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<document id="CE7DED518BC8B7DD5BA9510B53A154A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="304409" ID-DOI="10.1515/mammalia-2023-0154" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb2f4889-4f0d-45c6-8114-64af450079fa" ID-ISSN="1864-1547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914110" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1728577820777" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soeiro, Andreza & Bezerra, Alexandra M. R." docDate="2024" docId="039B12559D7DB971FF7D7394046C03C9" docLanguage="en" docName="10.1515_mammalia-2023-0154.pdf" docOrigin="Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2023-0154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6C173CCC1D5EC0136B755626151D98B6.3:Mammalia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="6C173CCC1D5EC0136B755626151D98B6" docStyleName="Mammalia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Carollia benkeithi Solari and Baker 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFA26A2D9D7FB973FFDB764800600550" masterDocTitle="Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from two priority areas for biodiversity conservation in the Brazilian Amazon and range extension for Carollia benkeithi (Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="436" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1728657960131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C70A7F81031CECD52F3CFA5A1613BFB0">Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from two priority areas for biodiversity conservation in the Brazilian Amazon and range extension for Carollia benkeithi (Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBDE19B86EA8672B32F45527E4A2BC66">Soeiro, Andreza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADCE0DDC25C0C202B74F2ACCABF30521">Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E6F1CF14AC0AC8B442413A5AE15C198B">Mammalia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2D04D0E99017BBCC6AE1D786C46249C3">Warsaw, Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="13D50B11597F668A37C400DB6B7D5EAB">2024-05-08</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0C5142F9D7DB971FF7D7394029600A9" bold="true" box="[166,758,1500,1529]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9467F519D7DB971FF7D7394029600A9" bold="true" box="[166,758,1500,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
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3.1 Morphological diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D8C09D7DB971FD877394029600A9" ID-CoL="69DMJ" authority="Solari and Baker, 2006" authorityName="Solari and Baker" authorityYear="2006" box="[604,758,1500,1529]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benkeithi">
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<emphasis id="B9467F519D7DB971FD877394029600A9" bold="true" box="[604,758,1500,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">C. benkeithi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328F0C89D7DB971FF7D706F046C03C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
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We followed
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DEB29D7DB971FEF0706F0183036B" author="Lemos, T. H. & Tavares, V. C. & Moras, L. M." box="[299,483,1574,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6411" refString="Lemos, T. H., Tavares, V. C., and Moras, L. M. (2020). Character variation and taxonomy of short-tailed fruit bats from Carollia in Brazil. Zoologia 37: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2020">Lemos et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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for the identification of
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<emphasis id="B9467F519D7DB971FD03706E0084030E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D8C09D7DB971FD03706E00BF030E" authorityName="Solari and Baker" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benkeithi">C. benkeithi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The external morphological characters validating the diagnosis included: forearm length shorter than
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<quantity id="4CCA0EA69D7DB971FD58702302A803D1" box="[643,712,1643,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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, faint or absent dorsal fur band, shorter dorsal fur compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D8C09D7DB971FD1070C601730395" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
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<emphasis id="B9467F519D7DB971FD1070C601730395" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Carollia brevicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and absence of hair on the dorsal surface of the forearm. Additionally, we checked diagnostic characters from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DEB29D7DB971FF7D70BD0126025B" author="Diaz, M. M. & Solari, S. & Aguirre, L. F. & Aguiar, L. M. S. & Barquez, R. M." box="[166,326,1781,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" refId="ref5809" refString="Diaz, M. M., Solari, S., Aguirre, L. F., Aguiar, L. M. S., and Barquez, R. M. (2016). Clave de identi fi cacion de los murcielagos de Sudamerica. Publicacion Especial Nº 2, PCMA (Programa de Conservacion de los Murcielagos de Argentina), Tucuman." type="journal volume" year="2016">DÍaz et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3DEB29D7DB971FEAC70BD02C6025A" author="McLellan, L. J. & Koopman, K. F." box="[375,678,1781,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" pagination="208 - 216" refId="ref6789" refString="McLellan, L. J. and Koopman, K. F. (2007) Subfamily Carolliinae. In: Gardner, A. L. (Ed.). Mammals of South America, Vol. I: Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 208 - 216." type="book chapter" year="2007">McLellan and Koopman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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to enhance our identification process, which included the following features: the upper 2nd premolar cingulum usually well developed and projecting toward the upper 1st premolar, the upper 3rd molar orientation aligned with the maxillary axis, and the height of the lower 2nd premolar larger than lower 1st molar (
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<tableCitation id="C6B096F89D7DB971FCE5705403ED0362" box="[830,909,1564,1586]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[136,186,1135,1154]" captionTargetBox="[136,1421,1226,1436]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 2: Diagnostic characters of Carollia benkeithi specimens from the Mamirauá and Amanã SDRs,Amazonas state,Brazil,in the mammal collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4DF3CB9D7CB970FF53722701D201CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" tableUuid="DF4DF3CB9D7CB970FF53722701D201CF">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Dental characteristics, such as smaller size of the lower 2nd premolar (pm2) compared to the lower 1
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<superScript id="7C470E0B9D7DB971FAF0707205560318" attach="left" box="[1323,1334,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">st</superScript>
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molar (m1), and the orientation of the upper 3rd molar (M3), can be observed in
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<figureCitation id="1309BFC69D7DB971FC6F70CC046C03C9" box="[948,1036,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[1018,1076,1839,1858]" captionTargetBox="[137,987,1552,2028]" captionTargetId="figure-287@3.[136,988,1551,2029]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3: Skull of Carollia benkeithi (MPEG 37664, female). Skull shown in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; (C) left lateral view of the skull, the arrow indicates the cingulum of the last maxillary premolar; and (D) left lateral mandible, the arrow indicates the pm2 greater than the m1. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Figure 3.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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341
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<mods:title id="A6C3A3D8C094CC2CBD00979460D13EE4">First record of Monalonion velezangeli (Hemiptera: Miridae) affecting avocado and cherimoya (Annona cherimola) as new hosts in Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C04EA65DF6EC3DEC27F1D09EB60D92D3">Noboa, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="910E77290D45D6AB0D71E8F7DF00B5B5">Gaona, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3400F515C6363B7D4818538347D7DE85">Viteri, Pablo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24B50F8C97ABE56D92E3C1CBF3E61470" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4472-4126</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="18A839224F14DD22358477313D706764">Instituto Nacional de investigaciones Agropecuarias INIAP, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AB9D89D892B2A55CA1249987991E3E4" type="email">pablo.viteri@iniap.gob.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36F5717E6FC3A86E4D5B21AB1E782E01" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CBA4E95E04479F6D5478EBB0AA651D80">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38403AD678498810A79A65F92FA54FDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4824265A0157D399C49870D1EA508D0">Park, Chan Hwan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBD9A70A577453D9CFA39EE23765651E" type="ORCID">0009-0001-1845-8680</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A3FF9DA1C51871FEAF51A7B4A3EBB725">Centro KOPIA - Ecuador, Avocado project</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7756B1DC56044AC964374731D72DF45" type="email">kopiaecuador@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B724173A6966A3B320698BBDA68395F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6874B643638689A7BEE987D7D42BE87B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF790E036EDB45A184A3C538D9019C36">
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<mods:title id="A7211EFF3B50B37D98F4027C84ACC83A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="038648862C4F16B2BD0855E0331BB799">
|
||||
<mods:date id="ACBC5351442AEB01D62E859736AB126F">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="7D807902DA1E27ED2F6836F46D202614">2024-10-09</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F5DE0F9A5FB23712C57AD502FAC56DD7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E7796AF74DF3DCD6A839E82070A8C038">5519</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6471011F6D334D3F306C9C3F20F3B0DE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="074F40A5F7CACD5682E494DF40AEA882">3</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="29157A63B15549E6615848615091C39F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C3E7CC8E754B036B355CB5FF645DBC21">423</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CCDCE223AD5C9BB6E8303F120E46294B">429</mods:end>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="C1F1FED9FC451909F075257A1450DC35">
|
||||
<mods:url id="232BDD268E0E61C55CFAD2453D9DC294">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="905658FCEAE44AE18A3390EA760D84AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="4F00BF4DDE0392C99E0FDCBA3EBD06A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.5</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="0E8EDF79FE5F095ADC39B758E237108C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA95A93BAAFAB5126301C0562B65A3F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13916049</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4DD136B1D92CFCC0E769EF586E96F0BE" type="ZooBank">9097D9F7-0DE3-42DE-9993-B23BCC20834D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03F987ABFF87FF97FF4C86C6FD3EFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987ABFF87FF97FF4C86C6FD3EFA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987ABFF87FF97FF4C86C6FD3EFA9B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A6536FF87FF90FF4C86C6FDAAF9C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF87FF90FF4C86C6FAE3FDC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,387,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FF4C86C6FE11FE29" bold="true" box="[151,456,387,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Damage and Host Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymphs and adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FD0186C6FC5AFE29" box="[730,899,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FD0186C6FC5AFE29" box="[730,899,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found on the leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FB1A86C6FAC5FE29" box="[1217,1308,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Nymph of M. velezangeli on an avocado plant. B. Adult of M. velezangeli on an avocado fruit. C. M. velezangeli bites on young avocado branches. D. Damage to small fruit of 2.2 and 2.4 cm in polar diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and fruits of avocado trees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FEAA86E2FE09FE75" box="[369,464,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Nymph of M. velezangeli on an avocado plant. B. Adult of M. velezangeli on an avocado fruit. C. M. velezangeli bites on young avocado branches. D. Damage to small fruit of 2.2 and 2.4 cm in polar diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctures from the insect caused welt-like lesions on the branches, commonly concentrated at the tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FE7F868EFE24FE51" box="[420,509,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Nymph of M. velezangeli on an avocado plant. B. Adult of M. velezangeli on an avocado fruit. C. M. velezangeli bites on young avocado branches. D. Damage to small fruit of 2.2 and 2.4 cm in polar diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lesions on the fruits reached sizes of two to five mm in diameter. Initially, they were welts, then depressions formed in the pericarp of the fruit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FC5B86AAFC03FDBD" box="[896,986,495,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Nymph of M. velezangeli on an avocado plant. B. Adult of M. velezangeli on an avocado fruit. C. M. velezangeli bites on young avocado branches. D. Damage to small fruit of 2.2 and 2.4 cm in polar diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When the puncture is recent or fresh, there is oxidation of perseitol, a seven-carbon alcoholic compound released in the injured areas of the avocado (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF87FF90FF448572FE68FDE5" author="Hoddle, M. S. & Hoddle, C. D." box="[159,433,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" pagination="1310 - 1316" refId="ref3705" refString="Hoddle, M. S. & Hoddle, C. D. (2008) Lepidoptera and associated parasitoids attacking Hass and non-Hass avocados in Guatemala. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 (4), 1310 - 1316. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 101.4.1310" type="journal article" year="2008">Hoddle & Hoddle 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), generating a solid white exudate in the form of splashes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FB888572FB77FDE5" box="[1107,1198,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[151,1435,653,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Nymph of M. velezangeli on an avocado plant. B. Adult of M. velezangeli on an avocado fruit. C. M. velezangeli bites on young avocado branches. D. Damage to small fruit of 2.2 and 2.4 cm in polar diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When the puncture is older than 10 days, it turns into a dark circular spot with necrotic tissue and a depression is observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6635FF87FF90FF4C8335FBBBFB19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" startId="2.[151,250,1136,1160]" targetBox="[151,1435,653,1113]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF87FF90FF4C8335FBBBFB19" blockId="2.[151,1436,1136,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FF4C8335FECBFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1136,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Nymph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FE7A8334FDECFB3D" box="[417,565,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FE7A8334FDECFB3D" box="[417,565,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on an avocado plant. B. Adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FC5E8334FBC1FB3D" box="[901,1048,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FC5E8334FBC1FB3D" box="[901,1048,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on an avocado fruit. C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FAD28334FA45FB3D" box="[1289,1436,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FAD28334FA45FB3D" box="[1289,1436,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bites on young avocado branches. D. Damage to small fruit of 2.2 and 2.4 cm in polar diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF87FF90FF1C8252FEC6FA51" blockId="2.[151,1437,1303,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
The attack occurs both on small fruits of two cm in equatorial diameter and large fruits over five cm in diameter. Analyzing the lesions caused by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FD518279FCECFAE1" box="[650,821,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FD518279FCECFAE1" box="[650,821,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it was quantified that in seven days, an adult makes an average of 45.5 lesions or punctures per fruit. Consequently, the damage that a single insect can cause is of high impact on the productivity of the orchard. In the physiologically mature fruit, there is no evidence of pulp damage; however, the scarred lesions on the skin are evident as defects, affecting the commercial value of the fruit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF87FF90FF1C82AAFDAAF9C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1303,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
The damage caused by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FE0482B5FD55F9BD" box="[479,652,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FE0482B5FD55F9BD" box="[479,652,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the fruit of cherimoya (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF87FF90FC0F82AAFBB5F9BD" box="[980,1132,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherimola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF87FF90FC0F82AAFBB5F9BD" box="[980,1132,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">A. cherimola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is characterized by dark depressions of one to two mm in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FD4D8156FD2BF999" box="[662,754,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,179,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Confirmation test for M. velezangeli damage in avocado and cherimoya. A. Healthy fruit. B. Fruit confined with an adult M. velezangeli. C. Fruit of 6.3 cm in polar diameter with damage due to the bug’s puncture. D. Fruit confined with an adult M. velezangeli. E. Fruit affected by M. velezangeli. F. Fruit with recent pitting (left) and fruit with old pitting (right) and beginnings of a saprophytic fungal infection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The appearance of the damage varies when the puncture is fresh or old (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF87FF90FE948172FE73F9E5" box="[335,426,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,179,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Confirmation test for M. velezangeli damage in avocado and cherimoya. A. Healthy fruit. B. Fruit confined with an adult M. velezangeli. C. Fruit of 6.3 cm in polar diameter with damage due to the bug’s puncture. D. Fruit confined with an adult M. velezangeli. E. Fruit affected by M. velezangeli. F. Fruit with recent pitting (left) and fruit with old pitting (right) and beginnings of a saprophytic fungal infection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The bug’s puncture likely facilitates the colonization of black saprophytic fungi by causing wounds in the fruit’s epidermis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6635FF86FF91FF4C8308FD86FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" startId="3.[151,250,1101,1125]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1075]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF86FF91FF4C8308FD86FB65" blockId="3.[151,1437,1101,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FF4C8308FECDFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1101,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Confirmation test for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF86FF91FE20830BFD49FBD1" box="[507,656,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FE20830BFD49FBD1" box="[507,656,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
damage in avocado and cherimoya. A. Healthy fruit. B. Fruit confined with an adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF86FF91FF348337FE5AFB3D" box="[239,387,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FF348337FE5AFB3D" box="[239,387,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. C. Fruit of 6.3 cm in polar diameter with damage due to the bug’s puncture. D. Fruit confined with an adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF86FF91FF0A83D3FEBCFB19" box="[209,357,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FF0A83D3FEBCFB19" box="[209,357,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. E. Fruit affected by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF86FF91FDE483D3FD0DFB19" box="[575,724,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FDE483D3FD0DFB19" box="[575,724,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. F. Fruit with recent pitting (left) and fruit with old pitting (right) and beginnings of a saprophytic fungal infection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A6536FF86FF91FF1C8266FD10FA8A" box="[199,713,1315,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF86FF91FF1C8266FD10FA8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,1882]" box="[199,713,1315,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FF1C8266FD10FA8A" bold="true" box="[199,713,1315,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
Taxonomic Description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF86FF91FDCC8261FD10FA8A" ID-CoL="43ZXL" authority="(Carvalho & Costa)" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho & Costa" box="[535,713,1315,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FDCC8261FD10FA8A" bold="true" box="[535,713,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A6536FF86FF96FD0B8266FE29F826" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF86FF91FD0B8266FE58FA1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF86FF91FC918261FC21FA89" box="[842,1016,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FC918261FC21FA89" box="[842,1016,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF86FF91FBD08266FBB3FA89" box="[1035,1130,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. M. velezangeli adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of M. velezangeli with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the M. velezangeli pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of M. velezangeli and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have a shiny black head with segmented antennae covered with small black hairs and divided into four antennomeres. The first is glabrous compared to the other three (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF86FF91FD8C822EFD6AFA31" box="[599,691,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. M. velezangeli adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of M. velezangeli with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the M. velezangeli pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of M. velezangeli and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The rostrum extends beyond the first pair of legs and has four segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF86FF91FECD82CAFEAAFA1D" box="[278,371,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. M. velezangeli adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of M. velezangeli with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the M. velezangeli pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of M. velezangeli and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF86FF91FF1C82F6FF15F911" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
The thorax and abdomen are variable in color from black to orange. The pronotum and scutellum also show a diversity of tones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF86FF91FE068292FDA8FA45" box="[477,625,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. M. velezangeli adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of M. velezangeli with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the M. velezangeli pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of M. velezangeli and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3D, 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Intraspecific variability shows that colors vary among specimens of the same species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF86FF91FE5482BEFD9CF9A1" author="Carvalho, J." box="[399,581,1531,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="119 - 143" refId="ref3329" refString="Carvalho, J. (1972) Mirideos neotropicales, CXLVI: Genero Monalonion H. - S., 1853 (Hemiptera). Annais da academia brasileira de Ciencias, 44 (1), 119 - 143." type="journal article" year="1972">Carvalho 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There is also variability in coloration among adults depending on sex, with variations between black and red (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF86FF91FDA8815AFC86F98D" author="Giraldo, M. & Benavides, P. & Villegas, C." box="[627,863,1567,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref3615" refString="Giraldo, M., Benavides, P. & Villegas, C. (2010) Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Monalonion velezangeli Carvalho and Costa Hemiptera: Miridae en cafe. Revista Cenicafe´, 61 (3), 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Giraldo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FD038165FCCCF98D" box="[728,789,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For this reason, color is not a good descriptor for species determination (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF86FF91FE088106FD1AF9E9" author="Gamboa, J. & Serna, F. & Morales, I." box="[467,707,1603,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="144 - 168" refId="ref3543" refString="Gamboa, J., Serna, F. & Morales, I. (2020) Current taxonomic knowledge of the genus Monalonion Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Monaloniini). Boletin Cientifico. Centro de Museos. Museo de Historia Natural, 24 (2), 144 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.17151 / bccm. 2020.24.2.11" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Gamboa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FD9B8101FDA2F9E9" box="[576,635,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The hind legs are toned from chestnut to black, with femurs thickened toward the distal part, a creamy white band toward the middle, and densely hairy tibiae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF86FF91FA9B8122FF67F911" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. M. velezangeli adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of M. velezangeli with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the M. velezangeli pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of M. velezangeli and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3F, 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF86FF91FF1C81EAFAE1F8ED" blockId="3.[151,1437,1315,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
The hindwings are membranous in texture, light cream to transparent in color; the hemelytra (forewings) are variably colored from ochre to black in the corium; depending on the individual’s morphotype, they present one or two spots inside the cell with the main vein near the cuneus and two outside the cell near the red vein (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF86FF91FF7B805EFEFCF881" box="[160,293,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. M. velezangeli adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of M. velezangeli with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the M. velezangeli pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of M. velezangeli and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3H, 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which matches the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF86FF91FD10805EFC64F881" author="Giraldo, M. & Benavides, P. & Villegas, C." box="[715,957,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref3615" refString="Giraldo, M., Benavides, P. & Villegas, C. (2010) Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Monalonion velezangeli Carvalho and Costa Hemiptera: Miridae en cafe. Revista Cenicafe´, 61 (3), 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Giraldo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF86FF91FCF78059FCBEF881" box="[812,871,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and differs from what Carvalho & Costa (1998) reported: two spots inside the cell near the cuneus and another outside the cell near the vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6635FF81FF96FF4C8218FBEBFA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" startId="4.[151,250,1373,1397]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1348]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF81FF96FF4C8218FBEBFA56" blockId="4.[151,1437,1373,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FF4C8218FECFFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1373,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FE9B821BFE0EFAC2" box="[320,471,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FE9B821BFE0EFAC2" box="[320,471,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult in vivo. B. Antennae with four segments. C. Rostrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FBA1821BFAC8FAC2" box="[1146,1297,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FBA1821BFAC8FAC2" box="[1146,1297,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with its four segments. D and E. Coloration diversity in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FDA982C7FCDCFA2E" box="[626,773,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FDA982C7FCDCFA2E" box="[626,773,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pronotum (P), scutellum (S). F and G. Coloration diversity in the legs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FF3982E3FEAFFA0A" box="[226,374,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FF3982E3FEAFFA0A" box="[226,374,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and creamy white strip in the middle of the femurs (CWS). H and I. Coloration diversity in forewings in cuneus (Cu) and corium (Co), spots inside (Si) and outside the vein in the membrane (Me).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF81FF96FF1C8171FE29F826" blockId="4.[151,1437,1588,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
The male genitalia of the analyzed specimens match the description by Carvalho &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF81FF96FBA18171FAD5F9FA" author="Costa, L. & Carvalho, J." box="[1146,1292,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="893 - 896" refId="ref3370" refString="Costa, L. & Carvalho, J. (1988) Mirideos tropicais, CCXCVII: Duas novas especies do genero Monalonion Herrich-Schaeffer (Hemiptera). Revista brasileira de biologia, 48 (4), 893 - 896." type="journal article" year="1988">Costa (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
presenting a generic
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EB881FFF81FF96FF2A811DFEF8F9C6" box="[241,289,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
aedeagus with a large membranous portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF81FF96FCC5811DFCAEF9C6" box="[798,887,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,727,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,701]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,179,701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Structures of the male genitalia of M. velezangeli. A.Aedeagus: teak opening (at), teak (te), endosoma (en), seminal duct (sd), phallus base (bp), captured process. B. Left paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). C. Right paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). D. Agarose gel with PCR products for the COI fragment of five of the collected samples (MM= molecular weight marker, CN = negative control)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and an elongated basal plate. The left paramere is approximately twice the size of the right one, with a rounded apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF81FF96FC7B8139FC21F922" box="[928,1016,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,727,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,701]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,179,701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Structures of the male genitalia of M. velezangeli. A.Aedeagus: teak opening (at), teak (te), endosoma (en), seminal duct (sd), phallus base (bp), captured process. B. Left paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). C. Right paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). D. Agarose gel with PCR products for the COI fragment of five of the collected samples (MM= molecular weight marker, CN = negative control)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The right paramere is small, simple, and curved with a sharp apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF81FF96FE3281E5FD99F90E" box="[489,576,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,727,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,701]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,179,701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Structures of the male genitalia of M. velezangeli. A.Aedeagus: teak opening (at), teak (te), endosoma (en), seminal duct (sd), phallus base (bp), captured process. B. Left paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). C. Right paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). D. Agarose gel with PCR products for the COI fragment of five of the collected samples (MM= molecular weight marker, CN = negative control)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The genitalia description in the reference is brief, and it seems the variations of this structure within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FDD18181FD49F96A" box="[522,656,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FDD18181FD49F96A" box="[522,656,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Monalonion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are subtle and sometimes nonexistent, with no taxonomic descriptions clearly separating the species; however, we recognize that visually they resemble those described by Carvalho &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF81FF96FF4C8049FEF3F892" author="Costa, L. & Carvalho, J." box="[151,298,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="893 - 896" refId="ref3370" refString="Costa, L. & Carvalho, J. (1988) Mirideos tropicais, CCXCVII: Duas novas especies do genero Monalonion Herrich-Schaeffer (Hemiptera). Revista brasileira de biologia, 48 (4), 893 - 896." type="journal article" year="1988">Costa (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF81FF96FEBE8049FD8DF892" author="Giraldo, M. & Benavides, P. & Villegas, C." box="[357,596,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref3615" refString="Giraldo, M., Benavides, P. & Villegas, C. (2010) Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Monalonion velezangeli Carvalho and Costa Hemiptera: Miridae en cafe. Revista Cenicafe´, 61 (3), 195 - 205." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Giraldo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FE188048FE27F892" box="[451,510,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. To clarify the taxonomic status of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FBB98049FF3BF8FE" authority=", Gamboa et al. (2020)" authorityName="Gamboa" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FBB98049FB32F892" box="[1122,1259,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Monalonion</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF81FF96FB218049FF3BF8FE" author="Gamboa, J. & Serna, F. & Morales, I." pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="144 - 168" refId="ref3543" refString="Gamboa, J., Serna, F. & Morales, I. (2020) Current taxonomic knowledge of the genus Monalonion Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Monaloniini). Boletin Cientifico. Centro de Museos. Museo de Historia Natural, 24 (2), 144 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.17151 / bccm. 2020.24.2.11" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Gamboa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FAB98048FA44F892" box="[1378,1437,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proposed a nomenclature for the male genitalia as a taxonomic tool, detailing the structures that compose this reproductive organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF81FF96FE768011FDD1F8DA" box="[429,520,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,727,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,701]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,179,701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Structures of the male genitalia of M. velezangeli. A.Aedeagus: teak opening (at), teak (te), endosoma (en), seminal duct (sd), phallus base (bp), captured process. B. Left paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). C. Right paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). D. Agarose gel with PCR products for the COI fragment of five of the collected samples (MM= molecular weight marker, CN = negative control)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but no differentiated descriptions for each species are presented, only a general one for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF81FF96FEBB803DFE30F826" box="[352,489,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF81FF96FEBB803DFE30F826" box="[352,489,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Monalonion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6635FF80FF97FF4C8592FB5AFCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" startId="5.[151,250,727,751]" targetBox="[151,1434,179,701]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF80FF97FF4C8592FB5AFCEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,727,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF80FF97FF4C8592FECBFD5B" bold="true" box="[151,274,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Structures of the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF80FF97FDAB859DFCDBFD5B" box="[624,770,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF80FF97FDAB859DFCDBFD5B" box="[624,770,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">M. velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Aedeagus: teak opening (at), teak (te), endosoma (en), seminal duct (sd), phallus base (bp), captured process. B. Left paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). C. Right paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). D. Agarose gel with PCR products for the COI fragment of five of the collected samples (MM= molecular weight marker, CN = negative control).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A6536FF80FF97FF1C84E8FD3EFA9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF80FF97FF1C84E8FEF1FBEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,941,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
The identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF80FF97FE1E84E8FD75FC73" box="[453,684,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF80FF97FE1E84E8FD97FC73" box="[453,590,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Monalonion</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks sufficient taxonomic tools, and studies for understanding the interspecific and intraspecific morphological variations within the genus are scarce (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4CFF80FF97FB418494FA48FC58" author="Gamboa, J. & Serna, F. & Morales, I." box="[1178,1425,977,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="144 - 168" refId="ref3543" refString="Gamboa, J., Serna, F. & Morales, I. (2020) Current taxonomic knowledge of the genus Monalonion Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Monaloniini). Boletin Cientifico. Centro de Museos. Museo de Historia Natural, 24 (2), 144 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.17151 / bccm. 2020.24.2.11" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Gamboa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF80FF97FADD8497FA9BFC5F" box="[1286,1346,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Consequently, molecular studies of all described species and their
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EB881FFF80FF97FCA384B0FC3CFBBB" box="[888,997,1013,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are necessary to clarify the variation of the morphological characteristics to determine whether they are one or more species and understand the phylogeny of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BDFF80FF97FF1C8324FD3EFA9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,941,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
Regarding the molecular results of the present study, all specimens were similar. Amplicons of approximately 700 bp were observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A38FF80FF97FE7E83C0FDD9FB14" box="[421,512,1157,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,727,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,701]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,179,701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Structures of the male genitalia of M. velezangeli. A.Aedeagus: teak opening (at), teak (te), endosoma (en), seminal duct (sd), phallus base (bp), captured process. B. Left paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). C. Right paramere: basal region (br), paramere body (pb), apical region (ar). D. Agarose gel with PCR products for the COI fragment of five of the collected samples (MM= molecular weight marker, CN = negative control)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), suggesting that coloration is not an indicator of genetic differences, at least for the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene region. These assembled sequences were compared with the NCBI GenBank nucleotide database, and the matches were null for this species; therefore, this report constitutes the first molecular reference of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D3EFF80FF97FEF883B4FDE9FABF" box="[291,560,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Monalonion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velezangeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAAFFF80FF97FEF883B4FDE9FABF" box="[291,560,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Monalonion velezangeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the GenBank (Accession numbers: PQ046647.1, PQ046646.1 PQ046645.1, PQ046644.1), which can be used for future research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
447
data/1C/27/61/1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477.xml
Normal file
447
data/1C/27/61/1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B4B6E0EBB72C5E1DA32AA917AC79C701">Miconia garagoana - Melastomataceae: A new rheophytic species from the eastern Andes of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED1AA123F243DF50B9DBD69209B4D75">Mendoza-Cifuentes, Humberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC29E7864C2A0762FD2BC7C453729083">Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Cl. 63 # 68 - 95, Bogotá DC., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="088CDD31955F20C29FB23A443B44E640">Ariza-Cortés, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6618D75D9E25E7F7F3B6B0267C2325D4">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Herbario Forestal UDBC. Carrera 3 # 26 A- 40, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90E37AD20DFC70B3A2D9A8B62D151756">Carvajal Rojas, Lyndon</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13920249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13920249" ID-arpha="1C276159-98E0-5E4C-9DC6-E620FE8CF477" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77349957-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77349957-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477">
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<subSubSection id="47FEC3EA3CFF579088D14DCB5379F37E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E803C5B01FD3B29FB24E59274EB32FA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2921E6F1966AA64ABCAE19AD9EA1423E" authority="Humberto Mend., Ariza-Cortes & L. Carvajal" authorityName="Humberto Mend., Ariza-Cortes & L. Carvajal" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E5DAD2CDA8A2EEEC72BF0C2C180008" italics="true">Miconia garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Humberto Mend., Ariza-Cortés & L. Carvajal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2996F48358BF2F397DBB47875B485C6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F42D9FAFD374756061E6B4D875C9137F" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="CC0384C948143A0BA409A1EF9CF094DA">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16E09B16348E00D0540C25DDE58FA9E5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Miconia garagoana Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A flowering branch B leaf seen from the underside C flower in lateral view D longitudinal cut of the ovary-hypanthium E dorsal tooth of calyx F petals G, H, I stamens in different views J ripe friut. Illustration based on W. Ariza-Cortés et al. 4855 (UDBC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152103">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8C8CA9C1B43A592BB712297B5B19F50" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Miconia garagoana Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A, B different views of flowering branch C leaf variation D branch with flowers and fruits E seeds. All photos by Lindon Carvajal and William Ariza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152104">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1FAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E89C629BC09644D4CD26866B53B1C75D">
|
||||
<heading id="3A4408C5AEF48DE7F55160DF4C5A4426" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E37996AE1C920F7FF6482E5AA0AE0A7B">
|
||||
Rheophytic shrubs with stellate-lepidote trichomes in distal branches and inflorescences; leaves linear-elliptic, 3 - nerved or 3 - slightly plinerved, length-to-width ratio is greater than 5.5: 1; terminal inflorescences with 1-9 (- 14) flowers, flowers 4 - merous (rarely 5 - merous), anthers oblong-subulate with a ventrally oriented pore, ovary 2 - locular, fruits bluish-green with large and relatively few sedes. Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0D88101E7C904B5C4F4FBA57DA86873" authority="Triana" authorityName="Triana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="682886FCAC03AE86B85096241849B86D" italics="true">Miconia riparia</emphasis>
|
||||
Triana
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in the indumentum of stellate-lepidote trichomes (vs. indumentum of pinoid trichomes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CC151A70575520A4E2FB6A396EABF7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="449E3531582E3D4EBF680AB02559F0E4" italics="true">M. riparia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), flowers predominantly 4 - merous (vs. 5 - merous). Also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B05CB957C54BB9DF635DD2DB2007A2F" authority="Posada-Herrera & Almeda" authorityName="Posada-Herrera & Almeda" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00F369A1F39713FE7A923DE7B3A1FC49" italics="true">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||||
Posada-Herrera & Almeda
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter has branches with dense indumentum of dendritic ferruginous trichomes, ciliate leaf margins, dichasial axillary inflorescences, 5 - merous flowers and 3 - locular ovary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="07EB34EE173BF55413B68ECFD9DE7C68" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure1" ID-arpha="D9A253F7-3161-5AA5-829F-76EB7A2322B6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152103" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="472BDEE0C59331AA2C3E6F20CEC871B2">
|
||||
<label id="78DE729EB31B1677AEC83EC3CC23FDEE">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F802834222B973FD5312D5C59300D0A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="048E14320AD9256C6F5BAE63A7B2C3E2" authority="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A" authorityName="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C68999890C27423F578874519DC0D21" italics="true">Miconia garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B278021420A555B211AFF3B457B98161" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis id="D32D99AB9BF629D617FE407F99EF8A1E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf seen from the underside
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBE4BB557CF4DFF628055BB9C3BCEDEC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="556B55E97892213DE78308D8236423B4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal cut of the ovary-hypanthium
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4C675DFE165D46EE119EE5A497B286" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal tooth of calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="249002484E335AE3D37D13AEAA19DB71" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
petals
|
||||
<emphasis id="2611D6270504FF391E7FB9DA6A61D644" bold="true">G, H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens in different views
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0801CB52ABEA5168529576247C5F4B6" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
ripe friut. Illustration based on W. Ariza-Cortés et al. 4855 (UDBC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AA59550F85F6D85AAEC6493EBC96C4D">
|
||||
<heading id="736CFE0EC08154F7D54634F2BF4868A9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E349073C5847E8300C9149CFC1061778">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE3109635DDC7FA1F56BBB626062A348">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="58CA8847BD31954392ECB66E4304E033" collectingDate="2016-04-12" collectionCode="W, UDBC, JBB, COL" collectorName="de Garagoa & Reserva Privada El Secreto & de Quebrada" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="5.1247225" location="Municipio de Garagoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.278336" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B66CF202624221F9AEA5B7DFC7BF5CFE" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D532F2100944ED744B6C9710A176AD20" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="A4AA127FF22EE59B6EE2A3706F59B389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477:A4AA127FF22EE59B6EE2A3706F59B389" country="Colombia" latitude="5.1247225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.278336" name="Municipio de Garagoa" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||||
Municipio
|
||||
<collectorName id="624027D53CDC9345F0B514BC49909C0D">de Garagoa</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, vereda Ciénega Valvanera,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6C3D233404B27494D5ABF421F2277B5A">Reserva Privada El Secreto</collectorName>
|
||||
, en borde
|
||||
<collectorName id="93E39EA086208B01DC102769551913D3">de Quebrada</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="5CB58FBCAFACD05B87F4ACB33F1827DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="33A88F460B428721ABB467F43113627E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESIAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-73.278333,5.124722]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8650497CCD1F2F4401A2FA3E462BB82" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="5.1247225">5 ° 7 ' 29 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8415CA8847559FD270D9B4EC924D0C83" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-73.278336">73 ° 16 ' 42 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="9D2064A17B7AEE3F28C2106F1ED67D92" value="2016-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A7CEB0F2233F8DD2A68B90F999556227" value="2016-04-12">12 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F26AF5C708D5B8F4CAE3E099B4E2E193" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F25E248200D74778E039E9682AB61B08" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ariza-Cortés et al. 4855
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="60FFC9DCF5CAB124ABB8DEE9EA4F5F06" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="21F1CABEF26E47A7DD8EE9D1B332DF8D" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3BEDFE92EE83B9ACA2C7FF85110511EB" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E51AE0F815D61231B9EF95BB4A401A9F" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hh4x-dkph" name="Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis" type="Herbarium">JBB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A7ADE7CCC2DEB87C3B220326D749FEFE" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [Branches with inflorescences and fruits were deposited in the supplementary spirit collection - Anthoteca
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2595079467F4C01EA9492AE020A32D0" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BC4AFC24C89C868F6EE1168590FBBCE4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure2" ID-arpha="8B8008EC-799D-52BB-9960-7C0724937EBA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152104" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="894EE4BD13C9BA3D72738D05F9DA6C4A">
|
||||
<label id="F90F6E17B6CF018EC42EF4CE8CB5DD10">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB74E9C9A6BDC6C521C5D03E335DD52C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4BA08E2A8B065237D3F9B26AA74EF92" authority="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A" authorityName="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F53AF0F2396983CE1E27D426B7716A9" italics="true">Miconia garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal
|
||||
<emphasis id="5809B217EE9389CE299540B4A6180BCF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
different views of flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B999DE59D81C7E2781CC7B61AFCAF802" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf variation
|
||||
<emphasis id="53DAD34ED8A0ACD9B47D1E1E73DDB9B0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with flowers and fruits
|
||||
<emphasis id="21896571D3F3744FDBB3BC521A7EC4AD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds. All photos by Lindon Carvajal and William Ariza.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZJAC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="830F1296AE6E8AEC553C7CBDABDC594F">
|
||||
<heading id="DDF100C5165D2390DB7E0B0611818511" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B10DD6A3C063F6235E2C441DA166BF6F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88904C6AA4F788D526748FF37A603E0" bold="true" italics="true">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="B3A6ABC6C3054D91ED36800B652F1495" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="140.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="30.0">30–250 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, rheophytic; foliage dense; external bark smooth and whitish; primary branches sympodial, plagiotropic; young branches quadrangular, flattened and slightly channeled, older branches becoming oblong-terete and exfoliating in thin flakes; apical buds with dense indument of stellate-lepidote trichomes (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F3919070CB8CFCFE9ADD5D6B6339CAD">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
38 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBBD8DA0D5D30EC077CE69BA13102511" DOI="10.5479/si.0081024X.63" author="Wurdack" firstAuthor="Wurdack" issue="63" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pagination="1-80" refId="B15" refString="Wurdack JJ (1986) Atlas of hairs for neotropical Melastomataceae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 63 (63): 1–80. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.63" title="Atlas of hairs for neotropical Melastomataceae." volume="63" year="1986">Wurdack 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F829591DB28FA5DB9EFBA67724E6CF6A" bold="true" italics="true">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="04A51FA156042C849429BF7E34B319C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4815BF3E31F29A9E2B6C66CE55CC8C80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="307ED2FE20D24189C1FF840173345D9A" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
decussate, isophyllous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E4C46DEAB1478AEE4D2D67F113824D" bold="true" italics="true">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="58CDD3A96F96738DAEE2DADCFF639E02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly channeled adaxially, glabrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="40C324490E58610EDCDFA80407D313DA" bold="true" italics="true">blade</emphasis>
|
||||
40–85 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="EFF107D3A3C057FF293A2E910508919D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear-elliptic, apex and base acute, margin entire, revolute and denticulate toward apex, adaxial surface green, shiny (fresh material) and glabrous, in mature leaves yellow, abaxial surface clear pale green, with sparse stellate-lepidote trichomes especially along the middle vein;
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D18A2FE64DCE89EFF8FDBEB43B321B" bold="true" italics="true">venation</emphasis>
|
||||
with one pair of secondary veins accompanying the middle vein, nerved or slightly plinerved to
|
||||
<quantity id="36481C90147A3703434304BA45421E50" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 22–34 pairs of tertiary veins lateral to the middle vein,
|
||||
<quantity id="CECFFEAAC3B2A31A4B17472FF95632E8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart in the middle, central vein raised on both surfaces, tertiary veins blurred on the lower side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="860F43F422C2FE0B7712DF442A9CF35E" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="D665DDC142AB1CB54AF7397D6D1CF394" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, paniculate, sparsely branched, terminal, sessile or with a peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="51CEC568420DDEB09784BFC8FF41A96B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a sparse to dense indument of stellate-lepidote trichomes (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EEC016C660145788E389E517059D9A96">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
38); 1-9 (- 14) flowers, sessiles; central axis with 1–5 branching nodes; branch apices regularly with one flower; basal nodes with linear bracts
|
||||
<quantity id="D6D74879E147E80ACDF73E2B1F579051" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, distal nodes with linear-subulate bracts
|
||||
<quantity id="856FBD6CC7B5F560AF2B151CDD29DE6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; flower supported by two linear-triangular bracteoles
|
||||
<quantity id="A32AFD66F85D767781DAE43BA10DD450" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0469261E69CC2DB2BDE8C5C310C4DD1" bold="true" italics="true">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
4 - merous, rarely 5 - merous, diplostemonous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D158F16FD9D45E4D13F2B7994561C5B" bold="true" italics="true">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||||
2.3–2.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6EE955EF6868287ABC362288FEB9735E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obconical, externally with dense indument of stellate-lepidote trichomes (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB6C064443B05531F53958A8B1C44162">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
39) ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A9267566B42543FDFB6957299A0E330A" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter; internally glabrous and slightly ribbed; free thalamus of ovary ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="8EDB5F66A3F026D61FA97A034415305D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C43E41B5BF71045C7976C4C69A3610C" bold="true" italics="true">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
lobed, externally with indument similar to the hypanthium; tube ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F301DE1FB3A24248C0C5290F548CF551" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lobes 0.2–0.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BB0959FCAF797DBC36E82588948EFF91" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wide triangular; dorsal teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="804C04EE1EACBAB0D4C248B95739FD30" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, triangular and exceeding the lobe length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2044AFBEA0703D5D6C4919E3322DC070" bold="true" italics="true">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
patent; petals 2.9–3.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6BE295165776FB2D4E566FCC4B63D428" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, spatulate, apex rounded, white, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4E8E4ADD95AD3C1E8A440BFE4EE9B7" bold="true" italics="true">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
isomorphic, glabrous, white; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="ADF8301BE3D06F157CEEFE5346801608" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers 1.8–2.1 × 0.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="ADAC55604F2C32E566C2966A44C31A13" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong-subulate, with a ventrally oriented pore ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="52F4BB23AD609FF6ED110771D4086306" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter; basal connective with two little ventral lobules
|
||||
<quantity id="E63DB4B1B7ECF7C77FC754CE09BEFBF1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B65021E264492EF0207D137CCEEE38DB" bold="true" italics="true">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="CECB542CDE177368A4CB300EB5527374" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2 - locular, basal part fused to the hypanthium ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="332B98AEE44B103935FBDA9BFD5A6379" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apical part free of the hypanthium ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F97FDFC1017A9E3AB2F93B7A23EFB983" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, rounded, glabrous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="2BEC245F2B9D9AD6A5E2F769A3325FAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.0">5–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cylindric; stigma
|
||||
<quantity id="5D9C9B5FC42552E324BE97E415A16E1C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, punctiform.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C487536DA1D6C2980E16F291C901D9" bold="true" italics="true">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
15–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF2667FD7D76625A709A3B01F2F0703B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pyriform, slightly ribbed, bluish-green when ripe, with 12–18 seeds.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6648DBD6FD25568CDBAFE74A2068CBDD" bold="true" italics="true">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B4275B3C998EC727EC5031E8AD82D77C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovoid and angled, antiraphal portion symmetrical and ovate; testa smooth, shiny, light yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESLAC" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAD3FDBDA8692AA39810F432C5774220">
|
||||
<heading id="E949B668E140976B33ED178D77A00550" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0EFDB414B5958D52DA51488E26716E8">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="754B115B9C04790F69B461D02F33D542" country="Colombia" name="Santander">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, flowering was recorded in November, while in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C817F6CB2CDB8A1D9B768777DBFE213" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
flowering was observed between February and July. Fruiting occurred between April and August. At least in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9BA4CF512AF1FE6DE81263DDED205276" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
locality, active flowering and fruiting events are presumed to occur for most of the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLAC" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AFCC0B5538E37089E44330EAD9375A7">
|
||||
<heading id="ADABF7129657F524D00BED9241AFDD22" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A042DD02FBE5E29A9E59E7B519C0C69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="517CEECF022A244B9FA64DEFD188FDD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7139FA4D1F3BD0EECBEC2AC9C124E11" italics="true">Miconia garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45BC853A0C8847D26E8880F636A4BA26" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the North of the Eastern Cordillera. This species has been recorded in the departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F645616EF51F741838E0966B22655C54" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5023F7E5D03B11071621922CA5D6ED6B" country="Colombia" name="Santander">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, within relatively undisturbed Andean forests at altitudes ranging from 2000 to 2200 meters above sea level (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0663742019C405741CEDA90ED573494" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Miconia garagoana Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal in northern South America." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152105">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is a rheophytic plant, which grows exclusively along the banks of streams and rivers, typically on slopes characterized by moderate to steep inclinations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B93D8EE3B0D0F363E592C05F50ED4CCF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Miconia garagoana Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A Andean forests in the area of origin B habitat C – F different views of growth habit. All photos by Lindon Carvajal and William Ariza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152106">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CE58ABA35BA617A26858D31172BF22B5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure3" ID-arpha="A8F5CB68-59D1-5AF8-8921-1348A386E0DE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152105" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="165900AF940E8735954698DF902C442F">
|
||||
<label id="CE29BD1105F0AEBAD06550CAA1F9B514">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E85266DD2231F8718A28385AE979E5">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A996E395CE35DC08F2229B3707DCBF5" authority="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal" authorityName="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70A6A8F51421513CF5E66071DF86C20E" italics="true">Miconia garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northern South America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="81780D9DE3C5CB2D6BD041ACA77F18F2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure4" ID-arpha="17078E94-2AE6-5EA7-BB29-4A020192C671" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152106" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A76FAFB8EF30A3ABA78FD98086CE136C">
|
||||
<label id="62528AAF53D2BEEA7B03B6E800CBF64C">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A631549D21D9E9AAC6201FAD48C7987">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4840C2DECF26B774AA4D39010C903BB3" authority="Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A Andean" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B08EF5077C4F2C5E56AE3D5B4C28C90" italics="true">Miconia garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal
|
||||
<emphasis id="7624D874497D587FD314225E4F4E024E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Andean
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forests in the area of origin
|
||||
<emphasis id="97457BDED6515C2FAD5D12FCB0786FB5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="00079EEDE8ED85FF2E673CF25DFE75AB" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||||
different views of growth habit. All photos by Lindon Carvajal and William Ariza.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGOAC" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C88CF67D233A39583B6D9D42527CA952">
|
||||
<heading id="6CECE4B0382C82838008B48870933792" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C192F020FB5511026E16C0A63ECC546">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the municipality of Garagoa in the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BE1B04474279C49BB59E7FB772CEDB99" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where the majority of individuals of the species have been observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELOAC" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D528F3AE6BAD3150D4EAFAE22620B643">
|
||||
<heading id="D67346A6FF360C3B06BB1E047D533329" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FB72905272CA2E755595A74D188C020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB12E32996F029B319145FC690080845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garagoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3809A2441D82990854C6E4CF8CCE4FA" italics="true">M. garagoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in remnants of riparian vegetation along rivers and streams in Andean humid forests, typically within a matrix of pastures designated for livestock grazing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="672C33A4D1EF18BB3AF4E234D9B6F15F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Miconia garagoana Humberto Mend., W. Ariza & L. Carvajal A Andean forests in the area of origin B habitat C – F different views of growth habit. All photos by Lindon Carvajal and William Ariza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.119563.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152106">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Considering its limited area of occupancy
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPAC" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="E4E071EA91FA61D8A4BFF4D8C8D416FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6E243357954703DD03CE917E8E751881">2</superScript>
|
||||
, recorded only in two locations, it is proposed as Critically Endangered (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAC" xlink_title="Critically Endangered">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46D9CE22B745E14CAE5BBCF97B9ABF21" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), according to criteria
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B7D588287868808DB8818731912F8F9C" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 a of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3EF38D4F88DE03CC094C460BC9029F77" refId="B6" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. Gland & Cambridge, IUCN Species Survival Commission. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315 [accessed: 1 February 2023]" url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" year="2012">IUCN (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="623A514BA913FE84491CAC8830BEDDCA" refId="B7" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed: 1 February 2023]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F321B4016CB2BFE1B5FD70F9D7A7FD77">
|
||||
<heading id="8FE84CDB55397A6FF9BD272C3D51D52A" reason="title">
|
||||
Specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7422C2D265AC01AE1E2186F3F8B7E341" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B42012C20ACBC1DCA18226263195675">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7C41E9E7111D1D8B658582DCFD19AE95" collectingDate="2018-11-01" collectionCode="H, JBB, UDBC" country="Colombia" elevation="2176" latitude="5.901992" location="Cueva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.33965" municipality="Municipio de Gambita" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5103475753412523829B5E8EA841E1F8" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D604C41BC36902B03015AFAD49FC68C1" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<emphasis id="0583D6D8912AA14B7F6463FC0240819C" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A15952C1F1F74101970D6E75BF4A8740" country="Colombia" name="Santander">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B32FD680BC3A0D26B0DB995A7763644">Municipio de Gambita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4AAC7F2547ADF137E5B96F9ACBC56DD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C27615998E05E4C9DC6E620FE8CF477:4AAC7F2547ADF137E5B96F9ACBC56DD8" country="Colombia" latitude="5.901992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.33965" municipality="Municipio de Gambita" name="Cueva" stateProvince="Santander">Cueva</location>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="22FB1BE7682DF59BB88B9D162F1FE105" country="Colombia" name="Choco">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, creciendo en borde de quebrada en el interior de la caverna;
|
||||
<quantity id="1601CF64F9993FBD3916FB2A70C37182" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1759999999999997" unit="m" value="2176.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF4FBDAC96792CDE128B6270217EDC5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1759999999999997" unit="m" value="2176.0">2176 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.339647,5.901992]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96EE2DDCD7417E12FE762DCA33A7B93E" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.17" value="5.901992">05 ° 54 ' 7.17 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F68610F93DD5A834B8C9FCEB6F40922A" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.73" value="-72.33965">72 ° 20 ' 22.73 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B080981C6FE937919879A2A597C3CACD" value="2018-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FE7840EE762360CEEF2496A21CD2D6F0" value="2018-11-01">01 Nov 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="26B27956CF572F29499C8E16E39EC32D" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Mendoza 21578 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4224646DA811D2727F7256A4CAE14346" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hh4x-dkph" name="Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis" type="Herbarium">JBB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E84AEBA838AC7C0EBE337C09EC297574" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
489
data/91/18/DF/9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101.xml
Normal file
489
data/91/18/DF/9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
|
|||
<document id="AC7B2AA16C44746E75E5175CEDA9F1C7" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.129934" ID-publisher-id="129934" URI-arpha="A31B0343-E02F-5A72-AD7B-CF295275569A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728657350504" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cao, Hai-Feng, Cai, Jie, Zou, Yuan, Sun, Hong, Li, Fang-Fang, Xiong, An-dong & Xu, Mei-Jun" docDate="2024" docId="9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 247: 137-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 247" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129934/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Metagentiana jiangyouensis H. F. Cao A 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="A31B0343E02F5A72AD7BCF295275569A" masterDocTitle="Metagentiana jiangyouensis, a new species of Metagentiana (Gentianaceae) from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1728657715639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0AF02D534EFB598EF9A54E5324B0D4B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19125DCBF8D2958AA09E37D811261AB3">
|
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<mods:title id="4CB2E4EC7EC999652EE55A8465880004">Metagentiana jiangyouensis, a new species of Metagentiana (Gentianaceae) from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="605D9C2F7E42148C75837E9B2818E42B">Cao, Hai-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D7B55FF3E682D6949D8417F72F34E3F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5489-8504</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="824E313649E163630AF3BC5DB9024B80">Shanghai Museum of TCM, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F7FCA8069BF563E9E6865D8971DECFF2">Cai, Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E88E75EA3BF999FE0378569EA8D0E7A3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1627-3700</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="079EAD370C9CACDE6298B21050D550E7">Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="A7CB8C860156E8DF4691367197733845" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D8E90C108787C65933AC23C63717995C">Zou, Yuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C59C9CE37ECD4A7CA7AA0DEBFDDC298" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8532-9207</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="59324AED02FE7225C22C687E0A1E18CC">Sichuan Changhong Electronic Holdings Group Co., Ltd., Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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<mods:name id="9C6B0192DB56A9D076D48FED98D0EB51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="88FD9A331844AD386FE502147CF22FF9">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="31D06A069A95F927BB36129CE9D2353F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="285F414AF29CB77C8A5E3BCC9EE7BE28">Sun, Hong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CF48999842FE20CAB73F911FD113E3E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0482-6688</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E797A5C2C9949986D4665139C55B8F50">Sichuan Nanchong Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="E316FDE94288BAAB9E832CD26F8645E5" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8DD0FFE250D1FB617DD60634BEF0BC87">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="7614A0FF4015C073F676DA12BCB30953">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="92489BD4FAE16BFACFF780B986045474">Li, Fang-Fang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4729B99F7B131BC70D8DC14A6E237176" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2404-1152</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="88D7F45BD819AE4DFF8E818CCB7830A4">Shanghai Museum of TCM, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China & Minhang Qiangwei Primary School Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201100, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B58123AEF1BE6BDFD9766E3467A798BF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="02DC342A1A6AE141D58858B7F2AF1CE1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="99C09DAED0124FDF15AF51090963ED4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C591EAC3874497351F4C32D857DAB576">Xiong, An-dong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF5CA84BC808A2210602F72420947490" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0959-6792</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="76BB01EE6079324817B29C4BF981A167">Quality Management Department, Jiangxi Fanglian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DCEEA4FD3D5F5AB32237DFEAE01F7558" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="20C840CB8D231A51399D571EDE580D9F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C5420BA2DE54E0A3BD8AB1259E60D60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2F49E9690B93A1892D39E0E1D0518E13">Xu, Mei-Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03C577C7FF443CE8EF279D3831DD7746" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3953-4245</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C4D43E02F53DACECC0DD454345F4C9D4">Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0C33F8F9B54EA75702DB7CA83E405FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="8B49FABD9DAC754F1E8F1A8E92FE971B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="15F4239983EF2D9104F6E14835681AB3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5F7B110E957DF628AF34C4E6B93E6C46">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="ECD8228DC74C3250BDEBDAD22BC29A1B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="793F31A39A57DF075C565D6F72BE4AC6">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CC6D584CFDDF60B93D5400152060A64A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F0D8F1E8BCEB1CCB219CDA374E27890B">2024-10-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E5B1C21FBAB49DA89EF80E7F0BB0A1ED" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C2D39A2045F84F831EDF53FFF6722056">247</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2707A9FB175BDAF2D0EA70D45FCAC1FA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B339E9112355C2099BE286D2FED4638D">137</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4784A5D244502BB2EE71CC0F8BECB2DE">144</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B1325A43E5F8B84AAEB1EA73CBF543F4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B1C580246E4D1D66E1CCA9781A51615" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.247.129934</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13920251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13920251" ID-arpha="9118DF90-71DD-5BFD-9C2F-8F2B45239101" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77349955-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77349955-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B73AB03EA164CBE136B4D3E8511A265" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="808DEB1CADF9D5BF98F46A4157921D91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11267DC0B3F19C9CFB6168E1DC06B2CF" authority="H. F. Cao" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7724C68309296311CEE3EA3A7FA04FB3" italics="true">Metagentiana jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
H. F. Cao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E5C9CE56965753887654636C8A8798" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AAC825502A4DD81486EE23B05D0EDBE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDE40F671401E9CAEB5D8BAE5E939011">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED597B9697B757B0387113CFCAFF8100" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metagentiana jiangyouensis H. F. Cao A habit B longitudinally opened corolla C pistil D longitudinally opened calyx E middle or upper cauline leaf F seed G, H closed and open fruit. Drawn by H. F. Cao A – E Yuan Zou QYS 01 F – H Hai-Feng Cao CAOHF 033." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.129934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152067">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25C98F5B781652C5115CD585996152A9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B habitat C habit D vegetative rosettes E seedling F stem G corolla, front view H calyx, side view I cauline leaves, adaxial view J fruits K opened fresh flower L seeds. Scale bars: 2 cm (C); 1 cm (D – G, J, K); 5 mm (H, I); 1 mm (L). A, B photographed by Y. Zou C – L photographed by H. F. Cao A – I, K Yuan Zou QYS 01 J, L Hai-Feng Cao CAOHF 033." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.129934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152068">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EONAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="372B0E95E61ED3F83EA46944800E20DA">
|
||||
<heading id="CBAC19C4494E3B9B11710551A406257D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2543E1E4D34A949B26A39CBDBA67127D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC72FA5B97B96CC1EB1E7828CCF8112D" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DE416F7F785DC461435127D575734CC" italics="true">Metagentiana jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0554D64D68B4C48EA147F4513FFD94D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8381F18D60031563BA1927A0048F603" italics="true">M. villifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="767BB9F56AF0AA2BB53C589B215DCDF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EA29AA3E779083D5F04DE2E520C4538" italics="true">M. rhodantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from these species by the fact that the plant is completely glabrous and has green flowering stems
|
||||
<quantity id="F02A9618546E3947EFE87AC61ABADDE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 6–9 pairs of leaves per stem, well-developed basal vegetative rosettes, glabrous stem leaves with entire margin, spatulate to lanceolate, 1.3–2 (– 3) mm long calyx lobes with glabrous margins, a pale purple corolla with dark purple spots on the tube, and erose or denticulate, but never fringed plicae margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="420633E0DE44427D3593AFF0937DB461" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.129934.figure1" ID-arpha="F0993273-E529-5B43-9DE4-D4CF9C254215" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152067" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28195F17EE4A9F1BDCB5B231360599FC">
|
||||
<label id="9C20624483754721756E2F1C65021671">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37E85217628CBA15DC6465293B5E7B28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE0F34A1C0250E7DF687601CFB99782C" authority="H. F. Cao A" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FB404E5ACC03129BACF3EC9E485BE1F" italics="true">Metagentiana jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
H. F. Cao
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFFFBE8925920D92A524697E3ABAE835" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="465A2D017DB7C9CAF971F803388C9CC2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinally opened corolla
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F6BF01AA6223736AA198FB41DE89E8A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pistil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8BB6D7D50576EA6DF06A8DF6F08D670" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinally opened calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F1FC2C07F8D059C1C7DC03D19495C0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
middle or upper cauline leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8918B68BC654F6DEA79AEDEB49B9BA2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
seed
|
||||
<emphasis id="344CCB7AB20F716BC78A914CBF182852" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
closed and open fruit. Drawn by H. F. Cao
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB68955F1E42E35A2D8216480FEC21DB" bold="true">A – E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C48AB756D39932B3580C89E3B4F4B537" italics="true">Yuan Zou QYS 01</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98CCEB842AD4D3CC2D400588E3C811EC" bold="true">F – H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F937D27ED5F5F3DE0E0C767B612DFD12" italics="true">Hai-Feng Cao CAOHF 033</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEAAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="470D80FC72D6E783AF82EC41011F9C76">
|
||||
<heading id="BD6C200BDA0812948D39DDC43B644986" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA6C06FDF6E6871A74704C4149866891">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BD926F1FD53B95DA7FC3B2163FA58A4B" collectingDate="2019-01-05" collectionCode="CSH, SMCM" country="China" county="Jiangyou County" elevation="1169" latitude="31.84798" location="Hanzeng Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.60838" municipality="Mianyang City" specimenCode="KUN 1584155, PE 02402078" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2CDE7CF82685C2C7735AC35DF7A5F70C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D0614201951237878405520826D01156" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="22D7173B2592CB6E0F31926899705ECB">Mianyang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E7DBD6E7BE13207EDB7776E3357F22EE">Jiangyou County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A38092634D26F093D26435862713E45F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:A38092634D26F093D26435862713E45F" country="China" county="Jiangyou County" latitude="31.84798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.60838" municipality="Mianyang City" name="Hanzeng Town" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hanzeng Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="82328D7ADF2226A1CCDFAC81CC6A0143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:82328D7ADF2226A1CCDFAC81CC6A0143" country="China" county="Jiangyou County" latitude="31.84798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.60838" municipality="Mianyang City" name="Qianyuan Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qianyuan Mountain</location>
|
||||
, on the road to
|
||||
<location id="CDBBE48760DE32F0D73B007A2E5BAB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:CDBBE48760DE32F0D73B007A2E5BAB26" country="China" county="Jiangyou County" latitude="31.84798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.60838" municipality="Mianyang City" name="Yinguangdong" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yinguangdong</location>
|
||||
, growing on a cliff;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[104.608385,31.847981]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D592B7F6E38C223B82A5C834265D3D9" degrees="31.847981" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.84798">31.847981 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50611E74328E4C8252D561E5E8DF5EFB" degrees="104.608385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.60838">104.608385 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="8C09B06BED7A4E6CBA419AD0C8A963A4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" unit="m" value="1169.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EEF9D2408AA49FADE1D492EC6132E29F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" unit="m" value="1169.0">1169 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="BEC297A8A5A4998565BC89E2F5DD61CB" value="2019-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E7F0A4A1272440187AABE7C5C964D1E9" value="2019-01-05">5 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ACD517A6302A65E35315A0B7FFCFBFE" italics="true">Yuan Zou QYS 01</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7CDEAB7CAD6D41353D802BE393165A44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0454B4B9818B60EE0D1B3D2D50DCCEEB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="01BE18073D4F23B1EF26A480D614FC2F" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0006C3437FD1A5099729D9D1DD43E262" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN 1584155</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="79229FB72581C2962BF92D13850E8E55" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02402078</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="540FF5F9B2EEC104A820ED2DCADFBA7C">SMCM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D55D47B9904DE99EAC41147AE682C751" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.129934.figure2" ID-arpha="1FDD07F6-4A45-577C-8818-35DF3205EA15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152068" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A62E887D15865142FA3365096CC1A3A">
|
||||
<label id="985295B4742D2E8B59BEB023EF943D20">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE664B4A089C4147080DCEBA69FC2BB9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35EA7A04292BCC32CEB500DFC82D880E" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0D7F13DACAA609FA918AC00BEA9F088" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1D5DEBAC6D5B37DADE802236C20CD9A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
vegetative rosettes
|
||||
<emphasis id="632105D2A4A98E54052767A9CDE11B40" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
seedling
|
||||
<emphasis id="687BC5AF2649263E4EC88C7C16EFB453" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stem
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8CB6111D228A14BB1ADBEB94581683F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
corolla, front view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C2BB90647A0FCE13E52F944336321E6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx, side view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5756A4D4A050D1B96028076D9C10A808" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
cauline leaves, adaxial view
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF9846FD5CFFD30862C9956EE02D8668" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
fruits
|
||||
<emphasis id="D753148085E6DAE9DBA2D1BFBA3D8212" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
opened fresh flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="C78B8624DD8B3045FBB17415B7E43312" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds. Scale bars: 2 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C6B94CDE0E7DFF68E13695F6FC2275D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="163C44ED377DED6BA310800E776F5603" bold="true">D – G, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D407BEE171A02B9E14AF24576DBD208C" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F4BA12759A56138D3BBA8EEF30507E2" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE119104B6E1EDB6AA1F2710DCE2CCC" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
photographed by Y. Zou
|
||||
<emphasis id="D764FA4C5E1DB4141FB02466A4488EE5" bold="true">C – L</emphasis>
|
||||
photographed by H. F. Cao
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAABD5F678A6EDF427F5641228C9623C" bold="true">A – I, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="031C89657FEF07D8F03CDA4BCA655D22" italics="true">Yuan Zou QYS 01</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EABCF6A9CFBEFA798043E5C34A677DD" bold="true">J, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9D02EE83260A5D98AC1541C740CE32D" italics="true">Hai-Feng Cao CAOHF 033</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELCAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECA196EBAAF3AC7055E0A433118E859A">
|
||||
<heading id="3DA54F8C352EE5AE08C2AF9137051293" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="583B3AC85FC745922F347A520589F411">
|
||||
Perennial herbs,
|
||||
<quantity id="488B1441B09A881FD5F61EE26A3177FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, with a short rhizome,
|
||||
<quantity id="E46D2EB8829F550F2034BCE1ACE0E0BB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Flowering branches 1–4, arising from basal rosette, stems green, glabrous, ascending to erect, slender, simple or branched in upper part, 0.5–1.0 mm in diameter when fresh and
|
||||
<quantity id="E209346BF40168E348FC8631E6AF0D72" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter when dried, each stem with 6–9 pairs of leaves. Basal rosette leaves well-developed and persistent at anthesis; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="C321A686417C9F78E5EFCF5ADDE18656" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, leaf blade oblong-spatulate or elliptic, 10–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="CB330220F3E1CF4AA8E98B45AEAFB5E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, both surfaces glabrous, margin entire, apex acute, midvein distinct. Abbreviated vegetative shoots well-developed. Stem leaves widely spaced, shorter than internodes, sessile; blade ovate, elliptic, oblong to oblong-spatulate in basal cauline leaves, and ovate to broadly ovate in middle and upper cauline leaves, 7–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="51538F65A64E566D62866C8247278678" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, both surfaces glabrous, margin entire, base rounded, apex acute or obtuse, veins 1–3, base tapering into a short petiole,
|
||||
<quantity id="3ECA805577A50C7D331C20450B40A725" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile, floral bracts ovate, 7–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F32DC79B8D093FE82550DBCBCA65A916" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, both surfaces glabrous, margin entire, base rounded, apex acute or obtuse, veins 1–3. Calyx tube broadly tubular to tubular-campanulate, glabrous outside,
|
||||
<quantity id="26920F026B9E931475D7821556DB1E2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, membranous, with 5 prominent green veins but not winged; lobes spatulate to lanceolate, equal or unequal, 1.3–2 (– 3) × 0.4–0.8 (– 1.5) mm, base usually slightly shrunken, margin cartilaginous and smooth, apex acuminate, midvein outside prominent, sinus between lobes rounded. Corolla purple, with dark purple spots on corolla tube,
|
||||
<quantity id="E567F1F558185FC27EA3E4709EB9FB3A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tube funnel-shaped; lobes ovate-triangular, 4.5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="56B532F41A29370F4A04045CB0BD55E3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, margin entire, apex acute; plicae obliquely truncate or broadly ovate-triangular, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9C8E076FA15889D0A27989231B876C57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, margin erose or denticulate. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, unequal; filaments filiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B7391BF12E574E124C106817775A2CE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers deep purple, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.2–1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="71FF8A1CC88F11EDA17B417E57487FA6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="78E5F4CC4AD6D8956DAA18EEEB4056A1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; gynophore to
|
||||
<quantity id="F61F050B1F6DC163B0CF45D0ADA5112F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stout. Style filiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="618EC051AC66AD623611D8282830E82B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ellipsoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="7F192F42706E1FCC75F3DED6B8704072" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, gynophore
|
||||
<quantity id="E802B472296965F6CF45F66D61C1D067" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at maturity. Seeds brown, triquetrous with three narrowly winged edges, 1.1–1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6249C97CCBE2014CF0B647031FBA8B28" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, seedcoat coarsely reticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQCAE" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59B92B0ECD0EEE03F76A8022C90F3094">
|
||||
<heading id="771F412D4D3FF97A2F9BCE1459ADF6A7" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5687AD0C1602E1C1497445419048DFFA">Flowering and fruiting from December to April.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1415978F9B890D16BC2F8329917C0077">
|
||||
<heading id="30D4F9256CF14300876EC3678D15F834" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFDEED0D3953B4B690371655731FB11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F318C58C84517F23F4ACF03AD5136F" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ACBD5160EDF87FE16E4AD93B5055FA6" italics="true">Metagentiana jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6EFF2BD43F7F2AE5FEABD1E09B7527D3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Hanzeng Town, Jiangyou County, Mianyang City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="97342BFE5DDEF285DA6A684E471B237E" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9A0590D3D80378525AA98D6DAB37DC26" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It grows on a cliff, at an elevation between 1160 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A4AAD083A289C198128C63C6E4D2B3FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" unit="m" value="1513.0">1513 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGDAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEC02AA76CFBC85CE8F1DB1E031BA77C">
|
||||
<heading id="252CFFC03C0E2AD1B900F73D61CD163F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7FBD530DE39C4D31A85B1C9475503C9">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABD36C73DA8896B4C567C57977CFC409" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B616167020C66DB2D68F30F6A87C325" italics="true">jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to Jiangyou County, Mianyang City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D30BB877C07D0014ED81A9F28431B66" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C150D41BDB9BE977C0659817BC60F94C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8305DCD7BBE69BED7EB15EF4FEE6D844">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29D7E9FB0E0028B3809EB3D926956F45" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F34EC9838EF879E51AEE34ED463F8B2" italics="true">Metagentiana jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAEAE" type="Vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41934BA0C67FA6ED94CDB2CD7FB3CADB">
|
||||
<heading id="F13C2B1C5A87CD7973C4BC3FB4E4BB5F" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="155F7886B28B42B893DEDDA2475FCC00">Chinese mandarin: jiang you xia rui long dan (江油狭蕊龙胆).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFEAE" type="Preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4095D0E450ABA4C97E1C1B6DAF518EF4">
|
||||
<heading id="7E101D0FBE2EC5CB290309EA30242CEB" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52411A2B3BF5C5F56092E98998DB88C9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59CB8C5817672ACB3B73662570D52AD7" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BDA7C5651ADBBDE6CAF3E1DCE84AB2C" italics="true">Metagentiana jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4C2A2D2B7307BC3EAA383E57D1A93344">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Hanzeng Town, Jiangyou County, Mianyang City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9017C5431FD1759161724E2E528399CB" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Based on our field survey, the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D15F5C85C48C7A30C8860881DFE52D0" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E2A63EDE8460E5B9AE17362C4A7FD4" italics="true">M. jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been frequently disturbed by anthropogenic activities and might be compromised by touristic development. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBAE78DDD808527F4CF685FC93AC887A" authorityName="H. F. Cao A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Metagentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangyouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F5410F31EC89EC10A9DF2B280290C75" italics="true">M. jiangyouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered as Vulnerable (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMFAE">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E15530E13BC2F2BE93CA2C82EA3DAA70" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
D 2) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFC5D1504E8E90F471268499004C8D85" refId="B8" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETFAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFF52E20F132F47BA31DDE95A6FD4257">
|
||||
<heading id="FAF250CD7FDFBF8BF6160930E21153FD" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5359EA266BF9E8F92BBA907F7D6B4A23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC73D4A5921279FDCC03EEE11DF30BA0" bold="true">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C67AF9EEF00B5576AFA015CF671F499" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4D5625862A25E329E998EC29C9FF52AA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="425239876FF2E5EA958AFECC8CCCA4CF" collectingDate="2019-01-05" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Yuan Zou" county="Jiangyou County" elevation="1456" latitude="31.849794" location="Hanzeng Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61164" municipality="Mianyang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C79E98CC92176C8CA49A6C7815F25F7F" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DFDBB46B43C4A5FA187409B0709EDFE1">Mianyang City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E06C38863657B93AA9A038C2D3D5074E">Jiangyou County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9066EAF34A0D50DE9EE1CBC6D23501BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:9066EAF34A0D50DE9EE1CBC6D23501BA" county="Jiangyou County" latitude="31.849794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61164" municipality="Mianyang City" name="Hanzeng Town" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hanzeng Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B460BB9A9CBA883F3CF44472F8103A80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:B460BB9A9CBA883F3CF44472F8103A80" county="Jiangyou County" latitude="31.849794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61164" municipality="Mianyang City" name="Qianyuan Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qianyuan Mountain</location>
|
||||
, near the
|
||||
<location id="E672F93A138B145D6E15B0C1BE6D96D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:E672F93A138B145D6E15B0C1BE6D96D2" county="Jiangyou County" latitude="31.849794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61164" municipality="Mianyang City" name="Yinguangdong" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yinguangdong</location>
|
||||
, growing on a cliff or on mossy rocks,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5FAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[104.611639,31.849795]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7FB157B66014148E397921B1C3D1072" degrees="31.849795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.849794">31.849795 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEB324212FD44DE12602FCAC6D76B2E6" degrees="104.611639" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.61164">104.611639 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="ECF37A91AC378BF4E918CABA05101760" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.456" unit="m" value="1456.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="07975B1BC3EDE0E05E0C26092751B513" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.456" unit="m" value="1456.0">1456 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="797AFB563CA152F01AEFEAD0D79D4FBC" value="2019-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9B1CA6D47D59720345A5D946286A367B" value="2019-01-05">5 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C68B043899C721E7533440BAD4C16217" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA73ECAF6E225C38A34DA5B15D292BFE">Yuan Zou</collectorName>
|
||||
QYS 02
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5549D869C9766D75D1455C404C763FB2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A64C59636DE34B962BC9CC239392285" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DF8B7FBA0BB055AF0F8A95B83B6A9098" collectingDate="2024-03-23" collectionCode="CSH, KUN, PE, SMCM" collectorName="Hai-Feng Cao" elevation="1513" latitude="31.849401" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61229" specimenCode="CAOHF 033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="E94BE0D0924D8F3F8DC4D81F7BA2E663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:E94BE0D0924D8F3F8DC4D81F7BA2E663" latitude="31.849401" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.61229" name="Same" stateProvince="Sichuan">Same</location>
|
||||
locality,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIGAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[104.612286,31.849402]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9AB210EFAC585C1C658E6F3463ED162" degrees="31.849402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.849401">31.849402 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C48B9D98471FC2F2B384944F787AA3C" degrees="104.612286" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.61229">104.612286 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3E2E33CE88FAAB14FA86E0BEF5C0D460" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" unit="m" value="1513.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A6632FF871DA9D091A90F185D15EB45D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" unit="m" value="1513.0">1513 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="87A3B6D5794608A7C5419B18EB8CE1C7" value="2024-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6A8ACD3C6D01537B894062A444416185" value="2024-03-23">23 March 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24A21D6FD17F95C44AAFE16417464CE7" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5A51D406D8CE42C5D1EA975CFC5837">Hai-Feng Cao</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="241DF36D1432DB1685C750C5FA969DFA" collectionCode="CAOHF">CAOHF 033</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FAE13F32D2666FB590D9A0E228DCE763" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F2BA85D965D8D5D114BEB02910C1F4D9" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D32A5087F4EBF147D8D48CACC91B9AD8" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="89F0E008D8C367496A88FA7AF7A086AF">SMCM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="00BE6D22E4F312E8EA39E5BFF2FEA263" collectingDate="2024-03-04" collectionCode="CSFI" collectorName="Ang Liu & Chao-Ling Yang" elevation="1170" location="Same" specimenCode="LAJY 01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="B9C3A4FBF29C4234FF954E685A2C0CF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9118DF9071DD5BFD9C2F8F2B45239101:B9C3A4FBF29C4234FF954E685A2C0CF2" name="Same" stateProvince="Sichuan">Same</location>
|
||||
locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="FEE9F57C26551052E98E901F556BE462" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" unit="m" value="1170.0" valueMax="1180.0" valueMin="1160.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="423D309EA681C4784F327ABE52890862" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" unit="m" value="1170.0" valueMax="1180.0" valueMin="1160.0">1160–1180 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4E6FA4CD0E63A661A3FF4AD4A6480030" value="2024-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1ED23BF3899657A4E1FB54983D6BC719" value="2024-03-04">4 March 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7B6985023A35E27567453DE657E717" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7CC96A341D7111E35FCA117DE357F214">Ang Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="CF4A9072DB64E23EC495AA332A4C4BBD">Chao-Ling Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AAB88B9E3BC17F8AB01F401637FC6C36" collectionCode="LAJY">LAJY 01</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E00EA9C0745EC8F8393D0A3C16AFEBFA" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" type="Herbarium">CSFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue