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<mods:titleInfo id="1D41EEDF75AF89AFE9AB911AFF41618D">
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<mods:title id="084F2838794FCC730DB81035BDDCA784">Typification of Alopecurus laguriformis Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk (Poaceae) with comments on its supposed occurrence in Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6146160D1FCEAED1AA3F96F766D4B6D0">Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kozelnytska Str. 4, 79026 Lviv (Ukraine) ykobiv @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734C8B3820B290FEDC" ID-CoL="C555" authority="Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk" authorityName="Griseb. & Schenk" box="[175,733,311,339]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734C8B3820B1FDFEDE" bold="true" box="[175,432,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
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Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734C873869B1E7FE05" box="[163,426,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Archiv für Naturgeschichte</emphasis>
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18(1): 362 (
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<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734E163869B0F5FE2E" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk 1852</bibRefCitation>
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). —
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CCA3892B186FE2E" box="[238,459,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
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Schur,
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E3D3892B1BAFE30" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbürgischen Vereins</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DDB38BCB143FE55" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
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für Naturwissenschaften zu
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</emphasis>
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1: 182 (
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<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734D4638D9B19BFE55" author="SCHUR F." box="[354,470,448,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="182 - 188" refId="ref6378" refString="SCHUR F. 1850. - Alphabetisches Verzeichniss. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt 1: 182 - 188." type="journal article" year="1850">Schur 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DCE38D9B2D1FE5A" box="[490,668,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">nomen nudum. —</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="727D10B2FF98F2734E8638D9B12DFD81" author="Schur" issue="1" journal="Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" score="206.1741968102941" volume="9" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734E8638D9B348FE7F" authority="Schur, Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift" authorityName="Schur, Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" form="abbreviatus" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E8638D9B0BEFE7F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D2C38C3B13CFE7F" box="[264,369,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">abbreviatus</emphasis>
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Schur,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D9338C5B348FE7F" box="[439,773,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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9(1): 13 (
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<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734CC138ECB114FD81" author="SCHUR F." box="[229,345,500,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref6403" refString="SCHUR F. 1859. - Beobachtungen in der Flora von Siebenburgen, nebst Beschreibung neuer Pflanzenarten und Varietaten. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9 (1): 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1859">Schur 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="727D10B2FF98F2734DB438ECB0F2FDCF" author="Tzvelev" journal="Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" score="0.14986127441047664" volume="8" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734DB438ECB234FDAA" ID-CoL="5FJ2M" authority="(Schur) Tzvelev, Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy" authorityName="Tzvelev, Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy" baseAuthorityName="Schur" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pratensis" subSpecies="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DB438ECB207FD81" box="[400,586,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734EB238ECB34AFD80" box="[662,775,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schur) Tzvelev,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D043B09B234FDAA" box="[288,633,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8: 19 (
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<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734E9A3B16B0FAFDCF" author="TZVELEV N. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref7196" refString="TZVELEV N. N. 1971. - Rod Alopecurus L. v SSSR. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy 8: 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Tzvelev 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03B40B0BFFD01" blockId="4.[130,776,368,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3CC118DFF98F2734CA03B40B0BFFD01" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734CA03B40B138FDFC" ID-CoL="C52Z" box="[132,373,601,625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CA03B40B138FDFC" box="[132,373,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus brachystachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct.,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="727D10B2FF98F2734D923B43B295FDFC" author="Scudder" box="[438,728,601,625]" journal="Linnaea" page="615" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" score="4.864797368871433" volume="30" year="1860">
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D923B43B24EFDFC" box="[438,515,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Linnaea</emphasis>
|
||||
30: 615 (
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<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734E453B40B29DFDFC" author="JANKA V. DE" box="[609,720,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="549 - 622" refId="ref5552" refString="JANKA V. DE. 1860. - Adnotationes in plantas dacicas nonnullasque alias europeas. Linnaea 30: 549 - 622. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 117033" type="journal article" year="1860">Janka 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734EC73B43B34AFDFC" box="[739,775,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">non</emphasis>
|
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M. Bieb.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03BBAB137FD5B" blockId="4.[130,776,368,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3CC118DFF98F2734CA03BBAB137FD5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="727D10B2FF98F2734CA03BBAB141FD5B" author="Schur" page="728" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" score="0.029850423456044287" volumeTitle="Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734CA03BBAB25BFD36" ID-CoL="X5VZ" authority="sensu Schur, Enumeratio" authorityName="Schur, Enumeratio" box="[132,534,675,699]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Colobachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CA03BBAB17CFD36" box="[132,305,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Colobachne gerardi</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu Schur,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D8F3BBDB25BFD36" box="[427,534,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Enumeratio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E3E3BBAB2B2FD36" box="[538,767,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">plantarum Transsilvaniae</emphasis>
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: 728 (1866)
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</treatmentCitation>
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, non Link.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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. 1. — Protologue of
|
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<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734FCD3BABB4EBFD4E" box="[1001,1190,690,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
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<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734FCD3BABB4EBFD4E" box="[1001,1190,690,707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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from
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<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348F63BABB5E7FD4E" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." box="[1234,1450,690,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk (1852)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734C9A3BEAB150FC89" baselines="768" box="[190,285,755,772]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D6A3BF6B1E7FC8A" bold="true" box="[334,426,751,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF98F2734D6A3BF6B1E7FC8A" box="[334,426,751,775]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734DE03BF7B23BFC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734DE03BF7B23BFC88" box="[452,630,749,774]" country="Romania" municipality="Fuss" name="Arpaser Carpaten" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Arpaser Carpaten</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734EA03BF4B2EEFC88" box="[644,675,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E943BF7B34CFC88" box="[688,769,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734E943BF7B29AFC88" box="[688,727,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fuss</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C678801FF98F2734CA03A11B090FCAD" box="[132,221,776,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CC93A10B1C7FCAD" bold="true" box="[237,394,776,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">designated here</emphasis>
|
||||
): GOET Herbarium Grisebachianum [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A37A9ED8FF98F2734CA83A3BB16EFCB7" box="[140,291,802,826]" collectionCode="GOET" country="Germany" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GOET064596</specimenCode>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BE72A26FF98F2734D123A3BB123FCB7" box="[310,366,802,826]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[420,431,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[186,1401,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Lectotype of Alopecurus laguriformis Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk (GOET064596)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14093808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14093808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03A4BB345FBAE" blockId="4.[130,776,368,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734CA03A4BB086FCE5" baselines="868,868" box="[132,203,850,874]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734CF03A4EB108FCE5" baselines="868" box="[212,325,855,872]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="historical" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">HISTORICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734D683A4EB1E7FCE5" baselines="868" box="[332,426,855,872]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43B43CFEFF98F2734DFE3A4AB34AFC0B" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Fuss" country="Romania" location="Frecker Alpe Csortu" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="W1916-0035870" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DFE3A4AB278FCE6" bold="true" box="[474,565,851,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF98F2734DFE3A4AB278FCE6" box="[474,565,851,875]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• In alpibus,
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734E9B3A4BB14DFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734E9B3A4BB14DFC09" country="Romania" name="Frecker Alpe Csortu" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Frecker Alpe Csortu</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="87621063FF98F2734D2F3A75B11EFC09" box="[267,339,876,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">10.VII.</date>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D7D3A74B1FCFC09" box="[345,433,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sine anno</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D9B3A74B240FC09" box="[447,525,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734D9B3A74B1ABFC09" box="[447,486,877,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fuss</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95CDAE66FF98F2734E3D3A74B27EFC09" box="[537,563,877,900]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A37A9ED8FF98F2734E1E3A75B2A8FC09" box="[570,741,876,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">W1916-0035870</specimenCode>
|
||||
]) •
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43B43CFEFF98F2734CA03A9EB170FC34" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Fuss" location="In alpibus Principatis Transilvaniae" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734CA03A9EB19AFC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734CA03A9EB19AFC12" box="[132,471,903,927]" name="In alpibus Principatis Transilvaniae" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">In alpibus Principatis Transilvaniae</location>
|
||||
. Frecker ...?
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734E743A9EB2DBFC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734E743A9EB2DBFC12" box="[592,662,903,927]" name="Csortu" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Csortu</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="87621063FF98F2734EBB3A9EB292FC12" box="[671,735,903,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">30.VI.</date>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734EC63A9EB0FFFC34" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sine anno</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734C993ABBB145FC34" box="[189,264,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734C993ABBB0AEFC34" box="[189,227,930,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fuss</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95CDAE66FF98F2734D363ABBB170FC34" box="[274,317,930,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">WU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43B43CFEFF98F2734D653ABDB241FC5E" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Fuss" location="In alpibus calcareis Transilvaniae." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734D743ABBB2C7FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734D743ABBB2C7FC34" box="[336,650,929,953]" name="In alpibus calcareis Transilvaniae." pageId="4" pageNumber="189">In alpibus calcareis Transilvaniae.</location>
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734EA93AB8B094FC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734EA93AB8B094FC59" name="Fundu Buliu Forumei" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fundu Buliu Forumei</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="87621063FF98F2734CC53AA5B16BFC5E" box="[225,294,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">7.VIII.</date>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D033AA5B133FC5E" box="[295,382,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sine anno</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DAE3AA5B19BFC5E" box="[394,470,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734DAE3AA5B1FCFC5E" box="[394,433,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fuss</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95CDAE66FF98F2734DC53AA5B241FC5E" box="[481,524,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">WU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43B43CFEFF98F2734E353AA6B2BAFC63" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Schur" location="in monte Arpas" municipality="In pascuis alpinis Transsilvan" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="W0025395" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1307ACD9FF98F2734E043AA5B0F2FC63" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">In pascuis alpinis Transsilvan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734CEC3ACFB12DFC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734CEC3ACFB12DFC63" box="[200,352,982,1006]" municipality="In pascuis alpinis Transsilvan" name="in monte Arpas" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">in monte Arpás</location>
|
||||
; VII.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DB63ACEB1A7FC63" box="[402,490,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sine anno</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DD23ACFB21FFC63" box="[502,594,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734DD23ACFB261FC63" box="[502,556,982,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Schur</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95CDAE66FF98F2734E793ACEB23AFC63" box="[605,631,983,1006]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A37A9ED8FF98F2734E5A3ACFB2A2FC63" box="[638,751,982,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">W0025395</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43B43CFEFF98F2734ED93AC0B21AFB85" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Schur" location="Arpaser Alpen" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734CA03AE8B146FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734CA03AE8B146FB84" box="[132,267,1009,1033]" name="Arpaser Alpen" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Arpaser Alpen</location>
|
||||
; VII-VIII.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D483AE8B18DFB85" box="[364,448,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sine anno</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734DEE3AE8B26FFB85" box="[458,546,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734DEE3AE8B1B3FB84" box="[458,510,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Schur</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95CDAE66FF98F2734E083AE8B21AFB85" box="[556,599,1009,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">WU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43B43CFEFF98F2734E7C3AEDB345FBAE" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Schur" location="In pascuis alpinis sum. Transsilvan" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734E4C3AE8B152FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734E4C3AE8B152FBAE" name="In pascuis alpinis sum. Transsilvan" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">In pascuis alpinis sum.Transsilvan</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="F6036078FF98F2734D023D12B1A4FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7587B5FF98F27E4C8B3820B2E1FCFD:F6036078FF98F2734D023D12B1A4FBAE" box="[294,489,1035,1059]" name="in monte Podruschel" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">in monte Podruschel</location>
|
||||
; VII.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E3D3D15B226FBAE" box="[537,619,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sine anno</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E523D12B280FBAE" box="[630,717,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E295375FF98F2734E523D12B2E7FBAE" box="[630,682,1035,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Schur</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95CDAE66FF98F2734EF23D15B34EFBAE" box="[726,771,1036,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">WU</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBC66528FF98F27E4CA03D4CB2E1FCFD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03D4CB0A5FBE0" blockId="4.[130,777,1109,1517]" box="[132,232,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734CA03D4CB0A5FBE0" baselines="1128,1128" box="[132,232,1109,1135]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03D6CB145FA60" blockId="4.[130,777,1109,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Among these vouchers, only two Schur’s specimens were collected in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D2D3D8DB1DCFB23" box="[265,401,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||||
, i.e. in the Arpash Mts, but according to Art. 9.4 of the ICN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734D833DADB239FB43" author="TURLAND N. J. & WIERSEMA J. H. & BARRIE F. R. & GREUTER W. & HAWKSWORTH D. L. & HERENDEEN P. S. & KNAPP S. & KUSBER W. - H. & LI D. - Z. & MARHOLD K. & MAY T. W. & MCNEILL J. & MONRO A. M. & PRADO J. & PRICE M. J. & SMITH G. F." box="[423,628,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref7045" refString="TURLAND N. J., WIERSEMA J. H., BARRIE F. R., GREUTER W., HAWKSWORTH D. L., HERENDEEN P. S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W. - H., LI D. - Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T. W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A. M., PRADO J., PRICE M. J. & SMITH G. F. (eds). 2018. - International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten: 1 - 254. (Regnum Vegetabile 159). https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E273DACB278FB43" box="[515,565,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), they cannot be considered original material because there is no evidence of their relation to the preparation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734E3F3DEDB09DFAA2" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk’s (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
protologue. The same applies to Fuss’s specimens (other than the one from GOET) because they do not come from the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CC73C4DB13FFAE3" box="[227,370,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">locus classicus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nevertheless, two vouchers in W were labeled as “
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734D253C6DB1FBFA03" box="[257,438,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C678801FF98F2734D253C6DB178FA00" box="[257,309,1396,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
probabiliter
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
” by Pignotti in the 2010s,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734ECD3C6DB345FA00" box="[745,776,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">viz</emphasis>
|
||||
W1916-0035870 collected by Fuss andW0025395 collected by Schur, but for the reasons above they are not eligible for typification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03F0DB269F9A1" blockId="4.[131,777,1556,2028]" box="[132,548,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734CA03F0DB0A5F9A1" baselines="1575,1575" box="[132,232,1556,1582]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Revision" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">REVISION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734CCB3F00B146F9A1" baselines="1575" box="[239,267,1561,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734D353F00B176F9A1" baselines="1575" box="[273,315,1561,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734D663F00B19AF9A1" baselines="1575" box="[322,471,1561,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="information" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">INFORMATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734DF93F00B269F9A1" baselines="1575" box="[477,548,1561,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="about" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">ABOUT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734CA03F2AB5FFFC62" blockId="4.[131,777,1556,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[811,1458,758,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734CA03F2AB1F6F9C1" ID-CoL="C555" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[132,443,1587,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CA03F2AB1D3F9C1" box="[132,414,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734CA03F2AB14AF9C1" baselines="1606,1607" box="[132,263,1587,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Alopecurus" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">ALOPECURUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734D2A3F20B1D3F9C1" baselines="1607" box="[270,414,1593,1612]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="laguriformis" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">LAGURIFORMIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734D803F20B1F6F9C1" baselines="1607" box="[420,443,1593,1612]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">IN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734DE63F20B1A1F9C1" baselines="1607" box="[450,492,1593,1612]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734DD73F2DB227F9C1" baselines="1607,1607" box="[499,618,1588,1614]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ukrainian" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">UKRAINIAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF98F2734E553F2AB34FF9C1" baselines="1606,1607" box="[625,770,1587,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Carpathians" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">CARPATHIANS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
A thorough examination of the information on the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734CF63F6AB120F900" ID-CoL="C555" box="[210,365,1651,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CF63F6AB120F900" box="[210,365,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Ukrainian Carpathians showed that it is based on the old record made by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734E193F8AB0F7F940" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7294" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1889. - Roslinna szata Gor Pokucko-Marmaroskich. Sprawozdanie Komisyi Fizyograficznej 24: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1889">Zapałowicz (1889: 342)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. He claimed that the species sporadically occurs in the Upper Black Cheremosh River Valley on the lush riparious meadows below the inflow of the Balasyniv Stream from
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF98F2734CA23E0BB176F8A0" box="[134,315,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2175" metricValueMax="1.255" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1217.5" valueMax="1255.0" valueMin="1180.0">1180 to 1255 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. He also mentioned that some plants are over
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF98F2734CC13E2BB15FF8C0" box="[229,274,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall. These data seem doubtful
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734E563E2AB2E0F8C1" box="[626,685,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">per se</emphasis>
|
||||
because the species is known as a rather short-statured alpine grass (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734CA93E6BB18DF801" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." box="[141,448,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734DE83E6BB200F801" author="BELDIE A." box="[460,589,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref5015" refString="BELDIE A. 1979. - Flora Romaniei: determinator ilustrat al plantelor vasculare. Vol. 2. Editura Academiei R. S. R., Bucuresti, 406 p." type="book" year="1979">Beldie 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734E7D3E6BB34DF801" author="CIOCARLAN V." box="[601,768,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref5267" refString="CIOCARLAN V. 2009. - Flora ilustrata a Romaniei: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. 3 rd ed. Ceres, Bucuresti, 1141 p." type="book" year="2009">Ciocârlan 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734CA03E8BB175F821" author="SARBU I. & STEFAN N. & OPREA A." box="[132,312,1938,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6342" refString="SARBU I., STEFAN N. & OPREA A. 2013. - Plante vasculare din Romania: Determinator ilustrat de teren. Editura Victor, B. Victor, Bucuresti, 1320 p." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Sârbu
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734CEC3E8AB0B7F821" box="[200,250,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while the above-mentioned altitude refers to the montane forest zone. Thorough surveys performed later in that area (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734D6D3EC8B22DF861" author="PAWLOWSKI B. & WALAS J." box="[329,608,2001,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="117 - 181" refId="ref6183" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. & WALAS J. 1949. - Les associations des plantes vasculaires des Monts de Czywczyn, Bulletin international de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Classe des Sciences mathematiques et naturelles, Serie B, Sciences naturelles: 117 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1949">Pawłowski & Walas 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) did not reveal the species’ occurrence. I also failed to find
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27349363BEFB5FCFC9D" ID-CoL="C555" box="[1298,1457,758,784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27349363BEFB5FCFC9D" box="[1298,1457,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during field surveys carried out in that region in
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF98F27349123A0FB30FFCDD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.091430000000001" metricValueMax="5.0952399999999995" metricValueMin="5.087619999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="in" value="2004.5" valueMax="2006.0" valueMin="2003.0">2003-2006 in</quantity>
|
||||
search of rare, endangered, and endemic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27349493A2FB3D3FCFD" author="KOBIV Y. & PROKOPIV A. & HELESH M. & BORSUKEVICH L. & NADRAGA M." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref5637" refString="KOBIV Y., PROKOPIV A., HELESH M., BORSUKEVICH L. & NADRAGA M. 2007. - Poshyrennia i stan populatsiy ridkisnykh, zahrozhenykh ta endemichnykh vydiv roslyn u pivnichniy chastyni prykordonnoyi dilianky Chyvchyns'kykh hir (Ukrayins'ki Karpaty). Visnyk of Lviv University, Biological Series 45: 71 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||||
Kobiv
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F093A4FB312FCE2" box="[813,863,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This area is situated in the Eastern Carpathians, namely in the Chyvchyny Mts that belong to the Maramuresh orographic unit (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734FC03A8FB4FFFC22" author="BREMAN E. & HURDU B. - I. & KLIMENT J. & KOBIV Y. & KUCERA J. & MRAZ P. & PUSCAS M. & RENAUD J. & RONIKIER M. & SIBIK J. & SCHMOTZER A. & STUBNOVA E. & SZATMARI P. - M. & TASENKEVICH L. & TURIS P. & SLOVAK M." box="[996,1202,917,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5048" refString="BREMAN E., HURDU B. - I., KLIMENT J., KOBIV Y., KUCERA J., MRAZ P., PUSCAS M., RENAUD J., RONIKIER M., SIBIK J., SCHMOTZER A., STUBNOVA E., SZATMARI P. - M., TASENKEVICH L., TURIS P. & SLOVAK M. 2020. - Conserving the endemic flora of the Carpathian Region: an international project to increase and share knowledge of the distribution, evolution and taxonomy of Carpathian endemics and to conserve endangered species. Plant Systematics & Evolution 306 (3): 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01685 - 5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Breman
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27348643A8FB43EFC22" box="[1088,1139,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF98F27349353A8CB524FC22" box="[1297,1385,917,943]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF98F2734F423AACB381FC42" box="[870,972,949,975]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the 1920-1930s, the region belonged to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF98F2734F0A3ACCB331FC62" box="[814,892,981,1007]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, while still earlier – to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734F673AECB550FB22" blockId="4.[811,1458,758,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
In his later publication,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F273481B3AECB544FB82" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." box="[1087,1289,1013,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref7314" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1906. - Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 296 p." type="book" year="1906">Zapałowicz (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to that finding as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734F843D0CB4E1FBA2" ID-CoL="C52Z" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[928,1196,1045,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F843D0CB401FBA2" box="[928,1100,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. brachystachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Bieb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” synonymizing it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27349B23D0CB3E4FBC2" ID-CoL="C555" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27349B23D0CB3E4FBC2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Such a nomenclatural approach was also used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734F0F3D4CB3F7FBE2" author="SZAFER W." box="[811,954,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="230 - 365" refId="ref6819" refString="SZAFER W. 1919. - Rodzina Gramineae, Trawy, in RACIBORSKI M. & SZAFER W. (eds), Flora polska. Rosliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem osciennych. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow: 230 - 365." type="book chapter" year="1919">Szafer (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the ‘Flora of Poland’ and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348C33D4CB5E2FBE2" author="SZAFER W. & KULCZYNSKI S. & PAWLOWSKI B." box="[1255,1455,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6865" refString="SZAFER W., KULCZYNSKI S. & PAWLOWSKI B. 1924. - Rosliny polskie. Opisy i klucze do oznaczania wszystkich gatunkow roslin naczyniowych rosnacych w Polsce badZ dziko, badZ teZ zdziczalych lub czesciej hodowanych. Ksiaznica Atlas, Lwow & Warszawa, 736 p." type="book" year="1924">
|
||||
Szafer
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F273490A3D4CB52DFBE2" box="[1326,1376,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1924)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the first edition of ‘Polish plants…’ concerning the plants from the same locality in the Chyvchyny Mts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2734F673DADB577F983" blockId="4.[811,1458,758,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Synonymization of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27348353DACB4E6FB43" box="[1041,1195,1204,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27348353DACB4E6FB43" box="[1041,1195,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27348C23DACB5D5FB43" box="[1254,1432,1204,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27348C23DACB5D5FB43" box="[1254,1432,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. brachystachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734FAF3DCDB452FB63" author="JANKA V. DE" box="[907,1055,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="549 - 622" refId="ref5552" refString="JANKA V. DE. 1860. - Adnotationes in plantas dacicas nonnullasque alias europeas. Linnaea 30: 549 - 622. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 117033" type="journal article" year="1860">Janka’s (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
publication, where he also considers it conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734FF93DEDB547FA82" authority="Boiss. & Reut." authorityName="Boiss. & Reut." box="[989,1290,1268,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castellanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734FF93DEDB42AFA83" box="[989,1127,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. castellanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss. & Reut.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from the Pyrenean Peninsula, which is now regarded as a synonym for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734F743C2DB4FCFAC3" authority="Poir. (Aedo 2020)" authorityName="Poir. (Aedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[848,1201,1332,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F743C2DB3BEFAC3" box="[848,1011,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. arundinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
Poir. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348123C2DB4E7FAC3" author="AEDO C." box="[1078,1194,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="164 - 175" refId="ref4896" refString="AEDO C. 2020. - Alopecurus L., in CASTROVIEJO S. (ed.), Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. 19 (1). CSIC, Madrid: 164 - 175." type="book chapter" year="2020">Aedo 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the late 19
|
||||
<superScript id="04A99BEBFF98F27349623C2CB51BFACB" attach="left" box="[1350,1366,1333,1350]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">th</superScript>
|
||||
century, that treatment was accepted by a number of European authors (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734F453C6DB3BCFA03" author="NYMAN C. F." box="[865,1009,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="677 - 858" refId="ref6068" refString="NYMAN C. F. 1882. - Conspectus Florae Europaeae. Vol. 4. Officinae Bohlinianae, Orebro: 677 - 858. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 9912 - redirection" type="book chapter" year="1882">Nyman 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734FDA3C6DB579FA03" author="ASCHERSON P. & GRAEBNER P." box="[1022,1332,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref4973" refString="ASCHERSON P. & GRAEBNER P. 1898. - Synopsis der Mitteleuropaischen Flora. Vol. 2 (1). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 795 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25261053" type="book" year="1898">Ascherson & Graebner 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734F083C8AB387FA23" author="HACKEL E." box="[812,970,1427,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref5532" refString="HACKEL E. 1902. - Uber Alopecurus laguriformis Schur. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 4: 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1902">Hackel (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proved the difference between these species, and it is currently accepted that the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27348D83CADB5E3FA40" box="[1276,1454,1459,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27348D83CADB5E3FA40" box="[1276,1454,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. brachystachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not extend beyond Asia, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27348B83CCDB57FFA60" box="[1180,1330,1491,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27348B83CCDB57FFA60" box="[1180,1330,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to the Carpathians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348223CEAB4D8F980" author="TZVELEV N. N." box="[1030,1173,1523,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref7196" refString="TZVELEV N. N. 1971. - Rod Alopecurus L. v SSSR. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy 8: 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Tzvelev 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348873CEAB566F980" author="CLARKE G. C. S." box="[1187,1323,1523,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="241 - 242" refId="ref5293" refString="CLARKE G. C. S. 1980. - Alopecurus L., in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., MOORE D. M., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M. & WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 241 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1980">Clarke 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF98F2714F673F0AB189FEBC" blockId="4.[811,1458,758,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Much confusion about the correct circumscription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734F0B3F2AB46EF9C0" box="[815,1059,1587,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F0B3F2AB46EF9C0" box="[815,1059,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emerged from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348EF3F2AB512F9C3" author="SCHUR F." box="[1227,1375,1587,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref6403" refString="SCHUR F. 1859. - Beobachtungen in der Flora von Siebenburgen, nebst Beschreibung neuer Pflanzenarten und Varietaten. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9 (1): 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1859">Schur’s (1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F273494A3F2AB5EBF9C0" author="SCHUR F." box="[1390,1446,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) publications. It should be admitted that Schur was keen on describing new species and intraspecific taxa or just naming them (i.e. assigning
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27348213F8AB4DFF920" box="[1029,1170,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||||
) often without strong reasons, which also concerns the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F273488D3FABB555F941" box="[1193,1304,1714,1740]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F273488D3FABB555F941" box="[1193,1304,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For instance,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734F0F3FCAB475F960" authority="Schur (1859" authorityName="Schur" authorityYear="1859" box="[811,1080,1746,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F0F3FCAB3E6F961" box="[811,939,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. altissimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734F963FCBB475F960" author="SCHUR F." box="[946,1080,1746,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref6403" refString="SCHUR F. 1859. - Beobachtungen in der Flora von Siebenburgen, nebst Beschreibung neuer Pflanzenarten und Varietaten. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9 (1): 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1859">Schur (1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348603FCBB430F961" author="SCHUR F." box="[1092,1149,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) was later synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734F0F3FEAB3EDF881" box="[811,928,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F0F3FEAB3EDF881" box="[811,928,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734F953FEBB412F881" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[945,1119,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6111" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1939. - Notulae floristicae ad Carpatos Austroorientales pertinentes. Bulletin du Jardin et du Musee botaniques de l'Universite de Cluj 19: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Pawłowski 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27348483FEBB5EDF881" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." box="[1132,1440,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). An example of a name misapplied by Schur is “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27349133E0BB3FAF8C1" authority="Link." authorityName="Link." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Colobachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27349133E0BB337F8C1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Colobachne gerardii</emphasis>
|
||||
Link.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” Currently, the accepted name for it is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F27349653E2BB3E0F8E1" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F27349653E2BB338F8E1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus gerardi</emphasis>
|
||||
Vill.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that species is distributed in the mountains of Central and Southern Europe and does not occur in the Carpathians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F2734F9A3E8BB409F821" author="CLARKE G. C. S." box="[958,1092,1938,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="241 - 242" refId="ref5293" refString="CLARKE G. C. S. 1980. - Alopecurus L., in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., MOORE D. M., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M. & WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 241 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1980">Clarke 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). That Schur’s record proved to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF98F2734F0F3EABB52BF841" authority="(Serbanescu & Nyarady 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Serbanescu & Nyarady" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[811,1382,1970,1996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF98F2734F0F3EABB451F841" box="[811,1052,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F273480F3EABB513F841" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." box="[1067,1374,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Interestingly, both these species are mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF98F27149053EC8B0A7FF7F" author="SCHUR F." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">Schur (1866: 727-728)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
next to each other as separate taxa, but gathered in the same location. That shows that some of Schur’s taxonomic referrals need critical revision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7A3662BFF99F2724D803EC1B4DFF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14093808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14093808" box="[420,1170,2008,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14093808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[420,431,2008,2025]" targetBox="[186,1401,215,1878]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF99F2724D803EC1B4DFF864" blockId="5.[420,1170,2008,2025]" box="[420,1170,2008,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF99F2724D803EC1B1F1F864" baselines="2021,2022" box="[420,444,2008,2025]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 2. — Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF99F2724E453EC1B446F864" authority="Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk" authorityName="Griseb. & Schenk" box="[609,1035,2008,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF99F2724E453EC1B36BF864" box="[609,806,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GOET064596).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF382EB111FD1C" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Schur’s circumscription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714D903821B201FEDC" box="[436,588,311,338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714D903821B201FEDC" box="[436,588,311,338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather ambiguous and assumes its significant intraspecific diversity, which is not implied in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D61386EB2C8FE1F" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." box="[325,645,375,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk’s (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
protologue. On the one hand,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D73388EB1ADFE3F" author="SCHUR F." box="[343,480,407,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref6403" refString="SCHUR F. 1859. - Beobachtungen in der Flora von Siebenburgen, nebst Beschreibung neuer Pflanzenarten und Varietaten. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9 (1): 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1859">Schur (1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714DD4388EB264FE3C" author="SCHUR F." box="[496,553,407,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) described a typical
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714CA238AEB16AFE5C" box="[134,295,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714CA238AEB16EFE5C" box="[134,291,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">A. laguriformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which in the first publication (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714E5B38AEB2B2FE5F" author="SCHUR F." box="[639,767,439,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref6403" refString="SCHUR F. 1859. - Beobachtungen in der Flora von Siebenburgen, nebst Beschreibung neuer Pflanzenarten und Varietaten. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9 (1): 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1859">Schur 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) he also considered an intraspecific form, viz.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714E7B38CEB2AAFE7C" box="[607,743,471,497]" form="abbreviatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="form">
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E5038CEB2AAFE7C" box="[628,743,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is characterized by 6-12 line (1.2-2.5 cm) long, ovoid-oblong, compressed at base panicle; culms
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714DCC3B0FB203FDBC" box="[488,590,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 inch</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714E7F3B0EB28EFDBC" box="[603,707,535,561]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20-40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) long, which fits the protologue and most of modern descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714CA73B4EB151FDFD" box="[131,284,598,625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714CA73B4EB151FDFD" box="[131,284,598,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D083B4FB210FDFC" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." box="[300,605,598,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714E4F3B4FB0F6FD1D" author="PROKUDIN Y. N. & VOVK A. G. & PETROVA O. A. & YERMOLENKO E. D. & VERNICHENKO Y. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref6299" refString="PROKUDIN Y. N., VOVK A. G., PETROVA O. A., YERMOLENKO E. D. & VERNICHENKO Y. V. 1977. - Zlaki Ukrainy. Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 518 p." type="book" year="1977">
|
||||
Prokudin
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714EF13B4EB34AFDFD" box="[725,775,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1977
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714CED3B6FB100FD1D" author="CLARKE G. C. S." box="[201,333,630,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="241 - 242" refId="ref5293" refString="CLARKE G. C. S. 1980. - Alopecurus L., in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., MOORE D. M., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M. & WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 241 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1980">Clarke 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF3B8EB140FC9D" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
In addition,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D3B3B8FB1EEFD3C" author="SCHUR F." box="[287,419,662,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref6403" refString="SCHUR F. 1859. - Beobachtungen in der Flora von Siebenburgen, nebst Beschreibung neuer Pflanzenarten und Varietaten. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9 (1): 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1859">Schur (1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D943B8FB1AAFD3D" author="SCHUR F." box="[432,487,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714E443B8FB29DFD3D" box="[608,720,662,688]" form="elongatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="form">
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E503B8FB29DFD3D" box="[628,720,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with much longer, 1.5-
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714D743BAFB1D5FD5D" box="[336,408,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="3.0">3 inch</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714D8E3BAEB1F6FD5D" box="[426,443,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
4-7.5 cm) long, cylindrically elongated, attenuate at base panicle and culms
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714E5A3BCFB2F6FD7D" box="[638,699,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="ft" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 ft</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714EEE3BCEB296FD7D" box="[714,731,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714EC63BCFB085FC9D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">60- 90 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF3A0FB131FBA2" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
These taxa significantly differ even in their habit, while the description of the latter one contradicts the protologue, namely concerning the shape of the panicle, which is supposed to be ovoid-oblong (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D063A6CB272FC1D" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." box="[290,575,885,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The main reason why such different entities were treated as the same species is based on the assumption that in both of them the glumes are connate only at base while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714D9F3ACCB262FC62" box="[443,559,981,1007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714D9F3ACCB262FC62" box="[443,559,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are connate for 1/3 to 1/2 of their length (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714DA23AECB24EFB82" author="SZAFER W." box="[390,515,1013,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="230 - 365" refId="ref6819" refString="SZAFER W. 1919. - Rodzina Gramineae, Trawy, in RACIBORSKI M. & SZAFER W. (eds), Flora polska. Rosliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem osciennych. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow: 230 - 365." type="book chapter" year="1919">Szafer 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714E363AECB0F6FBA2" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714CED3D0CB123FBA2" author="CIOCARLAN V." box="[201,366,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5267" refString="CIOCARLAN V. 2009. - Flora ilustrata a Romaniei: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. 3 rd ed. Ceres, Bucuresti, 1141 p." type="book" year="2009">Ciocârlan 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF3D2FB235FB42" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714CBF3D2FB164FBC2" box="[155,297,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||||
of the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714D9A3D2CB218FBC2" box="[446,597,1077,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714D9A3D2CB218FBC2" box="[446,597,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Mt. Arpash in the Fagaras Massif, Southern Carpathians, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714EA83D4CB34BFBE2" box="[652,774,1109,1135]" form="elongatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="form">f. elongatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described bySchur (1859) from Mt. Piscu in the same massif but later that author referred it to Mt. Corongisu in the Rodna Mts, Eastern Carpathians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714DC93DADB227FB43" author="SCHUR F." box="[493,618,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">Schur 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF3DCDB344FA20" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714CBF3DCDB12CFB63" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[155,353,1236,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714DBF3DCDB217FB63" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[411,602,1236,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6111" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1939. - Notulae floristicae ad Carpatos Austroorientales pertinentes. Bulletin du Jardin et du Musee botaniques de l'Universite de Cluj 19: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Pawłowski (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who examined the original Schur’s herbarium specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714E7C3DEDB092FAA3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" form="elongatus" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E7C3DEDB2BDFA83" box="[600,752,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714CA13C0DB092FAA3" box="[133,223,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in LW herbarium (unfortunately, missing now), found out that it should be identified as
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714DC23C2DB298FAC3" box="[486,725,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714DC23C2DB217FAC3" box="[486,602,1332,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">A. pratensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9B57CAFF9AF2714E443C2CB298FAC3" box="[608,725,1333,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714CD03C4DB19FFAE2" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[244,466,1364,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński (1932: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it has all the characters of the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714CF63C6DB105FA00" box="[210,328,1396,1422]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714CF63C6DB105FA00" box="[210,328,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
concerning dissection, indumentum, and apexes of glumes as well as the lack of inflation of leaf sheaths.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF3CAAB2E0F8E1" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Confusion about the circumscription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714E713CADB2A2FA40" box="[597,751,1459,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E713CADB2A2FA40" box="[597,751,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is revealed in the herbarium exsiccata distributed among the main European herbaria at the beginning of the 20th century.It concerns “Gramina Hungarica”, where issue #306, collected by Zsák in
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714CB83F2AB0A3F9C0" box="[156,238,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="1910.0">1910 in</quantity>
|
||||
the Fagaras Mts fits the species description, whereas issue #108 labeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714D413F4AB238F9E0" box="[357,629,1619,1645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" form="elongatus" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714D413F4AB1B0F9E0" box="[357,509,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E3D3F4AB238F9E0" box="[537,629,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and collected by Degen in
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714D2E3F6AB110F900" box="[266,349,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83108" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="1902.0">1902 in</quantity>
|
||||
the Rodna Mts proved to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714EA83F6AB2B2F900" box="[652,767,1651,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714EA83F6AB2B2F900" box="[652,767,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These plants are over
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714D473F8AB1E8F920" box="[355,421,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with oblong-cylindrical
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714EC63F8AB2BEF921" box="[738,755,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF9AF2714EDD3F8BB0E8F940" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long panicles and strongly connate glumes that does not match the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714DA33FCAB08EF880" authority="(Grisebach & Schenk 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach & Schenk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714DA33FCAB253F961" box="[391,542,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714E0A3FCBB0F6F880" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They were collected on Mt. Craciunel, Mt. Cisia, and Mt. Corongisu in the Rodna Massif, while the latter locality is the site where
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714D353E2BB1D7F8C1" author="SCHUR F." box="[273,410,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref6435" refString="SCHUR F. 1866. - Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae, 984 p." type="book" year="1866">Schur (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714DDE3E2BB2B3F8C1" box="[506,766,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" form="elongatus" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714DDE3E2BB2C0F8C1" box="[506,653,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E803E2BB2B3F8C1" box="[676,766,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which could be the reason for that misidentification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714CBF3E6BB561FE9F" blockId="6.[130,777,216,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
A similar situation occurred with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714DD13E6BB29FF801" author="PORCIUS F." box="[501,722,1906,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref6231" refString="PORCIUS F. 1913. - 3997. Alopecurus brachystachyus, in WETTSTEIN R. DE (ed.), Schedae ad Floram exsiccatam Austro-Hungaricam 10. Institutum Botanicum C. R. Universitatis, Vindobonae: 129." type="journal volume" year="1913">Porcius’s (1913: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
contribution to “Flora Exsiccata Austro-Hungarica”. His issue of the herbarium specimens #3997, which allegedly presented
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714ECA3EABB15EF866" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714ECA3EABB15EF866" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. brachystachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and were synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714E133ECBB287F866" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach & Schenk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[567,714,2001,2028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714E133ECBB287F866" box="[567,714,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have been later re-identified as
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF271486639C1B57EFF7F" box="[1090,1331,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF271486639C1B4FAFF7F" box="[1090,1207,216,242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">A. pratensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9B57CAFF9AF271489A39C0B57EFF7F" box="[1214,1331,217,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. They were collected on Mt. Craciunel in the Rodna Massif.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714F67380EB40EFE3C" blockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Nevertheless, issue #1155 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27148A33801B56BFEBC" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach & Schenk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1159,1318,279,306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF27148A33801B56BFEBC" box="[1159,1318,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from “Flora Romaniae Exsiccata“ collected in the Retezat Massif, Southern Carpathians, and distributed by Borza and Nyárády in the 1930s (a duplicate occurs at P [P
|
||||
<date id="87621063FF9AF271488F386EB554FE1C" box="[1195,1305,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="2096-02-22">02222096</date>
|
||||
]) matches the description of that species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714F6738AEB5E3FDFD" blockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
The above review shows that there was much ambiguity in the understanding of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714FCC38CEB4CDFE7C" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach & Schenk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1000,1152,471,497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714FCC38CEB4CDFE7C" box="[1000,1152,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by botanists in the late 19
|
||||
<superScript id="04A99BEBFF9AF27149B238C1B5E2FE7C" attach="none" box="[1430,1455,471,497]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">th-</superScript>
|
||||
early 20
|
||||
<superScript id="04A99BEBFF9AF2714FA538E1B3DCFD84" attach="left" box="[897,913,504,521]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">th</superScript>
|
||||
century, which might have influenced
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF271490F38EEB321FDBC" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7294" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1889. - Roslinna szata Gor Pokucko-Marmaroskich. Sprawozdanie Komisyi Fizyograficznej 24: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1889">Zapałowicz’s (1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F5F3B0FB3FFFDBD" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." box="[891,946,534,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref7314" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1906. - Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 296 p." type="book" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) reports on the species’ occurrence in the Chyvchyny Mts.The issue of the real identity of these findings could be best resolved by examining his original herbarium material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714F673B6FB4D3FA82" blockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Fortunately, I discovered two vouchers gathered by Zapałowicz in the KRAM herbarium and labeled by him as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27149653B8FB3A2FD5D" authority="Schur" authorityName="Schur" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF27149653B8FB3E4FD5D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schur
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF271481C3BAFB5EAFD5D" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[1080,1447,694,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyctachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF271481C3BAFB50CFD5D" box="[1080,1345,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Alopecurus brachyctachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Bieb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” as synonyms, which clearly correspond to the location mentioned by that author (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF27148143BEFB4A2FC9D" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." box="[1072,1263,758,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7294" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1889. - Roslinna szata Gor Pokucko-Marmaroskich. Sprawozdanie Komisyi Fizyograficznej 24: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1889">Zapałowicz 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF27149243BEFB577FC9D" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." box="[1280,1338,758,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref7314" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1906. - Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 296 p." type="book" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The first specimen (KRAM0003667-V) comes from “the Upper Black Cheremosh” and dates to
|
||||
<date id="87621063FF9AF27148193A2FB48BFCDD" box="[1085,1222,822,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1881-08">August 1881</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BE72A26FF9AF27148F23A2FB55EFCDD" box="[1238,1299,822,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[180,1408,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Herbarium voucher (KRAM0003667-V) collected by Zapałowicz at the Upper Cheremosh River, Ukrainian Carpathians and originally ascribed to “Alopecurus laguriformis Schur” or “A. brachystachyus M. Bieb.” but in fact is A. pratensis (see Fig. 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14093812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14093812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Another one (KRAM0003666-V) was also collected at the Black Cheremosh River “below the inflow of the Popadia Stream” in
|
||||
<date id="87621063FF9AF27149453A6FB326FC22" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="1906-08">August 1906</date>
|
||||
. Evidently, based on these very findings
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF27149103A8CB321FC42" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7294" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1889. - Roslinna szata Gor Pokucko-Marmaroskich. Sprawozdanie Komisyi Fizyograficznej 24: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1889">Zapałowicz (1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F583AACB3F8FC42" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." box="[892,949,949,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref7314" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1906. - Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 296 p." type="book" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) claimed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27148713AACB50AFC42" box="[1109,1351,949,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF27148713AACB50AFC42" box="[1109,1351,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in the Chyvchyny Mts. Moreover, there is a mark on the label of the first voucher, which states that it was cited in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF271490C3AECB33AFBA2" author="ZAPALOWICZ H." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref7314" refString="ZAPALOWICZ H. 1906. - Conspectus florae Galiciae criticus. Vol. 1. Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 296 p." type="book" year="1906">Zapałowicz’s (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
“Conspectus…” In fact, both specimens proved to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714F6B3D2CB384FBC2" box="[847,969,1077,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714F6B3D2CB384FBC2" box="[847,969,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover, in the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27148BA3D2CB499FBC2" box="[1182,1236,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Polish Flora’
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F0A3D4CB3B7FBE2" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[814,1018,1109,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used Zapałowicz’s herbarium specimen KRAM0003667-V as one of the exemplary illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714F0A3D8CB3E8FB23" box="[814,933,1173,1199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714F0A3D8CB3E8FB23" box="[814,933,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The icons, prepared by Baecker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BE72A26FF9AF27149383D8DB516FB22" box="[1308,1371,1172,1199]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[222,1371,214,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[748,1285,749,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Exemplary illustration of Alopecurus pratensis from the ‘Atlas of the Polish Flora – Florae polonicae iconographia’ (Kulczyński 1932) drawn from Zapałowicz’s herbarium specimen (KRAM0003667-V) originally ascribed to A. laguriformis: A, habit; B, stem transverse section; C, leaf blade transverse section; D, flag-leaf ligule; E, spikelet; F, G, glumes; H, lemma (spread out); I, caryopsis. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; E-I, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14093814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14093814/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) depict the habit and morphological characters, including oblong-cylindrical panicles and strongly connate short-ciliate glumes peculiar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714F813DEDB4DAFA83" box="[933,1175,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714F813DEDB457FA83" box="[933,1050,1268,1294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">A. pratensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9B57CAFF9AF27148043DECB4DAFA83" box="[1056,1175,1269,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714F673C0DB4D6FA60" blockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Therefore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F903C0DB4C3FAA3" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[948,1166,1300,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński (1932: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
denied the occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27149B23C0DB3EAFAC3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF27149B23C0DB3EAFAC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Chyvchyny Mts and pointed out that the species had not been found in the territory of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF9AF271493C3C4DB529FAE3" box="[1304,1380,1364,1390]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which included that area in the 1920-1930s. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27148CB3C6DB56EFA03" box="[1263,1315,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also contains the illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714FD33C8DB4D9FA20" box="[1015,1172,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714FD33C8DB4D9FA20" box="[1015,1172,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">L. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with several icons, which depict its distinguishing characters accompanied by textual explanations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F9B3CCAB4C3FA60" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[959,1166,1491,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński 1932: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714F673CEAB438F801" blockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Pawłowski, who performed comprehensive studies of the flora and vegetation of the Chyvchyny in the 1930s and paid special attention to the distribution of endemics in that region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F113F4AB392F9E0" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[821,991,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="71 - 108" refId="ref6141" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1947. - Caracteristique geobotanique generale des Monts de Czywczyn. Bulletin international de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Classe des Sciences mathematiques et naturelles, Serie B, Sciences naturelles: 71 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1947">Pawłowski 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714FCE3F4AB4BFF9E0" author="PAWLOWSKI B. & WALAS J." box="[1002,1266,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="117 - 181" refId="ref6183" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. & WALAS J. 1949. - Les associations des plantes vasculaires des Monts de Czywczyn, Bulletin international de l'Academie polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Classe des Sciences mathematiques et naturelles, Serie B, Sciences naturelles: 117 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1949">Pawłowski & Walas 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), did not mention
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714F0F3F6AB38CF900" box="[811,961,1651,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714F0F3F6AB38CF900" box="[811,961,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, in his publication on floristic records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF9AF2714F433F8AB387F920" box="[871,970,1683,1709]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714FFD3F8AB4D5F920" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[985,1176,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6111" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1939. - Notulae floristicae ad Carpatos Austroorientales pertinentes. Bulletin du Jardin et du Musee botaniques de l'Universite de Cluj 19: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Pawłowski (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gives a rather detailed description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714F8A3FAAB40AF941" box="[942,1095,1714,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714F8A3FAAB40AF941" box="[942,1095,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27149283FAAB5CCF941" box="[1292,1409,1715,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF27149283FAAB5CCF941" box="[1292,1409,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714F093FCAB39DF961" authorityName="Poir. (Aedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,976,1746,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714F093FCAB39DF961" box="[813,976,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. arundinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
accompanied by illustrations of their spikelets and lemmas. Defining the distribution of the former species he refers only to the Romanian Carpathians. Examining of the available herbarium vouchers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF27148853E2BB57AF8C1" box="[1185,1335,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF27148853E2BB57AF8C1" box="[1185,1335,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
carried out within the present study confirms that opinion stated also by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF9AF2714F093E6BB423F801" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." box="[813,1134,1906,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9AF2714F673E8BB39DF866" blockId="6.[810,1458,216,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
As follows from the above, the information about occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9AF2714FA13EABB452F841" box="[901,1055,1970,1996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9AF2714FA13EABB452F841" box="[901,1055,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Ukrainian Carpathians proved to be incorrect.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7A3662BFF9BF2704CA03EDBB3FEF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14093812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14093812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14093812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" startId="7.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[180,1408,215,1878]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF9BF2704CA03EDBB3FEF864" blockId="7.[132,1456,1985,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF9BF2704CA03EDBB0D0F85F" baselines="1999,1999" box="[132,157,1986,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 3. — Herbarium voucher (KRAM0003667-V) collected by Zapałowicz at the Upper Cheremosh River, Ukrainian Carpathians and originally ascribed to “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9BF27049A93EDBB12BF864" authority="Schur" authorityName="Schur" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9BF27049A93EDBB163F864" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schur
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” or “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9BF2704DAB3EC1B23BF864" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[399,630,2008,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachyus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9BF2704DAB3EC1B265F864" box="[399,552,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">A. brachystachyus</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Bieb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” but in fact is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF9BF2704ECF3EC1B300F864" box="[747,845,2008,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF9BF2704ECF3EC1B300F864" box="[747,845,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Fig. 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A7A3662BFF94F27F4CA03EB2B493F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14093814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14093814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14093814/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" startId="8.[132,143,1963,1980]" targetBox="[222,1371,214,1856]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF94F27F4CA03EB2B493F864" blockId="8.[132,1457,1815,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F585A07FFF94F27F4CA03EB2B0D0F836" baselines="1976,1976" box="[132,157,1963,1980]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 4. — Exemplary illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF94F27F4D893EB2B22CF831" box="[429,609,1963,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4D893EB2B22CF831" box="[429,609,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Alopecurus pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF94F27F4E9C3EB2B2ABF831" box="[696,742,1963,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Polish Flora – Florae polonicae iconographia’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF94F27F48923EB2B50CF831" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[1206,1345,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) drawn from Zapałowicz’s herbarium specimen (KRAM0003667-V) originally ascribed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF94F27F4ED03EDBB326F85E" box="[756,875,1986,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4ED03EDBB326F85E" box="[756,875,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4F513EDBB3CFF85E" bold="true" box="[885,898,1986,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, habit;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4F9B3EDBB381F85E" bold="true" box="[959,972,1986,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, stem transverse section;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F48813EDBB4FEF85E" bold="true" box="[1189,1203,1986,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, leaf blade transverse section;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4CA03EC1B0DFF864" bold="true" box="[132,146,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, flag-leaf ligule;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4D3F3EC1B16AF864" bold="true" box="[283,295,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, spikelet;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4D583EC1B1CAF864" bold="true" box="[380,391,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4DB63EC1B1EDF864" bold="true" box="[402,416,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">G</emphasis>
|
||||
, glumes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4DD53EC1B1B2F864" bold="true" box="[497,511,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">H</emphasis>
|
||||
, lemma (spread out);
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF94F27F4E903EC1B2F7F864" bold="true" box="[692,698,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">I</emphasis>
|
||||
, caryopsis. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 5 mm; E-I, 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF95F27E4CBF39C1B349FE3C" blockId="9.[130,776,216,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4CBF39C1B1CFFF7F" box="[155,386,216,242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4CBF39C1B1CFFF7F" box="[155,386,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Alopecurus laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinctive species clearly restricted to the alpine zone and well-distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4E5139E1B2ABFE9C" box="[629,742,248,274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4E5139E1B2ABFE9C" box="[629,742,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shape of panicle (ovoid-oblong, <
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF95F27E4E303801B204FEBF" box="[532,585,280,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4E873801B08EFEDC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4E873801B08EFEDC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs cylindrical,>
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF95F27E4D493821B1ECFEDF" box="[365,417,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), height (<0.5 m vs> 0.5 m), glume pubescence (hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF95F27E4DA8384EB1A9FEFF" box="[396,484,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs <
|
||||
<quantity id="34249B46FF95F27E4E3E384EB211FEFC" box="[538,604,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and connation of glumes (connate only at the base vs connate to
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4EBA3861B2E2FE1C" box="[670,687,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
1/3-1/2 of their length) and culm leaf sheath (inflated vs non-inflated).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36336A3FF95F27E4CBF38AEB2E1FCFD" blockId="9.[130,776,216,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
The degree of connation of glumes is a taxonomically important character in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4D9B38CEB261FE7C" box="[447,556,471,497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4D9B38CEB261FE7C" box="[447,556,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Alopecurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is used in the infrageneric identification keys, e.g. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4E0738EEB2F7FD9C" author="TZVELEV N. N." box="[547,698,503,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref7196" refString="TZVELEV N. N. 1971. - Rod Alopecurus L. v SSSR. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshykh Rasteniy 8: 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Tzvelev (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4EEC38EEB34DFD9C" author="TZVELEV N. N." box="[712,768,503,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="117 - 368" refId="ref7221" refString="TZVELEV N. N. 1974. - Fam. 180. Poaceae Barnh. (Gramineae Juss. nom. altern.) - Zlaki, in FEDOROV A. A. (ed.), Flora yevropeyskoy chasti SSSR. Vol. 1. Nauka, Leningrad: 117 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4CA03B0FB0F0FDBD" author="TZVELEV N. N." box="[132,189,534,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref7276" refString="TZVELEV N. N. 1976. - Zlaki SSSR. Nauka, Leningrad, 788 p." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4CDC3B0EB1DDFDBC" author="CLARKE G. C. S." box="[248,400,535,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="241 - 242" refId="ref5293" refString="CLARKE G. C. S. 1980. - Alopecurus L., in TUTIN T. G., HEYWOOD V. H., BURGES N. A., MOORE D. M., VALENTINE D. H., WALTERS S. M. & WEBB D. A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 241 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1980">Clarke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however these authors did not apply it to distinguish between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4D9A3B2EB278FDDD" box="[446,565,567,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4D9A3B2EB278FDDD" box="[446,565,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4E4F3B2EB34AFDDD" box="[619,775,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4E4F3B2EB34AFDDD" box="[619,775,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and have downgraded the latter taxon to subspecies rank, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4CA73B6EB1F9FD1D" box="[131,436,630,657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pratensis" subSpecies="laguriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4CA73B6EB0BFFD1D" box="[131,242,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4D193B6FB1F9FD1D" box="[317,436,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">laguriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which does not seem reasonable. On the other hand, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8BCB7633FF95F27E4DA63B8FB1AAFD3D" box="[386,487,662,688]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where the species occurs, floras and identification keys (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4DED3BAFB34DFD5D" author="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I." box="[457,768,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref6454" refString="SERBANESCU I. & NYARADY E. I. 1972. - Alopecurus L., in NYARADY E. I. (ed.), Flora Republicii Socialiste Romania. Vol. 12. Editura Acadademiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti: 113 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1972">Şerbănescu & Nyárády 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4CA03BCFB161FD7D" author="CIOCARLAN V." box="[132,300,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref5267" refString="CIOCARLAN V. 2009. - Flora ilustrata a Romaniei: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. 3 rd ed. Ceres, Bucuresti, 1141 p." type="book" year="2009">Ciocârlan 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4D1D3BCFB1BDFD7D" author="SARBU I. & STEFAN N. & OPREA A." box="[313,496,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref6342" refString="SARBU I., STEFAN N. & OPREA A. 2013. - Plante vasculare din Romania: Determinator ilustrat de teren. Editura Victor, B. Victor, Bucuresti, 1320 p." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Sârbu
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4D5A3BCEB1FCFD7D" box="[382,433,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) emphasize that character as distinguishing for
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4D4C3BEFB241FC9D" box="[360,524,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34DC4D20FF95F27E4D4C3BEFB245FC9D" box="[360,520,758,784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laguriformis">A. laguriformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Most importantly, it is highlighted in the species’ protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4E0C3A0FB0F3FCDD" author="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A." pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="291 - 362" refId="ref5487" refString="GRISEBACH A. & SCHENK A. 1852. - Iter hungaricum a. 1852 susceptum. Beitrage zur Systematik der ungarischen Flora. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 18: 291 - 362. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7061295" type="journal article" year="1852">Grisebach & Schenk 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as well as in other publications (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4E193A2FB34DFCDD" author="SZAFER W. & KULCZYNSKI S. & PAWLOWSKI B." box="[573,768,822,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref6865" refString="SZAFER W., KULCZYNSKI S. & PAWLOWSKI B. 1924. - Rosliny polskie. Opisy i klucze do oznaczania wszystkich gatunkow roslin naczyniowych rosnacych w Polsce badZ dziko, badZ teZ zdziczalych lub czesciej hodowanych. Ksiaznica Atlas, Lwow & Warszawa, 736 p." type="book" year="1924">
|
||||
Szafer
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A8EAB1FF95F27E4EA33A2FB2F3FCDD" box="[647,702,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1924
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4CA03A4CB174FCFD" author="KULCZYNSKI S." box="[132,313,853,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref5840" refString="KULCZYNSKI S. (ed.) 1932. - Atlas flory polskiej - Florae polonicae iconographia. Vol. 4 (2). Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 16 p." type="book" year="1932">Kulczyński 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4D633A4CB1BAFCFD" author="PAWLOWSKI B." box="[327,503,853,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6111" refString="PAWLOWSKI B. 1939. - Notulae floristicae ad Carpatos Austroorientales pertinentes. Bulletin du Jardin et du Musee botaniques de l'Universite de Cluj 19: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1939">Pawłowski 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="974D4B52FF95F27E4E213A4CB2D6FCFD" author="CHOPYK V. I." box="[517,667,853,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref5204" refString="CHOPYK V. I. (ed.) 1977. - Vyznachnyk roslyn Ukrayins'kych Karpat. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 435 p." type="book" year="1977">Chopyk 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue