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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="980AD80D-8005-51CB-A63B-2CCD5EAB0E56" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<taxonomicName id="DD0F1AB627F553E74CD52029FA3699ED" ID-CoL="6FC4F" LSID="980AD80D-8005-51CB-A63B-2CCD5EAB0E56" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="805E01A1F7007B095DDB7AAAB4B6340C" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus combustus subsp. var. var. shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="combustus" subSpecies="var." variety="shikokuensis">Henicospilus combustus var. shikokuensis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="5B603A68C71BAD366AC1EAFC54CA21D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BA69D1E0C472C7E8564905AF7F376529" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus combustus subsp. var. var. shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="combustus" subSpecies="var." variety="shikokuensis">Henicospilus combustus var. shikokuensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
Uchida, 1928: 224; LCT ♀ from Japan, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="0779E9B307649F0A8F19927310709123" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 334), SEHU, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus seniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">Enicospilus seniculus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0078CD8C14A3FC5431C5E9DBB018F97D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9D8A0AC7996C4B73A5C4A01A51354426" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus seniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">Enicospilus seniculus</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 71; HT ♀ from Korea, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8295CB876525705DA27BC170558953F" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 375).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">Enicospilus sigmatoides</taxonomicName>
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||||
<paragraph id="88884FA3C1168420D1BE6699A6AF47C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7802D48482FA8E54D059E3BF9AABC29" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">Enicospilus sigmatoides</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 75; HT ♂ from Korea, TARI, examined;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1FFA5796AE88169C68D3F524513C9A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 93 specimens (36♀♀55♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Japan (35♀♀54♂♂ and 2 unsexed), Korea (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="F96A75A01C8D2D72F3E2C11C151F3718" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="66C3D0B7F2CD94302DB66A8ABA8ED1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F822176C836D0F8B0504A873698769" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 93 specimens (36♀♀55♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Japan (35♀♀54♂♂ and 2 unsexed), Korea (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A03099249529E329F898498594148A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type series: LCT ♀ of
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus combustus subsp. var. var. shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="combustus" subSpecies="var." variety="shikokuensis">Henicospilus combustus var. shikokuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F99F57A8A562E9B78C6C62BD6E5337" genus="Henicospilus" lsidName="Henicospilus combustus subsp. var. var. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="combustus" subSpecies="var." variety="shikokuensis">Henicospilus combustus var. shikokuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Uchida, 1928, Ehime, Shikoku, JAPAN, 9.V.1924, Tsushima leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus seniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus seniculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACB1432001C82DCE4CC949FC82DD2B66" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus seniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A1074C055749A9C1D5B8A17189904A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus seniculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954, Suigen, KOREA, IV-VI.1927, K. Sato leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sigmatoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B80F46BBAF2EEF1B9718502D8A8F41A0" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7595F044687EE098FC776E461DB9DDD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sigmatoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954, Suigen, KOREA, 24.IV.1930, K. Sato leg. (TARI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB741F5600E482A8F642C13C87EBB6B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CC01F2D6B00B3BC4076954956E9791D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3D1D2345E4FB3F69F0D751783747A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1832ACF925A61A13CE14B7261A1B843E" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this is a predominantly Eastern Palaearctic species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01368D7C037C3B1D0403DDFEDF5F5F98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
JAPAN: [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E65286A4EBFF8B1AAA0EE4C2E7C12C22" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]*; [Hokuriku] Niigata (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohmori, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Ohmori, Y, 1960. Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33-34): 16-19. [In Japanese]" title="Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33 - 34): 16 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="1960">Ohmori 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC72309B6E5B77C0D7C241A097C31151" author="Ohmori, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Ohmori, Y, 1960. Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33-34): 16-19. [In Japanese]" title="Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33 - 34): 16 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="1960">Ohmori 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E369B2899095B36A31813318980431A" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Tochigi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Katayama, E" journalOrPublisher="Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 160" refId="B62" refString="Katayama, E, Matsumura, T, Watanabe, K, 2010. Ichneumonidae of Ōtawara City and Nasushiobara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Insect 60: 149 - 160" title="Ichneumonidae of Ōtawara City and Nasushiobara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan." volume="60" year="2010">Katayama et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E47F4479CE8832E9D28655D9B6652BE4" author="Katayama, E" journalOrPublisher="Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 160" refId="B62" refString="Katayama, E, Matsumura, T, Watanabe, K, 2010. Ichneumonidae of Ōtawara City and Nasushiobara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Insect 60: 149 - 160" title="Ichneumonidae of Ōtawara City and Nasushiobara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan." volume="60" year="2010">Katayama et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Saitama*,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="845288E79B897C5653AE905F06421CFA" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C0A9C3558E744D4B849D3DC75EBE5F1" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="307 - 323" refId="B71" refString="Konishi, K, Maeto, K, 2000. Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 36: 307 - 323" title="Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="36" year="2000">Konishi and Maeto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18838F6A4C854DC37CB1B7B55CADFCD4" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="307 - 323" refId="B71" refString="Konishi, K, Maeto, K, 2000. Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 36: 307 - 323" title="Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="36" year="2000">Konishi and Maeto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B72" refString="Konishi, K, Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, T, Watanabe, K, 2014. Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 50: 485 - 497" title="Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="50" year="2014">Konishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56EB9E396955A406ED9AB490926005EB" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B72" refString="Konishi, K, Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, T, Watanabe, K, 2014. Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 50: 485 - 497" title="Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="50" year="2014">Konishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study), and Kanagawa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC9608E4F00AB91657B27CD53ABCB56E" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34E42837DC12B9DBCCBFFDA23DCDCE19" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60DBE7C92B8073D56A6E5D8D629ACF80" originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Shizuoka* and Mie (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F43DFA495220DE753E95771F83FBE114" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); [Kinki]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AC00D623B0D4CEA6B765A931130A379" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37D7854C6ED8560D54C22DABB0EBC1C7" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A454B7DA373CE5D1385CFF9262AB2308" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
*; [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EB340A38AD42BE77649FF064EB7AFA5" originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Shimane*, Okayama* and Hiroshima (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">Konishi and Nakamura 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21196874BA74FB89BE8449F4D5CE9590" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">Konishi and Nakamura 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A98313C877A0838C585606068BFB394" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maeto, B" journalOrPublisher="Hibakagaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B91" refString="Maeto, B, 2003. Insects of the Satoyama at Honmura-cho (Ohsumidani and Sugeda), Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture. Hibakagaku 209: 1 - 236" title="Insects of the Satoyama at Honmura-cho (Ohsumidani and Sugeda), Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture." volume="209" year="2003">Maeto 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC06D17D6BEDC9B91178026A0C3D1D0F" author="Maeto, B" journalOrPublisher="Hibakagaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B91" refString="Maeto, B, 2003. Insects of the Satoyama at Honmura-cho (Ohsumidani and Sugeda), Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture. Hibakagaku 209: 1 - 236" title="Insects of the Satoyama at Honmura-cho (Ohsumidani and Sugeda), Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture." volume="209" year="2003">Maeto 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study); [Shikoku] Tokushima*, Ehime (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="018DE12AD579F8C8DF90AED956F232E0" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="226F2CA4728DAEA26C646FE6D93A7139" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB76E8CA3ED6A35F68577C30D17BF38F" originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
*; [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB8386DB2D65D74FAFAD5BE785F286A3" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Nagasaki*, Kumamoto*, Miyazaki* and Kagoshima*; [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58F31C9B3D53573765F01840FAD36AC2" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Kagoshima (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B191" refString="Watanabe, K, 2018. Hymenopterous insects collected by the field survey in Okinoerabujima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 47: 93 - 105" title="Hymenopterous insects collected by the field survey in Okinoerabujima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan." volume="47" year="2018">Watanabe 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61F16EF5CB6F1F34F1D078C4133B66B7" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B191" refString="Watanabe, K, 2018. Hymenopterous insects collected by the field survey in Okinoerabujima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 47: 93 - 105" title="Hymenopterous insects collected by the field survey in Okinoerabujima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan." volume="47" year="2018">Watanabe 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study) and Okinawa*. *New records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CD1FD65EFA52E4B65CB1E1FEB6DD039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4DD983D8D53AE6E1A5197777ADDBF43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63758AA92163982079D61181B1A1F4D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
No host records from Japan.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46648B1FA2B127B2F0D2A6FB07C1BA73" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAF6C2073090D0A95EE4BBE46B3726C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the most frequently collected ichneumonids in spring in Japan, and it seems to be univoltine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C346E910D2DE44FBE00B7DF211A5853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45E8F54900C939D1A5CB64D70DEB8EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD9CB623E6E5A1A1BC52A194F02CFF1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
As mentioned in the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB0ABFA7EF9B3C1187452D7FDDB95CD3" lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71718649BA777F9E1215231B364E18CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stat. rev., this species is sometimes confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F093DE3D94895FD9A3A2DD3D4E0AED" lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5B1EC53E21330A5AE77EFFDCD6C3010" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stat rev., but can be distinguished by the characters listed in the diagnosis section of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDC252C3888B137D97C3EF00CF7747FF" lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1475295FC5F3948D3EA1C10EFA9A653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stat. rev.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43DFCCD3C148B83B8E7B5EADBC97A237" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D07A58313E7A7E59CC4853EEA15A96E" lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D70CCB6617070ED841EC3E839C29428A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BA2D89B1966BC88C5261E2E8C456578" lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4527BD7230405570CF31133ADB1CDA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C471BC1EC2236C127D653C97F18444A" lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="885AC1AA4D41CFACB624B0B21FA95D71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguishable by the much wider lower face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17767378C5A79FA99427A01C32F42487" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), longer and slenderer mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64DCD14AA0BF4CF32E91A0566EE7FE43" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), larger size, etc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D916F7CB7A96FAA69DFAAE2CA36DB1F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62420D6A9882D0DE7354872DCAE000C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AD16361A8979B8F64F284A3E6B9D26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species exhibits a wide range of colour variation from entirely testaceous to dark brown or black. Paler individuals have the proximal and distal sclerites separated and the central sclerite weak, so it is likely that the degree of melanisation has an effect on the sclerite development as well as the colour. The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sigmatoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72DB3C0E264AC64360DCFA2299829CB4" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0FB53192AFCDE6D5E608446B457F877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sigmatoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, syn. nov. is a paler individual with separated proximal and distal sclerites. DNA barcodes of individuals spanning the morphological continuum varied by less than 1%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E29EB69DEFAC4E95D52B101DC3F7E918" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81760C66A14E97FD15C23A19F78FE057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4782D68D7204A1DD43F0DD686D498F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58E69C7B5579C983A7D70339F874086E" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99D19DB661351135D99A2F2B1C73EF16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C393CA9A3C4701889109B5C6FACCAD81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75328277422D6C8054878DE4FBE1060C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EAAADBC836F0509A3DE60777A9F5C8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9332C998E6F7E162168F9D888716ADA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F605E8DBA6238912938D2F8075CD5F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D61AD2144D9DDBAA9DB1F4085DE50FF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
central part of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="982A80BB-F3F8-52A1-82BB-DB6E3A99F0B9" authority="(Smith, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51</figureCitation>
|
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<treatment id="982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE6E342F6BD37552BA162CAD221C067D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44CFF2B39ADC7D603F178BC01AFB7C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8373E6ECDA20B1D9150C94DEE0F6FD33" ID-CoL="39V37" LSID="982A80BB-F3F8-52A1-82BB-DB6E3A99F0B9" authority="(Smith, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AEBAA560D9165479154B3B025B67AF" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Ophion vestigator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98E2B3B2C03960754AE309C09D7B07B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39D6751E8EB290D806238FB5A6B84C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31A29F55D3BB6C65AFCEB4FB8C5B438F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Ophion vestigator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1858: 122; HT ♂ from Malaysia, OUMNH, not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eniscospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eniscospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="118B3374195D111484410E14E1886781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92D3C893C6F7157CD066F38D1FB321F1" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eniscospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eniscospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">unilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="580061A34D81B7866516FC3D457A5E00" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">unilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron, 1905a: 123; HT ♂ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined; synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="517E1FECAFD168E92F2872D13C6B030B" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 471).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus xantusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantusi">Henicospilus xantusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25E7D90146C0C1A392C4C94F25C702D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A781D0299C2F930F0AAC3F0F9D979C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus xantusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantusi">Henicospilus xantusi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C5DA6FAEF3CB6F6937658EFA73AC09F" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1906: 138; HT ♀ from Borneo, TM, not examined; synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32814DFE9DD90D7BC07486368331BD7C" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 471).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">Enicospilus receptor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61E68A15B7F05BA94AF30B059ABECE6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27C04BB550AE51652021D80CF5E2CA2D" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">Enicospilus receptor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954: 40; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="207811279DB38C71E7AEFF30B6D0877D" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 293).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">Enicospilus glabrifascies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B176F900E1DB4767D0E3B4182963E38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F704B7BDDEDCB99039302DF210223DA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">Enicospilus glabrifascies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954: 40; HT ♂ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B38EF4908289FB93FC8C16B9564472D1" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 471).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rao & Nikam" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Polycorniata">Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7ACB3EFDF0B3A74B545C85F50216AD36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60453608B7FA9AF4FC0687316957D1F4" authorityName="Rao & Nikam" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Polycorniata">Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rao and Nikam, 1971: 103; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B71AEFEDFF64C873CD6063052911335" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 472).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 23 specimens (19♀♀4♂♂): Brunei (2♀♀), India (11♀♀1♂), Japan (5♀♀1♂), Sri Lanka (1♂), Taiwan (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5476953E635E28163B4DD8C8FB0BF18E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9132E8A37D88CD536523E917E8DA6D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="461A41437DCAF7B8D5271BBB3DFDD6EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 23 specimens (19♀♀4♂♂): Brunei (2♀♀), India (11♀♀1♂), Japan (5♀♀1♂), Sri Lanka (1♂), Taiwan (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAAA3FB1B49F90026CE18F5220AD0ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type series: HT ♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eniscospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eniscospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C863E158BD64473E5B07613BA9C22713" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" genus="Eniscospilus" lsidName="Eniscospilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4DC19ACE3827FAA635005FC9087ECA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eniscospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="224D41965CC079353E194A05D8388171" genus="Eniscospilus" lsidName="unilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC51BD907711D617EB92AD8B093CF5BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, Ceylon, SRI LANKA, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1237); HT ♀ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus receptor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6DF5BE1842BFBF0A48774BF4D3F3210" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AAF9F93F52A674434F60F87E3AE333F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus receptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954, Koshun, TAIWAN, 27.XI.1923, R. Takahashi leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus glabrifascies</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC7089850C2BD3BC61BC39A890637E07" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F0C322C9B5AFAFCD57FC3B40F90D6B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus glabrifascies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954, Kuraru, TAIWAN, 1.VIII.1931, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84BDFFBC5E5993746A86A857FC80D760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4BD7B99F475E417AB5E2B5553AF90D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C93966AA70E39E672FCE3979C5370437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Australasian, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F650E1F243C4922E49CF3A9F6085965A" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); new to the Eastern Palaearctic region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC8DF4C34310158D98EF277DE7595BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7069D60F46357260AB51EE1E77655A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
JAPAN: [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB2D10C2CB97233E696E7E8556DCC68E" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Nagasaki; [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8A0390527D3FBA885881D5F0C85788F" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Okinawa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F718A73A847CD1FD9F4371458398763C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE0A901517595C5F37D4204BDE12F0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="359BDCBF4674AB9334EF77834FB8DDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9206E16261DA7FD87AE67D3B5252AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CD127EE5E4BBBE8C91898A5A2F71E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4661693F149F158DE3D03E8EF3875F60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C661F57B18605DE2CDA1F4413E299E6" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D530C51CC9F63A3CEC8F6F636DF6F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDA3CFD8639B9DF57976425B7719F1E4" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0A47181B71CAE908E3DCFB31C82593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7157CFE0870EC8F83283854123EA509" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B01A50896941C8FE61A5FE08058F4006" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which all have similar sclerites, but can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63666C1790AD7B02A9166C6EEA056007" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6270E4F6C75F92FF3DF1CB8A938F4E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the smooth outer mandibular surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CD03116D06AC3E8F01A817ED3533BD4" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (outer mandibular surface with a diagonal setose groove in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D06964EF72D5DD7ACBB77CA2038237" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="592F501C712AF039CE17CDCB539E518A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="938A786FD783D247EFD9E85398EE32EB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F54978A5E57A4F2B7E5EC9D1324F5A23" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12744F6E79113EC131744F7481C28A34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the strongly twisted mandible (i.e., twisted by 60-80°, as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5F093D44FD21A16EFC64BEC846567B2" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, but 10-20° in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="328702111C51A050675E46E1C35F4661" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="229237431F4BB0EB3A44A329A53B0F6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and elongate discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0A24690D22191F9494270B5AA4FFCB7" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (rather short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F9BA160664D929A4F91FC294D7DA66D" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BB5026C03C37AD57E817F38770DBC18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87CE89C5E4FC02E868C790D48EB4C28E" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258A3C7DFB32B41E9061FDC38A8A9075" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the strongly twisted and smooth mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FEF44EBBA7B00FA6905F4411421F82C" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (mandible rather weakly twisted and outer surface with dense and stout setae and punctures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E122F1264102151A1CC5583724ED4C74" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83C484210686EC41E8F06B505A983BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="523DA4AD53823030CE1A18E64943D1FA" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and elongate discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CEA90C350BC1A8DEB246CC4AD1C7851" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (rather short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24ACC7AA4748E5767EC063B75D05CB5D" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="657DB29B59569E4D39552A2F687A5962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EDC8B9A43C3F8EB7507B886CAF7069A" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as summarised in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the triangular fore wing proximal sclerite, larger and strongly pigmented central sclerite, entirely testaceous body, and similar shape of fore wing veins: E. laqueatus, E. tripartitus and E. vestigator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500">6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="075446FF93CC9576BDA9EDBBAE07F26F" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the triangular fore wing proximal sclerite, larger and strongly pigmented central sclerite, entirely testaceous body, and similar shape of fore wing veins: E. laqueatus, E. tripartitus and E. vestigator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500">6</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="962F2C02F21404091B5D0236D5B637FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FD5B21F5D74B8479BD1CD6DBF329D48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56097EA6FD5F8FD87FE98C9632411F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Although Japanese specimens do not vary significantly, some wing characters of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. unilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F46A93F33CCC0815A190ED199BD1543" lsidName="E. unilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AC258BC71DEFD6C5BCFE80DEB87ADF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are different from other specimens, as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61A9B490BBCDBD54D77B4C889CA2279" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 472) mentioned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vestigator</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="57CCD800F062F30F408C296A3E1A6D69" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7850719491E6CCBFE9EFAF75283B6EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F50F16286D0C86FB95FCB937DBA5FF19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9759290B304E6B384EAC04D37BD34FB0" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6D0B589672AA6DF5D4A8232510566DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vestigator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35F5A358C4CF01BACC3E9D5D1851BCBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D360FF3348EEBE6392EC94F77C968330" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C856B6FB0DC1344A865902CFD45D20F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C88201B911841814EB6E9C3792706497" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A7C6B10B48F42F02E83BDCD85AAE9ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35E3D2DFB14E07471848A931053DEBD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
central part of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,145 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0D96ECFDF9B540BFF2C3263AFB090AA7">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED4261E26FC9AF3505E6449B8E8C885">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="477424E37903B7A3D073CF97558B9EDB">142</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98D5E382F1ED5440ACC7A6ADB6091305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98D5E382F1ED5440ACC7A6ADB6091305" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="98D5E382-F1ED-5440-ACC7-A6ADB6091305" authority="(Haw.) Schult. & Schult. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">Aloe myriacantha (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="98D5E382F1ED5440ACC7A6ADB6091305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98D5E382F1ED5440ACC7A6ADB6091305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98D5E382F1ED5440ACC7A6ADB6091305" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAD286FD18A5749465833084699B0EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64DDA497C407E3E1C572C84F3B371BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70819ADB81351FFFD098A7611529B8A6" ID-CoL="C3VN" LSID="98D5E382-F1ED-5440-ACC7-A6ADB6091305" authority="(Haw.) Schult. & Schult. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">Aloe myriacantha (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">umakhuphulwane (Zulu).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F51EA4057FD6C75034F7824E3F71AFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="805D32564169146ABB023D67C81ABEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F14815C4F7EAD6EB712FC513CE4F08C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">umakhuphulwane (Zulu).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B5F6358F740D75B07A1B97B9C9CAD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E337EFA6945D96A9239E11516357C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE144DD9DB15F2EFA085BD0ECCCC9757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Grass aloe, 0.2-0.3 m high. Acaulescent plants; rosettes solitary or sometimes suckering to form small groups.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4A530671C52883C4A58872C9E4D00B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
rosulate, erectly spreading, dull green, with few white spots towards base, with more copious somewhat tuberculate-subspinulescent spots on lower surface, narrowly linear, keeled,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CC577625EB7527DEBA9FC81484F9481" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25 cm long, 0.4-1.0 cm wide; margin with minute white teeth, up to 0.5-1 mm long and more crowded near base, smaller towards apex; exudate clear.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B128E7A2656890E7CE77DFCCD9E6EF6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
0.20-0.30 m high, erect, simple.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C22504319837BFD1407F40788C6A35" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||||
capitate, 4.5-8.0 cm long, dense.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0833F81606223645E18DF1CDDCD57BD6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
10-20 mm long, 5-12 mm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE58841B9F346EF26B8DE0629374AB21" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
10-25 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="086F35C1BDF584BB8A46919A1016EE4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E8BF6BCD2701669F9982DE2170829B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
dull white to dull reddish-pink or purple, rarely greenish-white, 15-20 mm long, not or only slightly narrowed above ovary, basally substipitate, narrowing slightly towards mouth, cylindrical-trigonous, mouth distinctly bilabiate and upturned; outer segments free to base;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D3C43339218E88F41EBD14A9A4CE8B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0B4AC5D53CB79C8A4B32090D2A9B249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted 0-1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-May/April (southern Africa), May-June (Kenya and Uganda).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="181848282A3A84B5587BA19713196B0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8B5C4F7E0CDD3BE00742106716D8839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C994BA32F5833B8FAB6A1036093F4074" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-May/April (southern Africa), May-June (Kenya and Uganda).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows amongst rocks and on rocky slopes in high-altitude montane grassland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2287311EC19FB261F2A010ED7550BEBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0622045E1972FB0A163998EEBAC0137E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C6765B7A3D58DF8470D1C841DDFC62B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows amongst rocks and on rocky slopes in high-altitude montane grassland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A3072EEEA21C577A80E1C99DC71B9BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F8843DDA9BDD5FBF3A3C9FE95BA8D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D8945104091C6571B8EACEF3C9DC079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40E8C7DB41BD82AD371522E69EB4D826" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B26F039A25ED6EF9AC4DE4FCCCA1AE2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with strongly-keeled leaves (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677C64BB1BEB4AFC9E89C01C7D362F4D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDD476CFE026E1E5B63C1E726BEE1123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47CF76B6BD1B903D55A7D97C3DB42221" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5DE33EB49110E8A5A230EC691EF4E2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the dull pinkish-red flowers (15-20 mm long) with a distinctly bilabiate upturned mouth. The inflorescence (0.20-0.30 m high) is equal to or slightly longer than the rosulate leaves (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22788994A6FFDEFD96ECD8E2D3CD6C5A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25 cm long). Leaves have a minutely toothed margin and have spots near the base, with the spots more copious and somewhat tuberculate-subspinulescent on the lower surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6914AFC8349151D17DAE2533C7A8A7BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D31F17556A9BA05C83ED94735AE0F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FA3945CC84E3F02B0A40A9B4C661B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E859725987B4B1337A418FF10920461A" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A941B85B84AA3321B10CC6C434ECE5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE99693E3FF29E487313D075C29869C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73DB4A564609ABA48E14D5B72AC4C0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A typical Afromontane (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Natural Resources Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 356" refId="B62" refString="White, F, 1983. The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. Natural Resources Research 20: 1 - 356" title="The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa." volume="20" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7ACC961FB3C744F2A4D5D83B47866DEC" author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Natural Resources Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 356" refId="B62" refString="White, F, 1983. The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. Natural Resources Research 20: 1 - 356" title="The vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa." volume="20" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) floristic element, this species has probably the widest distribution range of any
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81EE020A2064970CD941FD71C30B4087" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60724291AB5756CCA215DFCF2D51C404" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It occurs from the Humansdorp area in the Eastern Cape, along the coast and widespread through KwaZulu-Natal, northwards along the escarpment to the Bosbokrand area in Mpumalanga, South Africa and also in western Eswatini. It is also found further north on the border between Zimbabwe and Mozambique, in Malawi and the Eastern Arc of mountains in Tanzania and Kenya, as well as Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda in southern Tropical Africa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aloe myriacantha. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C233BABE1D4CDCEA1035D3CCC6D530AA" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aloe myriacantha. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0844F3A18A91B50BD29D37D290F7B084" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EFD2D257D57ED7AC867BA711E1FAF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9118DA257F4DA4F3FE230B90DF5B0300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="427E787FD6062090CA8D9A075D434E14" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BA18902D4DDB0435AC80DC6BFCC86E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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