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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22D6D26A322D59F6ABF1947C86E8D9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22D6D26A322D59F6ABF1947C86E8D9CA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="22D6D26A-322D-59F6-ABF1-947C86E8D9CA" authority="Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lachnanthes Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy A swampy environment B detail of the red roots C habit of an adult flowering specimen D inflorescence showing external surface lanate and internal surface glabrous and yellow perianth E detail of a flower being visited by a bee F fruiting inflorescence, with the detail of a fruit in longitudinal section. A by U. Lorimer, B by J. Fowler, C, F by S. Zona and D, E by B. Peterson, fruit detail by J. Bradford." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy A, B root: A portion of the root B cross-section C rhizome in longitudinal section D cincinnus E flower F hair G-I perianth: G outer tepal (frontal and dorsal view) H dorsal view of a inner tepal I side view of the inner tepal with epipetalous stamen J anther (frontal and dorsal view) K-M gynoecium: K cross-section L longitudinal section M stigma N-S fruit: N immature capsule O cross-section P longitudinal section Q placenta with ovules in side view R placenta with ovules in dorsal view S dehisced capsule T-V seed: T dorsal view U ventral view V longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A, B); 1 cm (C, D, T-V); 2 mm (E, G-J, N-S); 0.4 mm (F); 1.25 mm (K, L); 0.62 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C8402BEE05814D6D98400263062713F6" ID-CoL="8VYP3" LSID="22D6D26A-322D-59F6-ABF1-947C86E8D9CA" authority="Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lachnanthes Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="542A1F182447E1BDE53D5D704CDC9CA4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy A swampy environment B detail of the red roots C habit of an adult flowering specimen D inflorescence showing external surface lanate and internal surface glabrous and yellow perianth E detail of a flower being visited by a bee F fruiting inflorescence, with the detail of a fruit in longitudinal section. A by U. Lorimer, B by J. Fowler, C, F by S. Zona and D, E by B. Peterson, fruit detail by J. Bradford." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E4D6F5F1D933334A0C4171D5BEB73D09" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3C5F8B027521B7EEF95A4F3B6793469B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy A, B root: A portion of the root B cross-section C rhizome in longitudinal section D cincinnus E flower F hair G-I perianth: G outer tepal (frontal and dorsal view) H dorsal view of a inner tepal I side view of the inner tepal with epipetalous stamen J anther (frontal and dorsal view) K-M gynoecium: K cross-section L longitudinal section M stigma N-S fruit: N immature capsule O cross-section P longitudinal section Q placenta with ovules in side view R placenta with ovules in dorsal view S dehisced capsule T-V seed: T dorsal view U ventral view V longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A, B); 1 cm (C, D, T-V); 2 mm (E, G-J, N-S); 0.4 mm (F); 1.25 mm (K, L); 0.62 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Camderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camderia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Camderia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F76918C14EB8CB7099CB401A943CEE2A" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Camderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camderia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Camderia</taxonomicName>
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Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 80. 1829, nom. illeg. Type species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera tinctorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorum">Heritiera tinctorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D2106376F1B727D526D6B17CB4072B64" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera tinctorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorum">Heritiera tinctorum</taxonomicName>
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||||
Walter ex J.F.Gmel. [=
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">Lachnanthes caroliniana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F50429F32885BDB5CCAAEEFBC257CF40" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">Lachnanthes caroliniana</taxonomicName>
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(Lam.) Dandy].
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F78EEC3234311AF7185F0753EC621325" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heritiera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 2(1): 113. 1791, nom. illeg., non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heritiera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="934057E6EE30E219940B9C95348DD92C" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heritiera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Aiton, nec
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heritiera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10A733B0745BF96F8000AC15F5C1D7C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heritiera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Retz. Type species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera tinctorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorum">Heritiera tinctorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8765C91346416AD55AA6FAAA475A9E82" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera tinctorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorum">Heritiera tinctorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walter ex J.F.Gmel. [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">Lachnanthes caroliniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1AD22F18BEE9B2A4BA0E64EC5ACB33E" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">Lachnanthes caroliniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lam.) Dandy].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Gyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gyrotheca" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gyrotheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D1880F1379AD6D4B0C40814BE9EBF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="184E614A5F5CD89B4FE21B5FC0BAA8D3" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Gyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gyrotheca" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gyrotheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 327. 1812, nom. nud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Walter ex J. F. Gmel." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes tinctoria" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes tinctoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A705477DEB67F98462E139ED339AD557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA82EFBDAA131B28AE610B2E277FE8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5FA3D87CDF7125F92AEF5E6D3A96FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED9B4E48A2C57C70BF6E72754FCE272F" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Walter ex J. F. Gmel." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes tinctoria" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E4BC5411BEBB35E89A5030E8AA6DAFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes tinctoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Elliott [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E70E9A59006ECBB72623890162A5F404" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="423B66F9A439FBF297117D5831302094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lam.) Dandy].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2B505D0ECA35A9D87A018A482BA91111" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31996AD6448313674940512690C30752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B939708D8C7D97CBD7834A866BA7C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C205760D7112C77F2B6ADC670470FE03" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED7E32BA88EBF710A6AF9128CDAC4E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lam.) Dandy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C98BDF49C9A878C9B5A1940889AB1DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
swampy environment
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63410919C5BAFD0A0AEBFA080D7D3B3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of the red roots
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3D3C4DB0D1E453ADFC03570D51326FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habit of an adult flowering specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="865A056F8349333B9A6470BCF54C2DC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence showing external surface lanate and internal surface glabrous and yellow perianth
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BBC3ED29C453C5EF5CCEE2930B44307" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of a flower being visited by a bee
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F388260B82C91B8857407B6C74EF010F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting inflorescence, with the detail of a fruit in longitudinal section.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E9A3F63FC10F7B0C7D08D65EBA1BC9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
by U. Lorimer,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D413D212D98586E657613BC977D1768" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
by J. Fowler,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50B272A3D12FEDA707877356269206CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
|
||||
by S. Zona and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8EF87DAC6EDF1C9070342D6FA14E9E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
by B. Peterson, fruit detail by J. Bradford.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D16F49918016B82FB8D9D89F633E78EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="702AEAF57100CB942D587605BBFD0E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33E04D469373DAB93530DF9C518506C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B84D1E0012877B8F465BDA76E44FA8E" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFB7EAB90620939381DF7EE20E0EBE20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically and phylogenetically related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.J.Bergius" authorityYear="1767" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Dilatris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dilatris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dilatris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDACE5673D93B0400F9186F31C5952FD" authorityName="P.J.Bergius" authorityYear="1767" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Dilatris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dilatris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA6B8238D2AF967CA841056448E261B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dilatris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P.J.Bergius s.str., a yet undescribed African genus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Smith" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Haemodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haemodorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haemodorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="054AFEAA3BAFCCCE65C61BDCEA48C538" authorityName="J.E.Smith" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Haemodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haemodorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="224AAF8A0A4100B0470A75553523C0F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haemodorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to their red to orange roots, branched cincinni, upright tepals, three fertile stamens, inferior ovary and lenticellate and winged seeds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4416CA10C812198E3444C134205CD664" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simpson, MG" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="4). Springer Verlag, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="212 - 128" refId="B55" refString="Simpson, MG, 1998b. Haemodoraceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol. 4). Springer Verlag, Berlin: 212 - 128" title="Haemodoraceae." volumeTitle="The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol." year="1998 b">1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6366A5A103667F2F4A2A3344F368A70" author="Simpson, MG" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="4). Springer Verlag, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="212 - 128" refId="B55" refString="Simpson, MG, 1998b. Haemodoraceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol. 4). Springer Verlag, Berlin: 212 - 128" title="Haemodoraceae." volumeTitle="The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol." year="1998 b">1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="285 - 299" refId="B17" refString="Hopper, SD, Fay, MF, Rossetto, M, Chase, MW, 1999. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (3): 285 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" volume="131" year="1999">Hopper et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="2563D48D7B1660E94A1B092BDCEED035" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="285 - 299" refId="B17" refString="Hopper, SD, Fay, MF, Rossetto, M, Chase, MW, 1999. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (3): 285 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" volume="131" year="1999">Hopper et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 30" refId="B19" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Fay, MF, Manning, JC, Chase, MW, 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (1): 19 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" volume="51" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D1750D09A7F78651F8EB64847EBCAF6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 30" refId="B19" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Fay, MF, Manning, JC, Chase, MW, 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (1): 19 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" volume="51" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F4A9E2DA151B7E236F792CD2A7EF3F3C" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA42FA090B4A1905E88F0EEFDB847E20" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DFFC5A6919F3630BE65E63E62D8EB4C" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84A816AB1D0A64BE699EADA081EBDE50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Smith" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Haemodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haemodorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haemodorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="042C25B289D86960566FAFE7D181BC80" authorityName="J.E.Smith" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Haemodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haemodorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82323215116D6BFB43DFAE18F7BF652B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haemodorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on their roots being sand-binding or not (roots lacking a rhizosheath and not sand-binding in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA44BCDBF640FBB470F96F6B9B43574C" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68244F97ACA63C004CC48CF665EB72B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. with a rhizosheath and sand-binding in almost all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Smith" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Haemodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haemodorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haemodorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61B376A0971C26FF6DFD777BB3939474" authorityName="J.E.Smith" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Haemodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haemodorum" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5DBF69497F3DCF1BA674F0D9430304E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haemodorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), pubescence (present vs. absent), the consistency of the tepals (succulent vs. coriaceous) and the number of ovules per carpel (5-7 vs. 2) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6387982E691786243A9D9891F00DED72" author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50F95EB502BE05D329D5325195FD1271" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46CE039107584C7FC985DF663248F38" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2F38E0B49BA7FABCB720FDF2A1540E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.J.Bergius" authorityYear="1767" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Dilatris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dilatris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dilatris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD2EB891EED1FCEFDDAD4489A61D3DEA" authorityName="P.J.Bergius" authorityYear="1767" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Dilatris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dilatris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A6AA61166C02896A7E522A15C0169A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dilatris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str. by its roots lacking a rhizosheath and not sand-binding (vs. with a rhizosheath and sand-binding in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.J.Bergius" authorityYear="1767" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Dilatris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dilatris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dilatris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94EFBF50EFBEB80B6FF135AC7009FCC6" authorityName="P.J.Bergius" authorityYear="1767" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Dilatris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dilatris" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDA8874332EC038C0F49861FF5ECC6E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dilatris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str.), outer tepals
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D307F4474ECD852EAB0C9224FB0181C" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
times shorter than the inner tepals (vs. outer and inner tepals equal), tepals erect and lacking apical glands (vs. tepals patent, with apical glands), monomorphic stamens (vs. dimorphic), septal nectaries interlocular (vs. supralocular), 5-7 ovules per locule (vs. one), the absence of an anthocarp (vs. anthocarp present) and loculicidal capsules (vs. septifragal) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15FD2C709FA8197404388A8FF5CA3237" author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="496C98BB290DB5E586AF93C9F95F3EA5" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B43FD6520661D63ACFA60BBD76B43C" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BFB1887DEEE9349652C36E92C188951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the undescribed genus will be posteriorly discussed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al. in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D739929F6A1A0407F9C55C3ED9FC9D8" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al. in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Horn, CN, Faden, RB, Hopper, SD, Evans, TM, in prep. . Morphological phylogeny of Commelinales (Monocots), based on a giant taxon-character matrix." title="Morphological phylogeny of Commelinales (Monocots), based on a giant taxon-character matrix." year="in prep.">Pellegrini et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79119E89A0E09650339D4E0C04F67C20" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Horn, CN, Faden, RB, Hopper, SD, Evans, TM, in prep. . Morphological phylogeny of Commelinales (Monocots), based on a giant taxon-character matrix." title="Morphological phylogeny of Commelinales (Monocots), based on a giant taxon-character matrix." year="in prep.">Pellegrini et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="02A6741867407C5B3C641C4CFAF7EE69" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5600C8BE976EE4F7AD5F89497DC72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB9E8C8B2FBECC31C0CA88B2E53080B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCD2855DA9DE8A23FEB394FA0D0DA50A" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E1AD13D206623AD7618C677E1B13330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lam.) Dandy. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E.J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="56D1C77B25F8FE605DA837CA0DECF696" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4BF68EED67F271A613677AE00304863" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFBDFE5D6592E1C5B4A27F9650CC2BFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02C80C9C1745112173514EC5E6B7653E" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Lachnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnanthes caroliniana" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B9267EE1FD9F6B676084D805FB76B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnanthes caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lam.) Dandy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="309462A8D25A1747E7F618BD35C7A41D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
root:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A37099511BD24BBDA98078D6E2731FB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
portion of the root
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0EF893B9C90B40B04641654BD6A8FD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
cross-section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F833139D11C43E736B774689D09656F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
rhizome in longitudinal section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D971C14F70CDFA2BBA0605A219BDFC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
cincinnus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55C37A6E492AA7FEB98EAE6F93045FD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9627A9AEF3342FBB0549D51C14ACA30E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
hair
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3983D81183D27B7C20D0331D3601E8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
perianth:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A6801CAC23308C6B42C71E4C04211D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
outer tepal (frontal and dorsal view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFF69303342A44A8D0F220080308CEAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of a inner tepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1471B71E45191B273CED7C68D182218" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
side view of the inner tepal with epipetalous stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C617BB955CAF71EE5E55C961E4FBFCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
anther (frontal and dorsal view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B20A5A225C15A14929DE3769B731133" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-M</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07C1381CE26B6DD658D08374CDA2CDEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
cross-section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C5D7BDBADEA13B1E5A5211F814852C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="300AB81942266993EB4373728263C1EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
stigma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N-S</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD677755A61A006852E22541231C9658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N-S</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FBABC16C833F5A03EECC251D10778B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
immature capsule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CF1560F3CB2F585CF27138BBC91D4E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||||
cross-section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="842A803792317E341E2ACA04BD5CE2E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="518FB09509C61576DC91DCC36DAB968E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
placenta with ovules in side view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49B00AEF035A85B743A9C97AEE092D62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R</emphasis>
|
||||
placenta with ovules in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77A437901A30A0E4D694FCACE1CCE264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S</emphasis>
|
||||
dehisced capsule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T-V</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9B77CFC0B679EE8E1A01E3FC3DA421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T-V</emphasis>
|
||||
seed:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38ABB21A26188031989EC0F3E55A888F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E01D79B53376A0ACCFEF97E549A2030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18C675D0B7ED66554C46621CFF24B836" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section. Illustration by E.J. Hickman. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3597E9FD4D19E9B93834CED5E4F11B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, T-V</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87AE51B448D8AE2A6C19777762751205" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, T-V</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G-J, N-S</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7F8DA514D865468BE75B80ADD617722" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G-J, N-S</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41F024C5979B530E47F18F19CEDCA858" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1.25 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83552730A55D1B289A453F3FC53352AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.62 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF819962BEEDA5F697E8F2D532A99E07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue