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<document id="C4DA859101156B6BC1B2C3AEE32B1556" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" ID-PMC="PMC4867696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8050" ID-PubMed="27226757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" checkinTime="1553126282879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Else, George R., Bolton, Barry &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="BCA805941ABD376BFE2DAB98150768B3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" docTitle="Andrena (Taeniandrena) similis Smith 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8050" masterDocId="FFFC6042FFF44370CD3F992EFFC4FFB9" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8050" masterPageNumber="8050" pageNumber="8050" updateTime="1668123690731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="13A708A235A495349A9CCC48CAC7F794" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3D67E506095C7D9C99A609499D8E4CC7">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFE121917243365B332764BDE6C991C">Else, George R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AE5B0A45DD7A55D2A527670C751AA14" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BCA3FDD084E4669F06CE43624A074309">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58263B0043BA9E8E9103905939E0EFE3">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="539D810F710F8C84E3F8C4DC0ACFFF52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CE3DD702B612CDF76A315B3F7DDA307">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42D921A3127FD67EF4A254E7BF7083F5">
<mods:date id="C537EB9BF0FC3115E4A5E2E715BAA219">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62F53588D0FA1DAC01A6A97FF7A96C01">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BCA805941ABD376BFE2DAB98150768B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCA805941ABD376BFE2DAB98150768B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA805941ABD376BFE2DAB98150768B3" lastPageNumber="8050" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
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<paragraph id="71AFE73932BB191B2FE26DA997148935" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="98EA00E16320C33858057F4D6C6A3FF6" ID-CoL="DSXV" ID-ENA="1542638" authority="Smith, 1849" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Taeniandrena) similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Taeniandrena">Andrena (Taeniandrena) similis Smith, 1849</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A528E3469F52E956807D137904277E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EAE490D57EB2D2396AACC6BF6D183A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName id="DED94CEE450A06932A4E4995B2B19BE6" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Anthophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophila ocreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreata">ocreata</taxonomicName>
Christ, 1791 nom. dub.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3AFE69A195615EACAD5CBA52F99E1B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C7B224C1B64374F92BF4AE489ECE44A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A438412BE2D88C7C3614BD0E6188F655" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England, Scotland, Wales</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1135-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D264615FC98353B58E89E7FD655988C6" ID-ZooBank="0915A6D8A8C54C7A95601D6EF9E14B0F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1135-1" checkinTime="1670952524096" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaltenbach, Thomas, Kluge, Nikita J. &amp; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc" docDate="2022" docId="BCA880A27A795560A2E87805778088EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1135: 1-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1135" docPubDate="2022-12-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800" docTitle="Branchiobaetis joachimi Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="442848A3-531A-428C-827B-99A2D71D2C78" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="D264615FC98353B58E89E7FD655988C6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D264615FC98353B58E89E7FD655988C6" masterDocTitle="A widespread new genus of Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1670952524096" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A widespread new genus of Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kaltenbach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kluge, Nikita J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-7790</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Biological Faculty, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7 / 9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1135</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:442848A3-531A-428C-827B-99A2D71D2C78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA880A27A795560A2E87805778088EE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/442848A3-531A-428C-827B-99A2D71D2C78" authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat, 2022" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis joachimi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="joachimi" status="sp. nov.">Branchiobaetis joachimi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24c, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution maps a, b new species of Branchiobaetis gen. nov. in Sumatra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Indonesia • Sumatra, volcano Marapi, East;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-0.35916665">00°21'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.511665">100°30'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1205 m; 03.IV.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; larva on slide; GBIFCH00422405; MZL.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as holotype; 19 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422228, GBIFCH00422235, GBIFCH00422238, GBIFCH00422241, GBIFCH00422254, GBIFCH00422266, GBIFCH00422402, GBIFCH00422440, GBIFCH00422489, GBIFCH00422709, GBIFCH00422844, GBIFCH00422887, GBIFCH00422932, GBIFCH00422977; MZL. Indonesia • Sumatra, volcano Sago, River Kobun;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-0.37583333">00°22'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="100.659164">100°39'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1095 m; 19.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 2 larvae on slide; GBIFCH00592506, GBIFCH00592507; 22 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422152, GBIFCH00422166, GBIFCH00422173, GBIFCH00422222, GBIFCH00422226, GBIFCH00422227, GBIFCH00422253, GBIFCH00422256, GBIFCH00422258, GBIFCH00422266, GBIFCH00422268, GBIFCH00422270, GBIFCH00422663, GBIFCH00422708, GBIFCH00422754, GBIFCH00422928, GBIFCH00422979, GBIFCH00423113; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Sago, River Tampo;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-0.37222224">00°22'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="100.69583">100°41'45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 960 m; 20.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 8 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422232, GBIFCH00422239, GBIFCH00422249, GBIFCH00422250, GBIFCH00422255, GBIFCH00422265, GBIFCH00422619, GBIFCH00423112; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Sago, River Tampo;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-0.34361112">00°20'37&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="100.68389">100°41'02&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1255 m; 21.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 12 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422230, GBIFCH00422236, GBIFCH00422237, GBIFCH00422243, GBIFCH00422251, GBIFCH00422264, GBIFCH00422883, GBIFCH00423026, GBIFCH00423068, GBIFCH00423116; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Sago, River Kaligain;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-0.3002778">00°18'01&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="100.668884">100°40'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1040 m; 05.IV.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 larva on slide; GBIFCH00592525; 22 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422229, GBIFCH00422234, GBIFCH00422244, GBIFCH00422246, GBIFCH00422259, GBIFCH00422263, GBIFCH00422304, GBIFCH00422441, GBIFCH00422442, GBIFCH00422443, GBIFCH00422659, GBIFCH00975612, GBIFCH00975613; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, River Airjernih;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-0.40194446">00°24'07&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="100.27889">100°16'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 840 m; 25.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 larva on slide; GBIFCH00422159; 7 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422052, GBIFCH00422142, GBIFCH00422157, GBIFCH00422160, GBIFCH00422618, GBIFCH00422752, GBIFCH00423024; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, River Magyih;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-0.39249998">00°23'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="100.276115">100°16'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 845 m; 25.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 larva on slide; GBIFCH00422211; 5 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422081, GBIFCH00422154, GBIFCH00422198, GBIFCH00422201, GBIFCH00422217; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, River Magyih;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-0.38055557">00°22'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="100.29417">100°17'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1075 m; 26.III.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 3 larvae in alcohol; GBIFCH00422098, GBIFCH00422168, GBIFCH00422221; MZL • Sumatra, volcano Singgalang, River Sianok;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-0.33249998">00°19'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="100.321945">100°19'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1150 m; 24.03.2014; leg. M. Gueuning; 1 larva in alcohol; GBIFCH00422248; MZL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectorName="M. Balke" country="Indonesia" elevation="1047" latitude="-0.94555557" location="Padang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.545555" municipality="Bukit Barisan" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-larva="20" stateProvince="Sumatra Barat">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat">Sumatra Barat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bukit Barisan</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCA880A27A795560A2E87805778088EE:6EDB5FA82D566334F7AC2ECB55265F4A" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.94555557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.545555" municipality="Bukit Barisan" name="Padang" stateProvince="Sumatra Barat">Padang</location>
, creek;
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-0.94555557">00°56'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="100.545555">100°32'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-11-08">08.XI.2011</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>M. Balke</collectorName>
(UN3);
<specimenCount type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
on slides; GBIFCH00592472, GBIFCH00592473, GBIFCH00592505;
<specimenCount type="larva">17 larvae</specimenCount>
in alcohol; GBIFCH00975598, GBIFCH00975599, GBIFCH00975602, GBIFCH00980897, GBIFCH00980898; MZL
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva.</emphasis>
Following combination of characters distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. joachimi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joachimi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. joachimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.: A) labial palp segment II with short, broad, rounded protuberance, with few small, stout, simple setae on protuberance; segment III apically rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18k</figureCitation>
); B) dorsal margin of femur with row of medium, spine-like setae; many short, stout, apically rounded setae along dorsal margin; same type of setae scattered on surface and along ventral margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19a, c</figureCitation>
); C) posterior margin of tergites: I with triangular, pointed spines or short, triangular, blunt spines; II-IX with triangular, pointed spines, longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19f</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of sternites: I-IV smooth, without spines; V with small, spaced, triangular spines; VI-IX with triangular spines; D) paraproct with short, stout, apically rounded setae along posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis joachimi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="joachimi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis joachimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
right mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
right prostheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
mola apex of right mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
left mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
left prostheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
hypopharynx and superlinguae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
apex of maxillary palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">j</emphasis>
accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">k</emphasis>
labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24c, d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26c</figureCitation>
). Body length 7.9-9.6 mm. Cerci: ca. 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length. Paracercus: ca. 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
cerci length. Antenna: ca. 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head length.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Kluge &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2022" family="Baetidae" genus="Branchiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiobaetis joachimi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="joachimi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Branchiobaetis joachimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
foreleg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
hook-like seta of femur apex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
seta on ventral surface of femur
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
fore femur apex, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
fore claw
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
tergum IV
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
tergalius IV
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
paraproct
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
base of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24c, d</figureCitation>
). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown or grey-brown, with pattern as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24c</figureCitation>
or 24d; head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown or light grey, abdominal segment IX laterally with dark brown streaks. Femur light brown or light grey, apically and dorsally along margin dark brown, with large, distomedial, dark brown spot; tibia light brown or grey, basally dark brown along patella-tibial suture; tarsus light brown or grey, dark brown in distal half. Caudalii light grey-brown, darker brown area on ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of cerci length; primary swimming setae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Precursors of turbinate eyes</emphasis>
in male last instar larvae representing a pair of brownish, egg-shaped maculae; in the middle of this macula, a smaller, round, elevated area with well-expressed facets, ca. 14 facets in diameter; peripheral area of the macula with indistinct facets (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, volcano Sago) d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. (Sumatra, Bukit Barisan, above Padang)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24c, d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus, larvae, dorsal view a Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov. Precursors of turbinate eyes developing in male last instar larvae c Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19i</figureCitation>
). Scape distally and outside distolaterally with short, stout, apically rounded setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labrum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18a</figureCitation>
). Length 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width. Submarginal arc of setae composed of 10-12 long, simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Right mandible</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18b-d</figureCitation>
). Incisor blade-like with three denticles; kinetodontium with four denticles. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Left mandible</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18e, f</figureCitation>
). Incisor blade-like with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypopharynx and superlinguae</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18g</figureCitation>
). Lingua as long as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed. Superlinguae distally rounded; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxilla</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18h, i</figureCitation>
). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Medially with one pectinate, spine-like seta and 8-11 short to long, simple setae, not all in a row. Maxillary palp slightly longer than galea-lacinia; palp segment II ca. 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a labrum (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) b right mandible c right prostheca d mola apex of right mandible e left mandible f left prostheca g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i apex of maxillary palp j accessory gill between stipes and cardo of maxilla k labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18k</figureCitation>
). Inner margin of glossa with ca. 14 spine-like setae, increasing in length distally; apex with two long and one medium, robust setae; outer margin with approx. nine spine-like setae; Paraglossa with three or four short, simple setae in anteromedial area and one in posterolateral area; dorsally with three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I approx. as long as length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with short, broad, rounded, distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae and some short, stout, simple setae; dorsally with 4-6 spine-like setae near outer margin. Segment III about semi-circular, apically rounded; length 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foreleg</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19a-e</figureCitation>
). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.5:1.0:0.5:0.2.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Femur</emphasis>
. Slender, length ca. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum width. Dorsal margin with row of 8-10 medium, curved, spine-like setae and basally 8-10 setae of same type, but standing denser and in more than one row. Further row of short, stout, hook-like setae on distal half of margin. Additionally many short, stout, apically rounded setae along dorsal margin. Same type of setae also on surface and many scattered along ventral margin. Apex rounded, with pair of medium, curved, spine-like setae and many short, hook-like setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tibia</emphasis>
. Dorsal margin with row of short, stout, apically rounded setae. On surface same type of setae along patella-tibial suture. Ventral margin with row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex a tuft of fine, simple setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tarsus</emphasis>
. Dorsal margin with row of short, stout setae and row of fine, simple setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Claw</emphasis>
with one row of ten denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terga</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19f</figureCitation>
). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered micropores. Posterior margin of tergites: I with triangular, pointed spines or short, triangular, blunt spines; II-IX with triangular, pointed spines, longer than wide. Posterior margin of sternites: I-IV smooth, without spines; V with small, spaced, triangular spines; VI-IX with triangular spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tergalii</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19g</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Larva, tergalii IV a Branchiobaetis aduncus sp. nov. b Branchiobaetis hamatus sp. nov. c Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov. d Branchiobaetis minangkabau sp. nov. e Branchiobaetis jhoanae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26c</figureCitation>
). Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins; with light brown band along main trunk of tracheae on anal side. Tergalius I 3/4 as long as segment II, tergalius IV as long as length of segments V and 1/2 VI combined, tergalius VII as long as length of segments VIII and
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
IX combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraproct</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Branchiobaetis joachimi sp. nov., larva a foreleg b hook-like seta of femur apex c seta on ventral surface of femur d fore femur apex, posterior view e fore claw f tergum IV g tergalius IV h paraproct i base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19h</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin with 18-21 stout spines. Short, stout, apically rounded setae near posterior margin. Surface scattered with scale bases, micropores and fine, simple setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dedicated to Joachim Kaltenbach, the late father of the first author.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Indonesia: Sumatra (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution maps a, b new species of Branchiobaetis gen. nov. in Sumatra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93800.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28b</figureCitation>
).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimens were collected on altitudes between 845 m and 1270 m, in the following physical conditions: slope 5-10%, width of stream 0.2-8 m, depth 7-40 cm, velocity 0.3 m/s-0.8 m/s, pH 6.5-7.5, stream bed dominated by boulder, stones and gravel and only exceptionally by sand and silt. Some of the sites were influenced or polluted by human activities.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="BCA8FC5C-A0F2-5EA9-87C4-83A6F7756F4F" authority="R. L. Johnson &amp; M. R. Stevens" authorityName="R. L. Johnson &amp; M. R. Stevens" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus" status="nom. nov.">Penstemon luculentus R.L.Johnson &amp; M.R.Stevens</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus" status="nom. nov.">Penstemon luculentus</taxonomicName>
R.L.Johnson &amp; M.R.Stevens, nom. nov. ≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon fremontii subsp. var. var. glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fremontii" status="nom. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="glabrescens">Penstemon fremontii Torr. &amp; A. Gray var. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
Dorn &amp; Lichvar,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
37(3): 195-199, f. 1, 2 [map]. 1990. (non
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens" status="nom. nov.">Penstemon glabrescens</taxonomicName>
Pennell in Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 375-376. 1920). Type: USA. Colorado: Garfield Co, Douglas Pass, 8000 ft., 7 July 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">R. Dorn 4656</emphasis>
(holotype RMS!).
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
Elevating
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon fremontii subsp. var. var. glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fremontii" subSpecies="var." variety="glabrescens">Penstemon fremontii var. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
to a species using the epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not possible because
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is already occupied (
<bibRefCitation author="Pennell, FW" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="313 - 381" refId="B12" refString="Pennell, FW, 1920. Scrophulariaceae of the central Rocky Mountain states. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 313 - 381" title="Scrophulariaceae of the central Rocky Mountain states." volume="20" year="1920">Pennell 1920</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">luculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,&quot; meaning brilliant or bright. The name was chosen to reflect the brilliant blue flower color, which is particularly striking in the field contrasting against the whitish or tan shale background typically associated with the species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Penstemon luculentus in its commonly found native whitish or tan shale habitat B An individual Penstemon luculentus plant growing in its typical shale habitat." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89415" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">1A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="978727" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89415" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its commonly found native whitish or tan shale habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
An individual
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plant growing in its typical shale habitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon fremontii subsp. var. var. glabrescens" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fremontii" subSpecies="var." variety="glabrescens">Penstemon fremontii var. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
) grows almost exclusively on steep slopes composed of Green River shale or sometimes intermixed with sandstone fragments from overlying strata. It is locally common on road cuts. It occurs primarily within the Piceance drainage with populations occurring abundantly on exposed shale along Piceance Creek and the adjacent tributaries, including the Yellow Creek drainage in Rio Blanco Co., CO. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing known distribution of Penstemon luculentus in Rio Blanco and Garfield counties Colorado." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89416" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
). It also occurs on shale slopes of the Roan Creek drainage in Garfield Co., CO. The Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) gives this taxon a global rank of G3G4T2 and a state rank of S2 due to threats from gas and oil drilling throughout its habitat in the Piceance Basin (
<bibRefCitation author="CNHP" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" publicationUrl="http://www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/projects/rareplants/guide.asp?id=24426" refId="B3" refString="CNHP, 2015. http://www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/projects/rareplants/guide.asp?id=24426 [accessed 18.12.2015]" url="http://www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/projects/rareplants/guide.asp?id=24426" year="2015">CNHP 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The ranking of G3G4 indicates a status between vulnerable and apparently secure. The rank of S2 specifies a state status of &quot;imperiled - at high risk of extinction due to very restricted range, very few populations (often 20 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Rondeau, RK" journalOrPublisher="The Nature Conservancy by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State Univeristy, Fort Collins, Colorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="B14" refString="Rondeau, RK, Handwerk, J, Simers, L, Granau, , Pague, C, 2011. The state of Colorado's biodiversity. The Nature Conservancy by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State Univeristy, Fort Collins, Colorado" title="The state of Colorado's biodiversity" year="2011">Rondeau et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Currently oil and gas drilling have not had a noticeable impact on its populations, but that could change if oil extraction begins to include the mining of oil shale.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="978729" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.7952.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/89416" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Map showing known distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Stevens &amp; Johnson &amp; Robbins &amp; Anderson &amp; Ricks &amp; Farley" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon luculentus" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luculentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Penstemon luculentus</emphasis>
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in Rio Blanco and Garfield counties Colorado.
</paragraph>
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