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<document id="0A78F0708EE57C1078E6F734512339E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239056" ID-ZooBank="BB158B15-5307-4E60-956C-BCD16904266B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1732798893844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scheffrahn, Rudolf H." docDate="2024" docId="6B76272AFF92FFBDFF3C5D6FFA0AFBA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5536.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5536 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dentispicotermes trapezia Scheffrahn, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="974F5F52FF93FFB8FFAB5C24FF96FFEC" masterDocTitle="Dentispicotermes trapezia (Isoptera: Termitidae: Amitermitinae), a new termite species from the Pantanal-Chaco Region of South America" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1733160175855" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FFC1E13B65ADFC516CAE20267971C875">Dentispicotermes trapezia (Isoptera: Termitidae: Amitermitinae), a new termite species from the Pantanal-Chaco Region of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5AD7541BCCD6008F61B910EB3CDCE0B9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6B76272AFF92FFBDFF3C5D6FFA0AFBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B76272AFF92FFBDFF3C5D6FFA0AFBA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B76272AFF92FFBDFF3C5D6FFA0AFBA3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<subSubSection id="ABC5C5B7FF92FFB9FF3C5D6FFDA2FE89" box="[151,564,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFB9FF3C5D6FFDA2FE89" blockId="1.[151,564,331,357]" box="[151,564,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<heading id="B8282150FF92FFB9FF3C5D6FFDA2FE89" bold="true" box="[151,564,331,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF3C5D6FFDA2FE89" bold="true" box="[151,564,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF92FFB9FF3C5D6FFE59FE89" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,463,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF3C5D6FFE59FE89" bold="true" box="[151,463,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF92FFB9FE7C5D6FFDA2FE89" box="[471,564,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABC5C5B7FF92FFB9FF3C5DB4FD78FE4B" box="[151,750,399,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFB9FF3C5DB4FD78FE4B" blockId="1.[151,1088,399,454]" box="[151,750,399,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF92FFB9FF3C5DB4FEDEFE4B" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,328,400,423]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF3C5DB4FEDEFE4B" box="[151,328,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Dentispicotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF92FFB9FEE45DB4FE08FE4B" box="[335,414,400,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2,
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF92FFB9FE175DB4FD3AFE4B" author="Issa, S. &amp; Scheffrahn, R. H." box="[444,684,399,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="343 - 347" refId="ref3389" refString="Issa, S. &amp; Scheffrahn, R. H. (2020) First record of the termite, Dentispicotermes cupiporanga Bandeira &amp; Cancello, 1992 (Isoptera, Termitidae, Termitinae) from Venezuela and new genus records from Bolivia and Paraguay. Check List, 16, 343 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 16.2.343" type="journal article" year="2020">Issa &amp; Scheffrahn 2020</bibRefCitation>
fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC5C5B7FF92FFBDFF3C5D8AFCB9FE89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="description">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFB9FF3C5D8AFBD6FE2A" blockId="1.[151,1088,399,454]" box="[151,1088,430,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF92FFB9FF3C5D8AFEDEFE29" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,328,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF3C5D8AFEDEFE29" box="[151,328,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Dentispicotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF92FFB9FEE45D8AFE10FE29" box="[335,390,430,453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2,
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF92FFB9FE0E5D8AFD15FE2A" author="Hellemans, S. &amp; Rocha, M. M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Romero Arias, J. &amp; Aanen, D. K. &amp; Bagneres, A. G. &amp; Bucek, A. &amp; Carrijo, T. F. &amp; Chouvenc, T. &amp; Cuezzo, C. &amp; Constantini, J. P. &amp; Constantino, R. &amp; Dedeine, F. &amp; Deligne, J. &amp; Eggleton, P. &amp; Evans, T. A. &amp; Hanus, R. &amp; Harrison, M. C. &amp; Harry, M. &amp; Josens, G. &amp; Jouault, C. &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M. &amp; Kaymak, E. &amp; Korb, J. &amp; Lee, C. - Y. &amp; Legendre, F. &amp; Li, H. - F. &amp; Lo, N. &amp; Lu, T. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Maekawa, K. &amp; McMahon, D. P. &amp; Mizumoto, N. &amp; Oliveira, D. E. &amp; Poulsen, M. &amp; Sillam-Dusses, D. &amp; Su, N. - Y. &amp; Tokuda, G. &amp; Vargo, E. L. &amp; Ware, J. L. &amp; Sobotnik, J. &amp; Scheffrahn, R. H. &amp; Cancello, E. &amp; Roisin, Y. &amp; Engel, M. S. &amp; Bourguignon, T." box="[421,643,430,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref3091" refString="Hellemans, S., Rocha, M. M., Wang, M., Romero Arias, J., Aanen, D. K., Bagneres, A. G., Bucek, A., Carrijo, T. F., Chouvenc, T., Cuezzo, C., Constantini, J. P., Constantino, R., Dedeine, F., Deligne, J., Eggleton, P., Evans, T. A., Hanus, R., Harrison, M. C., Harry, M., Josens, G., Jouault, C., Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., Kaymak, E., Korb, J., Lee, C. - Y., Legendre, F., Li, H. - F., Lo, N., Lu, T., Matsuura, K., Maekawa, K., McMahon, D. P., Mizumoto, N., Oliveira, D. E., Poulsen, M., Sillam-Dusses, D., Su, N. - Y., Tokuda, G., Vargo, E. L., Ware, J. L., Sobotnik, J., Scheffrahn, R. H., Cancello, E., Roisin, Y., Engel, M. S. &amp; Bourguignon, T. (2024) classification of extant termites. Nature Communications 15, 6724. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 024 - 51028 - y" type="journal volume" year="2024">
Hellemans
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FDBC5D8BFDDDFE2A" box="[535,587,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
fig. 1. GenBank accession no. OL875049.1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFB9FF3C5DD0FEFEFDE2" blockId="1.[151,1436,500,670]" box="[151,360,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF3C5DD0FF7CFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,234,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Imago.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFB9FF6C5E3CFBD6FD72" blockId="1.[151,1436,500,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF6C5E3CFE8BFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,285,536,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Soldier</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FE865E3CFEEDFDDE" box="[301,379,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype soldier of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FE225E3CFE0FFDDE" box="[393,409,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Soldier cephalic projection of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FE0D5E3CFE20FDDE" box="[422,438,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field habitus of the soldier and worker (larger specimen) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">6</figureCitation>
). Head capsule in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FCB15E3CFCE7FDDE" box="[794,881,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype soldier of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) narrowing toward anterior, anterolateral corners with stubby knobs; very slight constriction in posterior third; posterior margin evenly convex. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FF345E44FF61FD96" box="[159,247,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype soldier of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) head ellipsoid with steep frontal protuberance behind antennal sockets; frontal protuberance narrowly trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FE885EA0FEEDFD72" box="[291,379,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Soldier cephalic projection of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) and conical in anterior (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FD3F5EA0FD7CFD72" box="[660,746,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Soldier cephalic projection of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) and posterior view (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FC725EA0FBA5FD72" box="[985,1075,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype soldier of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF92FFB9FF335AAFFCEAF924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" startId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" targetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFB9FF335AAFFCEAF924" blockId="1.[151,1436,1675,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FF335AAFFE8DF94F" bold="true" box="[152,283,1675,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype soldier of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF92FFB9FE535AA8FC90F94F" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[504,774,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FE535AA8FC90F94F" box="[504,774,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF92FFB9FCA45AA8FCF5F948" bold="true" box="[783,867,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF92FFB9FCA45AA8FCF5F948" box="[783,867,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF92FFBAFF6C5B3EFCBBFF39" blockId="1.[151,1437,1818,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
Frontal protuberance with tiny wart-like bump near middle of posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FBD35B3EFB42F8D8" box="[1144,1236,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Soldier cephalic projection of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) and two curved setae on either side near summit (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FDBF5B1AFDFBF8B4" box="[532,621,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Soldier cephalic projection of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); summit without opening. Postmentum extending below genae, but not excessively so. Head capsule with pair of long straight setae on vertex behind protuberance and pair projecting laterally anterior to constriction. Four straight setae on submentum. Mandibles symmetrical, nearly straight with slight bend near bases; apical hooks about one-seventh of mandible lengths. Each mandible with triangular marginal teeth about two fifths length from hooks in lateral view when in resting position (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF92FFB9FB9B5BEAFBE3F804" box="[1072,1141,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field habitus of the soldier and worker (larger specimen) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Thorax and anterior two thirds of abdomen filled with yellow defensive secretion. Antennae with 14 articles, or 15 if third subdivided, article formulae 2&gt;3=4&lt;5 or 2&gt;3=4≤5; Tibial spur formula: 2:2:2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF91FFBAFF335EC0FEB5FCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" startId="2.[152,255,740,764]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF91FFBAFF335EC0FEB5FCCC" blockId="2.[151,1436,740,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFF335EC0FE8DFD10" bold="true" box="[152,283,740,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Soldier cephalic projection of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF91FFBAFDCB5EC0FCFBFD17" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[608,877,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFDCB5EC0FCFBFD17" box="[608,877,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFCDD5EC0FC5FFD10" bold="true" box="[886,969,740,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF91FFBAFCDD5EC0FC5FFD10" box="[886,969,740,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF91FFBAFF335ADBFF7CF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" startId="2.[152,255,1791,1815]" targetBox="[151,1435,824,1766]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF91FFBAFF335ADBFF7CF8D7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1791,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFF335ADBFE8DF8FB" bold="true" box="[152,283,1791,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Worker of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF91FFBAFE3D5B24FD35F8FB" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[406,675,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFE3D5B24FD35F8FB" box="[406,675,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFD075ADBFD69F8FB" bold="true" box="[684,767,1791,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF91FFBAFD075ADBFD69F8FB" box="[684,767,1791,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A) dorsal and B) lateral habitus; C) dorsal and D) lateral head capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF91FFBBFF6C5BA9FECAFF39" blockId="2.[151,1437,1933,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF91FFBAFF6C5BA9FEE8F84B" bold="true" box="[199,382,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Measurements.</emphasis>
Head capsule length to postclypeus (mm) 1.59, 1.50; left mandible length to ventral condyle 1.54, 1.52; right mandible length to ventral condyle 1.53, 1.52; head width at antennal socket 1.06, 1.05; max. head width 1.30, 1.35; max. head capsule height (postmentum to protuberance) 1.25, 1.17; protuberance height from plane of vertex 0.25, 0.25; max. postmentum width 0.20, 0.19; max. postmentum height, 0.16, 0.16; max. pronotum width, 0.81, 0.78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF90FFBBFF6C5CFBFE8CFE65" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF90FFBBFF6C5CFBFEB2FF15" bold="true" box="[199,292,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF90FFBBFE985CFBFE09FF15" box="[307,415,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1791,1815]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1335,1359]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionStartId-3="4.[152,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,824,1766]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,417,1312]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1455,1942]" captionTargetBox-3="[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@2.[151,1435,824,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@3.[151,1435,417,1312]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@3.[151,1435,1455,1942]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@4.[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Worker of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal and B) lateral habitus; C) dorsal and D) lateral head capsule." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Worker gut of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) right, C) ventral, and D) left view (labels: C= crop, M=mesenteron, MS= mixed segment, P1=proctodeal segment 1, P2=enteric valve with EVA seating, P3–P5=proctodeal segment 3–5." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Worker mandibles (A) and enteric valve armature (B) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Field habitus of the soldier and worker (larger specimen) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239062" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239064" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239066" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239068" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239062/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239066/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14239068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
). Monomorphic. Abdomen subspherical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF90FFBBFBB95CFBFBFCFF15" box="[1042,1130,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,824,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1435,824,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Worker of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal and B) lateral habitus; C) dorsal and D) lateral head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF90FFBBFBDD5CFBFB10FF15" box="[1142,1158,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[152,255,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[221,1367,181,802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Field habitus of the soldier and worker (larger specimen) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">6</figureCitation>
); integument transparent covered with hundreds of long setae. Postclypeus fully inflated in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF90FFBBFBB85D27FBF8FEF1" box="[1043,1134,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,824,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-81@2.[151,1435,824,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Worker of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal and B) lateral habitus; C) dorsal and D) lateral head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum angled ca.100º with anterior lobe larger than posterior; about 8–10 long setae along lobe margins. Tibial spur formula: 2:2:2. Fontanelle barely visible. Head capsule covered with sparse long setae. Antennae with 14 articles, or 15 if third subdivided.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF90FFBBFF335913FE89FA7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239064/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" startId="3.[152,255,1335,1359]" targetBox="[153,1435,417,1312]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF90FFBBFF335913FE89FA7B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1335,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF90FFBBFF335913FE8CFAA3" bold="true" box="[152,282,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Worker gut of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF90FFBBFE17591CFD5EFAA3" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[444,712,1336,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF90FFBBFE17591CFD5EFAA3" box="[444,712,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF90FFBBFD7B5913FCB5FAA3" bold="true" box="[720,803,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF90FFBBFD7B5913FCB5FAA3" box="[720,803,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A) dorsal, B) right, C) ventral, and D) left view (labels: C= crop, M=mesenteron, MS= mixed segment, P1=proctodeal segment 1, P2=enteric valve with EVA seating, P3–P5=proctodeal segment 3–5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF90FFBBFF335B8AFB57F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239066" box="[152,1217,1966,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" startId="3.[152,255,1966,1990]" targetBox="[151,1435,1455,1942]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF90FFBBFF335B8AFB57F82B" blockId="3.[152,1217,1966,1991]" box="[152,1217,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF90FFBBFF335B8AFE8EF82B" bold="true" box="[152,280,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Worker mandibles (A) and enteric valve armature (B) of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF90FFBBFCF45B8BFBFCF82A" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[863,1130,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF90FFBBFCF45B8BFBFCF82A" box="[863,1130,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF90FFBBFBDB5B8BFB57F82B" box="[1136,1217,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF97FFBCFF335F1EFB74FCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239068" box="[152,1250,826,850]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" startId="4.[152,255,826,850]" targetBox="[221,1367,181,802]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF97FFBCFF335F1EFB74FCBE" blockId="4.[152,1250,826,850]" box="[152,1250,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF97FFBCFF335F1EFE8EFCBE" bold="true" box="[152,280,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Field habitus of the soldier and worker (larger specimen) of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF97FFBCFC2A5F1FFB1AFCBE" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[897,1164,827,850]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF97FFBCFC2A5F1FFB1AFCBE" box="[897,1164,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF97FFBCFB395F1EFB74FCBE" box="[1170,1250,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7A0C6B4FF97FFBCFF335A91FE8DF91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" startId="4.[152,255,1717,1741]" targetBox="[151,1435,874,1693]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF97FFBCFF335A91FE8DF91D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1717,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF97FFBCFF335A91FE8EF921" bold="true" box="[152,280,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Localities (red dots) of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF97FFBCFDA75A92FC80F921" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[524,790,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF97FFBCFDA75A92FC80F921" box="[524,790,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF97FFBCFCB75A91FCFBF921" bold="true" box="[796,877,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF97FFBCFCB75A91FCFBF921" box="[796,877,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Orange biome is Chaco/Pantanal from
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF97FFBCFB565A91FE80F91D" author="Turchetto-Zolet, A. C. &amp; Pinheiro, F. &amp; Salgueiro, F. &amp; Palma-Silva, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="451" pagination="1193 - 1213" refId="ref3524" refString="Turchetto-Zolet, A. C., Pinheiro, F., Salgueiro, F. &amp; Palma-Silva, C. (2013) Phylogeographical patterns shed light on evolutionary process in South America. Molecular Ecology, 22, 1193 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12164" type="journal article" year="2013">
Turchetto‐Zolet
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF97FFBCFF3C5AFEFF5CF91D" box="[151,202,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF97FFBDFF6C5B67FC68FEF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1859,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">
Digestive tube with spherical and large crop developed; mixed segment with narrow mesenteric tongue (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF97FFBCFAC45B67FF48F86E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,417,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[151,1435,417,1312]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Worker gut of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) right, C) ventral, and D) left view (labels: C= crop, M=mesenteron, MS= mixed segment, P1=proctodeal segment 1, P2=enteric valve with EVA seating, P3–P5=proctodeal segment 3–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
); P1 forming a semicircular tube from MS to P2 insertion; P3 large and globous in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF97FFBCFA975B43FA02F86E" box="[1340,1428,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,417,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[151,1435,417,1312]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Worker gut of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) right, C) ventral, and D) left view (labels: C= crop, M=mesenteron, MS= mixed segment, P1=proctodeal segment 1, P2=enteric valve with EVA seating, P3–P5=proctodeal segment 3–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) dorsal lobe exiting and partially surrounded by P4; P4 long and narrow. Enteric valve armature (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF97FFBCFB6D5BAFFA8AF84A" box="[1222,1308,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1455,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1435,1455,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Worker mandibles (A) and enteric valve armature (B) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) composed of six anterior and three posterior cushions. Posterior cushions with small spines becoming larger entering gut lumen.Anterior cushions project into gut lumen, finger-like; composed of fleshy outer lobes and inner ridges, ridges with each with about 100 thorny spines. Mandibles of soil-feeding
<typeStatus id="3C64289EFF96FFBDFC215CB3FC2CFF5D" box="[906,954,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF96FFBDFC615CB3FBB3FF5D" box="[970,1061,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1455,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1435,1455,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Worker mandibles (A) and enteric valve armature (B) of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with apical tooth twice the size of M1+2, separated by acute angle; a sinuous margin between M1+2 and M3, M3 much smaller than M1+2; molar prominence without ridges, projecting. Right mandible with apical tooth more than twice the size of M1, M2 much smaller than M1, molar plate without ridges and very concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF6C5D03FCB9FE89" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFF6C5D03FEE0FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,374,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Measurements</emphasis>
. Length of head with postclypeus (n=10, min.-max., mean mm) 0.74–0.86, 0.80; max. head width 0.81–0.91, 0.87; length of hind tibia 0.86–0.96, 0.90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC5C5B7FF96FFBDFF6C5D4BFA93FE65" box="[199,1285,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF6C5D4BFA93FE65" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1285,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFF6C5D4BFED8FE65" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Etymology.</emphasis>
“Trapezia” refers to the trapezoidal shape of the frontal protuberance in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC5C5B7FF96FFBDFF6C5DB6FEFDFD8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF6C5DB6FEFDFD8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFF6C5DB6FED4FE40" bold="true" box="[199,322,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Soldiers of
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFE625DB7FDD1FE40" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[457,583,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFE625DB7FDD1FE40" box="[457,583,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFDE55DB7FD31FE41" bold="true" box="[590,679,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF96FFBDFDE55DB7FD31FE41" box="[590,679,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are unique among congeners in having a steep frontal protuberance that is narrowly trapezoidal in lateral view and its posterior margin is angled about 60° from plane of the vertex.
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFF3C5DFFFE57FE18" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,449,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFF3C5DFFFE57FE18" box="[151,449,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Dentispicotermes trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFE605DFFFDB1FE19" bold="true" box="[459,551,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF96FFBDFE605DFFFDB1FE19" box="[459,551,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFD685DFFFC13FE19" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[707,901,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globicephalus">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFD685DFFFC13FE19" box="[707,901,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. globicephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the protuberance in the latter is triangular in lateral view and its posterior margin is angled about 30° from plane of the vertex. The
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFB1F5DDBFAA3FDF4" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[1204,1333,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFB1F5DDBFAA3FDF4" box="[1204,1333,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFA945DDBFA0AFDF5" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF96FFBDFA945DDBFA0AFDF5" box="[1343,1436,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
worker gut and EVA is very similar to other species that I have examined:
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFC405E07FB26FDD1" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1003,1200,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarinatus">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFC405E07FB26FDD1" box="[1003,1200,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. brevicarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFB415E07FEF1FD8D" authority="(Scheffrahn 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Scheffrahn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupiporanga">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFB415E07FA0AFDD0" box="[1258,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. cupiporanga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF96FFBDFF355E63FEC9FD8D" author="Scheffrahn, R. H." box="[158,351,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refId="ref3487" refString="Scheffrahn, R. H. (2019) UF Termite database. University of Florida Termite Collection. Available from: https: // www. termitediversity. org / (accessed 15 August 2024)" type="url" year="2019">Scheffrahn 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC5C5B7FF96FFBDFF3C5E97FA0AFBA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="key">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5E97FDB3FD20" blockId="5.[151,549,690,717]" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFF3C5E97FF7FFD21" bold="true" box="[151,233,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Key to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFF5A5E97FE28FD20" ID-CoL="8NQPR" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[241,446,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFF5A5E97FE28FD20" box="[241,446,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Dentispicotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFE6E5E96FDB3FD20" bold="true" box="[453,549,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">soldiers</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="974EC10DFF96FFBDFF3C5EDCFA0AFBA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyStep id="582B8E99FF96FFBDFF3C5EDCFA0AFCC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5EDCFA0AFCE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,759,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5EDCFA0AFCE1" box="[151,1436,759,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
1 Mandibles without marginal teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF96FFBDFD995EDCFD57FCE1" author="Emerson, A. E." box="[562,705,759,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref3054" refString="Emerson, A. E. (1950) Five new genera of termites from South America and Madagascar (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae, Termitidae). American Museum Novitates, 1444, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1950">Emerson 1950</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4).........................................
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFB5F5EDCFA0AFCE1" ID-CoL="6CKG5" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1268,1436,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarinatus">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFB5F5EDCFA0AFCE1" box="[1268,1436,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. brevicarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5F31FA0AFCC6" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5F31FA0AFCC6" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">- Mandibles with marginal teeth........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="582B8E99FF96FFBDFF3C5F16FA0AFC89" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5F16FA0AFCAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5F16FA0AFCAB" box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
2 Apical hook about one-third length of entire mandible..............................................
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFAB15F17FA0AFCAB" ID-CoL="6CKFW" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1977" box="[1306,1436,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantanalis">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFAB15F17FA0AFCAB" box="[1306,1436,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. pantanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5F74FA0AFC89" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,848,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5F74FA0AFC89" box="[151,1436,848,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
- Apical hook about one-seventh length of entire mandible (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF96FFBDFCB95F74FCCBFC89" box="[786,861,848,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype soldier of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).............................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="582B8E99FF96FFBDFF3C5F49FA0AFC73" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5F49FA0BFC6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1437,877,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5F49FA0BFC6F" box="[151,1437,877,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
3 Right and left marginal teeth offset (
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF96FFBDFD955F49FCB2FC6E" author="Issa, S. &amp; Scheffrahn, R. H." box="[574,804,877,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" pagination="343 - 347" refId="ref3389" refString="Issa, S. &amp; Scheffrahn, R. H. (2020) First record of the termite, Dentispicotermes cupiporanga Bandeira &amp; Cancello, 1992 (Isoptera, Termitidae, Termitinae) from Venezuela and new genus records from Bolivia and Paraguay. Check List, 16, 343 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 16.2.343" type="journal article" year="2020">Issa &amp; Scheffrahn 2020</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1).................................
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFAAF5F4AFA0BFC6F" ID-CoL="6CKFV" baseAuthorityName="Scheffrahn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1284,1437,878,899]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupiporanga">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFAAF5F4AFA0BFC6F" box="[1284,1437,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. cupiporanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5FAFFA0AFC73" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5FAFFA0AFC73" box="[151,1436,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
- Right and left marginal teeth in-line (
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF96FFBDFDED5FAEFD62FC73" author="Constantino, R." box="[582,756,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" pagination="387 - 448" refId="ref2954" refString="Constantino, R. (1999) Chave ilustrada para identificacao dos generos de cupins (Insecta: Isoptera) que ocorrem no Brasil. Papeis avulsos de Zoologia, 40, 387 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1997.40. p 387 - 448" type="journal article" year="1999">Constantino 1999</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 151)................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="582B8E99FF96FFBDFF3C5F8CFA0AFC37" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5F8CFA0AFC51" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,936,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5F8CFA0AFC51" box="[151,1436,936,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
4 Protuberance shallow; projecting about one-eighth height of head at vertex (
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF96FFBDFC175F8CFBAEFC52" author="Araujo, R. L." box="[956,1080,936,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" pagination="249 - 254" refId="ref2915" refString="Araujo, R. L. (1969) Notes on &quot; Dentispicotermes &quot; with description of a new species (Isoptera, Termitidae, Termitinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 29, 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1969">Araujo 1969</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3).............
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFABC5F8CFA0AFC51" ID-CoL="6CKG6" authorityName="Araujo" authorityYear="1969" box="[1303,1436,936,957]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFABC5F8CFA0AFC51" box="[1303,1436,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. conjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5FE1FA0AFC37" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5FE1FA0AFC37" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
- Protuberance steeper; projecting more than one sixth height of head at vertex (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF96FFBDFC795FE1FB8BFC36" box="[978,1053,965,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[151,1436,692,1650]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype soldier of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) dorsal, B) lateral (vertical lines show head height relative to protuberance height), C) ventral frontal and D) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).............................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="582B8E99FF96FFBDFF3C5FC6FA0AFBA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5FC6FA0BFBF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5FC6FA0BFBF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
5 Protuberance triangular in lateral view, posterior margin angled about 30° from plane of vertex (
<bibRefCitation id="874EEBCDFF96FFBDFBD75FC6FABCFC1B" author="Constantino, R." box="[1148,1322,994,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" pagination="387 - 448" refId="ref2954" refString="Constantino, R. (1999) Chave ilustrada para identificacao dos generos de cupins (Insecta: Isoptera) que ocorrem no Brasil. Papeis avulsos de Zoologia, 40, 387 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 0031 - 1049.1997.40. p 387 - 448" type="journal article" year="1999">Constantino 1999</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 150).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFB535824FA0BFBF9" ID-CoL="6CKG7" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1272,1437,1024,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globicephalus">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFB535824FA0BFBF9" box="[1272,1437,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. globicephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E360963CFF96FFBDFF3C5839FA0AFBA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,759,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<keyLead id="582E3509FF96FFBDFF3C5839FA0AFBA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
- Protuberance steep, narrowly trapezoidal in lateral view, posterior margin angled about 60° from plane of vertex (
<figureCitation id="7BE48AB9FF96FFBDFA8F5839FAE6FBDE" box="[1316,1392,1053,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,237,716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Soldier cephalic projection of Dentispicotermes trapezia sp. nov.: A) lateral (arrow points to tubercle) and B) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="24DFEDBFFF96FFBDFB75581FFADCFBBC" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2024" box="[1246,1354,1083,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Dentispicotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFB75581FFADCFBBC" box="[1246,1354,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">D. trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AB4A2EFF96FFBDFAFB581EFA0AFBA3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1082,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA98F755FF96FFBDFAFB581EFA0AFBA3" box="[1360,1436,1082,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>