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<taxonomicName id="BB6044F1452D264C73D8D924CE0111BF" ID-CoL="53Y88" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas larides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larides">Synopeas larides (Walker, 1835)</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1835
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<taxonomicName LSID="BC2C6A35-0429-562B-BFB7-D1196C422EFB" authority="Hook. f., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 211. 1864" authorityName="Hook. f., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 211." authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus mannii" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">Coleus mannii Hook.f., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 211. 1864</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Majana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Majana mannii" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">Majana mannii</taxonomicName>
(Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Solenostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenostemon mannii" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">Solenostemon mannii</taxonomicName>
(Hook.f.) Baker in D.Oliver &amp; auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 422. 1900.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. J. Pollard" authorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plectranthus occidentalis" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Plectranthus occidentalis</taxonomicName>
B.J.Pollard, Kew Bull. 60: 146. 2005. Type: Mt Cameroon, Mann 1967 (holotype: K).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Solenostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenostemon cymosus" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosus">Solenostemon cymosus</taxonomicName>
Baker in D.Oliver &amp; auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 422. 1900. Type: Cameroon, Mt. Cameroon, Mann 1251 (holotype: K).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleus giorgii" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giorgii">Coleus giorgii</taxonomicName>
De Wild., Bol. Soc.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ibér">Iber</normalizedToken>
. Ci. Nat. 19: 120. 1920.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champl" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Solenostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenostemon giorgii" order="Lamiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giorgii">Solenostemon giorgii</taxonomicName>
(De Wild.) Champl., Syst. Geogr. Pl. 69: 16. 1999. Type: DRC, Likimi, De Giorgi 1511 (BR: lectotype, designated by Champluvier &amp; Dowsett-Lemaire (1999)). synon. nov.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">W. Trop. Africa to DRC and Sudan.</paragraph>
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<heading id="6F7281AFFF94E61F10B293E94C3AFA13" bold="true" box="[151,782,1415,1441]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10B293E94C3AFA13" bold="true" box="[151,782,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="F3854D40FF94E61F10B293E94D9EFA13" authority="Ma and Zhang" authorityName="Ma and Zhang" box="[151,682,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Caconemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibrachiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10B293E94EDCFA13" bold="true" box="[151,488,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Caconemobius dibrachiatus</emphasis>
Ma and Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DC257AAFF94E61F129493E94C3AFA13" box="[689,782,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF94E61F10B293C74E1CFA70" blockId="2.[151,782,1415,1474]" box="[151,296,1449,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
(
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF94E61F10BA93C74FD8FA70" box="[159,236,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9F6548FF94E61F10B2939F4CEBF99C" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF94E61F10B2939F4CEBF99C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1521,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10B2939F4EE4F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,464,1521,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<typeStatus id="EB3E8861FF94E61F10B2939F4FE6F9B8" box="[151,210,1521,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
materials.
<typeStatus id="EB3E8861FF94E61F1179939F4EFFF9B8" box="[348,459,1521,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male,
<collectingCountry id="4C927653FF94E61F1201939F4D5FF9B8" box="[548,619,1521,1546]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
: Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yangmeikeng,
<date id="403B1003FF94E61F1410939C4BECF9B8" box="[1077,1240,1522,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" value="2014-09-29">Sept. 29 2014</date>
, coll. Zhang Tao (
<collectionCode id="5294AE06FF94E61F10BA90784FC5F99C" box="[159,241,1558,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">SNNU</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="EB3E8861FF94E61F1121907B4E48F99C" box="[260,380,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F1121907B4E48F99C" bold="true" box="[260,380,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="4C927653FF94E61F11AC907B4EE4F99C" box="[393,464,1557,1582]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="2283FD4AFF94E61F11FE90784D05F99C" box="[475,561,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2283FD4AFF94E61F124290784DE3F99C" box="[615,727,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, data same to
<typeStatus id="EB3E8861FF94E61F1350907B4CEFF99C" box="[885,987,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9F6548FF94E61F10E290574C2FF9C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF94E61F10E290574C2FF9C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1521,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10E290574E49F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,381,1593,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Measurements.</emphasis>
BL 7.60±0.62, HW 2.39±0.16, PL 1.73±0.12, PW 2.55±0.16, MTL 3.33±0.42, HFL 5.85±0.64, HTL 4.76±0.54, CL 4.48±0.67, OL 5.65±0.27
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9F6548FF94E61F10E290EF4A09F92B" box="[199,1341,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF94E61F10E290EF4A09F92B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1521,2014]" box="[199,1341,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10E290EF4E7AF928" bold="true" box="[199,334,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="F3854D40FF94E61F126190EC4DE5F928" box="[580,721,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Caconemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibrachiatus">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F126190EC4DE5F928" box="[580,721,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">dibrachiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the ectoparamere armed with bifurcate apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9F6548FF94E61F10E290CB4EEDF898" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF94E61F10E290CB4EEDF898" blockId="2.[151,1437,1521,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10E290CB4E75F90C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1701,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body color light, ornamented with dark and light patterns. Lateral ocelli absent. Inner sub-apical spurs on hind tibiae always single and varied. Weakly ossified portion between epiphallic lateral well-ossified portions trapezoid-like. Proximal margin of epiphallus bisinuate with small rounded notch. Ectoparamere equipped with apex bifurcate and fine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9F6548FF94E61E10E2915B4CF8FA82" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF94E61E10E2915B4C87FED7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1521,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10E2915B4E9DF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,425,1845,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body large for a
<taxonomicName id="F3854D40FF94E61F12AF915B4C27F8FC" box="[650,787,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemobiinae">Nemobiinae</taxonomicName>
species. Head light coloured and smooth. Along with rostrum lateral margin armed with three setae respectively. Palpi and antennae with less short hair. Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Occiput convex. Vertex inclined and somewhat flattened. Rostrum convex, narrower than antennal scape. Antennal scape transverse wider, shield-like. Eyes nearly triangle-like, with arc-shaped top margin and acute bottom. Face (between rostrum and rostrum suture) slightly convex and broad. Rostrum suture nearly straight. Basal portion of labrum ladder-shaped, gradually constricting toward tip, and narrowed, not covering maxilla. Labrum oval, shield-shaped, with median portions broad, somewhat square and slightly convex, with rounded lateral and bottom margins. Maxillary palpi rather long and horn-shaped with swollen apex, end section conspicuously longer than the third and almost equal to the total length of remaining ones (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E14B5976A4BE7FEAE" box="[1168,1235,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H). Labrum palpi short, end section obviously longer than remaining ones. Ocelli undeveloped, lateral ocelli absent, median ocellus very small, located at the top of rostrum, transverse oval, and just a pit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E2971E4DE4FD8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
Pronotum laterally broad (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E11CA97014D09FE3A" box="[495,573,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, B), obviously wider than head; anterior margin slightly sinuate, posterior margin concave as broad arc, without lateral edge, portions between disc and lateral lobe rounded, bottom of lateral lobes could be viewed from dorsum. Blade-shaped pattern shaped as inward inclined line. Median groove inconspicuous and short. Setae located at anterior and posterior margin but absent at median portion. Lateral lobes vertically short, with almost straight bottom margin. Of lateral lobes, anterior and posterior corner rounded, but hind portion wider than the anterior. Wings absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E294264D50FCEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
Legs rather long, hind femur almost equal to length of body (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E134A94294C88FDD2" box="[879,956,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, B). Legs slightly pubescent. Fore tibiae without acoustical apparatus. Fore and median femur armed with several short spines, distributed irregularly. Second tarsus rather short, the first and third long and almost equal to each other. Fore and median tibiae armed with two apical spurs.
<collectingCountry id="4C927653FF95E61E11B394DA4EFAFD7F" box="[406,462,692,717]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae armed with one inner (always at least one, sometimes two and rarely three) and three outer sub-apical spurs. Inner apical spurs longer than the outer. The top and median inner apical spurs somewhat pinniform, the top longer than the median, and the bottom rather short. Outer apical spurs rather short, the median longest and the top shortest. Under tarsus armed with several regular spurs. Claw simple, equipped with a soft, thick and curved hair respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E295094D9CFC7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
Abdomen slightly pubescent. supra-anal plate simple. Cercus swollen at base and thin along most portions, armed with thin, soft and long hairs, and also possessing sheet-like hairs (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E13C995E24B08FC16" box="[1004,1084,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
G, I). Subgenital plate simple, cuculiform, with acute and rounded tip margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E295BA4D21FBCE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
Genitalia. Epiphallus cuculiform (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E126A95BA4DA0FC5E" box="[591,660,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Epiphallus possessing weakly sclerotised portion which varies after drying. Sclerotised portions of epiphallus armed with trapezoidal distal margin and bisinuate proximal margin (median notch small and rounded) (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E120C92724D58FB86" box="[553,620,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Ectoparamere armed with bifurcated apical apex and thick proximal portion with notch at tip (lateral portions acute respectively) (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E135692514C8FFBEA" box="[883,955,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Ectoparamere equipped with weakly ossified portions inside (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E118F920A4ED8FBCE" box="[426,492,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E292E94E39FB5A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
Coloration. Body colored grey and ornamented with brown patterns (sometimes more dark and ornamented with light color, but kept in same patterns). Ovipositor colored reddish brown with dark brown lateral median line (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E10BA92A14FD6FB5A" box="[159,226,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E2929A4CF8FA82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF95E61E10E2929A4E11FABF" bold="true" box="[199,293,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E11CD929A4D1EFABE" box="[488,554,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Ovipositor straight and long, somewhat longer than abdomen. Apex acute, with large top portion and small and sheet-like bottom portion (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E137B93794C94FA82" box="[862,928,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9F6548FF95E61E10E293524BE9F99F" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="343A36C3FF95E61E10E293524BE9F99F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF95E61E10E293524E0FFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
Genitalia of this genus equipped with several portions weakly ossified which would vary when fresh and dried. The features of ossified portions of genitalia are considerable. Epiphallic ossified portion of the base and lateral, and outside of ectoparamere are identifying features. In the new species, epiphallic proximal margin bisinuate with almost half rounded notch (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E12EC93C94C38FA72" box="[713,780,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C); distal margin of its ossified portion trapezoid-like and ectoparamere armed with bifurcate tip of the proximal and the distal (
<figureCitation id="ACBE2A46FF95E61E138093A24CC7FA56" box="[933,1011,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caconemobius dibrachiatus sp. nov. (A – I). Body (A, B), A male, B female; Genitalia (C – F), C dorsal viewed, D lateral viewed, E ventral viewed, F caudal viewed; Ovipositor (G); Maxillary palpi (H); Cercus (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, E). This species is similar to those distributed in
<collectingCountry id="4C927653FF95E61E1119939F4E48F9BA" box="[316,380,1521,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4C927653FF95E61E119E939F4ECBF9BA" box="[443,511,1521,1544]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="50144B32FF95E61E123693814C25F9BA" author="Ichikawa" box="[531,785,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Ichikawa, A., Murai, T. &amp; Honda, E. (2000) Monograph of Japanese Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Bulletin Hoshizaki Green Found, 257 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Ichikawa
<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF95E61E12A2939F4DF0F9BA" box="[647,708,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="50144B32FF95E61E130793814B35F9BA" author="Kim" box="[802,1025,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Kim, T. W. &amp; Kim, J. I. (2010) A Taxonomic Review of the Marine Littoral Genus Caconemobius (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 26, 29 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2010.26.1.029" type="journal article" year="2010">Kim &amp; Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="50144B32FF95E61E143493814B9FF9BA" author="Oshiro" box="[1041,1195,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Oshiro, Y. (1986) A New Species of the Genus Parapteronemobius (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from Minamidaito-jima Island. Kontyu, 54, 719 - 722. [Tokyo]" type="journal article" year="1986">Oshiro, 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="50144B32FF95E61E149F939E4A36F9BA" author="Oshiro" box="[1210,1282,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Oshiro, Y. (1990 a) A New Species of the Genus Parapteronemobius (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from Akuseki Island in the Tokara Islands, Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 656 - 660." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">1990a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="50144B32FF95E61E153493814A68F9BA" author="Oshiro" box="[1297,1372,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" refString="Oshiro, Y. (1990 b) A new species of the genus Parapteronemobius (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Takara Island, the Tokaras, Japan. Akitu, 117, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">1990b</bibRefCitation>
). But genitalia characters and body size mentioned above easily distinguish the new species from them.
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<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F111E96F64DB5FF02" box="[315,641,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Paranemobius schauinslandi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="06F1EAD1FF94E61F10E296D24E75FF67" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body surface well clothed with fine setae; strong setae on vertex, anterior and posterior margins of pronotum. Elytra and hind wings absent. Eyes rather small, ocelli very small or absent. Maxillary palpi elongate. Legs moderately elongate; front legs lacking tympanum. Front tibia with 1 or more black setae on each ventral margin, with 2 apical spurs (
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&quot;Habitat - -
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Current name:
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<mods:dateIssued id="2CE36D7273BC00B82862C7596D631861">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="A6C9793E50B566D1E0A2CCE3D5AE67DC">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="3CB470226BC0795A924251D90607E8C0">
<mods:placeTerm id="E0145159C4A3653571815746A85B6CFF">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="6D7BBADF5F668C538C986FDB80E18227">
<mods:title id="704560CD4006A0FAB16A65BD0D14FCD7">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD675F3D903D5856688761797F0EE728">
<mods:extent id="CA31593896F1399D744AD45563DD3FEE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B9FC50ADC91ACA0B7D44B57BA7E227D0">370</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BC02045EA4353988D74E56B7584FF086">473</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F8F56A483298BEBC94E732BD754A01BB">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE028DFC122A04D970C19C39645FAE6E" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C94BB3E4966A68736F9E22211730E4D2" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A1B236C26BC44197ED9D2FDC6A019F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC2CBD7073E718AFF95198CB402B256E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4378756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164003463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4378756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2CBD7073E718AFF95198CB402B256E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2CBD7073E718AFF95198CB402B256E" lastPageNumber="392" pageNumber="392">
<subSubSection id="C119747FFB0FA1044F527CEB919E44B2" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="358619C593A5D675F794FFCAA001734F" pageNumber="392">
<treatmentCitation id="E1E003CBBD5F9C846502FBD9E80FEF3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4352725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4352725" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57D269EF1357B981D2F8E21EF7B05902" pageNumber="379" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="2BE84361FB0500727D49CADBFFB01713" author="Linnaeus" pagination="379" title="Cassia auriculata" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="625756ECBD30A4B5123A7A04A0645027" ID-CoL="RL9P" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B96525FD1F20CFC42841779BD14FCA6B" bold="true" pageNumber="392">Cassia auriculata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="C38051A698540F346E71FB65E12CBA9C">
<emphasis id="062FADD3318745BC6BCF719114438490" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 379. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9122C602D274B0F7D8810321758A94C9" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D46F0377D8AC3F5DF966FCFF4F0891FF" pageNumber="392">&quot;Habitat in India.&quot; RCN: 2980.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC8021CCBDE3BDBC572324D104E43E93" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EAC9199B365E0318471E8DB856283972" pageNumber="392">
<materialsCitation id="E1E6736FFE48F2D35813ECA5A709FD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612072389" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000628088" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="649E4887AC8BAC62A310E0A1C9DF805D">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Reveal in Turland &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="BBE1D77CCE7EC47A27DC432361241310" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Taxon</emphasis>
46: 466. 1997): Herb. Hermann 4: 20, No. 151 (BM-000628088)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C853B04E76F970799CBC899DF4161B" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="978F01C9AAA72283528CFBFF3BC990C3" pageNumber="392">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="B34A3FC0F4A068EF103E3937C605B033" ID-CoL="4WP7W" authority="(L.) Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="2BDD6ED5D56AD44E8623CCCC7FD350EE" italics="true" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="33F36BDCDD4CE30477785270FEFB52BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Senna auriculata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B5E6A5BFB88D682CB566356756D41B07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4D26F1F83EEDBB38218402E47D3B3936" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="173551B160F76B83F69CFBB7CDBF561E" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7754C26C884BC050B959F8D20BDD2D7C" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="519DCC086074F214F7DC869D83AA1CA3" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Note:</emphasis>
De Wit (in
<emphasis id="FA187705AEEF44767620BC6E6F3C8C6B" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Webbia</emphasis>
11: 235. 1956) designated a
<typeStatus id="09CFCFAA1BF0B0ADDDEBA0CA669B2485">neotype</typeStatus>
, overlooking that Hermann material (BM) was original material for the name. Brenan (in Milne-Redhead &amp; Polhill,
<emphasis id="B4639AFC0DCB6164CB2F0D2DD7C1ACE2" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae</emphasis>
2: 76 (1967) and Rudd (in Dassanayake &amp; Fosberg,
<emphasis id="7A8B4A8869A186330786578E6DAE5CE4" italics="true" pageNumber="392">Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon</emphasis>
7: 79. 1991) treated the Hermann material (distributed over three pages in two volumes) as syntypes, and Reveal subsequently designated one of them as
<typeStatus id="C01F4307D0A5212896C53C9B52ACEAE6">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="BC2CFCDAB305F21E098DAB227DD9FDA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Bulimus lilacinus Reeve 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2CFCDAB305F21E098DAB227DD9FDA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2CFCDAB305F21E098DAB227DD9FDA2" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BC2CFCDA-B305-F21E-098D-AB227DD9FDA2" authority="Reeve, 1849" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus lilacinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilacinus">Bulimus lilacinus Reeve, 1849</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Drymaeus species. A-C Drymaeus (Drymaeus) lilacinus lilacinus (Reeve, 1849), probably syntype NHMUK 20100520 (H = 45.5) D-F Drymaeus (Drymaeus) lilacinus jansoni (Martens, 1893), lectotype NHMUK 1901.6.22.951 (H = 45.7) G-I Drymaeus (Drymaeus) malleatus (da Costa, 1898), holotype NHMUK 1907.11.21.130 (H = 34.5). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26725" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 53A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L34" captionStartId="F34L" captionText="Figure L 34. Labels. i Helix lichnorum d'Orbigny, 1835 ii Helix limonoica d'Orbigny, 1835 iii Bulimus lilacinus Reeve, 1849 iv Helix linostoma d'Orbigny, 1835 v Bulimus limensis Reeve, 1849 vi Bulimus liquabilis Reeve, 1848 vii Helix lithoica d'Orbigny, 1835 viii Bulimus lirinus Morelet, 1851 ix Bulimus lividus Reeve, 1850." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26801" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">, L34iii</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilacinus">Bulimus lilacinus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="B159" refString="Reeve, LA, 1848-1850. Conchologica iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Reeve, Benham and Reeve, London" title="Conchologica iconica or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" year="1848 - 1850">Reeve 1849 [1848-1850]</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 74 fig. 532.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<normalizedToken originalValue="”-?”">&quot;-?&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">&quot;New Granada&quot;, in a later handwriting (see remarks). M.C. label style I, V.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Not given; figured specimen herein H 45.5, D 20.3, W 6+.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">NHMUK 20100520, four probable syntypes (Cuming coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
One lot was found, of which one shell is very similar to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reeve’s">Reeve's</normalizedToken>
figure. The shells are considered probable syntypes. Pfeiffer (1853: 326) considered these shells juveniles and conspecific with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patricius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bulimus patricius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reeve, 1849, which was published later in the same year.
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, P" journalOrPublisher="Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale, Recherches zoologiques pour servir a l'histoire de la fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B54" refString="Fischer, P, Crosse, H, 1870-1894. . Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale, Recherches zoologiques pour servir a l'histoire de la fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique 7 (1)" volume="7" year="1870 - 1894">Fischer and Crosse (1875</bibRefCitation>
: 478, pl. 20 figs 1-2) were the first to recognize that this a Guatemalan species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilacinus" subGenus="Drymaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Drymaeus (Drymaeus) lilacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reeve, 1849).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>