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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Retrodesmus_dammermani" authority="Chamberlin, 1945" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1945" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1945</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Opisotretidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
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<paragraph id="41EA6D906841D0F54570DFC29E788170" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="30CE06A35C7E193BC6F8644691226F74" ID-CoL="793WZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Retrodesmus_dammermani" authority="Chamberlin, 1945" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1945" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1945</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 12, 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="6B0D97531432DF35DEB35A456B0A753F" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EEA76DD452B6E58835700A8A497EBA78" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="BBE5BD15E0E6BB4FE1F452082DE84DC1" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani</taxonomicName>
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Holotype ♂ (AMNH), Java, Tjibodas, 1400 m, Aug. 1921, Dammerman [on label].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Descriptive notes and remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
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<subSubSection id="1FFF0D4A8556639D22B74D2318C5F7DC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="726619F06BAE53F02DFE6CDB23ACF337" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Descriptive notes and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="617829406A0CDFD92644DD7FF009D185" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
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||||
The series also contains a microvial with several fragments of a presumed ♀ labeled "♀ allotype", but, having not been mentioned in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">Chamberlin 1945</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BE16172AA652BC43DD851C3845436EA" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">Chamberlin 1945</bibRefCitation>
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), this ♀ cannot be considered as part of the type series.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="30">The holotype, an intact ♂, has been restudied, with several colour pictures taken to show the habitus (Fig. 12), and line drawings executed of a midbody paratergite and the gonopods in situ (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chamberlin’s">Chamberlin's</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="7BB538D79CCB93C93EB2EF1B1CB6F7B9" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">The holotype, an intact ♂, has been restudied, with several colour pictures taken to show the habitus (Fig. 12), and line drawings executed of a midbody paratergite and the gonopods in situ (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="583A5DC557B0B398EB745879B42665CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="E36DB357CB1E7C75EEAB14564AF6DA61" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">
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(1945)
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succinct description is basically correct in showing quite broad and mostly slightly upturned paraterga with 2 or 3 minute, lateral, setiferous incisions; the caudal corners of postcollum paraterga until the 17th are produced increasingly well behind the rear tergal margin, roundly dentiform; the metaterga support three rather regular, transverse rows of short to medium-sized bacilliform setae; the ozopores are located rather close to the lateral margin of ozoporiferous paraterga, but quite far from the caudal corner (Fig. 13A). Body length ca 6 mm, width 0.55 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
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<paragraph id="FE3C2B093B9708DB90FA1A92D05BECC1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The gonopods (Fig. 13B), contrary to
|
||||
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chamberlin’s">Chamberlin's</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="88AE259D52DC29DD2094FC77D5C64F6A" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">
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<normalizedToken id="F68DED3993A58607DA3D1ADD750A7CC1" originalValue="Chamberlin’s">Chamberlin's</normalizedToken>
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(1945)
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|
||||
sketch (his fig. 20), show only a slightly curved telopodite devoid of a drastic parabasal geniculation. The coxae bear several setae on the ventral side. The telopodite is rather stout,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="32" start="start">unipartite</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9466DD0D52368D69798BFB4893874E34" pageId="19" pageNumber="32" start="start">unipartite</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, slightly hollow on the caudal face, only subterminally subdivided into a frontal stump (s) beset with bacilliform ornamentations and surmounted by a long spine (sp), and a simple, similarly spinigerous branch (b). The seminal groove runs along the caudal face to flush open on the surface, with neither a solenomere nor an accessory seminal chamber, nor a hairy pulvillus, terminating near the base of both s and b.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="33" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Myriapodologica" pageId="56" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 82" title="Zoological Results of the British Speleological Expedition to Papua New Guinea, 1975. A note on the characters and status of the genus Caloma Chamberlin, 1945 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="8" year="2005">Hoffman (2005, p. 75)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="DB06529D5F19554A4177B4370C02D24E" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken id="EFA8363D91D4FC77637D622310D757E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A4DA119F972BB9EAEEE6EEC439C8C1C" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Myriapodologica" pageId="56" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 82" title="Zoological Results of the British Speleological Expedition to Papua New Guinea, 1975. A note on the characters and status of the genus Caloma Chamberlin, 1945 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="8" year="2005">Hoffman (2005, p. 75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
once put it quite sarcastically as regards the quality of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chamberlin’s">Chamberlin's</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="26FCCCFC9A8D63C0AC28481EFC0E8F8B" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="55" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 43" title="On some diplopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="1282" year="1945">
|
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<normalizedToken id="BEDD1C9AB6B1727D2D62C5AD3700AEB7" originalValue="Chamberlin’s">Chamberlin's</normalizedToken>
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(1945)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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paper, "There is no evidence that Professor Chamberlin invested much time in consultation of available literature sources". Nevertheless, his
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Retrodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD97A5800E1B5BE59CA0F3F158B72A65" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Retrodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains a valid genus sufficiently distinct from the other opisotretid genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1765501BA529AEDFDB282399FEFF7F1F" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
In addition to the type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Retrodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="274B07F7368B56251160BFF24FBD08BB" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Retrodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus cavernicola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">Retrodesmus cavernicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89BDEAA9FB862EC3F7672D761534F19A" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus cavernicola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">Retrodesmus cavernicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., a presumed troglobite from Papua New Guinea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<caption id="516492B02064455992B3C48DEF860FEB" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05769CD4EE05663129273B31049B14AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6C2754AB15E1E6B5D59FCE4B880BA38" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1945, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09DF79324B18DA32154371DAE9C22F23" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<caption id="D06F09C0C5F09B38290CADFC7331FF78" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09723D266830142DAADC573FB8E0BC94" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB53A6134E5ADABFC25F6D819A81E4D" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisotretidae" genus="Retrodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retrodesmus dammermani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">Retrodesmus dammermani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1945, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia A left paratergite 10, dorsal view B both gonopods in situ, ventral view. - Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,564 +1,564 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Myristicaceae">
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|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5D1C8010-D8B4-501F-81CA-C3DE1AF0229A" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="Santamaría-Aguilar & Aguilar & Lagomarsino" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri" status="sp. nov.">Virola fosteri D.Santam.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Virola fosteri A branch with leaves and inflorescences B partial inflorescences C fruit D seed with aril E seed. Drawn by Pedro Juarez, based on C. Galdames et al. 6422 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola fosteri A lower trunk and buttresses B branch with staminate inflorescences C leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base D branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface E close up of staminate inflorescences F fruit G aril covering the seed H seed Photos by Rolando Perez (A), Carmen Galdames (B, D, E), Steven Paton (C, F, G, H); all photos from https: // stricollections. org / portal / index. php." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F804A1269B1B112C34E0ED35F028D195" ID-CoL="7Z6YN" LSID="5D1C8010-D8B4-501F-81CA-C3DE1AF0229A" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="Santamaría-Aguilar & Aguilar & Lagomarsino" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri" status="sp. nov.">Virola fosteri D.Santam.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D138B2068711CD7E9CBCD94123F76251" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D3F49D4818767D055E809B905F7901F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Virola fosteri A branch with leaves and inflorescences B partial inflorescences C fruit D seed with aril E seed. Drawn by Pedro Juarez, based on C. Galdames et al. 6422 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C70EB0F2ECC1C81BCB002C7FDF6A718F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola fosteri A lower trunk and buttresses B branch with staminate inflorescences C leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base D branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface E close up of staminate inflorescences F fruit G aril covering the seed H seed Photos by Rolando Perez (A), Carmen Galdames (B, D, E), Steven Paton (C, F, G, H); all photos from https: // stricollections. org / portal / index. php." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA9E5DFCEA2FC5EFB71A06FC1714ED8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39C8511EF0D0DE81FF7A2C8E1990A113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE6AFBBEFFE965CCF456AB3BAA912BBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Species resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EDEA618385CFC47731106D3574F2D5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D45EDBBE2E39B6FCA2E3459069A0A0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due its small leaf blades and fruits, similar leaf shape and inconspicuous stellate, sessile trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface. Both species also occur on the Caribbean slope of Mesoamerica. They differ in the shape of the leaf base (revolute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A93860BA597D41619213BAF2B87F374" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A2AB53B33EC2EB28BBDFDEBAFEEFB32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. not revolute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9566AAC7892F892B5E9ED1B55C33D596" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0C8AB0123BF8E909B35552288778D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the length of the filament column (0.9-1.3 mm vs. 0.7-1 mm long) and anthers (0.6-0.9 mm vs. 0.3-0.6 mm long) and thickness of the pericarp (1.5-2.5 mm vs. 0.7-1 mm thick).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2408C08D4733B679E3C468A58D858D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FB5E315E3C81D62545A22EDB1008641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A8BABDE36CD45481662A60C3B60CCD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Panama. Bocas del Toro: Isla
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62857560D4C83DC7ADD49C60C4009C46" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Aprox. a 8 km al NE de los laboratorios del Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales, Big Creek, 5 m elev., 23 Apr 2009 (♂ fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Galdames, M. Stapf, K. Toribio & Arsenio 6422</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BFB462A1BC238483B24E2E2AE793A57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Galdames, M. Stapf, K. Toribio & Arsenio 6422</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: PMA!* [094201, PMA92162]; isotypes: MO! [6421737, MO-2504180], SCZ!* [17752, SCZ17684]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB17B24EC551C25EC11A462FA6B0829A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F9CE8D85C7A78B23A4F929F658AA3E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76214D89F05CF660550B25BADEE056B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CA8BEB415ECC400E6D4FA37039CB566" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
(15-) 20-35 m
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DCA556B61158C1CFBF63F0ABC25AAB0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
35-60 cm DBH; bark brown or reddish.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exudate</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B00F34DD2E6FA44704CC1BB8315091B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exudate</emphasis>
|
||||
described as watery-reddish possibly from the bark, damage to any part of the plant causes the flow of a watery exudate that turns reddish moments later.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC5F4CBA5EBB03FA3D0632BFC3A949B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||||
0.12-0.24 cm thick, terete to slightly angulate, puberulent, trichomes stellate, yellowish to pale brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E95924E0652FA81039C9C379F451DC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petiole 0.4-0.7 (-1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D48CE2788E735AB643DAD3CC4F05475" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.07-0.12 cm, canaliculate, densely tomentose to sparsely pubescent, the trichomes stellate; leaf blades 7.8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0DFBD094F39417728B3B9C365355EAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4-2.7 cm, narrowly elliptical or oblong to oblanceolate; adaxial surface dark brown, light brown or blackish when dry, glabrous, the surface smooth; abaxial surface pale brown to reddish-brown when dry, puberulent, trichomes stellate, sessile, yellowish to pale brown, with 4-8 branches, each branch
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6BC9377A97919BEC8A31B296F918C99" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03-0.05 mm long, persistent; lateral veins 16-24 per side, 10-15 veins per 5 cm, 0.2-0.5 (-0.7) cm apart, the same colour as the adaxial surface, on adaxial surface sunken, on abaxial surface flat to slightly elevated, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and not forming a marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins adaxially almost indistinct to slightly sunken, abaxially almost indistinct; midvein adaxially canaliculate, glabrous, abaxially raised, laterally compressed and sometimes resembling a cutting edge, tomentose to sparsely pubescent; base attenuate, revolute; margin revolute (especially near the base) or flat; apex acute to acuminate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F2486F7181A458A6F3B9C9488B5F92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5-5.3 cm long, axillary, usually in the axil of terminal leaves, axes flattened to irregularly angled, tomentose, with trichomes stellate, yellowish to pale brown; peduncle 0.9-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A1D7EE1CAE0881D5CED2AD1C5392BD9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.13-0.25 cm; bracts 2-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77D454CD7EA97EE9842CC65E59E88A40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ca. 2.5 mm, tomentose on both surfaces, the indumentum more clustered on the external side, caducous; terminal fascicles dense, with 5-15+ flowers.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Staminate flower</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31ED5294D1C4BE2659B3BF737FDEA963" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Staminate flower</emphasis>
|
||||
with the pedicel 1-2 mm long; receptacle 1.5-2.3 mm wide; perianth 2-2.5 (-3) mm long, subglobose, yellow, orange or yellow-orange when fresh, connate for 0.5-0.8 mm of length, abaxial pubescent, with golden to yellowish trichomes, adaxial surface glabrous somewhat pubescent near the lobes; lobes 3, 1.5-2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6ECAC1155B49BAD9C1152A5ECE9938AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(0.6-) 1.3-1.8 mm; stamens 3 (-6), the filament column 0.9-1.3 mm long, glabrous, straight or rarely thickened near the base in some flowers (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 20148</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9F64C64633FC978CE31EA9E6C098060" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 20148</emphasis>
|
||||
), thin, not constricted at the apex; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm long; apiculus small enough to as appear absent, acute to obtuse.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A676779CDD1443A2DDF66137AE734E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3-3.9 cm long, axillary, with trichomes on the axes similar to those of the staminate inflorescences; peduncle 0.7-2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A92B3AFB15048CA21C1021A10D799292" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08-0.14 cm; bracts not seen; terminal fascicles of 4-7 flowers.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71CA4A07B529557C3B20762C1390D1C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with the pedicel 1.5-2.5 mm long; perianth 2-3 mm long, subglobose, yellow when fresh, connate by 0.6-0.8 mm long, abaxial surface pubescent with golden to yellowish trichomes, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent, the indumentum on the lobes; lobes 3, 1.2-1.5 (-2.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E078A0F6C6E56054E95DFD28A5F2E2C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7-2.1 mm; gynoecium 1.6-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="478EE1FA24E74AC342C5229A578A5828" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1-1.4 mm, densely pubescent, globose to subglobose, stipitate; stigmatic lobes ca. 0.6 mm, erect.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10A4603F8B5DFA3FF8017078E3BD7030" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5-3 cm long, with 1-3 fruits, peduncle 1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC614F1935DB566AF71F1F3306211ECA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.15-0.38 cm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6771FFBF975A16813F1D68AD713DAE3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E26053C5E9D493AFCB135A422E9E1C49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.8 cm, ovoid, sessile or very shortly stipitate, tomentose, the trichomes stellate, reddish-brown, the surface rugose when dry, the line of dehiscence canaliculate or smooth, the base obtuse to rounded, the apex obtuse, yellow, orange or golden brown when fresh; pericarp 1.5-2.5 mm thick; pedicel 0.4-0.5 cm long; seed ca. 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29BF9105A994D6517B3F85DFFBD1DDDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9 cm, the testa pale brown when dry, very slightly grooved; aril usually described as red when fresh, reddish-brown when dry, coriaceous, oily, somewhat thick, laciniate in narrow bands. Germination epigeal, seedling cryptocotylar, epicotyl hairy, moderately dense, stellate and sessile (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garwood, NC" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Garwood, NC, 2009. Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca" title="Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics." year="2009">Garwood 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7979DC0339A4FA6DD55A7135DED65984" author="Garwood, NC" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Garwood, NC, 2009. Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca" title="Seedlings of Barro Colorado Island and the Neotropics." year="2009">Garwood 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1653050E3791AB5EB6E411FDA9E4525" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9F220B82CCE724239538A8BC199D33E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9C70C9D1CB2FAF54D0A10A3B25E5B6EF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69713BCE10E5CE3214A4A18AA0D7071" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97933985BFCF10361D9902E2AFB99DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="871923B80A315CF734CE1FD005CB0595" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75F8086CA676D6184D6C6DADB9839CDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6616C8BF96A687A53073DDA5DA759A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with leaves and inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1033C07AFD9E9AA4230AF9241810D66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
partial inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F5DCB66BD032A532AC8E257CFFAF754" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="484AA948B8013FFC62D98AB7BB3069BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
seed with aril
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65771B9C4CA0A575E96F9A8A3B2082E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
seed. Drawn by Pedro Juarez, based on
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Galdames et al. 6422</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD05BEB3E61D67F9468CD75780103D85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Galdames et al. 6422</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DD9380DF89819BB10F9FE21D9F25C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54058755B3F7860242A0A787521C0D0A" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="730163772B2D003BFC6D6D80DB81B50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD5FEEE7738270A96376D0063E117343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92F570B4B1A4A5C60077DD8D664460AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A09684DCEBAB6718DAAADF75005E079A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4CA0D116495BA7A68351549DA3D74F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by its small leaf blades (7.8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="188C1518FF6BE4482C33E4B3A864B759" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4-2.7 cm) and fruits (1.5-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25A81AEA50F0160DAE43B678925B97DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.8 cm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits of Mesoameican Virola, organised in groups of morphologically similar species A V. allenii (P. H. Allen 6727, GH) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 9715, MO) C V. otobifolia (A. Gentry & S. Mori 14199, MO) D V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) E V. chrysocarpa (B. Hammel et al. 16864, MO) F V. koschnyi (R. Robles 1587, MO) G V. guatemalensis (S. Sinaca 1542, MO) H V. montana (J. Utley & K. Utley 5054, MO) I V. fosteri (S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891, MO) J V. multiflora (R. Rueda et a. l 9960, MO) K V. sebifera (T. B. Croat 5959, MO) L V. elongata (J. D. Dwyer & M. Correa 8420, MO) M V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 1585, MO) N V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (T. B. Croat 8090, MO) O V. nobilis from the Osa Peninsula (G. Herrera 4222, MO) P V. megacarpa (G. de Nevers 5184, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A0C997F472DEA921AF218EC7EC4F512" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits of Mesoameican Virola, organised in groups of morphologically similar species A V. allenii (P. H. Allen 6727, GH) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 9715, MO) C V. otobifolia (A. Gentry & S. Mori 14199, MO) D V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) E V. chrysocarpa (B. Hammel et al. 16864, MO) F V. koschnyi (R. Robles 1587, MO) G V. guatemalensis (S. Sinaca 1542, MO) H V. montana (J. Utley & K. Utley 5054, MO) I V. fosteri (S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891, MO) J V. multiflora (R. Rueda et a. l 9960, MO) K V. sebifera (T. B. Croat 5959, MO) L V. elongata (J. D. Dwyer & M. Correa 8420, MO) M V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 1585, MO) N V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (T. B. Croat 8090, MO) O V. nobilis from the Osa Peninsula (G. Herrera 4222, MO) P V. megacarpa (G. de Nevers 5184, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola fosteri A lower trunk and buttresses B branch with staminate inflorescences C leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base D branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface E close up of staminate inflorescences F fruit G aril covering the seed H seed Photos by Rolando Perez (A), Carmen Galdames (B, D, E), Steven Paton (C, F, G, H); all photos from https: // stricollections. org / portal / index. php." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3A84480179800BC17C53864F3643213" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola fosteri A lower trunk and buttresses B branch with staminate inflorescences C leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base D branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface E close up of staminate inflorescences F fruit G aril covering the seed H seed Photos by Rolando Perez (A), Carmen Galdames (B, D, E), Steven Paton (C, F, G, H); all photos from https: // stricollections. org / portal / index. php." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16">
|
||||
16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCA3F60FEEBA0EA404F1F094BA91B48D" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well the stellate, sessile trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichomes in Mesoamerican Virola A Virola allenii (R. Aguilar 2224, MO) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 8703, MO) C V. chrysocarpa (O. Valverde 970, MO) D V. elongata (G. McPherson 13674, MO) E V. fosteri (G. McPherson 20913, MO) F V. guatemalensis (R. Cedillo 3349, MO) G V. koschnyi (R. E. Gereau et al. 3455, MO) H V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 2004, MO) I V. megacarpa (J. A. Duke 15261, MO) J V. montana (E. Bello 855, MO) K V. multiflora (R. Rueda et al. 8196, MO; inset, J. C. Sandino 3302, MO) L V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (R. J. Schmalzel 320, MO) M V. otobifolia (G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056, MO) N V. sebifera (F. Almeda et al. 5553, MO) O V. nobilis from Osa Peninsula (R. Aguilar 11186, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD49A052BF23FA12237D91564B1BFEB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichomes in Mesoamerican Virola A Virola allenii (R. Aguilar 2224, MO) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 8703, MO) C V. chrysocarpa (O. Valverde 970, MO) D V. elongata (G. McPherson 13674, MO) E V. fosteri (G. McPherson 20913, MO) F V. guatemalensis (R. Cedillo 3349, MO) G V. koschnyi (R. E. Gereau et al. 3455, MO) H V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 2004, MO) I V. megacarpa (J. A. Duke 15261, MO) J V. montana (E. Bello 855, MO) K V. multiflora (R. Rueda et al. 8196, MO; inset, J. C. Sandino 3302, MO) L V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (R. J. Schmalzel 320, MO) M V. otobifolia (G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056, MO) N V. sebifera (F. Almeda et al. 5553, MO) O V. nobilis from Osa Peninsula (R. Aguilar 11186, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is also distinguished by its leaf blades that have numerous lateral veins (16-24 per side) that are prominent on adaxial surface, the revolute leaf margin and the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola fosteri A lower trunk and buttresses B branch with staminate inflorescences C leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base D branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface E close up of staminate inflorescences F fruit G aril covering the seed H seed Photos by Rolando Perez (A), Carmen Galdames (B, D, E), Steven Paton (C, F, G, H); all photos from https: // stricollections. org / portal / index. php." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A88DFA0F1C559AB876C4B33BC0501638" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Virola fosteri A lower trunk and buttresses B branch with staminate inflorescences C leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base D branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface E close up of staminate inflorescences F fruit G aril covering the seed H seed Photos by Rolando Perez (A), Carmen Galdames (B, D, E), Steven Paton (C, F, G, H); all photos from https: // stricollections. org / portal / index. php." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the midvein that is laterally compressed adaxially and sometimes resembling a cutting edge; staminate flowers with a filament column (0.9-1.3 mm long) that is longer than the anthers (0.6-0.9 mm long); and its thick pericarp (1.5-2.5 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DCF84261CBC26C3FA4F579EA2F4B3815" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47B2549B043799918A8AA145395E86DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8150EB82C2B33305054B6DFF5EE375CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C54B5063438AF966BD0C992F2ED49CA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB477DD1DCCD80B76B4A9063D5DBA5F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24419E87BE9A8480EFC8C9A3E3893317" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lower trunk and buttresses
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AB80053518E1920D7038173F192900" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with staminate inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62553525C0110C66F567AA7AB695F724" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02247065E15CE741CE31FBC86A1F640A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="255AD67052D92BF733F50E05E6240017" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
close up of staminate inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4335EF819ECE67B6ADED8FC84E64C070" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D7B9D9966ACFE0F08916FB52D067678" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
aril covering the seed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="387B425CD8E950DB57BBD2D59601486F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
seed Photos by Rolando
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="130052F880F3B6E1B246DD2281026408" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="664595888FAE8ACBDF225CDC5C447452" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), Carmen Galdames (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="303C8B48B393B2AEC2E49BD18B6B1202" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
), Steven Paton (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1268FF1C6A59DC62CF272AC35EC3E47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
); all photos from https://stricollections.org/portal/index.php.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B169CCE3ED610FBE87A270D5ECF51450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E292086E480D70E88BD1E9FE4831FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8352F1C213A4FCE50BC2692ADB5E7CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specific epithet honours one of its collectors, Robin B. Foster (1945-), ecologist and botanist at Field Museum in Chicago (F) who pioneered the cataloguing of the flora of Barro Colorado Island (BCI) in Panama, where
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B0B49BB255A694B6C45BB20D0766BEF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57E60D4E563E2FE62537823F5BF9B267" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs. Robin noted on one of his collections (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. B. Foster 2931</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96B0AD4FB7093223EF081169B5580ACC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. B. Foster 2931</emphasis>
|
||||
) that it could represent a new species. In addition, on the same herbarium sheet, he observed one of the taxonomic characters that we here use to distinguish this as a new species: "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves are consistently small throughout the tree and on juvenile plants</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5587BBC140A891CAD6D12EC91BCBF982" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves are consistently small throughout the tree and on juvenile plants</emphasis>
|
||||
."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1E157554FB1BF7B628849DD6138734A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53D9DA484E505F6EDEB98F7A83F7F032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9460EFD5D17B78221937A321DEE7673F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE9377997923C4535321F87E3D787E62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1D8F6EBED2E09428CAB26BE8C888529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from Costa Rica (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47AE4CBBFB010D0D7326E7249706D40D" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and Panama (Bocas del Toro,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A06DE78C9E2ACDAA27DB3447B75D849C" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD2F2A16EB4C7743EA647A0DFFA4C2B7" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San Blas and Veraguas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographic distribution of Virola allenii (A), V. amistadensis (B), V. chrysocarpa (C), V. elongata (D), V. fosteri (E) and V. guatemalensis (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure9">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F333E0D11FB861EC5A907446332633CF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographic distribution of Virola allenii (A), V. amistadensis (B), V. chrysocarpa (C), V. elongata (D), V. fosteri (E) and V. guatemalensis (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure9">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is found on the Caribbean slope from 0-350 (-800) m elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD0D222E61ED4316C94FCE1CDBE44F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A80773C9739070EC553EEF99F5321EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89BC8ECB304CCE0BAFA2604E1DF06FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D242075A31559FCE010A24B227091573" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD2FD134801C3BD4878986895CD835D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Vulnerable following IUCN criterion B2a. While the EOO for this species is large (25,645 km2), the small AOO (40 km2) with only eight known localities warrants its conservative status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama: bogamani, fruta dorada.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAB80B933A2B32D3310BB27C8736412C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DD72CAE0B85924E39603CADCAD18431" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1162F0D25BDB085A9136DD638A1E0F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama: bogamani, fruta dorada.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66BFE82D4437D210E32E3BBE6BA7D1EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D683194061FB39A9F802ACE103BB6A79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C2557459B9F4F4B5D26C94E06413C2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Flowering of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEC75F8FB1717EFF7B0883F8299731D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7548F4BA20B3B0D8BC9CF5E0E8536A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in January to April, June and October and production of fruits in January to April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Field characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants are large trees with tall buttresses. Bark exudes reddish watery exudate when damaged. Their small leaves are white or grey below. Flowers have pale orange or yellow perianth. The mature fruit is yellowish or golden brown with a red aril and brown seed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78F54C070EA0EC53B54437EB3B182AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E35ED695FBA7D009536F17A99C55A5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Field characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="374902A4470B242399ADCF3678E4C166" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants are large trees with tall buttresses. Bark exudes reddish watery exudate when damaged. Their small leaves are white or grey below. Flowers have pale orange or yellow perianth. The mature fruit is yellowish or golden brown with a red aril and brown seed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A92C8AE47CA479562C1705054CF8A240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E1ED79BD6A082A0304A419B85CBE7F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFE50C27E4742651E3D5EA64AE001F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In addition to the characteristics presented in diagnosis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="088D962BC7A75FCC8BB4263B9B4BE94E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49BE190190DCF082375689BC25C7A552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tends to have a higher number of and sunken (vs. plane) lateral veins per side than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB09FEB3E3FA6CB35BF3281CEDCD02E2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="749D9AD9EE2B9EBAEF242D00A238403B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(16-24 vs. 10-18 per side), denser trichomes with longer branches on the abaxial leaf surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichomes in Mesoamerican Virola A Virola allenii (R. Aguilar 2224, MO) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 8703, MO) C V. chrysocarpa (O. Valverde 970, MO) D V. elongata (G. McPherson 13674, MO) E V. fosteri (G. McPherson 20913, MO) F V. guatemalensis (R. Cedillo 3349, MO) G V. koschnyi (R. E. Gereau et al. 3455, MO) H V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 2004, MO) I V. megacarpa (J. A. Duke 15261, MO) J V. montana (E. Bello 855, MO) K V. multiflora (R. Rueda et al. 8196, MO; inset, J. C. Sandino 3302, MO) L V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (R. J. Schmalzel 320, MO) M V. otobifolia (G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056, MO) N V. sebifera (F. Almeda et al. 5553, MO) O V. nobilis from Osa Peninsula (R. Aguilar 11186, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3">Fig. 3E, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6BC0EE6881D2B224F139C90B29A705E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichomes in Mesoamerican Virola A Virola allenii (R. Aguilar 2224, MO) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 8703, MO) C V. chrysocarpa (O. Valverde 970, MO) D V. elongata (G. McPherson 13674, MO) E V. fosteri (G. McPherson 20913, MO) F V. guatemalensis (R. Cedillo 3349, MO) G V. koschnyi (R. E. Gereau et al. 3455, MO) H V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 2004, MO) I V. megacarpa (J. A. Duke 15261, MO) J V. montana (E. Bello 855, MO) K V. multiflora (R. Rueda et al. 8196, MO; inset, J. C. Sandino 3302, MO) L V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (R. J. Schmalzel 320, MO) M V. otobifolia (G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056, MO) N V. sebifera (F. Almeda et al. 5553, MO) O V. nobilis from Osa Peninsula (R. Aguilar 11186, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3">Fig. 3E, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and larger fruits [1.5-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A5E055EA6F6384A1DAB1FC077282687" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.8 cm vs. 1.3-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7F1273C949AF57A25600FC63CB18F36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.2 (-1.4) cm] (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits of Mesoameican Virola, organised in groups of morphologically similar species A V. allenii (P. H. Allen 6727, GH) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 9715, MO) C V. otobifolia (A. Gentry & S. Mori 14199, MO) D V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) E V. chrysocarpa (B. Hammel et al. 16864, MO) F V. koschnyi (R. Robles 1587, MO) G V. guatemalensis (S. Sinaca 1542, MO) H V. montana (J. Utley & K. Utley 5054, MO) I V. fosteri (S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891, MO) J V. multiflora (R. Rueda et a. l 9960, MO) K V. sebifera (T. B. Croat 5959, MO) L V. elongata (J. D. Dwyer & M. Correa 8420, MO) M V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 1585, MO) N V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (T. B. Croat 8090, MO) O V. nobilis from the Osa Peninsula (G. Herrera 4222, MO) P V. megacarpa (G. de Nevers 5184, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4392758FA6C845EFB1D2F1202E41B72C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits of Mesoameican Virola, organised in groups of morphologically similar species A V. allenii (P. H. Allen 6727, GH) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 9715, MO) C V. otobifolia (A. Gentry & S. Mori 14199, MO) D V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) E V. chrysocarpa (B. Hammel et al. 16864, MO) F V. koschnyi (R. Robles 1587, MO) G V. guatemalensis (S. Sinaca 1542, MO) H V. montana (J. Utley & K. Utley 5054, MO) I V. fosteri (S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891, MO) J V. multiflora (R. Rueda et a. l 9960, MO) K V. sebifera (T. B. Croat 5959, MO) L V. elongata (J. D. Dwyer & M. Correa 8420, MO) M V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 1585, MO) N V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (T. B. Croat 8090, MO) O V. nobilis from the Osa Peninsula (G. Herrera 4222, MO) P V. megacarpa (G. de Nevers 5184, MO). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure4">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41A71717FB5FFF5534A012E40AE5DB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
It is also comparable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. micrantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. micrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF4D5E1D849DB1ABDAA2EA9FF644BE87" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. micrantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A7DD7B32A10FC12063849ECBC67F23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. micrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. C. Sm. from Colombia due to the similar size of the leaf blades, which also have sessile stellate trichomes on the abaxial surface and short staminate inflorescences.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola micrantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola micrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42124193DE4746070EDDBE059CBCB182" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola micrantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5794FFF6F0051C0C1F2EB7BB1F8B531" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola micrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a name apparently ignored in recent publications (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29549" author="ter Steege, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 29549" refId="B102" refString="ter Steege, H, Vaessen, RW, Cardenas, D, Sabatier, D, Antonelli, A, Mota de Oliveira, S, Pitman, NCA, Jorgensen, PM, Salomao, RP, 2016. The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa. Scientific Reports 6 (1): 29549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29549" title="The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29549" volume="6" year="2016">ter Steege et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A64E4845CA4D67893F309A5CCE5A4FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29549" author="ter Steege, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 29549" refId="B102" refString="ter Steege, H, Vaessen, RW, Cardenas, D, Sabatier, D, Antonelli, A, Mota de Oliveira, S, Pitman, NCA, Jorgensen, PM, Salomao, RP, 2016. The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa. Scientific Reports 6 (1): 29549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29549" title="The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29549" volume="6" year="2016">ter Steege et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40101-y" author="ter Steege, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 3501" refId="B103" refString="ter Steege, H, Mota de Oliveira, S, Pitman, NCA, Sabatier, D, Antonelli, A, Guevara Andino, JE, Aymard, GA, Salomao, RP, 2019. Towards a dynamic list of Amazonian tree species. Scientific Reports 9 (1): 3501, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40101-y" title="Towards a dynamic list of Amazonian tree species." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40101-y" volume="9" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2BBE1398F92E1C25FC289781B470618D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40101-y" author="ter Steege, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 3501" refId="B103" refString="ter Steege, H, Mota de Oliveira, S, Pitman, NCA, Sabatier, D, Antonelli, A, Guevara Andino, JE, Aymard, GA, Salomao, RP, 2019. Towards a dynamic list of Amazonian tree species. Scientific Reports 9 (1): 3501, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40101-y" title="Towards a dynamic list of Amazonian tree species." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40101-y" volume="9" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" author="Ulloa Ulloa, C" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1614 - 1617" refId="B106" refString="Ulloa Ulloa, C, Acevedo-Rodriguez, P, Beck, S, Belgrano, MJ, Bernal, R, Berry, PE, Brako, L, Celis, M, Davidse, G, Forzza, RC, Gradstein, SR, Hokche, O, Leon, B, Leon-Yanez, S, Magill, RE, Neill, DA, Nee, M, Raven, PH, Stimmel, H, Strong, MT, Villasenor, JL, Zarucchi, JL, Zuloaga, FO, Jorgensen, PM, 2017. An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas. Science 358 (6370): 1614 - 1617, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" title="An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas." url="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" volume="358" year="2017">Ulloa Ulloa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C341C6F2EE22E10D458086DE379EDF7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" author="Ulloa Ulloa, C" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1614 - 1617" refId="B106" refString="Ulloa Ulloa, C, Acevedo-Rodriguez, P, Beck, S, Belgrano, MJ, Bernal, R, Berry, PE, Brako, L, Celis, M, Davidse, G, Forzza, RC, Gradstein, SR, Hokche, O, Leon, B, Leon-Yanez, S, Magill, RE, Neill, DA, Nee, M, Raven, PH, Stimmel, H, Strong, MT, Villasenor, JL, Zarucchi, JL, Zuloaga, FO, Jorgensen, PM, 2017. An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas. Science 358 (6370): 1614 - 1617, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" title="An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas." url="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0398" volume="358" year="2017">Ulloa Ulloa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gradstein, SR" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" refId="B34" refString="Gradstein, SR, 2016. Virola. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" title="Virola. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." url="http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" year="2016">Gradstein 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35B9C905E8023196C770E52BD0A1EAAD" author="Gradstein, SR" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" refId="B34" refString="Gradstein, SR, 2016. Virola. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" title="Virola. In: Bernal R, Gradstein SR, Celis M (Eds) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." url="http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co" year="2016">Gradstein 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Until recently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. micrantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. micrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4F17E30D6C1822E8A79534E3F12058B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. micrantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E842753960710D8FF015FA352128BB46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. micrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was only known from the type specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. E. Schultes & G. A. Black 46-377</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78636E2D859D65951C770FA0A4350960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. E. Schultes & G. A. Black 46-377</emphasis>
|
||||
, US*); however, via a herbarium study at MO, we identified additional Colombian material with staminate flowers (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Jaramillo et al. 7846</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB2EBD94C7725E858EC8E25C24460A82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Jaramillo et al. 7846</emphasis>
|
||||
, MO-2 sheets!) and can also extend its distribution to Venezuela (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFA2B3E7414ACECD9DBF92F2AF17388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0127FCA2DDA524D75830F46B91F6830" originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
571
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[MO!],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. L. Liesner 6778</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1803650A3662616A3AE2B4E30BAD00C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. L. Liesner 6778</emphasis>
|
||||
[MO!] and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Velazco 851</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F1A260D944A479A94D7B691E29F27DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Velazco 851</emphasis>
|
||||
[MO!]).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4940ACC2978F57D539A5F868D5E6EF09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A28F37FA894B924F7DE77AA523DA8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from this species by its attenuate leaf base and acute to acuminate apex (vs. obtuse on both sides, also mucronulate at the apex), longer perianth of staminate flowers (2-2.5 [-3] mm vs. ca. 1 mm long) and longer anthers (0.6-0.9 mm vs. ca. 0.3 mm long) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="203 - 212" refId="B88" refString="Smith, AC, 1953. Studies of South America plants, XIII. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43 (7): 203 - 212" title="Studies of South America plants, XIII." volume="43" year="1953">Smith 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4F1C9C40307049A85DA8D7014A904D3" author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="203 - 212" refId="B88" refString="Smith, AC, 1953. Studies of South America plants, XIII. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43 (7): 203 - 212" title="Studies of South America plants, XIII." volume="43" year="1953">Smith 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. A. Rodrigues" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola coelhoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coelhoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola coelhoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0C49FF16D173C604EF6F8AC1B8C5EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22D115F199E1EEB1A6896F2C9FA473AA" authorityName="W. A. Rodrigues" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola coelhoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coelhoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCB660F73F0631FB498EDA69EB887D2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola coelhoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
W. A. Rodrigues (Colombia;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Defler 411</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB45368A6D61C56F11B5C4FC71804F66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Defler 411</emphasis>
|
||||
, MO!. Peru;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4542D434315F06FEBDB354408E9FCA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42CF3F054A336440BCFB3ED486444F0B" originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& N. Jaramillo 2787
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, MO!) from Brazil, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21CAE9EF2036B906F0E715388CA78378" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB28181A2D62FE4EA44A2C99B1CF45D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ducke (Brazil) are other species with similarly-sized leaves with revolute margins, traits shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7A379B0B76150AF7DB3144A6C5FB981" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CFC03F6456FE58ABC9B4DFF3E3468F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. coelhoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coelhoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. coelhoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B7A188592EF223594B5B9C3ADC05518" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. coelhoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coelhoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAB3BA080C4F61D177B8E87B12FC03B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. coelhoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which it is more likely to be confused,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEDB16355B3B71E99B4FA0A0F996BFB9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1421C6CC680D2D2971C26753E31F0E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares overall leaf shape and the type of trichomes on the abaxial surface (i.e. stellate, sessile and yellowish). The new species is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. coelhoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coelhoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. coelhoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BF3DB47C6E5F3BDD9D289541D9CE33" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. coelhoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coelhoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5710C4C0DEAD860079F094E65CC7525F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. coelhoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the abaxial surface that is pale brown to reddish-brown when dry and puberulent (vs. abaxial surface yellowish, very densely pubescent), staminate inflorescences with small bracts (2-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="797D9074FD48EFE29B69E2FCB8565FCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ca. 2.5 mm vs. 2.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="559FC483193CCDF6EE6EF92FAAD155CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-6 mm), and staminate flowers with longer filament columns [0.9-1.3 mm vs. (0.3-) 0.6-0.7 long] and anthers (0.6-0.9 mm vs. 0.4-0.5 mm long). It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65922A67BF9970D25E1A9D729265BBE1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55704F5FA8F588929907739F21B294DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its leaf blades and inflorescences that are glabrous or nearly so (vs. pubescent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF42666778D2919CC24EB784C6BAA6D9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F89F72FE313C83E9F542F45D56A31B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ducke, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" refId="B22" refString="Ducke, A, 1936. Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 26 (5): 213 - 222, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" title="Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" volume="26" year="1936">Ducke 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EEF940CB60D5AB4803CD68B6A5D640C" author="Ducke, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" refId="B22" refString="Ducke, A, 1936. Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 26 (5): 213 - 222, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" title="Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" volume="26" year="1936">Ducke 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); additionally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ducke, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" refId="B22" refString="Ducke, A, 1936. Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 26 (5): 213 - 222, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" title="Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" volume="26" year="1936">Ducke (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE48D1C1CA4BFEE3DC75F4F7A4AE0D21" author="Ducke, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 222" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" refId="B22" refString="Ducke, A, 1936. Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 26 (5): 213 - 222, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" title="Notes on the Myristicaceae of Amazonian Brazil with descriptions of new species." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24530511" volume="26" year="1936">Ducke (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA13A66BDBB31649C4CD7810CD904F8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D689C6833B3F8087A6486C54351D4E6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has numerous small granules or tubercles on the branches, leaf blades and peduncles that are lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC80BC012B6C28147F06073662E78384" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F8267D601FD96E9FB046E3D8DD3569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez, Q" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="684 - 691" refId="B46" refString="Jimenez, Q, 2007. Myristicaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 111: 684 - 691" title="Myristicaceae." volume="111" volumeTitle="Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI." year="2007">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2405EED2B3C9DBCF113CFFC3203C371E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9BC86FE4BF185393A7D9B95CAC0AC39" author="Jimenez, Q" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="684 - 691" refId="B46" refString="Jimenez, Q, 2007. Myristicaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 111: 684 - 691" title="Myristicaceae." volume="111" volumeTitle="Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI." year="2007">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF47D00893200BC76D979D24216D5BCC" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Virola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD27FB74126DE46EC97A7FD2E7795B39" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Virola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. B) mentions that the new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola pavonis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola pavonis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874CDE5B7180C390AB322F2A3221A833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola pavonis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09F3068051FAEF25D6A05957CD69DCBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola pavonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A. DC.) A. C. Sm. from South America. This is probably because both species have sessile and stellate trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf, sometimes a similar leaf size, a similar number of lateral veins (though there is a tendency towards higher numbers of veins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. pavonis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. pavonis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7425B14D63F0DE4C4B879FB3346E841" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. pavonis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE81C6BC1EFDE8BD53E1ABAA284D1D9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. pavonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the length of the filament column and anthers. However, the new species differs in its shorter staminate inflorescences [2.5-5.3 cm vs. (3-) 7-15 cm long], smaller fruits (1.5-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B53C1C7F985CD1D4BABC7D8A1515DC5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2-1.8 cm vs. 2.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0CEE7FB5DB936C85FA648631F241F0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.5 cm) and in the canaliculate or smooth line of dehiscence (vs. carinate).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0235D5719D0FBF027B3EA5148F86B5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In Mesoamerica, other species with leaf blades that are covered with stellate and sessile trichomes on the abaxial surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichomes in Mesoamerican Virola A Virola allenii (R. Aguilar 2224, MO) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 8703, MO) C V. chrysocarpa (O. Valverde 970, MO) D V. elongata (G. McPherson 13674, MO) E V. fosteri (G. McPherson 20913, MO) F V. guatemalensis (R. Cedillo 3349, MO) G V. koschnyi (R. E. Gereau et al. 3455, MO) H V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 2004, MO) I V. megacarpa (J. A. Duke 15261, MO) J V. montana (E. Bello 855, MO) K V. multiflora (R. Rueda et al. 8196, MO; inset, J. C. Sandino 3302, MO) L V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (R. J. Schmalzel 320, MO) M V. otobifolia (G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056, MO) N V. sebifera (F. Almeda et al. 5553, MO) O V. nobilis from Osa Peninsula (R. Aguilar 11186, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3">Fig. 3E, F, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7385E11383DCC4AD25EFB378EAFADDF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Trichomes in Mesoamerican Virola A Virola allenii (R. Aguilar 2224, MO) B V. amistadensis (G. McPherson 8703, MO) C V. chrysocarpa (O. Valverde 970, MO) D V. elongata (G. McPherson 13674, MO) E V. fosteri (G. McPherson 20913, MO) F V. guatemalensis (R. Cedillo 3349, MO) G V. koschnyi (R. E. Gereau et al. 3455, MO) H V. laevigata (R. Aguilar 2004, MO) I V. megacarpa (J. A. Duke 15261, MO) J V. montana (E. Bello 855, MO) K V. multiflora (R. Rueda et al. 8196, MO; inset, J. C. Sandino 3302, MO) L V. nobilis from Barro Colorado (R. J. Schmalzel 320, MO) M V. otobifolia (G. de Nevers & H. Herrera 7056, MO) N V. sebifera (F. Almeda et al. 5553, MO) O V. nobilis from Osa Peninsula (R. Aguilar 11186, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979.figure3">Fig. 3E, F, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a filament column that is longer than the anthers are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. guatemalensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE59ECA811340C3D3E0EE4A7F7676378" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. guatemalensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEA450B4B0A45D5DB8F644086086641C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. nobilis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E544CB6BDCC382EC3F5EC439349BEC69" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. nobilis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE191DE43B5738557FE152AFD2F99F80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these two species have larger leaf blades (12.3-17.2 [-27.5] cm vs. 7.8-12 cm long) and fruits ([2.1-] 2.3-2.7 [-3.1] cm vs. 1.5-2.3 cm long). Similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. nobilis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87587152D46A075DBBB12BDFF81657AA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. nobilis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="330BFDE9237855A3407EEB42129B57C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specifically, include their distribution pattern (at least in Panama), leaf blades with more lateral veins per side (20-30 [25-32] vs. 16-24) that are markedly elevated abaxially (vs. flat to slightly elevated), the leaf margin and base that are usually not revolute (vs. revolute) and fruits that generally have thick pericarp (2.5-3.5 mm vs. 1.5-2.5 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE4D2AE04057A437DD1B2503B25BD933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52A977A12DF06A29FB83A1D9908EA966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE52D4F753B24C8A6BC953C68106CBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The species referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9528AE477F2765748BB8D1B73E208A17" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="936AEC70450EF79FAB70A35BD122F311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. B in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60FF0F7DEC9CD0452D41CDFEE5D7DE1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez, Q" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="684 - 691" refId="B46" refString="Jimenez, Q, 2007. Myristicaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 111: 684 - 691" title="Myristicaceae." volume="111" volumeTitle="Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI." year="2007">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B006A303FCD95E91E9A29D83363E2C39" author="Jimenez, Q" editor="Hammel, BE" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="684 - 691" refId="B46" refString="Jimenez, Q, 2007. Myristicaceae. In: Hammel, BE, Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 111: 684 - 691" title="Myristicaceae." volume="111" volumeTitle="Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VI." year="2007">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB0A2FB8A7802F3A77F8F75EF6475C03" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AFDD872B887548699FFEBA33825FF92" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41E2CFD8BD6EDFE9B79C7CA5741A6A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers 7608</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EBBDC48EEE93791370CE56C9603DDFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers 7608</emphasis>
|
||||
, MO!) in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Catálogo">Catalogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F51B2FC33890D1B30BC3F85BB19488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0D4A9489A377BF407BA2EAC51AC5A62" originalValue="Catálogo">Catalogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las plantas vasculares de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7FFE4245E94A6FC7E7713C78FE1129A" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Correa, MD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Correa, MD, Galdames, C, Stapf, M, 2004. Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panama. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama" title="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panama." year="2004">Correa et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46AA842209E0BF432A1D1A3414587B85" author="Correa, MD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Correa, MD, Galdames, C, Stapf, M, 2004. Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panama. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama" title="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panama." year="2004">Correa et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C5D1FD32056C3CDA4124CB7B0105005" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. fosteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fosteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9353A5645791B3C5BEF27B64D3F8356E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. fosteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6255AA6808995D80D7B709A519DE4003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1FD50B00F5E500C7F8D58CF63F36C71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13AE1F512F1123D471BC8F96D0C7D5B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6771A3574842DE2432EC4F9CB97F65F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Costa Rica.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E950C9A3BD0CD76E8AC8360970E0493C" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Talamanca. San Miguel, Asacode, sendero a San Miguel, 30-100 m elev., 18 Jan 1997 (♂ fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5E535E59AAD41D20512E55CB4189D30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71379B65CA93F5F41D580B1D68E9AA73" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1632
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MEXU!*, MO!); Lomas Mreduk (La Pera), antiguo campo de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="exploración">exploracion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E0025261FF878B9C12444B0AC4CDEF4" originalValue="exploración">exploracion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
petrolera, 300-350 m elev., 06 Oct 2002 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08F82D5E9F66DA337747CC05A98D32AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez-Laurito">Gomez-Laurito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F870A9185C7204CA4B2F45D5DB703DD" originalValue="Gómez-Laurito">Gomez-Laurito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 13903
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); cerros al sur del camino entre Puerto Viejo y Manzanillo por un camino nuevo hacia Bribri, 100 m elev., 18 Jan 1992 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Hammel 18392</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C8B691DFC3DF1342CC90A2EFB63CD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Hammel 18392</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR-2 sheets!, MEXU!*, MO!).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama. Bocas del Toro</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BAB4125402903C253053201F574C0FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama. Bocas del Toro</emphasis>
|
||||
: Parcela ubicada a 10 km de la desembocadura de la quebrada Boca Chica en la margen izquierda del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747D0CF3B6859C545239BC9848BFD3DC" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Changuinola, 550 m elev., 23 Oct 2007 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFA4D0C33F10B39C2134A4FE6D4FC029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aizprúa">Aizprua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9C4EC7EA9085FC16407FCB5D690B076" originalValue="Aizprúa">Aizprua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 3398-RA
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA!*, US!*); ibid, 23 Oct 2007 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Daguerre et al. 660-ND</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2DC72C699D17686003BB6F9A79852C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Daguerre et al. 660-ND</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA!*); along road to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C2A815E108EB76C033D00583C8D24CF" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Grande, ca. 1.5 miles along side road east of highway, 250-300 m elev., 24 Jun 1986 (♂ fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson & B Allen 9646</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77DD8E79A227383C8FBA22BEFAA5293B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson & B Allen 9646</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A4C4125078F58651394E23ACD9D385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7763995BFDD2DE26789FD80DB977102D" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Lorenzo, no elev., 15 Jun 2009 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Lezcano & E. Spear 593</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAC19500C82DE2A34556D10CD1658628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Lezcano & E. Spear 593</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA!*); Donoso, Teck Cominco Petaquilla mining concession, 300 m elev., 22 Feb 2008 (♂ fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson & M. Merello 20148</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A2F1E4194DB76758A0498BBEE18AF6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson & M. Merello 20148</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!, PMA!*); Donoso, westernmost part of province, site of proposed copper mine (INMET), 150 m elev., 12 Apr 2009 (imm fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson 20913</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3787C3CB5FEAE64C2E63347C0D989393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson 20913</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!, PMA!*); camino viejo de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñas-Sherman">Pinas-Sherman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="619E6C9D4C0460CA0D12E8D06B56646B" originalValue="Piñas-Sherman">Pinas-Sherman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, no elev., 22 Sep 2013 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FBACA3E3FF78658D3C89B2516D6538B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B8BEE00EECEAA9A96DFE0907C3CE0E8" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 1130
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO n.v., PMA!*, SCZ!*).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="628682740C34331E3EE682FCDFAB3521" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FDFCF4A8C67F9859D6A1F14C4CFA817" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Zona del Canal, Barro Colorado Island, slope between AVA 7 and FD 5, [10-100 m elev.], 30 Mar 1979 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. B. Foster 2931</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B03ED8994F746072AF4037ED75DBC0D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. B. Foster 2931</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!, PMA!*); Barro Colorado Island, Wetmore trail, [10-100 m elev.], n.d. 1980 (♂ fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. B. Foster 2946</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86A0CEE28FA6AADCAE50B62D86FF4D02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. B. Foster 2946</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, F!*, MO!, PMA!*, U!*, US!*); Barro Colorado Island, Drayton, Drayton 18-19, [10-100 m elev.], 31 Mar 1988 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Garwood 2301A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AD7AA1C9FF0D06A0B0CB1B1A4FCDA7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Garwood 2301A</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA!*).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25DE5C8F9CB2C64DE1B11D17621DBB72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
: El Llano
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cartí">Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77D8F19C4AF4D929D84CF3C5255F8739" originalValue="Cartí">Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, km 26.5, no elev. 10 Apr 1985 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers et al. 5285</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7DE0A08021638C3E301B4E8E4F058C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers et al. 5285</emphasis>
|
||||
(INPA!*, MEXU!*, MO!, PMA!*); El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56D6F8E4928047EFDA8D1C37C8220D20" originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, km 32.3, 200 m elev., 02 Mar 1986 (♀ fl, imm fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers 7226</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE4755F507022335895D0E4AA1718F4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers 7226</emphasis>
|
||||
(INPA!*, MO!, PMA!*); Cangandi, 30 m elev., 27 Mar 1986 (♀ fl, imm fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers et al. 7608</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77B48AF00789568A8D67AA955A38899F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. de Nevers et al. 7608</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veraguas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27E1911E532EB407B70B9B5C699FB093" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veraguas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santa Fe, near the entrance to the agriculture school, Alto de Piedra, [800 m elev.], 26 Feb 1975 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D40173E24A49B521B3154D898204767" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucas, 1901" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla Lucas, 1901</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" scope_class="Aves" scope_subFamily="Mancallinae">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="6173FEA3AACB7421A757576260D056F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A22D415697D194794E745747F0E6DE12" authority="Lucas, 1901" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1901" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Mancalla Lucas, 1901</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="original diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Original diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="106ED4D07C24B37F1E71F711F7342999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="original diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="AA3958024D25CC540B807B52A7AA5B3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Original diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5F0CBA20E182C6443356946085FD9F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
(sensu Lucas, 1901)-Referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A69977BB83983DACBDFD08D0709B8F23" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based upon dorsoventral compression of the humeral shaft. Differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A769E9C75C80B27EBD9923D3B201E6CC" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characteristics: humerus short, with arced rather than sigmoid lengthwise curvature; anterior rotation of the humeral head; ventral margin of m. brachialis scar a distinct ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="amended diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0128F6BF6A110C527F5771AEB132AC71" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="amended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA8293346E4DC5F033C3073EA71F21CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38572E8475829DF580C8187FA0146C60" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2F07E1EF012BEA0134A98B60D70B6BF" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miomancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1539E5DC0165BFFB052F86387F19A2D1" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Miomancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of the following humeral characteristics: supracoracoidial crest does not broaden proximally (113:2); distal margin of the primary pneumotricipital fossa convex rather than concave (126:0); ventral margin of the ventral tubercle narrow and ventrally expanded
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8ADFEA71B914C1561CDFEEC4D9A0E9D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
i.e., convex) rather than wide and deeply grooved (134:0); capital groove constricted rather than wide (137:1). Additional proposed apomorphies which are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="426D5AEC2B4917162B38F9699E184721" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two additional associated specimens (SDSNH 77966 and LACM 128870) referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="485A1E4B9D4D49D60CF5830C18A10AFF" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but not to species include: ulna shorter than carpometacarpus (180:1); ulna and radius more dorsoventrally compressed than other alcids; extension of the dorsal ulnar condyle farther distally to the ventral ulnar condyle than in other alcids (182:0); pisiform process of carpometacarpus reduced or absent (188:1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,129 +1,129 @@
|
|||
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<treatment id="5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Clitellata" scope_family="Naididae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subClass="Oligochaeta" scope_subFamily="Naidinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F91A10ACC1EEF508AA34ED5D9A3CD435" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="039F61ED4AC58D999A65CD62C4A5A197" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5D4E1371-09E2-55BB-8768-8F42E6E270DD" authority="(Gruithuisen, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Gruithuisen" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Chaetogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetogaster diaphanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="025EC2B2AF4E1BDD3142C6B10446B7B2" ID-CoL="69NMP" LSID="5D4E1371-09E2-55BB-8768-8F42E6E270DD" authority="(Gruithuisen, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Gruithuisen" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Chaetogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetogaster diaphanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gruithuisen" authorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nais diaphanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">Nais diaphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D2C34A2EABB674803B24D5EDBB558BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="547C52D2477EC8DD8A88FE154FCD781B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E33613A6CEFF2CF3EF85C307A5BB8E29" authorityName="Gruithuisen" authorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Nais" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nais diaphanus" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diaphanus">Nais diaphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gruithuisen, 1828
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="048E0A530454089BB762196E831B0CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2551870D2329215ADE89A1846529D584" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E987D82C18451CDAB784DD2C6BA104F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Cosmopolitan species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B13" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1975. Ecological and faunistic review (Oligochaeta). In: Dubinina MN et al. (Eds) Biological Productivity of Northern Lakes. 1: Lakes Krivoye and Krugloe. Nauka, Leningrad, 122-125." title="Ecological and faunistic review (Oligochaeta). In: Dubinina MN et al. (Eds) Biological Productivity of Northern Lakes. 1: Lakes Krivoye and Krugloe. Nauka, Leningrad, 122 - 125." year="1975">Finogenova 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72B5B01E52D433FFF14EAEC7B8DBC43E" author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B13" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1975. Ecological and faunistic review (Oligochaeta). In: Dubinina MN et al. (Eds) Biological Productivity of Northern Lakes. 1: Lakes Krivoye and Krugloe. Nauka, Leningrad, 122-125." title="Ecological and faunistic review (Oligochaeta). In: Dubinina MN et al. (Eds) Biological Productivity of Northern Lakes. 1: Lakes Krivoye and Krugloe. Nauka, Leningrad, 122 - 125." year="1975">Finogenova 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Timm, T" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiological Studies (Tartu)" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="71 - 132" refId="B46" refString="Timm, T, Popchenko, V, 1978. The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region. Hydrobiological Studies (Tartu) 7: 71 - 132" title="The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region." volume="7" year="1978">Timm and Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9991596B542570069B4601F7B6137AAE" author="Timm, T" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiological Studies (Tartu)" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="71 - 132" refId="B46" refString="Timm, T, Popchenko, V, 1978. The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region. Hydrobiological Studies (Tartu) 7: 71 - 132" title="The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region." volume="7" year="1978">Timm and Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Solovetsky Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Popchenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of All-Union Hydrobiological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="42 - 50" refId="B32" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1972. Oligochaete fauna of the lakes of Solovetsky Islands. Proceedings of All-Union Hydrobiological Society 17: 42 - 50" title="Oligochaete fauna of the lakes of Solovetsky Islands." volume="17" year="1972">Popchenko 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A20E794F7B9807E1F06B981B5B1A3957" author="Popchenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of All-Union Hydrobiological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="42 - 50" refId="B32" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1972. Oligochaete fauna of the lakes of Solovetsky Islands. Proceedings of All-Union Hydrobiological Society 17: 42 - 50" title="Oligochaete fauna of the lakes of Solovetsky Islands." volume="17" year="1972">Popchenko 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Vaygach Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leshko, JuV" editor="Ponomarev, VI" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of Komi SC UrB RAS, Syktyvkar" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="102 - 117" refId="B19" refString="Leshko, JuV, Fefilova, EB, Baturina, MA, Khokhlova, LG, 2008. Aquatic invertebrates of Vaygach and Dolgiy islands. In: Ponomarev, VI, Ed., The Diversity and Spatial Ecological Organization of European Northeast Animal Population. Publishing House of Komi SC UrB RAS, Syktyvkar: 102 - 117" title="Aquatic invertebrates of Vaygach and Dolgiy islands." volumeTitle="The Diversity and Spatial Ecological Organization of European Northeast Animal Population." year="2008">Leshko et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2591593368242DBD95A60731F784F8C3" author="Leshko, JuV" editor="Ponomarev, VI" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of Komi SC UrB RAS, Syktyvkar" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="102 - 117" refId="B19" refString="Leshko, JuV, Fefilova, EB, Baturina, MA, Khokhlova, LG, 2008. Aquatic invertebrates of Vaygach and Dolgiy islands. In: Ponomarev, VI, Ed., The Diversity and Spatial Ecological Organization of European Northeast Animal Population. Publishing House of Komi SC UrB RAS, Syktyvkar: 102 - 117" title="Aquatic invertebrates of Vaygach and Dolgiy islands." volumeTitle="The Diversity and Spatial Ecological Organization of European Northeast Animal Population." year="2008">Leshko et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Pechora River delta (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="49 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Baturina, MA, 2018. Oligochaete worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in zoobenthos species composision of the Pechora River Delta water bodies. Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin 2 (18): 49 - 55" title="Oligochaete worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in zoobenthos species composision of the Pechora River Delta water bodies." volume="2" year="2018">Baturina 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="765DA52C7928A62B65D06860B7ABF650" author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="49 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Baturina, MA, 2018. Oligochaete worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in zoobenthos species composision of the Pechora River Delta water bodies. Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin 2 (18): 49 - 55" title="Oligochaete worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in zoobenthos species composision of the Pechora River Delta water bodies." volume="2" year="2018">Baturina 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Vashutkiny lakes system (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B12" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1966. Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63-70." title="Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63 - 70." year="1966">Finogenova 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48957DC1C3648C85C37FE7815F12ECF3" author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B12" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1966. Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63-70." title="Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63 - 70." year="1966">Finogenova 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Popchenko, VI" editor="Getsen, MV" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B33" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1978. Oligochaeta. In: Getsen, MV, Ed., Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Nauka, Leningrad: 51 - 58" title="Oligochaeta." volumeTitle="Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra." year="1978">Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE787390C252BA68ADBB617598EBDB5E" author="Popchenko, VI" editor="Getsen, MV" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B33" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1978. Oligochaeta. In: Getsen, MV, Ed., Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Nauka, Leningrad: 51 - 58" title="Oligochaeta." volumeTitle="Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra." year="1978">Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), lakes in the Kara River basin, lakes in the More-yu River basin, Lake Bolshoy Ngosovey (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B3" refString="Baturina, MA, Loskutova, OA, 2010. Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3)2: 177-198. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" title="Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3) 2: 177 - 198." url="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" year="2010">Baturina and Loskutova 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E9B83A92943627782338328CED487CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B3" refString="Baturina, MA, Loskutova, OA, 2010. Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3)2: 177-198. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" title="Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3) 2: 177 - 198." url="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" year="2010">Baturina and Loskutova 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Ob River delta (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.15468/2ywn3u" author="Timm, T" journalOrPublisher="Lauterbornia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B45" refString="Timm, T, Abarenkov, K, 2018. World distribution of the aquatic Oligochaeta. Version 1.11. PlutoF. http://doi.org/10.15468/2ywn3u" title="World distribution of the aquatic Oligochaeta. Version 1.11. PlutoF." url="http://doi.org/10.15468/2ywn3u" year="2018">Timm and Abarenkov 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC5873A37AE590BA6C8E6771AD03F80A" DOI="http://doi.org/10.15468/2ywn3u" author="Timm, T" journalOrPublisher="Lauterbornia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B45" refString="Timm, T, Abarenkov, K, 2018. World distribution of the aquatic Oligochaeta. Version 1.11. PlutoF. http://doi.org/10.15468/2ywn3u" title="World distribution of the aquatic Oligochaeta. Version 1.11. PlutoF." url="http://doi.org/10.15468/2ywn3u" year="2018">Timm and Abarenkov 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the northern part of Western Siberia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaloznyj, NA" editor="Berdichevskiyi, LS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="124 - 142" refId="B55" refString="Zaloznyj, NA, 1984. Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems. In: Berdichevskiyi, LS, Ed., Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters. Nauka, Moscow: 124 - 142" title="Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems." volumeTitle="Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters." year="1984">Zaloznyj 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83B0FCD379266D43FFE986585A85A23F" author="Zaloznyj, NA" editor="Berdichevskiyi, LS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="124 - 142" refId="B55" refString="Zaloznyj, NA, 1984. Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems. In: Berdichevskiyi, LS, Ed., Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters. Nauka, Moscow: 124 - 142" title="Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems." volumeTitle="Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters." year="1984">Zaloznyj 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Yamal Peninsula (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stepanov, LN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Urals and Siberia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="90 - 104" refId="B39" refString="Stepanov, LN, 2016. Diversity of the zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the Setnaya and Ngoyakha Rivers basins (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area). Fauna of the Urals and Siberia 1: 90 - 104" title="Diversity of the zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the Setnaya and Ngoyakha Rivers basins (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)." volume="1" year="2016">Stepanov 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B480E1C12924FF65CB1E454F34431E3" author="Stepanov, LN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Urals and Siberia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="90 - 104" refId="B39" refString="Stepanov, LN, 2016. Diversity of the zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the Setnaya and Ngoyakha Rivers basins (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area). Fauna of the Urals and Siberia 1: 90 - 104" title="Diversity of the zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the Setnaya and Ngoyakha Rivers basins (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)." volume="1" year="2016">Stepanov 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="location">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Location.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8640C412DA8EE9F9256D49000E259B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="location">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61DC60C295B930A5A18E4D4E86C35266" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Location.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2890D790584D7E17A129C1FAB4B653EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Lake Bolshoy Kharbey (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="67.576195">67°34'34.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DCA31CC3E47150D1F19DF82F185CB393" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="67.576195">67°34'34.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="62.8715">62°52'17.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="219AC94E6CBAA6E91B1C6BE1E2DF8195" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="62.8715">62°52'17.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="67.56339">67°33'48.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC45F6DE65983FBF0A37466456824941" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="67.56339">67°33'48.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.6" value="62.91739">62°55'2.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8B16E00E647C043525BF7A7887FB8CB" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.6" value="62.91739">62°55'2.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.4" value="67.54706">67°32'49.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="999498D187D9E2F5E89142B61C45B8ED" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.4" value="67.54706">67°32'49.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.6" value="62.88517">62°53'6.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF054D7A0EEB29E4E0BD64108597EA21" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.6" value="62.88517">62°53'6.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="67.53053">67°31'49.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E51AB80FCC5D107737DC960F1FC8E8D6" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="67.53053">67°31'49.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="62.877804">62°52'40.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2006C548732F4E88294B328A4FDEC94" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="62.877804">62°52'40.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); Lake L (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="67.596115">67°35'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E47468521D094B88447D39EB5F5F145E" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="67.596115">67°35'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="62.82911">62°49'44.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B558AE89CF103B09EBC2F3E5ABF8CC" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="62.82911">62°49'44.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); Lake K1 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.6" value="67.60489">67°36'17.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="233AC031B297D4C31B220D415383EAA1" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.6" value="67.60489">67°36'17.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="62.87639">62°52'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51DDBC0222CD3CC2C54221AFB5719AE3" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="62.87639">62°52'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); Lake Golovka (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="67.59722">67°35'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BD43FE6BE6193295C258B26ACF81C7B2" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="67.59722">67°35'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="62.923695">62°55'25.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA24237CCB1A2673F50C7AA7CDDEF5D" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="62.923695">62°55'25.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species inhabits various sites with rocky, sandy, and vegetative substrates (depths 0.3-4.2 m).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B0A19461B4CFEFE510948BC9B7A8027" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42A80CFAAE8B294F4249EF7AF648F106" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B0CE317688C2B04B9CF204B99DF6343" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species inhabits various sites with rocky, sandy, and vegetative substrates (depths 0.3-4.2 m).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="BEA78991833FDDD028628D6011C14AED">A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin</mods:title>
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**
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<taxonomicName LSID="5D779ADE-3E1E-5045-93B6-E61A8B542137" authority="(Winnertz, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycomya tumida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">Mycomya tumida (Winnertz, 1864)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">New record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Rif: Daya Fifi, 2♂♂, 26/III/2014.</paragraph>
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6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="5D8909D7-AF75-5338-AA64-C5DC20DBF7A0" authority="Balke, 1998" authorityName="Balke" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Habitus and colouration 12 Exocelina oiwa sp. nov. 13 E. akameku sp. nov. 14 E. erteldi (Balke, 1998) 15 E. oksibilensis sp. nov. 16 E. bacchusi (Balke, 1998) 17 E. bacchusi herzogensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344976" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A8C3A1C0B474BF1A257BFC96EFABA650" ID-CoL="8L96R" LSID="5D8909D7-AF75-5338-AA64-C5DC20DBF7A0" authority="Balke, 1998" authorityName="Balke" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="B5A9986DAAB67C2039407EE616E91BFF" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Habitus and colouration 12 Exocelina oiwa sp. nov. 13 E. akameku sp. nov. 14 E. erteldi (Balke, 1998) 15 E. oksibilensis sp. nov. 16 E. bacchusi (Balke, 1998) 17 E. bacchusi herzogensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344976" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 22, 23. 22 Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) 23 E. bacchusi herzogensis ssp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view C paramere in external view D male protarsomeres 4 - 5 in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23">22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8FF489E64CC24681B4C7C4222AF0A905" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 22, 23. 22 Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) 23 E. bacchusi herzogensis ssp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view C paramere in external view D male protarsomeres 4 - 5 in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 24. Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), median lobe in lateral view A Madang, Adelbet Mt B Madang, Bismarck Range C Madang, Wilhelm Mt D Simbu, Crater Mt E EHL, Bena F Morobe, Kobau G Morobe, Yus H Gulf, Marawaka." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344980" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24">24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1E49B51AEED1BF4464C430E982C81D70" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 24. Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), median lobe in lateral view A Madang, Adelbet Mt B Madang, Bismarck Range C Madang, Wilhelm Mt D Simbu, Crater Mt E EHL, Bena F Morobe, Kobau G Morobe, Yus H Gulf, Marawaka." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344980" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus (Papuadytes) bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi" subGenus="Papuadytes">Copelatus (Papuadytes) bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CF6D8D4B38945EA79B999E9F4B8A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="154EDE924C02B3D7F0C67C80DF67B38D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6722F78BE9C648E7802C4B65D7EFA3A3" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus (Papuadytes) bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi" subGenus="Papuadytes">Copelatus (Papuadytes) bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balke, 1998: 326;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B9">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E19DE139314B1AD2CF70518D29C3988" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B9">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76 (catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Papuadytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papuadytes bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Papuadytes bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21B562C9E6D3F7AA9777513ADFA60671" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B517D749BDB0C2F5B87153D1D4B1B4EA" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Papuadytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papuadytes bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Papuadytes bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Balke, 1998):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="55 - 74" refId="B11" refString="Nilsson, AN, Fery, H, 2006. World Catalogue of Dytiscidae - corrections and additions, 3 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 76: 55 - 74" title="World Catalogue of Dytiscidae - corrections and additions, 3 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="76" year="2006">Nilsson and Fery 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4397FAB66BFE101096436831A0236080" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="55 - 74" refId="B11" refString="Nilsson, AN, Fery, H, 2006. World Catalogue of Dytiscidae - corrections and additions, 3 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 76: 55 - 74" title="World Catalogue of Dytiscidae - corrections and additions, 3 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="76" year="2006">Nilsson and Fery 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56 (comb. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Exocelina bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB9EBBCE125653E33B0424648DD08E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB13DC6A318764A52400A28CEAD7E46" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Exocelina bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Balke, 1998):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Latissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="33 - 34" refId="B10" refString="Nilsson, AN, 2007. Exocelina Broun, 1886, is the valid name of Papuadytes Balke, 1998. Latissimus 23: 33 - 34" title="Exocelina Broun, 1886, is the valid name of Papuadytes Balke, 1998." volume="23" year="2007">Nilsson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0B9D2457C380AF3F4CBA5FC22274EBC" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Latissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="33 - 34" refId="B10" refString="Nilsson, AN, 2007. Exocelina Broun, 1886, is the valid name of Papuadytes Balke, 1998. Latissimus 23: 33 - 34" title="Exocelina Broun, 1886, is the valid name of Papuadytes Balke, 1998." volume="23" year="2007">Nilsson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33 (comb. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Exocelina bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F986947F4ADD9AF9A3728B8560DE13FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="355A7CBDD5EA60AF0333B9F286FB061E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">Exocelina bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MB1521:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" author="Toussaint, EFA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B23" refString="Toussaint, EFA, Henrich, L, Shaverdo, H, Balke, M, 2015. . https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" year="2015">Toussaint et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D87BF71E6FC1DE7100B9B183515CC6B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" author="Toussaint, EFA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B23" refString="Toussaint, EFA, Henrich, L, Shaverdo, H, Balke, M, 2015. . https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" year="2015">Toussaint et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exocelina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19ACF18A70307EF901B52BEC86E9BCAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4058EF66B36210D7DA07A0EE1FCC494D" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exocelina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
undescribed sp. MB0257:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5001" author="Toussaint, EFA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Toussaint, EFA, Hall, R, Monaghan, MT, Sagata, K, Ibalim, S, Shaverdo, HV, Vogler, AP, Pons, J, Balke, M, 2014. The towering orogeny of New Guinea as a trigger for arthropod megadiversity. Nature Communications 1: 1 - 10" title="The towering orogeny of New Guinea as a trigger for arthropod megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5001" volume="1" year="2014">Toussaint et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15B85F7E664CBCA605EBB53B0393F536" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5001" author="Toussaint, EFA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Toussaint, EFA, Hall, R, Monaghan, MT, Sagata, K, Ibalim, S, Shaverdo, HV, Vogler, AP, Pons, J, Balke, M, 2014. The towering orogeny of New Guinea as a trigger for arthropod megadiversity. Nature Communications 1: 1 - 10" title="The towering orogeny of New Guinea as a trigger for arthropod megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5001" volume="1" year="2014">Toussaint et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" author="Toussaint, EFA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B23" refString="Toussaint, EFA, Henrich, L, Shaverdo, H, Balke, M, 2015. . https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" year="2015">Toussaint et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="219CA465B9ACD7E44D0BF5C675E4E80D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" author="Toussaint, EFA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Communications" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B23" refString="Toussaint, EFA, Henrich, L, Shaverdo, H, Balke, M, 2015. . https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16016" year="2015">Toussaint et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6DB7A8B9D36F00C6995C96CEE7132CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD13E8F7C1BC3C870D0B52A0B21622B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEB2D023E49E694DD0C62008CE99E6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Finisterre Range, Damanti,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-5.890694">05°53'26.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6F69DF1D17DFA3264B387091E7AEB8F" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-5.890694">05°53'26.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="145.96405">145°57'50.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C66244BC763FC7481C18533BB1EB2C62" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="145.96405">145°57'50.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1180 m a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABD7756C9851E702541587B9487ECA7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8DDFFAC62479FCEE6783CBAB8AE316A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1250118774139421F192C00AD182100" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76781884E6C54052E94A8CAB403EFB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: male "Stn. No. 39", "NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist., Finisterre Mts. Damanti 3,550 ft. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11.x.1964.”">-11.x.1964."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C705E2F488E30F6645852A9D9772019" originalValue="–11.x.1964.”">-11.x.1964."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">"HOLOTYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A88FDC1544CBC8E2E594E993C333310" originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">"HOLOTYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[red], "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60FDB7340C9438C357793F0355B33CA8" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A41C81C5C6FF08F425DEE969CE438B4B" lsidName="bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balke des. 1997" [red] (BMNH).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD2E933ED76249FF21CE2D4B77351D92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 male with the same label as the holotype and additionally with red label "Paratypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EB27082059A20960F87F53402886FE0" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DB9FD5C5462B2CC62485D5E3E08344E" lsidName="bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">bacchusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balke des. 1997" (BMNH). 2 males "Stn. No. 49", "NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist., Finisterre Mts. Budemu c. 4000 ft. 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–24.x.1964.”">-24.x.1964."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B95442A410A136B362A712B98AD30D97" originalValue="–24.x.1964.”">-24.x.1964."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120" (BMNH, NHMW). 4 females "Stn. No. 74", "NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist., Finisterre Mts. Budemu c. 4000 ft. 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–24.x.1964.”">-24.x.1964."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9293DC0780AF56B8258937F17700F0C4" originalValue="–24.x.1964.”">-24.x.1964."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120" (BMNH, NHMW). Note: in the original description (Balke, 1998: 326), the paratypes with the same label as the holotype and from locality "Stn. No. 49" were erroneously indicated as females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Madang</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46C1A34F857A06D6E2CD49E070F6BD97" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B47E2DD280310A49E622C9328CBE1F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D836F7AB9218CE2AB8C31C86FC8763A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00289174DEC48E6B98F6DFC5AA41B87F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Madang</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbai area, 1200m, 11.iii.2007, 05.13.333S 144.37.611E, Kinibel (PNG 153) (ZSM). 15 males, 6 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbai-Mombeen, 1100m, 11.iii.2007, 05.12.876S 144.41.759E, Kinibel (PNG 154), one male with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3318" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 14 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Keki-Sewan, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., 700m, 30.xi.2006, nr 04.41.802S 145.25.460E, Binatang Boys (PNG 120)" (ZSM). 4 males, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., creek nr Keki, 790m, 28.xi.1994, 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Binatang Boys leg. (PNG 53a)" (NHMW, ZSM). 2 males, 5 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., Keki, 850m, 4.v.2006, nr 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Manaono leg. (PNG 52)" (ZSM). 83 males, 84 females "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 1200m, 24.xi.2006, nr 05.52.754S 145.23.209E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 110)", one of them with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 1521" (NHMW, ZSM). 7 males, 3 femlaes "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 1500m, 24.xi.2006, 05.51.964S 145.23.604E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 111)" (ZSM). 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 800m, 24.xi.2006, 05.50.021S 145.24.664E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 112)" (ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 750m, 25.xi.2006, 05.49.892S 145.24.491E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 113)" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35B3DDD6F578A532A730C611350B326A" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23C630ED7CD0C1CC10E7D88BA1D89683" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-P-1/8-d02 / Plot 16 / P1608 Vial 18767" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC4C14CE37FC6687C880881A0C21FADB" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64865BB7B56CD78973F3A8F060383F40" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-T-1/8-d02 / Plot 20 / P1640 Vial 18781" (ZSM). 3 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="591C23B35D21FD04155417F6A2816C8E" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A22CEB6D7B0C2D4339CCE457BF612E3" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-P-1/8-d02 / Plot 16 / P1608 Vial 18767" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEA68E1B96BDA34B4F0BDCAD305EFCB4" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7086B01CB2807E647C188D7198EA0096" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-O-1/8-d02 / Plot 15 / P1600 Vial 18763" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="679E5718701C19BFBA05B7C5A2346AB9" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B97BA3CDACE609155C7C85B9F8BFCE6F" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-K-1/8-d02 / Plot 11 / P1568 Vial 17122" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E92AA4D81AE94A0BA9D98A8E03810F35" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90D78F12B337918DA1FF0CB60816181D" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-A-2/8-d03 / Plot 1 / P1489 Vial 17237" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F542DBAA02DB2420BBE4D3F358910790" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E153EA1AFF8115D34A22A14EB72D8CC4" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-C-2/8-d03 / Plot 3 / P1505 Vial 17179" (ZSM). 6 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE3EAD43E11FF9AE2148B3E7B03BD35B" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B0ABC58163B5BE10CBA62CF870AA10F" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1529 Vial 16853" (ZSM). 1 male, 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,269470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,269470</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC7BD969C890DD049946E16A76B8385B" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C90A0AD903A6823BEDEB91874252A7A" degrees="145,269470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,269470</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
2 MW1200 / P1553 Vial 09007" (ZSM). 1 male, 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="27319CE4E3A8C873FCFF6016526A8249" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CFB96E688AEBD6EB8FBF9AD6279B98C8" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1545 Vial 16863" (ZSM). 1 male, 7 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F1660BCCDD3E93167D99024A13B2734B" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AFC641CD7CBBDDC60591ED617E4C2B2" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1561 Vial 16873" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0C03D4252D06F81CF5CA04E880C97A16" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A880F149442EFA49B711456C820D7ACD" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-A-2/8-d03 / Plot 1 / P1489 Vial 17237" (ZSM). 7 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E1325D5C0CD3579EFC3519E069C02CC" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3C97BD9923D1181103426E96475619D" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-E-2/8-d03 / Plot 5 / P1521 Vial 17210" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A422BCEABB890716408234D397A6F791" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F08BE6EFC4308198C5BF430E40DA9DE" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1569 Vial 17302" (ZSM). 3 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m -5,720873833 145,2694702 MW1200 / P1601 Vial 17313" (ZSM). 11 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="602DBE3195DF9EA6B1EAF23244917D11" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD00898E499656609514FA3CE09C25F7" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1595 Vial 18799" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D201E56E1075908E7E1CDC5AF5CDCF3" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8461DF72DB60EA57B041D59CBEDEA3E0" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1593 Vial 17462" (ZSM). 2 males "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB904A390A7DE0E7B95277CD30F663C" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8526C27EC48D157789A5F19FC1060F5F" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1577 Vial 18802" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D98E38C129418C844703CD60DA8C516" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4276EB10696D7164B4808F581CA11CA" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1625 Vial 18821" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE10A038450282BF01C4C480BA4A28D1" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C5460C0E7E5F9374458385D356D276B2" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1633 Vial 18848" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4987391809E83251A7D439484E355E5A" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F24866B7EB57B7AB4AA02D0C1B945B9C" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1617 Vial 18813" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="54F476CAB8256D794A4B009EEBC7C273" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="413D27DE48E37C92705A033DAEB4F9E8" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1601 Vial 17313" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB84E452636BC610C50D79ABF484608F" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8B9B6C8E930A6D9C78491914CAF0FFF2" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1585 Vial 18825" (ZSM). 1 male, 13 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC608BAF33ED047F847342016315D372" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F8D73D4F64989F60282BA12480AE63" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1609 Vial 18855" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A9F33BA46D265E50DE43CD5F65DBC77" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D067793D73528B98DB0945C2F40C2EB6" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-D-3/8-d05 / Plot 4 / P1514 Vial 16946" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="204D1C5AD06DF2B729DB29DA7680E696" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB7A30FD80728562B463CFA0581AD7F6" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-F-3/8-d05 / Plot 6 / P1530 Vial 16936" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5A776157936F2CCD047D8A09CFD6A12" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65EA5A1CF0607E5B5E0DB943360256A7" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-A-3/8-d05 / Plot 1 / P1490 Vial 16931" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D6F11EA2E86C3DF3859459868C265E7" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0DDEC5448B3EE072A18AD32836AECEF" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-H-3/8-d05 / Plot 8 / P1546 Vial 17249" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67690688E0209789ACAD2DA0E74923E4" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80D966347044729BF18C783621443FE6" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-C-3/8-d05 / Plot 3 / P1506 Vial 17235" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A9FC47D0E373DDAC04DEE526BBB6BC7A" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="255320B11EB6BF882910131DB14E6724" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-J-3/8-d05 / Plot 10 / P1562 Vial 16881" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 30.x.-1.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3F46DB2F5A36051E5797FE2ECFE8F44" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88E4E8917F4277F2A46AFBA70F17337E" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1578 Vial 17625" (ZSM). 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 30.x.-1.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="976C275F155D55FD27579620C40A253A" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB27FA995FC7DA1A89F0C9725589E1F9" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1570 Vial 17585" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 30.x.-1.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EED817C4AD66EF75075A34A1C2E751A2" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A534BFA4852060C736D62C0B99FBAFF0" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1634 Vial 17605" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D39186BC8F125FEFF8FC40FFDF2A6AF" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39C3E57DFDBDBF93155DBF05C5BB056E" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1547 Vial 17303" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A6C1F9C4ABBCF0A6AB0F504600C92D3" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1F1B1988B7CDF3BA5F0613437282ABC" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1515 Vial 17326" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CA546E35FEA3A595311FDA6A2D6BBCC" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E7ADAA997DCEBED63C1BFBE9134BBE25" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1491 Vial 17331" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B00CAEDFA7AFDF950DEAB5D603E56C5B" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EC2F5AF951A5F0D306BE75270F55EEA" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1531 Vial 17347" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD793D6AC8ABE059840A5EF6000929B8" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4D8C04CAC8631C3C883158E6C660426E" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-E-4/8-d07 / Plot 5 / P1523 Vial 17348" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F15D73146D1D63B348EC24409D8AC5B5" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="364E729A06391C8C542B88E84253A895" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1579 Vial 18787" (ZSM). 8 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73C8D4F0DECC1018E12DA0AE0E778296" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C22A296B49E5B701470B7BFAF9D06454" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1643 Vial 18794" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E291A7BBBBBE28C7D96EF782B3EA1D9F" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4EC131D29DE3F87A44EB9DC9133AED77" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1595 Vial 18799" (ZSM). 3 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7EAFF94E7CAD13A88E914C52CB5CD552" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DF75C62CE495ABA8EC9B99CC5811B09F" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1571 Vial 16947" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EDA5356CC6404C9DC860A7B24EF7C065" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="634D87F5804388F85BDE1F11D61C926D" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1635 Vial 16968" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="701DC2DFBE0A0B4087959573D1EF0A69" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8082F3EE335A736CAF7E7C29792DDAE7" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-S-4/8-d08 / Plot 19 / P1635 Vial 16968-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 male, 10 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA565EDDC50201DA849096F61DBEB27" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96AA721FD1F1E7720050401DC658FE0A" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1611 Vial 16950" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D8E651AF38BCE5F39C457EEB6196DB2" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E88D9E9F9D9200A5DE174D7F21B5F699" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1611 Vial 16950" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EFAD4A66B4A6ECACAF4E9F362C5C27" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E99A8426447BB8989490C8947A92817" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1635 Vial 16968" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59D0722BC755A9FC38B3BB22A027E52B" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92FDE20DBBE958356CBBA955E2AEFD00" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1516 Vial 17287" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A57207F85459341D1A72EC295819D011" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1868E484F2B502F9982F8B26669EB626" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1548 Vial 17297" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7C5F39012A17BAF8AE7FA2BA97A54C1" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C67DBC98E2627F03CC971C69A882053" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1532 Vial 17314" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69F46DE37863A3D69131E4AE83A1EC46" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C671DF94711016886C66E5F87A052515" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1492 Vial 17355" (ZSM). 1 male, 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9626D7B0E446A9D90FB4D11E7A3AAF1A" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="348C71FA0201DA059CD4E9FB570F6BBE" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1564 Vial 16857" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,72090292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720903">-5,72090292</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2714691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.27147">145,2714691</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F951DA935944B1FEADAEF84312C11624" degrees="5,72090292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720903">-5,72090292</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B69F8209EAE56BEDAFF5172B65627F9D" degrees="145,2714691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.27147">145,2714691</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-C-5/8-d09 / Plot 3 / P1508 Vial 14052-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,72090292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720903">-5,72090292</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2714691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.27147">145,2714691</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4423475385378D17E210F40A8063361" degrees="5,72090292" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720903">-5,72090292</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C95F8F3A4AF0A56D81C095A5185B3067" degrees="145,2714691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.27147">145,2714691</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-I-5/8-d09 / Plot 9 / P1556 Vial 17374" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CBD6A3EF0CCEDE5852E392D6CA9B753" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51ECCAB773CB94B93D279B12FC5F21D8" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
", "FIT-MW1200-E-5/8-d09 / Plot 5 / P1524 Vial 16861-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC4DEEAE09C3D097CC9CE4155A9580D" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B0453718B001B50F8E65D75F4C3BF80" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1636 Vial 17324" (ZSM). 2 males "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F6080BE7DD38CAED79D98596F5EC6F0C" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="54E7EA0EA8B4FA445D2CA71D073D09CF" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1612 Vial 17292" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB72D7CF1E4FEA3F52BBCE7893CDE2AD" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08D5B9AB4C9FB16F5335789B1DD1F14A" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1572 Vial 18837" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DADF487383484E37E821664E01B4B067" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B135126F4243D698FFBC65D8684A3500" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-O-5/8-d10 / Plot 15 / P1604 Vial 17325" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 4-6.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEF00D386C817FA0B161781902A8ACB1" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="676132F64D74C99489569B3B4631F925" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-F-6/8-d11 / Plot 6 / P1533 Vial 17257" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 5-7.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="390D9ECAA150D9492D1FD27F43F04DA0" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58117D8B3818EA556BB7B7DFE24E8AEC" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-K-6/8-d12 / Plot 11 / P1573 Vial 17082" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 8-10.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,721022129" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.721022">-5,721022129</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2703094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.27031">145,2703094</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F80F125FBC8D0F7175E017434B09535" degrees="5,721022129" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.721022">-5,721022129</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6F70B63C1A30B5F258CDE9E8E8A40693" degrees="145,2703094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.27031">145,2703094</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1503 Vial 16995" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 8-10.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3BEF4EBD34891BC85F8586B448C7063" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD026BAF5266FA0E8CBF9DCFFFFD49E" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1527 Vial 16879" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 8-10.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1CA651A5EC62CD44C723A2952511FC9" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D605C519FB5D3A9B9A173220EFF4334A" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1200 / P1503 Vial 16995" (ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 9-11.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m," "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29C39E0987E2E5E4483E2B22539F7F1A" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6662BA551D04CA0DE2134F7E9C754135" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-T-8/8-d16 / Plot 20 / P1647 Vial 17039-CODYTI" (ZSM). 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 9-11.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m," "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4957ABFE7BE5FB976597B697E994040" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D5EE5B8B3320BDF4FD4E7C53FE13E37" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-P-8/8-d16 / Plot 16 / P1615 Vial 17012-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 9-11.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m," "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="14CE75A2E697AE78F35295407E9B6F2F" degrees="5,720873833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.720874">-5,720873833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8AD53A106240738501B8F3788C99F770" degrees="145,2694702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.26947">145,2694702</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
FIT-MW1200-M-8/8-d16 / Plot 13 / P1591 Vial 17035-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1700m
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,79269238" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.792692">-5,79269238</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145,235611" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.23561">145,235611</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="749289723724944146B13D2A7CEED372" degrees="5,79269238" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-5.792692">-5,79269238</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF811B08C68C9BCEEE267979F19938C" degrees="145,235611" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="145.23561">145,235611</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
MW1700 / P1961 Vial 06629" (ZSM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6912D3CB05976224226707B376759C59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 male, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Bena Bridge, 1400m, 8.xii.2007, 06.10.781S 145.26.034E, Balke & Sagata (PNG 164)" (ZSM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu/Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B61811DED626080E66DD31A9A86B4C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu/Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Wara Pima, 900 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 011)" (ZSM). 16 males "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, upper Oh River, 1200 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 012)" (NHMW, ZSM). 2 males, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Jau river, 1100m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 013)" (ZSM). 12 males "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Jau river, 1000 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 015)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu / EHP, Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Sima river, 1250m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 016)" (ZSM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="106BC32056B3AD08B7E38F13A4C34F8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu</emphasis>
|
||||
: 5 males "Papua New Guinea: Supa Haia, 1023m, 10.ix.2002, K.Sagata (WB1)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 600m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 003)" (ZSM). 3 males "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 500m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 005)" (ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 500m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 006)" (ZSM). 11 males, 14 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 800 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 009)" (NHMW, ZSM). 12 males, 7 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 800 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 10)", one male with additional labels "257 DNA M Balke" [green], "sp.17 SEM 19" (ZSM). 27 males, 31 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 800 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 010)" (NHMW, ZSM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Morobe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="053E1135DFE21D58191ED55B214D261D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Morobe</emphasis>
|
||||
: 62 males, 27 females "PAPUA N.G.: Morobe Prov. E Pindiu, Kobau 24.4.1998, 1400 m, leg. A. Riedel" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Morobe, Pindiu, Sulemana, 850 m, 15.x.2009, 06.25.169S 147.32.11E, Inaho (08) (PNG 208)", "DNA M.Balke 3825" [green] (ZSM). 2 males "PNG: Huon Peninsula, Morobe Prov., Yus conservation area [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-5.898333">5°53'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B49799A0D28015A77F56DBE212A1F99A" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-5.898333">5°53'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="146.80417">146°48'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="31F14E324032370179360A371C45A4A9" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="146.80417">146°48'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 1398m, 24.viii.2010, Bega", "DNA M. Balke 6531" [green text], "DNA M. Balke 6532" [green text] (ZSM). 6 females "PNG: Huon Peninsula, Morobe Prov., Yus conservation area (Y7), 1398m, 24.viii.2010, Huon, Bega" (ZSM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Gulf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CA860D89BFD2A47575F65E203AE009A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Gulf</emphasis>
|
||||
: 9 males, 8 females "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Marawaka, nr Ande, 1000m, 10.xi.2006, 07.03.598S 145.44.375E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 89)" (NHMW, ZSM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="females of doubtful identity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Females of doubtful identity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6878DEE4A956E97786ECC891860E3726" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="females of doubtful identity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11E5FCDF6DF401B634B71436BC84D012" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Females of doubtful identity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2486C454112E869F77A2F9744D3269D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFBF914A4D048A09839D74FE7919E36F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu</emphasis>
|
||||
: 27 females "Papua New Guinea: Supa Haia, 1023m, 10.ix.2002, K.Sagata (WB1)" (ZSM); these females are a mixture of three species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85767D90A75962F5D86AC135DD3924B6" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E399B166718A89E28B2587A829F21A81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2686719B3B0525D75E4231F8AE6610E8" lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A94D39FC529AEF0E86108D0A3DB2614" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. haia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="haia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. haia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="351E292331ECF468FABF40DF31FBB8EB" lsidName="E. haia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="haia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="827505D3057C680F23BBA7ECB8CBD575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. haia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 5 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 600m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 003)" (ZSM); these females are a mixture of two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B777E43F2532100D7F853FD8C510470" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBCC2181C906BDD627341E6B12C5F8DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA3879247AE1F8EE03FAE8D39E5631DE" lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B1FC354E4D416F8DD679C4CEC1912E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 500m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 005)" (ZSM); these females are a mixture of three species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDBA09198EB4B42238318507A0C5D69B" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BC4BF66BFB29905A8D6D6EBEB9B7905" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C4652B7527181DAF9C48C1E4052CC5B" lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D82E3552C841892BBDB562CE1A065ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. haia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="haia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. haia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD5E12F1DA56324492FB7A3ABAE08B63" lsidName="E. haia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="haia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAA58AD2F981FB47FD621FD26D7E7374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. haia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu/Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3370063A824B80FBB45EF0466E3CA32A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Simbu/Eastern Highlands</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Wara Pima, 900 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 011)" (ZSM). 20 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, upper Oh River, 1200 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 012)" (ZSM). 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Jau river, 1000 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 015)" (ZSM). These females are a mixture of two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2370F8AB1EFDF08BD40F5C7354EED408" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69F79730294EFD32659C03D07DB271D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932D369AE7945260E9E034B02C75A121" lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C1CA702100E5BD16549A63C49B7806" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3167D755E2E33AF11112D63FBA34D1AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03196DE68F308BC2A28EE8B60D0BB911" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01449C34C700C04735A3F0998FB254B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
For complete description, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B2">Balke (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19EF651B1126873F6E74345BBE19C31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B2">Balke (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 326). Beetle small to medium-sized: TL-H 3.05-3.9 mm, oblong-oval; dorsally uniformly reddish to dark brown or with paler head and sides of pronotum; shiny, with very fine to distinct punctation and usually weakly impressed microreticulation; pronotum with distinct lateral bead (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Habitus and colouration 12 Exocelina oiwa sp. nov. 13 E. akameku sp. nov. 14 E. erteldi (Balke, 1998) 15 E. oksibilensis sp. nov. 16 E. bacchusi (Balke, 1998) 17 E. bacchusi herzogensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344976" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A50E6BCC4C366EA64DACAE8BB8168081" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Habitus and colouration 12 Exocelina oiwa sp. nov. 13 E. akameku sp. nov. 14 E. erteldi (Balke, 1998) 15 E. oksibilensis sp. nov. 16 E. bacchusi (Balke, 1998) 17 E. bacchusi herzogensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344976" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures12-17">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male protarsomere 4 with anterolateral seta very long and thin, evenly curved, smaller than more laterally situated large seta; male protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of more than 50 and posterior row of 8 relatively long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 22, 23. 22 Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) 23 E. bacchusi herzogensis ssp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view C paramere in external view D male protarsomeres 4 - 5 in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6818297D0B163502B7B383C72C5797B8" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 22, 23. 22 Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) 23 E. bacchusi herzogensis ssp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view C paramere in external view D male protarsomeres 4 - 5 in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median lobe simple, evenly attenuated to broadly pointed apex in lateral and ventral views; paramere very slightly concave on dorsal side and with long, dense, thin setae, situated along dorsal margin; proximal setae longer that subdistal, more distinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 22, 23. 22 Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) 23 E. bacchusi herzogensis ssp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view C paramere in external view D male protarsomeres 4 - 5 in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22F7A5883B0CA1AA498C227E60E2560C" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 22, 23. 22 Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) 23 E. bacchusi herzogensis ssp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view C paramere in external view D male protarsomeres 4 - 5 in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23">
|
||||
Fig. 22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87F7F54CA991A04B59E0245D7D7259D6" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 22, 23" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 22, 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Exocelina bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E862469DE793B24302081E484DD6BA63" doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344979" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 22, 23" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A419CCA1CD627FE733A42EF990D3D061" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2958973BA82223CF01E9F0170D6390CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 22, 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A59E04FAB8751833AF85C4C537998C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C844158C43FE0A3439EB5A7F1AA27BC4" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F8A358E27B5655FB6C414378AF91E42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Exocelina bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="bacchusi" subSpecies="herzogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi herzogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B40A16EEB609DA695484F9FCA2018682" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F86E6DB6DCD2D2DB71394E1B63F9AE2" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="bacchusi" subSpecies="herzogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24A1EE6F76FA06C8B6F2B28ABB0DB2DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi herzogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A84F8413D661CB19A8C772CCCE0A9C9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAFACCCE459316456DBDA6E0ADB02091" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D55F925627906499534DB7DDE3C00B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||||
paramere in external view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C40C21643A2ACDD4A3178CAB250FD3B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||||
male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B815116C6ED935EBD9FFCE4BEAFE53" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E21DBDCE61CBA63558781F9A9A4734C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEC053A1D5F449F6D5841C3EFEE0EED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
The species shows variability in size, colouration, how strongly impressed dorsal punctation and, more seldom, microreticulation, and slightly in shape of the apex of the median lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 24. Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), median lobe in lateral view A Madang, Adelbet Mt B Madang, Bismarck Range C Madang, Wilhelm Mt D Simbu, Crater Mt E EHL, Bena F Morobe, Kobau G Morobe, Yus H Gulf, Marawaka." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344980" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F26DACF744865F110061B884B639854D" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 24. Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998), median lobe in lateral view A Madang, Adelbet Mt B Madang, Bismarck Range C Madang, Wilhelm Mt D Simbu, Crater Mt E EHL, Bena F Morobe, Kobau G Morobe, Yus H Gulf, Marawaka." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344980" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CA309CB0493931BDFF6BEFEA040A33A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D64DD8C72470BFA2CE8425C33CFDFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D17E768798D684B606721B868A2C86C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
From the species co-occurring in the same area (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. craterensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="craterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. craterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F4FB7F92BE835B3323AF4434F4CAA9" lsidName="E. craterensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="craterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64F82E8815F093ADEAD07098060BE058" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. craterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shaverdo & Balke, 2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. damantiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="damantiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. damantiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C1615127477D464915B9F50CAEB459C" lsidName="E. damantiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="damantiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57A06DF23F0CA77ED10F721BC8696BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. damantiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Balke, 1998),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hintelmannae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="hintelmannae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. hintelmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347AB0624C3A5E6ECD34069678733941" lsidName="E. hintelmannae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="hintelmannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6B54963D0F20CE5FC9D3C0256FA06E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. hintelmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Shaverdo, Sagata & Balke, 2005),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sima" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. sima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D01BA8A9EDC1F267017DE346C8BBEE7F" lsidName="E. sima" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCF8A26B3FDA3F0A22B706075011AEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. sima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. kobau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="kobau">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. kobau</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25FEE1D0DB5C61D82BE71D477C3F2E84" lsidName="E. kobau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="kobau">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7855F53B8283FF24BD3E0458CE2378FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. kobau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and two species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. larsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="larsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. larsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2B884CBD443C3D4C09EEE2F6A41AC4C" lsidName="E. larsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="larsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99DD6E666009A43D794DB83F34218374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. larsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EEC70F6F3E276DEB6F3CE420335FB2D" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3D90854EBC13F4E2440909D44CC45B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by its reddish dorsal colouration and shape and setation of the median lobe and paramere. The most similar (in body size and form and colouration) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ECD626CE2335FD68EF86668F436925D" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90996CE1ACBBEA554D0642ACE7A391D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA34D5F9508E5E0D02807256B775D83" lsidName="E. warasera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="warasera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F385CF3382F67DE2D7F1EE0E7E0B7221" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. warasera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. haia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="haia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. haia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="504C6E7722642B538103249A7DB55A3A" lsidName="E. haia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="haia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B463F2D709737EC0EC193B84147E071E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. haia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., which occur with it. Only males of these species can be clearly separated by shape and setation of the median lobe and paramere; and therefore, dorsal setae of the paramere are important: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DBC902A23C9039C17B257772CAAC2A0" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9397C7D7694728A539C460B014BF530A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, proximal setae longer that subdistal, more distinct. For the affinities within the group, see the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Key”">"Key"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F01EA03195346CD4DF2BA94D09EDDD20" originalValue="“Key”">"Key"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7661BD81DAB15D519BD88C7F907720E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="648205142A8B262D63AD62FC8E7E44DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83644E37B1F900F89A6A6AB14AC6F25F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbu, Eastern Highlands, Morobe and Gulf Provinces (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 25. Map of the eastern part of New Guinea showing distribution of the species of the E. bacchusi group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344981" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13F27AE14FF31BB0AA876547F9950793" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 25. Map of the eastern part of New Guinea showing distribution of the species of the E. bacchusi group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344981" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is one of the most abundant species in the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344980" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 24" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Exocelina bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D646D753C5221E67F057BFEF9638C7AA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344980" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 24" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8239E032291003D105C0224F8040BF8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3D8319C653D0DB71514C4698B68330C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1DC85093B323500E9D791D9E32E6876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina bacchusi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1477C2F528F091211F0107964D9A1899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Exocelina bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Balke, 1998), median lobe in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D643780E2494AE03CAE821E086F4E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Madang, Adelbet Mt
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7C5E9684827EF56CEBEC9BA8AA5EA7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Madang, Bismarck Range
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C02E0EDF851AB7443B4C1AFCD8FFB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Madang, Wilhelm Mt
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A97BFF50DA4D00B91E433185BBCE3A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Simbu, Crater Mt
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9DE0DF05BA80AE12E8919DC44F4BFC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||||
EHL, Bena
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A50605D107498005D4346C5C6BE006F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Morobe, Kobau
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52695236BD6F3FE5E2860C740DA032F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Morobe, Yus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A2DBD89D0145427DABFA02507A8D584" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Gulf, Marawaka.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344981" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 25" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EF044B0E1A1BEC12BAA9F20607017B83" doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37403.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344981" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 25" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9086FD4F046E5DCA30B168444F0BC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0AD66667113B4108685AD880C62DDF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of the eastern part of New Guinea showing distribution of the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A390DB142A412E2EBE4634A43DC533E6" lsidName="E. bacchusi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bacchusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="930C4B1EBB2BC04BEA7D8B2B59A6B5B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. bacchusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,187 +1,187 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="824668" authority="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia & Gene" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dendryphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendryphiella variabilis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<treatment id="5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Dictyosporiaceae" scope_order="Pleosporales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C45AEB689F5B3133D30D120B18EF6423" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="122A8BAD4C1164343337B4BA80DC2A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE995F9B0786E4D54D55EFE8E582BEBD" LSID="824668" authority="Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Dania Garcia & Gene" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dendryphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendryphiella variabilis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
Dendryphiella variabilis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iturrieta-González">Iturrieta-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B77EE369356AE0620DCAE5C55C75F96A" originalValue="Iturrieta-González">Iturrieta-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Dania
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9747F6C8EA9C1D3B9D1298BE732950A" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
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&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="709C72965DBEE16DFB9C9F55FC4B32C5" originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0612BF4058231CF261D691AD13F9E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Fig. 5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Name refers to the variable number of septa in the conidia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6829A872E97E372A837CC7C5FB02D098" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69DCABDC0015EC8AB84FE2B79874112C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4D52E804E323CC0A1610C13B3C1A2BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Name refers to the variable number of septa in the conidia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1066102AE977ECBE6D638676C33C8D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A42164A7938512F1886509788AE38D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5388F3552C5BDD9647425EAD9E060A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Cuba, from a dead leaf of a Lauraceous tree, 1996, R.F.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B8ADDC5231AFEBF10A6AB17397F57BF" originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(holotype CBS H-23476; ex-type cultures CBS 584.96 = INIFAT C95/105-4 = MUCL 39840 = FMR 16563).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="66CC124E9BA9ABD48D2343E4AAC619D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA7D28238C550282F3A0850D07D7C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, smooth to verruculose hyaline to pale brown hyphae, 1-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3738ADBDA9909E0D34E06276127AD720" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, often arranged in loose fascicules, erect or slightly flexuous, branched, 1-8-septate, nodulose toward the apex, up to 143
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D59C8E91B74BA929C765D79091396E17" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 2-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67073BD471CA64D089517823E62247A9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous terminal and intercalary, sympodially extended towards the apex, with 1-5 pores surrounded by a thickened and darkened wall, clavate, 7-37
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D590C62588D5F398E07E468BFFE3830" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E248A9E4F29FF0F9C7C743832FBDE52" originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0341BD2F8257A8451529AB7F2931454C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Ramoconidia (0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2–">-)2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40F548E72E0303CBB9DE9A7D0646342E" originalValue="–)2–">-)2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-septate, cylindrical to subcylindrical, with rounded ends, 16-27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD0B62C9B9DB9140E77567E43339A293" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3403A5E21F52C8109D3EBDECB14846F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, usually with 2 apical pores, conidial scars thickened and darkened. Conidia in short branched chains, with up to 5 conidia in the terminal unbranched part, (0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)3(–">-)3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE0EF45635ADEF96A72CED188B7C8B1E" originalValue="–)3(–">-)3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7)-septate, some constricted at the medial septum, pale brown, verruculose to verrucose, cylindrical or subcylindrical, with rounded ends, 6-44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E77F70D2B59C2C895FCCD5D720D2FD76" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B97AE4574A3CBC6328BA5A525392D5E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, conidial scars often thickened and darkened. Sexual morph not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<caption id="A23FC5D1691E02424A466E7009D6C506" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A1A48FCAAADA5A2453AAAD0228CEE86" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Torulaceae" genus="Dendryphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendryphiella variabilis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">Dendryphiella variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BF58CBA14EDE72455BA38FCFBD8A2FE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Torulaceae" genus="Dendryphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendryphiella variabilis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">Dendryphiella variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (ex-type CBS 584.96).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DA63640C32C0E705D5B2DE74F270641" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Colonies on APDAB PCA C SNA D OA E MEA at 25 °C after 14 d F Exudates and conidiophores produced on OA
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8148C510544A5D63ED486CC46508504F" originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Conidiophores and conidia. Scale bars: 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E1FC7C74E9FE349723F3C380DBEF809" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19692353814231E32431FD17D22B5956" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA9D35EA8A295C34676AFC855C6BBBDA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53B15EC7B681372F44FE64314984C246" originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Culture characteristics</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on PDA reaching 30-33 mm diam., slightly umbonate, flat towards the periphery, velvety, irregularly coloured yellowish-grey to olive brown (4B2/4D3) and brownish-grey to yellowish-brown (5F2/5F4), with irregular margin; reverse yellowish-brown (5F8) to black. On PCA attaining 48 mm diam., flat, granular to velvety, yellowish-brown (5F8), aerial mycelium scarce, undulate margin; reverse olive to greyish-yellow (3F4/3B4), with a pale yellow diffusible pigment. On OA reaching 58 mm diam., flat, slightly granular, blond to reddish-yellow (5C4/4A7), light yellow (4A4) at the periphery, aerial mycelium scarce, with a regular margin, with scarce pale brown exudate; reverse same colouration with the colony surface. On SNA attaining 40 mm diam., flat, slightly granular to velvety, yellowish-brown to grey (5F7/4B1), with fimbriate margin; reverse brownish-grey to white (5D2/1A1). On MEA reaching 32 mm diam., flat, cottony, yellowish-grey to olive (4B2/3F4), yellowish-grey (3B2) at the periphery, with regular margin; reverse dark green to white (30F8/1A1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AD718FE327811504031E4CF17CCD658" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D09BC3ABFD94D6639C60AAFEF6EB8088" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Culture characteristics</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24874BF39D1608BEFFB9F5E201E6FDBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on PDA reaching 30-33 mm diam., slightly umbonate, flat towards the periphery, velvety, irregularly coloured yellowish-grey to olive brown (4B2/4D3) and brownish-grey to yellowish-brown (5F2/5F4), with irregular margin; reverse yellowish-brown (5F8) to black. On PCA attaining 48 mm diam., flat, granular to velvety, yellowish-brown (5F8), aerial mycelium scarce, undulate margin; reverse olive to greyish-yellow (3F4/3B4), with a pale yellow diffusible pigment. On OA reaching 58 mm diam., flat, slightly granular, blond to reddish-yellow (5C4/4A7), light yellow (4A4) at the periphery, aerial mycelium scarce, with a regular margin, with scarce pale brown exudate; reverse same colouration with the colony surface. On SNA attaining 40 mm diam., flat, slightly granular to velvety, yellowish-brown to grey (5F7/4B1), with fimbriate margin; reverse brownish-grey to white (5D2/1A1). On MEA reaching 32 mm diam., flat, cottony, yellowish-grey to olive (4B2/3F4), yellowish-grey (3B2) at the periphery, with regular margin; reverse dark green to white (30F8/1A1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="cardinal temperature for growth">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Cardinal temperature for growth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Optimum 25 °C, maximum 30 °C, minimum 15 °C.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="115EBAE1CDDB0DAE448738B4119BEEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="cardinal temperature for growth">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA52A0CEE4AEDEC551E29A108596EBF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Cardinal temperature for growth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E0E5F7C51A54F2DE36C0F12953D681B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Optimum 25 °C, maximum 30 °C, minimum 15 °C.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Cuba.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E75C7478E7559183EF29BB3B7D5DE389" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC765CBCA6F927357A814E176B1AB2C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF8EA9B126FA262EF6557A54543E53D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Cuba.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Torulaceae" genus="Dendryphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendryphiella variabilis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">Dendryphiella variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="067426EA4524E3424293CC89B50E13C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BAE167354D9BA0C7C0832FD0F322038" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6278FCAABB59166772893188FE6B2EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5638F4A3CA042D5BCB607876105D6333" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Torulaceae" genus="Dendryphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendryphiella variabilis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">Dendryphiella variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. paravinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paravinosa">D. paravinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB45B82FAAEE0BF2C3DACDCC204A87AC" lsidName="D. paravinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paravinosa">D. paravinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly by having longer conidia (up to 44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCC2578AB965367F7336D667B14FD5E7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), which can have up to 7 septa. The conidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. paravinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paravinosa">D. paravinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8460A2B64F199874C2162DA719782E59" lsidName="D. paravinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="paravinosa">D. paravinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are up to 3-septate and measure (10−)24−27(−33)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7661BC3277B323F3B808BFC9D8BF97EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(6−)7(−7.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75242BF28ED8F351AD738AE7F085FB2F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="316 - 458" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 400 - 468." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X692185" volume="36" year="2016">Crous et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0A3551BE5487614AB8A4602D850D9DD" author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="316 - 458" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 400 - 468." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X692185" volume="36" year="2016">Crous et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The only species of the genus reported with conidia up to 5-septate are
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. eucalyptorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="eucalyptorum">D. eucalyptorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B4B81CBFBA07D1E3E5AB7D3D65A994A" lsidName="D. eucalyptorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="eucalyptorum">D. eucalyptorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. vinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="vinosa">D. vinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43CF6498F2F3FE5EC453EC0F9D81EDFA" lsidName="D. vinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="vinosa">D. vinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they are smaller, measuring (19−)20−23(−25)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70B8303A0D0F87C22A3D525D266D1F1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5(−7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1497D63E96FAB5EBBA008C53F39816E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the former (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="184 - 306" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 214 - 280." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X682395" volume="32" year="2014">Crous et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4DEF182A7322E9F1596718D702CF2099" author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="184 - 306" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 214 - 280." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X682395" volume="32" year="2014">Crous et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and 13−39
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED3BE247157BD97BA6C1704B05030EA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4−8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8290861B50907782663E650C4FFF6D80" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the latter (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Ellis 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39FB3FC2A089238F6D072F2F334FE5B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Ellis 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The other closely related species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="variabilis">D. variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7E5607B6E4333EAAEDDF819B5644B3" lsidName="D. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="variabilis">D. variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. fasciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="fasciculata">D. fasciculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F91AAD72B2A5B7E4AD312E3774638DC" lsidName="D. fasciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="fasciculata">D. fasciculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 1), but it mainly differs by the presence of fasciculate conidiophores and 3-septate conidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, NG" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1575 - 1586" title="Dendryphiellafasciculata sp. nov. and notes on other Dendryphiella species." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/12" volume="8" year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2BCA4F0FBC04A7D26F8BAC01298FE6" author="Liu, NG" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1575 - 1586" title="Dendryphiellafasciculata sp. nov. and notes on other Dendryphiella species." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/12" volume="8" year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A60007CBAD6265290BE6EA4C373552">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FFBA9A913983A40978E344EF289C9B4">Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hickman, Ellen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85E8E2778060D6751AA4312B6AEDADC1">Hickman, Ellen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="392D93767A5D7FB070F0A240C3CC307C">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Guttierrez, Jorge E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="923F3C26E932CE3BAB6243928E2ACB20">Guttierrez, Jorge E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="388F7C7B977E5F53F6E88C602D8BF315">Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Rhian J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F3109AE2DCD9D8552F127B065FD470C7">Smith, Rhian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9E1A135297508C901BFAB8685E60B5F">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hopper, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="04B78EB9B0DE4A89F223ACC16CD2D20E">Hopper, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98B306CDA6C2DF99C496DDCBB6197252">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="7733E87639151569F0E295A9D242E692">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D00CB385C3C10D96257CD0643259F084">169</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<treatment id="5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Haemodoraceae" scope_order="Commelinales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="119BD1D9A9FF0521FB621E26E0ECC9BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E7553DFB781F5AF7D7BFCE4C34E9D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5D9E9248-34C2-5D25-AD04-39DB95A7DA42" authority="Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9 (3): 318. 1957." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pyrrorhiza Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 318. 1957.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire & Wurdack A Cerro de la Neblina B detail of the vegetation at the top of the Cerro de la Neblina with Bonnetia maguireorum in flower C habit D flowering habit E inflorescence showing the spathaceous bracteoles and floral buds F inflorescence bearing immature capsules. A by B. Means, B by C. Brewer-Carias, C-F by A. Weitzman." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire & Wurdack A whole plant B, C cincinnus: B young cincinnus with flower buds C older cincinnus with fruits, pre-anthesis flowers and flower buds D hairs E flower bud with bracteole F flower at pre-anthesis G dissected perianth, showing the lack of nectar guides H filiform staminode I-J stamen: I frontal view J dorsal view K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L stigma M-O fruit: M immature capsule N capsule in longitudinal section O dehiscent capsule P-R seed: P dorsal view Q ventral view R longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 2 cm (A, G, M-O); 0.5 cm (B, C, H); 0.25 mm (D); 1.5 mm (E, F); 1 mm (I, J, P-R); 0.75 mm (K); 0.1 mm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="061E43ECA5D3D42D237EDAC3CC08BF21" ID-CoL="8W2YF" LSID="5D9E9248-34C2-5D25-AD04-39DB95A7DA42" authority="Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9 (3): 318. 1957." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pyrrorhiza Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 318. 1957.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F98E9E410BE34431CB0A6E216F271A2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire & Wurdack A Cerro de la Neblina B detail of the vegetation at the top of the Cerro de la Neblina with Bonnetia maguireorum in flower C habit D flowering habit E inflorescence showing the spathaceous bracteoles and floral buds F inflorescence bearing immature capsules. A by B. Means, B by C. Brewer-Carias, C-F by A. Weitzman." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EA24927824533D7D9A454C831F2BAB7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire & Wurdack A whole plant B, C cincinnus: B young cincinnus with flower buds C older cincinnus with fruits, pre-anthesis flowers and flower buds D hairs E flower bud with bracteole F flower at pre-anthesis G dissected perianth, showing the lack of nectar guides H filiform staminode I-J stamen: I frontal view J dorsal view K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L stigma M-O fruit: M immature capsule N capsule in longitudinal section O dehiscent capsule P-R seed: P dorsal view Q ventral view R longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 2 cm (A, G, M-O); 0.5 cm (B, C, H); 0.25 mm (D); 1.5 mm (E, F); 1 mm (I, J, P-R); 0.75 mm (K); 0.1 mm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBFC5B54621DB11A8D664BE2692E99FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4611235E5152569EA4FFEA1683FD407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C88F93076FF36EE3010D10EB39CC4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62CF32227B2968DF4FFB06F145B89137" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C6261D445E20E998C4D15792FC2381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maguire & Wurdack.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A9F9849EF7D59EDAAD7D597BCFFC869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F69CD2301A003B68C3F195BFAC6434C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77260EAE277AEC4E3052836A672A003A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12D2BFCB74E8ED0B9DE2DAF7FBFF32AF" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B0FCB6B9800BCEA079AB781AAC80C54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially considered as being closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8BCCE14687FBA94863C16FCC9466B48" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56F32A85CC95A43257602825E59075B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meisn. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maguire, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 392" refId="B29" refString="Maguire, B, Wurdack, JJ, 1957. The Botany of the Guayana Highland- Part II. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 9 (3): 235 - 392" title="The Botany of the Guayana Highland- Part II." volume="9" year="1957">Maguire and Wurdack 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB45A21CB012AD2DD1D5BC1A6F70203F" author="Maguire, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 392" refId="B29" refString="Maguire, B, Wurdack, JJ, 1957. The Botany of the Guayana Highland- Part II. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 9 (3): 235 - 392" title="The Botany of the Guayana Highland- Part II." volume="9" year="1957">Maguire and Wurdack 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a view supported by the morphological phylogeny of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E896BDB182A6147121F48ED43AE7522B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but not supported by the anatomical studies of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/689199" author="Aerne-Hains, L" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 156" refId="B1" refString="Aerne-Hains, L, Simpson, MG, 2017. Vegetative anatomy of the Haemodoraceae and its phylogenetic significance. International Journal of Plant Sciences 178 (2): 117 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/689199" title="Vegetative anatomy of the Haemodoraceae and its phylogenetic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/689199" volume="178" year="2017">Aerne-Hains and Simpson (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28934D9B0CD30BC8EB715F70355820DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/689199" author="Aerne-Hains, L" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 156" refId="B1" refString="Aerne-Hains, L, Simpson, MG, 2017. Vegetative anatomy of the Haemodoraceae and its phylogenetic significance. International Journal of Plant Sciences 178 (2): 117 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/689199" title="Vegetative anatomy of the Haemodoraceae and its phylogenetic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/689199" volume="178" year="2017">Aerne-Hains and Simpson (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the molecular phylogeny of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al. (in prep.)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E98EEFB3E55174E2ADF142630587B292" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al. (in prep.)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the new morphological phylogeny for the family (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F91817259563F6FFC90EB5E210F9F05F" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As currently understood,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88CB44BF2F1ED5CEBFCFFC056AA528A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D8D49B8D1FCFD0B300B56259A12AF9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Cubanicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cubanicula" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="589CCA8F850C4AEC274F3DD9CA1F4591" genus="Cubanicula" lsidName="Cubanicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B0916EBAEFEB688B8B34D41EA8A9B41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with both being sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3EE90FA2A7EB62E108D1CAF8707D8D1" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFF4E6F898DE7D5342CFBB75954DE09F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al. in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7387D45FFE4B4C87AB631245F2C395D0" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al. in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The supposed relation between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A8D10C91482524A6D93711F1EF60036" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5977D1D9D07BC2DB9462E83ABB256035" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56440E69A2608509A6F8148046075E7A" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D19A2B8BBE172E810C7035649074872A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was thought to be supported by the zygomorphic perianth, dimorphic stamens, and the discontinuous subexterior exine wall (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138309431969" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Grana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 103" refId="B49" refString="Simpson, MG, 1983. Pollen ultrastructure of the Haemodoraceae and its taxonomic significance. Grana 22 (2): 79 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138309431969" title="Pollen ultrastructure of the Haemodoraceae and its taxonomic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138309431969" volume="22" year="1983">Simpson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F29D850E66706D7BAB820CEC7EFA915C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138309431969" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Grana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 103" refId="B49" refString="Simpson, MG, 1983. Pollen ultrastructure of the Haemodoraceae and its taxonomic significance. Grana 22 (2): 79 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138309431969" title="Pollen ultrastructure of the Haemodoraceae and its taxonomic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138309431969" volume="22" year="1983">Simpson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="976165DADF0308A15FCC2BF34BB8FF9B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the first two characters are clearly homoplastic in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Haemodoroideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Haemodoroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B50B7A3471FD9CEC85C3FC959A59F05" genus="Haemodoroideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Haemodoroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while the third seems to be a convergence between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA250F3B9BE6D344ADA95556C58885B" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C547B679B6AE6237E0217F79503BE55E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9477D378F82BF2D66FF28C83E970ED37" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A54AD0C8C16F38BCF4C6648898ABAA36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA10F8614087EA1E85F765D61ED5C0CF" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00BE6797E9288B4741F0D633BD6A7D12" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="567A572A208FFE31385D9510E3C6207B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Cubanicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cubanicula" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8999A5063FB3276E55AD798865AFD691" genus="Cubanicula" lsidName="Cubanicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4F980FD527CD2E42F793774D17BCE94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BCAC3AA0D9D536490232D7EFDE1527C" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D062DE02F0AAD4952440D2B2D62FC2F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str. the sand-binding roots, campanulate and pollen rewarding flowers, mainly white perianth, tepals with an apical black mucron, anthers as long as to ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13FA55375CCDDEB06CB365F241A7599B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
times shorter than the filaments and enlarged placental attachments subtending the ovules and fruits with thickened septal ridges (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FCAEED7626651E08DB7EF899A5B35FF" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It shares exclusively with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Cubanicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cubanicula" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02B7CE55C48D97CECB43FBCC2FD6818D" genus="Cubanicula" lsidName="Cubanicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9728352344E4F04264443FE6F543D16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the peculiar lenticellate seeds with the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="testa’s">testa's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BD3C5066BB929A9671B2BFE1702BCA5" originalValue="testa’s">testa's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
margin covered with coarse trichomes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF1DC93274B5319E0E29F40E11E4AD60" author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21EE70AADDD84D438FC2E6023594C66" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="20332A84004DF6EC4568A8499EFE2526" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A849A3801CCF57D3124878ACC5B9C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15D6F44560F4761D4E90B85948EB9B68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1F32701FE870DE4C48A4EEC267B06A" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4B9734897601F3BF89A1A50DA1FC29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maguire & Wurdack
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3305EDD04F6C2B305E76F28CCAA6AA7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerro de la Neblina
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5398B913EA1DC5113A595E468B9846B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of the vegetation at the top of the Cerro de la Neblina with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bonnetia maguireorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maguireorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonnetia maguireorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA1CAF8710B0900CA7402658D2417569" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bonnetia maguireorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maguireorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD5EAD0B98E4C900AD22FF0F52CD5025" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonnetia maguireorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3913C07E131FF7209C9925A18A432E5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58EFC94CC433481A59D47CE97B17D42C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F32DE52DFF252C762F958EB2968A5528" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence showing the spathaceous bracteoles and floral buds
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F22C68720E8BAEDD1655E0295A9C071" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence bearing immature capsules.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07951B36F3598C7DE4C8E1B55A2DFDDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
by B. Means,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAE7DA18300AEBEB996B0E5AA00A2930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
by C. Brewer-Carias,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7981DAA8DBDFA37ECBE203924B5A4C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
|
||||
by A. Weitzman.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226" lastPageNumber="894" pageNumber="894">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="551" title="Trichilia guara" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1" year="1762">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="(N. J. Jacquin) Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="N. J. Jacquin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guara">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="894">Trichilia guara</emphasis>
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<treatment id="5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226" lastPageNumber="894" pageNumber="894">
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<subSubSection id="5314C16CF7FB290176D7A79D3BA5F68C" pageNumber="894" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD7DA1E6BA88919BFDB808514AF4E154" pageNumber="894">
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<treatmentCitation id="49FC3D881EE4ED5E7B338215B110D637" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="551" year="1762">
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<bibCitation id="841EC89AB9B73443C0E05942CB44C892" author="Linnaeus" pagination="551" title="Trichilia guara" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1" year="1762">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C06B99C58410EEFDA0CA0F31BD3EE610" ID-CoL="588R7" authority="(N. J. Jacquin) Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="N. J. Jacquin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guara">
|
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<emphasis id="1B5AFFE4791F73EB555FA016F6143CC2" bold="true" pageNumber="894">Trichilia guara</emphasis>
|
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(N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
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|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="894">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
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<volumeTitle id="9C18C00A446202E827F2DC25AAC3E12A">
|
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<emphasis id="3BA8BE395B0901EC6317C43CCADCEFED" italics="true" pageNumber="894">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
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, ed. 2, 1
|
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</volumeTitle>
|
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: 551. 1762
|
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|
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection pageNumber="894" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="894">"Habitat in Brasilia aliisque indiae occidentalis." RCN: 7629.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="610CCC405E21C323060D33C66E9D6D98" pageNumber="894" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="45E71FCEFB47AF5DDB2159E5D859AC51" pageNumber="894">"Habitat in Brasilia aliisque indiae occidentalis." RCN: 7629.</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection pageNumber="894" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="894">
|
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<subSubSection id="0F8C543EEDCAA586B4DD83C0CBEFF3A4" pageNumber="894" type="reference_group">
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|
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Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq. (1760)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="guara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="894">Melia guara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB5E25674C18AA7BB87A74F6950A5680" authority="Jacq. (1760)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="guara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF7EBFEFD0A777DFBC44ED6202301E9B" italics="true" pageNumber="894">Melia guara</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacq. (1760)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageNumber="894" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="894">
|
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<subSubSection id="98550C328F4AF6BC0102288DC45623B9" pageNumber="894" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B9847EFBE39D6DC48E0F4D08465F6B2C" pageNumber="894">
|
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Replaced synonym of:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1771)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichilioides">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="894">Guarea trichilioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D111FB020148B17B443FAE0F52EA6A7" authority="L. (1771)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichilioides">
|
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<emphasis id="D5D5AE35FC9E76CE90DB6017E21F51E3" italics="true" pageNumber="894">Guarea trichilioides</emphasis>
|
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L. (1771)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="894">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EFF9D8C0A14CB45DE928FB15792B4EC" italics="true" pageNumber="894">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="894" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="894">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="2DC983058D70AAE953FABB04AED3E33D" pageNumber="894" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="C1D075F430D12C762B103895DF24FF5B" pageNumber="894">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageNumber="894" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="894">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8522859CF89DBF70839FA1E095A9F3DF" pageNumber="894" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="34205405F272F7C1F470BFB668BBC2F6" pageNumber="894">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidonia">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="894">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="894">Guarea guidonia</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="294F416D1170BB16C2D4F8F6193E5C49" ID-CoL="3HJCP" authority="(L.) Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidonia">
|
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<emphasis id="665298D45A8274EE5AEC2DAEBEEE0682" italics="true" pageNumber="894">
|
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<emphasis id="D92FDF218E845818472CEE5FB338EB63" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="894">Guarea guidonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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(L.) Sleumer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93D13EDAD4017AE904B4565DBAC63F47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
@ -1,153 +1,152 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Monodius_malaisei" authority="Koch, 1956" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei Koch, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB72C02F96D3DADFE05DFB5654FD7722" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45C0526D17F5DDA18CF22C9DBDF7745D" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A65FFCAAAEE7FA3427536AE43F520F64" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Monodius_malaisei" authority="Koch, 1956" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1956" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei Koch, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 9, 17, 38, 43, 55
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44220E043B42DD5C962DD184B0311B87" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1DBE64D8B0D4F63824463551480AC89" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="503C62D9ED8503257D08521CAAAB2A13" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Koch, 1956: 188.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Selinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selinus malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Selinus malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDA22193EAF81D385F705466F5D1A283" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE632F4C2E875D68CBD870321786B5AC" genus="Selinus" lsidName="Selinus malaisei" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="malaisei">Selinus malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Koch, 1956). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="41" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 149" title="Generic classification of the tribe Platynotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with notes on phylogeny." volume="52" year="2002 a">Iwan 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24B7092C323EDBDF3CA552A9C44082E7" author="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="41" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 149" title="Generic classification of the tribe Platynotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with notes on phylogeny." volume="52" year="2002 a">Iwan 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="41" pageNumber="122" pagination="219 - 323" title="Catalogue of the World Platynotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="13" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B35009E96D279B5D401A3A2184497ABA" author="Iwan, D" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="41" pageNumber="122" pagination="219 - 323" title="Catalogue of the World Platynotini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="13" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 302.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="studied material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Studied material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB1DFDC68505D889663AF7A461F2110" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" type="studied material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F92DE8E35FC4664A26D58BCB87430CFE" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Studied material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F99F911C54791B4D015B07679881B32B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Twelve syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei subsp. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="malaisei" subSpecies="malaisei">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="109" start="start">Monodius</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DC1170B42FAC7CE124CF32C2AEC7C1" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei subsp. malaisei" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" rank="subSpecies" species="malaisei" subSpecies="malaisei">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5BCD2AF5FC4732ABE5765D4C50D844F2" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" start="start">Monodius</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
malaisei malaisei
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are available. Lectotype designation is needed to fix the taxonomic status of the species and the subspecies. Lectotype designated here, male (TMNH): "Paratype No: 3224, Monodius malai-, sei Koch", "Ob. Volta, Pundu, Olsufiew"; Paralectotypes, male (TMNH): same data as holotype, except the number referring to paratype (3226, 3227). Other material: 12 males and 15 females (MNHN):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2DC9C343F472DECC72E0BE86B55027D" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris, Haute Volta, Gaoua, H. Labouret 1924", 2 males and 2 females (ZMAS): "Poundou, Hante, Volta, Afr. Occ. Fr.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oлϲуфъев">Olϲufev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9ACE77A7D1D5E2ADFC58A8B15C160EDB" originalValue="Oлϲуфъев">Olϲufev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
927", male and female (ZMAS): "Ouagadougou, Afrique Occ. Fr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oлϲуфъев">Olϲufev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26157041B37E66462BC1841263A5A8BD" originalValue="Oлϲуфъев">Olϲufev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
VII. VIII 927", 3 males and 4 females (MRAC): "Coll. Mus. Tervuren, Haute Volta: Bobo-Dioulasso, 10.V.1964, R. Siffointe", 2 males (MNHN): "Oyo Yoruba P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="François”">Francois"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BEB22AE19378A41AA5350855FDCD394" originalValue="François”">Francois"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09C9C66B77AFE69950845AF82C16B105" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris, Coll. L. Fairmaire", 2 males (MNHN):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Abétifi">"Abetifi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C45D885ED77953C8D9403AFFA248212" originalValue="“Abétifi">"Abetifi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivoire”">d'Ivoire"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CA41D0BC14B626CF8B282C6B9F6F752" originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A674DAF8CB4C06FFBEF70837FD8BB482" originalValue="d’Ivoire”">d'Ivoire"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BFEACDD75396198AA2247577B7530B8" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris", 2 males (MNHN): "Tortiya, Cte Ivoire, II.59, R. Villemain",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45A63A90AB79F2E42FDB7946BB7BCE4A" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris", 2 males (MNB): "Togo, Station Ho, Schroder S.", male (MNHN):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AB4B6D121D7349944A610292D4B364F" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris Soudan Franc
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73E62DC7ED95E6A50651A28C58737353" originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Volta Sikasso- Bobo-San A. Chevalier 1900",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mai-Juin”">"Mai-Juin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7CB51664276D1B4E21BE9D60F7924CA" originalValue="“Mai-Juin”">"Mai-Juin"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2 males (MNHN):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE3EE50CE19A33DFFF9C66E191FF0E14" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris coll. P.Ardoin 1978", "Monodius Selinus malaisei Koch ssp. nigeriensis Koch P. Ardoin det.1972", "Niamey-Niger Leg. Loups", 2 males and 2 females (MNHN):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8AC3AC94DE3B489877D69D9AC51B2344" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris, Coll. P. Ardoin, 1978", "IX.1971,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pabré">Pabre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F0D313C6A5A4A9AF098F5ACA347185D" originalValue="Pabré">Pabre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Haute Volta, R.P. Fernandez".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="29" pageNumber="110" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="110" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D846BC21FC8EF14075C31212C4E36317" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="29" pageNumber="110" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46914CD59EF5A7FE85E3CA6CBBA80F5F" pageId="29" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B1A3EE3B594821DDAF95F079457DAE13" pageId="29" pageNumber="110" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="110">Habitus as in Fig. 55. Body length = 13.0-14.0 mm. Elytra wider and longer than pronotum (width ratio elytra / pronotum = 1.2-1.3; length ratio elytra / the middle of pronotum = 2.2-2.4).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="111" start="start">Dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7140B71ADD26DF9D61E4389B831356D" pageId="29" pageNumber="110">Habitus as in Fig. 55. Body length = 13.0-14.0 mm. Elytra wider and longer than pronotum (width ratio elytra / pronotum = 1.2-1.3; length ratio elytra / the middle of pronotum = 2.2-2.4).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37C008155FF36F914930D4673F85EE04" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FA1EC99841B1B2229BFAF302B11065CE" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" start="start">Dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
side of head dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Frontoclypeal suture fine. Clypeal emargination relatively shallow (clypeal emargination width / depth ratio = 10.0-11.5). Mentum with median part wide. Submentum with short base. Maxillary palp not widened (width of maxillary palp / length of 3rd antennomere = 1.1-1.2). Length of antennae greater than pronotal length (ratio antenna / pronotum from tip of anterior pronotal angle to tip of posterior pronotal angle = 1.2-1.3). 3rd antennomere relatively long (length ratio of antennomere 3rd / 2nd = 2.8-2.9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Pronotal disc transverse (middle of pronotum length / width ratio = 0.5-0.6), dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Anterior pronotal angles sharp and strongly protruding towards front. Lateral margins of pronotal disc rounded. Apophyseal and basal depressions on pronotal disc present; apophyseal depressions trapezoidal. Pronotal hypomera dull, without punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Elytra oblong (elytra length / width ratio = 1.1-1.2). Elytral striae with fine punctures; impressed on the whole length. Elytral intervals dull, non-convex, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 4 diameters of the puncture). Elytral base slightly sinusoidal. Elytral humeri slightly protruding laterad. Wings absent. Scutellum rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Intercoxal process protruding towards mesoventrite. Metaventrite reduced (length ratio cavity of hind coxa / metaventrite between the insertions of mid and hind coxae ca. 2). In both sexes abdominal process without tubercles, relatively narrow (process of 1st abdominal ventrite / process of metaventrite = 2.1-2.3). 5th abdominal ventrite without bordering; punctures fine (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 2 diameters of the puncture).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="112" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D34F886EBF38AE89A56A0A60689D62B0" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Pronotal disc transverse (middle of pronotum length / width ratio = 0.5-0.6), dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Anterior pronotal angles sharp and strongly protruding towards front. Lateral margins of pronotal disc rounded. Apophyseal and basal depressions on pronotal disc present; apophyseal depressions trapezoidal. Pronotal hypomera dull, without punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABDD860F8D4EEE485EADA7EB31F5E1A8" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Elytra oblong (elytra length / width ratio = 1.1-1.2). Elytral striae with fine punctures; impressed on the whole length. Elytral intervals dull, non-convex, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 4 diameters of the puncture). Elytral base slightly sinusoidal. Elytral humeri slightly protruding laterad. Wings absent. Scutellum rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F52F84CA1FC0B9D794DB2B0E85296F8A" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Intercoxal process protruding towards mesoventrite. Metaventrite reduced (length ratio cavity of hind coxa / metaventrite between the insertions of mid and hind coxae ca. 2). In both sexes abdominal process without tubercles, relatively narrow (process of 1st abdominal ventrite / process of metaventrite = 2.1-2.3). 5th abdominal ventrite without bordering; punctures fine (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 2 diameters of the puncture).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64B11E6ECCBA3F04A2DADA289A44684C" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="09B356C9C21F5C74A87159D41979E9EF" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
legs. Protarsi slightly widened. Protibiae as in Fig. 38. Mesotibiae with a large denticle at the apex. Metafemorae with an hair fringe. Female legs. Protarsi slightly widened. Other leg parts simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">Male genitalia. Parameres extended towards apex; length equal to the 0.2 of the rest of aedeagal tegmen (Fig. 17). Clavae straight (Fig. 17). Female genitalia. Paraproct equal to coxites. Bursa copulatrix with two sacs. Spermatheca with narrow ducts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F506F531C57F2CF397C3846CC287F1" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">Male genitalia. Parameres extended towards apex; length equal to the 0.2 of the rest of aedeagal tegmen (Fig. 17). Clavae straight (Fig. 17). Female genitalia. Paraproct equal to coxites. Bursa copulatrix with two sacs. Spermatheca with narrow ducts.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">This species has been collected in the following ecoregions of West Africa (Republic of Ghana, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Republic of Niger): Eastern Guinean forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, West Sudanian savanna (Fig. 43).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8F0FE8259BB3F3490F0D86DF7F30C5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01CBF76B4D68A84F387E0DCDBC42D370" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D406B9E1A4B95BC20B866F822C3F8EB9" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">This species has been collected in the following ecoregions of West Africa (Republic of Ghana, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Republic of Niger): Eastern Guinean forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, West Sudanian savanna (Fig. 43).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8CE20CF3762DF833D8AE95F135497CFA" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF6950FB40E5749ADB4B2C48C36D6372" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Figure 43. Distribution of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8144E0EBAB9C5B492AE0C41144BDD5D6" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius medius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">Monodius medius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA2B976A3D9D12034FD5F318F12199D1" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius medius" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="medius">Monodius medius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius plicicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicicollis">Monodius plicicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B1E14C276A59C2CB264F8A3DB8E331A" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius plicicollis" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="plicicollis">Monodius plicicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The division of Afrotropical Realm into ecoregions was adopted after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, DM" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" pagination="933 - 938" title="Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A new map of life on Earth" url="10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2" volume="51" year="2001">Olson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6246A2A9EABC8408D8B8670811BFE526" author="Olson, DM" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="43" pageNumber="124" pagination="933 - 938" title="Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A new map of life on Earth" url="10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2" volume="51" year="2001">Olson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Different colors were used to distinguish the adjacent ecoregions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="112" type="key to the subspecies of monodius malaisei">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108CD2D54705D816A9388E864F5CB762" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" type="key to the subspecies of monodius malaisei">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15E7356C647F69742618A6860993490A" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Key to the subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="595EC445CDB8B8615709F21ED827818F" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="malaisei">Monodius malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<table pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<tr pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei subsp. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="malaisei" subSpecies="malaisei">Monodius malaisei malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71B9DFFB5C773BCA56305CF480F96A93" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<table id="E3EAFBD7D45CF0F8B5414D6E2AF7C07B" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<tr id="C6CD55C8119E83DAE00E4934B1812BB9" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td id="2DBD769AD84B3DBA6A1E5976D84C0CC6" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBCCCAA7AA4498DD47062FEDED9614D" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei subsp. malaisei" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rank="subSpecies" species="malaisei" subSpecies="malaisei">Monodius malaisei malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Monodius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodius malaisei subsp. nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="malaisei" subSpecies="nigeriensis">Monodius malaisei nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="864B9045100ED7BF00B5FB7010C8E023" pageId="31" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td id="0F4B433E91773E9CFB4158492118A862" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F5450A66AA66E7D959B425AFD4C3C01" genus="Monodius" lsidName="Monodius malaisei subsp. nigeriensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="112" rank="subSpecies" species="malaisei" subSpecies="nigeriensis">Monodius malaisei nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5DE21178-929A-5E97-B3A5-B7A90979E7D2" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthina rubromarginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">Xanthina rubromarginata Robinson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Dolichopodidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Achalcinae">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="BA233F8C819E1D6F1AFF95644D05D2BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84E53E29511CDCBED61FA6C2C4384F59" ID-CoL="5C4V2" LSID="5DE21178-929A-5E97-B3A5-B7A90979E7D2" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthina rubromarginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">Xanthina rubromarginata Robinson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthina rubromarginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">Xanthina rubromarginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81BC8CD9B3A8B2105D7875271E78F6B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="662E0B95F8E5F6E07CE7350D73571B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A260F461223B247DBE89DECF181E7122" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthina rubromarginata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">Xanthina rubromarginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Robinson, 1975: 44.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6035AD204561CE7FCF7B094DF929AA60" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F7AC5FD9019C4F03407D239B0E4BFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A60A67710E4F976CE8B41442D96FC65E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F1A5AEC1C87FE7B0A973A9156071D26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂, Trafalgar Falls, 15 March 1964, H. Robinson (USNM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D16B445624124D9344E1FFEB7CC938C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 ♂, 3 ♀, Woodlands, Riverside House, 8-10 January 2002, yellow pan traps, K. Marske & K. Puliafico; 1 ♀, same as previous, 22 July 2005, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut to Big River trail, 14 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, 4 ♀, Cassava Ghaut, 24 July 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Big River, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, Hope Ghaut, 300 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.108" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7518">16°45.108'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4E0304257158B4E0CEF090E6620F3E4" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.108" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7518">16°45.108'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.695" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.211582">62°12.695'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7C5A99EDEB7381EF5CBE592966DDAA8F" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.695" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.211582">62°12.695'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Jack Boy Hill (top), 480 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.797" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.763283">16°45.797'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2461B97A3D9C5EA5B446C40DDB0C464" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.797" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.763283">16°45.797'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="10.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.181435">62°10.886'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D15DE98E4933966714E87818ECECEBA8" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="10.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.181435">62°10.886'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, ghaut above Montserrat Volcano Observatory, 330 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.130" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.752167">16°45.130'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11DAA36887AD19746D53777571391F5E" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.130" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.752167">16°45.130'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.20812">62°12.487'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0454A4FACBAC238A0B417EBE54B72DB1" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.20812">62°12.487'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, Big River, 450 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.690" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7615">16°45.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B04A1909DBE062B480A2B433FD2A70B" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.690" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7615">16°45.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="11.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.186234">62°11.174'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9141C1D3BE84AD1A2DFA420B99064EF8" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="11.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.186234">62°11.174'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica, Montserrat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E41EF917CBF407B8F315867C504AEAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B24598E021DA0D444283C574C9755C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9F0D425DA27EED740930D8520088B37" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica, Montserrat.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Adults were collected in yellow pan traps and by sweeping moist, deeply shaded ground in mesic forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1F72227E80DA0BF4832A5265CCC413D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F9BC8D52698F52EBCB919B25A753442" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57AE641695D5F199FDF443E49AB8BA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Adults were collected in yellow pan traps and by sweeping moist, deeply shaded ground in mesic forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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