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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" ID-PMC="PMC5534527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-666-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" ID-PubMed="28769631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579453" ID-ZooBank="B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-666-1" checkinTime="1491551283800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Jameson, Mary L., Garner, Beulah H., Audibert, Cedric, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2017" docId="282E08D953333CAF9C9ED27DF663F941" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 666: 1-349" docOrigin="ZooKeys 666" docPubDate="2017-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" docTitle="Pelidnota villavicencioensis Soula 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164364999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-04-06</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:282E08D953333CAF9C9ED27DF663F941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282E08D953333CAF9C9ED27DF663F941" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="282E08D9-5333-3CAF-9C9E-D27DF663F941" authority="Soula, 2010" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota villavicencioensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villavicencioensis">Pelidnota villavicencioensis Soula, 2010</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota villavicencioensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villavicencioensis">Pelidnota villavicencioensis</taxonomicName>
Soula, 2010a: 61 [original combination].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
COLOMBIA: Meta (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B361" refString="Soula, M, 2010a. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2010 a">Soula 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: &quot;Colombie coll. - SOULA [obverse] Villavicencio//Holotype 2010
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota villaviciencoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villaviciencoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota villaviciencoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sic</emphasis>
) S. Soula&quot; (47030495). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype. Box 4618666 SOULA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="102F8C2754B3BB67FE7ADD1A0CE9B994" ID-CoL="4FYC6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">Pheidole flavens Roger</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="84B18F4F6165AD5D5AA0C31587766D09" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="4F48EA512A667B0CA95D7793378DC330" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">Pheidole flavens Roger</taxonomicName>
1863a: 166. Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="E002A2931A8D2803DB39B7C993A3E49E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142306" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exigua" variety="tuberculata">Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata Mayr</taxonomicName>
1887: 585, changed to
<taxonomicName id="DC7F786A2A5CB7735B363DAD6F82952E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151310" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens tuberculata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens tuberculata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="tuberculata">flavens subsp. tuberculata Emery</taxonomicName>
1894d: 157,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40A44C722516C0DFD7A188B98FA2CD01">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="743E827EA83E370A5000A7EBA30F059D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens vincentensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens vincentensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="vincentensis">Pheidole flavens var. vincentensis</taxonomicName>
Forel 1893J: 411,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="577242EE421D0F8CAE3CCAAEB8CA583A">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="7EE7FB6778463C12441219A519B9FE2A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens gracilior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens gracilior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="gracilior">Pheidole flavens r. gracilior</taxonomicName>
Forel 1901m: 78,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18BABFF0BF24A636C5CA9857B00D046D">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="33356D73AB891F049B2C10C865384360" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151305" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens navigans Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens navigans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="navigans">Pheidole flavens r. navigans</taxonomicName>
Forel 1901m: 79,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E49AEA5E74173209FBC49E91F64EB9C">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="E0CD4449B1AB148EAB4109FA476638E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151303" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens haytiana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens haytiana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="haytiana">Pheidole flavens var. haytiana</taxonomicName>
Forel 1907h: 6,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8031E5F5540B227B81A5C400451C68">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="EBD1AFCA3B941C94D84F1DBD7932EECF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151308" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens spei Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens spei Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="spei">Pheidole flavens st. spei</taxonomicName>
Santschi 1930e: 77,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC67039307355D300AD80A1103167BD6">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="F9719FF45F1A9A380130D68DD294F7BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151312" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana aechmeae Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole floridana aechmeae Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="floridana" subSpecies="aechmeae">Pheidole floridana subsp. aechmeae Wheeler</taxonomicName>
1934g: 166,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BB2CFF91E94ED9B7290F6B979CB00C">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="CD7F59C17BBB14D5BD69C008537A884B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33771" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole greggi Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole greggi Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greggi">Pheidole greggi</taxonomicName>
Naves 1985: 62,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C059849D6D2C1C7F7CD247A166D9418">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58FE250E604BA208EC002F0A8DC15F2D" pageNumber="419">
Types or other authenticated material not seen:
<taxonomicName id="79A8FAC0D9E182463967A2968B67B4AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151309" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens thomensis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens thomensis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="thomensis">Pheidole flavens var. thomensis Emery</taxonomicName>
1894d: 156 (St. Thomas, West Indies);
<taxonomicName id="79B5937731A678AC1349C2D2F020F686" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151301" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens farquharensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens farquharensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="farquharensis">Pheidole flavens var. farquharensis</taxonomicName>
Forel 1907g: 91 (Madagascar).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF5984858CA9EC2D636DB6EA11A55F0" pageNumber="419">
Unavailable names (ineligible quadrinomials) include
<taxonomicName id="EAC4E03F92632CDF11BE1F2472207E24" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. tuberculata var. jheringi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens subsp. tuberculata var. jheringi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" subSpecies="tuberculata" variety="jheringi">Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. jheringi Emery</taxonomicName>
1894d: 157 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil);
<taxonomicName id="D13D5FBA4335A84B9F629FA52D428227" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:254286" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. asperithorax var. semipolita" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens r. asperithorax var. semipolita Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" subSpecies="asperithorax" variety="semipolita">Pheidole flavens asperithorax var. semipolita Emery</taxonomicName>
1896g: 78 (Para, Brazil);
<taxonomicName id="E631E92D8B8615029FCD5F6C210A1EBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247330" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. sculptior var. grenadensis" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens r. sculptior grenadensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" subSpecies="sculptior" variety="grenadensis">Pheidole flavens sculptior var. grenadensis</taxonomicName>
Forel 1897b: 300 (Grenada, West Indies);
<taxonomicName id="F1E1E04533EF5C177752BE76DE31A18C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232238" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. asperithorax var. nugax" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens subsp. asperithorax var. nugax Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" subSpecies="asperithorax" variety="nugax">Pheidole flavens asperithorax var. nugax</taxonomicName>
Forel 1908h: 380 (Brazil);
<taxonomicName id="F77E4072B63357C022ABC2DD0DDA0641" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232237" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. tuberculata var. putata" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens r. tuberculata var. putata Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" subSpecies="tuberculata" variety="putata">Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. putata</taxonomicName>
Forel 1912g: 235 (Sao Paulo, Brazil);
<taxonomicName id="8B6897D26B1D36027CFDFE55894A1B08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232240" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens subsp. tuberculata var. platensis" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. platensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" subSpecies="tuberculata" variety="platensis">Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. platensis</taxonomicName>
Forel 1914d: 273 (Buenos Aires, Argentina).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F38D787265D2308502511941C31BD02" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC8B1A66C96E6C12483E0E929A6B7DF5" pageNumber="419">
Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific forms
<taxonomicName id="678DC314967A8C1623753ABC32494411" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="224F92814C4CD2F9B720F1FC2463B4E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">breviscapa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89DA97CB54369873A311ABAF49E47C6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="860E1A838B0F2B95CC38627F1264C156" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rudigenis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rudigenis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudigenis">rudigenis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="453DE0536E22EFF4F77EE017E23F574E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C906F0FB52F59741DF0ADCAFA74808A" pageNumber="419">
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. (The neotype was selected for this monograph after searches in collections containing Roger material failed to turn up the original types. The neotype, from the same country as the Roger type, fits the general concept offlavens held by systematists.) Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="C62C2C22A269B7C05321AB1053054F67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
, yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="161B7A689177025756DE8AF010DEF935" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F0037638E8016502B15B94B803FAB22" pageNumber="419">
Diagnosis An extremely abundant, widespread species belonging to a complex of small, yellow, closely similar species that also includes
<taxonomicName id="BF8338D9FE3416B04713690ABCA8B24A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="518DABD69FDAE07240F6CC316F4907EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">breviscapa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F43E76117269C328066EB6D74CFF92B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cardiella Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cardiella Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiella">cardiella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9B0FAB54598EF49FDBA2E013CC2AE64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chloe Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chloe Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloe">chloe</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6176E38C00014B1EA7EFA3614FAECA31" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C8E4CF93E33B9F529D7FDEF8F37D2FBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole goeldii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole goeldii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">goeldii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FA1907EE57014C2BFE07D79D088F42E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole kuna Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole kuna Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuna">kuna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82D19C400457F863AC5FFB6CC475CBDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mittermeieri Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mittermeieri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">mittermeieri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BF0876A49B9EAA5EFECA90F89FB1C49" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole moerens Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole moerens Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">moerens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AAE0BDAA5147FEAF543EDAF51FBE20B0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E5A9452151F9671CDFE84568EE3DAEDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuculiceps">nuculiceps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2CEB9BDC4DAACC8FBA368882E78A276" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pholeops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pholeops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholeops">pholeops</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DF1DD85973F9CE3A2B0572C320698DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole striaticeps Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole striaticeps Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">striaticeps</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FA3A164AA30916A0B58333A12DC05CEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181955" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole trinitatis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole trinitatis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">trinitatis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0B80F9BCF5E9E98C87B0A3542FDC541A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">P. flavens</taxonomicName>
differs from them in the following combination of traits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F3A48E5B0A7358A0219BA5D2AA17D9B" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E30FC02876CFD6DF2631FED3C8DD4B0" pageNumber="420">Major: a shallow, relatively indistinct antennal scrobe present, its surface foveolate and opaque; weak rugoreticula often present mesad to'fhe eyes and at the posterior end of the carinulae on the lateral dorsal surface of the head, which are variable in extent and sometimes absent; carinulae along the midline of the dorsum of the head reaching the occipital border but occipital lobes seen in full-face view smooth and shiny; humeri usually with a small patch of rugoreticulum; lateral margins of pronotal dorsum also lined with short transverse carinulae; propodeal spine well-developed; postpetiolar node from above roughly trapezoidal; most of dorsal surface of head, all of mesosoma, and sides of waist foveolate and opaque.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FF03FC82C15DD3F60B16CA29F0A271D" pageNumber="420">Minor: carinulae limited to space mesad to antennal fossa and occasionally also to the frontal lobes and frontal triangle; all of head and mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque; dorsum of waist and all of gaster smooth and shiny; occiput broad and shallowly concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="490B85072B821522049F03BCE4A2B0C4" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="1D1303B506F159DE3281E83C6FBA0D59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">P. flavens</taxonomicName>
is easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="ED5E5258925B1C0DD9EB4EE04ACF514C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">P. exigua</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0D8AF2D9E0CD36EE6E77EE05CB385AC6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole moerens Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole moerens Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">P. moerens</taxonomicName>
, also widespread and abundant species; see the differences under Diagnosis of those species in particular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36CCF5BA47D337DBD3D34C73A769ABD3" pageNumber="420">measurements (mm) Neotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.74, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.32. Paraneotype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.42, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. color Major and minor: medium to dark yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FB14AD42DAAF62A60D900169C05EAF" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E862E5913F9F3D0477328D2C68D20535" pageNumber="420">
range
<taxonomicName id="9F5A06D69C9F4697DB191884AE398473" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">Pheidole flavens</taxonomicName>
rivals
<taxonomicName id="9AA2663F62868C4C5A8CDB0574F03D64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jelskii Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jelskii Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jelskii">P. jelskii</taxonomicName>
as the most widespread and abundant species of the genus in the New World. Or, put more cautiously, this species or (possibly) this tightly knit group of sibling species I have considered to be the single species
<taxonomicName id="1B7F030C81AB0A59A6A02A52282513C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
has this distinction. It ranges from Florida, where it likely was introduced accidentally by commerce, thence throughout the West Indies, Central America, and most of tropical and subtropical South America as far south as Santa Catarina in Brazil.
<taxonomicName id="2A9DCC889C8BD948A55EA5D50B9E242C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">P. flavens</taxonomicName>
colonies are easily transported by human agency, especially as hitchhikers in nursery stock, as witness the synonymous &quot;
<taxonomicName id="3EB77DF9A846FDE730A899C2F6933A00" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens gracilior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens gracilior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="gracilior">var. gracilior''</taxonomicName>
and &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1A0098F3EC2459DFA06C68FBCA1B56F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151305" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens navigans Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens navigans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="navigans">var. navigans</taxonomicName>
&quot; described by Auguste Forel from intercepted live ants in the German quarantine. I collected specimens from a thriving colony in a potted plant from Florida that had been transported to the office of the president of the World Wildlife Fund-U.S. in Washington, D.c. (at first I considered it a new sibling species but have since decided to place it within the broad variation offlavens). Even Forel's &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1754DF18291F2DEE790B7EDF8C10DC43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151301" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens farquharensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens farquharensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flavens" variety="farquharensis">variety farquharensis</taxonomicName>
&quot; from Madagascar, whose types I have not been able to locate, is almost certainly, if it is truly
<taxonomicName id="6028EC2CF26BDEC8D71889F74F812771" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
, to have the same provenance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C442D19D8006ED937147008B539DB2D7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2C33D466844F551349B1301602310B8E" pageNumber="420">
biology The wide range and abundance of
<taxonomicName id="DF96AE55CD99BC70675158A2B69C2D64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">Pheidole flavens</taxonomicName>
is due at least in part to its ability to use different microhabitats as nesting sites. Judging from the extensive data of H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) on St. Vincent and J. T. Longino (1997) in Costa Rica, as well as my own collecting records,
<taxonomicName id="1813F3BCBCC930A630C89509764C1604" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
prefers rotting pieces of wood, but also utilizes spaces beneath the bark of trees, dead knots on tree trunks, sod on rocks, the soil beneath stones, and epiphyte masses. On St. Vincent it occurred (in the early 1890s at least) in forests and thickets from sea level to 900 m, and in Costa Rica it is found today in both wet and dry forests. The nest galleries are diffuse and irregular, the queens hard to find, and mature colonies large, containing up to thousands of workers. Workers collect small arthropods: a captive colony from Trinidad I maintained for over a year eagerly harvested live oribatid mites, and the workers had no difficulty abrading through their hard, smooth exoskeletons. Workers also recruit to sugar baits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A247E83D9F555974167911803C4A031" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4CA0FF9810083FC0D17D4E92F51EF834">Figure Upper: neotype, major. Lower: paraneotype, minor. CUBA: Barrajagua, Las Villas (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="5C88EE34CC85893BB5591615AF7C213C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194454" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d750aeea-a4f8-4b5c-b997-557b5ba23ac7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194454" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460213920139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Ling-Fei, Wang, Ying-Lun &amp; Zhang, Ya-Lin" docDate="2010" docId="282E87DED26C2A16F3AE54BADC3CF895" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02420p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2420" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa Peng, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="D417FFA6D26F2A15F3395618DE78FFF1" masterDocTitle="A new genus and one new species of the Tribe Selizini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae) from China, with a checklist of the tribe from the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698236837194" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="248E703B2A76E24A193883A562F83907">A new genus and one new species of the Tribe Selizini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae) from China, with a checklist of the tribe from the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF65B31CBD08AF785C9C234C96766B7">Peng, Ling-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE47196B1D81553BBF597C08D2B47DE">Wang, Ying-Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC84492E43C3D2DDEFBA30B0F67FFDDD">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57A8528EB3D4A366EA66CE7F3941C8E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CC5D5896A997FE4C0A6724FF82A0CC1">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="282E87DED26C2A16F3AE54BADC3CF895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:282E87DED26C2A16F3AE54BADC3CF895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282E87DED26C2A16F3AE54BADC3CF895" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="E89D6543D26C2A16F3AE54BADF6FFD2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3AE54BADC48FD4D" blockId="3.[151,560,674,735]" box="[151,560,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="FB7081A4D26C2A16F3AE54BADC48FD4D" bold="true" box="[151,560,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F3AE54BADC48FD4D" bold="true" box="[151,560,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26C2A16F3AE54BADF9FFD4D" ID-CoL="6WGD5" box="[151,487,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Pseudoseliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiprocessa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F3AE54BADF9FFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,487,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C057A1D26C2A16F2D754BADC48FD4D" box="[494,560,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3AE54DDDF6FFD2E" blockId="3.[151,560,674,735]" box="[151,279,709,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F3A654DDDF76FD2E" box="[159,270,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89D6543D26C2A16F3AE5508DFEEF95B" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3AE5508DEA1FCBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Color. Body and tegmen fawn, hindwing light brown. Eye dark brown. Ocelli reddish. Male genitalia all pale fawn.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3FD5542DECEFAAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
Structure. Body length 8.308.43. Head including eyes narrower than pronotum; vertex wider (0.77) than long (0.470.48), rounded into frons; anterior margin slightly pointed, lateral carinae subparallel and slightly raised; intergenal carina obvious, positioned near anterior margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F77A55BDDAF0FC4E" box="[1091,1160,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Frons wider (1.10) at widest part than long (0.90) in middle line, widest at level of antennae, apical margin and basal margin rounded, lateral carinae slightly elevated, leaf-like, with a clear median carina extending onto vertex (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F67C55E8DBF4FBFB" box="[1349,1420,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Clypeus triangular. Antenna with basal segment short, second segment cylindrical (fig. 2). Pronotum longest in midline (0.370.38), anterior margin width 0.55, convex and truncate and extending to level of middle of eyes, posterior margin concave, postocular eminence conical (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F04A5278DD9CFB8B" box="[883,996,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum wider (1.952.17) than long (1.281.30), without median longitudinal carina. Post-tibia with 6 or 7 spines apically, basal tarsal segment with 9 or 10 spines apically. Tegmen length 7.367.45, width between costal and sutural margins 3.203.25; rounded at apical and anal angles, postclaval sutural margin convex; precostal membrane wider than costal cell about 1: 0.6; vein Sc with one fork at apex, fork of M slightly basad of bifurcation of R; vein Cu forked at midlength of tegmen, both branches joining postclaval submarginal line beyond claval apex (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F6545302DED1FAAB" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3FD537DDAA7F975" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX ring-like, in lateral view slightly elongate trapezium (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F678537DDBF5FA8E" box="[1345,1421,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Genital style parallel-sided in lateral view, dorsocaudal portion produced dorsad into broad process (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F67D5392DBF5FA55" box="[1348,1421,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Anal segment elongate, widest at midlength in dorsal view, apically concave (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F76353A8DADFFA3B" box="[1114,1191,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Phallus as long as genital style, phallobase tubular in lateral view, with line of teeth from middle of dorsolateral margin to ventral surface near apex; dorsolateral emargination shallow in lateral view, deep and wide in dorsal view, lateral emargination distinct in ventral aspect (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F1FE5038DD69F9CB" box="[711,785,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), dorsal lobe prolonged and membranous, lateral lobe with pair of cephaloventrad processes reaching middle of phallobase, ventral lobe slender, sword-like. Dorsum of theca with small spine medially, distal part of theca inflated and lobed (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F7595072DAAAF975" box="[1120,1234,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3FD5088DFEEF95B" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,1892]" box="[196,406,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89D6543D26C2A16F3FD50ADDC27F8EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3FD50ADDC27F8EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F3FD50ADDFF4F93E" bold="true" box="[196,396,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="7F3C886AD26C2A16F3FD50ADDF7EF93E" box="[196,262,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7F3C886AD26C2A16F2AC50ADDC68F93E" box="[405,528,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 3: Santaishan, Mangshi, Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26C2A16F76C50ADDADDF93E" box="[1109,1189,1717,1743]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="B681FD41D26C2A16F78A50ADDB7CF93E" box="[1203,1284,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
<quantity id="677F9B2DD26C2A16F78A50ADDB78F93E" box="[1203,1280,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="366.0">366m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="D4391008D26C2A16F63450ADDBE0F93E" box="[1293,1432,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" value="1955-05-18">18. v.1955</date>
, Kpyzhanovs (
<collectionCode id="C696AE0DD26C2A16F27A50C2DFC1F905" box="[323,441,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">NWAFU</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="7F3C886AD26C2A16F2F650C2DC38F905" box="[463,576,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, 13: Damenglong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26C2A16F7CB50C2DB38F905" box="[1266,1344,1754,1780]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="B681FD41D26C2A16F67750C2DBE5F905" box="[1358,1437,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
<quantity id="677F9B2DD26C2A16F67750C2DBE1F905" box="[1358,1433,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="198.0">198m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="D4391008D26C2A16F3AE5118DF6DF8EB" box="[151,277,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" value="1958-04-16">16.iv.1958</date>
, Shuyong Wang (
<collectionCode id="C696AE0DD26C2A16F2DA5118DC2BF8EB" box="[483,595,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">NWAFU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89D6543D26C2A16F3FD513DDC3CF895" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26C2A16F3FD513DDC3CF895" blockId="3.[151,1437,784,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F3FD513DDF35F8CE" bold="true" box="[196,333,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin words “
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F041513DDDC0F8CF" box="[888,952,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">crass</emphasis>
” (big, thick) and “
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F799513DDB6EF8CF" box="[1184,1302,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">processus</emphasis>
” (process) which means the phallobase is large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7350C02E307628B5B80EE2D34F119C4C">A new genus and one new species of the Tribe Selizini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae) from China, with a checklist of the tribe from the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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species.
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<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FD511ADA02F826" blockId="2.[151,1436,1757,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Medium-sized planthoppers. Head narrower than pronotum. Vertex wider than long, anterior margin slightly pointed in dorsal view. Frons broader than long, with median carina extending onto vertex. Pronotum slightly shorter than head, with median carina; postocular eminence small, conical. Tegmen about 2.5 times longer than wide, costal membrane slightly broader than costal cell; costal margin truncate, not sinuate before apex, apical margin convex with two submarginal lines of crossveins; three longitudinal veins arising from basal cell (Sc+R, M, Cu); vein Sc crossing elevated bulla. Metatibial lateral spines 2.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F3FD568FDF2AFF40" bold="true" box="[196,338,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Greek prefix “
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” meaning “false”, in combination with the genus
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, which means this new genus resembles
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. The gender is feminine.
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<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26C2A16F3FD56FADF4EFF0D" bold="true" box="[196,310,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
: This new genus is placed into the tribe Selizini by the following combination of characteristics: all fawn-colored and medium in size; tegmen elongated, about 2.5 times as long as broad, claval vein at the base strongly elevated; postocular eminence conical (
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); antennal segment I very short, ring-like, segment II tubular.
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The new genus is close to
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and
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, but differs from them mainly by: head slightly pointed in dorsal view; two metatibial lateral spines. It is also very similar to
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by the shape of tegmen and the number of metatibial lateral spines, but can be distinguished by: frons with a median carina extending onto vertex and projection medially in lateral view (
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); tegmen with 2 subapical lines and costal margin not sinuate before costal angle (
<figureCitation id="38BC2A4DD26C2A16F1505415DCCAFDD6" box="[617,690,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,209,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1349,197,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa sp. n. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, transverse intergenal carina (tic); 2, head and thorax, left lateral view; 3, face; 4, tegmen, show bulla; 5, male anal segment, dorsal view; 6, male genitalia, left lateral view; 7, phallus, left lateral view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle), lateral lobe (ll), dorsal lobe (dl), ventral lobe (vl); 8, phallus, dorsal view, show dorsolateral emargination (dle); 9, phallus, ventral view, show ventral lobe (vl), lateral emargination (le)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); male abdominal segment IX narrowed in lateral view, genital style not triangular (
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).
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<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3AE53D7DF4AFA18" ID-CoL="73HW" box="[151,306,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Pseudoseliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3AE53D7DF4AFA18" bold="true" box="[151,306,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Pseudoseliza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C057A1D26E2A14F20053D7DFF3FA18" box="[313,395,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26E2A14F3FF53EDDDBBF9FE" blockId="1.[151,963,1487,1551]" box="[198,963,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF53EDDC6BF9FF" box="[198,531,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Pseudoseliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiprocessa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF53EDDC6BF9FF" box="[198,531,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Pseudoseliza crassiprocessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F12253EDDC25F9FE" bold="true" box="[539,605,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C057A1D26E2A14F12253EDDC25F9FE" box="[539,605,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26E2A14F03853EDDD3FF9FE" box="[769,839,1525,1551]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89D6543D26E2A17F3AE5027DAE3FCDD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26E2A14F3AE5027DFF7F9AB" blockId="1.[151,1435,1599,1850]" box="[151,399,1599,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3AE5027DFF7F9AB" ID-CoL="7CPB" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,399,1599,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Satapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3AE5027DE92F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,234,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Satapa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F3C85058DFF7F9AB" author="Distant" box="[241,399,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota-Homoptera In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 3, 397 - 464. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26E2A14F3FF507DDBE3F98E" blockId="1.[151,1435,1599,1850]" box="[198,1435,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26E2A14F3FF507DDBE3F98E" box="[198,1435,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF507DDCE1F98E" ID-CoL="6XQNQ" authority="Walker, 1851: 333" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1851" box="[198,665,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Satapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF507DDFE5F98F" box="[198,413,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Satapa ferruginea</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F297507DDCE8F98E" author="Walker" box="[430,656,1637,1663]" page="333" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F297507DDCE8F98E" author="Walker" box="[430,656,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 261 - 636." type="journal article" year="1851">Walker, 1851: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F191507DDD08F98E" author="Stal" box="[680,880,1637,1663]" page="490" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F191507DDD4CF98E" author="Stal" box="[680,820,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Stal, C. (1862 b) Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 9, 479 - 504." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="b">Stål, 1862b</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F047507DDA2DF98E" author="Medler" box="[894,1109,1637,1663]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F047507DDA5BF98E" author="Medler" box="[894,1059,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Medler, J. T. (1999) Flatidae of Indonesia, exclusive of Irian Jaya. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 324, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1999">Medler, 1999</bibRefCitation>
:143
</treatmentCitation>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26E2A14F63B507DDB33F98E" box="[1282,1355,1637,1663]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26E2A14F661507DDBEFF98E" box="[1368,1431,1637,1663]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26E2A14F3AE5092DE9AF955" blockId="1.[151,1435,1599,1850]" box="[151,226,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26E2A14F3AE5092DEA6F955" box="[151,222,1674,1700]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26E2A14F3FF50A8DA45F8CB" blockId="1.[151,1435,1599,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26E2A14F3FF50A8DA45F8CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF50A8DC1CF93B" ID-CoL="9XQTK" authority="Walker, 1851: 417" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1851" box="[198,612,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flatoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF50A8DFFAF938" box="[198,386,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Flatoides minor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F2B350A8DC1CF93B" author="Walker" box="[394,612,1712,1738]" page="417" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F2B350A8DC52F93B" author="Walker" box="[394,554,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 261 - 636." type="journal article" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F00F50A8DA62F93B" author="Metcalf" box="[822,1050,1712,1738]" page="406" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F00F50A8DDA7F93B" author="Metcalf" box="[822,991,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1957) General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 13. Flatidae and Hypochthonellidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, N. C., U. S. A., 565 pp." type="book" year="1957">Metcalf, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 406
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF50CDDC01F91E" ID-CoL="9YJCT" authority="Distant, 1906: 427" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1906" box="[198,633,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Satapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF50CDDFEEF91F" box="[198,406,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Satapa granulosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F2A450CDDC01F91E" author="Distant" box="[413,633,1749,1775]" page="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F2A450CDDC47F91E" author="Distant" box="[413,575,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota-Homoptera In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 3, 397 - 464. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 427
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F07250CDDA5FF91E" author="Medler" box="[843,1063,1749,1775]" page="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F07250CDDD95F91E" author="Medler" box="[843,1005,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Medler, J. T. (1990) Types of Flatidae (Homoptera) XIV. Walker and Distant types in the British Museum. Oriental Insects, 24, 127 - 195." type="journal article" year="1990">Medler, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF50E3DC32F8E5" ID-CoL="6Y2NQ" authority="Distant, 1906: 426" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1906" box="[198,586,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Satapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF50E3DF1DF8E5" box="[198,357,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Satapa sicula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F25550E2DC32F8E5" author="Distant" box="[364,586,1786,1812]" page="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F25550E2DC77F8E5" author="Distant" box="[364,527,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota-Homoptera In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 3, 397 - 464. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 426
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26E2A14F1C850E2DD48F8E5" box="[753,816,1786,1812]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26E2A14F00550E2DDCAF8E5" box="[828,946,1786,1812]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF5138DCF2F8CB" ID-CoL="9YJCV" authority="Distant, 1914: 421" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1914" box="[198,650,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Satapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF5138DFD0F8C8" box="[198,424,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Satapa tuberculosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F2965138DCF2F8CB" author="Distant" box="[431,650,1824,1850]" page="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F2965138DC2AF8CB" author="Distant" box="[431,594,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Distant, W. L. (1914) Some additions to the genera and species in the Homopterous family Fulgoridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 13, 409 - 424." type="journal article" year="1914">Distant, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26E2A14F0645138DA41F8CB" author="Medler" box="[861,1081,1824,1850]" page="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26E2A14F0645138DD86F8CB" author="Medler" box="[861,1022,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Medler, J. T. (1990) Types of Flatidae (Homoptera) XIV. Walker and Distant types in the British Museum. Oriental Insects, 24, 127 - 195." type="journal article" year="1990">Medler, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26E2A14F3AE5172DF20F805" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<table id="D287C468D26ED5EAF3AE5172DBE3F805" box="[151,1435,1898,2036]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="1EB7348AD26ED5EAF3AE5172DBE3F875" box="[151,1435,1898,1924]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF3AE5172DF0FF875" box="[151,375,1898,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3AE5172DF25F875" ID-CoL="644LT" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,349,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3AE5172DEA7F875" bold="true" box="[151,223,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Seliza</emphasis>
Stål, 1862
</taxonomicName>
a
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1EB7348AD26ED5EAF3AE5188DBE3F85B" box="[151,1435,1936,1962]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<th id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF3AE5188DF0FF85B" box="[151,375,1936,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF5188DF0EF858" ID-CoL="9YKMZ" authority="(Walker, 1858: 107)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="107" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[198,374,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF5188DF0EF858" box="[198,374,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Seliza immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF2475188DD27F85B" box="[382,863,1936,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">(Walker, 1858: 107); Melichar, 1902: 98;</td>
<td id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF05E5188DBE3F85B" box="[871,1435,1936,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Distant, 1910: 315. Distribution: Unknown.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EB7348AD26ED5EAF3AE51ADDBE3F83E" box="[151,1435,1973,1999]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26E2A14F3FF51ADDC04F83E" ID-CoL="9YKN2" authority="(Walker, 1851: 413)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="413" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[198,636,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaria">
<th id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF3AE51ADDF0FF83E" box="[151,375,1973,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26E2A14F3FF51ADDF0FF83F" box="[198,375,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Seliza lignaria</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF24751ADDD27F83E" box="[382,863,1973,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">(Walker, 1851: 413); Stål, 1862b: 489.</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF05E51ADDBE3F83E" box="[871,1435,1973,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hong Kong,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EB7348AD26ED5EAF3AE51C2DBE3F805" box="[151,1435,2010,2036]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="5D665DF6D26ED5EAF3AE51C2DF0FF805" box="[151,375,2010,2036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Fujian, Taiwan).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF5680DD8DFF43" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1013,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF5680DD8DFF43" box="[198,1013,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF5680DC21FF43" ID-CoL="6YD7S" authority="Walker, 1858: 101" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1858" box="[198,601,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitans">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF5680DF00FF40" box="[198,376,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza dubitans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2B95680DC21FF43" author="Walker" box="[384,601,152,178]" page="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2B95680DC58FF43" author="Walker" box="[384,544,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker F (1858) ' Homoptera. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the Collection of William Wilson Saunders Esq. ' (London) 117 pp." type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F0155680DD88FF43" author="Stal" box="[812,1008,152,178]" page="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F0155680DDCEFF43" author="Stal" box="[812,950,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Stal, C. (1862 b) Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 9, 479 - 504." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="b">Stål, 1862b</bibRefCitation>
: 489
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF56A5DA07FF26" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1151,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF56A5DA07FF26" box="[198,1151,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF56A5DCB1FF26" ID-CoL="9YD5V" authority="Walker, 1858: 118" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1858" box="[198,713,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Poeciloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF56A5DF91FF27" box="[198,489,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Poeciloptera punctifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2C856A5DCB1FF26" author="Walker" box="[497,713,189,215]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2C856A5DCE9FF26" author="Walker" box="[497,657,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker F (1858) ' Homoptera. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the Collection of William Wilson Saunders Esq. ' (London) 117 pp." type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F0A556A5DA02FF26" author="Atkinson" box="[924,1146,189,215]" page="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F0A556A5DA2EFF26" author="Atkinson" box="[924,1110,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1886) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, No. 5. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 55, 12 - 83." type="journal article" year="1886">Atkinson, 1886</bibRefCitation>
:78
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF56FADA5DFF0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1061,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF56FADA5DFF0D" box="[198,1061,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF56FADC0AFF0D" ID-CoL="9YKMV" authority="Jacobi, 1915: 176" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1915" box="[198,626,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifrons">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF56FADFE1FF0A" box="[198,409,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza angulifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F29856FADC0AFF0D" author="Jacobi" box="[417,626,226,252]" page="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F29856FADC42FF0D" author="Jacobi" box="[417,570,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Jacobi, A. (1915) Kritische Bermerkungen uber die Flatinae (Rhynchota Homoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915, 157 - 178." type="journal article" year="1915">Jacobi, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F07F56FADA59FF0D" author="Medler" box="[838,1057,226,252]" page="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F07F56FADD9FFF0D" author="Medler" box="[838,999,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Medler, J. T. (1986) Types of Flatidae I. Lectotype designations and taxonomic notes on species in Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Reichenbachia, 23, 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Medler, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF5710DB63FED3" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1307,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF5710DB63FED3" box="[198,1307,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF5710DCF3FED3" ID-CoL="6YD5V" authority="Kirby, 1891: 152" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1891" box="[198,651,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF5710DFC0FED0" box="[198,440,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza nigropunctata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2865710DCF3FED3" author="Kirby" box="[447,651,264,290]" page="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2865710DC28FED3" author="Kirby" box="[447,592,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1891) Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 24, 72 - 176." type="journal article" year="1891">Kirby, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F0AD5710DDA8FED3" box="[916,976,264,290]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
(Bihar, Madras),
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F7995710DB6FFED3" box="[1184,1303,264,290]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF5735DA37FEB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1103,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF5735DA37FEB6" box="[198,1103,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF5735DC08FEB6" ID-CoL="756YT" authority="Melichar, 1902: 65" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1902" box="[198,624,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Ormenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF5735DFFFFEB7" box="[198,391,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Ormenis fuscata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2B75735DC08FEB6" author="Melichar" box="[398,624,301,327]" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2B75735DC3DFEB6" author="Melichar" box="[398,581,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Melichar, L. (1902) Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera) (Fortsetzung). Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 17, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1902">Melichar, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 73, synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F0575735DA33FEB6" author="Distant" box="[878,1099,301,327]" page="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F0575735DA68FEB6" author="Distant" box="[878,1040,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota-Homoptera In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume 3, 397 - 464. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 443
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF574ADF8DFE63" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF574ADF8DFE63" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF574ADC16FE9D" ID-CoL="6YD67" authority="Melichar, 1902: 138" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1902" box="[198,622,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partita">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF574ADF11FE9A" box="[198,361,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza partita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F24C574ADC16FE9D" author="Melichar" box="[373,622,338,364]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F24C574ADC48FE9D" author="Melichar" box="[373,560,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Melichar, L. (1902) Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera) (Fortsetzung). Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 17, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1902">Melichar, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. VII, fig. 18. Distribution: Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F76F574ADAEAFE9D" box="[1110,1170,338,364]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
(Madras, North-West Provinces,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F2205760DF91FE63" box="[281,489,376,402]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">United Provinces</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF5785DD28FE46" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,848,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF5785DD28FE46" box="[198,848,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF5785DC34FE46" ID-CoL="6YCTW" authority="Distant, 1912: 465" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1912" box="[198,588,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusana">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF5785DF10FE47" box="[198,360,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza pusana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2565785DC34FE46" author="Distant" box="[367,588,413,439]" page="465" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2565785DC69FE46" author="Distant" box="[367,529,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912) New genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 9, 459 - 471." type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 465
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Bengal.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF57DADBE1FE2D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1433,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF57DADBE1FE2D" box="[198,1433,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF57DADC25FE2D" ID-CoL="9YKN5" authority="Baker, 1927: 400" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1927" box="[198,605,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siporensis">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF57DADFF2FE2A" box="[198,394,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza siporensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2A857DADC25FE2D" author="Baker" box="[401,605,450,476]" page="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2A857DADC5BFE2D" author="Baker" box="[401,547,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Baker, C. F. (1927) Spolia Mentawiensia: Homoptera-Fulgoroidea. With an introduction by C. Boden. Kloss. Philippine Journal of Science, 32, 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="1927">
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F2A857DADFA1FE2D" box="[401,473,450,476]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 400
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 4a, 4b. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F0AE57DADA71FE2D" box="[919,1033,450,476]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Mentawai Island, Sipora Island).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF57F0DA59FDF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1057,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF57F0DA59FDF3" box="[198,1057,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF57F0DD4DFDF3" ID-CoL="6YD66" authority="(Walker, 1851: 419) Stal, 1862b: 490" authorityName="(Walker, 1851: 419) Stal" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1862" box="[198,821,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF57F0DF0FFDF0" box="[198,375,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza truncata</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2BF57F0DC19FDF3" author="Walker" box="[390,609,488,514]" page="419" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2BF57F0DC19FDF3" author="Walker" box="[390,609,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 261 - 636." type="journal article" year="1851">Walker, 1851: 419</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F14957F0DD4DFDF3" author="Stal" box="[624,821,488,514]" page="490" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F14957F0DC81FDF3" author="Stal" box="[624,761,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Stal, C. (1862 b) Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 9, 479 - 504." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="b">Stål, 1862b</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F0E557F0DA64FDF3" box="[988,1052,488,514]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF5415DB0CFDD6" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" box="[198,1396,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF5415DB0CFDD6" box="[198,1396,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF5415DC26FDD6" ID-CoL="6YCTZ" authority="Melichar, 1902: 137" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1902" box="[198,606,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variata">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF5415DF11FDD7" box="[198,361,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza variata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2565415DC26FDD6" author="Melichar" box="[367,606,525,551]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2565415DC5DFDD6" author="Melichar" box="[367,549,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Melichar, L. (1902) Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera) (Fortsetzung). Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 17, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1902">Melichar, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. VII, fig. 8. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F08B5415DA5CFDD6" box="[946,1060,525,551]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Java),
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F7B85415DA94FDD6" box="[1153,1260,525,551]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F7C55415DB10FDD6" box="[1276,1384,525,551]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF542ADCCAFD83" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF542ADCCAFD83" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF542ADC4AFDBD" ID-CoL="6YD5Z" authority="Stal, 1854: 248" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1854" box="[198,562,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Seliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF542ADF20FDBA" box="[198,344,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Seliza vidua</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F252542ADC51FDBD" author="Stal" box="[363,553,562,588]" page="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F252542ADC51FDBD" author="Stal" box="[363,553,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Stal, C. (1854) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 11, 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F178542ADD72FDBD" author="Stal" box="[577,778,562,588]" page="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F178542ADCB4FDBD" author="Stal" box="[577,716,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Stal, C. (1862 a) Novae vel minus cognitae Homoterorum formae et species. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 303 - 315." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="a">Stål, 1862a</bibRefCitation>
: 312
</treatmentCitation>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F080542ADD8DFDBD" box="[953,1013,562,588]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F73E542ADA14FDBD" box="[1031,1132,562,588]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Malacca</collectingCountry>
Island),
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F7E3542ADB34FDBD" box="[1242,1356,562,588]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Java, Sulawesi),
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F2205440DFFCFD83" box="[281,388,600,626]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F2AD5440DF85FD83" box="[404,509,600,626]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Malay States).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3AE54BADFFFFD4D" blockId="2.[151,1435,674,812]" box="[151,391,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3AE54BADFFFFD4D" ID-CoL="63WWD" authority="Zia, 1935" authorityName="Zia" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,391,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Zecheuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3AE54BADF68FD4D" bold="true" box="[151,272,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Zecheuna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F22F54BADFFFFD4D" author="Zia" box="[278,391,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Zia, Y. (1935) Note sur les Flatinae et les Ricaniinae de la Chine du sud et du Tonkin. Sinensia, 6, 525 - 535." type="journal article" year="1935">Zia, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF54D0DF72FCF6" blockId="2.[151,1435,674,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF54D0DF72FCF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF54D0DC37FD13" ID-CoL="5CYKG" authority="Medler, 1999: 66" authorityName="Medler" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1999" box="[198,591,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Zecheuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azira">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF54D0DF03FD10" box="[198,379,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Zecheuna azira</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2BA54D0DC37FD13" author="Medler" box="[387,591,712,738]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2BA54D0DC5CFD13" author="Medler" box="[387,548,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Medler, J. T. (1999) Flatidae of Indonesia, exclusive of Irian Jaya. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 324, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1999">Medler, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 22, 29, 32, 36. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F0DA54D0DA2DFD13" box="[995,1109,712,738]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Java, Lesser Sunda Island, Sumatra).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03836C8D26D2A17F3FF550ADAE3FCDD" blockId="2.[151,1435,674,812]" box="[198,1179,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809711E6D26D2A17F3FF550ADAE3FCDD" box="[198,1179,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="67874D4BD26D2A17F3FF550ADC01FCDD" ID-CoL="5CYKH" authority="Zia, 1935: 533" authorityName="Zia" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1935" box="[198,633,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Zecheuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="92F3EADAD26D2A17F3FF550ADFBBFCDA" box="[198,451,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Zecheuna tonkinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="212610D9D26D2A17F2F2550ADC01FCDD" author="Zia" box="[459,633,786,812]" page="533" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C4164B39D26D2A17F2F2550ADC47FCDD" author="Zia" box="[459,575,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Zia, Y. (1935) Note sur les Flatinae et les Ricaniinae de la Chine du sud et du Tonkin. Sinensia, 6, 525 - 535." type="journal article" year="1935">Zia, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 533
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F057550ADDCFFCDD" box="[878,951,786,812]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F0FA550ADA5EFCDD" box="[963,1062,786,812]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="D8907658D26D2A17F70C550ADAF7FCDD" box="[1077,1167,786,812]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="282EDE65-16D1-36AF-01F8-BD09DC505AA4" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonthus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Philonthus thoracicus (Gravenhorst, 1802)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Map 54. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Philonthus thoracicus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16926" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Map 54</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="327" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co.</emphasis>
, Becaguimec Island,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3106" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.3106">46.3106°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.5392" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5392">67.5392°W</geoCoordinate>
, 16.IX.2006, R. Capozi &amp; R. Webster, hardwood forest (on island in Saint John River), on
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Pleurotus</emphasis>
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sp. on log (1 ♂, RWC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Queens Co.</emphasis>
, W of Jemseg at &quot;Trout Creek&quot;,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8231">45.8231°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1245" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1245">66.1245°W</geoCoordinate>
, 3.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, sifting litter from crotch silver maple with multiple trunks (1 ♀, RWC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Sunbury Co.</emphasis>
, Lakeville Corner,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9008">45.9008°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.2414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.2414">66.2414°W</geoCoordinate>
, 12.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp on ridge with red oak and red maple, in litter at base of tree (1 ♀, RWC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">York Co.</emphasis>
Fredericton, Nashwaaksis River at Rt. 105,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.985">45.9850°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.69">66.6900°W</geoCoordinate>
, R. P. Webster, in flood debris on upper river margin (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="327" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
This species has been found in open, often dry habitats with sandy substrates (open pine forests) and in moist to wet habitats near water, such as sandy creek, river, and pond margins (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Adults occurred in leaf litter and debris. Specimens were also found in entrances of
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Marmota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rodentia" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Marmota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
burrows (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In New Brunswick, this species was found in silver maple floodplain forests, a hardwood forest on an island in a large river, and on an upper river margin. Adults were collected from leaf litter from a crotch of a silver maple with multiple trunks, litter at the base of a tree, in flood debris, and from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Pleurotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mushrooms on a log.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="327">
AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="327">Philonthus thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known from New Brunswick from one specimen collected by G.A. Calderwood in the Kouchibouguac National Park (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
). It is apparent from the above records that this species is more widely distributed in the Maritime provinces than was suggested by the distributional gaps shown in
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="347 - 354" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.22.208" refId="B19" refString="Majka, CG, Michaud, J-P, Moreau, G, Smetana, A, 2009. Philonthus hepaticus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in eastern Canada: are distribution gaps distinctive features or collecting artifacts? In: Majka, CG, Klimaszewski, J, Eds., Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys 22: 347 - 354, 10.3897/zookeys.22.208" title="Philonthus hepaticus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in eastern Canada: are distribution gaps distinctive features or collecting artifacts?" url="10.3897/zookeys.22.208" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, biosystematics, and ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009">Majka et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Floodplain forests should be sampled for this species in Nova Scotia.
</paragraph>
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54.
</emphasis>
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="328">Philonthus thoracicus</emphasis>
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.
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subsp.
<emphasis id="E672E8AFD4043D39082AB9DD2BAF9665" italics="true" pageNumber="97">sexcinctus</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1758
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<emphasis id="D88612A0BDA3660AF515026C4BB6A1EB" italics="true" pageNumber="97">Euphractus sexcinctus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E02F35A9FA6634E3B482C6EE79A1DF8A" italics="true" pageNumber="97">sexcinctus</emphasis>
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="8516B8528181ECF8E0E593E95E68F426" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="97">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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&quot;America meridionale;&quot; restricted to Pará,
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, by
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Thomas (1907
<emphasis id="FEBC97C89B9CBED514E1DB76C4C7979A" italics="true" pageNumber="97">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB62D683A65D38D3DEBCD38811E7ECF5" pageNumber="97" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="B0DFF06FE3B24DCBF328EBE67EF7082A" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="0C92B5D23C94E8E643E48CFA34F8C919" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="97">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23E64F1B9D65885AA5A62C2A626A7406" authority="Fitzinger 1871" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Euphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sexcinctus" subSpecies="mustelinus">
<emphasis id="C4E98CCD476E9302D1C715EC272A1339" italics="true" pageNumber="97">Euphractus sexcinctus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FABB653E1892E56FFE6289EE54FBC1CA" italics="true" pageNumber="97">mustelinus</emphasis>
Fitzinger 1871
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>