added BC
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data/BC/18/27/BC1827F53D25914DF3487F25742A4D7A.xml
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data/BC/18/27/BC1827F53D25914DF3487F25742A4D7A.xml
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="BC1827F53D25914DF3487F25742A4D7A" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Musca segnis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8407D8DA-1705-4F2F-AF0D-37D75D1ACC63" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
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||||
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3919667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164811816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3919667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8407D8DA-1705-4F2F-AF0D-37D75D1ACC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1827F53D25914DF3487F25742A4D7A" lastPageNumber="595" pageNumber="595" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727506">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8407D8DA-1705-4F2F-AF0D-37D75D1ACC63" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segnis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Diptera">Musca segnis</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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]
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="595">M</pageBreakToken>
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||||
. antennis setariis glabra, thorace subaeneo, abdomine ferrugineo: apice nigro, femoribus posticis clavatis.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
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Europa.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
data/BC/18/50/BC1850563B9321076A4459D6A086239E.xml
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data/BC/18/50/BC1850563B9321076A4459D6A086239E.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291568" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ce4d119-2dff-4a8a-9ddd-eecf7e2aea5a" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569706811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="BC1850563B9321076A4459D6A086239E" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Cistaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Helianthemum apenninum Mill." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="A7FB1A343FE73284471AAF22B7AE73A0" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="DB298C01A582C22F205C6DF67201C759" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Cistaceae" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="472" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1711157853944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C1261D88913C7C86596BEFE2E25E8A62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7D179131798D219DBA7FC796057EA2D4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="629D33C970EAA51483263A0D054DFE87">Flora Helvetica - Cistaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="79627F9C23F32A5012FA5C5B129CB10C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="09D4377229C3D3A5C0DFA311559659FE">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0DE4671A56E739E59FEFEF37B0854C2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="076B9E043E0D86936460EFDD458D16BC">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="64E6A3BE83723EA42A340AA372814199" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4177555A8657ECD687BF20EE78300430">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="396C720149F2E3FDC661D2A58CD11A23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="40ACDC4C75A442EA53F752ACAB619F65">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E4C53D1CBA783CB27FE67C810C350A22" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="28920405EA2A69845EC19DABD4F6EE2F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="339E789792388D573FEC50DB38D63307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63C1EF07FBC0D31778BBDBF0F3B9CA77">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBA23A0B072BF42368F7BD4CC592C391">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="0D1622EB78EC253484C5781B5544CA8D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="2A8E0818F2CCEB17E04C3A75ACADC38E">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="5EF8C1CE03932ABA31AEAB9351C5339D">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="07DD938E6CFCE17D7E1D0B74DAE69833">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="B1974078FE50F3D8AF22D09CBEA7A32D">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="21E54FCF280B69B01D741BE109F08E09">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D1382E34BB6F40EDB6D6AD64991B5CB5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FF861F5F1EE5B844C4EB812C6B52F56B">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B57CE35D9E8B952D82FFDD03A9876846">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6F5589A8665E717CA11E648204A29E9C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E2B42B9921CE8E258B0BBB7720D8EF4A">472</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4D4E2EFB32AD0211C9E85A14DE31C26F">476</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FE3240D6EFD85D121F9E798570BE8455">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="580A6FB561FC00580B5F6AE0650DA47D" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BC1850563B9321076A4459D6A086239E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10857850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10857850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1850563B9321076A4459D6A086239E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1850563B9321076A4459D6A086239E" lastPageNumber="476" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21E14124F866B128DA9D484CDE346A73" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6420D222FAB1550EAA05F46D81AF2A9A" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07F36033AA7B796603B181598C5DC4CF" ID-CoL="6LHZM" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apenninum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F42BA631BD0CC64E2E98970201F0F97" italics="true" pageNumber="476">Helianthemum apenninum</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Mill.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF88EF8DB2ED5A6ED4B2DCD700C514EA" pageNumber="476" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC270E14C7FEED5176D6097B414B3911" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung:
|
||||
<quantity id="0C0A879D153F3725865F7EA869864069" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="476" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10-30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
hoch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="96B1F36BCE1F4095298E05F0E749CA42" bold="true" pageNumber="476">unten holzig</emphasis>
|
||||
, Zweige und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E05CCD201A7BDBF28ABD09C089F8886" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="476">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beiderseits
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2B64724E483ACA3667DD03E5C1F2625" bold="true" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83AEFA9CC66652001ADF7BD69B3FD42F" originalValue="dünnfilzig" pageNumber="476">duennfilzig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
behaart.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E897C75BA142B634D7452F8C29977218" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="476">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A6DCC07B7269CC3851F6B8B5649C8BE" originalValue="lineal-länglich" pageNumber="476">lineal-laenglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rand umgerollt
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="68049216B5A47463216B2D033C097BBF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="476" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
lang und
|
||||
<quantity id="B5FD6943EB8B6B8EA073725F6C726FE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
breit, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, mit kurzen,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A91083788E658FB83AD1D3CC519280F0" bold="true" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD19BB58A78E6A7F7AE81EE8453292C2" originalValue="nadelförmigen" pageNumber="476">nadelfoermigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BD6391C74EAF511E11491C30B0F7DF4" originalValue="Nebenblättern" pageNumber="476">Nebenblaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A43B61C7869AF242B2A09B8A57C86F36" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageNumber="476">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
weiss
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, am Grund mit gelbem Fleck,
|
||||
<quantity id="90A18413131CF78ED12488E06D70A753" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2A91662E2F3AE155F6F1A0DA7872E3F" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageNumber="476">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zahlreich. Kelch wie bei allen
|
||||
<emphasis id="8016C5B313F0459B6B23DB90FF6ACBD0" italics="true" pageNumber="476">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
-Arten aus 2 kleinen Aussen- und 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DACEC33D551AA9E80BC523DCEFEACC93" originalValue="grösseren" pageNumber="476">groesseren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="021502052F961B0BC75F7EA64FF07344" originalValue="Innenkelchblättern" pageNumber="476">Innenkelchblaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Frucht 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5422A1DC1EBDB7A1E0378B9C2786349" originalValue="fächerig" pageNumber="476">faecherig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, nach unten gebogen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78CCBD42A6EB84AC52F3725F79AFFC32" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8E4872D1BFBF83C7481319D7040216" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D929C6264AB43BB128662C3346FDC82" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="476">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 5-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89E6268E76374EC519C3413B8569196D" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD1759B834B290FCEC8F8D6DA9044FBB" originalValue="Hänge" pageNumber="476">Haenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Felsensteppen, auf Kalk / kollin(-montan) / TI (Sottoceneri). (Vuache)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="578C69BB9EA2C8B537919A7E32C8A31B" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E024C5BB1C07579EE62EAEDCF50AEFAD" pageNumber="476">Verbreitung global: Mediterran</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1058835B26B40034B66FF1F3BAB0973" pageNumber="476" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95CE5E15D491791D31481BBAD9790556" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73266BB900C6E51756701AE6A7DBC237" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B3A3079C5DF9683BF554CA9AF2371CE" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="476" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2200872BD94FCDF1130E16F5ED7B400E" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<table id="A14D3EEF10CABFE193AF64F546A05FD3" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<tr id="2D0D0E196CEDC79EC061C7EA7DEF4658" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<th id="98650E1F77FED855D14E4553C7402709" colspan="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5E0A7CB00C2DF6D64CF25BC2FA7D66C" bold="true" pageNumber="476">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="C1E657A3947B60EE543B4D19181405B4" colspan="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE0D8067F96ECE12001D7A05305D430D" bold="true" pageNumber="476">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="44EBA12DDC2C2A579F19A5E6ADCDF309" colspan="2" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CDFD02B36B75023781E247A191E200E" bold="true" pageNumber="476">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0A50B343510097DD74F6EC20D108DFD1" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<td id="84F971B9EF7950B9516F964627B63F20" pageNumber="476">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="7F3D64B461B06E972ABA55D7B2B59CB0" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left;width:100px">sehr trocken</td>
|
||||
<td id="F19B9E72A8360CBD59BD5795FE4C1B97" pageNumber="476">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="37C2BA44D63CE94C5265BEB6563A5EAD" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="8FD9C9C328B7C9A9B945B634BF500DFF" pageNumber="476">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="B7F19DCF09F0CC54000BDD9F8E6CC007" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="38CC1C4E5DC308CFA08AAE6642BDC069" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<td id="E85ECDBC000A828D7D7F54E96A5FD647" pageNumber="476">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="51B14FF853E7602A0735DECA61B29C87" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB1FE5E71FEC8C4281B48E42AF033697" pageNumber="476">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6FEEDDEB85761B13132987A955B2C81" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C639A2E0A5E2C92340D193343A9A0162" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<td id="576E2F298CDB3A27EF005C39662EA798" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA33D1E282042E4697EDF960941D33AD" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D887C096157F663BE9F853526F024E33" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
sehr
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FBB14A0FD481EB1983559D8CE33F08E" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="23FA01CFFBD9F07ACE3155D768842386" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB8EA651E53395844CD3980AD9D7FF2F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="CE0B15653A8F78ED67C50903FFD290DA" pageNumber="476" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39CEF22B796D6E9EAF22A6AAC37823A6" pageNumber="476" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8C0CA8685958FF2787DADF4C147D0D3" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="EB2EFA849E97BCED74E490397F297EDE" language="deu" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="293C1F5C5BD94C6DB88714B1EBFEA4F5" originalValue="Apenninen-Sonnenröschen">Apenninen-Sonnenroeschen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F9BF3117E0AB5CED950D680F39224B5" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="32D3D2E5D0E9C35D72EFB031550DCBF5" language="fra" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDACF6D0DC5E779D6F33A333FC9AF33C" originalValue="Hélianthème">Heliantheme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des Apennins
