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<mods:title id="C273332F6C98240B99079761780C25BD">Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B366245F10DAB7B946793CAD16CC2A">Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07251C9A5D4FBEBD491FB1CD818A45DF">Ablett, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="283E280867DE727C845540DABD33A345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283E280867DE727C845540DABD33A345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283E280867DE727C845540DABD33A345" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="BF6077536DBE1A1EEB273A6ECAF65AE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="F05FF4948BB5DA0C4823F5DDE5DC99A8" ID-CoL="3HK48" authority="Gude, 1901" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi" subGenus="Gudeodiscus">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) dautzenbergi (Gude, 1901)</taxonomicName>
|
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Figures 8
|
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<normalizedToken id="1B666ECF7B9774B58F8FCB957121BDED" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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, 9
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, 14
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<normalizedToken id="A0ECFA5C436CEA680FDA03B056497193" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9BE810474FFBD46595F525FDA92713D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="023E75C5CFDBA647B95EACDA2F0CB0B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A2A9C6C52309FDA184E9EF7AC20D8CB" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis Dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Dautzenbergi">Plectopylis Dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gude 1901a, Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 198-200., Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B0EEA937F68323806A2D34D2F616581" originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Plate 6, Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A89285BCD4FAB05CF768142D6A50357D" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. ["That
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="744077782A7EA8B755F0BF1A3E2E58EF" originalValue="Khé">Khe</normalizedToken>
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(le type); entre
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E6EA70B77E01E0B393F3E12D5600FDA" originalValue="Cho-Moï">Cho-Moi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et Bac-Kan; entre Bac-Kan et Nac-Ri"]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7D4BE39009093420974606B792DD50C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E14197AC5ABC84BD42C330317121BE55" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis persimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="persimilis">Plectopylis persimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gude 1901a, syn. n., Journal de Conchyliologie, 49: 209-211., Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10F54CDD60972C3F12EE39B740313660" originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
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, Plate 6, Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BBC1F603200CB69145048B2159F858D" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. ["Environs de
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="770C574B17146C3C88C1E2F2EEB79576" originalValue="That-Khé”">That-Khe"</normalizedToken>
|
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].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C84468504E064B79772BEDE0B2F493C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEACB1524047F0900AE954F35CF3715F" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis schlumbergeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schlumbergeri">Plectopylis schlumbergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, - Zilch 1959-1960, Handbuch der Paleozoologie, 6 (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D4B921D099D34DC90AEA4BE8928B967" lsidName="Euthyneura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subClass" subClass="Euthyneura">Euthyneura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Fig. 2094.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FA458AEE53E32A82AE98211B8EE6C2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7F3AEAD2F66257088E86D62B092F869" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3253985227250F7CD38E9B7BC726A981" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
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& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv
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||||
<normalizedToken id="37FD18C227BD95B001BF1FA8980EA1C3" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BDF9DDFE8C79BCFC61E48457D48C88F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23294FE49B623637497DC08CD52A3DBD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A74390FD408BCCF0BC94C8D807F0CF0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E0F3387FF396A1DCDB247AA6B7B49B8" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, MNHN 24603 (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E529C02C2B2CE7118304A0AA52F44A96" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura dautzenbergi" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Figure 8E); Environs de
|
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<normalizedToken id="9FF5EA80966680869014BDE6208771B4" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, leg. Messager (n. 22.), MNHN 24602 (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57E390A97514F4506972BADBD32A9868" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura persimilis" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">persimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Figure 8F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30C8A8CC8BA4598D445B4B31331BDA42" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="museum material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1788B3BAF29919E10B93BC5A8044D7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Museum material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DE4D98D00F49629D5D102DF44A55E09" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23F97B7D6A45D09982BECD7D3ABBF035" originalValue="Nja-Ba-Thà">Nja-Ba-Tha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 341738/1; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B86335A2D8E02E91C38A14F3D640A26B" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, coll. Dorsch ex Rolle ex Messager, SMF 172083/2; Tonkin, coll. Jetschin ex Bonnet 1900, SMF 102823/1; Fr. Indochina, Tonkin, That
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F94DA89F8E13C6E90263792F4681DE56" originalValue="Ké">Ke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, leg. Demange, 1911, HNHM 10278/2; Tonkin, coll. Sayer 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2273/1; Tonkin, coll. Letellier 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2274/1; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager 1904, coll. Lavezzari, 1929, MNHN-IM-2012-2290/5; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2292/2; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2297/2; Tonkin, coll. Denis 1946, MNHN-IM-2012-2303/4; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2314/7; That
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14304AB5F54B2A1B0F8515CEE442E371" originalValue="Khé">Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2327/4; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2331/5; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2437/1; Bac-Kan et That
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE18F293D5321582BEF927CBD02D16FC" originalValue="Khé">Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, coll. Staadt 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2280/2; Na-Ri, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2461/1;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="319CC2097A5C6643D6362F78AECF18CE" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2373/6;
|
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<normalizedToken id="E97D5E8B15DAE350F90BC6CDA30DFDC4" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2378/4; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2382/4; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2383/4+14jb; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2402/3; Than-Moi, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2336/1; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2337/26+2jb;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D02948A34CBCB7CCAA6E90C0C0C3CC0" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2354/4; Cao-Bang, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2360/1; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0303C2A375DB54AAB7E3A8B8CB891B3F" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, coll. Salisbury ex Beddome, Tonkin, coll. Lucas, Acc. no. 2351, NHMUK 20130614/2; Tonkin, coll. Lucas, Acc. no. 2351, NHMUK 20130615/1; Tonkin, coll. Trechmann, Acc. no. 2176, NHMUK 20130616/2; Tonkin, That Ke (?), coll. Kennard, A. S. ex auct. (Gude), NHMUK 20130617/1; Tonkin, That-Khe, coll. Rolle, 4/11/08, NHMUK 20130618/2; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0A7A99CE1B989041FC090DC19ACA67B" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 13/6/03, NHMUK 20130619/2; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28DD7E3B8B822F52CF102EAF2B4A862E" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1901.7.11.1/1; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="917F59F15E1CAB5D045A80862F9A35DC" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1920.1.20.18/1; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A33367523B88036C70F347166A6471BB" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1908.12.21.142-143/2; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4716CDCD3F8597ACE464122C58360B4" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NHMW 46024/1; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBCFE9E65FBC0CD026448212721239C4" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, coll. Rolle, NHMW 92559/2; Tonkin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D68B6E21E41D655542AC757C39137DC4" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 71640/O/10285/1; Tonkin, That-Ke, coll. Wagner ex Messager, NHMW 71640/O/10285/1 (mixed sample with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66184C6A914AFD26DD5C581065EB9126" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura schlumbergeri" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlumbergeri">schlumbergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Bac Kan, coll. Steenberg, ZMUC-GAS-1084/1; Tonkin, coll. Steenberg, ZMUC-GAS-1805/2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17DFAD6705529D7105121E845B7EF644" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="new material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED1D37B6494B6E18B353966F4EFB956" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C09A1FB081F78DF0B502F36201F8B553" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Vn10-44
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DC2B129BEC6C7983F360AA98F7F28EF" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5548C7125167BE238E3243D4896998AC" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2729BAD6AB5EE83B20463B94750CD7D" originalValue="Chợ">Chợ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="959111A8295A9B5B9BE2E57FA7EF4881" originalValue="Mới">Mới</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(left bank of river);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ED94CAAF42730AF3931E02446DB69ABA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.878033">21°52.682'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCA68DA781203950B77511CEA166CFB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.78463">105°47.078'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 17.03.2010., PGB/3; Vn10-42
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B22627DBDDB209964B77BF343799190" originalValue="Thái">Thai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9B59C3AB07416B455469513F54EB2E1" originalValue="Nguyên">Nguyen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Bắc
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41815A148FDE0A02727E1EF479213751" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province, ca. 1 km S of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2B614D92E19F32502F88AF9E0957831" originalValue="Chợ">Chợ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F77A830D01BDD83C2BC4C5DE64C47AF" originalValue="Mới">Mới</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C3DB53A2AA75E23A737E0621FD53888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.87845">21°52.707'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAB962E835F1B8A4AA57DB6E0FBD12D7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.76953">105°46.172'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 17.03.2010., PGB/3; 2011/103
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E92E9AAF57E68DFBA264F10636844D3" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3EB6EB19D1712F7ED1023EE6C866611" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D390DE402B9076455721DF42DB258766" originalValue="Chợ">Chợ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14926B7458E4EAC7EA5EE6A1488A0916" originalValue="Mới">Mới</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, eastern bank of the river,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C88355F4C9E135E684E32B1DBF11CBF8" originalValue="Khuôn">Khuon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thung cross 500 m towards
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CB58D273A8D366812DA8CC3A6F2184F" originalValue="Quảng">Quảng</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Chu Commune, right side of the road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B42D50B3D5E247AF9E41F0E0F725B81A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.875134">21°52.508'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A0E0C602DF2D729336A0BB4CB2B146C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.7888">105°47.328'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 21.11.2011., HA/10+4jb, PGB/1; 2011/104
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA1DD3415E90B97B519D6473B3813C47" originalValue="Thái">Thai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38FDFD27DC80E5D2E914710DD5DAEEF6" originalValue="Nguyên">Nguyen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD312C200934E9D9D03EA4ED7A05C4F9" originalValue="Chợ">Chợ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Chu (=Chu Market), rocky wall above the NE part of the village, 90 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF72F0C49974BF1D0726ADA02752AF8F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.910217">21°54.613'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08DA3BB2E9D3F9A5C2B0E7CF74A5C841" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.65325">105°39.195'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. Hunyadi, A., 21.11.2011., HA/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F669CF228F6474DF46660B492B5C7B7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E333C909D26DD48914ACEA2787CE1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A915A35AFE677442D8C7AC07F51190B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Shell medium-sized or large, with irregular growth lines, but appearing almost smooth; spire slightly elevated, apertural lip thick but blunt; apertural fold strong and oblique, connected to the callus, but reaching its maximum height some distance from the callus (Figures 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A03D1E5D47F8D9F931FC90C1938E43A7" originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Parietal wall with two parietal lamellae; the anterior one has an anteriorly conspicuously elongated lower
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE03F35B34C5EBF346FE68AA3E915FD3" originalValue="“leg”">"leg"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; this structure may have resulted from the connection of the anterior lamella and the lower plica; middle palatal plicae oblique (Figures 14
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="793A0110FD657C4DD9F4E0BFFA347521" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB6FCE86311A6F8685D51CE89B72325E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1F8BD15A9984CEFA4A2F10769858CF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7543C78617CDBFF206B3FEB1021B64B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(in mm): D = 16.7-20.6, H = 8.9-9.8 (n=3, Vn10-42); D = 16.1-17.8, H = 7.9-9.2 (n=2, Vn10-44).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="627E421E3C8787C84337AA46D123BCDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B93EDEA9AFC05A5B68001476C7EF5D30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F489EF1BC90F744CC16354F9063FCCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B71877DD24CE7A28B4B0B643D13C77AF" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus villedaryi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villedaryi">Gudeodiscus villedaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is probably the closest relative, differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65091C684ED14CBFB2DAAB4EBBF08C4C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of an additional horizontal parietal plica under the vertical lamellae, near the suture. Distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B978927716D3E74B7FE772DFBFD0BA3" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from some similar looking populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C14726FE7B91E2186E6C1DFC62363F69" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus villedaryi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villedaryi">Gudeodiscus villedaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is impossible without breaking the shell and observing the parietal plicae. Most populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3464C01722D48554DD235A245180CA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus villedaryi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villedaryi">Gudeodiscus villedaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
however, have a sharp periumbilical keel, which always absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAFC00551FB6BCA63FF168CBF6122397" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see also Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="063DA191A424847BBFB66052B3C944E4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus villedaryi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villedaryi">Gudeodiscus villedaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AAD05C549E7FA0BB052B23D55218C18" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flatter and more widely umbilicated than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF3AFE2952474C7CB3B5211F492D77" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus giardi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="giardi">Gudeodiscus giardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter species has a domed shell, thinner shell wall and thicker peristome. For comparisons with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26E1A9FB79A1F001DA5C57104D66BD18" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Halongella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halongella schlumbergeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schlumbergeri">Halongella schlumbergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see under that species. Distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E349EDD5A3D2448C054156FFA668A158" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B25CB85F935B78ADC2BBED64B72333BA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Halongella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halongella schlumbergeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schlumbergeri">Halongella schlumbergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
requires experience, but is possible without breaking the shell on the basis of the formation of the peristome and the apertural fold (Figures 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A0F1C2141ADA83A78BFC008F43346C7" originalValue="K–N">K-N</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDA642385BB0CD42B28C4303A7CBDF3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="intraspecific diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4E1D4A71148890983154F78807EDB0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Intraspecific diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646CF68A4166BA91F070DD1EEFC67790" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Low; shell characters stable.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F62058B899D7BECB4FC54F1E3B9CB25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C60048568F952EB9606D91093D0178AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD55DF61C5273AED7AAF2C3057DCAFAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(see Figure 40): This species as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A9EC290B77953B46D0224CF0A86E142" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis persimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="persimilis">Plectopylis persimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17EE0CB33B23359D25895430E1833E97" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were described from
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77314AA136C08E9DCD3D4CDF0BF31AA6" originalValue="That-Khé">That-Khe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(northern
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D03218CE454AFB05C4BC761A9CF13089" originalValue="Lạng">Lạng</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC81D0A8E7347EF16A2A81FFD90D2A6A" originalValue="Sơn">Sơn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province) (see Figure 39). Our newly-collected material is from the border region of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5F757A864688A085414E1DF56151634" originalValue="Thái">Thai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD4D6730B485BF49B1D792D259CBE5DB" originalValue="Nguyên">Nguyen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD4914E0667B43594A0774D1765E6F17" originalValue="Bắc">Bắc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1A147B3F32170E21F09D5217C5DFFAB" originalValue="Kạn">Kạn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
provinces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DB2DF7904DCE031A0C88A3E3C775D86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56C5851BB482790B2331C65B46FA5DCC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B992A61708F5A10032B6D5ABE6E1D2CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AF5FA1405F5B8F598A8428A14BA886C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis persimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="persimilis">Plectopylis persimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BDB00AEB64882E4F742E41445A563AC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Plectopylis dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not show significant differences in terms of shell shape, size, aperture shape and the formation of the plicae and lamellae; therefore we synonymise
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EA4A2648F8F30C90E753F87A54E9E32" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis persimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="persimilis">Plectopylis persimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D04742FA958842A05589D3A870A1176D" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Plectopylis dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These two species were described in the same publication (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D79BE73F41F35CDD73E776FB41C509B5" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="197 - 212" title="Sur une collection de Plectopylis du Tonkin, avec la description de six especes nouvelles." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53864page/209/mode/1up" volume="49" year="1901 a">Gude 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), therefore the name introduced earlier (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC1BF4EE1F627B2E3EF7EE6056192C26" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euthyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyneura dautzenbergi" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, page 198) is considered a senior synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="961963266B6008AE9FED459607DE082A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E14C570F167277D7FC2BB83270C7B65" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3DE086687076CBD06D94CDEFEBCF89C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus villedaryi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villedaryi">Gudeodiscus villedaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are separated here on the basis of the presence or absence of a lower plica, although the two species may be conspecific. More information is necessary to clarify the distinctness of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81D9F2E149C82A4502D7C1D6C7DF9D01" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41D0D0D3DA3DF5A5201174C83CAAEFF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The specimen figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FCF6E788A0B04A3E9477402E38C64DD" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="481 - 834" title="Handbuch der Paleozoologie - 6 (2) Euthyneura" year="1959 - 1960">Zilch (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 2094) under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE0CBF39902B067E521651A7A25099" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endoplon) schlumbergeri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schlumbergeri" subGenus="Endoplon">Plectopylis (Endoplon) schlumbergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is missing. There is a note written by Zilch saying that he found the box empty on 11.12.1963 (Ronald Janssen, pers. comm., October 2013). Although the specimen could not be examined by us, we are confident in stating that the figure shows a shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35046BF036FCCE935B3C496B71A32673" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dautzenbergi">Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
63
data/28/3E/55/283E551F5DF3974B7066D48E9822623F.xml
Normal file
63
data/28/3E/55/283E551F5DF3974B7066D48E9822623F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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<document id="4ED7D458050A078757D398BC34A50913" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="283E551F5DF3974B7066D48E9822623F" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Nigella damascena Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B21C81C82395FCB8416D000F948868AC">
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<mods:title id="2FEF4F2B3AACC3EE319CA8C6640675BA">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="66C0B9746190E0558FE13B32A4F27C33">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD654C9BC9BE8A632CE03128E18F10CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7F84B39FE65449EDF58E94A9D4DA9171">1753</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="166FA81F6EC7C3ECA2D7D1F8D3B1ABB3">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="26556A5BB159D50CFFCAEBA2A0559845">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="39F9F8C40F9245AAF0CE55DB911F5564">
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<mods:url id="8D0A346AB9AA711CA2C5517A4C9CB7A8">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="90FA5957598AB145A64C86C4B48D573E">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DC5BDCE38E04DE3A4119682C0E12511" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="283E551F5DF3974B7066D48E9822623F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283E551F5DF3974B7066D48E9822623F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283E551F5DF3974B7066D48E9822623F" lastPageNumber="534" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection id="BB52E216E38E01655C0044B4BD9A86CE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="55AC53080A5871710EC63459D185C231" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCBB543A8C2077FC95082F1607DEC2FA" ID-CoL="749V4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Nigella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damascena" status="spec. nov.">Nigella damascena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E07E3243451E5A9CF5BDF0FD6B3E8FA" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1551D7E30477F8C676036EEB0730DFB5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E910C0559576D013AD36690D08F0899C" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
1. Nigella floribus involucro folioso cinctis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0B4773ED9BB45AC43BE89ED5F116391" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 215.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A68B130DDCFA083D87F100DDBAB62F84" italics="true">Hort. ups. 153.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D30E11E5E4FA3E3791507AE5AE90429" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 481.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ED9239129D62F7AFD968EF29618D728" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
Nigella angustifolia, flore majore simplici caeruleo.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1303310DE6FE7E1EB0B0F9C7058F3631" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 145.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5316713A93E0832CC6C8982A7B12ADA" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
Melanthium sylvestre.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDCF18ACF0EC3A35AF1A269371D63443" italics="true">Matth. diosc. 529.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C7A449CF2527B227DA1A971370CD8CB" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
β. Nigella flore majore pleno caeruleo.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7922676AE94E07416E49A3847D1D9163" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 145.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BFD42ED3F816AF9059E4ED47D59CB74A" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F12F2D928FE4A92E4B7CEC0F94E0AC33" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB9EF89AAB1DB78E8D8974C4D28AC30" italics="true">Habitat inter segetes</emphasis>
|
||||
Europae
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A6F7A72D3886B9B88CC222485197D7" italics="true">australis. ☉</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
data/28/3E/67/283E67855962512283A6C00DD7E311E5.xml
Normal file
85
data/28/3E/67/283E67855962512283A6C00DD7E311E5.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f0a1826-ba89-4ecb-adbb-275211293c87" ID-PMC="PMC7878468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1015-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" ID-PubMed="33613041" ID-ZooBank="F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1015-1" checkinTime="1612497320802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abe, Hirokazu & Sato-Okoshi, Waka" docDate="2021" docId="283E67855962512283A6C00DD7E311E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1015: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1015" docPubDate="2021-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" docTitle="Spio Fabricius 1785" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" masterDocTitle="Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149773418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Abe, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">habe@iwate-med.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sato-Okoshi, Waka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1015</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1015-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:283E67855962512283A6C00DD7E311E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283E67855962512283A6C00DD7E311E5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="283E6785-5962-5122-83A6-C00DD7E311E5" authority="Fabricius, 1785" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1785" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spio" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spio Fabricius, 1785</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Overall body shape long, slender, and weakly or moderately fusiform. Prostomium small and rounded anteriorly. Lateral part of peristomium weakly demarcated from prostomium. Three pairs of black eyes present, most lateral often double-eyes. Dorsal pigmentation consists of transverse band-shaped or dot-like paired lateral melanophores. Some species lack black pigmentation. Ventral pigment usually absent. Dark-brown pigment may be present on pygidium. Nototrochs occur in all chaetigers except first one or two chaetigers, where nuchal organs develop. Gastrotrochs occur regularly in every other chaetiger from chaetiger III onwards. Larval chaetae on first chaetiger usually fairly long. Branchiae develop in late larvae, first on chaetiger II or III. One pair of anal cirri present on pygidium in late larvae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorson, G" journalOrPublisher="Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri-og Havundersogelser, Series Plankton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 523" refId="B213" refString="Thorson, G, 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates. Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri-og Havundersogelser, Series Plankton 4: 1 - 523" title="Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates." volume="4" year="1946">Thorson 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as spionid larva C, E, and F;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hannerz, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 204" refId="B67" refString="Hannerz, L, 1956. Larval development of the polychaete families Spionidae Sars, Disomidae Mensil, and Poecilochaetidae n. fam. in the Gullmar Fjord (Sweden). Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 31: 1 - 204" title="Larval development of the polychaete families Spionidae Sars, Disomidae Mensil, and Poecilochaetidae n. fam. in the Gullmar Fjord (Sweden)." volume="31" year="1956">Hannerz 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, BL" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 31" publicationUrl="http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HYFZ196501001.htm" refId="B227" refString="Wu, BL, Chen, M, Sun, RP, 1965. On the occurrence of a spionid worm, Spio martinensis Mesnil in the Yellow Sea, with notes on its larval development. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 7: 25 - 31, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HYFZ196501001.htm" title="On the occurrence of a spionid worm, Spio martinensis Mesnil in the Yellow Sea, with notes on its larval development." url="http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HYFZ196501001.htm" volume="7" year="1965">Wu et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, JL" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B194" refString="Simon, JL, 1963. Reproduction and larval development of the spionid polychaete Spio setosa, Verrill. PhD thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham." title="Reproduction and larval development of the spionid polychaete Spio setosa, Verrill. PhD thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham." year="1963">Simon 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, JL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 431" publicationUrl="https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1967/00000017/00000002/art00015" refId="B195" refString="Simon, JL, 1967. Reproduction and larval development of Spio setosa (Spionidae: Polychaeta). Bulletin of Marine Science 17: 398 - 431, https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1967/00000017/00000002/art00015" title="Reproduction and larval development of Spio setosa (Spionidae: Polychaeta)." url="https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1967/00000017/00000002/art00015" volume="17" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1539868" author="Simon, JL" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="503 - 515" refId="B196" refString="Simon, JL, 1968. Occurrence of pelagic larvae in Spio setosa Verrill 1873 (Polychaeta: Spionidae). The Biological Bulletin 134: 503 - 515, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1539868" title="Occurrence of pelagic larvae in Spio setosa Verrill 1873 (Polychaeta: Spionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1539868" volume="134" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Guerin, JP" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="321 - 339" refId="B61" refString="Guerin, JP, 1972. Rapports taxonomiques et developpement larvaire de Spio decoratus Bobretzky, 1871 (Annelide Polychete). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 13: 321 - 339" title="Rapports taxonomiques et developpement larvaire de Spio decoratus Bobretzky, 1871 (Annelide Polychete)." volume="13" year="1972">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1972
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Srikrishnadhas, B" journalOrPublisher="Mahasagar - Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 307" publicationUrl="http://www.ijs.nio.org/index.php/msagar/article/view/2382" refId="B206" refString="Srikrishnadhas, B, Ramamoorthi, K, 1981. Studies on the life-history of Spio filicornis (Muller 1776). Mahasagar - Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography 14: 303 - 307, http://www.ijs.nio.org/index.php/msagar/article/view/2382" title="Studies on the life-history of Spio filicornis (Muller 1776)." url="http://www.ijs.nio.org/index.php/msagar/article/view/2382" volume="14" year="1981">Srikrishnadhas and Ramamoorthi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366201" author="Plate, S" journalOrPublisher="Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 58" refId="B139" refString="Plate, S, Husemann, E, 1994. Identification guide to the planktonic polychaete larvae around the island of Helgoland (German Bight). Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 48: 1 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366201" title="Identification guide to the planktonic polychaete larvae around the island of Helgoland (German Bight)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02366201" volume="48" year="1994">Plate and Husemann 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
604
data/28/3E/B7/283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193.xml
Normal file
604
data/28/3E/B7/283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115263d2-36e6-4e17-9902-f4a44d290675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236644" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555537" ID-ZooBank="AFB9C30522954B3186672A2E1ACC2385" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-1-1" checkinTime="1621423382898" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sroka, Pavel, Godunko, Roman J., Rutschmann, Sereina, Angeli, Kamila B., Frederico F. Salles, & Gattolliat, Jean-Luc" docDate="2019" docId="283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(1): 1-13" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1)" docPubDate="2019-01-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" docTitle="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643460676898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sroka, Pavel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Teatralna 18, 79008 Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rutschmann, Sereina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain & Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Angeli, Kamila B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Sistematica e Ecologia de Insetos, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias e Biologicas, 29933 - 415, Sao Mateus, ES, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29075 - 910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Frederico F. Salles,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, 36.570 - 900, Minas Gerais, CEP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland & Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2019-01-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>13</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFB9C30522954B3186672A2E1ACC2385</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2555537</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236644" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" authority="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" status="sp. n." subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Difference in the arrangement of the posterior margin of pronotum between Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (A) and Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male mature larva (IE CAS), TURKEY, Dipsiz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Stream,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gemicıler">Gemiciler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
village, 500 m upstream from the village, in forest near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inebolu-Ayancık">Inebolu-Ayancik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road, 50 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="57.641" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.960682">41°57.641'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="53.026" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="33.883766">33°53.026'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 06.vii.2011, Sroka & Godunko leg. [locality code: TUR11/52].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 mature male larvae (IE CAS: 1 larva in EtOH with some body parts mounted on a slide: mouthparts, legs, gills, tergum X, paraprocts, cerci; 1 larva dried and gilded as a SEM sample), same data as holotype; 1 mature male larva (IE CAS: in EtOH), TURKEY,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilişi">Ilisi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Stream,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inebolu-Ayancık">Inebolu-Ayancik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yakaören">Yakaoeren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
village, vicinity of Abana town, 50 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="56.244" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.9374">41°56.244'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="13.360" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.222668">34°13.360'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 06.vii.2011, Sroka & Godunko leg. [locality code: TUR11/53]; 2 female larvae (MZL: 1 larva in EtOH: GBIFCH00272819 [FREDIE SR24E11] and 1 larva on a slide GBIFCH00272820 [FREDIE SR24E12]), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The prostheca of right mandible simple (not bifid) with several minute denticles apically; setae on the dorsal margin of the femur reaching 1/4 of the femur width; the surface of pronotum without tubercles. A detailed comparison with related species is presented in the Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the larva">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Body length approx. 4.5 mm-4.7 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2). Length of cerci ca 1.5-2.0 mm (0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body length), paracercus equal in length to cerci (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555553" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ca 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, broadly rounded distally, with shallow medial emargination. Dorsal surface of labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, right) with one long seta submedially (sI in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apicolateral arc of three slightly shorter setae (sII in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and with few short hair-like setae scattered on surface. Dense row of short branched setae present along anterior margin of labrum, longer setae anteromedially. Ventral surface of labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, left) with group of fine hair-like setae near anterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypopharynx with trilobed lingua apically, slightly longer than superlingua. Distal parts of lingua and superlingua covered with short, hair-like setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Right mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two partially fused incisor groups (outer incisor group (oig) in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and inner incisor group (iig) in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each equipped with three denticles. Right prostheca (prs in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) simple, not bifid, with several minute denticles apically. Numerous short setae present between prostheca and mola.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Left mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two mostly fused incisor groups, outer incisor group with four denticles (oig) in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and inner incisor group with three denticles (iig) in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Left prostheca (prs in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) robust, with about three short rounded denticles and comb-shaped structure apically. Numerous short setae present between prostheca and mola.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Maxilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two-segmented maxillary palp. Segment II 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than segment I, narrowing distally, and pointed at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Labium (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D-2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with glossa slightly longer than paraglossa, inner margin of glossa with row of setae increasing in length apically. Second row of shorter setae present submarginally on ventral surface of glossa. Outer margin of glossa mostly without setation except for subapical part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555555" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., mouthparts.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Incisors of right mandible (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Labial palp (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Glossa and paraglossa (ventral).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Labial palp (ventral).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraglossa along outer margin with row of setae, increasing in length apically. Groups of similar setae in subapical region present on both, dorsal and ventral surface. Along inner margin, short rows consisting of ca five setae submarginally also present on both, dorsal and ventral surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labial palp with segment I slightly longer than segments II and III combined. Segment I equipped with sparse short hair-like setae. Segment II with ca four stout setae in central part of dorsal surface, not expanded distoventrally. Segment III quadrangular, slightly distally expanded, with numerous setae on ventral surface, increasing in length and thickness distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour whitish with distinct dark brown pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface of pronotum with short minute scales and without any protuberance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Difference in the arrangement of the posterior margin of pronotum between Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (A) and Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Legs whitish, tarsi slightly darker (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scales abundant on surface of femora, tibiae, and tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Femur in all leg pairs with dorsal and ventral margin subparallel, ca 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Dorsal margin with sparse row of 8 or 9 long, apically rounded setae, slightly widened apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length of setae ca 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
femur width. Occasional short setae present along anterior margin of femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tibia with patella-tibial suture (middle and hind leg; pts in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) which is absent on foreleg (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Position of patella-tibial suture at middle of tibia length in hind leg, and slightly more distally in middle leg (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length of row of long setae on anterior surface of tibia extending for ca 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of tibia in all legs. Width of row of long setae on posterior surface of tibia extends ca 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of tibia in fore- and middle leg. In hind leg, row of long setae on posterior surface of tibia running parallel to outer margin of tibia, for same distance as row of setae on anterior surface. Angle between rows of setae on anterior and posterior margin of tibia more acute on hind leg compared to fore- and middle leg. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Short, bluntly pointed setae situated along inner margin of tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555557" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., legs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Middle leg (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind leg (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tarsi equipped with several rows of long hair-like setae along outer margin. Most regular row apparent on anterior surface, and accompanied by more irregular rows posteriorly. Length of rows of setae reaching ca 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of tarsus in all legs. Occasional short spine-like setae present along inner margin of tarsus. Claws equipped with two rows of 3 or 4 flattened denticles, subapical striations, and minute subapical setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Hind wing pads vestigial (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555559" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., legs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Scales on surface of legs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Foretibia (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Middle tibia (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tibia (dorsal).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Claw.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555561" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., thorax and abdomen.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Paraproct.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal tergum X.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Gills.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour pale whitish with dark brown pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite I pale, with dark stripe along posterior margin. Tergites II-VI mostly dark, with tiny paired pale dots submedially and several larger pale areas medially, submedially, and laterally. Tergites VII-VIII mostly pale, darker stripes along posterior margins. Tergites IX-X darker, with pale area anteriorly on tergite IX. Sternites pale whitish, with darker longitudinal stripes sublaterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tergites equipped with numerous elongate scales, scale bases and short hair-like setae on surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of tergites bear triangular spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); limited to lateral side on tergite I, larger and more elongated spines on tergites II-VII generally with median spines shorter than lateral, tergites VIII and IX similar to previous ones except central spines more reduced or completely absent. Spines on posterior margin of tergite X in two groups laterally and further two groups submedially (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sternites also equipped with scales and scale bases occasionally scattered over the surface. Posterior margins of sternites IV to IX with triangular spines, very reduced on sternite IV, more distinct on posterior segments; spines absent in segments I-III. Row of conspicuous long setae present on sternites IV-VI (row of shorter setae also present on sternite III; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Gills (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) present on segments I-VII, slightly asymmetrical, with indistinct tracheation, apically pointed, margins occasionally bearing short setae. Brownish line medially on dorsal surface, parallel with medial trachea, not distinguishable on gills I and VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Paraprocts (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with six pronounced marginal spines sometimes accompanied with 1-2 smaller ones. Surface equipped with sparse scales and scale bases. Posterolateral extension with few small marginal spines, absent in some specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Caudal filaments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) whitish with dark rings on segment margins. Distal margin of each segment equipped with pointed spines and scales. Outer margin of cerci bears enlarged spines on every second segment. Secondary swimming setae present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pontus”">"Pontus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Latin means "Black Sea" in reference to the geographical region where the type material of the new species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae were found in two slightly eutrophic small streams of different size, the Dipsiz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilişi">Ilisi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
streams. Both small streams flow in northern direction towards the Black Sea within shallow valleys in the westernmost part of the Pontic Mountains (Kuzey Anadolu
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dağlari">Daglari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). The slopes surrounding both valleys are relatively steep, formed by hills reaching up to 450 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Type locality of Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (Dipsiz Oenue stream near Gemiciler village). B Valley of Dipsiz Oenue stream approximately 400 m downstream from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and are densely overgrown by the typical Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests ecoregion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The Dipsiz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stream at the type locality at 50 m a.s.l. is small, only approximately 0.8-1.5 m wide, and partly shaded by vegetation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Type locality of Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (Dipsiz Oenue stream near Gemiciler village). B Valley of Dipsiz Oenue stream approximately 400 m downstream from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The bottom consists of relatively coarse stony substratum, partly covered by detritus in the littoral region. The current velocity was approximately 0.5 m/s and the water temperature reached 18 °C (measured ca 5 cm below the water surface).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555563" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Difference in the arrangement of the posterior margin of pronotum between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soldan, Braasch & Muu" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555565" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Dipsiz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stream near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gemicıler">Gemiciler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
village).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Valley of Dipsiz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stream approximately 400 m downstream from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilişi">Ilisi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stream, at the collecting site, was up to 4-4.5 m wide, had a relatively high velocity current (up to 0.7 m/s), well-expressed stream discharge, and a bottom structure consisting of relatively coarse stony substratum with a low concentration of detritus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
We can assume that the new species is probably very rare at the studied localities as well as in all Turkey. During extensive collecting trips in the Sinop Province in 2011 and 2017, only six larvae were found.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bungona pontica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. larvae co-occurred with mayfly larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epeorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zurwerra & Tomka" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Electrogena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrogena" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Electrogena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bengtsson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon bifidum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Procloeon bifidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bengtsson, 1912),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis fuscatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baetis fuscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1761),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. (Rhodobaetis) rhodani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhodani" subGenus="Rhodobaetis">B. (Rhodobaetis) rhodani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pictet, 1843),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. vardarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vardarensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. vardarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ikonomov, 1962,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bengtsson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Nigrobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nigrobaetis digitatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nigrobaetis digitatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bengtsson, 1912), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poda" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Serratella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratella ignita" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Serratella ignita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Poda, 1761). Additional information on the species composition of the mayfly fauna within the Sinop and Kastamonu provinces was published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanatmis, M" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Entomoloji Dergisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 56" refId="B43" refString="Tanatmis, M, 2004. Goekirmak Nehir Havzasi (Kastamonu) ile Cide (Kastamonu)-Ayancik (Sinop) arasi sahil boelgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunasi. Tuerkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28 (1): 45 - 56" title="Goekirmak Nehir Havzasi (Kastamonu) ile Cide (Kastamonu) - Ayancik (Sinop) arasi sahil boelgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunasi." volume="28" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tanatmış">Tanatmis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ertorun, N" journalOrPublisher="Anadolu Ueniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 114" refId="B10" refString="Ertorun, N, Tanatmis, M, 2004. Karasu cayi (Sinop)'nin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunasi. Anadolu Ueniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 (1): 107 - 114" title="Karasu cayi (Sinop) ' nin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunasi." volume="5" year="2004">
|
||||
Ertorun and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tanatmış">Tanatmis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and further east, in the rivers of the Trabzon Province by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Aydinli, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Research Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 107" refId="B1" refString="Aydinli, C, 2017. Contribution to the knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the eastern Black Sea region. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 19 (3): 95 - 107" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the eastern Black Sea region." volume="19" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aydınli">Aydinli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The presence of mature larvae at the beginning of July, indicates a flight period of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. (Ch.) pontica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Ch.">B. (Ch.) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. sp. during the first half of the summer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular reconstruction">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular reconstruction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In total, 61 haplotypes were reconstructed, including 19 previously unknown haplotypes. The new sequences were deposited at GenBank (Acc. nos in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Taxa used in the molecular dataset." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6BD4CB8CF08B3DEACBEBD1B613C6A89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="6BD4CB8CF08B3DEACBEBD1B613C6A89B">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cox1</emphasis>
|
||||
tree detected
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. (Ch.) pontica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Ch.">B. (Ch.) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. as a discrete lineage which is not nested within other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Molecular reconstruction including representative set of taxa of the Cloeodes - complex (comprising Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n.) and additional taxa of other lineages. Bayesian inference was used to reconstruct the tree based on the mitochondrial DNA barcoding gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1. Bayesian posterior probabilities> 0.8 are indicated. Scale bar represents substitutions per site. Geographic origins of the specimens are indicated. Colours: green = Bungona (Bungona); blue = Bungona (Chopralla); purple = Bungona (Centroptella); yellow = Cloeodes; white = other genera." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bungona)" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Bungona)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bungona">Bungona (Bungona)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. (B.) narilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="narilla" subGenus="B.">B. (B.) narilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. (B.) illiesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="illiesi" subGenus="B.">B. (B.) illiesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, formed a paraphyletic group. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
representatives from South America (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. aymore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aymore">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. aymore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. barituensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barituensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. barituensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. ioachimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ioachimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ioachimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. itajara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="itajara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. itajara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pseudogladius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudogladius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pseudogladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Madagascar formed a monophyletic clade. However, as the calculated branch support was very low, the phylogenetic relationships between species/genera remain mostly unsolved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555567" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. Marked occurrence in Turkey encompass the position of both known localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555569" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Molecular reconstruction including representative set of taxa of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-complex (comprising
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.) and additional taxa of other lineages. Bayesian inference was used to reconstruct the tree based on the mitochondrial DNA barcoding gene cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
oxidase subunit 1. Bayesian posterior probabilities> 0.8 are indicated. Scale bar represents substitutions per site. Geographic origins of the specimens are indicated. Colours: green =
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bungona)" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Bungona)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bungona">Bungona (Bungona)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; blue =
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; purple =
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Centroptella)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Centroptella">Bungona (Centroptella)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; yellow =
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; white = other genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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