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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ef918a8-b165-4acd-9b8d-681a8be3179c" ID-PMC="PMC7732820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" ID-PubMed="33354138" ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-1" checkinTime="1607107116814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O., Hickman, Ellen J., Guttierrez, Jorge E., Smith, Rhian J. & Hopper, Stephen D." docDate="2020" docId="14B701F7270956B88E940B25E35785CE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 169: 1-59" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996" docTitle="Schiekia Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2 (12): 300. 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140162299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5584B0F406D6994F9A69265CB3DB20AC">Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hickman, Ellen J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14B701F7270956B88E940B25E35785CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B701F7270956B88E940B25E35785CE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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4.
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<taxonomicName LSID="14B701F7-2709-56B8-8E94-0B25E35785CE" authority="Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2 (12): 300. 1842." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schiekia Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2(12): 300. 1842.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meisn A habitat B habit, showing an inflorescence from this flowering season and an old one from the previous year bearing dehisced capsules C root D leaf blade E inflorescence F, G flower: F side view of a flower showing the nectar drop (arrow) in the perianth aperture G frontal view of a flower H-L perianth segments: H upper perianth tepals showing their connate bases and the nectar guides I lower lateral tepal J side view of the lower lateral tepal showing the glandular pubescence K staminode-like projection L lower medial tepal M flower with perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium. N, dehisced capsules. All photos by E. J. Hickman." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A habit of two flowering specimens B habit of a fruiting specimen C, D inflorescence: C inflorescence with flowers at anthesis D inflorescence with flowers at post-anthesis E, F flower: E side view of a flower showing the nectar drop (arrow) in the perianth aperture F frontal view of a flower G inflorescence bearing last few flowers and several capsules H detail of the cincinnus showing immature capsules. All photos by H. Galliffet, except for G by S. Sant." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A, B rhizome: A rhizome, showing persistent leaf bases B longitudinal section C cincinnus D flower bud E flower in frontal view F hairs G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the nectar guides H lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure I medial inner perianth lobe J staminode-like structure K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L, M stamens: L lateral stamen (frontal and dorsal view) M medial stamen (frontal and dorsal view) N, O gynoecium: N style O stigma P-T fruit: P immature capsule Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S placenta with ovules T dehisced capsule U-W seed: U dorsal view V ventral view W longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B, G-I, K); 1.5 mm (C-E, P-R, T); 0.3 mm (F); 0.75 mm (J, L-N, S, U-W); 0.15 mm (O);" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Schiekia timida M. Pell. et al. A habitat B flowering habit C detail of the leaves D, E inflorescence: D inflorescence with many-flowered cincinni E inflorescence with 1 - flowered cincnni F inflorescence bearing young capsules G-I flower: G upper view of a flower showing both perianth apertures and their respective nectar drops (arrows) H side view of a flower I frontal view of a flower J mature capsules before opening K seeds. A by G. Antar, B by G. Davidse, C, F by M. E. Engels, D by C. Castro, E by V. A. O. Dittrich, G-I by P. L. Viana and J, K by S. E. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Schiekia timida M. Pell. et al. A whole plant B cincinnus C flower bud D hairs E, F flower: E side view F frontal view G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the lack of nectar guides H medial inner perianth lobe I lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure J flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium K, L stamens: K lateral stamen L medial stamen M-N gynoecium: M ovary N stigma O-S fruit: O immature capsule covered by the persistent perianth P immature capsule with perianth removed Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S dehisced capsule T-V seed: T dorsal view U ventral view V longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A,); 0.35 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E, F); 0.25 mm (D); 1.75 mm (G-I); 1.25 mm (J, O-Q, S); 1 mm (K-M, R); 0.5 mm (N); 0.75 mm (T-V)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="94B9E8E0EEF37907B65F55F81BFD68AC" ID-CoL="8W3D9" LSID="14B701F7-2709-56B8-8E94-0B25E35785CE" authority="Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2 (12): 300. 1842." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schiekia Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2(12): 300. 1842.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="73D2E1FD4588381819022D372DF19552" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meisn A habitat B habit, showing an inflorescence from this flowering season and an old one from the previous year bearing dehisced capsules C root D leaf blade E inflorescence F, G flower: F side view of a flower showing the nectar drop (arrow) in the perianth aperture G frontal view of a flower H-L perianth segments: H upper perianth tepals showing their connate bases and the nectar guides I lower lateral tepal J side view of the lower lateral tepal showing the glandular pubescence K staminode-like projection L lower medial tepal M flower with perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium. N, dehisced capsules. All photos by E. J. Hickman." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3FC6FA021C125CEF1832D5B4FAF2AD60" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A habit of two flowering specimens B habit of a fruiting specimen C, D inflorescence: C inflorescence with flowers at anthesis D inflorescence with flowers at post-anthesis E, F flower: E side view of a flower showing the nectar drop (arrow) in the perianth aperture F frontal view of a flower G inflorescence bearing last few flowers and several capsules H detail of the cincinnus showing immature capsules. All photos by H. Galliffet, except for G by S. Sant." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9B5A8946B7FFBD81CD5906A1A88C0AEC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="232903131825C399F09743D63317166E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Schiekia silvestris (Maas & Stoel) Hopper et al. A, B rhizome: A rhizome, showing persistent leaf bases B longitudinal section C cincinnus D flower bud E flower in frontal view F hairs G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the nectar guides H lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure I medial inner perianth lobe J staminode-like structure K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L, M stamens: L lateral stamen (frontal and dorsal view) M medial stamen (frontal and dorsal view) N, O gynoecium: N style O stigma P-T fruit: P immature capsule Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S placenta with ovules T dehisced capsule U-W seed: U dorsal view V ventral view W longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B, G-I, K); 1.5 mm (C-E, P-R, T); 0.3 mm (F); 0.75 mm (J, L-N, S, U-W); 0.15 mm (O);" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88B276416A2CD5A148F8CF73941A2DF3" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Schiekia timida M. Pell. et al. A habitat B flowering habit C detail of the leaves D, E inflorescence: D inflorescence with many-flowered cincinni E inflorescence with 1 - flowered cincnni F inflorescence bearing young capsules G-I flower: G upper view of a flower showing both perianth apertures and their respective nectar drops (arrows) H side view of a flower I frontal view of a flower J mature capsules before opening K seeds. A by G. Antar, B by G. Davidse, C, F by M. E. Engels, D by C. Castro, E by V. A. O. Dittrich, G-I by P. L. Viana and J, K by S. E. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4685AEDCE1E850E441C1F07114B75CC8" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Schiekia timida M. Pell. et al. A whole plant B cincinnus C flower bud D hairs E, F flower: E side view F frontal view G-I perianth: G upper perianth lobes, showing the lack of nectar guides H medial inner perianth lobe I lateral outer perianth lobe with adnate staminode-like structure J flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium K, L stamens: K lateral stamen L medial stamen M-N gynoecium: M ovary N stigma O-S fruit: O immature capsule covered by the persistent perianth P immature capsule with perianth removed Q capsule in longitudinal section R capsule in cross-section S dehisced capsule T-V seed: T dorsal view U ventral view V longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A,); 0.35 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E, F); 0.25 mm (D); 1.75 mm (G-I); 1.25 mm (J, O-Q, S); 1 mm (K-M, R); 0.5 mm (N); 0.75 mm (T-V)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Troschelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Troschelia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Troschelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F21156BCD83ABDC28C9896A03D06CCE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98F8B6F4C3F7D0FB022708DE6F4C5545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8FF640AC2704F76E7D736D2556EEEEE" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Troschelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Troschelia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Troschelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Klotzsch & M.R.Schomb.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A32F09E488809CC845D1AF52E792351" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Reisen, Br.-Guiana: 1066. 1849, nom. nud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia orinocensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B7038F054170531FD87875A9C7B303A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F742CCE9C4F90D6734068A563CEB8DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5540E9972900B8E131ABE81FFF83995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA61089B13E0796C14E5871FE4F6AC4E" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia orinocensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6734DC784D338C766F2E65351DE6413F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth. [≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia orinocensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="853D251572889F122A8D7C645EC9D442" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia orinocensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41EF5BC669BE3099980AE2731BBD84BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kunth) Meisn.].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="717BECCAE648EB31B6DF1734D9E7C11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D531161D0BC7AC1C02A4CFF4B502491B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72ACF94A15F425A996EEADE8F1D95BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09029C5852007E849208FC5BAACED250" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9A53DE8E5323F56651CD9268E671F75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is indisputably closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F70FAEC2B56120B8AAD0DBE549F4FF01" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47FDE72A4D733B1A2E283FA04CBFBFCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="285 - 299" refId="B17" refString="Hopper, SD, Fay, MF, Rossetto, M, Chase, MW, 1999. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (3): 285 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" volume="131" year="1999">Hopper et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99588D633A7B247BE149342EFEA34EEF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="285 - 299" refId="B17" refString="Hopper, SD, Fay, MF, Rossetto, M, Chase, MW, 1999. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (3): 285 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x" volume="131" year="1999">Hopper et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 30" refId="B19" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Fay, MF, Manning, JC, Chase, MW, 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (1): 19 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" volume="51" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A7299FD007C9031BAD2A8D1E7D8629A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 30" refId="B19" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Fay, MF, Manning, JC, Chase, MW, 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (1): 19 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015" volume="51" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D35DAFF0C03DCE5415964E3F6477C1B0" author="Hickman, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia." year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F42F53C905CDC940ABC55FF8640800A" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11774DDEC9EB801F1EE475121ACDE3D7" author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia." year="in prep.">Hopper et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which is shown by its taxonomic history and due to several morphological characters.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9387A13D5B34D3A3F0CED2FCAC5E0764" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4DA8F93D5B6CF252D9B5B8872EF0BF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97F3189163A6E34E0228275EC1540655" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDB8808B643DEB8A337D8C1A32744D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share some unique floral traits, such as the perianth apertures (produced by the connation of five tepals, giving the flowers a peculiar bilabiate appearance and producing two basal pouches;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D93384EDC9C8E479C888F9081A08EAEE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the infralocular septal nectaries with commissure slits which channel the nectar to the perianth apertures (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="593 - 613" refId="B53" refString="Simpson, MG, 1993. Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. Systematic Botany 18 (4): 593 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" title="Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" volume="18" year="1993">Simpson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E755353FCB0F85E855886E02C086EE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="593 - 613" refId="B53" refString="Simpson, MG, 1993. Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. Systematic Botany 18 (4): 593 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" title="Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" volume="18" year="1993">Simpson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6CA06C11599ACC347103AF0D3672AAD" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These features serve as strong morphological synapomorphies that support the clade composed by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEF049772A728F5E06CAF708B1586403" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="703A690C9B3B617DBCD011A30941B8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+ (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F16D797ED4B039E6E7BA3E10C5ACB14A" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3811EC66CD8C2CFC2AD3C64F6D1DF55D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC776C8CC31AAC758DD7BE72B99323D8" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D89DC5319018238C18A8530877BAC3B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with a posterior loss of the perianth apertures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D8C59EA4AF3719089323280998D39A" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DBEF18535B23FBA89F3870C533FF9CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F846E16E5D419E02131EC338FFC45BFE" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The nectary apparatus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94643BFC68FD1833AB2275E68C776E37" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F949ED5EC2055D8E63650D88C84B11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also remarkably similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39399FEABDC589724FF39F8E32133D91" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F39988BB53761430F96A2E0D848FF180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8305CF78A98300D1644326FF9D19DD78" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AAD59143AB976B76850F2F85FD629F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and only lacks the ducts that would carry the secreted nectar to the perianth apertures (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="593 - 613" refId="B53" refString="Simpson, MG, 1993. Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. Systematic Botany 18 (4): 593 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" title="Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" volume="18" year="1993">Simpson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A88D4C518C0C454A5D3B49317A9C3FC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="593 - 613" refId="B53" refString="Simpson, MG, 1993. Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. Systematic Botany 18 (4): 593 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" title="Septal nectary anatomy and phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419536" volume="18" year="1993">Simpson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8DB83EDC46F1986054C36F5A3644F60" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70C0A4BBD4DDF1767F62826968EBEDAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FAF572FEEBB3A3C37498F87F12EA077" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3F4403EA3A897C1AA1FBABA9AD61BE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the presence of tapering trichomes, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4171F9274305CE7D64CC3A3D0D8E2F34" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="491E8BEBC6883D8111F421BF41A06983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2960182605CAB67CD1C299FFE91BF3" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82055F966BA25347BC466A379004A4E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the unifacially-plicate leaves, which are unique in the family and the order as a whole (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2D6698D256FC3C33A6326AA2C21149B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0C39084EE12CFD3C5EB1C1210801069" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The staminode-like structures are synapomorphic to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7436660A81F9286B1454603A44F5794D" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFBF88F7D064C8B61E19899BE9EBF7FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6F4B2C339099637C6A1D0746B9DA0C0" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and cannot be considered actual staminodes, in fact, representing a
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de novo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="458FF087A821E0D98DA97ACDCE5C48BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de novo</emphasis>
|
||||
structure (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B801ED4DEE6FF9FDCAA802EAD0D3E4B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" author="Simpson, MG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="722 - 784" refId="B52" refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670" volume="77" year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D445B9050F6A24809635FF733C9FA96" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These staminode-like structures seem to represent some kind of corona (i.e., a perianth projection), comparable to the ones observed in many
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Amaryllidaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Amaryllidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC4F523323A3809E8CD3F8310B3F5B65" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaryllidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Passifloraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9216C9608C91F4E3223652750E0600DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Their function is most likely associated with the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="genus’">genus'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A63C12266E316D93FE54A98A2B66171" originalValue="genus’">genus'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
floral biology and could represent enlarged osmophores, which would aid in the attraction of pollinators, together with the nectar. Nonetheless, reproductive biology studies in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB03591A656CF60973C8B3523B1E7851" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E26A8DEB7780955CF45C31FBB53749DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are entirely lacking and are necessary to understand the function of these staminode-like structures. Furthermore, ontogenetic studies are also necessary to understand the origin and to propose a more suitable and definite name to these structures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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