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<mods:title>Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5F2D9272EE6981824E99CFD3CBE4F0ED">Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFBC702CF9DBB5EBA16F3F128C96DC29">Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B0722BC4971E0A477D920727C766249">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA403816B3DBBE3069BAB03C712A91EE">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92490D3E11241CD1089561F4E3EFA9D1">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AF36584C48274E8A1EEED8C84B9DB80" type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0BDB4925EFEDFBA9FB15E8A5D77E2DA0">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="139A4DE86F4B42B735C46E0F18A40E34">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="200FFAD016923D16985C962A8DE9FC82" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1F0DD616CE5CE783E1458C0091F975" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1F0DD616CE5CE783E1458C0091F975" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="3A1F0DD616CE5CE783E1458C0091F975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199838932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1F0DD616CE5CE783E1458C0091F975" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1F0DD616CE5CE783E1458C0091F975" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pupinidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pupinellinae" scope_superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
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3. Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E10F57087C440D42E3353C6C0F8B5770" ID-CoL="7PDXX" LSID="3A1F0DD6-16CE-5CE7-83E1-458C0091F975" authority="Moellendorff, 1885" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||||
Pseudopomatias
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0B7207BED00524E747C3F774B8BC8655" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pseudopomatias</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="1AB3EB009068213B47DC29892FB37214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11BF3BA21EA657050DF36D14BEB917BF" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pseudopomatias</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="98CC43F9FCBDF4F2C7255A91F8F5816D" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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||||
, 1885: 164.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FBC1845E702427117DDE5905E89833B7" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 272.
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E5C3A32E83401BACB786BB592DDCFF29" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias amoenus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias amoenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E0A803CFCD0DEE9FB9135D09BEB1D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20DF94F217927B19125F522CA9B93784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98CF0666DF6FA2468B6991D203FC869C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30C80F88C5F90780421C99E70BB30C87" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias amoenus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6200D3C5FC5CB8BDD6F77A788D578BFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias amoenus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D08EAD85D39C1F622DA21C0738B4CF1C" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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, 1885, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell turriform or spindle-shaped, rather regularly ribbed, without additional groove above the suture, and without basal keel. Aperture rather round with slight columellar-parietal and more angled parietal-palatal transitions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4513E9B5CF0F2146F5609DBEC74FD9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="145292B891A6A371059DEF1124B06620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F09FF0F3AFCBF811ACA2FC38CE36E63F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell turriform or spindle-shaped, rather regularly ribbed, without additional groove above the suture, and without basal keel. Aperture rather round with slight columellar-parietal and more angled parietal-palatal transitions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17460E68012791BE36D92CAF5A98206F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="B1F2B868F9CFCCEB1A72396097107D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8915ACFD7CEB8287E14D5FAC4632E8BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF121F6F262F8D5AAB27766F918EB84B" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B69E62CF31B47832E088EA7AAAB1E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Hedleya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedleya" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hedleya</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA6E87F960DC37D33EF7B8032F534A5A" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Hedleya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedleya" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43C35638343898B74F6FFE9134AAE6FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hedleya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cox, 1892,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Nodopomatias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nodopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909476AE2A23CE21062D2BE3B311D56B" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Nodopomatias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="722365D1455143AD1E8663B353C7F271" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nodopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gude, 1921,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Vargapupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vargapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2794C2C092A0CBEB33E172B2BD7B7C86" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Vargapupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vargapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="193E51795E23F739D5C1B607CD4916CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0637BCFD9E3A39A4454477AF1268A00D" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2015 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Csomapupa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csomapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Csomapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D4729BC44B9692CB92A211FCC236A9" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Csomapupa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csomapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AD198FFC37CBED897533336970688EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Csomapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C39092811700A4110752540F9220CD73" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2015 in shell shape and ribbing, but different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Hedleya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedleya" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hedleya</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A70CE9AE503769395BE29D6F84DFDD4" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Hedleya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedleya" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D6BDD717E9F7AFE31AFC8B867BAE260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hedleya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by an absence of two canals in the aperture, different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Nodopomatias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nodopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E79AD7804321595E7E6745A5753B0CF" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Nodopomatias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D62126B133531140C91908174203968" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nodopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Vargapupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vargapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABF1F243447F2A699D8A1223340AD046" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Vargapupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vargapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC62F41589148CC4C338400F46DB3E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by an absence of a basal keel, and different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Csomapupa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csomapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Csomapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22780022E9C642980902917CB896AA5D" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Csomapupa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csomapupa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAB07F4512493D5D6CF0F79B546621BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Csomapupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the lack of an additional line (groove) above the suture (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Feher, Z, Hunyadi, A, Asami, T, 2015. Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Zootaxa 3937 (1): 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" volume="3937" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AC085505D143069CE53BF6EE7BA7C89" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Feher, Z, Hunyadi, A, Asami, T, 2015. Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Zootaxa 3937 (1): 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" volume="3937" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53BBEA947E762C2EFF2F786F0D659D0C" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26E18C2462AB7759C450CAAD65EA09C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="876B8C5C364B05058F189F70D6B572A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CC4A99060BC98CB9ED739AA775C0E2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The taxonomic history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B81BC9DADB21A65DFDDFC5128FC54762" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C34B1F0CC9451FD235569E6004117DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reviewed and its systematic position in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pupinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29DF8409CFDF323099EED8282FECD3B0" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pupinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was confirmed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Feher, Z, Hunyadi, A, Asami, T, 2015. Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Zootaxa 3937 (1): 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" volume="3937" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1ECB7E20E6C67D4F60F2053B54A84AF4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Feher, Z, Hunyadi, A, Asami, T, 2015. Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Zootaxa 3937 (1): 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" volume="3937" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F2E976F1C8DF33E7E9F1741A9193028" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The distribution of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAC4D6A81EAEF714F3F457EED7B6927E" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9077CFB09912E97B1F054A2708B4979" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in Thailand is provided in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Map of northern Thailand showing the distribution of Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti (filled circle), Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma (open circle), Pseudopomatias caligosus (square), Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. (hexagon), Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. (triangle), Pupinella mansuyi (cross), and Rhaphaulus tonkinensis (star). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. The red filled circle denotes the type locality of Pollicaria nicoarlingi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70473AB686E7A6B62E151850EBFE9945" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Map of northern Thailand showing the distribution of Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti (filled circle), Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma (open circle), Pseudopomatias caligosus (square), Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. (hexagon), Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. (triangle), Pupinella mansuyi (cross), and Rhaphaulus tonkinensis (star). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. The red filled circle denotes the type locality of Pollicaria nicoarlingi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,189 +1,189 @@
|
|||
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37.
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ab. punctata Frank
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.
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<normalizedToken id="BF0379576D490A440CB6F6570A4B67E7" originalValue="“Nördl">"Noerdl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Kalkalpen / Inntaler Berge / Oberaudorf / 1.VI.24
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500-700 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="7F409FDFE96C30E28E920997666E2E61" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0D9874CB151A1664C6FF4FD909000D15" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500-700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/ coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Dr. Gelpke</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="01E30211A2CF49F07AEC5DB086A909F6">Dr. Gelpke</collectorName>
|
||||
" // "Mus. Altona comm. / Eing. Nr. 3-65" // "ZMH 824710";
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typen”">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<typeStatus>Typen</typeStatus>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4371C09504659CDDA2B8DDB0F4912D8" originalValue="“Typen”">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D36EC3F23D8563E7336F208FBF627F8B">Typen</typeStatus>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
// "Mus. Altona comm. / Eing. Nr. 3-65" //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nördl">"Noerdl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDF7D0177ADF43506E854EE291150F11" originalValue="“Nördl">"Noerdl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Kalkalpen / Inntaler Berge / Oberaudorf / 30.V.23
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500-700 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="71693CB5E707430B2BAB18890093970B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2052787527CD4EE9F9AE318577EE7B5C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500-700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/ coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Dr. Gelpke</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0222429919EFDDE8F6EAB398EA265195">Dr. Gelpke</collectorName>
|
||||
" // "ab. punctate
|
||||
<collectorName>Frank</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="EB6B7578DB7499DBB10D60AC0B8D4DD8">Frank</collectorName>
|
||||
" // "ZMH 824711"
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nördl">Noerdl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18A9CED75A5C5075E2CA80894AC4F5A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87CA4D37D2E36DB89F24BCE9C0B3E7B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7657384DD3FD04E2F9A28CD6989155F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2ECAF4F5568A694A26D5315EC739244" originalValue="Nördl">Noerdl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Kalkalpen [Austria].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCE464D112EBE81B2FAADE0972B24775" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6BA167DB2F9345A40D6D1E09A78399" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84555E1F33D0BFD0CAB8E46998B9720A" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
This taxon cannot be found in the literature. As stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0FEED3F934454771B03AE0862AB643C" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“aberration”">"aberration"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D0D900A5BC73F02D44503C6F7CBD486" originalValue="“aberration”">"aberration"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ab.”">"ab."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CDC2CA0B7D61F8784FCA9A1659E1724" originalValue="“ab.”">"ab."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. The current name of the subspecies is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne subsp. hartmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mnemosyne" subSpecies="hartmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7FD87F1C3575D7C6C61FAF8026A05A6" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne subsp. hartmanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mnemosyne" subSpecies="hartmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20229F35A20E3124F099A8298F614B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Standfuss, 1888.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,105 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="993" title="Theligonum cynocrambe" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="993" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Theligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynocrambe">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="884">Theligonum cynocrambe</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="3A3358577795068852C738134447725A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4369961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4369961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3358577795068852C738134447725A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3358577795068852C738134447725A" lastPageNumber="884" pageNumber="884">
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||||
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<paragraph id="D47675947D5174B17C99AF2E5F31496F" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BE6BD97D0E238A9205B9277152569DAE" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="993" year="1753">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="490F6C358FA7C4DE3F205EF672469205" author="Linnaeus" pagination="993" title="Theligonum cynocrambe" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2E09501833C49507FBC6D8CE12155B4" ID-CoL="568CD" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Theligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynocrambe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="584EBF77C2F90D9D745055D3AF4DDC9A" bold="true" pageNumber="884">Theligonum cynocrambe</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="9C531C2A6E266886C1ADC1F227EC105E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A186F6AF76F688479B45400867BB745" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 993. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">"Habitat in Italia, Monspelii." RCN: 7206.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3B39851A55FF127455838786189E619" pageNumber="884" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B218B9DDB1419ED96DF7BF98F1B632D" pageNumber="884">"Habitat in Italia, Monspelii." RCN: 7206.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B9D128DDBFEA5418AB1B7F5D46DF26C" pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="367B32A3B0A285FC2958421BA65CF86E" pageNumber="884">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 365. 1651; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl Galliam: 115, t. 335. 1714; [icon] in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 59. 1620.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DAA0D42E532CEF2AFA27345C910EB74" pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A62AA1CCCD4D53041ED94BC052E57B8B" pageNumber="884">Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 365. 1651; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl Galliam: 115, t. 335. 1714; [icon] in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 59. 1620.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84CC18C031B1A8447CA2BA1A4180740F" pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0404C5AA62D63A10CA5584D10A26A608" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74D93DE8EFDCD1A68D272BEBC43B1F16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF1498F610B8784D1F7D8C2F2A3B1A0A">Generitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Theligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Theligonum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA7BF7DB178B944F81327914AC9982CC" authority="Linnaeus." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Theligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95A83CEA49BDF73F23E0BAA8D0C0E012" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Theligonum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BFEEB1A13670F2A8A684986D3B2A15D8" pageNumber="884" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08F24F48D9F6FDBCB809067128AD5E54" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Theligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynocrambe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Theligonum cynocrambe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="122FCF3DA7D603F6AB3C834F2144B723" ID-CoL="568CD" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Theligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynocrambe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="409F69BA0FC0DDEB07282B10EFCD5D4D" italics="true" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCD02DCAD8CD3F0A265412F926C301D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Theligonum cynocrambe</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2939AA822C7F36223A5CABFD5E7FD834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageNumber="885" pageNumber="884" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageNumber="885" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7E6F3973106EE01F21D1B1E655240A9" lastPageNumber="885" pageNumber="884" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96467341359F38660CD59B74E0CA96E6" lastPageNumber="885" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F371E3AF696A86DA99314CF13D64AE38" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ali (in Ali & Jafri,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Fl. Libya</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB9F7A8DC27769460611086C7261718B" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Fl. Libya</emphasis>
|
||||
8: 3. 1977) indicated 1126.1 (LINN) as type but the sheet lacks a
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<volumeTitle>Species Plantarum</volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis id="631DDBAE926B55482DB1C75128743E0B" italics="true" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="4B789DE1601D0849C884A8D736F6A202">Species Plantarum</volumeTitle>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
number (i.e.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1”">"1"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0E5DE3D5EA671CE03F593EFE20D6BB9" originalValue="“1”">"1"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and not original material for the name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,486 +1,486 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D384C29C-90CB-4C30-84B1-D9F2A8166374" authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="534FE1C4872DEE69DF9DF76FE70C17AA" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D384C29C-90CB-4C30-84B1-D9F2A8166374" authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figs 4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 11C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Dorsum and B venter of the Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0C4A99704E0CAD26BF53C8ED4BE30916" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figs 4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="274B4E3F825AA0CF5D4835DC3FD67290" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03B2DE81A6EE549DE663B6F861717542" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B31790072D319D0BBAAED162E23F2D8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Dorsum and B venter of the Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae" status="sp. nov.">Toxicocalamus loriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21E3076C386D2F5BBF36F69F4A2C324B" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3929EF20A380DF77A0933082FB113CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE2C3D4F82E45187F7FFECAA0E1EE36" authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae" status="sp. nov.">Toxicocalamus loriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
X
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="stanleyanus" status="sp. nov.">T. stanleyanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B9A0D826EF5DA74EA2B658EA509E82B" authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyanus" status="sp. nov.">T. stanleyanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part) - McDowell, 1969: 485.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae" status="sp. nov.">Toxicocalamus loriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64232141244B5D3E4FB641C64EFD6473" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A45AAEA62DA0C84F1DAD0C5F4F31DD5" authority="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea, 2022" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="1898" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae" status="sp. nov.">Toxicocalamus loriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Clade 2 -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12423" author="Strickland, JL" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" refId="B44" refString="Strickland, JL, Carter, S, Kraus, F, Parkinson, CL, 2016. Snake evolution in Melanesia: origin of the Hydrophiinae (Serpentes, Elapidae) and the evolutionary history of the enigmatic New Guinean elapid Toxicocalamus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 663--678. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12423" title="Snake evolution in Melanesia: origin of the Hydrophiinae (Serpentes, Elapidae) and the evolutionary history of the enigmatic New Guinean elapid Toxicocalamus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 663 -- 678." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12423" year="2016">Strickland et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="080161A166C6A20CDF7B3BF1BC96C985" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12423" author="Strickland, JL" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" refId="B44" refString="Strickland, JL, Carter, S, Kraus, F, Parkinson, CL, 2016. Snake evolution in Melanesia: origin of the Hydrophiinae (Serpentes, Elapidae) and the evolutionary history of the enigmatic New Guinean elapid Toxicocalamus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 663--678. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12423" title="Snake evolution in Melanesia: origin of the Hydrophiinae (Serpentes, Elapidae) and the evolutionary history of the enigmatic New Guinean elapid Toxicocalamus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178: 663 -- 678." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12423" year="2016">Strickland et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 671.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9562A8AB9F4FDB728C9A9DB2A422D8DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0DA33450CEDC361FCDC3ABD877F387D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9D53322E3A2B2C86B9640B852EB0FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
BPBM 41381, an adult female collected by Allen Allison at Saiko, 11 km SW Garaina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.9538" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.9538">7.9538°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E9271762EFBADC86C1ECD9B5D2B572F" degrees="7.9538" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.9538">7.9538°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.0567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="147.0567">147.0567°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E008F6E6B0C59AE96B78597C5D1E37B0" degrees="147.0567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="147.0567">147.0567°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation 1856 m, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea on 15 February 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="paratypes (n = 12)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FB863128EF978AA35F4477458A23B6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="paratypes (n = 12)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D3CFE0590D256929C476E853901E30F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Paratypes (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96621FFE88D37D8015F2669FC498015C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6DF7F7ED20E68EBCDD114590F74E80F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov-ince: same locality as holotype, BPBM 41390; Amu Creek, near Garaina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.9555" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.9555">7.9555°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02D146635ECB0543BD537A909ADF6108" degrees="7.9555" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.9555">7.9555°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.0569" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="147.0569">147.0569°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3392A0E19349873D15AD91D1872050F0" degrees="147.0569" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="147.0569">147.0569°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1660m, BPBM 41391; Garaina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.89" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.89">7.89°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="263D38B1CEEAF60535CD017DFA1F0B04" degrees="7.89" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.89">7.89°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="147.14">147.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B6DCAD10D4F4C2464FFF6FCFCF5F6D7" degrees="147.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="147.14">147.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 770m, AMNHR-95624,R-101101,R-101103,R-103681, R-107203-04, MCZ R-152428-29, R-152431; Saurere, 7 km W Garaina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.9222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.9222">7.9222°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D42B2BFC7111909D87330EC526A161ED" degrees="7.9222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.9222">7.9222°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.0878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="147.0878">147.0878°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EDDB20911F187E62DDE35774C8509492" degrees="147.0878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="147.0878">147.0878°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 1440 m, PNGM 22767.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="referred specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Referred specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07E4F8D641D2D1235D8DB88CF4E33C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="referred specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B541118BB83B93A8A19C319EFDDB2E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Referred specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF6CBAF8E8E6CFFF6516311228E649E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Papua New Guinea: Morobe Prov-ince: Garaina,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.89" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.89">7.89°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF6EF48882609838E2F6FB5C599294BE" degrees="7.89" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-7.89">7.89°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="147.14">147.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="680BEEF97A7E0556387CA25332802672" degrees="147.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="147.14">147.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. 770 m, AMNH R-107205.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C76B50924E61EA3761F3C0A8A9197AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F33EE7F5E2D96847F04701AE6F050FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92F8153E8C490BEF7AB14E541DB7A00B" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
The species epithet is a Latinized masculine adjective formed by combining the Greek
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="σπίλος">σπίλος</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24670F1C8DF626588EFA6F4BB42EFCE4" originalValue="σπίλος">σπίλος</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">spilos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53337A955DC2DC300F41F0F041EDBD59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">spilos</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">spot</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8103F38B4B6DD0374B3D3B780301E37D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">spot</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ῥῠ́γχος">ῥῠ́γxος</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C86FB76AE255E5B8762D72CCFCFA57D" originalValue="ῥῠ́γχος">ῥῠ́γxος</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">rhynchos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F4ED63F73A1AF7FD8B4F5AEC81D77C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">rhynchos</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">snout</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFE9216B1AE02ED5B43F492C143184CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">snout</emphasis>
|
||||
), in recognition of the distinctive prefrontal blotch that typifies the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3972B98506BD6C8B0B3C6E4EA27E429F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4925A53BA288E60666D384CD6687D3E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FB65558BAB37017D1C0A9A2D439F83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
A moderately sized member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE9FA7B8FC8912592CFF1C3A2A62A98C" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3EB1246268E0605793C9BB360307003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Group (SVL up to 600 mm) with the following unique combination of characters: two scales covering vent; three infralabials contacting first genial; a single intergenial between posterior genials, widest posteriorly; preocular contacting nasal (87%) or not (13%), not contacting internasal (93.3%); relatively long snout (SNL/SNW mean = 1.16, range = 0.99-1.40); relatively large eye (EY/SNL mean = 0.22, range = 0.17-0.24); two postoculars (93%); usually three (67%) posterior temporals; ventral scale count sexually dimorphic with overlap (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05ED96657C5CC0CD6B551EE4A4FC1474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
12 = 3.7381,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8250AE3E655674F6FD251ABF6ACAC798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.001416), 172-184 ventrals in eight males, 178-197 in six females; subcaudals sexually dimorphic without overlap, 43-57 in males, 20-29 in females; SCR strongly sexually dimorphic, with the relative contribution of subcaudal scale number in males twice what it is in females (20.0-24.0 in males, 10.0-13.1 in females); pale parietal blotch usually absent (present in four small specimens); pale markings on prefrontals present; and venter uniformly yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Comparisons with other species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="084251D206177FB779879D55612F5ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="392580F1DD7C7485CA0E22A07D0E46CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Comparisons with other species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A6587B1AAD000C50553F03F2742E354" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="527BC4A9E470FD1CF333BD2F1D684AB8" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66BFCCBAF9AD83C839A8D5BD069055A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="395AEB93ADDF34671042A5805CDCFB2B" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2153003111132FCD050CD5C8AE7470BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Group except
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D43E40AC8B4346E1D0D370C4262A4BED" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82932C2039F562BF285AA0DC2575BA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5972E2890697FF1992B402943FA12327" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CA0346D60915BC86F256B35177201AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its dark vertebral stripe. It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF5CC38AFCBDDBC32C87DC307B8354B" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mattisoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mattisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E03CD579F2F9D7080157446390BA59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. mattisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C463645369DF7602B787385128CAE03" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigrescens" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="566975FFC52BBB6B0D63067ACD4CCE14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="372EA0B97974235F30194B8B0C573A24" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B981018909CAC0912EBB93A21473BDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its yellow venter (vs. grey, yellow barred with grey, or dark brown in those other species); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B589061E0939FB9FC556652D60EBF2A2" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE325E338E3EB73DCCBF3EE82C633FF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having only a single intergenial (vs. two in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A11B782A2332D6D569B7185282AA87F" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF27C0EB3343927C9B4F5CDBAFD1BA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8225617419DD9B4948808694D78611BF" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A20DFCD1EC6A40118A7663F6BD2A9DD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in overlapping but significantly different ventral and subcaudal counts in males (ventrals: 172-184 vs. 160-178 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="529ABA0C41C6CFBA882F6B6438725758" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48C022D6282FFEFE75B2E91A0FEBECD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FDA206234CFF1402944097B6B6C1102" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
15 = -3.0499,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="717C57E93F64412217D49D2923E58427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.004053; subcaudals: 43-57 vs. 41-53 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6C19B82D9120C130BFE87A7A3BECF8B" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F6B955138B87ED045CB5755E394FF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEA96D6A167CF79A12775E6CBAE2BC44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
15 = -1.8533,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78BC5759DFDE94D7F5DCEAEC32349529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.041808), by having two scales covering the vent (vs. one scale in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA749A837529D7DCE1B9908138CE8FC" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B68ADE6C644D72EDE6ADD3F1FD88EBE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and a white (vs. dark-brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD4EFA859CCFE0D027C538927474D4B7" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="026B77F9FD18509A30903D2D52538BE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) tail spine. It can be distinguished from juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09B577A19113507E3B49E936F33D13F5" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="975D5BB3E2C81C43F03584B5CBB23020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by details of head patterning: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9E9EE6501F08A7144FF4EFCA1805E3A" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="031871ED6D9A03444FCB33BA6E05CEB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pale blotches on the prefrontals are typically fused into a continuous chevron or blotch across the snout (vs. one discrete small spot on each prefrontal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0EFD3CCD93ED45AA1BD0FE12E355B9C" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5721D4798663D5B438A64645B73354F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the pale nuchal collar is continuous and includes the posterior portion of the parietals (vs. the band is replaced by a single elongate spot on each side of the nape in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="138CDA6887B91681463BE7FF04273AB3" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6574E64582B00F22F6FA5148FDF7935" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and there is often a pale blotch on the anterior temporal and anterolateral portion of the parietal (vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A12116504D4A796338276A52D71278F" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nymani" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF76E4BFD6C43B3B8D4B388161AA4D61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. nymani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The yellow venter and dark vertebral stripe make
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F28AC87C3986984685244827BFA23A4" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64A7E8589A68603A96031463D26312B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B94F5301C7CB745CF8E82C376EBBEC1" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="800810849050FE9BEB323CEEA44BCE7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF07E45FAC42A3B0ABA703368D2A3101" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75351EDD0050169CDC6E84953B471FA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75E3E5B627CA094EFF02E96B0CD855BA" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FD38C06676F89A0146E02EF4720D59B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having two postoculars (vs. one in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0A437624F5EB29716994D75FC40773" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F1CBD69A784BAC0233CA49712B7C7DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), three (vs. four) infralabials contacting the anterior pair of genials, a longer snout (SNL/SNW mean = 1.16, range = 0.99-1.40 vs. 0.95 and 0.93-0.99 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CA3BB865878A6A4326B43F50CEC5CD5" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E6544000BCBE05E6556540EF8466EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), larger eye (EY/SNL mean = 0.22, range = 0.17-0.24 vs. 0.16 and 0.15-0.18 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE9BD75C8BA764658D1F069FEF24699" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAAAA40EA28486B5C7DD3B9B7A95BCE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and lacking a pale blotch on the parietals (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FF0D17875ACC58F3F00E4238F980E81" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loennbergii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loennbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="151825EB6B8CC370E9C0A0338333BA69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loennbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) except in four small specimens.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B972A86FF5A3D5CB5C66877DD83B3744" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02972FBDDBF49A3419E3D55345B56027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="759B54E7873333E31BE4E862C74B3D83" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6856A840369F123BB24AC9EA47EE348C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by both sexes having significantly fewer ventrals (172-184 in males vs. 194-210 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FCE2D1B18097F2F2F387A6C7AC5B9BA" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="154FE28539D87CDD5044AE340F252951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D992B5A1F06D2B699332A2F2563A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
15 = -10.1025,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E270D5F6C0C50147DF6690095FAF6332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.00001; 178-197 in females vs. 203-232 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BB32836D5F87D80522AC9B9469CB7A5" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A102C8B3A35E0F09B677A8E405D5E561" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="822E93075B6366146DC82B1209298B6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
14 = 6.0435;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71977DDBA00C08FBA61764F331997DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<0.000015) and more subcaudals (43-57 in males vs. 39-52 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="737017CEAD416971FC3DCF991CEDEDBC" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4EA067F6AAC17F6297D06EB715FCFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EB330B47770A3394A5CCC933DACA02B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
15 = 2.4970,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53C62525B9A8FA5B990C58B73BBE3FE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.012326; 20-29 in females vs. 31-38 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E11EC7DA96C1D191B17FB058BE9365AD" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A9643288156D8DFCFCBA3596D7D16F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC1369B2B2715A4962D92839FA086D63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">t</emphasis>
|
||||
14 = -5.8962,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4125F3B6D874D181ABDBFE253480B762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">p</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.000019); a pale blotch on each prefrontal (vs. absent in [or vague in one]
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58A579727E438AC1F82844FA59CAD9AA" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFDFF411C95211F4202FCD061323C438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and having the yellow venter become dusted with brown on the anterior of each ventral scale in large adults (vs. uniformly yellow throughout life in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E68A8B1A41CB12C10A6FABD00C8F47B4" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vertebralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B427BFDA85E6A9D5168F259F84096909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93563EF22A846A6EA9141B0DB62E8762" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A58C9CC19A3B6BF3133B7677ECECDDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61D53B3C4625CDE102F74EE72983612" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Adult female with mid-ventral slit extending through seven ventrals at midbody; 600 mm SVL + 65 mm, TL = 665 mm TTL. Rostral broader than high, notched ventromedially, not extending dorsoposteriorly as far as nares; internasals angulate, semi-triangular, wider than long; prefrontals distinct from preoculars, approximately square, wider anteriorly than posteriorly, angled posterolaterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">12A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B36E210AB5F88BE28C51F331D2BBC827" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">12A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
'), bordered below by preocular and nasal; preoculars elongate, narrower anteriorly, approximately twice as long as deep, bordered anteriorly by nasal, below by second and third supralabials (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">12B, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2F1D18B9945BCFCA30CEF17763D33C3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">12B, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
', C,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C’">C'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E798E5E0F62939280B19F22FB0DDC72E" originalValue="C’">C'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); frontal shield-shaped, lateral margins roundly angled obliquely, not fused with supraoculars, anterior margin extending slightly anterior to remainder of scale medially; parietals approximately twice as long as wide on right, shorter and wider on left. Nasals divided by large nares, with grooves above and below naris. Postoculars two, lower larger on right, subequal on left, both smaller than eye; one elongate anterior temporal above fifth and sixth supralabials, separating latter from parietal; two posterior temporals, lower abutting posterodorsal margin of sixth supralabial. Supralabials six, third and fourth contacting eye; infralabials six, first three in contact with anterior genial, third and fourth in contact with posterior genials. Mental small, shallow, triangular, wider than deep, bordered behind by first supralabials; anterior genials subequal to posterior genials, in medial contact along entire length; posterior genials separated along entire length; intergenial single, widest posteriorly; four gulars separate intergenial from first ventral in the midline; first sublabial separates posterior genial from fifth infralabial (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">12D, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEFA143FB8A863E45694718B5AF5FBE1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Head of holotype of Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. (BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations. A, A ' dorsal, B, B ' right lateral, C, C ' left lateral, and D, D ' ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">12D, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
'). Eye relatively small; pupil round.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8C44B8E7F8EA9D8EB86D8634FAC72178" doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768179" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEA1484EDA9124E3556617DEA19D0736" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CAFE8BD3AB09D90BFB0FEA9C7A08DE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4860C52BCCB5DE1A34FC1948B290B1DC" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A379AFEB685144FDC8B60A0BD6C1A7CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAC36E0E968E044AEC2609DC04BC3AE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(BPBM 41381) from Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG, in both photographic and line-drawing illustrations.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D872CE3F352A8A18758F7C467D6F8A36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA9A9852AE14F3FA22733111BA059A51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
' dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AAF1F78A86151AB258D3A1D7C0537B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A87A79AC589E5E526B46BF3C6AB75FAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
' right lateral,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55D9A62CAF9D3517FDF5842CB8E4F74B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93CED1A88EC218BE363CACB059B3A093" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">C</emphasis>
|
||||
' left lateral, and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1539E7980846DEA8D65C247E968BB232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AABA4E9062EC85B862B662D65D4190CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">D</emphasis>
|
||||
' ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Dorsal scale rows 14-15-15, smooth, not notched posteriorly, without apical pits; on approximately posterior third of body vertebral scale row and sixth row on right composed of scales larger than adjacent rows. Ventrals 193, each approximately four times wider than long; two scales covering vent; subcaudals 29, paired. Tail tipped by a pointed conical spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<paragraph id="728DE3883222420464E59BEA8B002E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Dorsal scale rows 14-15-15, smooth, not notched posteriorly, without apical pits; on approximately posterior third of body vertebral scale row and sixth row on right composed of scales larger than adjacent rows. Ventrals 193, each approximately four times wider than long; two scales covering vent; subcaudals 29, paired. Tail tipped by a pointed conical spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3664065C5485CE51CA0DD475CDB43E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
In preservative (nine years after collection), dorsum pale brown, with poorly defined darker-brown vertebral stripe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Dorsum and B venter of the Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="488AD005144424BA3857B62D72DEC693" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Dorsum and B venter of the Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); each dorsal scale margined posteriorly in darker brown, giving the appearance of a reticulated dorsum. Venter and subcaudals dark yellow dusted with pale brown on anterior of each scale, imparting a clouded yellow appearance to venter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Dorsum and B venter of the Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50E55951F5E7D8060AC175DEA0220901" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Dorsum and B venter of the Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supralabials pale yellow ventrally, suffused with brown dorsally as well as anteriorly on first supralabial. Yellow nuchal collar absent. Supraoculars, frontal, and posterior margin of prefrontals dark brown; scales anterior to this on snout light brown clouded with dark brown; posterior of parietals and scales behind them dark brown; anterior temporals and anterior portion of parietals lighter brown clouded with dark brown. Chin and throat dark yellow, dusted with small brown flecks on mental, first four infralabials, and anterior genials. Conical tail spine white, finely dusted with brown mid-dorsally. Iris black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="19FDEF3B422F8FD2B99BD5F9DA2C015F" doi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768180" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41894F1AFB5127949DA1966AFEF46E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3770EFC9EE1109B035D71D0909764321" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF6CC0523FDB63875DC2D939CBD99408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99CE0B1E955F1E5741A1C7F9DFCA3DFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">B</emphasis>
|
||||
venter of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF264E6534682E9EE71E6E61CDE1C491" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" genus="Toxicocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E0D5ABFCD3F0269DCC3D774BC8F2DF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="412923905F392492D9759460689E5037" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype (BPBM 41381), Saiko, Morobe Province, PNG.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DDF688ED5ABF76BF78175D7D0FE64B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25DB2AAD55AACDF89F18CAE2B1CF389" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03ACA743849B965D754F2F98B6EE8360" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Ventrals 172-184 (178
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22C5D5188DDD922DEB58920B76FBF977" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4) in eight males and 178-197 (190
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B5CA99A6FC77AF8CCE84C3EBA0D1EB0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7) in six females; subcaudals 43-57 (51
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52E79A616CF8F6217AF155B7578D9C56" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4) in eight males and 20-29 (26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBA7D24CC281F3040BF2F6ED494FBD02" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3) in six females. Tails in females are much shorter than in males, both in terms of adult tail length and relative subcaudal number. TLR is 17.9-19.2% (18.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F534339A06EABFE737BC3CBCBB0B4FD0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5%) in four adult males and 8.9-10.2% (9.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC53816CCB614998A2E7CC235CF48574" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6%) in two adult females, whereas SCR is 20.0-24.0% (22.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CC03E3C8F4335C682D5F9E2D116B905" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.2%) in eight males and 10.0-13.1% (11.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEF8D18A981769348AF45A428D2774C1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1%) in six females. Numbers of postoculars are two, except on the right side of BPBM 41391, which has one. Numbers of posterior temporals are usually three (67%) but sometimes two (29%) or four (4%). Preoculars typically broadly contact the nasals, except for two specimens (BPBM 41390-91) that have the two scales separated by broad contact between the prefrontal and second supralabial. Preoculars do not contact the internasals, being separated by the intervening prefrontal, except on the right side of MCZ R-152431, in which there is point contact between the two. Typically, only a single intergenial separates the posterior genials; however, smaller intercalary scales occur in five specimens, usually anterior to the intergenial, though lateral to it in one specimen. Posterior genials are entirely separated by the intergenial(s) in ten specimens, in minimal anterior contact in two, and in broad contact along ⅓ their length in one.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B54B900ACC008E77329BF31BCA5DF044" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Specimens are brown dorsally with a dark-brown vertebral stripe and with each scale narrowly margined in dark brown posteriorly. The first rows of scales in small specimens are yellow, so that the dark-brown margining of each scale imparts the appearance of narrow brown stripes on the lower sides. Venters are uniformly yellow in smaller specimens (153-336 mm SVL) but each scale is clouded with pale brown anteriorly in the only large specimen (the holotype, 600 mm SVL). Juveniles are boldly patterned with yellow blotches on a black ground that typically involves a yellow chevron across the prefrontals, a yellow nuchal collar, and yellow blotches on the parietals and anterior temporals (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76543DF7377AC363E7949D428837AA1A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal and right lateral views of heads of juveniles of Toxicocalamus loriae Group snakes. A, B T. loriae (BPBM 10966), Agaun, Milne Bay Province, PNG. C, D T. nymani comb. nov., spotted form (BPBM 5442), Kalolo, Morobe Province, PNG. E, F T. nymani, dark form (BPBM 23699), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. G, H T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (AMS R 9352), Mt. Lamington, Oro Province, PNG. I, J T. vertebralis sp. nov. (KU 129086), Wau, Morobe Province, PNG. K, L T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (AMNH R- 107204), Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. M, N T. atratus sp. nov. (CAS 118958), Mintima, Chimbu Province, PNG." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768170" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These become obscured in larger specimens, and the sole adult has very vague remnants of these markings on a brown ground and no nuchal collar. All specimens have yellow on the supralabials, ventral portion of the rostral, and usually on the posterior portion of the nasal. Chin and throat are typically uniformly yellow but may be dusted with brown along the margins of the anterior scales and are more heavily flecked with brown anteriorly in BPBM 41390-91.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Colour in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1117AD6F9831D5BD1EF6B2C0E6FDB3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="colour in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48D7EA76AA2F9EA0A3F0578C391FA04F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Colour in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61239ABBFD32433C140613878D0FE65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
A photo of MCZ R-152431, a small (225 mm SVL) male, shows a medium-brown animal with a narrow, black vertebral stripe that is typically strongest on the anterior of each scale and often disappears on the posterior portion, imparting a somewhat spotted appearance to the stripe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3049680D334DD6CEAC546D8CB9BE38E0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lower sides are narrowly striped with black anteriorly, becoming more continuously dark posteriorly, and most dorsal scales appear narrowly margined in black posteriorly, imparting a reticulate appearance to the dorsum. Top of the head is black, with yellow mottling on the snout, parietals, anterior temporal, and nuchal region. The region immediately behind the nuchal region is black, but this abruptly changes to the brown dorsal colouration of the body. Supralabials, anterior preocular, and posterior nuchal yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF49C9F27C95EEF8DA57F408681CC520" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Toxicocalamus loriae Group species in live and perimortem photographs to show colour in life. A, B T. vertebralis sp. nov. (CAS 140042) from Kol, Jimi Valley, Jiwaka Province, PNG. C, D T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 152431) from Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG. E T. atratus sp. nov. (MCZ R- 84026) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. F T. atratus (MCZ R- 111767) from Kundiawa, Wahgi Valley, Chimbu Province, PNG. Photographs by Fred Parker." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768178" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="range">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF8291C6DAA0B9395A0EBC1BB86F1D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="range">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE59A3E5528093535B5656B1E731D078" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B618B9BA680C757C2B50289B0DC2C447" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
Known from the uplands of the Owen Stanley Range from the vicinity of Garaina, Morobe Province, PNG, at elevations from 770-1850 m (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Type localities (stars) and other collection sites (circles) of Toxicocalamus loriae Group species. A Map of New Guinea and its satellite islands, showing the positions of the inset maps and the type locality of T. mintoni (magenta), an endemic of Sudest Island, Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale = 500 km. B Papua New Guinea and adjacent areas of West New Guinea, Indonesia, with white lines demarcating provincial boundaries. Scale = 250 km. C West Papua Province, Indonesia (WP), showing the type locality of T. loennbergii comb. nov. (orange). Other species treated in this report are T. loriae (dark blue), T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (yellow), T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (red), T. nymani comb. nov. (neon green), T. vertebralis sp. nov. (pink), and T. atratus sp. nov. (light blue). Additional related species in the T. loriae clade are T. goodenoughensis (brown), T. mattisoni (violet), T. nigrescens (black), T. pachysomus (dark green), and T. " Toxicocalamus loriae " Clade 4 (white). The type locality of the recently described dubious taxon T. longhagen (tan) is also indicated. Scale = 250 km. Provinces of PNG are Central (Ce), Chimbu (Ch; also spelled Simbu), Gulf (Gu), Hela (He; created in 2012), Eastern Highlands (EH), East Sepik (ES), Enga (En), Jiwaka (Ji; created in 2012), Madang (Ma), Milne Bay (MB), Morobe (Mo), National Capital District (NCD), Oro (Or; also known as Northern Province); Sandaun (Sa; formerly West Sepik), Southern Highlands (SH), Western (We), and Western Highlands (WH). Provinces of West New Guinea are Highland Papua (HP; created in 2022), Papua (Pa), and South Papua (SP; created in 2022). Sites of sympatry are Wau (W; neon green + pink) with two species and Garaina (G; neon green + red + yellow) with three species." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768172" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA99C97BECFD0DFCBF188C8ED9475355" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Type localities (stars) and other collection sites (circles) of Toxicocalamus loriae Group species. A Map of New Guinea and its satellite islands, showing the positions of the inset maps and the type locality of T. mintoni (magenta), an endemic of Sudest Island, Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale = 500 km. B Papua New Guinea and adjacent areas of West New Guinea, Indonesia, with white lines demarcating provincial boundaries. Scale = 250 km. C West Papua Province, Indonesia (WP), showing the type locality of T. loennbergii comb. nov. (orange). Other species treated in this report are T. loriae (dark blue), T. lamingtoni comb. nov. (yellow), T. spilorhynchus sp. nov. (red), T. nymani comb. nov. (neon green), T. vertebralis sp. nov. (pink), and T. atratus sp. nov. (light blue). Additional related species in the T. loriae clade are T. goodenoughensis (brown), T. mattisoni (violet), T. nigrescens (black), T. pachysomus (dark green), and T. " Toxicocalamus loriae " Clade 4 (white). The type locality of the recently described dubious taxon T. longhagen (tan) is also indicated. Scale = 250 km. Provinces of PNG are Central (Ce), Chimbu (Ch; also spelled Simbu), Gulf (Gu), Hela (He; created in 2012), Eastern Highlands (EH), East Sepik (ES), Enga (En), Jiwaka (Ji; created in 2012), Madang (Ma), Milne Bay (MB), Morobe (Mo), National Capital District (NCD), Oro (Or; also known as Northern Province); Sandaun (Sa; formerly West Sepik), Southern Highlands (SH), Western (We), and Western Highlands (WH). Provinces of West New Guinea are Highland Papua (HP; created in 2022), Papua (Pa), and South Papua (SP; created in 2022). Sites of sympatry are Wau (W; neon green + pink) with two species and Garaina (G; neon green + red + yellow) with three species." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e89647.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768172" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4777C69427BD0E053821602A5F149ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84DF0C0437078FCF5DE4DF6CEB71289D" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F3FE82A60AEAE5A13D2FC2DC4ACC175" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
AMNH R-95624 was caught among tree roots in a garden, and AMNH R-101101 was found in an office filing cabinet. AMNH R-101103 was caught together with AMNH R-101102 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7C7F445BA8960251FD22D49807895A8" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD616FCAAB205F5A05B2B18461A813B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), showing that these two species occur syntopically; the habitat in which they were collected was not noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03900.x" author="McDowell, SB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" pagination="443 - 511" refId="B27" refString="McDowell, SB, 1969. Toxicocalamus, a New Guinea genus of snakes of the family Elapidae. Journal of Zoology, London 159: 443 - 511, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03900.x" title="Toxicocalamus, a New Guinea genus of snakes of the family Elapidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03900.x" volume="159" year="1969">McDowell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D9868107E3BFD7E2E9B1D4D27FE77B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CD2EE80695F5314C8A3FC1536F781D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03BE7A2C867C40480F3F68A612E5457F" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55634EC9204BBE55713C9F5F9E4D2645" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03900.x" author="McDowell, SB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" pagination="443 - 511" refId="B27" refString="McDowell, SB, 1969. Toxicocalamus, a New Guinea genus of snakes of the family Elapidae. Journal of Zoology, London 159: 443 - 511, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03900.x" title="Toxicocalamus, a New Guinea genus of snakes of the family Elapidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03900.x" volume="159" year="1969">McDowell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to a sample of six snakes from Garaina as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B353606F6304A0B5F19F759C66983894" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0891235B9E37461F43ADA70B078EAD71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
X
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. stanleyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A06705046EC3C067AFFD4DBAA4C4AA42" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BCB9298B2873918E38F5ABE6298D98F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. stanleyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
". Four of the AMNH paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469B283C418C7F155ACF56808504A9A4" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spilorhynchus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AB809934601A8304A1D4A6EB9D8322C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. spilorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were included in that sample. This odd designation of an entire sample of six snakes as hybrids resulted, in part, because McDowell was unable to make sense of the morphological variation he observed and, in part, because he cited other instances of hybridization among taxa from that region of New Guinea. This was an error, at least in part because two of these six snakes are, in fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7F3F15C6808084B93A9EC94CAB93410" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lamingtoni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamingtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9187CAFB2FB5B7F4D5D6984188F77AD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. lamingtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a taxon he had already synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4F5F63745B3E047EC4E3C93FFD6BAA3" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. loriae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34EFBD6370CD31858A4239A9E80E6182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. loriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This may perhaps have precluded him from noticing that his sample involved two species, neither of which is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. stanleyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68B4976FA8FC4F0AA956E173F09AEC71" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EF9C9470760256B0F5FF37F72193C6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. stanleyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species with five (not six) supralabials and the preocular fused to the prefrontal. Furthermore, it is worth noting that for a hybridization event to take place, both implicated species must occur in sympatry. The nearest
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. stanleyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D8A5B67458BC6921DB5BE58C4C81B7" authorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kraus & Kaiser & O’Shea" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. stanleyanus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="997" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanleyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8C7600836535F68AE080F24F075A927" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">T. stanleyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens to Garaina were collected 76 km west of Garaina at Tekadu, Eloa River, Gulf Province (USNM 562945) and 68 km south of Garaina at Mafulu, Central Province (AMNH R-59063, BMNH 1935.10.171-73). It is possible that both spatial and elevational geography could preclude sympatry of these species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="997">We refer AMNH R-107205 to this species but do not include it among the paratypes because its state of preservation is too poor to allow confident determination of head-scale characters. Nonetheless, its dorsal and ventral colour and ventral and subcaudal counts allow it to be confidently assigned to this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1162ABF3C22E2B48C96248AB4B588C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="997">We refer AMNH R-107205 to this species but do not include it among the paratypes because its state of preservation is too poor to allow confident determination of head-scale characters. Nonetheless, its dorsal and ventral colour and ventral and subcaudal counts allow it to be confidently assigned to this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3BB59FD4167D605A55A03FEA9ABD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3BB59FD4167D605A55A03FEA9ABD80" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fairchild, 1986" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stypommisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stypommisa changena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changena">Stypommisa changena Fairchild, 1986</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="3A3BB59FD4167D605A55A03FEA9ABD80" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3BB59FD4167D605A55A03FEA9ABD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3BB59FD4167D605A55A03FEA9ABD80" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Tabanidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Tabaninae" scope_tribe="Diachlorini">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="060E4C893B18523AA1FAAF1EFD655535" ID-CoL="7B462" authority="Fairchild, 1986" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stypommisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stypommisa changena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changena">Stypommisa changena Fairchild, 1986</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. New records of Tabanidae from Honduras A, B Dichelacera submarginata Lutz (♀, ♂) C Philipotabanus elviae (Fairchild) (♀) D Stypommisa changena Fairchild (♂) E Tabanus claripennis (Bigot) (♀) F T. nebulosus De Geer (♀). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638310" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="A4DFBCD96049C0C4CFF72380E3131F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E73DA16E352CE6DA0EB25FD3AFB0A19F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. New records of Tabanidae from Honduras A, B Dichelacera submarginata Lutz (♀, ♂) C Philipotabanus elviae (Fairchild) (♀) D Stypommisa changena Fairchild (♂) E Tabanus claripennis (Bigot) (♀) F T. nebulosus De Geer (♀). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638310" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80A0056DAA2D9EFBFA3CBF7AB01D2B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A19E5666BA339616DC3995C5EE29D3F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D64E5468A09E0505A174E9C5272E1C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Previously known from Costa Rica and Panama (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coscaron, S" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B9" refString="Coscaron, S, Papavero, N, 2009. Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera 16: 1 - 199" title="Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae." volume="16" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coscarón">Coscaron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3243DF6228CE3C96E696294B5D2D623" author="Coscaron, S" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B9" refString="Coscaron, S, Papavero, N, 2009. Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera 16: 1 - 199" title="Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae." volume="16" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6993909DA6F52B258CAF854C05CBFA6E" originalValue="Coscarón">Coscaron</normalizedToken>
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||||
and Papavero 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="El Volcan" country="Honduras" location="Santa Barbara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Barbara">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="863A04C84678C0B1F56D8B4E5C160590" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E98F86FD6293F050213C6150E9C05E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4EFE64FF8322FB1F714EC25AAF2FDED6" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="El Volcan" country="Honduras" location="Santa Barbara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Barbara">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED63D97525121960A6B99372E53E0AF" name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7E832E03A5A59E5233A01C0BC91695FC" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Santa Barbara">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A5B1B3B1881D01845FCCE811D0D620DD" country="Honduras" name="Santa Barbara">
|
||||
Santa
|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectorName id="1BE1FC80B8503175FE1B2B6561B1430D">
|
||||
El
|
||||
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|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DAE2FA839B61ADBC1EBA15EFBE70371" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-06-26" collectorName="R. Cordero, J. Torres" country="Trinidad" elevation="1320" latitude="15.133889" location="Trinidad" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.30028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FF67B9B5544B928C92B5B22FA01437FC" collectingDate="2000-06-26" collectorName="R. Cordero, J. Torres" country="Trinidad" elevation="1320" latitude="15.133889" location="Trinidad" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.30028" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDC4BDC7D167081B302D0A22D703B5E9" name="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="15.133889">15°08'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74777A689454BACED0B6C5F72343DFF7" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="15.133889">15°08'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-88.30028">88°18'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F67A311560AA0E4374949661E854572E" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-88.30028">88°18'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="775E762D84D5BCCA6EFFFB8BD4D8C5C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E25F9B762045AEB692BDC4C01A960328" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-06-26">26.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="95CCB6AB2E38A1B4246B0A20D17D37D1" value="2000-06-26">26.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Cordero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="BC31D89045073E49E6F4E57AF0A40FF5">R. Cordero</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Torres</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F9416F2ADBC5D22B05E7BAC565DCA73D">J. Torres</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; EAPZ35.149
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Bakalin, Vadim A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vabakalin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E01901ABA307BA282796EBCB8A21750">Bakalin, Vadim A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Klimova, Ksenia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F1B6664B5CE8DB5F33A112AC8205EA">Klimova, Ksenia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86168BCBD4F8FE8A5F74F5B0C40A59CF">Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="575CDE9ED2BCC554D347DBEB8F7D49C2">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165119449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3EAF92A29F53C88F0B81378E599177" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3EAF92A29F53C88F0B81378E599177" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3A3EAF92-A29F-53C8-8F0B-81378E599177" authority="Bakalin & Buczk. PLoS ONE 13 (10): e 0204561 [13]. 2018." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia sinensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Calypogeia sinensis Bakalin & Buczk. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0204561 [13]. 2018.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="3A3EAF92A29F53C88F0B81378E599177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165119449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3EAF92A29F53C88F0B81378E599177" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3EAF92A29F53C88F0B81378E599177" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" scope_phylum="Marchantiophyta">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1EE83A21B6F658EEE0BEB52EC625BB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA4942377BB6C415B96EBC34F469ADC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55DE16617D05DEF116B41B40C205A0B7" ID-CoL="Q6MT" LSID="3A3EAF92-A29F-53C8-8F0B-81378E599177" authority="Bakalin & Buczk. PLoS ONE 13 (10): e 0204561 [13]. 2018." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia sinensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Calypogeia sinensis Bakalin & Buczk. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0204561 [13]. 2018.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75932ED02EDB35BD020DB1BF136ABD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DFB28CFFA05ED073C072CB89C1580FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3252E1F57FC57EB1E92919BEB4A86A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
China. Guizhou Province: Duyun Municipality (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22.383" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.37305">26°22.383'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DCF332C9E2B56E7D74DCD6789FC420DE" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22.383" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.37305">26°22.383'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="21.35" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.355835">107°21.35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25510AF864D0406CCF2494665BBADE3C" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="21.35" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.355835">107°21.35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1300 m alt., 22 Nov 2013, V.A. Bakalin China-56-77-13 (holotype: VBGI!; isotype: POZW!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98C70D20D90CCE729C235FCCED3C0A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="697B5CAB61C3B5CCD628D996BE8FDB16" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECED1AEB8948C4949DC868392EA932CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The species was described in Guizhou Province, China, and confirmed in northern Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" author="Buczkowska, K" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B15" refString="Buczkowska, K, Bakalin, V, Baczkiewicz, A, Aguero, B, Gonera, P, Ślipiko, M, Szczecinska, M, Sawicki, J, 2018. Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13(10): e0204561. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" title="Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13 (10): e 0204561." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" year="2018">Buczkowska et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92DF30D262D145018F0501CC3F0C070C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" author="Buczkowska, K" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B15" refString="Buczkowska, K, Bakalin, V, Baczkiewicz, A, Aguero, B, Gonera, P, Ślipiko, M, Szczecinska, M, Sawicki, J, 2018. Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13(10): e0204561. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" title="Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13 (10): e 0204561." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" year="2018">Buczkowska et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but seems hardly restricted by known localities and is likely much more widely distributed. We (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" author="Buczkowska, K" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B15" refString="Buczkowska, K, Bakalin, V, Baczkiewicz, A, Aguero, B, Gonera, P, Ślipiko, M, Szczecinska, M, Sawicki, J, 2018. Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13(10): e0204561. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" title="Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13 (10): e 0204561." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" year="2018">Buczkowska et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C339023C14D2C85CBE1EADE28AC70B7B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" author="Buczkowska, K" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B15" refString="Buczkowska, K, Bakalin, V, Baczkiewicz, A, Aguero, B, Gonera, P, Ślipiko, M, Szczecinska, M, Sawicki, J, 2018. Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13(10): e0204561. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" title="Does Calypogeiaazurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) occur outside Europe? Molecular and morphological evidence. PLoS One 13 (10): e 0204561." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204561" year="2018">Buczkowska et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) expected its occurrence in the Meta-Himalaya, as well as in Hengduan, which is the area of occurrence of several Sino-Himalayan species of the group to which the present taxon should belong. Some of the records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia azurea" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF1073C42F20EF226FD088CC7F67698" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia azurea" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29DF4B5D997EB84E4BAE27041F23E9BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia azurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably belong to this taxon (see doubtful records). The description and illustrations of the taxon were published recently, and no additional information seems required here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
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Strong indications of maternal care in
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(Fig. 3d) were gathered by G.D. while walking trails in the montane cloud forest of the Yanayacu Biological Station and Center for Creative Studies, Napo Province, Ecuador (2150 m elevation,
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,
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) during the first week of July 2011. A total of five females were found, each tending small groups of uniform larvae (Fig. 3e), on the undersides of large leaves of
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S. Knapp growing in streamside habitats (Fig. 3f). The group containing the smallest larvae was composed of nine individuals, while groups with larger larvae contained five and six individuals. The group with five larvae had two individuals separated on leaves 20-30 cm in different directions from the central three larvae arranged in a small rosette with heads to the inside and the mother to the side.
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A632EE1692458EF919E54CA559D1BD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A632EE1692458EF919E54CA559D1BD3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="ADA9B0647794C0F7C96AA5314E0EEAAC" LSID="3A632EE1-6924-58EF-919E-54CA559D1BD3" authority="Round 1990, emend. Lobban & Ashworth" authorityName="C.A.Agardh" authorityYear="1827" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="family">Ardissoneaceae Round 1990, emend. Lobban & Ashworth</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">With the characters of the Order.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="BAF14B2A36302FE8ACF25470CFFFBF7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA952FC523AAE7C1F4230882DD351849" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">With the characters of the Order.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="included genera">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Included genera.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissonea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissonea" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissonea</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6226994D0A60E868EFCF7CA5928F7D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Included genera.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="48C8F0AC5B37C662F5C2008DB45630F1" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissonea" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="194701B35B9BBDE5FF1ABC1C14520BCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissonea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
De Notaris, sensu stricto
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban & Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissoneopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissoneopsis" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissoneopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAE83D5C072783E19B3C470F2FE9AC45" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD1C1E88B6EFE6B2F95662C5E2D2B6FD" authorityName="Lobban & Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissoneopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissoneopsis" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="131DB23034FBFAF8620AA6CB56059166" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissoneopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lobban & Ashworth, gen. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azpeitia" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="H. Peragallo in H. Peragallo and M. Peragallo 1897 -" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5C144687612E8E954510635525CD29B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54FD391F6BBEA0B065F3C51B6E8629D3" authorityName="Azpeitia" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="H. Peragallo in H. Peragallo and M. Peragallo 1897 -" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BAF3942EA1A10AD36CE918B84CA573F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Peragallo) Azpeitia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban & Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Grunowago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Grunowago" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Grunowago</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4B311A7565A48DA1B1E4C145E4824C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99FAFD27D2F84A7A1D1F354CC1716277" authorityName="Lobban & Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Grunowago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Grunowago" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7679151329635298B8C416350473E4A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Grunowago</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lobban & Ashworth, gen. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Toxarium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Toxarium" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Toxarium</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7BEF34895C01ED4B5AA19002939987A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB3EE32CC2E630184C871E7072ED8F2A" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Toxarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Toxarium" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B51FA763C19C2C4BE668EAC4B095659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Toxarium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.W. Bailey
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1841" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BA76B685A950C7B31F8D2AF9B5A1E21" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F43445CB4C78E5118CBB0658BC7C1E1" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1841" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Climacosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABD79279B620334C63D6E1028AADBFA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Climacosphenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ehrenberg
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6D8EA473A7BAFCB2B57CC15D54E75B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6D8EA473A7BAFCB2B57CC15D54E75B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Mecyclothorax) subsp. subgenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" species="spiculatus" subGenus="Mecyclothorax" subSpecies="subgenus">subgenus Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="3A6D8EA473A7BAFCB2B57CC15D54E75B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6D8EA473A7BAFCB2B57CC15D54E75B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6D8EA473A7BAFCB2B57CC15D54E75B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_genus="Mecyclothorax" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Moriomorphini">
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<subSubSection id="FC4EC8933028013114B1618A8E0E4057" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="58103174CF1D688640635CD00542FC7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="35574E07C14A9A58DE1E459167E8AF4F" ID-CoL="8MC2R" authority="Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Mecyclothorax) subsp. subgenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mecyclothorax">subgenus Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<subSubSection id="070CF0EEF750E4B870E6ED31FA5BEA65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2ACC927EA92C0C7BD01CD4A35C5D3DEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F9AC1507F1EB6DEA8B452E336B2EFC2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
This subgenus holds most of the species-level diversity in the genus, and within those radiations character diversity is rampant, making setal configurations, body form, or mensural characters useless for diagnosis. The best means to diagnose this group is through male genitalic characters, as no species of this subgenus studied to date exhibit a flagellum on the internal sac. Instead, the gonopore is surrounded by either a donut-shaped, soft expansion, or this area of the sac bears a scoop-like flagellar plate, well sclerotized and even ridged, with the gonopore present in membrane lying on the convex surface of this plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres of Mecyclothorax spp., right lateral view, internal sac everted in C-G: A, M. blackburni; B-C, M. peryphoides; D, M. moorei; E, M. lewisensis; F, M. punctipennis; G, M. montivagus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179960" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F009D425A689A278823CF201A080DD98" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres of Mecyclothorax spp., right lateral view, internal sac everted in C-G: A, M. blackburni; B-C, M. peryphoides; D, M. moorei; E, M. lewisensis; F, M. punctipennis; G, M. montivagus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179960" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The male median lobe also exhibits an opercular flap: i.e. a sclerotized triangle articulated with membrane that lies at the distal end of the ostium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres of Mecyclothorax spp., right lateral view, internal sac everted in C-G: A, M. blackburni; B-C, M. peryphoides; D, M. moorei; E, M. lewisensis; F, M. punctipennis; G, M. montivagus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179960" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28E7D1784BEFBAA2619864E93849F6EA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres of Mecyclothorax spp., right lateral view, internal sac everted in C-G: A, M. blackburni; B-C, M. peryphoides; D, M. moorei; E, M. lewisensis; F, M. punctipennis; G, M. montivagus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179960" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male parameres are elongate, with the left paramere generally narrow basally with the apex extended as an attenuate whip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of Mecyclothorax spp. (ectal view): A, M. blackburni; B, M. storeyi; C, M. amplipennis; D, M. montivagus; E, M. laterobustus. As the aedeagal assembly of M. storeyi males is inverted relative to other Mecyclothorax species (Moore 1984), the configuration of the upper, or right paramere of M. storeyi should be compared to the ventral, or left parameres of the other species, and vice versa." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179961" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="499DE24D757FA9BDA1E38E24A15A1CD9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of Mecyclothorax spp. (ectal view): A, M. blackburni; B, M. storeyi; C, M. amplipennis; D, M. montivagus; E, M. laterobustus. As the aedeagal assembly of M. storeyi males is inverted relative to other Mecyclothorax species (Moore 1984), the configuration of the upper, or right paramere of M. storeyi should be compared to the ventral, or left parameres of the other species, and vice versa." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179961" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). External characters differ greatly across the pectinate comb of taxa comprising the base of the radiation -
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. monteithi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. monteithi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="792A4A4B0E607F9CCB02128ABA04B3C7" lsidName="M. monteithi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55E4A92CE04C043C629AA5E3EDF93D23" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. monteithi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. globicollis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="globicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. globicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1498D34D19E1CCD240B7DC3A9CF128EB" lsidName="M. globicollis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="globicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F46BD13D45BDB89AFB7F41C419F72315" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. globicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0D9F9E0EEE053E3FE217F8DAE511AB9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) - though several external characters can assist in assignment of species to this subgenus. First, the labrum is emarginate apically, either distinctly as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. goweri" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. goweri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13892C6BC471F47D19AD540D1FF4203E" lsidName="M. goweri" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D9E613EDDBECF5B91FAB66088EF37E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. goweri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Head and mouthpart structures of Mecyclothorax spp. A-C. Head capsule, dorsal view: A, M. goweri; B, M. fleutiauxi; C, M. laterorectus. D-I, Mentum, labial palps and ligula: D, M. peryphoides, ventral view; E, M. storeyi, ventral view; F, M. amplipennis, dorsal view; G, M. montivagus, dorsal view; H, M. kanak, ventral view; I, M. fleutiauxi, ventral view. Abbreviations include: aso, anterior supraorbital seta; pso, posterior supraorbital seta." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179957" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A79634F9299CDBD3D6F9726C12D849CD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Head and mouthpart structures of Mecyclothorax spp. A-C. Head capsule, dorsal view: A, M. goweri; B, M. fleutiauxi; C, M. laterorectus. D-I, Mentum, labial palps and ligula: D, M. peryphoides, ventral view; E, M. storeyi, ventral view; F, M. amplipennis, dorsal view; G, M. montivagus, dorsal view; H, M. kanak, ventral view; I, M. fleutiauxi, ventral view. Abbreviations include: aso, anterior supraorbital seta; pso, posterior supraorbital seta." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179957" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or less so as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. montivagus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="montivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. montivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B1129D70EC897857569999C4139A8AE" lsidName="M. montivagus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="montivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43D22A072F4A1021CBC93CBE5D274E4D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. montivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Mecyclothorax spp., dorsal view, with subgeneric assignments: A, M. (Eucyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax blackburni (type species); B, M. (Qecyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax storeyi (type species); C, M. (Meonochilus, status n.) Meonochilus amplipennis (type species); D, M. (Mecyclothorax) montivagus (type species); E, M. (Mecyclothorax) lissus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179964" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0F19F40DC6505C0C360454545AC6BE6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Mecyclothorax spp., dorsal view, with subgeneric assignments: A, M. (Eucyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax blackburni (type species); B, M. (Qecyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax storeyi (type species); C, M. (Meonochilus, status n.) Meonochilus amplipennis (type species); D, M. (Mecyclothorax) montivagus (type species); E, M. (Mecyclothorax) lissus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179964" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ligular margin is generally truncate with the ligular setae well separated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Head and mouthpart structures of Mecyclothorax spp. A-C. Head capsule, dorsal view: A, M. goweri; B, M. fleutiauxi; C, M. laterorectus. D-I, Mentum, labial palps and ligula: D, M. peryphoides, ventral view; E, M. storeyi, ventral view; F, M. amplipennis, dorsal view; G, M. montivagus, dorsal view; H, M. kanak, ventral view; I, M. fleutiauxi, ventral view. Abbreviations include: aso, anterior supraorbital seta; pso, posterior supraorbital seta." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179957" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EBC8F9082DFA71ED84918CFC04825D85" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Head and mouthpart structures of Mecyclothorax spp. A-C. Head capsule, dorsal view: A, M. goweri; B, M. fleutiauxi; C, M. laterorectus. D-I, Mentum, labial palps and ligula: D, M. peryphoides, ventral view; E, M. storeyi, ventral view; F, M. amplipennis, dorsal view; G, M. montivagus, dorsal view; H, M. kanak, ventral view; I, M. fleutiauxi, ventral view. Abbreviations include: aso, anterior supraorbital seta; pso, posterior supraorbital seta." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179957" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), though as exceptions, the ligula is apically rounded in the Papuan taxa
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. brispex" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brispex">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brispex</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4F91EBDC644FAB2F7C3543D4DB2D0E3" lsidName="M. brispex" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brispex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FC0DA997A335254D41E808206930E4B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brispex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. andersoni" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="735CBC4CCBE2F62499F5263DA46FCD38" lsidName="M. andersoni" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DB1302AFC18032B2B86570A569D3913" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B01FD0209D0A506E47A265487AD76A8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="679 - 703" refId="B63" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2017b. Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 71: 679 - 703" title="Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species." volume="71" year="2017 b">Liebherr 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D916CEF470BA46E1E7BAB7543076A35D" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="679 - 703" refId="B63" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2017b. Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 71: 679 - 703" title="Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species." volume="71" year="2017 b">Liebherr 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The prosternum exhibits a smooth to distinctly punctate anteapical groove, though never any other punctures. The parascutellar striole is present, and may be smooth or punctate, with up to 8 punctures along its length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Mecyclothorax spp., dorsal view, with subgeneric assignments: A, M. (Eucyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax blackburni (type species); B, M. (Qecyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax storeyi (type species); C, M. (Meonochilus, status n.) Meonochilus amplipennis (type species); D, M. (Mecyclothorax) montivagus (type species); E, M. (Mecyclothorax) lissus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179964" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8D-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB0A1722CD7258856BFE28566B8ED7A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Mecyclothorax spp., dorsal view, with subgeneric assignments: A, M. (Eucyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax blackburni (type species); B, M. (Qecyclothorax, subgen. n.) Mecyclothorax storeyi (type species); C, M. (Meonochilus, status n.) Meonochilus amplipennis (type species); D, M. (Mecyclothorax) montivagus (type species); E, M. (Mecyclothorax) lissus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179964" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8D-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female reproductive tract is nearly exclusively characterized by the spermathecal duct entering the dorsal surface of the bursa directly dorsad the juncture of the common oviduct with the bursa copulatrix (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, Amblytelus and Mecyclothorax spp: A, A. matthewsi; B, A. brevis; C, M. blackburni; D, M. storeyi; E, M. minutus; F, M. rectangulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179962" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B1F63D53944C30A4AB97116394CD9A9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, Amblytelus and Mecyclothorax spp: A, A. matthewsi; B, A. brevis; C, M. blackburni; D, M. storeyi; E, M. minutus; F, M. rectangulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179962" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, based on the cladistic analysis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E46B724C936C94E1059FA4CC5ADCDD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), entry of the spermathecal duct at the bursal-common oviduct juncture-as in subgenera
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2018" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF69F113CDE7508DC56024B5E8F407A1" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="286641C484418BAA3483D6D2E0C40D70" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2018" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Qecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Qecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6DAD6001A78CB4AF7A2F490D9D66A3D" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Qecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85799C3379ED437EE2EC12D5D97CE0BC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Qecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-atavistically and independently re-evolves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. brispex" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brispex">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brispex</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77BC0672340090841AC084FF488B4647" lsidName="M. brispex" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brispex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F4D7D2D00776EFCF7194B67BB4080DA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brispex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the Australian sister taxa
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8872A4DA32C81499A7ED6427D301752B" lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B670B8057A93893D2A2D7FAE1A37B0E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. minutus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB236FA0365C5CF989D257E0E6C1B281" lsidName="M. minutus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A16D4206C1521FB16C276E80D3B2E7C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, Amblytelus and Mecyclothorax spp: A, A. matthewsi; B, A. brevis; C, M. blackburni; D, M. storeyi; E, M. minutus; F, M. rectangulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179962" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01D3DFBF24FA0D9E91A71046CE4FF45B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, Amblytelus and Mecyclothorax spp: A, A. matthewsi; B, A. brevis; C, M. blackburni; D, M. storeyi; E, M. minutus; F, M. rectangulus. See Table 2 for abbreviations." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179962" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="member species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Member species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3208A38842304A4881CDAEFF1370BF81" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="member species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1A1DBCA6617EF519474209CBF4FA7AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Member species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2C2530DE0EE295A29E2B6902B131DD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The immense diversity of species comprising this subgenus is represented by 25 species in the cladistic analysis. The various species known from Norfolk Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="B78" refString="Moore, BP, 1985. The Carabidae of Norfolk Island. In Ball GE (ed Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of Beetles and Ants, Dr W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 237-256." title="The Carabidae of Norfolk Island. In Ball GE (ed Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of Beetles and Ants, Dr W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 237 - 256." year="1985">Moore 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C2398725E4F1D6510391DAFD45E845D" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="B78" refString="Moore, BP, 1985. The Carabidae of Norfolk Island. In Ball GE (ed Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of Beetles and Ants, Dr W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 237-256." title="The Carabidae of Norfolk Island. In Ball GE (ed Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of Beetles and Ants, Dr W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 237 - 256." year="1985">Moore 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Lord Howe Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="B79" refString="Moore, BP, 1992. The Carabidae of Lord Howe Island. In Noonan GR, Ball GE, Stork NE (Eds) The Biogeography of Ground Beetles of Mountains and Islands, Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hampshire, UK." title="The Carabidae of Lord Howe Island. In Noonan GR, Ball GE, Stork NE (Eds) The Biogeography of Ground Beetles of Mountains and Islands, Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hampshire, UK." year="1992">Moore 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73FA55F3A1552CA66651EA3ED0E05D41" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="B79" refString="Moore, BP, 1992. The Carabidae of Lord Howe Island. In Noonan GR, Ball GE, Stork NE (Eds) The Biogeography of Ground Beetles of Mountains and Islands, Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hampshire, UK." title="The Carabidae of Lord Howe Island. In Noonan GR, Ball GE, Stork NE (Eds) The Biogeography of Ground Beetles of Mountains and Islands, Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hampshire, UK." year="1992">Moore 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Borneo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="263 - 267" refId="B15" refString="Baehr, M, Lorenz, W, 1999. A reevaluation of Loeffleria globicollis Mandl from Borneo (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Spixiana 22: 263 - 267" title="A reevaluation of Loeffleria globicollis Mandl from Borneo (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." volume="22" year="1999">Baehr and Lorenz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C57E97E14B54B3BD60F93C88435B8B6" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="263 - 267" refId="B15" refString="Baehr, M, Lorenz, W, 1999. A reevaluation of Loeffleria globicollis Mandl from Borneo (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Spixiana 22: 263 - 267" title="A reevaluation of Loeffleria globicollis Mandl from Borneo (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." volume="22" year="1999">Baehr and Lorenz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Java (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="273 - 286" refId="B2" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1933. On some new species of Carabidae, chiefly from Java. Treubia 14: 273 - 286" title="On some new species of Carabidae, chiefly from Java." volume="14" year="1933">Andrewes 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1C90260FAE6F5192CCD9E033B03511A" author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="273 - 286" refId="B2" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1933. On some new species of Carabidae, chiefly from Java. Treubia 14: 273 - 286" title="On some new species of Carabidae, chiefly from Java." volume="14" year="1933">Andrewes 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Louwerens, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B72" refString="Louwerens, CJ, 1949. Some notes on the Carabidae, collected by Mr. P. H. van Doesburg in the Malay Archipelago with descriptions of new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 90: 45 - 53" title="Some notes on the Carabidae, collected by Mr. P. H. van Doesburg in the Malay Archipelago with descriptions of new species." volume="90" year="1949">Louwerens 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C84D7B7617C48292B9E56EACCB42A81F" author="Louwerens, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B72" refString="Louwerens, CJ, 1949. Some notes on the Carabidae, collected by Mr. P. H. van Doesburg in the Malay Archipelago with descriptions of new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 90: 45 - 53" title="Some notes on the Carabidae, collected by Mr. P. H. van Doesburg in the Malay Archipelago with descriptions of new species." volume="90" year="1949">Louwerens 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Louwerens, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="303 - 327" refId="B73" refString="Louwerens, CJ, 1953. Carabidae (Col.) from the Sunda Islands. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 64: 303 - 327" title="Carabidae (Col.) from the Sunda Islands." volume="64" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="536AD5E933C1F4CD66F6E3E71E6D356D" author="Louwerens, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="303 - 327" refId="B73" refString="Louwerens, CJ, 1953. Carabidae (Col.) from the Sunda Islands. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 64: 303 - 327" title="Carabidae (Col.) from the Sunda Islands." volume="64" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; 3 of 5 resident species analyzed); Papua New Guinea (8 species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.2" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="52 - 70" refId="B32" refString="Gueorguiev, B, 2013. Taxonomic, nomenclatural, and faunistic records for species in tribes Melaenini, Moriomorphini, Pterostichini, Licinini, and Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zootaxa 3709: 52 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.2" title="Taxonomic, nomenclatural, and faunistic records for species in tribes Melaenini, Moriomorphini, Pterostichini, Licinini, and Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.2" volume="3709" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1DD018B080169D62CBC7E895A9AFAC7D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.2" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="52 - 70" refId="B32" refString="Gueorguiev, B, 2013. Taxonomic, nomenclatural, and faunistic records for species in tribes Melaenini, Moriomorphini, Pterostichini, Licinini, and Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zootaxa 3709: 52 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.2" title="Taxonomic, nomenclatural, and faunistic records for species in tribes Melaenini, Moriomorphini, Pterostichini, Licinini, and Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.2" volume="3709" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A92C66E2C592A56DACB6F99223C0F832" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000260" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 154" refId="B53" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2008a. Mecyclothorax kavanaughi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Finisterre Range, Papua New Guinea. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 151: 147 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000260" title="Mecyclothorax kavanaughi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Finisterre Range, Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000260" volume="151" year="2008 a">Liebherr 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88A77E1E2C6DB49257037A976A9808A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000260" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 154" refId="B53" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2008a. Mecyclothorax kavanaughi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Finisterre Range, Papua New Guinea. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 151: 147 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000260" title="Mecyclothorax kavanaughi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Finisterre Range, Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000260" volume="151" year="2008 a">Liebherr 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="679 - 703" refId="B63" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2017b. Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 71: 679 - 703" title="Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species." volume="71" year="2017 b">2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF0978014CC1429EBD756A1F715033AB" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="679 - 703" refId="B63" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2017b. Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 71: 679 - 703" title="Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea with descriptions of five new species." volume="71" year="2017 b">2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Serie A Zoologie" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="B26" refString="Enderlein, G, 1909. 9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: pp. 486-492." title="9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: pp. 486 - 492." year="1909">Enderlein 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66515A218488FA2BC18B14827B60A802" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Serie A Zoologie" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="B26" refString="Enderlein, G, 1909. 9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: pp. 486-492." title="9. Des Insektenfauna der Insel Neu-Amsterdam. In Enderlein G (ed). Die Insekten des Antarktischen Gebietes, 10. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin: pp. 486 - 492." year="1909">Enderlein 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Plaetary Science Letters" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="B39" refString="Jeannel, R, 1940. Coleopteres. In Jeannel R (ed). Croisiere de Bougainville aux Iles Australes Francaises. Memoires de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 14(N.S.): 63-201." title="Coleopteres. In Jeannel R (ed). Croisiere de Bougainville aux Iles Australes Francaises. Memoires de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 14 (N. S.): 63 - 201." year="1940">Jeannel 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38306A2CCA51C2BA0D328029A46F65FE" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Plaetary Science Letters" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="B39" refString="Jeannel, R, 1940. Coleopteres. In Jeannel R (ed). Croisiere de Bougainville aux Iles Australes Francaises. Memoires de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 14(N.S.): 63-201." title="Coleopteres. In Jeannel R (ed). Croisiere de Bougainville aux Iles Australes Francaises. Memoires de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 14 (N. S.): 63 - 201." year="1940">Jeannel 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and New Zealand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="(Psydrinae: Meonini New Zealand Entomologist" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 22" refId="B65" refString="Liebherr, JK, Marris, JWM, 2009. Revision of the New Zealand species of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae, Mecyclothoracini) and the consequent removal of several species to Meonochilus gen. n. (Psydrinae: Meonini New Zealand Entomologist 32: 5 - 22" title="Revision of the New Zealand species of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae, Mecyclothoracini) and the consequent removal of several species to Meonochilus gen. n." volume="32" year="2009">Liebherr and Marris 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FCB2B4CFD72BBA248618A98BCA5EF65" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="(Psydrinae: Meonini New Zealand Entomologist" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 22" refId="B65" refString="Liebherr, JK, Marris, JWM, 2009. Revision of the New Zealand species of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae, Mecyclothoracini) and the consequent removal of several species to Meonochilus gen. n. (Psydrinae: Meonini New Zealand Entomologist 32: 5 - 22" title="Revision of the New Zealand species of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae, Mecyclothoracini) and the consequent removal of several species to Meonochilus gen. n." volume="32" year="2009">Liebherr and Marris 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) all are members of this clade (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87367B04F56D7110CEE04CAC6680C2EC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Examination of illustrations of male genitalia for other New Guinean species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="249 - 252" refId="B5" refString="Baehr, M, 1992. A new Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Spixiana 15: 249 - 252" title="A new Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." volume="15" year="1992">Baehr 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F7C0C2926D5FA6829747AB851FE05" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="249 - 252" refId="B5" refString="Baehr, M, 1992. A new Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Spixiana 15: 249 - 252" title="A new Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." volume="15" year="1992">Baehr 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologische Gesellschaft" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 19" refId="B6" refString="Baehr, M, 1995. The genus Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903 in New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologische Gesellschaft 85: 3 - 19" title="The genus Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903 in New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." volume="85" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE7C5B3F0A1B57132C5C1782BFB760B5" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologische Gesellschaft" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 19" refId="B6" refString="Baehr, M, 1995. The genus Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903 in New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologische Gesellschaft 85: 3 - 19" title="The genus Mecyclothorax Sharp, 1903 in New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." volume="85" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 24" refId="B7" refString="Baehr, M, 1998. A further new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from western New Guinea. Spixiana 21: 21 - 24" title="A further new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from western New Guinea." volume="21" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="848EB1ECB62C042451BB6B16EFBEEC70" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 24" refId="B7" refString="Baehr, M, 1998. A further new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from western New Guinea. Spixiana 21: 21 - 24" title="A further new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from western New Guinea." volume="21" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79563" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="695 - 704" refId="B8" refString="Baehr, M, 2002. Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from Papua New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 109: 695 - 704, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79563" title="Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from Papua New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79563" volume="109" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B89A7FEB0AB5E57F61DE4253485BC2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79563" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="695 - 704" refId="B8" refString="Baehr, M, 2002. Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from Papua New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 109: 695 - 704, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79563" title="Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from Papua New Guinea (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79563" volume="109" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000258" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="133 - 140" refId="B11" refString="Baehr, M, 2008. Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 151: 133 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000258" title="Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000258" volume="151" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56B0FFDEE9BCD35B18447ACA21888143" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000258" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="133 - 140" refId="B11" refString="Baehr, M, 2008. Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 151: 133 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000258" title="Two new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000258" volume="151" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="123 - 129" refId="B13" refString="Baehr, M, 2014. A new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrini, Mecyclothoracina). Spixiana 37: 123 - 129" title="A new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrini, Mecyclothoracina)." volume="37" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAC6E50979474E72DD1A315F71F8459A" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="123 - 129" refId="B13" refString="Baehr, M, 2014. A new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrini, Mecyclothoracina). Spixiana 37: 123 - 129" title="A new species of the genus Mecyclothorax Sharp from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Psydrini, Mecyclothoracina)." volume="37" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) indicates that the entire 22 species currently known from New Guinea belong to this subgenus. Phylogenetic placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. montivagus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="montivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. montivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D13FBEC097213BA62EF247F10FFA1794" lsidName="M. montivagus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="montivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC0DADAA18F991C6ED2B89E3DCBAB16C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. montivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Hawaii, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. marau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="marau">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. marau</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD02E36B734B3C959C90E79D27A6B90" lsidName="M. marau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="marau">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE999962A82271A5EEA1FFBF1694D9B7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. marau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Tahiti near
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9A15438BA10F908FD807F91ADCABE63" lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="843047B0F49A8EE66573C782234C2EA5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Australia, the hypothesized colonist taxon for both the Hawaiian and Tahitian radiations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 170" refId="B59" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2013. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands. ZooKeys 322: 1 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" volume="322" year="2013">Liebherr 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11E5687475C3DC51AEF5D248CDCC90BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 170" refId="B59" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2013. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands. ZooKeys 322: 1 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" volume="322" year="2013">Liebherr 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 407" refId="B60" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2015. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation. ZooKeys 544: 1 - 407, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" volume="544" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5B76A4B31A8C7F65A3F43E117F69C92" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 407" refId="B60" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2015. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation. ZooKeys 544: 1 - 407, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" volume="544" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) indicates that these species appropriately act as surrogates for the entire 239 species of the Hawaiian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="676C0304021E199928AD219A80F6A4B7" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B69155755BBB384F224E5DCD99285E0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
radiation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 407" refId="B60" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2015. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation. ZooKeys 544: 1 - 407, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" volume="544" year="2015">Liebherr 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA659F710FB5DF554D43114F7075F464" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 407" refId="B60" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2015. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation. ZooKeys 544: 1 - 407, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" volume="544" year="2015">Liebherr 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) plus the 108 species comprising the Society Island radiation on Tahiti and Moorea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3675" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="37 - 80" refId="B58" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2012. The first precinctive Carabidae from Moorea, Society Islands: new Mecyclothorax spp. (Coleoptera) from the summit of Mont Tohiea. ZooKeys 224: 37 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3675" title="The first precinctive Carabidae from Moorea, Society Islands: new Mecyclothorax spp. (Coleoptera) from the summit of Mont Tohiea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3675" volume="224" year="2012">Liebherr 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="388A7353390A0F6EA5F45AAAE67D8BD8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3675" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="37 - 80" refId="B58" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2012. The first precinctive Carabidae from Moorea, Society Islands: new Mecyclothorax spp. (Coleoptera) from the summit of Mont Tohiea. ZooKeys 224: 37 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3675" title="The first precinctive Carabidae from Moorea, Society Islands: new Mecyclothorax spp. (Coleoptera) from the summit of Mont Tohiea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.3675" volume="224" year="2012">Liebherr 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 170" refId="B59" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2013. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands. ZooKeys 322: 1 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" volume="322" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F9C828CF47B6056F77F76B9B0EB6D1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 170" refId="B59" refString="Liebherr, JK, 2013. The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands. ZooKeys 322: 1 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" volume="322" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4904DEF4C5BB6CE985B7D46BDE4A3658" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73338F88416145847BA3C88F1A9C6CA8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fauna is shown to be biogeographically polyphyletic, with the Australian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="997BAFD70E93896F947A310BEA39547F" lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2776179C2D37A04E4C34C8ECDB0DDD41" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. minutus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F27DCB18470F3FC277C09D404FA7AE8" lsidName="M. minutus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBF4CE0D663860D6A8139CD799E4CBCA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. ambiguus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F77DB271F9DEAD23E16D78C5C5916DB9" lsidName="M. ambiguus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16AF7BD9B497C0484CB6202E5C3898AF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C88ADCF4F7BCD718317A33F9C3E1D254" lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D129561681C6A5DFC65B8A17AB3EF2B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
latecomers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="F08BEEBAD3C3C3894B624FC8C6870CB6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Strict consensus cladogram of 16 equally most-parsimonious trees derived from cladistic analysis of 65 moriomorphine taxa, including the secondary outgroup Neonomius laevicollis, six primary outgroup taxa in Amblytelus and allied genera, and 58 ingroup terminals; 57 Mecyclothorax species plus two genitalic forms of M. andersoni. Species terminals are labeled with species name and three-letter abbreviation of relevant generic or subgeneric name. Full listing of included taxa along with subgeneric assignments is presented in Table 2. Cladistic analysis is based on 137 characters (see character descriptions for nature of each character Areas occupied by the included taxa indicated by abbreviations following species epithets: Bo, Borneo; EOZ, eastern Australia, i. e. east of the Nullarbor Plain; FP, French Polynesia, Tahiti; HI, Hawaiian Islands, Maui; Jv, Java; LH, Lord Howe Island; NC, New Caledonia; Nf, Norfolk Island; NNZ, North Island of New Zealand; NZ, generally distributed across New Zealand; OZ, generally distributed across Australia; PNG, Papua New Guinea; QOZ, restricted to Queensland, Australia; SNZ, South Island of New Zealand plus Chatham Islands; SP & A, St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands; WOZ, western Australia, i. e. west of the Nullarbor Plain." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.21000.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179963" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) relative to member taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2018" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C811F1ED4EA485E7BE63F10403DCB5D" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F94F823CFA60AEBB2C7A0F1D5E3D1DE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liebherr, 2018" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Qecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Qecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B68B7D81BBB52A19C702D0C4298B2A7D" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Qecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FBEE9F47F3DC952023DDC08110E0D04" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Qecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the late-arriving branch of the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B99267417327AD1125A6812C6ABAF9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D59A745190D4B0C6971A0784DB800E4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecyclothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fauna having been derived from New Guinean roots. The two species recently described from Timor Leste (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1660" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="421 - 450" refId="B16" refString="Baehr, M, Reid, CAM, 2017. On a collection of Carabidae from Timor Leste, with descriptions of nine new species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). Records of the Australian Museum 69: 421 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1660" title="On a collection of Carabidae from Timor Leste, with descriptions of nine new species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1660" volume="69" year="2017">Baehr and Reid 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05CE8EA8324D0D8504AB67F3508D0520" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1660" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="421 - 450" refId="B16" refString="Baehr, M, Reid, CAM, 2017. On a collection of Carabidae from Timor Leste, with descriptions of nine new species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae). Records of the Australian Museum 69: 421 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1660" title="On a collection of Carabidae from Timor Leste, with descriptions of nine new species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1660" volume="69" year="2017">Baehr and Reid 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) also appear to be members of this subgenus based on their gracile body form with cordate pronotum, largely impunctate ventral body surface, and lack of a flagellum in the male aedeagal median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
|
|||
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<bibCitation id="BD105E468F66668643DC15010853F351" author="Linnaeus" pagination="261" title="Thapsia asclepium" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
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|
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<emphasis id="4DFD673DD48ADDB4D778287CC22EC29F" bold="true" pageNumber="884">Thapsia asclepium</emphasis>
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||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
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1
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||||
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|
||||
: 261. 1753
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">"Habitat in Apulia." RCN: 2087.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="708E21747E2C9C7DCFE33C77ECF42325" pageNumber="884" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36D8A7C41856A87FD2FDA5B049D2A236" pageNumber="884">"Habitat in Apulia." RCN: 2087.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB3855B620C9468831855DC4E8CD6332" pageNumber="884" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2B1D00D60ACAFC9AE9BBD390071EF69" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0A18609981DF5DC49DFFBEE82258572">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="11904BB242D9F643B68F2FD77219C8F0">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Reduron & Watson in Jarvis & al. in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4782AFF702B93C7DC5568E380478C001" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
55: 215. 2006): [icon]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">"Panax asclepium apulum"</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7317D11D327FC44515989C97ED5B042" italics="true" pageNumber="884">"Panax asclepium apulum"</emphasis>
|
||||
in Colonna, Ekphr.: 87, 86. 1606.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="884" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DA51BEC622C3445DF2ADCE417F868D5" pageNumber="884" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC1909E32CFD6B158DEC39492143720" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Bertol." authorityName="Bertol." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Elaeoselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asclepium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Elaeoselinum asclepium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="082F2655C7DF54A29722CF3C558404C8" ID-CoL="5H362" authority="(L.) Bertol." authorityName="Bertol." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Elaeoselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asclepium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C289C31D613208603D72390559F314F" italics="true" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C12D0AE410B98B9DCCC612E40F595CAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Elaeoselinum asclepium</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Bertol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="615D11F8DBF66B1AF6551AAE3240E452" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,111 +1,111 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183552201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A915DD8EACE53FF8270867A7A571290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A915DD8EACE53FF8270867A7A571290" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<treatment id="3A915DD8EACE53FF8270867A7A571290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183552201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A915DD8EACE53FF8270867A7A571290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A915DD8EACE53FF8270867A7A571290" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF2E0571238F068B744E0763A087BC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19ECAE4F90701A43010ABBC83638A2E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3A915DD8-EACE-53FF-8270-867A7A571290" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1915" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Cyclophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bapuensis" subGenus="Glossostylus">Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis Godwin-Austen, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="260BBC0597C05E08514DA11BBBB14381" LSID="3A915DD8-EACE-53FF-8270-867A7A571290" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1915" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1915" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Cyclophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bapuensis" subGenus="Glossostylus">Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis Godwin-Austen, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Cyclophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bapuensis" subGenus="Glossostylus">Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="77B1077BEAFD5741D0DFB99A728BFBBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC3B8F195E969814196EBE0061535B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
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<taxonomicName id="86511B4F25DB6177E99BA31AB859CBE1" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1915" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Cyclophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bapuensis" subGenus="Glossostylus">Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Godwin-Austen, 1915: 494, 495, pl. 38, fig. 2, 2a-c.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="673D5CA1A01F9AA2CA9C5B3A74F7FC4B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6, fig. 4a, b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35DC89EE9275C3E26564AB3D363CEC9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="129C6396D958B9FCB85AA68E1D96EE69" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B33340688A441FA2397C7726E5D490" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF83337BBEB7EEC17630F49E1BA5E103" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK 1903.7.1.3108/1 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2B208DE56E1AC4852ABF1EEF98356A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4a).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A5CA663B97A7F46A004C02DA24AFF5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK 1903.7.1.3108/2-3 (2 shells;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80576E7957E7D09B6BF4A1281110E010" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4b) from Abor Hills, vicinity of Bapu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784133EA307FAE9A53B8C042DFC18F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Only one specimen lot, "No. 3108 Brit. Mus.", was mentioned in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3B42A8417E01B1034015F80C00033AA" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paragraph of the original description and was labelled as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8123CA8D629CB7EC20E9645135878BA" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Godwin-Austen’s">Godwin-Austen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10471640F6353404E462382BDDAD452E" originalValue="Godwin-Austen’s">Godwin-Austen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
handwriting (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBB2CEC1BFE34342C6BD1FB503C9A436" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1a). One figured specimen from this lot was marked as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B64B2B2E2C0C0907F32EF452124E95D6" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the plate caption. As there are three specimens in type lot NHMUK 1903.7.1.3108,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60E47BBC2908722B8DB833655BEFD91D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated a lectotype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.3108/1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67DB2A60AD08DA95823DDB0562DE0ADE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" author="Nantarat, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B20" refString="Nantarat, N, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Ablett, J, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2014a. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 411: 1 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" title="An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258" volume="411" year="2014 a">Nantarat et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4a) based on the specimen figured in the original description, corresponding to the given shell measurements. This lectotype designation is here confirmed as valid. The record in the Register of the Godwin-Austen Collection reveals that there were originally four specimens in this lot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Record in the NHM Register of Godwin-Austen Collection in Godwin-Austen's handwriting of A No. 3051 Cyclophorus aborensis B No. 3108 Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis C No. 3095 Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) sidiensis D No. 3579 Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) koboensis E No. 3105 Spiraculum kempi F No. 3047 Spiraculum kempi, and G No. 3530 Spiraculum luyorensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.66842.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567302" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E5B743CFFDCFA68FCC7BCA4BA7B284D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Record in the NHM Register of Godwin-Austen Collection in Godwin-Austen's handwriting of A No. 3051 Cyclophorus aborensis B No. 3108 Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) bapuensis C No. 3095 Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) sidiensis D No. 3579 Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) koboensis E No. 3105 Spiraculum kempi F No. 3047 Spiraculum kempi, and G No. 3530 Spiraculum luyorensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.66842.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567302" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A918877B0D75AC2A514DD0568E42E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A918877B0D75AC2A514DD0568E42E75" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<treatment id="3A918877B0D75AC2A514DD0568E42E75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A918877B0D75AC2A514DD0568E42E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A918877B0D75AC2A514DD0568E42E75" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" scope_family="Lycaenidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Lycaeninae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Lycaenini">
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<subSubSection id="96F50A4328EBC8A86563516DD9A8C7A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0BF1A6E7EB772CAF183D2CB946E005A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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71.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3A918877-B0D7-5AC2-A514-DD0568E42E75" authority="ab. alba Schoenfeld, 1924" authorityName="ab. alba Schoenfeld" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chrysophanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysophanus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysophanus ab. alba Schoenfeld, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="7530A37AD02D10237BD01E81672580B3" ID-CoL="9F5Z9" LSID="3A918877-B0D7-5AC2-A514-DD0568E42E75" authority="ab. alba Schoenfeld, 1924" authorityName="ab. alba Schoenfeld" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chrysophanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysophanus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysophanus ab. alba Schoenfeld, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
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<subSubSection id="C0A8EC7E59559E21F184D1DD7D5290DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
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<paragraph id="185089A6E58AE5D4A429E726FC252EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C47E3ED9C16EFF27ED0FF8C3DDC345E" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
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"
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1819" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chrysophanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysophanus virgaureae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Chrysophanus virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA9048271AED5A686189EA025F01E51C" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chrysophanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysophanus virgaureae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9D72EF156C8931B1383F4D82D1A0BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Chrysophanus virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.-?, alba m., nov. ab." Schoenfeld, 1924 Int. Ent. Z. 18: 40.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycaena virgaureae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lycaena virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CC5F02B545DDACA30412884C12D8267" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A09E802A07A1E5F7CC8E1B41B5D17181" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4214DBEC76EBC7BE2E91F903BE9130BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="281730FA7944DF66582E9A82A57CBE44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F11DAEB1D91A891A0A72314FCB60789" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycaena virgaureae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31307793B5747C0612FD4C17B4B662B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lycaena virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab. alba (Schoenfeld, 1924)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="221A2B3F3673ED7E98999B729D367939" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
|
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<paragraph id="252847C709A88A737F7FC8B048CB2A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9339BC3FE8849DCE59E09427937DF49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-08-24" collectorName="I. E. Z. Guben" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Type">
|
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<paragraph id="F306183B287C3A577BC84C85CFBC2E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="411B34847528F41B6FF45791A57F098F" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
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<materialsCitation id="81F53D243F796BC53EE3184205E6301A" collectingDate="1923-08-24" collectorName="I. E. Z. Guben" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Type">
|
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Labelled as
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">
|
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"
|
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
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<normalizedToken id="C0930B844C4B482348CF9E059853CB41" originalValue="“Type”">
|
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"
|
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<typeStatus id="20ACEE62938DC31671155ECAA1A1DDAA">Type</typeStatus>
|
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"
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1? (ZMH 827586) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Plate 11. 66. Pieris rapae f. rossioides Stauder, 1921; 67. Pieris napi v. napaeae ab. gottingensis Meinhard; 68. Pieris brassicae ab. nigromarginata Meinhard; 69. Cigaritis acamas dueldueli Pfeiffer, 1932; 70. Lycaena alciphron f. emarginata (Warnecke, 1942); 71. Lycaena virgaureae ab. alba (Schoenfeld, 1924); 72. Lycaena virgaureae f. multipunctata (Warnecke, 1942). a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579720" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EE2A12806153C6B38B28BA6A9DB7E8E" captionStart="Plate 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Plate 11. 66. Pieris rapae f. rossioides Stauder, 1921; 67. Pieris napi v. napaeae ab. gottingensis Meinhard; 68. Pieris brassicae ab. nigromarginata Meinhard; 69. Cigaritis acamas dueldueli Pfeiffer, 1932; 70. Lycaena alciphron f. emarginata (Warnecke, 1942); 71. Lycaena virgaureae ab. alba (Schoenfeld, 1924); 72. Lycaena virgaureae f. multipunctata (Warnecke, 1942). a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579720" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
). "Bayern / Mitterteich /
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1923-08-24">24.VIII.1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="381E283B18B8E7310658763C28844F00" value="1923-08-24">24.VIII.1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfeld”">Schoenfeld"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
// [blank label] // "
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A53400BCCEE28C6AED7D435B302AA4D" originalValue="Schönfeld”">Schoenfeld"</normalizedToken>
|
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// [blank label] // "
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CDC7C394BC597FC5519831CD0F55AA1A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chr." lsidName="Chr. virgaureae" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Chr. virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53B514BCECB7FCAECA6D62A006D0675D" lsidName="Chr. virgaureae" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71D4814086E876BA2A0B1EC8ED1B69AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Chr. virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. / ab. alba
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfeld">Schoenfeld</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67441F3D049DF0E40326BDAB55EA8627" originalValue="Schönfeld">Schoenfeld</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName>I. E. Z. Guben</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7AACD83830D6DFBC0311905D5802C30D">I. E. Z. Guben</collectorName>
|
||||
18. Jahrg / 1924. Nr 6. P. 40 / [illegible]" // "ZMH 827586"
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Germany: Bavaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B9B1E2A8AC5E820A12FC12B2CEF0099" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48DEE34DDC9FC1190FF092C545615F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="892BA481895F3F7017BC2B00C2139CC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Germany: Bavaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schoenfeld, O" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="40 - 41" refId="B67" refString="Schoenfeld, O, 1924. Einige interessante Aberration meiner Sammlung und anderes aus meiner Sammelpraxis. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 18: 40 - 41" title="Einige interessante Aberration meiner Sammlung und anderes aus meiner Sammelpraxis." volume="18" year="1924">Schoenfeld (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6C39EBD9BE0718E24BAD3188B98AA7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B781607A30D687B0A9D58059AA1F7763" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9E8D70A1F455328B49DB8FA76AAFA38" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5ECA63E228EF1D3B2E9921BBE330A1" author="Schoenfeld, O" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="40 - 41" refId="B67" refString="Schoenfeld, O, 1924. Einige interessante Aberration meiner Sammlung und anderes aus meiner Sammelpraxis. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 18: 40 - 41" title="Einige interessante Aberration meiner Sammlung und anderes aus meiner Sammelpraxis." volume="18" year="1924">Schoenfeld (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed this name as an aberration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. virgaureae" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">C. virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A560BEDADEC1C82DD44284A1B2A9E1" lsidName="C. virgaureae" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" rank="species" species="virgaureae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D078F4E888D3AA968D9C4AAC1AA7A56B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">C. virgaureae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758), therefore, as stated by article 45.6.2 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B47B10C8CF345F737C21378C24438F3" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“aberration”">"aberration"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FE6F5AEE9BFE106A4EF380105C7440D" originalValue="“aberration”">"aberration"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ab.”">"ab."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C3DCED3DC6B88391318F955485386D4" originalValue="“ab.”">"ab."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and is hence unavailable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A98D93BEB4D5107838C8EA2A4345E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A98D93BEB4D5107838C8EA2A4345E84" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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37.
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<taxonomicName LSID="3A98D93B-EB4D-5107-838C-8EA2A4345E84" authority="(H. Lev.) B. B. Liu & J. Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10 - 1731: 11. 2020." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhaphiolepis seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">
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Rhaphiolepis seguinii (H.
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<normalizedToken id="883D66E392556C5E2803C775D2BAB1CC" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
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.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10-1731: 11. 2020.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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≡
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Symplocos seguinii</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="F3681C8A276C7BDF2FDD0C6DF821E54F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Symplocos seguinii</taxonomicName>
|
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H.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="9F80B3A82643BD215955B7204172EFA5" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
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., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 431. 1912. Type: China.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kouy-Tchéou">Kouy-Tcheou</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="51C942D6B08929B4E76B1DE23D9B38B5" originalValue="Kouy-Tchéou">Kouy-Tcheou</normalizedToken>
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(Guizhou): Environs de Ou-La-Gay et de Hoang-Ko-Chou, Mars 1899,
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|
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<emphasis id="8BCC366D85FB1F2EDEAD538A3F7C2EEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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J.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguin">Seguin</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="F51AF2F7E1DE16A23CACA3B92A579AF2" originalValue="Séguin">Seguin</normalizedToken>
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& R.P. Bodinier 2617
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="537 - 580" refId="B45" refString="Vidal, JE, 1965. Notes sur quelques Rosacees asiatiques (III). Revision du genre Eriobotrya (Pomoideae). Adansonia 5: 537 - 580" title="Notes sur quelques Rosacees asiatiques (III). Revision du genre Eriobotrya (Pomoideae)." volume="5" year="1965">Vidal 1965</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="612D291E2152AB349B0C02661AD1EA48" author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="537 - 580" refId="B45" refString="Vidal, JE, 1965. Notes sur quelques Rosacees asiatiques (III). Revision du genre Eriobotrya (Pomoideae). Adansonia 5: 537 - 580" title="Notes sur quelques Rosacees asiatiques (III). Revision du genre Eriobotrya (Pomoideae)." volume="5" year="1965">Vidal 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 575, first step
|
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; second step, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="8AFE8DFFB5BE3A224CD7023FCF7A289E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" author="Liu, BB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="99 - 118" refId="B22" refString="Liu, BB, Liu, GN, Hong, DY, Wen, J, 2020c. Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 139: 99 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" title="Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" volume="139" year="2020 c">Liu et al. 2020c</bibRefCitation>
|
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, pg. 114: E [barcode E00011359]!; isolectotypes: P [barcode P02143232, P02143233]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28320F6E82DF32256052D651DC1A148F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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≡
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Card. ex Guillaum" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="H. Lév." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Eriobotrya seguinii</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="45DD5B115A79FD56CAE7E49D960220E1" authorityName="Card. ex Guillaum" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="H. Lév." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Eriobotrya seguinii</taxonomicName>
|
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(H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="E94A39F53846E9981D957BA74232A50D" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
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.) Cardot ex Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 287, in obs. 1924. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Symplocos seguinii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="DCADD05EA1A2597EC3BFFB1A2E2A16DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Symplocos seguinii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="CC39C24BF38D620ADC9A312E18A31E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
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=
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya pseudorhaphiolepis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhaphiolepis">Eriobotrya pseudorhaphiolepis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="91F991A3BD963D4E86432EBA2A630E3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriobotrya pseudorhaphiolepis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhaphiolepis">Eriobotrya pseudorhaphiolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cardot, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 371. 1918. nom. nov. superfl. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Symplocos seguinii</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4E939999921EF45ED46D60879FBACE53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos seguinii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">Symplocos seguinii</taxonomicName>
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(Referring to the note
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<bibRefCitation id="D6517092F8F549E9749A1FAC71A8DF60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" author="Liu, BB" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="99 - 118" refId="B22" refString="Liu, BB, Liu, GN, Hong, DY, Wen, J, 2020c. Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 139: 99 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" title="Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967" volume="139" year="2020 c">Liu et al. 2020c</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 114).
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</paragraph>
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (SW Guizhou and SE Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="E4932CE04F580029ADBE907E9833EC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="7686550E3446DF248A229FFF838B5050" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="85E961EFB8C61648E35A87CF052EA5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (SW Guizhou and SE Yunnan).</paragraph>
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|
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@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria alba" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Blattaria alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E50BF9B10FDF255D25A85690598FCF07" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42F79E17AA8FC2CC79219EBBB7A1E65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26BBF24141A153D330604F0D5F1B8B12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria alba" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Blattaria alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria alba" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Blattaria alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E12EA95DFDC971A22426B00C74C90AD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria alba" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Blattaria alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mill., Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 45. 1760.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum glabrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">Verbascum glabrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6322D4C6859BD0D1002E236F5B910B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA29AB38D59E5732609F1503F97D6C3C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum glabrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="glabrum">Verbascum glabrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum glabrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">Verbascum glabrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F83583BA9EF788370775A4B03E4175C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum glabrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="glabrum">Verbascum glabrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. VIII: n. 8 1768.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum cordatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">Verbascum cordatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC83ED8C65C610895EFA46ED9DDBD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D9AA52D75AC030DB7641BA1779D1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum cordatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="cordatum">Verbascum cordatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum cordatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">Verbascum cordatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83160E57857FB68DC3976ABA1E4330A5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum cordatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="cordatum">Verbascum cordatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf., in Fl. Atl. 1: 186. 1798.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum repandum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">Verbascum repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3FB48276024A7A21BB25FD09D7E200C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E62F4BD2BABE096B56DEBDC653989E2A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum repandum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="repandum">Verbascum repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum repandum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandum">Verbascum repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FAD55DA06C39DFFBCC0B20A3DD48CB3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum repandum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="repandum">Verbascum repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Willd., Enumeratio Plantarum: 226. 1809.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Thapsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thapsus blattaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattaria">Thapsus blattaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F788991C6E5E14E20D79C770EA30064" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCE741189F2309D2A5AFAAC7D42F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Thapsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thapsus blattaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattaria">Thapsus blattaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Thapsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thapsus blattaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattaria">Thapsus blattaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28F0806385BC2A018D9CD0B19E4022F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Thapsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thapsus blattaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattaria">Thapsus blattaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Raf., in Fl. Tellur. 4: 89. 1838.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48079D71BDD9AB6D85BEFCB303D20146" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F6AD47093C14EC451A49C9DF00267E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE32DE1E0F272F221AC13F3FD1F57E5F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G.Don, in Gen. Hist. 4: 497 1838. ≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" form="albiflora" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="blattaria" subSpecies="f.">Verbascum blattaria f. albiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="854185670C91CA14BB08E1BDD7C99A2A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" form="albiflora" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="form" species="blattaria" subSpecies="f.">Verbascum blattaria f. albiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G.Don) House, in Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 45. 1923.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E14916F9628FC7F4035EF348E764FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A673E9BFB5FA25DEB2C41ABA569DA992" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5267CBF5CBB95BA6ADACBE64F3C8EB8C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuntze, in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468.1891, nom. illeg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria vulgaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Blattaria vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2A80AA2255F69B0D030E1C2EB01A273" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70E050132A388D402D92C9FF526D1842" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria vulgaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Blattaria vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria vulgaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Blattaria vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="317100059D721E028343AA0CB727297C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Blattaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blattaria vulgaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Blattaria vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fourr., in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 125. 1869.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69486B07CE8C771A23D0A08044BCE66" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3F1FD8A8D58FD34E7F9E342A520670F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria L. var. brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51721F49C6F8B633A778FDC47086D413" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria L. var. brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43EA971B2672D08B28C46FA9605B09E5" originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. in Ost. bot. Zeitschr. XLII: 419. 1892. Type: [Greece]. Insula Thasos. Limenas, in pratis arenosis in oliveto. 04 June 1891,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD3F8BBC4ED71F9E5EDB595B7C47FE9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
P. Sintenis & J. F. N
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E23ADB8BF85D599901D52F0408EE35F" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
655
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lectotype, designated here: LD [LD1393506 image!]; isolectotypes JE [JE00012328 image!], K [K000806399 image!], B [B100278360 image!, B100278359 image!]. [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ld1393506].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(2)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF9CD6B7765F1A16355E40E2118BCF3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(2)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rouy" authorityYear="1909" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. crenatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="crenatum">Verbascum blattaria crenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="023E7D790CB5A05AD2D7B1A3ED10022F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B06F5E67696EF2D30BB391FABACFBD72" authorityName="Rouy" authorityYear="1909" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. crenatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="crenatum">Verbascum blattaria crenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rouy" authorityYear="1909" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. crenatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="crenatum">Verbascum blattaria var. crenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="024C23E73F6436A517B113E545F3E239" authorityName="Rouy" authorityYear="1909" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. crenatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="crenatum">Verbascum blattaria var. crenatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 10. 1909.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum rhinanthifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthifolium">Verbascum rhinanthifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5E70F6ADA8F491180143666669B330" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4008699CE0A9712796DFB3048AE77CE4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum rhinanthifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="rhinanthifolium">Verbascum rhinanthifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum rhinanthifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthifolium">Verbascum rhinanthifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7FBD401F048A752F7B360F2ED88FC24" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum rhinanthifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="rhinanthifolium">Verbascum rhinanthifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Davidov in Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 8: 101. 1915.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolium">Verbascum carduifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A4532C8778D9C6FAE20AB3CF31839C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFC72FAF0819A670BBEEFB7C1C4058BC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="carduifolium">Verbascum carduifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolium">Verbascum carduifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B8AFA502998149C7D046265071E332" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="carduifolium">Verbascum carduifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Murb. ex. Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 131. 1929. ≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="carduifolium">Verbascum blattaria var. carduifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D89232399C372EC2C4CC385E1720954B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="carduifolium">Verbascum blattaria var. carduifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Murb., in Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, 2n.f., 29 (2): 567. 1933. Type: [Greece]. Malakasi; in vinetis, 17 June 1896,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. Sintenis, 632.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DEB9609C70C97C80648959D6CD39339" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. Sintenis, 632.</emphasis>
|
||||
(leolotype, designated here: B [B100278358 image!]; isolectotypes: WU [WU0126534 image!], LD [LD1364911 image!, LD1395023 image!, LD1392908 image!, LD1394623 image!]). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.b_10_0278358].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(3)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="417AA2D85B1909FE0004B4EBB62873FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(3)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. gracilipes" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="gracilipes">Verbascum blattaria gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DDFDF9322BD8CEE10665AEEFAC70EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB5ABDEA9490B97F777EA927591D2F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. gracilipes" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="gracilipes">Verbascum blattaria gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. gracilipes" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="gracilipes">Verbascum blattaria var. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FB83FE4527DB04E5136152E357CDA98" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. gracilipes" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="gracilipes">Verbascum blattaria var. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Murb. in Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, 2n.f., 29 (2): 566. 1933. Type: [Greece]. Volo: Portaria, in vinetis, 02 September 1896,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. Sintenis 1301</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3FF40001E00C959D49AA123B4244603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. Sintenis 1301</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lectotype, designated here: B [B100278357 image!]; isolectotypes: JE [JE00012330 image!, JE00012331 image!]; WU [WU0126494 image!]). [Greece]. In valle Tempe: prope Papapuli 28-31 Jully 1913,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B. Tuntas, 1954</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F1C0AA3031D394A61CD6B24089AAB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B. Tuntas, 1954</emphasis>
|
||||
(Residual syntype: WU [WU0126493]!; In valle Tempe: prope Papapuli 28-31 July 1913,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B. Tuntas, 1955</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB1FB1CD0EEF99D5C79FABB3B41FDA68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B. Tuntas, 1955</emphasis>
|
||||
(Residual syntype: WU [WU0126492 image!]). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.b_10_0278357].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(4)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AA6B64DA7062259D965E341B782F78A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(4)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="brachycalyx">Verbascum blattaria brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B95D974BE7C46AFD470E5FD114AF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DA2788BE3CB8724E2542E319D365034" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" variety="brachycalyx">Verbascum blattaria brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brachycalyx">Verbascum blattaria var. brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AE6CC6592353F330BAB8DB23BCECB0A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brachycalyx">Verbascum blattaria var. brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Murb. in Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, 2n.f., 29 (2): 567. 1933. Type: [Greece]. Insula Zakynthos (Zante): in humidis montis Skopos; reg. infer, 4 May 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B09EA2EE89A0869DCCBBD0C561624387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
J. F. N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED726D3D6F3E27BA1D756D15C9EAE6D3" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1177
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lectotype, designated here: B [B100278364 image!]; isolectotypes: B [B100278363 image!]). [Greece]. Insula Kephalonia, in olivetis ad Argostoli, 23 May 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E7933B1AE48F66F4B05841D4BF0793A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
J. F. N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4963AE3E87B9B25512BB12DF5C43E946" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1174
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Residual syntype: JE [JE00012329 image!], S [S10-26942 image!, S12-12718 image!]). [Greece]. Insula Zakynthos (Zante), in herbidum montis Skopos, 04 May 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97083104590989874AB2CE7D20BDF654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
J. F. N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B6B6A18C0D13E36EB2FE17D47E6E86B" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1177
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Residual syntype: S [S10-26943 image!]). [GREECE]. Insula Zakynthos (Zante); in olivetis 23 May 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91D246730206CA54DD164AFF1AC9603E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
J. F. N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6626D3BAA21AB4DEF16B22379477B4D" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1174
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Residual syntype: B [B100278367 image!]). [Greece]. Insula Zakynthos (Zante); in olivetis, 02 May 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93FBC78631C89AE7675730492CAF1F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
J. F. N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68A2F12B9E849C2EB183F1E628C6F94A" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1175
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Residual syntype: B [B100278366 image!]). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.b_10_0278364].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(5)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8925198BD684EC20D9CEC477A322804E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(5)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0358BA41C6518584EA88DA86749FEB4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2B9C1F791E12EFA9DD24784C90922CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6CC3D78DB8759C202B0AD5E826EB8892">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C0F3904EB9EC8D821E70AF528233AE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21312059EE72663897259B8A807E6E67">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber-Morath, A" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B49" refString="Huber-Morath, A, 1971. Die Tuerkischen Verbasceen. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges.87: 1-166." title="Die Tuerkischen Verbasceen. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 1 - 166." year="1971">Huber-Morath 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7353F9AACF2941DFC5281B2AEA0E4516" author="Huber-Morath, A" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B49" refString="Huber-Morath, A, 1971. Die Tuerkischen Verbasceen. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges.87: 1-166." title="Die Tuerkischen Verbasceen. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 1 - 166." year="1971">Huber-Morath 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 143): LINN [Herb. Linn. No. 242.6.]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Original material is kept in the Linnaean Herbarium at the Linnean Society of London; an image of the lectotype is available at http://linnean-online.org/1836/.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(2)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25DD20C14598E61D98866385F949B0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DDF40C21B0634D121F187E4B1E508C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F35A40F1A4046CB5CFE6DA9ADD30077" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Original material is kept in the Linnaean Herbarium at the Linnean Society of London; an image of the lectotype is available at http://linnean-online.org/1836/.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBD1EC8E6BA8D1E62A1960239A8DC2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="244247F5849D018B36ECE343C8830BBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(2)</emphasis>
|
||||
No specimens were cited in the protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01791084" author="Halacsy, EV" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination=": 419" refId="B44" refString="Halacsy, EV, 1892. Beitraege zur Flora der Balkanhalbinsel. IX. Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 42 (10): 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01791084" title="Beitraege zur Flora der Balkanhalbinsel. IX." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01791084" volume="42" year="1892">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97154161ACF6AF605CDDECE500FCDFDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01791084" author="Halacsy, EV" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination=": 419" refId="B44" refString="Halacsy, EV, 1892. Beitraege zur Flora der Balkanhalbinsel. IX. Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift 42 (10): 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01791084" title="Beitraege zur Flora der Balkanhalbinsel. IX." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01791084" volume="42" year="1892">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06453A96275FB8436BDFA5DAD002A0E1" originalValue="Halácsy">Halacsy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1892
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria L. var. brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6817F20B806D029F6CC54A235367A961" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria L. var. brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="13129823CC058F864F97313C9FBD4BDF" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the description of this taxon was based on material collected by Sintenis and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="374DC92176509CD63D08A8A0A271EF34" originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from 1883 to1892 in Greece. We have located five sheets that have been lodged at the following four Herbs: LD (LD1393506), JE (JE00012328), K (K000806399), and B (B100278360, B100278359), the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="labels’">labels'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABABFFBE1C01B0626C385BE60B24E832" originalValue="labels’">labels'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
data of which correspond to those reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C16E408F67E38A674E4E0576873A4DB0" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Hence, these specimens are eligible and can be considered as original material. The sheet LD1393506 preserved at Herb. LD is here selected as the lectotype of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria L. var. brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7AF9BA429E57FF016361CE3B6EC0E5A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brevipedicellatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brevipedicellatum">Verbascum blattaria L. var. brevipedicellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(3)</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87AD875492569D8C5670436BFF13C04F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD48E7F75803A5998C698B62DE6AF393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(3)</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Verbascum carduifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C44C99B19CD186172CAC2351D966C653" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="carduifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2BEAA5F9E17723CC4ABAE911DF1EA9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Verbascum carduifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 237" refId="B78" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1925. Monographie der Gattung Celsia. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 22: 1 - 237" title="Monographie der Gattung Celsia." volume="22" year="1925">Murbeck (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA6ABA8AAED00EEDA864AE4388BCC480" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 237" refId="B78" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1925. Monographie der Gattung Celsia. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 22: 1 - 237" title="Monographie der Gattung Celsia." volume="22" year="1925">Murbeck (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 168), but without a description. Four years later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayek, A" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination=": 131" refId="B46" refString="Hayek, A, 1929. Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae. 2. Band: Dicotyledoneae Sympetalae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 30 (2): 131" title="Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae. 2. Band: Dicotyledoneae Sympetalae." volume="30" year="1929">Hayek (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E205F69901E0965113948601735539B1" author="Hayek, A" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination=": 131" refId="B46" refString="Hayek, A, 1929. Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae. 2. Band: Dicotyledoneae Sympetalae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 30 (2): 131" title="Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae. 2. Band: Dicotyledoneae Sympetalae." volume="30" year="1929">Hayek (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="carduifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">V. carduifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CCF7257AB5E430BB43CDE7114A62AD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7316716E6945A51772212500757B13F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">V. carduifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Murb. ex. Hayek and mentioned a locality
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“The.”">"The."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15756DA56B4E4ECFF20B1D963DF546BF" originalValue="“The.”">"The."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[as an abbreviation of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thessalía">Thessalia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FC3094F07F83083B4404DA2BE836B60" originalValue="Thessalía">Thessalia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]. Four years later, the taxonomic status of this species has been assessed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C59EB8FC6D9EB18C2640234FE86365F6" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 567) and he regarded it as a variety under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Verbascum blattaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A709317F05BCF7E60A9F76238339BA1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="blattaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E143A7B502DCB932FC6E76DE2C04F254" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Verbascum blattaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. In addition to the morphological description,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4915B7F8F2F09E9B59DFC349F1BC4FF4" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited an element collected by P. Sintenis viz. "In monte pindo Malakasi, in pratis supra pagum. determ. Leg. P. Sintenis 17 /6/ 1896, n. 632" and he indicated the herbaria (B, WU, LD) that housed the specimens he surveyed. We located six sheets, all of them from the locality given in the protologue, belonging to the Sintenis collections: B (Barcode B100278358), WU (WU0126534) and LD (LD1364911, LD1395023, LD1392908, LD1394623) at Herb. The sheet B100278358 conserved at Herb. B is here designated as lectotype for the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="carduifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">V. carduifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE142AD40B9772219C0D14E584B4680" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. carduifolium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74FEFFB69181D64D27C17771FE5A6AAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">V. carduifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(4)</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9E42E65698262737C5102C09786135E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02728583AE38A71B01768E240A3546B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(4)</emphasis>
|
||||
In the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. gracilipes" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="gracilipes">Verbascum blattaria var. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4175B66668D33F11E3F88BA4BBAAEBBD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. gracilipes" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="gracilipes">Verbascum blattaria var. gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7E3E3B451FE02BFED035DB3992EE467" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited 11 gatherings, but he does not provide the name of the herbarium where the original material has been deposited. Six sheets from three different Herbs (B, JE, WU) were traced only: B (Barcode B100278357), JE (JE00012330, JE00012331) and WU (WU0126492, WU0126493, WU0126494). All of these specimens are consistent with the location and diagnosis given in the protologue and can be considered as original material. Since no specimen-type has been designated, all of these specimens can be considered syntypes under Art. 9.6 of the ICN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B108" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60E488E85AD1A1A64FC641837B5B3445" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B108" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen B100278357 preserved at Herb. P is selected here as the lectotype for the name of this variety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(5)</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B1243E1CE60FC4D2F76C04A18759FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E490339D4A51CA46D7D355C747788AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(5)</emphasis>
|
||||
In describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brachycalyx">Verbascum blattaria var. brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4024ED490ED0D010BBAA08C035B5CDD3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum blattaria subsp. var. var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brachycalyx">Verbascum blattaria var. brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71A0A4A7E3305C09D4236A333BF671E7" author="Murbeck, SS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Lundensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 630" refId="B80" refString="Murbeck, SS, 1933. Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 29: 1 - 630" title="Monographie der Gattung Verbascum." volume="29" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to eight collections made in five different regions in Greece, but he did not designate a single type for the name. We traced eight specimens in Herbs. B (B100278364, B100278363, B100278367, B100278366), S (S10-26942, S10-26943, S12-12718) and JE (JE00012329) which can be considered original material. We here designate the specimen B100278364 preserved at Herb. B as the lectotype of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. blattaria subsp. var. var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brachycalyx">V. blattaria var. brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2137C761D55B68C973C0D86F5C3EA67C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. blattaria subsp. var. var. brachycalyx" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blattaria" subSpecies="var." variety="brachycalyx">V. blattaria var. brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since it is well preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Dai, Jin-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Che-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Denda, Tetsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Ren-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4657B28DCAAF32B802126A515F9462">Liu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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|
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="134">China. Jiangxi: Chongyi County, Niedu Town, 579 m, 1 Aug 2016, W. Y. Zhao et al. LXP-13-22114 (holotype: SYS!; isotype: IBSC!).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="034AC9ADBD3988522E8A9FC1CB8115FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">China. Jiangxi: Chongyi County, Niedu Town, 579 m, 1 Aug 2016, W. Y. Zhao et al. LXP-13-22114 (holotype: SYS!; isotype: IBSC!).</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lesson, 1831" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Vittina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittina variegata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">Vittina variegata (Lesson, 1831)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5C154F89E9C724004845F289037DAE60" authority="Lesson, 1831" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" family="Neritidae" genus="Vittina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vittina variegata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="variegata">Vittina variegata (Lesson, 1831)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2I
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina pulchra" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchra">Neritina pulchra</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8AAA113AB2F728E44F3C1942D6EA40CA" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina pulchra" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchra">Neritina pulchra</taxonomicName>
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Sowerby, 1836;
|
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina cuvieriana" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuvieriana">Neritina cuvieriana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Récluz">Recluz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6656B5C61ECFA803B7C9CCC322FA5BF2" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina cuvieriana" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuvieriana">Neritina cuvieriana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E071C5386FA06FD77563B33DA3BE5A85" originalValue="Récluz">Recluz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1841;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina turrita" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turrita">Neritina turrita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2C2515BA07B8F64DC148AF38858958D" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina turrita" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turrita">Neritina turrita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schmeltz, 1866;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina granulosa" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulosa">Neritina granulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="149EA73F100C3A25417129E5B09A3B6E" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina granulosa" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulosa">Neritina granulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schmeltz, 1869;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Nertina" lsidName="Nertina zelandicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="zelandicus">Nertina zelandicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1C34E2172C5A63EA06944EC24136729" genus="Nertina" lsidName="Nertina zelandicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="zelandicus">Nertina zelandicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mousson, 1869;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritella granulum" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulum">Neritella granulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71D1159C9E8F03D6EDBCDFF9A60912A2" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritella granulum" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulum">Neritella granulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schmeltz, 1974.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">BOR/MOL6723.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="566765F72B541F182B8389AD37585399" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE285AD8DAB4CE25794429F7F49108E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9646FFB18F788B08AE05C76F50B304E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">BOR/MOL6723.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Single lot collected from a river on Pulau Bohey Dulang, off the eastern town of Semporna.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE06A52E35365F91B576673AA270D93A" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B574B6AD6DD7DD03D06663D461FB63AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C89EDDEF47350941DEE2F7B54046CBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Single lot collected from a river on Pulau Bohey Dulang, off the eastern town of Semporna.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C494EC41B2B2580DFB59D509B3BE06B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CE47B9431AF279773D3982D24E61E4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83BCF6184F6711A338DE560376CFEE2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
This species can be found in coastal freshwater bodies in South-east Asia and Australasia, and the Pacific islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="259 - 477" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian archipelago: V. Critical revision of the Javanese freshwater gastropods." volume="23" year="1956">van Benthem Jutting 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="348697C361A321FDDC86871B816F45CD" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="259 - 477" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian archipelago: V. Critical revision of the Javanese freshwater gastropods." volume="23" year="1956">van Benthem Jutting 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, RA" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 423" title="The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC49B9532F68DCFF465B03DBA577D53C" author="Brandt, RA" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 423" title="The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eichhorst, TE" journalOrPublisher="Conchbooks, Harxheim" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" title="Neritidae of the World. Volume 2." year="2016">Eichhorst 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D6C364469F373E99C32EC48B866EE4A" author="Eichhorst, TE" journalOrPublisher="Conchbooks, Harxheim" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" title="Neritidae of the World. Volume 2." year="2016">Eichhorst 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF1F2DC0433FC7A645EE5C62D16138DD">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A0EDCF1D5169AC53ABC4ECCD6FF6324A">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AA80485440143C8047635F07E3F94A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AA80485440143C8047635F07E3F94A6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2010" authorityName="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha" authorityYear="2010" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha parasericata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasericata">Orthomorpha parasericata Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2010</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="3AA80485440143C8047635F07E3F94A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AA80485440143C8047635F07E3F94A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AA80485440143C8047635F07E3F94A6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA426E58C329561A2E6766ACB30EE513" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4590B3AD9EA1E64D05E0BFD22D99E330" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C48B44EF3191BF5617647D1D32475FB" ID-CoL="6SWNL" authority="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2010" authorityName="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha" authorityYear="2010" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha parasericata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasericata">Orthomorpha parasericata Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2010</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha parasericata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasericata">Orthomorpha parasericata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="400F3A2AA2CC8D6FE7F0A9A6DAC288A0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="245453362F5880F8867E250C0831D9AE" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CCC770D79D6F399503F40453CC20CAD" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha parasericata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasericata">Orthomorpha parasericata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha 2010a: 35 (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="remark">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="330551DFFE0698CA3CF3C79C7B0A0984" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="remark">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061D22FAC12D53B12AED33927962C2DE" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="086B045C5EFED404EA9C82D9E04DE215" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
This species has recently been described from a single locality in the central part of Malay Peninsula within Thailand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 45" title="The millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 in Thailand. 1. Revision of the sericata-group, with description of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="2361" year="2010 a">Likhitrakarn et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA1F7A5C6EBD683B717FCAE733947EEA" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 45" title="The millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 in Thailand. 1. Revision of the sericata-group, with description of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="2361" year="2010 a">Likhitrakarn et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ABA9B895E5F56BF8E4C707FAA2D0526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ABA9B895E5F56BF8E4C707FAA2D0526" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3ABA9B89-5E5F-56BF-8E4C-707FAA2D0526" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ebaeus sp.</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="3ABA9B895E5F56BF8E4C707FAA2D0526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189471360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ABA9B895E5F56BF8E4C707FAA2D0526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ABA9B895E5F56BF8E4C707FAA2D0526" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Malachiidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Ebaeini">
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<taxonomicName id="B95A0C51EB640629B72D6C23C74288AE" LSID="3ABA9B89-5E5F-56BF-8E4C-707FAA2D0526" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ebaeus sp.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sub-fossil material.</paragraph>
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Site Ustyanka-1 (2013), section II, sample 2 (depth 5.00-
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Site Ustyanka-1 (2013), section II, sample 2 (depth 5.00-
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<quantity id="1EFB2A8A1DF5DB297662BB0CDA21C0B5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="5.2">5.20 m</quantity>
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) - fragment No. 2-13 (right elytron) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4k</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4B375359381859D6652AC5C22AE068C6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4k</figureCitation>
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); site Ustyanka-1 (2020), section I, sample 16 (depth
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="4.76" unit="m" value="4.79" valueMax="4.82" valueMin="4.76">4.76-4.82 m</quantity>
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<quantity id="4CB267A2D17DF8F79F1FA115A1E86EF6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="4.76" unit="m" value="4.79" valueMax="4.82" valueMin="4.76">4.76-4.82 m</quantity>
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) - fragment No. 10 (left elytron) (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4h</figureCitation>
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); ibidem, sample 19 (depth 4.94-5.00 m) - fragments No. 13 (right elytron) and No. 14 (base of left elytron); ibidem, sample 20 (depth 5.00-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" unit="m" value="5.06">5.06 m</quantity>
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<figureCitation id="2DA749527FF4E89690BACC15929E0BE2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4h</figureCitation>
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); ibidem, sample 19 (depth 4.94-5.00 m) - fragments No. 13 (right elytron) and No. 14 (base of left elytron); ibidem, sample 20 (depth 5.00-
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) - fragment No. 21 (right elytron) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4i</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EA69DD491FD2755B17C0A3DDF622C01D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4i</figureCitation>
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); ibidem, sample 22 (depth
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.155" metricValueMax="5.19" metricValueMin="5.12" unit="m" value="5.155" valueMax="5.19" valueMin="5.12">5.12-5.19 m</quantity>
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<quantity id="DD0A79683D7944D06A32FC8AB2D5F592" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.155" metricValueMax="5.19" metricValueMin="5.12" unit="m" value="5.155" valueMax="5.19" valueMin="5.12">5.12-5.19 m</quantity>
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) - fragment No. 2 (right elytron) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4j</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13303784DE5AB2538B6F81777076C5DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4j</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ibidem, sample 25 (depth
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.324999999999999" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="m" value="5.324999999999999" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="5.3">5.30-5.35 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="AB3F1829F909168707856EF93F7B5AF4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.324999999999999" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="m" value="5.324999999999999" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="5.3">5.30-5.35 m</quantity>
|
||||
) - fragment No. 6 (pronotum) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0111E9ED6BC234477F5FF4257E2BD91" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ebaeus spp. upper side (a-f) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka- 1 (g-k): a, b, E. rufipes; c, d, E. ukokus; e, f, E. pedicularius atrotibialis; g-k, Ebaeus sp.: pronotum (g), left elyton (h), right elytra (i, j, k). a, c, e - males, b, d, f, h, i, j, k - females." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="26738A6ECCA02DD562A55872060967FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CC75F0369262FA6784C0740F3AB19930" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC691C410B676DA47C3F6DE1E6E7CBB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B576FC29268CF2E9CE53A527C25216CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76541E22C01A1025D2395A38CD1EF017" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A7675DA6B0997C74253CC93A036F4CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. upper side (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FED789DB89A4D8AF15A6BC36DA3AF75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-f</emphasis>
|
||||
) and sub-fossil fragments from the Ustyanka-1 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g-k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0F1824FDEA18070EE704F62463FEBF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g-k</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80AF8334DC11ADC0907A2FE4FFD8A17B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B516B60369B76692C3B08A6F8FE3410" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D23F3FD71810EC184ED2910B3880D3C" lsidName="E. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="098A0B9B40C09BEBAD46303AF728376F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="827932DF51A72DB7109543A023620A23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07992CEEABD9FA8BA7C0A57352D4D9BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. ukokus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ukokus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ukokus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0511EC3DCCB07765800F2D7CB04A7F0" lsidName="E. ukokus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ukokus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EE32992924F8E7D37FBA9616E97EA8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ukokus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF6B9F84D55FA3BA7C538369FC9A2E94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD0A711BF37FF1234EE2B9B281AB5053" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pedicularius subsp. atrotibialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="pedicularius" subSpecies="atrotibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pedicularius atrotibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC645B7ED1C29EF7AAD32BD9AF71DEAC" lsidName="E. pedicularius subsp. atrotibialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="pedicularius" subSpecies="atrotibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFEF742CC3F9AF4CC0D82706B2C757C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pedicularius atrotibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g-k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D1901CF83E8019CB5A593313255F8B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g-k</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C66569180FE5B40EB0EB72C9E792F19" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35215DE20830AE76299F85DEE3F36B3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.: pronotum (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D51987C94B36BB28E73FA8B7E36800" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
), left elyton (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="837D0EF578096A0F9F77B47D2D608387" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
), right elytra (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ADB385BCCAC0A9D9785F98EB14AACD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25376EA54C04F0632FC1D8626CFD0507" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA0F1061D06161268F061FC50F559EAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0231AC2DBE88FF9F5F85DAB89809F50B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C5F0D4BF10BC991E791CC87340414AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBC0744E8EA319C5AA8370BCC75D7FB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
- males,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FC2590D3270881C98654488D805D1F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52BCE3F073FCF4537564EDB2A5F09C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="487C826CB93C94BBDDDAB34D87532406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21F0651D6BAF0D18098D9B80D18E6B04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBA52A7F32A3FBE919DEE9B5C5FC70B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62D142C8EAA47B803AD4F69C81BB2EE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCFA5E2FAAE64E8A180013B92E07304E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
|
||||
- females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fragment description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sample 16 (2020), No.10 left elytron, black with weak violet-blue metallic lustre, narrow, ovoid narrowed distally with narrowed and rounded apex and yellow spot near suture; suture thin and indistinct, scutellum emargination wide; punctures fine and sparse, hardly visible, sizes: 0.6 mm at base near humerus, 0.86 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.64 mm; sample 2 (2013), No.2-13 right elytron, apparently looks similar to left one (mentioned above), yellow spot on apex slightly transverse, sizes: 0.68 mm at base near humerus, 0.94 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.95 mm; sample 20 (2020), No.21 right elytron, in comparison with the other fragments relatively more strongly narrowed at apex, with round yellow spot near suture, sizes: 0.62 mm at base near humerus, 0.93 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.76 mm; sample 22 (2020), No.2 right elytron, black with a weak blue metallic lustre, narrow, almost completely not widened, narrowed and rounded distally, apex completely yellow, punctures fine and sparse, indistinct, suture thin, indistinct, scutellum emargination wide, sizes: 0.69 mm at base near humerus, 0.86 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.95 mm; sample 25 (2020), No.6 pronotum, transverse, 1.5 times as wide as long, convex lengthwise and slightly depressed at basal angles, anterior side weakly protruding, posterior with distinct emargination above scutellum, sides evenly rounded, with thin margination, surface finely and densely punctured, black with a weak green-blue metallic lustre, sizes: width 1.44 mm, length 0.93 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F681214C4CFB1EDB4658A45E39B494B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAA4413878873A4D041AAAD900E4F780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fragment description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8E880A053C00DE09DF49A601784111A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sample 16 (2020), No.10 left elytron, black with weak violet-blue metallic lustre, narrow, ovoid narrowed distally with narrowed and rounded apex and yellow spot near suture; suture thin and indistinct, scutellum emargination wide; punctures fine and sparse, hardly visible, sizes: 0.6 mm at base near humerus, 0.86 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.64 mm; sample 2 (2013), No.2-13 right elytron, apparently looks similar to left one (mentioned above), yellow spot on apex slightly transverse, sizes: 0.68 mm at base near humerus, 0.94 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.95 mm; sample 20 (2020), No.21 right elytron, in comparison with the other fragments relatively more strongly narrowed at apex, with round yellow spot near suture, sizes: 0.62 mm at base near humerus, 0.93 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.76 mm; sample 22 (2020), No.2 right elytron, black with a weak blue metallic lustre, narrow, almost completely not widened, narrowed and rounded distally, apex completely yellow, punctures fine and sparse, indistinct, suture thin, indistinct, scutellum emargination wide, sizes: 0.69 mm at base near humerus, 0.86 mm at widest part near apices, length 2.95 mm; sample 25 (2020), No.6 pronotum, transverse, 1.5 times as wide as long, convex lengthwise and slightly depressed at basal angles, anterior side weakly protruding, posterior with distinct emargination above scutellum, sides evenly rounded, with thin margination, surface finely and densely punctured, black with a weak green-blue metallic lustre, sizes: width 1.44 mm, length 0.93 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C6C8AA4EE4F4BC221F53A848B01C995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03E1B740323687C19FB9DD8B8DB060CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53E6EB94FBB8409571A4A6DE9BB64136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
It is difficult to refer the fragments from the deposit to one of the known species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A341761C0F39AE28A78D82F117F62761" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" genus="Ebaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ebaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFFD25D229261F014DABD24E72930067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichson due to the considerably larger size of elytra and pronotum, and their colouration with distinct violet-blue metallic lustre. Probably, this is one of independent and undescribed species which could be defined if male elytra are found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,265 +1,265 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:role id="F203B0A910E1090BFBC97F05E4E62507">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8CF907C3677C9262135C98679F01EB9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lehmannshimoni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C29493E9C2ABB00B39BA0BF88DFC675D">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D3613EE94A8D30DF1656195407449888">Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EC9C948A2A5DFDF3DE3CEF327093B1B" type="email">lehmannshimoni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="98ED12034C1E6AFC93994DFE669B764E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="92CD78B25E7D72DEA0E696F97B21718C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1D1236693EAE3ADB739BA93F1659E0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4AED17B56F59E744BAC9943D18A27891">Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="94F4C4BAF438B948A885867353A6C2F8">Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCE5D20C00786603449C0AD6D4A8B985" type="email">t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9632C5EFDB060517E23E4A731DA29429">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="585D5B40F21D514DE0885CDE5C1BB826" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A582DD915FA97244BC23F08DC9A5AD8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A39BBA79B5D3D3E50D560CE75F4FFA7B">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A9CD8D6BC634875038318B580C8FFE35">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E96CE16C01042A3B4A6E99E1253802CB">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="06F2DE9D20EE74ACB082B62C5024D5B6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7D3A1F7192E39E44714355619331E48B">2023-05-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6D3B1FEFD9F08C12AD8879C69B8FF2E9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DA5DC1B68AAB6F1689369542F6573D58">7</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1DF31D9354DAAF0B26F57B9F3F9ECBD5" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="639F71A20B321D4E9AF0E1BB1B7C9AF3">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>133</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AFB8193FFA3F53EE1C48A90201D16ED0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="47EC224F28D1D536482B00CC82A8973E">133</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="55AF41984D96F84DFCB23993AE89A8E6">182</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="41459E335E9DEFAF2CF30011BB2F3343">
|
||||
<mods:url id="93662A51A1013E9F12F298B4D249C7BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-133</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="22D705E307F6C2DE4F589E0135623A38">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F26BB5DB83E51032DA20B6D0870ADFF8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6B50D1069B6B3BA02297B38316CDB58E" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-133</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B95DD0B6-842E-4806-B9C1-8C1410272506" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AC004DC05295BB4AC5842F0B3D89601" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B95DD0B6-842E-4806-B9C1-8C1410272506" authority="Lehmann & Dalsgaard, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis" status="sp. nov.">Shimbania mbarikaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="3AC004DC05295BB4AC5842F0B3D89601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209580346" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B95DD0B6-842E-4806-B9C1-8C1410272506" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AC004DC05295BB4AC5842F0B3D89601" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" scope_family="Metarbelidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51742CB08D4A3EE54DAAF89D12D8B516" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65FED500840BD8843480246EDB1389BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0158019B00C75EDDA33D89B166954895" LSID="https://zoobank.org/B95DD0B6-842E-4806-B9C1-8C1410272506" authority="Lehmann & Dalsgaard, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis" status="sp. nov.">Shimbania mbarikaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBCE8AFD4745A350731A0C239729422E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a. Shimbania pwaniensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, road from Dar es-Salaam to Chalinze, near the railway crossing, ca. 2 km from Ruvu River; b. S. puguensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, Pugu Forest; c. S. kaguruensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Kaguru Mountains; d. S. mbarikaensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Mbarika Mountains, south of Mahenge Forest; e. S. kerstinhempae sp. nov., holotype, female, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Usa River, Danish Volunteer Training Centre." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845632" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. a. Shimbania puguensis sp. nov., paratype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, Kisarawe Forest; b. S. kaguruensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Kaguru Mountains; c. S. mbarikaensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Mbarika Mountains (also called Mbaraka Mountains), south of Mahenge Forest; d. S. wanjakinuthiaae sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 5 km north of Hluhluwe, probably collected on Hluhluwe Farm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845639" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6CAD83E108C38D3B91D9CB189A0819F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8533DD77167D43DE9E3DCCD8624E127A" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D96D0A64A1BBAC701CAE0955D0D9605D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a. Shimbania pwaniensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, road from Dar es-Salaam to Chalinze, near the railway crossing, ca. 2 km from Ruvu River; b. S. puguensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, Pugu Forest; c. S. kaguruensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Kaguru Mountains; d. S. mbarikaensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Mbarika Mountains, south of Mahenge Forest; e. S. kerstinhempae sp. nov., holotype, female, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Usa River, Danish Volunteer Training Centre." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845632" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC38BEE0F0CE672315C13544552ECDFA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. a. Shimbania puguensis sp. nov., paratype, male, Tanzania, Pwani Region, Kisarawe Forest; b. S. kaguruensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Kaguru Mountains; c. S. mbarikaensis sp. nov., holotype, male, Tanzania, Morogoro Region, Mbarika Mountains (also called Mbaraka Mountains), south of Mahenge Forest; d. S. wanjakinuthiaae sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 5 km north of Hluhluwe, probably collected on Hluhluwe Farm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845639" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectingDateMax="2005-04-23" collectingDateMin="2005-04-22" collectorName="Ph. Darge, I. Lehmann, R. Minetti" country="Tanzania" elevation="775" location="Mahenge Forest" municipality="Mbarika Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C6A7A6A0B8D4B44F5A40D68D484163F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7B57B39F3B0A52D6931BC664193FA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA0B4D26237E00984AFAD1097017B66" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D458D8048215EE26A9EC69D620B96035" collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectingDateMax="2005-04-23" collectingDateMin="2005-04-22" collectorName="Ph. Darge, I. Lehmann, R. Minetti" country="Tanzania" elevation="775" location="Mahenge Forest" municipality="Mbarika Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="173A9761055432464725E2D336F5F90F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1710D8E4447AC62EBD1B773534520CB0">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="711E02B86826E8879C3B3804461F6F1D" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="68FB8EAED7A60B81D78296D34693192A" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mbarika Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD217609A6B5C982008473436402ED7E">Mbarika Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[also called Mbaraka Mountains,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">cf.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kielland, J" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya, in Cooperation with the German Agricultural Team (GAT) of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Erhart GmbH, Trier, Volume II, Part C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B45" refString="Kielland, J, 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" title="Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CC3EB443BFD651C895B1B2D47B4AE91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">cf.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8312C540F7C7B1224F32F181FE89ACCD" author="Kielland, J" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya, in Cooperation with the German Agricultural Team (GAT) of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Erhart GmbH, Trier, Volume II, Part C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B45" refString="Kielland, J, 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" title="Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], "sud de Mahenge
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt”">foret"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F0ADFBD10D8B709B6252950538DC542" originalValue="forêt”">foret"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[= south of Mahenge Forest],
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="54F7401B2176A80990D6D7C024500D9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CCA00F02898F27817947A22F85328B6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2005-04-22">22.April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="29A2B040A65A9C37509F5AFBBCEDC9E3" value="2005-04-22">22.April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Ph. Darge</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0EF153AFFE774D4D4326AA791719AC7C">Ph. Darge</collectorName>
|
||||
[leg.], genitalia slide number 01/032009
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="ABD1D4B46626671786EFF1BD1D0CED75">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
(MWM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E01629F57BFC2D6AAB4E75D2BDAED7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9516BE5EE4145E930B639760B8E5D3F7">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, same locality, "nr.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AC004DC05295BB4AC5842F0B3D89601:C9D184670B2A416D9F1BDF2613B743FA" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mbarika Mountains" name="Mahenge Forest" stateProvince="Morogoro Region">Mahenge Forest</location>
|
||||
<location id="C9D184670B2A416D9F1BDF2613B743FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AC004DC05295BB4AC5842F0B3D89601:C9D184670B2A416D9F1BDF2613B743FA" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mbarika Mountains" name="Mahenge Forest" stateProvince="Morogoro Region">Mahenge Forest</location>
|
||||
" [near Mahenge Forest],
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="5FA6E50846131291E250FE0F7D8BA010" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="784D06AC64D2AB0A020DD180EB8289AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2005-04-22" valueMax="2005-04-23" valueMin="2005-04-22">22.-23. April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2926820576052ED7D19201C83FD8296F" value="2005-04-22" valueMax="2005-04-23" valueMin="2005-04-22">22.-23. April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Minetti</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D2A061D12E71FB91EF925CAE98AB86E7">R. Minetti</collectorName>
|
||||
[leg.], genitalia slide number 023/072016
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9F1D601F373C195904499C89F2D074CD">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
(RMCA).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9BCB2D75D95BCF8DCC9E0541B1E0121" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="587EE8BE11DD8529F16A39011E44C261" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D751345A67776D409A5A0422DDB4E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15B877A0F2F2FBDD8F36353B43470615" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E890E47C2ABE8F317384752F11208B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: ventrally dark-olive (without any chestnut colour), the rest is deep olive-buff, short scales with cream tips, glossy; eyes light brownish-olive with few small black spots and surrounded by long hair-like scales of dark-olive ventrally with a glint; a pair of pits is rudimentary on lower fronto-clypeus, a pair of rudimentary projections also present; pits behind labial palpi are narrow slits; antenna long, 0.41 length of forewing, bipectinate, shaft broad, branches long, 3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D38540F1158C445C053295523144A5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of shaft, not scaled, all branches are widely separated at base, but only 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="773995DF74C1DF0B58C7B6EA9A1DD938" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of branch (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C063AE5361EA559A4A1EB58EB666DB77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania kaguruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="kaguruensis">Shimbania kaguruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7D5BE7A7C05F7AE56544BAC6751147F" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania kaguruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaguruensis">Shimbania kaguruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. nov.); shaft covered with ivory-yellow scales dorsally; labial palpi long, almost as long as eye-diameter, deep olive-buff.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C9D93ECBDD7C68C366D0B6FC8181E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44E918097161572D6EBAB57EFA18A92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Patagia deep olive-buff, forming a collar ring, scales with light grey tips; tegulae with long hair-like dark chestnut scales with a light lilac glint. Metathorax have a scale-crest of deep olive-buff with a dark chestnut center. Hind legs deep olive-buff with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips, on lower part of tarsus dark olive dorsally; two pairs of long tibial spurs of unequal width and length, upper pair narrow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10BF55F78302C22ADC75FF9F3740837C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.9 mm and 2.1 mm, lower pair broader
