Add updates up until 2024-11-29 02:11:30
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9EB6C21962AAE86CA1677BBBF948A8A4">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D35C18F52DFF3C869E622C7F1845274">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0AA09B459BD7DA9BE19412771444EC">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C97CB7D91C031CBD7C1ECC16891092E8">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62312FE267960881B239A26B8D27DFF4">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F825D1C196BA91E6F13DEF587ACA7D24">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="B3D7120044DCD8B86D04694BCB876547">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40A4F8622E41DC23F53EE267E3529F03">142</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C33B5EEB-2653-5E4D-966F-0A1B3CB91E92" authority="L. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">Aloe spicata L.f.</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B5EEB26535E4D966F0A1B3CB91E92" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B87B86D623F433840354B963A51B493E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAC6610F343439CAC0F8828E55F347AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="30857041967A89C9765B9AE3F6CEDFB1" ID-CoL="C44G" LSID="C33B5EEB-2653-5E4D-966F-0A1B3CB91E92" authority="L. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">Aloe spicata L.f.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sessiliflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sessiliflora</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="950E8EB0879ECA5089774D73AD10D18C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
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||||
<paragraph id="78E84870D71776A42EAF6B2B3F57B63D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="1B89F67DCC21DD972FFA6F13CF00F262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B195274AAD5A354294E984492366451B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sessiliflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflora">
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<emphasis id="6D796F56939306D8CF7879F4FB140F82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sessiliflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pole Evans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lebombo aloe (English); Lebombo-aalwyn (Afrikaans); inhlaba (Zulu).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A69EC2B5A30A5FA7A3ACA11D2237D4B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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||||
<paragraph id="6AE2E47A19ED9125A57FCBDC1A9F1F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9C427E7D6A1B52D302C6666F8737ABA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lebombo aloe (English); Lebombo-aalwyn (Afrikaans); inhlaba (Zulu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C0EB83372B9CBA1473FC901BC1420BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="A542BA6F739E4929F0F757DDB38EAB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C14C0B9AC249372BA6E75122828D4054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Acaulescent to arborescent or shrubby plants.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C11A09C7513D8580628044518107E1D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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1-2 m high, unbranched or branched low down or high up, erect to decumbent, with persistent dried leaves.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0585BF74B50B3F5967C9A878083AE67B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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densely rosulate, spreading to slightly recurved, green to sometimes almost entirely reddish on upper surface, without markings, lanceolate-attenuate, canaliculate, 50-80 cm long, 7-10 cm wide; margin reddish, with small deep pink to reddish teeth, 1-2 mm long, 8-15 mm apart; exudate pale honey-coloured.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2A575FD3605E1E81B019364149137E2A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.6-1.2 m high, erect, simple.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4C0B29C83618F1CA3899143AD34E66BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
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cylindrical, 30-50 cm long, 4-5 cm diameter, very dense.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="3772723711AB1561AAD102057F2F0ED3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="E49A8AD25EC2B0CEDD61E4F627F6084C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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10 mm long, 6 mm wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3D021859A863500C990ACEED10C6C027" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BCCFEFDA8DEFCC69D99BCF846EB430FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DC233DD9B5351318820C3F585573B1DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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buds pale brownish-red, greenish-yellow when mature, 14-15 mm long, 5-6 mm across ovary, widening towards wide open mouth, campanulate; outer segments free to base;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B6AAF5407301C2EAFBF00E305B90DA2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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exserted to 10 mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="15BCA5B006662ADF432BBBBEB0286C7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 10-12 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">June-August.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3983861F8B11051540EEFFC8D8D3AE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph id="95B12299E35543BA26FC44B2FFF068CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF101C79A0014744E5A5504296F255A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">June-August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wide variety of soils and habitats, including steep rocky slopes and cliffs. It is never found in exposed situations in deep soil.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91F4EB1CB31591EDF19170C47AB74D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="6B41434913D625236C8B185EAAF1E8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="107F5B62CDD93DFAA5C8C122CA920FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wide variety of soils and habitats, including steep rocky slopes and cliffs. It is never found in exposed situations in deep soil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F613C6E1795267989057BE1BF163F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC22434662188E94EEE342B0969D0A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2308C4E963F5FC97833D51A9C41CB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C49A7A4F08635FC80AEAEA276EAF685B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F135502BF7B1877012E9373E5C2C22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of only two aloes indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that have sessile campanulate flowers with dark nectar in a simple inflorescence. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vryheidensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B58DF937E0496406739DF5F63497AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vryheidensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vryheidensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94FC56AD29D81F20ED4FD86186F248A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vryheidensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in often being acaulescent in KwaZulu-Natal or sometimes having erect to decumbent stems (not procumbent), spreading to recurved leaves (not erect) and an erect inflorescence (not oblique). Racemes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18E5F90DD4622E1D6A6492B0FD0F196B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B129D4C7926B5301D5EBEA6B27866BBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are narrow (4-5 cm wide) with greenish-yellow flowers (not pinkish-brown). The ovary is uniformly green (without red lines).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F69A3ECD4A365C48C76D59F910CFDBC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33DFD30AB8340809AF8DEFF7A3D6399A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4F14A1CC2C949DDBA8277B28B3CE6DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C1AF11A5FE6DF9137DA88FE73544BBE" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A071DAB9B2881649193A3FB97FBB04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD1AAA699DA5D830E826A262A7742C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6932DFE8A4C21F0C7C12699058736C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Northern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo in South Africa, also throughout Eswatini and in southern Mozambique, with an isolated record in Zimbabwe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Aloe spicata. Photo: G. F. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98738DDDF1721460EB6F3C3EBFD2FE10" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Aloe spicata. Photo: G. F. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="680BFAB6C41D1B362837D9380563E44D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3C368DFD169B17BBC79302DCE9CAFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B7C9444659E612F9A95308C5611EB65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50BD7057A931F2D6C7BBBE8EBB9FFAE8" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spicata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC4BB963399DEC9CE7A01BF761A8202A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: G.F. Smith.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,162 +1,162 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="F5A1A88C372EC8E698B1035F5B1FC93A">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3DCCF375FE551D0B399FFC37A374542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DCCF375FE551D0B399FFC37A374542" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="C3DCCF375FE551D0B399FFC37A374542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3DCCF375FE551D0B399FFC37A374542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DCCF375FE551D0B399FFC37A374542" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62C404E4D5053B9A96D5CD70547E3F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CCE52E0B00223274529D44B6825F1BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
E
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C3DCCF37-5FE5-51D0-B399-FFC37A374542" authority="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">Aloe nicholsii Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EB642567EC00EE365E53CFD2FBC62E4" ID-CoL="C3VY" LSID="C3DCCF37-5FE5-51D0-B399-FFC37A374542" authority="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">Aloe nicholsii Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiny aloe (English); blinkaalwyn (Afrikaans).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44C2B1F628382285CE89E1FD30B0ADA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F77BE49D08B67717AB7C8952F3599F99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C256AA261A65A692260D850D3901421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shiny aloe (English); blinkaalwyn (Afrikaans).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9E646BA2F54B900E0A55F64D060DB98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E25CE3836B60333005A699F00AF8E965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="919867ABA80BA40E63F1B231CD9AC26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Grass aloe of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BF706211F6737C0C51828A8167A4049" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.30-0.36 m tall.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E551671EB633626FF03FBB64FE0017B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CDF0BFDC558CAF3755B7AC0A18418A1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06-0.14 m high, erect, sometimes unbranched, usually suckering to form clumps; without persistent dried leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B933A937AAB1789A524F8DBA5EB23F95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
distichous becoming semi-rosulate, flaccidly spreading, mid-green to light yellowish-green, occasionally with a few scattered white spots towards base, spots more common on lower surface, texture smooth, narrowly linear, tapering towards apex, canaliculate, 20-46 cm long, 2.0-3.5 cm wide; margin coarse, faintly ivory-coloured, mostly without teeth or sometimes with tiny, harmless, triangular, ivory-coloured to greenish-white teeth, less than 0.5 mm long, 5-10 mm apart; exudate drying translucent.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="075BC4A8025E79E10EB2E09A624A0D0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
0.30-0.46 m tall, erect, simple.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A32117EDBD8CD522BB0F9E1227AE7AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
capitate, 3.0-3.5 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, dense.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B70F8199D7C7531360DE4781F173C1D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
10-26 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B32280069C6713934DA28A32C0870183" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
25-30 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9496C64EC905630750E436D06CDCB68" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4257218A825422F744EC9BC602646C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
metallic salmon-pink above, greenish below, purplish-brown tipped, lightly pruinose, 13-16 mm long, 5 mm across middle, enlarging towards slightly open, distinctly upturned mouth, tubular cymbiform; outer segments free for most of their length;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA5DF892EBBE0B88F7246B9013B7E42C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
not exserted;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41AA4D3072B44E4CF357AB5901B5731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3E23416A0644440A0EE1E8BC9120C65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE3F77F3E0622E7D90CE17C5D0274981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55B53650AF499122A0D95E3119E9235C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Open rocky grassland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B695F0306C6F7BABECA0702492CFD048" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2A4EC3C86FEB1C851FC640923B9DCC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AD6E3256447933BF6D1A1CD9250BFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Open rocky grassland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe nicholsii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBB09534D1248141068C671A3DA4EB9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EF361A4D3E2DCA3F434DE9F13C4BE17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BBDB19A14A232F488349FEC4142A472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E65F1FCC8994D802A9D78C1EDD707AE4" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C32A9E63A2BD482033AE27F87D15C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe nicholsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with unkeeled leaves that are usually narrower than 3.5 cm and that lack a bulb-like underground swelling (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1938" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dominella" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dominella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC045B09BA97188772FBC9028433C791" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1938" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dominella" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8700FF7209E100A6BBC425B1BEB2B337" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dominella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe linearifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe linearifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FD2A4D793761E1C7BC17DB4F3E7FA47" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe linearifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4D62163680D8E27E7A49159E048AE02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe linearifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe micracantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micracantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe micracantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BAAE7BA655CCA63F3618185714794AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe micracantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micracantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB2DA0832745699212B338EC0A709CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe micracantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe minima" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe minima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E4236328E210819B605B64D081C531" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe minima" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="867E37C47D504E8C6068957B8F126477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E0D4A5034A3DD415D721F16C2EC67E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A92F96591A27A7A7EC7535B27715610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Reynolds" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe saundersiae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saundersiae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe saundersiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FAAF461A4D15C477A606F71E5B83441" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Reynolds" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe saundersiae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saundersiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6332F7F7C80A0AD33B9397704BC175F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe saundersiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the unbranched inflorescences (0.30-0.46 m high) with dense, capitate racemes and pedicels 25-30 mm long. The small flowers (13-16 mm long) are pruinose, greenish below and a metallic salmon-pink above, with a distinctly upturned mouth. The distichous to semi-rosulate leaves (20-46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B86BBFF147F2856E690659D26865B2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-3.5 cm) are flaccidly spreading and occasionally with a few scattered white spots towards the base, more commonly on the lower surface. Rosettes are usually in dense groups (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crouch, NR" journalOrPublisher="Flowering Plants of Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 21" refId="B9" refString="Crouch, NR, Smith, GF, Condy, G, 2011. Aloe nicholsii. Flowering Plants of Africa 62: 16 - 21" title="Aloe nicholsii." volume="62" year="2011">Crouch et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC1B92C4AF6C382A0A51661B5474356F" author="Crouch, NR" journalOrPublisher="Flowering Plants of Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 21" refId="B9" refString="Crouch, NR, Smith, GF, Condy, G, 2011. Aloe nicholsii. Flowering Plants of Africa 62: 16 - 21" title="Aloe nicholsii." volume="62" year="2011">Crouch et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01F96677F3C21A30D1E42599119E97DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F7388ED11EF33C9B07EBA51624DA20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CCFCEB197E8F84535E4D73D80532BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Critically Endangered. Threats include habitat degradation due to overgrazing, urban expansion and commercial afforestation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Von Staden, L" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://redlist.sanbi.org" refId="B56" refString="Von Staden, L, 2013. Aloenicholsii Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org" title="Aloenicholsii Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1." url="http://redlist.sanbi.org" year="2013">Von Staden 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FF50F6231A5149FCFE7F090AB13D218" author="Von Staden, L" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://redlist.sanbi.org" refId="B56" refString="Von Staden, L, 2013. Aloenicholsii Gideon F.Sm. & N.R.Crouch. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org" title="Aloenicholsii Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1." url="http://redlist.sanbi.org" year="2013">Von Staden 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DB66F07438783C5C3901D356B95BE4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="863C9F63A45BC1F35532BBFFB910D3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B69F880885D21A9067721F0FE7F24A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known from a small area near Babanango in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, South Africa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Aloe nicholsii. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17E10558E2764F47FBBC951CD97BF189" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Aloe nicholsii. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe nicholsii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="36C3EDBB30EADFF94D743A5F9BF0EED3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9D897BBD878422128AEA5ACB68245F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C28B2CC8F32643898329BCD7040186E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04592C0844CEF3D9E721185F65EC21A5" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6F8BDD44C8AECD68F9AE5F5636C54D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe nicholsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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