diff --git a/data/03/B8/48/03B8480A3F13FFE62CF3FF6D3D76FBE2.xml b/data/03/B8/48/03B8480A3F13FFE62CF3FF6D3D76FBE2.xml index 34239a72f2b..1f19ac0e6b2 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/48/03B8480A3F13FFE62CF3FF6D3D76FBE2.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/48/03B8480A3F13FFE62CF3FF6D3D76FBE2.xml @@ -1,2238 +1,2066 @@ - - - -A new species of the genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil + + + +A new species of the genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Araujo, Leonardo B. S. +Araujo, Leonardo B. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Lucinda, Paulo H. F. +Lucinda, Paulo H. F. -text - - -Neotropical Ichthyology +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology - -2014 - -2014-06-30 + +2014 + +2014-06-30 - -12 + +12 - -2 + +2 - -309 -315 + +309 +315 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20130173 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20130173 -journal article -10.1590/1982-0224-20130173 -eb63b27c-d4a7-4ee6-8b5e-0991232f95e4 -1982-0224 -4551147 +journal article +6597 +10.1590/1982-0224-20130173 +eb63b27c-d4a7-4ee6-8b5e-0991232f95e4 +1982-0224 +4551147 - - - - - -Tetragonopterus akamai + + + + + +Tetragonopterus akamai , - -new species + +new species - - - -Figs. 1-2 + + + +Figs. 1-2 - - - - -Holotype + + + + +Holotype . - -MCP -48033 - +MCP +48033 , -56.5 mm -SL, female, -Brazil +56.5 mm +SL, +female , -Tocantins +Brazil , -Peixe -, rio -Tocantins +Tocantins +, Peixe, +rio Tocantins close to confluence with -rio Santa Tereza +rio Santa Tereza , -11º47’27”S -48º37’2”W +11º47’27”S +48º37’2”W , - -7 Oct 2002 + +7 Oct 2002 , staff of the -Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais -, -Universidade Federal -do -Tocantins +Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (Neamb-UFT). - - - -Paratypes + + + +Paratypes . -All +All collected by Neamb-UFT staff (ordered from North to South). -Brazil +Brazil . -Tocantins - +Tocantins . - -UNT 8210 +UNT 8210 , -1 +1 , -61.2 mm +61.2 mm SL, -Palmas +Palmas , -praia do Prata +praia do Prata , -10º13’29”S -48º22’15”W +10º13’29”S +48º22’15”W , - -28 Nov 2002 + +28 Nov 2002 . - -UNT 2807 + +UNT 2807 , -1 +1 , -60.6 mm +60.6 mm SL, -Porto Nacional +Porto Nacional , rio -Tocantins +Tocantins , praia -Porto Real +Porto Real , approximately -10º43’S -48º24’W +10º43’S +48º24’W , - -6 Jun 1996 + +6 Jun 1996 . - -UNT 5160 + +UNT 5160 , -1 +1 , 47.0 mm SL, same locality as UNT 2807, - -6 Jul 1996 - + +6 Jul 1996 + . - -UNT 2797 + +UNT 2797 , -1 +1 c&s, -54.3 mm +54.3 mm SL, -Brejinho de Nazaré +Brejinho de Nazaré , lagoa -Pedra do Santo +Pedra do Santo , approximately -11º01’S -48º34’W +11º01’S +48º34’W , - -24 Nov 1996 + +24 Nov 1996 . - - -UNT -10268 - + +UNT +10268, +11 , -11 -, -8.2-44.7 mm +8.2-44.7 mm SL, same locality as UNT 2797, - -12 Mar 1997 - + +12 Mar 1997 + . - - -MCP -48034 - + +MCP +48034, +3 , -3 -, -52.9-57.9 mm +52.9-57.9 mm SL, and - -UNT 5176 + +UNT 5176 , -7 +7 (1 c&s), -51.1-59.2 mm +51.1-59.2 mm SL, -Brejinho de Nazaré +Brejinho de Nazaré , lagoa -Capivara +Capivara , approximately -11º01’S -48º35’W +11º01’S +48º35’W , - -14 Feb 1996 + +14 Feb 1996 . - -UNT 2788 + +UNT 2788 , -1 +1 c&s, -54.4 mm +54.4 mm SL, -Brejinho de Nazaré +Brejinho de Nazaré , lagoa -Capivara +Capivara , approximately -11º01’S -48º35’W +11º01’S +48º35’W , - -14 Feb 1995 + +14 Feb 1995 . - -UNT 3544 + +UNT 3544 , -10 +10 , -33.2-42.1 mm +33.2-42.1 mm SL, -Ipueiras +Ipueiras , rio -Tocantins +Tocantins , approximately -11º19’S -48º28’W +11º19’S +48º28’W , - -20 Apr 2001 + +20 Apr 2001 . - - -UNT -10263 - + +UNT +10263, +1 , -1 -, -48.9 mm +48.9 mm SL, same locality as UNT 3544, - -8 Aug 2002 + +8 Aug 2002 . - -UNT 5175 + +UNT 5175 , -5 +5 , -35.1-37.1 mm +35.1-37.1 mm SL, same locality as UNT 3544, - -28 Nov 2001 + +28 Nov 2001 . - -UNT 8626 + +UNT 8626 , -1 +1 , -39.8 mm +39.8 mm SL, same locality as UNT 3544, - -28 Nov 2002 + +28 Nov 2002 . - -UNT 3548 + +UNT 3548 , -1 +1 , 54.0 mm SL, -Peixe +Peixe , lagoa -Dionísio +Dionísio , fazenda -Água Branca +Água Branca , -11º44’49”S -48º38’16”W +11º44’49”S +48º38’16”W , - -18 Mar 2001 + +18 Mar 2001 . - -UNT 2787 + +UNT 2787 , -1 +1 , -47.1 mm +47.1 mm SL, same locality as holotype, - -3 Jun 2002 + +3 Jun 2002 . - -UNT 5174 + +UNT 5174 , -1 +1 , -55.6 mm +55.6 mm SL, same locality as holotype, - -9 Sep 2002 + +9 Sep 2002 . - - -UNT -10264 - + +UNT +10264, +1 , -1 -, -46.6 mm -SL, collected with the -holotype +46.6 mm +SL, collected with the holotype . - -UNT 2792 + +UNT 2792 , -1 +1 , -47.6 mm +47.6 mm SL , - - -MCP -48036 - + +MCP +48036, +4 , -4 -, -44.9- 45.8 mm +44.9- 45.8 mm SL, and - -UNT 3521 + +UNT 3521 , -4 +4 , -38.1-42.1 mm +38.1-42.1 mm SL, -Peixe +Peixe , -rio Santa Tereza +rio Santa Tereza , fazenda -Água Branca +Água Branca , -11º48’07”S -48º38’21”W +11º48’07”S +48º38’21”W , - -10 Sep 2002 + +10 Sep 2002 . - -UNT 2800 + +UNT 2800 , -2 +2 , -49.7-50.4 mm +49.7-50.4 mm SL, -Peixe +Peixe , fazenda -Água Branca +Água Branca , lagoa -Água Branca +Água Branca , -11º49’20”S -48º38’40”W +11º49’20”S +48º38’40”W , - -13 Oct 2000 + +13 Oct 2000 . - -UNT 5162 + +UNT 5162 , -1 +1 c&s, -47.1 mm +47.1 mm SL, same locality as UNT 2800, - -3 Jun 2002 - + +3 Jun 2002 + . - - -UNT -10265 - + +UNT +10265, +1 , -1 -, -52.9 mm +52.9 mm SL, same locality as UNT 2800, - -22 May 2001 - + +22 May 2001 + . - - -UNT -10267 - -, -1 + +UNT +10267, +1 , 37.0 mm SL, -Peixe +Peixe , rio -Tocantins +Tocantins , UHE -Peixe Angical +Peixe Angical , approximately -12º15’S -48º23’W +12º15’S +48º23’W , - -24 May 2005 + +24 May 2005 . - -UNT 464 + +UNT 464 , -1 +1 c&s, -46.5 mm +46.5 mm SL, -Paranã +Paranã , -rio Palmeiras +rio Palmeiras drainage, - -28 Oct 2002 + +28 Oct 2002 . - -UNT 2785 + +UNT 2785 , -1 +1 , -52.8 mm +52.8 mm SL, -Paranã -, rio -Tocantins -, fazenda -Traçadal +Paranã +, rio Tocantins, fazenda +Traçadal , approximately -12º29’S -48º12’W +12º29’S +48º12’W . - -UNT 2793 + +UNT 2793 , -1 +1 c&s, -53.9 mm +53.9 mm SL, -Paranã +Paranã , lagoa -Traçadal +Traçadal , fazenda -Traçadal +Traçadal , approximately -12º29’S -48º12’W +12º29’S +48º12’W . - - -UNT -10266 - + +UNT +10266, +1 , -1 -, -55.6 mm +55.6 mm SL, -Paranã -, rio -Paranã -, fazenda -Traçadal +Paranã +, rio Paranã, fazenda +Traçadal , approximately -12º30’S -48º12’W +12º30’S +48º12’W , - -24 Mar 1998 + +24 Mar 1998 . - - -Diagnosis. - -Tetragonopterus akamai + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetragonopterus akamai is distinguished from all its congeners by a very uniquely shaped maxilla in the manner described below and depicted in -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 . The anterodorsal portion of the maxilla that is articulated with the premaxilla is bent over and in close contact with the dorsal surface of the premaxilla ( -vs +vs . anterodorsal portion of the maxilla articulated with the premaxilla not bent over and not in contact with the dorsal surface of the premaxilla; see -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 and Silva & Benine, 2011: fig. 2). The anterodorsal portion of the maxilla articulated with the premaxilla is very short, -ca +ca . 5.5-5.9% of length of the free portion of the maxilla ( -vs +vs . much longer, -ca +ca . 16.6-20% in the remaining species; see -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 and Silva & Benine, 2011: fig. 2). The anterodorsal border of the proximal portion of the maxilla articulated with the premaxilla is concave and angled approximately 90 degrees relative to the free portion of the maxilla ( -vs +vs . continuous and not angled or angled approximately 45 degrees relative to the free portion of the maxilla in the remaining species; see Silva & Benine, 2011: fig. 2). The tip of the anterodorsal portion of the maxilla that is articulated with the premaxilla does not reach the vertical through the anterior margin of the antepenultimate teeth of the inner premaxillary series ( -vs +vs . surpassing such vertical in the remaining species). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai further differs from - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus Cuvier ; - -T. chalceus + +T. chalceus Spix & Agassiz ; - -T. denticulatus + +T. denticulatus Silva, Melo, Oliveira & Benine ; - -T. araguaiensis + +T. araguaiensis Silva, Melo, Oliveira & Benine , - -T. rarus + +T. rarus Zarske, Géry & Isbrücker ; and - -T. carvalhoi + +T. carvalhoi Melo, Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira in the position of the mouth (superior -vs. +vs. terminal, respectively). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai can also be distinguished from - -T. anostomus + +T. anostomus Silva & Benine by the longer snout (20.0-27.6% -vs +vs . 9.5-14.3% HL, respectively) and by the relative size of the teeth on the inner premaxillary series, which are much larger than those of the outer series ( -vs +vs . teeth of the inner premaxillary series as large as or smaller than those of the outer series in - -T. anostomus + +T. anostomus ). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai can be further differentiated from - -T. anostomus + +T. anostomus by the number of gill rakers on the first branchial arch (9-10/14-16 -vs +vs . 11/18, respectively). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai can be distinguished from - -T. rarus + +T. rarus in the absence of dark longitudinal stripes along the flanks ( -vs +vs . presence of such stripes in - -T. rarus + +T. rarus ). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai can be further differentiated from - -T. carvalhoi + +T. carvalhoi in the shape of the patch of dark pigmentation on the caudal peduncle (a round blotch restricted to the posterior half of the caudal peduncle -vs +vs . a lozenge-shaped blotch stretching out the whole extension of the caudal peduncle, respectively) (compare -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 with - + Melo -et al +et al ., 2011 : -Fig 2a +Fig 2a ), and in the higher number of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first branchial arch (14-16 -vs. +vs. 13, respectively). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai differs from - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus in the number of predorsal scales (7-10 -vs +vs . 13- 17, respectively). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai can be further distinguished from - -T. araguaiensis + +T. araguaiensis by: (1) the number of large teeth on the dentary (five or six -vs +vs . four, respectively); (2) the possession of overall relatively smaller dentary teeth with pointed cusps ( -vs +vs . overall robust dentary teeth with roundish cusps, respectively); (3) the longer snout (20.0 -- +- 27.6% -vs +vs . 14.3-18.1% HL, respectively); and (4) the number of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (14-16 -vs +vs . 19-20, respectively). - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai can be further distinguished from - -T. denticulatus + +T. denticulatus by (1) the distance between the first and second humeral blotches (distant 1-1.5 scales from each other in horizontal direction -vs +vs . distant 3 scales from each other, respectively); and (2) by the longer snout (20.0 -- +- 27.6% -vs +vs . 10.9-18.4% HL, respectively). - - -Fig. 1. - -Tetragonopterus akamai + + +Fig. 1. + +Tetragonopterus akamai , MCP 48033, holotype, female, 56.5 mm SL, Peixe, rio Tocantins close to confluence with rio Santa Tereza. - - -Fig. 2. - -Tetragonopterus akamai + + +Fig. 2. + +Tetragonopterus akamai , UNT 464, paratype, 46.5 mm SL. Left side of premaxilla, maxilla, and lower jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm. - - -Description. + + +Description. Morphometric data in -Table 1 +Table 1 . Body moderately deep and laterally compressed. Greatest depth at dorsal-fin origin. Predorsal profile slightly straight from snout tip to extremity of supraoccipital bone and concave from that point to dorsal-fin origin. Postdorsal profile straight from base of last dorsal-fin ray to origin of adipose fin and convex from latter point to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile concave from snout to origin of pelvic fin. Ventral area between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin pronouncedly flattened. Sides of flattened area keeled. Margin of anal fin oblique along base of anal-fin rays. Ventral profile concave from base of last anal-fin ray to end of caudal peduncle. - + Mouth superior. Two rows of premaxillary teeth. Teeth of internal row approximately twice as wide as teeth of external row. Teeth of external row of premaxilla approximately of same size. Five (3) or 6 (3) tri- or tetracuspid teeth in external row of premaxilla with pointed cusps of approximately similar size. First, or first and second anteriormost teeth as well as posteriormost teeth of external premaxillary row with three cusps and remaining teeth with four cusps. Teeth of internal row of premaxilla of approximately similar size. Five (5) or 6 (1) tri- or pentacuspid teeth in internal row of premaxilla with pointed cusps. Central cusps larger than lateral ones. First, or first and second anteriormost teeth as well as penultimate and last posteriormost teeth of internal premaxillary row with three cusps. Remaining teeth with five cusps. Anterodorsal portion of maxilla that is articulated with premaxilla very short, -ca +ca . 5.5-5.9% of maxillary free portion length. Anterodorsal border of proximal portion of maxilla articulated with premaxilla concave ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Anterodorsal portion of maxilla articulated with premaxilla approximately angled 90 degrees relative to free portion of maxilla ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Tip of anterodorsal portion of maxilla articulated with premaxilla not reaching vertical passing through anterior margin of antepenultimate teeth of inner premaxillary series. Three (4) or 4 (2) teeth of approximately similar size on proximal portion of maxilla. First, second, and third maxillary teeth unicuspid. Fourth tooth, when present, with central cusp and two or three lateral minute cusps ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Five (3) or 6 (3) anteriormost dentary teeth larger, followed by 9 (1) or 12 (5) smaller teeth. Anterior large teeth of dentary with 3, 4, or 5 cusps. Posterior small teeth of dentary with one or two cusps. -Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete and distinctly ventrally curved anteriorly. Perforated scales on lateral line 29 (1), 30 (16), 31* (7), 32 (16), 33 (5), or 35 (1). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6* (23) or 7 (23). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3 (2), 4* (16), 5 (26), or 6 (2). Scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin 3* (28) or 4 (18). Longitudinal scale rows around caudal peduncle 10 (1), 11 (15), 12* (22), or 13 (8). Predorsal scales 7 (2), 8 (24), 9* (17), or 10 (3) arranged in regular series. -Dorsal-fin rays ii,8 (7) or ii,9* (39). Pectoral-fin rays i,11 (12), i,12* (21), or i,13 (9). Pelvic-fin rays i,6 (1) or i,7* (45). Anal-fin rays iii,27* (3), iii,28 (3), iii,29 (4), iii,30 (3), iii,31 (1), iii,32 (1), iii,33 (2), iii,34 (1), iv,26 (1), iv,27 (3), iv,28 (8), iv,29 (13), or iv,30 (3). Some specimens exhibiting sheath of small scales arranged in two rows along anal-fin base. Branched caudal-fin rays 18* (14), 19 (26), or 20 (6). Caudal fin scaled on some specimens, with first fifth basal portion of upper and lower lobe covered with small scales. -Precaudal vertebrae 11 (1), 12 (2), or 13 (3). Caudal vertebrae 18 (2), 19 (1), or 20 (3). Total vertebrae 30 (1), 31 (1), or 33 (3). Supraneurals 3 (4) or 4 (2). Dorsal procurrent rays 7 (2) or 10 (4). Ventral procurrent rays 5 (1), 6 (3) or 7 (2). - -Color in alcohol. +Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete and distinctly ventrally curved anteriorly. Perforated scales on lateral line 29 (1), 30 (16), 31* (7), 32 (16), 33 (5), or 35 (1). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6* (23) or 7 (23). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3 (2), 4* (16), 5 (26), or 6 (2). Scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin 3* (28) or 4 (18). Longitudinal scale rows around caudal peduncle 10 (1), 11 (15), 12* (22), or 13 (8). Predorsal scales 7 (2), 8 (24), 9* (17), or 10 (3) arranged in regular series. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,8 (7) or ii,9* (39). Pectoral-fin rays i,11 (12), i,12* (21), or i,13 (9). Pelvic-fin rays i,6 (1) or i,7* (45). Anal-fin rays iii,27* (3), iii,28 (3), iii,29 (4), iii,30 (3), iii,31 (1), iii,32 (1), iii,33 (2), iii,34 (1), iv,26 (1), iv,27 (3), iv,28 (8), iv,29 (13), or iv,30 (3). Some specimens exhibiting sheath of small scales arranged in two rows along anal-fin base. Branched caudal-fin rays 18* (14), 19 (26), or 20 (6). Caudal fin scaled on some specimens, with first fifth basal portion of upper and lower lobe covered with small scales. +Precaudal vertebrae 11 (1), 12 (2), or 13 (3). Caudal vertebrae 18 (2), 19 (1), or 20 (3). Total vertebrae 30 (1), 31 (1), or 33 (3). Supraneurals 3 (4) or 4 (2). Dorsal procurrent rays 7 (2) or 10 (4). Ventral procurrent rays 5 (1), 6 (3) or 7 (2). + +Color in alcohol. Background color yellow. Two pale brown humeral spots, vertically elongate and separated by one to one and half scales from each other. Each humeral spot covering three to four scales in vertical direction and one and half scale in horizontal direction. First humeral spot more prominent than second and distant one to two scales length from posteriormost point of operculum. Silver band extending along midline of flanks from region just posterior to distal border of opercle to base of caudal-fin rays. Rounded and well-defined light brown blotch on caudal peduncle. Fins hyaline. - - -Table 1. + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai . Values are given as percents of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (n = number of specimens; H = holotype; Min. = minimum; Max. = maximun). - - - - - - - - + +
HolotypenParatypesMeanSD
+ + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + +
HolotypenParatypesMeanSD
Standard Length (mm)37.73026.6 - 37.733.2-
Standard Length (mm)37.73026.6 - 37.733.2-
Percentages of Standard Length
Percentages of Standard Length
Depth at dorsal-fin origin34.93028.6 - 36.633.12.1
Depth at dorsal-fin origin34.93028.6 - 36.633.12.1
Snout to dorsal-fin origin49.33038.4 - 54.350.52.6
Snout to dorsal-fin origin49.33038.4 - 54.350.52.6
Snout to pectoral-fin origin25.93025.1 - 28.526.90.9
Snout to pectoral-fin origin25.93025.1 - 28.526.90.9
Snout to pelvic-fin origin45.83044.1 - 49.046.41.3
Snout to pelvic-fin origin45.83044.1 - 49.046.41.3
Snout to anal-fin origin59.73058.6 - 63.761.31.4
Snout to anal-fin origin59.73058.6 - 63.761.31.4
Caudal-peduncle depth11.0309.4 - 11.610.60.6
Caudal-peduncle depth11.0309.4 - 11.610.60.6
Caudal-peduncle length10.8308.0 - 12.810.91.1
Caudal-peduncle length10.8308.0 - 12.810.91.1
Pectoral-fin length22.93020.8 - 24.722.21.1
Pectoral-fin length22.93020.8 - 24.722.21.1
Pelvic-fin length
Pelvic-fin length
Males22.51118.8 - 23.821.71.6
Males22.51118.8 - 23.821.71.6
Females/immatures-1615.8 - 20.318.01.0
Females/immatures-1615.8 - 20.318.01.0
Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin16.53014.3 - 18.516.31.0
Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin16.53014.3 - 18.516.31.0
Dorsal-fin length
Dorsal-fin length
Males44.91131.6 - 44.935.63.7
Males44.91131.6 - 44.935.63.7
Females/immatures-1628.1 - 32.930.31.2
Females/immatures-1628.1 - 32.930.31.2
Dorsal-fin base length14.73012.5 - 16.114.40.9
Dorsal-fin base length14.73012.5 - 16.114.40.9
Anal-fin length
Anal-fin length
Males27.31123.1 - 27.325.31.9
Males27.31123.1 - 27.325.31.9
Females/immatures-1619.5 - 24.422.31.1
Females/immatures-1619.5 - 24.422.31.1
Anal-fin base length33.43029.0 - 33.531.31.4
Anal-fin base length33.43029.0 - 33.531.31.4
Eye to dorsal-fin origin37.23035.5 - 48.937.72.4
Eye to dorsal-fin origin37.23035.5 - 48.937.72.4
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base52.83048.3 - 54.551.61.5
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base52.83048.3 - 54.551.61.5
Head depth27.23023.5 - 30.426.51.4
Head depth27.23023.5 - 30.426.51.4
Head length23.73023.7 - 26.725.00.8
Head length23.73023.7 - 26.725.00.8
Percentages of Head Length
Percentages of Head Length
Horizontal eye diameter42.83023.0 - 50.144.15.7
Horizontal eye diameter42.83023.0 - 50.144.15.7
Snout length26.13021.7 - 33.525.52.0
Snout length26.13021.7 - 33.525.52.0
Interorbital width35.33031.4 - 36.833.61.4
Interorbital width35.33031.4 - 36.833.61.4
Upper jaw length44.63043.1 - 50.146.31.7
Upper jaw length44.63043.1 - 50.146.31.7
- -Sexual dimorphism. + +Sexual dimorphism. Mature males can be recognized by the presence of bony hooks on the pelvic- and anal-fin rays. Hooks are present along extension of last unbranched anal-fin ray and along extension of first to seventh branched anal-fin rays and along extension of first five or first six branched pelvic-fin rays. The smallest mature male examined is -46.5 mm +46.5 mm SL. - - -Distribution. - -Tetragonopterus akamai + + +Distribution. + +Tetragonopterus akamai is known from the upper and middle portions of the rio -Tocantins +Tocantins drainage ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. The specific name - -akamai + +akamai (noun masculine genitive singular) is a patronym for Alberto Akama, in recognition of his contributions to Neotropical ichthyology and in recognition of his many collecting efforts on several South American drainages. - - -Fig. 3. + + + +Fig. 3. Map of rio Tocantins drainage, showing the known distribution of - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai -. Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Red star indicates the type locality. Inset depicts the area of South America displayed +. Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Red star indicates the type locality. Inset depicts the area of South America displayed in the map. - -in the map. -Discussion + + +Discussion - -Eigenmann (1917: 54) + +Eigenmann (1917: 54) diagnosed - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus in the following manner, which we below reproduce verbatim omitting some fragments and stressing the most important traits: “Small fishes, […] much compressed and very deep, the depth at least half the length; […] snout very short, the maxillary nearly vertical; […] premaxillary teeth in two rows […] several large, graduated, several pointed teeth in the front of the lower jaw, abruptly minute teeth on the sides; maxillary with or without teeth on its upper anterior edge […] the anal long, 32-37; scales entire, large on the middle of the sides, becoming smaller in all directions, notably toward front of anal […] lateral line complete, much decurved, several scales between its origin and that of the regular series below it […] preventral area flat, bounded by sharp angles, a median series of scales on the breast; […] This genus, most nearly allied to - -Moenkhausia + +Moenkhausia , is readily distinguished from it by the greatly decurved lateral line which is not parallel with the row of scales below it in front”. - + Given that a cladistic diagnosis ( -i.e. +i.e. , hypothesis of monophyly) of - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus is not available to date, the traditional non-cladistic diagnosis of Eigenmann reproduced above is still broadly used. Therefore, in the absence of a cladistic diagnosis we opted to describe - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai as a species of - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus species because it better conforms to the current non-cladistic -Eigenmann’s (1917: 54) +Eigenmann’s (1917: 54) diagnosis of the genus. Moreover, - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai exhibits three supraneurals and a branched laterosensory canal in the sixth infraorbital, both conditions proposed as diagnostic for - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus by - + Melo -et al. +et al. (2011: 53) . - -Mirande (2010: 503) + +Mirande (2010: 503) hypothesized eight character states as autapormorphic for - -Tetragonopterus argenteus + +Tetragonopterus argenteus . These character states were herein evaluated for - -T. akamai + +T. akamai . 1) The laterosensory canal in the sixth infraorbital of - -T. akamai + +T. akamai is tripartite, exhibiting an anterior dorsal portion running towards the neurocranium. 2) - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai exhibits of a lateral line tube lying onto the membrane between the middle caudal fin-rays. 3) The lamellar portion of the maxilla of - -T. akamai + +T. akamai possesses a bifurcated canal with one elongate branch parallel to the dorsal margin of the maxilla plus a short branch (one fourth to one third of the length of the elongate branch) directed and parallel to the anterior margin of maxilla along one third of its length. 4) The ethmopalatine cartilage of - -T. akamai + +T. akamai is large. 5) The base of the second pectoral fin-ray in - -T. akamai + +T. akamai is swelled and extends laterally and beyond the base of first pectoral fin-ray. 6) The anterior border of scales of - -T. akamai + +T. akamai is conspicuously and regularly undulated, and their -radii +radii converge to the center. 7) Finally, - -Tetragonopterus akamai + +Tetragonopterus akamai exhibits two conspicuous and vertical humeral spots. 8) All the above-mentioned character states displayed by - -T. akamai + +T. akamai are congruent with and can be coded in the same manner as those of - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus . - + We also evaluated the conditions of those character states ( -Mirande’s (2010) +Mirande’s (2010) characters 76, 93, 98, 171, 231, 318, 322, and 342) for the seven remaining species of - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus . The character states exhibited by the specimens examined endorsed the conclusion that the following seven out of the eight autapomorphies listed by -Mirande (2010) +Mirande (2010) for - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus are indeed apomorphies shared with all its congeners and therefore are herein interpreted as putatively synapomorphic for the genus - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus , namely: (1) laterosensory canal of sixth infraorbital branched (character state 76-1), (2) caudal-fin canal of lateral line almost reaching posterior margin of caudal fin (character state 93-1); (3) tubules for passage of blood vessels on lamellar portion of maxilla with anterior branch running parallel to anterior margin of maxilla and reaching one third of its length (character state 98-1); (4) conspicuous ethmopalatine cartilage (character state 171-1); (5) base of second pectoral ray large and partially overlapping base of first pectoral ray from medial view (character state 231- 0); (6) anterior margin of scales with conspicuous undulations (character state 318-1); and (7) -radii +radii of scales converging at focus (character state 322-1). However, a conspicuous and vertically elongate second humeral spot (character state 342-1) is present in - -T + +T . -akamai +akamai , - -T + +T . -araguaiensis +araguaiensis , - -T + +T . -argenteus +argenteus , - -T + +T . -carvalhoi +carvalhoi , - -T + +T . -chalceus +chalceus , and - -T + +T . -denticulatus +denticulatus , whereas - -T + +T . -anostomus +anostomus and - -T + +T . -rarus +rarus display the plesiomorphic state (absent or inconspicuous). Therefore, character state 342-1 is not herein proposed as a putative synapomorphy of the genus - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus , but for a less inclusive clade. - + Moreover, - + Melo -et al. +et al. (2011: 53) postulated that the presence of three supraneural bones could be a diagnostic feature of - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus . The new species - -T. akamai + +T. akamai and all seven congeners have three supraneurals. - + Testing the hypothesis of monophyly is not the aim of the present paper. Nonetheless we suggest a provisional diagnosis of - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus relying on the combination of character states by -Eigenmann (1917) +Eigenmann (1917) , on the presence of three supraneurals, and on the seven supposed synapomophies above-mentioned until the hypothesis of monophyly of the genus - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus is tested. - + Four additional nominal species of - -Tetragonopterus + +Tetragonopterus have been described based on specimens from the rios Tocantins- Araguaia drainage, namely - -T. anostomus + +T. anostomus , - -T. araguaiensis + +T. araguaiensis , - -T. denticulatus + +T. denticulatus , and - -T. sawa + +T. sawa Castelnau (= - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus ). Besides - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus and - -T + +T . -chalceus +chalceus have also been reported from the rio -Tocantins +Tocantins drainage. It is noteworthy that - -T. anostomus + +T. anostomus , - -T. araguaiensis + +T. araguaiensis , and - -T. denticulatus + +T. denticulatus are known from the rio Araguaia and have not been recorded to date from the remaining portions of the rio -Tocantins +Tocantins drainage. Nonetheless, - -T. anostomus + +T. anostomus , - -T. araguaiensis + +T. araguaiensis , - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus , - -T + +T . -chalceus +chalceus , and - -T. denticulatus + +T. denticulatus clearly differ from - -T + +T . -akamai +akamai as detailed in the “Diagnosis” section. - + A fourth species-name is available for the rio -Tocantins +Tocantins drainage. - -Tetragonopterus sawa + +Tetragonopterus sawa was described by -Castelnau (1855: 65 +Castelnau (1855: 65 ; pl. 33, fig. 1) from specimens of rio Crixás, an affluent to rio Araguaia. Hitherto the nomenclatural status of - -T. sawa + +T. sawa is uncertain and it was treated as -Species Inquirenda +Species Inquirenda by - + Lima -et al +et al . (2003: 161) . However, we examined a photograph of the -holotype +holotype of - -T. sawa + +T. sawa (MNHN A-9819) and we concluded that the specimen exhibits 14 pre-dorsal scales ( -vs. -7-10 in - -T. akamai +vs. +7-10 in + +T. akamai ), which allowed us to infer that - -T. sawa + +T. sawa and - -T. akamai + +T. akamai are not conspecific. - -Tetragonopterus sawa + +Tetragonopterus sawa is most likely a junior synonym of - -T. argenteus + +T. argenteus as previously recognized by -Eigenmann (1917: 56) +Eigenmann (1917: 56) and suggested by Silva & Benine (2011: 54). - -Comparative material. - -Tetragonopterus araguaiensis + + + +Comparative material. + + +Tetragonopterus araguaiensis . - - -Brazil + +Brazil . -Goiás -. LBP 4154, 1, -62.3 mm -SL, -paratype +Goiás +. LBP 4154, 1, 62.3 mm SL, +paratype , -Aragarças +Aragarças , -rio Araguaia. -LBP 7756, 1 c&s, -33.1 mm -SL, -paratype +rio Araguaia. + + +LBP 7756, 1 c&s, 33.1 mm SL, +paratype , -Cocalinho +Cocalinho , -rio Araguaia. - -MCP -41394 - +rio Araguaia. + + +MCP +41394, +1 +, 57.2 mm SL, +Piranhas , -1 -, -57.2 mm -SL, -Piranhas -, -rio Piranhas +rio Piranhas , near mouth of -rio São Domingos +rio São Domingos , affluent of -rio Araguaia. -NUP 14678 -, 3, -53.1- 55.9 mm -SL, -São Miguel do Araguaia +rio Araguaia. + + +NUP 14678, 3, 53.1- 55.9 mm SL, +São Miguel do Araguaia , lago -Luís Alves +Luís Alves , affluent to -rio Araguaia. -Mato Grosso -. DZSJRP 3897, 4, 47.0- -57.7 mm -SL, -Santa Teresinha -, -rio Araguaia. - -Tetragonopterus argenteus - - -. - - -Brazil +rio Araguaia. +Mato Grosso . - -Goiás -. -UNT 724 -, -1 -, -95.4 mm -SL, -Minaçu -, rio -Maranhão -. -UNT 725 -, -1 -, -85.3 mm -SL, -Niquelândia -, rio -Maranhão -. -UNT 726 -, -1 -, -99.4 mm -SL, -Niquelândia -, rio -Maranhão -. -Maranhão -. -UNT 2803 -, -1 -, -52.1 mm -SL, -Estreito -, rio -Tocantins -close to confluence with -rio Itaueiras. -Tocantins -. -UNT 435 -, -1 -, -99.1 mm -SL, -Paranã -, -rio Palmeiras. -UNT 2758 -, -3 -, -66.1-80.7 mm -SL; -UNT 2759 -, -2 -, -67.1 -and -75.3 mm -SL; -UNT 2765 -, -1 -, -64.9 mm -SL; -UNT 2780 -, -1 -, -76.4 mm -SL; -UNT 2791 -, -1 -, -71.7 mm -SL; -UNT 3506 -, -1 -c&s, -76.8 mm -SL; and -UNT 3507 -, -2 -, -55.7 -and -78.7 mm -SL; -Porto Nacional -, rio -Tocantins -. -UNT 2760 -, -1, 108.2 mm -SL, -Paranã -, rio -Maranhão -, fazenda -Traçadal. -UNT 2761 -, -1 -, -82.4 mm -SL; -UNT 2764 -, -1 -, -73.7 mm -SL; and -UNT 2770 -, -1 -c&s, -62.3 mm -SL; -Pedro Afonso -, rio -Tocantins -close to confluence with -rio Sono. -UNT 2768 -, -2 -, -63.4 -and -84.8 mm -SL; -UNT 2777 -, -1 -, -80.5 mm -SL; and -UNT 2781 -, -1 -, -67.4 mm -SL; - -Brejinho -de Nazaré - -, lagoa -Capivara. -UNT 2769 -, -1 -, -81.8 mm -SL, -Santa Rosa -, -rio Manoel Alves. -UNT 2801 -, -3 -, 27.0- -31.2 mm -SL, - -Brejinho -de Nazaré - -, lagoa -Pedra do Santo. -UNT 3504 -, -1 -, -89.9 mm -SL, -Lajeado -, rio -Tocantins -. -UNT 4227 -, -1 -, -46.7 mm -SL; and -UNT 5167 -, -1 -, -35.8 mm -SL; -Ipueiras -, rio -Tocantins -close to confluence with -rio Manoel Alves. -UNT 7173 -, -3 -, -62.2-68.7 mm -SL, -Peixe -, rio -Tocantins -, upstream UHE -Peixe Angical. -UNT 7693 -, -2 -, -81.1 -and -82.2 mm -SL; and -UNT 8163 -, -1 -, -90.7 mm -SL; -Paranã -, rio -Paranã -, close to confluence with -rio Lages. -UNT 8055 -, -1 -, -80.5 mm -SL, -São Salvador -, rio -Maranhão -, close to -Distrito Retiro. - -UNT -10220 - -, -1 -, -52.6 mm -SL, border of municípios -de Sucupira -and -Peixe -, -rio Santa Tereza -. - - -Paraguay -. - - -MCP -15619 - + +DZSJRP 3897, 4, 47.0-57.7 mm SL, +Santa Teresinha , -6 -, rio +rio Araguaia. -Paraguai -, Cáceres. - -Tetragonopterus anostomus + + +Tetragonopterus argenteus . - - -Brazil + +Brazil . -Goiás -. LBP 7687, 2, 37.9 and -39.6 mm -SL, -paratype +Goiás +. +UNT 724 , -Cocalinho +1 +, 95.4 mm SL, +Minaçu +, rio Maranhão + +. + +UNT 725 +, +1 +, 85.3 mm SL, +Niquelândia +, rio Maranhão + +. + +UNT 726 +, +1 +, 99.4 mm SL, +Niquelândia +, rio Maranhão. +Maranhão +. + + +UNT 2803 +, +1 +, 52.1 mm SL, +Estreito +, rio Tocantins close to confluence with +rio Itaueiras. +Tocantins +. + + +UNT 435 +, +1 +, 99.1 mm SL, +Paranã +, +rio Palmeiras. + + +UNT 2758 +, +3 +, 66.1-80.7 mm SL; +UNT 2759 +, +2 +, 67.1 and 75.3 mm SL; +UNT 2765 +, +1 +, 64.9 mm SL; +UNT 2780 +, +1 +, 76.4 mm SL; +UNT 2791 +, +1 +, 71.7 mm SL; +UNT 3506 +, +1 +c&s, 76.8 mm SL; and +UNT 3507 +, +2 +, 55.7 and 78.7 mm SL; +Porto Nacional +, rio Tocantins + +. + +UNT 2760 +, 1, 108.2 mm SL, +Paranã +, rio Maranhão, fazenda +Traçadal. + + +UNT 2761 +, +1 +, 82.4 mm SL; +UNT 2764 +, +1 +, 73.7 mm SL; and +UNT 2770 +, +1 +c&s, 62.3 mm SL; +Pedro Afonso +, rio Tocantins close to confluence with +rio Sono. + + +UNT 2768 +, +2 +, 63.4 and 84.8 mm SL; +UNT 2777 +, +1 +, 80.5 mm SL; and +UNT 2781 +, +1 +, 67.4 mm SL; + +Brejinho +de Nazaré + +, lagoa +Capivara. + + +UNT 2769 +, +1 +, 81.8 mm SL, +Santa Rosa +, +rio Manoel Alves. + + +UNT 2801 +, +3 +, 27.0-31.2 mm SL, + +Brejinho +de Nazaré + +, lagoa +Pedra do Santo. + + +UNT 3504 +, +1 +, 89.9 mm SL, +Lajeado +, rio Tocantins + +. + +UNT 4227 +, +1 +, 46.7 mm SL; and +UNT 5167 +, +1 +, 35.8 mm SL; +Ipueiras +, rio Tocantins close to confluence with +rio Manoel Alves. + + +UNT 7173 +, +3 +, 62.2-68.7 mm SL, +Peixe +, rio Tocantins, upstream UHE +Peixe Angical. + + +UNT 7693 +, +2 +, +81.1 +and 82.2 mm SL; and +UNT 8163 +, +1 +, 90.7 mm SL; +Paranã +, rio Paranã, close to confluence with +rio Lages. + + +UNT 8055 +, +1 +, 80.5 mm SL, +São Salvador +, rio Maranhão, close to +Distrito Retiro. + + +UNT +10220, +1 +, 52.6 mm SL, border of municípios +de Sucupira +and +Peixe +, +rio Santa Tereza + +. + + +Paraguay +. + +MCP +15619, +6 +, rio Paraguai, Cáceres + +. + + +Tetragonopterus anostomus + +. + +Brazil +. + +Goiás +. LBP 7687, 2, 37.9 and 39.6 mm SL, +paratype +, +Cocalinho , marginal lake near -rio Araguaia. - -MCP -44638 - +rio Araguaia. + + +MCP +44638, +1 +, 57.8 mm SL, +São Miguel do Araguaia , -1 +rio Verde. + + +MCP +44661, +6 +, 34.4-40.9 mm SL, Britânia, stream of +rio Araguaia +drainage. + + +MZUSP 108957 , -57.8 mm -SL, -São Miguel do Araguaia -, -rio Verde. - -MCP -44661 - -, -6 -, -34.4-40.9 mm -SL, Britânia, stream of -rio Araguaia -drainage. -MZUSP 108957 -, -1 -, -45.4 mm -SL, -holotype +1 +, 45.4 mm SL, +holotype , Nova Crixás, -rio Preto. -MZUSP 89295 +rio Preto. + + +MZUSP 89295 , -5 +5 +, 50.9-42.7 mm SL, paratopotypes. + + +UFRGS 11627 , -50.9 -- -42.7 mm -SL, paratopotypes. -UFRGS 11627 -, -4 -, -30.4-41.1 mm -SL, -Barra do Garças +4 +, 30.4-41.1 mm SL, +Barra do Garças , ribeirão -Corrente +Corrente near road BR-158 towards -Nova Xavantina. - -Tetragonopterus carvalhoi - +Nova Xavantina. + + +Tetragonopterus carvalhoi + : - - -Brazil + +Brazil . -Amapá -. LBP 5376, 2, 42.1 and -44.2 mm -SL, -paratypes -, collected with the -holotype -. -MZUSP 101755 -, -2 -, -39.5 -and -4.2 mm -SL, -rio Jari -, upstream and downstream cachoeira Santo Antônio. -MZUSP 102268 -, -1 -, -36.5 mm -SL, -holotype -, -Laranjal do Jari -, igarapé -Iratapuru -, -rio Jari. -MZUSP 103376 -, -4 -, -44.8-64.5 mm -SL, -Laranjal do Jari -, igarapé três bocas, affluent to -rio Pacanari -downstream cachoeira -Santo Antônio. -MZUSP 106813 -, -2 -, -59.2 -and -63.4 mm -SL, paratopotypes. -MZUSP 101708 -, -1 -, -60.7 mm -SL, -Monte Dourado -, -rio Jari. - -Tetragonopterus chalceus - +Amapá +. LBP 5376, 2, 42.1 and 44.2 mm SL, +paratypes +, collected with the holotype. + +MZUSP 101755 +, +2 +, 39.5 and 4.2 mm SL, +rio Jari +, upstream and downstream cachoeira Santo Antônio. + + +MZUSP 102268 +, +1 +, 36.5 mm SL, +holotype +, +Laranjal do Jari +, igarapé +Iratapuru +, +rio Jari. + + +MZUSP 103376 +, +4 +, 44.8-64.5 mm SL, +Laranjal do Jari +, igarapé três bocas, affluent to +rio Pacanari +downstream cachoeira +Santo Antônio. + + +MZUSP 106813 +, +2 +, 59.2 and 63.4 mm SL, paratopotypes. + + +MZUSP 101708 +, +1 +, 60.7 mm SL, +Monte Dourado +, +rio Jari. + + + +Tetragonopterus chalceus + . - - -Brazil + +Brazil . -Tocantins +Tocantins . -UNT 2762 +UNT 2762 , -1 +1 +, 70.8 mm SL; +UNT 2766 , -70.8 mm -SL; -UNT 2766 +3 , -3 -, -2 -c&s, -51.8-55.6 mm -SL; and -UNT 2794 -, -1 -, -59.2 mm -SL, -Paranã -, rio -Paranã -, fazenda -Traçadal. -UNT 2771 -, -2 -, -1 -c&s, 57.1 and 74.0 mm SL; -UNT 2778 -, -1 -, 75.0 mm SL; and - -UNT -10277 - -, -2 -, -51.3 +2 +c&s, 51.8-55.6 mm SL; + + and -62.6 mm -SL; -Paranã -, rio -Maranhão -, fazenda Traçadal. -UNT 2772 +UNT 2794 , -2 +1 +, 59.2 mm SL, +Paranã +, rio Paranã, fazenda +Traçadal. + + +UNT 2771 , -71.5-74.3 mm -SL; and -UNT 2783 +2 , -2 +1 +c&s, 57.1 and 74.0 mm SL; +UNT 2778 , -1 +1 +, 75.0 mm SL; and +UNT +10277, +2 +, +51.3 +and 62.6 mm SL; +Paranã +, rio Maranhão, fazenda Traçadal. + + +UNT 2772 +, +2 +, 71.5-74.3 mm SL; and +UNT 2783 +, +2 +, +1 c&s, 54.8-65.0 mm SL; - + Brejinho -de Nazaré +de Nazaré -, lagoa Capivara. -UNT 2775 +, lagoa Capivara. + + +UNT 2775 , -1 +1 +, 90.4 mm SL; +UNT 2790 , -90.4 mm -SL; -UNT 2790 -, -1 +1 , 54.0 mm SL; and -UNT 3523 +UNT 3523 , -4 +4 +, 50.6-66.4 mm SL, Peixe, +rio Santa Tereza. + + +UNT 2779 , -50.6-66.4 mm -SL, Peixe, -rio Santa Tereza. -UNT 2779 +3 +, 55.4-57.5 mm SL; +UNT 6476 , -3 +1 +, 37.1 mm SL; +UNT +10274, +1 +, 56.6 mm SL; and +UNT +10275, +2 +, 53.9-59.1 mm SL; Porto Nacional, rio Tocantins. + + +UNT 2784 , -55.4-57.5 mm -SL; -UNT 6476 +1 +, 54.6 mm SL, Porto Nacional, +rio Mangues. + + +UNT 2795 , -1 +1 +, 53.7 mm SL, Ipueiras, +rio Formiga +close to confluence with rio Tocantins. + + +UNT 2799 , -37.1 mm -SL; - -UNT -10274 - -, -1 -, -56.6 mm -SL; and - -UNT -10275 - -, -2 -, -53.9-59.1 mm -SL; Porto Nacional, rio -Tocantins -. -UNT 2784 -, -1 -, -54.6 mm -SL, Porto Nacional, -rio Mangues. -UNT 2795 -, -1 -, -53.7 mm -SL, Ipueiras, -rio Formiga -close to confluence with rio -Tocantins -. -UNT 2799 -, -1 -, -57.1 mm -SL, - +1 +, 57.1 mm SL, + Brejinho -de Nazaré +de Nazaré , -rio Crixás. -UNT 3505 +rio Crixás. + + +UNT 3505 , -1 +1 +, 79.3 mm SL, Peixe, lagoa Dionísio, fazenda Água Branca. + + +UNT 3508 , -79.3 mm -SL, Peixe, lagoa Dionísio, fazenda Água Branca. -UNT 3508 +3 +, 62.5-79.3 mm SL, Tupirama, rio Tocantins close to confluence with +rio Tranqueira. + + +UNT 3509 , -3 +3 +, 52.9-55.9 mm SL, Peixe, lagoa Água Branca, fazenda Água Branca. + + +UNT 3510 , -62.5-79.3 mm -SL, Tupirama, rio -Tocantins -close to confluence with -rio Tranqueira. -UNT 3509 +2 +, 55.1-71.7 mm SL, Peixe, rio Tocantins close to confluence with +rio Santa Tereza. + + +UNT 3511 , -3 +1 +, 66.2 mm SL, Lajeado, rio Tocantins, fish ladder. + + +UNT 3540 , -52.9-55.9 mm -SL, Peixe, lagoa Água Branca, fazenda Água Branca. -UNT 3510 +2 +, 49.2 and 51.3 mm SL, Porto Nacional, rio Tocantins near to the confluence with +rio Feio. + + +UNT 3543 , -2 +6 +, 50.1-56.4 mm SL, +Paranã +, rio Paranã close to lagoa Verde. + + +UNT 3546 , -55.1-71.7 mm -SL, Peixe, rio -Tocantins -close to confluence with -rio Santa Tereza. -UNT 3511 +10 +, 36.5-44.3 mm SL, Peixe, rio Tocantins close to confluence with +rio Almas. + + +UNT 5161 , -1 +2 +, 50.7-55.4 mm SL, +Paranã +, rio Paranã, lagoa Traçadal. + + +UNT 8052 , -66.2 mm -SL, Lajeado, rio -Tocantins -, fish ladder. -UNT 3540 +1 , -2 -, -49.2 -and -51.3 mm -SL, Porto Nacional, rio -Tocantins -near to the confluence with -rio Feio. -UNT 3543 -, -6 -, -50.1-56.4 mm -SL, -Paranã -, rio -Paranã -close to lagoa Verde. -UNT 3546 -, -10 -, -36.5-44.3 mm -SL, Peixe, rio -Tocantins -close to confluence with -rio Almas. -UNT 5161 -, -2 -, -50.7-55.4 mm -SL, -Paranã -, rio -Paranã -, lagoa Traçadal. -UNT 8052 -, -1 -, -1 -, -71.2 mm -SL, -Paranã +1 +, 71.2 mm SL, +Paranã , córrego -das Pedras. - -UNT -10276 - -, -1 -, -30.3 mm -SL, -Peixe -, rio -Tocantins -close to UHE -Peixe Angical. - -Tetragonopterus denticulatus - +das Pedras. + +UNT +10276, +1 +, 30.3 mm SL, +Peixe +, rio Tocantins close to UHE +Peixe Angical. + + + +Tetragonopterus denticulatus + . - - -Brazil + +Brazil . -Goiás -. DZSJRP 13587, 5, -46.7-52.1 mm -SL, -Aragarças +Goiás +. DZSJRP 13587, 5, 46.7-52.1 mm SL, +Aragarças , -Praia Quarto Crescente +Praia Quarto Crescente , -rio Araguaia. -LBP 5751, 2, 1 c&s, -50.4-55.8 mm -SL, parátipos, -Aragarças -, rioAraguaia. -Mato Grosso -. -MZUSP 42782 -, -4 -, -29.6-37.8 mm -SL, -Barra do Garças -, -rio Araguaia. -MZUSP 89182 -, -4 -, 41.0- -47.6 mm -SL, -Cocalinho -, rioAraguaia. - -Tetragonopterus rarus - +rio Araguaia. + +LBP 5751, 2, 1 c&s, 50.4-55.8 mm SL, parátipos, +Aragarças +, rioAraguaia. + + +Mato Grosso . - - -Brazil +MZUSP 42782 +, +4 +, 29.6-37.8 mm SL, +Barra do Garças +, +rio Araguaia. + + +MZUSP 89182 +, +4 +, 41.0-47.6 mm SL, +Cocalinho +, rioAraguaia. + + + +Tetragonopterus rarus + +. + +Brazil . -Pará. -MZUSP 88029 +Pará. +MZUSP 88029 , -1 +1 , 74.0 mm SL, -Alto Pará do Oeste -, rio -Amazonas -, affluent to -rio Tírios +Alto Pará do Oeste +, rio Amazonas, affluent to +rio Tírios . - - -Suriname + + +Suriname . -LIRP 4928 +LIRP 4928 , -2 -cs, -47.5- 47.9 mm -SL, and -LIRP 4929 +2 +cs, 47.5- 47.9 mm SL, and +LIRP 4929 , -1 +1 +, 79.8 mm SL, tributary to +Sisa Creek , -79.8 mm -SL, tributary to -Sisa Creek +Nickerie +. + + +MZUSP 99689 , -Nickerie -. -MZUSP 99689 +1 +, 86.2 mm SL, +Maroni , -1 -, -86.2 mm -SL, -Maroni -, -Marowjine Rivier +Marowjine Rivier . diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090703FB25FD2A7A6989F9C0B2.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090703FB25FD2A7A6989F9C0B2.xml index 699cd8d7df0..816bbb6bd8e 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090703FB25FD2A7A6989F9C0B2.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090703FB25FD2A7A6989F9C0B2.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Patrera philipi sp. nov. @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ material - + ECUADOR : ♂ @@ -108,9 +108,7 @@ material Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 4–7 Sep. 2014, hand collected in moss , E. Tapia @@ -175,9 +173,7 @@ leg. ( 1 ♀ , hand collecting -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 24–30 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -197,13 +193,9 @@ leg. ( , 78.99607° W , - -1717 m - +1717 m , - -24–30 May 2014 - +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -222,13 +214,9 @@ leg. ( , night collecting , 00.41564♂ S, 79.00425♂ W, - -2105 m - +2105 m , - -24–30 May 2014 - +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -251,13 +239,9 @@ leg. ( , 79.00623° W , - -1997 m - +1997 m , - -4–7 Sep. 2014 - +4–7 Sep. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -269,17 +253,13 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 3 ♂♂ , 2 ♀♀ , beating -, 00.41564♂ S, 79.00425♂ W, -2105 m -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 00.41564♂ S, 79.00425♂ W, 2105 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -295,9 +275,7 @@ leg. ( , general collecting , - -5–7 Sep. 2014 - +5–7 Sep. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -319,9 +297,7 @@ leg. ( 3 ♀♀ , sifting moss -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -341,13 +317,9 @@ leg. ( , 79.5107° W , - -2225 m - +2225 m , - -12 Nov. 2014 - +12 Nov. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -363,9 +335,7 @@ leg. ( 2 ♀♀ , sifting moss -, -12 Nov. 2014 -, +, 12 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -386,11 +356,7 @@ leg. ( ♂ S, 78.66199 ♂ -W, -1845 m -, -13 Nov. 2014 -, +W, 1845 m, 13 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -407,9 +373,7 @@ leg. ( Berlese , moss -, -13–15 Nov. 2014 -, +, 13–15 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070AFB10FD267E7C888FC6D5.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070AFB10FD267E7C888FC6D5.xml index d9475b4dd51..6b389fe6123 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070AFB10FD267E7C888FC6D5.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070AFB10FD267E7C888FC6D5.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Shuyushka gen. nov. diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070FFB16FDD77DAF89F9C55F.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070FFB16FDD77DAF89F9C55F.xml index cc79d6908df..5d951762002 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070FFB16FDD77DAF89F9C55F.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09070FFB16FDD77DAF89F9C55F.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Katissa guayasamini sp. nov. @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ material Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 24–30 May 2014, beating trees , E. Tapia @@ -144,9 +142,7 @@ leg. ( , beating trees , - 24–30 May 2014 - , E. Tapia , @@ -185,12 +181,8 @@ leg. ( 00.44461º S , 79.5107º W -, -2225 m -, - -15 Oct. 2014 - +, 2225 m, +15 Oct. 2014 , E. Tapia , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090710FB14FD257B7C89F9C0DA.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090710FB14FD257B7C89F9C0DA.xml index 505389b43c9..0e516f6f5ee 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090710FB14FD257B7C89F9C0DA.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090710FB14FD257B7C89F9C0DA.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Katissa yaya sp. nov. @@ -113,11 +113,7 @@ material Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve -, -2225 m -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 2225 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, hand collected in moss , E. Tapia @@ -148,17 +144,13 @@ leg. ( , sifting moss , --00.41941º S +-00.41941º S , --78.99607º W +-78.99607º W , - -1717 m - +1717 m , - -24–30 May 2014 - +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -177,13 +169,9 @@ leg. ( , beating trees , - -4–7 Sep. 2014 - +4–7 Sep. 2014 , - -1700 m - +1700 m , E. Tapia , @@ -216,9 +204,7 @@ leg. ( 1 ♀ , sifting moss -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090715FB0BFD2E7AEA89F9C189.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090715FB0BFD2E7AEA89F9C189.xml index 22157ac9dee..f5cb260041d 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090715FB0BFD2E7AEA89F9C189.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090715FB0BFD2E7AEA89F9C189.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Katissa tamya sp. nov. @@ -104,9 +104,7 @@ material Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve -, -21 Jun. 2014 -, +, 21 Jun. 2014, sifting moss , foothill @@ -157,14 +155,7 @@ leg. ( ♀ , sifting moss -, -00.42261º S, -79.5107º W -, -2225 m -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 00.42261º S, 79.5107º W, 2225 m, 24–30 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -178,14 +169,10 @@ leg. ( 2 ♀♀ , -00.41941º S -, -78.99607º W -, -1717 m -, -24–30 May 2014 +00.41941º S , +78.99607º W +, 1717 m, 24–30 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -202,9 +189,7 @@ leg. ( , beating trees , - -24–30 May 2014 - +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -223,9 +208,7 @@ leg. ( , hand collecting in moss , - -24 May 2014 - +24 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -237,7 +220,7 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 1 ♂ , 4 ♀♀ @@ -245,11 +228,8 @@ leg. ( Berlese , moss -, - -4–7 +, 4–7 Sep. 2014 - , E. Tapia , @@ -269,9 +249,7 @@ leg. ( sifting moss , foothill -, -21 Jun. 2014 -, +, 21 Jun. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -292,14 +270,10 @@ moss from trees at high , --00.41433º +-00.41433º S, --79.00035º -W, -1888 m -, -15 Oct. 2014 -, +-79.00035º +W, 1888 m, 15 Oct. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -316,9 +290,7 @@ leg. ( , sifting moss , - -12 Nov. 2014 - +12 Nov. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -336,9 +308,7 @@ leg. ( ♀ , moss -, -13–15 Nov. 2014 -, +, 13–15 Nov. 2014, Berlese , E. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090717FB0EFD207E7C89F9C71C.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090717FB0EFD207E7C89F9C71C.xml index 8ed0952799d..5f0cb521536 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090717FB0EFD207E7C89F9C71C.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090717FB0EFD207E7C89F9C71C.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Katissa puyu sp. nov. @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ material examined , Otonga Biological Reserve , -21 Jun. 2014 +21 Jun. 2014 , sifting moss , @@ -155,14 +155,10 @@ leg. ( , sifting moss , --00.42261º +-00.42261º S, --79.5107º -W, -2225 m -, -21 Jun. 2014 -, +-79.5107º +W, 2225 m, 21 Jun. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -179,14 +175,10 @@ leg. ( ♀ , moss from trees at 0.5–3 m -, -1888 m -, -15 Oct. 2014 -, --00.41433º +, 1888 m, 15 Oct. 2014, +-00.41433º S, --79.00035º +-79.00035º W, Berlese, E. Tapia , @@ -203,9 +195,7 @@ leg. ( , moss , - -13–15 Nov. 2014 - +13–15 Nov. 2014 , Berlese , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09071BFB0DFD3C7E0C89F9C485.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09071BFB0DFD3C7E0C89F9C485.xml index 36166a1d68f..08ae299ef4c 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09071BFB0DFD3C7E0C89F9C485.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09071BFB0DFD3C7E0C89F9C485.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Katissa kurusiki sp. nov. @@ -113,17 +113,8 @@ material examined , sifting moss , - - -8–21 Jun. - -2014 -, -1717 m - - - -, +8–21 Jun. 2014 +, 1717 m, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -152,13 +143,11 @@ leg. ( , sifting moss , -00.41941º S +00.41941º S , -78.99607º W -, -1717 m -, -24–30 May 2014 +78.99607º W +, 1717 m, +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -176,7 +165,7 @@ leg. ( sifting moss near Rio Esmeraldas , -24 May–8 Jun. 2014 +24 May–8 Jun. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -194,11 +183,7 @@ leg. ( 4 ♀♀ , sifting moss -, -8–21 Jun. 2014 -, -1717 m -, +, 8–21 Jun. 2014, 1717 m, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -209,15 +194,13 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 2 ♂♂ , 3 ♀♀ , sifting moss -, -2225 m -, +, 2225 m, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -228,13 +211,11 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 1 ♀ , sifting litter -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -250,16 +231,11 @@ leg. ( , sifting moss , --00.42261º +-00.42261º S, --79.5107º -W, -2225 m -, - -21 +-79.5107º +W, 2225 m, 21 Jun. 2014 - , E. Tapia , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7DC8883CC1B6.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7DC8883CC1B6.xml index a40330738c0..874bb16db78 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7DC8883CC1B6.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7DC8883CC1B6.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 9 + +Unknown 9 + @@ -68,9 +70,7 @@ , hand collecting , - -2 Nov. 2014 - +2 Nov. 2014 , E. Tapia , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml index 280725906f7..66e8bfb331a 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090732FB29FD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 8 + +Unknown 8 + @@ -67,9 +69,7 @@ ♀ , night collecting -, -13 Nov. 2014 -, +, 13 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090733FB2BFF067CD48E2DC625.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090733FB2BFF067CD48E2DC625.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1c17081a73c..00000000000 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090733FB2BFF067CD48E2DC625.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - - -Author - -Nadine Duperre - - - -Author - -Elicio Tapia - -text - - -European Jornal of Taxonomy - - -2016 - -255 - - -1 -50 - - - - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species - -journal article -31881 -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - - - - - -Shuyushka - -gen. nov. -is composed of three species. Specimens were collected beating trees and in moss hanging from trees, they also have a distinctive colour pattern with arrow markings on the dorsal surface of the abdomen (Fig. 27) and patterned legs that could function as camouFage in moss and trees. - - - - -The Fve new species described in the genus - -Patrera - -are somewhat unusual, in the sense that the male and female genitalia do not conform with the genitalia of the -type -species, - -Patrera fulvastra - -. That being said, they might represent a group of Andean - -Patrera - -(Brescovit pers. comm.) or a new genus altogether, but until complete revisions of the genus - -Patrera - -and other related genera become available, it is prudent to maintain them in this genus. - -Patrera - -specimens were mainly collected by beating trees and by night collecting. - -Patrera - -species have a very faint pattern ( -Fig. 54 -), which seems adapted to their habitat, tree foliage. Males of - -Patrera - -have very well developed chelicerae, sometimes with a very large tooth ( -Fig. 57 -), and the male’s legs I–II are extremely long, two to three times the length of the body. Females also have legs I–II longer than the others, but not as exceptionally long as in the male. This could be a predatory adaptation for hunting and running, as they are known to be cursorial hunting spiders (Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006). An interesting morphological characteristic of - -Patrera - -, is that both males and females have uneven numbers of teeth on the tarsal claws of legs I–IV; the prolateral tarsal claw always have more teeth than the retrolateral one. - - -There are few spider biodiversity studies in neotropical premontane, low evergreen and cloud forest. A few spider biodiversity assessments have been done in cloud forests, namely in Mexico (Maya-Morales -et al. -2012) and Costa Rica (Yanoviak -et al. -2003; Peckmezian 2009), but never in Ecuador. In their study of a tropical montane cloud forest of Mexico, Maya-Morales -et al. -(2012) collected 1208 adult spiders, representing 112 morphospecies and 22 families. Yanoviak -et al. -(2003) and Peckmezian (2009), in their study of Costa Rican cloud forest, reported collecting -298 adult -spider specimens, representing 86 morphospecies, while Peckmezian collected -406 adult -spiders, representing 73 morphospecies and 15 families. Our biodiversity study is, by far, the most exhaustive spider biodiversity assessment ever done in premontane, low evergreen and cloud forest of the Chocó region of Ecuador. A total of 5482 adult spiders was collected, representing 248 morphospecies distributed over 37 families. The most diverse family collected was the -Theridiidae -family (32 morphospecies), making up ~13% of the total spider diversity collected. The most diverse families were: the -Oonopidae -(23 morphospecies), -Tetragnathidae -(22 morphospecies), -Linyphiidae -(22 morphospecies), -Anyphaenidae -(19 morphospecies) and -Salticidae -(15 morphospecies) each representing ~10% of the fauna. All the remaining families ranged between 1 and 5%. Anyphaenidae was the Ffth most diverse family found in the Chocó forests of Ecuador. Abundance wise, the family -Oonopidae -was the most abundant (27%), followed by the -Zodariidae -(14%) and the remaining families counted for less than 10% of the total abundance. If we only look at the abundance of arboreal spiders collected, then the family -Theridiidae -is the most abundant one (23%), followed by the -Anyphaenidae -(14%), -Araneidae -(13%) and -Tetragnathidae -(12%), which makes the -Anyphaenidae -the second most abundant family found in the arboreal habitat. Compared to similar studies, Maya-Morales -et al. -(2012) showed that in the understory of remnant tropical montane forests of Mexico, the four most abundant families were the -Theridiidae -, -Anyphaenidae -, -Tetragnathidae -and -Linyphiidae -. Yanoviak -et al. -(2003) showed that in the canopy and understory of the Costa Rican cloud forest, -Araneidae -and -Linyphiidae -were the most commonly collected families at all locations. And, Fnally, Peckmezian (2009) showed that in the low primary forest, 41.9% of the spiders collected belong to the family -Ctenidae -, while 35.3% were from the family -Linyphiidae -in the high primary forest. A comparison between different ecological studies is difFcult, due to the use of different methodologies and collecting techniques. Most studies focus on a particular habitat (canopy, forest understory or ground) or use only a few techniques. In our study we collected spiders from all habitats, except the canopy, using Fve different collecting techniques. Consequently, this is the most thorough biodiversity spider study in the neotropical forests of the Chocó region of Ecuador. Our results demonstrate for the Frst time the importance of the family -Oonopidae -in neotropical forests, a family hardly ever mentioned in other studies. Finally, we were able to demonstrate that the family -Anyphaenidae -is a major component in the overall spider diversity found in these -types -of forests. The forests from the Chocó region of Ecuador harbour a wealth of biodiversity, hardly ever studied. Much more work needs to be done in order to understand these complex habitats. Nevertheless, this study is the Frst to uncover the unknown spider diversity hidden in these endangered forests and hopefully a stepping stone for further studies. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2EFD6E784C883CC339.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2EFD6E784C883CC339.xml index e81ad55a3a8..a9e97344022 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2EFD6E784C883CC339.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2EFD6E784C883CC339.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 2 + +Unknown 2 + @@ -72,13 +74,9 @@ , 78.99607° W , - -1717 m - +1717 m , - -24 May 2014 - +24 May 2014 , E. Tapia , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2FFD6E7A8688B7C579.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2FFD6E7A8688B7C579.xml index 94afaa6daa8..4002595c2fc 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2FFD6E7A8688B7C579.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090734FB2FFD6E7A8688B7C579.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 1 + +Unknown 1 + @@ -67,9 +69,7 @@ 1 ♂, moss from trees at - -0.5–3 m - +0.5–3 m high , @@ -82,11 +82,7 @@ high ♂ S, -79. 5107 ♂ -W, -2225 m -, -15 Oct. 2014 and 12 Dec. 2014 -, +W, 2225 m, 15 Oct. 2014 and 12 Dec. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB29FD6E79A488BFC33E.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB29FD6E79A488BFC33E.xml index 2da3ddc95f6..dd544dd50ea 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB29FD6E79A488BFC33E.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB29FD6E79A488BFC33E.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 7 + +Unknown 7 + @@ -71,9 +73,7 @@ moss in trees 0.5–3m high -, -24 May 2014 -, +, 24 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7AF88803C4C7.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7AF88803C4C7.xml index c4635a540e5..56335a93af6 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7AF88803C4C7.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7AF88803C4C7.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 6 + +Unknown 6 + @@ -67,9 +69,7 @@ ♀ , beating trees -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 24–30 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7B3D880AC702.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7B3D880AC702.xml index 0abb076aed0..69c3e53c438 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7B3D880AC702.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7B3D880AC702.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 5 + +Unknown 5 + @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ - + ECUADOR : Cotopaxi Province @@ -67,9 +69,7 @@ ♀ , sifting moss -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7DC88811C649.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7DC88811C649.xml index d662ef967c6..78a6a2c57da 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7DC88811C649.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7DC88811C649.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 4 + +Unknown 4 + @@ -67,9 +69,7 @@ ♀ , hand collecting in moss -, -24 May 2014 -, +, 24 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ leg. ( ♀ , sifting moss -, -08–21 Jun. 2014 -, +, 08–21 Jun. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -109,12 +107,8 @@ leg. ( 00.39506♂ S , 78.98100♂ W -, -1209 m -, - -12–23 Jul. 2014 - +, 1209 m, +12–23 Jul. 2014 , E. Tapia , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml index 1fe3d10422f..52636f8b1be 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090735FB2EFD6E7E0C883CC0F2.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E -Unknown 3 + +Unknown 3 + @@ -68,9 +70,7 @@ , night collecting , - -13–15 Dec. 2014 - +13–15 Dec. 2014 , E. Tapia , diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090739FB2FFD257CBD89F9C0DF.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090739FB2FFD257CBD89F9C0DF.xml index da65dc8aff1..5fb620d10e6 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090739FB2FFD257CBD89F9C0DF.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF090739FB2FFD257CBD89F9C0DF.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Patrera suni sp. nov. @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ material - + ECUADOR : ♂ @@ -110,11 +110,7 @@ material Otonga Biological Reserve , hand collecting -, -1700 m -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 1700 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -151,9 +147,7 @@ leg. ( , night collecting , - -13–15 Nov. 2014 - +13–15 Nov. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -169,9 +163,7 @@ leg. ( 1 ♂ , beating -, 00.66015° S, 78.66199♂ W, -1845 m -, +, 00.66015° S, 78.66199♂ W, 1845 m, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -182,13 +174,11 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 1 ♀ , beating trees -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073AFB22FDC079A789F9C1C8.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073AFB22FDC079A789F9C1C8.xml index 932d1602675..ff4956d2986 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073AFB22FDC079A789F9C1C8.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073AFB22FDC079A789F9C1C8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Patrera hatunkiru sp. nov. @@ -115,13 +115,9 @@ material , night collecting , - -1997 m - +1997 m , - -4–7 Sep. 2014 - +4–7 Sep. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -160,9 +156,7 @@ leg. ( 1 ♀ , sifting moss -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 24–30 May 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -179,9 +173,7 @@ leg. ( , hand collecting , - -24 May 2014 - +24 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -193,17 +185,13 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 1 ♂, 1 ♀ , beating trees -, 00.41564♂ S, 79.00425♂ W, -2105 m -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 00.41564♂ S, 79.00425♂ W, 2105 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -214,7 +202,7 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 1 ♀ , @@ -223,11 +211,7 @@ leg. ( 00.42261º S , 79.5107º W -, -2225 m -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 2225 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -246,9 +230,7 @@ leg. ( moss , Berlese -, -13–15 Nov. 2014 -, +, 13–15 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073CFB21FD237DAF89F9C4C3.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073CFB21FD237DAF89F9C4C3.xml index b4a3c2918f6..0469ec0974f 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073CFB21FD237DAF89F9C4C3.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073CFB21FD237DAF89F9C4C3.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Patrera witsu sp. nov. @@ -108,9 +108,7 @@ material Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biologica Reserve -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 24–30 May 2014, night collecting , E. Tapia @@ -145,9 +143,7 @@ leg. ( , beating trees , - -24–30 May 2014 - +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -159,17 +155,13 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 3 ♂♂ , 2 ♀♀ , night collecting -, 00.42261♂ S, 79.5107♂ W, -2225 m -, -4–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 00.42261♂ S, 79.5107♂ W, 2225 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -189,13 +181,9 @@ leg. ( , 79.00425° W , - -2105 m - +2105 m , - -4–7 Sep. 2014 - +4–7 Sep. 2014 , E. Tapia , @@ -207,13 +195,11 @@ leg. ( ) ; - + 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ , general collecting -, -5–7 Sep. 2014 -, +, 5–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia @@ -230,11 +216,7 @@ leg. ( 1 ♀ , beating -, 00.42261♂ S, 79.5107♂ W, -2225 m -, -12 Nov. 2014 -, +, 00.42261♂ S, 79.5107♂ W, 2225 m, 12 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia , C. Tapia diff --git a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073EFB27FD2C7C7789F9C0DA.xml b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073EFB27FD2C7C7789F9C0DA.xml index 8316e741fdd..f3144c2d7c9 100644 --- a/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073EFB27FD2C7C7789F9C0DA.xml +++ b/data/F3/19/EF/F319EF09073EFB27FD2C7C7789F9C0DA.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species + + + +Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species - - -Author + + +Author -Nadine Duperre +Nadine Duperre - - -Author + + +Author -Elicio Tapia +Elicio Tapia -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2016 - -2016-12-28 + +2016 + +2016-12-28 - -255 + +255 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species + +http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2016.255 -2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 -2118-9773 -831094 -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2016.255 +2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 +2118-9773 +831094 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E - + Patrera shida sp. nov. @@ -110,9 +110,7 @@ material Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve -, -24–30 May 2014 -, +, 24–30 May 2014, hand collecting , E. Tapia @@ -143,9 +141,7 @@ leg. ( , beating trees , - -24–30 May 2014 - +24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia ,