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<mods:title id="ABB2859BA84E22E4292B6761F998AD13">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01FCEF5577494EF483135894D8CF91B9">Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B6EFEC8C5680CBCE2841478E70BE407">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, USA Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA &amp; scott. grubbs @ wku. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2170 - 9716</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF3D55C6553570847D07E1A60B78A54">Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77C94EC049158E1749BB8D4EE56F8370">richard _ baumann @ byu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0838 - 4080</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD9DFB9B" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,536,1017,1044]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D446164ADF00FF8EFF12FC06FD9DFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,536,1017,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD9DFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,536,1017,1044]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
24.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF46FC06FD9DFB9B" ID-CoL="5CWWR" ID-ENA="2912626" authority="(Ricker, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[195,536,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF46FC06FEE7FB9C" bold="true" box="[195,354,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEF4FC06FD95FB9B" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[369,528,1017,1043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF12FBE2FECFFB08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FBE2FEE1FBBF" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,356,1053,1079]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Smokies Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FBBEFB85FBD3" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,1024,1089,1115]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFD88FBBEFD0EFBD3" box="[525,651,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6008
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FB9AFECFFB08" blockId="44.[151,1024,1017,1152]" box="[151,330,1125,1152]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFF1AFB9AFEC7FB08" box="[159,322,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 157–160</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF12FB54FE48FAB5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FB54FC87FB69" blockId="44.[151,1436,1194,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FB54FC87FB69" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FB54FDB3FB4A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,566,1194,1218]" page="55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FB54FDB3FB4A" ID-CoL="469MP" authority="Ricker 1952: 55" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,566,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila" subGenus="Zapada">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FB54FF70FB4A" box="[151,245,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFE86FB55FED5FB4A" box="[259,336,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEDAFB55FE17FB4A" box="[351,402,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">chila</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF00FF8EFE12FB55FDB3FB4A" box="[407,566,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." location="Natural History Survey" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE12FB55FDB3FB4A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[407,566,1194,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker 1952:55</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF00FF8EFDBAFB55FD18FB4A" box="[575,669,1194,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFD65FB55FCACFB4A" box="[736,809,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFCAAFB55FB9BFB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFCAAFB55FB9BFB4A" box="[815,1054,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFBABFB55FBF2FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFBABFB55FBF2FB4A" box="[1070,1143,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Walker" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Walker</location>
(
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB06FB55FB47FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB06FB55FB47FB4A" box="[1155,1218,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Camp" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Camp</location>
)
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB4BFB55FA88FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF00FF8EFF12FC06FD27F84D:8A6EF7FDDF00FF8EFB4BFB55FA88FB4A" box="[1230,1293,1194,1218]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Prong" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Illinois">Prong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF00FF8EFA92FB55FE4CFB68" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF00FF8EFE5CFB37FDCCFB69" box="[473,585,1224,1249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFDDEFB36FD40FB68" box="[603,709,1225,1248]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF00FF8EFD4AFB36FC87FB69" box="[719,770,1225,1249]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" blockId="44.[151,1436,1194,1341]" box="[151,458,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" box="[151,458,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" author="Illies, J." box="[151,458,1255,1279]" page="249" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE4FFB77" ID-CoL="5CWWR" authority=": Illies, 1966: 249" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,458,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FB18FE9BFB77" box="[151,286,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEAEFB18FE4FFB77" author="Illies, J." box="[299,458,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:249</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" box="[151,551,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[151,551,1286,1310]" page="1313" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FDA2FA96" ID-CoL="5CWWR" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2015: 1313" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="1313" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,551,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FAF9FE9BFA96" box="[151,286,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEAEFAF9FDA2FA96" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[299,551,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEF9FAF8FE2AFA96" box="[380,431,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015:1313
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1194,1341]" box="[151,461,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" box="[151,461,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,461,1316,1341]" page="214" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE48FAB5" ID-CoL="5CWWR" authority=": Stark, 2017: 214" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,461,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FADBFE9BFAB4" box="[151,286,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEAEFADBFE48FAB5" author="Stark, B. P." box="[299,461,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FA95FEB4FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,305,1386,1412]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF00FF8EFEB2FA94FEF6FA0D" box="[311,371,1387,1413]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
: TN (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE34FA94FD0DFA0D" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[433,648,1387,1413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD8AFA94FDC2FA0D" box="[527,583,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42FA70FE6BF92D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42FA70FE8EFA21" bold="true" box="[199,267,1423,1449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFDCEFA70FD51FA21" box="[587,724,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
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(n = 4). Four unbranched cervical gills are present. The length:maximum width (L:MW) ratio for the outer lateral gills is ca. 9.8 compared to ca. 9.4 for the inner medial gills (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFE13FA28FE72FA79" box="[406,503,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFD81FA28FD5EFA79" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[516,731,1494,1521]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFDDBFA28FD13FA79" box="[606,662,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFBC0FA28FB22FA79" box="[1093,1191,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with two sclerotized lobes; inner lobes short and thin, outer lobe broadly quadrate. Epiproct recurved over 10
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tergite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFAE1FA04FF78F9B1" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 157–158</figureCitation>
); broadest basally and open dorsally, with a distinct membranous structure that is medially expanded and distally spatulate (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFEE2F9BCFE4FF9D5" box="[359,458,1602,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
); laterally sinuous in shape, showing the hump-shaped membranous structure mesally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFF1AF998FE84F909" box="[159,257,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite larger than the ventral sclerite in lateral view, the two structures run ca. parallel from base nearly to mid-point (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFEFAF974FE64F92D" box="[383,481,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42F950FBCCF899" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42F950FEA0F941" bold="true" box="[199,293,1711,1737]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFDE1F951FD39F941" box="[612,700,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF00FF8EFCFAF950FB83F941" box="[895,1030,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). Cervical gills same as male. The 7
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sternum is produced as a broadly-rounded subgenital plate that extends slightly over the anterior margin of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF00FF8EFF4BF909FF5EF88C" attach="left" box="[206,219,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFEC9F908FE2BF899" box="[332,430,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of 8
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sternum slightly concave medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42F8E4FB80F8D1" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42F8E4FE92F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,279,1819,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed. Adult gill characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFD78F8E4FCD6F8BD" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[765,851,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD78F8E4FCD6F8BD" box="[765,851,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are identical to those in the larval stage. This should permit positive identification of larva of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFCFDF8C0FC7CF8D1" author="Stark, B. P." box="[888,1017,1855,1881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF42F89DFD27F84D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42F89DFD27F84D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1386,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42F89DFECAF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1890,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFEDCF89CFE75F8F5" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[345,496,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chila">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEDCF89CFE75F8F5" box="[345,496,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada chila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF00FF8EFE7CF89CFD1BF84D" location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="13" stateProvince="Tennessee">
is considered a rare species. Only
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF00FF8EFC03F89CFC66F8F5" box="[902,995,1891,1917]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
specimens have been collected across a 65-year time span from a single stream (Walker Camp Prong) at the eastern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFBADF878FB1EF829" box="[1064,1179,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
edge of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE3AF854FD13F84D" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[447,662,1962,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD9FF854FDD6F84D" box="[538,595,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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188
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IX. Genus
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFE9BFED9FEFCFEC9" bold="true" box="[286,377,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5989
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FE6CFEB7FE24" bold="true" box="[151,306,402,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF00FF8EFF12FE6CFF57FE25" box="[151,210,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFEBCFE6CFDFFFE25" authority="Ricker, 1952" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[313,634,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haysi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFEBCFE6CFE66FE25" box="[313,483,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nemoura haysi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFE6EFE6CFDFFFE25" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[491,634,402,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42FE48FCF1FE59" blockId="44.[151,1436,402,537]" box="[199,884,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42FE48FE9FFE59" bold="true" box="[199,282,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Range.</emphasis>
Eastern Palearctic and Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFD0BFE48FCEDFE59" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[654,872,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFD69FE48FCA1FE59" box="[748,804,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF42FE25FB96FD91" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF42FE25FB96FD91" blockId="44.[151,1436,402,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF42FE25FEC7FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,322,474,500]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFEFFFE24FDBDFE7D" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[378,568,474,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive description of the genus and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFBFDFE24FADAFE7D" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[1144,1375,474,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFB56FE24FA89FE7D" box="[1235,1292,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
for a morphological- and SEM-based treatment for all three eastern Nearctic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF00FF8EFF12FD95FA19FCD6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="key">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FD95FC2AFD0C" blockId="44.[151,943,618,681]" box="[151,943,618,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D446164ADF00FF8EFF12FD95FC2AFD0C" bold="true" box="[151,943,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FD95FC2AFD0C" bold="true" box="[151,943,618,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Species key to eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFDA5FD95FDFEFD0D" ID-CoL="8MVTF" ID-ENA="466842" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[544,635,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFDA5FD95FDFEFD0D" bold="true" box="[544,635,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zapada</emphasis>
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adult males and females
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FD70FDA1FD21" blockId="44.[151,943,618,681]" box="[151,548,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF00FF8EFECFFD70FD99FD21" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[330,540,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFE26FD70FE59FD21" box="[419,476,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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)
</paragraph>
<key id="FB20F617DF00FF8EFF12FD2BFA19FCD6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyStep id="3445B983DF00FF8EFF12FD2BFA19FC8E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FD2BFA19FD61" blockId="44.[151,1436,723,863]" box="[151,1436,723,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="34400213DF00FF8EFF12FD2BFA19FD61" box="[151,1436,723,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1 Cervical gills bearing four branches (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFDC2FD2BFD1EFD62" box="[583,667,724,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
); southern Appalachian Highlands species......................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFABDFD2BFA19FD61" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Grubbs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1336,1436,723,745]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFABDFD2BFA19FD61" bold="true" box="[1336,1436,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. fumosa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FD0EFA19FC8E" blockId="44.[151,1436,723,863]" box="[151,1436,753,775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="34400213DF00FF8EFF12FD0EFA19FC8E" box="[151,1436,753,775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FD0EFF1AFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,159,753,774]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">-</emphasis>
Cervical gills unbranched (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFE63FD0EFDC7FC8F" box="[486,578,753,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 159</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFDC9FD0EFDF6FC8F" box="[588,627,753,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">167</figureCitation>
); southern Appalachian Highlands or northeastern Nearctic species............ 2
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FCF1FA19FCC9" blockId="44.[151,1436,723,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="34400213DF00FF8EFF12FCF1FA19FCC9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
2 Cervical gills 9–10X greatest width (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFDBBFCF1FD14FCAC" box="[574,657,782,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
); southern Appalachian Highlands species known only from the eastern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF00FF8EFABFFCF0FA19FCAC" box="[1338,1436,783,804]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
portion of Great Smoky Mountains National Park.......................................................
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFAD5FCD3FA19FCC9" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. chila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF00FF8EFF12FCB6FA19FCD6" blockId="44.[151,1436,723,863]" box="[151,1436,840,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<keyLead id="34400213DF00FF8EFF12FCB6FA19FCD6" box="[151,1436,840,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFF12FCB6FF1AFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,159,841,862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">-</emphasis>
Cervical gills 4–5X greatest width (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF00FF8EFDBDFCB6FD09FCD7" box="[568,652,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
); northeastern Nearctic species...............................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF00FF8EFAAFFCB6FA19FCD6" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Mingo" authorityYear="1987" box="[1322,1436,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katahdin">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF00FF8EFAAFFCB6FA19FCD6" bold="true" box="[1322,1436,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. katahdin</emphasis>
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25.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFF46FB30FE05FB61" bold="true" box="[195,384,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zapada fumosa</emphasis>
Baumann &amp;
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF01FF8FFF12FB0BFED9FA85" blockId="45.[151,1051,1231,1366]" box="[151,348,1267,1294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fumose Forestfly</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF01FF8FFF12FAE8FB9EFABA" blockId="45.[151,1051,1231,1366]" box="[151,1051,1303,1330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:470810
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(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFF1AFAC4FF6BFADE" box="[159,238,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFF7EFAC4FEDBFADD" box="[251,350,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">161–164</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFF12FA7FFEB1FA10" box="[151,308,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zapada fumosa</emphasis>
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Baumann &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF01FF8FFE38FA7FFDFBFA10" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[445,638,1408,1432]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">Grubbs 2015:1315</bibRefCitation>
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.
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male (United States National Museum),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF01FF8FFAE1FA7FFD88FA3E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Great Smoky Mountain National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF01FF8FFD92FA61FD01FA3F" box="[535,644,1438,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF01FF8FFD0BFA60FD7DFA3E" box="[654,760,1439,1462]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF01FF8FFC87FA60FCB0FA3F" box="[770,821,1439,1463]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF01FF8FFF12FA42FD87FA5D" box="[151,514,1469,1493]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF01FF8FFF12FA42FECAFA5D" box="[151,335,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFF12FA42FF61FA5D" box="[151,228,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zapada</emphasis>
species A
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF01FF8FFEDCFA42FE7BFA5D" author="Stark, B. P." box="[345,510,1469,1493]" page="214" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF01FF8FFEDCFA42FE7BFA5D" author="Stark, B. P." box="[345,510,1469,1493]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF01FF8FFF12F9FCFD73F996" blockId="45.[151,1437,1539,2034]" box="[151,758,1539,1566]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFF12F9FCFEB4F995" bold="true" box="[151,305,1539,1565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF01FF8FFEB2F9FBFEF6F996" box="[311,371,1540,1566]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
: NC, TN, VA (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF01FF8FFD92F9FCFD6BF996" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[535,750,1539,1566]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFDF0F9FBFD28F995" box="[629,685,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF01FF8CFF42F9D7FB80FF5D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF01FF8FFF42F9D7FE24F80D" blockId="45.[151,1437,1539,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFF42F9D7FE8EF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,267,1576,1602]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 5.5–6.0 mm, forewing length 4.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF01FF8FFC47F9D8FB93F9CA" box="[962,1046,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 5, in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF01FF8FFB01F9D8FAD3F9CA" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[1156,1366,1575,1602]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFB58F9D7FA91F9C9" box="[1245,1300,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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). Four 4-branched cervical gills are present; each gill complex is comprised of three well-developed medial branches and one reduced lateral branch (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFE56F990FDB3F901" box="[467,566,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
). L:MW ratios are 6.3–6.5 for three medial branches and 2.1 for the singular lateral branch (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF01FF8FFECCF96CFDABF926" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[329,558,1683,1710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFE2CF96BFE63F925" box="[425,486,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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). Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFC2BF96CFB91F925" box="[942,1044,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with two sclerotized lobes; inner lobes short and thin, outer lobe broadly quadrate. Epiproct recurved over 10
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF01FF8FFBFBF948FB0EF94D" attach="left" box="[1150,1163,1719,1733]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
tergite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFB6CF948FA0AF959" box="[1257,1423,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 161–162</figureCitation>
); broadest basally and slightly tapering to a rounded apex in dorsal view, revealing the narrowly-triangular shaped membranous area (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFEF0F900FE5FF891" box="[373,474,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
); inner member lined with a row of laterally-directed spines except at apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFAE1F900FF78F8B5" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 161–162</figureCitation>
); subtriangular in shape in lateral view, showing the broadly-rounded membranous structure mesally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFAEAF8DCFF40F8E9" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite larger than the ventral sclerite in lateral view, the two structures run ca. parallel from base nearly to mid-point (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFEB7F894FE11F80D" box="[306,404,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF01FF8FFF42F86FFA18F879" blockId="45.[151,1437,1539,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFF42F86FFEA0F822" bold="true" box="[199,293,1936,1962]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 7.0–8.0 mm, forewing length 5.5–6.0 mm (n = 5, in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF01FF8FFB3CF870FA14F822" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[1209,1425,1935,1962]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF01FF8FFA91F86FFAC8F821" box="[1300,1357,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Cervical gills same as male. The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF01FF8FFD8CF84CFD93F849" attach="left" box="[521,534,1971,1985]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
sternum is enlarged as a broadly rounded, subtriangular subgenital plate extending minimally to anterior margin of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF01FF8FFD91F828FDA4F86D" attach="left" box="[532,545,2007,2021]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF01FF8FFD11F828FD7DF879" box="[660,760,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of 8
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sternum slightly concave medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF02FF8CFF42FF68FB80FF5D" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF42FF68FE92FF39" bold="true" box="[199,279,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed. Adult gill characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF02FF8CFD78FF68FCD6FF39" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[765,851,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFD78FF68FCD6FF39" box="[765,851,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zapada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are identical to those in the larval stage. This should permit positive identification of larva of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFCFDFF44FC7CFF5D" author="Stark, B. P." box="[888,1017,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF02FF8CFF42FF21FAC0FEC9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF02FF8CFF42FF21FAC0FEC9" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF42FF21FECAFF70" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF02FF8CFEDCFF20FD8CFF71" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Grubbs 2015:" authorityYear="1315" box="[345,521,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFEDCFF20FD8CFF71" box="[345,521,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zapada fumosa</emphasis>
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is distributed in the southern Appalachian Highlands region from southwestern
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, east
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, and western
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF02FF8CFDC7FEFCFD6BFE95" box="[578,750,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, known mainly from streams draining remnant boreal forests of red spruce (
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF02FF8CFEBFFED8FDF5FEC9" authority="Sargent, 1898" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1898" box="[314,624,295,321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFEBFFED8FE49FEC9" box="[314,460,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Picea rubens</emphasis>
Sargent, 1898
</taxonomicName>
) and Frasier fir (
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF02FF8CFCABFED8FBC9FEC9" authority="Pursh, 1817" authorityName="Pursh" authorityYear="1817" box="[814,1100,295,321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFCABFED8FC3BFEC9" box="[814,958,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abies fraseri</emphasis>
Pursh, 1817
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFBE7FED8FABFFEC9" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[1122,1338,294,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFB3BFED8FB73FEC9" box="[1214,1270,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

241
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26.
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(
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF12F9E2FEC1F9BD" box="[151,324,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zapada katahdin</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFECCF9E1FDF2F9BD" author="Baumann, R. W. &amp; Mingo, T. M." box="[329,631,1565,1589]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref31296" refString="Baumann, R. W. &amp; Mingo, T. M. (1987) Zapada katahdin, a new stonefly (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the northeast. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95, 252 - 257. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25009606]" type="journal article" year="1987">Baumann &amp; Mingo 1987:252</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF02FF8CFD05F9E2FD5BF9BD" box="[640,734,1565,1589]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (United States National Museum), Katahdin Stream, Penobscot Co.,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF02FF8CFF7DF9C3FEBEF9DC" box="[248,315,1596,1620]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Maine</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF02FF8CFEC0F9C3FEFDF9DC" box="[325,376,1596,1620]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF02FF8CFF12F9A4FD2FF9FB" blockId="46.[151,1436,1565,1681]" box="[151,682,1626,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF02FF8CFF12F9A4FD2FF9FB" box="[151,682,1626,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF02FF8CFF12F9A4FEDFF9FB" ID-CoL="8NGV7" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,346,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zapada">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF12F9A4FF70F9FA" box="[151,245,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFE81F9A5FED4F9FA" box="[260,337,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zapada</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF02FF8CFE0EF9A4FD2FF9FB" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[395,682,1627,1651]" page="1140" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFE0EF9A4FD2FF9FB" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[395,682,1627,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF02FF8CFF12F986FDCBF919" blockId="46.[151,1436,1565,1681]" box="[151,590,1657,1681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF02FF8CFF12F986FDCBF919" box="[151,590,1657,1681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF02FF8CFF12F986FDCBF919" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[151,590,1657,1681]" page="1319" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF02FF8CFF12F986FDCBF919" ID-CoL="5CWWZ" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2015" authorityName=": Grubbs et al., 2015:" authorityPageNumber="1319" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,590,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katahdin">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF12F986FEC1F919" box="[151,324,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zapada katahdin</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFED4F986FDCBF919" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[337,590,1657,1681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFE27F985FE50F919" box="[418,469,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015:1319
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF02FF8DFF12F940FBEEFEC9" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF02FF8CFF12F940FC41F952" blockId="46.[151,1437,1727,2042]" box="[151,964,1727,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF12F940FEB4F951" bold="true" box="[151,305,1727,1753]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF02FF8CFEB2F940FE0AF951" box="[311,399,1727,1753]" name="Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
: LB, NS, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF02FF8CFDB5F93FFDE9F952" box="[560,620,1728,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
: ME, NH (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFD60F940FC39F952" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[741,956,1727,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFCC6F93FFCFEF951" box="[835,891,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF02FF8CFF42F91BFCD4F871" blockId="46.[151,1437,1727,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFF42F91BFE8EF976" bold="true" box="[199,267,1764,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF02FF8CFDCEF91CFD51F976" box="[587,724,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.3 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF02FF8CFC1DF91CFB9AF976" box="[920,1055,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Four unbranched cervical gills are present. The L:MW ratio for the outer lateral gills is ca. 4.2 compared to ca. 5.2 for the inner medial gills (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF02FF8CFF1AF8D4FE85F8CD" box="[159,256,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF02FF8CFE8EF8D4FE5BF8CE" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[267,478,1835,1862]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF02FF8CFEE1F8D3FE1EF8CD" box="[356,411,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF02FF8CFCC4F8D4FC26F8CE" box="[833,931,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with two sclerotized lobes; inner lobes short and thin, outer lobe broadly quadrate. Epiproct recurved over 10
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF02FF8CFB88F8B0FB9FF8D5" attach="left" box="[1037,1050,1871,1885]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
tergite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF02FF8CFBF8F8B0FAA2F8E2" box="[1149,1319,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 165–166</figureCitation>
); broadest basally and slightly tapering to a truncate apex in dorsal view, revealing the large membranous area and the paired dorsal hooks (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF02FF8CFEB3F868FE1CF83A" box="[310,409,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
); the dorsal sclerite and membranous area extend the entire length of the epiproct in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF02FF8CFF5AF844FEC6F85D" box="[223,323,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite broad at base but narrowed markedly to apex, nearly engulfed by dorsal sclerite along lateral margins, bearing an irregular row of stout spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF03FF8DFF42FF68FEF2FF71" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFF42FF68FEA0FF39" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF03FF8DFDF0FF69FC84FF39" box="[629,769,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.1 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF03FF8DFC55FF68FBDEFF39" box="[976,1115,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.7">8.7–9.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF03FF8DFA8BFF69FA9EFF2C" attach="left" box="[1294,1307,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">th</superScript>
sternum is enlarged as a subtruncate plate extending well over 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF03FF8DFD7DFF45FC80FF40" attach="left" box="[760,773,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">th</superScript>
sternum; posterior margin of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF03FF8DFBEEFF45FBFDFF40" attach="left" box="[1131,1144,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">th</superScript>
sternum slightly concave medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF03FF8DFE8DFF20FEEEFF71" box="[264,363,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 165‒168" captionStartId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-126@47.[194,1394,417,1227]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 165‒168. Zapada katahdin. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine, Katahdin Stream, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF03FF8DFF42FEFCFBEEFEC9" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFF42FEFCFE92FE95" bold="true" box="[199,279,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Larva.</emphasis>
Full description and habitus illustration in Bauman &amp; Mingo (1987). The brief description and partial illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF03FF8DFEC0FED8FDD5FEC9" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[325,592,295,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
from Ungava,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF03FF8DFD7FFED8FCD5FEC9" box="[762,848,295,321]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quebec</collectingRegion>
also refer to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF03FF8DFF42FEB5FE2FFA7F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF03FF8DFF42FEB5FC76FE01" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFF42FEB5FECAFEEC" bold="true" box="[199,335,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
This is a northeastern Nearctic species, known from
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF03FF8DFC3EFEB4FBFDFEED" box="[955,1144,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF03FF8DFB00FEB4FB4AFEED" box="[1157,1231,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maine</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF03FF8DFA95FEB4FA19FEED" box="[1296,1436,331,357]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
northward to Labrador and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF03FF8DFE4EFE90FDA4FE01" box="[459,545,367,393]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quebec</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF03FF8DFDAAFE90FC81FE01" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A." box="[559,772,366,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1312 - 1323" refId="ref32574" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Sheldon, A. L (2015) A review of eastern Nearctic Zapada with a new species from the Great Smoky Mountains (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Freshwater Science, 34, 1312 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 683037" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFD0FFE90FD46FE01" box="[650,707,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF03FF8DFC8AFE90FC62FE01" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[783,999,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFCEEFE90FC26FE01" box="[875,931,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBCEF1AEDF03FF8DFF1DFB1DFD74FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054386/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[152,270,1250,1274]" targetBox="[194,1394,417,1227]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF03FF8DFF1DFB1DFD74FAEF" blockId="47.[151,1437,1250,1383]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFF1DFB1DFEF5FB72" bold="true" box="[152,368,1250,1274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 165‒168</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF03FF8DFEFBFB1CFDA8FB73" authorityName=": Grubbs et al., 2015:" authorityYear="1319" box="[382,557,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katahdin">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFEFBFB1CFDA8FB73" box="[382,557,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zapada katahdin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 165, Canada, Labrador, Leg Lake, male terminalia, dorsal view; 166, USA, Maine,
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF03FF8DFF12FAF8FEC3FA97" authority="Stream" authorityName="Stream" box="[151,326,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katahdin">Katahdin Stream</taxonomicName>
, epiproct, lateral view; 167, USA, Maine, Abol Stream, cervical gills, ventral view; 168, Canada, Labrador, tributary Beverly Lake, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, dh = dorsal hump, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF03FF8DFF1DFA46FE2FFA7F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1465,1527]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF03FF8DFF1DFA46FEF0FA5B" bold="true" box="[152,373,1465,1491]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES NOTE</emphasis>
: Some line drawings are missing specific location data due to details that were not present on the original illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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21.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF04FF8AFF46FF68FE25FF3A" bold="true" box="[195,416,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Soyedina sheldoni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF04FF8AFF12FF44FE2FFF5D" blockId="40.[151,1051,151,285]" box="[151,426,187,214]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mountain Man Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF04FF8AFF12FF20FB9EFF72" blockId="40.[151,1051,151,285]" box="[151,1051,223,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF04FF8AFD88FF20FD0EFF71" box="[525,651,223,249]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:507137
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(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF04FF8AFF12FEB7FD74FEF6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF04FF8AFF12FEB7FD27FEE8" ID-CoL="8NH3S" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019: 241" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,674,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF04FF8AFF12FEB7FED0FEE8" box="[151,341,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Soyedina sheldoni</emphasis>
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.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF04FF8AFD35FEB7FC8BFEE8" box="[688,782,328,352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF04FF8AFCD9FEB7FC20FEE8" box="[860,933,328,352]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF04FF8AFC35FEB7FB2CFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF04FF8BFF12FF68FD07FD45:8A6EF7FDDF04FF8AFC35FEB7FB2CFEE8" box="[944,1193,328,352]" country="United States of America" county="Yancey Co." municipality="Mount Mitchell State Park" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF04FF8AFB3BFEB7FACFFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF04FF8BFF12FF68FD07FD45:8A6EF7FDDF04FF8AFB3BFEB7FACFFEE8" box="[1214,1354,328,352]" country="United States of America" county="Yancey Co." municipality="Mount Mitchell State Park" name="Lower Creek" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Illinois">Lower Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF04FF8AFADCFEB7FE08FEF6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mount Mitchell State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF04FF8AFE12FE98FD8BFEF6" box="[407,526,358,383]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yancey Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF04FF8AFD9DFE99FD31FEF6" box="[536,692,358,382]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF04FF8AFD3BFE99FD74FEF6" box="[702,753,358,382]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF04FF8AFF1DF8C6FB91F869" blockId="40.[151,1437,1849,2017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF04FF8AFF1DF8C6FEF5F8D9" bold="true" box="[152,368,1849,1873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 139‒144</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF04FF8AFEFBF8C6FDBCF8D9" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,569,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF04FF8AFEFBF8C6FDBCF8D9" box="[382,569,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Soyedina sheldoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF05FF8BFF12FF69FE31FD0D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF05FF8BFF12FF69FD17FF39" blockId="41.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,658,150,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FF69FEB4FF38" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF05FF8BFEB2FF68FEF6FF39" box="[311,371,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
: NC (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF05FF8BFE36FF68FD0FFF39" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[435,650,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFD94FF68FDCFFF39" box="[529,586,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF05FF8BFF42FF44FDCFFE59" blockId="41.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42FF44FE81FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,260,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length 6.5–8.5, forewing length 4.5–6.0 mm (n = 26, in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF05FF8BFB24FF44FF51FF71" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs and Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes heavily sclerotized, large and robust for genus, broadly rounded basally and dorsally, recurved in anterior ⅓, slightly concave laterally, terminating anteriorly in medially-directed triangular flaps (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFAEAFED8FF40FEED" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFD10FEB4FD73FEED" box="[661,758,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically rounded (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFE78FE90FD22FE01" box="[509,679,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 139‒140</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFEC8FE6CFE77FE25" box="[333,498,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 140‒142</figureCitation>
), open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, apically either slightly tapered or straight-sided distally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFE1DFE48FDBBFE59" box="[408,574,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 140‒141</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42FE24FE9BFE7D" bold="true" box="[199,286,475,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length 8.5–9.5, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF05FF8BFC1DFE25FBA7FE7D" box="[920,1058,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 11, in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF05FF8BFB31FE24FF51FD91" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFD2EFDB8FC88FDE9" box="[683,781,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42FD94FE95FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,272,619,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Larva</emphasis>
. Undescribed.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42FD71FECDFD20" bold="true" box="[199,328,654,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF05FF8BFED3FD70FDA7FD21" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[342,546,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFED3FD70FDA7FD21" box="[342,546,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina sheldoni</emphasis>
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is presently known from the
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southern
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region of western
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(
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)
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.
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307
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22.
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF05FF8BFF12FCA3FB85FCFE" blockId="41.[151,1024,787,923]" box="[151,1024,860,886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FBA1FEF5FBFE" box="[151,368,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina vallicularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FB64FEF5FB3B" box="[151,368,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina vallicularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FB45FEF5FB5A" box="[151,368,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina vallicularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FB27FEF5FB78" box="[151,368,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina vallicularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FACBFEF5FAC4" box="[151,368,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina vallicularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF12FA66FEB4FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1433,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF05FF8BFEBDFA66FE15FA3B" box="[312,400,1433,1459]" name="Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
: LB, NS, ON, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF05FF8BFDEDFA66FD21FA3B" box="[616,676,1433,1459]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
; CT, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, WI, WV (
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DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFEB4FA41FEEFFA5F" box="[305,362,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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. Macropterous. Body length
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, forewing length
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(n = 16). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, in basal half bulbous, tapered and straight-sided in apical half (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFC64F9D6FBC1F9CB" box="[993,1092,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFE91F9B2FEFCF9E0" box="[276,377,1613,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFE90F98EFEFCF904" box="[277,377,1649,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFAA6F98EFF40F927" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 145‒ 148</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, flanged apically, lip asymmetric with apical half longer than basal portion (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFEBDF946FE5BF95C" box="[312,478,1721,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 145‒146</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF05FF8BFF42F922FD89F8EC" blockId="41.[151,1437,1433,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42F922FE9BF97F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1757,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF05FF8BFDEBF922FD7CF970" box="[622,761,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.7">5.7–8.2 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 7.8.–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF05FF8BFC7FF922FBD6F970" box="[1018,1107,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 20). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF05FF8BFE18F8B6FE7AF8EC" box="[413,511,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF05FF8BFF42F892FBBEF80F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1433,2036]" box="[199,1083,1901,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42F892FE92F80F" bold="true" box="[199,279,1901,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Larva.</emphasis>
Described in full (see
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF05FF8BFD93F892FC8CF80F" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[534,777,1901,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark 2002</bibRefCitation>
and all references therein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF05FF8BFF42F86EFED7F87B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF05FF8BFF42F86EFED7F87B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1433,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFF42F86EFECAF823" bold="true" box="[199,335,1937,1963]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF05FF8BFEDCF86EFDC9F823" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[345,588,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallicularia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFEDCF86EFDC9F823" box="[345,588,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina vallicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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is the most widespread amongst the
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF05FF8BFC7FF86DFB37F823" box="[1018,1202,1937,1964]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">eastern Nearctic</collectingCounty>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF05FF8BFB3EF86EFAA7F823" box="[1211,1314,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Soyedina</emphasis>
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, including the
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF05FF8BFF44F84AFE56F847" box="[193,467,1973,1999]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Appalachian Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF05FF8BFD7BF84AFCB3F847" box="[766,822,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ohio</collectingRegion>
River and upper
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF05FF8BFB84F84AFB04F847" box="[1025,1153,1973,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
River basins (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF05FF8BFAACF84AFEC2F87B" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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238
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<heading id="D446164ADF06FF88FF12F9E3FD25F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,672,1564,1591]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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23.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF46F9E3FE48F9BF" bold="true" box="[195,461,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Soyedina washingtoni</emphasis>
(
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)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F9BFFEC9F9D2" blockId="42.[151,1024,1564,1699]" box="[151,332,1600,1626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vernal Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F99BFB85F9F6" blockId="42.[151,1024,1564,1699]" box="[151,1024,1636,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6068
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F977FECFF92B" blockId="42.[151,1024,1564,1699]" box="[151,330,1672,1699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF06FF88FF1AF977FEC7F92B" box="[159,322,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 151–156</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF06FF88FF12F931FD30F815" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F931FE29F88C" blockId="42.[151,1436,1741,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF06FF88FF12F931FE29F88C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF06FF88FF12F931FDCFF96D" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,586,1741,1765]" page="287" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF06FF88FF12F931FDCFF96D" ID-CoL="8NGK6" authority="Claassen 1923: 287" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,586,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F931FEFEF96D" box="[151,379,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nemoura washingtoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF06FF88FE01F932FDCFF96D" box="[388,586,1741,1765]" country="United States of America" county="Coos Co." location="Cornell University Insect Collect" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FE01F932FDCFF96D" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[388,586,1741,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref31652" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1923) New species of North American Plecoptera, Part II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 281 - 292. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27828489]" type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen 1923:287</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF06FF88FDD3F932FD31F96D" box="[598,692,1741,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF06FF88FD7BF932FBD9F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF06FF8EFF12F9E3FEEAFF5D:8A6EF7FDDF06FF88FD7BF932FBD9F96D" box="[766,1116,1741,1765]" country="United States of America" county="Coos Co." name="Cornell University Insect Collect" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Washington">Cornell University Insect Collect</location>
), Mt.
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF06FF88FB19F932FA92F96D" box="[1180,1303,1741,1765]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Washington</collectingRegion>
, (
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF06FF88FAAEF932FA15F96D" box="[1323,1424,1741,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coös Co.</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF06FF88FF42F913FEEAF88B" box="[199,367,1771,1795]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF06FF88FEFCF913FE29F88C" box="[377,428,1772,1796]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F8F4FCFDF8AA" blockId="42.[151,1436,1741,1949]" box="[151,888,1802,1826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF06FF88FF12F8F4FCFDF8AA" box="[151,888,1802,1826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF06FF88FF12F8F4FD6EF8AA" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[151,747,1802,1826]" page="217" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF06FF88FF12F8F4FD6EF8AA" ID-CoL="469YZ" authority="Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925: 217" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,747,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoniana">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F8F4FE1BF8AA" box="[151,414,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nemoura washingtoniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FE21F8F5FD6EF8AA" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[420,747,1802,1826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref34152" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monograph, 2, 1 - 386. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6270959] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(misspelling)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F8D5FC93F8C9" blockId="42.[151,1436,1741,1949]" box="[151,790,1833,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF06FF88FF12F8D5FC93F8C9" box="[151,790,1833,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF06FF88FF12F8D5FC93F8C9" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,790,1833,1857]" page="53" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF06FF88FF12F8D5FC93F8C9" ID-CoL="8NGK6" authority="Ricker, 1952: 53" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,790,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="washingtoni" subGenus="Soyedina" subSpecies="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F8D5FF70F8C9" box="[151,245,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FE81F8D6FEE4F8C9" box="[260,353,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Soyedina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FEF5F8D6FDEBF8C9" box="[368,622,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">washingtoni washingtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FDF1F8D6FC93F8C9" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[628,790,1833,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F8B8FD9EF8D7" blockId="42.[151,1436,1741,1949]" box="[151,539,1863,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF06FF88FF12F8B8FD9EF8D7" box="[151,539,1863,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF06FF88FF12F8B8FD9EF8D7" author="Illies, J." box="[151,539,1863,1887]" page="249" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF06FF88FF12F8B8FD9EF8D7" ID-CoL="4YDL6" authority="Illies, 1966: 249" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,539,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F8B8FEF3F8D7" box="[151,374,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Soyedina washingtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FEF8F8B8FD9EF8D7" author="Illies, J." box="[381,539,1863,1887]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F898FD43F8F6" blockId="42.[151,1436,1741,1949]" box="[151,710,1894,1918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF06FF88FF12F898FD43F8F6" box="[151,710,1894,1918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF06FF88FF12F898FD43F8F6" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,710,1894,1918]" page="112" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF06FF88FF12F898FD43F8F6" ID-CoL="8NGK6" authority="Hitchcock, 1974: 112" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,710,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni" subGenus="Soyedina">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F898FF70F8F6" box="[151,245,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FE81F899FEE4F8F6" box="[260,353,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Soyedina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FEF5F899FE69F8F6" box="[368,492,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">washingtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FE77F899FD43F8F6" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[498,710,1894,1918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F87AFD30F815" blockId="42.[151,1436,1741,1949]" box="[151,693,1925,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF06FF88FF12F87AFD30F815" box="[151,693,1925,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF06FF88FF12F87AFD30F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662599" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[151,693,1925,1949]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66387BEF376B365FF3814D4FECCF8CA" page="236" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF06FF88FF12F87AFD30F815" ID-CoL="4YDL6" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019: 236" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,693,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F87AFEF3F815" box="[151,374,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Soyedina washingtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FEF8F87AFD30F815" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[381,693,1925,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019:236</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF06FF89FF12F834FE31F83B" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF06FF88FF12F834FABDF86D" blockId="42.[151,1336,1995,2022]" box="[151,1336,1995,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FF12F834FEB4F86D" bold="true" box="[151,305,1995,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF06FF88FEB2F834FE0AF86D" box="[311,399,1995,2021]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, NS, PE.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF06FF88FDB5F834FDE9F86D" box="[560,620,1995,2021]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MD, ME, NH, NY, PA, VT, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF06FF88FBDCF834FAB5F86D" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[1113,1328,1995,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF06FF88FB32F833FB75F86D" box="[1207,1264,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBCEF1AEDF07FF89FF1DFAC8FDFFFA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" targetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF07FF89FF1DFAC8FDFFFA57" blockId="43.[151,1437,1335,1503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FF1DFAC8FEEAFAC7" bold="true" box="[152,367,1335,1359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 151‒156</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF07FF89FEF8FAC8FDDBFAC7" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[381,606,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FEF8FAC8FDDBFAC7" box="[381,606,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Soyedina washingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF07FF89FF42F9F1FE8FF888" blockId="43.[151,1437,1549,2007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FF42F9F1FE81F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,260,1550,1576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF07FF89FDD9F9F2FD6CF9A0" box="[604,745,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–7.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 6.5–8.0 mm (n = 10). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, quadrate in shape in lateral view with anteriorly-directed flap or spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF07FF89FBB0F9AAFB12F9F8" box="[1077,1175,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF07FF89FEF5F986FE50F91C" box="[368,469,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF07FF89FEFBF962FD9DF930" box="[382,536,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 151‒152</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF07FF89FF1AF93EFEC2F954" box="[159,327,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 152‒154</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, flanged apically, lip symmetric apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF07FF89FAE1F93EFF78F888" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 151‒152</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FF42F8F5FE9BF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1802,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF07FF89FDF5F8F6FD7EF8AC" box="[624,763,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="5.4">5.4–9.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 8.0–
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(n = 16). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF07FF89FE18F88AFE7AF818" box="[413,511,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF07FF89FF42F865FE31F83B" blockId="43.[151,1437,1549,2007]" box="[199,436,1945,1972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FF42F865FE95F83C" bold="true" box="[199,272,1946,1972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Larva</emphasis>
. Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF07FF8EFF42F842FEEAFF5D" blockId="43.[151,1437,1549,2007]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FF42F842FECAF85F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1981,2007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF07FF89FEDEF842FDD3F85F" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,598,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF07FF89FEDEF842FDD3F85F" box="[347,598,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Soyedina washingtoni</emphasis>
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is distributed mainly in Atlantic
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and the northern Appalachian Mountain region south to West Virginia and westward across Pennsylvania to small Lake Erie drainages (
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).
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<mods:title id="8B8D047801D49FCA8348495E7DDCB6D0">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<heading id="D446164ADF09FF87FF12F8ABFD62F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,743,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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19.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FF46F8ABFE11F8E7" bold="true" box="[195,404,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Soyedina merritti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF09FF87FE19F8AAFD62F8E6" author="Baumann, R. W. &amp; Grubbs, S. A." box="[412,743,1876,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="220 - 224" refId="ref31244" refString="Baumann, R. W. &amp; Grubbs, S. A. (1996) Two new species of Soyedina (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the Appalachian Mountains. Entomological News, 107, 220 - 224. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2700498]" type="journal article" year="1996">Baumann &amp; Grubbs, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF12F886FE03F81B" blockId="37.[151,1023,1876,2011]" box="[151,390,1913,1939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Powdermill Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF12F862FC7AF83F" blockId="37.[151,1023,1876,2011]" box="[151,1023,1949,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6060
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF12F83EFECFF853" blockId="37.[151,1023,1876,2011]" box="[151,330,1985,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF09FF87FF1AF83EFEC7F853" box="[159,322,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 129–134</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FF12FF68FECDFF26" box="[151,328,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Soyedina merritti</emphasis>
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male (United States National Museum),
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,
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,
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,
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0AFF84FF12FF2BFD02FF64" ID-CoL="4YDKZ" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019: 234" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,647,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merritti">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FF12FF2BFEC2FF64" box="[151,327,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Soyedina merritti</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FF12FEE5FEB4FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,305,282,308]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0AFF84FEB2FEE5FEF6FEBC" box="[311,371,282,308]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
: PA (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0AFF84FE29FEE5FD06FEBC" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[428,643,282,308]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FD8FFEE4FDC7FEBC" box="[522,578,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0AFF84FF42FEC1FAEBFD84" blockId="38.[151,1436,282,525]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FF42FEC1FE86FED0" bold="true" box="[199,259,318,344]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0AFF84FC10FEC1FB9EFED1" box="[917,1051,318,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, subtriangular in shape, slightly tapered apically to an anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0AFF84FC68FE79FBC9FE28" box="[1005,1100,390,416]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0AFF84FE90FE55FEFCFE4C" box="[277,377,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0AFF84FE90FE31FEFCFE60" box="[277,377,462,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0AFF84FAA6FE31FF41FD84" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 130‒ 132</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, flanged apically, lip symmetric apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0AFF84FB3BFE0DFAE7FD84" box="[1214,1378,498,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 130‒131</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0AFF84FF1DF963FC79F8CD" blockId="38.[151,1437,1692,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FF1DF963FEF4F93C" bold="true" box="[152,369,1692,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 129‒134</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0AFF84FE04F962FDB0F93C" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[385,565,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merritti">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FE04F962FDB0F93C" box="[385,565,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Soyedina merritti</emphasis>
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. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0AFF84FF42F88CFD89F871" blockId="38.[151,1437,1907,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0AFF84FF42F88CFE9BF805" bold="true" box="[199,286,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0AFF84FDF6F88CFC85F805" box="[627,768,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7–7.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0AFF84FC4BF88CFBDDF805" box="[974,1112,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="7.9">7.9–9.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 8). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0AFF84FE18F820FE7AF871" box="[413,511,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF42FF68FE31FF39" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,436,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF42FF68FE92FF39" bold="true" box="[199,279,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0BFF85FF42FF45FB3AFF71" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF42FF45FB3AFF71" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF42FF45FECDFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,328,186,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0BFF85FEDFFF44FDA4FF5C" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,545,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merritti">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FEDFFF44FDA4FF5C" box="[346,545,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Soyedina merritti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a small geographic area along the Appalachian Plateau Province in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0BFF85FE3CFF20FDCBFF71" box="[441,590,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
(Baumann &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0BFF85FD6BFF20FC07FF71" author="Grubbs, S. A." box="[750,898,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref32305" refString="Grubbs, S. A. (2006) Soyedina alexandria and S. calcarea (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), new stonefly species from the eastern Nearctic region and notes on the life cycle of S. calcarea. Illiesia, 2, 39 - 49. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 02 - 06. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2006">Grubbs 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0BFF85FC08FF20FB36FF71" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[909,1203,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

180
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20.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF46FEB5FE14FEED" bold="true" box="[195,401,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Soyedina parkeri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF12FE90FE0CFE01" blockId="39.[151,1052,330,465]" box="[151,393,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unexpected Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF12FE6CFB99FE25" blockId="39.[151,1052,330,465]" box="[151,1052,402,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:507843
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF1BFE48FED4FE59" blockId="39.[151,1052,330,465]" box="[158,337,438,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0BFF85FF23FE48FECCFE59" box="[166,329,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 135–138</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0BFF85FF12FE04FC72FDBA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF12FE04FC72FDBA" blockId="39.[151,1436,507,562]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0BFF85FF12FE04FDA5FD9B" authority="Grubbs et al. 2019: 2" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,544,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF12FE04FEC3FD9B" box="[151,326,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Soyedina parkeri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF0BFF85FEC9FE04FDA5FD9B" box="[332,544,507,531]" country="United States of America" county="Haywood Co." location="All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Plot" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FE18FE03FE54FD9B" box="[413,465,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2019:2
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF0BFF85FDAFFE04FD0DFD9B" box="[554,648,507,531]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (United States National Museum),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF0BFF85FBADFE04FA19FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF0BFF85FF12FEB5FD7EF840:8A6EF7FDDF0BFF85FBADFE04FA19FD9B" box="[1064,1436,507,532]" country="United States of America" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Plot" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="North Carolina">All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Plot</location>
14,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF0BFF85FF68FDE5FDFEFDBA" box="[237,635,538,562]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF0BFF85FD00FDE5FC90FDBA" box="[645,789,538,562]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0BFF85FC9AFDE5FC3FFDBA" box="[799,954,538,562]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0BFF85FC41FDE5FC72FDBA" box="[964,1015,538,562]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DBCEF1AEDF0BFF85FF1DFA8FFF6DFA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" targetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF1DFA8FFF6DFA7C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1392,1524]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF1DFA8FFEE9FA00" bold="true" box="[152,364,1392,1416]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 135‒138</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0BFF85FEF2FA8FFDA6FA00" box="[375,547,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FEF2FA8FFDA6FA00" box="[375,547,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Soyedina parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.135, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0BFF85FF12F9DDFE11F808" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF12F9DDFD17F9B4" blockId="39.[151,1437,1570,1993]" box="[151,658,1570,1596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF12F9DDFEB4F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,305,1570,1596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0BFF85FEB2F9DDFEF6F9B4" box="[311,371,1570,1596]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
: NC (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0BFF85FE36F9DDFD0FF9B4" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[435,650,1570,1596]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FD94F9DCFDCFF9B4" box="[529,586,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF42F9B9FC2CF8B1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1570,1993]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF42F9B9FE81F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1606,1632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0BFF85FDD8F9B9FD3CF9E9" box="[605,697,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0BFF85FC0FF9B9FC61F9E9" box="[906,996,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 1, in Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FB4EF9B8FA82F9E8" box="[1227,1287,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2019). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes heavily sclerotized, bulbous at base, enlarged and rounded in apical half, lightly sclerotized, noticeably expanded anteriorly at apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0BFF85FE68F94DFD09F944" box="[493,652,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 137‒138</figureCitation>
). Epiproct slightly asymmetric, atypical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0BFF85FB63F94DFA15F945" box="[1254,1424,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 135‒136</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0BFF85FB62F929FA15F979" box="[1255,1424,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 135‒136</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites slightly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0BFF85FB82F905FB29F89D" box="[1031,1196,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 135‒136</figureCitation>
), open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, slightly tapered apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0BFF85FD72F8E1FC18F8B1" box="[759,925,1822,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 135‒136</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF42F8BDFE27F8D4" blockId="39.[151,1437,1570,1993]" box="[199,418,1858,1885]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF42F8BDFE9BF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,286,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF42F899FE11F808" blockId="39.[151,1437,1570,1993]" box="[199,404,1894,1921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF42F899FE95F808" bold="true" box="[199,272,1894,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Larva</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0BFF85FF42F875FD7EF840" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0BFF85FF42F875FD7EF840" blockId="39.[151,1437,1570,1993]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FF42F875FECDF82C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1930,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0BFF85FED1F875FD94F82C" box="[340,529,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FED1F875FD94F82C" box="[340,529,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Soyedina parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF0BFF85FD93F875FD72F840" location="Appalachian Highlands region" municipality="southern Appalachian Highlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
is presently known only from two localities in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF0BFF85FBB1F875FA19F82C" box="[1076,1436,1930,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
southern
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF0BFF85FB12F875FA19F82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF0BFF85FF12FEB5FD7EF840:8A6EF7FDDF0BFF85FB12F875FA19F82C" box="[1175,1436,1930,1956]" municipality="southern Appalachian Highlands" name="Appalachian Highlands region" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="North Carolina">Appalachian Highlands</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
region in western
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0BFF85FEE4F851FD8CF840" box="[353,521,1966,1992]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0BFF85FDF6F850FD2EF840" box="[627,683,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2019)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

183
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15.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FF46F952FE35F940" bold="true" box="[195,432,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Soyedina amicalola</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0CFF82FF12F8A1FD2FF8FE" ID-CoL="6YW49" authority="Verdone &amp; Kondratieff 2017: 31" authorityName="Verdone &amp; Kondratieff" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,682,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicalola">
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.
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male (United States National Museum),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF0CFF82FB2AF8A1FB63F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF0CFF83FF12F952FCDBFD91:8A6EF7FDDF0CFF82FB2AF8A1FB63F8FE" box="[1199,1254,1886,1910]" country="Georgia, USA" county="Dawson Co." municipality="State Park" name="Little" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Little</location>
Amicalola Creek, Amicalola Falls
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,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF0CFF82FE66F882FDE6F81D" box="[483,611,1917,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dawson Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0CFF82FDE8F882FD78F81D" box="[621,765,1917,1941]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Georgia, USA</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF0CFF82FF12F864FD1BF83C" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[151,670,1947,1972]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66387BEF374B367FF3814ACFAB7FB99" page="238" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2019">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FF12F864FEDAF83B" box="[151,351,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Soyedina amicalola</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0CFF82FF12F842FD17F850" box="[151,658,1981,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0CFF82FF12F842FD17F850" blockId="32.[151,1437,1886,2008]" box="[151,658,1981,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FF12F842FEB4F85F" bold="true" box="[151,305,1981,2007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0CFF82FEB2F841FEF6F850" box="[311,371,1982,2008]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
: GA (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0CFF82FE36F841FD0FF850" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[435,650,1982,2008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FD94F841FDCFF850" box="[529,586,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0DFF83FF42FF68FE11FE59" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF42FF68FAAAFE01" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF42FF68FE81FF39" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0DFF83FDC0FF68FD49FF39" box="[581,716,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.6 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0DFF83FC0EFF68FB95FF39" box="[907,1040,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.8">7.8–7.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 3, in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0DFF83FBFEFF68FAD0FF39" author="Verdone, C. J. &amp; Kondratieff, B. &amp; South, E. &amp; DeWalt, R. E." box="[1147,1365,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="30 - 49" refId="ref35346" refString="Verdone, C. J., Kondratieff, B., South, E. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. (2017) Studies on the stoneflies of Georgia with the description of a new species of Soyedina Ricker, new state records and an annotated checklist. Illiesia, 13, 30 - 49. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 13 - 03. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.25031 / 2017 / 13.03" type="journal article" year="2017">
Verdone
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FB58FF68FA96FF39" box="[1245,1299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous; outer lobes sclerotized, large and robust for genus, in basal half bulbous, slightly tapered to a prominent anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FEBDFEFCFE1FFE95" box="[312,410,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FCF5FEFCFC57FE95" box="[880,978,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FCEEFED8FC54FEC9" box="[875,977,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FDDAFEB4FC85FEED" box="[607,768,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 105, 107</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, terminates apically as a straight-sided blunt process, apically triangular in shape and open caudally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FBF8FE90FAA7FE01" box="[1149,1314,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 105‒107</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF42FE6CFE27FE25" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,418,403,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF42FE6CFE9BFE25" bold="true" box="[199,286,403,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF42FE48FE11FE59" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,404,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF42FE48FE92FE59" bold="true" box="[199,279,439,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0DFF83FF42FE25FCDBFD91" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF42FE25FCDBFD91" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF42FE25FECAFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is presently known only from two locations in the southern Blue Ridge Province in north
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0DFF83FF5CFE00FEB6FD91" box="[217,307,511,537]" name="Georgia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
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Verdone
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FE2DFE00FE65FD91" box="[424,480,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0DFF83FDA8FE00FCD7FD91" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[557,850,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

188
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<mods:affiliation id="36FAE66665A0400B50A8B04F20E85555">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, USA Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA &amp; scott. grubbs @ wku. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2170 - 9716</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5AA66B5E8484E0877F213ED85FEE4A4">Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FF588FFD2649AA8AD0EEEC538F40C9A">richard _ baumann @ byu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0838 - 4080</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D1DD2B76E4299B2904CD5B0F0746FBC" type="email">richard_baumann@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3FE3D720FB3E6007E6D203711F6DE817">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84B9BD41478FD3D8814B5D17DA8D30E5">
<mods:date id="87E05E3A4AD2481543D37CA50ED48965">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6011433716FCC951E7F78B808CE9F637">2023-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="729939FD96FD93FD3E061231B42BFDB6">5306</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFD5B9523E0D4952BED48A6ACB50E936">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="947842C35494F8217E95F4C1D1BB9CA3">53</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="75024FA57D93BDCFB7C541E312778A76" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BD11F8D7FC9D8FD1AC80017D26F2910" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D446164ADF0DFF83FF12F93CFDD4F955" bold="true" box="[151,593,1731,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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16.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF46F93CFE25F956" bold="true" box="[195,416,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Soyedina calcarea</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF12F917FEC5F889" blockId="33.[151,1024,1731,1866]" box="[151,320,1767,1794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Karst Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF12F8F4FB85F8AE" blockId="33.[151,1024,1731,1866]" box="[151,1024,1803,1830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0DFF83FD88F8F4FD0EF8AD" box="[525,651,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6059
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FF1AF8D0FF6AF8C2" box="[159,239,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0DFF83FF7EF8D0FED8F8C1" box="[251,349,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">109–114</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF12F88BFED0F804" box="[151,341,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Soyedina calcarea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0DFF83FEDBF88BFD8CF804" author="Grubbs, S. A." box="[350,521,1908,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref32305" refString="Grubbs, S. A. (2006) Soyedina alexandria and S. calcarea (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), new stonefly species from the eastern Nearctic region and notes on the life cycle of S. calcarea. Illiesia, 2, 39 - 49. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 02 - 06. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2006">Grubbs 2006:43</bibRefCitation>
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.
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male (
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0DFF83FD3BF88BFC82F804" box="[702,775,1908,1932]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF0DFF83FC94F88BFB82F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF0DFF80FF12F93CFCCAFD21:8A6EF7FDDF0DFF83FC94F88BFB82F804" box="[785,1031,1908,1932]" country="United States of America" county="Hart Co." name="Natural History Survey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
), small spring-fed stream,
<locationDeviation id="9EBCB804DF0DFF83FAA5F88CFEC5F822" location="Bonnieville" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0DFF83FAA5F88CFAECF804" box="[1312,1385,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
NW Bonnieville
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF0DFF83FECFF86CFE21F822" box="[330,420,1938,1962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hart Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0DFF83FE2BF86DFD97F822" box="[430,530,1938,1962]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0DFF83FD9EF86DFDCBF822" box="[539,590,1938,1962]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0DFF83FF12F84EFD14F841" blockId="33.[151,1436,1907,1993]" box="[151,657,1969,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF0DFF83FF12F84EFD14F841" box="[151,657,1969,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0DFF83FF12F84EFD14F841" ID-CoL="4YDKV" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019: 227" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,657,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0DFF83FF12F84EFED7F841" box="[151,338,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Soyedina calcarea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0DFF83FEDDF84EFD14F841" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[344,657,1969,1993]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019:227</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0EFF80FF12FF69FE31FDE9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0EFF80FF12FF69FD17FF39" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[151,658,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FF12FF69FEB4FF38" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0EFF80FEB2FF68FEF6FF39" box="[311,371,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
: KY (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0EFF80FE31FF68FD0EFF39" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[436,651,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FD97FF68FDCFFF39" box="[530,586,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0EFF80FF42FF44FE62FE25" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FF42FF44FE81FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,260,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0EFF80FDCFFF45FD56FF5D" box="[586,723,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0EFF80FC13FF44FB98FF5D" box="[918,1053,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 7). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, in basal half bulbous, slightly tapered apically, concave along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0EFF80FC6CFEFCFBCCFE95" box="[1001,1097,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0EFF80FE91FED8FEFCFEC9" box="[276,377,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0EFF80FE90FEB4FEFFFEED" box="[277,378,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0EFF80FAA1FEB4FF41FE01" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 110‒ 112</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, flanged apically, lip asymmetric with apical half longer than basal portion (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0EFF80FEBDFE6CFE5EFE25" box="[312,475,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 110‒111</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0EFF80FF42FE48FD8EFDB5" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FF42FE48FE9BFE59" bold="true" box="[199,286,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0EFF80FDF6FE49FC85FE59" box="[627,768,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 8.0–
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(n = 4). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0EFF80FE18FDDCFE7BFDB5" box="[413,510,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FF42FDB8FE92FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,279,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0EFF80FF42FD95FCCAFD21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0EFF80FF42FD95FCCAFD21" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FF42FD95FECDFD0C" bold="true" box="[199,328,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0EFF80FED2FD94FDA3FD0D" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[343,550,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0EFF80FED2FD94FDA3FD0D" box="[343,550,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Soyedina calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the Mammoth Cave region of central
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0EFF80FAAFFD94FA1DFD0D" box="[1322,1432,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0EFF80FF12FD70FF48FD21" box="[151,205,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0EFF80FF59FD70FD87FD21" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[220,514,655,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0EFF80FD88FD70FCC7FD21" author="McRoberts, T. C. &amp; Grubbs, S. A." box="[525,834,655,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="62242" refId="ref34089" refString="McRoberts, T. C. &amp; Grubbs, S. A. (2021) Effects of stream permanence on stonefly (Insecta, Plecoptera) community structure at Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky, USA. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9, e 62242. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 9. e 62242" type="journal article" year="2021">McRoberts &amp; Grubbs 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

248
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17.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF46FF68FE49FF3A" bold="true" box="[195,460,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina carolinensis</emphasis>
(
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FF44FEE1FF5D" blockId="35.[151,1024,151,286]" box="[151,356,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carolina Forestfly</paragraph>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12FE79FEF2FE15" box="[151,375,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemoura carolinensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12FE5BFF70FE33" box="[151,245,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FE81FE5BFEE4FE34" box="[260,353,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FEF5FE5BFDE8FE34" box="[368,621,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">washingtoni carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FDF6FE5BFC93FE33" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[627,790,419,444]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:53</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FE3DFD9FFE52" blockId="35.[151,1436,328,536]" box="[151,538,450,474]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF0FFF81FF12FE3DFD9FFE52" box="[151,538,450,474]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF0FFF81FF12FE3DFD9FFE52" author="Illies, J." box="[151,538,450,474]" page="249" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0FFF81FF12FE3DFD9FFE52" ID-CoL="4YDKW" authority="Illies, 1966: 249" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,538,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12FE3DFEF0FE52" box="[151,373,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FEF9FE3DFD9FFE52" author="Illies, J." box="[380,538,450,474]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FE1EFD98FE71" blockId="35.[151,1436,328,536]" box="[151,541,481,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF0FFF81FF12FE1EFD98FE71" box="[151,541,481,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF0FFF81FF12FE1EFD98FE71" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,541,481,505]" page="187" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0FFF81FF12FE1EFD98FE71" ID-CoL="4YDKW" authority="Stark, 2017: 187" authorityName="Stark" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,541,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12FE1EFEF0FE71" box="[151,373,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FEF9FE1EFD98FE71" author="Stark, B. P." box="[380,541,481,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FDFFFD31FD90" blockId="35.[151,1436,328,536]" box="[151,692,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF0FFF81FF12FDFFFD31FD90" box="[151,692,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF0FFF81FF12FDFFFD31FD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662597" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[151,692,512,536]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66387BEF373B362FF3817FCFC03FD88" page="231" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0FFF81FF12FDFFFD31FD90" ID-CoL="4YDKW" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019: 231" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,692,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12FDFFFEF0FD90" box="[151,373,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FEF9FDFFFD31FD90" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[380,692,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019:231</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0FFF81FF12FDBAFE31FB4C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FDBAFC55FDE8" blockId="35.[151,1437,581,1328]" box="[151,976,581,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12FDBAFEB4FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,305,581,607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0FFF81FEB2FDB9FEF6FDE8" box="[311,371,582,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
: DE, MD, NC, PA, TN, VA, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FD77FDB9FC4CFDE8" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[754,969,582,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FCD5FDB8FC0DFDE8" box="[848,904,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF42FD95FB7CFB98" blockId="35.[151,1437,581,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF42FD95FE81FD0C" bold="true" box="[199,260,618,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0FFF81FC3FFD95FBC0FD0C" box="[954,1093,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 14). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, a common phenotype present from populations from east
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FC29FD4DFB9AFD44" box="[940,1055,690,716]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
and western
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FB33FD4DFADAFD44" box="[1206,1375,690,716]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
have an outer lobe that has a narrow profile in apical ½ with anterior and posterior margins ca. parallel and without a basoposterior expansion (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FE30FD05FD90FC9C" box="[437,533,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
); another common phenotype distributed further northward along the Blue Ridge and upper Piedmont provinces into central
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FDFBFCE1FD6EFCB0" box="[638,747,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maryland</collectingRegion>
and southeastern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FC32FCE1FBC9FCB0" box="[951,1100,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
have an outer lobe that is not parallel along the anterior and posterior margins plus a bulbous basoposterior portion (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FBE4FCBDFB41FCD4" box="[1121,1220,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
); a third phenotype from higher-elevation streams and seeps in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FC98FC99FCFDFC08" box="[797,888,870,896]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and east
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FC64FC99FBD1FC08" box="[993,1108,870,896]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
have an outer paraproct lobe that is sickle-shaped and with a distinct anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FCF5FC75FC57FC2C" box="[880,978,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FF1AFC51FE86FC41" box="[159,259,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FF1AFC2DFE86FC65" box="[159,259,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FB2EFC2DFAD4FC64" box="[1195,1361,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 116‒118</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, flanged apically, lip symmetric apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FBCCFC09FB68FB98" box="[1097,1261,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 116‒117</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF42FBE5FD89FB28" blockId="35.[151,1437,581,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF42FBE5FE9BFBBC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1050,1076]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0FFF81FDF5FBE5FD7EFBBC" box="[624,763,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8–9.3 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 7.5–9.0 mm (n = 19). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FE18FB79FE7AFB28" box="[413,511,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF42FB55FE31FB4C" blockId="35.[151,1437,581,1328]" box="[199,436,1194,1220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF42FB55FE92FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,279,1194,1220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0FFF81FF42FB32FDDEFAB8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF42FB32FDDEFAB8" blockId="35.[151,1437,581,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF42FB32FECDFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1229,1255]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0FFF81FED3FB31FDC9FB60" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[342,588,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FED3FB31FDC9FB60" box="[342,588,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina carolinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF0FFF81FDD7FB31FDD2FAB8" location="Appalachian Mountain region" municipality="southern Appalachian Mountain" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
is known from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF0FFF81FCA0FB31FB09FB60" box="[805,1164,1230,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
southern
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF0FFF81FC0EFB31FB09FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF0FFF81FF12FF68FDDEFAB8:8A6EF7FDDF0FFF81FC0EFB31FB09FB60" box="[907,1164,1230,1256]" municipality="southern Appalachian Mountain" name="Appalachian Mountain region" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Appalachian Mountain</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
region northeastward to the Piedmont Uplands of southeastern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FDD5FB0DFD60FA84" box="[592,741,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
and northern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FC03FB0DFC70FA84" box="[902,1013,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Delaware</collectingRegion>
. This species is also likely present in
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0FFF81FF12FAE9FE9CFAB8" box="[151,281,1302,1328]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FEADFAE9FDCAFAB8" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[296,591,1302,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="578033738F5D83D4F01DE3FB1DDC7BF4">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56ACD3F265B8785CA4EE50FA471CF43A">Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC8CDB6D73EA7AC3ED4452F429C2B3C1">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, USA Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA &amp; scott. grubbs @ wku. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2170 - 9716</mods:affiliation>
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18.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF46FA7EFE4DFA14" bold="true" box="[195,456,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina kondratieffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FE55FA7DFC9EFA14" author="Baumann, R. W. &amp; Grubbs, S. A." box="[464,795,1409,1436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="220 - 224" refId="ref31244" refString="Baumann, R. W. &amp; Grubbs, S. A. (1996) Two new species of Soyedina (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the Appalachian Mountains. Entomological News, 107, 220 - 224. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2700498]" type="journal article" year="1996">Baumann &amp; Grubbs, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FA59FE11FA48" blockId="35.[151,1024,1409,1544]" box="[151,404,1446,1472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Southeastern Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12FA35FB85FA6C" blockId="35.[151,1024,1409,1544]" box="[151,1024,1482,1508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6061
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(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FF1AFA11FEC7F980" box="[159,322,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 123–128</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12F9CDFEF1F9C2" box="[151,372,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina kondratieffi</emphasis>
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.
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male (United States National Museum),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF0FFF81FF42F9AEFD97F9E1" box="[199,530,1617,1641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF0FFF81FF12F98FFD2AF900" box="[151,687,1648,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF0FFF81FF12F98FFD2AF900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662601" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[151,687,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66387BEF374B37AFF381033FAC9FE40" page="238" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0FFF81FF12F98FFD2AF900" ID-CoL="4YDKY" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019: 238" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,687,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondratieffi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12F98FFEF5F900" box="[151,368,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soyedina kondratieffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FEF2F98FFD2AF900" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[375,687,1648,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019:238</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF12F94AFCB4F958" blockId="35.[151,1437,1717,1996]" box="[151,817,1717,1744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF12F94AFEB4F947" bold="true" box="[151,305,1717,1743]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF0FFF81FEB2F949FEF6F958" box="[311,371,1718,1744]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
: MD, NC, TN, VA (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0FFF81FDD7F949FCACF958" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[594,809,1718,1744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FD35F948FD6DF958" box="[688,744,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0FFF81FF42F925FD40F844" blockId="35.[151,1437,1717,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0FFF81FF42F925FE81F97C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1754,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF0FFF81FDCFF925FD56F97C" box="[586,723,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 5.0–
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(n = 6). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, in basal half only slight bulbous, slightly tapered apically to a distinct, anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FB43F8DDFAADF8B4" box="[1222,1320,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
). Epiproct only slightly asymmetric, atypical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FD03F8B9FD63F8E8" box="[646,742,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite partially recurved over abdomen, only slightly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FDF5F895FD57F80C" box="[624,722,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites also only slightly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FE36F871FDDDF820" box="[435,600,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 124‒126</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, split apically into paired, concave inner epiproct members (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF0FFF81FD96F84DFD3DF844" box="[531,696,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 124, 126</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBCEF1AEDF08FF86FF1DF8F9FB64F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" targetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF08FF86FF1DF8F9FB64F85A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1798,2002]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF08FF86FF1DF8F9FEEBF896" bold="true" box="[152,366,1798,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 115‒122</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF08FF86FEFBF8F9FDDAF896" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,607,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF08FF86FEFBF8F9FDDAF896" box="[382,607,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Soyedina carolinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF1DFAC5FEBFFA6A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1338,1506]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FF1DFAC5FEFDFADA" bold="true" box="[152,376,1338,1362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 123‒128</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF09FF87FE0DFAC5FDE8FADA" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,621,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondratieffi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FE0DFAC5FDE8FADA" box="[392,621,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Soyedina kondratieffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF42F9EEFD89F91F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1552,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FF42F9EEFE9BF9A3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1553,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF09FF87FDF6F9EFFC85F9A3" box="[627,768,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF09FF87FC4BF9EEFBDDF9A3" box="[974,1112,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 9). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF09FF87FE18F982FE7AF91F" box="[413,511,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF42F95EFE31F933" blockId="37.[151,1437,1552,1795]" box="[199,436,1697,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FF42F95EFE92F933" bold="true" box="[199,279,1697,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF09FF87FF42F93BFB40F88B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF09FF87FF42F93BFB40F88B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1552,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FF42F93BFECDF956" bold="true" box="[199,328,1732,1758]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF09FF87FED6F93AFDC4F957" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,577,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondratieffi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF09FF87FED6F93AFDC4F957" box="[339,577,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Soyedina kondratieffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from small, disjunct geographic areas in western
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF09FF87FAADF93AFA1DF957" box="[1320,1432,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maryland</collectingRegion>
, western
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF09FF87FF70F916FE24F88B" box="[245,417,1769,1795]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, east
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF09FF87FE5BF916FDD1F88B" box="[478,596,1769,1795]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, and southwestern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF09FF87FCADF916FC06F88B" box="[808,899,1769,1795]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF09FF87FC17F916FB3CF88B" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[914,1209,1769,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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5.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF30FF68FE22FF39" bold="true" box="[181,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
(
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FEB7FED5FED7" box="[151,336,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura truncata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFED1FEB7FE6AFEE8" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[340,495,328,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref31652" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1923) New species of North American Plecoptera, Part II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 281 - 292. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27828489]" type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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.
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male (
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),
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, (
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),
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,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF22FFACFF42FE99FF7FFEF6" box="[199,250,358,382]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FE79FD22FE15" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,679,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FE79FD22FE15" box="[151,679,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FE79FD22FE15" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[151,679,389,413]" page="218" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FE79FD22FE15" ID-CoL="469Y8" authority=": Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925: 218" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,679,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FE79FED7FE15" box="[151,338,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEDAFE7AFD22FE15" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[351,679,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref34152" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monograph, 2, 1 - 386. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6270959] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:218</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FE5BFD9CFE33" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,537,419,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FE5BFD9CFE33" box="[151,537,419,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FE5BFD9CFE33" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,537,419,444]" page="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FE5BFD9CFE33" ID-CoL="469Y8" authority=": Claassen, 1940: 64" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,537,419,444]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FE5BFED7FE33" box="[151,338,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEDAFE5BFD9CFE33" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[351,537,419,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:64</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FE3CFD0DFE52" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,648,450,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FE3CFD0DFE52" box="[151,648,450,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FE3CFD0DFE52" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,648,450,474]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FE3CFD0DFE52" ID-CoL="469Y8" authority=": Ricker, 1952: 40" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,648,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FE3CFF70FE52" box="[151,245,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE81FE3CFEF1FE52" box="[260,372,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE06FE3CFE5CFE52" box="[387,473,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFE63FE3DFD0DFE52" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[486,648,450,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:40</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FE1DFD39FE71" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,700,481,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FE1DFD39FE71" box="[151,700,481,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FE1DFD39FE71" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,700,481,505]" page="490" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FE1DFD39FE71" ID-CoL="8NGVC" authority=": Ricker, 1965: 490" authorityName=": Ricker" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,700,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FE1DFF70FE71" box="[151,245,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE81FE1EFEF1FE70" box="[260,372,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE06FE1EFD85FE71" box="[387,512,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFD8BFE1EFD39FE71" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[526,700,481,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="475 - 501" refId="ref34583" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1965) New records and descriptions of Plecoptera (Class Insecta). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 22, 475 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 65 - 045" type="journal article" year="1965">Ricker, 1965:490</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FDFFFD95FD9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,528,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FDFFFD95FD9F" box="[151,528,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FDFFFD95FD9F" author="Illies, J." box="[151,528,511,536]" page="218" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FDFFFD95FD9F" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Illies, 1966: 218" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,528,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FDFFFEE1FD9F" box="[151,356,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF4FDFFFD95FD9F" author="Illies, J." box="[369,528,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:218</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FDE0FC83FDBE" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,774,542,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FDE0FC83FDBE" box="[151,774,542,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FDE0FC83FDBE" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,774,542,567]" page="1136" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FDE0FC83FDBE" ID-CoL="469Y8" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1136" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1136" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,774,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FDE0FF70FDBE" box="[151,245,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE81FDE0FEF1FDBE" box="[260,372,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE06FDE0FE5CFDBE" box="[387,473,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFE63FDE0FC83FDBE" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[486,774,542,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FDC2FD9BFDDD" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,542,573,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FDC2FD9BFDDD" box="[151,542,573,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FDC2FD9BFDDD" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,542,573,597]" page="344" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FDC2FD9BFDDD" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 344" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,542,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FDC2FEE1FDDD" box="[151,356,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF4FDC2FD9BFDDD" author="Zwick, P." box="[369,542,573,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:344</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FDA3FD3EFDFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,699,604,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FDA3FD3EFDFC" box="[151,699,604,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FDA3FD3EFDFC" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,699,604,628]" page="109" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FDA3FD3EFDFC" ID-CoL="469Y8" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 109" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,699,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FDA3FF70FDFB" box="[151,245,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE81FDA3FEF1FDFB" box="[260,372,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE06FDA3FE5CFDFB" box="[387,473,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFE63FDA3FD3EFDFC" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[486,699,604,628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:109</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FD84FD34FD1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,689,634,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FD84FD34FD1A" box="[151,689,634,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FD84FDB1FD1A" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[151,564,634,658]" page="53" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FD84FDB1FD1A" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Baumann, 1975: 53" authorityName="Baumann" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,564,634,658]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FD84FEE1FD1A" box="[151,356,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF4FD84FDB1FD1A" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[369,564,634,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann, 1975:53</bibRefCitation>
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, 66 (in part)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FD66FD04FD39" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,641,665,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FD66FD04FD39" box="[151,641,665,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FD66FD04FD39" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,641,665,689]" page="173" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FD66FD04FD39" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988: 173" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,641,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FD66FEE1FD39" box="[151,356,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF4FD66FD04FD39" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[369,641,665,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35061" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (1988) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monographs, 12, 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / GGDW 2452" type="journal article" year="1988">Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988:173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FD47FDDDFD47" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,600,695,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FD47FDDDFD47" box="[151,600,695,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FD47FDDDFD47" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[151,600,695,720]" page="263" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FD47FDDDFD47" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Young et al., 1989: 263" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,600,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FD47FEE1FD47" box="[151,356,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF5FD47FDDDFD47" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[368,600,695,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE3CFD47FE69FD58" box="[441,492,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989:263
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FD28FD04FD66" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,641,726,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FD28FD04FD66" box="[151,641,726,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FD28FD04FD66" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,641,726,750]" page="200" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FD28FD04FD66" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Stewart &amp; Stark, 2002: 200" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,641,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FD28FEE1FD66" box="[151,356,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF4FD29FD04FD66" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[369,641,726,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark, 2002:200</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FD0AFD96FC85" blockId="14.[151,1437,328,781]" box="[151,531,757,781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF22FFACFF12FD0AFD96FC85" box="[151,531,757,781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF22FFACFF12FD0AFD96FC85" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,531,757,781]" page="212" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFF12FD0AFD96FC85" ID-CoL="6TCWX" authority=": Stark, 2017: 212" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,531,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FD0AFEE1FC85" box="[151,356,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEF4FD0AFD96FC85" author="Stark, B. P." box="[369,531,757,781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF22FFACFF12FCC4FADFFC6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF12FCC4FA18FCDD" blockId="14.[151,1437,827,1646]" box="[151,1437,827,854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12FCC4FEB4FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,305,827,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF22FFACFEB2FCC4FE0AFCDD" box="[311,399,827,853]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF22FFACFD87FCC4FDBBFCDD" box="[514,574,827,853]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
: AL, CT, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, NY, OH, PA, VA, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFB3BFCC4FA10FCDD" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[1214,1429,827,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFA99FCC3FAD1FCDD" box="[1308,1364,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF42FCA0FADFFC6D" blockId="14.[151,1437,827,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42FCA0FE22FCF1" bold="true" box="[199,423,863,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New state records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF22FFACFE35FC9FFCE0FC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4132510304" collectingDate="2022-04-20" collectionCode="IL" collectorName="E. DeWalt &amp; Hart" county="Union Co." latitude="37.51724" location="Wolf Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.42172" municipality="Pine Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF22FFACFE35FC9FFE4AFCF2" box="[432,463,864,890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IL</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF22FFACFE5EFCA0FDD0FCF1" box="[475,597,863,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Union Co.</collectingCounty>
, tributary
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFD4EFCA0FCC2FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF22FFACFF12FF68FD53F9E6:8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFD4EFCA0FCC2FCF1" box="[715,839,863,889]" county="Union Co." municipality="Pine Hills" name="Wolf Lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wolf Lake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF22FFACFCD1FCA0FC40FCF1" box="[852,965,863,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pine Hills</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF22FFACFC4BFCA0FC7DFCF1" box="[974,1016,863,889]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Collection of Fungi of Invertebrates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CG</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFB80FCA0FAA3FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF22FFACFF12FF68FD53F9E6:8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFB80FCA0FAA3FCF2" box="[1029,1318,863,890]" latitude="37.51724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.42172" name="Shawnee National Forest" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shawnee National Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA85C7E1DF22FFACFAB6FCA0FA19FCF2" box="[1331,1436,863,890]" degrees="37.51724" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="37.51724">37.51724</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EA85C7E1DF22FFACFF12FC7CFE88FC15" box="[151,269,899,925]" degrees="89.42172" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-89.42172">-89.42172</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FB0F87E6DF22FFACFE92FC7CFE33FC15" box="[279,438,899,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2022-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EB4B7E0EDF22FFACFE92FC7CFE33FC15" box="[279,438,899,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2022-04-20">20 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF22FFACFE44FC7CFD8AFC15" box="[449,527,899,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, R.
<collectorName id="2244C4F0DF22FFACFDB4FC7BFD2EFC15" box="[561,683,899,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. DeWalt</collectorName>
, L.
<collectorName id="2244C4F0DF22FFACFD50FC7BFC82FC16" box="[725,775,900,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hart</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF22FFACFC93FC7CFCD8FC15" box="[790,861,899,925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF22FFACFCEAFC7BFB00FC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4132510320" collectingDate="2003-05-29" collectingDateMax="2004-03-26" collectingDateMin="2003-05-29" collectionCode="TN" collectorName="E. DeWalt &amp; Hart" county="Anderson Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.1597" location="New River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.4065" municipality="South Suck Creek" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF22FFACFCEAFC7BFC1CFC16" box="[879,921,900,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TN</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF22FFACFC27FC7CFBC5FC15" box="[930,1088,899,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anderson Co.</collectingCounty>
, tributary to
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFB55FC7BFACEFC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF22FFACFF12FF68FD53F9E6:8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFB55FC7BFACEFC15" box="[1232,1355,899,926]" county="Anderson Co." latitude="35.1597" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.4065" municipality="South Suck Creek" name="New River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9EBCB804DF22FFACFAD2FC7CFEF0FC49" location="Oliver Springs" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<quantity id="48490CC3DF22FFACFAD2FC7CFA19FC15" box="[1367,1436,899,925]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Oliver Springs
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA85C7E1DF22FFACFE04FC58FE5AFC49" box="[385,479,935,961]" degrees="36.1246" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="36.1246">36.1246</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA85C7E1DF22FFACFE6EFC58FDD6FC49" box="[491,595,935,961]" degrees="84.4168" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-84.4168">-84.4168</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FB0F87E6DF22FFACFDDAFC58FC8AFC49" box="[607,783,935,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EB4B7E0EDF22FFACFDDAFC58FC8AFC49" box="[607,783,935,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-03-26">26 March 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF22FFACFC9EFC58FCF0FC49" box="[795,885,935,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2244C4F0DF22FFACFC04FC58FB88FC49" box="[897,1037,935,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF22FFACFB98FC58FBFCFC49" box="[1053,1145,935,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">WKUC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF22FFACFB08FC58FAD2FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4132510310" collectingDate="2003-05-29" collectingDateMax="2004-03-26" collectingDateMin="2003-05-29" collectionCode="TN" collectorName="E. DeWalt &amp; Hart" county="Anderson Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.1597" location="New River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.4065" municipality="South Suck Creek" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFB08FC58FA94FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF22FFACFF12FF68FD53F9E6:8A6EF7FDDF22FFACFB08FC58FA94FC49" box="[1165,1297,935,961]" county="Anderson Co." latitude="35.1597" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-85.4065" municipality="South Suck Creek" name="Marion Co." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marion Co.</location>
, tributary to
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF22FFACFF12FC34FEE0FC6D" box="[151,357,971,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Suck Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9EBCB804DF22FFACFEEAFC34FDDAFC6D" box="[367,607,971,997]" location="Whitwell" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<quantity id="48490CC3DF22FFACFEEAFC34FE30FC6D" box="[367,437,971,997]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
ESE Whitwell
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA85C7E1DF22FFACFDEEFC34FD4CFC6E" box="[619,713,971,998]" degrees="35.1597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="35.1597">35.1597</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA85C7E1DF22FFACFD51FC34FCBEFC6E" box="[724,827,971,998]" degrees="85.4065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-85.4065">-85.4065</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FB0F87E6DF22FFACFCC3FC34FC5BFC6D" box="[838,990,971,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EB4B7E0EDF22FFACFCC3FC34FC5BFC6D" box="[838,990,971,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-05-29">29 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF22FFACFC6CFC34FBC8FC6D" box="[1001,1101,971,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2244C4F0DF22FFACFBDDFC34FB66FC6D" box="[1112,1251,971,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF22FFACFB76FC34FACAFC6D" box="[1267,1359,971,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">WKUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF22FFACFF42FC10FCC0FA55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF42FC10FB22FB35" blockId="14.[151,1437,827,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42FC10FE8EFB81" bold="true" box="[199,267,1007,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF22FFACFDD9FC10FD6CFB82" box="[604,745,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF22FFACFC3FFC10FBC0FB82" box="[954,1093,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 17). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged but compact, sclerotized, and curving medially to an apical point (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFC62FBECFBF4FBA5" box="[999,1137,1043,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts divided into a membranous outer lobe and a sclerotized, sickle-shaped inner lobe; inner lobes short, tapering along a smooth curve and divergent apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFE23FBA4FE7EFBFD" box="[422,507,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFD8DFBA3FD5FFBFD" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[520,730,1115,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFDDEFBA3FD13FBFD" box="[603,662,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, their fig. 25). Epiproct elongate and complex; dorsal sclerite smooth with a middorsal groove and ventrally with small posteriorly-projected lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFB17FB80FB60FB11" box="[1170,1253,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite with basal, mid-dorsal groove and apically laterally expanded and bell-shaped (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFB94FB5CFB1FFB35" box="[1041,1178,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 37–39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF42FB38FEB3FA1D" blockId="14.[151,1437,827,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42FB38FEA0FB69" bold="true" box="[199,293,1223,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF22FFACFDF5FB38FD7EFB6A" box="[624,763,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6.6 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF22FFACFC43FB38FBD5FB6A" box="[966,1104,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 17). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged but unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFE3EFB14FD8BFA8D" box="[443,526,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF22FFACFDE1FB14FDF4FB71" attach="left" box="[612,625,1259,1273]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">th</superScript>
sternum is enlarged as a subgenital plate and extended over the anterior margin of the 9
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF22FFACFEC5FAF0FEC8FA95" attach="left" box="[320,333,1295,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">th</superScript>
sternum. The plate is broad basally, narrowing slightly such that the posterior half is approximately 3/4 of the sternum width; posterolateral corners of the plate are extended as subtriangular processes and the medial region is either straight or with a small gently-rounded medial projection (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFC38FAA8FBC0FAF9" box="[957,1093,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
). The 7
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sternum is unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF22FFACFF1AFA84FEAFFA1D" box="[159,298,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF42FA60FCC0FA55" blockId="14.[151,1437,827,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42FA60FE92FA31" bold="true" box="[199,279,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larva.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEA7FA60FDB6FA31" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[290,563,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark (2002)</bibRefCitation>
provided a full habitus illustration. Partial illustrations were also given by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFF12FA3BFED3FA56" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[151,342,1475,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEE7FA3BFDF8FA55" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[354,637,1475,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="217 - 261" refId="ref33264" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1996) Plecoptera. In Merritt, R. W. &amp; Cummins, K. W. (Eds.), An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. 3 rd Edition. Kendall-Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 217 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1996">Harper &amp; Stewart (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFD3DFA3CFCC0FA55" author="Stark, B. P." box="[696,837,1475,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF22FFACFF42FA18FD53F9E6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42FA18FECAF989" bold="true" box="[199,335,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
Similar to the other three eastern
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFD39FA17FC14F989" box="[700,913,1511,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF22FFACFC1FFA17FB9CF989" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[922,1049,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFC1FFA17FB9CF989" box="[922,1049,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a widespread Appalachian distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFEA3F9F4FE7EF9AD" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[294,507,1547,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFE06F9F3FE3EF9AD" box="[387,443,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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) but extends further southward through
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF22FFACFC3FF9F3FBA8F9AE" box="[954,1069,1548,1574]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
to northeastern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF22FFACFB5BF9F4FAC6F9AD" box="[1246,1347,1547,1573]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alabama</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFAD4F9F4FE95F9C1" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF12F9CFFF55F9C1" box="[151,208,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
) and westward across southern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF22FFACFDFCF9D0FD34F9C1" box="[633,689,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ohio</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFD45F9D0FC1CF9C1" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Armitage, B. J. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Bolton, M. J." box="[704,921,1583,1609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="10723" refId="ref31949" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Grubbs, S. A., Armitage, B. J., Baumann, R. W., Clark, S. M. &amp; Bolton, M. J. (2016) Atlas of Ohio Aquatic Insects. Vol. II. Plecoptera. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e 10723. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 4. e 10723" type="journal article" year="2016">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFC9BF9CFFCD2F9C1" box="[798,855,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2016
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) to southern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF22FFACFBA8F9D0FB04F9C1" box="[1069,1153,1583,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFB15F9D0FAADF9C1" author="Grubbs, S. A." box="[1168,1320,1583,1609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="864 - 875" refId="ref32254" refString="Grubbs, S. A. (2004) Studies on Indiana stoneflies (Plecoptera), with an annotated and revised state checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 864 - 875. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30135436]" type="journal article" year="2004">Grubbs 2004</bibRefCitation>
), southern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF22FFACFF12F9ACFF6CF9E5" box="[151,233,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, and central
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF22FFACFEF2F9ACFE61F9E5" box="[375,484,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFE76F9ACFD4FF9E6" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Thomas, C. M. &amp; Hutchins, B. T. &amp; Taylor, J. M." box="[499,714,1619,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="912 - 916" refId="ref32859" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Thomas, C. M., Hutchins, B. T. &amp; Taylor, J. M. (2005) Comparative life history study of two species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from an intermittent-perennial stream continuum from the central Kentucky karst region, U. S. A. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 29, 912 - 916. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03680770.2005.11902815" type="journal article" year="2005">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFDCBF9ABFD03F9E5" box="[590,646,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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195
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFD8EF8D4FD25F8CE" author="Walker, F." box="[523,672,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref35436" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 192 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / catalogueofspeci 00 britrich / page / n 7]" type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF42F8B0FD4DF8E1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1835,1970]" box="[199,712,1871,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42F8B0FE9FF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,282,1871,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Range.</emphasis>
Eastern Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFE6CF8B0FD45F8E1" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[489,704,1871,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFDC2F8AFFD05F8E1" box="[583,640,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF22FFACFF42F88CFD49F839" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF22FFACFF42F88CFD49F839" blockId="14.[151,1436,1835,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF22FFACFF42F88CFEC7F805" bold="true" box="[199,322,1907,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF22FFACFE05F88BFDC5F806" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[384,576,1907,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive description of the genus and Baumann (1996) for a morphological-based treatment of the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF23FFADFF1DF8C1FC13F86E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1854,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF23FFADFF1DF8C1FED9F8DE" bold="true" box="[152,348,1854,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 37‒42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF23FFADFEE6F8C0FDB4F8DE" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[355,561,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF23FFADFEE6F8C0FDB4F8DE" box="[355,561,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ostrocerca truncata</emphasis>
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. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3CFFB2FF12FF68FA19FE0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="key">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FF68FC7EFF39" blockId="16.[151,1019,151,177]" box="[151,1019,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D446164ADF3CFFB2FF12FF68FC7EFF39" bold="true" box="[151,1019,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FF68FC7EFF39" bold="true" box="[151,1019,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Species key to eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FDA5FF68FD4DFF39" ID-CoL="8MSZV" ID-ENA="466765" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[544,712,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FDA5FF68FD4DFF39" bold="true" box="[544,712,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura</emphasis>
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adult males and females
</emphasis>
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<key id="FB20F617DF3CFFB2FF12FF23FA19FE0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyStep id="3445B983DF3CFFB2FF12FF23FA19FE87" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FF23FA19FF79" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,389]" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="34400213DF3CFFB2FF12FF23FA19FF79" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF3CFFB2FF12FF23FE98FF7A" box="[151,285,220,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FF06FA19FE87" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,389]" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="34400213DF3CFFB2FF12FF06FA19FE87" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FF06FF1AFE86" bold="true" box="[151,159,249,270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">-</emphasis>
Females............................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF3CFFB2FF12FEE8FA19FEC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FEE8FA18FEA4" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,389]" box="[151,1437,278,301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="34400213DF3CFFB2FF12FEE8FA18FEA4" box="[151,1437,278,301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
2 Posterolateral margin of epiproct ventral sclerite notched (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FC94FEE8FC00FEA4" box="[785,901,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
)...................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FAAFFEE8FA18FEA4" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[1322,1437,278,300]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FAAFFEE8FA18FEA4" bold="true" box="[1322,1437,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. claasseni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FECBFA19FEC2" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,389]" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="34400213DF3CFFB2FF12FECBFA19FEC2" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FECBFF1AFEC1" bold="true" box="[151,159,308,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">-</emphasis>
Posterolateral margin of epiproct ventral sclerite smoothly rounded, lacking notch (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FB84FECBFBF1FEC2" box="[1025,1140,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 49–50</figureCitation>
)...............
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FAB0FECBFA19FEC2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1333,1436,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FAB0FECBFA19FEC2" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. perfecta</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF3CFFB2FF12FEAEFA19FE0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FEAEFA18FEEF" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,389]" box="[151,1437,337,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="34400213DF3CFFB2FF12FEAEFA18FEEF" box="[151,1437,337,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
3 Y-sclerite of sternum 8 closed along posterior margin by narrow sclerotized line (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FC6BFEAEFBE4FEEE" box="[1006,1121,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 47–48</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FAAFFEADFA18FEEF" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[1322,1437,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FAAFFEADFA18FEEF" bold="true" box="[1322,1437,337,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. claasseni</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FE90FA19FE0C" blockId="16.[151,1437,220,389]" box="[151,1436,366,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="34400213DF3CFFB2FF12FE90FA19FE0C" box="[151,1436,366,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FE90FF1AFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,159,367,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">-</emphasis>
Y-sclerite of sternum 8 open along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FD5AFE90FCD6FE0D" box="[735,851,367,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 53–54</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FAB0FE90FA19FE0C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1333,1436,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FAB0FE90FA19FE0C" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. perfecta</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF24FFAAFF12FB7FFDC3FB11" box="[151,582,1151,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12FB7FFDC3FB11" blockId="8.[151,1023,1151,1214]" box="[151,582,1151,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D446164ADF24FFAAFF12FB7FFDC3FB11" bold="true" box="[151,582,1151,1178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12FB7FFDC3FB11" bold="true" box="[151,582,1151,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
III. Genus
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFE9AFB7FFDC3FB11" ID-CoL="8MSV9" ID-ENA="143719" authority="Ricker, 1952" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[287,582,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFE9AFB7FFE26FB12" bold="true" box="[287,419,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF24FFAAFE2EFB80FDC3FB11" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[427,582,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF24FFAAFF12FB5BFC7AFB36" box="[151,1023,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12FB5BFC7AFB36" blockId="8.[151,1023,1151,1214]" box="[151,1023,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFD88FB5BFD0EFB36" box="[525,651,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6133
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF24FFAAFF12FB13FD16FA8E" box="[151,659,1259,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12FB13FD16FA8E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,1394]" box="[151,659,1259,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12FB13FEB7FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,306,1259,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF24FFAAFF12FB13FF57FA8E" box="[151,210,1260,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFEBCFB13FD16FA8E" authority="Ricker, 1943" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1943" box="[313,659,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foesteri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFEBCFB13FE79FA8E" box="[313,508,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nemoura foesteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF24FFAAFD86FB13FD16FA8E" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[515,659,1260,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref34392" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1943). Stoneflies of southwestern British Columbia. Indiana University Publication Series, 12, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1943">Ricker, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF24FFAAFF42FAEFFDF1FAA2" box="[199,628,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF42FAEFFDF1FAA2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,1394]" box="[199,628,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF42FAEFFE9FFAA2" bold="true" box="[199,282,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Range.</emphasis>
Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF24FFAAFE0BFAEFFDEDFAA2" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[398,616,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFE69FAEFFDA0FAA2" box="[492,549,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF24FFAAFF42FACCFD47FAFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF42FACCFD47FAFA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1259,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF42FACCFEC7FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1331,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF24FFAAFEFFFACBFDB2FAC6" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[378,567,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive description of the genus and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF24FFAAFBF1FACBFAD4FAC6" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[1140,1361,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFB43FACBFB7AFAC6" box="[1222,1279,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
for an SEM-based treatment for all six Nearctic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF24FFABFF12FA3CFA19FE8D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12FA3CFC5DFA55" blockId="8.[151,984,1475,1502]" box="[151,984,1475,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D446164ADF24FFAAFF12FA3CFC5DFA55" bold="true" box="[151,984,1475,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12FA3CFC5DFA55" bold="true" box="[151,984,1475,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Species key to eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFDA5FA3BFD21FA56" ID-CoL="8MSV9" ID-ENA="143719" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[544,676,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFDA5FA3BFD21FA56" bold="true" box="[544,676,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males and females
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="FB20F617DF24FFABFF12F9F6FA19FE8D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyStep id="3445B983DF24FFAAFF12F9F6FA19F9B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F9F6FA19F996" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F9F6FA19F996" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF24FFAAFF12F9F6FE98F997" box="[151,285,1545,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F9D9FA19F9B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" box="[151,1436,1574,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F9D9FA19F9B4" box="[151,1436,1574,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12F9D9FF1AF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,159,1574,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
Females............................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF24FFAAFF12F9BCFA19F91B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F9BCFA19F9D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F9BCFA19F9D0" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2 Epiproct ventral sclerite apex a singular unit apically and expanded laterally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFC4CF9BCFB9FF9D0" box="[969,1050,1603,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFBA1F9BCFBB8F9D0" box="[1060,1085,1603,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
)........................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F99EFA19F91B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F99EFA19F91B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12F99EFF1AF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,159,1633,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
Epiproct ventral sclerite apex sclerite secondarily divided apically into pair dorsal processes and a singular ventral process (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFF6CF981FED8F91C" box="[233,349,1662,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 26‒27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFEE2F981FE21F91B" box="[359,420,1662,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32‒33</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF24FFAAFF12F964FA19F881" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F964FA19F946" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F964FA19F946" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
3 Epiproct with a T-shaped ventral sclerite apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFD4EF964FC96F938" box="[715,787,1691,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), dorsal sclerite with recurved, paired lateral arms visible in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFE9BF946FE14F946" box="[286,401,1721,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 20‒22</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFA83F946FA19F946" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1286,1436,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFA83F946FA19F946" bold="true" box="[1286,1436,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. albidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F929FA19F881" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F929FA19F881" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12F929FF1AF963" bold="true" box="[151,159,1750,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
Epiproct with a bell-shaped ventral sclerite apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFD6EF929FCE6F963" box="[747,867,1750,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 37‒38</figureCitation>
), dorsal sclerite with paired lateral arms not recurved and visible in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFE40F90CFDBCF880" box="[453,569,1779,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 39‒40</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFAAEF90CFA19F881" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1323,1436,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFAAEF90CFA19F881" bold="true" box="[1323,1436,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF24FFAAFF12F8EEFA19F8F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F8EEFA18F8CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F8EEFA18F8CC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
4 Epiproct ventral sclerite terminating in paired processes apically, not recurved and in similar dorsal plane as singular process (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFF6CF8D1FED8F8CC" box="[233,349,1838,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 26‒27</figureCitation>
)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFAA5F8D1FA18F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1312,1437,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFAA5F8D1FA18F8CC" bold="true" box="[1312,1437,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. complexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F8B4FA19F8F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12F8B4FF1AF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,159,1867,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
Epiproct ventral sclerite terminating in paired, dorsally-recurved processes apically, singular process ventrally displaced (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFAE9F8B4FE9AF8F6" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 32‒33</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFA96F896FA19F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1299,1436,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFA96F896FA19F8F6" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. prolongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF24FFAAFF12F879FA19F87C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF24FFAAFF12F879FA19F831" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F879FA19F831" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
5 7
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sternum not produced and extended over 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF24FFAAFD1AF87AFD2FF819" attach="left" box="[671,682,1925,1937]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
sternum, subgenital plate of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF24FFAAFC54F87AFC59F819" attach="left" box="[977,988,1925,1937]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
sternum with subtriangular lateral projections and medially truncate (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFE3AF85CFDB7F830" box="[447,562,1955,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 41‒42</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF24FFAAFAAEF85CFA19F831" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1323,1436,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFAAEF85CFA19F831" bold="true" box="[1323,1436,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="34400213DF24FFAAFF12F83EFA19F87C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF24FFAAFF12F83EFF1AF85E" bold="true" box="[151,159,1985,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF24FFAAFF6BF83FFF7CF844" attach="left" box="[238,249,1984,1996]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
sternum produced over anterior margin of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF24FFAAFD2FF83FFD30F844" attach="left" box="[682,693,1984,1996]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
sternum as a nipple-like process, subgenital plate of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF24FFAAFB4DF83FFB56F844" attach="left" box="[1224,1235,1984,1996]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
sternum with gently rounded or subangular lateral corners and medially concave (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFCA8F821FC24F87B" box="[813,929,2014,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 23‒24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFC2EF821FC6FF87B" box="[939,1002,2014,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29‒30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF24FFAAFC76F821FBB5F87C" box="[1011,1072,2014,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35‒36</figureCitation>
)............................ 6
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF25FFABFF12FF68FA19FE8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<keyLead id="34400213DF25FFABFF12FF68FA19FF42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
6 7
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sternum slightly produced over anterior margin 8
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sternum, subgenital plate of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFBA3FF68FBB4FF2B" attach="left" box="[1062,1073,151,163]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum with gently rounded lateral corners and concave in medial ⅓ (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFDAEFF4AFD1AFF42" box="[555,671,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 23‒24</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFA83FF4AFA19FF42" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1286,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFA83FF4AFA19FF42" bold="true" box="[1286,1436,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. albidipennis</emphasis>
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7
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sternum produced at least ¼ of anterior margin 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFD5FFF2EFD60FF55" attach="left" box="[730,741,209,221]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum, subgenital plate of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFB8EFF2EFB93FF55" attach="left" box="[1035,1046,209,221]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum with subangular lateral corners and concave in medial ½ (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFE5BFF10FDD6FE8D" box="[478,595,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 29‒30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFDD9FF10FD1CFE8D" box="[604,665,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35‒36</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFBEDFF10FB60FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1128,1253,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFBEDFF10FB60FE8D" bold="true" box="[1128,1253,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. complexa</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFA96FF10FA19FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1299,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFA96FF10FA19FE8D" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. prolongata</emphasis>
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3.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF30F90AFD03F887" ID-CoL="75CWW" ID-ENA="1056697" authority="(Claassen, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[181,646,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF30F90AFE31F898" bold="true" box="[181,436,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE46F90AFDFBF887" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[451,638,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref31693" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1937) New species of stoneflies (Plecoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 10, 42 - 51. [http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25081486]" type="journal article" year="1937">Claassen, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF25FFABFF12F8E6FEABF8F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12F8E6FEE7F8BB" blockId="9.[151,1024,1781,1916]" box="[151,354,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notched Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12F8C2FB85F8DF" blockId="9.[151,1024,1781,1916]" box="[151,1024,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFD88F8C2FD0EF8DF" box="[525,651,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6144
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12F89EFEABF8F4" blockId="9.[151,1024,1781,1916]" box="[151,302,1889,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFF1AF89EFEA2F8F4" box="[159,295,1889,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 25–30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF25FFA8FF12F859FDE6FEA1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12F859FEBDF854" blockId="9.[151,1436,1958,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12F859FEBDF854" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12F859FDA1F836" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,548,1958,1982]" page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12F859FDA1F836" ID-CoL="8NGQX" authority="Claassen, 1937: 43" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,548,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12F859FEDBF836" box="[151,350,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura complexa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF25FFABFEE3F859FDA1F836" box="[358,548,1958,1982]" country="United States of America" county="Essex Co." location="Artists Brook" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFEE3F859FDA1F836" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[358,548,1958,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref31693" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1937) New species of stoneflies (Plecoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 10, 42 - 51. [http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25081486]" type="journal article" year="1937">Claassen, 1937:43</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF25FFABFDAAF859FD08F836" box="[559,653,1958,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (Cornell University Insect Collection),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF25FFABFBDAF859FB69F836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF25FFA8FF12F90AFCD8FC71:8A6EF7FDDF25FFABFBDAF859FB69F836" box="[1119,1260,1958,1982]" country="United States of America" county="Essex Co." name="Artists Brook" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="New York">Artists Brook</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF25FFABFB7DF859FAE4F836" box="[1272,1377,1958,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Essex Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF25FFABFAE9F859FF7EF854" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF25FFABFE80F83BFEBDF854" box="[261,312,1988,2012]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12F81BFDA1F873" blockId="9.[151,1436,1958,2043]" box="[151,548,2019,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12F81BFDA1F873" box="[151,548,2019,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12F81BFDA1F873" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,548,2019,2043]" page="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12F81BFDA1F873" ID-CoL="8NGQX" authority=": Claassen, 1940: 53" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,548,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12F81BFED8F873" box="[151,349,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFEEFF81CFDA1F873" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[362,548,2019,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FF68FD11FF26" blockId="10.[151,697,150,298]" box="[151,660,150,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF26FFA8FF12FF68FD11FF26" box="[151,660,150,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF26FFA8FF12FF68FD11FF26" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,660,150,175]" page="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FF12FF68FD11FF26" ID-CoL="8NGQX" authority=": Ricker, 1952: 40" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,660,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FF68FF70FF26" box="[151,245,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE81FF68FEF1FF26" box="[260,372,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE06FF68FE61FF27" box="[387,484,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FE77FF68FD11FF26" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[498,660,150,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FF49FD9EFF45" blockId="10.[151,697,150,298]" box="[151,539,181,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF26FFA8FF12FF49FD9EFF45" box="[151,539,181,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF26FFA8FF12FF49FD9EFF45" author="Illies, J." box="[151,539,181,205]" page="217" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FF12FF49FD9EFF45" ID-CoL="75CWW" authority=": Illies, 1966: 217" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,539,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FF49FEEAFF45" box="[151,367,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FEF9FF4AFD9EFF45" author="Illies, J." box="[380,539,181,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FF2BFDACFF64" blockId="10.[151,697,150,298]" box="[151,553,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF26FFA8FF12FF2BFDACFF64" box="[151,553,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF26FFA8FF12FF2BFDACFF64" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,553,212,236]" page="344" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FF12FF2BFDACFF64" ID-CoL="75CWW" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 344" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,553,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FF2BFEEAFF64" box="[151,367,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FEF9FF2BFDACFF64" author="Zwick, P." box="[380,553,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:344</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FF0CFD3CFE83" blockId="10.[151,697,150,298]" box="[151,697,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF26FFA8FF12FF0CFD3CFE83" box="[151,697,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF26FFA8FF12FF0CFD3CFE83" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,697,243,267]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FF12FF0CFD3CFE83" ID-CoL="8NGQX" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 97" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,697,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FF0CFF70FE82" box="[151,245,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE81FF0CFEF1FE82" box="[260,372,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE06FF0CFE61FE83" box="[387,484,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FE77FF0CFD3CFE83" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[498,697,243,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:97</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFDE6FEA1" blockId="10.[151,697,150,298]" box="[151,611,273,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFDE6FEA1" box="[151,611,273,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFDE6FEA1" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[151,611,273,298]" page="259" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFDE6FEA1" ID-CoL="75CWW" authority=": Young et al., 1989: 259" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,611,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFEEAFEA1" box="[151,367,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FEFEFEEDFDE6FEA1" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[379,611,273,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE41FEEDFE72FEA1" box="[452,503,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989:259
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF26FFA8FF12FEA8FE31FC05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FEA8FAB8FEFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" box="[151,1341,343,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FEA8FEB4FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,305,343,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF26FFA8FEB2FEA8FE0AFEF9" box="[311,399,343,369]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, NS, ON, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF26FFA8FDECFEA7FD20FEFA" box="[617,677,344,370]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MD, ME, NY, PA, VA, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FBDBFEA8FAB0FEFA" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[1118,1333,343,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FB39FEA7FB71FEF9" box="[1212,1268,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FE83FF6BFD3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FE83FE8EFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,267,380,406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FDD9FE84FD6CFE1E" box="[604,745,379,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FC3FFE84FBC0FE1E" box="[954,1093,379,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 27). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged and elongated, sclerotized, medially arcuate, and terminating in a bifurcated apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FB09FE60FA90FE32" box="[1164,1301,415,442]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts divided into a membranous outer lobe and a sclerotized inner lobe; inner lobe is C-shaped, apically divergent, and produced distally as a triangular projection (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FD04FE18FD51FD8A" box="[641,724,487,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FD5BFE17FC20FD8A" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[734,933,487,514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FCA8FE17FCE0FD89" box="[813,869,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, their fig. 6). Epiproct elongate and complex; dorsal sclerite is bifurcated apically, open distally with dark sclerotized longitudinal bands along the midline, and membranous laterally with several spine-like projections near the base and 3–4 dark spines apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FA80FDD0FA15FDC1" box="[1285,1424,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite is membranous apically with open medial slot, sclerotized proximally, and with distinctive fork-like process that extends through the dorsal sclerites, bearing three short prongs, one proximally and two distally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FAE1FD88FF67FD3D" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FD3FFF6BFCE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FD3FFEA0FD52" bold="true" box="[199,293,704,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FDF5FD40FD7EFD52" box="[624,763,703,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FC43FD40FBD5FD52" box="[966,1104,703,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 10). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged but unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FE44FD1CFD9DFD76" box="[449,536,739,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FDF5FD1CFDF8FD79" attach="left" box="[624,637,739,753]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum is moderately enlarged as a subgenital plate, extending only partially over the 9
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FEF6FCF8FE05FC9D" attach="left" box="[371,384,775,789]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum and distally concave; medial region is markedly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FB2EFCF8FABDFCAA" box="[1195,1336,775,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
). The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FA15FCF8FA18FC9D" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,775,789]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum is modified distally as a large nipple-shaped process that extends at least over ¼ of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FB60FCD4FB77FCB1" attach="left" box="[1253,1266,811,825]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FAE1FCD4FF67FCE2" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FC8BFE31FC05" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" box="[199,436,883,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FC8BFE92FC06" bold="true" box="[199,279,884,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF26FFA8FF42FC68FCD8FC71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FC68FCD8FC71" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FC68FECAFC39" bold="true" box="[199,335,919,945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FEDCFC67FDCFFC39" box="[345,586,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FEDCFC67FDCFFC39" box="[345,586,919,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Appalachian-distributed species known from
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FB1BFC67FAAEFC39" box="[1182,1323,919,946]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FAE2FC67FE95FC5D" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
south to
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FEF0FC44FE55FC5D" box="[373,464,955,981]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FD81FC43FD19FC5D" box="[516,668,955,982]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FD2FFC44FC04FC5E" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[682,897,955,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FC82FC43FCBBFC5D" box="[775,830,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). The females of
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FBBBFC43FB4FFC5D" box="[1086,1226,955,982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FBBBFC43FB4FFC5D" box="[1086,1226,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. complexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FB7AFC43FA19FC5D" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1279,1436,955,982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FB7AFC43FA19FC5D" box="[1279,1436,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. prolongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to identify with certainty without associated males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

361
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF25FFABFF12FE5FFD09FE31" box="[151,652,415,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FE5FFD09FE31" blockId="9.[151,1024,415,550]" box="[151,652,415,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D446164ADF25FFABFF12FE5FFD09FE31" bold="true" box="[151,652,415,442]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FE5FFD09FE31" bold="true" box="[151,652,415,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF30FE5FFE51FE32" bold="true" box="[181,468,415,442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca albidipennis</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF25FFABFF12FE3BFECFFDAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FE3BFE03FE56" blockId="9.[151,1024,415,550]" box="[151,390,452,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Whitetailed Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FE17FB85FD8A" blockId="9.[151,1024,415,550]" box="[151,1024,488,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFD88FE17FD0EFD8A" box="[525,651,488,514]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6147
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FDF3FECFFDAE" blockId="9.[151,1024,415,550]" box="[151,330,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFF1AFDF3FF6AFDAE" box="[159,239,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFF7EFDF3FEC7FDAE" box="[251,322,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FDAEFEFCFDE0" box="[151,377,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura albidipennis</emphasis>
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male (
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),
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,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF25FFABFB62FDAFFAB6FDE0" box="[1255,1331,592,616]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FD8FFD99FD0F" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,540,623,647]" page="289" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FD8FFD99FD0F" ID-CoL="469WY" authority=": Claassen, 1923: 289" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,540,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FD8FFEC0FD0F" box="[151,325,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura serrata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFED7FD90FD99FD0F" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[338,540,623,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref31652" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1923) New species of North American Plecoptera, Part II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 281 - 292. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27828489]" type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen, 1923:289</bibRefCitation>
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. Syn.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFDDFFD90FD7EFD0F" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[602,763,623,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:39</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FD71FD1FFD2D" box="[151,666,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FD71FD1FFD2D" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[151,666,653,678]" page="218" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FD71FD1FFD2D" ID-CoL="469WY" authority=": Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925: 218" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,666,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FD71FEC0FD2D" box="[151,325,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura serrata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFED7FD71FD1FFD2D" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[338,666,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref34152" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monograph, 2, 1 - 386. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6270959] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:218</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FD52FDC5FD4C" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,576,684,708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FD52FDC5FD4C" box="[151,576,684,708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FD52FDC5FD4C" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,576,684,708]" page="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FD52FDC5FD4C" ID-CoL="8NGVC" authority=": Claassen, 1940: 50" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,576,684,708]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FD52FEFCFD4C" box="[151,377,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE03FD53FDC5FD4C" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[390,576,684,708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:50</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FD33FD89FD6B" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,524,715,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FD33FD89FD6B" box="[151,524,715,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FD33FD89FD6B" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,524,715,739]" page="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FD33FD89FD6B" ID-CoL="469WY" authority=": Claassen, 1940: 63" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,524,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FD33FEC0FD6B" box="[151,325,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura serrata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFED7FD34FD89FD6B" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[338,524,715,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:63</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FD15FD35FC89" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,688,745,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FD15FD35FC89" box="[151,688,745,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FD15FD35FC89" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,688,745,770]" page="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FD15FD35FC89" ID-CoL="8NGVC" authority=": Ricker, 1952: 39" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,688,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FD15FF70FC89" box="[151,245,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE81FD15FEF1FC89" box="[260,372,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE06FD15FD85FC8A" box="[387,512,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFD8BFD15FD35FC89" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[526,688,745,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:39</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FCF6FD38FCA8" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,701,776,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FCF6FD38FCA8" box="[151,701,776,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FCF6FD38FCA8" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,701,776,800]" page="489" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FCF6FD38FCA8" ID-CoL="8NGVC" authority=": Ricker, 1965: 489" authorityName=": Ricker" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,701,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FCF6FF70FCA8" box="[151,245,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE81FCF6FEF1FCA8" box="[260,372,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE06FCF7FD85FCA8" box="[387,512,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFD8BFCF7FD38FCA8" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[526,701,776,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="475 - 501" refId="ref34583" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1965) New records and descriptions of Plecoptera (Class Insecta). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 22, 475 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 65 - 045" type="journal article" year="1965">Ricker, 1965:489</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FCD8FDB2FCB7" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,567,807,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FCD8FDB2FCB7" box="[151,567,807,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FCD8FDB2FCB7" author="Illies, J." box="[151,567,807,831]" page="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FCD8FDB2FCB7" ID-CoL="6TD98" authority=": Illies, 1966: 217" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,567,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FCD8FE0EFCB7" box="[151,395,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE1DFCD8FDB2FCB7" author="Illies, J." box="[408,567,807,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:217</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FCB9FCA8FCD6" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,813,838,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FCB9FCA8FCD6" box="[151,813,838,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FCB9FCA8FCD6" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,813,838,862]" page="1136" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FCB9FCA8FCD6" ID-CoL="8NGVC" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1136" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1136" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,813,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FCB9FF70FCD5" box="[151,245,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE81FCB9FEF1FCD5" box="[260,372,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE06FCB9FD85FCD6" box="[387,512,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFD8BFCB9FCA8FCD6" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[526,813,838,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1136</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FC9AFDC0FCF4" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,581,868,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FC9AFDC0FCF4" box="[151,581,868,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FC9AFDC0FCF4" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,581,868,892]" page="343" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FC9AFDC0FCF4" ID-CoL="6TD98" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 343" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,581,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FC9AFE0EFCF4" box="[151,395,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE1DFC9BFDC0FCF4" author="Zwick, P." box="[408,581,868,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:343</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FC7BFD53FC13" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,726,899,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FC7BFD53FC13" box="[151,726,899,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FC7BFD53FC13" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,726,899,923]" page="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FC7BFD53FC13" ID-CoL="8NGVC" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 96" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,726,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis" subGenus="Ostrocerca">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FC7BFF70FC13" box="[151,245,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE81FC7CFEF1FC12" box="[260,372,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE06FC7CFD85FC13" box="[387,512,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFD8BFC7CFD53FC13" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[526,726,899,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:96</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FC5DFDFAFC31" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,639,929,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FC5DFDFAFC31" box="[151,639,929,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FC5DFDFAFC31" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[151,639,929,954]" page="259" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FC5DFDFAFC31" ID-CoL="6TD98" authority=": Young et al., 1989: 259" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,639,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FC5DFE0EFC32" box="[151,395,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE12FC5DFDFAFC31" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[407,639,929,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE65FC5DFD96FC32" box="[480,531,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989:259
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FC3EFDBFFC50" blockId="9.[151,1331,592,984]" box="[151,570,960,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF25FFABFF12FC3EFDBFFC50" box="[151,570,960,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF25FFABFF12FC3EFDBFFC50" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,570,960,984]" page="212" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFF12FC3EFDBFFC50" ID-CoL="6TD98" authority=": Stark, 2017: 212" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,570,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FC3EFE0EFC50" box="[151,395,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca albidipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE1DFC3FFDBFFC50" author="Stark, B. P." box="[408,570,960,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF25FFABFF12FBFEFE60F9BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF12FBFEFF5CFBB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1025,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12FBFEFEB4FB93" bold="true" box="[151,305,1025,1051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF25FFABFEBEFBFEFE16FB93" box="[315,403,1025,1051]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NS, ON, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF25FFABFDC0FBFEFD04FB93" box="[581,641,1025,1051]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MD, ME, MI, NH, NY, OH, PA, VA, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFA85FBFEFF54FBB7" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFAE4FBFDFA18FB93" box="[1377,1437,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF42FBB6FD25FAB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1025,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF42FBB6FE8EFBEB" bold="true" box="[199,267,1097,1123]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF25FFABFDD8FBB6FD6FFBEC" box="[605,746,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 5.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF25FFABFC69FBB6FBC3FBEC" box="[1004,1094,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 11). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged and elongated, sclerotized, medially arcuate, and terminating to an apical point (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFB0DFB92FA96FB0F" box="[1160,1299,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts divided into a membranous outer lobe and a sclerotized inner lobe; inner lobe is long, bearing a laterally-directed medial hook and a hook-like projection apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFD3AFB4AFC96FB47" box="[703,787,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFC98FB49FC6DFB47" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[797,1000,1205,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFCEBFB49FC23FB47" box="[878,934,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, their figs. 3‒4). Epiproct elongate and complex; dorsal sclerite recurved dorsally, with membranous lateral arms that extended posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFA80FB26FA15FB7B" box="[1285,1424,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
); the ventral sclerite is butterfly-shaped ventrally and broadly T-shaped sclerite dorsally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFB17FB02FA9AFA9F" box="[1170,1311,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
), the latter overlapped by the dorsal sclerites lateral arms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF42FABAFEB3FA67" blockId="9.[151,1437,1025,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF42FABAFEA0FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1349,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF25FFABFDF5FABAFD7EFAE8" box="[624,763,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 5.9–7.0 mm (n = 26). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged but unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFE44FA96FD9DFA0B" box="[449,536,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFDF5FA96FDF8FAFF" attach="left" box="[624,637,1385,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum is moderately enlarged as a subgenital plate, extending only partially over the 9
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFEF4FA72FEFBFA13" attach="left" box="[369,382,1421,1435]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum and distally concave; medial region is unsclerotized (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFBCFFA72FB53FA2F" box="[1098,1238,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
). The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFAA9FA72FABCFA13" attach="left" box="[1324,1337,1421,1435]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum is modified slightly as a small nipple-shaped process that extends barely to the anterior margin of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF25FFABFAA8FA4EFABFFA37" attach="left" box="[1325,1338,1457,1471]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF25FFABFF1AFA2AFEACFA67" box="[159,297,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF42FA06FE60F9BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1025,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF42FA06FE92F99B" bold="true" box="[199,279,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFE39FA05FD48F99B" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[444,717,1529,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. An additional partial illustration of the male abdominal tergum was provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFED4F9E2FE64F9BF" author="Stark, B. P." box="[337,481,1565,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF25FFABFF42F9BEFD6BF92B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF25FFABFF42F9BEFD6BF92B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1025,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF42F9BEFECAF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1601,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFED0F9BDFDE5F9D3" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,608,1601,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidipennis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFED0F9BDFDE5F9D3" box="[341,608,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca albidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF25FFABFCB2F9BDFC3AF9D3" box="[823,959,1601,1628]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
south through the Appalachians to
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF25FFABFAC4F9BEFA19F9D3" box="[1345,1436,1601,1627]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF25FFABFF42F999FEE5F9F7" box="[199,352,1637,1664]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFEEAF99AFDCEF9F7" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[367,587,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFE4BF999FD83F9F7" box="[462,518,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, this is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF25FFABFB89F999FB0DF908" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1036,1160,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFB89F999FB0DF908" box="[1036,1160,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known westward across the northern Great Lakes region (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF25FFABFD8EF976FD66F92B" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Pessimo, M. &amp; DeWalt, R. E." box="[523,739,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="162 - 173" refId="ref32713" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Pessimo, M. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. (2012) Michigan Plecoptera (Stoneflies): distribution patterns and an updated species list. Illiesia, 8, 162 - 173. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 08 - 18. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFDE2F975FD1AF92B" box="[615,671,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

286
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<mods:title id="A4AE7BF6AB75E54EB6205C050CEE3063">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="607DD8A3AB75D4534076CA746A97D8F4">2023</mods:date>
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4.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF30FBBEFE41FBD3" bold="true" box="[181,452,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca prolongata</emphasis>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FB0DFEEBFA81" box="[151,366,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura prolongata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FAD0FEE9FACF" box="[151,364,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura prolongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FEFCFAD0FD44FACE" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[377,705,1326,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref34152" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monograph, 2, 1 - 386. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6270959] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:219</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FAB1FEE9FAED" box="[151,364,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura prolongata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FEFCFAB2FDB6FAED" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[377,563,1357,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:62</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF26FFA8FF12FA92FD27FA0C" box="[151,674,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FA92FF70FA0C" box="[151,245,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE06FA93FE76FA0C" box="[387,499,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">prolongata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FA74FEFBFA2B" box="[151,382,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca prolongata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FE0EFA74FDAFFA2B" author="Illies, J." box="[395,554,1419,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:218</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FA55FEFBFA49" box="[151,382,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca prolongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FE0EFA56FDBDFA49" author="Zwick, P." box="[395,568,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:344</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FA36FF70FA68" box="[151,245,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE81FA37FEF1FA57" box="[260,372,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE06FA37FE76FA68" box="[387,499,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">prolongata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FA18FEFBFA77" box="[151,382,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca prolongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FE0FFA18FDF4FA77" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[394,625,1511,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE57FA18FD83FA77" box="[466,518,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989:261
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF26FFA8FF12F9D2FE31F87F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12F9D2FB1DF9CF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1581,2039]" box="[151,1176,1581,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12F9D2FEB4F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,305,1581,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF26FFA8FEB2F9D2FE0AF9CF" box="[311,399,1581,1607]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF26FFA8FD84F9D2FDB8F9CF" box="[513,573,1581,1607]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
: DE, ME, NH, NY, PA, VA, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FC3FF9D2FB14F9CF" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[954,1169,1581,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FB9DF9D1FBD5F9CF" box="[1048,1104,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42F9AEFB3EF897" blockId="10.[151,1437,1581,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42F9AEFE8EF9E3" bold="true" box="[199,267,1617,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FDC0F9AEFD49F9E3" box="[581,716,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FC09F9AEFB94F9E3" box="[908,1041,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 7). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged and elongated, sclerotized, medially arcuate, and terminating to an apical point (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FB8FF98AFB3FF907" box="[1034,1210,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 31–32, 34</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts divided into a membranous outer lobe and a sclerotized inner lobe; inner lobe is long, basally broader and tapering apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FF1AF942FF74F95F" box="[159,241,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FF7FF942FE3AF95F" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[250,447,1725,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FECCF941FEFAF95F" box="[329,383,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, their fig. 12). Epiproct elongate and complex; dorsal sclerite smooth basally and dorsally, bifurcated in apical half, terminating in tapered, sclerotized processes (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FC45F91EFBC9F973" box="[960,1100,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite have paired, dorsally recurved hooked-like process and a single, narrowed elongated process (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FBA0F8FAFB2AF897" box="[1061,1199,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42F8D6FF6BF85C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1581,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42F8D6FEA0F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,293,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 5.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FD20F8D6FC85F8CB" box="[677,768,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 6.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FC7AF8D6FBDDF8CB" box="[1023,1112,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 4). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged but unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FE44F8B2FD92F8E0" box="[449,535,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FDF5F8B2FDF8F8D3" attach="left" box="[624,637,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum is moderately enlarged as a subgenital plate, extending only partially over the 9
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FEF6F88EFE05F8F7" attach="left" box="[371,384,1905,1919]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum and distally concave; medial region is markedly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FB2EF88EFABDF804" box="[1195,1336,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
). The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FA15F88EFA18F8F7" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1905,1919]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum is modified distally as a large nipple-shaped process that extends at least over ¼ of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FB60F86AFB77F82B" attach="left" box="[1253,1266,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FAE1F86AFF67F85C" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42F822FE31F87F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1581,2039]" box="[199,436,2013,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42F822FE92F87F" bold="true" box="[199,279,2013,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF27FFA9FF42FF69FC24FF5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF27FFA9FF42FF69FC24FF5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF27FFA9FF42FF69FECAFF38" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF27FFA9FED0FF68FDD7FF39" box="[341,594,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF27FFA9FED0FF68FDD7FF39" box="[341,594,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ostrocerca prolongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a similar distribution to
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF27FFA9FC45FF68FBC9FF39" box="[960,1100,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF27FFA9FC45FF68FBC9FF39" box="[960,1100,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. complexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF27FFA9FB6DFF68FE98FF5D" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Brunswick and Quebec</collectingRegion>
south to
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF27FFA9FE06FF44FD28FF5D" box="[387,685,187,213]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Virginia and West Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF27FFA9FD3EFF44FC10FF5D" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[699,917,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF27FFA9FC9CFF44FCD4FF5D" box="[793,849,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

116
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<heading id="D446164ADF28FFA6FF12FA01FDC6F990" bold="true" box="[151,579,1533,1560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FA01FDC6F990" bold="true" box="[151,579,1533,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
II. Genus
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FE91FA01FE03F990" bold="true" box="[276,390,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nemoura</emphasis>
Latrielle, 1796
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FD88F9DDFD0EF9B4" box="[525,651,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6165
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12F995FEB7F90B" bold="true" box="[151,306,1641,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF28FFA6FF12F995FF57F90C" box="[151,210,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FEBCF995FDF7F90C" authority="Retzius, 1783" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" box="[313,626,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FEBCF995FE54F90C" box="[313,465,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perla cinerea</emphasis>
Retzius, 1783
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF42F971FC95F920" blockId="4.[151,1436,1641,1776]" box="[199,784,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF42F971FE9FF920" bold="true" box="[199,282,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Range.</emphasis>
Holarctic and Oriental (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF28FFA6FDAFF971FC81F920" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[554,772,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FD0DF970FD45F920" box="[648,704,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF28FFA6FF42F94EFD45F978" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF42F94EFD3EF978" blockId="4.[151,1436,1641,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF42F94EFEC7F943" bold="true" box="[199,322,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF28FFA6FEFDF94DFDB3F945" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[376,566,1714,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive description of the genus and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF28FFA6FBEBF94DFAD6F944" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K." box="[1134,1363,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="44 - 64" refId="ref32498" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K. (2018) Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14, 44 - 64. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 14 - 3. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FB4DF94CFA84F944" box="[1224,1281,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
for an SEM-based examination of two Nearctic species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FD39F929FD45F978" blockId="4.[151,1436,1641,1776]" box="[700,704,1750,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.</paragraph>
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I. Adult key to eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FDA0FF68FD45FF39" ID-CoL="8MPNV" ID-ENA="143773" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[549,704,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemourinae">Nemourinae</taxonomicName>
genera
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(modified from
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and
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)
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<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF28FFA6FF12FEFFFE98FE9E" box="[151,285,256,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.............................................................................................. 2
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<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FEE1FA19FEBB" box="[151,1436,285,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Females............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FEC4FA18FED8" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1437,314,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FEC4FA18FED8" box="[151,1437,314,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2 Cervical gills present, either unbranched or 4-branched (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD7AFEC4FCD9FED9" box="[767,860,315,337]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 159</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCE3FEC4FC08FED9" box="[870,909,315,337]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">163</figureCitation>
); wing venation typical for family (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB67FEC4FA9EFED8" box="[1250,1307,315,337]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FAD7FEC5FA18FED8" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1362,1437,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FEA7FA19FEE5" box="[151,1436,344,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FEA7FF1AFEE5" bold="true" box="[151,159,344,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Cervical gills absent; wing venation variable (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD19FEA7FC8AFEE5" box="[668,783,344,366]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1, 3, 7</figureCitation>
).................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FE89FA19FE4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FE89FA18FE20" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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3 Veins A 1 and A 2 of forewing joined near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCA4FE8AFCD8FE03" box="[801,861,373,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); epiproct either slightly (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FBD9FE8AFB2AFE03" box="[1116,1199,373,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
) or markedly bilaterally asymmetric (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FEDAFE6CFE35FE21" box="[351,432,403,425]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FAC7FE6DFA18FE20" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1346,1437,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FAC7FE6DFA18FE20" bold="true" box="[1346,1437,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Soyedina</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FE4FFA19FE4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,432,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FE4FFA19FE4D" box="[151,1436,432,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FE4FFF1AFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,159,432,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Veins A
<subScript id="1335A363DF28FFA6FEA8FE40FEB1FE43" attach="left" box="[301,308,447,459]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
and A
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of forewing not joined (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FDE1FE4FFD44FE4E" box="[612,705,432,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1‒6</figureCitation>
); epiproct bilaterally symmetric (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB87FE4FFBD7FE4D" box="[1026,1106,432,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FBD9FE4FFBF3FE4D" box="[1116,1142,432,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB05FE4FFB1CFE4E" box="[1152,1177,432,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">61</figureCitation>
)................... 4
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FE31FA19FDB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FE31FA19FD88" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FE31FA19FD88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4 Vesicle absent from sternum 9; terminal costal crossvein of forewing joins Sc vein before junction with
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF28FFA6FB5AFE31FB6AFE6B" box="[1247,1263,462,483]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R</collectionCode>
vein, typical “X” pattern at cord absent (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE38FE14FE73FD88" box="[445,502,491,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FA96FE14FA19FD88" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1299,1436,491,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FA96FE14FA19FD88" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paranemoura</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FDF7FA19FDB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FDF7FA19FDB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FDF7FF1AFD95" bold="true" box="[151,159,520,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Vesicle present on sternum 9; terminal costal crossvein of forewing joins
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF28FFA6FC1BFDF6FC2BFD96" box="[926,942,521,542]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R</collectionCode>
vein, typical “X” pattern at cord present (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FAB9FDF7FE82FDB3" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1‒2, 4‒6</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 5
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FDBCFA19FDFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FDBCFA19FDD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,579,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FDBCFA19FDD1" box="[151,1436,579,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
5 Cerci sclerotized and developed, either with lateral spines (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FC9CFDBCFC08FDD0" box="[793,909,579,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 10‒12</figureCitation>
) or elongated and recurved (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB24FDBCFA91FDD0" box="[1185,1300,579,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 37‒38</figureCitation>
)......... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FD9FFA19FDFE" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,608,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FD9FFA19FDFE" box="[151,1436,608,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FD9FFF1AFDFD" bold="true" box="[151,159,608,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD83FD9FFDD2FDFE" box="[518,599,608,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FDE4FD9FFDFFFDFE" box="[609,634,608,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">86</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 7
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FD82FA19FD45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FD82FA19FD38" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FD82FA19FD38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
6 Cerci robust with paired appressed spines (= as;
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD30FD82FC9EFD1B" box="[693,795,637,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 9‒13</figureCitation>
) and one outer spine (= os), the latter may be apically forked (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FAF0FD82FF7FFD38" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) or not (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FECBFD64FE18FD38" box="[334,413,667,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FABAFD64FA19FD38" authorityName="Latrielle" authorityYear="1796" box="[1343,1436,667,688]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FABAFD64FA19FD38" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nemoura</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FD47FA19FD45" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,696,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FD47FF1AFD45" bold="true" box="[151,159,696,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Cerci elongated and medially arcuate, apically pointed or bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCFEFD47FC49FD45" box="[891,972,696,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FC53FD47FC75FD46" box="[982,1008,696,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FC7FFD47FB91FD45" box="[1018,1044,696,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB9BFD47FBB2FD45" box="[1054,1079,696,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FAB5FD47FA19FD45" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1328,1436,696,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FAB5FD47FA19FD45" bold="true" box="[1328,1436,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FD29FA19FC80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FD29FA18FD63" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1437,725,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FD29FA18FD63" box="[151,1437,725,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
7 10
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tergum enlarged at lateral proximal corners into long, sclerotized spiny lobes (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FC7CFD2AFBE8FD63" box="[1017,1133,725,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 95‒96</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FADFFD2AFA18FD63" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1370,1437,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FADFFD2AFA18FD63" bold="true" box="[1370,1437,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shipsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FD0CFA19FC80" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,754,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FD0CFA19FC80" box="[151,1436,754,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FD0CFF1AFC80" bold="true" box="[151,159,755,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
10
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF28FFA6FF7FFD0DFE80FD76" attach="left" box="[250,261,754,766]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
tergum unmodified at lateral proximal corners (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD56FD0CFCA6FC81" box="[723,803,755,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCA8FD0CFCD7FC81" box="[813,850,755,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 161‒164" captionStartId="46.[152,270,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,346,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[191,1397,345,1159]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 161‒164. Zapada fumosa. 161, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, male terminalia, dorsal view; 162, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, epiproct, lateral view; 163, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, cervical gills, ventral view; 164, USA, Virginia, Lewis Fork, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, imb = inner medial branch, lb = lateral branch, ma = membranous area, mmb = medial medial branch, omb = outer medial branch, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">161</figureCitation>
)............................................... 8
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FCEFFA19FCF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FCEFFA18FCCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FCEFFA18FCCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
8 Epiproct long and narrow throughout length, comprised mainly of the ventral sclerite, (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FBB9FCEFFB0BFCAE" box="[1084,1166,784,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB1FFCEFFB31FCAE" box="[1178,1204,784,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB45FCEEFB5FFCAE" box="[1216,1242,785,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB63FCEFFA84FCAE" box="[1254,1281,784,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">85</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite reduced to lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE4FFCD2FD9FFCCB" box="[458,538,813,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FDA1FCD1FDBBFCCB" box="[548,574,814,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FDCDFCD1FDE4FCCB" box="[584,609,814,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">88</figureCitation>
) or essentially absent (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCBBFCD2FC01FCCB" box="[830,900,813,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FACFFCD2FA18FCCA" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1354,1437,813,834]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FACFFCD2FA18FCCA" bold="true" box="[1354,1437,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prostoia</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FCB4FA19FCF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FCB4FA19FCF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FCB4FF1AFCE8" bold="true" box="[151,159,843,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Epiproct short and robust, ventral sclerite T-shaped and expanded laterally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FC62FCB4FBE7FCE9" box="[999,1122,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 56‒57</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite prominent and terminates as bifurcated lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FDCEFC97FD3BFCF6" box="[587,702,872,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 57‒58</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FABEFC97FA19FCF6" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1339,1436,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Podmosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FABEFC97FA19FCF6" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Podmosta</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FC79FCC9FC30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FC79FA18FC13" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1437,901,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FC79FA18FC13" box="[151,1437,901,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
9 Cervical gills present, either unbranched or 4-branched (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD7AFC7AFCD9FC13" box="[767,860,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 155</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCE3FC7AFC0EFC13" box="[870,907,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 157‒160" captionStartId="45.[152,270,1017,1041]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,993]" captionTargetId="figure-21@45.[188,1399,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157‒160. Zapada chila. 157, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, male terminalia, dorsal view; 158, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, epiproct, lateral view; 159, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, cervical gills, ventral view; 160, USA, Tennessee, Little Pigeon River, subgenital plate, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, lg = lateral gill, ma = membranous area, mg = medial gill, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">159</figureCitation>
) wing venation typical for family (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB5EFC7AFA91FC13" box="[1243,1300,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FAD7FC7AFA18FC13" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1362,1437,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Zapada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FAD7FC7AFA18FC13" bold="true" box="[1362,1437,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zapada</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FC5CFCC9FC30" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,844,931,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FC5CFCC9FC30" box="[151,844,931,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FC5CFF1AFC30" bold="true" box="[151,159,931,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Cervical gills absent; wing venation variable (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD19FC5CFC8AFC30" box="[668,783,931,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1, 3, 7</figureCitation>
) ... 10
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FC3FFA19FC7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FC3FFA18FC5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1437,960,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FC3FFA18FC5E" box="[151,1437,960,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
10. Veins A
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and A
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of forewing joined near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FC91FC3FFCCBFC5D" box="[788,846,960,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FAC7FC3FFA18FC5E" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1346,1437,960,982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FAC7FC3FFA18FC5E" bold="true" box="[1346,1437,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Soyedina</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FC21FA19FC7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,989,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FC21FA19FC7B" box="[151,1436,989,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FC21FF1AFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,159,990,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Veins A 1 and A 2 of forewing not joined (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FDE1FC22FD3AFC7B" box="[612,703,989,1011]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1‒6</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 11
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FC04FA19FBA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FC04FA19FB98" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FC04FA19FB98" box="[151,1436,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
11 7
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sternum covering at least ¾ of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF28FFA6FDB6FC05FDBBFB8E" attach="left" box="[563,574,1018,1030]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD1AFC04FC94FB98" box="[671,785,1019,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 17‒18" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-41@8.[168,1419,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17‒18. Nemoura arctica. 17, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 18, USA, New Hampshire, Lakes of the Clouds, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 17‒18</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FABAFC04FA19FB98" authorityName="Latrielle" authorityYear="1796" box="[1343,1436,1019,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FABAFC04FA19FB98" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nemoura</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FBE7FA19FBA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,1047,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FBE7FA19FBA5" box="[151,1436,1047,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FBE7FF1AFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,159,1048,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
7
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sternum less produced, covering &lt;½ of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF28FFA6FD08FBE8FD1DFBAB" attach="left" box="[653,664,1047,1059]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD7DFBE7FCCDFBA5" box="[760,840,1048,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCD7FBE7FCE9FBA6" box="[850,876,1048,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCF3FBE7FC0AFBA5" box="[886,911,1048,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">98</figureCitation>
)......................................... 12
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FBC9FA19FBE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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12 Terminal costal crossvein of forewing joins Sc vein before junction with
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF28FFA6FC1BFBC9FC2BFBC3" box="[926,942,1078,1099]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R</collectionCode>
vein, typical “X” pattern at cord absent (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FABDFBCAFAF4FBC3" box="[1336,1393,1077,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FA96FBACFA19FBE0" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1299,1436,1107,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FA96FBACFA19FBE0" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paranemoura</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FB8FFA19FB0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,1136,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FB8FFF1AFB0D" bold="true" box="[151,159,1136,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Terminal costal crossvein of forewing joins
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF28FFA6FD0DFB8EFD1DFB0E" box="[648,664,1137,1158]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R</collectionCode>
vein, typical “X” pattern at cord present (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FBAFFB8FFB28FB0E" box="[1066,1197,1136,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1‒2, 4‒6</figureCitation>
)................. 13
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF28FFA6FF12FB71FA19FB73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FB71FA19FB48" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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13 8
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sternum enlarged and modified as subgenital plate; 7
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sternum with a medial, nipple-like projection (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FB70FB72FACDFB2B" box="[1269,1352,1165,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FAD0FB71FAEAFB2B" box="[1365,1391,1166,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒30" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25‒30. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FAF9FB72FA10FB2B" box="[1404,1429,1165,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 31‒36" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,187,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[209,1378,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31‒36. Ostrocerca prolongata. 31, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 32, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, dorsal view; 33, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, lateral view; 34, Canada, Quebec, tributary to Lac Croche, epiproct, ventral view; 35, USA, West Virginia, Seneca Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 36, USA, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35</figureCitation>
) (except
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FEABFB54FE18FB48" box="[302,413,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. truncata</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE2CFB54FE6BFB48" box="[425,494,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒42" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,187,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[195,1391,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37‒42. Ostrocerca truncata. 37, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 38, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 39, Canada, Ontario, Clare River, epiproct, lateral view; 40, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 41, USA, New York, Cascadilla Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 42, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Davis Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054310/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FAB5FB54FA19FB48" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1328,1436,1195,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FAB5FB54FA19FB48" bold="true" box="[1328,1436,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ostrocerca</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FB37FA19FB73" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FB37FF1AFB55" bold="true" box="[151,159,1224,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
8
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sternum not enlarged, only as medial subgenital plate or medial sclerotized pattern; 7
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sternum without medial, nipple-like projection (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FED5FB1AFE24FB73" box="[336,417,1253,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE2EFB19FE40FB73" box="[427,453,1254,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE4AFB19FE6DFB73" box="[463,488,1254,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">98</figureCitation>
)............................................................................ 14
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FAFCFA18FABD" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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14 Subgenital plate apex broad, encompassing at least 50% of the total width of the 8
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sternum, varying from scarcely (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FACDFAFCFA1DFA91" box="[1352,1432,1283,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FF67FADFFF7EFABD" box="[226,251,1312,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">84</figureCitation>
) to moderately (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE1FFADFFE6FFABE" box="[410,490,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FE71FADFFD88FABD" box="[500,525,1312,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 93‒94" captionStartId="28.[152,270,664,688]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,187,635]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[170,1417,181,641]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 93‒94. Prostoia similis. 93, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 94, USA, West Virginia, Little Coal River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">93</figureCitation>
) emarginate medially...................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FACFFADFFA18FABD" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1354,1437,1312,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FAC1FA19FAF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Subgenital plate apex comparatively smaller, encompassing much less than 50% of the total width of the 8
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sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FACDFAC2FA1DFADB" box="[1352,1432,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FF67FAA4FF7EFAF8" box="[226,251,1371,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">98</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 15
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FA87FA19FA06" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1436,1400,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FA87FA19FA06" box="[151,1436,1400,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
15 Subgenital plate with a distinct medial notch (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FD1EFA87FC80FA06" box="[667,773,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 59‒60</figureCitation>
)..............................................
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FABEFA87FA19FA06" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Podmosta</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF28FFA6FF12FA69FA18FA23" blockId="4.[151,1437,256,1451]" box="[151,1437,1429,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="34400213DF28FFA6FF12FA69FA18FA23" box="[151,1437,1429,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FF12FA69FF1AFA23" bold="true" box="[151,159,1430,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Subgenital plate lacking a distinct medial notch, rounded distally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF28FFA6FCDBFA6AFC21FA23" box="[862,932,1429,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF28FFA6FADFFA6AFA18FA23" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1370,1437,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF28FFA6FADFFA6AFA18FA23" bold="true" box="[1370,1437,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shipsa</emphasis>
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1.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF29FFA7FF30F92EFE04F963" bold="true" box="[181,385,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF29FFA7FF12F90AFECCF887" blockId="5.[151,1024,1745,1879]" box="[151,329,1781,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arctic Forestfly</paragraph>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6232
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF29FFA7FF7EF8C2FEB1F8DF" box="[251,308,1853,1879]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17‒18" captionStartId-0="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,270,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1419,182,979]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@8.[168,1419,181,985]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." captionText-1="FIGURES 17‒18. Nemoura arctica. 17, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 18, USA, New Hampshire, Lakes of the Clouds, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8054297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9–18</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF29FFA7FF12F87DFEC6F811" box="[151,323,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF29FFA7FECCF87EFDC7F811" author="Esben-Petersen, P." box="[329,578,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="75 - 89" refId="ref32136" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1910) Bidrag til en fortegnelse over arktisk. Norges Neuropterfauna. II. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 31 / 32, 75 - 89. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121426 # page / 83 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1910">Esben-Petersen 1910:85</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF29FFA7FF12F85EFCD7F830" blockId="5.[151,1148,1921,2037]" box="[151,850,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF29FFA7FF12F85EFDB4F830" ID-CoL="8MZ5V" authority="Claassen, 1923: 289" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,561,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF29FFA7FF12F85EFEE4F830" box="[151,353,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF29FFA7FEEDF85FFDB4F830" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[360,561,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref31652" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1923) New species of North American Plecoptera, Part II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 281 - 292. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27828489]" type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen, 1923:289</bibRefCitation>
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. Syn.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF29FFA7FDEAF85FFCD7F830" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K." box="[623,850,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="44 - 64" refId="ref32498" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K. (2018) Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14, 44 - 64. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 14 - 3. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF29FFA7FD45F85EFD76F830" box="[704,755,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF29FFA7FF12F840FD33F85F" blockId="5.[151,1148,1921,2037]" box="[151,694,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF29FFA7FF12F840FD33F85F" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[151,694,1983,2007]" page="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1925">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF29FFA7FF12F840FEE4F85E" box="[151,353,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF29FFA7FF12F821FEC6F87D" box="[151,323,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF29FFA7FED5F822FD8FF87D" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[336,522,2013,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:50</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FF68FEE4FF26" box="[151,353,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FF49FEE4FF45" box="[151,353,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FF2AFEE4FF64" box="[151,353,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEAFF2BFDA0FF64" author="Harden, P. H." box="[367,549,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="318 - 331" refId="ref33011" refString="Harden, P. H. (1942) The immature stages of some Minnesota Plecoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35, 318 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 35.3.318" type="journal article" year="1942">Harden, 1942:322</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FF0CFD9BFE83" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,542,243,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FF0CFEE4FE82" box="[151,353,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FEEDFDE3FEA1" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,614,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF2AFFA4FF12FEEDFDE3FEA1" box="[151,614,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FEEDFDE3FEA1" author="Koponen, J. S. &amp; Brinck, P." box="[151,614,273,297]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FEEDFDE3FEA1" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Koponen &amp; Brinck, 1949: 7" authorityName="Koponen &amp; Brinck" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,614,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FEEDFEC6FEA1" box="[151,323,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FEEDFDE3FEA1" author="Koponen, J. S. &amp; Brinck, P." box="[336,614,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33891" refString="Koponen, J. S. &amp; Brinck, P. (1949) Neue oder wenig bekannte Plecoptera. Annales Entomologici Fennicae, 15, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1949">Koponen &amp; Brinck, 1949:7</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FECEFEE4FEC0" box="[151,353,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEBFECFFD9FFEC0" author="Weber, N. A." box="[366,538,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="147 - 206" refId="ref35541" refString="Weber, N. A. (1950) A survey of the insects and related arthropods of Arctic Alaska, Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 76, 147 - 206. [http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077616]" type="journal article" year="1950">Weber, 1950:175</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FEB0FEC6FEEE" box="[151,323,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FEB0FD87FEEE" author="Brinck, P." box="[336,514,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref31593" refString="Brinck, P. (1952) Backslandor. Plecoptera. Svensk Insekt-fauna, 15, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1952">Brinck, 1952:107</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FE91FEE4FE0D" box="[151,353,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEAFE92FD04FE0D" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[367,641,365,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref33054" refString="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E. (1952) The stoneflies of Minnesota (Plecoptera). University of Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 201, 1 - 84. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 11299 / 108234]" type="journal article" year="1952">Harden &amp; Mickel, 1952:19</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FE72FDE2FE2C" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,615,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FE72FF70FE2C" box="[151,245,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE81FE72FEE7FE2C" box="[260,354,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FEF4FE72FE3DFE2C" box="[369,440,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FE40FE73FDE2FE2C" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[453,615,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:36</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FE54FD9BFE4B" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,542,427,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FE54FD9BFE4B" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[151,542,427,451]" page="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FE54FD9BFE4B" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Zhiltzova, 1964: 187" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,542,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FE54FEC6FE4A" box="[151,323,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FE54FD9BFE4B" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[336,542,427,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref35689" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1964) Order Plecoptera (Stoneflies). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (Ed.), Opredelitel' nasekomykh Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Identification Guide to Insects of the European Part of the USSR). Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 177 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1964">Zhiltzova, 1964:187</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FE35FE6AFE69" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,495,457,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FE35FE6AFE69" author="Illies, J." box="[151,495,457,481]" page="194" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FE35FE6AFE69" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Illies, 1966: 194" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,495,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FE35FEC6FE69" box="[151,323,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FE36FE6AFE69" author="Illies, J." box="[336,495,457,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:194</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FE16FD88FD88" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,525,488,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF2AFFA4FF12FE16FD88FD88" box="[151,525,488,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FE16FD88FD88" author="Illies, J." box="[151,525,488,512]" page="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FE16FD88FD88" ID-CoL="8MZ5V" authority=": Illies, 1966: 214" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,525,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FE16FEE4FD88" box="[151,353,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEAFE17FD88FD88" author="Illies, J." box="[367,525,488,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:214</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FDF8FD60FD97" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,741,519,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FDF8FD60FD97" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,741,519,543]" page="1133" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FDF8FD60FD97" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1133" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1133" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,741,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica" subGenus="Nemoura">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FDF8FF70FD96" box="[151,245,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE81FDF8FEE7FD96" box="[260,354,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FEF4FDF8FE3DFD96" box="[369,440,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FE40FDF8FD60FD97" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[453,741,519,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1133</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FDD9FC81FDB5" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,772,549,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FDD9FF70FDB5" box="[151,245,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE81FDD9FEE7FDB5" box="[260,354,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FEF4FDD9FE53FDB5" box="[369,470,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FE61FDD9FC81FDB5" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[484,772,549,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1133</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FDBAFDBBFDD4" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,574,580,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF2AFFA4FF12FDBAFDBBFDD4" box="[151,574,580,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FDBAFDBBFDD4" author="Lillehammer, A." box="[151,574,580,604]" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FDBAFDBBFDD4" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Lillehammer, 1972: 163" authorityName="Lillehammer" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,574,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FDBAFEC6FDD4" box="[151,323,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FDBBFDBBFDD4" author="Lillehammer, A." box="[336,574,580,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref33921" refString="Lillehammer, A. (1972) A new species of the genus Nemoura (Plecoptera) from Finnmark, North Norway. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 19, 161 - 163. [http: // www. entomologi. no / journals / nje / old / V 19 / NET _ 19 _ 02 _ 1972. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1972">Lillehammer, 1972:163</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FD9CFDD9FDF3" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,604,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FD9CFDD9FDF3" author="Lillehammer, A." box="[151,604,611,635]" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FD9CFDD9FDF3" ID-CoL="8MZ5V" authority=": Lillehammer, 1972: 163" authorityName="Lillehammer" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,604,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FD9CFEE4FDF2" box="[151,353,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEAFD9CFDD9FDF3" author="Lillehammer, A." box="[367,604,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref33921" refString="Lillehammer, A. (1972) A new species of the genus Nemoura (Plecoptera) from Finnmark, North Norway. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 19, 161 - 163. [http: // www. entomologi. no / journals / nje / old / V 19 / NET _ 19 _ 02 _ 1972. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1972">Lillehammer, 1972:163</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FD7DFE78FD11" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,509,641,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF2AFFA4FF12FD7DFE78FD11" box="[151,509,641,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FD7DFE78FD11" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,509,641,665]" page="332" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FD7DFE78FD11" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 332" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,509,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FD7DFEC6FD11" box="[151,323,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FD7EFE78FD11" author="Zwick, P." box="[336,509,641,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:332</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FD5EFD99FD30" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,540,672,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF2AFFA4FF12FD5EFD99FD30" box="[151,540,672,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FD5EFD99FD30" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,540,672,696]" page="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FD5EFD99FD30" ID-CoL="8MZ5V" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 342" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,540,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FD5EFEE4FD30" box="[151,353,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEAFD5FFD99FD30" author="Zwick, P." box="[367,540,672,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:342</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FD40FF70FD5E" box="[151,245,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE81FD40FEE7FD5E" box="[260,354,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FEF4FD40FE53FD5E" box="[369,470,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">trispinosa</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FD21FEC6FD7D" box="[151,323,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FD02FEC6FC9C" box="[151,323,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
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, 64 (in part)
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FCE4FEE4FCBA" box="[151,353,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FCC5FEC6FCD9" box="[151,323,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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Baumann
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FCA6FEC6FCF8" box="[151,323,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FC88FEE4FC06" box="[151,353,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FEEAFC88FDFBFC07" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[367,638,887,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35061" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (1988) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monographs, 12, 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / GGDW 2452" type="journal article" year="1988">Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988:169</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FC69FEE4FC25" box="[151,353,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura trispinosa</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FC4AFEC6FC44" box="[151,323,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FC2CFEC6FC62" box="[151,323,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FC0DFEC6FB81" box="[151,323,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FBEEFEC6FBA0" box="[151,323,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FBD0FEC6FBCE" box="[151,323,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FBB1FDB6FBED" blockId="6.[151,772,151,1125]" box="[151,563,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF2AFFA4FF12FBB1FDB6FBED" box="[151,563,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF2AFFA4FF12FBB1FDB6FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763863" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K." box="[151,563,1101,1125]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A03716FFF9AF08FE86FBF626F62CC3" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12FBB1FDB6FBED" ID-CoL="469NC" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2018: 48" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,563,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FBB1FEC6FBED" box="[151,323,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED5FBB2FDB6FBED" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K." box="[336,563,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="44 - 64" refId="ref32498" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K. (2018) Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14, 44 - 64. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 14 - 3. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE24FBB1FE51FBED" box="[417,468,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018:48
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF2AFFA4FF12FB6CFAB5F8F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF12FB6CFB96FB5A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1171,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12FB6CFE6CFB25" bold="true" box="[151,489,1171,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution (Nearctic only).</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF2AFFA4FE74FB6CFDCCFB25" box="[497,585,1171,1197]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, PQ, SK, YK;
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF2AFFA4FAA2FB6BFAE6FB26" box="[1319,1379,1172,1198]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
: AK, IA, IL, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, PA, SD, WI, WV, WY (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FCB1FB48FB8EFB5A" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[820,1035,1207,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FC17FB47FC4EFB59" box="[914,971,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF42FB23FCE5F92E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1171,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF42FB23FE8EFB7E" bold="true" box="[199,267,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF2AFFA4FDD9FB24FD6CFB7E" box="[604,745,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.9 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF2AFFA4FC3FFB24FBC0FB7E" box="[954,1093,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 25). Gills absent. Cerci sclerotized laterally and modified, outer edge produced and terminates typically in a pair of appressed spines that vary in length and degree of tapering, plus an outer spine that is variable (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FC61FADCFBE4FAB6" box="[996,1121,1315,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 9–13</figureCitation>
). The outer spine is distally forked (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FF75FAB8FEC5FAEA" box="[240,320,1351,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) or not (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FE26FAB8FE73FAEA" box="[419,502,1351,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Populations further westward vary from the eastern Nearctic males. For example, males from
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF2AFFA4FE9AFA94FE3CFA0D" box="[287,441,1387,1413]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
have an outer spine that is rectangular and crenulated distally (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FB00FA94FAD8FA0E" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K." box="[1157,1373,1387,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="44 - 64" refId="ref32498" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K. (2018) Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14, 44 - 64. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 14 - 3. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FB64FA93FA9FFA0D" box="[1249,1306,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, their fig. 5). Paraproct outer lobes straight anteriorly and slightly trilobed posteriorly. The base of the cerci fit between the anterior and medial lobe. Epiproct short and robust, recurved anteriorly over the terminal abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FF1AFA28FE9CFA7A" box="[159,281,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
); in lateral aspect, the basal cushion occupies the anterior ca. ½ and is separated from the dorsal sclerite by smooth lateral areas (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FE29FA04FD85F99E" box="[428,512,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The lateral areas are recurved slightly over the distal medial portion of the basal cushion. The dorsal sclerite appears scaly at high magnifications, especially apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FBE7F9E0FB33F9B2" box="[1122,1206,1567,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The dorsal sclerite is open apically, exposing parallel, broad, hatchet-like apical prongs of the ventral sclerite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FB2AF9BCFAE7F9D6" box="[1199,1378,1603,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 11, 15–16</figureCitation>
) and prominent, scaly, apical prongs positioned ca. perpendicular to the ridges (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FB85F998FB0BF90A" box="[1024,1166,1639,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
). The prongs terminate laterally bearing two short, thick, grooved spines (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FD4FF974FCD6F92E" box="[714,851,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,187,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[216,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16. Nemoura arctica. 9, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 10, USA, Wyoming, West Glacier Lake, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct, dorsal view; 12, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, male cercus, distal view; 13, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, male cercus, distal view; 14, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 15, USA, Iowa, Twin Springs, epiproct apex; 16, Canada, New Brunswick, Coombs Brook, epiproct apex. ap = apical prong, as = appressed spine, bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral area, os = outer spine, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF42F94FFD99F89A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1171,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF42F94FFEA0F942" bold="true" box="[199,293,1712,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF2AFFA4FDEEF950FD70F942" box="[619,757,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.4 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF2AFFA4FC38F950FBC0F942" box="[957,1093,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.6">4.6–7.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 23). Gills absent. The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF2AFFA4FA15F950FA18F935" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
sternum is produced as a broadly-subtruncate to subtriangular subgenital plate that extends over minimally across ½ of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF2AFFA4FE8CF908FE93F88D" attach="left" box="[265,278,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF2AFFA4FE03F908FD8AF89A" box="[390,527,1783,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 17‒18" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-41@8.[168,1419,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17‒18. Nemoura arctica. 17, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 18, USA, New Hampshire, Lakes of the Clouds, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF42F8E3FAB5F8F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1171,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF42F8E3FE92F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,279,1820,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FE44F8E4FDDEF8BE" author="Brinck, P." box="[449,603,1819,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref31569" refString="Brinck, P. (1949) Studies on Swedish stoneflies, Plecoptera. Opuscula Entomologica Supplement, 11, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1949">Brinck (1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FDEDF8E4FD21F8BE" author="Brinck, P." box="[616,676,1819,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref31593" refString="Brinck, P. (1952) Backslandor. Plecoptera. Svensk Insekt-fauna, 15, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FD3FF8E4FC57F8BE" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[698,978,1819,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref33054" refString="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E. (1952) The stoneflies of Minnesota (Plecoptera). University of Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 201, 1 - 84. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 11299 / 108234]" type="journal article" year="1952">Harden &amp; Mickel (1952</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FB85F8E3FB16F8BD" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[1024,1171,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FB85F8E3FB16F8BD" box="[1024,1171,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FB5BF8E3FF5EF8D2" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FE86F8BFFE17F8D1" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[259,402,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE86F8BFFE17F8D1" box="[259,402,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A partial illustration was also given in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FCD4F8C0FC66F8D2" author="Frison, T. H." box="[849,995,1855,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="235 - 355" refId="ref32190" refString="Frison, T. H. (1942) Studies of North American Plecoptera with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 22, 235 - 355. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 2142 / 44844] https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 22.245" type="journal article" year="1942">Frison (1942</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FB8FF8BFFB1FF8D1" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[1034,1178,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FB8FF8BFFB1FF8D1" box="[1034,1178,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FB52F8BFFF60F8F5" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Stewart, K. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="217 - 261" refId="ref33264" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1996) Plecoptera. In Merritt, R. W. &amp; Cummins, K. W. (Eds.), An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. 3 rd Edition. Kendall-Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 217 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1996">Harper &amp; Stewart (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FF75F89BFE75F8F6" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[240,496,1891,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35061" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (1988) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monographs, 12, 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / GGDW 2452" type="journal article" year="1988">Stewart &amp; Stark (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FE7EF89BFDB0F8F6" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[507,565,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
) provided a description and full habitus illustration as
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FB1DF89BFAACF8F5" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[1176,1321,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FB1DF89BFAACF8F5" box="[1176,1321,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF2AFFA4FF42F878FC45F862" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF2AFFA4FF42F878FC45F862" blockId="6.[151,1437,1171,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF42F878FECAF829" bold="true" box="[199,335,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FED3F878FDBCF82A" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K." box="[342,569,1927,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="44 - 64" refId="ref32498" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W. &amp; Burton, D. K. (2018) Nearctic Nemoura trispinosa Claassen, 1923 and N. rickeri Jewett, 1971 are junior synonyms of Holarctic Nemoura species (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 14, 44 - 64. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 14 - 3. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2018">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FE2AF877FE6DF829" box="[431,488,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
recently provided evidence with scanning electron micrographs that Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FF12F853FEAEF84D" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,299,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FF12F853FEAEF84D" box="[151,299,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FD32F853FCADF84D" box="[695,808,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FD32F853FCADF84D" box="[695,808,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF2AFFA4FCBCF853FC7CF84D" box="[825,1017,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FCBCF853FC7CF84D" box="[825,1017,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemoura arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed extensively at mid- to northern latitudes across the Northern Hemisphere (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF2AFFA4FD5EF830FC30F862" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[731,949,1999,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF2AFFA4FCBCF82FFCF4F861" box="[825,881,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

404
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@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
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13.
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(
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FB4CFED9FB45" blockId="28.[151,1024,1166,1302]" box="[151,348,1203,1229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Intrepid Forestfly</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FB28FB85FB79" blockId="28.[151,1024,1166,1302]" box="[151,1024,1239,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6089
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FB04FECFFA9E" blockId="28.[151,1024,1166,1302]" box="[151,330,1275,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF30FFBEFF1AFB04FF6AFA9D" box="[159,239,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF30FFBEFF7EFB04FEC7FA9E" box="[251,322,1275,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">95–98</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12FABFFECBFADF" box="[151,334,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura rotunda</emphasis>
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, (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF30FFBEFF42FAA1FF7FFAFE" box="[199,250,1374,1398]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FA82FD24FA1C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,673,1404,1429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12FA82FD24FA1C" box="[151,673,1404,1429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12FA82FECEFA1C" box="[151,331,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEDDFA83FD24FA1C" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[344,673,1404,1429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref34152" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monograph, 2, 1 - 386. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6270959] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:219</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FA63FD97FA3B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,530,1435,1459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12FA63FECEFA3B" box="[151,331,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEDDFA64FD97FA3B" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[344,530,1435,1459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:62</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FA44FD8DFA5A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,520,1466,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12FA44FD8DFA5A" box="[151,520,1466,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12FA44FD8DFA5A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,520,1466,1490]" page="177" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12FA44FD8DFA5A" ID-CoL="8NGS7" authority=": Ricker, 1944: 177" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,520,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12FA44FECEFA5A" box="[151,331,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEDDFA45FD8DFA5A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[344,520,1466,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="174 - 185" refId="ref34419" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1944) Some Plecoptera from the far north. Canadian Entomologist, 76, 174 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 76174 - 9" type="journal article" year="1944">Ricker, 1944:177</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FA26FDEEFA78" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,619,1496,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12FA26FDEEFA78" box="[151,619,1496,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12FA26FDEEFA78" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[151,619,1496,1521]" page="17" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12FA26FDEEFA78" ID-CoL="8NGS7" authority=": Harden &amp; Mickel, 1952: 17" authorityName="Harden &amp; Mickel" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,619,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12FA26FECEFA78" box="[151,331,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEDDFA27FDEEFA78" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[344,619,1496,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref33054" refString="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E. (1952) The stoneflies of Minnesota (Plecoptera). University of Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 201, 1 - 84. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 11299 / 108234]" type="journal article" year="1952">Harden &amp; Mickel, 1952:17</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12FA07FDB0F987" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,565,1527,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12FA07FDB0F987" ID-CoL="8NGS7" authority=": Ricker, 1952" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,565,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" subGenus="Shipsa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12FA07FF70F987" box="[151,245,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFE81FA08FECDF987" box="[260,328,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFED2FA08FE23F987" box="[343,422,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFE36FA08FDB0F987" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[435,565,1527,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F9E9FE35F9A6" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,432,1558,1582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F9E9FE35F9A6" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Illies, 1966" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,432,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F9E9FEB5F9A6" box="[151,304,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF9E9FE35F9A6" author="Illies, J." box="[318,432,1558,1582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F9CAFD56F9C5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,723,1588,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F9CAFD56F9C5" box="[151,723,1588,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F9CAFD56F9C5" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,723,1588,1613]" page="1139" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F9CAFD56F9C5" ID-CoL="8NGS7" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1139" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1139" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,723,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" subGenus="Shipsa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F9CAFF70F9C4" box="[151,245,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFE81F9CBFECDF9C4" box="[260,328,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFED2F9CBFE23F9C4" box="[343,422,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFE36F9CAFD56F9C5" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[435,723,1589,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1139</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F9ACFE3BF9E3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,446,1619,1643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F9ACFE3BF9E3" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Zwick, 1973" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,446,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F9ACFEB5F9E3" box="[151,304,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF9ACFE3BF9E3" author="Zwick, P." box="[318,446,1619,1643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F98CFD0DF902" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,648,1650,1674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F98CFD0DF902" box="[151,648,1650,1674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F98CFD0DF902" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,648,1650,1674]" page="104" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F98CFD0DF902" ID-CoL="8NGS7" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 104" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,648,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" subGenus="Shipsa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F98CFF70F902" box="[151,245,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFE81F98DFECDF902" box="[260,328,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFED2F98DFE23F902" box="[343,422,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFE36F98DFD0DF902" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[435,648,1650,1674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:104</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F96FFD79F921" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,764,1680,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F96FFD79F921" box="[151,764,1680,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F96FFD84F920" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[151,513,1680,1704]" page="54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F96FFD84F920" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Baumann, 1975: 54" authorityName="Baumann" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,513,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F96FFEB5F920" box="[151,304,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF96EFD84F920" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[318,513,1680,1704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann, 1975:54</bibRefCitation>
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, 63 (in part), 66 (in part)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F950FDF0F94F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,629,1711,1735]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F950FDF0F94F" box="[151,629,1711,1735]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F950FDF0F94F" author="Dosdall, L. &amp; Lehmkuhl, D. M." box="[151,629,1711,1735]" page="38" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F950FDF0F94F" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Dosdall &amp; Lehmkuhl, 1979: 38" authorityName="Dosdall &amp; Lehmkuhl" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,629,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F950FEB5F94F" box="[151,304,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF950FDF0F94F" author="Dosdall, L. &amp; Lehmkuhl, D. M." box="[318,629,1711,1735]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 116" refId="ref32029" refString="Dosdall, L. &amp; Lehmkuhl, D. M. (1979) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Saskatchewan. Quaestiones Entomologica, 15, 3 - 116. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51226272]" type="journal article" year="1979">Dosdall &amp; Lehmkuhl, 1979:38</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F931FDCBF96E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,590,1742,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F931FDCBF96E" box="[151,590,1742,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F931FDCBF96E" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,590,1742,1766]" page="185" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F931FDCBF96E" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988: 185" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,590,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F931FEB5F96E" box="[151,304,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF931FDCBF96E" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[318,590,1742,1766]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35061" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (1988) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monographs, 12, 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / GGDW 2452" type="journal article" year="1988">Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988:185</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F913FDDFF88D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,602,1772,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F913FDDFF88D" box="[151,602,1772,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F913FDDFF88D" author="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[151,602,1772,1797]" page="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F913FDDFF88D" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Poulton &amp; Stewart, 1991: 30" authorityName="Poulton &amp; Stewart" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,602,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F913FEB5F88C" box="[151,304,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF913FDDFF88D" author="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[318,602,1772,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref34307" refString="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1991) The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 38, 1 - 116. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38911823]" type="journal article" year="1991">Poulton &amp; Stewart, 1991:30</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F8F4FDC8F8AB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,589,1803,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F8F4FDC8F8AB" box="[151,589,1803,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F8F4FDC8F8AB" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,589,1803,1827]" page="211" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F8F4FDC8F8AB" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Stewart &amp; Stark, 2002: 211" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,589,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F8F4FEB5F8AB" box="[151,304,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF8F4FDC8F8AB" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[318,589,1803,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark, 2002:211</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F8D5FDE5F8CA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,608,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F8D5FDE5F8CA" box="[151,608,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F8D5FDE5F8CA" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Oswood, M. W." box="[151,608,1834,1858]" page="81" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F8D5FDE5F8CA" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Stewart &amp; Oswood, 2006: 81" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Oswood" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,608,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F8D5FEB5F8CA" box="[151,304,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF8D5FDE5F8CA" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Oswood, M. W." box="[318,608,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35024" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Oswood, M. W. (2006) The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska and western Canada. Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, 325 pp." type="book" year="2006">Stewart &amp; Oswood, 2006:81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F8B7FDECF8E8" blockId="28.[151,1436,1343,1889]" box="[151,617,1864,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF30FFBEFF12F8B7FDECF8E8" box="[151,617,1864,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF30FFBEFF12F8B7FDECF8E8" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[151,617,1864,1889]" page="51" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF30FFBEFF12F8B7FDECF8E8" ID-CoL="4X4Q5" authority=": Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2021: 51" authorityName=": Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,617,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F8B7FEB5F8E8" box="[151,304,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFEBBF8B7FDECF8E8" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[318,617,1864,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="50 - 63" refId="ref32443" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2021) The Nearctic species Shipsa rotunda (Claassen, 1923) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 23, 50 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2021.23.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2021:51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF30FFBEFF12F871FCFBF845" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBEFF12F871FCFBF845" blockId="28.[151,1437,1934,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF12F871FEB4F820" bold="true" box="[151,305,1934,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
AB, LB, MB, NB, NS, NT, NU, ON, PQ, SK.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF30FFBEFCC8F870FC0CF821" box="[845,905,1935,1961]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
: AK, AL, AR, GA, IA, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, NE, NH, NY, SC, VA, VT, WI (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF30FFBEFD1AF84CFCF3F845" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[671,886,1971,1997]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFD78F84BFCB0F845" box="[765,821,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF30FFBFFF42F828FE32F807" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF30FFBFFF42F828FE85FEED" blockId="28.[151,1437,1934,2034]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF30FFBEFF42F828FE8EF879" bold="true" box="[199,267,2007,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF30FFBEFDC2F828FD4AF879" box="[583,719,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.9 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF30FFBEFC0AF828FB90F879" box="[911,1045,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 10). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFED9FF68FE6CFF39" box="[348,489,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 95‒96</figureCitation>
). Tenth tergum produced distally as a pair of elongated spiny lobes (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFA81FF68FA14FF39" box="[1284,1425,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 95‒96</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts undivided as a sclerotized, triangular lobe. Epiproct compact and complex; dorsal sclerite with three units, basally with paired ca. parallel, elongated lobes (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFC83FF20FCDFFF71" box="[774,858,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
), extending slightly anteriorly as medially-concave narrow ridges (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFEC6FEFCFE12FE95" box="[323,407,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
), and somewhat laterally as tapered, lateral arms curving dorsally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFB09FEFCFB65FE95" box="[1164,1248,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite broadest basally, nearly devoid of hairs or spines, extending dorsally and slightly recurved anteriorly as paired lobes (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFF1AFEB4FF71FEED" box="[159,244,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBCEF1AEDF31FFBFFF1DFA15FB99F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" targetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF31FFBFFF1DFA15FB99F9E7" blockId="29.[151,1436,1514,1647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF31FFBFFF1DFA15FED8F98B" bold="true" box="[152,349,1514,1539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 95‒98.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF31FFBFFEE3FA14FD87F98B" authorityName=": Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2021" box="[358,514,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF31FFBFFEE3FA14FD87F98B" box="[358,514,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF31FFBFFC39F9A8FC42F9ED" attach="left" box="[956,967,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
tergum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF31FFBFFF42F962FABFF8AB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1693,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF31FFBFFF42F962FEA0F93F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1693,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF31FFBFFDF5F962FD7EF93F" box="[624,763,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–7.3 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF31FFBFFC43F962FBD5F93F" box="[966,1104,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 12). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate sclerotized, not produced, and concave medially where the 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF31FFBFFAA9F93EFABCF947" attach="left" box="[1324,1337,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
sternum extends to anterior margin of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF31FFBFFE6AF91AFE79F97B" attach="left" box="[495,508,1765,1779]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFDEEF91AFD71F977" box="[619,756,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 97‒98</figureCitation>
). In relaxed females, a t-shaped sclerotized band is present at the terminus of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF31FFBFFEFAF8F6FE09F89F" attach="left" box="[383,396,1801,1815]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFE79F8F6FDC8F8AB" box="[508,589,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
) but obscured and not seen in most preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF31FFBFFB5CF8F6FAA8F8AB" box="[1241,1325,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 95‒98" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-104@29.[156,1431,381,1491]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 95‒98. Shipsa rotunda. 95, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 96, USA, Virginia, Meherrin River, male abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 97, Canada, Ontario, Skootamatta River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 98, Canada, Quebec, Riviere du Diable, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, sl 10 = spiny lobes of 10th tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF31FFBFFF42F8D2FE32F807" blockId="29.[151,1437,1693,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF31FFBFFF42F8D2FE92F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,279,1837,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF31FFBFFE3DF8D2FD4BF8C0" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[440,718,1837,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref33054" refString="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E. (1952) The stoneflies of Minnesota (Plecoptera). University of Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 201, 1 - 84. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 11299 / 108234]" type="journal article" year="1952">Harden &amp; Mickel (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF31FFBFFC81F8D2FB94F8CF" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[772,1041,1837,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF31FFBFFB9EF8D2FA9AF8CF" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[1051,1311,1837,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark (2002)</bibRefCitation>
provided a full habitus illustration. Additional illustrations were also given by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF31FFBFFC07F8AEFBC4F8E4" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[898,1089,1873,1900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF31FFBFFBC9F8AEFAE8F8E3" author="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[1100,1389,1873,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref34307" refString="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1991) The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 38, 1 - 116. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38911823]" type="journal article" year="1991">Poulton &amp; Stewart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF31FFBFFF12F88AFE36F807" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[151,435,1909,1935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="217 - 261" refId="ref33264" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1996) Plecoptera. In Merritt, R. W. &amp; Cummins, K. W. (Eds.), An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. 3 rd Edition. Kendall-Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 217 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1996">Harper &amp; Stewart (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF31FFBCFF42F866FC13FF5D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF31FFBCFF42F866FC13FF5D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1693,2043]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF31FFBFFF42F866FECAF83B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1945,1971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF31FFBFFEDCF866FD80F83B" authorityName=": Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,517,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Shipsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF31FFBFFEDCF866FD80F83B" box="[345,517,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shipsa rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic species with a very broad longitudinal distribution across North America, from western Alaska east across
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF31FFBFFD08F842FD64F85F" box="[653,737,1981,2007]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canada</collectingCountry>
to Labrador,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF31FFBFFC00F842FBC4F85F" box="[901,1089,1981,2007]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF31FFBFFB01F842FA90F85F" box="[1156,1301,1981,2007]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, distributed extensively in the
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF31FFBFFEE0F81EFE1EF873" box="[357,411,2017,2043]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
from the Laurentian Great Lakes region east to New
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, but also from Arkansas east to Georgia and north to Maryland (
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DeWalt
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locality as listed in
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, pg. 290) was spelled incorrectly as Waldeboro (sic).
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Nearctic (
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DeWalt
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See
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and
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for a comprehensive description of the genus.
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<mods:identifier id="581009B6513843B11F114BC061777638" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="07181030DF32FFBCFF12FED8FA19F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209694884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF32FFBCFF12FED8FA19F8DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07181030DF32FFBCFF12FED8FA19F8DA" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF32FFBCFF12FED8FDC3FEC8" box="[151,582,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FED8FDC3FEC8" blockId="30.[151,1023,294,357]" box="[151,582,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D446164ADF32FFBCFF12FED8FDC3FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,582,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FED8FDC3FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,582,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
VIII. Genus
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFEB1FED9FDC3FEC8" ID-CoL="8MV7D" ID-ENA="466811" authority="Ricker, 1952" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[308,582,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFEB1FED9FE26FEC9" bold="true" box="[308,419,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Soyedina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFE2EFED9FDC3FEC8" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[427,582,294,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF32FFBCFF12FEB4FC7AFEED" box="[151,1023,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FEB4FC7AFEED" blockId="30.[151,1023,294,357]" box="[151,1023,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFD88FEB4FD0EFEED" box="[525,651,331,357]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6133
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF32FFBCFF12FE6CFD1AFE25" box="[151,671,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FE6CFD1AFE25" blockId="30.[151,1437,402,933]" box="[151,671,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FE6CFEB7FE24" bold="true" box="[151,306,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF32FFBCFF12FE6CFF57FE25" box="[151,210,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFEBCFE6CFD1AFE25" authority="Wu, 1923" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1923" box="[313,671,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallicularia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFEBCFE6CFDAEFE25" box="[313,555,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nemoura vallicularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFDB7FE6CFD1AFE25" author="Wu, C. F." box="[562,671,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref35592" refString="Wu, C. F. (1923) Morphology, anatomy, and ethology of Nemoura. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library Entomological Series, 3, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1923">Wu, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF32FFBCFF42FE48FDF1FE59" box="[199,628,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF42FE48FDF1FE59" blockId="30.[151,1437,402,933]" box="[199,628,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF42FE48FE9FFE59" bold="true" box="[199,282,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Range.</emphasis>
Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFE0BFE48FDEDFE59" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[398,616,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFE69FE48FDA0FE59" box="[492,549,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF32FFBCFF42FE25FE9EFC2D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF42FE25FB11FDB5" blockId="30.[151,1437,402,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF42FE25FEC7FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,322,474,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFEF8FE24FDB8FE7D" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[381,573,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive description of the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFBE4FE24FA19FE7D" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[1121,1436,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFEA7FE00FEDEFD91" box="[290,347,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) provided a morphological- and SEM-based treatment for all 10 eastern Nearctic species. Females cannot be objectively determined to species without direct association with males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF42FDB8FAAFFC9D" blockId="30.[151,1437,402,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Two keys are presented below. One, the dichotomous key in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFC2CFDB8FB68FDE9" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[937,1261,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and the slight amendment with
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFEE4FD94FE56FD0D" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[353,467,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFEE4FD94FE56FD0D" box="[353,467,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented below are more effective if adult male terminalia are mounted in dorsal view and examined with compound light microscopy with a 10X objective to best visualize important diagnostic characteristics of the epiproct. A depression slide or a counting chamber provides sufficient depth for examination. The male abdomen may need to be dissected from the adult body and softened in a warm 10% solution of potassium hydroxide to manipulate the position of epiproct from recurved over the abdomen to directly posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF42FCE0FE9EFC2D" blockId="30.[151,1437,402,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Two, as an alternative for use with standard dissecting light microscopy, an easy guide is also provided that focuses on a combination of the shape of the outer paraproct lobe, the asymmetry exhibited by the epiproct, and geographic distribution. This guide will enable the user to determine adult male specimens to species with minimal uncertainty.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF32FFBCFF12FC09FA19F8DA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FC09FCA2FB99" blockId="30.[151,807,1014,1077]" box="[151,807,1014,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D446164ADF32FFBCFF12FC09FCA2FB99" bold="true" box="[151,807,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FC09FCA2FB99" bold="true" box="[151,807,1014,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Species key to eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFDA5FC09FD0AFB99" ID-CoL="8MV7D" ID-ENA="466811" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[544,655,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFDA5FC09FD0AFB99" bold="true" box="[544,655,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Soyedina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FBE4FDF1FBBD" blockId="30.[151,807,1014,1077]" box="[151,628,1051,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF32FFBCFECFFBE4FDE8FBBD" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[330,621,1051,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<key id="FB20F617DF32FFBCFF12FB9FFA19F8DA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12FB9FFA19FB1A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FB9FFA19FBFD" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1119,1142]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FB9FFA19FBFD" box="[151,1436,1119,1142]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1 Epiproct slightly asymmetric, especially the paired dorsal sclerites (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCE9FB9FFC4DFBFD" box="[876,968,1120,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFC57FBA0FC72FBFD" box="[978,1015,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">135</figureCitation>
)................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FB82FA19FB1A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FB82FA19FB1A" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FB82FF1AFB1A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1149,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Epiproct distinctly bilaterally asymmetric, including the paired dorsal and ventral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFBD4FB82FB24FB1A" box="[1105,1185,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 99</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFB2EFB82FB4AFB1B" box="[1195,1231,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">115</figureCitation>
)............... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12FB65FA19FB45" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FB65FA19FB38" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FB65FA19FB38" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
2 Outer paraproct lobe with a distinct anteriorly-directed sharp spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCE0FB65FC32FB27" box="[869,951,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 123‒128" captionStartId="37.[152,275,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[226,1361,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 123‒128. Soyedina kondratieffi. 123, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 124, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 125, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek; epiproct, lateral view; 126, epiproct, caudal view; 127, USA, North Carolina, Ball Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 128, USA, Maryland, spring into Dry Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054363/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFA8BFB65FA19FB38" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Grubbs" authorityYear="1996" box="[1294,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondratieffi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFA8BFB65FA19FB38" bold="true" box="[1294,1436,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. kondratieffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FB47FA19FB45" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1207,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FB47FA19FB45" box="[151,1436,1207,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FB47FF1AFB45" bold="true" box="[151,159,1208,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Outer paraproct lobe apically rounded and markedly expanded (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCC2FB47FC1CFB45" box="[839,921,1208,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 135‒138" captionStartId="39.[152,270,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-101@39.[225,1362,586,1368]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 135‒138. Soyedina parkeri.135, USA, North Carolina,ATBI plot, epiproct, ventral view; 136, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, epiproct apex, ventral view; 137, USA, North Carolina, Wine Spring Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 138, USA, North Carolina, ATBI plot, abdominal terminalia, lateral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054369/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFABEFB48FA19FB45" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="2019" box="[1339,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFABEFB48FA19FB45" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12FB2AFA19FACA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FB2AFA19FA80" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FB2AFA19FA80" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
3 Inner epiproct member terminated as a blunt process, triangular in shape apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFC7CFB2AFB02FB63" box="[1017,1159,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 105‒108" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-168@33.[265,1322,561,1493]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 105‒108. Soyedina amicalola. 105, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek. epiproct, ventral view; 106, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 107, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 108, USA, Georgia, Frogtown Creek, outer paraproct lobe. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054353/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 105–107</figureCitation>
); currently known only from a small geographic area in northern
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF32FFBCFDBEFB0DFD0DFA80" box="[571,648,1266,1288]" name="Georgia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Georgia</collectingCountry>
.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFAA7FB0DFA19FA80" authorityName="Verdone &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="2017" box="[1314,1436,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicalola">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFAA7FB0DFA19FA80" bold="true" box="[1314,1436,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. amicalola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FAEFFA19FACA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FAEFFA19FACA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FAEFFF1AFAAD" bold="true" box="[151,159,1296,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Inner epiproct member round apically, either straight-sided or slightly tapered (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFC6CFAEFFBF3FAAD" box="[1001,1142,1296,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 140–141</figureCitation>
) or distinctly flanged apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFF6CFAD2FEC1FACA" box="[233,324,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFECBFAD2FEF7FACB" box="[334,370,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">116</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................... 4
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12FAB5FA19FA13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FAB5FA19FAF5" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FAB5FA19FAF5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
4 Inner epiproct member straight-sided or slightly tapered apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCE4FAB5FC6AFAD7" box="[865,1007,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 140–141</figureCitation>
), ventral sclerites typically rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFF6CFA97FEB8FAF5" box="[233,317,1384,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
), outer paraproct lobe robust, with a distinct anteriorly-directed triangular flap (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFBBCFA97FB0EFAF5" box="[1081,1163,1384,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 139‒144" captionStartId="40.[152,270,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-82@40.[163,1424,406,1824]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 139‒144. Soyedina sheldoni. 139, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 140, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, ventral view; 141, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 142, USA, North Carolina, Holder Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 143, USA, North Carolina, tributary to Holder Creek outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 144, USA, North Carolina, Lower Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054372/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFAAAFA98FA19FAF5" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[1327,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFAAAFA98FA19FAF5" bold="true" box="[1327,1436,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sheldoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FA7AFA19FA13" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FA7AFA19FA13" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Inner epiproct member distinctly flanged apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFD4FFA7AFCA0FA12" box="[714,805,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCAAFA7AFCD0FA13" box="[815,853,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">116</figureCitation>
), outer paraproct lobe not as above.................. 5
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12FA5DFA19FA7A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FA5DFA19FA5E" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FA5DFA19FA5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
5 Inner epiproct member flanged and slightly directed laterally, flange lip approximately same width radially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFB74FA5DFAC9FA30" box="[1265,1356,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFAD3FA5DFAFEFA3F" box="[1366,1403,1442,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">130</figureCitation>
).. ................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FA22FA19FA7A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FA22FA19FA7A" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12FA22FF1AFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1501,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Inner epiproct member flanged and directed laterally, flange lip enlarged apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFC7CFA22FBD0FA7A" box="[1017,1109,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFBDAFA22FB01FA7B" box="[1119,1156,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">146</figureCitation>
)..................... 8
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12FA05FA19F9C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12FA05FA18F9A4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12FA05FA18F9A4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
6 Outer paraproct lobe subtriangular in shape, terminating with a anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFBB6FA05FB02F987" box="[1075,1159,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒134" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-171@38.[226,1362,548,1668]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 129‒134. Soyedina merritti. 129, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct, ventral view; 130, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 131, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Indian Creek, epiproct, lateral view; 132, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run epiproct, caudal view; 133, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 134, USA, Pennsylvania, seep into Powdermill Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054365/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
); currently known only from a small geographic area in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF32FFBCFDEDF9E7FD6DF9A6" box="[616,744,1560,1582]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
.................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFABDF9E8FA18F9A4" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Grubbs" authorityYear="1996" box="[1336,1437,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merritti">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFABDF9E8FA18F9A4" bold="true" box="[1336,1437,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. merritti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12F9CAFA19F9C2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F9CAFA19F9C2" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12F9CAFF1AF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,159,1589,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Outer paraproct lobe variable in shape, with (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFD10F9CAFCA4F9C2" box="[661,801,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 120–121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCAEF9CAFCD5F9C3" box="[811,848,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">155</figureCitation>
) or without an anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFB57F9CAFAA6F9C2" box="[1234,1315,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
)........ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12F9ACFA19F92A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12F9ACFA19F90D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F9ACFA19F90D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
7 Outer paraproct lobe variable in shape but not quadrate, with (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCB2F9ADFC44F9E0" box="[823,961,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 116–117</figureCitation>
) or without an anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFAC7F9ADFA16F9EF" box="[1346,1427,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 115‒122" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-41@36.[192,1396,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 115‒122. Soyedina carolinensis. 115, USA, West Virginia, Marsh Fork of Buckhannon River, epiproct, ventral view; 116, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, epiproct, ventral view; 117, USA, North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, lateral view; 118, USA,North Carolina, Robin Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 119, USA, North Carolina, Rattlesnake Springs, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 120, USA, Maryland, Fishing Creek, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 121, USA, Virginia, seep into Lewis Fork, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 122, USA, North Carolina, tributary Connelly Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member. vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFA8EF990FA19F90D" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1291,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFA8EF990FA19F90D" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. carolinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12F972FA19F92A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1676,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F972FA19F92A" box="[151,1436,1676,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12F972FF1AF92A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1677,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Outer paraproct lobe quadrate, with an anteriorly-directed spur (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCCCF972FC1EF92B" box="[841,923,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 151‒156" captionStartId="43.[152,270,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[230,1358,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 151‒156. Soyedina washingtoni. 151, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct, ventral view; 152, USA, Maine, Thorndike Brook, epiproct apex, ventral view; 153, USA, Maryland, spring into Elk Lick Run, epiproct, lateral view; 154, USA, Pennsylvania, Fourmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 155, USA, Maryland, Mill Run, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 156, USA, Maryland, spring into Blue Lick Run, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054380/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
)..............................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFA8CF972FA19F92A" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1289,1436,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFA8CF972FA19F92A" bold="true" box="[1289,1436,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. washingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF32FFBCFF12F955FA19F955" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12F955FA19F948" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F955FA19F948" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
8 Apical portion of outer paraproct lobe narrowed markedly in distal half (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFC1EF955FC68F937" box="[923,1005,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 145‒150" captionStartId="42.[152,270,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-41@42.[243,1345,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145‒150. Soyedina vallicularia. 145, USA, Pennsylvania, stream into Traverse Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 146, USA, Maryland, tributary to Trading Run, epiproct apex, ventral view; 147, USA, New York, Kenney Brook, epiproct, lateral view; 148, USA, Maryland, tributary to Fifteenmile Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 149, USA, Kentucky, Spout Spring, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view. 150, USA, Pennsylvania, tributary Traverse Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
)........................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFA97F955FA19F948" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1923" box="[1298,1436,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallicularia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFA97F955FA19F948" bold="true" box="[1298,1436,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. vallicularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF32FFBCFF12F937FA19F955" blockId="30.[151,1437,1119,1875]" box="[151,1436,1736,1758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F937FA19F955" box="[151,1436,1736,1758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12F937FF1AF955" bold="true" box="[151,159,1736,1757]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Apical portion of outer paraproct lobe not narrowed markedly in distal half (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFC3AF937FB99F955" box="[959,1052,1736,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFBA3F937FBCFF955" box="[1062,1098,1736,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">113</figureCitation>
).......................... 9
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<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F91AFA18F890" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
9 Outer paraproct lobe straight or slightly convex along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFCFEF91AFC4AF972" box="[891,975,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
), currently known from middle
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF32FFBCFA85F91AFAE7F972" box="[1280,1378,1765,1786]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
south to northern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF32FFBCFED5F8FDFE22F890" box="[336,423,1794,1816]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alabama</collectingRegion>
and northern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF32FFBCFDA8F8FDFD1FF890" box="[557,666,1794,1816]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFA9DF8FDFA18F890" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2006" box="[1304,1437,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandria">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFA9DF8FDFA18F890" bold="true" box="[1304,1437,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. alexandria</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="34400213DF32FFBCFF12F8DFFA19F8DA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFF12F8DFFF1AF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,159,1824,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-</emphasis>
Outer paraproct lobe concave along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF32FFBCFD4AF8DFFCA4F8BD" box="[719,801,1824,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 109‒114" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-227@34.[227,1361,705,1832]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 109‒114. Soyedina calcarea. 109, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 110, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, ventral view; 111, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, lateral view; 112, USA, Kentucky, springhead to Wet Prong, epiproct, caudal view; 113, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 114, USA, Kentucky, tributary to Green River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054357/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
), currently known only from the Mammoth Cave region in central
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF32FFBCFF67F8C2FEBAF8DB" box="[226,319,1853,1875]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF32FFBCFAAAF8C2FA19F8DA" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityYear="2006" box="[1327,1436,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF32FFBCFAAAF8C2FA19F8DA" bold="true" box="[1327,1436,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. calcarea</emphasis>
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14.
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF33FFBDFF12FACBFEB9FA1F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF12FACBFE0BFAC6" blockId="31.[151,1024,1296,1431]" box="[151,398,1332,1358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cumberland Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF12FAA7FB85FAFB" blockId="31.[151,1024,1296,1431]" box="[151,1024,1368,1395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6058</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF12FA83FEB9FA1F" blockId="31.[151,1024,1296,1431]" box="[151,316,1404,1431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFF1AFA83FEB0FA1F" box="[159,309,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 99–104</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF33FFBDFF12FA3EFD22F99E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF12FA3EFB8FFA70" blockId="31.[151,1436,1473,1558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF33FFBDFF12FA3EFB8FFA70" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF33FFBDFF12FA3EFD9DFA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757524" author="Grubbs, S. A." box="[151,536,1473,1497]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380FE17FF8CFFE4FEB6B54F34F5FBA2" page="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF33FFBDFF12FA3EFD9DFA51" ID-CoL="4YDKT" authority="Grubbs 2006" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,536,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandria">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF33FFBDFF12FA3EFEECFA51" box="[151,361,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Soyedina alexandria</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF33FFBDFEF5FA3EFD9DFA51" box="[368,536,1473,1497]" country="United States of America" county="Williamson Co." location="Natural History Survey" municipality="Leipers Fork West Harpeth River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF33FFBDFEF5FA3EFD9DFA51" author="Grubbs, S. A." box="[368,536,1473,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref32305" refString="Grubbs, S. A. (2006) Soyedina alexandria and S. calcarea (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), new stonefly species from the eastern Nearctic region and notes on the life cycle of S. calcarea. Illiesia, 2, 39 - 49. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 02 - 06. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2006">Grubbs 2006:43</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF33FFBDFDA4FA3EFDFAFA51" box="[545,639,1473,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF33FFBDFD43FA3EFC8AFA51" box="[710,783,1473,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF33FFBDFC93FA3EFB8DFA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF33FF82FF12FAEFFDDDFE95:8A6EF7FDDF33FFBDFC93FA3EFB8DFA51" box="[790,1032,1473,1497]" country="United States of America" county="Williamson Co." municipality="Leipers Fork West Harpeth River" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
), spring into
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF33FFBDFB0BFA3EFAC3FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF33FF82FF12FAEFFDDDFE95:8A6EF7FDDF33FFBDFB0BFA3EFAC3FA51" box="[1166,1350,1473,1497]" country="United States of America" county="Williamson Co." municipality="Leipers Fork West Harpeth River" name="Pinewood Branch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Illinois">Pinewood Branch</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF33FFBDFAD5FA3EFE42FA70" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leipers Fork West Harpeth River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9EBCB804DF33FFBDFE54FA1FFD29FA70" box="[465,684,1504,1528]" location="Leipers Fork" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="48490CC3DF33FFBDFE54FA1FFD81FA70" box="[465,516,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W Leipers Fork
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF33FFBDFD32FA1FFCDCFA70" box="[695,857,1504,1528]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Williamson Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF33FFBDFCE7FA1FFC49FA7F" box="[866,972,1504,1527]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF33FFBDFC52FA1FFB8FFA70" box="[983,1034,1504,1528]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF12FA01FD22F99E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1473,1558]" box="[151,679,1534,1558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF33FFBDFF12FA01FD22F99E" box="[151,679,1534,1558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF33FFBDFF12FA01FD22F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662591" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[151,679,1534,1558]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66387BEF379B36CFF3811B6FEB9FD1C" page="225" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF33FFBDFF12FA01FD22F99E" ID-CoL="4YDKT" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,679,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandria">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF33FFBDFF12FA01FEEDF99E" box="[151,360,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Soyedina alexandria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF33FFBDFEEBFA01FD22F99E" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[366,679,1534,1558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019:225</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF33FFBDFF12F9BBFD74F9D7" box="[151,753,1604,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF12F9BBFD74F9D7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1604,2027]" box="[151,753,1604,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF33FFBDFF12F9BBFEB4F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,305,1604,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF33FFBDFEB2F9BAFEF6F9D7" box="[311,371,1605,1631]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
: AL, MS, TN (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF33FFBDFD9FF9BBFD6CF9D7" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[538,745,1604,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF33FFBDFDF2F9BAFD35F9D6" box="[631,688,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF33FF82FF42F996FE31FF39" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF42F996FCA0F8D3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1604,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF33FFBDFF42F996FE81F90B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1641,1667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF33FFBDFDE5F997FD6BF90B" box="[608,750,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF33FFBDFC47F997FBCBF90B" box="[962,1102,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 4). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobes lightly sclerotized and inconspicuous, outer lobes sclerotized, in basal half bulbous, slightly tapered apically, straight or slightly convex along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFAEAF94FFF40F967" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). Epiproct asymmetric, typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFD1EF92BFD6AF967" box="[667,751,1748,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerites partially recurved over abdomen, distinctly asymmetric, apically narrowly triangular (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFDEAF907FD46F89B" box="[623,707,1784,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites distinctly asymmetric, appearing scaly at higher magnifications (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFECBF8E3FE71F8BF" box="[334,500,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 100‒102</figureCitation>
); open apically, inner member heavily sclerotized, flanged apically, lip asymmetric with apical half longer than basal portion (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFDF6F8BFFC9CF8D3" box="[627,793,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 100‒101</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF33FFBDFF42F89AFD89F863" blockId="31.[151,1437,1604,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF33FFBDFF42F89AFE9BF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1893,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Body length 5.4–6.0 mm, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF33FFBDFC4BF89BFBDDF8F7" box="[974,1112,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.7">8.7–9.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 6). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Subgenital plate well-developed, subtriangular in shape; base broad, extending from posterior of seventh sternum entirely over eighth sternum and approximately ¼ over ninth sternum; terminating in broadly-rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF33FFBDFE18F82FFE7AF863" box="[413,511,2000,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 99‒104" captionStartId="32.[152,269,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[225,1361,309,1436]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 99‒104. Soyedina alexandria. 99, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, ventral view; 100, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct apex, ventral view; 101, USA, Tennessee, tributary to Harpeth River, epiproct, lateral view; 102, USA, Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, epiproct, caudal view; 103, USA,Alabama, spring into East Fork Scarce Grease Branch, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view; 104, USA, Alabama, spring into Larkin Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. ds = dorsal sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054351/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0CFF82FF42FF68FE31FF39" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,436,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FF42FF68FE92FF39" bold="true" box="[199,279,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Larva.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF0CFF82FE9BFF68FDD1FE95" location="Cumberland Plateau region" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
Undescribed.
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF0CFF82FF42FF45FDDDFE95" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF0CFF82FF42FF45FDDDFE95" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FF42FF45FECDFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,328,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF0CFF82FEDFFF44FDC6FF5D" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,579,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandria">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF0CFF82FEDFFF44FDC6FF5D" box="[346,579,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Soyedina alexandria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only along a narrow latitudinal and longitudinal band from middle
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0CFF82FEAAFF20FE27FF71" box="[303,418,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
south to the
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF0CFF82FDB8FF20FCF3FF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF33FF82FF12FAEFFDDDFE95:8A6EF7FDDF0CFF82FDB8FF20FCF3FF71" box="[573,886,223,249]" name="Cumberland Plateau region" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cumberland Plateau region</location>
in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0CFF82FBBFFF20FB1AFF71" box="[1082,1183,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alabama</collectingRegion>
westward to northern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF0CFF82FF12FEFCFE92FE95" box="[151,279,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF0CFF82FEA0FEFCFDC8FE95" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W." box="[293,589,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref32372" refString="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. (2019) Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposal of morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4658 (2), 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grubbs &amp; Baumann 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4F2806333B42C3E5582FE10ADE7CAEEC">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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12.
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FCAAFEF7FCE7" blockId="24.[151,1024,816,952]" box="[151,370,853,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Longhorn Forestfly</paragraph>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FBFEFEBBFB90" box="[151,318,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura similis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FBE0FEDBFBBF" box="[151,350,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura divergens</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FBC1FEDBFBDD" box="[151,350,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura divergens</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FBA2FEBBFBFC" box="[151,318,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura similis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FB84FEDBFB1B" box="[151,350,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura divergens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FB65FD80FB39" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,517,1177,1201]" page="63" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FB65FD80FB39" ID-CoL="469LB" authority=": Claassen, 1940: 63" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,517,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FB65FEBBFB39" box="[151,318,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFECEFB66FD80FB39" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[331,517,1177,1201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FB46FDDEFB58" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,603,1208,1232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FB46FDDEFB58" box="[151,603,1208,1232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FB46FDDEFB58" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,603,1208,1232]" page="49" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FB46FDDEFB58" ID-CoL="469LB" authority=": Ricker, 1952: 49" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,603,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Prostoia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FB46FF70FB58" box="[151,245,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFE81FB46FEDFFB58" box="[260,346,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFEECFB47FE2EFB58" box="[361,427,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFE3CFB47FDDEFB58" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[441,603,1208,1232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FB28FE67FB67" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,482,1239,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FB28FE67FB67" box="[151,482,1239,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FB28FE67FB67" author="Illies, J." box="[151,482,1239,1263]" page="221" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FB28FE67FB67" ID-CoL="4MYTR" authority=": Illies, 1966: 221" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,482,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FB28FEB3FB67" box="[151,310,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFEC6FB28FE67FB67" author="Illies, J." box="[323,482,1239,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:221</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FB09FD5CFA85" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,729,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FB09FD5CFA85" box="[151,729,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FB09FD5CFA85" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,729,1269,1294]" page="1138" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FB09FD5CFA85" ID-CoL="469LB" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1138" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1138" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,729,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Prostoia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FB09FF70FA85" box="[151,245,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFE81FB09FEDFFA85" box="[260,346,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFEECFB0AFE2EFA85" box="[361,427,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFE3CFB09FD5CFA85" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[441,729,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FAEAFE74FAA4" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,497,1300,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FAEAFE74FAA4" box="[151,497,1300,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FAEAFE74FAA4" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,497,1300,1324]" page="346" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FAEAFE74FAA4" ID-CoL="4MYTR" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 346" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,497,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FAEAFEB3FAA4" box="[151,310,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFEC6FAEBFE74FAA4" author="Zwick, P." box="[323,497,1300,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:346</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FACCFD08FAC2" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,653,1330,1355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FACCFD08FAC2" box="[151,653,1330,1355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FACCFD08FAC2" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,653,1330,1355]" page="105" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FACCFD08FAC2" ID-CoL="469LB" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 105" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,653,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Prostoia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FACCFF70FAC2" box="[151,245,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFE81FACCFEDFFAC2" box="[260,346,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFEECFACCFE2EFAC3" box="[361,427,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFE3CFACCFD08FAC2" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[441,653,1330,1355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FAADFDDAFAE1" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,607,1361,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FAADFDDAFAE1" box="[151,607,1361,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FAADFDDAFAE1" author="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[151,607,1361,1385]" page="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FAADFDDAFAE1" ID-CoL="4MYTR" authority=": Poulton &amp; Stewart, 1991: 30" authorityName="Poulton &amp; Stewart" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,607,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FAADFEB3FAE1" box="[151,310,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFEC6FAAEFDDAFAE1" author="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[323,607,1361,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref34307" refString="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1991) The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 38, 1 - 116. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38911823]" type="journal article" year="1991">Poulton &amp; Stewart, 1991:30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FA8EFDA3FA00" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,550,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FA8EFDA3FA00" box="[151,550,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FA8EFDA3FA00" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[151,550,1392,1416]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653C2B633B78B1C16AB7DBAF9BCD8E71" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FA8EFDA3FA00" ID-CoL="4MYTR" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2014: 25" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,550,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FA8EFEB3FA00" box="[151,310,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFEC6FA8FFDA3FA00" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[323,550,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFE11FA8EFE4DFA00" box="[404,456,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014:25
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FA70FE60FA2F" blockId="24.[151,1277,993,1447]" box="[151,485,1423,1447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF34FFBAFF12FA70FE60FA2F" box="[151,485,1423,1447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF34FFBAFF12FA70FE60FA2F" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,485,1423,1447]" page="214" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFF12FA70FE60FA2F" ID-CoL="4MYTR" authority=": Stark, 2017: 214" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,485,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FA70FEB3FA2F" box="[151,310,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia similis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFEC6FA70FE60FA2F" author="Stark, B. P." box="[323,485,1423,1447]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF34FFBAFF12FA2AFA1CF8F3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FA2AFE66F99B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1493,1987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FA2AFEB4FA67" bold="true" box="[151,305,1493,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF34FFBAFEB2FA2AFE0AFA67" box="[311,399,1493,1519]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF34FFBAFE7AFA2AFDBEFA67" box="[511,571,1493,1519]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, DE, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFE80FA06FE59F99B" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[261,476,1529,1555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFEE6FA05FE1EF99B" box="[355,411,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42F9E2FD90F963" blockId="24.[151,1437,1493,1987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42F9E2FE8EF9BF" bold="true" box="[199,267,1565,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFDE5F9E2FD6BF9BF" box="[608,750,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFC47F9E2FBCBF9BF" box="[962,1102,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 9). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFE2DF9BEFDB7F9D4" box="[424,562,1601,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 85–86</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with lightly sclerotized, undivided lobes. Epiproct ventral sclerite sclerotized throughout length, narrow in both dorsal and lateral profiles, and fully recurved over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFAE1F99AFF64F92C" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 85–88</figureCitation>
), base narrow and gradually widening for ca. ⅔ of length (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFC05F976FB8CF92C" box="[896,1033,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 85–86</figureCitation>
), tip scarcely deflected upward and tapered apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFEDDF952FE67F94F" box="[344,482,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite reduced and restricted to lateral arms in basal area, which are narrow and sinuous (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFEAEF92EFD8CF963" box="[299,521,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 85–86, 91–92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42F90AFD0DF8DF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1493,1987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42F90AFEA0F887" bold="true" box="[199,293,1781,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFDECF90AFD76F887" box="[617,755,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.6">4.6–7.4 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFC3CF90AFBC4F887" box="[953,1089,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 13). The 7
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and 8
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sterna fused medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFED5F8E6FE20F8BB" box="[336,421,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 93‒94" captionStartId="28.[152,270,664,688]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,187,635]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[170,1417,181,641]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 93‒94. Prostoia similis. 93, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 94, USA, West Virginia, Little Coal River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054339/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
); the 8
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sternum is modified slightly as a subgenital plate, with a medial excavation and distinct posterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFE77F8C2FDF9F8DF" box="[498,636,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 93‒94" captionStartId="28.[152,270,664,688]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,187,635]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[170,1417,181,641]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 93‒94. Prostoia similis. 93, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 94, USA, West Virginia, Little Coal River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054339/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 93‒94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42F89EFA1CF8F3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1493,1987]" box="[199,1433,1889,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42F89EFE93F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,278,1889,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFE30F89EFD3FF8F3" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[437,698,1889,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
with an additional partial illustration of the cercus in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFA8DF89EFA10F8F3" author="Stark, B. P." box="[1288,1429,1889,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF34FFBAFF42F87AFBC2F84B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42F87AFBC2F84B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1493,1987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42F87AFECAF817" bold="true" box="[199,335,1925,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFED3F879FD83F817" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[342,518,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFED3F879FD83F817" box="[342,518,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF34FFBAFCC7F87AFCE3F817" box="[834,870,1925,1951]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">US</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF34FFBAFB81F87AFBDDF817" box="[1028,1112,1925,1951]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
south to Tennessee with few records from west of the Mississippi River (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFD06F856FCDDF84B" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[643,856,1961,1987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFD5BF855FC92F84B" box="[734,791,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFCE6F856FBBEF84B" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[867,1083,1961,1987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFC3AF855FC7DF84B" box="[959,1016,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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364
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<heading id="D446164ADF39FFB7FF12FADDFDC3FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,582,1313,1340]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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9.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF30FADDFE0BFAB4" bold="true" box="[181,398,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
(
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FAB9FED3FAE8" blockId="21.[151,1024,1313,1449]" box="[151,342,1350,1376]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FA95FB85FA0C" blockId="21.[151,1024,1313,1449]" box="[151,1024,1386,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6101
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FA71FECFFA20" blockId="21.[151,1024,1313,1449]" box="[151,330,1422,1449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FF1AFA71FF6AFA21" box="[159,239,1422,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FF7EFA71FEC7FA20" box="[251,322,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">61‒68</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FA2CFEDCFA62" box="[151,345,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura completa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEDAFA2DFD94FA62" author="Walker, F." box="[351,529,1490,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35436" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 192 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / catalogueofspeci 00 britrich / page / n 7]" type="book" year="1852">Walker 1852:191</bibRefCitation>
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.
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male (British Natural History Museum),
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF39FFB7FB98FA2CFB19FA62" box="[1053,1180,1490,1514]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF39FFB7FB23FA2DFB77FA62" box="[1190,1266,1490,1514]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FA0DFCCEF981" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,843,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12FA0DFCCEF981" box="[151,843,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12FA0DFEC5F981" ID-CoL="469RL" authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,320,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FA0DFEC5F981" box="[151,320,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura glabra</emphasis>
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(in part):
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FE20FA0EFDEAF981" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[421,623,1521,1545]" page="281" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE20FA0EFDEAF981" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[421,623,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref31652" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1923) New species of North American Plecoptera, Part II. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 281 - 292. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27828489]" type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen, 1923:281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn.
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FD28FA0EFCCEF981" author="Illies, J." box="[685,843,1521,1545]" page="221" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FD28FA0EFCCEF981" author="Illies, J." box="[685,843,1521,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:221</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F9EFFD7BF9AF" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,766,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F9EFFD7BF9AF" box="[151,766,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F9EFFEC5F9A0" ID-CoL="469RL" authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,320,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F9EFFEC5F9A0" box="[151,320,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FE20F9EFFD7BF9AF" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[421,766,1551,1576]" page="202" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE20F9EFFD7BF9AF" author="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W." box="[421,766,1551,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref34152" refString="Needham, J. G. &amp; Claassen, P. W. (1925) A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monograph, 2, 1 - 386. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6270959] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6826" type="journal article" year="1925">Needham and Claassen, 1925:202</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F9D0FD90F9CE" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,533,1582,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F9D0FD90F9CE" box="[151,533,1582,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F9D0FD90F9CE" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,533,1582,1606]" page="133" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F9D0FD90F9CE" ID-CoL="8NHBK" authority=": Ricker, 1938: 133" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,533,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F9D0FEDCF9CE" box="[151,345,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEE3F9D1FD90F9CE" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[358,533,1582,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref34360" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1938) Notes on specimens of American Plecoptera in European collections. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 22, 129 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Ricker, 1938:133</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F9B1FDA5F9ED" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,544,1613,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F9B1FDA5F9ED" box="[151,544,1613,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F9B1FDA5F9ED" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[151,544,1613,1637]" page="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F9B1FDA5F9ED" ID-CoL="8NHBK" authority=": Claassen, 1940: 53" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,544,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F9B1FEDCF9ED" box="[151,345,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEE3F9B2FDA5F9ED" author="Claassen, P. W." box="[358,544,1613,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref31737" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Cornell University Experimental Station Memoir, 232, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1940">Claassen, 1940:53</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F993FDFDF90B" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,632,1643,1668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F993FDFDF90B" box="[151,632,1643,1668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F993FDFDF90B" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[151,632,1643,1668]" page="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F993FDFDF90B" ID-CoL="8NHBK" authority=": Harden &amp; Mickel, 1952: 16" authorityName="Harden &amp; Mickel" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,632,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F993FEDCF90C" box="[151,345,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEE3F993FDFDF90B" author="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E." box="[358,632,1643,1668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref33054" refString="Harden, P. H. &amp; Mickel, C. E. (1952) The stoneflies of Minnesota (Plecoptera). University of Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 201, 1 - 84. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 11299 / 108234]" type="journal article" year="1952">Harden &amp; Mickel, 1952:16</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F974FDF3F92A" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,630,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F974FDF3F92A" box="[151,630,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F974FDF3F92A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,630,1674,1698]" page="49" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F974FDF3F92A" ID-CoL="8NHBK" authority=": Ricker, 1952: 49" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,630,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa" subGenus="Prostoia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F974FF70F92A" box="[151,245,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE81F974FEDFF92A" box="[260,346,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FEECF975FE43F92A" box="[361,454,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE51F975FDF3F92A" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[468,630,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:49</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F955FE78F949" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,509,1705,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F955FE78F949" box="[151,509,1705,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F955FE78F949" author="Illies, J." box="[151,509,1705,1729]" page="221" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F955FE78F949" ID-CoL="4MYTN" authority=": Illies, 1966: 221" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,509,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F955FED4F949" box="[151,337,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEDBF956FE78F949" author="Illies, J." box="[350,509,1705,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:221</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F937FD76F968" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,755,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F937FD76F968" box="[151,755,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F937FD76F968" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,755,1736,1760]" page="1138" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F937FD76F968" ID-CoL="8NHBK" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1138" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1138" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,755,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa" subGenus="Prostoia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F937FF70F957" box="[151,245,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE81F937FEDFF957" box="[260,346,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FEECF937FE43F968" box="[361,454,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE51F937FD76F968" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[468,755,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F918FD89F976" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,524,1766,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F918FD89F976" box="[151,524,1766,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F918FD89F976" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,524,1766,1790]" page="346" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F918FD89F976" ID-CoL="4MYTN" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 346" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,524,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F918FED4F976" box="[151,337,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEDBF919FD89F976" author="Zwick, P." box="[350,524,1766,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:346</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F8F9FD1EF895" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,667,1797,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F8F9FD1EF895" box="[151,667,1797,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F8F9FD1EF895" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,667,1797,1821]" page="97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F8F9FD1EF895" ID-CoL="8NHBK" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 97" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,667,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa" subGenus="Prostoia">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F8F9FF70F895" box="[151,245,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE81F8F9FEDFF895" box="[260,346,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FEECF8FAFE43F895" box="[361,454,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE51F8FAFD1EF895" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[468,667,1797,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:97</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F8DBFDC7F8B3" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,578,1827,1852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F8DBFDC7F8B3" box="[151,578,1827,1852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F8DBFDC7F8B3" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[151,578,1827,1852]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D20CD00B5D3E5617DB40DEB525025D1D" page="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F8DBFDC7F8B3" ID-CoL="4MYTN" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2014: 15" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,578,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F8DBFED4F8B4" box="[151,337,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEDBF8DBFDC7F8B3" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[350,578,1827,1852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE2AF8DBFE67F8B4" box="[431,482,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014:15
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F8BCFD85F8D2" blockId="21.[151,1266,1490,1882]" box="[151,512,1858,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF39FFB7FF12F8BCFD85F8D2" box="[151,512,1858,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF39FFB7FF12F8BCFD85F8D2" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,512,1858,1882]" page="214" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FF12F8BCFD85F8D2" ID-CoL="4MYTN" authority=": Stark, 2017: 214" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,512,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F8BCFED4F8D2" box="[151,337,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEDBF8BDFD85F8D2" author="Stark, B. P." box="[350,512,1858,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF39FFB5FF12F877FD68FE7D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12F877FC6BF84F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1928,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12F877FEB4F82A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF39FFB7FEB2F877FE0AF82A" box="[311,399,1928,1954]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, NS, NF, ON, PE, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF39FFB7FD40F876FC84F82B" box="[709,769,1929,1955]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
: AL, AR, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FC8AF853FC63F84F" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[783,998,1964,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FCE8F852FC20F84E" box="[877,933,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBCEF1AEDF3AFFB4FF1DF8B5FAAFF87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" targetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3AFFB4FF1DF8B5FAAFF87B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1866,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3AFFB4FF1DF8B5FEDCF8EA" bold="true" box="[152,345,1866,1890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 61‒68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3AFFB4FEDBF8B4FD92F8EB" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[350,535,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3AFFB4FEDBF8B4FD92F8EB" box="[350,535,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FF68FA19FEC9" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FF68FE8EFF39" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous.Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FDBAFF69FD40FF39" box="[575,709,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.9 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 6.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FC34FF68FB81FF39" box="[945,1028,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(n= 7). Gills absent.Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FEA2FF44FE35FF5D" box="[295,432,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 61–62</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with lightly sclerotized, undivided lobes. Epiproct ventral sclerite sclerotized throughout length, narrow in both dorsal and lateral profiles, and fully recurved over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FB49FF20FAD3FF71" box="[1228,1366,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 61–63</figureCitation>
); base parallel-sided for ca. ⅓ of length (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FD8BFEFCFD11FE95" box="[526,660,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 61, 66</figureCitation>
), tip slightly deflected upward and subtruncate apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FA82FEFCFA15FE95" box="[1287,1424,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 64–65</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite reduced to lateral arms in basal area (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FD7FFED8FC02FEC9" box="[762,903,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 66–67</figureCitation>
), which are short and sickle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FABDFED8FA15FEC9" box="[1336,1424,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FEB4FA8EFE25" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FEB4FEA0FEED" bold="true" box="[199,293,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FDF6FEB4FC85FEED" box="[627,768,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9–7.6 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FC4BFEB5FBDDFEED" box="[974,1112,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 9). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FE77FE91FE7AFEF4" attach="left" box="[498,511,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
and 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FDCDFE91FDD0FEF4" attach="left" box="[584,597,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
sterna fused medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FCE0FE90FC3EFE01" box="[869,955,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FB89FE91FB9CFEF4" attach="left" box="[1036,1049,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
sternum is modified slightly as a subgenital plate, with faint medial excavation and scarcely developed posterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FB2FFE6CFB7BFE25" box="[1194,1278,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FE48FD68FE7D" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FE48FE92FE59" bold="true" box="[199,279,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FE40FE48FD5AFE59" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[453,735,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FD68FE48FC7AFE59" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[749,1023,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark (2002)</bibRefCitation>
provided a full habitus illustration. Partial illustrations are also available in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FDDCFE24FD6CFE7D" author="Stark, B. P." box="[601,745,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3BFFB5FF42FE01FD51FD45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FE01FD51FD45" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FE01FECAFD90" bold="true" box="[199,335,510,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FED2FE00FDA0FD91" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,549,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FED2FE00FDA0FD91" box="[343,549,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia completa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widely distributed species in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FBA6FE00FBC2FD91" box="[1059,1095,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FA97FE00FAE3FD91" box="[1298,1382,511,537]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
plus westward across the Mississippi River to Iowa and Minnesota (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FCDDFDDCFBB4FDB5" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[856,1073,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FC33FDDCFC6BFDB5" box="[950,1006,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). The Iowa specimens, however, require reexamination to be certain.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FDBBFDB8FCA9FDE9" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[574,812,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FD1EFDB8FD52FDE9" box="[667,727,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed that the Interior Highland populations of
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FA0DFDB8FF7BFD0D" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FA0DFDB8FF7BFD0D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. completa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma plus southern Illinois refer to
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FBA8FD94FB3AFD0D" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Grubbs" authorityYear="2014" box="[1069,1215,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FBA8FD94FB3AFD0D" box="[1069,1215,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ozarkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species are morphologically similar, exhibiting subtle differences with the epiproct dorsal and ventral sclerites. The females, however, cannot be differentiated morphologically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F704979DDDA58B13747F12528F112AC8">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA9DFE9DEA81553D6C1448BFA821419">Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="982D54AAA737ED5F06445D3AAB38F3CB">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, USA Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA &amp; scott. grubbs @ wku. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2170 - 9716</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FF68FDA3FF39" blockId="21.[151,1024,151,213]" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D446164ADF39FFB7FF12FF68FDA3FF39" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FF68FDA3FF39" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="E9A039E3DF39FFB7FF12FF68FF3CFF39" box="[151,185,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VI</collectionCode>
. Genus
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FE9BFF68FDA3FF39" ID-CoL="8MTQJ" ID-ENA="466789" authority="Ricker, 1952" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[286,550,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE9BFF68FE06FF39" bold="true" box="[286,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE0FFF68FDA3FF39" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[394,550,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FF44FB85FF5D" blockId="21.[151,1024,151,213]" box="[151,1024,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FD88FF44FD0EFF5D" box="[525,651,187,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6092
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FEFCFEB7FE95" bold="true" box="[151,306,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF39FFB7FF12FEFCFF57FE95" box="[151,210,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FEBCFEFBFD2EFE96" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[313,683,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FEBCFEFBFD8AFE95" box="[313,527,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemoura completa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FD93FEFCFD2EFE96" author="Walker, F." box="[534,683,259,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35436" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 192 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / catalogueofspeci 00 britrich / page / n 7]" type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF42FED8FDF1FEC9" blockId="21.[151,1436,259,394]" box="[199,628,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF42FED8FE9FFEC9" bold="true" box="[199,282,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Range.</emphasis>
Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FE0BFED8FDEDFEC9" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[398,616,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE69FED7FDA0FEC9" box="[492,549,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF39FFB7FF42FEB4FDE2FE01" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF42FEB4FDE2FE01" blockId="21.[151,1436,259,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF42FEB4FEC7FEED" bold="true" box="[199,322,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FEFDFEB3FDB3FEEE" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[376,566,331,358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive description of the genus and
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FBEBFEB4FAD6FEED" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[1134,1363,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FB4DFEB3FA84FEED" box="[1224,1281,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
for an SEM-based treatment for all five species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF39FFB7FF12FE24FA19FB0F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FE24FC3CFE7D" blockId="21.[151,953,475,537]" box="[151,953,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D446164ADF39FFB7FF12FE24FC3CFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,953,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FE24FC3CFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,953,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Species key to eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FDA5FE24FD00FE7D" ID-CoL="8MTQJ" ID-ENA="466789" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[544,645,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FDA5FE24FD00FE7D" bold="true" box="[544,645,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prostoia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males and females
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FE00FDA1FD91" blockId="21.[151,953,475,537]" box="[151,548,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF39FFB7FECFFE00FD99FD91" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[330,540,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FE26FDFFFE59FD91" box="[419,476,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<key id="FB20F617DF39FFB7FF12FDBBFA19FB0F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyStep id="3445B983DF39FFB7FF12FDBBFA19FDFF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FDBBFA19FDD1" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" box="[151,1436,580,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FDBBFA19FDD1" box="[151,1436,580,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<specimenCount id="99B76AAFDF39FFB7FF12FDBBFE98FDD2" box="[151,285,580,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FD9EFA19FDFF" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FD9EFA19FDFF" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FD9EFF1AFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,159,609,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</emphasis>
Females............................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3445B983DF39FFB7FF12FD80FA19FD64" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FD80FA18FD3A" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FD80FA18FD3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2 Dorsal sclerite with secondarily reduced lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FD73FD80FCBAFD1C" box="[758,831,639,661]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite bears an ornate, secondarily divided process apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FEBEFD63FE56FD39" box="[315,467,668,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 70, 72‒73</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FAC7FD63FA18FD3A" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="1984" box="[1346,1437,668,690]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FAC7FD63FA18FD3A" bold="true" box="[1346,1437,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. hallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FD46FA19FD64" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FD46FA19FD64" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FD46FF1AFD46" bold="true" box="[151,159,697,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</emphasis>
Dorsal sclerite possesses lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FDD6FD46FD26FD47" box="[595,675,697,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FD28FD45FD42FD47" box="[685,711,698,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FD54FD45FD69FD47" box="[721,748,698,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">88</figureCitation>
); apex of ventral sclerite simple, not divided apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FB72FD46FAC2FD47" box="[1271,1351,697,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FAD4FD45FAEEFD47" box="[1361,1387,698,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FAF0FD46FA0BFD47" box="[1397,1422,697,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">85</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................... 3
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FD0BFA19FC82" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" box="[151,1436,755,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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3 Lateral arms longer and sinuous, reaching nearly to ½ the length of the ventral sclerite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FBAEFD0BFB1BFC82" box="[1067,1182,756,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 85‒92" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[216,1370,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 85‒92. Prostoia similis. 85, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, dorsal view; 86, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 87, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 88, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct, lateral view; 89, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, lateral view; 90, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 91, USA, Virginia, McClure River, epiproct base, caudal view; 92, USA, Virginia, Big Run, epiproct base, dorsal view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054335/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 85‒87</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FAC0FD0BFA19FC82" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1349,1436,756,778]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FAC0FD0BFA19FC82" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. similis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FCEEFA19FCAF" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" box="[151,1436,784,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FCEEFA19FCAF" box="[151,1436,784,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FCEEFF1AFCAE" bold="true" box="[151,159,785,806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</emphasis>
Lateral arms shorter, extending &lt;¼ the length of the ventral sclerite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FCF3FCEEFC43FCAF" box="[886,966,785,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FC55FCEDFC6CFCAF" box="[976,1001,786,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">82</figureCitation>
).................................. 4
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF39FFB7FF12FCD0FA19FC14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FCD0FA19FCEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FCD0FA19FCEA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4 In dorsal view, ventral sclerite parallel-sided in basal ⅓ (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FC84FCD0FCCCFCCD" box="[769,841,815,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
); lateral arms sickle-shaped, gradually recurved (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FAA7FCD0FA13FCCD" box="[1314,1430,815,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 66‒67</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FAAEFCB3FA19FCEA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1323,1436,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FAAEFCB3FA19FCEA" bold="true" box="[1323,1436,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. completa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FC96FA19FC14" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FC96FA19FC14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FC96FF1AFCF6" bold="true" box="[151,159,873,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</emphasis>
In dorsal view, ventral sclerite gradually widening in basal ⅓ (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FCBAFC96FC0DFCF7" box="[831,904,873,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); lateral arms somewhat triangular in shape, tips flared laterally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FEBBFC78FE0BFC14" box="[318,398,903,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FE1DFC78FE50FC14" box="[408,469,903,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">82‒83</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FA98FC78FA19FC14" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Grubbs" authorityYear="2014" box="[1309,1436,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkensis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FA98FC78FA19FC14" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ozarkensis</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="3445B983DF39FFB7FF12FC5BFA19FB9A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FC5BFA18FC5F" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FC5BFA18FC5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
5 7
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and 8
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abdominal sterna not fused medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FD37FC5BFC9AFC32" box="[690,799,932,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 75‒76</figureCitation>
), with a well-developed subgenital plate that is convex, extending over the anteromedial margin of the 9
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sternum and slightly notched medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FC5FFC3EFBCBFC5F" box="[986,1102,961,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 75‒76</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF39FFB7FAC7FC3DFA18FC5F" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="1984" box="[1346,1437,961,983]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FAC7FC3DFA18FC5F" bold="true" box="[1346,1437,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. hallasi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF39FFB7FF12FC20FA19FB9A" blockId="21.[151,1437,580,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="34400213DF39FFB7FF12FC20FA19FB9A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF39FFB7FF12FC20FF1AFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,159,991,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">-</emphasis>
7
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and 8
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abdominal sterna fused medially, subgenital plate not convex and bearing a distinct medial notch or not (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FAA0FC20FAF0FC7D" box="[1317,1397,991,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
,
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<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FF67FC03FEA5FB99" box="[226,288,1020,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 93‒94" captionStartId="28.[152,270,664,688]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,187,635]" captionTargetId="figure-41@28.[170,1417,181,641]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 93‒94. Prostoia similis. 93, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 94, USA, West Virginia, Little Coal River, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. sgp = subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054339/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">93‒94</figureCitation>
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6 Posterior margin of 8
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sternum with a distinct medial notch, lateral lobes of subgenital plate distinctly angular, projecting ca. 1/4 over anterior margin of 9
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sternum (
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Posterior margin of 8
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sternum with a shallow medial notch, lateral lobes scarcely projecting posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FB5CFBABFAACFBE2" box="[1241,1321,1108,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 61‒68" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-41@22.[183,1405,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61‒68. Prostoia completa. 61, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, dorsal view; 62, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 63, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct, lateral view; 64, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 65, USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, epiproct apex, dorsal view; 66, epiproct base, dorsal view, USA, Virginia, Roanoke River; 67, Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, epiproct base, lateral view; 68, USA, Kentucky, Trammel Fork, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF39FFB7FAB6FBABFAC9FBE1" box="[1331,1356,1108,1129]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">84</figureCitation>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF3BFFB5FAF4FC30FEB4FB8E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">City of Suffolk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FEBFFC11FE0AFB8E" box="[314,399,1006,1030]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FE1CFC11FE49FB8E" box="[409,460,1006,1030]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FD27FBAC" blockId="23.[151,1437,975,1122]" box="[151,674,1036,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FD27FBAC" box="[151,674,1036,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FD27FBAC" author="Kondratieff B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[151,674,1036,1061]" page="215" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FD27FBAC" ID-CoL="4MYTP" authority=": Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, 1991: 215" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,674,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FEBCFBAC" box="[151,313,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FEC3FBF3FD27FBAC" author="Kondratieff B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[326,674,1036,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref33844" refString="Kondratieff B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1991). Stoneflies. In: Terwilliger, K. (Eds.), Virginia's Endangered Species. McDonald and Woodward, Blacksburg, Virginia, pp. 214 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1991">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, 1991:215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF12FBD3FDACFBCB" blockId="23.[151,1437,975,1122]" box="[151,553,1067,1091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3BFFB5FF12FBD3FDACFBCB" box="[151,553,1067,1091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3BFFB5FF12FBD3FDACFBCB" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[151,553,1067,1091]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5662A373DDA3CA78A92CD78956E64C" page="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FF12FBD3FDACFBCB" ID-CoL="4MYTP" authority=": Grubbs et al., 2014: 18" authorityName="Grubbs" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,553,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FBD3FEBCFBCB" box="[151,313,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FEC3FBD4FDACFBCB" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Baumann, R. W. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T." box="[326,553,1067,1091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FE12FBD3FE4FFBCB" box="[407,458,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014:18
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FE6DFBEA" blockId="23.[151,1437,975,1122]" box="[151,488,1098,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FE6DFBEA" box="[151,488,1098,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FE6DFBEA" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,488,1098,1122]" page="214" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FE6DFBEA" ID-CoL="4MYTP" authority=": Stark, 2017: 214" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,488,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FEBCFBEA" box="[151,313,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FEC3FBB5FE6DFBEA" author="Stark, B. P." box="[326,488,1098,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3BFFB5FF12FB6FFB8DF99A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF12FB6FFC09FB22" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" box="[151,908,1168,1195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FB6FFEB4FB22" bold="true" box="[151,305,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FEB2FB6FFEF6FB22" box="[311,371,1168,1194]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, GA, IL, MA, NC, VA (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FD2BFB6FFC00FB22" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[686,901,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FC89FB6EFCC1FB22" box="[780,836,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FB4BFA9CFAD6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FB4BFE8FFB46" bold="true" box="[199,266,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FDBBFB4BFD41FB47" box="[574,708,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FCFAFB4BFB87FB47" box="[895,1026,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unsclerotized (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FEBCFB27FE44FB7A" box="[313,449,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69‒70</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with lightly sclerotized, undivided lobes. Epiproct ventral sclerite sclerotized throughout length, narrow in both dorsal and lateral profiles, and fully recurved over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FB48FB03FAD3FA9E" box="[1229,1366,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69‒71</figureCitation>
); base parallel-sided for ca. ½ of length (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FD8FFADFFD0AFAB2" box="[522,655,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69, 74</figureCitation>
); tip with subterminal excavation anterior to complex, paired ventrallydirected processes (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FEF4FABBFDA7FAD6" box="[369,546,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 70, 72‒73</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite reduced to basal area, lacking lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FB3CFABBFA89FAD6" box="[1209,1292,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FA97FB0DFA43" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FA97FEA0FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1384,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FDF6FA97FC85FA0B" box="[627,768,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FC4BFA97FBDDFA0B" box="[974,1112,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 6). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unsclerotized. The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FE78FA73FD8FFA12" attach="left" box="[509,522,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
and 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FDCAFA73FDD9FA12" attach="left" box="[591,604,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
sterna separate medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FC07FA73FB84FA2F" box="[898,1025,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 75‒76</figureCitation>
); the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FBC9FA73FBDCFA12" attach="left" box="[1100,1113,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
sternum is modified slightly as a subgenital plate, with small notch and lightly-sclerotized area medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FC77FA4FFBF9FA43" box="[1010,1148,1456,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 75‒76</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FA2BFB8DF99A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FA2BFE92FA66" bold="true" box="[199,279,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Larva.</emphasis>
Briefly characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FDBCFA2BFC1DFA66" author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[569,920,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="578 - 581" refId="ref33780" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1984) A new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from the Great Dismal Swamp, Virginia, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 578 - 581. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16361039]" type="journal article" year="1984">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
as morphologically indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FA0DFA2AFF7BF99A" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FA0DFA2AFF7BF99A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. completa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FEB1FA06FE1CF99A" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[308,409,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FEB1FA06FE1CF99A" box="[308,409,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FE22FA07FDB1F99A" author="Stark, B. P." box="[423,564,1528,1554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
provided a partial illustration of the tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3BFFB5FF42F9E3FB05F92A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42F9E3FB05F92A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42F9E3FECAF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1564,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FED2F9E2FD8CF9BE" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,521,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FED2F9E2FD8CF9BE" box="[343,521,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a unique distribution compared to the other eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FB62F9E3FAF0F9BE" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1255,1397,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemourinae">Nemourinae</taxonomicName>
. To date, most records are from Atlantic Coastal Plain regions of five eastern
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FC60F9BFFB8CF9D2" box="[997,1033,1600,1626]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
states but nothing yet from coastal areas of
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FF73F99BFEC2F9F6" box="[246,327,1636,1662]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
west to
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FE23F99AFE62F9F7" box="[422,487,1637,1663]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
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DeWalt
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Grubbs
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11.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FF2AFEE6FF64" box="[151,355,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prostoia ozarkensis</emphasis>
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Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFE44FF2AFE7DFF64" box="[449,504,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2014:20
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.
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male (United States National Museum),
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF34FFBAFEABFF0CFEE4FE83" box="[302,353,243,267]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF12FEC6FCAFFEDB" blockId="24.[151,1437,313,735]" box="[151,810,313,339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF12FEC6FEB4FEDB" bold="true" box="[151,305,313,339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF34FFBAFEB2FEC6FEF6FEDB" box="[311,371,313,339]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
: AR, IL, MO, OK (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFDC9FEC6FCA6FEDB" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[588,803,313,339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFD2FFEC5FD67FEDB" box="[682,738,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42FEA2FE2BFDA3" blockId="24.[151,1437,313,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42FEA2FE8EFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,267,349,375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 6.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFDF9FEA2FD56FEFF" box="[636,723,349,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFC13FEA2FB98FEFF" box="[918,1053,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 7). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. Paraprocts with lightly sclerotized, undivided lobes. Epiproct ventral sclerite sclerotized throughout length, narrow in both dorsal and lateral profiles, and fully recurved over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFBE8FE5AFB7EFE37" box="[1133,1275,421,447]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 77‒79</figureCitation>
); base narrow gradually widening for ca. ⅔ of length (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFDC8FE36FD1AFE6B" box="[589,671,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), tip not deflected upward and rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFB38FE36FAC0FE6B" box="[1213,1349,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 79‒81</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite reduced and to lateral arms in basal area (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFD4EFE12FCD0FD8F" box="[715,853,493,519]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 82‒83</figureCitation>
), which are short, triangular-shaped, and somewhat laterally-flared (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFEC8FDEEFE24FDA3" box="[333,417,529,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42FDCAFA8EFD1F" blockId="24.[151,1437,313,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42FDCAFEA0FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,293,565,591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 7.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF34FFBAFD20FDCAFC85FDC7" box="[677,768,565,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 7.4–9.0 mm (n = 7). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified. The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF34FFBAFE77FDA6FE7AFDEF" attach="left" box="[498,511,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
and 8
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sterna fused medially (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFCE0FDA6FC3EFDFB" box="[869,955,601,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
), the 8
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sternum is modified slightly as a subgenital plate, with faint medial excavation and scarcely developed posterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF34FFBAFB2FFD82FB7BFD1F" box="[1194,1278,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒84" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-41@26.[194,1394,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 77‒84. Prostoia ozarkensis. 77, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, dorsal view; 78, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct, dorsal view; 79, USA, Arkansas River, epiproct, lateral view; 80, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 81, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct apex, lateral view; 82, USA, Oklahoma, Baron Fork, epiproct base, caudal view; 83, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, epiproct base, caudal view; 84, USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek,, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42FD5EFB12FD33" blockId="24.[151,1437,313,735]" box="[199,1175,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42FD5EFE92FD33" bold="true" box="[199,279,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larva.</emphasis>
The partial illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF34FFBAFDC2FD5EFCECFD33" author="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W." box="[583,873,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref34307" refString="Poulton, B. C. &amp; Stewart, K. W. (1991) The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 38, 1 - 116. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38911823]" type="journal article" year="1991">Poulton &amp; Stewart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
likely refer to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF34FFBAFF42FD3AFD55FD57" box="[199,720,709,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF34FFBAFF42FD3AFD55FD57" blockId="24.[151,1437,313,735]" box="[199,720,709,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFF42FD3AFECAFD57" bold="true" box="[199,335,709,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
See comments under
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF34FFBAFDC2FD39FD4CFD57" authorityName=": Webb" authorityYear="2002" box="[583,713,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF34FFBAFDC2FD39FD4CFD57" box="[583,713,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. completa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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185
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<treatment id="07181030DF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FAFCFACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FAFCFACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07181030DF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FAFCFACF" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FD1BFDB1" box="[151,670,543,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FD1BFDB1" blockId="16.[151,1024,543,677]" box="[151,670,543,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D446164ADF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FD1BFDB1" bold="true" box="[151,670,543,570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FD1BFDB1" bold="true" box="[151,670,543,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
6.
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF30FDE0FD1BFDB1" ID-CoL="6TPJM" ID-ENA="466766" authority="Baumann, 1996" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,670,543,570]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF30FDE0FE56FDB2" bold="true" box="[181,467,543,570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura claasseni</emphasis>
Baumann, 1996
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3CFFB2FF12FDBCFEABFD2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FDBCFECBFDD5" blockId="16.[151,1024,543,677]" box="[151,334,579,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boreal Forestfly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FD98FB85FD09" blockId="16.[151,1024,543,677]" box="[151,1024,615,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FD88FD98FD0EFD09" box="[525,651,615,641]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6127
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FD74FEABFD2D" blockId="16.[151,1024,543,677]" box="[151,302,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FF1AFD74FEA3FD2D" box="[159,294,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43‒48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3CFFB2FF12FD2FFECDFC8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FD2FFECDFC8E" blockId="16.[151,1436,719,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12FD2FFDDAFD6F" authority="Baumann, 1996: 822" authorityName="Baumann" authorityPageNumber="822" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,607,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FD2FFE0DFD60" box="[151,392,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura claasseni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF3CFFB2FE0AFD2FFDDAFD6F" box="[399,607,719,743]" country="United States of America" county="Kennebec Co." location="Crystal Spring" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine" typeStatus="holotype">Baumann, 1996:822</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF3CFFB2FDECFD2FFD42FD60" box="[617,711,720,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (United States National Museum),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF3CFFB2FBE2FD2FFB79FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF3CFFB2FF12FDE0FAFCFACF:8A6EF7FDDF3CFFB2FBE2FD2FFB79FD60" box="[1127,1276,720,744]" country="United States of America" county="Kennebec Co." name="Crystal Spring" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Maine">Crystal Spring</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="666FD9AADF3CFFB2FA83FD2FFA1DFD60" box="[1286,1432,720,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kennebec Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3CFFB2FF42FD11FE8FFC8E" box="[199,266,750,774]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maine</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3CFFB2FE90FD11FECDFC8E" box="[277,328,750,774]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3CFFB2FF12FCCBFD32FAAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12FCCBFC70FCC7" blockId="16.[151,1437,820,1351]" box="[151,1013,820,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12FCCBFEB4FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,305,820,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3CFFB2FEB2FCCBFE0AFCC6" box="[311,399,820,846]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, NS, PE, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3CFFB2FDE4FCCAFD18FCC7" box="[609,669,821,847]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
: ME, NH (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FC92FCCBFC6BFCC7" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[791,1006,820,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FCF0FCCAFC28FCC6" box="[885,941,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF42FCA6FEB0FBC2" blockId="16.[151,1437,820,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF42FCA6FE8EFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,267,857,883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3CFFB2FDCFFCA7FD56FCFB" box="[586,723,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3CFFB2FC13FCA7FB98FCFB" box="[918,1053,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 8). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FED1FC83FE58FC1E" box="[340,477,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43‒46</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts undivided and broad, roughly triangular in shape. Epiproct ventral sclerite fully recurved over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FE6DFC5FFDF5FC33" box="[488,624,928,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43‒44</figureCitation>
), markedly expanded in medial ½, split longitudinally halves for ca. ¾ of length by dorsal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FE2AFC3BFDBDFC56" box="[431,568,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 44‒46</figureCitation>
), basolateral margins gently rounded posteriorly then demarcated by a distinct notch (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FF60FC17FEEAFB8B" box="[229,367,1000,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43‒44</figureCitation>
), sparsely covered by small spinules, anteriorly tapered to a rounded, subtriangular apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FAE1FC17FF67FBAF" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 45‒46</figureCitation>
); epihooks of dorsal sclerite apically armed with irregular jagged teeth, positioned posterior to ventral sclerite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FF1AFBCFFEACFBC2" box="[159,297,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 43, 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF42FBAAFC1EFB53" blockId="16.[151,1437,820,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF42FBAAFEA0FBE7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 4.5–7.0 mm, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3CFFB2FC4BFBABFBDDFBE7" box="[974,1112,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FE2EFB87FDB0FB1B" box="[427,565,1144,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 47‒48</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3CFFB2FD0FFB87FD12FB0E" attach="left" box="[650,663,1144,1158]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
sternum is medially concave and not produced distally, Y-sclerite of sternum closed posteriorly by narrow dark margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FD5DFB63FCE4FB3F" box="[728,865,1180,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 47‒48</figureCitation>
); 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3CFFB2FC06FB63FC15FB22" attach="left" box="[899,912,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
sternum is unsclerotized, with a short rounded medial projection extending ¼‒½ over the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3CFFB2FD02FB3FFD11FB46" attach="left" box="[647,660,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FC81FB3FFC0BFB53" box="[772,910,1216,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 43‒48" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,243,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@18.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43‒48. Paranemoura claasseni. 43, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 44, USA, Maine, Crystal Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 45, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 46, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 47, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 48, Canada, New Brunswick, Williams Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054314/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 47‒48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF42FB1AFD32FAAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,820,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF42FB1AFE92FB77" bold="true" box="[199,279,1253,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larva.</emphasis>
The description by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE72FB1AFC87FB77" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[503,770,1253,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
may refer either to
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FC65FB1AFBE1FB76" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[992,1124,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FC65FB1AFBE1FB76" box="[992,1124,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. claasseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FB0FFB1AFA84FB77" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1162,1281,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FB0FFB1AFA84FB77" box="[1162,1281,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. perfecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FA8AFB1BFA19FB77" author="Stark, B. P." box="[1295,1436,1252,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. &amp; Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
also provided a partial illustration of the foreleg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3CFFB2FF42FAD3FAFCFACF" box="[199,1401,1324,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF42FAD3FAFCFACF" blockId="16.[151,1437,820,1351]" box="[199,1401,1324,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF42FAD3FECAFACE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1324,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FED3FAD2FDE4FACE" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[342,609,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FED3FAD2FDE4FACE" box="[342,609,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura claasseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the northeastern Nearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FB16FAD3FAE8FACF" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[1171,1389,1324,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FB74FAD2FAAFFACE" box="[1265,1322,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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7.
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3CFFB2FF7EF9FBFEC7F997" box="[251,322,1540,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">49‒54</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F997FEF8F9F7" box="[151,381,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura punctipennis</emphasis>
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. Syn.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F978FEF8F916" box="[151,381,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura punctipennis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F959FECAF935" box="[151,335,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura perfecta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F93BFF70F953" box="[151,245,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE81F93BFE14F953" box="[260,401,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE25F93BFE76F954" box="[416,499,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">perfecta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F91CFDAFF972" author="Illies, J." box="[151,554,1762,1786]" page="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F91CFDAFF972" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Illies, 1966: 218" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,554,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F91CFEF8F972" box="[151,381,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE0EF91DFDAFF972" author="Illies, J." box="[395,554,1762,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:218</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F8FDFCA5F891" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,800,1793,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F8FDFCA5F891" box="[151,800,1793,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F8FDFCA5F891" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,800,1793,1817]" page="1137" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F8FDFCA5F891" ID-CoL="469VD" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1137" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1137" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,800,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta" subGenus="Paranemoura">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F8FDFF70F891" box="[151,245,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE81F8FDFE14F891" box="[260,401,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE25F8FEFE76F891" box="[416,499,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FD85F8FEFCA5F891" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[512,800,1793,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F8DFFDBDF8BF" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,568,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F8DFFDBDF8BF" box="[151,568,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F8DFFDBDF8BF" author="Zwick, P." box="[151,568,1823,1848]" page="345" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F8DFFDBDF8BF" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Zwick, 1973: 345" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,568,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F8DFFEF8F8B0" box="[151,381,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE0EF8DFFDBDF8BF" author="Zwick, P." box="[395,568,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35785" refString="Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 465 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:345</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F8C0FD51F8DE" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,724,1854,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F8C0FD51F8DE" box="[151,724,1854,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F8C0FD51F8DE" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,724,1854,1878]" page="103" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F8C0FD51F8DE" ID-CoL="469VD" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 103" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,724,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta" subGenus="Paranemoura">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F8C0FF70F8DE" box="[151,245,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE81F8C0FE14F8DE" box="[260,401,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE25F8C1FE76F8DE" box="[416,499,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FD85F8C1FD51F8DE" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[512,724,1854,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F8A1FCCCF8FD" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,841,1885,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F8A1FCCCF8FD" box="[151,841,1885,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F8A1FDCBF8FD" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[151,590,1885,1909]" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F8A1FDCBF8FD" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Baumann, 1975: 54" authorityName="Baumann" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,590,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F8A1FEF8F8FD" box="[151,381,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE0EF8A2FDCBF8FD" author="Baumann, R. W." box="[395,590,1885,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann, 1975:54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 64 (in part), 66 (in part)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F883FD1FF81B" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,666,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F883FD1FF81B" box="[151,666,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F883FD1FF81B" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,666,1915,1940]" page="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F883FD1FF81B" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988: 176" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,666,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F883FEF8F81C" box="[151,381,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE0EF883FD1FF81B" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[395,666,1915,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35061" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (1988) Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America Monographs, 12, 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / GGDW 2452" type="journal article" year="1988">Stewart &amp; Stark, 1988:176</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F864FDDCF83A" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,601,1946,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F864FDDCF83A" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Baumann, 1996: 818" authorityName="Baumann" authorityPageNumber="818" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,601,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F864FEF8F83A" box="[151,381,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
: Baumann, 1996:818
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F845FDE0F859" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,613,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F845FDE0F859" box="[151,613,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F845FDE0F859" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W. &amp; Nelson, C. R." box="[151,613,1977,2001]" page="119" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F845FDE0F859" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Stark et al., 1998: 119" authorityName="Stark" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,613,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F845FEF8F859" box="[151,381,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE0EF846FDE0F859" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W. &amp; Nelson, C. R." box="[395,613,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref34897" refString="Stark, B. P., Szczytko, S. W. &amp; Nelson, C. R. (1998) American stoneflies: a photographic guide to the Plecoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, 126 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Stark
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FE43F845FE7FF859" box="[454,506,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998:119
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3CFFB2FF12F827FD1FF878" blockId="16.[151,1381,1609,2032]" box="[151,666,2008,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3CFFB2FF12F827FD1FF878" box="[151,666,2008,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3CFFB2FF12F827FD1FF878" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,666,2008,2032]" page="203" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3CFFB2FF12F827FD1FF878" ID-CoL="75PJM" authority=": Stewart &amp; Stark, 2002: 203" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,666,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3CFFB2FF12F827FEF8F878" box="[151,381,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3CFFB2FE0EF827FD1FF878" author="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[395,666,2008,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35119" refString="Stewart, K. W. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio, xii + 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart &amp; Stark, 2002:203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3DFFB3FF12FF69FEF8FF5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF12FF69FEF8FF5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12FF69FEB4FF38" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3DFFB3FEBCFF68FE14FF39" box="[313,401,151,177]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, NS, ON, PE, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3DFFB3FD27FF68FD5BFF39" box="[674,734,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FF1BFF44FEF0FF5D" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[158,373,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF79FF44FEB0FF5D" box="[252,309,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3DFFB3FF42FF20FD86FD0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42FF20FCABFE25" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42FF20FE8EFF71" bold="true" box="[199,267,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FDCCFF21FD54FF71" box="[585,721,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 5.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FC40FF21FB9CFF71" box="[965,1049,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 11) Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FED1FEFCFE58FE95" box="[340,477,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 49‒51</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts undivided and broad, roughly triangular in shape. Epiproct ventral sclerite fully recurved over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE62FED8FDEAFEC9" box="[487,623,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 49‒50</figureCitation>
), ca. parallel-sided and longitudinally split into halves for ca. ⅔ length by the dorsal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FEE9FEB4FE73FEED" box="[364,502,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 50‒52</figureCitation>
), basolateral margins gently rounded and sparsely covered by small spinules, notch lacking (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FF79FE90FE02FE01" box="[252,391,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 49‒50</figureCitation>
), anteriorly tapered to a narrow, parallel-sided rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FBD7FE90FB2CFE01" box="[1106,1193,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); posteriorly-directed epihooks of dorsal sclerite smooth and acute (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FD1DFE6CFCA6FE25" box="[664,803,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 49‒50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42FE48FDDCFDB5" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42FE48FEA0FE59" bold="true" box="[199,293,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FDF6FE49FC85FE59" box="[627,768,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.1 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 5.0–
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(n = 8). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE20FE24FDABFE7D" box="[421,558,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 53‒54</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FDFBFE25FD0EFE60" attach="left" box="[638,651,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
sternum is medially concave and not produced distally, Y-sclerite open along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE27FE00FDAEFD91" box="[418,555,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 53‒54</figureCitation>
); 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FDC9FE01FDDCFD84" attach="left" box="[588,601,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
sternum is unsclerotized, with a short rounded medial projection extending ¼‒½ over the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FEC3FDDDFED6FDB8" attach="left" box="[326,339,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE46FDDCFDC8FDB5" box="[451,589,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒54" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[189,1397,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 53‒54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42FDB8FD86FD0D" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42FDB8FE92FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,279,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larva.</emphasis>
The description by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FE7FFDB8FC82FDE9" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[506,775,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
from southern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3DFFB3FC30FDB8FB8EFDE9" box="[949,1035,583,609]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Quebec</collectingRegion>
and partial illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FAB4FDB8FF67FD0D" author="Baumann, R. W." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31136" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
may refer to
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FEFCFD94FE79FD0D" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[377,508,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FEFCFD94FE79FD0D" box="[377,508,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. claasseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3DFFB3FF42FD71FA03FD79" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42FD71FA03FD79" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42FD71FECAFD20" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FEDFFD70FDD9FD21" authorityName=": Stewart &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2002" box="[346,604,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FEDFFD70FDD9FD21" box="[346,604,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paranemoura perfecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FC89FD70FC16FD21" authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1996" box="[780,915,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Paranemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claasseni">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FC89FD70FC16FD21" box="[780,915,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. claasseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northeastern Nearctic but has a much broader distribution, extending westward across southern
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3DFFB3FCAAFD4CFC00FD45" box="[815,901,691,717]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ontario</collectingRegion>
to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FA81FD4CFF54FD79" author="Grubbs, S. A. &amp; Pessimo, M. &amp; DeWalt, R. E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="162 - 173" refId="ref32713" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Pessimo, M. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. (2012) Michigan Plecoptera (Stoneflies): distribution patterns and an updated species list. Illiesia, 8, 162 - 173. [http: // illiesia. speciesfile. org / papers / Illiesia 08 - 18. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Grubbs
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FAE7FD4CFA18FD45" box="[1378,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and southward through the Appalachian Mountains to
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3DFFB3FCC5FD28FC36FD79" box="[832,947,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3DFFB3FC6CFD28FB14FD79" box="[1001,1169,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FB25FD28FAFFFD79" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[1184,1402,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FB7BFD28FAB3FD79" box="[1278,1334,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

250
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8.
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(
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)
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<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3DFFB3FF12FB30FF7AFB61" box="[151,255,1231,1257]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maritime</collectingRegion>
Forestfly
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FF1AFAE8FF6AFAB9" box="[159,239,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1399]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3DFFB3FF12FAA3FEDAFA1A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3DFFB3FF12FAA3FDC1FAFB" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,580,1371,1395]" page="403" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FF12FAA3FDC1FAFB" ID-CoL="6S6VW" authority="Ricker 1947: 403" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,580,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdunnoughi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12FAA3FE17FAFB" box="[151,402,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nemoura macdunnoughi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FD9AB7BDF3DFFB3FE1DFAA4FDC1FAFB" box="[408,580,1371,1395]" country="Canada" location="Baddeck" municipality="Cape Breton Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FE1DFAA4FDC1FAFB" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[408,580,1371,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref34457" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1947) Stoneflies of the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 26, 401 - 414." type="journal article" year="1947">Ricker 1947:403</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="500A1F84DF3DFFB3FDC8FAA4FD2EFAFB" box="[589,683,1371,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (Canadian National Collection),
<location id="8A6EF7FDDF3DFFB3FBB7FAA4FB08FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07181030DF3DFFB0FF12FB55FE69FF5D:8A6EF7FDDF3DFFB3FBB7FAA4FB08FAFB" box="[1074,1165,1371,1395]" country="Canada" municipality="Cape Breton Island" name="Baddeck" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Baddeck</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF3DFFB3FB13FAA4FADEFAFB" box="[1174,1371,1371,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cape Breton Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3DFFB3FAE0FAA3FE8CFA1A" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3DFFB3FE96FA85FEDAFA1A" box="[275,351,1402,1426]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF12FA66FD3BFA38" blockId="17.[151,1436,1371,1549]" box="[151,702,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3DFFB3FF12FA66FD3BFA38" box="[151,702,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3DFFB3FF12FA66FD3BFA38" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[151,702,1432,1457]" page="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FF12FA66FD3BFA38" ID-CoL="6S6VW" authority=": Ricker, 1952: 42" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,702,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdunnoughi" subGenus="Podmosta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12FA66FF70FA38" box="[151,245,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FE81FA67FEECFA38" box="[260,361,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podmosta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FEFDFA67FD8AFA38" box="[376,527,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">macdunnoughi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FD99FA67FD3BFA38" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[540,702,1432,1456]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF12FA48FDC3FA47" blockId="17.[151,1436,1371,1549]" box="[151,582,1463,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3DFFB3FF12FA48FDC3FA47" box="[151,582,1463,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3DFFB3FF12FA48FDC3FA47" author="Illies, J." box="[151,582,1463,1487]" page="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FF12FA48FDC3FA47" ID-CoL="4KPXJ" authority=": Illies, 1966: 219" authorityName=": Illies" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,582,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Podmosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdunnoughi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12FA48FE1FFA47" box="[151,410,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podmosta macdunnoughi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FE22FA48FDC3FA47" author="Illies, J." box="[423,582,1463,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref33474" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 631 pp." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:219</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF12FA28FCB9FA66" blockId="17.[151,1436,1371,1549]" box="[151,828,1494,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3DFFB3FF12FA28FCB9FA66" box="[151,828,1494,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3DFFB3FF12FA28FCB9FA66" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[151,828,1494,1518]" page="1137" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FF12FA28FCB9FA66" ID-CoL="6S6VW" authority=": Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971: 1137" authorityName="Harper &amp; Hynes" authorityPageNumber="1137" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,828,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdunnoughi" subGenus="Podmosta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12FA28FF70FA66" box="[151,245,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FE81FA29FEECFA66" box="[260,361,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podmosta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FEFDFA29FD8AFA66" box="[376,527,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">macdunnoughi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FD99FA29FCB9FA66" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[540,828,1494,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes, 1971:1137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF12FA0AFD74F985" blockId="17.[151,1436,1371,1549]" box="[151,753,1524,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFA18608DF3DFFB3FF12FA0AFD74F985" box="[151,753,1524,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3DFFB3FF12FA0AFD74F985" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[151,753,1524,1549]" page="100" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3DFFB3FF12FA0AFD74F985" ID-CoL="6S6VW" authority=": Hitchcock, 1974: 100" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,753,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdunnoughi" subGenus="Podmosta">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12FA0AFF70F984" box="[151,245,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nemoura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FE81FA0BFEECF984" box="[260,361,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Podmosta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FEFDFA0BFD8AF984" box="[376,527,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">macdunnoughi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FD99FA0BFD74F985" author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[540,753,1524,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref33397" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. (1974) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. State Geological Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3DFFB3FF12F9C5FB72F869" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF12F9C5FB14F9DD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1594,2017]" box="[151,1169,1594,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF12F9C5FEB4F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,305,1594,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3DFFB3FEB2F9C4FE0AF9DD" box="[311,399,1595,1621]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
: LB, NB, NF, NS, PE, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3DFFB3FD46F9C4FD7AF9DD" box="[707,767,1595,1621]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
: ME, MN, NY (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FC37F9C4FB0CF9DD" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[946,1161,1595,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FB95F9C4FBCDF9DD" box="[1040,1096,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42F9A0FDFFF8A5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1594,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42F9A0FE8EF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,267,1631,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length 4.0–
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FDF9F9A0FD56F9F1" box="[636,723,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FC13F9A0FB98F9F1" box="[918,1053,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FEDBF97CFE69F915" box="[350,492,1666,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 55‒56</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts undivided as a lightly sclerotized triangular lobe. Epiproct short and complex, anteriorly-recurved fully over abdomen (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FD54F958FCDEF949" box="[721,859,1702,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 55‒57</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite broadly rounded basally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FAB6F958FF33F96D" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 56‒ 58</figureCitation>
), extending anteriorly as paired lobes sparsely covered by small spinules (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FB97F934FB19F96D" box="[1042,1180,1738,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 56‒58</figureCitation>
) and dorsally as short bifurcated lateral arms (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE1BF910FDA2F881" box="[414,551,1774,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 57‒58</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite narrow basally, laterally expanded in apical ½, overall t-shaped anteriorly, medially concave (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE61F8ECFDEBF8A5" box="[484,622,1810,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 56‒57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42F8C8FC73F835" blockId="17.[151,1437,1594,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42F8C8FEA0F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,293,1847,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FDF6F8C9FC85F8D9" box="[627,768,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3DFFB3FC4BF8C9FBDDF8D9" box="[974,1112,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 6). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FE2FF8A4FDB0F8FD" box="[426,565,1882,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 59‒60</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate of 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FCB4F8A5FCBBF8E0" attach="left" box="[817,830,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
tergum scarcely extending over anterior margin of 9
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FA15F8A5FA18F8E0" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
tergum, with a dark sclerotized medial band that is apically concave (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3DFFB3FC25F880FBAFF811" box="[928,1066,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 55‒60" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,185,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-41@20.[161,1426,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55‒60. Podmosta macdunnoughi. 55, Canada, Labrador, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 56, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 57, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, dorsal view; 58, Canada, Quebec, Jacques Cartier River, epiproct, lateral view; 59, Canada, Labrador, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 60, Canada, Nova Scotia, Roop Brook, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 59‒60</figureCitation>
). The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FBF8F881FB0FF804" attach="left" box="[1149,1162,1918,1932]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
sternum is membranous and barely produced over the anterior margin of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3DFFB3FD6BF85DFD7EF838" attach="left" box="[750,763,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
tergum (
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).
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3DFFB3FF42F838FB72F869" blockId="17.[151,1437,1594,2017]" box="[199,1271,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42F838FE92F869" bold="true" box="[199,279,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FE3FF838FD4DF869" author="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N." box="[442,712,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1129 - 1142" refId="ref33209" refString="Harper, P. P. &amp; Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The nymphs of Nemouridae of eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 1129 - 1142. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 71 - 173" type="journal article" year="1971">Harper &amp; Hynes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FD56F838FCEAF869" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[723,879,1991,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref34457" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1947) Stoneflies of the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 26, 401 - 414." type="journal article" year="1947">Ricker (1947)</bibRefCitation>
also provided a partial illustration.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3EFFB0FF42FF69FE69FF5D" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3EFFB0FF42FF69FECAFF38" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3EFFB0FEDDFF68FDF3FF39" authorityName=": Illies" authorityYear="1966" box="[344,630,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Podmosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdunnoughi">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3EFFB0FEDDFF68FDF3FF39" box="[344,630,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Podmosta macdunnoughi</emphasis>
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is the only species of this Holarctic genus distributed in eastern North America (
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DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3EFFB0FEE1FF44FE19FF5D" box="[356,412,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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).
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112
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3DFFB3FE08FCBDFDADFCD4" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[397,552,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34540" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic Studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications Series, 18, 1 - 200. [http: // www. nativefishlab. net / library / textpdf / 16861. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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species.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42FC2CFE9FFC65" bold="true" box="[199,282,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Range.</emphasis>
Eastern Palearctic and Nearctic (
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DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FD69FC2CFCA1FC65" box="[748,804,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3DFFB3FF42FC09FEC7FB98" bold="true" box="[199,322,1014,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
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for a comprehensive description of the genus.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07187B8420B4A2FAE901D225DFAF958A:DCA47C9A9228F6F80C0F0BB8981B1C7A" country="India" latitude="27.077" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="46.48" name="Dindori" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Dindori</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 18°
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.077">27.077N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 75°
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.48">46.480E</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 731; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Wachland College of Arts &amp; Science, Solapur (WCAS).</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="07188D37562B7377AC22FFBD61063191" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Discocerinini Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07188D37562B7377AC22FFBD61063191" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07188D37562B7377AC22FFBD61063191" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Cresson" family="Ephydridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Discocerinini">Discocerinini Cresson</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName family="Ephydridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="tribe" tribe="Discocerinini">Discocerinini</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="165 - 167" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. VII." volume="36" year="1925 a">Cresson 1925a</bibRefCitation>
: 228 [as Discocerini]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Macquart, MJ" editor="Roret, NE" journalOrPublisher="Pourrat Freres, Paris" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Dipteres - Histoire Naturelle des Insectes." volumeTitle="Collection des suites a Buffon, Formant avec les oeuvres de cet auteur un cours complet d'histoire naturelle" year="1835">Macquart 1835</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">Cresson 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 104 [correct spelling, as a &quot;new tribe&quot; in key].
<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="434 - 446" title="A review of the shore-fly genus Polytrichophora Cresson from Asia (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="102" year="1989">Mathis and Zuyin 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 435 [diagnosis, monophyly].
<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 163-186 [world catalog].
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 51" title="A generic classification of the tribe Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="51" year="2001">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 5-51 [tribal revision].
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 1-34 [phylogenetic review of tribe].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A tribe of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Gymnomyzinae">Gymnomyzinae</taxonomicName>
that is distinguished from other tribes of the subfamily by the following combination of characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head: Frontal vitta (or ocellar triangle) mostly bare of setulae, not conspicuously setulose; ocellar setae well developed, inserted anterolaterad of anterior ocellus; reclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted anteromediad of proclinate fronto-orbital (if 2 proclinate fronto-orbital setae, reclinate seta inserted anteromediad of larger, posterior, proclinate seta); pseudopostocellar setae well developed, proclinate, slightly divergent, usually at least half length of ocellar setae. Pedicel bearing a large seta anterodorsally; arista bearing 4-6 dorsal rays, inserted along length of arista; conical process of basal flagellomere in lateral view finger-like. Face generally shallowly arched, frequently more prominent at level of dorsal facial setae, not conspicuously pitted, rugose, tuberculate, or carinate. Gena generally short (secondarily high in some species), bearing setulae (including midportion) and 1 large seta, its posterior (postgenal) margin rounded, not sharp. Oral opening and clypeus narrow; mouthparts generally dark colored; proboscis with number of pseudotracheae quite variable; lacinia Y-shaped with narrow posteromedial arm, dorsal arm spatulate; 2 different kinds of cibarium: (1) primitive type with dispersed medial sensillae arranged sparsely in a horizontal line; (2) advanced type with medial sensillae arranged densely in a sinuous line.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Thorax: Mesonotum generally microtomentose, frequently densely so, although variable; mesonotal setae weakly developed, only posteriormost pair of dorsocentral and acrostichal conspicuous; postsutural supra-alar seta usually evident although sometimes reduced or absent; prescutellar acrostichal setae inserted approximate and posterior of alignment of posteriormost dorsocentral setae; scutellar disc usually densely setulose; scutellum bearing 2 large, marginal setae: notopleural setae 2, inserted at same level near ventral margin, in some genera notopleuron bears setulae in addition to the two large notopleural setae (Figs 2, 9); anepisternum with 2 subequal setae in
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">serted</pageBreakToken>
along posterior margin. Wing with vein R2+3 moderately long. Foreleg normally developed, not raptorial with greatly enlarged femur.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 1-2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa laevior" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Lamproclasiopa laevior</taxonomicName>
(Cresson). (Sri Lanka. N. E. District: Horton Plains) 1 head, anterior view 2 habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 3-6.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa laevior" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevior">Lamproclasiopa laevior</taxonomicName>
(Cresson). (Sri Lanka. N. E. District: Horton Plains) 3 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 4 same, lateral view 5 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 6 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Abdomen: Five tergites visible, usually not densely covered with microtomentum. Male terminalia: Epandrium as inverted U, encircling cerci, anterior margin rounded, in lateral view with setae mainly on dorsum and along anteroventral margin; cerci paired, hemispherical, setose; presurstylus lacking or fused indistinguishably with ventral margin of epandrium; anterolateral arms of epandrium attached with ventral apex of gonites, middle of posterior margin a base for phallapodeme; phallapodeme situated under aedeagus, associated with hypandrium and with ventral part of base of aedeagus, ventral margin with lobate appendix providing attachment for genital muscles that move aedeagus; gonite paired, connecting sides of base of aedeagus and laterodorsal margin of epandrium, bearing 1 or some setulae; aedeagus tubular, tapered anteriorly; ejaculatory apodeme usually lacking, if present as a spatula (
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 99-100).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Several of the characters noted in the diagnosis are synapomorphies and establish the
<normalizedToken originalValue="tribe’s">tribe's</normalizedToken>
monophyly (
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). These are as follows: (1) ocellar setae inserted slightly in front of alignment of anterior ocellus; (2) reclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted in front of proclinate fronto-orbital seta; (3) conical process of basal flagellomere in lateral view finger-like; (4) prescutellar acrostichal setae small and inserted close together and behind the transverse alignment of the posteriormost dorsocentral setae (secondarily lacking in some species); and (5) presurstylus of the male terminalia either lacking or fused indistinguishably with the ventral margin of the epandrium. Larvae are microphagous and in other aspects are similar to those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyadinini">Hyadinini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ilytheinae">Ilytheinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
As currently characterized, the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="tribe" tribe="Discocerinini">Discocerinini</taxonomicName>
is one of the richest tribes within the family
<taxonomicName family="Ephydridae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Ephydridae</taxonomicName>
(225 species), and numerous additional species, especially from tropical zones, remain to be described. Many of the undescribed species are already in collections, and undoubtedly numerous others await collection. With the recent phylogenetic review of the tribe (
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and description of additional genera and subgenera, there are now 13 genera and two subgenera. Two genera are monotypic and have relatively localized distributions:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Galaterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galaterina" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galaterina</taxonomicName>
in the Solomon and Andaman Islands and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Pectinifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinifer" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinifer</taxonomicName>
limited to the Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="An International Journal of Zoology" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 15" title="A review of the Neotropical species of the shore-fly genera Orasiopa and Pectinifer (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zoologia." url="10.1590/S1984–4689zool-20150169" volume="33" year="2016">Mathis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Other genera are more speciose and widespread.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Aquachasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aquachasma" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aquachasma</taxonomicName>
(24 species),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Facitrichophora</taxonomicName>
(4 species),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrochasma" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydrochasma</taxonomicName>
(10 species), and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytrichophora</taxonomicName>
(nominate subgenus) (22 species) are found in the New World. The distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
(24 species) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
(15 species) extend from the New World into the Australasian and Oriental Regions.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Diclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diclasiopa</taxonomicName>
(4 species),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gymnoclasiopa</taxonomicName>
(25 species),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hecamedoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecamedoides" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecamedoides</taxonomicName>
(26 species) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
(39 species) have been recorded from all Regions except the Neotropics. Two genera,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
(20 species) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytrichophora</taxonomicName>
(subgenus
<taxonomicName genus="Sklodowskopa" lsidName="Sklodowskopa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Sklodowskopa</taxonomicName>
) (10 species), are essentially cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="phylogenetic considerations">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phylogenetic considerations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
proposed division of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="tribe" tribe="Discocerinini">Discocerinini</taxonomicName>
into four groups of genera (their proposed synapomorphies are provided in parentheses):
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gymnoclasiopa</taxonomicName>
group with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gymnoclasiopa</taxonomicName>
(aedeagus with lateromedial appendices and facial setae arranged close to eye margin);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Diclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diclasiopa</taxonomicName>
group with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Diclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diclasiopa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hecamedoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecamedoides" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecamedoides</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Pectinifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinifer" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinifer</taxonomicName>
(gonite elongated, that is tapered apically);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
group with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Galaterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galaterina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galaterina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
(subgenera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Reymontopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reymontopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reymontopa</taxonomicName>
) (palpal setae with papilla-like bases); and
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
group with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Aquachasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aquachasma" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aquachasma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Facitrichophora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrochasma" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydrochasma</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytrichophora</taxonomicName>
(nominate subgenus and subgenus
<taxonomicName genus="Sklodowskopa" lsidName="Sklodowskopa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Sklodowskopa</taxonomicName>
) (reduced number of pseudotracheae, modified cibarium and the ventral receptacle bearing anterodorsal projection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
acknowledged that groups three and four together (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Aquachasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aquachasma" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aquachasma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Galaterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galaterina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galaterina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrochasma" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydrochasma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytrichophora</taxonomicName>
) form a clade that is the best supported lineage within the tribe, being based on (1) notopleuron setulose and (2) gonites elongated and bar-like without an anterior projection or the gonite is fused with the hypandrium (character 32.1-2). As such, we prefer the continued recognition of these seven genera as a single group, the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
group, and use subgroups for further division of this group (the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
groups of
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In the classification that
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
proposed (their character numbers are in parentheses), the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
-subgroup has palpal setae with papilla-like bases (character 13). Within the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
subgroup, the monophyly of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
is established by two characters (autapomorphies): (1) postsutural supra-alar (character 11 in
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and (2) prescutellar acrostichal setae greatly reduced or lacking (character 22 in
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 34" title="A revised phylogeny of Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae) with an emphasis on structures of the proboscis." url="10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.001" volume="66" year="2016">Zatwarnicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The monophyly of its sister group, the combined
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Galaterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galaterina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galaterina</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
, is confirmed by an increased number of pseudotracheae (convergent with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Pectinifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinifer" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinifer</taxonomicName>
). Thus, in the most recent classification,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
is the sister-group of the combined lineage of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Galaterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galaterina" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galaterina</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
, and these three genera together form an assemblage that is now the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproclasiopa</taxonomicName>
subgroup.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to genera of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="tribe" tribe="Discocerinini">Discocerinini</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Pectinifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinifer" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinifer</taxonomicName>
Cresson
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
Cresson
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Diclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Diclasiopa</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
Hendel
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hecamedoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecamedoides" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecamedoides</taxonomicName>
Hendel
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gymnoclasiopa</taxonomicName>
Hendel
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Galaterina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galaterina" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galaterina</taxonomicName>
Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Facitrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Facitrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Facitrichophora</taxonomicName>
Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytrichophora</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Polytrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polytrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polytrichophora</taxonomicName>
Cresson
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="Sklodowskopa" lsidName="Sklodowskopa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Sklodowskopa</taxonomicName>
Zatwarnicki
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrochasma" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydrochasma</taxonomicName>
Hendel
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Aquachasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aquachasma" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aquachasma</taxonomicName>
Zatwarnicki
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
Macquart
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Lamproclasiopa</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
Hendel
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Orasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasiopa</taxonomicName>
Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Reymontopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reymontopa" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reymontopa</taxonomicName>
Zatwarnicki
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>