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="8C4C79746B7D1912C45BCFFF1743D54E" language="ita" pageNumber="476">Eliantemo degli Appennini</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
332
data/BC/18/69/BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A.xml
Normal file
332
data/BC/18/69/BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-202-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="99ED659D59D851D99F376942F7989F06" ModsDocID="1314-2003-202-107" checkinTime="1659044119089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ke-Wang, Chen, Shui-Fei, Song, Qiang, Zheng, Xiao, Li, Meng, Fang, Yan-Ming, Wei, Hong-Jin, Ding, Hui, Zhou, Xin-Mao & Duan, Yi-Fan" docDate="2022" docId="BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 202: 107-119" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 202" docPubDate="2022-07-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410" docTitle="Selaginella wuyishanensis K. W. Xu, X. M. Zhou & Y. F. Duan 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="99ED659D59D851D99F376942F7989F06" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="99ED659D59D851D99F376942F7989F06" masterDocTitle="Selaginella wuyishanensis (sect. Tetragonostachyae, Selaginellaceae), a new species from East China and its phylogenetic position based on molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1659044119089" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Selaginella wuyishanensis (sect. Tetragonostachyae, Selaginellaceae), a new species from East China and its phylogenetic position based on molecular data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Xu, Ke-Wang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-0487</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Shui-Fei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-9653</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Song, Qiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-0929</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Xiao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Meng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-3388</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fang, Yan-Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ding, Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nldinghui@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xin-Mao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Duan, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yifanduan@njfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-07-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>119</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-202-107</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">99ED659D59D851D99F376942F7989F06</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="BC1869F0-D915-50AB-99C1-BD315040988A" authority="K. W. Xu, X. M. Zhou & Y. F. Duan" authorityName="K. W. Xu, X. M. Zhou & Y. F. Duan" authorityYear="2022" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella wuyishanensis" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuyishanensis" status="sp. nov.">Selaginella wuyishanensis K.W.Xu, X.M.Zhou & Y.F.Duan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Selaginella wuyishanensis A, B habit C abaxial view of portion of branch D portion of branch showing the dorsal leaves E portion of branch showing the ventral and axillary leaves F, G strobili H axillary leave I axillary leave J dorsal leave K ventral sporophyll L dorsal sporophyll M proximal surface of megaspores N detail of megaspore surface O microscopic structures of microspore surface P proximal surface of microspore." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720781" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Selaginella wuyishanensis A habit B adaxial view of branch C abaxial view of branch with rhizophore D axillary leaf E ventral leaf F dorsal leaf G strobili H ventral sporophyll I dorsal sporophyll (A-F drawn by Sun YB based on the isotype at NF G-I drawn by Wei HJ based on the paratype at CSH)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720782" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-11-25" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="27.686893" location="Mt. Wuyishan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.93674" municipality="Wuyishan City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wuyishan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A:808D113FA4F25B7031D503EF10FE1616" country="China" latitude="27.686893" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.93674" municipality="Wuyishan City" name="Mt. Wuyishan" stateProvince="Fujian">Mt. Wuyishan</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.82" value="27.686893">27°41'12.82"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="117.93674">117°56'12.24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-11-25">25 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ke-Wang Xu et al. WY21</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NF!; isotype: PYU!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
The new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella albociliata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albociliata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Selaginella albociliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. lutchuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="lutchuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. lutchuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the habit, sterile leaves, and spores. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. wuyishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="wuyishanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. wuyishanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the latter two species by its long leaf cilia (up to 0.6 mm), ovate ventral sporophylls, and the smooth perispore surface of the megaspores (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Selaginella wuyishanensis A, B habit C abaxial view of portion of branch D portion of branch showing the dorsal leaves E portion of branch showing the ventral and axillary leaves F, G strobili H axillary leave I axillary leave J dorsal leave K ventral sporophyll L dorsal sporophyll M proximal surface of megaspores N detail of megaspore surface O microscopic structures of microspore surface P proximal surface of microspore." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720781" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Selaginella wuyishanensis A habit B adaxial view of branch C abaxial view of branch with rhizophore D axillary leaf E ventral leaf F dorsal leaf G strobili H ventral sporophyll I dorsal sporophyll (A-F drawn by Sun YB based on the isotype at NF G-I drawn by Wei HJ based on the paratype at CSH)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720782" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.85410.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720782" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. W. Xu, X. M. Zhou & Y. F. Duan" authorityYear="2022" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella wuyishanensis" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuyishanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Selaginella wuyishanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial view of branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial view of branch with rhizophore
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
|
||||
strobili
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral sporophyll
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">I</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal sporophyll (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A-F</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn by Sun YB based on the isotype at NF
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn by Wei HJ based on the paratype at CSH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
epilithic, evergreen, creeping, without erect or ascending stems.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rhizophores</emphasis>
|
||||
present at intervals throughout the length of creeping stem and branches, born on ventral side in the axil of main branches, slender, glabrous, 2-5 cm long, 0.1-0.2 mm in diameter; roots usually forked at the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
5-12 cm long, rarely longer than 12 cm, 3-4 mm in width, irregularly and slightly dichotomously branched.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
arranged in four ranks (two dorsal and two ventral).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Axillary leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
present at branching points, oblong-ovate, base slightly cuneate, apex acuminate, 0.8-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.2-2.5 mm, long ciliate along the margin from base to 2/3 of the axillary leaves, cilia up to 0.8 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ventral leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
asymmetrical, those on main stem similar to those on branches, imbricate on stem and branch throughout, ovate, 1.5-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8-1.2 mm, apex slightly acute to acuminate, acroscopic base rounded, basiscopic base slightly cuneate, margin conspicuously white-margins; acroscopic margins ciliate at the base, cilia up to 0.6 mm long, basiscopic margins nearly entire at the base, ciliate or denticulate upward.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Dorsal leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
symmetrical, ovate to oval, 0.8-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-0.9 mm, base rounded, apex aristiform, often reflexed, margins conspicuously white-callous, acroscopic margins sparsely ciliate, cilia up to 0.5 mm long, basiscopic margins ciliate, cilia short, no more than 0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
usually in pairs or rarely three on the branches, terminal, resupinate, 1-2 cm long, megasporangia usually present at basal sporophylls and microsporangia present at upper ones; dorsal sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, base nearly rounded, apex acuminate, 1.2-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4-0.8 mm, margin conspicuously white-callous, ciliate along the margin of basal part, cilia short; ventral sporophylls membranous, ovate-lanceolate, base rounded, apex caudate, ca. 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3 mm, ciliate along the margin, cilia ca. 0.3 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Megaspores</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow, trilete, oblate spheroid to subglobose, equatorial diameter 240-260
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; perispore reticulate ornamentation with fine muri.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Microspores</emphasis>
|
||||
reddish orange, trilete, hemispheric, equatorial diameter 35-42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; verrucate ornamentation of microspore covered with dense rodlets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. W. Xu, X. M. Zhou & Y. F. Duan" authorityYear="2022" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella wuyishanensis" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuyishanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Selaginella wuyishanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from Fujian Province, East China. Three populations were observed to grow on rocks of the Danxia landform in evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations of ca. 200-800 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-01" collectingDateMax="2021-11-27" collectingDateMin="2020-11-01" collectorName="Ke-Wang Xu, Yongan City, Wei, Chen" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" elevation="327" latitude="25.953056" location="Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.553894" municipality="Mt. Wuyishan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Wuyishan City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Wuyishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="327.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="327.0">327 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.82" value="27.686893">27°41'12.82"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.24" value="117.93674">117°56'12.24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-11-25">25 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ke-Wang Xu et al. WY521</emphasis>
|
||||
(NF); the same locality, alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="27.654722">27°39'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="117.96388">117°57'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-11-27">27 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<collectorName>Ke-Wang Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. WY596
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NF); the same locality,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<collectorName>Ke-Wang Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. WY597
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NF); the same locality,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<collectorName>Ke-Wang Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. WY598
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NF);
|
||||
<collectorName>Yongan City</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1869F0D91550AB99C1BD315040988A:D349CB409FEBF48887A1582D59A5DF3C" country="China" county="Wuyishan City" latitude="25.953056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.553894" municipality="Mt. Wuyishan" name="Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Fujian">Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="25.953056">25°57'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="117.553894">117°33'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-11-01">1 Nov. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<collectorName>Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Chen</collectorName>
|
||||
JSL7744A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CSH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The species epithet is based on the name of the famous mount Wuyishan, referring to the type locality of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
333
data/BC/18/6E/BC186E209E510A7FFED5FE31FB422466.xml
Normal file
333
data/BC/18/6E/BC186E209E510A7FFED5FE31FB422466.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="F5B06B15A902479F99369FFE838EB9ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A999BFFA04C65A505CF572957328CD5E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2D5885660E207B7126726EDE42C181A4">A new species of Plectromerus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Dominican amber with notes on the fossil Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E9DF1F1A26B004F5DA8140FB153DD214" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D2126E4ACE2B1EE9D522D271E60A48FD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="036408B510CFE87F70BE30DE9F5D4041">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28F4C85FF3995AAFB0E69A6B2B4A47F1">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4E925F3D7C3C5CECF99C7E7DD23CD3C2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6239F26D05F736E72157DD4440A0E643">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1BDDE0C5CFB14477F940552A3CC88F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64A3C0CA1318930B9C6259516D55B841">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FEA526B7F92DA4973C780858FA1EA7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="69A99902A73E13B4E2B69869250F6BA7" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="77109280C76BCF8EFB9B2CC0ED34526D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="477D08C3592B473D73427F097A2BF5A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3D1ECA7801EA17EF45667EE9CB9E6971">
|
||||
<mods:date id="85E3310ECF39824F22D130002450931C">2005</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F686399B243D066FCE880E353D2EBB51" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9AE29EAE6253355204AF6D9890346BCA">1088</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="47CE517E21F59BAB6333874FB4ADD470" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="EC3F68ECC3EEBBBD1168E14BAD9BE9E3">17</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B85E1D3C3E53267E911002A99A4FEDAC">24</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="72D7AF904BF1E650389BF2F9707F1695">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D9C2C759009980D537AD6DA465B9DF0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273338</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="1CC5D11ED394C12DCADF189F3A778CCB" type="GBIF-Dataset">44881bfb-cfb2-498f-89df-628f75eb96b8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B637B0F3C732C35864CEFF23688425A" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B5FF25C423056D768BBC797A14BD30A" type="Zenodo-Dep">273338</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BC186E209E510A7FFED5FE31FB422466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC186E209E510A7FFED5FE31FB422466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC186E209E510A7FFED5FE31FB422466" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB8CBD9E510A7BFED5FE31FD9B217B" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E510A7BFED5FE31FC232158" blockId="2.[264,956,510,571]" box="[264,956,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="6F46685A9E510A7BFED5FE31FC232158" bold="true" box="[264,956,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFED5FE31FC232158" bold="true" box="[264,956,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E510A7BFED5FE31FCBF2158" ID-CoL="4K5DY" authority="Nearns & Branham" authorityName="Nearns & Branham" box="[264,800,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFED5FE31FD802158" bold="true" box="[264,543,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Plectromerus grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nearns & Branham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF6BE5F9E510A7BFCF0FE31FC232158" box="[813,956,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E510A7BFED5FDEEFD9B217B" blockId="2.[264,956,510,571]" box="[264,516,545,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFED5FDEEFEF9217B" box="[264,358,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,445,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,445,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype dorsal habitus; b, Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali, holotype ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFEAEFDEEFE30217B" box="[371,431,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – d" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,288,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,288,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – d, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype: a, closeup of mesosternum; b, closeup of prosternum; c, closeup of right metafemur and metatibia, ventral view; d, closeup of pronotum and elytral punctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFE66FDEEFE56217B" box="[443,457,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,681,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,681,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. a, Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali, illustration of antennomeres 4 – 11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; b, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., illustration of antennomeres 4 – 11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; c, P. tertiarius Vitali, holotype, right antenna, ventral view, arrow points to fifth antennomere; d, P. grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype, right antenna, dorsal view, arrow points to fifth antennomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
b, 3d
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB8CBD9E510A7AFED5FDACFEAB22C5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E510A7AFED5FDACFEAB22C5" blockId="2.[264,1324,611,1901]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,389]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFED5FDACFE3F213D" bold="true" box="[264,416,611,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
FEMALE. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="F34972D39E510A7BFDA0FDABFD45213E" box="[637,730,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="F34972D39E510A7BFCF3FDABFC18213E" box="[814,903,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(measured across humeri). Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFE95FD44FE2421E5" box="[328,443,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,445,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,445,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype dorsal habitus; b, Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali, holotype ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
. General form small, narrow, subcylindrical. Elytra with two indistinctly defined and very faint, transverse ferruginous fasciae on each elytron, one at basal third and another just behind middle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFD44FD14FD4621B4" box="[665,729,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
with front nearly flat, transverse, with a median, shallow line from between eyes to just beyond vertex, slightly concave between antennal tubercles, which are somewhat raised and widely separated. Much of head surface is obscured by an opaque film, exposed areas with surface opaque, alveolatepunctate. Eyes coarsely faceted, prominent, transverse, subreniform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFC1BFCB7FBB320D2" box="[966,1068,888,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – d" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,288,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,288,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – d, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype: a, closeup of mesosternum; b, closeup of prosternum; c, closeup of right metafemur and metatibia, ventral view; d, closeup of pronotum and elytral punctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae elevensegmented, slightly longer than body, impunctate; scape bowed, third antennomere subequal to scape, almost twice as long as fourth, fifth antennomere longest, about 2.6 times longer than fourth, antennomeres 611 becoming progressively shorter, sixth through eighth slightly longer than third, eleventh slightly longer than fourth, basal antennomeres subcylindrical, from fifth slightly flattened, apices of antennomeres 6–10 produced externally, antennomeres 7–9 slightly bowed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFCE2FBAAFC16273F" box="[831,905,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,681,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,681,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. a, Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali, illustration of antennomeres 4 – 11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; b, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., illustration of antennomeres 4 – 11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; c, P. tertiarius Vitali, holotype, right antenna, ventral view, arrow points to fifth antennomere; d, P. grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype, right antenna, dorsal view, arrow points to fifth antennomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
b, 3d). Antennomeres 2–6 ciliate beneath with coarse, moderately long, suberect, hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFC50FB42FB9E27E6" box="[909,1025,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
subcylindrical, about 1.5 times as long as wide, widest at middle, slightly broader at apex than base, sides broadly inflated, arcuately constricted at basal third, and a slight inflation just before apex; basal margin slightly arcuate; disk convex. Surface opaque, alveolatepunctate.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E510A7BFB6AFACCFAB5265C" box="[1207,1322,1283,1308]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFB6AFACCFAB5265C" box="[1207,1322,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
small, rounded, almost as long as broad, impunctate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFC44FAE4FC7D2604" box="[921,994,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
about 2.7 times as long as width at humeri, about 2.5 times as long as pronotal length, about 1.3 times broader basally than pronotum at widest (at middle); sides nearly parallel, slightly sinuate around middle, evenly rounded to apex which is subtruncate; epipleural margin moderately sinuate. Elytral disk slightly concave medially, subsuturally, creating a faint costa on each elytron. Surface shining; punctation dense, coarse, punctures becoming finer towards apex and sides, almost obsolete on apical third; glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFC02F9D7FBC62571" box="[991,1113,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Underside</emphasis>
|
||||
with prosternum shining; narrowest area of prosternal process between coxae about 0.25 times as wide as coxal cavity, and about 0.5 times the width of apex of process which is cordate (emarginated at middle of apex). Mesosternum surface shining, sparsely and finely punctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E510A7BFEA1F97AFE4B258F" box="[380,468,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – d" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,288,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,288,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – d, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype: a, closeup of mesosternum; b, closeup of prosternum; c, closeup of right metafemur and metatibia, ventral view; d, closeup of pronotum and elytral punctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasternum surface shining, sparsely and finely punctate, with a few suberect hairs; first visible abdominal ventrite longest, about 2.5 times longer than second, about as long as next three visible abdominal ventrites combined, fifth visible abdominal ventrite evenly, broadly rounded, slightly longer than fourth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E510A7BFC2EF8E3FBB42405" box="[1011,1067,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
very finely punctate, with femora clavate, meso and metafemora arcuate, underside of each femoral club with a small triangular tooth with posterior edge smooth; metafemora about 1.2 times longer than metatibiae; tibiae slightly flattened, expanded apically, base of tibiae slightly arcuate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E500A7AFB26FE8CFEB922C5" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – d" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,288,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,288,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – d, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype: a, closeup of mesosternum; b, closeup of prosternum; c, closeup of right metafemur and metatibia, ventral view; d, closeup of pronotum and elytral punctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="60CE8FBE9E500A7AFED5F8EAFCC6241F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273339/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[340,1246,445,1804]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E500A7AFED5F8EAFCC6241F" blockId="3.[264,1323,1829,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E500A7AFED5F8EAFE11247D" bold="true" box="[264,398,1829,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E500A7AFE1FF8E9FC3B247C" authority="Nearns & Branham" authorityName="Nearns & Branham" box="[450,932,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E500A7AFE1FF8E9FD5F247D" box="[450,704,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Plectromerus grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nearns & Branham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF6BE5F9E500A7AFC69F8EAFC6C247C" box="[948,1011,1829,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype dorsal habitus; b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E500A7AFED5F886FDDA241F" authority="Vitali" authorityName="Vitali" box="[264,581,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E500A7AFED5F886FD9F2420" box="[264,512,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Plectromerus tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Vitali
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype ventral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="60CE8FBE9E570A7DFED5F9B2FCDE2595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[340,1246,288,1647]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E570A7DFED5F9B2FCDE2595" blockId="4.[264,1324,1660,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E570A7DFED5F9B2FE1125D5" bold="true" box="[264,398,1661,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
a–d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E570A7DFE02F9B1FC5D25D4" authority="Nearns & Branham" authorityName="Nearns & Branham" box="[479,962,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E570A7DFE02F9B1FD4125D5" box="[479,734,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Plectromerus grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nearns & Branham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF6BE5F9E570A7DFC0FF9B2FB8E25D4" box="[978,1041,1661,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype: a, closeup of mesosternum; b, closeup of prosternum; c, closeup of right metafemur and metatibia, ventral view; d, closeup of pronotum and elytral punctation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB8CBD9E570A7DFEE5F8C9FDDB2431" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E570A7DFEE5F8C9FDDB2431" blockId="4.[264,1323,1798,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E570A7DFEE5F8C9FE5B2460" bold="true" box="[312,452,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
We are pleased to name this species for Dr. David Grimaldi (AMNH) for his contributions to the study of insects in amber and for making the specimen of this species available for study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB8CBD9E560A7CFEE5FED4FCDD2296" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E560A7CFEE5FED4FCDD2296" blockId="5.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFEE5FED4FEE52275" bold="true" box="[312,378,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0A61949E560A7CFEE5FED4FEEC2275" box="[312,371,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0A61949E560A7CFE57FED3FE652276" box="[394,506,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female, in the collection of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="52A047F39E560A7CFCACFED3FC512276" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[881,974,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, No. DR16535. Included in a piece of Dominican amber (OligoMiocene) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CA69FA69E560A7CFC52FE8BFBDE221E" box="[911,1089,324,350]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic. Amber yellowbrownish, moderately clear; cut and polished to a flat, oval shape, measuring 18.5 X
|
||||
<date id="400FF9F69E560A7CFEF9FE5BFEEB22EE" box="[292,372,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1915-10-08">
|
||||
15 X
|
||||
<quantity id="F34972D39E560A7CFEB8FE5BFEEB22EE" box="[357,372,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
mm. Specimen is in good condition except damage to left antenna: antennomere 7 is incomplete, antennomeres 8–11 are missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB8CBD9E560A7FFEE5FE2CFBC027B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E560A7CFEE5FE2CFB7F2136" blockId="5.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFEE5FE2CFE5C22BD" bold="true" box="[312,451,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
Although gender cannot be determined conclusively, we believe the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0A61949E560A7CFED5FDC3FEF12166" box="[264,366,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E560A7CFE46FDC3FDB72165" box="[411,552,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFE46FDC3FDB72165" box="[411,552,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be female based on the evenly, broadly rounded fifth visible abdominal ventrite and the lack of an irregular patch of coarse punctures in front of each prosternal coxa (a male characteristic seen in many extant species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E560A7CFBEFFD93FB502135" box="[1074,1231,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFBEFFD93FB502135" box="[1074,1231,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Plectromerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="60CE8FBE9E560A7CFED5F901FB9E2430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273341/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[264,1323,681,1715]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E560A7CFED5F901FB9E2430" blockId="5.[264,1323,1742,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFED5F901FE1325A6" bold="true" box="[264,396,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E560A7CFE67F900FD6425A6" authority="Vitali" authorityName="Vitali" box="[442,763,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFE67F900FD2B25A6" box="[442,692,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Plectromerus tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Vitali
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, illustration of antennomeres 4–11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E560A7CFDC9F93DFB872448" authority="Nearns & Branham" authorityName="Nearns & Branham" box="[532,1048,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFDC9F93DFC862449" box="[532,793,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Plectromerus grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nearns & Branham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF6BE5F9E560A7CFBF3F93EFBE92448" box="[1070,1142,1777,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, illustration of antennomeres 4–11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E560A7CFC7AF8DBFBE9246B" authority="Vitali" authorityName="Vitali" box="[935,1142,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFC7AF8DBFBB5246B" box="[935,1066,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Vitali
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, right antenna, ventral view, arrow points to fifth antennomere; d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E560A7CFC54F8F8FB7F240E" authority="Nearns & Branham" authorityName="Nearns & Branham" box="[905,1248,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E560A7CFC54F8F8FB98240E" box="[905,1031,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nearns & Branham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DF6BE5F9E560A7CFB36F8F8FAB9240E" box="[1259,1318,1847,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, right antenna, dorsal view, arrow points to fifth antennomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E550A7FFEE5FED3FCF12136" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
From other congeners,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFD9AFED3FD4E2275" box="[583,721,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFD9AFED3FD4E2275" box="[583,721,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: the shape and punctation of pronotum (widest at middle, alveolatepunctate), the elytral punctation (dense, coarse), the glabrous pronotum and elytra, and the small, nonserrate metafemoral tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E550A7FFD0AFE5BFCAF22EE" box="[727,816,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – d" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,288,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,288,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – d, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype: a, closeup of mesosternum; b, closeup of prosternum; c, closeup of right metafemur and metatibia, ventral view; d, closeup of pronotum and elytral punctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFC89FE5BFB4A22EE" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[852,1237,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFC89FE5BFBF122ED" box="[852,1134,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Plectromerus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fisher)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFAC8FE5BFE1C2296" authority="Zayas" authorityName="Zayas" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFAC8FE5BFEAA2295" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. exis</emphasis>
|
||||
Zayas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also have small metafemoral teeth which are not serrate, however these species can be distinguished by having the third antennomere longest (fifth longest in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFB4AFE2BFABE22BD" box="[1175,1313,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFB4AFE2BFABE22BD" box="[1175,1313,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and different pronotal dimensions: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFD1EFDC3FCCD2165" box="[707,850,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFD1EFDC3FCCD2165" box="[707,850,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pronotum is almost as wide as long, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFEF8FDFBFEF0210D" box="[293,367,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFEF8FDFBFEF0210D" box="[293,367,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. exis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pronotum has a distinct tubercle in the center and the length is about 1.8 times the width (1.5 times as long as wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFD0EFD93FCC22135" box="[723,861,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFD0EFD93FCC22135" box="[723,861,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E550A7FFEE5FD4BFBC027B6" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFEE5FD4BFC1721DE" bold="true" box="[312,904,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Notes on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFE77FD4BFC9321DE" authority="Vitali" authorityName="Vitali" box="[426,780,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFE77FD4BFD5E21DE" bold="true" box="[426,705,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Plectromerus tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Vitali
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0A61949E550A7FFCCEFD4BFC1C21DE" box="[787,899,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E550A7FFBA2FD4BFB5F21DE" box="[1151,1216,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,445,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,445,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype dorsal habitus; b, Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali, holotype ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
b (dorsal habitus completely obscured), length approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="F34972D39E550A7FFC7CFD63FC702186" box="[929,1007,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(exact measurement not possible since abdomen is bent up through open elytra), included in a piece of Dominican amber (Lower Miocene) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CA69FA69E550A7FFD44FD33FCCC2056" box="[665,851,764,790]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic. Amber yellowbrownish, partially obscured by numerous, small bubbles; cut and polished in a nearoval shape, measuring
|
||||
<date id="400FF9F69E550A7FFE50FC83FE6E2026" box="[397,497,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" value="1942-10-22">42 X 22</date>
|
||||
X
|
||||
<quantity id="F34972D39E550A7FFDC1FC83FDE92026" box="[540,630,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Specimen is damaged as follows: metathoracic legs are missing except coxae and trochanters; left antenna is damaged, missing part of antennomere 8, completely missing antennomeres 9–11. One important character in particular, the prosternal process between coxae, is not visible due to position of pro and mesothoracic legs. Elytral punctation can be inferred from ventral view due to open elytra which are semitranslucent.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5020A2C79E550A7FFD82FBDBFD68276E" author="Vitali" box="[607,759,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Vitali, F. (2004) Plectromerus tertiarius new fossil species from Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Curiini). Lambillionea, 104 (3), 453 - 458." type="journal article" year="2004">Vitali (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
states that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0A61949E550A7FFC77FBDBFB8E276E" box="[938,1041,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is a male, however, we see nothing to support this. In our opinion, the broadly rounded fifth abdominal segment is more indicative of a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFDB3FBABFC94273D" box="[622,779,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFDB3FBABFC94273D" box="[622,779,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Plectromerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(irregular patches of coarse punctures in front of each prosternal coxa are also not visible but the view is partially obscured).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5020A2C79E550A7FFB37FB43FEC9278E" author="Vitali" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Vitali, F. (2004) Plectromerus tertiarius new fossil species from Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Curiini). Lambillionea, 104 (3), 453 - 458." type="journal article" year="2004">Vitali (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also states that the first abdominal ventrite is 3 times longer than other visible ventrites, however, our measurements show it to be about 2 times longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB8CBD9E550A7FFEE5FACBFB422466" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340EDF369E550A7FFEE5FACBFB422466" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFEE5FACBFDD0265D" box="[312,591,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFEE5FACBFDD0265D" box="[312,591,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Plectromerus grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superficially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFCA2FACBFB90265D" box="[895,1039,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFCA2FACBFB90265D" box="[895,1039,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in pronotal shape and elytral punctation. They differ, however, with respect to elytral apices (subtruncate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFAC8FAE3FEEA262D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFAC8FAE3FEEA262D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, evenly rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFDAFFA9BFC9E262D" box="[626,769,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFDAFFA9BFC9E262D" box="[626,769,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and visible abdominal ventrite relationships (first ventrite as long as next 3 visible abdominal ventrites combined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFBBDFAB3FB7326D5" box="[1120,1260,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFBBDFAB3FB7326D5" box="[1120,1260,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first ventrite slightly longer than next 2 visible abdominal ventrites combined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFB53FA6BFA8526FD" box="[1166,1306,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFB53FA6BFA8526FD" box="[1166,1306,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, significant differences can be seen in antennomere morphology. These differences exceed the variation in antennal morphology seen in extant species and across gender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFE5FF9D3FD802575" box="[386,543,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFE5FF9D3FD802575" box="[386,543,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Plectromerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFD87F9D3FD792575" box="[602,742,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFD87F9D3FD792575" box="[602,742,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the fifth antennomere is about 1.9 times longer than the tenth (about 1.6 times longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFD2FF98BFCE2251D" box="[754,893,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFD2FF98BFCE2251D" box="[754,893,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), fifth antennomere about 1.5 times longer than seventh (about 1.1 times longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFCE5F9A3FC5C25C5" box="[824,963,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFCE5F9A3FC5C25C5" box="[824,963,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFBD5F9A3FB0C25C5" box="[1032,1171,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFBD5F9A3FB0C25C5" box="[1032,1171,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the seventh antennomere is slightly longer than the sixth (subequal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFC1BF95BFBCD25ED" box="[966,1106,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFC1BF95BFBCD25ED" box="[966,1106,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the eleventh antennomere is slightly longer than the tenth (subequal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFC39F973FBEC2595" box="[996,1139,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFC39F973FBEC2595" box="[996,1139,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, antennomeres 5–10 are distinctly produced externally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFC05F92BFBF525BD" box="[984,1130,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFC05F92BFBF525BD" box="[984,1130,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. tertiarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B1A4B59E550A7FFAC8F92BFEEA2465" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plectromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C503249E550A7FFAC8F92BFEEA2465" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, antennomeres 6–10 are only moderately produced externally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8AC3B39E550A7FFB86F8C3FB002466" box="[1115,1183,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,681,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,681,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. a, Plectromerus tertiarius Vitali, illustration of antennomeres 4 – 11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; b, Plectromerus grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., illustration of antennomeres 4 – 11, arrow points to fifth antennomere; c, P. tertiarius Vitali, holotype, right antenna, ventral view, arrow points to fifth antennomere; d, P. grimaldii Nearns & Branham, n. sp., holotype, right antenna, dorsal view, arrow points to fifth antennomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
b–d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
64
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Normal file
64
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|
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<subSubSection id="DAA116E9CFC58C1A8F299D825F315691" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D5970369763062D71C86CFC3F224F75" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Porcellionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="801D00379F30E21A25FDAAFEDEDC1C58" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63933D3224EB9FBA75F551BB63C3A116" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0661D3920D4BFB1C20DCE966453240F" ID-CoL="4LW9G" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porcellio laevis" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6957B3ABF91ECDA7B8625AFA2D3D95D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8441F0CA5C5492E1FA2318E3A987AA1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E999BA29865236DFBFC597E10E27DC70" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Chile, Rapa Nui: 2 ♂♂ (AMNH 18362), VIII.1999, leg. C. Boyko, J. Tanacredi, S. Reanier, H. Tonnemacher and S. Lopez; 2 ♂♂, 1 juv. (AMNH 18363), Maunga Tangaroa, 20.VIII.1999, leg. C. Boyko, J. Tanacredi, S. Reanier, H. Tonnemacher and S. Lopez; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (AMNH 18365), Cave Q15-074, location within cave not reported, 21.VIII.1999, leg. C. Boyko, J. Tanacredi, S. Reanier, H. Tonnemacher and S. Lopez; 2 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (AMNH 18361), La
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24B3E412E9AFCC67DE8CB990470529E1" originalValue="Pérouse">Perouse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bay, 21.VIII.1999, leg. C. Boyko, J. Tanacredi, S. Reanier, H. Tonnemacher and S. Lopez.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62B91A6F1B07CE9E4D5FA9DCEDFA7F62" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B6A2DB5F98DA4A0DC205F2D37CAF68E" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92069B907845DC6ABCB1CE673E3D7A8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Cosmopolitan species of Mediterranean origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
data/BC/18/ED/BC18ED17D57BFFC99DDD67E4FC9E3065.xml
Normal file
181
data/BC/18/ED/BC18ED17D57BFFC99DDD67E4FC9E3065.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5638355D0D011B12800E33D7B3CE05F7">Rediscovery and redescription of Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni Pine (Mammalia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae), an endemic Peruvian mouse opossum, with a reassessment of its affinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED38FA0B65BCE5430A818E8232F3E68F">Pine, Ronald H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BC18ED17D57BFFC99DDD67E4FC9E3065" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC18ED17D57BFFC99DDD67E4FC9E3065" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC18ED17D57BFFC99DDD67E4FC9E3065" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="7CAB0F8AD57BFFCA9DDD67E4FCBE328E" box="[151,813,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="340E5C01D57BFFCA9DDD67E4FCBE328E" blockId="4.[151,813,1191,1217]" box="[151,813,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="6F46EB6DD57BFFCA9DDD67E4FCBE328E" bold="true" box="[151,813,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9DDD67E4FCBE328E" bold="true" box="[151,813,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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Redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9C2667E4FCBE328E" ID-CoL="3Y83C" box="[364,813,1191,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Stegomarmosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9C2667E4FCBE328E" bold="true" box="[364,813,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CAB0F8AD57BFFC99DDD67B1FC9E3065" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57BFFCA9DDD67B1FDAF303B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Characters which may be taken as distinctive as compared to those of other mouse opossums, and at the subgeneric or generic level, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9CAF6658FD01337B" box="[485,658,1307,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Stegomarmosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9CAF6658FD01337B" box="[485,658,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Stegomarmosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include the relatively enormous postorbital process of the frontal, in shape somewhat like that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9F4A6600FC943313" authority="J. A. Allen" authorityName="J. A. Allen" box="[512,775,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9F4A6600FD133313" box="[512,640,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Caluromys</emphasis>
|
||||
J. A. Allen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the strongly constricted interorbital area, and the exceptionally large orbits (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57BFFCA9CF66629FDA433CB" author="Pine" box="[444,567,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Pine, R. H. (1972) A new subgenus and species of murine opossum (genus Marmosa) from Peru. Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1972">Pine 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the first lower premolar is normally in broad contact, above the level of the alveoli, with the lower canine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8A4084D57BFFCA9FF766D1FC9633E3" box="[701,773,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,186,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1408,138,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (above, left) and ventral (above, right) view of the skull and lower jaw (below) of MUSM 14154, a female specimen of M. andersoni reported in the text. Some of the distinctive traits of the species are shown, including the development of the postorbital processes and the first lower premolar’s filling in the space between the lower canine and the second lower premolar. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the right side of MUSM 14154, however, this contact misses by less than a hair’s width. The lower canine is procumbent and apically laterally flattened, as characterized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57BFFCA9C1566A1FDFA33B3" author="Voss" box="[351,617,1506,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Voss, R. S. & Jansa, S. A. (2003) Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Nonmolecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of didelphine relationships with denser taxon sampling. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 276, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Voss and Jansa (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The ascending ramus of the dentary forms an unusually obtuse angle with the horizontal body of the dentary (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8A4084D57BFFCA9F3B6549FD2A306B" box="[625,697,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,186,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1408,138,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (above, left) and ventral (above, right) view of the skull and lower jaw (below) of MUSM 14154, a female specimen of M. andersoni reported in the text. Some of the distinctive traits of the species are shown, including the development of the postorbital processes and the first lower premolar’s filling in the space between the lower canine and the second lower premolar. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most of the ventral surface of the tail is covered distally with unusually long silvery bristles that form a well-developed and characteristic fringe on each side of the midventral friction pad (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57BFFCA9CFF6519FDBC303B" author="Pine" box="[437,559,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Pine, R. H. (1972) A new subgenus and species of murine opossum (genus Marmosa) from Peru. Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1972">Pine 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57BFFC99D8C65C1FD4E34AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1578]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9C2A65C0FC8D30D3" box="[352,798,1667,1692]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Stegomarmosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9C2A65C0FC8D30D3" box="[352,798,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-sized mouse opossum (
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57BFFCA99A065C1FADD30D3" box="[1258,1358,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="g" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28-38 g</quantity>
|
||||
.). The throat gland is apparent in both adult males and adult females and in at least one immature male (MUSM 14151) of age class 2 as defined by Pine
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9F3C6590FD2330A3" box="[630,688,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1985a). The apparent mammary formula is 4-1-4 with all teats being abdominal-inguinal (based on MUSM 14154). Black eye-rings are prominent, widest anterior to eyes but not prolonged into area where muzzle vibrissae originate; hair on cheeks and chin cream-colored to base; a pale buffy patch on top of muzzle just posterior to rhinarium; dorsal fur relatively long, lax, not kinky, plumbeous for most of its length but tipped with a color near Snuff Brown of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57BFFCA996B6431FB7731C3" author="Ridgway" box="[1057,1252,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Ridgway, R. (1912) Color Standards and Color Nomenclature. Published by the author, Washington, D. C., iv + 44 pp. + 53 pls." type="book" year="1912">Ridgway (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; ventral surface cream-buff, with hairs plumbeous at base. Fur of mammary region short, white, and woolly. Ultravioletinduced fluorescence (presumably fugitive; see Pine
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9E4A6480FCA93193" box="[768,826,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1985b) is bright rose on venter of (longer-prepared) juvenile MUSM 14151, less manifest in (more recently prepared) adults, as is often the case in didelphids. Dorsally, UV light elicits a maroon-chestnut shade in these animals. Facial vibrissae mostly black, but some are white near tips. Minor vibrissae along upper lip at least sometimes white; vibrissae on wrist and throat also white. Pinnae translucent and gray-brown, appearing naked but sprinkled externally with small shiny brown hairs visible under magnification; internally, pinnae with similar but mostly whitish hairs. Tail bicolored and longer than head plus body, with no evidence of incrassation; soft-furred only at base both dorsally and ventrally (on stuffed MUSM 14154 extends onto tail until about
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D578FFC99E2F62CBFC2B37ED" box="[869,952,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from anus) and then with short blackishbrown spindle-shaped spines dorsally, becoming more elongate distally; ventral surface with proximal dark spindle-shaped bristles mixed with paler bristles, bristles becoming longer, slenderer, and whitish to silvery distally, longer and denser than in mouse opossums generally. Pattern of scalation of tail largely obscured by tail bristles except where skin of tail stretched by excess stuffing, apparently ranging from annular to spiral, depending on location (regarded as “in spiral series” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC99E656113FB803425" author="Voss" box="[815,1043,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Voss, R. S. & Jansa, S. A. (2003) Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Nonmolecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of didelphine relationships with denser taxon sampling. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 276, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Voss & Jansa 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and scored as such by us). Scale shape is roughly circular, in some regions with distal margin flattened (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC9994C613BFBEE34DD" author="Tate" box="[1030,1149,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Tate, G. H. H. (1933) A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa, with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 1 - 251 + 26 pls. + 9 folding tables." type="journal article" year="1933">Tate 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who figured this condition for other mouse opossums). Interdigital pads 2 and 3 are subequal in size, a condition deemed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC9980861E3FE8234AD" author="Creighton" pageId="7" pageNumber="59" refString="Creighton, G. K. (1984) Systematic Studies on Opossums (Didelphidae) and Rodents (Cricetidae). Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, xi + 220 pp." type="book" year="1984">Creighton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to be indicative of less arboreal habits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="60CE0C89D57AFFCB9DDD646EFD5431E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[167,1420,243,1783]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57AFFCB9DDD646EFD5431E2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1837,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57AFFCB9DDD646EFE8F310A" bold="true" box="[151,284,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of southeastern Peru, showing the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57AFFCB9EDB646DFAB6310A" box="[913,1317,1838,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Stegomarmosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57AFFCB9EDB646DFAB6310A" box="[913,1317,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hacienda Villa Carmen = black triangle), and the two new localities in the Lower Urubamba Region (black dots: 1 = San Martín 3, and 2 = Cashiriari 3 well-sites). Two major rivers near the collecting localities are named. Inset: Outline map of Peru, indicating the boundaries of the area shown in color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="60CE0C89D579FFC89DDD6437FD2A31BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181813/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[183,1407,186,1882]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D579FFC89DDD6437FD2A31BB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1908,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D579FFC89DDD6437FE8931C3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal (above, left) and ventral (above, right) view of the skull and lower jaw (below) of MUSM 14154, a female specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D579FFC89C3B64DBFD9331E0" box="[369,512,1944,1967]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D579FFC89C3B64DBFD9331E0" box="[369,512,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported in the text. Some of the distinctive traits of the species are shown, including the development of the postorbital processes and the first lower premolar’s filling in the space between the lower canine and the second lower premolar. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D578FFC99D8C61B3FDD1304D" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CA61C91D578FFC99D8C61B3FF743545" box="[198,231,752,778]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC99C2E61B3FDE23545" author="Voss" box="[356,625,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Voss, R. S. & Jansa, S. A. (2003) Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Nonmolecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of didelphine relationships with denser taxon sampling. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 276, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Voss and Jansa (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99FE261B3FC8E3546" box="[680,797,752,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99FE261B3FC8E3546" box="[680,797,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99EE861B3FB803546" box="[930,1043,752,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99EE861B3FB803546" box="[930,1043,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Marmosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, the premaxillary rostral process is prominent. The rostrum is narrow and the braincase inflated. Rear margin of flaring postorbital process continuous with the low lambdoidal crest. Palatal fenestration in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D578FFC99E8C6003FBBF3515" box="[966,1068,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
appears to consist of elongated maxillopalatine fenestrae extending from level of anterior border of P3 to level of middle of M3; palatine fenestrae lie at level of M4. The normal condition of the palate may be completely without fenestration, however. MUSM 14154 has the left side of the palate completely imperforate, although there is a very thin area of bone extending from the hind margin of P2 to the level of the M3. Some portions of this thin region are thinner than others and in zones corresponding to reported fenestration in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D578FFC99EBD674BFBF2326D" box="[1015,1121,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Openings in the right side of the palate appear to be artifacts of specimen preparation. An originally imperforate palate appears to also be the case in MUSM 14151 and MUSM 14155. The postorbital process of jugal is very well developed, apparently indicating a very large eye. No anteromedial bony strut of the tympanic wing of the alisphenoid present, a secondary foramen ovale is absent. Incisors 2–5 increase in size toward rear; deciduous premolars fairly large and molariform. Exposed portion of upper canine about three times as long as exposed P1 and laterally compressed.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC99C7A67BBFDA5335D" author="Voss" box="[304,566,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Voss, R. S. & Jansa, S. A. (2003) Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Nonmolecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of didelphine relationships with denser taxon sampling. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 276, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Voss and Jansa (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
wrote (pp. 64–65): “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99E6567BBFBB9335E" box="[815,1066,1272,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Tlacuatzin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99E6567BBFBB9335E" box="[815,1066,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Tlacuatzin canescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC999E467BBFA0F335E" box="[1198,1436,1272,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC999E467BBFA0F335E" box="[1198,1436,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Marmosa andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D578FFC99D846663FE923375" box="[206,257,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99CC36663FD2A3375" authority="Pine 1972" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1972" box="[393,697,1312,1338]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Stegomarmosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99CC36663FDA53376" box="[393,566,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Stegomarmosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC99F0A6663FD2A3375" author="Pine" box="[576,697,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Pine, R. H. (1972) A new subgenus and species of murine opossum (genus Marmosa) from Peru. Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1972">Pine 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in having large postorbital processes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D578FFC999DA6663FAC93375" author="Pine" box="[1168,1370,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Pine, R. H. (1972) A new subgenus and species of murine opossum (genus Marmosa) from Peru. Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1972">Pine 1972: fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but these taxa are otherwise dissimilar. Based on our examination of the Peruvian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D578FFC99966660BFBCD332D" box="[1068,1118,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (FMNH 84252),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99DDD6633FEA033C6" box="[151,307,1392,1418]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99DDD6633FF3C33C6" box="[151,175,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99DF46633FEA033C6" box="[190,307,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99C9A6633FDF733C6" box="[464,612,1392,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Tlacuatzin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99C9A6633FDF733C6" box="[464,612,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having tail scales in spiral series; a long rostral process of the premaxillae; large palatine fenestrae; no maxillary fenestrae; upper incisor crowns that increase in breadth from
|
||||
<date id="400F7AC1D578FFC99DDD6683FF633395" box="[151,240,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">I2 to I5</date>
|
||||
; and a procumbent, apically flattened c1…we concur with the current treatment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC999F16683FAFB3396" box="[1211,1384,1472,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Stegomarmosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC999F16683FAFB3396" box="[1211,1384,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Stegomarmosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym or subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D578FFC99CF766ABFDBE304E" box="[445,557,1512,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D578FFC99CF766ABFDBE304E" box="[445,557,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Marmosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D578FFC99D8C6553FC9E3065" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1578]" box="[198,781,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Other characters as given for the subgenus/genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
332
data/BC/18/ED/BC18ED17D57CFFCA9DDD63D4FC363205.xml
Normal file
332
data/BC/18/ED/BC18ED17D57CFFCA9DDD63D4FC363205.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="92835AAA431D2F817CB4A092FCB9D583">Rediscovery and redescription of Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni Pine (Mammalia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae), an endemic Peruvian mouse opossum, with a reassessment of its affinities</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="65C7344BB2A8B51E7A3B547F0EADF1D2">Pine, Ronald H.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9DDD63D4FC8436FE" bold="true" box="[151,791,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Rediscovery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9C1D63D4FC8436FE" ID-CoL="3Y83C" box="[343,791,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Stegomarmosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C1D63D4FC8436FE" bold="true" box="[343,791,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CAB0F8AD57CFFCA9DDD63A1FC363205" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57CFFCD9DDD63A1FF66354B" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Four juvenile opossums (MUSM 14151–14153, USNM 582777) were collected, by hand, on the night of
|
||||
<date id="400F7AC1D57CFFCD983563A1FEC4376B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1997-11-27">27 November 1997</date>
|
||||
, in a large stand of bamboo at Cashiriari 3 well-site (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51853AC6D57CFFCD9E836249FBA0376B" box="[969,1075,266,292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-11.866667">11°52’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51853AC6D57CFFCD990A6249FB25376B" box="[1088,1206,266,292]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-72.65">72°39’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57CFFCD99886249FA82376B" box="[1218,1297,266,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="694.0">694 m</quantity>
|
||||
). Ranges of external measurements were: TL, 182–195; LT, 105–110; HF, 15–18; E, 14–16; W,
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57CFFCD99346271FB353703" box="[1150,1190,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="9.0">9 g</quantity>
|
||||
. Although immature (MUSM 14151 falls into age class 2 of Pine
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9FFB6219FD7E373C" box="[689,749,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1985a), their external characters (warm brownish coloration, black eye-rings, long distal caudal hairs) suggested membership in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD992B62C1FB6837D4" box="[1121,1275,386,411]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD992B62C1FB6837D4" box="[1121,1275,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gracilinanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and, accordingly, they were reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9CA262E9FD7A378B" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[488,745,426,452]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9CA262E9FDD8378C" box="[488,587,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G. agilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Burmeister)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD9E6362E9FC68378B" author="Solari" box="[809,1019,426,452]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Solari, S., Vivar, E., Rodriguez, J. J. & Mena, J. L. (1998) Small mammals: biodiversity assessment in the lower Urubamba region. In: Alonso, A. & Dallmeier, F. (Eds), Biodiversity Assessment and Monitoring of the Lower Urubamba Region, Peru: Cashiriari 3 Well Site and the Camisea and Urubamba Rivers. SI / MAB Series 2, Smithsonian Institution / MAB Biodiversity Programs, Washington, D. C., pp. 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Solari
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9E3262E9FC27378C" box="[888,948,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The following year, two adult (of age class 5 of Pine
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C376291FE2A37A4" box="[381,441,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1985a) female mouse opossums of similar appearance to each other, but unlike any known species in the area, were secured at two localities, Cashiriari 3 and San Martín 3 well-sites. One of these, MUSM 14154, carrying five attached young =
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57CFFCD9E436161FCC93473" box="[777,858,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
crown-rump, was taken on
|
||||
<date id="400F7AC1D57CFFCD99EB6161FACF3473" box="[1185,1372,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1998-08-31">31 August 1998</date>
|
||||
from a sticky-trap set around a branch of a medium-sized tree near the forest edge, by the herpetological team, at the Cashiriari 3 well-site. The other one, MUSM 14155, was caught inside a bamboo cane (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD999B6131FABC34C4" box="[1233,1327,626,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD999B6131FABC34C4" box="[1233,1327,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Guadua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) by a native guide, on
|
||||
<date id="400F7AC1D57CFFCD9C2A61D9FDAA34FB" box="[352,569,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1998-11-09">9 November 1998</date>
|
||||
, at the San Martín 3 well-site (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51853AC6D57CFFCD9EFA61D9FB8934FB" box="[944,1050,666,692]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-11.783334">11°47’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51853AC6D57CFFCD996361D9FB3334FB" box="[1065,1184,666,692]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-72.7">72°42’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57CFFCD99E461D9FB6D34FB" box="[1198,1278,666,692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="474.0">474 m</quantity>
|
||||
). Both of the new localities (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8A4084D57CFFCD9C036181FE1E3493" box="[329,397,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,243,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of southeastern Peru, showing the type locality of Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni (Hacienda Villa Carmen = black triangle), and the two new localities in the Lower Urubamba Region (black dots: 1 = San Martín 3, and 2 = Cashiriari 3 well-sites). Two major rivers near the collecting localities are named. Inset: Outline map of Peru, indicating the boundaries of the area shown in color." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are within an area ecologically similar to the Cosñipata Valley, which contains the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D57CFFCD98236181FA083493" box="[1385,1435,706,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57CFFCD9D8F6051FA1435EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
All four juveniles were found climbing around in a single bamboo thicket, probably close to their nest. At the Cashiriari 3 well-site, other mouse opossums (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9E546079FBFD351B" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[798,1134,826,852]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quichua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9E546079FC6E351C" box="[798,1021,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosa quichua</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD99C96079FA0F351C" box="[1155,1436,826,851]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD99C96079FA0F351C" box="[1155,1436,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosops noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Tschudi], and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9C036021FDDE3534" box="[329,589,866,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C036021FDDE3534" box="[329,589,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Micoureus demerarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Thomas]) were collected in bamboo thickets, where they nested using dead leaves. None of our
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9C8860C9FDCD35EC" box="[450,606,906,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C8860C9FDCD35EC" box="[450,606,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens was observed or caught more than
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57CFFCD993560C9FB3F35EB" box="[1151,1196,906,932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57CFFCD9D8F60F1FEC6306B" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Skull and external characters of the adults matched those given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD9E9060F1FBF73583" author="Pine" box="[986,1124,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Pine, R. H. (1972) A new subgenus and species of murine opossum (genus Marmosa) from Peru. Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1972">Pine (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD982A60F1FD8D35BC" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Stegomarmosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD982A60F1FD8D35BC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D57CFFCD9F9F6099FC9435BB" box="[725,775,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (FMNH 84252) is of an adult male, the two adult female specimens resemble it in most essential details, such as the enormous postorbital processes, the strongly constricted interorbital area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8A4084D57CFFCD9F1D6769FD32320B" box="[599,673,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,186,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1408,138,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (above, left) and ventral (above, right) view of the skull and lower jaw (below) of MUSM 14154, a female specimen of M. andersoni reported in the text. Some of the distinctive traits of the species are shown, including the development of the postorbital processes and the first lower premolar’s filling in the space between the lower canine and the second lower premolar. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the presence of a conspicuous fringe of relatively long silvery bristles on each side of the naked caudal prehensile surface, and an obvious gular gland. Sexual dimorphism is evident, however, in that the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D57CFFCD9F0A6739FD3A32DB" box="[576,681,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but not the females, possesses the lateral carpal tubercle (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD9DDD67E1FE0A32F3" author="Lunde" box="[151,409,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Lunde, D. P. & Schutt, W. A., Jr. (1999) The peculiar carpal tubercles of male Marmosops parvidens and Marmosa robinsoni (Didelphidae: Didelphinae). Mammalia, 63, 495 - 504." type="journal article" year="1999">Lunde & Schutt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The three adults are remarkably similar in their dimensions (Table 1). After the adults were identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9C326788FD8B32AB" box="[376,536,1227,1252]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C326788FD8B32AB" box="[376,536,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the four juveniles were re-identified as belonging to the same taxon (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD9DDD67B1FEE33343" author="Solari" box="[151,368,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Solari, S., Vivar, E., Rodriguez, J. J., Velazco, P. M., Wilson, D. E., Baker, R. J. & Mena, J. L. (2001) The small mammal community of the lower Urubamba Region, Peru. In: Dallmeier, F., Alonso, A., & Campbell, P. (Eds), Urubamba: The Biodiversity of a Peruvian Rainforest. SI / MAB Series 7, Smithsonian Institution / MAB Biodiversity Program, Washington, D. C., pp. 171 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||||
Solari
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9DA267B0FEB53343" box="[232,294,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Differences between the juveniles and the adults are no more than would be expected within a single species but involving animals of different ages. Diagnostic features used in assigning the juveniles to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9DBC6600FE003313" box="[246,403,1346,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9DBC6600FE9D3313" box="[246,270,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C546600FE003313" box="[286,403,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include various of those seen in adults, such as the skull profile, large orbits, the color pattern (although juvenile MUSM 14151, at least, shows somewhat browner, less reddish dorsal coloration), the incipient and beaded postorbital processes (highly unusual for such young animals), and the characteristic silvery bristle fringes on each side of the caudal prehensile surface. The six new specimens extend the geographic range of this rare and apparently endemic opossum by almost
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57CFFCD9EA366A1FBD633B3" box="[1001,1093,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||||
to the northwest of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D57CFFCD982366A1FA0833B3" box="[1385,1435,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC8A4084D57CFFCD9DB56549FED0306B" box="[255,323,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,243,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of southeastern Peru, showing the type locality of Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni (Hacienda Villa Carmen = black triangle), and the two new localities in the Lower Urubamba Region (black dots: 1 = San Martín 3, and 2 = Cashiriari 3 well-sites). Two major rivers near the collecting localities are named. Inset: Outline map of Peru, indicating the boundaries of the area shown in color." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57CFFCD9D8F6571FC2A31C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
At the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0AE2A3D57CFFCD9C566571FEDC3003" box="[284,335,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Villa Carmen, three other species of mouse opossums were also reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD982D6571FF7A303B" author="Pine" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Pine, R. H. (1972) A new subgenus and species of murine opossum (genus Marmosa) from Peru. Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1972">Pine (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9DBD6518FE7E303B" authority="Tate" authorityName="Tate" box="[247,493,1626,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9DBD6518FE27303B" box="[247,436,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosa rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
Tate
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9F4A6518FC1A303B" authority="Tschudi" authorityName="Tschudi" box="[512,905,1626,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impavidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9F4A6518FC9D303B" box="[512,782,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosops impavidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tschudi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9E866518FADA303B" authority="Tate" authorityName="Tate" box="[972,1353,1626,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9E866518FBC5303B" box="[972,1110,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosops</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD99C26518FB68303B" box="[1160,1275,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">parvidens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tate)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— this last specimen actually represents
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9F5765C0FD7A30D3" authority="Pine" authorityName="Pine" box="[541,745,1666,1692]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bishopi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9F5765C0FD0930D3" box="[541,666,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M. bishopi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pine)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD9ED865C1FBF030D3" box="[914,1123,1666,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Voss, R. S., Lunde, D. P. & Simmons, N. B. (2001) The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 263, 1 - 236." type="journal article">
|
||||
Voss
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9E9A65C0FB9830D3" box="[976,1035,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Didelphid species sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9C4C65E8FE36308B" box="[262,421,1707,1732]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C4C65E8FE36308B" box="[262,421,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the two new localities include:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9E0165E8FB58308B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[843,1227,1706,1732]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9E0165E8FBC2308B" box="[843,1105,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Didelphis marsupialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD999365E8FF4B30A3" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD999365E8FAE7308B" box="[1241,1396,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gracilinanus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9DDD6590FF4B30A3" box="[151,216,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">agilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9DA26590FD2B30A3" authority="Hershkovitz" authorityName="Hershkovitz" box="[232,696,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Hyladelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalinowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9DA26590FD9B30A3" box="[232,520,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hyladelphys kalinowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hershkovitz)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9F8F6590FC0E30A3" box="[709,925,1747,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quichua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9F8F6590FC0E30A3" box="[709,925,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosa quichua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9EE76590FB2C30A3" box="[941,1215,1747,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9EE76590FB2C30A3" box="[941,1215,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Marmosops noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD999A6590FE34315B" authority="E Geoffroy" authorityName="E Geoffroy" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudicaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD999A6590FE92315B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Metachirus nudicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(É Geoffroy)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9CFE65B8FD2A315B" box="[436,697,1787,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demerarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9CFE65B8FD2A315B" box="[436,697,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Micoureus demerarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD9F8065B8FBD2315B" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[714,1089,1786,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9F8065B8FC50315B" box="[714,963,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57CFFCD99C965B8FE9A3173" authority="Osgood" authorityName="Osgood" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD99C965B8FA0F315B" box="[1155,1436,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Monodelphis peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Osgood)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the LUR Valley, which includes the aforementioned two well-sites plus two others (Cashiriari 2 and Pagoreni, see Alonso
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9C826408FD90312B" box="[456,515,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001), 17 species of didelphids were recorded (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD997F6409FA96312B" author="Solari" box="[1077,1285,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Solari, S., Vivar, E., Rodriguez, J. J., Velazco, P. M., Wilson, D. E., Baker, R. J. & Mena, J. L. (2001) The small mammal community of the lower Urubamba Region, Peru. In: Dallmeier, F., Alonso, A., & Campbell, P. (Eds), Urubamba: The Biodiversity of a Peruvian Rainforest. SI / MAB Series 7, Smithsonian Institution / MAB Biodiversity Program, Washington, D. C., pp. 171 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||||
Solari
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD99CE6408FB2C312B" box="[1156,1215,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), thus giving this area one of the most diverse marsupial faunas in the Neotropics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57CFFCA9D8F64D9FBE734AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,226,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1098]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
The predominant vegetation of the region was lowland tropical rainforest; descriptions of the vegetation at each well-site have been provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57CFFCD9F056481FCCF3193" box="[591,860,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Comiskey, J. A., Campbell, J. P., Alonso, A., Mistry, S., Dallmeier, F., Nunez, P., Beltran, H., Baldeon, S., Nauray, W., Colina, R. de la, Acurio, L. & Udvardy, S. (2001) The vegetation communities of the Lower Urubamba Region, Peru. In: Alonso, A., Dallmeier, F. & Campbell, P. (Eds), Urubamba: the Biodiversity of a Peruvian Rainforest. SI / MAB Series 7, Smithsonian Institution / MAB Biodiversity Programs, Washington, D. C., pp. 9 - 32." type="book chapter">
|
||||
Comiskey
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57CFFCD9F876480FC943193" box="[717,775,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and are summarized here. The terra firme forests were characterized by a relatively low abundance of trees>
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57BFFCA9E1663DBFC3536FD" box="[860,934,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
dbh (diameter at breast height), but a high canopy, ascending to>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="22B79788D57BFFCA9CFD6383FE613695" box="[439,498,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57BFFCA9CFD6383FE7D3695" box="[439,494,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
These primary forests were dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9EB76383FAFB3695" box="[1021,1384,192,218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9EB76383FB433696" box="[1021,1232,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Iriartea deltoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arecaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9DDD63ABFEC1374E" box="[151,338,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Matisia cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9C2863ABFD9F374D" box="[354,524,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Bombacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Other important terra firme forest species included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA993163ABFA91374E" box="[1147,1282,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chimarrhis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA993163ABFA91374E" box="[1147,1282,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Chimarrhis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. and
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA982E63ABFEFE3766" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pentagonia parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9CF16253FDA83765" box="[443,571,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The most defining feature of the secondary forests was the overwhelming dominance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9C3E627BFCAC371D" box="[372,831,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Senefeldera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inclinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9C3E627BFDE3371E" box="[372,624,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Senefeldera inclinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which occurred under no other conditions. These secondary forests were characterized by a high abundance of trees>
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57BFFCA9EF56223FB9B3735" box="[959,1032,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
dbh and a low canopy. The mixed upland forests were structurally and compositionally intermediate as compared to the primary and secondary forests; however, they had the lowest stature of all the sites. The arborescent bamboo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA99E262F3FA073786" box="[1192,1428,432,457]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarcocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA99E262F3FA073786" box="[1192,1428,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Guadua sarcocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was abundant at San Martín 3, and at Cashiriari 3, while it was absent from the Cashiriari 2 and Pagoreni wellsites. Important species at Cashiriari 3 included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9F8D6143FBBE3455" box="[711,1069,512,538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9F8D6143FC053456" box="[711,918,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Iriartea deltoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arecaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA99726143FAB03456" box="[1080,1315,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Miconia triplinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Melastomataceae), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9C06616BFDAE340E" box="[332,573,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pseudolmedia laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Moraceae). In general, human disturbance was negligible throughout the study area. Temperatures across this area were typically warm and showed little annual variation. Mean temperatures ranged from 23.5 to 24.5 °C and relative humidity normally exceeded 80%. The region experienced distinct wet and dry seasons. Mean annual rainfall ranged between 3,000 and
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57BFFCA996161E3FB3034F5" box="[1067,1187,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.5">3,500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and occurred mostly from the beginning of October through the end of April (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502021F0D57BFFCA9E7A618BFBF434AD" author="Alonso" box="[816,1127,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Alonso, A. & Dallmeier, F. (Eds) (1998) Biodiversity Assessment and Monitoring of the Lower Urubamba Region, Peru: Cashiriari- 3 Well Site and the Camisea and Urubamba Rivers. SI / MAB Series 2, Smithsonian Institution / MAB Biodiversity Programs, Washington, D. C., xliv + 298 pp." type="book" year="1998">Alonso & Dallmeier 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340E5C01D57BFFCA9D8F61B3FC363205" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
According to NWMSG (1996),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9F0B61B3FD4C3546" box="[577,735,752,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9F0B61B3FD4C3546" box="[577,735,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">M. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is “critically endangered” on the basis of being: “Severely endangered or known to exist at only a single location” and “Continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in…area, extent and/or quality of habitat.” Our new information has increased the known localities from one to three, but has not appreciably changed the extent of our knowledge concerning these criteria
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C58013D57BFFCA9838602BFEE635E6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
visa-vis
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B12782D57BFFCA9D9260D3FEE635E6" box="[216,373,912,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">M. andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Only one adult was taken at each new locality, and the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="22B79788D57BFFCA995F60D3FB0535E5" box="[1045,1174,912,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
were caught together. All the localities are within a narrow strip along the base of the Andes, in very similar pre-montane forests below
|
||||
<quantity id="F349F1E4D57BFFCA9DAC60A3FED035B5" box="[230,323,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
. However, the actual distribution and abundance of this animal may be quite different than the limited information currently available would seem to indicate. The actual conservation status of this species, like that of so many known from very few specimens, is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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