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<document id="1818FD3BBDA60BE8FAC9176666DDBCBC" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.089" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753308" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721182818068" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2022" docId="F54687D2FFB5FF908A84F8FFFB91FE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.89-93.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Entosiphon oblongum Cavalier-Smith and Vickerman 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="097FFFAAFFB4FF918A14FFACFFBEFB5A" masterDocTitle="Three newly recorded heterotrophic euglenids (Protist), Entosiphon oblongum, Euglena longa and Keelungia pulex from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1721773064304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="63885A55219CCD45C79637DE3B3FE338">Three newly recorded heterotrophic euglenids (Protist), Entosiphon oblongum, Euglena longa and Keelungia pulex from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73E766B4F1FDB5EFA528265B00FF2454">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3AFEFC4D4C24F7F09F9736D0C38638F2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1096119AC50802F6656B19DD24ED28DC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F10E58BB5BAFB8FCF118430C86F4C519">2022-05-31</mods:number>
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<heading id="261881A8FFB5FF908A84F8FFFD38FC31" bold="true" box="[144,646,1875,1899]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908A84F8FFFD38FC31" bold="true" box="[144,646,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
1.
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF908ABEF8FFFE21FC31" authority="Cavalier-Smith and Vickerman, 2016" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith and Vickerman" authorityYear="2016" box="[170,415,1875,1899]" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908ABEF8FFFE21FC31" bold="true" box="[170,415,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Entosiphon oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB5FF908BB2F8FFFD38FC31" author="Cavalier-Smith, T. &amp; E. E. Chao &amp; K. Vickerman" box="[422,646,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" pagination="147 - 170" refId="ref2748" refString="Cavalier-Smith, T., E. E. Chao and K. Vickerman. 2016. New phagotrophic euglenoid species (new genus Decastava; Scytomonas saepesedens; Entosiphon oblongum), Hsp 90 introns, and putative euglenoid Hsp 90 pre-mRNA insertional editing. European Journal of Protistology 56: 147 - 170." type="journal article" year="2016">Cavalier-Smith and</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="261881A8FFB5FF908ABEF8DFFE4CFCD1" bold="true" box="[170,498,1907,1931]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908ABEF8DFFE4CFCD1" bold="true" box="[170,498,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Vickerman, 2016 (Figs. A -D)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF908A84F83FFA38FA04" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF908A84F83FFA38FA04" blockId="1.[144,748,1907,1996]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908A84F83FFECFFCF1" bold="true" box="[144,369,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB5FF908B6DF838FE03FCF1" box="[377,445,1940,1963]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BF2BF826FFB5FF908BDEF83FFD9DFCF1" box="[458,547,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Incheon</collectingRegion>
, Seo-gu, Yeonhuidong, Shimgok-chun,
<geoCoordinate id="18DB5003FFB5FF908B91F818FD95FC91" box="[389,555,1972,1996]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="37.10" value="37.526974">37°3137.10″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18DB5003FFB5FF90882CF818FD56FC91" box="[568,744,1972,1996]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="36.81" value="126.660225">126°3936.81″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<materialsCitation id="CD873C99FFB5FF90893DFEA9FAC0FA04" collectingDate="2019-11-25" collectorName="Won Je Lee." country="South Korea" location="Korean Culture Collection of Protists" municipality="Kyungnam University" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="09511004FFB5FF90893DFEA9FC4BFA47" box="[809,1013,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2019-11-25">
<collectingDate id="1915E9ECFFB5FF90893DFEA9FC4BFA47" box="[809,1013,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2019-11-25">25 November 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D01A5312FFB5FF908E90FEA9FAB8FA46" box="[1156,1286,261,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Won Je Lee.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="A2548866FFB5FF908F1FFEA9FA81FA47" box="[1291,1343,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
strain, live cells are kept with the
<location id="7830601FFFB5FF908E5AFE8AFCC7FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54687D2FFB5FF908A84F8FFFB91FE7F:7830601FFFB5FF908E5AFE8AFCC7FA07" country="South Korea" municipality="Kyungnam University" name="Korean Culture Collection of Protists" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Korean Culture Collection of Protists</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D34ACBEFFB5FF908996FEEAFBD4FA07" box="[898,1130,325,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Kyungnam University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB5FF908E60FEEAFB08FA07" box="[1140,1206,326,349]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
, reference KF030
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF90893DFECAFBBDF8D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFECAFAA2F9BB" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFECAFC0AFA24" bold="true" box="[809,948,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
Phagotrophs and gliding euglenid. Cells are oblong and 23.1-29.3 μm (Avg. 26.5 μm, n
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908F1EFE2AFAA0FAC4" bold="true" box="[1290,1310,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">=</emphasis>
30) long. The cells are usually slightly dorso-ventrally flattened and not metabolic or plastic. Two unequal heterodynamic flagella. The anterior flagellum is about the cell length and beats actively with a sweeping motion. The thicker posterior flagellum is 1-1.5 times the cell length, is deflected posteriorly and trails along the substrate. The chiselshaped feeding siphon with two rods is moved in and out. Pellicle with several deep grooves. The cells may detach and swim with a trembling motion. The nucleus is located near the equator and to the right and is granular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90892BFD45FBBDF8D8" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
The closest sequence retrieved by
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB5FF908EDBFD45FAAFF85B" box="[1231,1297,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">NCBI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB5FF908F0FFD45FA3BF85B" box="[1307,1413,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">BLASTN</collectionCode>
search was that of 18S rDNA sequence of
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF908EE8FCA6FC19F818" authority="CCAP 1220" authorityName="CCAP" authorityYear="1220" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908EE8FCA6FA3BF87B" box="[1276,1413,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">E. oblongum</emphasis>
CCAP 1220
</taxonomicName>
/2 (accession number;
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB5FF908E85FC85FB0DF81B" box="[1169,1203,809,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">KP</collectionCode>
306754) with a high identity of 99.83%. The 18S rDNA sequence of the stain is 1,761 bp in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF90893DFC27FB15FFFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFC27FAD6FFDE" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFC27FC20F8F9" bold="true" box="[809,926,907,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
The most similar genera are
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF908EE1FC26FAEAF8F8" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[1269,1364,906,930]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908EE1FC26FAEAF8F8" box="[1269,1364,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Ploeotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF90893DFC07FC7BF898" authorityName="R. E. Triemer" authorityYear="1986" box="[809,965,939,962]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Serpenomonadidae" genus="Serpenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterostavida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFC07FC7BF898" box="[809,965,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Serpenomonas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF9089EAFC06FBC8F898" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[1022,1142,938,962]" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF9089EAFC06FBC8F898" box="[1022,1142,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Entosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished because its siphon is extensible, and because of ultrastructural differences in the construction of the feeding siphon (apparatus) and pellicle (Triemer, 1986; Triemer and Farmer, 1991). Among the genus,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF908E80FB80FAA5FF1E" authorityName="CCAP" authorityYear="1220" box="[1172,1307,1068,1092]" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908E80FB80FAA5FF1E" box="[1172,1307,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">E. oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF90898DFBE1FBA4FF3E" box="[921,1050,1100,1124]" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90898DFBE1FBA4FF3E" box="[921,1050,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">E. sulcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in shape and RNA and Hsp90 sequences (see
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB5FF908E2AFBC0FAE2FFDE" author="Cavalier-Smith, T. &amp; E. E. Chao &amp; K. Vickerman" box="[1086,1372,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" pagination="147 - 170" refId="ref2748" refString="Cavalier-Smith, T., E. E. Chao and K. Vickerman. 2016. New phagotrophic euglenoid species (new genus Decastava; Scytomonas saepesedens; Entosiphon oblongum), Hsp 90 introns, and putative euglenoid Hsp 90 pre-mRNA insertional editing. European Journal of Protistology 56: 147 - 170." type="journal article" year="2016">
Cavalier-Smith
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908EF7FBC1FAA9FFDE" box="[1251,1303,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFB20FB15FFFE" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" box="[809,1195,1164,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFB20FC39FFFE" bold="true" box="[809,903,1164,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Habitat.</emphasis>
Soil, Freshwater sediment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF90893DFB01FB91FE7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFB01FB37FF9E" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" box="[809,1161,1197,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFB01FBB8FF9F" bold="true" box="[809,1030,1197,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB5FF908E18FB01FB8BFF9E" box="[1036,1077,1197,1220]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB5FF908E54FB01FB3BFF9E" box="[1088,1157,1197,1220]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFB61FB1EFFBF" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" box="[809,1184,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFB61FC17FFBF" bold="true" box="[809,937,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBREG0000000195.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFB41FAFBFE5F" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" box="[809,1349,1261,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFB41FB03FE5C" bold="true" box="[809,1213,1261,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB5FF90893DFB41FCD2FE5F" box="[809,876,1261,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">NCBI</collectionCode>
GenBank Accession Number.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB5FF908ED7FB41FB4EFE5F" box="[1219,1264,1261,1285]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">OM</collectionCode>
177657.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DFAA1FB91FE7F" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1317]" box="[809,1071,1293,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DFAA1FC1AFE7F" bold="true" box="[809,932,1293,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Won Je Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="F1378ED98CFCFC60B4E42707973A43D2">Three newly recorded heterotrophic euglenids (Protist), Entosiphon oblongum, Euglena longa and Keelungia pulex from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AD4B66FA8A219780FC8FFB9ADA09BB55">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8569816293657C7EB36CF94B257DF872">
<mods:date id="7596FF09256C8628EE4FB5D6736BF14C">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A2DAF0C8B608D12F62D7BFCCD611771" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="75C7BC7C98E37BB84C6186C530B88C42">2022-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D6063106A4F083CA79872AAFEBDDACF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D6AE705FB79BE2F8FDE9DADCA86FDF4">11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="517B82BCC9384A64A2FC800F915AA0C0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8160FCE64D0594DDB7A6CB9D79A28565">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="37B56257E575D73CAB392BB9EBB78530" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4F60EECCA9608851A2F7D4A43716AA4F">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="96858839B6F1A7BBEF05ACA3FDC47A64">93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9EC95072CAFFAEA08A9FBE0D4EE6A72D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A407B938505B2CFE6A44CD55B0DF00B7" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.089</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBC9370BA1FFE51C65C262A15A7DB2ED" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31272748EE48090D9178528381F98E7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">12753308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F54687D2FFB5FF93893DF9BCFBF0FEC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12802964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12802964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54687D2FFB5FF93893DF9BCFBF0FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54687D2FFB5FF93893DF9BCFBF0FEC4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF90893DF9BCFB37FD12" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DF9BCFB37FD12" blockId="1.[809,1358,1551,1576]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1271,1584,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="261881A8FFB5FF90893DF9BCFAF0FD72" bold="true" box="[809,1358,1551,1576]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DF9BCFAF0FD72" bold="true" box="[809,1358,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
2.
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF908957F9A3FB7EFD72" authority="(Pringsheim, 1936)" authorityName="Marin and Melkonian" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Pringsheim" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[835,1216,1551,1576]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908957F9A3FC58FD7D" bold="true" box="[835,998,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Euglena longa</emphasis>
(Pringsheim, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
Marine and
</emphasis>
</heading>
<heading id="261881A8FFB5FF908957F99CFB37FD12" bold="true" box="[835,1161,1584,1608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908957F99CFB37FD12" bold="true" box="[835,1161,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Melkonian, 2003 (Figs. E -G)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF90893DF9FCFB49FD32" box="[809,1271,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF90893DF9FCFB49FD32" blockId="1.[809,1271,1584,1640]" box="[809,1271,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB5FF9089B7F9FCFB49FD32" authority="Pringsheim, 1936" authorityName="Pringsheim" authorityYear="1936" box="[931,1271,1616,1640]" class="Peranemea" family="Astasiidae" genus="Astasia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Natomonadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF9089B7F9FCFB8BFD32" box="[931,1077,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Astasia longa</emphasis>
Pringsheim, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB5FF93893DF93DFED1FD45" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB5FF93893DF93DFE61FE24" blockId="1.[809,1414,1681,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[174,780,1350,1987]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DF93DFBB3FDF3" bold="true" box="[809,1037,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CD873C99FFB5FF908E02F93DFBD4FC70" collectingDate="2019-11-25" collectorName="Won Je Lee. &amp; Kyungnam University" country="South Korea" county="Seo-gu" latitude="37.526974" location="Shimgok-chun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.660225" municipality="Yeonhuidong" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB5FF908E02F93DFBE4FDF2" box="[1046,1114,1681,1704]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BF2BF826FFB5FF908E72F93DFB00FDF3" box="[1126,1214,1681,1705]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="94314E48FFB5FF908EDFF93DFAA7FDF3" box="[1227,1305,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Seo-gu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D34ACBEFFB5FF908F30F93DFCDCFD93" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Yeonhuidong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7830601FFFB5FF90897BF91DFBAFFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54687D2FFB5FF93893DF9BCFBF0FEC4:7830601FFFB5FF90897BF91DFBAFFD93" box="[879,1041,1713,1737]" country="South Korea" county="Seo-gu" latitude="37.526974" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.660225" municipality="Yeonhuidong" name="Shimgok-chun" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Incheon">Shimgok-chun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18DB5003FFB5FF908E0AF91DFB7AFD93" box="[1054,1220,1713,1737]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="37.10" value="37.526974">37°3137.10″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18DB5003FFB5FF908EC5F91DFA3FFD93" box="[1233,1409,1713,1737]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="36.81" value="126.660225">126°3936.81″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="09511004FFB5FF90893DF97DFC4BFDB3" box="[809,1013,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2019-11-25">
<collectingDate id="1915E9ECFFB5FF90893DF97DFC4BFDB3" box="[809,1013,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2019-11-25">25 November 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D01A5312FFB5FF908E90F97EFAB8FDB3" box="[1156,1286,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Won Je Lee.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="A2548866FFB5FF908F1FF97EFA81FDB0" box="[1291,1343,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
strain, live cells are kept with the
<location id="7830601FFFB5FF908E5AF95EFCC7FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F54687D2FFB5FF93893DF9BCFBF0FEC4:7830601FFFB5FF908E5AF95EFCC7FC70" country="South Korea" county="Seo-gu" latitude="37.526974" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.660225" municipality="Yeonhuidong" name="Korean Culture Collection of Protists" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Incheon">Korean Culture Collection of Protists</location>
,
<collectorName id="D01A5312FFB5FF908996F8BEFBD4FC70" box="[898,1130,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Kyungnam University</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB5FF908E60F8BEFB08FC73" box="[1140,1206,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
, reference KF072.
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF90893DF89EFC0AFC10" bold="true" box="[809,948,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
Osmotrophic euglenid. Cells are 32.3-52.2 μm (Avg. 42.2 μm, n
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB5FF908E1CF8FEFBA2FC30" bold="true" box="[1032,1052,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">=</emphasis>
26) long and elongated; narrowed posteriorly ending into a short tail piece; anteriorly bilabiate. Pellicle is spirally striated. Cytoplasm is slightly granular and have many small oval, paramylum granules, scattered throughout the cell. The nucleus is nearly central. The cells swim with rotation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2990664CFFB6FF938ABAFBC8FD2CFE5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753310/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[174,216,1124,1146]" targetBox="[174,1444,257,1093]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938ABAFBC8FD2CFE5A" blockId="2.[174,1444,1124,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938ABAFBC8FF62FF20" bold="true" box="[174,220,1124,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs.</emphasis>
A- D:
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938B0BFBC8FE57FF23" authorityName="CCAP" authorityYear="1220" box="[287,489,1124,1145]" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938B0BFBC8FE57FF23" box="[287,489,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Entosiphon oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KF030). A: General appearance of cell 1, showing ventral view. B: Dorsal view of cell 1. C: Ventral view of cell 2. D: Dorsal view of cell 3; Arrowheads show grooves. E- G:
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF93895DFBD3FC73FFCE" authorityName="Marin and Melkonian" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Pringsheim" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[841,973,1151,1172]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF93895DFBD3FC73FFCE" box="[841,973,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Euglena longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KF072). E: General appearance of cell 1. F: Cell 2, showing CV. G: Cell 3 showing FR. Arrow heads show paramylum granules. H- J:
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF9389BCFB36FB82FFF5" authorityName="Chan and Moestrup" authorityYear="2013" box="[936,1084,1178,1199]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Keelungiidae" genus="Keelungia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Decastavida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF9389BCFB36FB82FFF5" box="[936,1084,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Keelungia pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KM080). H: Cell 1 and cell 2. I: General appearance of gliding cell 3. J: Cell 4 showing dorsal view and ridge (arrow head). FS: feeding siphon, AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, FR: flagellar reservoir, F: flagellum, CV: contractile vacuole, IA: ingestion apparatus. All micrographs are DIC (differential interference contrast) images. Scale bar: 10 μm in (J).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938AD1FA2AFED1FD45" blockId="2.[174,780,1350,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
The closest sequence retrieved by
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB6FF93883CFA2BFDD9FEC5" box="[552,615,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">NCBI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB6FF938879FA2BFD6DFEC5" box="[621,723,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">BLASTN</collectionCode>
search was that of 18S rDNA sequence of
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938820FA0BFCB9FEE5" authority="SAG" authorityName="SAG" box="[564,775,1447,1471]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938820FA0BFD74FEE5" box="[564,714,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Euglena longa</emphasis>
SAG
</taxonomicName>
: 1204-17a (accession number;
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB6FF938BF5FA6BFE40FE85" box="[481,510,1479,1503]" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">AJ</collectionCode>
532428) with a high identity of 99.31%. The 18S rDNA sequence of the stain is 2,166 bp in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F5654FFFB6FF938ABAF984FBF0FEC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938ABAF984FEA7FCD9" blockId="2.[174,780,1350,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938ABAF984FEA3FD1A" bold="true" box="[174,285,1576,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB6FF938B9FF984FE05FD1A" box="[395,443,1576,1600]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">SSU</collectionCode>
rDNA analysis, a colorless species,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938AF0F9E4FD8CFD3A" authority="Pringsheim, 1936" authorityName="Pringsheim" authorityYear="1936" box="[228,562,1608,1632]" class="Peranemea" family="Astasiidae" genus="Astasia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Natomonadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938AF0F9E4FECCFD3A" box="[228,370,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Astasia longa</emphasis>
Pringsheim, 1936
</taxonomicName>
formed a clade with phototrophic species (
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938B8EF9C5FDA6FDDA" box="[410,536,1640,1664]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938B8EF9C5FDA6FDDA" box="[410,536,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eu. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938833F9C5FD32FDDA" box="[551,652,1640,1664]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938833F9C5FD32FDDA" box="[551,652,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eu. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938888F9C5FCBAFDDA" box="[668,772,1640,1664]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938888F9C5FCBAFDDA" box="[668,772,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eu. agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, strain M 1856) and a colorless species,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938862F925FE3AFD9B" authority="(Marin et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Marin" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="quartana">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938862F925FCB4FDFA" box="[630,778,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eu. quartana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB6FF938AA1F905FEC3FD9B" author="Marin, B. &amp; A. Palm &amp; M. Klingberg &amp; M. Melkonian" box="[181,381,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="99 - 145" refId="ref3221" refString="Marin, B., A. Palm, M. Klingberg and M. Melkonian. 2003. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of plastid-containing euglenophytes based on SSU rDNA sequence comparisons and synapomorphic signatures in the SSU rRNA secondary structure. Protist 154: 99 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">
Marin
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938AEBF905FE8BFD9B" box="[255,309,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938811F905FD28FD9B" authorityName="Pringsheim" authorityYear="1936" box="[517,662,1705,1729]" class="Peranemea" family="Astasiidae" genus="Astasia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Natomonadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938811F905FD28FD9B" box="[517,662,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Astasia longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938B6AF965FE6BFDBB" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1830 emend. Marin and Melkonian" authorityYear="2003" box="[382,469,1737,1761]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938B6AF965FE6BFDBB" box="[382,469,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Euglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB6FF938814F965FD72FDBB" author="Marin, B. &amp; A. Palm &amp; M. Klingberg &amp; M. Melkonian" box="[512,716,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="99 - 145" refId="ref3221" refString="Marin, B., A. Palm, M. Klingberg and M. Melkonian. 2003. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of plastid-containing euglenophytes based on SSU rDNA sequence comparisons and synapomorphic signatures in the SSU rRNA secondary structure. Protist 154: 99 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">
Marin
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF93885CF966FDC1FDBB" box="[584,639,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
. Now the genus
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938B0CF945FED1FC5B" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1830 emend. Marin and Melkonian" authorityYear="2003" box="[280,367,1769,1793]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938B0CF945FED1FC5B" box="[280,367,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Euglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains at least two secondary heterotrophs (
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938AEBF8A6FED9FC7B" authorityName="Pringsheim" authorityYear="1936" box="[255,359,1801,1825]" class="Peranemea" family="Astasiidae" genus="Astasia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Natomonadida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938AEBF8A6FED9FC7B" box="[255,359,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eu. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938B63F8A6FDBBFC7B" box="[375,517,1802,1825]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="quartana">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938B63F8A6FDBBFC7B" box="[375,517,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Eu. quartana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938809F8A5FD2AFC7B" authorityName="Jahn &amp; McKibben" authorityYear="1937" box="[541,660,1801,1825]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Khawkinea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938809F8A5FD2AFC7B" box="[541,660,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Khawkinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a colorless genus with an eyespot and may have to be completely incorporated in
<taxonomicName id="BAEF4D47FFB6FF938B40F8E6FE15FC38" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1830 emend. Marin and Melkonian" authorityYear="2003" box="[340,427,1866,1890]" class="Euglenophyceae" family="Euglenidae" genus="Euglena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euglenida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938B40F8E6FE15FC38" box="[340,427,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Euglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following further study (
<bibRefCitation id="197E4B35FFB6FF9388BBF8E6FEB3FCD9" author="Marin, B. &amp; A. Palm &amp; M. Klingberg &amp; M. Melkonian" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="99 - 145" refId="ref3221" refString="Marin, B., A. Palm, M. Klingberg and M. Melkonian. 2003. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of plastid-containing euglenophytes based on SSU rDNA sequence comparisons and synapomorphic signatures in the SSU rRNA secondary structure. Protist 154: 99 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">
Marin
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF9388ECF8E7FF77FCD8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938ABAF827FE46FCF9" blockId="2.[174,780,1350,1987]" box="[174,504,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938ABAF827FEB2FCF9" bold="true" box="[174,268,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater sediment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938ABAF807FD89FC98" blockId="2.[174,780,1350,1987]" box="[174,567,1963,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938ABAF807FE35FC99" bold="true" box="[174,395,1963,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB6FF938B85F807FE5AFC99" box="[401,484,1963,1987]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05F87654FFB6FF938BFBF807FD8AFC98" box="[495,564,1963,1986]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938953FAEAFB00FE04" blockId="2.[839,1380,1350,1438]" box="[839,1214,1350,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938953FAEAFC76FE04" bold="true" box="[839,968,1350,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBREG0000000194.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938953FACAFADAFE24" blockId="2.[839,1380,1350,1438]" box="[839,1380,1382,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938953FACAFB65FE24" bold="true" box="[839,1243,1382,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB6FF938953FACAFC34FE24" box="[839,906,1382,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">NCBI</collectionCode>
GenBank Accession Number.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1BFEAE01FFB6FF938EF5FACAFAB0FE24" box="[1249,1294,1382,1406]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">OM</collectionCode>
177659.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5036C4FFB6FF938953FA2AFBF0FEC4" blockId="2.[839,1380,1350,1438]" box="[839,1102,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4F9BEAD6FFB6FF938953FA2AFC7CFEC4" bold="true" box="[839,962,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Won Je Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>