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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df8a64b6-e49c-4a22-96a2-63e990890a41" ID-PMC="PMC3267457" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-145-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" ID-PubMed="22287885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577349" ID-ZooBank="94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-145-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 145" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" checkinTime="1451249702697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2011" docId="07EB4A208AF2BEC708CF9D26125C01CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 145: 79-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" docTitle="Mizotrechus Bates 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" masterDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668152588380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>145</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-145-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577349</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07EB4A208AF2BEC708CF9D26125C01CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07EB4A208AF2BEC708CF9D26125C01CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Trough beetles
<taxonomicName LSID="07EB4A20-8AF2-BEC7-08CF-9D26125C01CB" authority="Bates 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mizotrechus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mizotrechus Bates 1872</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mizotrechus</taxonomicName>
Bates, 1872:199
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novemstriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Mizotrechus novemstriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bates, 1872:199
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="number of species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Number of species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Previously one, now 18.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Stable herein as of this publication, yet many new species expected in Central and South America, particularly south of the main Amazon channel. Adelphotaxon: probably
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Laporte de Castelnau, FL" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" refId="B12" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, FL, 1835. In: Etudes entomologiques, ou descriptions d'insectes nouveaux et observations sur la synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 95-159." title="In: Etudes entomologiques, ou descriptions d'insectes nouveaux et observations sur la synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 95 - 159." year="1835">Laporte de Castelnau 1835</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="proposed english vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Trough beetles. An attribute of adults of the Tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Perigonini">Perigonini</taxonomicName>
is the peculiar setiferous trough-like margin at the latero-apical po
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="82" start="start">rtion</pageBreakToken>
of the elytron. While
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bates’">Bates'</normalizedToken>
use of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mizo”">
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">mizo</emphasis>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
as part of the genus name is unclear, I found that the French translation of the Japanese word,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">mizo</emphasis>
, is ditch or pit in English. Perhaps Bates (who published much on Japanese beetles) was referring to the long marginal setiferous
<normalizedToken originalValue="“trough”">&quot;trough&quot;</normalizedToken>
near the apex of the elytron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
Presently known from Central and (northern) South America and here predicted to be found throughout the Amazon Basin and possibly north into
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
Tropical rainforest, dry forest, and cloud forest possibly in leaf litter, or more likely subcortical (under loose bark). I suggest that these beetles are subcortical based on their coloration, robust exoskeleton, markedly expanded distal antennomeres, prolonged sharp mandibles, serrate or undulating humerus in some species, and somewhat depressed form. Some of these attributes are found in the adults of genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pachyteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pachyteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Holmalomorpha" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Holmalomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catapiesis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Catapiesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Inpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Morion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Morion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, among others, whose adult members are known to be subcortical inhabitants for part of their life history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1872. Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 12). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 8: 199 - 202" title="Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 12)." volume="8" year="1872">Bates (1872</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" refId="B2" refString="Bates, HW, 1883. Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae, vol. 1, pt. 1, Supplement, 153-255. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (Eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." title="Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae, vol. 1, pt. 1, Supplement, 153 - 255. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (Eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." year="1883">1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="diagnostic combination">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diagnostic combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
Differing in adult attributes from those of its probable adelphotaxon,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Laporte de Castelnau, FL" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" refId="B12" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, FL, 1835. In: Etudes entomologiques, ou descriptions d'insectes nouveaux et observations sur la synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 95-159." title="In: Etudes entomologiques, ou descriptions d'insectes nouveaux et observations sur la synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 95 - 159." year="1835">Laporte de Castelnau 1835</bibRefCitation>
and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir 1850 by the following: 1) adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess markedly expanded distal antennomeres (neither adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults have such); 2) both male and female
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults have the foreleg femur modified in some manner (except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. n.) such as dentate, serrate, swollen or ridged (lacking in adults of both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack discal setae of the elytra (present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at apex of interneur 5 and in
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at middle and apical third in interneur 3); 4) adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have umbilicate setae at apical third off-set and surrounded by a dense patch of short setae (both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the umbilicate setae in-line and with few if any short setae); 5) adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a dense patch of setae in the apical trough of the elytron (neither
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have such a patch, although some species have a few setae); 6) sternum III of both sexes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have a short row of reclinate setae medially set between two narrowly spaced ambulatory setae (neither adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Perigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diploharpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diploharpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor a new genus (Erwin, in prep) have such).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Lowland tropical rainforests in Central and northern South America, as well as midland cloud and dry forests in Central America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">The species list below, as well as arrangement of descriptions that follow is ordered alphabetically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus bellorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belvedere">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus belvedere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brulei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus brulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalesensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus chontalesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Nicaragua
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Costa Rica
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Mizotrechus dalensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithpiafae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="83" start="start">Mizotrechus</pageBreakToken>
edithpiafae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.?
