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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8fc77bd-6330-4ae4-81ee-e7eaa985f2ec" ID-PMC="PMC4440269" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-503-1" ID-PubMed="26019668" ID-ZBK="7690E036F8BD4B62A7BBEF9DD1D6DE87" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-503-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 503" ModsDocTitle="Meteoronakishinouyei, a new family, genus and species (Cnidaria, Cubozoa, Chirodropida) from Japanese Waters" checkinTime="1451244344746" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Toshino, Sho, Miyake, Hiroshi & Shibata, Haruka" docDate="2015" docId="07F22904B07353B627454639F8577E5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 503: 1-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 503" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9047" docTitle="Meteorona kishinouyei Toshino, Miyake & Shibata, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="02513932-6CFC-4A34-87AD-863677521769" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFBADC11FF9B6F5E1C2CFFFE4E39FFDD" masterDocTitle="Meteoronakishinouyei, a new family, genus and species (Cnidaria, Cubozoa, Chirodropida) from Japanese Waters" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668160321804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Meteoronakishinouyei, a new family, genus and species (Cnidaria, Cubozoa, Chirodropida) from Japanese Waters</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Toshino, Sho</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Miyake, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shibata, Haruka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>503</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9047</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9047</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-503-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7690E036F8BD4B62A7BBEF9DD1D6DE87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7690E036F8BD4B62A7BBEF9DD1D6DE87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060004" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02513932-6CFC-4A34-87AD-863677521769" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F22904B07353B627454639F8577E5E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Animalia Chirodropida Chiropsellidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/02513932-6CFC-4A34-87AD-863677521769" class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||||
Holotype: NSMT-Co1572. Eastern Japan, Fukushima Prefecture, Souma, Matsukawa-ura,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.810917">37°48'39.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.96758">140°58'3.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14 October 2013, collector: Ko Tomikawa, one adult male. Paratypes. NSMT-Co1568, 1569, 1570. Eastern Japan, Kanagawa Prefecture, Fujisawa, Enoshima, Shonan Port,
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||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.30132">35°18'4.75"N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.4836">139°28'61.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">23</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
August 2011, collector: Haruka Shibata, one adult female. NSMT-Co1571. Eastern Japan, Fukushima Prefecture, Iwaki, Onahama Port,
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||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.941418">36°56'29.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140°54'.32.9"E, 18 October 2013, collector: Shun Ishikawa, one adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Adult medusae with smooth exumbrella, with evenly thick mesoglea of rigid consistency (Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5). BH about 35 mm and DBW about 50 mm (Table 3). Interradius thickened throughout bell height, with deep median furrow spanning height of bell. Adradial furrows spanning lower two thirds of bell. Coronal indentation shallow just below apex. Exumbrella lacking nematocyst warts or freckles. Gonads attached along entire length of interradial septa, leaf-shaped, not overlapping
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">along</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the interradius (Fig. 6A, 7A). Manubrium length about 40% of bell height. Manubrium cruciform with four narrow, lanceolate lips (Fig. 6B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. n., holotype, live, lateral view. A in situ, photo courtesy of Ko Tomikawa B in laboratory, photo courtesy of Yusuke Kondo. All scale bars represent 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype. A, B lateral view C apical view D oral view. All scale bars represent 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 5. Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype. A, B lateral view C apical view D oral view. All scale bars represent 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype. A gonad B mouth oral lips C gastric saccules D phacellae E gastric filaments F rhopaliar niche ostia, front view G rhopaliar niche ostia, side view H rhopaliar window I rhopalium, front view J rhopalium, rear view K rhopalium, side view L velarium; M pedalium N pedalial canal bend O tentacle. De: Depression; Fl: flap; GS: gastric saccule; LLE: lower lens eye; PCB: pedalial canal bend; PE: pit eye; Ph: phacella; PL: perradial lappet; RN: rhopaliar niche ostia; RW: rhopaliar window; SE: slit eye; St: statolith; ULE: upper lens eye. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L), 5 mm (C), 2 mm (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M–O">M-O</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 1 mm (E), 0.5 mm (
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 7. Illustration of
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. n., holotype. A gonad B gastric saccule C phacellae D gastric filaments E rhopaliar niche ostia and opening, front view F rhopaliar niche ostia and opening, side view G rhopalium, front view H rhopalium, side view I velarium J pedalium K pedalial canal bend L tentacle. Allows indicate gastric saccule. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, I), 2 mm (D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, H), 0.5 mm (G).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="623E45C928861462A9E24D2FEC3F2311" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/623E45C928861462A9E24D2FEC3F2311" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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Table 3. Size (mm) of
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<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
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. *: The holotype. Nos. Co1568-1571 are paratypes. BH = bell height; DBW = diagonal bell width; DEW = diagonal exumbrella width; DSW = diagonal subumbrella width; ML = manubrium length; IKL = inner keel length; IKW = inner keel width; IRW = interrhopalial width; OKL = outer keel length; OKW = outer keel width; RH = rhopalium height; PCW = pedalial canal width; PW = pedalial width; TBW = tentacle base width; VW = velarial width. All bars represent unavailable due to dissection.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<table pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Specimen No.</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">BH</th>
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||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">DBW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">DEW</th>
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||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">DSW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">IRW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">PW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">PCW</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">OKW</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Specimen No.</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">IKW</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">OKL</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">IKL</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">TBW</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">RH</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">VW</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">ML</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">SEX</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Gastric saccules unbranched, slightly raised and opaque (Fig. 5D, 6C, 7B). Gastric phacellae horseshoe-shaped in each corner of stomach (Fig. 6D, 7C). Gastric cirri simple and unbranched (Fig. 6E, 7D). Sensory niches four, perradial, U-shaped, with one shallow covering scale above and no lower scale, upper scale with central tongue-shaped flap partially shielding rhopalium, located approximately 1/6 of bell height from velarial
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">turnover</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 6F, G, 7E, F). The rhopaliar niche located in a triangular shaped depression of exumbrella (Fig. 6F, 7E). Subumbrellar rhopalial windows flat (Fig. 6H). Each of the four rhopalia bearing a set of six eyes, with the two median possessing prominent
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">lenses</pageBreakToken>
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and the four lateral ones adjacent to the lens eyes being pigment pits and slit (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
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, Fig. 7G, H). A single broad bean shaped statolith located behind each complex eye (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
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). Velarial canals one per octant, dendritic, with only the tips defined along the velarial margin (Fig. 6L, Fig. 7I). Frenulum a single solid, gelatinous struc
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">ture</pageBreakToken>
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, extending to near velarial margin (Fig. 6L). Velarial width about 20% of DSW. Pedalia scalpel-like, each bearing one tentacle (Fig. 6M, Fig. 7J). Pedalia about half of bell height, inner keel rounded, about two times the width of pedalial canal. Outer keel width approximately twice that of pedalial canal, inner keel width and outer keel width almost equal. Proximal pedalial canal bend slight volcano-shaped (Fig. 6N, Fig. 7K). Tentacles four, with one per pedalium, base width up to 2.7 mm thick, round in cross section, with nematocyst rings alternate thick and thin in preserved specimens (Fig. 6O, 7L). Color and length of tentacles in living specimens was light brownish (Fig. 3A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The smallest young medusa (NSMT-Co 1570) had a BH of about 15 mm, DBW of about 20 mm (Fig. 8, 9). Mesoglea was thin and softer than that of adults. Adradial
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">furrows</pageBreakToken>
|
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spanning half of the bell height (Fig. 8A, 9A). Interradial furrows spanning the entire height of the bell (Fig. 8B, 9B). Coronal indentation shallow and exumbrella nematocyst freckles absent. Gonads attached along entire length of interradial septa, leaf-shaped, not overlapping along the interradius (Fig. 10A). Manubrium length about 20% of bell height. Gastric saccules not developed. Gastric phacellae four-leaf clover shaped in each corner of stomach (Figs 8C, 9C, 10B). Depression of exumbrella not developed. Upper medial rhopaliar scale flap shorter than in adults (Fig. 10C, D). Velarial canals one per octant, dendritic but with minor branching (Fig. 10E). Pedalium scalpel-like (Fig. 10F). Volcano-shaped pedalial canal bend smoother than in adults (Fig. 10G). Tentacle with nematocyst rings alternate thick and thin in preserved specimens (Fig. 10H).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., young medusa, paratype NSMT-Co1570. A, B lateral view C apical view D oral view. All bars represent 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
|
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 9. Illustration of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., young medusa, paratype NSMT-Co1570. A, B lateral view C apical view D oral view. All bars represent 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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Figure 10.
|
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<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., young medusa, paratype NSMT-Co1570. A gonad B phacella C rhopaliar niche ostia, front view D rhopaliar niche ostia, side view E velarium F pedalium G pedalial canal bend H tentacle. Fl: Flap; PCB: Pedalial canal bend Scale bars: 2 mm (A,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 1 mm (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 0.5 mm (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Cnidome</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Six different nematocyst types identified and measured in the paratype specimen (NSMT-Co1571) (Table 4, Fig. 11). Tentacle: Large microbasic p-rhopaloids, banana-shaped p-mastigophores, small oval beehive isorhizas, rod-shaped isorhizas, small sub-spherical p-rhopaloids. Manubrium: Tiny microbasic euryteles, small sub-spherical p-rhopaloids. Phacellae: Tiny microbasic euryteles, small sub-spherical p-rhopaloids. Exumbrella lacking nematocysts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 11. Nematocysts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype NSMT-Co1571. A, B Large microbasic p-rhopaloids. Intact (A), discharged (B) C, D Banana-shaped p-mastigophores. Intact (C), discharged (D) E, F Small oval beehive isorhizas. Intact (E), discharged (F) G, H Rod-shaped isorhizas. Intact (G), discharged (H) I, J Small sub-spherical p-rhopaloids. Intact (I), discharged (J) K, L Tiny microbasic euryteles. Intact (K), discharged (L). All bars represent 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Table 4. Cnidomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype (NSMT-Co1571). D, L represent capsule diameter and length, respectively, in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<table pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Part</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Type</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Min</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Max</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">SD</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="2">p</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="2">p</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="2">p</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="2">p</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="2">p</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="molecular phylogenetics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Molecular phylogenetics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
In the resulting ML tree (Fig. 12), three major monophyletic clades were formed in the order
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Medusozoa" order="Chirodropida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="order">Chirodropida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chirodropidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Chirodropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chironex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironex fleckeri" order="Chirodropida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fleckeri">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Chironex</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
fleckeri
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chironex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironex yamaguchii" order="Chirodropida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yamaguchii">Chironex yamaguchii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chiropsalmidae" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Chiropsalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsalmus quadrumanus" order="Chirodropida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrumanus">Chiropsalmus quadrumanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3) A third group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Chiropsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsella bronzie" order="Chirodropida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bronzie">Chiropsella bronzie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The monophyly of the third group was evident in the 18S phylogenetic tree with high bootstrap values, well supporting the validity of the new family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 12. Maximum-likelihood tree for 18 cubozoan taxa based on the nuclear 18S rDNA data set. Scale bars indicate branch length in substitutions per site. Nodal support values are presented as the ML bootstrap value; only values>50% are shown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="habitat and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Meteorona</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
kishinouyei
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected near shore in shallow waters of the Matsukawa-ura lagoon, Fukushima prefecture, eastern Japan. Until March 2011, the north part of the lagoon extended to the sea via a man-made channel. However, the channel was destroyed and considerable sea water flowed into the lagoon as a result of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
medusae may have been brought into the lagoon on the high waves. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be a neritic species. Young medusae appeared during August, while adult medusae appeared between August and November.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carybdea brevipedalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevipedalia">Carybdea brevipedalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along at Onahama port and Shonan at the water surface in a shallow area (water depth 3-10 m) port during daytime. Polyps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may metamorphose into young medusae during summer. However, the polyp stage and life history are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The species is named kishinouyei (noun in apposition) to honor Professor Kamakichi Kishinouye, zoologist and fishery scientist.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kishinouye’s">Kishinouye's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meticulous studies and observations have led to many important contributions in the description of cubozoan zoology
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
A comparison of key features of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Medusozoa" order="Chirodropida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="order">Chirodropida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presented in Table 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Meteorona</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
kishinouyei
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other chirodropid species by shape of pedalium, gastric saccules and rhopaliar niche. All of the species in the order
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Medusozoa" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="order">Chirodropida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have branching pedalia, each bearing multiple tentacles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has one tentacle per unbranching pedalium like species of the order
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Medusozoa" order="Carybdeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="order">Carybdeida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Shape of gastric saccules are
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cock’s-comb">cock's-comb</normalizedToken>
|
||||
shaped/grape-cluster-like (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chironex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironex" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chironex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), elongate, tapered, with numerous axial processes, or absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chirodropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chirodropus" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chirodropus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chirodropidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Chirodropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, finger-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chiropsalmidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Chiropsalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, spherical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Chiropsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsella" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chiropsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishinouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishinouyei">Meteorona kishinouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were slightly raised. All chirodropids have sensory niches located in a triangular shaped depression of the exumbrella. However, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona kishonouyei" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kishonouyei">Meteorona kishonouyei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Chiropsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsella" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chiropsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a central flap hanging down from the upper scale of the rhopaliar niche. Exumbrella nematocysts are lacking in all chirodropid species expect
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsalmus" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chiropsalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 5. Morphology of chirodropida medusae in previous and the present studies. All bars represent lacking data.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<table pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chiropsellidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Chiropsellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Meteorona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorona" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Meteorona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsellidae" genus="Chiropsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsella" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chiropsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chirodropidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Chirodropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chirodropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chirodropus" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chirodropus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chirodectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chirodectes" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chirodectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" genus="Chironex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironex" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chironex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chiropsalmidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Chiropsalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsalmus" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chiropsalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiropsoides" order="Chirodropida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chiropsoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
225
data/07/F2/63/07F2635DC6735922AC754BBF54EE315E.xml
Normal file
225
data/07/F2/63/07F2635DC6735922AC754BBF54EE315E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c7e9ce7-8a11-4d64-9a73-40bb2eb487fb" ID-PMC="PMC6926428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-899-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3" ID-PubMed="31875090" ID-ZooBank="9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-899-109" checkinTime="1576248706674" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Taylor, John D. & Glover, Emily A." docDate="2019" docId="07F2635DC6735922AC754BBF54EE315E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 899: 109-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 899" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070" docTitle="'Rugalucina' cypselis Melvill 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3" masterDocTitle="Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668168230035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Taylor, John D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glover, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>899</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-899-109</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F2635DC6735922AC754BBF54EE315E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F2635DC6735922AC754BBF54EE315E" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="07F2635D-C673-5922-AC75-4BBF54EE315E" authority="Melvill, 1918" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1918" family="Lucinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="'Rugalucina' cypselis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cypselis">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Rugalucina’">'Rugalucina'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cypselis (Melvill, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Internal drawings of left valves of Rugalucina and Pusillolucina species. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364610" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ' Rugalucina ' cypselis (Melvill, 1918). A-D Holotype Divaricella cypselis Melvill, 1918 (NHMUK 1921. 1. 28. 92), Karachi, L 5.2 mm E-L ' Rugalucina ' cypselis Karachi (NHMUK 20191075) Winckworth collection E right valve, L 3.1 mm, ob - oblique commarginal lamellae F left valve, L 3.0 mm G right valve, L 3.2 mm H dorsal view, L 1.9 mm I interior left valve, L 3.2 mm J interior right valve, L 3.2 mm K interior left valve, L 3.0 mm L protoconch M detail of ventral margin (F) showing obliquely aligned commarginal lamellae. Scale bar: 100 µm (L); 1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364613" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Divaricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divaricella cypselis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cypselis">Divaricella cypselis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Melvill, 1918: 156, pl. 5, fig. 33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. cypselis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cypselis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D. cypselis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype NHMUK 1921.1.28.42. sh, L 5.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Karachi, Pakistan, 20-30 fathoms (36-55 m).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pakistan</emphasis>
|
||||
: Karachi, Winckworth collection (NHMUK 20191075) 55 sh, 52 v.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">India</emphasis>
|
||||
: dredged Chennai (Madras), Winckworth Collection (NHMUK 1958.1.30.45) 1 sh. Chennai (Madras) (NHMUK 1953.1.30.169-73 part) 5 v.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Small (L to 5.2 mm), sub-circular, inflated. Colour white or yellowish. Sculpture of diverging, curved, radial ribs prominent to anterior and posterior but are subdued or absent in middle parts of shell. Ribs crossed by closely spaced, narrow, low, commarginal lamellae that are aligned obliquely to the ventral shell margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ' Rugalucina ' cypselis (Melvill, 1918). A-D Holotype Divaricella cypselis Melvill, 1918 (NHMUK 1921. 1. 28. 92), Karachi, L 5.2 mm E-L ' Rugalucina ' cypselis Karachi (NHMUK 20191075) Winckworth collection E right valve, L 3.1 mm, ob - oblique commarginal lamellae F left valve, L 3.0 mm G right valve, L 3.2 mm H dorsal view, L 1.9 mm I interior left valve, L 3.2 mm J interior right valve, L 3.2 mm K interior left valve, L 3.0 mm L protoconch M detail of ventral margin (F) showing obliquely aligned commarginal lamellae. Scale bar: 100 µm (L); 1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364613" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6">Fig. 6M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Radial ribs with small scales where crossed by commarginal lamellae. Early parts of shell relatively smooth. Protoconch P1 ca 88
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, P2 ca 170
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with growth increments (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ' Rugalucina ' cypselis (Melvill, 1918). A-D Holotype Divaricella cypselis Melvill, 1918 (NHMUK 1921. 1. 28. 92), Karachi, L 5.2 mm E-L ' Rugalucina ' cypselis Karachi (NHMUK 20191075) Winckworth collection E right valve, L 3.1 mm, ob - oblique commarginal lamellae F left valve, L 3.0 mm G right valve, L 3.2 mm H dorsal view, L 1.9 mm I interior left valve, L 3.2 mm J interior right valve, L 3.2 mm K interior left valve, L 3.0 mm L protoconch M detail of ventral margin (F) showing obliquely aligned commarginal lamellae. Scale bar: 100 µm (L); 1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364613" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lunule broadly lanceolate, smooth. Ligament largely internal, short, set on oblique resilifer. Hinge: right valve with single cardinal tooth and prominent anterior and posterior lateral teeth; left valve with two cardinal teeth, the anterior larger and sockets for anterior and posterior lateral teeth. Anterior adductor muscle scar, short, broad, ventrally detached from pallial line for ca. 15 % of length, posterior scar ovoid. Pallial blood vessel scar visible. Pallial line discontinuous in small blocks. Shell margin dentate, coarser towards anterior and posterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Known from the northern Arabian Sea and southern India. Probably more abundant in the northern Indian Ocean but unrecognised.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dekker, H" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B14" refString="Dekker, H, Goud, J, 1995. Review of the Indo-West Pacific species of Divaricella sensu auct. with descriptions of two new species and a summary of the species from other regions. Vita Marina 43: 1 - 12" title="Review of the Indo-West Pacific species of Divaricella sensu auct. with descriptions of two new species and a summary of the species from other regions." volume="43" year="1995">Dekker and Goud (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6) excluded
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. cypselis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cypselis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D. cypselis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Divaricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divaricella" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Divaricella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more correctly suggesting placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Whereas previously we included
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Divaricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divaricella cypselis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cypselis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Divaricella cypselis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pillucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pillucina angela" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angela">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pillucina angela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the similarity of external sculpture (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1349" author="Glover, EA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="263 - 292" refId="B18" refString="Glover, EA, Taylor, JD, 2001. Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species. Records of the Australian Museum 53: 263 - 292" title="Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.53.2001.1349" volume="53" year="2001">Glover and Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) we now recognise it as a morphologically distinct species. The holotype and other specimens from the Karachi area all have a very short anterior adductor muscle scar (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Internal drawings of left valves of Rugalucina and Pusillolucina species. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364610" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. ' Rugalucina ' cracentis sp. nov. A-E Lucina concinna Holotype (ZMC I. 100470) Gulf of Suez, exterior and interior of right and left valves and dorsal view, L 9.2 mm F-H ' Rugalucina cracentis ' exterior of right valve and interior of right and left valves Egypt, Dahab, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. H. Blatterer colln, L 6.7 mm I, J R. cracentis exterior and interior of right valve Dahab, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, H. Blatterer colln, L 8.5 mm K, L R cracentis exterior and interior of left valve Egypt, 4 km north of Port Safaga, H. Dekker colln 6930, L 8.3 mm M interior of right valve, L 8.8 mm N, O exterior and interior left valve Egypt, 4 km north of Port Safaga, H. Dekker colln 6930, L 7.1 mm P, Q interiors of right and left valves, H. Dekker colln 6930, L 8.7 mm R, S hinge details of P and Q." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364614" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure7">
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that is barely detached from the pallial line compared with the longer and ventrally detached scar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina angela" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angela">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina angela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. vietnamica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. munda" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="munda">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. munda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It also has a distinctive sculpture of oblique commarginal lamellae set at an angle to the ventral shell margin that is not seen in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similar radial ribs and dentate inner shell margin are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pusillolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pusillolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pusillolucina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, but they have multi-cuspate posterior lateral teeth and lack the oblique commarginal sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The obliquely inset internal ligament indicates placement in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Loripes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loripes" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Loripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of genera and while the external sculpture resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rugalucina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in radial ribbing the obliquely aligned commarginal lamellae are similar to that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucinella divaricata" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lucinella divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758) from the eastern Atlantic but that species lacks any radial ribbing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.899.47070.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364613" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rugalucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="cypselis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cypselis">cypselis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Melvill, 1918).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Divaricella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Divaricella cypselis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cypselis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Divaricella cypselis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Melvill, 1918 (NHMUK 1921. 1. 28. 92), Karachi, L 5.2 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–L">E-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Rugalucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugalucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rugalucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="cypselis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cypselis">cypselis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karachi (NHMUK 20191075) Winckworth collection
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||||
right valve, L 3.1 mm, ob - oblique commarginal lamellae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||||
left valve, L 3.0 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G</emphasis>
|
||||
right valve, L 3.2 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, L 1.9 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">I</emphasis>
|
||||
interior left valve, L 3.2 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">J</emphasis>
|
||||
interior right valve, L 3.2 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">K</emphasis>
|
||||
interior left valve, L 3.0 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">L</emphasis>
|
||||
protoconch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">M</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of ventral margin (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) showing obliquely aligned commarginal lamellae. Scale bar: 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">M</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/07/F2/66/07F266E2DAD75CE99FD680480F6EF5F4.xml
Normal file
142
data/07/F2/66/07F266E2DAD75CE99FD680480F6EF5F4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" ID-PMC="PMC4023333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" ID-PubMed="24843297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576215" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-25" checkinTime="1451251747243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bunwong, Sukhonthip, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2014" docId="07F266E2DAD75CE99FD680480F6EF5F4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 25-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" docTitle="Acilepis principis (Gagnep.) H. Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122 (2): 143. 2009." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" masterDocTitle="Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668141106797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bunwong, Sukhonthip</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2014-05-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-25</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576215</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F266E2DAD75CE99FD680480F6EF5F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F266E2DAD75CE99FD680480F6EF5F4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="07F266E2-DAD7-5CE9-9FD6-80480F6EF5F4" authority="(Gagnep.) H. Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122 (2): 143. 2009." authorityName="(Gagnep.) H. Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122 (2): 143. 2009." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acilepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acilepis principis" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">Acilepis principis (Gagnep.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 143. 2009.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gagnep" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principis">Vernonia principis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 25: 490. 1919.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Thailand, Molu,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Prince H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orleans">d'Orleans</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (holotype: P!).
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Vernonieae in Thailand 1. A Acilepis attenuata B Acilepis divergens C Acilepis namnaoensis D Acilepis ngaoensis E Acilepis peguensis F Acilepis principis G Acilepis saligna H Acilepis silhetensis I Acilepis squarrosa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10646" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Perennial herbs, 0.5-2 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous. Leaves 10-25 by 3-8 cm, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, margin serrate, apex acute, base cuneate, subcoriaceous; upper surface scabrous without glands; lower surface scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands, lateral veins 9-15-paired; petioles up to 10 mm long. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 10-15 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 2.5-3 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres campanulate, in 5-6 series, 7-8 mm long, 4-5 mm in diam., herbaceous. Phyllaries light green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid, eglandular; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex aristate or apiculate; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse or apiculate. Florets 20-25; corollas funnelform, purple or white, glabrous; corolla tubes 5-6 mm long; corolla lobes 3-4 mm long. Anthers purple, 3-4 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 8-9 mm long, branches 3-4 mm long. Achenes subterete, 2.5-3 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent with twin hairs. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 7-8 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Thailand: Chiang Rai, Nan, Lamphun, Lampang, Tak. Endemic.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Thailand. Chiang Rai, Khun Jae, 30 Dec 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
|
||||
97-1540 (L); Chiang Rai, Doi Langka, 27 Dec 1965,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">K. Iwatsuki & N. Fukuoka</emphasis>
|
||||
T3464 (AAU, BKF); Chiang Mai, Doi Nang Ka, 16 Nov 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Put</emphasis>
|
||||
3449 (BM, K); Nan, Doi Phu Kha national park, 17 Jan 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. Srisanga</emphasis>
|
||||
2392 (QBG); Doi Phu Kha national park, 1 Mar 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. Srisanga, S. Sasirat, W. Pongamornkul, S. Sukiam & P. Panyachan</emphasis>
|
||||
2483 (QBG); Lamphun, Mae Tah, 19 Nov 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
|
||||
93-1382 (L); Lampang, Khun Tan national park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="29.74" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.495667">18°29.74'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="16.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.27">99°16.20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15 Jan 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
|
||||
382 (KKU, US); Tak, Doi Hua Mod, 11 Dec 1933,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">H.B.G Garrett</emphasis>
|
||||
855 (BKF, E, K, L, P); Doi Hua Mod, 24 Jan, 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">B. Hansen, G. Seidenfaden & T. Smitinand</emphasis>
|
||||
10862 (C, K, L, P).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="43" start="start">Diagnostic</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acilepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Acilepis kingii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acilepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saligna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Acilepis saligna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in capitula shape but differs in the achenes without hair and with the upper leaves lanceolate-oblong with caudate apex or falcate shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Evergreen forest, alt. 600-1400 m; flowering December to March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Ma Nee Nin (มณีนิล).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/07/F2/8F/07F28F5C4D7F5A7ECFBB4496D17767D0.xml
Normal file
93
data/07/F2/8F/07F28F5C4D7F5A7ECFBB4496D17767D0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>151</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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<mods:location>
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-151-17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F28F5C4D7F5A7ECFBB4496D17767D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F28F5C4D7F5A7ECFBB4496D17767D0" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Notodasus_dexterae" authority="Fauchald, 1973" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1973" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Notodasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodasus dexterae" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dexterae">Notodasus dexterae Fauchald, 1973</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Notodasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodasus dexterae" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dexterae">Notodasus dexterae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fauchald, 1973:27, fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–f">b-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Garza">Garcia-Garza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Garza">Garcia-Garza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 809.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Naos Island [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.883333">8°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.55">79°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], July 1969.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Holotype (LACM-AHF POLY-2190) and 29 paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Naos Island (Fauchald 1973;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Garza">Garcia-Garza</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
data/07/F2/AF/07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408.xml
Normal file
199
data/07/F2/AF/07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Webster, Vincent L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alderson, Chantelle A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2016-03-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>573</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>265</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>338</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-265</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">116862</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="07F2AF08-522C-1B4E-07EF-58A4EE154408" authority="(Say, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus glyphicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphicus">Copelatus glyphicus (Say, 1823)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">New Brunswick, Gloucester Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-08" collectingDateMax="2015-06-15" collectingDateMin="2014-05-08" collectingMethod="green Lindgren funnel trap, Lindgren funnel trap" collectorName="C. Alderson, V. Webster, Poplar, Canterbury, Eel River P. N. A., Old-growth, Fredericton, Odell Park, Old" county="Kent Co." elevation="1" latitude="45.9584" location="Mixed forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.6802" municipality="Eel River" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Bathurst, Daly Point Nature Preserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.6392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.6392">47.6392°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65.6098" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6098">65.6098°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-05-28" valueMax="2015-06-15" valueMin="2015-05-28">28.V-15.VI.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408:15D20B7FAC8BD7FAA0BE9C5F7EDD9FA0" county="Kent Co." latitude="45.9584" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.6802" municipality="Eel River" name="Mixed forest">Mixed forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>green Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high (1, RWC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Kent Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408:E82D05609387D918E3B167E68851C4AC" county="Kent Co." latitude="45.9584" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.6802" municipality="Eel River" name="Kouchibouguac National Park">Kouchibouguac National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.8087" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8087">46.8087°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64.9078" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.9078">64.9078°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-05-21" valueMax="2015-05-27" valueMin="2015-05-21">21-27.V.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName>Poplar</collectorName>
|
||||
/red maple stand,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high (1, RWC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F2AF08522C1B4E07EF58A4EE154408:330F4599496AF833D58110D087B975C7" county="Kent Co." latitude="45.9584" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.6802" municipality="Eel River" name="York Co.">York Co.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Canterbury</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Eel River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
P.N.A.
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8967">45.8967°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.6343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6343">67.6343°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-08" valueMax="2014-05-21" valueMin="2014-05-08">8-21.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName>Old-growth</collectorName>
|
||||
eastern white cedar swamp & fen,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(1, RWC);
|
||||
<collectorName>Fredericton</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Odell Park</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9584" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9584">45.9584°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6802" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6802">66.6802°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-12" valueMax="2014-05-22" valueMin="2014-05-12">12-22.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName>Old</collectorName>
|
||||
mixed forest,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high under trees (2, RWC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
ON, QC,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">NB</emphasis>
|
||||
, NS, PE, NF (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="109, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="65" pageNumber="330" refId="B6" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, D, 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109, Sofia-Moscow" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No." year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Larson, DJ" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="66" pageNumber="331" refId="B20" refString="Larson, DJ, Alarie, Y, Roughley, RE, 2000. Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa" title="Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska" year="2000">Larson et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus glyphicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Copelatus glyphicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Say) was abundant during early August in gravel pit pools and tire ruts in peaty soils in NS and NB. However, this species was not listed as occurring in NB in the checklist of the species occurring in Canada (Table 1, p. 15) and there are no dots on the distribution map for this species in the province (Map 2, p. 52) in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Larson, DJ" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="66" pageNumber="331" refId="B20" refString="Larson, DJ, Alarie, Y, Roughley, RE, 2000. Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa" title="Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska" year="2000">Larson et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The records above confirm the presence of this species in NB. All specimens from NB were captured in Lindgren funnel traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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