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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A2CACC9CE9C7AF72A52382100B2ACA82">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B4F1B5C1F249C0F238398379C5FF0DC">142</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47D541993F6C5FFBB185A611A045857D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D541993F6C5FFBB185A611A045857D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="47D54199-3F6C-5FFB-B185-A611A045857D" authority="A. Berger" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">Aloe marlothii A.Berger</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="47D541993F6C5FFBB185A611A045857D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47D541993F6C5FFBB185A611A045857D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D541993F6C5FFBB185A611A045857D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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<subSubSection id="63324BF958790F43E93D2FB1F304E08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C572B518FD1B38EE83F662EB2E2A55AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4808DE095A3F759CC729CE984DB200E5" ID-CoL="668GB" LSID="47D54199-3F6C-5FFB-B185-A611A045857D" authority="A. Berger" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">Aloe marlothii A.Berger</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mountain aloe (English); bergaalwyn, boomaalwyn, snuifaalwyn (Afrikaans); ikhala, imihlaba, inhlaba, inhlabane, umhlaba (Zulu).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems simple, erect, up to 4 m high; leaves with many surface prickles; racemes 30-50 cm long; flowers 30-35 mm long</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="1665A1E311F81CE0136332E5AE77EE72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph id="8EC67810D64D408F5536D5763D8DAB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="512DBCB63D7E7C14BD5C91656FB95B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mountain aloe (English); bergaalwyn, boomaalwyn, snuifaalwyn (Afrikaans); ikhala, imihlaba, inhlaba, inhlabane, umhlaba (Zulu).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="303615095CAC34B64B273D1BDD05398D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<table id="CBF373057C27585353C64F9D57FA8E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<tr id="DA46E5C92D15F586B92233BB54D9BFE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<td id="C719199AD4143751F6F3F920D520F5C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td id="09C59CF665AE39D066FB144496AA23B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems simple, erect, up to 4 m high; leaves with many surface prickles; racemes 30-50 cm long; flowers 30-35 mm long</td>
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<td id="39C6184A97ABC26874507B4B5F1382B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D4D5424F8038874A7B7C93857BBCCC45" authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">
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<emphasis id="F727D404CC332B57CDA737EF37A6F943" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems suckering to form clumps, erect or oblique to procumbent, 1.00-1.75 m high; leaves with no to few surface prickles; racemes 15-25 cm long; flowers 18-30 mm long</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="6E4CEF8D15E3F2F9D925259106F5C809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td id="7784FA6AE11CA45B23AC167D26A85604" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td id="8D01031444632EB78EDB8D0DB836BD0B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Stems suckering to form clumps, erect or oblique to procumbent, 1.00-1.75 m high; leaves with no to few surface prickles; racemes 15-25 cm long; flowers 18-30 mm long</td>
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<td id="A55A4ECCA9B2115AF73CE9F8A7D381AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="A03A0D35625F00884504D26A9FFCE1F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6EEC3FC89CEECA134C108654E56CE357" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Glen & D.S.Hardy
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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@ -84,197 +84,197 @@ Glen & D.S.Hardy
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C3070F8A9993A6D45ECA9CC1ADD3EBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3C3C5BBF58DF5B141C5F1F419124E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E0630A1FFDD2523FBA50BBD54D6FD1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Solitary, arborescent plant of up to 5-6 m high (subsp.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="943A24D4E1E4C8681279CC79E6BC9EE6" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
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) or 1.00-1.75 m high (subsp.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E00BBBF42F27953D70ACE22ADD009B86" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C7520F84EBDFE8B3BE3CFCADFA79EE73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
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simple and erect (subsp.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5248C6F174FC4677C3D219E31FC6E7DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
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) or often suckering to form small groups and erect or oblique to procumbent (subsp.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="DB18657D81A51F215BC3EEF4054BC86C" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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), densely covered with persistent dried leaves.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C05418E0F23E01F4DBD78A726479935E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
densely rosulate, suberect to spreading and eventually pendent, dull grey-green to glaucous (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E10EBAC7BBBAEF89BEF7028D3D939C97" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or arcuate-incurved to spreading or slightly decurved, glaucous to blue-green (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9395621C8833F26C4FB85C6062FF481A" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), without spots, with scattered, reddish-brown, pungent spines, usually more copious on lower surface (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07DD2129E5BE62B854D1194BB317AFA1" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or with no to few surface prickles (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="467DCD8D1C8A799B00721768A97E2367" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lanceolate-attenuate, 100-150 cm long, 20-25 cm wide at base (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D60EF03054019D7A37CB20E30FBBB2E" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 75-150 cm long, 8-25 cm wide at base (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B0E320178A7F230E5A44F6FDED36C73" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); margin with stout, pungent, reddish-brown teeth, 3-6 mm long, 10-20 mm apart (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A1FB28318E5ED58373C84000AF5ADD" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 3-4 mm long, 8-25 mm apart (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA5BF88639F8AEB5D330568025FE57D3" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); exudate honey-coloured.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2DECDB53C8DB1D191A8F84B0DE3C657" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 0.8 m high, 10- to 30-branched from below middle, lower branches rebranched, branches horizontal to spreading.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED0B37C2534AB57AB7DF73C5229B5806" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical, 30-50 cm long, horizontal to suboblique (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8745F12C8353875AA36916EB775856" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 15-25 cm long, spreading to rarely erect (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CDB84509F15B97FD5001F7E1E4D7B02" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dense; flowers markedly secund when open.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4344352206F04CB6BEA2FA7B397162B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
8-9 mm long, 5 mm wide (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF1DF61802D3D05E6F0DC401CF3554C1" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 4-9 mm long, 2-5 mm wide (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FF46E676C5B728D0EC338C8EBE9CF62" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="083FE2A9A34D6534774A83B03F61F6C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
5-8 mm (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB3CB978528E811631B9533F3000E97" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or 3-5 mm (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C848CC95A9F5E88CAE6B83F3554274A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD7A715BF659C8DA9E16354C3D0D1B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D05F07C81B2DBD48C0303D327D187599" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
orange to yellowish-orange, 30-35 mm long,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1414BE7C70EBD49C2728958357B2AC2C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 mm wide across ovary (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFA840F740953C61FC7DE702DBF5A9DB" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or yellow to orange, 18-30 mm long (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69A53985DDAA25495FCC5698B7181B56" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), enlarging above ovary, narrowing towards usually wide-open mouth, cylindrical-clavate to cylindrical-ventricose (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74B3EA1C2943B2A2ADA6F244BEADFD8C" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or cylindrical to ventricose (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AABD69D6E6622FB43FD209455DE916C6" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); outer segments free for 20-23 mm (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B34CAB2ACE650A9831608516DDB6CDCE" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or for 6-15 mm (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E238A1939E37A01DC202946FC8804AF2" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59755583154B10238ACF55D9180034CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted to 15 mm;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FD0B310309D2E3623259F55055BFA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted 15-20 mm (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F0A23AEDF541F6CA5678ED6B6155DB3" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1824A4ABA1C26BE1267CBC9C1997F6E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28CFCD06D11226F192BBC50B0190ABBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted 8-12 mm (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A56F9E4A60878438CC20B6708361E5A" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83FA7CE2D9A0545F053B0159C658DC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47A04D034279E90677F94CF2217D3350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCB00DDF1CD9E6A4A5F1E9F53DFDE5F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
June-August, as late as September along the Witwatersrand, Gauteng, South Africa (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B6EB4FE2619C05F00DB301CB3F3200" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). July-August (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7179C9273194D12AF7A118B74B85C436" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2195B73C0EA26E06EF9D840CBE745BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BA26FC699A21D64A500CC8F8F119CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0DA9AF5E3658FA289A98C3AD6947F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54991EE98B5C53ECB81BF4374EBADBD9" authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in a wide variety of habitats, including bushveld on stony, usually bare soils or rocky outcrops.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC42454A69E2F59E551698450A936B16" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confined to coastal grassland in sandy soil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA4B9FD7EBE7DE7E938DA6156D9C01B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1EA96C2BCDFAC1D1EFEFC033B072845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFBCD0BBD648861EC25A37168A37DAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="505ECC9CF38957513D956DB483D1876E" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04DEBCC162FE345612D689BCFD0A38B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the other tall often single-stemmed aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with branched inflorescences and persistent dried leaves (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe candelabrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CF1794C06C2CC57FCC14DAAEF7E7AC6" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe candelabrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B09AB8B52E19B3DDA946420CC1F0C21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe candelabrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pluridens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pluridens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pluridens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="156D75AE1456656633FE6563CC0E7C54" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pluridens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pluridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33AC822583AB3E1D1D51477B83D9722C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pluridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe rupestris" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe rupestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EBFDEB38A37EBB9C175853E9A00C1CB" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe rupestris" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DA606A0AD55C9F671EF3CD91B9465B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe rupestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8172F08C3199D1CA36D6EC8B396B1B8" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4462B0D35FA0A27A859783BC4EC396E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe thraskii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thraskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe thraskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEAAA4B7A502DC16B630B9F5028B2C56" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe thraskii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thraskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B501CD74161E45B33890C8CB8EC0646" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe thraskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by having its racemes horizontal to oblique (not erect) with the flowers secund. The inflorescence is much-branched with up to 30 racemes. Flowers are yellow to orange, up to 35 mm long with the inner segment tips purplish and the exserted portion of stamens deep purple (not deep purplish-black to black segment tips and orange filaments as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA757BBDF0DB3D120AE5DF5A76C20151" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="466FB6412ED499D33D91C321CD90B9B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CCCD58CEE73943B9FC225F104DD54C8" authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is further distinguished by the presence of copious spines on both leaf surfaces. The main characters separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="931E6621C4EC8A2AFF893EA2BC77A411" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Glen & D.S.Hardy from the typical subspecies is its short stems of up to 1.75 m (not up to 4 m), that are sometimes oblique or procumbent and often suckering to form clumps (not solitary rosettes). Its leaves also have no or only a few surface prickles, while its racemes are usually oblique (not as horizontal as in subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08C0525C8A11DFBA9A97AB5B8EF0474A" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Drying leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3054F93019973ED0220B95951B8B6CB6" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a peculiar, unpleasant odour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31383-7" author="Glen, HF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Glen, HF, Hardy, DS, 1987. Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53(6): 489-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31383-7" title="Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53 (6): 489 - 492." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31383-7" year="1987">Glen and Hardy 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="678999123793D3B8A381AEA5236E3753" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31383-7" author="Glen, HF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Glen, HF, Hardy, DS, 1987. Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53(6): 489-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31383-7" title="Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53 (6): 489 - 492." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31383-7" year="1987">Glen and Hardy 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CB23282DB3301F880A5DA879BC1E48E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9B1C711D5F5A78C0E1DD730055DAC1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBD8A15CC695C0C6FCE1574FFA9E4E46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Both subspecies are Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59A8B5131A211E13DD0F6D6BE54FDA59" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F69012B52531C18654D19663A428D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="823BEEC38AC7AF36A88CF01D35B80464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DFD38BE400C3D0F3082D0C9FAD5FE36" authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red on map) is widespread throughout North-West, Limpopo (as far north as the Soutpansberg), Mpumalanga, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, as well as in south-eastern Botswana and into western Eswatini.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C56F6FD06D8E0D388D2277AAA33B6F17" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(orange on map) is only known from northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, as well as southern Mozambique and low lying areas of Eswatini (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii (red on map) and Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis (orange on map). Photos: G. F. Smith (subsp. marlothii), N. R. Crouch (subsp. orientalis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="512B58047519C74B0E55BCB579ACF74A" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii (red on map) and Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis (orange on map). Photos: G. F. Smith (subsp. marlothii), N. R. Crouch (subsp. orientalis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is near-endemic to the Maputaland Centre of Endemism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4E77E6BFB19CFF0580ECD7C8EE7D848" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3423BA237762B276271BDD473EECC162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3CE3B1C905A64A4B146949EE5C0EBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F40B79B81667F906C117940E023F44FA" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marlothii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69811ED460F001D70AFBEFC08B741314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe marlothii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grades through intermediates into
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="482AFBC1FD3021F8BEA1460CD834C37B" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe spectabilis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ECC76493D50EB3C3A42C5B1A7A5DD67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reynolds at some localities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds, GW" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Reynolds, GW, 1950. The Aloes of South Africa. Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg." title="The Aloes of South Africa. Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg." year="1950">Reynolds 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F18FE78CD02E1217EB8646EF820499F" author="Reynolds, GW" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Reynolds, GW, 1950. The Aloes of South Africa. Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg." title="The Aloes of South Africa. Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg." year="1950">Reynolds 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As a result, the two species are considered conspecific by some authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Glen, HF" editor="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="5, Part 1, Fascicle 1. National Botanical Institute, South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 167" refId="B15" refString="Glen, HF, Hardy, DS, 2000. Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: Germishuizen, G, Ed., Flora of Southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fascicle 1. National Botanical Institute, South Africa: 1 - 167" title="Aloaceae (First part): Aloe." volumeTitle="Flora of Southern Africa, Vol." year="2000">Glen and Hardy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDC69E7EFC150B1C97EE5ADADB63759F" author="Glen, HF" editor="Germishuizen, G" journalOrPublisher="5, Part 1, Fascicle 1. National Botanical Institute, South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 167" refId="B15" refString="Glen, HF, Hardy, DS, 2000. Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: Germishuizen, G, Ed., Flora of Southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fascicle 1. National Botanical Institute, South Africa: 1 - 167" title="Aloaceae (First part): Aloe." volumeTitle="Flora of Southern Africa, Vol." year="2000">Glen and Hardy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carter, S" journalOrPublisher="12 part 3. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Carter, S, Lavranos, JJ, Newton, LE, Walker, CC, 2011. Aloes: the Definitive Guide. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / British Cactus & Succulent Society." title="Aloes: the Definitive Guide. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / British Cactus & Succulent Society." year="2011">Carter et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDE4E4AB6698BC45B76E59AFAA5AABDF" author="Carter, S" journalOrPublisher="12 part 3. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Carter, S, Lavranos, JJ, Newton, LE, Walker, CC, 2011. Aloes: the Definitive Guide. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / British Cactus & Succulent Society." title="Aloes: the Definitive Guide. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / British Cactus & Succulent Society." year="2011">Carter et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="70EB496704E88C41D62A3607B10E6286" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCD8695E2573E36E45A4E9505C56C8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B143785E30AF7EC574EDB1EB40D04F35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="495CCA19ED671F08FC428056FAB339A6" authority="subsp. marlothii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red on map) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="585AEA6A10A52B1B2B4E3971537A2624" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(orange on map). Photos: G.F. Smith (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B431EE3C078A3496BDB74D17F53097A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. marlothii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="marlothii">marlothii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), N.R. Crouch (subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A738AF8D861991D35F1108A4F1C28385" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. orientalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="marlothii" subSpecies="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47DC33884C3C5375947CE5DF4937553D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DC33884C3C5375947CE5DF4937553D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="47DC3388-4C3C-5375-947C-E5DF4937553D" authority="Mill. (including A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati Van Jaarsv. & A. E. van Wyk)" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe arborescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">Aloe arborescens Mill. (including A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="47DC33884C3C5375947CE5DF4937553D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47DC33884C3C5375947CE5DF4937553D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DC33884C3C5375947CE5DF4937553D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B0169D05CE5D2D70811F11B677CC4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0EBC99B4DD1EF54BF3B3A8BD59F7F6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C9A0E0E2D4068A03D26CA71B6C157F8" ID-CoL="C3DN" LSID="47DC3388-4C3C-5375-947C-E5DF4937553D" authority="Mill. (including A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati Van Jaarsv. & A. E. van Wyk)" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe arborescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">Aloe arborescens Mill. (including A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krantz aloe (English); kransaalwyn (Afrikaans); inhlaba-encane, inhlazi, inkalane, inkalane-encane, umhlabana (Zulu).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="811F9823A56F3B180521CE2CAEBCECF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="612541506810BB915906162A4B47AD0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CEC13C16B60543B67DA1879CB1BB4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krantz aloe (English); kransaalwyn (Afrikaans); inhlaba-encane, inhlazi, inkalane, inkalane-encane, umhlabana (Zulu).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60B4851272597A659903E946E340E030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07CC16FE7F1F457641C8220670C8BF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11B55B9CF6BACBD2F5A1806ED7921ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Much-branched shrub, 2-5 m high.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEEB9DFC569DF7314CD98701D9AB95BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, with persistent dried leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="714D2DC0027CAFB9DBB263C5E948F075" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
densely rosulate at branch apices, spreading-recurved, dull green to grey-green, tinged reddish in dry conditions, without spots, texture smooth, lanceolate-attenuate, 40-60 cm long, 5-7 cm wide at base; margin with firm, pale teeth, 3-5 mm long, 5-20 mm apart at mid-leaf; exudate pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61FB1D9DC12585CDBC4A145F1824BAEA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
0.6-0.8 m high, erect, usually simple, occasionally with 1 or 2 short branches.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="644E59F8B295DEA532E72EB44836E9CD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||||
conical to conical-cylindrical, 20-30 cm long, dense.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="135E9D5E65F3BC75EE7A8432CB5133C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
15-20 mm long, 10-12 mm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25955CF139F1E252176D3819249B0306" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
35-40 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6AE523C8E2129CD9C337544E043490" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="583A63CDD9A4ECD50BAC9EED8AC07A37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||||
scarlet, often pink turning yellow at anthesis or occasionally yellow,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB3E6203358B3172017C97EDBACB6BB3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40 mm long, 7 mm across ovary, narrowed above ovary, widening to middle, narrowing slightly towards mouth, cylindrical-trigonous; outer segments free to base;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F5461F70B9B02AA56095898489F1721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C4DDC938E422FE9D172DE0E0FC8744A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||||
exserted to 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(February) June-July (August).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60A60B3246620D8794FB69F45A762132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06F344A0C96065EF5FCFA0990B5ED7FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44EC387AE79724004E24B3FB73F1A567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(February) June-July (August).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Usually in pockets of rich soil on krantz edges, rocky slopes and outcrops in areas of high summer rainfall, sometimes in dense bush.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBD142B4036A3E5F3DA8CF56D4933785" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1F149A882BDD23066396A84AB954F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="764C508808861BB4A62632AE4BD440D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Usually in pockets of rich soil on krantz edges, rocky slopes and outcrops in areas of high summer rainfall, sometimes in dense bush.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe arborescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD95894E4CA79E660336AAEFA03600EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE193A83584A998BEC3C8505B5778827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E4B3E79A569D95DD8F8F7279FEF2D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B043F043519E266300ADABB2AE95F942" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe arborescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF13AC9203810330087019D9754333F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a much-branched shrub up to 5 m high, with stems rather robust (not thin and slender as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos tenuior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CBEC0B5D790C159C6604ED55FEF7629" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36EC94E5566C6425C6B45477F11A3339" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos tenuior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and leaves in dense rosettes at the branch apices. Leaves are greyish-green with pale yellow teeth. Inflorescences are usually simple with elongated conical racemes that are densely flowered. Floral bracts are large (15-20 mm long) with the pedicels twice as long (35-40 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94E85FB9D1FDDE9305B855A0279CE268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F2CDFE85E23D86E12333D36DC588F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84479A21D07B7C42E4CD4B3B22BC3D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49F6F875DA4EFAE240D1912230840A84" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F07231942FBF917F584A408F68B9056B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C8AD46268DF0876A2B79AFBDB803052" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAC1D706CE73C7282064A2EA655309F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The krantz aloe is very widely distributed in south-eastern Africa and has the third widest distribution range of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C3E7150088D1B959833F484D6F2F627" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0333430754EE01160C3A6807075FF68A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. It occurs from the Cape Peninsula (where it has arguably become naturalised), along the south and east coast of South Africa, through the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal and inland to Mpumalanga and Limpopo, just entering the eastern Free State, as well as further north to Mozambique and the eastern mountains of Zimbabwe and Malawi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aloe arborescens. Photo: G. Nichols." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="309FA72727B5703C7E2045A31C641459" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aloe arborescens. Photo: G. Nichols." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A robust form of the species has become naturalised along the European Mediterranean coast (see, for example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a4" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 167" refId="B42" refString="Smith, GF, Figueiredo, E, 2009. Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal. Bradleya 27: 165 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a4" title="Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a4" volume="27" year="2009">Smith and Figueiredo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FBD8386B54C66CCD37BAD7DB0FFE207" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a4" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 167" refId="B42" refString="Smith, GF, Figueiredo, E, 2009. Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal. Bradleya 27: 165 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a4" title="Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae) is spreading in Portugal." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a4" volume="27" year="2009">Smith and Figueiredo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F642672E86006CBE8AC6C439F94030F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62694CA5835E338B6E47C27F68A2963E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3416A5F3CCBDB2AF48A6C762A64971F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In the past, several variations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arborescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76A8DE3D365DC41599C09ACF11EF3B6E" lsidName="A. arborescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="377F299686814EFCD76D9DAFD8AA97E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been afforded formal status at subspecific or varietal ranks, the most recent being
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="arborescens" subSpecies="mzimnyati">A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1E8B536E80CB05A93AD55DB72B4659F" lsidName="A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="arborescens" subSpecies="mzimnyati">A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk, which is endemic to the lower Mzimnyati River (Buffalo River) in KwaZulu-Natal. This subspecies is distinguished by its smaller growth habit (forming a shrub of 0.50-0.75 m high), its smaller, slightly clavate flowers (22-25 mm long) that vary in colour (orange-red to orange to yellow) within the same population and its slightly later flowering time (July-August) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Jaarsveld, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="40 - 42" refId="B53" refString="Van Jaarsveld, EJ, Van Wyk, AE, 2005. A new subspecies of Aloe arborescens from the Mzimnyati River, KwaZulu-Natal. Aloe 42: 40 - 42" title="A new subspecies of Aloe arborescens from the Mzimnyati River, KwaZulu-Natal." volume="42" year="2005">Van Jaarsveld and Van Wyk 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A769194108BB2C818156B0EE6D46F4B8" author="Van Jaarsveld, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="40 - 42" refId="B53" refString="Van Jaarsveld, EJ, Van Wyk, AE, 2005. A new subspecies of Aloe arborescens from the Mzimnyati River, KwaZulu-Natal. Aloe 42: 40 - 42" title="A new subspecies of Aloe arborescens from the Mzimnyati River, KwaZulu-Natal." volume="42" year="2005">Van Jaarsveld and Van Wyk 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We here follow the view of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a15" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 137" refId="B47" refString="Smith, GF, Klopper, RR, Figueiredo, E, Crouch, NR, 2012. Aspects of the taxonomy of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Bradleya 30: 127 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a15" title="Aspects of the taxonomy of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a15" volume="30" year="2012">Smith et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48499E6D398D6066C6BA5E1ADDB744AC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a15" author="Smith, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bradleya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 137" refId="B47" refString="Smith, GF, Klopper, RR, Figueiredo, E, Crouch, NR, 2012. Aspects of the taxonomy of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Bradleya 30: 127 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a15" title="Aspects of the taxonomy of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a15" volume="30" year="2012">Smith et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who concluded that it is better to regard
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arborescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51015713DBF2C7BBF529664CAB30B2EB" lsidName="A. arborescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98A7580EE9991D4CF4248036434906C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a single variable species, pending further research and, therefore, include
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="arborescens" subSpecies="mzimnyati">A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="953E5A8B7FE9B828C565DCF387FDD07F" lsidName="A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="arborescens" subSpecies="mzimnyati">A. arborescens subsp. mzimnyati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the synonymy of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe arborescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F3EF7D082433067BD7D9D189A0A0AA3D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDF6EBB612D2DE6BD43D733DD7312A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49C025CF6AD24BC43CCA8726CC37D4AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A7A516D5F5666B4245A2EB37D4AC96D" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe arborescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B4041D8FF663AFBFE5289D57D8E142B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photo: G. Nichols.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,165 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="DCCC6653C6F1EB1D0792243B98688688">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47F1FED2526157618359E4F965015860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47F1FED2526157618359E4F965015860" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="47F1FED2-5261-5761-8359-E4F965015860" authority="Chiu, 1954" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="47F1FED2526157618359E4F965015860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47F1FED2526157618359E4F965015860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47F1FED2526157618359E4F965015860" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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||||
<subSubSection id="45DC872706BBBF450063DE74259F2A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5FA3E57197414EEA739BE6A87C6063D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3F73D7B202371F46D97B03C1FD69BDF4" ID-CoL="6FC73" LSID="47F1FED2-5261-5761-8359-E4F965015860" authority="Chiu, 1954" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8983BAC69239F5BECC4E5436995F2A0D" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">Enicospilus tripartitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3579E54C596613F848BFCBB550023388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D6DD8DE249B25F1BBADF759E11BD6A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACCEA8C69FEC8F8BF3AEBFE203AE91D4" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">Enicospilus tripartitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954: 36; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 67 specimens (39♀♀26♂♂ and 2 unsexed): China (1♀), India (1♂), Japan (12♀♀14♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Nepal (24♀♀8♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Taiwan (2♀♀), unknown (3♂♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD3165F1F04DE82E195D7A6B02F56554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AAC0A279AAFF883DB331CDE5CB0B411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5530A48839B4CD61384BBA4860EA930D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 67 specimens (39♀♀26♂♂ and 2 unsexed): China (1♀), India (1♂), Japan (12♀♀14♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Nepal (24♀♀8♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Taiwan (2♀♀), unknown (3♂♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="863C0F5D3BAE4EBED56B0AAED19E1EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type series: HT ♀ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E4567B26E020BB5D26D59F335C2EC94" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="312E873491376429796F1E1BDBC6D565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954, Taihoku, TAIWAN, 27.VIII.1937, J. Sonan leg. (TARI); PT ♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6A1328403CBC25BBD871A5211B7A68B" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4F13784F9DF9622AEDCA80B2B0912F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, no data (NHMUK).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1554274BF0738D2216B4B0EB9C15BC76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB0CBDD0D75030C5670D83C161B9542A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97924A73951E5E78CBA17B03E39A999F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B124A12FB2806C7551AC21C379A7EC8A" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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JAPAN: [
|
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||||
<normalizedToken id="64F370060E4E88CE6C553200FBD43A3D" originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
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] Miyagi*; [Hokuriku] Niigata* and Ishikawa*; [
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] Kanagawa*; [
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] Shizuoka*, Aichi*, and Mie*; [
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<normalizedToken id="F643E1C478D6AD4B2443FF1B8C9C23A6" originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Shimane* and Hiroshima (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 87" refId="B92" refString="Maeto, K, Shimizu, S, 2019. Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan. Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History 60: 81 - 87" title="Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan." volume="60" year="2019">Maeto and Shimizu 2019</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2CDB9DE13513922D345E4BC3A8C02596" author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 87" refId="B92" refString="Maeto, K, Shimizu, S, 2019. Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan. Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History 60: 81 - 87" title="Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan." volume="60" year="2019">Maeto and Shimizu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study); [Shikoku] Tokushima* and
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*; [
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]
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32C58FE01C3425BF5061D399DD982EB5" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="816CFE14445E234E588A641D9F9137C6" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Kagoshima* and Okinawa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CFBBF895915CB442C3D3408FC6D958E" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4386F223595498BCF5AA697AA471C0E3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study). *New records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="963CB01E6FA9A588570EFDB8E40E20DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E353182C3A8921E8D0C2CC46A65C01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E835C062C1137B8FF8ADD52452FB092E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E437ACE3F2C353ECF27F34AAF73ADFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5F94C098998DB56FB57F9FEB8A91AEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0646B094DAAD0D0E05AF3DFBD9BA36C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC196CDA7941E5BEF2E0493D8A791CE2" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B76BAA7C3036041B6FFDFC6F7BD8A269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C41438EA03084E05284359F9BD89BCEE" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E16D178E53C1D71DD087D6AAE47E62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vestigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vestigator</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E75150ECF743FC179A8CC5A94E41B618" lsidName="E. vestigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75D5A77623ABD02DF756B977535657D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vestigator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shapes of the sclerites, but can easily be distinguished by the dense and stout setae and punctures of the outer mandibular surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1C7595E8C4B8250AF322E48B6B10380" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), deep basal concavity of the outer mandibular surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="198AA6D7D49DF9BEFFEF46E1741881A3" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), etc., as summarised in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the triangular fore wing proximal sclerite, larger and strongly pigmented central sclerite, entirely testaceous body, and similar shape of fore wing veins: E. laqueatus, E. tripartitus and E. vestigator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500">6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="066AD108766BB573803CFBD373192989" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the triangular fore wing proximal sclerite, larger and strongly pigmented central sclerite, entirely testaceous body, and similar shape of fore wing veins: E. laqueatus, E. tripartitus and E. vestigator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500">6</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CAC5FC9B6064ED95466ACDB678C30DA2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0DF282F815B2EA312696FF8DB26BF5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6A0B47317438F209DC43479F19103D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E51CE6756CBC118F3918FBB395399ECB" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04E9846D2810DAD2BF03014A46BCAEDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DCDB954F46A3A31C53DE9993D945B2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CEE4655C4AE520DC2143F41612F928C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B98ED8667D89C450AF540B392E8B9B4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05EC726A9D4CBFD987C277E54F29354F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E56EE3EA55CB5E3B12C83CB3059B9BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF23ED1B23F5F3F32411377CA5626059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
central part of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue