinity of which the new species was collected. In this way, the first author would like to thank the people of Barana for their company and help with collecting during the 2013 trip. The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="631084BC0DAAFDBFCE455E9247A9C415" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D74AB10F06515061C8CA38585161E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A8EB520335563DD4EF0E7A03EB6AEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The new species is named after Barana Village, in the vicinity of which the new species was collected. In this way, the first author would like to thank the people of Barana for their company and help with collecting during the 2013 trip. The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25EDEAADE003D80D8E6BEAB962860916" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9509035F0EEBDC824891D3DD47B8220F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3129CA1E90249CD70D2EC49AA46A29DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
The species is known so far only from the small area around Barana Village, south from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Solomon Islands" name="Honiara">Honiara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="785E31E1AA04ECE38752FC3410C43A9C" country="Solomon Islands" name="Honiara">Honiara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
City, northern
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60E7C2C852200AB959A541D700712EC7" genus="Guadalcanal" lsidName="Guadalcanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Guadalcanal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B4728C77600D48EA2FC545D1CDC1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2DD8F6197416173AED331830BBA0E7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47F37FC730EA90DBEBA49B8838D63A82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
At the
|
||||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4FCFFADDAB70317C2E06CFEEF3B097CC">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, the species was collected in small shaded pools of a forest stream (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Habitats of Copelatus in Guadalcanal 26 temporary forest stream near Barana village 27 shaded pool on the same stream 28 small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519063" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02EAE588E6A9E4E71DCC129672E997A1" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Habitats of Copelatus in Guadalcanal 26 temporary forest stream near Barana village 27 shaded pool on the same stream 28 small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519063" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Habitats of Copelatus in Guadalcanal 26 temporary forest stream near Barana village 27 shaded pool on the same stream 28 small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519063" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5EAE3451B940702BF2A432269831F3A" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Habitats of Copelatus in Guadalcanal 26 temporary forest stream near Barana village 27 shaded pool on the same stream 28 small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519063" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At the other places, the specimens were collected in puddles/pools with muddy bottom made by a temporary forest stream (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Habitats of Copelatus in Guadalcanal 26 temporary forest stream near Barana village 27 shaded pool on the same stream 28 small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519063" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10BF4CF2192F56A54488BA9A57F6F4FB" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Habitats of Copelatus in Guadalcanal 26 temporary forest stream near Barana village 27 shaded pool on the same stream 28 small temporary puddles in a gorge along the road from Barana to Lungga river." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/519063" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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49.
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-325</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">531B8DC0565A497BB390B6F9A7444082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E52AC7E102B5DE894E720AA25F9B010</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CB63B4118AF535AB47BEACCA6A9DA406">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5F9ECBD257AD7F1D69E1F0422BBC66B0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8D8A0B380E1294EB0E931CE026712681" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-325</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7D9BB567F07AF0BA59A2BAF29A733AE" type="ZooBank">531B8DC0565A497BB390B6F9A7444082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9BB6167962C2A94ACA2553019741E6F9" type="Pensoft-UUID">9E52AC7E102B5DE894E720AA25F9B010</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6296EB27-45DC-5F30-B5C1-3CD38A3885C1" authority="(Bloch, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carassius gibelio" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Acheilognathidae, Siluridae and two Cyprinid species collected in the area, a, Carassius gibelio from Kura River at Yalnizcam; b, Cyprinus carpio from Lake Cildir, Aras; c, Rhodeus amarus from B- 20 canal, Aras; d, Silurus glanis from stream Kars, Aras." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421632" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" scope_family="Cyprinidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8DE39B04C2550FF1A9D6B4F7680F957" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5874B133DDED632AB43BC638437B96D" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA9E0F616AE06F6669E9B877AA1AD563" ID-CoL="R32T" LSID="6296EB27-45DC-5F30-B5C1-3CD38A3885C1" authority="(Bloch, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carassius gibelio" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F87DF8F05FEEA1C7728D93BCDDEBFBE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Acheilognathidae, Siluridae and two Cyprinid species collected in the area, a, Carassius gibelio from Kura River at Yalnizcam; b, Cyprinus carpio from Lake Cildir, Aras; c, Rhodeus amarus from B- 20 canal, Aras; d, Silurus glanis from stream Kars, Aras." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421632" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="common / local names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Common / local names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19185C3009199A2D9B17B64ABA0F0029" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="common / local names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BD45F4D9831DDFB8E49EDC57165CCD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Common / local names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="718570F46AA2941B08971EB066943B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
Prussian carp / Havuz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="balığı">baligi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4128AF882027FBABAF611D6DBF703BCE" originalValue="balığı">baligi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="iucn status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">IUCN status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Not evaluated (NE).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F5829DBB36DAAFBA802A3D19B23D59E" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="iucn status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EF6C7CF61295E4705F5760198BFD476" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">IUCN status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32D3E43FED7468AA075347657675008A" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Not evaluated (NE).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" county="Yalnizcam" latitude="41.0709" location="Not" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.4844" municipality="Kura River" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1:2E6929A2F228A8CAE956B2ED8FAC1A8F" county="Yalnizcam" latitude="41.0709" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.4844" municipality="Kura River" name="Not">Not</location>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCEC09276343482C2F9FCE51477EA991" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3625FEDF1FA64D6B7D76A29A3739FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AA5DCEC992D8271E9CCA78652130C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AD235C5DEB5718B65104484330E9500F" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" county="Yalnizcam" latitude="41.0709" location="Not" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.4844" municipality="Kura River" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="2E6929A2F228A8CAE956B2ED8FAC1A8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1:2E6929A2F228A8CAE956B2ED8FAC1A8F" county="Yalnizcam" latitude="41.0709" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.4844" municipality="Kura River" name="Not">Not</location>
|
||||
preserved,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kura River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7E27CF09679B5E4E261D74D2A0B4EDA4">Kura River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yalnızçam">
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Yalnizcam</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D53AE3A74B1BE1BFE3E4924B18651A7" originalValue="Yalnızçam">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="37D4B4F3D70CE8F541D44DF14344526D">Yalnizcam</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.0709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.0709">41.0709N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ADD4352DC52246CB8B1342EF0D08AEDC" degrees="41.0709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.0709">41.0709N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.4844" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="42.4844">42.4844E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC137BE888B7F2D0F143EB37FB5C45E" degrees="42.4844" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="42.4844">42.4844E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" latitude="41.0449" location="Lake Cildir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.2804" municipality="Aras" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8D9972B4193F9EAE7729FE932E7053D8" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" latitude="41.0449" location="Lake Cildir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.2804" municipality="Aras" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
FFR 2217,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1:2B15F24754C870A3CCFE485F2B3D8CED" latitude="41.0449" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.2804" municipality="Aras" name="Lake Cildir">
|
||||
<location id="2B15F24754C870A3CCFE485F2B3D8CED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1:2B15F24754C870A3CCFE485F2B3D8CED" latitude="41.0449" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.2804" municipality="Aras" name="Lake Cildir">
|
||||
Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çıldır">Cildir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8A69E67904E613ECE0EC6A1A6EF42F9" originalValue="Çıldır">Cildir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Aras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E747B42F48DF349F4BF858B367CDAF4A">Aras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
drainage,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.0449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.0449">41.0449N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C47BE0E26859767D4486A0CB53C152C4" degrees="41.0449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.0449">41.0449N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.2804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.2804">43.2804E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="537613DCFCA13B908A0D80DD1A5009CF" degrees="43.2804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.2804">43.2804E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" county="Aras" latitude="40.1097" location="Stream Gaziler" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.4349" municipality="Donandi" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="21C5AFCAC2475BC5CD5960A72A5A5F1A" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" county="Aras" latitude="40.1097" location="Stream Gaziler" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.4349" municipality="Donandi" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
FFR 2216,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1:3CD3AC309541A8003C27DFB3C2019201" county="Aras" latitude="40.1097" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.4349" municipality="Donandi" name="Stream Gaziler">Stream Gaziler</location>
|
||||
<location id="3CD3AC309541A8003C27DFB3C2019201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6296EB2745DC5F30B5C13CD38A3885C1:3CD3AC309541A8003C27DFB3C2019201" county="Aras" latitude="40.1097" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="43.4349" municipality="Donandi" name="Stream Gaziler">Stream Gaziler</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E7E59A4E231BC83B0E75B9CA132B9A9E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
west of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Donandı">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Donandi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4E2F9FD7A86E6A1669A9963CCF3DE07" originalValue="Donandı">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD6B189E64E02B0A4654A4D8CD888C3B">Donandi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Aras</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2BE46F2270C07749C812C40706D345D9">Aras</collectingCounty>
|
||||
drainage,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.1097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1097">40.1097N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C5D205FE70ED62BC9807B698D3CA4273" degrees="40.1097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1097">40.1097N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.4349" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4349">43.4349E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF9B5E5B06981150841DB8EDCC90AC49" degrees="43.4349" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4349">43.4349E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Distribution in the area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC094CBC043ABEF061E01BB80EE3D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4ADA7E6342D0ACA11EF4AE3AD63B762" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Distribution in the area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B9DFFA5088FE90B1937CD537AF75B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
The species was found in Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çıldır">Cildir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A9CE969E1006DB14B47A3D76D6D9012" originalValue="Çıldır">Cildir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and streams Gaziler and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yalnızçam">Yalnizcam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D133B0A9A095D3A55A6CE5C5C7E34997" originalValue="Yalnızçam">Yalnizcam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. It was also reported from Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aktaş">Aktas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B660C60C636789836CEBF7504F86B3E" originalValue="Aktaş">Aktas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Stream
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarısu">Sarisu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBB417295B1B842B4FA2CC770DB52171" originalValue="Sarısu">Sarisu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çiçek">Cicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F7F94EB87E14354453959C2DE2B099DD" originalValue="Çiçek">Cicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Sungur Birecikligil 2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.52241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421632" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acheilognathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acheilognathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="EED695EAA86F50507B322DEAD201DD62" doi="10.3897/zse.96.52241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421632" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43AD0C2774F896C9D38A8CE0868E38A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0B3CD8FDF422069D745EF5F1B26CB0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F68882EE915372FFC020B4F1FF80C563" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acheilognathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acheilognathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Siluridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1673C0C4EDE658A2130066A6E2E99A8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Siluridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two Cyprinid species collected in the area,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="366542257228B835FA9359751F3C9089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carassius gibelio" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Carassius gibelio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CC6D418D222715D029724D3DEB12ED" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carassius gibelio" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E52091FC4D6A3228031F1AF4D8E8FFCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Carassius gibelio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Kura River at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yalnızçam">Yalnizcam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFFEF79101E6E1CE1BBB6991E91DEB54" originalValue="Yalnızçam">Yalnizcam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFFC3AA8603BBA05B9FF39D5BBF7BBC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">b</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyprinus carpio" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1F5C707CC26987BD0EC5FDDC98EB0A2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyprinus carpio" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B530BBF0937A700319325E0685A17FD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çıldır">Cildir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEE96D6107034C87236DF6D4862C5DC8" originalValue="Çıldır">Cildir</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Aras;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="697D55E3AC122A1DF06C51185B14B37E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">c</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acheilognathidae" genus="Rhodeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodeus amarus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amarus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Rhodeus amarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACEF7DC469500C923707CE30286588D9" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" family="Acheilognathidae" genus="Rhodeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodeus amarus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C1A5340108DC6E6E3C33EC8FE3456A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Rhodeus amarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from B-20 canal, Aras;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6B43D3C5881C630FE78657FBC088747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">d</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silurus glanis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glanis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Silurus glanis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F5634C724D9E60B6D00ABD69D4A2F09" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silurus glanis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glanis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="256A71729A92DA13BA54B4B87DD7897E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Silurus glanis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from stream Kars, Aras.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="06C9ECE63D86F002824699B69B929CD4">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5842461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5842461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62A47E62D2C33B60E6865DCE95AB2AC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A47E62D2C33B60E6865DCE95AB2AC2" lastPageNumber="903" pageNumber="902">
|
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<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="880" title="Triticum tenellum" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="880" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="902">Triticum tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="62A47E62D2C33B60E6865DCE95AB2AC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5842461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5842461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62A47E62D2C33B60E6865DCE95AB2AC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A47E62D2C33B60E6865DCE95AB2AC2" lastPageNumber="903" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2038D14DE06A4A546D6326DABC20E6B" pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4FC911BA74C6193D429C530FB841952" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FE9DB464D264D47E40A92E5C88BEF770" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="880" year="1759">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="1249D3791587971B9C4F883684EB9E96" author="Linnaeus" pagination="880" title="Triticum tenellum" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA080FB731D24B9058FEC10F57189A0C" ID-CoL="7D6K3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D04E54D423236DE40180146250662E51" bold="true" pageNumber="902">Triticum tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="7DED0D02A5858BE2DE114BEA6B76F117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A99DFC7547D1D97B7B7CC76B41526CE2" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 10, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 880. 1759
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="902">["Habitat Monspelii? Sauvages."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 127 (1762). RCN: 728.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBC38E4D0CA4C48AEB8E76B6D852B87F" pageNumber="902" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74E7934084C95354D8B6D1E5F0814E64" pageNumber="902">["Habitat Monspelii? Sauvages."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 127 (1762). RCN: 728.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640482" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="104.14" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1FC9E679DC74E7482A655B810745233" pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFA6D9CD47C725AD9C53464E696D0F36" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F64ADD96245EA01911CD643E2A2E3831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640482" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="104.14" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C07517B9D38AE7955BBE4366BD72B448">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E1634172D1317ECAA42D68FDBC2DBC64">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Meikle,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Fl. Cyprus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="74B0AD92943EF4B69B53CDB48E05E92D" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Fl. Cyprus</emphasis>
|
||||
2: 1723. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 104.14 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A0B92668D525E17358EEE5ADF4461BEE">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE92360BA5B2FA82E98771E5652E9CF7" pageNumber="902" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D49C8499219BACF9A6FB909ED8A47E74" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Link" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Micropyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Micropyrum tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0AE20C45D73F706D22D6B7407B6448A" ID-CoL="73HVW" authority="(L.) Link" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Micropyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAE0965033A63426D1F532C3C046D674" italics="true" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99EC82A917DEA13A9B97542995D860A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Micropyrum tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Link
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="477545DEC740C64DF1D5AA8546C8E98B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64D1A3D98F73A70967A2B0078F352EA2" pageNumber="902" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="233461899A2DF2CC76273D5AD6F3E2DA" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A944D6004CC585487E38CA06BDF04AB1" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specific epithet spelled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tenenellum”">"tenenellum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12E3E261AF33E7B7B32FF3E546666A10" originalValue="“tenenellum”">"tenenellum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Sp. Pl.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E0BD0CA2A995BB90F88E87EA5EDD2F" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Sp. Pl.</emphasis>
|
||||
ed. 2, 1: 127 (1763).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="903" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="903">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="534CFB25B7ED991974832766BB3A8833" pageNumber="903" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2F92B0EE6B018146A21CD6514483C8" pageNumber="903">
|
||||
Although Meikle (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="903">Fl. Cyprus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62CF0C481F512B049F36042EF0E69852" italics="true" pageNumber="903">Fl. Cyprus</emphasis>
|
||||
2: 1723. 23 Apr 1985) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type, there is only one collection that can be associated with this name. Stace & Jarvis (in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="903">Bot. J. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CB32E7720A6B4099AD0521EBAA46178" italics="true" pageNumber="903">Bot. J. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
|
||||
91: 439. 11 Dec 1985) independently discussed and typified
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="903">T. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F42B489009D8F8EBBDAD1EDFB065F61B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1276059947C30FA2DF227CD09F99D24" italics="true" pageNumber="903">T. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, concluding that the same Linnaean material should be a
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A0DCB03507A74A929956E8934D007E2D">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0983E270E10FFAA7C53F223D880C33BD">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
, rather than a
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1F5982F6F2FF9A9EAC86D895EA38B118">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1FECED5A55FA3DBDC62036289B93CFB5">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
, because of the absence of any Linnaean annotation on the sheet. Neotypification is therefore attributed to Meikle (Art. 9.8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,464 +1,464 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figs 4I, J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Right, and B left sides of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paratypes of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species. A AMS R 23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. B AMS R 16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 11A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C2039356B3F19341F2B67B361CC31FFD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figs 4I, J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4326E2B23FFA2F1B87DB216D2C0FAAE5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5D5D692E58AD9EABABFC5E71EE455868" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Right, and B left sides of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EDBF57A99426595E1FA4187714BB45AB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paratypes of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species. A AMS R 23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. B AMS R 16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="473095F6859EC1C169ADF1CE64CCBF67" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 11A, B</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus (Apistocalamus) loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Apistocalamus">Toxicocalamus (Apistocalamus) loriae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8F6C09D0F53680E0CD29E82053FC3DE2" authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus (Apistocalamus) loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Apistocalamus">Toxicocalamus (Apistocalamus) loriae</taxonomicName>
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(part) - McDowell, 1969: 485.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE3BDE1A9D2D63259D226E449B48EC6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Holotype.</paragraph>
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|
||||
AMS R23072, an adult female collected by Harold G. Cogger at Fungoi, Kaironk Valley,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.33">5.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="205AEA6A7D26142EC9B1686024467A20" degrees="5.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.33">5.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="144.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.42">144.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2504C2FF181B8A37FA7C3F660E1599CF" degrees="144.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.42">144.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation 1800 m, Schrader Range, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea in December 1964.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="paratypes (n = 18)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="865CF021254AC1C6B341038E319A12D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="paratypes (n = 18)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23FE890BD8CA9B9C535D8D6AF2A705FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Paratypes (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C81C0391CE0EDFCA43D11BBCD3C5989A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A756EA2C5561BBF71B2F02115876A847" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Papua New Guinea: Madang Province: same locality as holotype, AMS R23068-69, R23071, R23073; Kaironk Valley,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.23">5.23°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FDFD629F8C189C84785353A538E20B01" degrees="5.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.23">5.23°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="144.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.48">144.48°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E7E5D510F68DE30E7687384EEF5182E" degrees="144.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.48">144.48°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1850 m, UPNG 963-67, 3353, 5012; Kalne River,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.53">5.53°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61D1533514C75712F093D810F2749960" degrees="5.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.53">5.53°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="144.82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.82">144.82°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61B73A13781E8174B841FC988797984C" degrees="144.82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.82">144.82°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1200 m, UPNG 8695; Morobe Province: Wau,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.33">7.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5888BC9FAF22E92E66A3B02B2507AB44" degrees="7.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.33">7.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="146.71">146.71°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4EB625C01AAEBFAD98B021EF1C871D8" degrees="146.71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="146.71">146.71°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1070 m, KU 129086; ridge between Aseki and No. 1 Watut Valley, ca. 30 km W Wau,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.33">7.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B423D17EAEC783197BA0ED02ED804A6A" degrees="7.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.33">7.33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="146.17">146.17°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF41A232AD0E2E8F47CFED9BBD044C1A" degrees="146.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="146.17">146.17°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. ca. 2000 m, BPBM 6497; Western Highlands Province: Kol, Jimi Valley,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.70" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.7">5.70°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="46C1E92A6599128C332305CD9A6CCCC8" degrees="5.70" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.7">5.70°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="144.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.84">144.84°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F5ED54E62B317E392790593D52C3F14" degrees="144.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.84">144.84°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1500 m, CAS 140042; Baiyer River,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.53">5.53°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2277AF16C23688194AE566FA3DF0093" degrees="5.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-5.53">5.53°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="144.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.16">144.16°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29202D00F49FF159952EEFE2C6D0C4AA" degrees="144.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="144.16">144.16°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1170 m, AMS R16575, R16581; Sandaun Province: Busilmin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-4.92">4.92°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60F592E90CD1AB43DE228DE69F6BA4C5" degrees="4.92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-4.92">4.92°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="141.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="141.14">141.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F90004349F34C9B6C8FBC78EE1482CE" degrees="141.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="141.14">141.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1880 m, SAMA 6275.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5895D70E2AD46E63A3937817A626D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82B124C59C46794D0684AFA4C0514406" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="235ED479FF4D2CA466B855D690F92EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
The species epithet is a Latin masculine adjective in recognition of the vertebral stripe that distinguishes this species from most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7007F870BE02F47DBDF4D2FD8A73D15" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60C6483B072070C59E12C9524760C25A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F84150CB582EE670039DDDE12E1C6003" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3673F5BAB0FA9DDD8B2529E01ED39547" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EAC2944717A2BACD1692D1F6D9644C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
A large member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D239F8CA2AE0CCDED076DDDC3239675E" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4F82E01622367CE9992AD5B79D520F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Group (known male SVL up to 565 mm, known female SVL up to 685 mm) with the following unique combination of characters: body length sexually dimorphic (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20187F94CF22DABA668333C1BE3A5AA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
10 = 2.3826,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2331573AC9FD76CC89BB3B821B997A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.0192); two scales covering vent; three infralabials contacting first genial; a single intergenial between posterior genials, widest posteriorly; preocular contacting nasal (81%) or not (19%), not contacting internasal; relatively long snout (SNL/SNW mean = 1.07, range = 0.95-1.18); relatively large eye (EY/SNL mean = 0.21, range = 0.16-0.28); two postoculars; usually three (74%) posterior temporals; ventral scale count sexually dimorphic with overlap (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8DA112846647DDD4B103A3BFCAF798D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
17 = 4.7511,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51434DFF1D4A9D63FDD22BBB52A43BF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.0001), 194-210 in nine males, 203-232 in nine females and a female embryo; subcaudals 39-52 in males, 31-38 in females, sexually dimorphic without overlap; SCR sexually dimorphic without overlap, 16.7-20.5% in males, 12.8-14.8% in females; adult females with much shorter tails than adult males, TLR 13.3-17.1% in adult males, 6.5-10.7% in adult females; pale parietal blotch absent; pale markings on prefrontals absent (95%) or vague (5%); tail spine white, paler than remainder of tail; and venter uniformly yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Comparisons with other species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDC772CBA01837EE95DE58C1CD0CB49F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071F2B040A356E264E97DEFC6F14623C" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Comparisons with other species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="226B848DA8F9CBDEC8488C880034391D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B104688C778E668F84AB4E7F8953093" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="159FCDDCE5272B5E4C04DB5B8AB2FBAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA8CA37B55A547E57C47DE16B86BB534" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA9F2219D6AF3549E92366D513AAE85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Group except
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D69C165A20C94FA0DD45EEE0A29595F" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B84AB77FED2DF004747EB883213252EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its dark vertebral line. It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9745558093C2A22931D072CB72B304C" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9529290502EF3387213FEDA1764F57E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC26C8FEC000C5D486221509FF4816BF" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="813F48DB48AABB98574EEF7F27F21202" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its greater number of ventrals (198-228 vs. 170-181 and 184-193 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AAA3AD63B7E378FAB64B7A5288B013F" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C40972D686365B7A7349196F98C9555A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEEAC778AE48FFF2658C6A5D73ED4B42" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8EC26E6819970B514A5CDBA41214077" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively) and yellow venter (grey or yellow barred with grey in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41999BD81A7E61CB2616A938F7108764" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="052F4D650DA9AD7376F471A40DF12C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C13A508678E6642A7AFA7E41DAF75094" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83F51D9E5D1F3205AD2189C94B6D2EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="362C0DF075024571395B67ED7FC39C4B" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AFD43D5FD7837AF08DEFE3D337F6069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having only a single intergenial (vs. two in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83B6F9A73E30DF68452A187D056A0DBB" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C77304646CA8C817F0B17AD413F0417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F60D6C9DEDC07C5075D48E5FB972CA02" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85C40F25C09E6027891FB585C9720E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lacking a pale blotch on the prefrontals (vs. present in 80% of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D60726A020E9CF217EB058FE9AE4D5C" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B46E9A6FBCFE1B603963D0E57FF8D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E4118C6E9F2FB38BD041FA9BF2C154" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="412A6FF8615F2E868957C193526A7618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by significant differences in ventral scale counts for both sexes (males: 194-210 vs. 178-198 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CD9DCACC137B8A6815FB2E2AAD353F8" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="412EEC4E765111FECC22E5815F504B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D6FDEDA1486166869F4F48912E02BEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
24 = 5.2049,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2994CDADBF6EA9B5095EF3EC75C1007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.000012; females: 203-232 vs. 182-210 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F69A5CCBF19F5DBDEF594FF5A5E4B2B" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D92F0A5D9BB7E81BF3C2D78234BF5DEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D3BB48AACFC3FD6C1A03262FFF2EE87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
30 = 7.3288,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="411CA73921CDFAD9940239D6548B70F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.00001) and subcaudal scale counts in females (31-38 vs. 26-39 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2941D5107D1AC03039B45FB6B4E171E" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28A87C7B04AB0198376E7CD3506E840F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64C7F0141855BCC49710E5007CECFCB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
29 = -3.5633,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5541A2633DE1A77941192441AB36EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.000645); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5316E55BB7BFEBEC1552F12B1AB63437" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85472B6EE7FF045901556EA698E6CA74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having two scales covering the vent (vs. one scale in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="345B0C8472E4328D585DBB3FCBC6FE0E" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B26F9078BE18CAAED135004047A1148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), non-overlapping ventral scale counts in both sexes (males: 194-210 vs. 160-178 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB3F2A647FD5BCBD4903BF37D99E4534" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0C697DB1EC0C49FBB670F8D46A1D1F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; females: 203-232 vs. 189-194 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12BD665BA68D9753C72763865FBEDCCD" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF6F1C6EFB26EE5543BD55BF7C2BE7C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and subcaudal scale counts in females (31-38 vs. 26-34 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="869092065C8463CB482B08163872F208" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8108636944196D232BD29380C6DAF13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="248DA81A41350759F6349D60903CF9AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
17 = -4.9232,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C0DFFCE14AE1D99616272409095CD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.000064), and a white (vs. dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6449E87AC6409BFD1C41B92E736240EA" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FFF7E2990C37E66543D68988E2B3C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) tail spine. The uniformly yellow venter and dark vertebral stripe make
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B34A63465AB70DBE9B5E459E02BACA" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F3EDF858B5F79E292DA9FC4967253D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A21933700B8592A34E84FE9197A22B94" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CB7C1274D54C1A69091395AE04907A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished from that species in having two postoculars (vs. one in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39FFB5D1FC12E205C56DFF63C19EC1B4" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64757FFBD9459E9C40B4F2A04BE0D105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a significantly greater number of subcaudals in females (31-38 vs. 23-32 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA85527E3D00F827148C61B8513CDDD2" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E202E0900C53E3D483B48D9702B5B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85CCEC79832FB15E2928316B8D5D5D41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
12 = -4.3818,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E56ED17192120EB693859CA057677903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.000447), three (vs. four) infralabials contacting the anterior pair of genials, a longer snout (SNL/SNW mean = 1.07, range = 0.95-1.18 vs. 0.95 and 0.93-0.99 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3327611E1D5108E18AF1E6C27AAE3DA" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3D216A0779FA3A5E685199D07062B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), larger eye (EY/SNL mean = 0.21, range = 0.16-0.28 vs. 0.16 and 0.15-0.18 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F35B38782E3E93C9878EB1703FA4C940" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCC6F8050B394D4DEFD7196370F2D5D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and lacking a pale blotch on the parietals (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36AA9A44AB89ACA278F4E8F473F9638D" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F07312B8F4833602521BEC578A6FEFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="186C9AAC5666743FFF88F79110C60E4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF20A4018432EE73BC3410F80C599F99" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C9556A6B333799E0EFF1EE491377E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Adult female with mid-ventral slit extending through 47 ventrals anterior to vent; 666 mm SVL + 69 mm TL = 735 TTL. Rostral broader than high, notched ventromedially, extending dorsoposteriorly behind nares; internasals angulate, semi-triangular, wider than long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4B93C2B9A251A45012F69124013D8AB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
'); prefrontals distinct from preoculars, approximately square, wider anteriorly than posteriorly, rounded posterolaterally, bordered below by preocular and nasal; preoculars elongate, narrower anteriorly, approximately twice as long as deep, bordered anteriorly by nasal, bordered below by second and fourth supralabials on right (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8B, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF36F9E15BCC2820139757B42CD1CCC1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8B, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
') and by second and third supralabials on left (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8C, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="606BD1CC8DCE7186E7EFB7A688C1B2EF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8C, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
'); frontal shield-shaped, lateral margins angled obliquely, not fused with supraoculars, anterior margin extending slightly anterior to remainder of scale medially; parietals approximately twice as long as wide. Nasals divided by large nares, without grooves above or below naris. Postoculars two, upper longer and larger than lower, both smaller than eye; one elongate anterior temporal above fifth and sixth supralabials on left, sixth and seventh supralabials on right, separating supralabials from parietal; two posterior temporals on left, three on right, lowest abutting posterodorsal margin of sixth supralabial. Supralabials six on left, seven on right; third and fourth supralabials contacting eye on left, fourth and fifth supralabials contacting eye on right; infralabials six, first three in contact with anterior genial, third and fourth in contact with posterior genials. Mental small, shallow, triangular, wider than deep, bordered behind by first supralabials; anterior genials slightly larger than posterior genials, in medial contact along entire length; posterior genials in point contact anteriorly; intergenial single, widest posteriorly; five gulars separate intergenial from first ventral in the midline; first sublabial separates posterior genial from fifth infralabial (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8D, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="870633F8BA8DAC416ACF17D6B4AB8408" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">8D, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
'). Eye relatively small; pupil round.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AAC6F72CE58E63FF940F32D428827BB4" doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D91DA4501ED52CA51BC181F36F14CE9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF772D138CABF7A0183E613444B0B779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C17AEABB050B0D45659809FE54C7449" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6BF048270175A27D353939834F5AE72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20CD9F78D7813EBA997DA82D1C50B197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(AMS R23072) from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4FEAF9FD0A30995743E2D58B17E6F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E01D40C675C4385AA8B580260DCD2E0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
' dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E3ADF60D8795E6123B8250890FDEF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8F77F3D4D12534EDA9EA8C66606C0E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
' right lateral,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="241C48AA95749CFB28761D7D2FDF5357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E4529909BDE77771A0E5028BD8B706" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
' left lateral, and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="251B0EDAC817783A74E08179D517B2F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F878C63C18426FD90CE5EE7DDE6520B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
' ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Dorsal scale rows 15-15-15, smooth, not notched posteriorly, without apical pits. Ventrals 220, each approximately four times wider than long; two scales covering vent; subcaudals 33, paired. Tail tipped by a pointed conical spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFB9D19FC51B947409712EF59ED21123" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Dorsal scale rows 15-15-15, smooth, not notched posteriorly, without apical pits. Ventrals 220, each approximately four times wider than long; two scales covering vent; subcaudals 33, paired. Tail tipped by a pointed conical spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0803438F54D31B7BD13E3C79715DE189" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
In preservative (52 years after collection), dorsum pale brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Right, and B left sides of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CD6064FC3419208955BA97BB14DD898" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Right, and B left sides of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with darker brown vertebral stripe one scale wide; lowest one and one-half dorsal scale rows yellow, with brown spots on ventral margin of each scale on approximately posterior three-fourths of body, giving this ventrolateral region the appearance of being striped. Venter and subcaudals uniformly pale yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Right, and B left sides of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC1491AFEADF877120557C8944C4410A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Right, and B left sides of holotype of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. (AMS R 23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supralabials pale yellow ventrally, brown dorsally on supralabials 3-6 on left, 4-7 on right. Remnants of a yellow nuchal collar present but widely infused with brown, not meeting mid-dorsally. Nasals largely yellow; yellow mottling on rostral, internasals, dorsal portions of nasals, and anterior portions of preoculars. Chin and throat pale yellow, with few small brown flecks along sutures joining mental, first two infralabials, and anterior genials. Conical tail spine white with brown tip. Iris black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1BD652D7E59344F80C08DC5A13EDE376" doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768176" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E268AEE88BA0DDFA1B15C8798A3E6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B3D9DBB01E5CC1C86874208E226E22E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B54DD91AEA50FABAE215C73C39EDD508" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Right, and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CC518E533573D9B1D786B45F241517A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
left sides of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AEF43620438992D76B2CD2863F8418C" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E92C4B4DC80402F472690FD4E325CBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B95AD03F16B78613E5A4DE240EA1DC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(AMS R23072), from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. The distinctive vertebral stripe of this taxon is difficult to discern due to the position in which the holotype was fixed during preservation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F08CA3275E58717078C86A1E9132AACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DAF9F421E055DEE504E6DCF80A36546" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88B719D598BE657BF64333363924BF25" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Ventrals 194-210 (201
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD1A259E0D3CC8FA43ACE3008726C766" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5) in nine males and 203-232 (218
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5DCF9851F7D987FE449896AB1AEDABB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9) in ten females; subcaudals 39-52 (45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8178E9C2C25B834938E3AF9EE74F2A70" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4) in nine males and 31-38 (35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17D8BB76777A5C413F96331AF6D15918" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2) in ten females; SCR 16.7-20.5% (18.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A08699694016154416A3A78A357E54D6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0%) in males, 12.8-14.8% (13.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E1A7BBCFA31594598959A6CEF045DA0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7%) in females. The lowest male ventral and subcaudal counts are in SAMA 6275 from Busilmin (194 and 39, respectively) but these are not strong outliers. Numbers of postoculars are two, except on the left side of AMS R16581, which has one. TLR 13.3-17.1% (14.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E5EFD2B05B7BC56BDD982AB6CCBFB0B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3%) in six adult males, 6.5-10.7% (9.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F7CE95E23E08DF9AEBC9DFA12B0211C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4%) in six adult females, sexually dimorphic without overlap. Numbers of posterior temporals are usually three (74%) but sometimes two (24%) or four (3%). Preoculars typically broadly contact the nasals, except for two specimens that have the two scales separated by point contact between the prefrontal and second supralabial; a third specimen (UPNG 8695) has the two scales separated by broad contact between the prefrontal and second supralabial. Typically, only a single intergenial separates the posterior genials; however, two specimens also have a small intercalary scale anterior to the intergenial and between the posterior genials, and a third specimen has three small intergenials: one anterior and two posterior. Posterior genials are entirely separated by the intergenial(s) in ten specimens and in anterior contact for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼-½">1/4-1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59B4FE13B47DD23623EDCFAD14717FBE" originalValue="¼-½">1/4-1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their length in eight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5AA22B72DCA1C2236E8D75818DD0EDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Specimens are red brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paratypes of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species. A AMS R 23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. B AMS R 16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="923E0850A3EC7F272A79514AED95B7F1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paratypes of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species. A AMS R 23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. B AMS R 16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or medium brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paratypes of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species. A AMS R 23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. B AMS R 16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71C6F10AE710AA54294B58F364818250" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paratypes of Toxicocalamus vertebralis sp. nov. to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species. A AMS R 23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG. B AMS R 16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dorsally with a dark-brown vertebral stripe. Venters are uniformly yellow at all sizes. Heads are dark above in all specimens except in the one from Busilmin (SAMA 6275), which is vaguely mottled with dark yellow on several scales. All supralabials are yellow, except for the upper portions of the larger scales; the nasal and ventral portion of the rostral are also typically coloured with yellow. Chin and throat typically uniformly yellow, but a few brown flecks may occur anteriorly, and the specimen from Busilmin has the junctions between the infralabials narrowly margined in brown. In neonates and small juveniles (153-213 mm) the nuchal collar consists of a lateral yellow crescent on each side of the neck, each of which narrows medially and almost meets its opposite member (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39831C0BF0FB9789857460604FFC7D82" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In larger animals, these yellow blotches are invaded with brown and become obscure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5C46C84628B8FC35B765E90916714DB0" doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768177" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C5B5C63DC17E2A8AF84E51859DDB8C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6F7840A2E6F6D298D61F4F03143B6D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E3335B22C27E2224D393DED2EBAEE08" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A8506E38C4DCEDE02D6A0679A39308A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD10A5D818BCA27267527F7EEDDBD2E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
to illustrate the black vertebral stripe in this species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="180C9DF30C84F70285514C543E41156E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
AMS R23068, from Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, Madang Province, PNG.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EFCA081564F8270752255F766EEBE18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
AMS R16581, from Baiyer River, Western Highlands Province, PNG.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Colour in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B614865DE4367C9376168D65945154E" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64C308CFD1CF51264088316BDCE159EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Colour in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="215A6F93B8C83C5A8447AC1A8533957E" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
A photo of CAS 140042, a large (685 mm SVL) male, shows a dark-brown animal with a darker-brown vertebral region and yellow venter, lips, and tail spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D6CD51DD2AF45A8F560F7C9C0FAEF99" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2997FE55DAA87ADDA97E2DE75701AE0B" doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25D4FCBDB4C0A60775373806ABC63D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57330A57CF71524D1A73106B53FE0E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA66994D0C5C9A3E15CDD3E3339FB22F" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3CAB1BC89A87E6F81073C3A2FCA67C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7D53AD8F7A5635AEFE093D9F2D4C9F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F71B673DDAF1E4F3F1190442E5EBE304" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F181D5A2D64EA3833FC687FCFCEC92D1" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2774F1301DDE1148F8A3528E8D6075C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E7F8F4B757052602BC61B6A33314095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD28A27419B7C88D5047F30E9D60597F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B0E74A42DA21EB8AE0C9C453A40F06D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DC175061E6B406944E217FBBDB1FE4A" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB04D578C9D5CC5B7C9E9949000A8CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7AAD249AF2757348C79E94F4A257F9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(MCZ R-152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. atratus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E881CF25687EAB50AAE16885BA1883EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A610EEBACA8EAE9B1E8E704B7E4E037E" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. atratus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24D122C13A44B0021441BDB2EB6B7680" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FA027AEB3A02A11FCAC1E2464CB32EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(MCZ R-84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. atratus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2698590E0ABA6B87361EC7713158458B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A27E0AEEBDDBF59C88B7BA30D79277EC" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. atratus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="322B82B073A178262A0F5585F8EFD076" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MCZ R-111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="range">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E84241CAF7E5F7CA796B8613CC702E19" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="range">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5153723AE400143FC5E7AAA4405FCBC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D97645D67967D2B37FD91F2DD0BF550" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Known from the Schrader and Bismarck Ranges at the eastern end of the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea, the vicinity of Wau (Morobe Province), and the Star Mountains near the Indonesian border, at elevations from 1170-1880 m (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Type localities (stars) and other collection sites (circles) of Toxicocalamus loriae Group species. A Map of New Guinea and its satellite islands, showing the positions of the inset maps and the type locality of T. mintoni (magenta), an endemic of Sudest Island, Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale = 500 km. B Papua New Guinea and adjacent areas of West New Guinea, Indonesia, with white lines demarcating provincial boundaries. Scale = 250 km. C West Papua Province, Indonesia (WP), showing the type locality of T. loennbergii comb. nov. (orange). Other species treated in this report are T. loriae (dark blue), T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (yellow), T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (red), T. nymani comb. nov. (neon green), T. vertebralis sp. nov. (pink), and T. atratus sp. nov. (light blue). Additional related species in the T. loriae clade are T. goodenoughensis (brown), T. mattisoni (violet), T. nigrescens (black), T. pachysomus (dark green), and T. " Toxicocalamus loriae " Clade 4 (white). The type locality of the recently described dubious taxon T. longhagen (tan) is also indicated. Scale = 250 km. Provinces of PNG are Central (Ce), Chimbu (Ch; also spelled Simbu), Gulf (Gu), Hela (He; created in 2012), Eastern Highlands (EH), East Sepik (ES), Enga (En), Jiwaka (Ji; created in 2012), Madang (Ma), Milne Bay (MB), Morobe (Mo), National Capital District (NCD), Oro (Or; also known as Northern Province); Sandaun (Sa; formerly West Sepik), Southern Highlands (SH), Western (We), and Western Highlands (WH). Provinces of West New Guinea are Highland Papua (HP; created in 2022), Papua (Pa), and South Papua (SP; created in 2022). Sites of sympatry are Wau (W; neon green + pink) with two species and Garaina (G; neon green + red + yellow) with three species." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768172" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1E59BDFA95ECA03EDED83A3CE5D8FA5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Type localities (stars) and other collection sites (circles) of Toxicocalamus loriae Group species. A Map of New Guinea and its satellite islands, showing the positions of the inset maps and the type locality of T. mintoni (magenta), an endemic of Sudest Island, Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale = 500 km. B Papua New Guinea and adjacent areas of West New Guinea, Indonesia, with white lines demarcating provincial boundaries. Scale = 250 km. C West Papua Province, Indonesia (WP), showing the type locality of T. loennbergii comb. nov. (orange). Other species treated in this report are T. loriae (dark blue), T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (yellow), T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (red), T. nymani comb. nov. (neon green), T. vertebralis sp. nov. (pink), and T. atratus sp. nov. (light blue). Additional related species in the T. loriae clade are T. goodenoughensis (brown), T. mattisoni (violet), T. nigrescens (black), T. pachysomus (dark green), and T. " Toxicocalamus loriae " Clade 4 (white). The type locality of the recently described dubious taxon T. longhagen (tan) is also indicated. Scale = 250 km. Provinces of PNG are Central (Ce), Chimbu (Ch; also spelled Simbu), Gulf (Gu), Hela (He; created in 2012), Eastern Highlands (EH), East Sepik (ES), Enga (En), Jiwaka (Ji; created in 2012), Madang (Ma), Milne Bay (MB), Morobe (Mo), National Capital District (NCD), Oro (Or; also known as Northern Province); Sandaun (Sa; formerly West Sepik), Southern Highlands (SH), Western (We), and Western Highlands (WH). Provinces of West New Guinea are Highland Papua (HP; created in 2022), Papua (Pa), and South Papua (SP; created in 2022). Sites of sympatry are Wau (W; neon green + pink) with two species and Garaina (G; neon green + red + yellow) with three species." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768172" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,68 +1,67 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho, 1985" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Deraeocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deraeocoris finisterrensis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finisterrensis">Deraeocoris finisterrensis Carvalho, 1985</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="62C49AEBA94F201FF2349ACEE2FF4E5B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62C49AEBA94F201FF2349ACEE2FF4E5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62C49AEBA94F201FF2349ACEE2FF4E5B" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Miridae" scope_subFamily="Cylapinae" scope_tribe="Fulviini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9103BC0DF1C7DD881B16FAE9575756D" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB4EBC27FDD73B57DC6EC334D2EF9E90" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BFD2378A323B82AB314D31D9BC634C0" authority="Carvalho, 1985" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" family="Miridae" genus="Deraeocoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deraeocoris finisterrensis" order="Heteroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="finisterrensis">Deraeocoris finisterrensis Carvalho, 1985</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A99C60B3D3E242D158A185C0E605C39" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49C5736EE91E0F7D6EE993E31D7911C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90F8804831DB975674E50210769FC2D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Indonesia: 1♀, Papua Barat, Doberai Peninsula, Arfak Mounts, Syoubri vill(age) (coordinates provided on the label:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.1111112">1°06'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D566D179E2ECE5BE5C1E4C4E28BA40F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.1111112">1°06'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="133.90999">133°54'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BF05A7F871F88B3D45C54C33C46527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="133.90999">133°54'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1510 m, edge of secondary lower mountain rainforest, at white light, 11-12.ix.2015, Telnov D. leg. (FC n° 7565) (ex DTPC, NME); 8♀♀, Papua Barat, Doberai Peninsula, Arfak Mounts, Anggi Gigi Lake S(outh), upper vill(age) (coordinates provided on the label:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.3001388">1°18'0.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB876DAC85104F2BD254B923F27AA78C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.3001388">1°18'0.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="133.90666">133°54'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFD16C8FD337A5E7C5F5823A131BBB90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="133.90666">133°54'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 2200 m, edge of primary mid mountain rainforest, 09-11.ix.2015, Telnov D. leg. (FC n°s 7560-7564, 7567, 7569, 7571) (ex DTPC, NME); 1♀, 1?, Papua Barat, Doberai Peninsula, Arfak Mounts, Anggi Gigi Lake S(outh), upper vill(age) and surroundings (coordinates provided on the label:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.3027778">1°18'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F7ACEAC2411F5D15E4266A26B8B08CE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.3027778">1°18'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.90007">133°54'0.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="404AF39BEA43469E3CB892D594D9D880" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.90007">133°54'0.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1985 m, primary mid montain rainforest, at white light, 08-09.xi.2015, Telnov D. leg. (FC n°s 7562, 7562bis) (ex DTPC, NME).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F68CE9BF596B654CF6B85CE93606EFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F83603FD384907F569AE06F8A5E3932" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07946F963866696CE8A92F5CA118BB59" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Endemic to New Guinea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. Entomological Society of New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" url="http://research.amnh.org/pbi/catalog/" year="2002 - 2013">Schuh 2002-2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01D51827839B540981B9CDC369B8118E" author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. Entomological Society of New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" url="http://research.amnh.org/pbi/catalog/" year="2002 - 2013">Schuh 2002-2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="159707CF3B04BD29D1A56BF8130DB2ED">Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A68EE4225A6D98C8384CDD2BC44EFE27">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62CAC0C3CC1E7DE1785F5E0260EF7D5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CAC0C3CC1E7DE1785F5E0260EF7D5F" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Pocock, 1889" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschi" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Orthomorpha karschi (Pocock, 1889)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="62CAC0C3CC1E7DE1785F5E0260EF7D5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62CAC0C3CC1E7DE1785F5E0260EF7D5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CAC0C3CC1E7DE1785F5E0260EF7D5F" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51D8CDBBC1E5F245A90B93442B8D2BCC" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EACF47AC3EA8BDFE570954A600C8A4F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF62D4248C40D20E612608D6A610167F" ID-CoL="74WNC" authority="Pocock, 1889" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschi" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Orthomorpha karschi (Pocock, 1889)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Paradesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradesmus (Karschi)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschi">Paradesmus Karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="287 - 330" title="Contributions to the fauna of Mergui and its archipelago, Volume 1: Myriopoda. Report on the Myriapoda of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendant of the Museum." volume="21" year="1889">Pocock 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29E580A0CCDA5D2850BA0CBE3D606278" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88727121C74127A9A0D3E34F4CE3E66A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E419211954DC8451E29E9003C1DEFDD" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Paradesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradesmus (Karschi)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschi">Paradesmus Karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCB9A72D97DA1992C9CD21BCD92E820D" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="287 - 330" title="Contributions to the fauna of Mergui and its archipelago, Volume 1: Myriopoda. Report on the Myriapoda of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendant of the Museum." volume="21" year="1889">Pocock 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 293 (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschii" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschii">Orthomorpha karschii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4570CAACC93AB39E1D1202590274F7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1705C1ADA77996FB364FE826EA421D0E" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschii" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschii">Orthomorpha karschii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A472FEFB137064E9AF73BE2A24F680BE" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 817 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0FAB73A363B197707E24128EBDF38C2" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 197 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40893D65857E8CBA822B4B5594825855" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B10751A063CCCDFD0673D926AEAFA31" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 265 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09F63CD34A51DC6D0D112594E61B4F63" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 361 (M, D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." volume="84" year="1977">Hoffman 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D82233D011FD8EEC642FDA2223B4CF5" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="699 - 719" title="Diplopoda from Malayan caves, collected by M. Pierre Strinati." volume="84" year="1977">Hoffman 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 700 (M).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha (Karschii)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschii">Orthomorpha Karschii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F395499507246D8A06B92E4756D556B" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D631ED376A967FDC5581DF4334647B14" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha (Karschii)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschii">Orthomorpha Karschii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02521E0816A0807A159DE3E8FBA5382B" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 327 (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha (Karschi)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschi">Orthomorpha Karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B394D0381FEF91F78E0B5140127FB9D6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E229B4ECE1DB8D971BD889A3BCB91AEE" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha (Karschi)" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschi">Orthomorpha Karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C9FEE05649DB63CEEC6CB828FF22BA3" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 333 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0F8BD04C06B654D21C2903321B5A2EF" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 192 (M, D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Orthomorha" lsidName="Orthomorha karschi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="karschi">Orthomorha karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15AEE4F7BBC307F40DC36C4AA340D6DD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B6AC80D9EF29B35C21FE8B400258AA" genus="Orthomorha" lsidName="Orthomorha karschi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="karschi">Orthomorha karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="726EACF04EBB894A9D65BA6A53CC11B5" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 290 (D);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1682DB738C6074F169829B2ACDB3BE40" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi: 10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4C8795660A2EAE84E8F0C8054A9E30C" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi: 10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 363 (M);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A20BD856D6223B5A12E895DA02CC9AC6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42 (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38CC20104EE428910FCD152ECC61D847" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DFA817B8D0BC286A9709665E78EFAA9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D98857C9EC37AB9297B1456C9BED02E" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
This species has been beautifully redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="145D638BE26A2D6B8101B0538FC06501" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from non-type ♀ material from southern Tenasserim (= Tanintharyi), Myanmar, referred to by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pocock (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B448D6C97E11D1FB6F22D53E5973AC2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pocock (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Based on the illustration of a gonopod by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A11DCFFB4171D7907F2BBA2C2FCC5EE" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschi" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Orthomorpha karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15CC111FEBCB6A6BFCB3623491984E18" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha karschi" order="Polydesmida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Orthomorpha karschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">be</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="502C869A2A7AE8B5FBB6928091F28DF3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">be</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCFA5A39EA85CCC21B8CB3F6940DB035" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apparently differing only in a slightly shorter gonofemorite (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A26560E12392E4CD3A82B40658BB864C" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="289 - 301" title="A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part II)." volume="113" year="1970">Jeekel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pocock’s">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E340F5BDAAA9B78DCA726EEA82959330" originalValue="Pocock’s">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1889) original drawing shows the femorite to be as slender as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E94FA2C1C4110365A0C7E7BB30A915E6" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha insularis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Orthomorpha insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There is only a single micropreparation in the NHMW collection containing the gonopod depicted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2283469AEB04473AB200CBEFAE1BDA4E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5EE1A1756F73D49735471087E57569C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
This species seems to be endemic to southern Myanmar together with the adjacent Mergui Archipelago and Thailand.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80C0243FBF241A53EAEE9F57BFD0D5BA" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Attems (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to material from Siam (= Thailand), without giving a precise locality, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6787EEF20BD788B09DED00FD69FA7541" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in his catalogue of the Thai millipedes, must have overlooked that record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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Whitfield, 1892: 156, pl. 19, figs 23-25.
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Malloch, 1913: 306.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="7D6B0B4523BE811D7DBC7C0F7B5F0988" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 373;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E0B4C7BB4D3DE4904A772121F06B6680" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 264;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB97C6948A370FB9EBC4E00216B11D75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Agromyza albitarsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE8EC153544AD4C8D620C4CB36AA83F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D1AA2C372EA14461C69C09217450A2" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Agromyza albitarsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meigen. Misidentification.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF70595BAFA3F07ACF0F89D0A225C05E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 353.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza populoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populoides">Agromyza populoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ABB6A2C3262A338A8D7DE0A72E17DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="552380ACA85BE0143B69A0FFD4D3ACE7" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza populoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populoides">Agromyza populoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spencer, 1969: 52.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A810432ABDE4281EC18EA97BE8119414" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[synonymy].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.3 mm (♂), 2.5-2.7 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.8-7.5. First flagellomere small and rounded; without pale tuft of apical hairs. Ocellar triangle only indicated laterally as subshiny regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0F3D2CDEC0E8B1072AC4873D950E95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2599539665544694307D8630F6CB639E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5405D89B4FC7B4DBBE7ECE594CD6D33F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.3 mm (♂), 2.5-2.7 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.8-7.5. First flagellomere small and rounded; without pale tuft of apical hairs. Ocellar triangle only indicated laterally as subshiny regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2C82C66866FB3AB63D46D2585ADCE77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B3CCE2CE91C088CB2FF2C9F0A9D8F22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Two ori; two ors. Four strong dorsocentrals, one presutural. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11774BC49136E6D87A552805896C53FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC9D9BBEAA88CECC2E1B609736C82B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Setae golden-brown, distinct from scutum. Scutum with brownish grey pruinosity. Calypter margin and hairs white (brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza isolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza isolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F034D913367AD55868235907BED65EC" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza isolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17A9F40E61178576BD2A8EF8DE4BE82A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza isolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype). Body predominantly brown with halter white; base of first flagellomere and most of pedicel distinctly orange, entirely dark in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza isolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza isolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10BFBAF47478296C24DE91342BA42B3C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza isolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8BDF17F8F392F3553167A85ED3378F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza isolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype; BC, CA, and CO material with first flagellomere dark, with basal margin slightly lighter; tarsi, tibiae (hind tibia brownish medially) and apices of femora yellow. Wing veins light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90E5D3E9BBDC40AC5FF04A3B99113E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BC40199163ECEC3507BB28370577FFA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 188–192" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 188 - 192. Agromyza isolata Malloch, male genitalia 188 external genitalia, left lateral 189 ejaculatory apodeme 190 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 191 hypandrial complex, left lateral 192 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures188-192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188-192</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="411879095827747F93917E75B737E833" captionStart="Figures 188–192" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 188 - 192. Agromyza isolata Malloch, male genitalia 188 external genitalia, left lateral 189 ejaculatory apodeme 190 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 191 hypandrial complex, left lateral 192 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures188-192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188-192</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Surstylus broad, not distinct from epandrium and with a number of medial tubercle-like setae along inner-distal margin on posterior 1/2. Hypandrium relatively narrow with long, tapered tip. Postgonite small and dome-like. Phallophorus elongate and produced on left side, fusing with single sclerite of basiphallus. Basiphallus short, shallowly curved and restricted to dorsal surface. Mesophallus curved in cross-section, dark, and with long, bifid, tapering
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tail”">"tail"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6EFE12D4227BF30A1C33EBAB7B3D4055" originalValue="“tail”">"tail"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, with bases either separated or fused; distiphallus short, dark, and cap-like. Ejaculatory apodeme relatively small, blade pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2496A28E69939F8A83431904EC762E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DD6ABEA93BB911A1D6D0002CCD63647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41F0965A9AA12D73DF709757C3093DB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA4AA5F0FB19DDCA7149D64693D0E030" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3825E6F6413077CA4F4B4C27BA6BF9E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DFE71FFF78C9ECF2184B5C3FA8DAF81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86364F9FD35B286D661620FCA617526C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19AAF441D14D4F5C3D94827F250D6FD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2BD08C3E5CDA907A83F61E5DFFD05A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="246AA7AB19C924B3F9430A14EE4AB9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16001F39D854B53362BAB0A3DCCE5E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A950CBCABF8BA5CE3275DEB60CC2A35F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CCD911BDD612AEA5426FB7A1BF0693A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
: AB, BC*, ON, NS*, QC, SK.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B72CC87F09B127CBD6D29E38E2C75CAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: CA, CO, MN [leaf mine only], PA, VA*, VT, WA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E1339DA9095849E810D5B0AAB609B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29ECB020B3DF78EFC6FCBD12830FBC1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1BB5792CE90044A392B05FF2A460775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0426E132C9157E17A175ABFE0EEA1056" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F49C2DB99F7CF6A975D8766D606769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza isolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza isolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF2C0D4E85914DF4BF69E754C2C74F0" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza isolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30CC532DFFEF552B14565B252CEBD797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza isolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]: USA. CA
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eureka,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“22.5”">"22.5"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E255514CF118929ABE69C444F8CCFB2F" originalValue="“22.5”">"22.5"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, H.S. Barber (1♀, USNM; type No. 17573).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C7BA29A29F9A75993A68FA13C22144" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4012D639E21A77D0C9B32EDFAEECAB93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E73F3D95C2CA776038BB18683AC3371" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza populoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza populoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="365952638563AEC607C2DA36C113DF1D" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza populoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F11CDD6DDAB935B2BF8C29D178D4EBCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza populoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]: Canada. SK
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Regina, em. 23.viii.1965, [ex leaf mine on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.Bartram ex Marshall" authorityYear="1785" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus deltoides" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="deltoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus deltoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD866A7635EBFAE8636F78ECA1463114" authorityName="W.Bartram ex Marshall" authorityYear="1785" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus deltoides" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="deltoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B83B7A7E4AC41D6A68C0ED797E05D9F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus deltoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀ X
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. balsamifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. balsamifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78BCD08B60D91444482BED7A377BCD77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. balsamifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A18C87A377234CDEB96ABCA64416822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. balsamifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ (Spencer, 1969)], ex Gracillarid sp., RRD W65, Ex 2616(10), G.N. Still (1♂ [with puparium], CNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAD14FB6AEEAE52424B874D5EE205E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96B7158A8D7293A4DA49BB64A25E3A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB2252248DCB765191D04D2EDE90E165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza populoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza populoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7241C08FD7EC36C54501EFCE73689E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="655FF55B9A4F1905DF8AB32BF1F60411" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza populoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D1F02FF466066BE7926F3398F8909DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza populoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]: Canada. ON
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Grand Bend, 20.vii.1939, G.E. Shewell, CNC352879 (1♂, CNC), Ottawa, em. 28.vii.1967, mine Pop. Bals. 10.vii.1967, CNC352880 (1♀ [with puparium], CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5FD0792DB8D8A78A1F479BF9445D6ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
|
||||
: same data as holotype CNC352875-352878, CNC352881-CNC3528884 (4♂ 4♀ [seven with puparia], CNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PG962943" collectingDate="1939-07-20" collectingDateMax="1997-09-15" collectingDateMin="1939-07-20" collectorName="R. Pilfrey, Wasa Lk., S. Harbour Bch., J. R. Vockeroth, G. E. Shewell" country="Canada" location="Terrace" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27AD641B7B11FC5B811B592ACE7B707B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E7D6E6CFE815575EAB04C0050F59D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4282EC8A6723966783FAEEB70A845F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6F991331330FE656AC1AA56B7B504703" accessionNumber="PG962943" collectingDate="1939-07-20" collectingDateMax="1997-09-15" collectingDateMin="1939-07-20" collectorName="R. Pilfrey, Wasa Lk., S. Harbour Bch., J. R. Vockeroth, G. E. Shewell" country="Canada" location="Terrace" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9440217F71C104A810FE5F6F7934460" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B692BEB13EAA283C62DA58C503F12794" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. BC
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:99BCC3E34DE2562D3FF8205378E16B61" country="Canada" name="Terrace">Terrace</location>
|
||||
<location id="99BCC3E34DE2562D3FF8205378E16B61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:99BCC3E34DE2562D3FF8205378E16B61" country="Canada" name="Terrace">Terrace</location>
|
||||
, grass, clover and buttercups,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1960-06-07">7.vi.1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EA56AA287A575A385ADDD88B30C8539F" value="1960-06-07">7.vi.1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Pilfrey</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E05B4339AAC6142FFA506C93AF312BC6">R. Pilfrey</collectorName>
|
||||
, sweeping, CNC353092 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9356CF0D0E7557A183FC553AB042CE3D" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectorName>Wasa Lk.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="79E278170B2231D920C7121AE609E487">Wasa Lk.</collectorName>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1959-07-29">29.vii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="572764CD0A28007C7CAF066FDE94FF43" value="1959-07-29">29.vii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“59-6779-01”">"59-6779-01"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7CCDE5E107E773455F357EF17E261A9" originalValue="“59-6779-01”">"59-6779-01"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus trichocarpa" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus trichocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6EB5A22F5934C4F8B293421EF95BCE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus trichocarpa" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="248BC05CB7102B5F369DC16CF0252F88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus trichocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“R’rd”">"R'rd"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCB82CC0F2B7623C110B6B940437E902" originalValue="“R’rd”">"R'rd"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, CNC353083, CNC353084 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="209FFF60D06EE96070C976FCC6414E88" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[with puparia], CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NS</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEB9AA582910B4575A1F608CE7FF8896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NS</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Harbour Bch.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="763F48F544672D72EA592913FF1ADADD">S. Harbour Bch.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/PG962943">PG962943</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="F349ABF2A1A13CBF1355A81307F07BBA" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/PG962943">PG962943</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1983-07-06">6.vii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="74FEDCBE49E7DB2AF9EF41286300D3E2" value="1983-07-06">6.vii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DCE47005037B890E56DC5B877E43A95C">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
, CNC353091 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BF43DBA51974DA294AFEE425315480C5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10617EDFC02E493608869D176F0BE4E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
|
||||
: Grand Bend,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1939-07-20">20.vii.1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8BFEE090435FBF1585424C5D08FCA59D" value="1939-07-20">20.vii.1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1A4E86349BC0061655A78A322C509A18">G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||||
, CNC353089 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CD720E2BEDA83BEEE2C49E8737E11701" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC), Ottawa,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-09-15">15.ix.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EDE29FD5B105A0869F381AC40DD1F8F1" value="1997-09-15">15.ix.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="15864774F8FF3719BAA6C88DA961A2B9">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
, CNC353090 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81CFB22F63CA3B4B149897DD850918C1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1952-09-16">16.ix.1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DBCB24C6996140D0727E95C9F041CC8F" value="1952-09-16">16.ix.1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
, CNC353088 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0FAC17D90696D5DD2DBDC4DE2B5822D8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-05-25" collectingDateMax="2016-09-19" collectingDateMin="1916-05-25" collectorName="C. H. Mann, J. G. Chillcott, Summit L. Flats, Falls Church, Winooski Gorge, C. S. Eiseman, Williston, Mud Pond" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." elevation="2987" location="Doolittle Ranch" municipality="Chittenden Co." specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B9A5E481B3F88E9BED9E8268BA6673F2" collectingDate="1916-05-25" collectingDateMax="2016-09-19" collectingDateMin="1916-05-25" collectorName="C. H. Mann, J. G. Chillcott, Summit L. Flats, Falls Church, Winooski Gorge, C. S. Eiseman, Williston, Mud Pond" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." elevation="2987" location="Doolittle Ranch" municipality="Chittenden Co." specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CFB6703B963ACAACC4EFA4073DD2104" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6D365453233B3ECBBB85866768750995" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. CO
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:972D2CC796EC983652A0995C9326FC16" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="Doolittle Ranch">Doolittle Ranch</location>
|
||||
<location id="972D2CC796EC983652A0995C9326FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:972D2CC796EC983652A0995C9326FC16" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="Doolittle Ranch">Doolittle Ranch</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:0BB88171772BCB53D9EE103BA60DD5A6" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="Mt. Evans">Mt. Evans</location>
|
||||
<location id="0BB88171772BCB53D9EE103BA60DD5A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:0BB88171772BCB53D9EE103BA60DD5A6" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="Mt. Evans">Mt. Evans</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9869999999999997" unit="m" value="2987.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9869999999999997" unit="m" value="2987.0">2987 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="9A9B94813899170692FEF219C39D3BD8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9869999999999997" unit="m" value="2987.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="83436113573DFB0DB1917DFCDC65AACD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9869999999999997" unit="m" value="2987.0">2987 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1961-08-03">3.viii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D41F3E2B0AE4E64DA342EBF28DD83590" value="1961-08-03">3.viii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.H. Mann</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="02680970192DF333C69A69ED52859E46">C.H. Mann</collectorName>
|
||||
, CNC353085 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="67DB5348471C6898F713BBFD95E54E5E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C290CF0B70376C7916D81854DBC5D12E">J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
|
||||
, CNC353087 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DD366C2381076923BD8E52E1C5E4F862" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectorName>Summit L. Flats</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="120B0F9319452B88F79750470DB7953C">Summit L. Flats</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:AC4877EEB27BAD26498714A7579A6A29" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="Mt. Evans">Mt. Evans</location>
|
||||
<location id="AC4877EEB27BAD26498714A7579A6A29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:AC4877EEB27BAD26498714A7579A6A29" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="Mt. Evans">Mt. Evans</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.901" unit="m" value="3901.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.901" unit="m" value="3901.0">3901 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="40BC798D0D30CB31259DFC5F5C23BBD3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.901" unit="m" value="3901.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5745962A707EA86CDDA25F416836B28B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.901" unit="m" value="3901.0">3901 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1961-07-24">24.vii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4851D8D6BFC6118DEDC7DEE55F34E38B" value="1961-07-24">24.vii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.H. Mann</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C5F64FFAE4BD4F3291A903EE734A9CAD">C.H. Mann</collectorName>
|
||||
, CNC353086 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F64378747DF7348995C936F82B0A6F5E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3B45989F082CFC6F1A1BE1A1890A65F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Falls Church</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1BAC815DE06DC321BAAF15441C4D7175">Falls Church</collectorName>
|
||||
, reared
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1916-05-25">25.v.1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="14BDB514F5E3F1D22E7C0B1BAC69251E" value="1916-05-25">25.v.1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BBC1DECDF522F6C23172E29D6BE596D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5AD002F7FF17DE0E528518AB9BA84DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, host: underside tentminer, J.J. deGryse (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BF91CAB519711CC48688EEB81D517E70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="04B3A05FA309C5F63C180A6B7EEAE9E9" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VT</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CAD77A67A79F5B40BFB38627C25AD62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VT</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Chittenden Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F9C280E759A56868D1C9EC92C7D68191">Chittenden Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:4F3E34992F08FFF2CABCA700C44A447A" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="South Burlington">South Burlington</location>
|
||||
<location id="4F3E34992F08FFF2CABCA700C44A447A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62EF3AE9C3C488309FA07C11545A24BA:4F3E34992F08FFF2CABCA700C44A447A" country="USA" county="Chittenden Co." municipality="Chittenden Co." name="South Burlington">South Burlington</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Winooski Gorge</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="07EA0D097446C46FF15CB2E399B6EAEC">Winooski Gorge</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-06-29">29.vi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="76F2B9DF92D6D20FB4088CACE2C7B0E8" value="2014-06-29">29.vi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremuloides" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BDA42C8CA7AF06501AB946177731BEF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremuloides" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF737F210063ABB9D6B590A5C67D96E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-07-15">15.vii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A90FE4C3C0B1D6F98A10B5B94D984A0A" value="2014-07-15">15.vii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6E069DA4344F7A198B043C0D98156BE7">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||||
, #CSE1176, CNC384839-384841 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EFFC6B5AE0C2734664DA8CA6557733BD" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Chittenden Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD7E878BEF4A84CB69AD6F8989456650">Chittenden Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Williston</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7D4EA5F737B9974FD0C5FA04B536F5F5">Williston</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Mud Pond</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="54FF7B141142F4F490D3E61BFE44499D">Mud Pond</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-28">28.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BB1AFAAF8C112DFBC1C4C46653A352AF" value="2016-08-28">28.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F96814D01960AECEF69385081C0D9ED6">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus grandidentata" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grandidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus grandidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37338D2035B04281BB2DB800A276D84D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus grandidentata" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grandidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9389C80796308CC238AB3A88B93EC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus grandidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-18" valueMax="2016-09-19" valueMin="2016-09-18">18-19.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BD6BAB2EB07D3C189B61A7650391822F" value="2016-09-18" valueMax="2016-09-19" valueMin="2016-09-18">18-19.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
, #CSE3000, CNC654500-654504 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B35BE62C1FD01AC6DD7CBBB739CF69D0" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06FC9FB59634F6D661989EB455F85349" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="62FA48F1D0D0594DA508EC44CADFC4B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Marengo zhengi Wang & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5690ACA3-CD79-48CB-86F9-D89B9D95415A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1660884389204" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="124455" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af60071c-d272-4758-ba16-1474a76a538c" ID-PMC="PMC9848636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-PubMed="36761805" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="62FA48F1D0D0594DA508EC44CADFC4B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Marengo zhengi Wang & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5690ACA3-CD79-48CB-86F9-D89B9D95415A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732930959728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F70BA03E808B2D51B72776145B3B45C4">A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3EB53DBECE564ED17BB68A294E99EA39">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="84B835FDD59F22711E4080156EC55124">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F14B3A32C405997A843C1DCE82F235B">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="3AA8C4CA2154F8FF4559D57CD7B7E11E">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89B9C0FD8C1CF9FB0CFCA51397946847" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>1118</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="F9E43ADCE4DB6D45A2878152BB166A57">1118</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:location id="647A76115268294BE8A27804698A8550">
|
||||
<mods:url id="28BCB7CCD861F72F02B59CADEF47A3D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="04B4CC7277614C16EA856C6DF2265C76">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="417C4753E883A32B40D853BB304E0E19" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5690ACA3-CD79-48CB-86F9-D89B9D95415A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62FA48F1D0D0594DA508EC44CADFC4B1" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/5690ACA3-CD79-48CB-86F9-D89B9D95415A" authority="Wang & Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">Marengo zhengi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="62FA48F1D0D0594DA508EC44CADFC4B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5690ACA3-CD79-48CB-86F9-D89B9D95415A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62FA48F1D0D0594DA508EC44CADFC4B1" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3865A602D876237C86154EB1640335C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64765FB28A31F8457360AEF91D7AF245" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97202589AF30E9120F40540C07676921" LSID="https://zoobank.org/5690ACA3-CD79-48CB-86F9-D89B9D95415A" authority="Wang & Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi" status="sp. nov.">Marengo zhengi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8445D60E6745BC6BD3FD822D00B33616" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDBC96D8E91ED0819AD578B000B29BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC44876BF7F0F7222958F6EAAC1262BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA5C2FEA310E79AEDD5DD2C5DC683EA0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15499252BDB6D7F6F056FCBEE5960377" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBD428C75C673281AA8645AE1EA174A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="261E2A4F30649AEADC5E690E677753F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D37C9D2FFAFD9E39E31FD5A58D1C4DD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4153711E17F16392D1E8739D3BE6CC32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (IZCAS-Ar43186), China: Hainan: Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, mountain near the river (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.39" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.723167">18°43.39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3746313F9B506C7B7D0FDEB3316FFD2D" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.39" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.723167">18°43.39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.8545">109°51.27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EEE41104D74D5461EF7ABBF19FE09B5C" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.8545">109°51.27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 930 m), 10.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DEDE5A307002EB03FD88AC64242E711" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
3♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar43187-43191), same data as holotype; 2♂ (IZCAS-Ar43192-43193), around the Plank Road (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.726">18°43.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B0B2277C61BC2CFA1E283997129F3E8" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.726">18°43.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.8665">109°51.99'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="830013E0600D2855EA5512E601EA30DC" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.8665">109°51.99'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 950 m), 08.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar43194), around the Plank Road (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.727833">18°43.67'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="459EB35C15D0D446E37DD55E717B082F" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.727833">18°43.67'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.83" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.86383">109°51.83'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FAD99EEC7D508D565A83F0F83C05CF84" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.83" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.86383">109°51.83'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 990 m), 09.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43195), around the Plank road near the waterfall (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.44" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.723999">18°43.44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B84B954F979D02AF8B99EA3950100CE" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.44" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.723999">18°43.44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52.60" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.87666">109°52.60'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DC66C1193B451725316AAB8FDA0C5B4" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52.60" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.87666">109°52.60'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 500 m), 10.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The specific name is a patronym of Prof. Guo Zheng, the collector of the new species; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A27D21477FCE9B73D07F3C5173F33CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE4BC27E2CCE3966C4D173AE75309893" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E48185BE1F13A42FFE7A0C5E79F24B77" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The specific name is a patronym of Prof. Guo Zheng, the collector of the new species; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marengo zhengi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3865C46EFA7F3A14EED68797471C73C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4C4943AA572FBD4C4DF17994C0FA6D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC216D224211F1EA098CFA1A1635C169" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27634B4B806A781EB73DB39A9F34816B" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EA5A074D8CB85A914136B5BE900240F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marengo zhengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E526B0BCF1C8F8F52D0DD689F9EE4DC" lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46146AA829BB07C3D502A637690D82C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benjamin, 2004 known from Prachuap Khiri Khan of Thailand in having a similar habitus and copulatory organs, but it differs in the following characters: (1) the embolus is lamellar distally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04EA75B9CFBF56BF1CB5C2CABDDBAA3F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas it is bar-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCAD7A66632B91BA7EE1A34AAAE9E1DF" lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6729EC7ECA7A3DD1770E6DD72003DBD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin, SP, 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" volume="142" year="2004">Benjamin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FC9812BF0372FE09718601E91B3E5D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin, SP, 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" volume="142" year="2004">Benjamin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 68E, F); (2) the RTA is almost uniform in width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3887D46F6D035E1DC00B4DE8036A233" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas it is acutely narrowed medially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E9A99055C4C5AD2458663950D37A009" lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="587893629A111ED8CF6A32F3129CF0FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin, SP, 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" volume="142" year="2004">Benjamin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0295703FC9AF53F7F3276AFC11DD75D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin, SP, 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" volume="142" year="2004">Benjamin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 68E); (3) the copulatory ducts are extending exceed the copulatory openings proximally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5CF86C982EC127A9E9FB1BA8C16E55E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas not exceed the copulatory openings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D66F5DB6506A635ACC43B363FA06F4FF" lsidName="M. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A9C1AD4E37DD0DE921119165C385F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin, SP, 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" volume="142" year="2004">Benjamin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABF6C96F21B2513F13D644883B66B5FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin, SP, 2004. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" title="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x" volume="142" year="2004">Benjamin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 68D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E3CEC0EB12734548DF353ED0B64E7BA3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18C895364188CE639620E19C64A61389" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F809CF1ED2149AC7FE384D15EA0AC714" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male palp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marengo zhengi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70E5DB8D73CA6DC44EE0305B14E44FC3" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2DA44E37BD10EAAF7B8CFCE17F43056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marengo zhengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype and paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D59DD85DEB94DB307E3A58A48A9B1A07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1890B57CAFD906AA156481A9F56C6C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6198161C70A9A220C2D7E26445CD8490" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DAFAFB76D2B069549E0FDC2A05CE93B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="538E0ACE0B452614B24A4356496FE44F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="087D8D2B47A01493543A4505747E667B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D5CE5B1EC78B3DB85A7536A6A8B46AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B77C1D070C300FDF63CEE34A21ADEE7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41E0B597C8E8191C97CE0E2C56710DFB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9D-F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93AE2FAF3287BB32D6E1BE26DD1AD4F6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9D-F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 2.60. Carapace 1.34 long, 0.96 wide. Abdomen 1.32 long, 0.84 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.10, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.71, PERW 0.75, EFL 0.48. Leg measurements: I 3.14 (0.88, 0.50, 0.83, 0.68, 0.25), II 1.81 (0.58, 0.30, 0.40, 0.33, 0.20), III 1.71 (0.53, 0.25, 0.35, 0.38, 0.20), IV 2.11 (0.68, 0.33, 0.50, 0.40, 0.20). Carapace elongate-oval, red-yellow, with a pair of dark dots on eye field and seven clusters of white patches of scales on thorax, covered with small papillae and thin setae. Chelicerae dark yellow, with two promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites colored as chelicerae, with dense, dark setae anteriorly. Labium darker than endites, almost linguiform. Sternum almost oval. Legs yellow to red-yellow; leg I robust, with enlarged tibia with dense, leaf-like scales, and three pairs of macrosetae ventrally; other legs pale to brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum yellow to dark brown, with pair of small, round, white spots of scales at anterolateral margin, a broad, longitudinal, brown band followed by irregular yellow patch, and pair of round, white patches mediolaterally, entirely covered by large scutum; venter pale to brown. Palp (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA004ED107EC2FFFB3F060EAD812F681" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of Marengo zhengi sp. nov., holotype and paratype A holotype palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventral D paratype bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: E - embolus; EC - embolic coil; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730842" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): tibia short, with straight RTA of nearly uniform width, slightly shorter than its length, and blunt apically in retrolateral view; bulb bugling; embolus coiled ~3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79D731466FE7E0319204B20B2C2B6C08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, tapered, lamellar distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marengo zhengi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4480C55E2B9EE2B348200D5F7199ADA2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC5D4D89531A59FE957E92A8200A0943" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B4070A8658ED44CB2F94D9EE368411C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36EFD049A794CBF9AEFF4DEA16FF46CB" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marengo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marengo zhengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADB3146296D267E4A900C9DEBF2BCC33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Marengo zhengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E08DDA8D092839B59B10AFA220597F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA919CEE7BACBD5EEAB0505AB5E8E2C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7834E2B585F01636679F36114F585CC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32E4FE145F6BE2C50F48DF9EAC5DBBD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4E71953E230A910D5BBD1F76C2F2CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91FEA7494EFA31260B79C93489BE0E3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
|
||||
female paratype habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="007E5F40D030AD623B011F3080126AAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype carapace, frontal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77537150D2FE310DAC1FFD8B74A8E686" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCED0321E4EB652A1BD814CD56FDF848" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E8A3EB8CCE29952007175853E05FB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5038D7655A9F98DBBD8BDACC9A507F07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B81379B6447F6B680219FFFB33814739" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44BE0E932EB1D76B30740294BC570957" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9A-C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6917DB6C759951E6B03C5F78DDA6C1E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9A-C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 2.73. Carapace 1.23 long, 0.87 wide. Abdomen 1.40 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.10, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.70, PERW 0.77, EFL 0.48. Leg measurements: I 2.14 (0.65, 0.33, 0.53, 0.40, 0.23), II 1.61 (0.50, 0.25, 0.33, 0.30, 0.23), III 1.59 (0.45, 0.23, 0.30, 0.38, 0.23), IV 1.96 (0.63, 0.25, 0.45, 0.40, 0.23). Habitus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28C5F764523841438DF630F749773C38" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar to that of male except pale, with unmodified tibia I lacking leaf-like scales and replaced with several long setae ventrally. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86F5BBB89BCDF20417852E5ECD08CB3B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Marengo zhengi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A, B epigyne, ventral C vulva, dorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, lateral F ditto, ventral G female paratype habitus, dorsal H holotype carapace, frontal I holotype leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (D-G). Abbreviations: At - atrium; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; S - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730843" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): atria paired, anteriorly located, ~ 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F151951326C418B2C941631E85D9F07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, separated by narrow septum; copulatory openings beneath posterior edges of atria; copulatory ducts long, widened proximally, forming complicated coils; spermathecae sub-oval; fertilization ducts elongated, lamellar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality on Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F6647DC0E82749891F1748449FF17F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D764FC6DCFD45444F04DCA4D9A3508C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1861A8AFDE957DA8B4461C5FF4249704" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality on Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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