Add updates up until 2024-11-29 02:11:30
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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8631662142E2D6A51F4BECCD35D56441">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9894814C6ACF71289804CFAE26E108C7">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B04BF56050547E5CD3C005DC32FAFCF1">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="693E18101501C7FA457C0BA9FF01B892">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5AB7482284EE56BC4A6431642964E0B">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="16203CBA012037930AB5CA685046202E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="862CFBF2A5338F74BDBD1DA2287D9A16">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="615FF1C852AF3D1C868AE0F07EC2CFDF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56785C156455ED8A05C503B8FAB1311F">142</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C10EDB085625549C9D8DE1316DDB92AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C10EDB085625549C9D8DE1316DDB92AE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C10EDB08-5625-549C-9D8D-E1316DDB92AE" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">Aloe pratensis Baker</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="C10EDB085625549C9D8DE1316DDB92AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C10EDB085625549C9D8DE1316DDB92AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C10EDB085625549C9D8DE1316DDB92AE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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||||
<subSubSection id="B29F46AF86AE9B7268A117378B487A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3E2A875A61A72CAAE5E9370DF97684D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E5F3719526298C92E616A62788E3DFD5" ID-CoL="C3YK" LSID="C10EDB08-5625-549C-9D8D-E1316DDB92AE" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">Aloe pratensis Baker</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meadow aloe (English); bergaalwyn (Afrikaans).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1CE093491AE74E9FE8C7E8E8CC18C25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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||||
<paragraph id="35B0E4294ABEF9E566672BC4911FAC6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E32025EF22AC0D16E12823D1A6169060" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meadow aloe (English); bergaalwyn (Afrikaans).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="103C6FADA21070F5A0FB33F0B414B7C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F6D9674DCE29DEB82AA529DE42525B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="026E11C0AB80573581669399D4C52DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Acaulescent plants; rosettes solitary or branching from the base to form small groups, 15-25 cm diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A53C695467BFF5756E646A5D75DC9247" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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densely rosulate, erectly spreading to slightly incurved, glaucous, lineate, deltoid-lanceolate, 10-17 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, lower surface with few scattered red-brown spines from white tuberculate bases, keel armed with few brown spines, 2-3 mm long; margin not distinctly coloured, with pungent, deltoid, reddish-brown teeth,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B7EEB1ABB26D4C38A8C2CA40D401D98A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 mm long,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="93ACA57A300B38F02CE73E8E480CEC45" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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10 mm apart; exudate clear, drying deep orange.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E8E608F434E1482F06634659C9C783CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.5-0.6 m high, erect, simple; peduncle almost entirely covered with large, thin, imbricate sterile bracts.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B10388C8C5DA3F11CEB2AFEFE1922B5D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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cylindrical,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E1828BAFDA3E409830AC767DF889D1D4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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20 cm long, dense; buds completely hidden by large bracts.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9A7DFB682C38EC98467712E2C0053B6B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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up to 40 mm long, 15-18 mm wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C545AE6FDCCE4DBB8FFD20BC9A8DBD1A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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25-40 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="3AAF69382F4C3BE068A15042B744F1A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DE6E0B6C230DF4B3319C6600207FB50A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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rose-red, 35-40 mm long,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A08C673D0945A6BE2EB06143FC74E64B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 mm across ovary, slightly enlarged towards mouth, basally stipitate, cylindrical; outer segments free to base;
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="56CA0EBC0DFCD169EA8187D723ACEBF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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exserted 0-1 mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DB37285E42339D040ABB72E696E116DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 1-2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">August-December.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="7C94F8BAF38522BB1FA2F836FC616F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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||||
<paragraph id="BC087C42BC01638D3FF4F5F96AEE1E56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41981DC99368A3F364004707D4CC56C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">August-December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In exposed positions amongst rocks in sloping montane grassland in some of the coldest parts of the southern Drakensberg.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A30F58390F7E28AF8AE00E1A2726EEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="BDA2FA0CE71FBAFD22917E900E548503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F3D6227DF5AD024E91DE8DE33A3C054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In exposed positions amongst rocks in sloping montane grassland in some of the coldest parts of the southern Drakensberg.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pratensis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="134DF9E563B4C2F7C9A6A33E2AA9F5FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E171456CC812A1A3088DDB80DC3964F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC700AB4D075BD2BECFB1492D3896343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A22282C58661420865747A817B081CDD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="9256316151635D7B8A83D2DE621E4A0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be distinguished from other KwaZulu-Natal aloes by being an acaulescent plant with smallish rosettes (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="CDB77AD0C7CEEC63517EAA41FCDC83AE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20 cm diameter) that occurs solitary or in small groups. Leaves (10-17
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E03A5F2AD6A36E5782AA650304A2D0AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-6 cm) have pungent reddish-brown marginal teeth (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0EFFEFAD5704D1245B251598203E2119" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 mm long) and spines on the lower surface that arise from white tuberculate bases. The inflorescence (0.5-0.6 m high) is simple with the peduncle covered in large, imbricate bracts. Racemes are cylindrical and dense and elongates significantly as flowering progresses, although the length of the peduncle stays roughly constant. Flower buds are hidden by large floral bracts. Flowers are cylindrical and rose-red (35-40 mm long).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4941349E6C55BFABB787231218080ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB81C2F19813008503EED2ED131CA0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5903F6CE5425765357314307C963BF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6E157F98BDE60960EF0A889613A5570" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B1305533AA41CCF39218781DEA2B772" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F41650300187E436AC450E596B5DC3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2FB9F3B75633BBD5641196FB59C7893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
It occurs in the central and northern Eastern Cape and along the Great Escarpment and in south-western KwaZulu-Natal along the Drakensberg Mountain Range to Royal Natal National Park, South Africa, as well as Lesotho (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Aloe pratensis. Photo: G. F. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388259" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B862FF6CFB7563C6BA9028D5FA044B6D" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Aloe pratensis. Photo: G. F. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388259" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388259" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="32E9564EF9CE730055ED42B813757854" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388259" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F48539102254AAE98685D612753CBD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA0EC82C940C9D9DC0520C8EEBC9BE9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E37CC3DDA14F8AD136C1FA88C0A3A23C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4E4A917C2F297194B98F9EADC112176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: G.F. Smith.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,152 +1,152 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B264A874B812F8546CFE7020401587D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F91BC06823237CB7973E2F7DB7B10597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
NE
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C1CA307A-A31C-5976-A1F4-883A0AA8B1E8" authority="N. R. Crouch & Gideon F. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">Aloe sharoniae N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12CDEAB1F50C10FC0A8D5C9F2C14F393" ID-CoL="5TWG3" LSID="C1CA307A-A31C-5976-A1F4-883A0AA8B1E8" authority="N. R. Crouch & Gideon F. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">Aloe sharoniae N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glen & D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi subsp. pulchra" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cooperi" subSpecies="pulchra">Aloe cooperi subsp. pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C8582D38335124090D152F2EA4D0451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C576669D21AB348BE07C62F5F2FE79B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9214B6DC4D1CBEBC84A7816B0B4DCBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4916F5A4B2947C7B61EBB13CBE7560FE" authorityName="Glen & D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi subsp. pulchra" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cooperi" subSpecies="pulchra">Aloe cooperi subsp. pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Glen & D.S.Hardy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sharon’s">Sharon's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F5050283F0EFCB841249DF1D6025E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="203DC3C612BE01DD9E33270502C074B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19A5B19A390315D76733947C0D177C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12DB5C0345A788038E4E7E1C03B90490" originalValue="Sharon’s">Sharon's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
grass aloe (English); sharonse-grasaalwyn (Afrikaans)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49690F245D82F42D52A7E875B6B470FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE403A012CFB68B58BA67FCEA2C85E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D64D05ECBE95E98DC08D97E85FE0405C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Grass aloe, 0.30-0.65 m high. Acaulescent plants or
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE1E254EDA6F338C3D861769CD997341" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 0.15 m, erect, usually solitary, rarely with offshoots at ground level to form small groups, dried leaves not persistent.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2E821AE4D80F0CB6D804477BCFC155" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
distichous, semi-erect to decurved, deciduous, green, usually without spots on upper surface, with copious white tubercles each bearing a hair-like process at base on lower surface, obscurely lineate, narrowly attenuate, 30-44(-82) cm long, 1.6-2.6(-3.9) cm wide at base, distinctly keeled, strongly V-shaped in cross section; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with rubbery, hair-like, ivory to greenish-white teeth in basal quarter to third only, 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm apart at mid-leaf; exudate clear, drying clear.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B745836B3F09187331169E670E4CFFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
0.33-0.59 m high, erect, simple.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4D8DE181C2C4F0A11711775EB814A72" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
capitate to slightly elongate, 3.0-9.5 cm long, 7.5-9.5 cm wide, dense.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB901A1768865B7184448E07FCFDCF9E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
23-30 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, clasping the pedicel.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB348C7A9E83B36BCE0248E3FB5DA421" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
33-43 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A74BF5F158131744D59F4E9B6DA3B96" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1573D972BA47F3C3D91784045BEBCDFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
bright orange-red, yellowish-brown to purplish-brown tipped, 25-35 mm long, 6-8 mm across ovary, narrowing towards mouth, roundly trigonous, basally stipitate and narrowing into pedicel; outer segments free almost to base;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A87CB6CF9000277FE0ECC4984CBB911" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
not or very slightly exserted;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C0907C97D7582A2CFA49B52AD06E6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
only slightly exserted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">February-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C7E1204F8CA0C06FAE63ECA3273468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph id="040118C37E8DF2EB685E8DB16DA957DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE334964F0C0933CDC88EB66837DBD48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">February-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Open grassland on all slope aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="032FEE3BE2732583DFDD419156066545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F06FABCB9BE7A6967D6246A1C7FC6E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD89949649EA3A66C2C3C69DAB04E9D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Open grassland on all slope aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C1E408794B7EA89278A92D3F1F6D8FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1CAB1BE5882AB1556EF0A070E85E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8407FADD2CE982A057E32E55C89F7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1979B2930CC6FE278F098826807A2824" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31F7F1592A4472D0C195B2D8F344994B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with strongly keeled leaves (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9922DBE138CE5C3FB5ED71AA993FA59C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="767A86948DA559448AA9C63F36818AFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EE2227DDAC1410927755D1FD9A4B16E" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A822CC9C409B1C8037AF5FE02936210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the distichous leaves (30-44 cm long) that have no marginal teeth in the upper ⅔ and that are basally covered with white tuberculate maculations on the lower surface. It is further characterised by the floral bracts that clasp the pedicels (not flat as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB19A4531B4C975A59A2B6F0C5C8415" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85C90048D236B6B87D4A8F067108FC09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The inflorescence (0.33-0.59 m) is longer than the leaves. Flowers are bright orange-red, yellowish-brown to purplish-brown tipped and 25-35 mm long, with the mouth not bilabiate or upturned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F50990B158A852E1A47D187F610F9EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2FA9DFF85F2C2D15070616E24A70ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA2341E9A91043230B35BE2BA3E466A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Von Staden, L" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://redlist.sanbi.org" refId="B58" refString="Von Staden, L, 2014b. Aloesharoniae N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org" title="Aloesharoniae N. R. Crouch & Gideon F. Sm. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1." url="http://redlist.sanbi.org" year="2014 b">Von Staden 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A8A72122DD00152CF55A3573D181A3B" author="Von Staden, L" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://redlist.sanbi.org" refId="B58" refString="Von Staden, L, 2014b. Aloesharoniae N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org" title="Aloesharoniae N. R. Crouch & Gideon F. Sm. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1." url="http://redlist.sanbi.org" year="2014 b">Von Staden 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD63379338CE066B6BAED16C9076963F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8D8FD73260E97792689DD8BBA7FC8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C56841CB14A24000F1EE52014AE9EED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sparse. Limited to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and Eswatini, although this species may also occur in southern Mozambique (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Aloe sharoniae. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0113B287F72A4DCF8AEEC15D16C48C7B" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Aloe sharoniae. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C95D408954F4D87D5E55F29587CDEA09" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E9866BFFA08D645C8E61BD2DA8A4808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF9C2256902A7B0BF42FAFAEFAF45D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BD892A4414DA68EDFAAA1877C1AB2EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF01CDD01A322F28952BF4CF4C796B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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