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C10F185F63704A37AF9248C55E0B4937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.9 mm and 1.8 mm long. Forewing length 23.0 mm (22.0 mm in paratype) and wingspan is 49.0 mm (48.0 mm in paratype). Forewing upperside deep olive-buff with a light golden glint, only costal margin citrine-drab; below first half of 1A+2A a sepia patch; forewing with many narrow dark olive lines from costa to dorsum, most veins distinctly marked sepia including CuA2; a large and dark olive subterminal patch, broadly V-shaped, from R3 to near end of CuA1; termen without lunules; cilia short, 1.0 mm, deep olive-buff with grey tips and a glint. Underside of forewing is deep olive-buff with weak brownish-olive lines, citrine-drab along costa and a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is pale olive-buff with a light golden glint and weak brownish-olive lines; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE83E739558BF2E6B98D91F311A27592" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDFF30A70970B65E4D50EF058E89310A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Deep olive-buff mixed with ivory-yellow hair-like scales with a light golden glint; abdominal tuft with hair-like scales of deep olive-buff and ivory-yellow, medium long, 1/4 length of abdomen. Genitalia with long uncus, 60% of length of whole gnathos, narrow graben-like surface ventrally is absent. Gnathos has gnathos arms that are large, one arm 45% the size of valva; upper part of the gnathos arm is a long band as long as 70% of basal width of valva, the lower part of the gnathal arm does not touch the other arm, it is of broad rectangular shape with a pronounced thorn-like structure and with its base 65% of the basal width of valva, a strongly serrate dorsal edge with two short thorn-like structures is present; the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a narrow sclerotized band that is as broad as 20% of the transtilla and is widely bifurcated at the middle (also in paratype). The Gnathos arms end above the dorsal edge of the transtilla. The valva is broadly rectangular with a dorsal edge of 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C74A9B4E4F3D8B0012501F316461C079" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus, ventral edge of valva oblique, almost C-shaped (also in paratype), not S-shaped, with a tip that is broadly rectangular; sacculus not pronounced, broad, weakly sclerotized, 45% of length of ventral edge of valva; juxta well developed, with two ear-shaped lobes and a narrowly V-shaped emargination in between that is 60% the length of juxta, tips of lobes rounded. Phallus very large, as broad as 40% of basal width of valva and 40% longer than costal width of valva, strongly S-shaped and bent upwards at tip distally, vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D240525CDCDAD180F1A2B22B0608A3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC4BB7EB92DFB6A6515450174C50BFA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="767E98C616639EBCA6F239F15559D909" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82007E3DD991E5720A8BEBBD1C68350F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D008C71060689842B50E44F7B80C8CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47077B5053F60740566A683592B2E274" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1797FA7F29DBAFF03C4FAF1AFD9CDFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be separated from all other congeners by its shape of the valvae that are broadly rectangular and elongated with an oblique ventral edge that is almost C-shaped and is not suddenly bent inwards. This shape of the valvae is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. baginerichardi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baginerichardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. baginerichardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D3EEF96E2CBE2DF692E28B34894FFA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. baginerichardi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baginerichardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1512AB3374CA86DB28560EFDE423DF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. baginerichardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., but in the latter species, the valvae are short with a dorsal edge of only 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD279C7E9A610382782FA11D425CABBF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91DBE220E8D228B4EBABD99E1F4825C4" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D41745C9DAEE2FB7DF864FBCE9914F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. the dorsal edge is 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AD4499C330D88982B7A8891F2E725F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus (the uncus has the same length in both species). Both species differ in the width of the tegumen (viewed ventrally) that is only 30% as broad as the basal width of valva in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3F4784A886E5E00E297C128F3E6EB20" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6EA039949E447791BA6E1F674635081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. but 50% as broad as the basal width of valva in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. baginerichardi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baginerichardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. baginerichardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44F4AC971C308F431922600846F4492B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. baginerichardi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baginerichardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F73FA14B8E73B8E858BF4BB29A4E8BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. baginerichardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. The dark-olive as well as deep olive-buff head (without any chestnut colour) is remarkable and differs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. puguensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. puguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27D4B93F28E83CB7EF3FF560C8AF467C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. puguensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F48289363E7AA87625A6F42CBC6E3A9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. puguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pwaniensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. pwaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DED1C40EF4F0B7B5414CF2ACDE179FCD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pwaniensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5022B1628CD9ADC971F5AA067FB7DD5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. pwaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. that have mainly dark chestnut scales on the head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01A52634FD6E8147B17C00BB2D2D74E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E914FDA752A71B20B54CADC2AFABDA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="644AE18F4CB25E3A94D8101CA5DB918E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F85D7B41A82FBA16A45A65118000130" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29B638A09A776F1182B860E0F000B498" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is only known from an submontane habitat south of Mahenge Forest.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kielland, J" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya, in Cooperation with the German Agricultural Team (GAT) of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Erhart GmbH, Trier, Volume II, Part C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B45" refString="Kielland, J, 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" title="Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" year="1990">Kielland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D250342E4065F3EB1D5ABB7FA839D27A" author="Kielland, J" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya, in Cooperation with the German Agricultural Team (GAT) of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Erhart GmbH, Trier, Volume II, Part C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B45" refString="Kielland, J, 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" title="Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne & London, 363 pp. [including 68 colour pls]" year="1990">Kielland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mbaraka”">"Mbaraka"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC54B5F093695AECB63DFF347060BE60" originalValue="“Mbaraka”">"Mbaraka"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(= Mbarika) Mountains as seen from Muhulu Forest (located south of Mahenge Forest at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-8.8324995">8°49'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48E630346E0D87DF6726943C4994494F" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-8.8324995">8°49'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="36.65889">36°39'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88B79FCEB498ECD6B982E26E54C6DD5A" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="36.65889">36°39'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) as "uninhabited
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44A2B7E72AA4EB3C865C495E303FE438" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
several patches of forest on hilltops". The Mbarika-Mahenge mountain chain belongs to the "southern Eastern Arc Mountains" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[59:IOTEAM]2.0.CO;2" author="Lovett, JC" journalOrPublisher="Newsletter Lolldaiga Hills Research Programme, January-February" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B69" refString="Lovett, JC, 1998. Importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains for vascular plants. Journal of East African Natural History 87: 59-74. https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[59:IOTEAM]2.0.CO;2" title="Importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains for vascular plants. Journal of East African Natural History 87: 59 - 74." url="https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[59:IOTEAM]2.0.CO;2" year="1998">Lovett 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8B5D2D882DA7E6E686F4C9607F45105" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[59:IOTEAM]2.0.CO;2" author="Lovett, JC" journalOrPublisher="Newsletter Lolldaiga Hills Research Programme, January-February" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B69" refString="Lovett, JC, 1998. Importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains for vascular plants. Journal of East African Natural History 87: 59-74. https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[59:IOTEAM]2.0.CO;2" title="Importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains for vascular plants. Journal of East African Natural History 87: 59 - 74." url="https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[59:IOTEAM]2.0.CO;2" year="1998">Lovett 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is located
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2B1EED7B7DB24AE48379D8CB1AAB55B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
290-300 km inland from the coast of the Indian Ocean. The isolated forest patches on hilltops as seen by Jan Kielland have high species diversities as well as species of restricted distribution,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2D3EB498E18E03503E30D7C0859431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
trees like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Guttiferae" genus="Allanblackia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allanblackia stuhlmannii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="stuhlmannii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Allanblackia stuhlmannii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6294643D051752204D4B513622642B98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Guttiferae" genus="Allanblackia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allanblackia stuhlmannii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="stuhlmannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0853997078CA7E23CDF3EC1E5A180BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Allanblackia stuhlmannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Engl. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Guttiferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Guttiferae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2F090F4282BCF80DC1ED9D98EC7F752" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Guttiferae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Guttiferae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dombeya amaniensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Dombeya amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="782BCF7896B2B2D25286519CD18347C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dombeya amaniensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4EB0C99AC513507086FE3C5628A5422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Dombeya amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Engl. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6351DF6E4B1817DAA64D5B337F85F66" family="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The forests are edged by woodland with scattered trees,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">e.g. Combretum molle</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="451F19B923AF8A017735E6C816CAE322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">e.g. Combretum molle</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Br. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AE3D030FF035F44CBA670C51DA925B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrina abyssinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythrina abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F2516FD15FDF05150C4C6E399D8723C" class="Insecta" family="Papilionaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrina abyssinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60321B1799588255DFA4C081CAD8AE4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythrina abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lam. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="922084206B343E2999EC979AFA82B1CB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D253ACF9C96B64399D3C9305BE792F2F" class="Insecta" family="Papilionaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (CELP 2007). The altitudinal range of submontane forest is from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08FF02091EA4F5919948DABA86CBC69F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
700-1.300 m; montane forest from 1.300 m -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6564E7A2C89918CB7B15AB49252912F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.477 m. The Mbarika-Mahenge mountain chain is among the four Eastern Arc Mountains with the most pronounced dry season. Hence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8A1A2276F28AFD9DFC83CE46B521738" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BAA07E0F2B7EC688320C86757051F7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is classified here as a submontane species of drier forest and/or woodland that is endemic to the Mahenge-Mbarika mountain chain (altitude up to 1.496 m; combined forest cover of all patches 291 km2 with very little closed forest
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">cf.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" author="Newmark, WD" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B81" refString="Newmark, WD, 2002. Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" title="Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1 - 197." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" year="2002">Newmark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E472B987E9A38524B74C4799CEA26FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">cf.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BEAB9A970776117D7585F31F5255AA1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" author="Newmark, WD" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B81" refString="Newmark, WD, 2002. Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" title="Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1 - 197." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" year="2002">Newmark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Due to the small size of all forest patches on this mountain chain
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E0AEBD63FB73A0D479F4E89CA1C1EF7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53C74454BB0C3AFED503409E544C64BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is potentially threatened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D1C4DAE41E28CC62E2CD782F3EF84C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC1BA6DE9BDA837C6D86DC131F0E1CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="199B3D0A3B7518E10538B6D2368E4ECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347BF0CAF7EAD7BF4482F8E379312703" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania mbarikaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbarikaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E44CDD98ADA52B1EBCE88B4FB060CC3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania mbarikaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named for the Mbarika-Mahenge mountain chain (Tanzania) that is the least scientifically studied among the Eastern Arc Mountains, and is among the three mountains with the highest losses of original forest cover in the last 200 years (89.3%) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" author="Newmark, WD" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B81" refString="Newmark, WD, 2002. Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" title="Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1 - 197." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" year="2002">Newmark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="360ACA92A91DA9ABC3343EA844621A0D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" author="Newmark, WD" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B81" refString="Newmark, WD, 2002. Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" title="Conserving biodiversity in East African forests - A study of the Eastern Arc Mountains. Ecological Studies 155: V-XII + 1 - 197." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04872-6_1" year="2002">Newmark 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The gender of the new species name is feminine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAC30E93A389300E88BBD3DE433EE797" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The gender of the new species name is feminine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,168 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lophocampa_atriceps" authority="Hampson" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps (Hampson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AC2A54E1D436C689CC243B9B6FFB712" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Arctiinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29757A024047138CD7BCBDCC8248971A" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F749FD37AED6CCEC83C762633A6305CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB55CEC66ED97D44BF7CCDF911415AB" ID-CoL="3W2Q7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lophocampa_atriceps" authority="Hampson" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps (Hampson)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 7, 13 and 19
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Elysius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysius atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Elysius atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="622FE43362C2AC98C63754F604950DE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E23A85D66E70D4E5348C3F30A1339B" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6B8274BAC98905A94A6292244FF8FE9" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Elysius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysius atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Elysius atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hampson, 1901: 113.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Elysius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysius atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Elysius atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3821573077269D2780642283F005FD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD5FC5BBC24DB8B577FACD21FB217B5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F86CFF65099F05851D592B7D86ABD79" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFC4482D96D1A4004C556C5A20308796" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Elysius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysius atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Elysius atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Male holotype [BMNH], examined. Type locality: Colombia. The holotype is labeled "sychesia atriceps type ♂ Hmpsn" (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hampson’s">Hampson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D333314564FB63337724086A1A33C8B" originalValue="Hampson’s">Hampson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hand); "Colombia 98-108" and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DFE6040455880BC90E9395C4FC2BE32" originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(typeset).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5AA248D22646913C6840971375E6DB0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE72412D658DE05795DEB8F4DE1F57FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52991EA5DC22D34C689EF445030EA728" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Head - Antenna bipectinate, brown with yellow base and brown cilia. Frons light yellowish white, separated at base of antenna by transverse black line. Vertex yellowish white with a prominent black central spot. Palpi erect, yellow with second joint black at sides and third black and very short. Thorax - Patagia yellowish white with square black spot. Tegulae exteriorly yellowish white, medially brown, bordered with black. Thorax yellow-white with posterior medial brown spot. Legs with femur dull white spotted with brown; dorsal face of femur vivid yellow. Tibia dull white with brown spots. Tarsal segments brown with small whitish spots. Forewing - Brown irrorated with light and dark brown. One yellow spot and two small blacks dots at base. A series of bands formed by whitish spots, arranged as follows: antemedial band comprised of three spots; medial band curved, comprised of seven dark spots; postmedial band sinuous, a series of different size spots, the three adjacent to costa largest. Three spots forming triangle between median and postmedian bands, outermost on costa. Subterminal band comprised of spots of different shapes: arrowhead-shaped spot nearest tornus, second spot larger, spots above veins CuA1 and M2 very small and flattened, three near apex large, last one on apex ovate and compressed basad. Terminal line a series of white dots along margin. Ventral markings as above but paler. Hindwing - White slightly tinged with yellow marks on apex and along costa, with yellow tint along the anal border. Markings on ventral surface more contrasting. Abdomen - Tergites pale orange, almost entirely covered with long yellow hairs, and with a lateral series of black spots. Last segment pale orange, without hair. Sternites white with yellow-centered brown patches. Male genitalia - Uncus lozenge-shaped, setose, apex truncate. Tegumen and vinculum very slender. Saccus tongue-shaped, folded ventrally. Valve symmetrical, enlarged at base, slightly exceeding apex of uncus. Valvula slender, oblong and slightly twisted internally. Cucullus short, pointed and folded toward uncus. Juxta slender, with two arms fused in middle forming a stem with a elongated sclerotized patch at apex. Transtilla with two arms folded and converging, arms not fused, showing a large disconnect in the structure. Penis rectilinear, narrow with elongated caecum penis. Vesica large with two large and one small diverticulum. Five patches of cornuti: one at base, one on small diverticulum, and one on each of two large diverticuli. Female - identical to male except as follows: wingspan slightly larger. Antennae with pectinations shorter than in male; two small black points laterally on the collar, the central pair always present.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="50" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4227B87D3E519294A149A86EEEC92832" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genitalia - Lamella antevaginalis subrectangular, lightly sclerotized. Apophyses posteriores straight, enlarged at base, 1.3 mm long; apophyses anteriores slightly curved, 0.75 mm long. Papillae anales rectangular, setose, with a pair of small pseudopapillae. Dorsal sac-like pheromone glands absent. Ductus bursae rectangular, striped. Corpus bursae ovate, wrinkled, with large signum. Insertion of ductus seminalis ventrad and close to juncture of ductus bursae with corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="DCB5106F265B026D60627AA7CD09E4CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1D4B77CE3B0249B15F8538D81D1D61" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figures 1-6. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E27DC0CA401C710FC749AAABE6F990" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97528260E5A4AABEB98CD54F8543BC67" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1901), Holotype, male 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C4F7BE5860DDD67838F551C72EC890F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rothschild, 1909), male syntype 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D9DAC33B0950E5256695D7BCCC0519" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype, male 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B4106815E791FE631482D9B06BF655E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype, male 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D1B06D0EAF49E582D384BB1F3D7B276" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype, male 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54DAC965ED1B2A87825C6BB64F0651BA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype, male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="4C28E1B034E6C151378C691BFE401FE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BE9DF692BDB4265AC17AFFE4518AA44" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figures 7-12. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EFE98E4F54491A6C7B588471BC55373" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCAF064B3D54029054B6B8299FA670BC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1901), specimen from Ecuador 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FD38A9B5C3DBAC1795AFAF2E233AD00" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rothschild, 1909), specimen from Ecuador 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA9C782B242F889856A09289B643E39" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype 10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF60590C61B66A9B88FC2F04848EBA89" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C95D161FCBEF05C0696BAE3E60B299E6" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B2AB2D5763305B569876828F73FB155" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="4723E1A23B94060859F88D21864934B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0CD5050F0C36016E6D44E6171370C38" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figures 13-18. Penis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78ED1DD3DECF3B15B768CF0D30E18A30" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE45A5EDB9E8FB3D5539D1ABCA22CEC6" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1901), specimen from Ecuador 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B813BFA4F903FCF50F34DEE34FDF6607" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rothschild, 1909), specimen from Ecuador 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F38CB91B381C9244E12E2933588ED94" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype 16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B1D2F0169C52F890EFA7C3F76FDCEF5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="574218E95DB7F43379487FCDDAFD5B6C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68CADB06049FD01C4926397D4F4D668" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<caption id="F93CF6CA38E32C3FE3DE98D4CB4B3B89" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AA4332A0BC95554AB0D0B50C726CD39" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figures 19-24. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB8765886479F8816378457ED297B8D3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE373D75C8F0B2BA04C6F5D98A475D6A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1901), specimen from Ecuador 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C959B84FFAF48E8F86EBD29CA7900216" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa hyalinipuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipuncta">Lophocampa hyalinipuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rothschild, 1909), specimen from Ecuador 21
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="466E16FD4C42A329026918CA880B08E1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa flavodorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavodorsata">Lophocampa flavodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Allotype female 22
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11020582AABEAE5B93BE2390F797EB3E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa sullivani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">Lophocampa sullivani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Allotype female 23
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB95116D498A96CB3701D8F7C1CB8D1E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Allotype female 24
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F39CC0F0C1C032910BDE8E8CFE8B38F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa herbini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbini">Lophocampa herbini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Allotype female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AE1358E1841737BD8FB1B8DD832ABF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="biology and distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="B7664DCB341589875D7E2BF8E3C870E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="953EE81AD4F66D3E5036EC2D2FE6D95A" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Early stages unknown. Colombia (Valle del Cauca), Ecuador (Guayas) and Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Cartago). Hampson associated with the holotype an unspecified number of specimens from Bolivia, R[io] Tanampaya, [La Paz]. A second male specimen in the BMNH labeled atriceps is a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8EB1ECF045F7A4DD6E9AF742FA89FDF" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa griseidorsata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsata">Lophocampa griseidorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vincent & Laguerre, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B18039D7FC0A3BA910B3805B3334DF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph id="A16F69CDB8473A9308CAA50A79585930" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2522E748979E04B6C4551DEBB0B2FEFA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The holotype in the BMNH has not been dissected. The type locality on the label states only
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Colombia”">"Colombia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C8A3B550E0D7D3EC32E20D0EC847B52" originalValue="“Colombia”">"Colombia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, so it is not possible to compare specimens from the
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="51" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1C27696F2E9BD0AC6C5137FC2D29ABC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
locality. However, the tips of the valves of the holotype are visible, and were compared with those of superficially identical specimens which were dissected. Specimens with valves matching those of the holotype are from the western slopes of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador and the mountains of Costa Rica. The description for the genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A26FAD1B2E7F391BC81537456F8FAE5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa atriceps" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Lophocampa atriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided here is based on a male originating from the western slope of Ecuador. A female from the same locality in Ecuador with similar habitus is described and illustrated, including the genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
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<taxonomicName id="62266DB63371888822132CBD9930D2D6" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DC2C6224-5426-4FCF-8620-46CFC916A97C" authority="Zou & Zhang" authorityName="Zou & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus clavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavus" status="sp. nov.">Psyllaephagus clavus Zou & Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A84C103BBBB8F7F062C299B2FF4DCEBD" authority="Zou & Hu & Zhang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Zou & Hu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaeohagus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaeohagus nartshukae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" rank="species" species="nartshukae" status="sp. nov.">Psyllaeohagus nartshukae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A84C103BBBB8F7F062C299B2FF4DCEBD" authority="Zou & Hu & Zhang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Zou & Hu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaeohagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaeohagus nartshukae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nartshukae" status="sp. nov.">Psyllaeohagus nartshukae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trjapitzin:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="837A00635BEE3FE8CDD2D25A70E7A506" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" author="Tang, XL" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="63 - 78" refId="B35" refString="Tang, XL, Zhang, YZ, Hu, HY, 2016. Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 38 (1): 63 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" title="Seven new record species of Psyllaephagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax" volume="38" year="2016">Tang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72-73 (misidentification).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AD43200D345E3390B82CD49CD892181" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD43200D345E3390B82CD49CD892181" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName LSID="81D6D73C-9D32-5B0E-B867-E1928927EED8" authority="(Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 198. 1833." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia tenuissima" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">Muhlenbergia tenuissima (Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 198. 1833.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E31D66D48A3D42D0C41E2BBAECF6DC76" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="C142C4A946183D913D098547DFE21225" ID-CoL="44JNY" LSID="81D6D73C-9D32-5B0E-B867-E1928927EED8" authority="(Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 198. 1833." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia tenuissima" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">Muhlenbergia tenuissima (Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 198. 1833.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="180">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACCB33281F681E7991FF042AE386C8FB" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F557D0454CCDD1A3847F33E23BBA0B9D" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB4DF1C4BAD0BE24FAB676DC83369742" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
This taxon is a distinctive species which seems to be restricted to chalky limestone flats usually occurring as a dense carpet on clay-like soils in open savannahs; known from North America and Central America (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="96FE01C5F0CF487CECFD724F594E6E82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brako, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 1286" refId="B2" refString="Brako, L, Zarucchi, JL, 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: 1 - 1286" title="Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru." volume="45" year="1993">Brako and Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F28B8EEFEBC13E78FE78AF5305FBE" author="Brako, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 1286" refId="B2" refString="Brako, L, Zarucchi, JL, 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: 1 - 1286" title="Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru." volume="45" year="1993">Brako and Zarucchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Although previously included for Peru in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, AS" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="291 - 556" refId="B16" refString="Hitchcock, AS, 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 24: 291 - 556" title="The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia." volume="24" year="1927">Hitchcock (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51EF5E4411964328E0CCDE31F2FB1204" author="Hitchcock, AS" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="291 - 556" refId="B16" refString="Hitchcock, AS, 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 24: 291 - 556" title="The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia." volume="24" year="1927">Hitchcock (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Standley, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="60" pageNumber="183" refId="B57" refString="Standley, PC, 1936. Gramineae. In: Macbride JF (Ed.) Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13: 96-261." title="Gramineae. In: Macbride JF (Ed.) Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13: 96 - 261." year="1936">Standley (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A59BBE225B15EDEA53C11CEED66E53A7" author="Standley, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="60" pageNumber="183" refId="B57" refString="Standley, PC, 1936. Gramineae. In: Macbride JF (Ed.) Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13: 96-261." title="Gramineae. In: Macbride JF (Ed.) Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13: 96 - 261." year="1936">Standley (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar, O" journalOrPublisher="Ruizia" pageId="60" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B59" refString="Tovar, O, 1993. Las Gramineas (Poaceae) del Peru. Ruizia 13: 1 - 480" title="Las Gramineas (Poaceae) del Peru." volume="13" year="1993">Tovar (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3605E61297FDCE5C0E759ED0267F8D" author="Tovar, O" journalOrPublisher="Ruizia" pageId="60" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B59" refString="Tovar, O, 1993. Las Gramineas (Poaceae) del Peru. Ruizia 13: 1 - 480" title="Las Gramineas (Poaceae) del Peru." volume="13" year="1993">Tovar (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the specimens cited are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8F760C5E339EA16D01BA9E692710E2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E6609B2C6B2F411869AF3E02C662205" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without prominent cilia along the lateral veins (see discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F5B1EEBD5BFD6ED0596B2F5AD35B52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="180" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4C2B9F2B64890229908428A0B5A9BF2" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="180">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5E99C9F827DB383A34E6E0B46DBEB075">Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BBF6B9D85D7574FB9640A4048C401D3D">Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB2F50447B55CCEF22117527DB1E5D3B">Moritz, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E9BF8D866C253D4A64A8BB87A6A6E71F">1976</mods:date>
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<mods:location id="A088902BF036CA812E5285AFC7A76B5D">
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<mods:url id="E4274A31037D59FDCBCFE0C06CE51C96">http://unknown</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100110325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="95" pageNumber="124">
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<treatment id="3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100110325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="95" pageNumber="124" scope_family="Brachychthoniidae" scope_subOrder="Oribatei">
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<subSubSection id="0DCFE89E310280E3F222DBF14647C434" pageId="95" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86EA6C697BEB03DBD29E7CF1338445CF" pageId="95" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C916113D3BF581833AFB1C819F9C27B0" genus="Paraliochthonius" pageId="95" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="globuliferus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C916113D3BF581833AFB1C819F9C27B0" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuliferus">
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<pageBreakToken id="4D823A256C33DFA6907F39DAF251FED0" pageId="95" pageNumber="124" start="start">Paraliochthonius</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
globuliferus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ besteht. Alle Notogasterborsten stehen auf kleinen
|
|||
<caption id="BEF28977D5D1DEF6740A24A7965E9441" pageId="96" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E17C8A51B4049AB1AE9A4D61E03FB0E6" pageId="96" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Abb. 33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBF8875A9A1C865520B96673ECC9014E" genus="Paraliochthonius" pageId="96" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="globuliferus">Paraliochthonius globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBF8875A9A1C865520B96673ECC9014E" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuliferus">Paraliochthonius globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Strenzke). a Holotypus - Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Holotypus - ad2- Borste, c
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F66C9B2EBE9D83DD819B3F08A87B5C02" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Liochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liochthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spec. - ad2- Borste.
|
||||
|
|
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ spec. - ad2- Borste.
|
|||
<paragraph id="33C51839FBDAF66C9D24DD5F26F78FB0" pageId="97" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9F039A3818F50BB7794552281F244BEC" pageId="97" pageNumber="126" start="start">Abb</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 34.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41339A93801448967631E17056347051" genus="Paraliochthonius" pageId="97" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="globuliferus">Paraliochthonius globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41339A93801448967631E17056347051" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuliferus">Paraliochthonius globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Strenzke), ZMB 418/IV. a Dorsalansicht, b Ventralansicht, c Lateralansicht.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ spec. - ad2- Borste.
|
|||
<paragraph id="173AB82A57FD8DE2906A3F065DC8F2B4" pageId="98" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="32FEAC5D5C5FF72A7BFD5854F09AD9EB" pageId="98" pageNumber="127" start="start">Tabelle</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D86D60797B76B688849D90B64679BEBD" genus="Paraliochthonius" pageId="98" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="globuliferus">Paraliochthonius globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D86D60797B76B688849D90B64679BEBD" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuliferus">Paraliochthonius globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Strenzke, 1951)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -495,9 +495,9 @@ besetzt, die nur bei starker
|
|||
<subSubSection id="CF776C814152E1041A6ACCCE564DEAE6" pageId="99" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64939DA36148C501004A7565844CFCB5" pageId="99" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Systematische Stellung:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB56A29C66C90AD97562EF22EABA5D21" genus="Paraliochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="1371" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="globuliferus">P. globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB56A29C66C90AD97562EF22EABA5D21" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="1371" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuliferus">P. globuliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist mit
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87EC4085BB84AB206139BD2E158F30F4" genus="Paraliochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="22" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="occultus">P. occultus (Niedbala)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87EC4085BB84AB206139BD2E158F30F4" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="22" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">P. occultus (Niedbala)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sehr nahe verwandt (siehe dort) und unterscheidet sich von dieser im wesentlichen durch die stark aufgetriebenen Dorsalborsten, besonders der des mittleren Notogasterschildes Na und des Pygidium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F01EEF3584F5EAB0DF4B696450AE299A">Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="64394C298DD19DC46B9B040F0AEFF82F">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7041DE9A8B215E07BE9683744D134ED5" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AE051D4500352C7BF3003C1F83F2907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE051D4500352C7BF3003C1F83F2907" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<treatment id="3AE051D4500352C7BF3003C1F83F2907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199838931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AE051D4500352C7BF3003C1F83F2907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE051D4500352C7BF3003C1F83F2907" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pupinidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pupinellinae" scope_superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90F2F57AD446E586C023B2D9CBBACC99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D4974F174B2F98D38F636FA5BA0F098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
5. Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3AE051D4-5003-52C7-BF30-03C1F83F2907" authority="Pfeiffer, 1856" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rhaphaulus Pfeiffer, 1856</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="076E2E361318ACA5AD050CDED73D96D5" ID-CoL="7PFQK" LSID="3AE051D4-5003-52C7-BF30-03C1F83F2907" authority="Pfeiffer, 1856" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rhaphaulus Pfeiffer, 1856</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rhaphaulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E73B2E0CFF176F7E31552D57DCD1039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03054A091B65AE534E75988AB77B39F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3277153F8121B5F82DA0C2C03B2D7E7" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rhaphaulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1856b: 75.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F2B8FBC0FCEE37F1ACF8C0828822F" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 274, 275.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="141DFEE2285DFBF0AEDFD7C8B575F4E7" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus bombycinus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus bombycinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24640F3C90CA46C544F20C0327654EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D6EEE06E7D5657A077F0E8B311ED85B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D5C48503DFC239B235263FC557F5C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2DCFC1E7F2B8657573BDFBA6D1F1125" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus bombycinus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="701A8A0B2FA58D6B573547B08D6AEC4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus bombycinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1855, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell pupoid, with large penultimate whorl dominating the shell, being almost as wide as upper whorls combined when observed from apertural view. Peristome continuous, with parietal callus well-developed. Aperture shifting to the right side of the shell. Inner tube or breathing device short (of c. 0.25 whorl). Outer tube not perforated and varies in direction, never running strictly along the suture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC8C209F94DD38F095B1413B3792FFBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE16E8814EAB72727D709370E96A1338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="304F02689E73DEA38CAD7BE3CEC3796B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell pupoid, with large penultimate whorl dominating the shell, being almost as wide as upper whorls combined when observed from apertural view. Peristome continuous, with parietal callus well-developed. Aperture shifting to the right side of the shell. Inner tube or breathing device short (of c. 0.25 whorl). Outer tube not perforated and varies in direction, never running strictly along the suture.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F482FE508802236F66064B19F606E3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17C8EFFD12356F1623E8FA3FBDA371B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F918589EF50AD0AAB0896B20E21A9D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D5ABCC7A9D64273CEA6320F7F459A28" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20ACA4F6D588C0FF67835B825F08DF40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="816F3D893BB615CF88F138BF647A915D" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4601D8B1447129B0780D59431BD61013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benson, 1857 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Barnaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barnaia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barnaia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5885075E0879E8D0AFAB8F8903EA68A" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Barnaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barnaia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A962A8E38A41434A97673C781C16AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barnaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thach, 2017 in shell shape and size (8-19 mm) and a thin operculum. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB5DF6CEBB58942D8E5EEB6987224DB1" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB16D828F84A0156360B8250B457220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="854E2DDAE394330691F41E9DCAA41A98" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="020E572DF8B7F5376CF51B007C2514C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have two portions of a breathing tube: an inner portion starting from the peristome and running internally and posteriorly under the suture to its inner opening within the body whorl, and an outer portion extending from the parieto-palatal junction of the peristome to the outer opening, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Barnaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barnaia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barnaia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6236E7A4E29CFB972F04E023457F738C" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Barnaia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barnaia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFDB380E44CEDBB992B2374157272BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barnaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks this outer portion. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B617DA38ADA7147F3B44821E8E7BED60" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F922AB08A2BC1D954DF9F9EC7F286D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E65F03F23DD837BC443D07BDA78B457" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA6E8693C49C9853D3AC39B88A50D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a continuous peristome with well-developed parietal callus, and an outer tube without holes on side wall, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15E412162FD5D7F57A13394AC1EAEFF5" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Streptaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="686B0CCF10F04D135CDF30686408C855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streptaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an interrupted peristome with weak parietal callus, as well as several circular holes along the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tube’s">tube's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B175BB1DB6EBED54F3413BFDB339E96" originalValue="tube’s">tube's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wall when the outer tube is present (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 573" refId="B111" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Maassen, WJM, 2014. Review on Rhaphaulus L. Pfeiffer 1856 and Streptaulus Benson 1857 species with description of Rh. tonkinensis n. sp. from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pupinidae). Journal of Conchology 41: 565 - 573" title="Review on Rhaphaulus L. Pfeiffer 1856 and Streptaulus Benson 1857 species with description of Rh. tonkinensis n. sp. from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="41" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E6D209255D0D1DFCA44B741A43CB433" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 573" refId="B111" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Maassen, WJM, 2014. Review on Rhaphaulus L. Pfeiffer 1856 and Streptaulus Benson 1857 species with description of Rh. tonkinensis n. sp. from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pupinidae). Journal of Conchology 41: 565 - 573" title="Review on Rhaphaulus L. Pfeiffer 1856 and Streptaulus Benson 1857 species with description of Rh. tonkinensis n. sp. from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="41" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1AC7F79AC845D246E71A4DD01B931E2" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyx006" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="243 - 248" refId="B113" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Gargominy, O, Fontaine, B, Asami, T, 2017. Breathing device of a new Streptaulus species from Vietnam extends understanding of the function and structure of respiratory tubes in cyclophoroids (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies 83 (2): 243 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyx006" title="Breathing device of a new Streptaulus species from Vietnam extends understanding of the function and structure of respiratory tubes in cyclophoroids (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyx006" volume="83" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D95CC2DABADDDFFF6055741CC0E8B1F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyx006" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="243 - 248" refId="B113" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Gargominy, O, Fontaine, B, Asami, T, 2017. Breathing device of a new Streptaulus species from Vietnam extends understanding of the function and structure of respiratory tubes in cyclophoroids (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies 83 (2): 243 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyx006" title="Breathing device of a new Streptaulus species from Vietnam extends understanding of the function and structure of respiratory tubes in cyclophoroids (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyx006" volume="83" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 106" refId="B123" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1855. Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 101 - 106" title="Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq." volume="23" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE1EF21171CE81276593A43B3DD30A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B33F00A400B0587A6B75A9F6B860D90E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93A5A8FAA7D396D2960ED443947BBAD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D603042B39D618C4662C017EBEA30E0B" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 106" refId="B123" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1855. Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 101 - 106" title="Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq." volume="23" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed a monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4BE8E440A5BAA2535CFEA664AED307E" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9175F97B27B1611F75CF81FA9F6E05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with '
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bombycinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bombycinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CFBAF8AC6BAB9F23924E9C808294E8C" lsidName="A. bombycinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72DDCCF2CA75B2F61C3BDA5679886B47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bombycinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' as the type species. However, this generic name was occupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="245481CC7B974EB77217939F4CD511B3" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27C584CB5C0D47DEB586E25227E189C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ehrenberg, 1844 (a diatom genus in the phylum
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Anaulus" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="phylum">Ochrophyta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C72C3074F5BA6B8D0F5BF1E574932CF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="phylum">Ochrophyta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), hence
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCEE0B16BDE46758FA9986746A6235D4" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B489CF49044C6C9FA92B7ECE077ADDB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1855 became a junior homonym. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B125" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1856b. Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbidung neuer order kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 1, Lief 1-12, pp. 1-138, pls 1-36. [Lief. 5-8: 49-90, pls 13-24 (1856)] [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" title="Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbidung neuer order kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 1, Lief 1 - 12, pp. 1 - 138, pls 1 - 36. [Lief. 5 - 8: 49 - 90, pls 13 - 24 (1856)] [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" year="1856 b">Pfeiffer (1856b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E918A590BBCE35CE4A3F4B68E1B87E9" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B125" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1856b. Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbidung neuer order kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 1, Lief 1-12, pp. 1-138, pls 1-36. [Lief. 5-8: 49-90, pls 13-24 (1856)] [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" title="Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbidung neuer order kritischer Land- und Suesswasser Mollusken. Tome 1, Lief 1 - 12, pp. 1 - 138, pls 1 - 36. [Lief. 5 - 8: 49 - 90, pls 13 - 24 (1856)] [Published in parts, dates follow Johnson (1969)]" year="1856 b">Pfeiffer (1856b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, under the remark of '
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus lorraini" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lorraini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus lorraini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="212DB18EB0B7ADE679F2DCD2B167BA7D" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus lorraini" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lorraini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D733A93B132EA92682FD1EA88E491E8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus lorraini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfr.', stated that the generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C6C1DC0DC699AC1A8C57F38441F7682" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C957FFC193A86AE04542E95ACAB8849A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was to replace the junior homonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA19530D087D8AF36723AA41F270FC4F" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Anaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Anaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E37B6051C2B92E0FF55C6961D690A406" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1855. The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D995492687E9007C45FE03D65E3A2989" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Rhaphaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphaulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="142F2B1AC927E14DCB9D6A886974193F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhaphaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in Thailand is provided in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Map of southern Thailand showing the distribution of Coptocheilus sectilabris (filled square), Coptocheilus sumatranus (open square), Rhaphaulus lorraini (filled star), Rhaphaulus ascendens (open star), Rhaphaulus perakensis (asterisk), and Tortulosa tortuosa (circle). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. Red circles indicate the type localities of Tortulosa huberi (1) and Tortulosa schileykoi (2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E88050270C2474958B2B2FE40B74AD44" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Map of southern Thailand showing the distribution of Coptocheilus sectilabris (filled square), Coptocheilus sumatranus (open square), Rhaphaulus lorraini (filled star), Rhaphaulus ascendens (open star), Rhaphaulus perakensis (asterisk), and Tortulosa tortuosa (circle). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. Red circles indicate the type localities of Tortulosa huberi (1) and Tortulosa schileykoi (2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Map of northern Thailand showing the distribution of Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti (filled circle), Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma (open circle), Pseudopomatias caligosus (square), Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. (hexagon), Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. (triangle), Pupinella mansuyi (cross), and Rhaphaulus tonkinensis (star). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. The red filled circle denotes the type locality of Pollicaria nicoarlingi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56D78E4960CE2DC8799A0E59E0699DD9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Map of northern Thailand showing the distribution of Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti (filled circle), Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma (open circle), Pseudopomatias caligosus (square), Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. (hexagon), Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. (triangle), Pupinella mansuyi (cross), and Rhaphaulus tonkinensis (star). Each red symbol indicates the type locality of its respective taxon. The red filled circle denotes the type locality of Pollicaria nicoarlingi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054366" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB6FE156-5B2D-4232-897F-62EC10EFFB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE549DE38F972F55F55E2EAA28E9182" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="54" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="3AE549DE38F972F55F55E2EAA28E9182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054366" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB6FE156-5B2D-4232-897F-62EC10EFFB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE549DE38F972F55F55E2EAA28E9182" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Lycidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5ECF2BABEC97F62B57DD57ED375D077" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
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<paragraph id="7EF66A877ECA039EB9B91849EA9A2159" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4101755113989B24FB40A504C01C4E03" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
classification Animalia Coleoptera Lycidae
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FB6FE156-5B2D-4232-897F-62EC10EFFB1F" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Platerodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platerodrilus talamauensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamauensis">Platerodrilus talamauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B84205209FF683518B4FA34A2D56" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E36AB8A193E60485055C8E3039C99D1" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59751819464F49361E35D41B86216BAD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FB6FE156-5B2D-4232-897F-62EC10EFFB1F" genus="Platerodrilus" lsidName="Platerodrilus talamauensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="talamauensis">Platerodrilus talamauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1882B9F9EAECEDC6936D2AC2038E8EFC" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 15, 29, 52-53
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Holotype. Male (LMBC, UPOL 001376), Sumatra Barat, Pasaman, Gn. Talamau, 14.-15. Jan. 2005, 1000 m. Paratype. Male (LMBC, UPOL 001375), Sumatra Barat, Pasaman, Gn. Talamau, 14.-15. Jan. 2005, 1000 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5ED47F7AA0A65E2A35186F62FC027AAA" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F9619293F39693733BE9C337EFF764E" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCB0E163694E791AA4C2E0C1E43C7FE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Holotype. Male (LMBC, UPOL 001376), Sumatra Barat, Pasaman, Gn. Talamau, 14.-15. Jan. 2005, 1000 m. Paratype. Male (LMBC, UPOL 001375), Sumatra Barat, Pasaman, Gn. Talamau, 14.-15. Jan. 2005, 1000 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Platerodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platerodrilus talamauensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamauensis">Platerodrilus talamauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="115C42A1EEBA542F2B12B4174FA09241" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AE7A7D802A944599D2185E7DE538FFF" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69207DA2A0C80871550F47056D3BA6A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B7A214BC65F3CC6200846363DEE77C0" genus="Platerodrilus" lsidName="Platerodrilus talamauensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="talamauensis">Platerodrilus talamauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Platerodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platerodrilus ranauensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranauensis">Platerodrilus ranauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FEADAA6645B27B401D41E51FF1E9431" genus="Platerodrilus" lsidName="Platerodrilus ranauensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="ranauensis">Platerodrilus ranauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are closely related (Fig. 1) and they differ in the extent and shape of the orange part of the elytra (Figs 9, 15) and in the shape of posterior margin of phallobase (Figs 52-55).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Male. Body medium-sized, dark brown to black, only pronotum, mesoscutellum and basal three fifths of elytra orange (Fig. 15). Head small, with eyes slightly wider than frontal margin of pronotum. Eyes hemispherically prominent, eye diameter 2.4 times frontal interocular distance. Antennae compressed, reaching two thirds of elytral length, antennomere 3 0.9 times antennomere 2. Head and antennae densely pubescent. Pronotum transverse, 1.2 wider than long at midline. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, anterior angles inconspicuous, posterior margin bisinuate (Fig. 29). Elytra with inconspicuous carinae, parallel-sided, 2.9 times longer than width at humeri, widest posteriorly. Legs compressed with dense pubescence. Male genitalia with curved phallus, phallus twice longer than apical processes of parameres, phallobase widely emarginate. (Fig. 52-53).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="286D3DB92F51174C41A2B2B8FD6E176E" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4C9140B274BD177500772281C66F15" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA0F17004A7E34E17E067FBAA2159C27" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Male. Body medium-sized, dark brown to black, only pronotum, mesoscutellum and basal three fifths of elytra orange (Fig. 15). Head small, with eyes slightly wider than frontal margin of pronotum. Eyes hemispherically prominent, eye diameter 2.4 times frontal interocular distance. Antennae compressed, reaching two thirds of elytral length, antennomere 3 0.9 times antennomere 2. Head and antennae densely pubescent. Pronotum transverse, 1.2 wider than long at midline. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, anterior angles inconspicuous, posterior margin bisinuate (Fig. 29). Elytra with inconspicuous carinae, parallel-sided, 2.9 times longer than width at humeri, widest posteriorly. Legs compressed with dense pubescence. Male genitalia with curved phallus, phallus twice longer than apical processes of parameres, phallobase widely emarginate. (Fig. 52-53).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">BL 6.5 mm, PL 1.0 mm, PW 1.6 mm, HW 1.9 mm, Edist 0.88 mm, Ediam 0.36 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF2752F2ED8CA3A3B1BF169009867ADE" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA48AE3EE4F19B7C9BB9D3637D31DE0F" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D7A130BDDF9B1BE13D472BA22328B1E" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">BL 6.5 mm, PL 1.0 mm, PW 1.6 mm, HW 1.9 mm, Edist 0.88 mm, Ediam 0.36 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Indonesia: Sumatra.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4DE5E27F6A5F4119B3CE952CA46638F" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9727C37CAB5829A835A070E4CBC94924" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44C48261CA760D8C33958B372A3A898E" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Indonesia: Sumatra.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="54">The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AC186B6D2FCEEF7A330388E1421DEBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E5ED3DE630664C95BD8DE69FB7B50A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A654D6839B52010DDA439B90CD8C85E0" pageId="25" pageNumber="54">The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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