Add updates up until 2024-11-29 02:11:30
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="96470829882854F199F51CB93268D12F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe pruinosa Reynolds 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139702755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F92C3BA0F31E1D209AB81EBA2C2FDFF2">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B768987BFC0DAB31EED0085E9E3BA1">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3CDD307379535EB31B42EEB9E3EC3F5">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E14432F89C9D786433FC3A1FFA5BEACC">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3812ACB7197525D19A93D96784AE90DB">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1E7A7481B2F1152A93F9CA63D2CA5BD7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="DCC3D589063B5F079F502DD832F8E9DA">
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<mods:date id="3CC385DD593DF9888242AB9C48AB0B71">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07B2E57337601AC197868A528AA3DE1F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7651333AD025E4A1953F5E5D7C85C592">142</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="72C650FFA09F1317C9A867729192B8B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9FF3C1D4FB26C53A8D37AAD5E29ADC1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96470829882854F199F51CB93268D12F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96470829882854F199F51CB93268D12F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="96470829882854F199F51CB93268D12F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96470829882854F199F51CB93268D12F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96470829882854F199F51CB93268D12F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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||||
<subSubSection id="00D1806FC7F384D4F48F0379350EE76E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="53B90BA6A4EACD5F195119A5C86336D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
E
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="96470829-8828-54F1-99F5-1CB93268D12F" authority="Reynolds" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">Aloe pruinosa Reynolds</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D61322772369454DC53545E2D975D2AD" ID-CoL="5TWG5" LSID="96470829-8828-54F1-99F5-1CB93268D12F" authority="Reynolds" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">Aloe pruinosa Reynolds</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kleinaalwyn, slangkop (Afrikaans); icena elihkulu (Zulu).</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="A7A5BF52F41284D7A2766B76708FAC75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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||||
<paragraph id="7FCBF23BB8FBDA04FBDCE042950F6E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3B17E8432C93455C4308CE70648EB696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kleinaalwyn, slangkop (Afrikaans); icena elihkulu (Zulu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<subSubSection id="2405426DF03FF57523A3481C1924275F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="AC483C7DFDF591BB72C43033339A9D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05D45E45F54E287156E2E87156C0D1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shortly caulescent plant, 0.25-0.60 m tall.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25FEC42FA3DAF2191E6D41CB7AC17116" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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up to 0.5 m, unbranched, procumbent; rosettes solitary, erect.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDBDC16B781309ECA0F5422ECE816317" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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densely rosulate, erectly spreading to slightly recurved, bright green, with numerous white, somewhat H-shaped spots, scattered or confluent in wavy, irregular, interrupted, transverse bands, spots more numerous and in more defined transverse bands on lower surface, lanceolate-attenuate, 50-70 cm long, 8-10 cm wide at base; margin with deltoid, pungent, pale pinkish-brown teeth, 3-4 mm long, 15-20 mm apart; exudate honey-coloured, drying deep purple.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="315041776011456DF77BA39FC694D746" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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1.4-2.0 m high, erect,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0F4361E4F5590CBDE3B90160A99A5A83" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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11-branched above middle.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="766EDF6DB31A0A8025A423B6CAB4390D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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cylindrical-acuminate, terminal up to 30 cm long, 7 cm wide, lateral shorter, usually 10-12 cm long, lax.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4D93B535523C320FAB5E22ECE972AD54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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10-20 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="88EEB7CAEB0BCEDB2D0348C94205F4F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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10-20 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F87BFBE29E1C86BBAEE7C19ECA2414DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AC409FD7824A0358053EA2D478E198FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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dull dark brownish-red to pinkish white, with heavy grey powdery bloom, 30-40 mm long, 8 mm across ovary, abruptly constricted above ovary to form globose basal swelling, widening towards mouth, sharply decurved, laterally compressed; outer segments free for 5-7 mm;
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8E74507357BC4625D0538D1C4BC00A52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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exserted 1-2 mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7DAB57F5BDBC3F57597442CF1F8586BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 1-4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">February-March.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="84AC08A5461E7813EFE1764F2127A7DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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||||
<paragraph id="F118DA122DB1B4F5E5DC9168797B5459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0DF513AB37913BD2CBA81C92B88F9D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">February-March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In shade in acacia savannah in KwaZulu-Natal midlands on heavy loam in areas of fairly high summer rainfall.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C078A57CD609B32048CDBDF93C3279D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="D0890EFC909AF3EFCDF65EF404036102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A01DE43D91A05DF9101FB7F93007708B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In shade in acacia savannah in KwaZulu-Natal midlands on heavy loam in areas of fairly high summer rainfall.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pruinosa</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A68BCE260D09564C34DFCB30E2CF96F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="0EAB62B3BC5E1FD35E0957349B3B36C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="730B67FF5763125F36E8FEB2028DFF45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="87FF925064F100A51A824C76BB1DB3BA" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
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<emphasis id="412BDA77D0138FA0C86A389287E1ABA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pruinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other maculate aloes in KwaZulu-Natal (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dewetii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewetii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dewetii</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B7B6A79468C8FC6D7E62D5CD160C47E3" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dewetii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewetii">
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||||
<emphasis id="6B946F5487AFB8C7A8A3D39509C97F92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dewetii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. maculata" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe maculata subsp. maculata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="maculata">Aloe maculata subsp. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF65F8FCC3D78993CB8E6C727B0FD670" authority="subsp. maculata" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe maculata subsp. maculata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="maculata">Aloe maculata subsp. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe mudenensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe mudenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6974836D7874D73D7CC4E4EBEF4882BE" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe mudenensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="638461DDDF12B76EA9B9338668563444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe mudenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenland" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parvibracteata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvibracteata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parvibracteata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C533151A89A15992744814ACECE31FF" authorityName="Schoenland" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parvibracteata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvibracteata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ECD66A186123343DD6D144A6F504976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parvibracteata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="I. Verd. & D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1965" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe prinslooi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinslooi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe prinslooi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F14049F37618DF01630A9FE4E99E0F70" authorityName="I. Verd. & D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1965" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe prinslooi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinslooi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2BC31B657C20892B01EF2D964107817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe prinslooi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe suffulta" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffulta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe suffulta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20698FB939547B4CC50707788D740E85" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe suffulta" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffulta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40153A1B1C01B6CDC614A23FD846FD9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe suffulta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe umfoloziensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umfoloziensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe umfoloziensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="267CA0080BB78620908D8131BA0FE6D0" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe umfoloziensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umfoloziensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D59856B188B360B50B6479725962B56C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe umfoloziensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vanrooyenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanrooyenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vanrooyenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6870F8DF863B3F20952A5DE0F6E7FCCE" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vanrooyenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanrooyenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25805294481129427F9393454A061A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vanrooyenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E044D37230FE370FA5932039E9DA77AD" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe viridiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="240BB6778FFF4D8F7A3893695C78D59E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe viridiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the tall,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CE2FBBE7D540069FDCC4AE528C275C9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11-branched inflorescence (1.4-2.0 m high) with the peduncle and flowers that are very heavily coated with a greyish powdery substance. The flowers, which are dull dark brownish-red to pinkish-white, 30-40 mm long and with a globose basal swelling (8 mm diameter), have the most pronounced powdery-covered leaves and inflorescence of all South African aloe species. It is further characterised by the erectly spreading to slightly recurved leaves (50-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B5BB9E0D652D40A7F1CCFACAED44646" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-10 cm) that are spotted on both surfaces, with the spots more pronounced on the lower surface. Marginal teeth are 3-4 mm long. The lax racemes are cylindrical-acuminate, with the terminal one the longest (up to 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D888A2D31FE980A614A10D8407E2C9A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 cm) and the lateral ones usually 10-12 cm long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Flowering Plants of Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 6" refId="B45" refString="Smith, GF, Crouch, NR, Condy, G, 1999. Aloe pruinosa. Flowering Plants of Africa 56: 2 - 6" title="Aloe pruinosa." volume="56" year="1999">Smith et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8EF446FCCA577BC2E89D70642E165975" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Flowering Plants of Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 6" refId="B45" refString="Smith, GF, Crouch, NR, Condy, G, 1999. Aloe pruinosa. Flowering Plants of Africa 56: 2 - 6" title="Aloe pruinosa." volume="56" year="1999">Smith et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52BE53C223D6DA00277CCC0B2EE2041A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F509928DEEC8585CE1F44946D38CFD4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B9E58BA3D2A5803559A5508640627E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Endangered. Threats include urban expansion and harvesting for use in traditional medicine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DFCB80DCE42E6F50462C28783C30A99" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, L. von Staden pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E338D3A57E156813C835A7BF0C7C40A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D254199298F3E1C33775D61C17844A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC2CD6EB405D4DFD4437E3229323BEFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Occurs from Pietermartizburg to Durban and northwards to the uThukela (Tugela) River valley, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Aloe pruinosa. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C6A15392A859824031E17F0A7607552" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Aloe pruinosa. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="51CAAB00DE4B220161B3EB17BBDB0A60" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3245DC452A1661BD040DD33CC2CDEB81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F0769035B5C0F024F21F35D0C82F22F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80A414EA8EDB58B076288ACC3B6C8A62" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pruinosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B8B5F0D00D77C153F04CD7D66371019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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