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<document id="B53A1FD52CCB644B02C118D49F63AD5A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="28C15ED439E178AFD69229ECA3BBA93A" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Arenaria tetraquetra Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AFB2AF3CDF732E98123B4D2D5A9B4C49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E08B7D6F90B75A56185F09095C6679D0">
<mods:title id="8CF0CBE3686BAAAA212E3559E731C8F9">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3090A6681148D9D41A38E427138C680" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D83CE29D8E6DB31F2AA01E04C80A7CC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2331BF693ABE73FCC4372B7335FB510">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0010C5974945813924400AFF31358781">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="057A7B0F4844922A52071123FF45F7F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="DD86A7E20F61BF8FD3D43F32C83BF3C4">
<mods:dateIssued id="879A65257C5F5EDB5FE9B223F5590149">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="E4CEEBC26284F8D4259D8514D754575B">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="08719D317D0FD47061F6491493A3E045">
<mods:placeTerm id="A2A853A21B0F8A751BFBD124058DE0EF">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="485D01EB87FBEC0E8CF7555A0CB19A39">
<mods:url id="CFE4AAC862F3B80C3155A34894C93FAF">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B61D5E2ECC82B39EBED7ED1E7CEE0C2C">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83E83ABB914ABC9F4544CC2766A41210" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="783B689B3E0154D88ED836875F5AA207" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="28C15ED439E178AFD69229ECA3BBA93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C15ED439E178AFD69229ECA3BBA93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C15ED439E178AFD69229ECA3BBA93A" lastPageNumber="423" pageNumber="423">
<subSubSection id="8AA06B45365BCD5C1C7BFECD3F85ACC0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9923B90A79D16259DF5726086C0DB5B3" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicName id="98E6D571C9FB584D2C819F9F5987E2B1" ID-CoL="GFBL" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraquetra" status="spec. nov.">Arenaria tetraquetra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAA1CBA1002D49BDBBE8844863D9B12B" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE39E34AA9F688529160A319CA42C04F" type="description">
<paragraph id="A3B272F61A1A5AF26B98FAA1E43B368D" pageNumber="423">
2. Arenaria foliis ovatis carinatis recurvis quadrifariam imbricatis.
<emphasis id="1C0DECF750B9B02060CB88039590C9D9" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 211. prodr. 125.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A488EEC69C3FB482B97FBA94FDCA1E0" italics="true">Burs. XI. 135.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B0F454F50FB5EE3D49660A9C3D72AC3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="47D66596531ED89F9796A90081307626" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="7061DACEC409DFF01DA65E2A27E2F792" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Pyrenaeis
<emphasis id="E40041B959E8CABA673F6ACB7A304078" italics="true">. ♃</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59F93ADD0DC456F60C420F6092C4DF6D" type="description">
<paragraph id="06ECEA1249F8EB85C99C9940BE9CAD4C" pageNumber="423">
Herba
<emphasis id="F3273469EF727D98AEC36052FEB9A264" italics="true">omnino Gypsophilae aggregatae, sed Pedunculus uniflorus, terminalis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada elephantina S. A. O'Donnell &amp; G. P. Lewis 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="28C1E326-7269-59F7-8F8F-03FBE2464E11" authority="(Burch.) S. A. O'Donnell &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityName="S. A. O'Donnell &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O’Donnell &amp; Ringelberg &amp; Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada elephantina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="comb. nov.">
Entada elephantina (Burch.) S.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donnell">O'Donnell</normalizedToken>
&amp; G.P. Lewis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="O’Donnell &amp; Ringelberg &amp; Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O’Donnell &amp; Ringelberg &amp; Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Elephantorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantorrhiza elephantina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="comb. nov.">≡ Elephantorrhiza elephantina</taxonomicName>
(Burch.) Skeels, Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 176: 29. 1910.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Kuru, W. J" country="SOUTH AFRICA" location="Kuruman District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Bechuland Division,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C1E326726959F78F8F03FBE2464E11:2B7FE8276CA53C761A2EAC3FCA9F73B7" country="SOUTH AFRICA" name="Kuruman District" stateProvince="Cape Province">Kuruman District</location>
,
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Matlowing River" secondLocation="Kuru">
between Matlowing River and
<collectorName>
Kuru,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">W.J. Burchell 2410</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</locationDeviation>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: K [K000232273]; isotypes: GH [GH00058379], P [P00418275])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia elephantina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elephantina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Acacia elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burch., Trav. S. Africa 2: 236. 1824.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Geoxylic suffrutex with erect, annual, herbaceous stems 20-90 cm arising from the woody end of an elongate subterranean axis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Entada elephantina habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 32241269) B geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 44861491) C spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 62025284) D spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore, Ueda (2021) observation 62547631) E immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12A, B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
: petiole 1.3-3.6(-8) cm long, rachis 3.5-13.5(-17.5) long; pinnae 2-4 pairs on lower leaves, 7-17 pairs on upper leaves, 3-9(-10.5) cm long, with (7-)12-45(-55) pairs of leaflets; leaflets (4-)5-10(-15)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.3-)0.5-2(-2.5) mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex acute to rarely obtuse, sometimes asymmetric, mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Entada elephantina habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 32241269) B geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 44861491) C spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 62025284) D spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore, Ueda (2021) observation 62547631) E immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12B, E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
: an axillary spiciform raceme usually confined to the lower part of the stem, (2-)4-8(-12) cm long, solitary or grouped, rachises usually glabrous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Entada elephantina habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 32241269) B geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 44861491) C spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 62025284) D spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore, Ueda (2021) observation 62547631) E immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12B-D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
: cream-coloured, yellow or yellowish-white, pedicels 1.5 mm long, articulated near the middle, with minute reddish to reddish-brown glands at the base; calyx campanulate, 1.75 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.75-3.75 mm long; stamen filaments 6.5 mm long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Entada elephantina habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 32241269) B geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 44861491) C spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 62025284) D spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore, Ueda (2021) observation 62547631) E immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
: a laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved craspedium, (5-)9.5-15(-21)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5.7 cm, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Entada elephantina habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 32241269) B geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 44861491) C spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 62025284) D spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore, Ueda (2021) observation 62547631) E immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
: ellipsoid, 18-26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-13 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. O'Donnell &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O’Donnell &amp; Ringelberg &amp; Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada elephantina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elephantina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
observation 32241269)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
observation 44861491)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
observation 62025284)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore,
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
observation 62547631)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Grassland and open scrub, sometimes gregarious (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Entada elephantina habitat, habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A growing in fire-prone open scrub, South Africa (photo: R Gill CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 32241269) B geoxylic suffrutex with erect herbaceous shoots bearing finely divided bipinnate leaves and producing spiciform racemes near ground level, Eswatini (photo: L Loffler CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 44861491) C spiciform racemes clustered near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: tjeerd CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 62025284) D spiciform raceme of open flowers, South Africa (photo: J Whatmore, Ueda (2021) observation 62547631) E immature fruits borne near the base of the stem, South Africa (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732707" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12A</figureCitation>
); 1060-1360 m alt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<bibRefCitation author="Brenan, JPM" editor="Brenan, JPM" journalOrPublisher="3, Pt 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="13 - 23" refId="B12" refString="Brenan, JPM, 1970. 2. Entada. In: Brenan, JPM, Ed., Flora Zambesiaca, Vol. 3, Pt 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London: 13 - 23" title="2. Entada." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, Vol." year="1970">Brenan (1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 28) and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v11i3.1455" author="Ross, JH" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B49" refString="Ross, JH, 1974. The genus Elephantorrhiza. Bothalia 11(3): 247-257. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v11i3.1455" title="The genus Elephantorrhiza. Bothalia 11 (3): 247 - 257." url="https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v11i3.1455" year="1974">Ross (1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 250;
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, JH" editor="Ross, JH" journalOrPublisher="16, Pt 1. Department of Agricultural and Technical Services, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="138 - 150" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" refId="B50" refString="Ross, JH, 1975a. 12. Elephantorrhiza. In: Ross, JH, Ed., Flora of Southern Africa, Vol. 16, Pt 1. Department of Agricultural and Technical Services, Pretoria: 138 - 150, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" title="12. Elephantorrhiza." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" volumeTitle="Flora of Southern Africa, Vol." year="1975 a">1975a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 141) noted that leaf characters vary considerably across the range of
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. elephantina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="elephantina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. elephantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens from the western portion of the range tend to have fewer pinnae and leaflets with larger leaflets; those from eastern areas bear more numerous pinnae and leaflets, with smaller leaflets. This variation appears to be continuous, so neither author attempted to subdivide the taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" ID-PMC="PMC3337044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-182-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95" ID-PubMed="22539914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577124" ModsDocID="1313-2970-182-1" checkinTime="1451249154597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2012" docId="28C1E3A76D3E5205AC952D7D572CFA57" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 182: 1-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 182" docPubDate="2012-04-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" docTitle="Pupa spixii subsp. major d'Orbigny 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668153629326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>182</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577124</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C1E3A76D3E5205AC952D7D572CFA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C1E3A76D3E5205AC952D7D572CFA57" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="28C1E3A7-6D3E-5205-AC95-2D7D572CFA57" authority="d'Orbigny, 1837" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupa spixii subsp. major" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="spixii" subSpecies="major">
Pupa spixii major
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1837
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. A-E, i Spixia striata (Spix, 1827), lectotype of Pupa spixii major (d'Orbigny, 1837) NHM 1854.12.4.232 (H = 34.8) E apical whorls (scale equals 5 mm) F-G, ii Clessinia costata (Pfeiffer, 1848), lectotype NHM 1975250 (H = 17.8)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16767" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 22A-E, 22i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spixii">Helix spixii</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B46" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1835. Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meriodionalem itinere. Magasin de Zoologie 5 (61): 1 - 44" title="Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meriodionalem itinere." volume="5" year="1835">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1835
</bibRefCitation>
: 21 [nomen nudum].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spixii">Pupa spixii</taxonomicName>
var.
<normalizedToken originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="P. Bertrand, Paris / V. Levrault, Strasbourg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B45" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1834-1847. Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5, Partie 3, Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris/V. Levrault, Strasbourg, 758 pp." title="Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5, Partie 3, Mollusques." year="1834 - 1847">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1837 [1834-1847]
</bibRefCitation>
: 320.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spixii">Pupa spixii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Alcide d'Orbigny in the &quot; Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale &quot;. Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B33" refString="Gray, JE, 1854. List of the shells of South America in the collection of the British Museum; collected and described by M. Alcide d'Orbigny in the &quot;Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale&quot;. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 89 pp." title="List of the shells of South America in the collection of the British Museum; collected and described by M." year="1854">Gray 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 23 [partim].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Spixia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">Spixia striata</taxonomicName>
(Spix);
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B3" refString="Breure, ASH, 1976. Types of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3e serie 331, Zoologie 233 (&quot;1975&quot;): 1137-1188." title="Types of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 e serie 331, Zoologie 233 (&quot; 1975 &quot;): 1137 - 1188." year="1976">Breure 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 1158 [partim].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
&quot;...pays
<normalizedToken originalValue="habité">habite</normalizedToken>
par les Guarayos, au sein des
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêts">forets</normalizedToken>
humides des frontiers nord de la province de Chiquitos (
<normalizedToken originalValue="république">republique</normalizedToken>
de Bolivia), et dans la province de Corrientes (
<normalizedToken originalValue="république">republique</normalizedToken>
Argentine), en un bois voisin de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
de Santa-Lucia, au lieu dit &quot;Pasto reito
<normalizedToken originalValue="””">&quot;&quot;</normalizedToken>
; see Breure 1973: 122.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Two labels,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“guarayos”">&quot;guarayos&quot;</normalizedToken>
and &quot;corrientes, Rep. Argentina&quot;, both in
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny’s">d'Orbigny's</normalizedToken>
handwriting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">&quot;Long. var. A, 35 millim., (...) Lat. var. A, 12 millim.&quot;; lectotype H 34.8, D 11, W 10.6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
NHMUK 1854.12.4.232, lectotype, matching best the original shell height; NHMUK 1854.12.4.232, six paralectotypes (
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
coll.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
In
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B46" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1835. Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meriodionalem itinere. Magasin de Zoologie 5 (61): 1 - 44" title="Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meriodionalem itinere." volume="5" year="1835">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
(1835)
</bibRefCitation>
only the name of this taxon is mentioned, together with a locality, thus it was invalidly published. The first valid publication is in
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="P. Bertrand, Paris / V. Levrault, Strasbourg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B45" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1834-1847. Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5, Partie 3, Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris/V. Levrault, Strasbourg, 758 pp." title="Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5, Partie 3, Mollusques." year="1834 - 1847">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1837 [1834-1847]
</bibRefCitation>
, where only a brief description was given but no figures of the ventral view of the shell (only a side view of a living snail). There is no explicit mentioning of &quot;var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">major</emphasis>
&quot; on the label, as
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
has done with
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">varieties</pageBreakToken>
of other taxa; the only link are the localities quoted in his original paper. This taxon is here figured for the first time. As the lots referring to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spixii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pupa spixii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refer to two taxa, a lectotype is here designated for each (design. n.); see also
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">minor</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Odontotomidae,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Spixia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spixia striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Spix, 1827).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>