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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="410B72133A9C3184F6D4E21FD050262C">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E8428F60-4737-5FF5-87B2-C01281E94467" authority="(Cameron, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905)</taxonomicName>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<paragraph id="2AE2CB51621EEEA149B901445BDF2822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FBE6BB33BC328748E614E4AF6CB9EAF6" ID-CoL="6FB4L" LSID="E8428F60-4737-5FF5-87B2-C01281E94467" authority="(Cameron, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905)</taxonomicName>
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||||
<figureCitation id="191303C7CB6FF545BC8B90FF17781CE7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pleuroneurophion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<subSubSection id="371C275DE7E5DCA885FDA05EFB7EF8E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26B4876CAE48BED41A884539581250E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07347753F855BB38F19B3D2D230CFA06" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pleuroneurophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905a: 121; HT ♀ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Allocamptus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<paragraph id="DD6F9597DFE10853322D3593323E882A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27471AD6B7FCF09E99729BBCF2B2C500" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Allocamptus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 230; LCT ♀ from Okinawa, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="685EDCE636E66E81E9B55CE69858CE2B" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 175), SEHU, examined; synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF55E459D07D1C1EC2398A6F4F355ACD" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 275); junior secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Enicospilus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB327813EF5B8D17193E6A96B142C640" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Enicospilus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(Morley, 1913).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus hirayamai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirayamai">Enicospilus hirayamai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3E0FD75A68D3C3F35E256F93A01BE96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CE6225D5386FEBD3FCDB5918663689B" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus hirayamai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirayamai">Enicospilus hirayamai</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1955: 120; replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Enicospilus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22EFF0A841F6791C0467AF5559F1B2E7" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Enicospilus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(Uchida, 1928).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 14 specimens (12♀♀2♂♂): Japan (2♀♀1♂), Malaysia (6♀♀), Philippines (1♀), Sri Lanka (3♀♀), Taiwan (1♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="BEA0EDE3D0633A000DA285A65FB6F1BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20DE8755A072473703361DE561C3F79B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62ACBEB5F64E5EF4C2DD5F3EDCEB9798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 14 specimens (12♀♀2♂♂): Japan (2♀♀1♂), Malaysia (6♀♀), Philippines (1♀), Sri Lanka (3♀♀), Taiwan (1♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A6B762EE2DA69F0EBC8593C28965786" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type series: HT ♀ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pleuroneurophion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4221D0C97D885B4B499D3E963B9568D7" genus="Pleuroneurophion" lsidName="Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A19119FD68AF1FBB7DF906195AD8FFD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, SRI LANKA (NHMUK, Type 3b.1214); LCT ♀ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocamptus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B214D23B0F60EF1F2A352D0379627EF4" genus="Allocamptus" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C029A60206FEACFF8A28BE82762F44B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocamptus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Uchida, 1928, Okinawa Pref.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61D8136F28C206C4E9936E2B422EED54" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, JAPAN, VII.1926, Hirayama leg. (SEHU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41E607F446376DEFD30C4AFDBB581FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16C15FCD38A5D7562945AB948A75AF76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43DF5723DE5E11F5F2411791D2FA8356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12F28C790E88E1372EEF4934926F72FC" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this is a predominantly Oriental species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A55C76A18EA8011130B423593A9D756" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
JAPAN: [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87E603EA497D1370D19701DDF682E769" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Okinawa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01AD9E92AF56EA42703483A135E82EFB" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFEFF08281AD482A208F71187A619B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73EF6D0CED87314F489F6EDD7105DB3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F9C12556BEC29DDD342144ABA69D669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Recorded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D9EAF8B98A937B63DEF9E98DA1E9430" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" author="Sharma, HC" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Pest Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B138" refString="Sharma, HC, 1985. Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India. Tropical Pest Management 31: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" title="Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" volume="31" year="1985">Sharma (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15EBD8F421A5458110731A1CD37EAB3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" author="Sharma, HC" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Pest Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B138" refString="Sharma, HC, 1985. Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India. Tropical Pest Management 31: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" title="Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" volume="31" year="1985">Sharma (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E02DABE1DF0A353FDAA02ACD4092D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A96A03AC19DC91D9D4545818F13ADBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BC4D20F67B92372F9ED245F85D36EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species especially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="087FFD8BCC218F8BCC43B1042A61D1B1" lsidName="E. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2DFA071EA0CA8BC38D9034AC01CCD6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cameron, 1905) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. plicatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863DF23EF3BBA7499542CF130DE920CA" lsidName="E. plicatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="455ED695E297255CFDADB30578FBE60C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. plicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5F1D65AFBDACA54E893E47E7CB8696D" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1846), but is distinguishable by the smaller size, shorter antennae, and more matt and uniformly punctate meso- and metapleuron (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13E27BCC692FC87E3A2812D69D0AF999" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other than this species, all Japanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B9B0BEC4FDF99F02FEE79F5B7BEC808" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD2A83BBE8A8148CF4385B935BEF21AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have at least one fore wing sclerite; hence, it is fortunately very easily identifiable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocamptus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E916915AB826F650BBC3F6D14E03343F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F98012062117FF22D03A001BA9D80921" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DCE89700BE4F77F83EBE0A2BFAF31B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="692015DF358F0F6552272039DB695247" genus="Allocamptus" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C885E6E9C6842BF8E5AC1A6A917127F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocamptus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on two females and one male from Okinawa and Taiwan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2303BF69CD6454770BE8E50FDC53B2" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the Taiwanese specimen was designated as the lectotype by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3E86AD9779727061C143920727E298E" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the lectotype label was attached to a Japanese specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8F2C3D7C7F6432F3F5DBAAD9383183D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAF7D854F92F82F145556436B99B20AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC85E1245AA0641145BB0AF43B014C39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1DA87DC7F00FFF273B56635C9A7CE20" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4468A3237DE34A82914C4908533FD3F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CEF3A7C9FE6D986C97E22890A60FAD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBBD65C1FED331F561006BD84F6C2B41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="149DD1906BEF6A26CD5AC7B038BB40E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDE515140E05FCA74FCB2BFB60F18B84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2070B605B03C6F67802B49F03042C36B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C635112A73D2561016142409014EBCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
central part of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="919D54229C7DEF255A99AC69819BCCD2">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F21E5DC778A221A9886C5F37DD436BE0">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3D80CE2834C9D88D6778F7586900622">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="DB95ACFB79D6084946FFFC6123403078">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="15888B6B12DBC8E9F04ED8F6E289D3C5">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="293683F6B4CD685F0A49F45F97978D33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B59D0CBB539936367956963FB7980D69">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>142</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4ADFCDB9990D7150C9896B6FA32312C0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="40AB1D718C8B62DAD677EC98A278C08B">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="896E8EE05B5550AEE9442BD6E45D45A4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AB240EC2B05F7458599C4F16FFEFABFD">142</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="ECA6EDE488D36B015CE6564C6A3A7B63" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7152CE80C3AA1E4DC6FACC3F942941CC">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F0F29EA4B1C9B17FEEBBE4ADD45463F0">88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="81BE51318B7577A6A98A17E0A3B9FB7B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="80411F8815440B96257ED48AEE2A91FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="84408F5488766CF0C032D621BC3C592C">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="8D5F4B2B8114F031F8F1ED664C8D8EAE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DE7DD71BFB2A323C1BFEAF2F5F0B436B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="7466EC92A8EB249C0378467B7739E15A" type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162486996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85C9979E4FC58B2A6BE4FE851804E0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E85C9979E4FC58B2A6BE4FE851804E0E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="E85C9979E4FC58B2A6BE4FE851804E0E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162486996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85C9979E4FC58B2A6BE4FE851804E0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E85C9979E4FC58B2A6BE4FE851804E0E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DA1042A038577B990FD4DCEE326BACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DBCFA57500B8561B1EFB4CED6F353E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
E
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="E85C9979-E4FC-58B2-A6BE-4FE851804E0E" authority="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">Aloe viridiana Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82C53C0929820E34735BE72939AA9072" ID-CoL="8WQHZ" LSID="E85C9979-E4FC-58B2-A6BE-4FE851804E0E" authority="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">Aloe viridiana Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe greenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B24289E8176CCC72B35CC33E7951CC4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A41E98046261C66D06372A2098407967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C0872DB5D3664A8460E6C5197977A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B10BB329F4CF2E056BE90BE5D8E0CD5" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe greenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E1DECF38683BE01E71E6D00C892733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker, nom. illegit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Green's aloe (English); groenaalwyn (Afrikaans); icena (isiZulu).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E1936D9AEFC19C83777659A358557BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10F4889409295D48426E25E58B6225F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="034593ABE6F94727B44AE7831EEE31E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Green's aloe (English); groenaalwyn (Afrikaans); icena (isiZulu).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B05C2048AC797A9EAC8A61D537664506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E5EDE8E22725D6A19A66EED8F23FDB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7F0D609AD36FB96C237975A4C7560A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Acaulescent plants; rosettes suckering to form large dense groups, erect, 0.15-0.25 m high.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00D54269AC0A3D249D25D34447687DF3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
densely rosulate, suberect to spreading-recurved, bright green, obscurely lineate, with many confluent oblong white spots forming irregular transverse wavy bands, bands broader and more pronounced on lower surface, broadly linear-lanceolate, gradually attenuate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EB607616EAF54B9B59DE9B481416FCA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40-50 cm long, 7-8 cm wide; margin with deltoid, pale brown to pink teeth, 3-4 mm long, 8-10 mm apart; exudate clear, drying yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FED8B2416A3262197905F72ED6BC892" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="872E8001D8BDD72CFA4D2F6DDEAE8DCC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.3 m high, erect, 5- to 7-branched from above middle, lower branches sometimes rebranched.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DB4EF52855E6DDA278251F186E36B49" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
oblong-cylindrical, 15-25 cm long, rather dense.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1924EC41396402641981C06D53272FE7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="156266EBCB511B578BDE77EBE5A1D3D4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10 mm long, 2-3 mm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8667714B5E6FBECE366EEBFF8BDBD552" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
7-10 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1040D78F4F19D5F3596252F5D5915243" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="039662EBC9EED8C1EDE50D35697776B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
light to dark flesh pink, with powdery bloom, 28-30 mm long,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F06745A2DADC8FE583A0DC9E3664CA3F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 mm across ovary, abruptly constricted above ovary to form globose basal swelling, widening towards mouth, slightly decurved; outer segments free for 7-10 mm;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E9C48B287A4D629190C292F7778C90D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted 1-2 mm;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6244959D0451CF9B798402F410800F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted 2-4 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73BEB29A0114B6EBAC274C337BB4A87C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph id="194E7D9627D789590430B764CCBD7B93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F961786A49FAAF0AFA9640891F332BED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">On stony soil, in low-lying flat sandy areas, often in deep shade or semi-shade in dry thorny woodland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA18BA24B81F0C40A8EAEE85FEC578D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53576FAE01B91E19A230310EF1FA449B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F4489983C7F41CA6C4C1A20B2C100ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">On stony soil, in low-lying flat sandy areas, often in deep shade or semi-shade in dry thorny woodland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="025A33BF3BC613488F77D0DE509221EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F68D494804220E54BD60FBE5BB864806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="734028763FCB500F63DDE63FF4277714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ECECAB0E5187EC632E8ACA40E2BBFFF" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0214633EB8AA3282D9468F7D1FDB00CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other maculate aloes in KwaZulu-Natal (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dewetii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewetii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dewetii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1028B424AA6D0300609759C0C33A87DD" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dewetii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewetii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D8694EF329D83D49AA17DC657D42BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dewetii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. maculata" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe maculata subsp. maculata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="maculata">Aloe maculata subsp. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FCF0647102B2B9D51BA9E39171D2EA2" authority="subsp. maculata" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe maculata subsp. maculata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="maculata">Aloe maculata subsp. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe mudenensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe mudenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53122CF636AD649D1ED2B5A62A513027" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe mudenensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55F7A3E9181609FAE2801D93FDA669B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe mudenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenland" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parvibracteata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvibracteata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parvibracteata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A81E7528A0FA5C3A3D5817A2CFC02231" authorityName="Schoenland" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parvibracteata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvibracteata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC845EC35960F4D7EA149E07E2C919AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parvibracteata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="I. Verd. & D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1965" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe prinslooi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinslooi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe prinslooi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17026EDF95E07635EB140C817FD9D699" authorityName="I. Verd. & D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1965" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe prinslooi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinslooi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC2D4EEC723EBB7CBEE0A4407ED1EB63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe prinslooi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="717E56162AB3CA116B9539124F90FAEA" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25AA1F2134168D052D5BB6F4C5F4575D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe suffulta" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffulta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe suffulta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E8856715798A264D8BC7F73F0F41054" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe suffulta" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffulta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E60E26E9A506A3B740B32214BAA70E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe suffulta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe umfoloziensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umfoloziensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe umfoloziensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2812B2CE301EBF020AA0C650A2DD6670" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe umfoloziensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umfoloziensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="757B65209754427F292D0E0EE372C86D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe umfoloziensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vanrooyenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanrooyenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vanrooyenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51C9C1E4CCCBF427186DE518E1A04313" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vanrooyenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanrooyenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C13722EBCC88A3AAA9439C3C1AA4AE7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vanrooyenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the rosettes that sucker profusely to form large groups. It is further characterised by the recurved leaves (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="863595267A2196CD609B64861A83C244" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A4FA447285950DB4F31E04679E52FF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-8 cm), with spots on both surfaces, but with the markings more pronounced on the lower surface. The 5- to 7-branched inflorescence (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA4E466FEC941B7E04868A23E512C4D3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.3 m high), that is without a grey bloom, has oblong-cylindrical (15-25 cm long), rather dense racemes, with pedicels 7-10 mm long. Flowers are light to dark flesh pink, with a powdery bloom, 28-30 mm long and with a globose basal swelling (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="389173288D5537856FFFB9AEC2D9429F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 mm diameter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B9D5C7785F2DF05BED05D688882BEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8D93FDF65AFA6A3F247353C58C1B710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5584056CD2E1F6DCD97B5FDDC153C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B480D74DA4C289E214EA33551BE9E94A" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6769D224A0E5C128D2E6CD81F758CC44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CAB74F21DF7A4FF942B486495A4A009" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E764680ABE2E3A1A1EBCD616F4B027D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Fairly widespread, but uncommon, in eastern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Possibly also in southern Mozambique (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Aloe viridiana. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E96C691E9A8016527F78417F5F85EDCC" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Aloe viridiana. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This aloe is not encountered in large numbers where it occurs in the wild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B0D3A175FA53152AA073AA465031E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0ADB0FB0080DDAD51D643ACFB415731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D371D7CBF788180150DE2D3D83D0EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This aloe has been known under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe greenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D3BBF977EBBF14E56C0A012DB600503" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe greenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0642720F30A0A11D8C9D4AC3ACDC9ADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker. However, this validly published name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, JG" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14234page/159/mode/1up" refId="B1" refString="Baker, JG, 1880. Aloegreenii. Native probably of the Cape. Nat. Ord. Liliaceae. - Tribe Aloineae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, ser. 3, 36: tab. 6520. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14234page/159/mode/1up" title="Aloegreenii. Native probably of the Cape. Nat. Ord. Liliaceae. - Tribe Aloineae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, ser. 3, 36: tab. 6520." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14234page/159/mode/1up" year="1880">Baker 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="706CEE240547988D03A49466C15F5C40" author="Baker, JG" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14234page/159/mode/1up" refId="B1" refString="Baker, JG, 1880. Aloegreenii. Native probably of the Cape. Nat. Ord. Liliaceae. - Tribe Aloineae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, ser. 3, 36: tab. 6520. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14234page/159/mode/1up" title="Aloegreenii. Native probably of the Cape. Nat. Ord. Liliaceae. - Tribe Aloineae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, ser. 3, 36: tab. 6520." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14234page/159/mode/1up" year="1880">Baker 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is a later illegitimate homonym, as the combination was earlier published as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe greenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="248ADC353895A73C9C5D0EAA7592D291" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe greenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA5E37685B459A5E254E863069BD7C50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Green ex Rob. in 1875. The name published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, W" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82631page/93/mode/1up" refId="B39" refString="Robinson, W, 1875. AloeGreenii (Green). Societies and Exhibitions. Royal Horticultural Society. July 21st and 22nd. The Garden (an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. London.) VIII: 77-78. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82631page/93/mode/1up" title="AloeGreenii (Green). Societies and Exhibitions. Royal Horticultural Society. July 21 st and 22 nd. The Garden (an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. London.) VIII: 77 - 78." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82631page/93/mode/1up" year="1875">Robinson (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3238922AA4A57270042677BBF4D58AA" author="Robinson, W" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82631page/93/mode/1up" refId="B39" refString="Robinson, W, 1875. AloeGreenii (Green). Societies and Exhibitions. Royal Horticultural Society. July 21st and 22nd. The Garden (an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. London.) VIII: 77-78. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82631page/93/mode/1up" title="AloeGreenii (Green). Societies and Exhibitions. Royal Horticultural Society. July 21 st and 22 nd. The Garden (an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. London.) VIII: 77 - 78." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82631page/93/mode/1up" year="1875">Robinson (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cannot, with certainty, be applied to any known maculate aloe owing to the very short descriptive text accompanying the name; however, it was nonetheless validly published.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a16" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="212 - 217" refId="B43" refString="Smith, GF, Figueiredo, E, 2018. Aloe viridiana Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a replacement name for the illegitimate Aloe greenii Baker, a maculate aloe endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with notes on the nomenclature of this species. Bradleya 36: 212 - 217, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a16" title="Aloe viridiana Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a replacement name for the illegitimate Aloe greenii Baker, a maculate aloe endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with notes on the nomenclature of this species." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a16" volume="36" year="2018">Smith and Figueiredo (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD1A8FC7B96431F9904E44E49B554E38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a16" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="212 - 217" refId="B43" refString="Smith, GF, Figueiredo, E, 2018. Aloe viridiana Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a replacement name for the illegitimate Aloe greenii Baker, a maculate aloe endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with notes on the nomenclature of this species. Bradleya 36: 212 - 217, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a16" title="Aloe viridiana Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), a replacement name for the illegitimate Aloe greenii Baker, a maculate aloe endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with notes on the nomenclature of this species." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a16" volume="36" year="2018">Smith and Figueiredo (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided the necessary replacement name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32939F94CE3041163602E19324CE8A6B" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C4756FE3381F7996583C77DFA5C62B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for material of this KwaZulu-Natal aloe, so providing nomenclatural certainty for material thus far known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. greenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1250D104236A6954FC901E86B455B004" lsidName="A. greenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="greenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="557B5914BEB57BD906960937C78EA432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. greenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2C6956FB7C3E9AD7F531D71F1D9F1B24" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2044472414C3AF975800B2DD56029CB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="665C30A364C81F33C923BB75E8E892FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3D7C2F6322A89F085B06DA5A185660A" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E5DF8B63CA2FDCF5AE37607A9CF2836" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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