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus fortunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus gorgona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. sp. n.Colombia
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus grossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jefe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus jefe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marielaforetae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus marielaforetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus neblinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane, Venezuela
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novemstriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus novemstriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="199 - 202" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1872. Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 12). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 8: 199 - 202" title="Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 12)." volume="8" year="1872">Bates 1872</bibRefCitation>
Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poirieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus poirieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.Guyane
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woldai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus woldai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="key to the species of mizotrechus bates 1872">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bates 1872
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<table lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
Elytron with striatopunctate interneurs, punctures small, evident, regularly spaced. Foreleg femur (
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) unmodified posteriorly. Size very small (ABL = 4.4-4.6 mm)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">1'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Elytron with smooth or uneven interneurs, punctures if evident not regularly spaced. Foreleg femur modified posteriorly, either slightly swollen, ridged, dentate, or serrate. Size small to large (ABL = 5.9-8.9 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">2(1')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
Form narrow, parallel-sided (
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Plate 1. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 1 Mizotrechus batesi sp. n., ABL = 5.9 mm, male holotype, ADP 124884; type locality. 2 Mizotrechus bellorum sp. n., ABL = 6.9 mm, male holotype, ADP 124890; type locality. 3 Mizotrechus belvedere sp. n., ABL = 7.2 mm, male holotype, ADP 129201; type locality. 4 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ABL = 6.7 mm, female paratype, ADP 124926; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19340" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="85" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 1
</figureCitation>
), pronotum nearly square; size small (ABL = 5.9 mm, narrow body)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">2'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Form broad, pronotum sub-cordiform; size larger (ABL = 5.9 (broad body) - 8.9 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">3(2')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Elytral margin behind humerus evidently serrate, the narrowly explanate margin dentate with minute seta at point of each tooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">3'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Elytral margin behind humerus not evidently serrate, smooth or rough, if rough explanate margin interrupted by minute setae and interval between setae blunt</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">4(3)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
Elytron with all interneurs deep and evenly impressed throughout. Foreleg femur (
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) slightly swollen along base of postero-ventral margin in form of long ridge
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brulei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus brulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">4'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
Elytron with discal interneurs moderately deep, lateral interneurs much less impressed. Foreleg femur (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) serrate along basal third to half of postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">5(4')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Size larger (ABL = 8.4 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">5'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Size smaller (ABL = 6.6-7.4 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">6(5)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Pronotum markedly convex; lateral margin straight before hind angle, a small acute tooth behind posterior lateral seta (ABL = 8.4 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus gorgona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">6'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Pronotum barely convex; lateral margin sinuate before right hind angle, (ABL = 8.4 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mizotrechus costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="84" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
(5')
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum barely convex, narrow; hind angle about right (ABL = 6.6 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jefe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="84" start="start">Mizotrechus</pageBreakToken>
jefe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">7'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum markedly convex, broad; hind angle a small tooth (ABL = 7.4 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woldai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus woldai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">8(3')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Elytron with all interneurs deep and evenly impressed throughout</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">8'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Elytron with discal interneurs moderately deep, lateral interneurs much less impressed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">9(8)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
Size large (ABL = 8.4 mm). Pronotum markedly convex, large with markedly arcuate side margins. Foreleg femur (
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) dentate on postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithpiafae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus edithpiafae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">9'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
Size smaller (ABL 6.5-7.1 mm). Pronotum barely convex, longer than wide, nearly quadrate. Foreleg femur (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with a short ridged on postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">10(9')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum with hind angle sharp, about a right angle, not produced as a small denticle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalesensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus chontalesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">10'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum with hind angle sharp, produced as a small denticle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">11(10')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum nearly quadrate (W/L = 1.356)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novemstriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus novemstriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bates
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">11'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum much wider than long (W/L = 1.996-2.228)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus neblinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">12(8')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum with posterior lateral margin moderately lobed just anterior to dentiform hind angle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belvedere">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus belvedere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">12'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum with posterior lateral margin straight just anterior to dentiform hind angle or right hind angle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">13(12')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Size large (ABL 7.6-9.4 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">13'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Size smaller (ABL 6.0-6.8 mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">16</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">14(13)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
Form elongate and narrow. Elytron with margin behind humerus rough, undulating between microsetae. Foreleg femur (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) serrate on postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus fortunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">14'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
Form broader and shorter. Elytron with margin behind humerus smooth, not undulating between microsetae. Foreleg femur (
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) dentate on postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">15(14')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Elytra very convex, at least interneurs 1-3 deep and complete. Pronotum with margin anterior to hind angle slightly arcuate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus dalensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">15'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Elytra rather depressed, only interneur 1 deep and complete. Pronotum with margin anterior to hind angle straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus grossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">16(13')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum with margin anterior to hind angle slightly arcuate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poirieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus poirieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">16'</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Pronotum with margin anterior to hind angle straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">17</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">17(16')</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
Form elongate and narrow. Elytron with at least 4 interneurs deep and complete, 2-4 about equal to 1 in depth. Foreleg femur (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) ridged on postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marielaforetae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mizotrechus marielaforetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="85" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
'
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
Form short and broad. Elytron with only interneur 1 deep and complete, 2-4 much shallower. Foreleg femur (as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) dentate on postero-ventral margin
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Mizotrechus bellorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

89
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="34" title="Valeriana sibirica" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355496" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DC4B3126AE88876BB5139758E62268" pageNumber="34" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="913">Valeriana sibirica</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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1
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: 34. 1753
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="913" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="913">&quot;Habitat in Sibiriae campis.&quot; RCN: 269.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="913">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="913" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="913">Original material: [icon] in Amman, Stirp. Rar. Ruth.: 18, t. 3. 1739.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="913" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="913">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Juss." authorityName="Juss." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Patrinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="913">Patrinia sibirica</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Juss.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Valerianaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="913">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="913">Note:</emphasis>
Grubov (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="913">Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.</emphasis>
33: 217. Mar 2001) stated &quot;Type in London (LINN)&quot;. Only 48.21 (LINN) can be associated with this name, but it appears to be a post-1753 addition to the collection and not original material for the name. In any case, the omission of &quot;designated here&quot; or an equivalent leaves this type choice contrary to Art. 7.11.
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163
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="158" pageNumber="159">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
Holotype ♂, [Italy, Provinz
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozen-Südtirol">Bozen-Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
] &quot;ITALIA sept.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
Montiggl, Kl. Priol 600 m, 30.8.1995 leg. Huemer&quot; &quot;BC TLMF Lep 05198&quot; &quot;P. Huemer GEL 1191 ♂&quot; (TLMF). Paratypes. Croatia. 1 ♂, Krk,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misučaynica">Misucaynica</normalizedToken>
, 13.viii.1977, leg. G. Baldizzone (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Zaostrog, 6.ix.2002, leg. Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
, genitalia slide 7957 Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
; 4 ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gospič">Gospic</normalizedToken>
, 15.ix.2007, leg. Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
, genitalia slide 12182 Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
; 2 ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bilišane">Bilisane</normalizedToken>
, 13.ix.2007, leg. Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂, 5 km SE Pirovac, 24.vi.2006, leg. Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokár">Tokar</normalizedToken>
(all RCZT); 5 ♂, South Velebit, 26.viii.2011, leg. I. Richter; 1 ♂, same data, but 2.ix.2011 (NMPC, RCIR); 2 ♂, Kekezi, 1.ix.2011, leg. I. Richter (RCIR, ZMUC); 1 ♂, Pag,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novalja-Potočnia">Novalja-Potocnia</normalizedToken>
, 26-30.viii.2001, leg. J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂, same data, but 2.ix.2009 (NMPC). Greece. 1 ♂, Parnassos, 1900 m, 4.viii.2005, leg. Viehmann (RCWS); 3 ♂, Epirus, Parga, 0 m, 12.viii.2005, leg. Viehmann, genitalia slide 5330 Karsholt (RCWS, ZMUC); 4 ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ioánina">Ioanina</normalizedToken>
, above Monodendri, Vicos Gorge, 1300 m, 25.vii.2008, leg. P. Skou, genitalia slide 16/1469 P. Huemer (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Peloponnesos, 15 km NW Kalavrita, 900 m, 26.ix.2005, leg. W. Schmitz, genitalia slide 5331 Karsholt (RCWS). Italy. 13 ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
, Vintschgau, Laas, 900 m, 18.viii.2011, leg. J. Skyva; 8 ♂, same data, but 31.viii.2008; 4 ♂, same data, but 600 m, 3.viii.2003, leg. J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂, same data, but 10.viii.2004 (all NMPC); 1 ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
, Vintschgau, Naturns, 500 m, 23.vii.1983, leg. B. Skule &amp; P. Skou (ZMUC); 3 ♂, same data, but 1-5.x.1983 (ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 17.viii.1996, leg. P. Skou, genitalia slide 2437 Hendriksen (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Pordenone, 7 km SSW Vivaro, Magredi S, 110 m, 11.ix.2009, leg. P. Huemer, genitalia slide GEL 1221 Huemer (TLMF) 1 ♂, prov. Verona, M.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="tribe" tribe="Lessini">Lessini</taxonomicName>
, Marano, San Rocco, 500 m, 31.viii.1974, leg. P. Triberti; 1 ♂, prov. Verona, M.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="tribe" tribe="Lessini">Lessini</taxonomicName>
, Trezzolano, 400 m, 1.ix.1978, leg. P. Triberti; 1 ♂, prov. Verona, M.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="tribe" tribe="Lessini">Lessini</taxonomicName>
, Monte, 400 m, 9.viii.1985, leg. P. Triberti; 1 ♂, prov. Verona, M.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="tribe" tribe="Lessini">Lessini</taxonomicName>
, M. Tosato, 500 m, 30.viii.1990, leg. P. Triberti (RCPT, ZMUC). Slovenia. 1 ♂, Petrinjski kras, Crnotice-Praproce, 420 m, 2.ix.2011, leg. H. Habeler; 2 ♂, Karst, Presnica, 400 m, 9.ix.2002, leg. H. Deutsch (all TLMF); 2 ♂, Nova Gorica, Sabotin, 450 m, 26.viii.2006, leg. J. Skyva; 2 ♂, Podgorje, Debeli Hrib, 24.viii.2006, leg. J. Skyva; 10 ♂, same data, but 19.viii.2007, leg. J. Skyva; 11 ♂, same data, but 22.viii.2008, leg. J. Skyva; 6 ♂, same data, but 25.viii.2011, leg. J. Skyva (all NMPC); 9 ♂, Podgorje, Crnotice, 450 m, 22.viii.2008, leg. J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liška">Liska</normalizedToken>
(NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
Adult. Male (Figs 134-135). Wingspan 10-13 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush as long as segment 3, blackish brown on outer surface, white mottled with brown on inner surface, white on lower and upper surface; segment 3 white. Antennal scape with pecten of 1-2 fine hairs; flagellum light brown
<pageBreakToken pageId="159" pageNumber="160" start="start">ringed</pageBreakToken>
with black. Head cream-white, thorax and tegula light yellow, the latter with brown base. Forewing light grey-brown from white light brown-tipped scales; a yellow streak in fold and some yellow along dorsum; two elongate black dots in fold and two black dots in middle of wing and at end of cell; some black scales along termen; fringes grey. Hindwing grey with concolorous fringes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Variation. The forewing colour varies from yellowish (especially in the dorsal half) to light grey- brown with yellow only in the fold and along dorsum. Two examined specimens from Croatia have the forewing blackish brown with clear yellow longitudial streaks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Male genitalia (Figs 252-253). Uncus moderately small, basally constricted, irregularly rounded, slightly shorter than broad, sub-basally widened with weak lateral bulge, distally tapered to broadly rounded apex; gnathos hook massive, stout, slightly exceeding length of uncus, weakly curved, lateromedially widened, apically pointed; tegumen smooth, with weakly developed merged ridges anteromedially, anterior margin with broad and moderately shallow emargination, additional small and shallow excavation medially; pedunculi moderately small with transverse ridge; valva long, extending slightly beyond tip of uncus, broader at base, distal part slender, apically weakly curved with rounded apex; sacculus well developed, short, slender digitate; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, weakly developed lateral humps, vincular sclerites irregularly oblong with broad base; saccus broad, with weakly convex outer edge, distally tapered to pointed apex, moderately short, ratio maximum width to length about 1, posterior margin broadly arched, nearly sinusoid, with broad and shallow medial emargination, medial part smooth, with indistinct short sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites short, approximately 0.6 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus gradually tapered, with weakly defined bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds stout, straight, with broadly sclerotised zone dorsally and slender sclerotised ventral ridge, subapically with indistinct tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus teriolensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teriolensis">Megacraspedus teriolensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is characterised by its light grey-brown forewings with four black dots, and a yellow streak in the fold. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quadristictus" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="quadristictus">M. quadristictus</taxonomicName>
(p 172). The male genitalia are very similar to several other species of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pentheres" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="pentheres">M. pentheres</taxonomicName>
species group but differ in the particularly stout and well sclerotised uncus and other subtle characters. From the most similar
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quadristictus" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="quadristictus">M. quadristictus</taxonomicName>
(Figs 255-256) they are separated by the more slender shape of the saccus. See also
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. korabicus" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="korabicus">M. korabicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (p 170).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
BIN BOLD:ABW5890 (n = 6), BOLD:ADF1918 (n = 1). Genetically variable species. The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is large and reflected by 2 BINs with 5.4% divergence, based on a single specimen from Greece compared with a larger cluster from Croatia to Italy. Within the latter cluster average divergence is considerable with mean 1.6% and maximum divergence of 2.4%. The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quadristictus" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="quadristictus">M. quadristictus</taxonomicName>
is 9.7% (p-dist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Croatia, Greece, Italy, Slovenia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<pageBreakToken pageId="160" pageNumber="161" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from early August to early September at altitudes from sea level to ca. 1300 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">This species is named after the most northern place of its occurrence: present day South Tyrol (Italy). The name is an adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
The considerable barcode split in two clusters is not reflected by the morphology. In particular the length of the sacculus shows some variation, e.g., dissected specimens of both clusters have a long sacculus, whereas it is short in one specimen from Greece. The separation of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. teriolensis" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="teriolensis">M. teriolensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. korabicus" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="korabicus">M. korabicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quadristictus" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="quadristictus">M. quadristictus</taxonomicName>
is almost entirely based on differences in the barcode, because morphological differences are minute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="07EBC37A-6A01-5E86-A4F7-30F34EE2F73F" authority="Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1966, stat. res." authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasixenos fluminensis" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brasixenos fluminensis" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Brasixenos fluminensis</taxonomicName>
Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1966: 347.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Xenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenos fluminensis" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Xenos fluminensis</taxonomicName>
(Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1966) (new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Kinzelbach, R" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Kinzelbach, R, 1971b. Morphologische Befunde an Faecherflueglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" title="Morphologische Befunde an Faecherflueglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera)." year="1971 b">Kinzelbach 1971b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia ignobilis" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polybia ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Haliday, 1836) (as
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia atra" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polybia atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Saussure, 1854).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation author="Kogan, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 360" refId="B58" refString="Kogan, M, Oliveira, SJ, 1966. Brazilian Xenidae parasitizing &quot; Polybia &quot; wasps with the description of a new genus and six new species (Insecta, Strepsiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 26: 345 - 360" title="Brazilian Xenidae parasitizing &quot; Polybia &quot; wasps with the description of a new genus and six new species (Insecta, Strepsiptera)." volume="26" year="1966">Kogan and Oliveira 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
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