From d0dfcbd767f139a49d59b99d1b7bb3600a3a7b1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2024 06:13:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-20 06:10:50 --- .../87/038D87B68E3D716EFF46F93DFA0029B7.xml | 233 +++++ .../87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB0D7FD312EE3.xml | 145 +++ .../87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB37EFD162B11.xml | 188 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB0D7FD752F57.xml | 167 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB479FD162BDD.xml | 173 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC2FE4E6FEEB3A5FD312BE5.xml | 216 +++++ .../87/039287FAFFC5FE496FEEB0D7FD3128CF.xml | 212 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC5FE4E6FEEB768FD162F42.xml | 208 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC7FE486FEEB57BFD312CF6.xml | 176 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB0D7FD312E6E.xml | 150 +++ .../87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB2F3FD3128E6.xml | 171 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC8FE446FEEB262FD1629B4.xml | 213 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC8FE456FEEB64CFD312E8A.xml | 183 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFC9FE456FEEB296FD322BBC.xml | 215 ++++ .../87/039287FAFFCAFE476FEEB0D7FD162D86.xml 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McLay 1993 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Dromiidae) from the southeastern Arabian Sea, with notes on the Zoogeography + + + +Author + +Prema, Mani +Ministry of Earth Sciences, Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi - 682508, Kerala, India. + + + +Author + +Cubelio, Sherine Sonia +Ministry of Earth Sciences, Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi - 682508, Kerala, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.6 +1175-5326 +13346677 +37F8B010-2897-448B-8593-0F8A7F62D35D + + + + + + +Key to the species of genus + +Epigodromia +McLay, 1993 + +(modified from +McLay, 1993 +) + + + + + + + +1. Carapace slightly longer than wide or almost as wide as long, supraorbital tooth absent.............................. 2 + + +- Carapace distinctly wider than long, supraorbital tooth present................................................. 7 + + + + + +2. Rostral teeth rounded. Anterolateral margin of carapace without distinct teeth or lobes................................................................................................... + +Epigodromia globosa +( +Lewinsohn, 1977 +) + + + + +- Rostral teeth bluntly triangular or acute, anterolateral margin of carapace with distinct teeth or lobes or nodes............ 3 + + + + + +3. Median rostral tooth prominent, lateral teeth broadly triangular................... + +Epigodromia ebaliodes +( +Alcock, 1900 +) + + + + +- Median rostral tooth short, lateral teeth elongated triangular.................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Carapace with distinct areolae bearing dense granules, anterolateral margin with two distinct nodes............................................................................................. + +Epigodromia nodosa +( +Sakai, 1936 +) + + + + +- Carapace with indistinct areolae bearing well-spaced granules, anterolateral margin with two distinct teeth or lobes....... 5 + + + + + +5. Median and lateral rostral teeth prominent, posterolateral margin of carapace with indistinct lobe.......................................................................................... + +Epigodromia granulata +(Kossman, 1878) + + + + +- Median rostral tooth small, lateral teeth prominent, posterolateral margin of carapace with distinct tooth................ 6 + + + + + +6. Anterolateral margin with two teeth, suborbital tooth indistinct...................... + +Epigodromia gilesii +( +Alcock, 1900 +) + + + + + +- Anterolateral margin with two lobes, suborbital tooth distinct, lobular................. + +Epigodromia rotunda +McLay, 1993 + + + + + + +7. Anterolateral margin with three or more teeth, posterolateral tooth present........................................ 8 + + +- Anterolateral margin with two lobes or tubercles, posterolateral tooth absent...................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Carapace with distinct areolae bearing few well-spaced granules, anterolateral margin with three teeth........................................................................................... + +Epigodromia rugosa +McLay, 1993 + + + + + +- Carapace with distinct areolae bearing dense granules and tooth on branchial margin, anterolateral margin with five-six teeth....................................................................... + +Epigodromia acutidens +( +Sakai, 1983 +) + + + + + + + +9. Carapace with indistinct areolae, lateral rostral teeth directed forward, anterolateral margin with two tubercles.................................................................................. + +Epigodromia sculpta +( +Haswell, 1882 +) + + + + +- Carapace with distinct areolae, lateral rostral teeth curved outward, anterolateral margin with two lobes................ 10 + + + + + +10. Anterolateral lobes covered with pointed granules, inner margins of dactyli of first two pairs of legs armed with seven-eight small spines.............................................................. + +Epigodromia areolata +( +Ihle, 1913 +) + + + + + +- Anterolateral lobes covered with rounded granules, inner margins of dactyli of first two pairs of legs armed with five-seven small spines.................................................................. + + +Epigodromia mclayi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB0D7FD312EE3.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB0D7FD312EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3599598e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB0D7FD312EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Trichembola palynata +Ghesquière, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 18a–f +) + + + +Trichembola palynata +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 103. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +of +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Eala, +viii.1936 +, J. Ghesquière | +Holotype +, + +T. palynata + +♂ +| +R +. Det. E 4410 | + +Trichembola palynata +Ghesquière, 1940 + +, +Holotype +| gen. slide 234/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. +For the diagnostic characters between + +T. palynata + +and + +T. oreia + +see the remark under the latter species. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 18d–e +). Uncus subtriangular, basally as broad as long, apex weakly rounded; gnathos short, weakly curved at 3/4; tegumen broad at base, tapering to 2/3, then almost parallel-sided, anterior margin with triangular emargination extending to 1/3; cucullus digitate, weakly narrowed apically, extending beyond the tip of uncus; sacculus weakly bent, broadened at middle, slightly shorter than cucullus; valvella weakly sclerotized, 1/4 length of sacculus, narrow at base, then moderately broadened; juxta lobe membranous, short and broad; vinculum approximately 4 times broader than long; saccus short, comparatively narrow, triangular; phallus of same length as cucullus, tapered apically. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB37EFD162B11.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB37EFD162B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fdc105083c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC0FE4C6FEEB37EFD162B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Leuronoma allomima +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19a–d +) + + + + + +Gelechia allomima +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 12–13. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Tshambi (Kabasha) (975), +28.ix—1.xii.1933 +, G.F. de Witte, Park Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +G. allomima + +M. | Type | +Congo Belge +: P.N.A, Tshambi, +975 m +, 28.x/ +7.xi.1933 +, G.F.de Witte: 88 | +R +. 4079 LL | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Gelechia allomima +Meyr. + +| + +Gelechia allomima +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 213/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gelechia allomima + +was described based on the male +holotype +. External characters and genitalia of this species perfectly match the diagnosis of the genus + +Leuronoma +Meyrick, 1918 sensu +Janse (1958) + +, and herewith we transfer this species to the latter genus. Since the type species of + +Leuronoma + +( + +Leuronoma chlorotoma +Meyrick, 1918 + +) lacks palpi and abdomen, Janse diagnosed the genus based on + +Leuronoma eodryas +(Meyrick, 1918) + +. We accept this concept ( +Agassiz & Bidzilya 2016 +) because the diagnostic characters of + +L. chlorotoma + +remain unknown. Within the genus the species can easily be recognized by the light brown forewing with contrasting black pattern below the costal margin. The male genitalia are very similar to those of + +L. eodryas + +but differ in the apically rounded rather than pointed dorsal part of cucullus. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 19c–d +). Uncus divided medially into two densely setose narrow horn-shaped lobes; gnathos nearly of the same length as tegumen, of uniform width, apically pointed; tegumen trapezoidal in basal part, short and broad, distal part subrectangular, posterior margin unequal, anteromedial emargination extensive, triangular, extending almost to 1/2 length of tegumen; cucullus divided after 1/3: its dorsal part densely pectinated, weakly bent, apex rounded, extending to 3/4 of ventral part; ventral part narrow at the base, then strongly expanded, densely covered with long hairs, apex rounded, extending to tip of uncus; ventral margin with strong beak-shaped process before middle immediately beyond sacculus; the latter short, subtriangular, setose; juxta lobes short, broadly rounded; vinculum three times wider than long, posterior margin with broad irregular medial emargination, anterior margin slightly emarginated; saccus absent; phallus swollen basally, distal portion narrow, tapering apically. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB0D7FD752F57.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB0D7FD752F57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3368d3bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB0D7FD752F57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Metzneria sanguinea +Meyrick, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 20a–c +) + + + + + +Metzneria sanguinea +Meyrick, 1934 + +— +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 4 (15–17), 512–513. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +of + +M. sanguinea +♂ +, Musée + +du +Congo, Ruanda +, +Gabiro +, + +24.vi.1932 + +, +R +. +Verhulst +| +R +. 2819 | +Type +| M 2274 (gen. slide 241/24, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +RMCA +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Metzneria sanguinea + +was described based on the female +holotype +collected in Gabiro ( +Rwanda +). The species clearly differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus in its large size (wingspan +20 mm +), and red forewing with light brown veins. The species resembles the Palaearctic + +M. aprilella +(Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]) + +in the forewing pattern and female genitalia (the latter species has a more extended yellowish-brown suffusion between the veins). The female genitalia of + +M. sanguinea + +are hardly distinguishable from those of + +M. aprilella + +, except that for the colliculum is slightly narrower in + +M. sanguinea + +. + + +Female genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 20c +). Papillae anales subovate, densely equipped with short setae; apophyses posteriores straight, twice as long as papillae anales; sternum VIII subrectangular, 1.5 times broader than long, evenly sclerotized, medial 1/3–1/4 membranous; apophyses anteriores of same length as apophyses posteriores and 3 times longer than sternum VIII; colliculum slightly shorter than sternum VIII; ductus bursae long, weakly broadened anteriorly, with indistinct junction with short (1/5 of ductus bursae) rounded corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +Rwanda +( +Meyrick 1934 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB479FD162BDD.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB479FD162BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603755721a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC1FE4D6FEEB479FD162BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Photodotis modulatrix +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21a–c +) + + + + + +Aristotelia modulatrix +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 11–12. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Rutschuru (1285), +25.xi–15.xii.1933 +, G. F. de Witte, Park Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +A. modulatrix + +M. | Type | +Congo Belge +: +Kivu +, Rutshuru, +1285 m +, +25.xi–15.xii.1933 +, G.F.de Witte: 117 | +R +. 4079 HH | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Aristotelia modulatrix +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 233/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Aristotelia modulatrix + +was described based on the male +holotype +, whose genitalia match those of type species of the genus + +Photodotis +Meyrick, 1911 + +(type species: + +Photodotis prochalina +Meyrick, 1911 + +); therefore, we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. + +Photodotis modulatrix + +can be differentiated from other Afrotropical species of + +Photodotis + +by a blackish brown forewing with diffuse, transverse, narrow, apically angulated black line edged with ochreous brown at 1/3, and an ochreous spot at 2/3. The male genitalia can unmistakably be recognized by the very narrow right sacculus and the very large, broad vincular processes. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 21c +). Uncus spatulate, apically wide, basally narrowed; gnathos strongly curved, distal part straight, apex pointed; tegumen parallel-sided, asymmetrical: left side with a narrow curved process before middle, right anterolateral projection of tegumen longer than left one; right cucullus of uniform width to 3/4, apical quarter broadened with dorsally extended apical process, left cucullus digitate, weakly broadened to rounded apex, densely covered with hairs; right sacculus slender, narrower than right cucullus, curved, with pointed apex; left sacculus broader than left cucullus, apically tapered; right process of vinculum basally as wide as tegumen, distal half weakly narrowed apically, extending to tip of right sacculus, left vincular process strongly inflated at base, distal part subtriangular, extending tip of left sacculus; vinculum 3 times as wide as long, saccus very short, broadly rounded; phallus weakly inflated at base, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin with basal extension, apex rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC2FE4E6FEEB3A5FD312BE5.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC2FE4E6FEEB3A5FD312BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0300d83d5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC2FE4E6FEEB3A5FD312BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Trichembola oreia +Ghesquière, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17a–f +) + + + +Trichembola oreia +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 102. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Rutshuru, +ii.1937 +, J. Ghesquière | +Holotype +, + +T. oreia + +♂ +| +R +. Det. 4410 F | + +Trichembola oreia +Ghesquière, 1940 + +, +Holotype +| gen. slide 236/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichembola oreia + +and + +Trichembola palynata +Ghesquière, 1940 + +are similar to + +Trichembola segnis +Meyrick, 1918 + +( +type +species of the genus + +Trichembola +Meyrick, 1918 + +) in having a straight, long (5–6 times as long as segment 3) segment 2 of the labial palpus with a dense brush of hairs on its dorsal surface. However, + +T. segnis + +differs from both these species in a reduced uncus, long gnathos and other details of the male genitalia (see +Clarke 1969: 495 +, pl. 247, figs 1–1d). Additionally, males of both + +T. oreia + +and + +T. palynata + +have abdominal terga IV–VII with anterior bands of microtrichia directed posteriorly ( +Figs 17f, 18f +) that are not observed in + +T. segnis + +. Hence, the current generic assignment of + +T. oreia + +and + +T. palynata + +is incorrect, but we provisionally keep them in + +Trichembola + +until these and related Afrotropical species with similar genitalia and modified abdominal segments are revised. + + + +Trichembola oreia + +was described based on the male +holotype +(not a female as stated in the original description) from Rutshuru. The species is distinct superficially by the long straight segment 2 of the labial palpus and dark grey hindwing, but it is inseparable from + +T. palynata + +. The male genitalia are also very similar to those of + +T. palynata + +, but in the latter species the anteromedial emargination of the tegumen is narrower, the sacculus is broadened at the middle (of uniform width in + +T. oreia + +), and the saccus is longer. Despite the minor differences between + +T. oreia + +and + +T. palynata + +, we treat them as separate species for the time being. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 17d–e +). Uncus subtriangular, basally as broad as long, apex weakly rounded; gnathos short, gently curved; tegumen broad at base, tapered to 2/3, then parallel-sided, anterior margin with rounded emargination extending to 1/3; cucullus digitate, weakly narrowed apically, extending beyond tip of uncus; sacculus weakly bent, of uniform width, slightly shorter than cucullus; valvella weakly sclerotized, 1/4 length of sacculus, narrow at base, then moderately broadened; juxta lobe membranous, short and broad; vinculum approximately 4 times wider than long; saccus short, broadly triangular; phallus of same length as cucullus, weakly curved at base, slightly narrowed at apex. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC5FE496FEEB0D7FD3128CF.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC5FE496FEEB0D7FD3128CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e85dbd74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC5FE496FEEB0D7FD3128CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris phaeothina +(Ghesquière, 1940) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14a–d; 15a–b +) + + + +Trichotaphe phaeothina +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 106–107. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♀ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Eala, +ix.1938 +, G. Couteaux, 37 | +R +. Det. I 4408 | +Holotype +, + +T. phaeocosta + +| + +Trichotaphe phaeocosta + +n. sp. +, Ghesquière, 1940 | + +Trichotaphe phaeocosta + +sp. n. +| gen. slide 239/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). Paraypes: +2 ♀ +, same data as for +holotype +but +R +. Det. J 4408 ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichotaphe phaeothina + +was described based on +three female +specimens ( +holotype +and +two paratypes +) collected in Eala. Despite all these specimens labelled as “ + +Trichotaphe phaeocosta + +” (nomen nudum), they match the description of + +Trichotaphe phaeothina + +and bear the labels that correspond to the collection data of type specimens of + +T. phaeothina + +mentioned in the original description. Since no other specimens labelled as + +Trichotaphe phaeothina + +were traced in the collection, we conclude that the three above specimens represent the type series of + +Trichotaphe phaeothina +. + +The external characters (segment 2 of labial palpus with triangular dorsal tuft of hairs) and female genitalia (distinct sclerotization of ductus bursae that extends to corpus bursae, and presence of accessory bursa) justify the assignment of the species to + +Dichomeris +. + +Therefore, we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. The species is distinct in having a brown forewing with black spots along the apex and the costal margin is suffused with yellow. It slightly resembles + +D. craspedotis + +, but in the latter the costal margin of the forewing is strongly convex at base (not convex in + +D. phaeothina + +), the apex of the forewing is brown (spotted with black in + +D. phaeothina + +), and black spot at 3/4 of costal margin is absent (present in + +D. phaeothina + +). The female genitalia with short apophyses anteriores in combination with entirely sclerotized ductus bursae are characteristic. + +Dichomeris dysnotata +( +Janse, 1954 +) + +from +South Africa +remotely resembles + +D. phaeothina + +, but differs from it by the broader ductus bursae and the rounded rather than ovate corpus bursae. + + +Female genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 14d +). Papillae anales subtriangular, sparsely equipped with long setae; apophyses posteriores thin, slightly longer than papillae anales; sternum VIII subrectangular, twice as wide as long, weakly produced anteriorly, nearly uniform in width, 1/2 length of corpus bursae, clearly differentiated from corpus bursae, with narrow irregular sclerotization extending into corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovate, equipped with fine microspines in posterolateral part, accessory bursae slender at base, then broadened and terminated into rounded bag. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC5FE4E6FEEB768FD162F42.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC5FE4E6FEEB768FD162F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063c651ef2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC5FE4E6FEEB768FD162F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris symbolistis +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16a–d +) + + + + + +Adoxotricha symbolistis +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 15. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] +Musée +du +Congo +, +Rutshuru +(1285), + +25.xi–15.xii.1933 + +, +G.F. de Witte +, +Parc + + + +Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +A. symbolistis + +M. | +R +. Det. 40 80 E | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Rutshuru, +1285 m +, 25.xi/ +15.xii.1933 +, G.F. de Witte: 117 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Adoxotricha symbolistis +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 226/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Adoxotricha symbolistis + +(type species of the monotypic genus + +Adoxotricha +Meyrick, 1938 + +) was described based on the male +holotype +. The external characters as well as the male genitalia of + +A. symbolistis + +match those of the type species of the genus + +Dichomeris + +( + +Dichomeris ligulella +Hübner, 1818 + +), and we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. Additionally, the following synonymy of the genus-group taxa is proposed: + +Adoxotricha +Meyrick, 1938 + +, + +syn. nov. + +of + +Dichomeris +Hübner, 1818 + +. The species is characterized by having a light brown forewing with two distinct brown streaks at 1/3 and dark brown pattern along the termen. + +Dichomeris conclusa +(Meyrick, 1918) + +from +South Africa +is somewhat similar in having a light brown forewing with brown termen but differs in the absence of brown markings at 1/3. The male genitalia can be recognized by comparatively short cucullus (not extending the tip of uncus) in combination with weakly sigmoidal sacculus. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 16c–d +). Uncus spatulate, elongate, weakly constricted at middle, apex rounded; gnathos gradually curved, sickle-shaped, equal in length to uncus, extending to 2/3 length of tegumen; tegumen almost parallel-sided, anterior margin with broad triangular emargination; cucullus moderately broad in basal half, then gradually widening towards the rounded apex, extending to the tip of uncus; valvella 1/3– 1/4 length of cucullus, gradually broadened apically; sacculus approximately 1/2 length of valva, weakly sigmoidal, with a curved tip pointed outwardly; juxta processes straight, of uniform width, equal in length to sacculus; saccus short, subrectangular, anterior margin weakly concave; phallus slightly shorter than tegumen and uncus, gradually broadened from base to 1/4 length, then parallel-sided, with lateral cornutus that exceeds the tip of phallus. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE486FEEB57BFD312CF6.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE486FEEB57BFD312CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b328cbeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE486FEEB57BFD312CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris pammiges +(Ghesquière, 1940) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13a–e +) + + + +Gaesa pammiges +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 103–104. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Musée +du +Congo +, [ +DR Congo +] +Eala +, + +v.1936 + +, +J. Ghesquière +, 2623 + +| + +Holotype +, + +G. pammiges + +♂ +| +R +. +Det. D +4408 | + +Gaesa pammiges +Ghesquière, 1940 + +, +♂ +| gen. slide 251/24, +O. Bidzilya +( +RMCA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gaesa pammiges + +was described based on the male +holotype +, whose external characters and genitalia match those of + +Dichomeris + +. Therefore, we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. The species is characterized by apically rounded, light brown forewing with a brown spot at the end of the cell. + +Dichomeris byrsoxantha +(Meyrick, 1918) + +from +South Africa +remotely resembles + +D. pammiges + +, but differs in lighter, yellowish brown rather than light brown forewing with two additional brown spots in the cell. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 13d–e +). Uncus spatulate, broad, weakly constricted medially, apex rounded; gnathos strongly curved at middle, distal half strongly sclerotized; tegumen weakly broadened at middle, twice as long as wide, approximately twice as broad and twice as long as uncus, anterior margin with short triangular emargination; cucullus narrow to 2/3, then broadened, apex rounded, extending well beyond tip of uncus; valvella short, broadly rounded; sacculus slender, weakly broadened at base and in apical 3/4, apex rounded, extending to 2/3 of cucullus; juxta processes slender, left process slightly narrower and longer than right process, extending to 4/5–5/6 of cucullus; saccus subrectangular, slightly elongated; phallus twice as long as tegumen and uncus, basal 1/4 narrow, then parallel-sided, weakly tapered apically, with two slender lateral cornuti broadened and toothed basally. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB0D7FD312E6E.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB0D7FD312E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b88829864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB0D7FD312E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris loxonoma +Meyrick, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11a–c +) + + + + + +Dichomeris loxonoma +Meyrick, 1937 + +— +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 5 (3–5), 123. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +(abdomen missing), [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Eala, +i.1936 +, J. Ghesquière, 2087 | +Holotype +, + +D. loxonoma + +| +R +. Det. DD 3258 | + +Dichomeris loxonoma + +M. ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dichomeris loxonoma + +was described based on +two males +collected in Eala. +One male +(without abdomen) labelled “ +holotype +” is deposited in RMCA, the second male “ +paratype +” is deposited in Natural History Museum, London, +UK +(NHMUK). The species is characterized externally by light brown forewing with black maculate markings along costa, a black oblique streak and a brown spot in cell. + +Dichomeris exsecta +( +Meyrick, 1927 +) + +from +Zimbabwe +is similar externally but the black oblique streak is divided in separate spots in this species. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB2F3FD3128E6.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB2F3FD3128E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae76150363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC7FE4B6FEEB2F3FD3128E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris opalina +(Ghesquière, 1940) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12a–b +) + + + +Prasodryas opalina +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 106. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ex (abdomen missing), [ +DR Congo +] +Musée +du +Congo +, +Eala +, + +vii.1937 + +, +J. Ghesquière +| +R + +. + +Det. L +4408 | + +Prasodryas opalescens +Ghesq. 1940 + +( +RMCA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Prasodryas opalina + +was described based on the female +holotype +collected in “Eala, +vii.1938 +” (Ghesquière 1940). The type specimen was not traced in the collection of RMCA. However, a specimen without abdomen labelled “Eala, +vii.1937 +” “ + +Prasodryas opalescens +Ghesq. 1940 + +” (nomen nudum) was found in a separate unit with the bottom label “ + +Dichomeris opalina +(Ghesquière, 1940) + +”. This specimen matches the original description of + +P. opalina + +, and may represent a type of this species. The external characters (segment 2 of the labial palpus with a brush of long scales beneath) justify the assignment of + +P. opalina + +to the genus + +Dichomeris + +, and herewith we transfer this species to the latter genus. The species can be recognized by the produced apex of the forewing that is unique among species of + +Dichomeris + +. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC8FE446FEEB262FD1629B4.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC8FE446FEEB262FD1629B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76bfce1763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC8FE446FEEB262FD1629B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Helcystogramma synclepta +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7a–d +) + + + + + +Metaplatyntis synclepta +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 16. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Nyarusambo (2000), +28.vi.-13.vii.1934 +, G.F. de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | Type, + +M. synclepta + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 G | +Congo belge +: P.N.A., Nyarusambo (Mikeno), +2000 m +, 27.vi/ +13.vii.1934 +, G.F. de Witte: 452 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Metaplatyntis synclepta +Meyr. + +| + +Metaplatyntis synclepta + +| gen. slide 223/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Metaplatyntis synclepta + +is the type species of the monotypic genus + +Metaplatyntis +Meyrick, 1938 + +, which was described based on the male +holotype +. External characters, as well as the male genitalia of + +M. synclepta + +fully match those of the type species of the genus + +Helcystogramma +Zeller, 1877 + +( + +Gelechia obseratella +Zeller, 1877 + +), and herewith we transfer this species to the latter genus. Additionally, the following synonymy is proposed: + +Metaplatyntis +Meyrick, 1938 + +, + +syn. nov. + +of + +Helcystogramma +Zeller, 1877 + +. + +Helcystogramma synclepta + + +comb. nov. + +is distinguished externally by a light brown forewing with three dark spots in the cell and an apex spotted with dark brown. + +Helcystogramma malagasy +Bippus, 2020 + +from +Madagascar +has a similar forewing pattern, but the brown spots at the apex are less distinct. The male genitalia of + +H. synclepta + + +comb. nov. + +are also similar to those of + +H. malagasy + +, but in the latter species the apex of the phallus is narrower and longer. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 7 +c-d). Uncus 2–2.5 times longer than wide, medially constricted, covered with long setae at middle, apex broad, rounded; gnathos gradually curved, extending to anterior margin of tegumen; tegumen twice as long as broad, weakly narrowed posteriorly; valva straight, weakly broadened apically, apex rounded, extending well beyond the top of uncus; valvella short, digitate; sacculus short, ovate; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, posterior margin with broadly rounded emargination; saccus slender, with rounded apex; phallus distinctly swollen at basal half, distal part 1/2 width of basal half, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin with triangular projection, apex pointed, vesica membranous with short elongated posterior sclerite. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC8FE456FEEB64CFD312E8A.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC8FE456FEEB64CFD312E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c883e7eaae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC8FE456FEEB64CFD312E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris craspedotis +( +Meyrick, 1937 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8a–e +) + + + + + +Trichotaphe craspedotis +Meyrick, 1937 + +— +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 5 (3–5), 95. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Eala, +iii.1936 +, J. Ghesquière | +Holotype +, + +T. craspedotis + +| +R +. Det. 3256 L | M 5080 | + +Trichotaphe craspedotis + +| gen. slide 238/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichotaphe craspedotis + +was described based on the male +holotype +, which in all details of external and genitalia morphology match the type species of the genus + +Dichomeris +Hübner, 1818 + +( + +Dichomeris ligulella +Hübner, 1818 + +), therefore we herewith transfer this species to + +Dichomeris + +. The species is externally characterized by a uniformly brown forewing with weakly sinuate costal margin suffused with yellowish brown. It resembles + +D. phaeothina +Ghesquière, 1940 + +, but in the latter, the costal margin of the forewing is not convex at the base (distinctly convex in + +D. craspedotis + + +comb. nov. + +), the apex of the forewing is spotted with black (uniformly brown in + +D. craspedotis + + +comb. nov. + +), and the presence of a black spot at 3/4 of the costal margin (absent in + +D. craspedotis + + +comb. nov. + +). The male genitalia are distinguished by the sacculus and juxta process which are of almost equal length and width, and the phallus which is armed with four cornuti. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 8d–e +). Uncus trapezoidal, narrowing towards rounded apex in distal 2/3; gnathos stout, broad, gradually curved, as long as uncus; tegumen subovate, anterior margin with shallow triangular emargination; cucullus weakly broadened through 1/2 length, then slightly tapered, apex rounded, extending well beyond tip of uncus; valvella digitate, approximately 1/4 length of cucullus, apex with long setae; sacculus approximately 1/2 length of valva and twice longer than valvella, digitate, inner margin weakly toothed, apex pointed, slightly asymmetrical: left one slightly shorter than right one; juxta processes approximately as broad and slightly longer than valvella, weakly bent, apex pointed; saccus short, triangular; phallus twice as long as tegumen and uncus, basal 1/3 narrow, distal part nearly uniform in width throughout, vesica with four cornuti: left one slender, uniform in width; first medial cornutus elongate, triangular; second medial cornutus the longest, twice longer and broader than second medial cornutus; right cornutus slender, uniform in width, weakly pointed, extending to 4/5 length of second medial cornutus. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC9FE456FEEB296FD322BBC.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC9FE456FEEB296FD322BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5592a0ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFC9FE456FEEB296FD322BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Dichomeris leontovitchi +(Ghesquière, 1940) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9a–e; 10a–c +) + + + +Cymotricha leontovitchi +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 105. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♀ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Terr. Lisala, Bayanga, +17.ii.1937 +, Leontovitch | +Holotype +, + +C +. +leontovitchi +Gh. + +| 1/Rubidaceae | +R +. Det. 4408 E | + +Cymotricha leontovitchi +, Ghesq., 1940 + +| + +Cymotricha leontovitchi + +sp. nov. +| gen. slide 230/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as for +holotype +, but +R +. Det. 4408 F | gen. slide 231/24, O. Bidzilya; +2 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +but +R +. Det. 4408 F | gen. slide 235/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cymotricha leontovitchi + +was described based on a female ( +holotype +), +two males +and +one female +( +paratypes +). The assignment of + +C. leontovitchi + +to + +Dichomeris +Hübner, 1818 + +is clearly supported by external and genitalia characters, therefore we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. The species is distinguished by having a greyish-brown forewing with diffuse brown spots and a strongly sinuate costal margin suffused with yellow in the basal half. Other species of the genus with distinctly sinuate costal margin ( + +D. acratopa +( +Meyrick, 1926 +) + +, + +D. erixantha +( +Meyrick, 1914 +) + +, + +D. eurynotus +( +Walsingham, 1897 +)) + +clearly differ from + +D +. +leontovitchi + +in the forewing pattern. The male genitalia with a very slender sacculus in combination with the long and slender lateral cornutus in the phallus are characteristic. The female genitalia are unique among + +Dichomeris +species + +in having sclerotized and multiple twisted ductus seminalis. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 9d–e +). Uncus 2–2.5 times longer than wide, apex rounded; gnathos, gradually curved, sickle-shaped, equal in length to uncus, extending to 2/3 length of tegumen; tegumen parallel-sided, about as wide as uncus, anterior margin with broadly rounded emargination; cucullus weakly broadened through distal 2/3, apex rounded, extending well beyond tip of uncus; valvella short, weakly pointed apically; sacculus very slender, twice as long as valvella; juxta processes uniform in its width, with short subapical tooth on outer margin, apex rounded, left process slightly longer than right process; saccus short and broad, subrectangular; phallus tubular, same length as tegumen and uncus, with one long narrow, apically pointed lateral cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 10c +). Papillae anales subtriangular, sparsely equipped with long setae; apophyses posteriores moderately thick, 3 times longer than papillae anales; sternum VIII subtrapezoidal, twice as wide as long, anterior part narrowed and produced anteriorly, evenly sclerotized; apophyses anteriores of same length as sternum VIII, weakly curved; ductus bursae narrowest at 1/4, then gradually broadened anteriorly, with indistinct transition to corpus bursae; antrum tubular, with distinct irregular sclerotization; ductus seminalis strongly sclerotized, characteristically spiraled; corpus bursae pear-shaped, gradually broadened anteriorly, accessory bursae very slender with distinctly inflated, bulbous anterior part. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: Mongala Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCAFE476FEEB0D7FD162D86.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCAFE476FEEB0D7FD162D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4da5c4299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCAFE476FEEB0D7FD162D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Brachmia infixa +Meyrick, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4a–b +) + + + + + +Brachmia infixa +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 17. +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +(abdomen missing), [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Rutshuru (1285), +27.xii.1933 +- +6.i.1934 +, G.F. de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +B. infixa + +M. | R. Det. 4080 M | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Rutshuru, +1285 m +, +27.xii.1933 +- +6.i.1934 +, G.F. de Witte: 141 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Brachmia infixa +Meyr. (RMCA) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 4–7. 4. + +Brachmia infixa +Meyrick, 1938 + +, holotype. 4a, adult. 4b, labels. +5. + +Helcystogramma leucopla +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, holotype, male. 5a, adult. 5b, labels. 5c, male genitalia. 5d, phallus. +6. + +Helcystogramma neuroplecta +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, holotype, female. 6a, adult. 6b, labels. 6c, female genitalia. +7. + +Helcystogramma synclepta +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, holotype, male. 7a, adult. 7b, labels. 7c, male genitalia. 7d, phallus. + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachmia infixa + +was described based on the male +holotype +. The specimen lacks the abdomen, but superficially looks similar to + +B +. +cirrhopa + +, except that segment 3 of the labial palpus has a brown subapical ring (absent in + +B +. +cirrhopa + +), and the forewing has three distinct brown spots in the cell (two diffuse spots in + +B +. +cirrhopa + +). + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCBFE446FEEB5E1FD162DDF.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCBFE446FEEB5E1FD162DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e15287e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCBFE446FEEB5E1FD162DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Helcystogramma neuroplecta +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6a–c +) + + + + + +Brachmia neuroplecta +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 17, pl. 2, fig. 3. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♀ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Burunga (2000), W. Kamatembe, +9-20.iii.1934 +, de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | Type, + +Br. neuroplecta + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 L | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Burunga (Mokoto), +2000 m +, +9-20.iii.1934 +, G.F. de Witte: 283 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Brachmia neuroplecta +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 214/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachmia neuroplecta + +was described based on the female +holotype +. The female genitalia with a reverse V-shaped sclerite on tergum VIII and funnel-shaped sclerotized antrum are similar to the species of + +Helcystogramma +Zeller, 1877 + +, and we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. This species externally is close to + +H. delograpta + +Janse, +1960 + + +in having brown forewing with irregular elongated spots in the cell. However, in + +H. delograpta + +these spots are more distinct and mottled with light brown (uniformly dark grey in + +H. neuroplecta + + +comb. nov. + +). Additionally, in + +H. delograpta + +segment 2 of the labial palpus is thickened with appressed scales (smooth scaled in + +H. neuroplecta + + +comb. nov. + +). The female genitalia clearly differ from those of + +H. delograpta + +in the modified rather than evenly sclerotized sternum and tergum VIII. + + +Female genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 6c +). Papillae anales broadly ovate, sparsely covered with short setae; apophyses posteriores twice as long as papillae anales, straight; segment VIII subrectagular, approximately 1.5 times wider than long, tergum VIII with reverse V-shaped sclerite, sternum VIII plainly sclerotized, densely covered with microspines anteriorly, ostium V-shaped with strongly sclerotized margins; apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of sternum VIII, straight; ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae, narrow at middle, antrum weakly broadened and strongly sclerotized, anterior part strongly widening towards corpus bursae, equipped with tiny needle-shaped spines; corpus bursae large, ovate, with distinct irregular sclerite at the entrance of ductus bursae; no signum. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCBFE476FEEB19AFD162940.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCBFE476FEEB19AFD162940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906b1e7f57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCBFE476FEEB19AFD162940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Helcystogramma leucopla +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5a–d +) + + + + + +Brachmia leucopla +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 16. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Rutshuru (1285), +27.xii.1933 +- +6.i.1934 +, G.F. de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +B. leucopla + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 H | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Rutshuru, +1285 m +, +27.xii.1933 +- +6.i.1934 +, G.F. de Witte: 141 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Brachmia leucopla +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 243/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachmia leucopla + +was described based on the male +holotype +, whose genitalia fully justify the assignment of the species to + +Helcystogramma +Zeller, 1877 + +. It is herewith transferred to the latter genus. + +Helcystogramma leucopla + + +comb. nov. + +can be placed in a group of species with a white subapical spot on the costal margin. This group of species was in the past assembled in the genus + +Onebala +Walker, 1864 + +(currently a junior synonym of + +Helcystogramma + +). Among these species, + +H. leucopla + + +comb. nov. + +most resembles + +H. obsoletum +( +Janse, 1954 +) + +from +South Africa +, but differs in the less distinct brown suffusion along the dorsal margin of the forewing, and the light brown tegulae (white tegulae in + +H. obsoletum + +). The male genitalia differ from those of + +H. obsoletum + +in the phallus which is tubular, with distinctly produced apex (distinctly swollen at the base and with weakly produced apex in + +H. obsoletum + +). + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 5c, d +). Uncus 3 times as long as wide, weakly constricted at middle, apex rounded; gnathos slender, gradually curved, extending to 1/2 length of tegumen; tegumen twice as long as wide, weakly narrowed posteriorly; valva straight, uniform in width, its apex rounded, slightly exceeding tip of uncus; valvella short, digitate; sacculus very short, broadly rounded; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, posterior margin deeply and broadly emarginated; saccus twice as long as wide, subrectangular, weakly narrowed anteriorly; phallus tubular, ventral margin concave, apex distinctly produced with dorsally curved tip, vesica equipped with fine thorn-shaped spines and bears irregular sclerite, ventral lobe elongated, densely folded. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCDFE416FEEB09FFD162B47.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCDFE416FEEB09FFD162B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffd58cc2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCDFE416FEEB09FFD162B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Brachmia cirrhopa +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2a–d; 3a–c +) + + + + + +Proteodoxa cirrhopa +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 15–16. + + + + +Type material. +Lectotype +(here designated in order to stabilize nomenclature according to +ICZN (1999 +: article 74.1)) +♂ +[ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Kibati (1900), +10–20.i.1934 +, G.F. de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | Type, + +Pr. cirrhopa + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 F | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Kibati, +1900 m +, 10/ +20.i.1934 +, G.F. de Witte: 160 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Proteodoxa cirrhopa +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 249/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +; +1 ♀ +, same data as for +holotype +, gen. slide 250/24, O. Bidzilya; +1 ♂ +(abdomen missing), same data as for +holotype +; +1 ♀ +(abdomen missing), Musée du +Congo +, Burunga (2000), W. Kamatembe, +9–20.iii.1934 +, de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | Type, + +Pr. cirrhopa + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 F | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Burunga (Mokoto), +2000 m +, +9–20.iii.1934 +, de Witte: 283 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Proteodoxa cirrhopa +Meyr. + +; +1 ♂ +(abdomen missing) Musée du +Congo +, Kamatembe (2100), Bishakishaki, +11-22.iv.1934 +, de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | Type, + +P. cirrhopa + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 F | +Congo belge +: +Kivu +, Riv. Bishakishaki (Kamatembe), +2100 m +, +11-22.iv.1934 +, de Witte: 345 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Proteodoxa cirrhopa +Meyr. + +(all +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described based on +12 specimens +collected in Kibati, Burunga, +River +Bishakishaki (Kamatembe) and Tsumugussa (Bweza). +Six syntypes +( +four males +and +two females +) are deposited in RMCA. Six other specimens should have been deposited in NHMUK but they are not found there ( +De Prins & De Prins 2024 +). To stabilize nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +: article 74.1) a well-preserved male from Kibati ( +Fig. 2a +) is designated as +lectotype +. + + + +Proteodoxa cirrhopa + +is the type species of the monotypic genus + +Proteodoxa +Meyrick, 1938 + +. However, both external characters and male genitalia of the +lectotype +and female genitalia of the +paralectotype +fully match those of the type species of the genus + +Brachmia +Hübner, 1825 + +( + +Tinea dimidiella +Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 + +). Hence the following synonymy is proposed: + +Proteodoxa +Meyrick, 1938 + +, + +syn. nov. + +of + +Brachmia +Hübner, 1825 + +. The species superficially resembles + +B +. +infixa +Meyrick, 1938 + +, except that segment 3 of the labial palpus is without a brown subapical ring (with the brown apical ring in + +B +. +infixa + +), and that the spots in the cell are diffuse (distinct in + +B +. +infixa + +). The male genitalia are distinguished in having a long stout gnathos and a long (equal in length to tegumen) ovate phallus with two distinct cornuti. In female genitalia, the sclerotized folds in the anterior part of the ductus bursae are characteristic. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 2 +c-d). Uncus long (2–2.5 times longer than wide), constricted at middle, apex rounded; gnathos stout, gradually curved, apex strongly sclerotized, extending to 2/3– 3/4 length of tegumen; tegumen long, almost parallel-sided, anterior margin with very slender medial emargination to 1/4 length of tegumen; valva straight, narrow at base, then strongly broadened, of nearly uniform width, apex rounded, extending well beyond top of uncus; juxta lobes subtriangular, with outwardly curved tips, vinculum narrow, band-shaped, saccus subrectangular, rather broad, anterior margin weakly invaginated; phallus equal in length to tegumen, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, subovate, broadest at middle, apex weakly rounded, vesica armed with one long (1/2 length of phallus) and one short (1/3 length of phallus) subtriangular sclerite. + + +Female genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 3c +). Papillae anales broadly ovate, sparsely covered with short setae; apophyses posteriores equal in length to papillae anales, straight; sternum VIII subrectagular, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long, evenly sclerotized, posteromedial emargination deep, 1/4 width of sternum VIII, subrectangular; apophyses anteriores thin, slightly shorter than sternum VIII and approximately 1/4 of apophyses posteriores; ductus bursae 2/3 of corpus bursae, narrowest at middle, strongly broadened posteriorly forming funnel-shaped antrum densely equipped with microspines, anterior 1/3 broadened, with distinct sclerotized longitudinal folds; corpus bursae ovate, densely covered with very small needle-shaped cornuti; signum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCFFE406FEEB5E7FD492CF6.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCFFE406FEEB5E7FD492CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae24065ca0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFCFFE406FEEB5E7FD492CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Stomopteryx achyrobathra +( +Meyrick, 1933 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1a–c +) + + + + + +Aristotelia achyrobathra +Meyrick, 1933 + +— +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 4 (12–14), 447–448. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] +Katanga +: +Mato +, + +29.xi.1925 + +, +Ch. Seydel +| M 1290 | +R +. +Det. +R 2241 +| + +Aristotelia achyrobathra +Meyr. + +, +n. sp + +., + +Type +| gen. slide 245/24, +O. Bidzilya +( +RMCA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aristotelia achyrobathra + +was described based on the male +holotype +.The male genitalia unambiguously justify the assignment of the species to + +Stomopteryx +Heinemann, 1870 + +, and we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. The relationship between + +S. achyrobathra + + +comb. nov. + +and other similarly looking species of Afrotropical + +Stomopteryx + +is uncertain as long as the genus is unrevised. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Fig. 1c +). [Uncus missing]; gnathos slender, band-shaped; tegumen twice longer than broad at base, broadest in middle, with a rounded plate covered with hairs in middle, lateral folds 1/3 width of tegumen; pedunculus short, very slender; valva gradually bent, narrow at base, broadened through 1/2 length, then tapered to rounded apex, slightly longer than tegumen; vinculum band-shaped, distinctly broader than long; juxta lobes large, subtriangular, densely covered with hairs; phallus inflated in basal half, gradually narrowed apically, lateral process stout, about half as wide as adjacent part of phallus, with narrow, pointed apex, extending to 3/4 length of phallus. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Katanga Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDCFE506FEEB09FFD31285B.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDCFE506FEEB09FFD31285B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbebd2c1ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDCFE506FEEB09FFD31285B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Paltoloma paleata +Ghesquière, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25a–d, 26a–e +) + + + +Paltoloma paleata +Ghesquière, 1940 + +— +Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines +, 34 (1), 105. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Coll. Mus. +Congo +, Eala, +vii.1936 +, J. Ghesquière | +Holotype +, + +M. paleata + +♂ +| +R +. Det. B 4408 | + +Megaloma paleata +Ghesquière, 1940 + +, +Holotype +♂ +| gen. slide 242/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +, but +R +. Det. C 4408; +1 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +, but 8.1936 | gen. slide 248/24, O. Bidzilya); +1 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +, but 8.1936, gen. slide 242/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Paltoloma paleata + +, type species of the monotypic genus + +Paltoloma +Ghesquière, 1940 + +of the family +Gelechiidae +, was described based on +three specimens +collected in Eala. Two of them were indicated as +holotype +( +Fig. 25a +) and +paratype +( +Fig. 26a +) in the original description and labelled accordingly in the collection of RMCA. There are two additional males “ +paratypes +”, of which one is conspecific with the +holotype +, whereas the second one belongs to another species of the same genus. The male genitalia of + +P. paleata + +clearly indicate the assignment of the genus + +Paltoloma + +to the family +Lecithoceridae +. Within the family, the genus + +Paltoloma + +is related to + +Notioseus +Park, 2018 + +. + +Paltoloma + +shares the following diagnostic characters with + +Notioseus + +: i) long, dense hairs dorsally on segment 2 of the labial palpus; ii) rounded plate situated near the basal lobe of uncus in male genitalia ( +Park 2018 +). Wing venation of + +Paltoloma paleata + +should be studied to prove possible synonymy between these genera. + + +Male genitalia +(described here for the first time, +Figs 25c–d, 26d–e +). Basal lobes of uncus rounded, with strongly sclerotized dorsal plate; medial process of gnathos narrow, beak-shaped, apex pointed; tegumen basally almost as wide as long; valva broad at base, distal part 1/3–1/2 width of basal half, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin concave at middle, apex rounded; juxta broadly rounded, postero-lateral lobes very slender; vinculum band-shaped, saccus short, broadly rounded; phallus slightly longer than valva, of uniform width to 3/4, then narrowed, apex rounded, ventral margin bent, dorsal margin straight, vesica folded, cornuti absent. + + + + +Distribution. +DR Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB0D7FC8C2E1B.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB0D7FC8C2E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93f6e0dc85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB0D7FC8C2E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Armatophallus exoenota +(Meyrick, 1918) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22a–d +) + + + + + +Gelechia ochrocorys +Meyrick, 1936 + +— +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 5 (1–2), 43, +syn. nov. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +, +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Lubumbashi, +9.vi.1934 +, Ch. Seydel | Type, + +G. ochrocorys + +| M 4874 | +R +. Det. +R +3154 | + +Gelechia ochrocorys +Mey. + +| gen. slide 220/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gelechia ochrocorys + +was described based on the male +holotype +, whose external characters and genitalia match those of + +Armatophallus exoenota + +. Therefore, we herewith synonymize it with the latter species. + + + + +Distribution. +The Gambia +, +Cameroon +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Bidzilya 2015 +), +DR Congo +: Haut Ituri Province ( +Meyrick, 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD65299D.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD65299D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7471781b8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD65299D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa ergasima +( +Meyrick, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23a–b +) + + + + + +Phthorimaea tristrigata +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 12, +syn. nov. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Lac Edouard (Bitshumbi) (925), +9.x–1.xi.1933 +, G. F. de Witte, Park Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +Ph. tristrigata + +M. | Type | +Congo Belge +: P.N.A, Bitshumbi (Lac Edouard), +925 m +, 9.x au +1.xi.1933 +, G.F.de Witte: 103 | +R +. 4079 II| E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Phthorimaea tristrigata +Meyr. + +| + +Phthorimaea tristrigata +Meyr. (RMCA) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phthorimaea tristrigata + +was described based on the male +holotype +, which is similar in all aspects of external morphology to + +Scrobipalpa ergasima +( +Meyrick, 1916 +) + +. + +Scrobipalpa ergasima + +is broadly distributed serious pest. This species is easy recognizable by its comparatively broad forewing with characteristic longitudinal streaks. The first author has seen and examined many tens of specimens of this species from Africa and other regions and does not doubt that the type of + +Phthorimaea tristrigata + +is conspecific with + +S. ergasima + +. Therefore, we herewith synonymize + +Phthorimaea tristrigata + +with + +Scrobipalpa ergasima + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Canary Islands, South Europe ( +Portugal +, +Spain +, +France +(with +Corsica +), +Italy +( +Sardinia +, +Sicily +), +Malta +, +Greece +(with +Crete +)), northern Africa ( +Egypt +), Middle East ( +Israel +, +Palestine +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Saudi Arabia +), +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +China +, +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +Australia +( +Povolný 2002 +; +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +; + +Bidzilya +et al +. 2019 + +). In the Afrotropical region the specie is known from +Yemen +, +Ethiopia +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +DR Congo +, +Benin +, +Zimbabwe +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Bidzilya 2021 +; +De Prins & De Prins 2024 +). Accidentally introduced into many countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB5A4FA722BA6.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB5A4FA722BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd674966367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB5A4FA722BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3 +1175-5326 +13346593 +FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa subroseata +( +Meyrick, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24a–d +) + + + + + +Brachmia leucospora +Meyrick, 1938 + +— + +Institut des Parcs Nationaux du +Congo belge + +, 14, 17, +syn. nov. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, [ +DR Congo +] Musée du +Congo +, Nyarusambo (2000), +28.vi–13.vii.1934 +, G.F. de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | +Holotype +, + +B. leucospora + +M. | +R +. Det. 4080 K | +Congo belge +: P.N.A., Nyarusambo (Mikeno), +2000 m +, 27.vi/ +13.vii.1934 +, G.F. de Witte: 452 | E. Meyrick det., 1937: + +Brachmia leucospora +Meyr. + +| gen. slide 232/24, O. Bidzilya ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Brachmia leucospora + +was described based on the male +holotype +, whose external characters and genitalia in all details match those of + +Scrobipalpa subroseata +( +Meyrick, 1932 +) + +. Herewith we synonymize it with the latter species. + + + + +Distribution. +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +( +Bidzilya 2021 +), +DR Congo +: +North Kivu Province +( +Meyrick, 1938 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987E8FFEE325E04EEFF37FBA7F74C.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987E8FFEE325E04EEFF37FBA7F74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4937378eb74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987E8FFEE325E04EEFF37FBA7F74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + +Filling a geographic gap: a new species of genus Lacronia Strand, 1942 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) from southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rafael N. +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro - RJ - BRAZIL + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro - RJ - BRAZIL + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +417 +428 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.7 +1175-5326 +13346961 +C331701F-4EDB-43D5-8C4F-947028239A03 + + + + + + + +Lacronia utaru + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +47119D64-A910-438E-8EFD-A211D80F6831 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5 +, +6B +) + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +♂ +( +MHNCI +), from +Brazil +, + +Paraná State + +, +Morretes +, + +Porto +de Cima + +, + +10.vi.1989 + +, +Segalla. M. +V +. +leg. +; +1 ♂ +paratype +( +MNRJ 3697 +), from +Brazil +, + +Paraná State + +, +Paranaguá +, +Estação Ecológica do Guaraguaçu +, +Estrada do Bosque +(-25.6193°, -48.52682°, alt.: + +16 m + +); + +15–16.i.2024 + +, Carvalho + +R +. N. + +& +Kury, A. B. +leg. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, + +Paraná State + +, Morretes, + +Porto +de Cima + +(-25.422°, -48.88552°) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the Utaru, an agrarian tribe in the universe of the game Horizon Forbidden West developed by Guerrilla Games. The body painting of the Utaru exhibits a color and shape pattern very similar to that found on the tubercles highlighted on the +AS +lateral borders of this new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of male characters: a) +AS +lateral borders with light-colored tubercles contrasting with its background (without areolated spots surrounding the tubercles) at the height of mesotergum areas II–IV ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3A, C–D +, +4A–B +); b) Ocularium elliptical in dorsal view, almost perpendicular in relation to the carapace ( +Fig. 4B +); c) Carapace and mesotergum areas I–IV with ordinary tubercles not contrasting with its background ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3A, C–D +, +4A +); d) Ti III proventral face with a comb of three spines (iII) on the distal third, the larger ones not touching each other’s tip ( +Fig. 4D +); e) Tr IV prolateral proximal/central portion with an almost isosceles triangle-shaped apophysis with a prodorsal basal protuberance (like in + +L. serripes + +) ( +Figs. 3A–B +, +4A, G–H +); f) dorsal face of Mt IV with a row of 14 conical spines (iIIIIIIIIIiIii) ( +Figs. 2C +, +3E +, +4K +); g) ventral process of stylus flabellum scallop-shaped, slightly bent ventrad ( +Fig. 5B +). Female is unknown. + + + + +Description. +DS measurements of +♂ +holotype +: CW 2.7, CL 1.8, AW 4.8, AL 3.0; legs I–IV measurements in +Table 1 +; tarsal counts: 5(3) / 6(3) - 11(3) / 11(3) - 7 / 7 - 7 / 8. + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg measurements (mm) of + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ (MHNCI). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrFePaTiMtTaClTotal
Pp0.471.150.610.78–0.680.544.23
Leg I0.501.740.711.241.961.400.147.69
Leg II0.653.661.152.723.864.230.2416.51
Leg III0.782.921.191.872.931.570.2611.54
Leg IV1.113.501.212.744.381.960.2915.19
+ + +Dorsum. +DS gamma-pyriform, as long as wide, with lateral borders of the +AS +convex, widest at mesotergal area II and higher at mesotergal area III, with posterior border convex ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A +). DS anterior border with a pair of shallow cheliceral sockets separated by a small central projection ( +Fig. 4A +). Carapace with one pair of prominent tubercles posterior to the ocularium ( +Fig. 4A +). Ocularium elliptical (in dorsal view), high ( +ca. +4 × eye diameter), almost forming a 90º angle with DS, placed in the anterior portion of the carapace ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A, C +, +4A–B +). Ocularium with a pair of almost parallel spines (ca 2 × the eye diameter), slightly inclined frontwards ( +Figs 2B +, +4A–C +). Mesotergum divided in four clearly defined areas ( +Figs 2A, D +, +3A +, +4A +). +AS +lateral borders with 8–12 yellowish prominent tubercles contrasting with the background at level of mesotergum areas II–IV ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3A, C +, +4A–B +). Mesotergum area I divided into left and right halves by a longitudinal median groove ( +Figs. 2A–B, D +, +3A +, +4A +). All areas tuberculate, with tiny tubercles not contrasting with the background ( +Figs. 2A–B, D +, +3A +, +4A +). Mesotergum area I with a pair of prominent tubercles ( +Figs. 4A–B +). Mesotergum area III with a pair of outstanding paramedian spines ( +ca. +1.5 × the ocularium spines) with subconical apex. ( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A, C–D +, +4A–B, E +). Mesotergum area IV with a transversal row of four to five prominent tubercles ( +Fig. 4A +). DS posterior border with a transversal row of prominent tubercles (same color as the background) ( +Figs. 2A, C–D +, +3A, C–D +, +4A–B +). Free tergites I–III with a transversal row of ordinary tubercles ( +Figs. 2C +, +3A, C–D +, +4A +). Anal operculum covered by ordinary tubercles ( +Figs. 2C +, +3D +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus +in vivo +of + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ paratype (MNRJ 3697), from Brazil, Paraná, Paranaguá, Estação Ecológica do Guaraguaçu. A: dorsal view. B: fronto-dorsal view. C: posterior view. D: dorso-posterior view. E: ventral view. Photographs by Adriano Kury. + + + +Venter. +Cx I–III sub-parallel to each other, each with ventral longitudinal rows of setiferous tubercles (Cx I rows with higher and sharper tubercles than the others) ( +Fig. 2E +). Cx II retro-ventral margin with a longitudinal row of acuminate tubercles on the distal third ( +Fig. 3B +). Cx III retro-ventral border with a transversal row of acuminate tubercles on the centro-distal two thirds ( +Fig. 3B +). Cx IV much larger than the others, directed obliquely ( +Figs. 2E +, +3B +). Intercoxal bridges well-marked ( +Figs 2E +, +3B +). Stigmatic area inverted-Y-shaped, clearly sunken in relation to Cx IV distal part ( +Figs. 2E +, +3B +). Cx IV covered by ordinary tubercles. ( +Figs 2E +, +3B +). Cx IV posterior border and stigmatic area each with a transversal row of ordinary tubercles ( +Fig. 2E +). Stigmata visible ( +Figs 2E +, +3B +). Free sternites with a transverse row of ordinary tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ holotype (MHNCI). A: habitus, dorsal view. B: ventral view. C: lateral view. D: posterior view. E: Fe–Ta IV, prolateral view (left leg) and retrolateral view (right leg). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Chelicerae. +Basichelicerite elongate, bulla well-marked, with marginal setiferous tubercles (two–three mesal and posterior, two ectal) ( +Figs. 2B +, +3A, C +, +4A +); hand not swollen. + + +Pedipalps. +Tr with two geminate ventral setiferous tubercles. Fe with a ventral basal and a mesal apical setiferous tubercle. Pa unarmed. Ti with two rows of four spines (IiIi) on ventro-mesal and ventro-ectal faces. Ta with two rows of spines: three (Iii) on ventro-mesal face and four (IiIi) on ventro-ectal face. + + +Legs. +All the unmentioned podomeres are unarmed or without relevant armature. Tr I–III each with several ventral tubercles ( +Figs. 3A–B +). Fe I sub-straight ( +Figs. 2E +, +3A–B +); Fe II straight ( +Figs. 2A, E +, +3A +); Fe III sinuous ( +Figs. 2A, E +, +3A, B +, +4D +). Fe and Ti I–III with all faces covered by longitudinal rows of small tubercles ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +4D +). Fe II–III with an apical retro-dorsal spur ( +Figs. 2A, E +, +3A +, +4D +). Fe III with an apical prodorsal spur (much smaller than the retro-dorsal one) ( +Fig. 3C +). Fe III and Ti III with two rows (proventral and retro-ventral) of small acuminate tubercles, distally becoming spines (outstanding spines on Ti III) ( +Figs. 3B +, +4D +). Pa I–III covered dorsally by tubercles ( +Figs. 2D +, +4D +). Ti III mace-shaped ( +Figs. 2B–C, E +, +3A–B +, +4D +). + + +Coxa IV reaching the level of the mesotergum areas III–IV of DS ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +, +4A +); its prodorsal and ventral faces are covered by a mix of ordinary and prominent acuminated tubercles ( +Figs. 2A, E +, +3A–C +, +4A +); with a prodorsal distal thick cylindrical apophysis (slightly curved backwards in the distal fourth), posteriorly crenated ( +Figs. 3A–D +, +4A, F–I +); a retrolateral distal spiniform apophysis, fused with a small secondary branch ( +Figs. 2A, D–E +, +3A–B, D +, +4A, G, I +). + + +Trochanter IV square-shaped in dorsal view ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +, +4A, G +); prodorsal distal face with three-four tubercles (two prolateral most prominent) ( +Figs. 4A, F–G +); prolateral proximal/central portion with an almost isosceles triangle-shaped apophysis, with a prodorsal basal protuberance ( +Fig. 4A, G–I +); ventral face tuberculate ( +Figs 2E +, +3B +, +4H–J +), retro-lateral face with a proximal conical apophysis (slightly curved dorsad on the distal portion), and with a reduced distal subconical apophysis ( +Figs 2E +, +3A–B +, +4A, G, I–J +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ holotype (MHNCI). A: dorsal scutum, chelicerae, trochanters and coxae IV, dorsal view. B: dorsal scutum, lateral view. C: ocularium, anterior view. D: right Fe–Ti III, retrolateral view. E: armature of mesotergal area III, posterior view. F: detail of the prodorsal apophysis of coxa IV, posterior view. G–J: right Tr–Ti IV, G: dorsal view. H: prolateral view. I: ventral view. J: retrolateral view. K: right Mt–Ta IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Femur IV straight in dorsal view and swollen at the centro-distal thirds ( +Figs. 2A–E +, +3A–C, E +, +4G–J +); a dorsal row of nine prominent subconical tubercles and conical spine, with a short apical spur ( +Figs 4G–H, J +); prodorsal face with a row of 16–17 prominent subconical tubercles ( +Figs. 4G–H +); prolateral face with a row of 14–15 subconical prominent tubercles ( +Figs. 4G–I +); proventral face with a row of seven sub-conical tubercles on proximal half, and eight prominent conical tubercles on distal half ( +Figs 4H–I +); ventral face with three–four sub-conical tubercles on proximal fifth ( +Figs 4I +); retro-ventral face with a row of nine subconical tubercles on proximal half, and six prominent conical tubercles on distal half (the second distal larger than the others, almost spine-shaped) ( +Figs. 4I–J +); a retro-lateral row of three sub-conical tubercles on the proximal third, three prominent tubercles and three conical spines interspersed on the centro-distal portion, and five–six ordinary tubercles on the distal fourth ( +Figs 4G, I–J +); a retro-dorsal row of 15 sub-conical tubercles on the proximal and central thirds, with a conical spine (slightly bent retro-laterad) on the distal third ( +Figs 4G, J +); a sizeable spur on prodorsal and retro-dorsal apical faces (retro-dorsal larger than prodorsal) ( +Figs 4G–H, J +); an outstanding spine on proventral and retro-ventral apical faces ( +Figs 4H–J +). + + +Patella IV dorsally covered by sub-conical tubercles and conical spines ( +Figs. 2A, C–D +, +3C–E +, +4G–H, J +); a proventral row of three spines (IIi) ( +Figs 4H–I +); with retro-ventral three spines (iII) ( +Figs 4I–J +). + + +Tibia IV dorsal face with a proximal conical tubercle on the proximal fifth, and two ordinary tubercles plus an apical reduced spur on the distal third ( +Figs 4G–H, J +); prodorsal face with six prominent subconical tubercles on the proximal 4/5 fifths ( +Figs. 4G–H +); prolateral face with nine prominent subconical tubercles on its entire length ( +Figs 4G–H +); proventral face with three ordinary tubercles on the basal fourth, five subconical tubercles on the central 2/4 fourths, and one subconical tubercle and one spine (I) on the distal fourth ( +Figs 4H–I +); retro-ventral face with five–six prominent subconical tubercles on the proximal 2/3 thirds and three spines (iiI) on the distal third ( +Figs 4I–J +); retro-lateral face with six–eight subconical spines on its entire length ( +Figs 4G, I–J +); retro-dorsal face with six–eight subconical spines on the proximal 4/5 fifths, with three subconical tubercles on the distal fifth ( +Figs 4G, J +); proventral and retro-ventral faces with an outstanding spine/spur on apical portion (retro-ventral largest than proventral) ( +Figs. 4H–J +). + + +Metatarsus IV dorsal face with a row of 14 conical spines (iIIIIIIIIIiIii) ( +Figs. 2C +, +3E +, +4K +); prodorsal, prolateral, retro-lateral and retrodorsal faces with a row of tiny tubercles ( +Fig. 4K +); proventral and retro-ventral faces with a row of sub-conical tubercles ( +Fig. 4K +); proventral and retro-ventral faces with a spur on apical portion ( +Fig. 4K +). + + +Color (in vivo) +(MNRJ 3697, +paratype +) ( +Figs 2A–E +). Ocularium, DS background and its regular tubercles in a mixture of +Light Brown +(57) and +Moderate Brown +(58). Pair of spines on ocularium and mesotergum area III +Dark Grayish Brown +(62). DS lateral borders in a mixture of +Brownish Orange +(54) and +Light Orange Yellow +(70). +AS +posterior border and free tergites I–III +Dark Greenish Yellow +(103). Prominent tubercles contrasting with the +AS +lateral borders background +Pale Yellow +(89). Ch and Pp background in a mixture of +Dark Greenish Yellow +(103) and +Grayish Olive +(110). Cx I–III background in a mixture of +Light Olive Brown +(94) and +Grayish Olive +(110), with a dorsal distal semicircle +Light Greenish Yellow +(101). Fe–Mt I–II and Fe III proximal and central thirds background in a mixture of +Light Olive +(106) and +Olive Gray +(113). Fe III distal third and Pa–Mt III almost entirely +Dark Grayish Olive +(111). Cx–Tr IV background in a mixture of +Dark Brown +(59) and +Strong Yellowish Brown +(74), with a Tr IV dorsal distal semicircle +Dark Grayish Yellow +(91). Cx–Tr IV main apophyses +Dark Grayish Reddish Brown +(47), with apex +Strong Orange +(50). Fe–Pa IV and Ti IV proximal 4/5 almost entirely +Dark Reddish Brown +(44), with apex of the main spines +Dark Orange Yellow +(72). Ti IV distal fifth background Moderate Olive Brown (95), with proventral and retro-ventral spurs +Light Yellow +(86). Mt IV background +Moderate Yellowish Brown +(77). Mt IV dorsal spines +Olive Gray +(113), with apex +Dark Grayish Yellow +(91). + + +Color +( +in ethanol +) (MHNCI, +holotype +) ( +Figs. 3A–E +). + +Ocularium, DS +background, free tergites I– +III +and + +Cx IV +Moderate Orange Yellow + +(71). Spines of the mesotergum area +III +and +Cx IV +prodorsal distal apophysis +Dark Yellowish Brown +(78), with apex +Moderate Orange Yellow +(71). Prominent tubercles contrasting with the +AS +lateral borders background +Yellowish White +(92). Ch and Leg +III +background + +Light Orange Yellow + +(70). +Pp +and +Legs I +–II background + +Purplish White + +(231). +Tr +– +Mt IV +background + +Dark Greenish Yellow + +(103). +Cx IV +and +Tr IV +main apophyses background + +Dark Grayish Brown + +(62) + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ holotype (MHNCI), genitalia, distal part. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. Scale bars: 100 μm. Letters A to E represent the AE11 macrosetae scheme ( +Kury & Villarreal 2015 +, +Kury & Machado 2021 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Schematic representation of males’ DS, showing the two main sets of colored tubercles in the ‘not areolated + +Lacronia + +’. The red rectangle indicates the area of the central set, and the blue rectangles indicate the AS lateral sets. A: + +Lacronia serripes +Mello-Leitão + +, ♂ (MZSP 14342). B: + +Lacronia utaru + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ holotype (MHNCI). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +VP slightly divided into an apical square-shaped half (with latero-apical flaps), and a basal half elliptical ( +Fig. 5A +); ventral surface entirely covered with microsetae of +type +1. All macrosetae inserted on the ventro-laterals of VP. MS A1–A3 cylindrical, thick, and acuminate, forming a diagonal row in lateral view (MS A1 dorsalmost) ( +Figs. 5A–B +). MS B1 small, inserted ventrally and close to MS A3 ( +Fig. 5B +). MS C1–C3 forming a longitudinal row (MS C3 dorsalmost) on the apical quarter of VP ( +Figs. 5A–B +). MS D1 small, closer to MS C3 than the MS A1 ( +Figs. 5A–B +). MS E1–E2 small, more ventrally on the laterodistal flange of VP. MS E1 placed between MS C1–C2 level, MS E2 same, below C3 (but closer to MS C3 than MS D1) ( +Fig. 5B +). Glans sac arising from the middle bulge on the podium, not extended as a dorsal process ( +Figs 5A–B +). Stylus and its ventral process axis fused basally, forming a prominent trapezoidal-shaped pedestal ( +Fig. 5B +). Stylus cylindrical, almost straight, inserted on the pedestal in a 10º angle, without a conspicuous head ( +Figs. 5A–B +); its subapical portion slightly swollen, with subdistal tiny spines on the lateral and ventral faces ( +Figs. 5A–B +). Ventral process of stylus cylindrical, almost straight, with ¾ of the stylus length, and a flabellum on the apical half ( +Fig. 5B +). Flabellum slightly bent ventrad, scallop-shaped with spines, with approximately 50% of the ventral process stem length ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +It was not possible to detect morphologically +minor +males in the studied material. + + +Geographic distribution. +BRAZIL +, +Paraná State +: Morretes, Paranaguá ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C1/CE/03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0.xml b/data/03/C1/CE/03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c820901c539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C1/CE/03C1CE56FF9BFFB0FF42FE70FCFB16B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +The identity of Luperus metallicus Jacoby, 1894 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.10 + +journal article +301614 +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.10 +1e2de196-54f7-4923-b72d-2c62e19be427 +1175-5326 +13346490 +66A946B5-C51A-4131-B5C7-21887E46E56F + + + + + + + +Charaea metallicum +( +Jacoby, 1894 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + + + + +Luperus metallicus +Jacoby, 1894: 308 + + +(original description); + +Weise 1924: 121 + +(catalogue); + +Wilcox 1973: 624 + +(catalogue); + +Kimoto 1990: 205 + +(checklist); + +Mohamedsaid 2009: 62 + +, 91 (checklist). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Sumbawa”. + + +Type material examined. +Syntypes +: +1 ♂ +( +NHMUK +, +Figs 1–2 +), “Type / H. T. [w, p, round label with red collar] // Sumbawa / Doherty [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a. [w, p] // +Luperus +/ metallicus / Jac. [b, h] // +SYN- +/ TYPE [w, p, round label with blue collar]”; +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +), “Sumbawa / Doherty [w, h] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909–28a. [w, p] // +SYN- +/ TYPE [w, p, round label with blue collar]”. + + +Additional material examined. + +12 specimens + +— +INDONESIA +: +Adonara +: + +Adonara +, +1 ♀ +, without additional data ( +MCZ +, photograph examined) + +. + + +Bali +: + +road +Seririt—Pupuan +, + +550 m + +, + +29.–31.i.1998 + +, +3 ♂♂ +, +R. Červenka +leg. ( +JBCB +) + +. + + +Timor +: + +Timor +, +1 ♀ +, +Doherty +leg. ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Buraen +, + +50 km +S of Kupang + +, + +26.i.–9.ii.2006 + +, +4 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, +S. Jakl +leg. ( +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +in +RBCN +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +in +UHCB +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Body oval, moderately convex. Color: head metallic greenish violet, labrum black, genae brownish black, mouthparts brown to black, pronotum greenish violet, elytra metallic green, often with purplish tint, pro-, meso- and metathorax metallic green, scutellum black, abdomen yellow, legs black with metallic tint, knees brownish, antennomere I brownish black, II–III dark brown, IV–XI black. Body length of males: +4.8–5.8 mm +, females: 5.1–6.0 mm. + + +Male ( +Figs 1, 3, 5 +). Labrum transverse, with rounded anterior angles, surface with six pores bearing pale seta. Anterior part of head subtriangular, convex, almost impunctate, lustrous, with four long setae along anterior margin. Interantennal space 1.3 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles ( +Figs 4, 6 +) in form of oblique irregular quadrilaterals, connected, convex, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate, anterior tips divergent, separated by nasal keel. Interocular space wide, 2.2 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Vertex lustrous, impunctate, with distinct puncture bearing long seta behind posterior margin of each eye. Antennae thin, 0.60 times as long as body, length ratio of antennomeres I to XI: 100-55-78-122-110-110-122-122-122-122-189 (100 = +0.25 mm +). + +Pronotum lustrous, 1.25 times as broad as long, widest in anterior third, moderately convex, surface covered with mixture of larger and smaller punctures, larger punctures disappearing on lateral sides and in middle of pronotal surface. Anterior margin straight, unbordered, with rounded lateral margins, more bent anteriorly than posteriorly, with broad border, posterior margin widely rounded, thinly bordered. Anterior angles slightly swollen, posterior angles obtusangulate, pointed.All angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. Lateral margins with additional several short setae. Scutellum subtriangular with widely rounded apex, impunctate, glabrous. +Elytra 1.35 times as long as wide, 0.70 times as long as body, widest at posterior third, surface glabrous, densely covered with fine small confused punctures and several indistinct longitudinal ribs visible on apical slopes. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura impunctate, wide basally, narrowed in middle part and gradually narrowing towards apex. Macropterous. +Anterior coxal cavities opened posteriorly. Prosternal process not elevated between procoxae but thinly visible. Last abdominal ventrite with two short V-shaped incisions on posterior margin, middle lobe slightly impressed, with straight posterior margin. + +Legs slender, densely covered with short pale setae. All tibiae with apical spine. Length ratio of protarsomeres I–III and V equals 100-90-60-120 (100 = +0.25 mm +), protarsomere I triangular, as wide as II, length ratio of metatarsomeres I–III and V equals 100-83-59-116 (100 = +0.30 mm +), metatarsomere I elongate, subparallel, II triangular. Claws appendiculate. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Charaea metallicum +( +Jacoby, 1894 +) + +. 1—syntype, male, dorsal view, 4.8 mm; 2—syntype, labels; 3—male from Timor, dorsal view, 5.2 mm; 4—male from Timor, head and pronotum; 5—male from Bali, dorsal view, 5.6 mm; 6—male from Bali, head and pronotum. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–8 +) symmetrical, 3.25 times as long as wide, apical half wide, subparallel, basal half gradually narrowed, apex transversely cut with shallow emargination. In lateral view, aedeagus finger-shaped, widest at apical third with slightly bent apex. Internal sac ( +Fig. 9 +) with two long clavate sclerites covered with small spines, and with third long sclerite distinctly sinuate in lateral view, membranous parts densely covered with setae of various lengths. + + +Female. +Last abdominal ventrite entire, subtriangular with rounded apex.Spermatheca narrow, cornu moderately bent, nodulus not developed ( +Fig. 12 +). Sternite VIII spade-shaped, with short setae on oblique posterior margins, surface glabrous, tignum 1.45 times as long as sternite VIII, slightly bent ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Charaea metallicum +( +Jacoby, 1894 +) + +. 7—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 8—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Timor); 9—penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (male from Timor); 10—penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, drawing (male from Bali); 11—sternite VIII; 12—spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 7–11, 0.5 mm for Fig. 12. + + + +Variability. +The +three males +from +Bali +( +Figs 5–6 +) slightly differ from the specimens taken from other islands in the color of their dorsal side (metallic green without violet tint) and the shape of aedeagus (the emargination on the apex is shallower and in the lateral view the aedeagus is widest in the middle) ( +Fig. 10 +). However, in my opinion, these differencies do not support a separate species. + + + + +Distribution. +The Sunda Islands of +Indonesia +(Sumbawa, +Bali +, Adonara, Timor). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Charaea metallicum + +is similar to + +Ch. fruhstorferi +Bezděk, 2023 + +from +Java +and +Bali +. + +Charaea fruhstorferi + +is characterized by a metallic green dorsal side, the elytral surface with dense punctures prone to wrinkles and covered with dense setae, and the aedeagus with an apex that is widely subtriangular with a rounded tip (see the figures in +Bezděk 2023a +) as opposed to + +Ch. metallicum + +which has a greenish violet pronotum and metallic green elytra with a purplish tint (except the specimens from +Bali +), almost glabrous elytra covered with much finer confused punctures that do not form wrinkles, and an aedeagus whose apex has a transverse cut with shallow emargination ( +Figs 7–8 +). Also, the structure of spermatheca of the + +Ch. metallicum + +, with its relatively narrow cornu and undeveloped nodulus ( +Fig. 12 +) is similar to that of + +Ch. fruhstorferi + +. + + + + +Remark. +The female from Adonara Island deposited in the MCZ, labelled as +type +, does not belong to the +type +series of + +Luperus metallicus + +described from Sumbawa only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFC37E19FF2EFF17EA22D444.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFC37E19FF2EFF17EA22D444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca261624d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFC37E19FF2EFF17EA22D444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 +1175-5326 +13346500 +FDF92FEA-A841-4CB0-AE31-FC937007DEC0 + + + + + + + +Shimamyia taiwanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2D +, +6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +male ( +NMNS +): [ +T +A I W A N] +Taichun +[= +Nantou +], +Meisi +, + +19.Nov.1998 + +H.Shima. + + + + +PARATYPES +. +Taiwan +: +1 female +( +BLKU +) + +, + +Fenchihu + +1400 m + +, +Chiai Hsien + +, + +TAIWAN +, + +2.vi.1970 + +H. Kurahashi +leg.; +1 female +( +BLKU +) + +, + +Kenting + +, + +Taiwan +, + +10.vi.1970 + + +, + +HK +. +Nishida +leg.; +1 female +( +BLKU +) + +, + +Taiwan +, +Hohuan-shan +, +Tsuifeng + +2400 m + +, +Nantou Hsien +, 23/ + +24.vii.1985 + +, +S. Shinonaga +leg.; +1 female +( +TARI +) + +, C. + +Taiwan +: +Tsuifeng +, + +2300 m + +Nantou Hsien +, + +xii.1986 + +, +K. S. Lin +leg., +Malaise trap +; +1 female +( +BLKU +) + +, + +Taiwan +: +Nantou +, +Tungyenchi +, + +950 m + +Meichi +, +Jenai-hsiang + +19.xi.1997 + +, +B. J. Sinclair +leg.; +1 female +, +1 male +( +BLKU +) + +, + +[ +Taiwan +] +Taichun +, +Meisi +, + +19.xi.1998 + +, +H. Shima +leg.; +1 male +( +TARI +) + +, + +[ +Taiwan +] +Taoyuan +, +Fu Hsing +, +Hsuan Yuan +, + +18.i.2024 + +, Y-Z +Huang +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gena 0.25–0.28 of eye height. Vertex 0.20–0.22 of head width in male, +0.26–0.30 in +female; antenna with postpedicel 2.0–3.1 times as long as pedicel in male, 3.0–3.5 times in female; 3 katepisternal setae, sometimes lower katepisternal seta fine but always present; male abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with dense recumbent hairs dorsally; male postabdomen with surstylus rounded apically in lateral view, tapering and strongly curved inward, about half of cercus length in dorsal view; cerci round near apex in dorsal view; pregonite slightly tapering and rounded apically; female postabdomen not elongate. + + + + +Description. +Body length: +4.67–6.07 mm + + +Male +. Vertex 0.20–0.22 of head width; inner vertical seta 0.29–0.43 of eye height; frontal vitta 1.7–2.5 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; 8–9 frontal setae, lowest seta at level of middle of pedicel; approximately 4 reclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger than posterior one; parafacial 0.9–1.2 times as wide as postpedicel at mid-height; facial ridge with several setae on lower 0.26–0.33; gena 0.25–0.28 of eye height. Antenna with postpedicel 2.0–3.1 times as long as pedicel, 2.8–4.3 times as long as wide; arista thickened approximately on basal 0.24; prementum 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide. + + +Thorax. presutural area with 1 longitudinal gray vittae. Usually 3 postpronotal setae, sometimes 2; 3 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 katepisternal setae, sometimes lower katepisternal seta fine. +Wing +hyaline or tinged with yellow to light brown anteriorly; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors 1.0:2.3–3.3:1.0–1.7; distance of vein M from crossvein dm-cu to bend about 0.8–1.0 times distance between bend and wing margin. +Legs +black, pulvilli pale yellow. Hind tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal, 2–3 posterodorsal seta. + + +Abdominal dorsum with thin whitish pruinosity on anterior 0.11–0.38 of tergite 3, 0.23–0.24 of tergite 4, and 0.20–0.25 of tergite 5. Hair very dense, recumbent and fine on dorsum of tergites 4–5. Syntergite 1+2 with a pair of median marginal and lateral marginal seta; tergite 3 with a pair of median discal setae, lateral discal, median marginal and lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with a pair of median discal setae, lateral discal and about 6 marginal setae; tergite 5 with 2–6 discal and 4–12 marginal setae; sternite 5 rounded anteriorly, with few setae on posterior half. +Postabdomen +. Epandrium nearly trapezoidal and rounded dorsally in lateral view, with some setae; surstylus cylindrical and rounded apically with some setae from apical 1/3 to apex in lateral view, tapering and curved inward with some setae from apical 1/2 to apex in dorsal view; cerci rounded apically with some setae along entire length in lateral view, nearly V-shaped and swollen apically with some setae along entire length in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite fused with epandrium ventrally at base, pointed apically; postgonite slender and longer than epiphallus and rounded apically; epiphallus slender and long; distiphallus membranous medially with many spinules ventrally in lateral view. + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: vertex 0.26–0.30 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, about 0.62– 0.70 of eye height; outer vertical seta present, 0.33–0.50 times as long as inner vertical seta; 3–8 frontal setae; 2 proclinate orbital setae; facial ridge with several setae on lower 0.14–0.34; gena 0.20–0.25 of eye height; abdomen with thin whitish pruinosity on anterior 0.25 of tergite 3, 0.25 or 0.33 of tergite 4, 0.33 or half of tergite 5; dorsum of tergite 4 or 5 without dense, recumbent and fine hair; syntergite 1+2 with 0–1 pair of lateral discal setae. + + + + +Etymology. +All the specimens of this species were collected in +Taiwan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male postabdomen of this species closely resembles that of + +S. orientalis + +but is distinguished primarily by the length of the surstylus which is much shorter than the cercus in both dorsal and lateral views. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFC47E1EFF2EFF17ECFDD6D3.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFC47E1EFF2EFF17ECFDD6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762e77b2e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFC47E1EFF2EFF17ECFDD6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 +1175-5326 +13346500 +FDF92FEA-A841-4CB0-AE31-FC937007DEC0 + + + + + + + +Shimamyia vietnamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2E–F +, +7 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +male ( +BLKU +): [ +V +I E +T +N A M] / Danbri ( + +800 m + +) +15 km +NW. Bao Lok / + +29.V– 1.VI.2002 + +/ Ta Huy Thinh. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gena approximately 0.19 of eye height. Vertex approximately 0.2 of head width in male; antenna with postpedicel approximately 2.5 times as long as pedicel in male; 3 katepisternal setae; male abdominal tergite 4 and 5 with dense recumbent hairs dorsally; male postabdomen with surstylus swollen at middle and rounded apically in lateral view, tapering and strongly curved inward in dorsal view; cerci swollen nearly apex in dorsal view; pregonite tapering and pointed apically; female postabdomen not elongate. + + + + +Description. +Resembling the preceding species, but differing as follows: Body length: +6.36 mm +. + + +Male +. Head with vertex approximately 0.2 of head width; inner vertical seta about 0.27 of eye height; outer vertical seta 0.58 times as long as inner vertical seta; frontal vitta about 2.2 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; approximately 8 frontal setae, lowest seta at level of middle of pedicel; 3–4 reclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger than posterior one; parafacial about 0.8 times as wide as postpedicel at mid-height; facial ridge with several setae approximately on lower 0.35; gena approximately 0.19 of eye height. Antenna with postpedicel about 2.5 times as long as pedicel, 3 times as long as wide; arista thickened approximately approximately on basal 0.15; palpus near 0.97 of postpedicel; prementum about 3 times as long as wide. + + +Thorax with 2 postpronotal setae; 3 presutural acrostichal setae; 4 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 katepisternal setae; scutellum with 3 pairs of marginal setae and a pair of discal setae present. +Wing +tinged with brown anteriorly; tegula and basicosta black; lower calypter brown. Relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors 1.0:2.6:1.2; distance of vein M from crossvein dm-cu to bend about 0.75 times distance between bend and wing margin. +Legs +with mid tibia with 3 posterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 2 ventral setae. + + +Abdominal with very thin whitish pruinosity. Hair very dense, recumbent and fine on dorsum of tergite 4 and 5. Syntergite 1+2 with a pair of lateral discal, a pair of median marginal and 2 pair of lateral marginal seta; tergite 3 with 2 pairs of lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with a pair of discal setae; tergite 5 with a pair of discal and 12 marginal setae; sternite 5 rounded anteriorly, with some setae on posterior half. +Postabdomen +. Epandrium nearly trapezoidal and abruptly narrowed at apex and rounded dorsally in lateral view, with some setae; surstylus widened at middle, abruptly narrowed and rounded apically with some setae from apical 2/ +3 in +lateral view, curved inward and pointed apically with some setae from apical 2/ +3 in +dorsal view; cerci rounded apically with some setae along entire length in lateral view, nearly V-shaped, swollen near apex and pointed apically with some setae along entire length in dorsal view; pregonite pointed apically; postgonite with some setae. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The +holotype +was collected in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Both this species and + +S. exigua + +are distributed in +Vietnam +. Although the male postabdomens of species are similar, they notably differ in the shape of the cerci and surstyli. In + +S. exigua + +, these structures are smoother, whereas in + +S. vietnamensis + +, they abruptly narrow at the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCA7E17FF2EFF5FEECCD108.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCA7E17FF2EFF5FEECCD108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..579a1f8a81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCA7E17FF2EFF5FEECCD108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 +1175-5326 +13346500 +FDF92FEA-A841-4CB0-AE31-FC937007DEC0 + + + + + + + +Shimamyia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Medinodexia orientalis +Shima, 1979 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Two to 3 postpronotal setae, arrange in a triangle; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2–3 katepisternal setae; fore tibia with 1 posterior setae; mid tibia with 1 ventral setae; abdominal dorsum black in ground color. +Male +. Hair very dense, recumbent and fine on dorsum of abdominal tergite 5 or 4–5; cerci strongly divergent, nearly V-shaped with some setae along entire length in dorsal view; pregonite and postgonite slender and straight; epiphallus long and slender, not positioned at the anterior end of the phallus. Female. Hind coxa and trochanter without any blunt setae on the ventral part; abdominal tergite 3–5 all with a pair of median discal setae; abdominal tergite 7 and sternite 7 not fuse, sternite 7 produced downward posteroventrally and forming a sharply pointed piercer. + + + + +Description. +Body length: +4.67–7.48 mm +. + + +Male +. Head black in ground color, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, postorbit, face and gena with grayish white pruinosity; antenna dark brown to black; arista brown; palpus dark brown to black. Vertex 0.19–0.25 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, 0.27–0.70 of eye height; outer vertical seta indistinct or present, if present 0.25–0.58 times as long as inner vertical seta; ocellar setae strong, proclinate, about as long as anterior reclinate orbital seta; frontal vitta 1.1–3.2 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; 6–9 frontal setae, lowest seta at level of middle of pedicel; 2 reclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger than posterior one; parafacial bare, slightly narrowed in lower part, 0.5–1.2 times as wide as postpedicel at mid-height; face concave; facial ridge with several setae on lower 0.14– 0.47; lower facial margin not protruded in lateral view; vibrissa arising at level of lower margin of face; compound eye bare; gena 0.15–0.25 of eye height; occiput flattened; upper occiput with 1–2 rows of black setae; antenna not reaching level of lower facial margin. Antenna with postpedicel 2.0–3.7 times as long as pedicel, 2.8–4.3 times as long as wide; arista thickened on basal 0.15–0.25, 2nd aristomere about as long as wide; palpus very weakly clavate, 0.76–1.17 times as long as postpedicel; prementum 1.56–3.00 times as long as wide. + + +Thorax black in ground color; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternum and katepisternum with dense grayish white pruinosity; presutural area with 1 longitudinal gray vittae. Two to 3 postpronotal setae, arrange in a triangle; 2–3 presutural and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 1 presutural and 3–4 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 postsutural supra-alar setae, first postsutural seta fine; proepisternum bare; 2–3 katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellum with 3–4 pairs of marginal setae, basal seta strong, subapical setae strong and divergent, about as long as lateral seta, apical seta sometimes present; a pair of discal setae usually present. +Wing +hyaline or tinged with yellow to brown anteriorly; tegula black, basicosta dark brown to black; lower calypter yellow to brown. Second costal sector setose ventrally; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors 1.0:2.2–3.3:1.0–1.7; distance of vein M from crossvein dm-cu to bend about 0.72–1.05 times distance between bend and wing margin. +Legs +brown to black, pulvilli pale yellow. Fore tibia with 1 posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1–3 posterodorsal, 1 ventral setae; hind tibia with 1–4 anterodorsal, 2–5 posterodorsal, 1–3 ventral setae. + + +Abdominal dorsum black in ground color with thin whitish pruinosity on anterior 0.18–0.47 of tergite 3, 0.24– 0.33 of tergite 4, and none to half of tergite 5; mid-dorsal longitudinal vitta distinct on tergites 3–5. Hair very dense, recumbent and fine on dorsum of tergite 5 or 4–5. Syntergite 1+2 with 0–1 pair of lateral discal, a pair of median marginal and 1–2 pairs of lateral marginal setae; tergite 3 with a pair of median discal setae, 0–1 pair of lateral discal, a pair of median marginal and 1–2 pairs of lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with a pair of median discal setae, 0–1 pair of lateral discal and 4–10 marginal setae; tergite 5 with 2–8 discal and 4–12 marginal setae; sternite 5 rounded anteriorly, with some setae on posterior half. +Postabdomen +. Epandrium nearly trapezoidal and rounded dorsally in lateral view, with some setae; surstylus cylindrical and rounded apically with some setae on apical 1/3– 2/3, sometimes swollen at middle in lateral view, tapering and curved inward, sometimes with some setae on apical 1/3–1/ +2 in +dorsal view; cerci rounded apically in lateral view, nearly V-shaped with some setae along entire length in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite fused with epandrium ventrally at base, pointed or rounded apically, sometimes with a seta apically; postgonite longer than epiphallus and rounded apically; epiphallus long, slender and rounded apically, sometimes swollen apically; distiphallus membranous medially with many spinules ventrally in lateral view. + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: vertex about 0.26–0.31 of head width; outer vertical seta present, 0.33– 0.50 times as long as inner vertical seta; 3–7 frontal setae; 2 proclinate orbital setae; gena 0.20–0.35 of eye height; abdomen without dense, recumbent and fine hair on dorsum of abdominal tergite 4 or 5; postabdomen with sternite 7 produced downwardly at posteroventral porting and forming a sharply pointed piercer. + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus is named after Dr. Hiroshi Shima, the esteemed researcher who dedicated his career to +Tachinidae +taxonomy, providing descriptions of the previous + +Medinodexia +species + +, + +M. orientalis + +and + +M. exigua + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In + +Shimamyia + +males, the cerci exhibit a pronounced divergence from the anterior side, forming an almost V-shaped configuration. Females exhibit a piercing ovipositor with abdominal tergite 7 and sternite 7 remaining unfused, and only sternite 7 forming a sharply pointed piercer. These distinct postabdomen characteristics may be unique to the genus, potentially serving as autapomorphies within the +Blondeliini +tribe. According to the phylogenetic analysis of this study, + +Shimamyia + +forms a strongly supported monophyletic clade within one of the clades of +Blondeliini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCD7E16FF2EFA72EC16D228.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCD7E16FF2EFA72EC16D228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0d750572d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCD7E16FF2EFA72EC16D228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 +1175-5326 +13346500 +FDF92FEA-A841-4CB0-AE31-FC937007DEC0 + + + + + + + +Shimamyia orientalis +( +Shima, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C–D +, +2C +, +4B +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Medinodexia orientalis +Shima, 1979: 137 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: male ( +NSMT +), Sai Yok ( + +500 m + +), +Kanchana Buri +/ + +9–13.xii.1975 + +/ +H. Shima + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1 male +( +BLKU +), BORNEO SABAH/ +Papar +, +50 km +SW/ +Kota Kinabalu +/ + +13–15 xi 1975 + +/ +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +BLKU +), +THAILAND +/ +Sai Yok + +500m + +/ +Kanchana Buri +/ + +27–29 Dec. 1975 + + +/S. Shinonaga; + +1 female +( +BLKU +), +THAILAND +/ +Sai Yok + +500m + +/ +Kanchana Buri +/ + +27–29.xii.1975 + +/ +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 female +( +BLKU +), BORNEO +SARAWAK +/ +Santubong +, +30 km +/ +North of Kuching +/ + +19–20.xi.1975 + + +. + + + + +Additional specimens: + +1 female +( +BLKU +), +Indonesia +, +Java +, +Bogor Botanical Garden +, + +25.xi.2007 + +, +T. Tachi +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: +5.51–7.48 mm +. Vertex 0.17–0.19 of head width in male, +0.22–0.28 in +female; antenna with postpedicel 2.69–3.00 times as long as pedicel in male, 2.73–3.18 times in female; 2 katepisternal setae; male abdominal tergite 4 and 5 with dense recumbent hairs dorsally; male postabdomen with surstylus pointed apically in lateral view, tapering and slightly curved inward, near as long as cercus in dorsal view; cerci swollen nearly apex in dorsal view; pregonite rounded apically; female postabdomen not elongated. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCD7E17FF2EFD0EEBD7D695.xml b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCD7E17FF2EFD0EEBD7D695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee430872de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/87/03D087E7FFCD7E17FF2EFD0EEBD7D695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.1 +1175-5326 +13346500 +FDF92FEA-A841-4CB0-AE31-FC937007DEC0 + + + + + + + +Shimamyia exigua +( +Shima, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–B +, +2A–B +, +3 +, +4A +) + + + + + + + +Medinodexia exigua +Shima, 1979: 140 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: male ( +NSMT +), +INDONESIA +/Noongan/50 +Km S. +of/Menado + +1200m + +/ + +2–10 Dec. 1973 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1 female +( +BLKU +) + +, + +2 males +, +INDONESIA +/Noongan/50 +Km S. +of/Menado + +1200m + +/ + +2–10 Dec. 1973 + + +. + + + + +Additional specimens: + +China +( +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan +), +H. Shima +leg.: +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Menglun +, + +500–700 m + +, + +6–9.viii.1990 + + +; + +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Mengyang + +950 m + +, + +6.x.1989 + + +; + +1 female +( +BLKU +), +Mengla +, + +700–1000 m + +, + +3–5.viii.1990 + + +. + +Indonesia +: +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Lurah Berangin +, +Pasaman +WEST +SUMATERA +, + +4.vii.1990 + + +, K. Hara leg. + +Taiwan +( +Chunyang +, +Nantou +), +C. S. Lin +& +W. T. Yang +leg.: +1 male +( +NMNS +), + +25–27.v.1993 + + +, + +UV light; +1 female +( +NMNS +), + +10.xii.2002 + +– + +7.i. 2003 + + +, + +Malaise trap +( +KCN +) + +. + +Vietnam +, +H. Kurahashi +leg.: +1 male +( +BLKU +), +Son La Prov. +, nr +Moc Chau Truong Yen + +900 m + +, + +19–21.vi.1997 + + +; + +1 female +( +BLKU +), +Lao Cai Prov. +, nr +Sapa Deo Tram Ton + +1950 m + +, + +31.v.1999 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: +5.23–5.70 mm +. Vertex 0.19–0.25 of head width in male, +0.25–0.31 in +female; antenna with postpedicel 2.8–4.0 times as long as pedicel in male, 2.8–3.4 times in female; 3 katepisternal setae; male abdominal tergite 5 with dense recumbent hairs dorsally; male postabdomen with surstylus short and rounded apically with some setae in lateral view, tapering and curved inward with some setae in dorsal view; cerci tapering in dorsal view; pregonite rounded apically; female with elongate intersegmental membrane of segments 5, 6 and sternite 6. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Indonesia +, +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded from +China +( +Yunnan +), +Taiwan +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB3FF92FF14FF519CAC06B3.xml b/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB3FF92FF14FF519CAC06B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ca6c60fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB3FF92FF14FF519CAC06B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A new species in the genus Aphlugiolopsis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) with descriptive notes on the known species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0006-3320-0844 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Yun +0000-0002-4732-9968 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +2569361891@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +0000-0002-4885-9012 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +0000-0001-8582-0339 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +370 +376 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.4 +1175-5326 +13346869 +AC5F6664-A983-4E30-82CD-41F1DD370801 + + + + + + + +Aphlugiolopsis lobata +Pan & Bian, 2023 + +, Chinese name 叶¤亚吟ª + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +; Map 1) + + + + + +Aphlugiolopsis lobata +Pan & Bian, 2023 + +, +Zootaxa +, 5374 (1): 134. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aphlugiolopsis lobata +Pan & Bian, 2023 + +, male: +A–D +. apex of abdomen: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +dorso-apical view; +C. +lateral view; +D. +ventro-lateral view; +E. +apical view of the dorsal part of genitalia; +F. +dorsal view of the dorsal part of genitalia; +G. +subgenital plate; female: +H. +subgenital plate; +I. +ovipositor in lateral view. Abbreviation: +p. +rectangular process; +d. +dorsal branch of cercus; + +v. +ventral + +branch of cercus; +dg. +dorsal part of genitalia; +vg. +ventral part of genitalia; +s. +subgenital plate; + +st. +stylus + +. + + + +Supplemental description. Male +. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite slightly concave. Base of cercus broad, inner side of ventral surface with a lamellar expansion; middle area moderately incurved, afterwards inner side of ventral surface with 1 rectangular process, its apex nearly truncate; apical half of cercus divided into two branches, dorsal branch curved dorsad and backward, its basal area slightly broad, subapical area narrow and apex rounded; ventral branch shorter than dorsal one, obviously incurved, apex acute ( +Fig. 4A–D +). + + + + +Genitalia exposed and composed of two parts, dorsal part slightly sclerotized, basal area broad and lateral margins of dorsal surface slightly raised ( +Fig. 4A–B +), middle area narrow, proximal area curved downwards and apical area petal-shaped ( +Fig. 4B, E–F +); ventral part sclerotized, surpassing apex of subgenital plate, basal area broad, afterward other area narrowing, apical area divided into left and right branches, apical area incurved and slightly extended, apex rounded ( +Fig. 4D, F–G +). Subgenital plate with 1/3 basal area broad, other area narrowing, the center of posterior margin concave, the midline of ventral surface with a longitudinal sulcus; styli conical, inserted on lateral margins of apex of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4G +). + + +Female. +Appearance is similar to that of male. Cercus conical, slightly upcurved, apex acute. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, basal area stout and middle area narrow, dorsal valvula slightly longer than ventral one, dorsal valvula with apex acute, ventral valvula with apex hook-shaped ( +Fig. 4I +). Subgenital plate triangular, basal area broad, with some transverse folds, apex acute ( +Fig. 4H +). The female is described for the first time. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes dark brown. Antennal with ringed brown stripes. Disc of pronotum with a pair of short longitudinal dark brown stripes. Tegmen yellowish brown, with some brown spots. Genicular lobes of hind femur black brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +1♀ +, Gulinqing ( +type +locality), Maguan, +Yunnan +, 1 November, 2023, coll. +Xiangjin Liu. + + +2♀ +, Gulinqing, Maguan, +Yunnan +, 10 November, 2023, coll. +Xiangjin Liu. + + +1♀ +, Gulinqing, Maguan, +Yunnan +, 11 November, 2023, coll. +Xiangjin Liu. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +11.7–12.3, +♀ +11.5–14.0; pronotum: +♂ +3.8–4.0, +♀ +3.8–4.5; tegmen: +♂ +7.8–8.5, +♀ +8.0–10.0; hind femur: +♂ +9.0–9.5, +♀ +9.5–10.5; ovipositor: 8.0–10.2. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Maguan). + + +MAP 1. +Distribution map of + +Aphlugiolopsis +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB5FF94FF14FE8C9DC6070A.xml b/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB5FF94FF14FE8C9DC6070A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4d15a148c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB5FF94FF14FE8C9DC6070A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A new species in the genus Aphlugiolopsis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) with descriptive notes on the known species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0006-3320-0844 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Yun +0000-0002-4732-9968 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +2569361891@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +0000-0002-4885-9012 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +0000-0001-8582-0339 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +370 +376 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.4 +1175-5326 +13346869 +AC5F6664-A983-4E30-82CD-41F1DD370801 + + + + + + + +Aphlugiolopsis zhenfengensis + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name Ẁ丰亚吟ª + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3B +; Map 1) + + +Description +. +Male +. Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, furrowed on dorsal surface. Eyes ovoid, protruding forward. Apical segment of maxillary palpus equal in length to subapical one, apex slightly swollen. Pronotum elongate, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than high, without humeral sinus. Thoracic auditory spiracle exposed. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aphlugiolopsis zhenfengensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +lateral view; +C–G. +apex of abdomen: +C. +dorsal view; +D. +dorso-lateral view; +E. +lateral view; +F–G. +ventral view; female: +H. +subgenital plate; +I. +ovipositor in lateral view. + + +All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine, fore tibia with 3 spines on inner margin of ventral surface, outer margin with 4 spines, tympana open on both sides. Ventral surface of middle tibia with 5 spines on inner margin and 5 or 6 spines on outer margin. Hind tibia with 24–30 spines on both margins of dorsal surface separately, bearing 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia of + +Aphlugiolopsis +spp +. + +in dorsal view: +A. + +Aphlugiolopsis punctipennis +Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 + +; +B. + +Aphlugiolopsis zhenfengensis + +sp. nov. + + +Tegmen short, slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, terminalia rounded. Hind wing shorter than tegmen. + +Tenth abdominal tergite slightly protruding backwards, the center of posterior margin slightly concave. Cercus obviously incurved, dorsal surface of basal area with 1 inner lobe, which middle area slightly broadened, apex rounded ( +Fig. 2C +); cercus with a broad longitudinal sulcus from 1/3 base to subapical area along the midline of dorsal surface, apex rounded ( +Fig. 2D–F +). Genitalia sclerotized, exposed, the middle of dorsal surface with a longitudinal ridge, basal area of genitalia slightly broad and basal margin deeply concave, near basal area expanded outwards, apical area narrow, the center of posterior margin with 1 short process, its apex rounded, genitalia roughly inverted bell-shaped ( +Fig. 3B +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, the midline of ventral surface with a broad longitudinal sulcus; basal half broad, basal margin deeply concave, apical half narrow, subapical area folded ventrad, apex almost straight ( +Fig. 2D–E +); styli long and conical, apices rounded, inserted on ventral surface of subapical area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2F–G +). + + +Female +. Appearance is simillar to that of male. Pronotum relatively short. Cercus conical, apex acute. Subgenital plate triangular, wider than long, posterior margin rounded. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, both margins smooth, dorsal valvula with apex acute, ventral valvula with apex hook-shaped. ( +Fig. 2I +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes brown. Antennal flagellum with ringed brown stripes. Disc of pronotum with a pair of short longitudinal dark brown stripes. Tegmen with some brown spots. Genicular lobes of hind femur black brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, Longchang, Zhenfeng, +Guizhou +, +China +, 6 August, 2021, coll. +Yun Li +& +Chun Chen. + + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +3♀ +, same collection data as holotype + +. + +Other specimens +: +30♂ +15♀ +, same collection data as holotype + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +11.5–12.8, +♀ +11.5–14.5; pronotum: +♂ +3.3–4.2, +♀ +3.8–4.6; tegmen: +♂ +7.2–8.5, +♀ +8.0–10.2; hind femur: +♂ +8.9–9.8, +♀ +9.2–10.6; ovipositor: 7.5–10.3. + + + + +Distribution. +Guizhou +(Zhenfeng). + + + + +Discussion +. This new species resembles + +Aphlugiolopsis punctipennis +Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 + +, but it differs from the latter in: morphology of male genitalia ( +Fig. 3B +), subapical area of subgenital plate ( +Figs. 1E–F +; +2D–G +) and female subgenital plate ( +Figs. 1G +, +2H +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB6FF95FF14FF519C5200AB.xml b/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB6FF95FF14FF519C5200AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4a68410c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2B/17/87/2B1787F8FFB6FF95FF14FF519C5200AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new species in the genus Aphlugiolopsis Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) with descriptive notes on the known species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0006-3320-0844 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Yun +0000-0002-4732-9968 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China +2569361891@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +0000-0002-4885-9012 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +0000-0001-8582-0339 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +370 +376 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.4 +1175-5326 +13346869 +AC5F6664-A983-4E30-82CD-41F1DD370801 + + + + + + + +Aphlugiolopsis punctipennis +Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 + +, Chinese name ǝs亚吟ª + + + + + + +( +Figs.1 +, +3A +; Map 1) + + + +Aphlugiolopsis punctipennis +Wang, Liu, & Li, 2015 + +, +Zootaxa +, 3941 (4): 511; +Pan & Bian, 2023 +, +Zootaxa +, 5374 (1): 129. +Supplemental description. Male. +Genitalia sclerotized, the middle of basal edge slightly concave, near basal area on lateral surface slightly broadened, apex with a triangular notch in dorsal view, bearing a short process in the middle, its apex rounded ( +Fig. 3A +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, the midline of ventral surface with a longitudinal sulcus; basal area broad, basal margin deeply concave, length of apical half of subgenital plate almost equal to width, apical area slightly folded ventrad, apex broadly rounded; styli long and cylindrical, apices rounded, inserted on ventral surface of subapical area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 1E–F +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aphlugiolopsis punctipennis +Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 + +, male: +A–B. +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +lateral view; +C–F. +apex of abdomen: +C. +dorsal view; +D. +dorso-apical view; +E. +lateral view; +F. +subgenital plate in ventro-lateral view; female: +G. +subgenital plate; +H. +ovipositor in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +2♀ +, Damingshan ( +type +locality), Nanning, +Guangxi +, 19 August, 2019, coll. +Lixuan Chen +& +Lidan Zhang. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +11.2–12.2, +♀ +11.5–13.3; pronotum: +♂ +3.1–4.2, +♀ +3.6–4.5; tegmen: +♂ +6.9–8.3, +♀ +7.9–10.1; hind femur: +♂ +8.5–9.8, +♀ +8.9–10.3; ovipositor: 7.3–10.2. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi +(Damingshan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF82C97EFF0AFC0A3D2CFEBC.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF82C97EFF0AFC0A3D2CFEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cbf29e69f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF82C97EFF0AFC0A3D2CFEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis tuparro + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 17A–E +, +18A–D +, +19A–F +, +20 + + + + +Type material: + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, + +COLOMBIA + + +: + + +Vichada +: + +Municipio Cumaribo +, corregimiento +Santa Rita +, +Parque Natural Nacional El Tuparro +( +05º19’54”N +, +67°53’27”W +), + +135 m + +, + +8–10 February 2004 + +, +I. Quintero +& +E. Gonzales +leg. (ICN-Ar-13561) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +1♀ +, + +with same locality as for holotype + +7–9 February 2004 + +, +I. Quintero +& +E. Gonzales +leg. (ICN-Ar-13562) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Sparianthis tuparro + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +Sparianthis crulsi + +( +Rheims 2020 +: figs 58–60, 63–65) and + +Sparianthis beebei + +( +Rheims 2020 +: figs 11–13) in having a tooth-shaped mRTA arising from the base of the dRTA. They are distinguished from the latter species by vRTA reduced to a small triangular projection, TBE with a lamellar, distally rounded apical projection and TBC short (very slightly wider than long), atop a medial bulge ( +Figs 17D–E +, +19B–C +) (vRTA almost as large as dRTA, TBC long, keel-like, 2–3 times wider than long in both other species; TBE with apical projection resembling a fish tail in + +S. beebei + +and short, keel-like in + +S. crulsi + +). Females resemble those of and + +S. beebei + +( +Rheims 2020 +: figs 11–13) and + +S. juazeiro + +( +Rheims 2020 +: figs 90–92) by the lateral furrows reaching the anterior furrow and LL without secondary furrows. They differ from the latter species by the MS vase-shaped, widest at CO ( +Figs 18C +, +19D +) (hourglass-shaped and widest anteriorly in + +S. juazeiro + +; beer glassshaped and widest medially in + +S. beebei + +). Additionally, they are distinguished from + +S. beebei + +by the IDS reaching more than half the length of AA (half the length of AA in + +S. beebei + +) and from + +S. juazeiro + +by the IDS with first winding anteriad (mediad in + +S. Juazeiro + +) ( +Figs 18D +, +19E–F +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Specimen badly preserved (probably dried before preservation); prosoma brownish yellow; fovea and thoracic striae brown; eye borders black; chelicerae brownish yellow; legs yellowish brown; labium and endites brownish yellow; sternum brownish yellow with slightly darker margins; opisthosoma yellowish gray; dorsally with pattern of irregular brown lateral marks on anterior half, brown cardiac impression and one large and three small posterior chevrons down posterior half; ventrally with few dark, round marks; spinnerets yellowish brown, lighter in ventral view ( +Figs 17A–B +). Total length 5.37. Prosoma: 2.91 long, 2.49 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.61 long, 1.80 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.18, 0.15, 0.14, 0.15; interdistances: 0.46, 0.37, 0.51, 0.37, 0.44 0.35. Legs (2143): I: 10.71 (2.90, 1.41, 2.94, 2.79, 0.67); II: 11.12 (3.11, 1.40, 2.96, 2.87, 0.78); III: 8.82 (2.49, 1.11, 2.35, 2.19, 0.68); IV: 10.82(3.06, 1.20, 2.64, 3.10, 0.82). Spination follows the generic pattern except: femur I: p1-1-0; tibia IV: v2-2-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-0, r1-1-0. Palp: tibia almost ¾ cymbium length, with three prolateral spines (barely reaching margin of alveolus), slightly displaced dorsally; dRTA sub-squared, longer than wide, with small point (seen in retrolateral view); ST visible between 3:00−4:00 o’clock; tegulum with large, retro-proximal protrusion; MA cup-shaped, roughly as long as wide; embolus filiform ( +Figs 17C–E +, +19A–C +). + + + +FIGURES 17A–E. + +Sparianthis tuparro + + +spec. nov. + +, male (ICN-Ar-13561). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral). Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Female ( +paratype +): + +Specimen badly preserved; prosoma brown with dark brown lateral margins; fovea and thoracic striae dark brown; eye borders black; chelicera reddish brown; legs pale brown, with slightly lighter femora; labium brown; endites pale brown, distally whitish brown; sternum whitish brown with darker margins; opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with sparse pattern of small irregular spots on anterior half and one large and three small chevrons down posterior half; ventrally with small brown spots and large irregular mark located close to spinnerets; spinnerets brown lighter in ventral view ( +Figs 18A–B +). Total length: 6.24. Prosoma: 3.09 long, 2.66 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.21 long, 1.70 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.19, 0.16, 0.12, 0.13; interdistances: 0.48, 0.45, 0.51, 0.49, 0.41, 0.32. Legs (4213): I: 9.41 (2.55, 1.46, 2.56, 2.23, 0.61); II: 9.78 (2.86, 1.56, 2.60, 2.19, 0.57); III: 7.98 (2.38, 1.32, 1.96, 1.75, 0.57); IV: 9.59 (2.84, 1.05, 2.33, 2.63, 0.74). Spination follows the generic pattern except: femur III: r1-0-1; tibiae I–II: v2-0-0; tibia III: p0, v2-0-0; tibia IV: d1-0-1. Epigyne: epigynal field rectangular, longer than wide; anterior furrow gently curved posteriorly; AA slightly less than 1.5 times longer than wide; MS roughly as wide as long ( +Figs 18C +, +19D +). Vulva: GP small, medio-anteriad; SP ovoid, slightly over 1.5 times longer than wide; FD laterad ( +Figs 18D +, +19E–F +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AF9DD3D1BF8FE.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AF9DD3D1BF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5893512c89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AF9DD3D1BF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis caracarai +Rheims, 2020 + + + + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: + +Putumayo +: + + +1♂ +, +Parque Nacional Natural La Playa +, +Cabaña La Playa +( +0°02’S +, +75°12’W +), + +330 m + +, +Malaise +, + +9–15 May 2002 + +, +L. Magno +leg. ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0086800 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AFAB53CD4F9F2.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AFAB53CD4F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc33772e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AFAB53CD4F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis ravida +( +Simon, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: + +Vaupés +: + + +1♂ +, +Reserva Natural Mosiro-Itájaru +, +Cuparí +, +Terrazas +( +01°04’S +, +69°31’W +), + +60 m + +, + +7–22 September 2002 + +, +Malaise, L +. Benavides leg. (ICN-Ar-13563) + +; + +2♂ +, + +Bajo +Rio Apoparis + +, +Lago +, +Taraira +, +Estación Biológica Mosiro Itájaru +( +01º07’30.64”S +, +69º31’42.7”W +), + +200 m + +, + +September 2002 + +– + +May 2003 + +, +L. Benavides +leg. (ICN-Ar-4553) + +. + + + +Amazonas + +: + +1♂ +, +Leticia +, +Monilla Amena +( +04º06’56.52”S +, +69º55’32.84”W +), + +70 m + +, + +March 2004 + +, +Malaise, G +. Fagua leg. ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0070437 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AFC553A07FB1A.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AFC553A07FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28275cb702a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF86C97CFF0AFC553A07FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis chickeringi +( +Gertsch, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: + +Santander +: + + +1♀ +, +Puerto Araujo +( +06°31‘0.99”N +, +74°5’50.21”W +), +Hacienda el Manantial +, + +350 m + +, + +8–10 April 2000 + +, manual capture, +Trout +et. al +leg ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0070588 +) + +. + + +Sucre +: + +1♀ +, Colosó, Estación Biológica Primates ( +09°31’46.81”N +, +75°21’5.84”W +), manual capture, +R. Torres +leg. ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0086799 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF90C96AFF0AF9973E8EF84C.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF90C96AFF0AF9973E8EF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4746fd35cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF90C96AFF0AF9973E8EF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sparianthis +Simon, 1880 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +See +Rheims (2020) +. + + +Composition. +Nineteen species: + +S. beebei +Rheims, 2020 + +; + +S. boraris +Rheims, 2020 + +; + +S. boibumba + + +spec. nov. + +., + +S. caracarai +Rheims, 2020 + +; + +S. cascalheira + + +spec. nov. + +, + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +, + +S. chickeringi +( +Gertsch, 1941 +) + +; + +S. crulsi +( +Mello-Leitão, 1930 +) + +; + +S. granadensis +( +Keyserling, 1880 +) + +; + +S. humaita +Rheims, 2020 + +; + +S. iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +, + +S. juazeiro +Rheims, 2020 + +; + +S. juruti +Rheims, 2020 + +; + +S. matupiri + + +spec. nov. + +, + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +, + +S. megalopalpa +( +Caporiacco, 1954 +) + +; + +S. picta +( +Simon, 1887 +) + +, + +S. ravida +( +Simon, 1898 +) + +and + +S. tuparro + + +spec. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region: northern South America, +Panama +and the islands of +St. Vincent +and +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF92C96FFF0AFBCF3D2CFF0C.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF92C96FFF0AFBCF3D2CFF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb384968d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF92C96FFF0AFBCF3D2CFF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis boibumba + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1A–E +, +2A–D +, +20 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +BRAZIL +: + +Amazonas + +: + +Manaus +[ +03º06’S +, +60º01’W +], + +February 1979 + +, +J.A. Rafael +leg. ( +IBSP 344621 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to a Brazilian folklore festival, very popular in Manaus, with human and fantastic animal characters, which revolves around a legend about the death and resurrection of a bull; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. boibumba + + +spec. nov. + +are distinguished from all congeners by the dRTA long (tip surpassing the margin of the alveolus), finger-like with tip ventrad, and cymbium with triangular, pointed retrobasal process ( +Figs 1D–E +, +2B–C +) (dRTA shorter, not surpassing posterior margin of alveolus, and cymbium smooth or with small, rounded retrobasal process in the other species). Females are unknown. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Prosoma and chelicerae pale brown; legs and pedipalps slightly lighter than prosoma; labium brown, distally yellowish brown; endites pale orange, distally pale yellow; sternum pale yellowish brown with pale brown margins; opisthosoma pale brownish gray with no distinct pattern; pair of elongated Vshaped lines of muscular impressions medially along entire ventral surface; spinnerets pale brownish gray ( +Figs 1A–B +). Total length 9.3. Prosoma: 3.8 long, 3.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 5.0 long, 2.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.25, 0.20, 0.14, 0.18; interdistances: 0.18, 0.05, 0.40, 0.21, 0.16, 0.05. Legs: I: 13.4 (3.7, 1.8, 3.6, 3.5, 0.8); II: 13.6 (3.9, 1.9, 3.4, 3.6, 0.8); III: - (3.1, 1.5, 2.2, 2.4, absent); IV: 12.5 (3.5, 1.4, 2.8, 3.7, 1.1). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–II: d0-1-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-1; r1-1-1. Palp: tibia slightly longer than half cymbium length with pair of prolateral spines (tips not surpassing the margin of the alveolus); mRTA triangular, pointed (in retrolateral view), arising at base of dRTA; vRTA slightly longer than wide, with rounded tip, translucid; ST visible retrolaterally between 4–6 o’clock; TBC short, keel-like, slightly projecting distally at retrolateral end; TBE gutter-shaped, almost as long as embolus; MA partly hyaline, indented medially at margin; embolus with long ventral keel along most of its length and short, fin-like dorsal keel at tip ( +Figs 1C–E +, +2A–D +). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF94C96CFF0AFB643D2CFB31.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF94C96CFF0AFB643D2CFB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156a6ce2066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF94C96CFF0AFB643D2CFB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis cascalheira + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3A–E +, +4A–D +, +20 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +BRAZIL +: + +Mato Grosso +: + + +Ribeirão Cascalheira +( +12º56’31”S +, +57º49’26”W +), + +12–17 November 2011 + +, +T. Godoi Plaza +leg. ( +IBSP 215001 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. cascalheira + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +S. megalopalpa + +( +Rheims 2020 +: figs 111– 116) by the mRTA closer to vRTA than to dRTA, by the TBE with long apical projection accompanying embolus throughout most its length and by the TBC projecting distally at retrolateral end. They are distinguished from the latter species by mRTA single branched, half the size of vRTA; TBE with apical projection tapering and pointed, slightly shorter than embolus ( +Figs 3D–E +, +4C–D +) (mRTA bifid in retrolateral view, as long as vRTA and TBE with apical projection longer than embolus, cylindrical, widened at tip and with subapical prong in + +S. megalopalpa + +). Females are unknown. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Prosoma brownish orange, slightly darker at eye area with faint reticulated pale brown pattern on lateral margins of thoracic region; chelicerae brownish orange with single brown longitudinal stripe dorsally; legs and pedipalps pale brownish yellow; labium pale brown, distally pale orange; endites pale brownish yellow; sternum pale brownish yellow with slightly darker margins; opisthosoma brownish cream colored; dorsally with brown pattern of elongated marks laterally and 6–7 chevron-like marks down posterior half; ventrally with Vshaped slightly darker area, with pair of longitudinal lines of muscular impressions; spinnerets cream colored ( +Figs 3A–B +). Total length 6.0. Prosoma: 2.6 long, 2.3 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.2 long, 1.8 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.20, 0.16, 0.11, 0.17; interdistances: 0.15, 0.03, 0.30, 0.15, 0.14, 0.05. Legs (2143): I: 9.7 (2.8, 1.3, 2.6, 2.4, 0.6); II: 9.9 (2.9, 1.3, 2.5, 2.5, 0.7); III: 7.7 (2.4, 1.1, 1.7, 2.0, 0.5); IV: 9.0 (2.6, 1.0, 2.1, 2.6, 0.7). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–III d0-1-0; tibia IV d1-0-1. Palp: tibia short, slightly less than half cymbium length with three long prolateral spines (tips surpassing the margin of the alveolus); dRTA cup-shaped, roughly the same size as vRTA, the latter pointed in ventral view and rounded in retrolateral view; ST visible between 3:30–4:00 o’clock; embolus filiform; MA partly hyaline, with margin medially indented ( +Figs 3C–E +, +4A–D +). + + + +FIGURES 3A–E. + +Sparianthis cascalheira + + +spec. nov. + +, male (IBSP 215001). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral). Scale lines A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–D. + +Sparianthis cascalheira + + +spec. nov. + +, male (IBSP 215001), left palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral, D detail of apical projection and embolus). ap = apical projection of TBE; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = median branch of RTA; ST = subtegulum; TBC = tegular projection close to conductor base; TBE = tegular projection close to embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale lines: A–C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.25 mm. + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF96C961FF0AFA8C3DB7FE98.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF96C961FF0AFA8C3DB7FE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1249700b00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF96C961FF0AFA8C3DB7FE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis chicaque + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5A–E +, +6A–D +, +7A–G +, +20 + + + + +Type material: + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, + +COLOMBIA + + +: + + +Cundinamarca +: + +San Antonio de Tequendama +, +Parque Natural de Chicaque +( +4°36’26.41”N +, +74°18’20.01”W +), + +2400 m + +, + +15–17 October 2016 + +, Estudiantes Curso de Biología de Arañas Universidad Nacional de Colombia leg. (ICN-Ar-13557) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +1♀ +, +with same data as for holotype (ICN-Ar- 13558) +; +1♂ +, + +Tibacuy +, +Reserva Natural Cerro Quininí +, +Piedra +de los +Partos +( +04°19’32.07”N +, +74°29’34.32”W +), + +1840 m + +, +W. Galvis +& +C. Casas +leg. (ICN-Ar-13559) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +S. iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 8C–E +, +9A–D +) and + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 12C–E +, +14A–D +) by the palps with tibia lacking mRTA and by TBE bearing a long apical projection, accompanying the embolus throughout most of its length. They are distinguished from both species by the TBE with apical projection pointed, with a hyaline, fan-like projection ( +Figs 5E +, +7C–D +) (TBE with a thumb-like subapical projection and apical projection laminar, shaped like a bowie knife blade with rounded tip in + +S. iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +and apical projection laminar, subapically dilated and distally hook-shaped in + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +). Females resemble those of + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 13C–D +, +14E–G +) in having the anterior and lateral furrows continuous and AA roughly the same length as MS. They are distinguished from the latter species by the AA trapezoid, smooth, with anterior and lateral margins more or less straight ( +Figs 6C +, +7E +) and vulva with ovoid spermathecae ( +Figs 6D +, +7F +) (lateral margins of MS extending into oval AA with curved margins and IDS with irregularly-shaped spermathecae in + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +). + + + + +FIGURES 5A–E. + +Sparianthis chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +, male (ICN-Ar-13557). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral). Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Prosoma brown with darker brown margins and large U-shaped brown irregular band on thoracic region; fovea and thoracic striae dark brown; eye borders black; chelicerae yellowish brown with two dark longitudinal stripes; legs and pedipalps pale brown, yellowish brown on femurs, with several tiny brown spots densely distributed; labium orange brown, distally pale brown; endites pale brown, slightly darker anteriorly and posteriorly; sternum pale brown, with darker margins; opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with dense dark brown pattern with clear spots around muscular impressions, part of cardiac mark on anterior half and in between chevron like marks medially down posterior half; ventrally with irregular dark brown marks; spinnerets yellowish gray, mostly covered with dense dark brown spotting ( +Figs 5A–B +). Total length 6.36. Prosoma: 3.01 long, 2.74 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.06 long, 1.82 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.20, 0.17, 0.16, 0.15; interdistances: 0.44, 0.40, 0.52, 0.43, 0.46, 0.39. Legs (1423): I: 9.55 (2.69, 1.38, 2.74, 1.98, 0.76); II: 9.23 (2.70, 1.33, 2.61, 1.92, 0.67); III: 8.26 (2.39, 1.20, 1.99, 2.00, 0.68); IV: 9.80 (2.71, 1.06, 2.44, 2.57, 1.02). Spination follows the generic pattern except femora I–III r1-0-1; tibiae I–II d1-0-0; metatarsus I p1-0-0; r1-0-0; metatarsus II: p1-0-0; r1-1-1; metatarsus IV: p1- 1-0; r1-1-0. Palp: tibia short, roughly half the length of cymbium, with three long prolateral spines (tips surpassing margin of the alveolus); dRTA slightly curved ventrally, distally rounded; vRTA concave slightly extended apically as a small pointed projection; ST visible between 3:00–3:30 o’clock; embolus prong-like ( +Figs 5C–E +; +7A–D +). + + + +FIGURES 6A–D. + +Sparianthis chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +, female (ICN-Ar-13558). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D Genitalia (C epigyne ventral, D vulva dorsal). Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Female ( +paratype +): + +Coloration pattern as in male, slightly lighter and yellowish brown; opisthosoma ventrally with lighter and smaller spots ( +Figs 6A–B +). Total length: 7.37. Prosoma: 3.22 long, 2.83 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.36 long, 2.73 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.32, 0.30, 0.23, 0.27; interdistances: 0.84, 0.79, 0.97, 0.84, 0.71, 0.57. Legs (2143): I: 8.41 (2.51, 1.39, 2.28, 1.68, 0.55); II: 8.89 (2.61, 1.52, 2.38, 1.85, 0.53); III: 7.48 (2.34, 1.22, 1.77, 1.56, 0.59); IV: 8.01 (2.31, 1.01, 1.89, 2.11, 0.69). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femur III: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-0-1; metatarsi I–III: v2-0-0. Epigyne: EF sub-squared, slightly longer than wide; AA slightly longer than wide; MS longer than wide with posterior margin rounded and two postero-lateral depressions ( +Figs 6C +, +7E +). Vulva: IDS anteriorly with slender, encapsulated ducts anteriorly; first winding antero-laterad; GP small, mediad; spermathecae ovoid, longer than wide; FD latero-anteriad ( +Figs 6D +, +7F–G +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Cundinamarca +, +Colombia +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9BC967FF0AF88C3D2CF8E4.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9BC967FF0AF88C3D2CF8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8f15978c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9BC967FF0AF88C3D2CF8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis iguaque + +spec. nov + + + + + + +Figs 8A–E +, +9A–D +, +20 + + + + + + +Type Material: +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +COLOMBIA +: + +Boyacá +: + + +Villa de Leyva +, +Santuario de Fauna +y +Flora Iguaque +, +Robledal +( +05°39’9.33”N +, +73°29’33.05”W +), + +2850 m + +, + +January 2004 + +. ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0070585 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURES 8A–E. + +Sparianthis iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +, male (MPUJ_ENT0070585). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral). Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 5C–E +, +7A–C +) and + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 12C–E +, +14A–D +) by the palps with tibia lacking mRTA and TBE bearing a long apical projection, accompanying the embolus throughout most its length. They are distinguished from both species by the TBE with a thumb-like subapical projection and by the apical projection laminar shaped like a bowie knife blade, with rounded tip ( +Figs 8D +, +9B, D +) (apical projection pointed with a hyaline, fan-like projection in + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +and laminar, subapically dilated and apically hook-shaped in + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +). Females are unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 9A–D. + +Sparianthis iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +, male (MPUJ_ENT0070585), left palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral, D detail of apical projection and embolus). ap = apical projection of TBE; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; sap = subapical projection of TBE; TBC = tegular projection close to conductor; TBE = tegular projection close to embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale lines: A–C = 0.5 mm, D = 0.25 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Prosoma pale ochre with faded U-shaped central stripe, irregular dark brown spot near the cephalic margin, and long irregular stripe on the posterior margin; fovea and thoracic striae brown; eye borders black; chelicerae ochre with two dark parallel lines; legs pale ochre with several thick dark brown longitudinal bands on tibiae and metatarsi, lighter femora; labium brown, whitish brown in the anterior middle; endites pale brown, whitish brown anteriorly; sternum pale brown, darker lateral margins; opisthosoma yellowish gray, with four longitudinal bands in anterior half consisting of several contiguous spots of different length, two lateral (consisting of one large and three small) and two central (consisting of five small), and 4 chevrons in posterior half; laterally with indistinct pattern of longitudinal and contiguous brown spots; ventrally with indistinct pattern of spots; spinnerets brownish yellow, lighter in ventral view ( +Figs 8A–B +). Total length 7.09. Prosoma: 3.39 long, 2.95 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.56 long, 2.26 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.20, 0.17, 0.17, 0.18; interdistances: 0.52, 0.46, 0.55, 0.54, 0.48, 0.38. Legs (2143): I: 10.71 (3.07, 1.49, 3.13, 2.73, 0.96); II: 11.12 (3.29, 1.57, 3.11, 2.82, 0.95); III: 8.82 (2.80, 1.15, 2.35, 2.17, 0.86); IV: 10.82(2.97, 1.30, 2.73, 3.05, 0.95). Spination follows the generic pattern except: femur I: p1-0-1, r1-0-1; tibia IV: d1-0-1, v2-2-0; metatarsus I: p1-0-0, r1-0-0. Palp: tibia short, slightly longer than half cymbium length, with three long prolateral spines (tips reaching the margin of the alveolus); dRTA broad at base, with distal end curved ventrally; vRTA concave, finger-shaped in ventral view; subtegulum visible between 3:30–4:00 o’clock; TBC keel-like, four times wider than long; MA cup-shaped, partly hyaline with slightly medially indented margin (best seen in retrolateral view); embolus laminar, distally bifid with two pointed tips ( +Figs 8C–E +, +9A–D +). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9CC965FF0AFF373D2CF98B.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9CC965FF0AFF373D2CF98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81dca9b781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9CC965FF0AFF373D2CF98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis matupiri + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10A–E +, +11A–D +, +20 + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +BRAZIL +: + +Amazonas + +: + +Manicoré +, +Barreira do Matupiri +[ +05º32’S +, +61º15’W +], + +18 May 1996 + +, +Equipe +IBSP/SMNK leg. ( +IBSP 8877 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. matupiri + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +S. picta + +( +Rheims 2020 +: figs 122–124) by the palps with strong, medial-retrolateral modified spine, a short embolus, with ventral hyaline membrane, TBC with retrolateral part protruding distally at retrolateral end and MA elongate and slender. They are distinguished from those of the latter species by the modified spine robust with truncated tip and TBE with apical projection long and slender, more than four times longer than wide ( +Figs 10 C–E +; +11A–D +) (spine with slender, pointed tip and TBE with apical projection widened and twisted in + +S. picta + +). Females are unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 10A–E. + +Sparianthis matupiri + + +spec. nov. + +, male (IBSP 8877). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral). vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11A–D. + +Sparianthis matupiri + + +spec. nov. + +, male (IBSP 8877), left palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral, D detail of apical projection and embolus). ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; ST = subtegulum; TBC = tegular projection close to conductor; TBE = tegular projection close to embolus; rs = strong, retrolateral modified spine; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale lines: A–C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.25 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Prosoma brownish orange, slightly darker at eye area and along thoracic striae, with faint reticulated brown pattern on lateral margins of thoracic region; fovea brown; eye borders black; chelicerae slightly darker than prosoma, each with pair of longitudinal brown stripes; legs and pedipalps pale orange brown; labium brown, distally orange brown; endites pale yellow, distally cream colored; sternum pale yellow with darker margins; opisthosoma pale brownish yellow; dorsally with few irregular brown marks, in transversal rows in posterior half, largest around cardiac mark; ventrally with median V-shaped darker region on anterior half; spinnerets pale yellowish cream colored ( +Figs 10A–B +). Total length 6.1. Prosoma: 2.6 long, 2.4 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.4 long, 1.5 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.22, 0.15, 0.11, 0.15; interdistances: 0.15, 0.04, 0.30, 0.17, 0.12, 0.05. Legs (2143): I: 9.9 (2.8, 1.3, 2.6, 2.6, 0.6); II: 10.5 (3.1, 1.3, 2.7, 2.7, 0.7); III: 8.4 (2.5, 1.0, 2.3, 2.8, 0.9). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–II: d0-1-0; metatarsi I–II: v2-2-2-2; metatarsus III: p1-1-1; r1-1-1; v2-2- +1p. +Palp: tibia short, less than half cymbium length, with three long prolateral spines (tips surpassing the proximal margin of the alveolus); dRTA concave with laminar triangular projection at base (best seen in ventral view); vRTA as a rounded triangle, close to dRTA (see +Fig. 10E +); ST visible retrolaterally, between 4:00–6:00 o’clock; MA slightly over 2.5 times longer than wide ( +Figs 10C–E +, +11 +AD). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9FC979FF0AF9033D2CFDC0.xml b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9FC979FF0AF9033D2CFDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00928828082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/71/87/4D7187A3FF9FC979FF0AF9033D2CFDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +An update on the genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) + + + +Author + +Casas, Cristian M. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina A. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +343 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.3 +1175-5326 +13346799 +0EE7F5B4-79D2-4B6A-95FD-C5697292F960 + + + + + + + +Sparianthis medina + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 12A–E +, +13A–D +, +14A–G +, +20 + + + + + + +Type Material +: + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, + +COLOMBIA + + +: + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Medina +( +04°30’56.02”N +, +73°20′51.32”W +), + +521 m + +, + +June–July 2000 + +, +C. Cortes +leg ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0070573 +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +1♀ +, with same locality as for holotype, + +5–18 August 1999 + +, +C. Cortes +leg ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0087073 +) + +; + +1♀ +, with same locality as previous specimen, + +January–February 2000 + +, +C. Cortes +leg ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT0087018 +) + +. + + +Antioquia +: + +1♂ +, +Município San Carlos +, +Vereda Las Palmas +( +06°06’15”N +; +74°49’48.9”W +), + +600–650m + +, vegetación secundaria [secondary vegetation], red golpe, + +5–18 May 2013 + +, +A. Vélez +leg. ( +CEUA 142001 +) + +; + +1♂ +, same data as previous specimen ( +CEUA 142095 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 12A–E. + +Sparianthis medina + + +spec. nov. + +, male (MPUJ_ENT0070573). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral; E retrolateral). Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. medina + + +spec. nov. + +resemble those of + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 5C–E +, +7A–C +) and + +S. iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 9A–D +, +10C–E +) by the palps with tibia lacking mRTA and TBE bearing long apical projection, accompanying the embolus throughout most its length. They are distinguished from the latter species by palpal tibia bearing two retrolateral spines (absent in both latter species) and TBE laminar, subapically dilated and apically hook-shaped ( +Figs 12D +, +14B, D +) (TBE with apical projection pointed with a hyaline, fan-like projection in + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +and laminar, shaped like a bowie knife blade, with rounded tip in + +S. iguaque + + +spec. nov. + +). Females resemble those of + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 6C–D +, +7E–G +) in having the anterior and lateral furrows continuous and AA roughly the same size as MS. They are distinguished from the latter species by the AA oval, with anterior and lateral margins curved, by the MS with lateral margins extending into the AA and IDS with irregularly-shaped spermathecae (AA trapezoid, smooth, with anterior and lateral margins straight and IDS with elongate spermathecae in + +S. chicaque + + +spec. nov. + +). + + + + +FIGURES 13A–D. + +Sparianthis medina + + +spec. nov. + +, female (MPUJ_ENT0087073). A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D Genitalia (C epigyne ventral, D vulva dorsal). Scale lines: A–B = 2 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Prosoma brown, with irregular pattern of several tiny dark brown spots extending laterally; fovea and thoracic striae dark brown; cephalic region with two dark brown longitudinal bands; eye borders black; chelicerae light brown with two dark longitudinal stripes; legs brown, femora yellowish; labium brown; endites yellowish brown, lighter anteriorly; sternum yellowish brown.; opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with dense, indefinite dark brown pattern up anterior half and three chevrons down posterior half tapering to anterior side; laterally with pattern of dashed, diffuse dark brown lines; ventrally with few scattered dark spots; spinnerets brownish gray, lighter in ventral view ( +Figs 12A–B +). Total length 6.36. Prosoma: 3.01 long, 2.74 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.06 long, 1.82 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.20, 0.17, 0.16, 0.15; interdistances: 0.44, 0.40, 0.52, 0.43, 0.46, 0.39. Legs (1423): I: 9.55 (2.69, 1.38, 2.74, 1.98, 0.76); II: 9.23 (2.70, 1.33, 2.61, 1.92, 0.67); III: 8.26 (2.39, 1.20, 1.99, 2.00, 0.68); IV: 9.80 (2.71, 1.06, 2.44, 2.57, 1.02). Spination follows the generic pattern except: femora I–III: r1-0-1; femur IV: r1-1-0; tibiae I–II: p1-0-0, r1-1-0; metatarsi I–II: p1-0-0, r1-0-0; metatarsi III–IV: p1-1-0, r1-1-0. Palp: tibia short, slightly longer than half cymbium length with three long prolateral spines (barely reaching the margin of the alveolus); dRTA with sub-squared base, extending apically and strongly curving ventrally, bearing blunt distal end; vRTA subsquared in ventral view; subtegulum visible between 3:00-3:30 o’clock; TBC keel-like, roughly 5 times wider than long; MS cup-shaped, partly hyaline with medially indented margin (in retrolateral view); embolus prong-like ( +Figs 12C–E +, +14A–D +). + + + +FIGURES 14A–G. + +Sparianthis medina + + +spec. nov. + +A–D Male (MPUJ_ENT0070573), left palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral, D detail of apical projection and embolus); E–G Female (MPUJ_ENT0087073), genitalia (E epigyne ventral, F vulva dorsal, G schematic course of IDS). AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection of TBE; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal Branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; fw = first winding of IDS; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; MS = median septum; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; TBC = tegular projection close to conductor; TBE = tegular projection close to embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale lines: A–C, E–F = 0.5 mm; D = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Female (MPUJ_ENT0087018, +paratype +): + +Prosoma reddish brown, with a pattern similar to that of the male, but darker; fovea and thoracic striae dark brown; cephalic region with two dark brown longitudinal bands; eye borders black; chelicerae brown with two dark longitudinal bands; legs brown; labium brown, distally lighter; + + +endites brown, distally lighter; opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with undefined pattern covering the anterior half and two diffuse chevrons on posterior half; ventrally with several irregular brown spots; spinnerets brownish gray, lighter in ventral view ( +Figs 13A–B +). Total length: 7.70. Prosoma: 3.11 long, 2.84 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.41 long, 2.72 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.20, 0.16, 0.13, 0.16; interdistances: 0.49, 0.57, 0.56, 0.48, 0.48, 0.39. Legs (4213): I: 8.68 (2.57, 1.30, 2.54, 1.70, 0.57); II: 8.93 (2.73, 1.36, 2.50, 1.80, 0.54); III: 7.89 (2.39, 1.25, 1.99, 1.73, 0.53); IV: 9.45 (2.76, 1.10, 2.41, 2.37, 0.81). Spination follows the generic pattern except: femora I–III: r1-0-1; tibia III: p0-0-0; tibia IV: d1-0-1; metatarsi I–III: v2-0-0. Epigyne: EF slightly longer than wide; AA oval, longer than wide; MS longer than wide, with two latero-posterior depressions ( +Figs 13C +, +14E +). Vulva: IDS with first winding anteriad; GP small bump, mediad at first winding; spermathecae irregular-shaped; FD antero-mediad ( +Figs 13D +, +14F–G +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFD9FFCFFF4CF9ACB9865222.xml b/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFD9FFCFFF4CF9ACB9865222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3303377533f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFD9FFCFFF4CF9ACB9865222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new species of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from Parc National de Nouabalé-Ndoki, Republic of Congo with additional notes on little-known species + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +214 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.4 +1175-5326 +13346625 +D690291D-7BD2-43D1-95E8-81B3F82D988A + + + + + + + +Anthene sangha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10, 13 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +ANHRT +): + + + +“ + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +372m + +/ +Sangha Prov. +, +Nouabalé-Ndoki +/ +National Park +, +Mbeli +camp/( + +Gilbertiodendron + +forest) / +02°14’23.8”N +, +16°23’52.1”E +/ + +1–10.x.2022 + +MV Light Trap +/ Dérozier, V., Fouka, B., / Kirk-Spriggs, A., Takano, H. / +ANHRT +:2022.14 // ANHRTUK / 00260662” + + + + +Paratype + +♂ +: + +same data as holotype ( +1♂ +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Forewing length: +holotype +male: +11 mm +; +paratype +male: +10 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Anthene +species. + +Adult ♂♂ (9–11), upperside (above) and underside (below); genitalia (12–14), lateral view (left), ventral view (right) and phallus (below). +9. + +A. levis +(Hewitson) + +, DRC, Mbata-Siala (ANHRTUK 00330135). +10. + +A. sangha + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +11. + +A. irumu +(Stempffer) + +, ROC, PNNN (ANHRTUK 00260783). +12. + +A. levis + +. +13. + +A. sangha + +. +14. + +A. irumu + +. + + + +Male. Upperside. Ground colour of head, thorax and abdomen black. Antennae black, with white scaling ventrally at the base of each segment. Ventral surface of club orange. Frons with a narrow row of white scales running adjacent to the eye. Palps longer than diameter of eye with white scaling. Abdominal segments 1–4 with white scaling along latero-posterior margin and along the entirety of the posterior margin of segments 5–8 giving the abdomen a banded appearance posteriorly. Ground colour of both wings dark brown; terminal line black; cilia greyish-brown. Forewing costa gently arcuate, rounded at apex; outer margin gently arcuate. The cell in its entirety, space 1 save for a +2 mm +outer margin and the extreme base of space 2 are covered in violet-blue scales. Discal marking narrow, black. Discal and postdiscal area between veins 2–6 more sparsely covered in scales, forming a patch that differs in appearance from the rest of the wing. Hindwing arcuate, with three +1 mm +long, greyish-brown ‘tails’ protruding from the outer margin along veins 1–3. The cell, spaces 1–2 and the inner margin with long light-brown ciliate scales, in the latter turning to white towards the base. The entirety of the cell, the bases of spaces 4 and 5, and the majority of spaces 1a to 3 with the exception of a +2 mm +outer margin is covered in violet-blue scales. Discal marking ovoid, well-defined. The outer half of spaces 6 and 7 with sparse scaling similar to the forewing. Marginal spots, black, the one in space 2 larger than that in space 1a. Submarginal line violet-blue, well-defined, sinuate running from vein 1a to 4. Marginal line white, turning violet-blue and terminating in space 3. Underside. Head, thorax and abdomen covered in greyish-white scales. Legs black with a dusting of white scales, with a concentration of white scales at the base of each tarsal segment. Ground colour of both wings grey with indistinct and irregular discal and post-discal bands outlined in white and defined with dark brown on their inner margins but more heavily, almost forming spots, on the outer edge. Forewing submarginal and antemarginal lines white, sinuate, indistinct and interrupted at veins. Hindwing basal spot in space 7 dark brown, edged with white. + +Male genitalia. Uncus robust, broadly indented medially to form two lobes. Subuncus long and fine, mediallyangled, with hooked apex. Valve elongate, without ornamentation, strongly bifurcate at its apex forming two long, sharply-pointed processes, the dorsal process slightly longer than the other. Saccus long with evenly arcuate margin. Aedeagus almost three times as long as valve, distally narrower and tapering at apex. +Female. No specimens examined (except for a photograph of a potential female—see below). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anthene sangha + + +sp. nov. + +clearly belongs to the + +A. levis + +group of +Libert (2010) +and is reminiscent of both + +A. levis +(Hewitson, [1878]) + +( +Fig. 9 +) and + +A. irumu +( +Stempffer, 1948 +) + +( +Fig. 11 +) with which it is sympatric. It is closest to the former sharing the paler discal patch of the forewing, but the extent of the blue patch on the hindwing upperside in + +A. levis + +is much greater whilst the discoidal marking is heavily reduced. The blue colouration of + +A. sangha + + +sp. nov. + +is however less lustrous, more akin to the markings of + +A. irumu + +. Male genitalia share similarities with both the aforementioned congeners in the elongate valve (as in + +A. irumu + +( +Fig. 14 +), although the configuration is fundamentally different) and its bifurcate apex (as in + +A. levis + +). The genital capsule is however closest to + +A. levis + +( +Fig. 12 +) which differs from the new species in the smaller size (ca. two-thirds the size), the shallower medial emargination of the uncus, the shorter (ca. half the length) and broader (about twice the width) valves, the broader, shorter saccus and the phallus which is almost half the length. Photographs have been examined of another male specimen and a potential female from Dzanga-Sangha National Park, +CAR +in the collection of the late Philippe Annoyer (M. Libert, pers. comm.). This female specimen is similar in appearance to the female of + +A. levis + +sharing an all brown-upperside and a grey (rather than brown as in + +A. irumu + +) underside but the dark brown discal markings are well-defined on both wings (like the male of the new species) and the antemarginal white band on the hindwing upperside is absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +and +paratype +of the new species were both captured on the same night at a MV light trap at Mbeli camp ( +Fig. 38 +), within a small clearing in the forest. The specimens were attracted to the light during a very heavy downpour together with numerous other butterfly species belonging to various families, presumably all of the individuals having been disturbed by the strong winds and rain. Numerous other butterflies were collected at light traps throughout the time in the field, of which several were unique to this sampling technique. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. + +The new species is named after the Sangha River which flows through the region where the only known records of the species originate. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is so far only known with certainty from +three male +specimens captured in PNNN and Dzanga-Sangha National Park, +CAR +, and it is potentially endemic to the Sangha-Congo interfluvial zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFDBFFC0FF4CF9E4B8E95206.xml b/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFDBFFC0FF4CF9E4B8E95206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe58457d460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFDBFFC0FF4CF9E4B8E95206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new species of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from Parc National de Nouabalé-Ndoki, Republic of Congo with additional notes on little-known species + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +214 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.4 +1175-5326 +13346625 +D690291D-7BD2-43D1-95E8-81B3F82D988A + + + + + + + +Neurellipes smithi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–22 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +ANHRT +): + + + +“ +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +352m +/ Sangha Prov., Nouabalé-Ndoki / National Park, Ndoki formation / (secondary forest) / +02°12’47.7”N +, +16°23’45.8”E +/ +29.ix–01.x.2022 +General Coll. / Dérozier, V., Fouka, B., / Kirk-Spriggs, A., Takano, H. / +ANHRT +:2022.14 // ANHRTUK / 00260669” + + + +Paratypes + +( +13♂♂ +2♀♀ +): + + + + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: same data as holotype ( +2♂♂ +ANHRT +) + +; + +Mbeli +camp, +Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park +, + +372m + +, +02°14’23.8”N +, +16°23’52.1”E +, + +1–10.x.2022 + +, leg. +V. Dérozier +, +B. Fouka +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +& +H. Takano +( +2♂♂ +ANHRT +) + +; + +Bomassa +camp, +Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park +, + +341m + +, +02°12’36.9”N +, +16°11’30.2”E +, + +06–14. v.2023 + +, leg. +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +, +G. László +& +S. Mvouende +( +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +ANHRT +) + +; + +Bomassa Forest +, +Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park +, + +358m + +, +02°11’58.1”N +, +16°11’58.1”E +, + +17–21.x.2022 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +V. Dérozier +, +B. Fouka +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +& +H. Takano +( +4♂♂ +ANHRT +) + +; + +same data but + +17–23.x.2022 + +, general collection ( +1♂ +ANHRT +) + +; + +Mombongo +camp, +Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park +, + +352m + +, +02°10’30.7”N +, +16°08’37.7”E +, + +02–06.ii.2023 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +N. Bakala +, +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +& +G. László +( +1♂ +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 15–24. + +Neurellipes +species. + +Adults, upperside (above) and underside (below). +15. + +N. ngoko ngoko +(Stempffer) + +, ♂, ROC, PNNN (ANHRTUK 00321840). +16. +Id +. (ANHRTUK 00260807). +17. +Id +. (ANHRTUK 00260771). +18. +Id +., ♀, ROC, PNNN (ANHRTUK 00260682). +19. + +N. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype ♂ (ANHRTUK 00289864). +20. +Id +., holotype ♂. +21. +Id +., paratype ♂ (ANHRTUK 00260696). +22. +Id +., paratype ♀ (ANHRTUK 00321906). +23. + +N. +cf. +ngoko + +, ♂, DRC, Kwokoro (ANHRTUK 00289939). +24. + +N. rufomarginata +(Bethune-Baker) + +, ♂, DRC, Mamove (ANHRTUK 00363939). + + + + +FIGURES 25–27. + +Neurellipes +species + +♂ genitalia. Capsule in lateral view (top), phallus (middle) and valve in three-quarter view (bottom). +25. + +N. ngoko ngoko +(Stempffer) + +, ROC, PNNN (ANHRTUK 00260768). +26. + +N. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +27. + +N. rufomarginata +(Bethune-Baker) + +, DRC, Mamove (ANHRTUK 00363939). + + + + +Description. + + +Forewing length: +holotype +male: +13 mm +; +paratype +males: +11–16 mm +; +paratype +females: +14–15 mm +. + + +Male. Upperside: ground colour of head, thorax and abdomen black.Antennae black, with white scaling ventrally at the base of each segment. Frons with a narrow row of white scales running adjacent to the eye. Palps longer than diameter of eye with white scaling. Abdominal segments with dark greyish-brown scaling along posterior margin of segments giving the abdomen a slightly banded appearance. Ground colour of both wings dark brown; terminal line black; cilia greyish-brown. Forewing costa gently arcuate, rounded at apex; outer margin gently arcuate. Discal marking ovoid, longitudinally elongate, pale-orange in colour, occupying the dorsal half of space 1 and distally to within +3 mm +of the outer margin, space +2 in +its entirety except for a +2 mm +outer margin, and the base of space 3. Hindwing arcuate, with three +1 mm +long, greyish-brown ‘tails’ protruding from the outer margin along veins 1a, 2 and 3. Ground colour slightly paler dorsally, from space 7 to 8. The cell, spaces 1–2 and the inner margin with long light-brown ciliate scales. Discal marking pale orange, in the form of a submarginal band running broadly parallel with the marginal band from the dorsal half of space 1a to the ventral half of space 4. Marginal band formed of black spots boldly surrounded proximally and laterally with pale orange and a thin white fascia parallel to the outer margin distally; spots in space 1 conjoined, the proximal margin strongly emarginate medially. Both discal and marginal bands strongly bisected with heavy black scaling along the veins. Underside. Head and thorax covered in greyish-white scales. Legs dark brown with a dusting of white scales, with a concentration of white scales at the base of each tarsal segment. Abdomen with dense cream ciliate scales. Ground colour of both wings pale brownish-grey with white bilineate bands and fasciae; discal triangle with pale-orange marking from upperside weakly showing through; terminal line dark brown. Forewing basal band with two lines converging dorsally, filled with darker brown scales and in space 1 deep charcoal. Discal band defined with dark brown on the inner edges. Postdiscal band indented, defined with dark brown forming spots on its inner edge. Antemarginal and Submarginal lines indistinct, broadening towards ventral margin; the space in between filled with dark brown scaling from space 3 to ventral margin. Marginal line fine, indistinct and interrupted at veins. Hindwing with basal and discal bands irrorated internally with darker scales. Postmedial band indented, defined with dark brown forming spots on its inner edge. Antemarginal fascia arcuate, diffuse. Marginal fascia mirroring upperside, but the black spots replaced with the ground colour and the orange replaced with white except for in spaces 1 and 2; these two spots with a ring of iridescent green scaling. + +Male genitalia. Uncus robust, indented with a broad concavity medially. Subuncus long and fine, almost rightangled medially with hooked apices. Valve rectangular, the distal margin finely serrate with two sharp projections ventro-distally, the ventral projection longer than the dorsal one. Saccus long, its margins evenly arcuate in ventral view. Aedeagus almost three times as long as valve, distally narrower and tapered at apex. +Female. Similar to male but paler and fringe longer. Outer margin of forewing more arcuate. Hindwing upperside marginal band extending to space 6 becoming paler and more indistinct towards the costa. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is very similar in appearance to the sympatric + +Neurellipes ngoko ngoko +( +Stempffer, 1962 +) + +( +Figs 15–18 +), but in both sexes of the latter, the upperside markings are a darker reddish-orange, and the hindwing discal marking is larger often extending into space 5 and reaching the cell in spaces 2 and 3 combined with limited fine black scaling along the veins giving the appearance of a continuous patch. The underside ground colour of + +N. ngoko + +is a darker brownish-grey, and the dark brown spots in the postdiscal bands are much better defined. Markings are however variable in both species and the development of the upperside orange markings can be heavily reduced ( +Figs 15, 19 +) or strongly expressed ( +Figs 17, 21 +). In the male genitalia, the general configuration is very similar but in + +N. ngoko + +( +Fig. 25 +), the capsule is larger, the ventro-distal projections of the valve are nearly twice as long, and the concavity between them is broader. Although the upperside markings and colouration are different, + +N. rufomarginata +( +Bethune-Baker, 1910 +) + +( +Fig. 24 +) shares a similar genital ground plan but differs in the shorter valves, finer ventro-distal projections of the valve and a narrower concavity between them ( +Fig. 27 +). Intraspecific PWDs of the new species were 0.0–0.2% (n=5) and diverged interspecifically from + +N. ngoko + +by 2.5–3.5% (n=6). + + + + +Remarks. +A long series of + +Neurellipes + +specimens with the elongate orange oval marking on the forewing was captured, in part due to the deployment of Malaise traps in suitable habitats (Takano +et al. +2024). Malaise traps accounted for 32 of the +54 specimens +of + +N. ngoko + +, and five of the +16 specimens +of + +N. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +collected at PNNN. + +Neurellipes ngoko + +was described from Ouesso, +ROC +and is not known from anywhere east of the +Congo +River ( +Libert 2010 +), whilst its allopatric sibling + +N. rufomarginata + +, distributed in north-eastern +DRC +, is separated by some +800 km +(its most westerly record being Kisangani). There is however a short series of specimens (n=11) from Kwokoro, +DRC +( +Fig. 23 +) in the ANHRT collections somewhat intermediate between + +N. ngoko + +and a + +N. rufomarginata + +specimen from Epulu, +DRC +figured on Plate XXIV of +Libert’s (2010) +revision. Although the genitalia and the deeper orange colouration of the wing markings are similar to true + +N. ngoko + +, the wing patterns are consistently more reduced and less well-defined; this population may yet constitute an undescribed taxon but without barcode data, its identity is not dealt with any further herein and merely highlighted as being a group that requires further investigations. The male specimens of + +N. ngoko + +from PNNN also show a high degree of variability with some males ( +Fig. 17 +) displaying phenotypes very similar to + +N. ngoko fontainei +Libert, 2010 + +from Sankuru, +DRC +. Based on the series collected at PNNN, it is possible that + +ssp. +fontainei + +is merely a form of nominotypical + +N. ngoko + +, but since the distribution is disjunct (ca. +800 km +apart), the two taxa are maintained as being separate for the time being until further material becomes available in between these populations. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. + +It is with great pleasure that I dedicate this new species to Richard Smith, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, ANHRT, for his outstanding and ongoing contribution to African entomology and biogeography through the institution he founded. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from PNNN but may be more widely distributed in the Sangha-Congo interfluvial region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFDFFFCDFF4CFB56BA1E51EA.xml b/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFDFFFCDFF4CFB56BA1E51EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b949315d671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/2E/87/592E8799FFDFFFCDFF4CFB56BA1E51EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new species of Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from Parc National de Nouabalé-Ndoki, Republic of Congo with additional notes on little-known species + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +214 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.4 +1175-5326 +13346625 +D690291D-7BD2-43D1-95E8-81B3F82D988A + + + + + + + +Falcuna nouabaleensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6, 8 +, +40 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +ANHRT +): + + + +“ + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +372m + +/ +Sangha Prov. +, +Nouabalé-Ndoki +/ +National Park +, +Mbeli +camp/( + +Gilbertiodendron + +forest) / +02°14’23.8”N +, +16°23’52.1”E +/ + +1–10.x.2022 + +General Coll. / Dérozier, V., Fouka, B., / Kirk-Spriggs, A., Takano, H. / +ANHRT +:2022.14 // ANHRTUK / 00260603” + + + + +Paratypes + +( +5♂♂ +3♀♀ +): + + + + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: same data as holotype ( +2♂♂ +1♀ +ANHRT +) + +; + +same data but + +14–20.ii.2023 + +, leg. +N. Bakala +, +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +& +G. László +( +1♂ +1♀ +ANHRT +) + +; + +Bomassa +camp, +Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park +, + +341m + +, +02°12’36.9”N +, +16°11’30.2”E +, + +10–16.x.2022 + +, leg. +V. Dérozier +, +B. Fouka +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +& +H. Takano +( +1♀ +ANHRT +) + +; + +Mondika +camp, +Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park +, + +365m + +, +02°21’50.6”N +, +16°16’25.8”E +, + +07–14.ii.2023 + +, leg. +N. Bakala +, +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +& +G. László +( +1♂ +ANHRT +) + +; + +same data but + +27.iv–06.v.2023 + +, leg. +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +, +G. László +& +S. Mvouende +( +1♂ +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Forewing length: +holotype +male: +12 mm +; +paratype +males: +12–13 mm +; +paratype +females: +15 mm +. + + +Male. Upperside. Ground colour of head and thorax black, abdomen dark grey. Antennae black, with white scaling ventrally at the base of each segment. Frons with a narrow row of white scales running adjacent to the eye. Palps longer than diameter of eye, black, with creamy-white scaling at base. Thorax with long, ciliate, dark greyish-brown scales anteriorly, turning paler posteriorly. Ground colour of wings creamy-white, bordered with fuscous charcoal-brown. Forewing costa evenly arcuate, rounded at apex; outer margin convex. Dark border ca. +2 mm +wide along costa, almost +5 mm +at the base of vein 5, and +3 mm +along vein 2. Inner edge of border clearly-defined, with incipient tooth at the end of cell and a slight protrusion in space 2. Discal spot small and indistinct, fused with border. Hindwing rounded, with +2–3 mm +wide border terminating at tornus, suffused with paler, slightly-greyer scales. Discoidal spot of underside showing through faintly. Underside. Ground colour of head and thorax black, abdomen creamy-white. Legs black with yellow scaling at the base of each tarsal segment. Ground colour of wings the same as the upperside. Forewing border narrower along the outer margin, evenly rounded and tapering towards tornal angle. Elongate subapical marking, creamy-white, and very indistinct. Hindwing border the same width as the upperside, continuing along the length of the inner margin. Small discoidal spot the same colour as border, longitudinally ovoid, centred around the juncture of veins 6 and 7. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Falcuna +species. + +Adults (1–6), upperside (above) and underside (below); ♂ genitalia (7–8) in lateral view. +1. + +F. lybia +(Staudinger) + +, paralectotype ♂ of + +Larinopoda libya + +(MfN) with labels. +2. +Id +., ♂, Cameroon, Nkol Nlong (RCJS). +3. +Id +., ♀, Cameroon, Zoétélé (RCJS). +4. + +F. nouabaleensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂. +5. +Id +., paratype ♂ (ANHRTUK 00260604). +6. +Id +., paratype ♀ (ANHRTUK 00321798). +7. + +F. lybia + +. +8. + +F. nouabaleensis + +. + + +Male genitalia. Uncus triangular, with weakly-depressed, pointed apex. Tegumen broad, half the width of valve. Subuncal lobe, slender, with a pair of long, slightly curved arms on the outer margin; the free end drawn out into a long, gently excurved, pointed apex. Valve oblong, apex recurved towards dorsum, with a small digitate process on the dorsal margin. Aedeagus long, slightly longer than valve, sinuate, tapering gradually from base to apex. +Female. Similar to male but larger, the forewing outer margin is more convex and the creamy-white basal area is much more extensive on both wings. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar in appearance to + +F. lybia +( +Staudinger, 1892 +) + +( +Figs 1–3 +), a peculiar member of the genus distinguished by a single discoidal spot on the hindwing underside, somewhat reminiscent of the white + +Liptena +Westwood, [1851] + +in the + +L. opaca + +group of +Libert (2021) +. The genitalia are also distinctive, the slender construction of the subuncal lobes being strongly excurved anterio-ventrally and lacking projections from the inner surface ( +Stempffer & Bennett 1963 +). + +Falcuna nouabaleensis + + +sp. nov. + +can most readily be separated from + +F. lybia + +based on the presence of subapical and apical white spots on the forewing and hindwing undersides respectively, the broader hindwing border, and the larger discoidal spot of the hindwing in the latter. The ground plan of the genital capsule is similar but in + +F. lybia + +( +Fig. 7 +), it is generally larger, the subuncal lobes are cranially shorter and more robust, and caudally more excurved, the valve is more elongate, its dorsal margin straighter and the recurved apex broader. Intraspecific barcode PWDs of the new species were 0.0% (n=3) and diverged from a + +F. lybia + +sample on GenBank (MCZ:RE08J104) by 1.6%. This is a greater divergence than that observed between GenBank sequences of + +F. margarita +( +Suffert, 1904 +) + +and + +F. orientalis +( +Bethune-Baker, 1906 +) + +which was 1.1%. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. + +The new species is named after its +type +locality, Parc National de Nouabalé-Ndoki in northern +Republic of Congo +. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is only known from the short series collected at the type locality. Its sister species, + +F. lybia + +was described by +Staudinger (1892) +from a small series of both sexes collected in +Gabon +by Albert Mocquerys (see +Fig. 1 +for +paralectotype +in MfN), and is known from +Cameroon +(a long series in ABRI), as well as from Etoumbi, Kellé and Ketta in +ROC +( + +Bampton +et al +. 1991 + +). These +ROC +records are based on specimens collected by T.H.E. Jackson in the National Museum of +Kenya +but since they have not been examined, it is not known to which species they belong. Despite the close proximity of Ketta to PNNN, it may be possible to speculate that all these specimens belong to + +F. lybia + +; +Lycaenidae +and in particular the +Liptenini +were a speciality of Jackson’s ( +Carcasson & Clench 1969 +) and had the underside lacked the white subapical and apical spots on his specimens, he most likely would have noticed such differences in these distinctive insects. Taking into consideration the evolutionary history and biogeography of this region (discussed further below), it is believed these two species are allopatric vicariants and + +F. nouabaleensis + + +sp. nov. + +is likely endemic to this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/4B/87/594B87B1FF98FF9EFF0FFE73D849F83F.xml b/data/59/4B/87/594B87B1FF98FF9EFF0FFE73D849F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9c3f01517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/4B/87/594B87B1FF98FF9EFF0FFE73D849F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +A new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) with description of two new species from Brazil and key to genera of the Hecalapona complex + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz +0000-0003-4588-4236 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa +0000-0003-4588-4236 +clayton.correa.goncalves@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda +0000-0003-4588-4236 +takiya@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +441 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.9 +1175-5326 +13347001 +3DA392E1-862D-4765-9AA5-59F6CF10364C + + + + + + + +Gracilipona tetrarama + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5C–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Style ( +Fig. 3K +) blade with ventral margin expanded at apical two-thirds; dorsal margin rounded near base; apex thin, weakly directed dorsally; aedeagus ( +Figs 3L–M +) shaft short with two pairs of processes arising ventrally: one pair as long as shaft and the other pair two times longer than shaft length; female sternite VII ( +Fig. 4A +) with posterolateral angles rounded, not produced posterad. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 8.0. +Paratypes +: males (n = 6), +7.3–7.8 mm +; females (n = 11), 8.0–9.0. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3E +) in ventral view, as wide as long; lateral margins straight and slightly tapering to apex; posterior margin rounded. Valve ( +Fig. 3F +) in ventral view, 1.7x wider than long; ventral margin rounded. Pygofer ( +Fig. 3G +) in lateral view, 1.8x longer than high, ventral margin broadly rounded; apex subacute. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 3H +), in ventral view, approximately 5.5x longer than wide; lateral margins nearly parallel; apex rounded. Connective ( +Fig. 3I +) in dorsal view, with arms slightly longer than stem; stem narrow, with well developed dorsal keel. Style ( +Fig. 3J +) in dorsal view, with outer lobe developed; in lateral view ( +Fig. 3K +), blade with ventral margin expanded at apical two-thirds; dorsal margin rounded near base; apex thin, acute weakly directed dorsally. Aedeagus ( +Figs 3L–M +) shaft short, with two pairs of processes arising ventrally: one pair thin, as long as shaft, parallel and adjacent to shaft, and the other pair wider, two times longer than shaft length, adjacent to shaft at basal third and then abruptly directed posterodorsally; apex of shaft without processes. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII ( +Fig. 4A +), in ventral view, 1.4x wider than long; posterolateral margins rounded, not produced posterad; posterior margin weakly rounded. First valvifer ( +Fig. 4C +) 1.5x higher than wide. First valvula ( +Fig. 4C +) 4x longer than high. Second valvula ( +Fig. 4F +) 3.5x longer than high; apical portion ( +Fig. 4G +) dorsal margin with approximately ten rounded denticles. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 4H +) 3.3x longer than high. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +tetrarama + +(noun in apposition), refers to the two pairs of processes in the aedeagus. + + + + +Material examined. + + +holotype + +male: + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +“P. N. +Itatiaia +, RJ, +Brasil +\ +22º 27’16”S +44º36’29”W +\ + +800-1300m + + +23/IX/2011 + +luz \ +R + +. + +R + +. +Cavichioli +leg.” ( +DZUP +). + + +Paratypes +: +Rio de Janeiro +: +1 + +♀, “ +BRASIL +: RJ, +Itatiaia +, +Parque +\ +Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Casa +do \ +Pesquisador +2, -22.452500, \ -44.610681, + +788 m + +, light, 12- \ + +14.I.2023 + +, +AP Pinto +, +AC + + +Doma- \ hovski, J +Ehlert +& +LP + + +Aguiar +leg.” ( +DZRJ +); + +Minas Gerais +: +1 + +♂, + +2 +♀ + +, “ +S. Gonçalo Rio Abaixo +, \ +MG + +, + +Brasil +, ( +Est.Amb +/ \ +Peti-Cemig +) + +12.iv.2013 + +\ +Light +19º53’02”S +43º22’ \ 21” +W A. Lima +; +A. F. Kumagai +& +P. Dias +legs.” ( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +DZRJ +, +1♀ +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, same data as preceding, except “ + +02.I.2004 + +\ +A. F. Kumagai. +col.” ( +DZRJ +); + +1 +♂ + +, “Brasil, +MG + +, + +Serra +do \ +Caraça +, arm. lum. +Luz +\ +de Queiróz + +11.xii.2014 + +\ +A. Capelli +; +D. Souza +; +M. Cupello +; +J.P. Botero +leg.” ( +DZRJ +); + +Paraná +: +1 + +♂, “Brasil + +, + +Paraná +, +São José +\ dos +Pinhais +, +25º36’12.65”S +\ +49º11’33.58”W + +883m + +\ + +10-17.X.2015 + +Malaise-2 \ +A.C. Domahovski +leg.” ( +DZUP +); + +1 +♂ + +, “ +Brasil + +, + +Paraná +, +São José +\ +dos Pinhais +, +25º36’01.40”S +\ +49º11’24.66”W + +880m + +\ + +05-12.IX.2015 + +Malaise-3 \ +A.C. Domahovski +leg.” ( +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, same data as preceding, except + +19-26.IX.2015 + +( +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, same data as preceding, except + +03-10.X.2015 + +( +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, same data as preceding, except + +17-24.X.2015 + +( +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, same data as preceding, except + +09-16.VII.2016 + +( +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, “Brasil, +Paraná +, São José \ dos Pinhais, +25º35’53.97”S +49º11’22.80”W + +880m + +\ + +19-26.IX.2015 + +Malaise-4 \ +A.C. Domahovski +leg.” ( +DZUP +); + +1 +♂ + +, same data as preceding, except + +31.X-07.XI.2015 + +( +DZUP +); + +1 +♂ + +, same data as preceding, except + +28.XI-05.XII.2015 + +( +DZUP +); + +1 +♀ + +, same data as preceding, except + +20-27.II.2016 + +( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +2 + +♀, “Brasil, RS, +Passo Fundo +\ +28º13’40.23”S +\ +52º24’19.97”W +\ + +17.vi.2011 + +Malaise \ +S. Lampert +leg.” ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gracilipona tetrarama + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E–M, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +G. tetrarama + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguished from + +G. birama + + +sp. nov. + +in having the aedeagus with two pairs of processes, being the ventral pair 2x longer than the shaft length and female sternite VII with posterolateral angles rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/4B/87/594B87B1FF9FFF9DFF0FF8C6DB64FED6.xml b/data/59/4B/87/594B87B1FF9FFF9DFF0FF8C6DB64FED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b008a6c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/59/4B/87/594B87B1FF9FFF9DFF0FF8C6DB64FED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) with description of two new species from Brazil and key to genera of the Hecalapona complex + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz +0000-0003-4588-4236 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa +0000-0003-4588-4236 +clayton.correa.goncalves@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda +0000-0003-4588-4236 +takiya@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +441 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.9 +1175-5326 +13347001 +3DA392E1-862D-4765-9AA5-59F6CF10364C + + + + + + + +Gracilipona birama + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +5A–B +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Style ( +Fig. 1J +) blade with ventral margin expanded at apical half; dorsal margin somewhat straight; apex directed dorsally; aedeagus ( +Figs 1K–L +) shaft long with pair of processes, each elongate and extending slightly beyond apex of shaft; female sternite VII ( +Fig. 2A +) with posterolateral angles subacute, weakly produced posterad. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gracilipona birama + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D–L, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 7.1. +Paratypes +: females (n = 2), 7.9–8.1. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 1D +) in ventral view, as wide as long; lateral margins straight and slightly tapering to apex; posterior margin rounded. Valve ( +Fig. 1E +) in ventral view, 2x wider than long; posterior margin acute. Pygofer ( +Fig. 1F +) in lateral view, 2x longer than high, ventral margin broadly rounded; apical portion triangular, tapering to acute apex. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 1G +), in ventral view, approximately 5.8x longer than wide; wider near apex than near base; lateral margins straight; apex rounded. Connective ( +Fig. 1H +) in dorsal view, with arms as long as stem; stem expanded apically; dorsal keel developed. Style ( +Fig. 1I +) in dorsal view, with outer lobe weakly developed, rounded; in lateral view ( +Fig. 1J +), blade with ventral margin expanded at apical half; dorsal margin somewhat straight; apex thin, acute, directed dorsally. Aedeagus ( +Figs 1K–L +) shaft long, with pair of processes arising lateroventrally and extending slightly beyond apex of shaft, curved anterad, weakly sclerotized; apex of shaft without processes. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII ( +Fig. 2A +), in ventral view, 1.5x wider than long; posterolateral angles subacute, weakly produced posterad; posterior margin straight. First valvifer ( +Fig. 2C +) 1.5x higher than wide. First valvula ( +Fig. 2C +) 4.2x longer than high. Second valvula ( +Fig. 2F +) 3.4x longer than high; apical portion ( +Fig. 2G +) dorsal margin with approximately eight rounded denticles. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 2H +) 2.8x longer than high. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gracilipona birama + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +birama + +(noun in apposition), refers to the single pair of processes on the aedeagus. + + + + +Material examined. + + +holotype + +male: + +Bahia +: + +“ +Encruzilhada - Bahia +\ +Brasil + +980m + +XI/74 \ +M. Alvarenga +leg.” ( +DZUP +). + +Paratypes +: +2 + +♀, same data of + + +holotype +( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gracilipona birama + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. tetrarama + + +sp. nov. + +in color and morphology, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the aedeagus with a single pair of processes and female sternite VII with lateral angles slightly produced posterad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/73/68/87/73688780990262795BCF7A254D3126DD.xml b/data/73/68/87/73688780990262795BCF7A254D3126DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d9a251f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/73/68/87/73688780990262795BCF7A254D3126DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +First report of the family Attevidae (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) from Cambodia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Na, Sol-Moon +0000-0002-3782-2206 +Yeongnam Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Busan, 39660, Republic of Korea +nasom86@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo-dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +290 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9 +1175-5326 +13346723 +970337FC-03E1-4468-A604-5AC14590F7B0 + + + + + + + +Atteva chalco +Bae & Na + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org:act: +B737F80B-C82A-4DEF-9BF8-32C6A12635BB + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +2B +, +3C +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: [ +INUB +] +♀ +, Samkos ( +N12º12’48.1” +, +E102º54’12.5” +Alt. + +830 m + +), + +6.II.2015 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim J.W. +, +Lee D.J. +) + +; + +Paratypes +: [ +INUB +] +2♀ + +, + +Samkos +, +Pursat Prov. +( +N12º12’26” +, +E102º52’27” +), + +20.II.2012 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park +B.S.), genitalia slide no. QNA-20 + +. +♂ +♀ +, +same locality as holotype, genitalia slide no. QNA-23 +. +2♂ +3♀ +, + +Samkos +( +N12º12’38.8” +, +E102º53’54.3” +Alt. + +934m + +), + +8.II.2015 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim +J.W., +Lee +D.J.), genitalia slide no. QNA-29 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 3. +Female genitalia of + +Atteva +spp. + +: +A. + +A. fabriciella +Swederus + +, genitalia slide no. QNA-32; +B. + +A. wallengreni +Sohn & Wu + +, genitalia slide no. QNA-33; +C. + +A. chalco + + +sp. nov. + +, genitalia slide no. QNA-25 (Paratype) (scale bar=1mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be identified easily from above two newly recorded species by the unicolorous forewing feature. It has + +Atteva scolecias +Meyrick, 1928 + +has orange unicolorous forewing character, but it can be separated into some white patches on patagium, tegula, and thorax in + +A. chalco + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 1C +) Wingspan +23–25 mm +. Vertex with black scales, frons with appressed white scales continuing to around compound eye. Antenna filiform, 3/5 length of the forewing, scape black and basal half white, flagellum dark brown, except first 4–5 flagellomeres white dorsally. Labial palpus slender, upcurved, pointed at tip, 1 +st +segment white, spotted with black scales, 2 +nd +segment black with posterior 1/4 white, 3 +rd +segment white, spotted black scales, black at tip. Patagium orange on basal half, white on distal half; tegula orange, with white marking outer-posteriorly; mesoscutum orange with two white speckles at 2/3 posteriorly, one white speckle at distal end. Foreleg with coxa white, femur fuscous on outer-margin, white on inner-margin, tibia fuscous with white spot at base, 1 +st +and 2 +nd +segments of tarsus fuscous with white spot near base, other segments fuscous; midleg with coxa and femur fuscous, mixed with black, tibia fuscous with white spot at base and middle, each segment of tarsus fuscous; hindleg fuscous. Forewing mainly bronze, outer margin and fringe orange. Hindwing and fringe orange. Abdomen orange dorsally and white band distal end of each sternite. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2B +): Uncus bifid, each lobe stout, over 5 times as long as socius; socius elliptical, with long hairs, sharply narrowed from apical 2/5; gnathal process sclerotized, stout at apex, over 1.7 times as long as saccus. Valva elliptical, costa emarginated at basal 1/3, convex from basal 2/3 to apex, about 2.25 times as long as socius; sacculus lobate. Saccus slender, narrowed to apex, about 0.7 time as long as valva. Aedeagus stout, slightly longer than valva; with cornuti composed of two rows of spinules in posterior half. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 3C +): Papilla analis bifid semioval with hairs. Apophysis anterioris as long as apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis shallow, setose, semielliptical lobes. Ostium rectangular. Ductus bursae about 2.6 times as long as corpus bursae; antrum at posterior 1/3, about 1/4 times as long as ductus bursae, slightly narrow to posterior. Corpus bursae ovate; signum narrow elliptical plate, with exterior denticules sparse near middle. + + + + +Distribution +. +Cambodia +(Present study). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Greek + +chalco + +meaning bronze color scales mainly covered on the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/73/68/87/736887809902627F5BCF7CE64CB0200A.xml b/data/73/68/87/736887809902627F5BCF7CE64CB0200A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4de3512f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/73/68/87/736887809902627F5BCF7CE64CB0200A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +First report of the family Attevidae (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea) from Cambodia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Na, Sol-Moon +0000-0002-3782-2206 +Yeongnam Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Busan, 39660, Republic of Korea +nasom86@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo-dong, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +290 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.9 +1175-5326 +13346723 +970337FC-03E1-4468-A604-5AC14590F7B0 + + + + + + + +Atteva wallengreni +Sohn & Wu, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +2A +, +3B +) + + + + + + + +Atteva wallengreni +Sohn & Wu, 2013: 7 + + +. TL: +China +(Guangzhou). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +Atteva +spp. + +: +A. + +A. wallengreni +Sohn & Wu + +, genitalia slide no. QNA-30; +B. + +A. chalco + + +sp. nov. + +Bae & Na, genitalia slide no.QNA-28 (Paratype) (scale bar=1mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is superficially similar to + +A. fabriciella +Swerderus, 1787 + +, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: frequently more than 40 white dots on the forewing; a comb-like spinose on socii and apex of uncus larger and slenderer respectively; costa of valva without protrusion; corpus bursae without conspicuous pleats, signum smaller than that of + +A. fabriciella + +(refer to +Sohn & Wu 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +(Present study), +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Hongkong +, Shaanxi), +Indonesia +( +Bali +), +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Thailand +(Chiangmai), +Vietnam +(Hochiminh). + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +[ +INUB +] +♀ +, Seima ( +N12º14’54” +, +E107º03’15” +), +11.XI.2011 +(Bae Y.S., Kim Y.K., Ju Y.D., Park B.S., Lee H.J.), genitalia slide no. QNA-33. +♂ +♀ +, Samkos ( +N12º12’38.8” +, +E102º53’54.3” +Alt. +934 m +), +8.II.2015 +(Bae Y.S., Ju Y.D., Park B.S., Na S.M., Kim J.W., Lee D.J.), genitalia slide no. QNA-31. + + + + +Remarks +. +Sohn & Wu (2013) +described + +A. wallengreni + +with or without triangular black scales on their frons. We collected only full white frons individuals in this study. This species is reported from +Cambodia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd62209fd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Allozygoneura +) +xizangensis +Shah & Huang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3A–E +) + + +Measurement. +Male: +2.1 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1♂ +, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Motuo +, +Zhamo Road +, +29°47’20’’ N +, +95°41’48’’ E +, + +3666 m +a.s.l. + + +19.VII.2014 + +, +sweep net +, leg. +Jun Xu +and +Qin Mei +[ +SM02522 +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Zygoneura +( +Allozygoneura +) +xizangensis +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + +A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 3A +). Head and antenna light brown, maxillary palpus pale yellow. Eye bridge 4–5 facets wide ( +Fig. 3A +). Maxillary palpus with three segments. Fourth antennal flagellomere much longer than wide, length/width = 3.86, neck significantly shorter than body, body with mostly short subequal setae ( +Fig. 3B +). Wing ( +Fig. 3E +) venation strong. Length/width = 2.69. R +1 +as long as R. c/w = 0.70. Membrane without macrotrichia. R, R +1 +, and R +4+5 +, with macrotrichia. M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +1 +, CuA +2 +, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible. Legs ( +Fig. 3D +) stramineous. Apex of fore tibia with a dense and irregular comb-like row of setae. Length of spur/width of tibia = 1.46. Tarsal claws untoothed. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 3C +) stramineous. The gonocoxae much longer than gonostyli, with normal setosity, ventral medial margin without distinct groups of setae. The gonostylus ( +Fig. 3C +) somewhat oval, with five distinct megasetae of almost equal size: two at subapical, two at apical third, one at middle region; outer margin with long setae, inner margin slightly concave in the basal half, apical area with dense short setae. Tegmen membranous, slightly wider than high, apex with medial slight depression. Aedeagus darker, long and slender ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +‘ +xizangensis + +’ refers to the +Xizang +Autonomous Region in +China +, from where the +type +specimen has been collected. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species somewhat resembles + +Z. +( +Zygoneura +) +occidens +Wu & Zhang + +in the morphology of gonostylus, and in the wing vein M +1 +highly bowed at base. However, it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the five distinct megasetae of almost equal size on the gonostylus ( +Fig. 3E +) and the flagellomere with body much longer than the neck and with mostly short subequal setae on the body ( +Fig. 3B +), and hence, classify this species in the subgenus + +Allozygoneura + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56722FFF2FF76FCAFF696F81B.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56722FFF2FF76FCAFF696F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c534ddb60f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56722FFF2FF76FCAFF696F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Zygoneura +Meigen + +from +China +(modified from + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Flagellomere with body much longer than neck, mostly with short subequal setae on flagellomere body ( +Fig. 3B +). Gonostylus with five megasetae of almost equal size ( +Fig. 3C +) (subgenus + +Allozygoneura + +)........ + +Z. xizangensis +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Not as above......................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Setae long subequal in length on flagellomeres ( +Figs 14D +, +15B +, +16B +). Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa with two groups of weak setae ( +Figs 14C +, +15D +, +16D +). Gonostylus with 2–3 megasetae (subgenus + +Zygoneura + +)............................ 3 + + + + +- Setae mostly short on flagellomeres, except for a longer row near the flagellomere neck ( +Figs 5C +, +6C +, +7C +). Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa with two distinct groups of setae ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010: 42 + +, +Fig. 1E +). Gonostylus with two megasetae (subgenus + +Pharetratula + +)........................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +3. Gonostylus with two megasetae ( +Fig. 15D +).................................................. + +Z. sajanica +Mamaev + + + + + +- Gonostylus with three megasetae ( +Figs 14C +, +16D +)........................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Gonostylus oblong, not attenuated at apex ( +Fig. 16D +)........................................... + +Z. sciarina +Meigen + + + + + +- Gonostylus oval, attenuated at apex ( +Fig. 14C +)........................................... + +Z. occidens +Zhang & Wu + + + + + + + +5. Gonostylus with two megasetae of almost equal length; one on dorsal side at the apical third region and the other on ventral side near the middle ( +Fig. 13C +)..................................................... + +Z. yangi +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Not as above......................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. The two megasetae close to each other on gonostylus, both at the subapical or middle part ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +, +10C–D +)......... 7 + + + + +- The two megasetae widely apart on the gonostylus, with the distance at least longer than the length of the megasetae ( +Figs 6B +, +8C +, +11B +)........................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +7. The two megasetae of the gonostylus at the subapical part are almost equal in length ( +Figs 10C–D +).................... 8 + + + + +- The two megasetae of the gonostylus at the middle part are of unequal length. ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +).......................... 9 + + + + + + +8. Gonostylus with apex slightly attenuated, the two megasetae are small ( +Zhang & Yang 1990: 268 +, +Fig. 1E +)................................................................................................... + +Z. bidens +(Mamaev) + + + + + +- Gonostylus with apex not attenuated, the two megasetae are large and tusk-shaped ( +Figs 10C–D +)............................................................................................. + +Z. motuoensis +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9. Gonostylus with the two megasetae overlap on each other in ventral view ( +Fig. 5B +).............. + +Z. disparilis +Zhang & Wu + + + + + +- Gonostylus with megasetae parallel to each other in ventral view ( +Fig. 7B +)...................... + +Z. flavicornis +(Mamaev) + + + + + + + +10. Gonostylus with megasetae on apical third and middle region ( +Figs 9B, 9E +, +12B +).................................. 11 + + + + +- Gonostylus with sub-apical and sub-basal megasetae ( +Figs 6B +, +8C +, +11B +)........................................ 12 + + + + + + +11. Megasetae relatively short, both at the apical third part of gonostylus ( +Figs 9B, 9E +).... + +Z. minuscula +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Megasetae normal in length, one at apical third and the other at the middle part of gonostylus ( +Fig. 12B +)................................................................................................. + +Z. transferata +Rudzinski + + + + + + + +12. Gonostylus slender ( +Fig. 8C +)............................................................ + +Z. longa +Zhang & Wu + + + + + +- Gonostylus stout ( +Figs 6B +, +11B +)........................................................................ 13 + + + + + + +13. Ventral medial margin of the gonocoxa with pair of distinct lobes. Gonostylus with two megasetae near the dorsal side ( +Fig. 11B +).................................................................. + +Z. subdivergens +(Mohrig & Mamaev) + + + + + +- Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes. Gonostylus with two megasetae near the ventral side ( +Fig. 6B +).................................................................................... + +Z. divergens +(Mamaev) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56728FFE7FF76FD23F7ABFEC6.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56728FFE7FF76FD23F7ABFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7959e82f34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56728FFE7FF76FD23F7ABFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +transferata +Rudzinski, 2005 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12A–E +) + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +transferata +Rudzinski, 2005 + +[ + +Rudzinski (2005) +: 375 + +–377; + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 45 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +; + + +Huang +et al +. (2020) + +: 361 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +transferata +Rudzinski. A + +: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: apex of foretibia; D: fourth antennal flagellomere; E: wing, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°13’55.2’’ N +, +119°14’38.4’’ E +, + +989 m +a.s.l. + +, +malaise trap +, + +19.XI.2018 + +, leg. +Caixia Liu +[ +LW-QMT361 +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first reported from +China +( +Taiwan) +by +Rudzinski (2005) +, and this is the first record of this species from the mainland. This species also resembles + +Z. +( +Zygoneura +) +flavicoxa +Johannsen + +in the morphology of gonostylus. However, it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the flagellomere with mostly short setae on the body and with a row of distinctly elongated setae near the neck ( +Fig. 12D +), and hence, classify this species in the subgenus + +Pharetratula + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Taiwan +( +Rudzinski 2005 +; + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +) Zhejiang (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56729FFF8FF76FC22F602FDA3.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56729FFF8FF76FC22F602FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffb615f3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56729FFF8FF76FC22F602FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +subdivergens +( +Mohrig & Mamaev, 1990 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11A–D +) + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +subdivergens +(Mohrig & Mamaev) + +. A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view. + + + + + + +Pharetratula subdivergens +Mohrig & Mamaev, 1990 + +[ + + +Mohrig +et al +. (1990) + +: 227 + +]. + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +divergens +(Mohrig & Mamaev) + +[ + +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 587 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 41 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°13’55.2’’ N +, +119°14’38.4’’ E +, + +988 m +a.s.l. + +, +malaise trap + +, + +coll. +Caixia Liu +: +1♂ +, + +16.VII.2018 + +[ +LW-QMT382 +] + +; + +1♂ +, + +17.VII.2018 + +[ +LW-XG397 +] + +; + +1♂ +, + +16.X.2018 + +[ +LW-XG566-2 +] + +; + +1♂ +, + +18.XI.2018 + +[ +LW-XG806-2 +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first report of this species from +China +. This species greatly resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +longa +Zhang & Wu + +in the subapical and sub-basal megasetae on the gonostylus. However, it can readily be differentiated from the latter in the stouter gonostylus rather than the more slender one ( +Fig. 11B +). + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +subdivergens +(Mohrig & Mamaev) + +also resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +divergens +(Mohrig & Mamaev) + +in the stout gonostylus with subapical and sub-basal megasetae. However, it can easily be distinguished by the pair of distinct lobes on the ventral medial margin of the gonocoxa ( +Fig. 11B +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Zhejiang +(this study), +Russia +( + +Mohrig +et al +. 1990 + +; +Menzel & Mohrig 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ad72586f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +motuoensis +Shah & Huang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10A–D +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1♂ +, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Motuo +, +Beibeng +, +Dexing +, +29°21’35.9’’ N +, +95°13’12’’ E +, + +778 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.V.2019 + +, leg. +Qicheng Yang +[ +ZAFUXZ98 +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +motuoensis +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + +A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 10A +). Head and antenna yellowish brown, maxillary palpus stramineous. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Maxillary palpus with three segments, basal segment with four setae, with an indistinct sensory fossa; 2nd segment with six setae; 3rd segment long with five setae ( +Fig. 10A +). Fourth antennal flagellomere much longer than wide, length/width = 3.33, body with almost subequal long setae, longest setae as long as or slightly longer than neck of flagellomere ( +Fig. 10B +). Wing with anterior veins darker than posterior veins, membrane without macrotrichia. M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +1 +, CuA +2 +, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible in the specimen. Legs stramineous. Apex of fore tibia with a short comb-like row of setae. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium ( +Figs 10C–D +) yellowish brown. The gonocoxae much longer than gonostyli, outer margin with normal setosity, inner margin bare, ventral medial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes. The gonostylus with two strong, tusk-shaped, megasetae at the apical third, outer margin with long setae, inner margin bare, apical area with dense short setosity ( +Figs 10C–D +). Tegmen membranous, slightly wider than high. Aedeagus strong and slender. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +‘ +motuoensis + +’ refers to the +type +locality ‘Motuo’ in +Xizang Province +, +China +, from where the +type +specimen has been collected. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +flavicornis +(Mamaev) + +in the two megasetae of gonostylus close to each other but can be differentiated from the latter species by the stronger, tusk-shaped megasetae in the apical third ( +Figs 10C–D +). Although the flagellomere body has long subequal setae ( +Fig. 10B +), nevertheless the other features like the shape of the flagellomere,very similar to + +Pharetratula + +and DNA barcoding analysis also classify this new species to the subgenus + +Pharetratula + +. Furthermore, the +holotype +of this species (especially wings and legs) is in poor condition, and the diagnostic characters were carefully examined, and all possible images were added to the figure plate for visual evidence. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C5672BFFFAFF76FE7AF1A0FD5E.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672BFFFAFF76FE7AF1A0FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320363b0cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672BFFFAFF76FE7AF1A0FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +minuscula +Shah & Huang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9A–E +) + + +Measurement. +Male: +2.1 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an +, +Mt. Xijing +, +30°23’ N +, 119°72’ E, + +21.XI.2008 + +, +sweep net +, leg. +Junhao Huang +[ +SM00015 +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +minuscula +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + +A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: maxillary palpus, lateral view; E: gonostylus, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 9A +). Head and antenna dark brown, maxillary palpus pale yellow. Eye bridge three facets wide. Face with 5–6 setae. Maxillary palpus with three segments, basal segment with two setae, with an indistinct sensory fossa; 2nd segment with six setae; 3rd segment long with five setae ( +Fig. 9D +). Fourth antennal flagellomere +0.11 mm +long, length/width = 1.93, neck much longer +0.05 mm +, body with mostly short setae and with a row of distinctly elongated setae near the neck ( +Fig. 9C +). Thorax. Mostly brown. Posterior pronotum with one seta, and scutellum with two long bristles. Wing ( +Fig. 9A +). Length = +1.68mm +. R +1 +/R = 0.46. c/w = 0.58. Membrane without macrotrichia. R, R +1 +, and R +4+5 +, with macrotrichia. M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +1 +, CuA +2 +, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible in the specimen. Legs ( +Fig. 9A +) yellowish. Apex of fore tibia with a dense and irregular comb-like row of setae. Length of spur/width of tibia: foreleg 1.07. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.52. Length of hind tibia/ length of thorax 1.01. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 9B +) yellowish brown. The gonocoxae much longer than gonostyli, outer margin with long setae, inner margin bare, ventral medial margin with two groups of weak setae. The gonostylus ( +Fig. 9E +) oblong, with two distinctly short megasetae at the apical third region, outer margin with long setae, inner margin slightly concave in the basal half, apical area with dense short setae. Tegmen membranous, higher than wide. Aedeagus dark brownish, long and slendered ( +Fig. 9B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from the Latin word “ +minusculus +”, meaning “small”, referring to the relatively small megasetae of the gonostylus. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species somewhat resembles + +Z. +( +Zygoneura +) +flavicoxa +Johannsen + +in the morphology of the gonostylus. However, it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the two distinctly short megasetae on the gonostylus ( +Fig. 9E +), and the flagellomere with mostly short setae on the body and with a row of distinctly elongated setae near the neck ( +Fig. 9C +), and hence, classify this species in the subgenus + +Pharetratula + +. Moreover, the +holotype +(especially the hypopygium) is in poor condition, and the diagnostic characters were carefully examined, and all possible images were added to the figure plate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Zhejiang +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C5672CFFFBFF76FE8EF053FE9A.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672CFFFBFF76FE8EF053FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0a9658e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672CFFFBFF76FE8EF053FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula) longa +Zhang & Wu, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8A–D +) + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +longa +Zhang & Wu, 2010 + +[ + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 43 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +; + + +Huang +et al +. (2020) + +: 360 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +longa +Zhang & Wu. + +i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lishui + +. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +( +1♂ +) in Coll. +ZAFU +( +China +). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +[ +SM00948 +], +1♂ +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lishui +, +Taishun +, +Mt. Wuyanling nature reserve +, +28°01′ N +, +120°38′ E +, + +600 m +a.s.l. + + +04.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +Yi-Ping Wang. + + + +Additional description. +Male. Head brown, antenna and maxillary palpus stramineous. Eye bridge four facets wide. Face with 6–8 setae. Maxillary palpus with three segments ( +Fig. 8B +). Fourth antennal flagellomere 2.5 times as long as wide, body with mostly short setae and with a row of clearly elongated setae near the neck ( +Fig. 8D +). Thorax pale brown. Wing membrane without macrotrichia. M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +1 +, CuA +2 +, r-m with no setae. stM faded in the specimen. Legs ( +Fig. 8A +) stramineous. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 8C +) yellowish brown. Gonocoxae nearly as long as or slightly longer than gonostyli, ventral medial margin with two distinct groups of setae. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 8C +) slender, with a sub-apical and a sub-basal megasetae, inner margin slightly concave, with short fine setae. Tegmen membranous, higher than wide.Aedeagus short, slender ( +Fig. 8C +). For detailed description, see + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Only +holotype +seen, +2♂♂ +paratypes +[SM00129, SM00507] on loan and not examined in this study. This species resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +subdivergens +(Mohrig & Mamaev) + +and + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +divergens +(Mamaev) + +in the subapical and sub-basal megasetae. However, it can easily be distinguished by the distinctly more slender gonostylus ( +Fig. 8C +) and two unequal megasetae ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C5672DFFFCFF76FE13F62BFEC6.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672DFFFCFF76FE13F62BFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d678047234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672DFFFCFF76FE13F62BFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +flavicornis +( +Mamaev, 1968 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7A–C +) + + + + + + +Pharetratula flavicornis +Mamaev, 1968 + +[ + +Mamaev (1968) +: 611 + +; + +Mamaev (1976) +: 138 + +; + +Gerbachevskaya-Pavluchenko (1986) +: 56 + +; + + +Mohrig +et al +. (1992) + +: 32 + +; + +Yagi & Sawada (2000) +: 37 + +]. + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +flavicornis +(Mamaev) + +[ + +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 582 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 41 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 564 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +flavicornis +(Mamaev) + +. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere. + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +China +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +Mt. Maoer nature reserve +, +45°15’ N +, +128°13’ E +, + +26.VII.2008 + +, +sweep net +, leg. +Sujiong Zhang +[ +SM00188 +, +SM00189 +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The studied specimens ( +2♂♂ +: SM00188–00189) were earlier recorded mistakenly as + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +bidens +(Mamaev) + +by + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +, which are now identified correctly as + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +flavicornis +(Mamaev) + +. This species resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +disparilis +Zhang & Wu + +in the appearance of gonostylus. However, it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the gonostylus with two megasetae parallel to each other and not overlapping in ventral view ( +Fig. 7B +). This species is a new record to the Chinese checklist. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Heilongjiang +(this study), +Korea +(North and South), +Russia +( + +Shin +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C5672EFFFDFF76FCB6F7DDFE6B.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672EFFFDFF76FCB6F7DDFE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eabd278f264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672EFFFDFF76FCB6F7DDFE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +divergens +( +Mamaev, 1976 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6A–D +) + + + + + + +Pharetratula divergens +Mamaev, 1976 + +[ + +Mamaev (1976) +: 138 + +]. + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +divergens +(Mamaev) + +[ + +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 582 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 41 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +divergens +(Mamaev) + +. A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°14’6’’ N +, +119°14’42’’ E +, + +681 m +a.s.l. + + +18.XI.2018 + +, +malaise trap +, leg. +Caixia Liu +[ +LW-XG832 +, +LW-XG451 +] + +; + +1♂ +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°12’7.2’’ N +, +119°15’18’’ E +, + +979 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.VII.2018 + +, +malaise trap +, leg. +Zuluan Chen +[TMM-925-2] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species greatly resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +subdivergens +(Mohrig &Mamaev) + +in the morphology of hypopygium. However, it can readily be differentiated from the latter in the ventral medial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes and gonostylus with two megasetae near the ventral side ( +Fig. 6B +). This is the first record of this species from +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Zhejiang +(this study), +Russia +( +Mamaev 1976 +; +Menzel & Mohrig 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C5672FFFFEFF76FD1DF1FEFCCE.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672FFFFEFF76FD1DF1FEFCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7163b56af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C5672FFFFEFF76FD1DF1FEFCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +disparilis +Zhang & Wu, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–C +) + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +disparilis +Zhang & Wu, 2010 + +[ + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 43 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +; + + +Huang +et al +. (2020) + +: 360 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +disparilis +Zhang & Wu. + +i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang + +. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +( +1♂ +) in Coll. +ZAFU +( +China +). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +[ +SM00789 +], +1♂ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang +, +Tongbiguan nature reserve +, +24°37.667′ N +, +97°37.893′ E +, + +1513 m +a.s.l. + + +16.V.2009 + +, leg. +Su-Jiong Zhang. + + + +Additional description. +Male. Head dark brown, antenna and maxillary palpus yellowish. Eye bridge three facets wide. Face with 5–6 setae. Maxillary palpus with three segments, 3rd segment long ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010: 42 + +, +Fig. 1B +). Fourth antennal flagellomere 2.83 times as long as wide, with neck much longer, body with mostly short setae and with a row of distinctly elongated setae near the neck ( +Fig. 5C +). Thorax light brown. Wing membrane without macrotrichia. M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +1 +, CuA +2 +, r-m with no setae. stM faded in the specimen. Legs ( +Fig. 5A +) stramineous. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 5B +) yellowish brown. Gonocoxae nearly as long as gonostyli, ventral medial margin with two distinct groups of setae. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 5B +) stout, with two megasetae of unequal length overlap each other, apex attenuated, broadly round with numerous short setae. Tegmen membranous, higher than wide. Aedeagus short, slender ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010: 42 + +, +Fig. 1E +). For detailed description, see + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Only +holotype +seen, +1♂ +paratype +[SM00824] lost, +1♂ +paratype +[SM00919] on loan and not examined in this study. This species resembles + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +flavicornis +(Mamaev) + +and + +Z. +( +Pharetratula +) +bidens +(Mamaev) + +in having a pair of megasetae but can be recognized by the gonostylus attenuated at the apex, and two megasetae on a shorter dorsal lobe, of unequal length, overlap each other in ventral view ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433b7e711e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +sciarina +Meigen, 1830 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16A–E +) + + + + + + +Zygoneura sciarina +Meigen, 1830 + +[ + +Meigen (1830) +: 305 + +; + +Enderlein (1911) +: 191 + +; +Lengersdorf (1928 +–30): 66; + +Frey (1948) +: 69 + +, 86; + +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 156 + +; + +Mamaev (1976) +: 138 + +; + +Freeman (1983) +: 22 + +; + +Mamaev (1985) +: 29 + +; + +Gerbachevskaya-Pavluchenko (1986) +: 56 + +; + +Gerbachevskaya (1988) +: 538 + +; + +Menzel & Mohrig (1997) +: 62 + +; + +Yagi & Sawada (2000) +: 36 + +]. + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +sciarina +Meigen + +[ + +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 582 + +; + + +Menzel +et al +. (2006) + +: 143 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 41 + +, 47; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +; + + +Huang +et al +. (2020) + +: 361 + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +Yichun +, +Wuying +, +Fenglin nature reserve +, 68 xiaoban, +48°05’ N +, +119°19’ E +, + +24.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Yi-ping Wang +[ +SM00190 +] + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +Mt. Maoer nature reserve +, +48°15’ N +, +128°13’ E +, + +26.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Su-Jiong Zhang +[ +SM00157 +] + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°12’10.80’’ N +, +119°15’50.4’’ E +, + +1117 m +a.s.l. + +, +malaise trap +, + +19.XI.2018 + +, leg. +Caixia Liu +[ +LW-QMT365 +] + +; + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°12’10.80’’ N +, +119°15’50.4’’ E +, + +1117 m +a.s.l. + +, +malaise trap +, leg. +Zuluan Chen + +: +1♂ +, +29.VII.2018 +[TMM-363]; + +1♂ +, + +28. +VI + + +.2018 [TMM-1082]; + +1♀ +, + +29.X.2018 + +[ +TMM-F2 +] + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi +, +Mafenggou +, +29°34'30'' N +, +94°29'5.99'' E +, collector unknown, + +3. +VI + + + +.1978 [ +ZAFUBS002 +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +reported this species for the first time in +China +. + +Z. +( +Zygoneura +) +sciarina + +can easily be differentiated from other species of the subgenus + +Zygoneura + +by the three megasetae on the gonostylus, one arising from the apical fourth and the other two from apical third ( +Fig. 16D +). + + +On BOLD Systems there are currently four different BINs allied to + +Z. sciarina + +, with a genetic distance of nearly 2.09–3.38% between each other. The specimen from Europe belongs to BOLD: ACC1760 with a nearest neighbour distance of 2.09%. The specimen from +China +corresponds with the Korean and Canadian species and is represented by BOLD: ACD6259 with a nearest neighbor distance of 3.38%. These materials are morphologically identical to the European ones (based only on figures observed in the available literature) but resulted genetically different. There are currently two more BINs of + +Z +. +sciarina + +on BOLD: ACR0792, and ACO3525, with nearest neighbor distances of 2.56%, and 3.37% respectively. + +Zygoneura sciarina + +may, therefore, be regarded as a species complex and needs to be studied in detail. For the moment, we still regard this genetic difference as intraspecific variability and do not propose any new species but continue to follow the previously published literature. At present, the phylogenetic analyses based on a single mitochondrial COI gene did not support the species identification of + +Z +. +sciarina + +worldwide, which needs to be revised based on multiple genes of mitochondria and genome and combined with morphological and ecological evidence in future studies. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +sciarina +Meigen. A + +: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Heilongjiang +( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +), +Xizang +, +Zhejiang +(this study), +Canada +(BOLD Systems), +Korea +(North and South), +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +(European part, Far East), and Europe ( +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, +Denmark +, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Ireland +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Sweden +, +Ukraine +) ( + +Shin +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56735FFE4FF76FCD2F775FD17.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56735FFE4FF76FCD2F775FD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02aacd1c694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56735FFE4FF76FCD2F775FD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +sajanica +Mamaev, 1976 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15A–E +) + + + + + + +Zygoneura sajanica +Mamaev, 1976 + +[ + +Mamaev (1976) +: 136 + +–137; + +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 582 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 45 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +; + + +Huang +et al +. (2020) + +: 361 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +sajanica +Mamaev. A + +: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Linan +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°18’ N +, +119°25’ E +, +1♂ +, + +18.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Xiao-Ling Niu +[ +SM00149 +]; +1♂ +, same locality, + +10.II.2009 + +, leg. +Su-Jiong Zhang +[ +SM00343 +] + +; + +China +Sichuan Province +, +Pingwu +, +Wanglang nature reserve +, +32°42’ N +, +104°52’ E +, leg. +Zhuan Lu +: +1♂ +, + +24.VII.2006 + +[ +SM00944 +]; +1♂ +, + +25.VII.2006 + +[ +SM00945 +] + +; + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Emeishan +, +Lingjuesi +, +29°33’ N +, +103°19’1.2’’ E +, + +2390 m +a.s.l. + +, +1♂ +, + +25.VII.2019 + +, leg. +Tao Li +[ +ZAFUSC748 +] + +; + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Laojunshan +, +28°42’ N +, +104°1’1.2’’ E +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.VIII.2019 + +, leg. +Tao Li +: +1♂ +[ +ZAFUSC959 +], +1♀ +[ +ZAFUF131 +] + +; + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°14’34.44’’ N +, +119°15’3.59’’ E +, + +559 m +a.s.l. + +, +malaise trap +, leg. +Caixia Liu +: +4♂♂ +, + +19.XI.2018 + +[ +LW-QMT367 +, +LW-QMT414 +, +LW-QMT358 +, +LW-QMT501 +]; +1♂ +, + +18.XI.2018 + +[ +LW-XG801 +]; +1♀ +, + +19.X.2018 + +[ +LWF117 +]; +1♂ +, + +16.X.2018 + +[ +LW-XG553 +]; +1♂ +, + +15.IX.2018 + +[ +LW-XG944-2 +]; +1♀ +, + +13. +VI + + + +.2018 [ +LW-F56 +]; +1♂ +, + +16.VII.2018 + +[ +LW-QMT372 +] + +; + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°12’10.80’’ N +, +119°15’50.4’’ E +, + +360 m +a.s.l. + +, +malaise trap +, leg. +Zuluan Chen +: +2♀♀ +, + +28.XI.2018 + +[ +TMM-F107 +, +TMM-F108 +]; +1♂ +, + +28. +VI + + +.2018 [TMM-1087]; +1♂ +, +26.VII.2018 +[tmm-14]; +1♂ +, +29.VII.2018 +[TMM-926-2]. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +reported this species for the first time in +China +. This species can easily be distinguished from other species of the subgenus by the gonostylus with two subapical megasetae, relatively apart from each other ( +Fig. 15D +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Zhejiang +, +Sichuan +( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +), +Russia +( +Mamaev 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56736FFE5FF76FD1AF053FD2B.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56736FFE5FF76FD1AF053FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5e3998064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56736FFE5FF76FD1AF053FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +occidens +Zhang & Wu, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14A–D +) + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +occidens +Zhang & Wu, 2010 + +[ + + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +: 45 + +; + + +Shin +et al +. (2014) + +: 562 + +; + + +Huang +et al +. (2020) + +: 361 + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Zygoneura +( +Zygoneura +) +occidens +Zhang & Wu. + +i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +: +Sichuan Province +, +Yaan + +. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +( +1♂ +) in Coll. +ZAFU +( +China +). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +[ +SM00946 +], +1♂ +, +Sichuan province +, +Yaan +, +Labahe +, + +1200m + +, +29°59′ N +, +102°59′ E +, + +16.VII.2006 + +, leg. +Xiao-Ling Niu. + + + +Additional description. +Male. Head brown, antenna and maxillary palpus yellowish brown. Eye bridge four facets wide. Face with 7–8 setae. Maxillary palpus with three segments ( +Fig. 14B +). Fourth antennal flagellomere 3.5 times as long as wide, body with long subequal setae ( +Fig. 14D +). Thorax brown. Wing membrane without macrotrichia ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010: 46 + +, +Fig. 3D +), anterior veins slightly darker than posterior veins. M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +1 +, CuA +2 +, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible in the specimen. Legs ( +Fig. 14A +) yellowish. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 14C +) yellowish brown. Gonocoxae longer than gonostyli, ventral medial margin with two weakly visible groups of setae. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 14C +) somewhat oval, with three megasetae at the apical third. Tegmen membranous, wider than high. Aedeagus long and slender ( +Fig. 14C +). For detailed description, see + +Zhang +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Only +holotype +seen, +1♂ +paratype +[SM00947] is lost. This species resembles + +Z. +( +Zygoneura +) +sciarina +Meigen + +in the gonostylus with three megasetae. However, it can easily be diagnosed by the oval shape gonostylus, and the position of the three megasetae is completely different as compared to the latter species ( +Fig. 14C +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +, +Xizang +( + +Zhang +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/61/87/766187C56737FFE6FF76FE86F19DFDBA.xml b/data/76/61/87/766187C56737FFE6FF76FE86F19DFDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054cca83d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/61/87/766187C56737FFE6FF76FE86F19DFDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +0000-0002-8407-8627 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Shao, Yisa +0009-0008-5493-6409 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +2909187740@qq.com + + + +Author + +Du, Hong +0009-0009-4843-4899 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +983468026@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yang +0009-0002-2897-8193 +Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao +0000-0002-5038-3535 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China +huangjh@zafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +377 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 +1175-5326 +13346901 +58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 + + + + + + + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +yangi +Shah & Huang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13A–D +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1♂ +, +China +, +Xizang Province +, +Renqingbenglukou +, +29°19’51.6’’ N +, +95°14’16.8’’ E +, + +1049 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1.VI.2019 + +, leg. +Qicheng Yang +[ +ZAFUXZ272 +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Zygoneura +( +Pharetratula +) +yangi +Shah & Huang + + +sp. nov. + +A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: tegmen and megasetae / spines of gonostylus. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 13A +). Head and antenna light brown, maxillary palpus light brown. Eye bridge broad, with 4–5 rows of facets. Face with 5–6 setae. Maxillary palpus with three segments, basal segment with four setae, with an indistinct sensory fossa; 2nd segment with five setae; 3rd segment long with six setae ( +Fig. 13A +). Fourth antennal flagellomere much longer than wide, length/width = 2.65, body with mostly short setae and with a row of distinctly elongated setae near the neck ( +Fig. 13C +). Wing with anterior veins slightly darker than posterior veins, membrane without macrotrichia. M1, M2, CuA1, CuA2, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible in the specimen. Legs stramineous. Apex of fore tibia with a short comb-like row of setae. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium ( +Figs 13C–D +) yellowish brown. The gonocoxae almost as long as gonostyli, outer and inner margins sparsely setose, ventral medial margin with two groups of weak setae. The gonostylus ( +Figs 13C–D +) stout, with two megasetae of almost equal length; one on dorsal side at the apical third and the other on ventral side near the middle, apex with dense short setosity. Tegmen membranous, wider than high, apically rounded. Aedeagus dark brown, slender ( +Fig. 13C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +‘ +yangi + +’ refers to Qicheng Yang, who collected the +type +specimen. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can easily be distinguished from other closely related species of the subgenus by the typical gonostylus with two megasetae of almost equal length; one on the dorsal side at the apical third and the other on the ventral side near the middle ( +Figs 13C–D +). In addition, the +holotype +of this species is in poor condition (especially wings and legs), and all possible diagnostic characters were carefully examined, and their images were added to the figure plate for visual evidence. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xizang +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8D/2D/87/8D2D87CF383FE5340FC4FAEE4318F92E.xml b/data/8D/2D/87/8D2D87CF383FE5340FC4FAEE4318F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29a096c165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8D/2D/87/8D2D87CF383FE5340FC4FAEE4318F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +The first records of Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi & Almeida, 2020) and Odontozona addaia Pretus, 1990 from the tropical eastern Atlantic (Decapoda: Stenopodidea) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De +Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, U. K. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +429 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.8 +1175-5326 +13346985 +3230726D-33D2-4C71-94A9-B63DC43E4950 + + + + + + + +Odontozona addaia +Pretus, 1990 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5d, f +) + + + + + + + +Odontozona addaia +Pretus 1990: 343 + + +, figs. 1–6.— + +Goy & Cardoso 2014: 565 + +(key).—Chevaldonné & Petrus 2021: 141, figs. 2–5. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Republic of Cabo Verde +, west coast of +Sal +Island +: +1 female +(pocl +3.5 mm +), dive site +Palmeira +3, depth + +15 m + +, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg. +P. Wirtz +, + +14 Sept. 2021 + +, +RMNH +. +CRUS + +. + +D.59338; +1 female +(pocl +4.1 mm +), dive site +Palmeira +3, depth + +15 m + +, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg. +P. Wirtz +, + +14 Sept. 2021 + +, +RMNH +. +CRUS + +. + +D.59339; 1 ov. female (pocl +2.6 mm +), dive site +Palmeira +4, depth + +14 m + +, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg. +P. Wirtz +, + +18 Sept. 2021 + +, +RMNH +. +CRUS + +. + +D.59340; 1 ov. female (pocl +2.4 mm +), dive site +Palmeira +4, depth + +14 m + +, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg. +P. Wirtz +, + +18 Sept. 2021 + +, +RMNH +. +CRUS + +.D.59341. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens closely adhere to the description of + +Odontozona addaia + +in Petrus (1990) and the species’ redescription in +Chevaldonné & Pretus (2021) +. The following combination of morphological characters defines this species amongst Atlantic congeners: (1) posterior half of carapace sparsely dentate ( +Fig. 4a +); (2) post-cervical groove with distinct dentate cincture ( +Fig. 4a +); (3) pleura of third to fifth pleonites with medial teeth ( +Fig. 4b +); and (4) third pereiopod propodus lacking rows of long setae on dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 4c +). Morphologically, the species appears to be most similar to the eastern Mediterranean + +O. minoica + +, from which it can be distinguished by a suite of morphological characters, as outlined in +Chevaldonné & Pretus (2021 +: table 2). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Odontozona addaia +Pretus, 1990 + +from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 3.5 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59338); a) carapace, lateral; b) pleon, lateral; c) third pereiopod, mesial; d) same, chela, lateral. + + + +The present +four specimens +from +Cabo Verde +exhibit a small amount of variation in carapacial dentition, as follows: cervical cincture with 5–6 teeth; post-cervical cincture with 8–13 teeth, sometimes medially interrupted; branchiostegal cincture with 5–10 teeth; area between cervical and post-cervical groove with 1–3 teeth, usually in two fields; posterior area with a dispersed field of 1–5 teeth; post-orbital area with 2–3 teeth; hepatic area with 3–4 teeth; and the pterygostomial angle with 1–4 small teeth ventrally, angle with 0–1 teeth + 1–2 teeth placed dorsally to the angle. Other variation observed was in the rostral formula (6/2–3), the number of teeth (7–8) in the serration of the uropodal exopod, and the number of teeth (8–10) on the dorsal transverse cincture on the sixth pleonite. + + +Colour pattern. +The colour pattern of the specimens from +Cabo Verde +, when observed underwater ( +Fig. 5d +), closely match that of the specimens from Marseille ( +Chevaldonné & Pretus, 2021 +: fig. 2), with distinctive red banding of the pleon and orange-tinted pereiopods. The colour after the shrimps’ capture ( +Fig. 5e, f +) is similar, with the colour of the pereiopods being more washed-out. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species was previously known from two locations in the Mediterranean Sea, a near-shore cave at a depth of +5 m +, close to Port Addaia, +Menorca +, +Balearic Islands +, +Spain +( +Pretus 1990 +), and two caves at depths of +15–20 m +in the Calanques near Marseille, +France +( +Chevaldonné & Pretus, 2021 +), about +380 km +from the +type +locality. The present discovery of the species in +Sal +( +Cabo Verde +), +3700 km +(as the crow flies, but not the shrimp swims) from the +type +locality, considerably extends the previously known geographical range of the species into oceanic Atlantic waters. The habitat, in which the present specimens were found, is essentially the same as in the Mediterranean locations, and it is to be expected that over time the species will be recorded in other caves in-between these disjunct locations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B521FFD9FF56FA90C46AFB13.xml b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B521FFD9FF56FA90C46AFB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc6f5814ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B521FFD9FF56FA90C46AFB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Bryodemina Hull (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Lomatiinae) with descriptions of two new Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos J. E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Carolina +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. +0000-0002-1314-755X +neale@bishopmuseum.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +301 +331 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 +1175-5326 +13346739 +7629AA0F-BFCB-4D4B-BB89-8BFB0F95C2FE + + + + + + + +Bryodemina hedickei +(Paramonov), 1930 + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 51–66 +) + + + + + + + +Oncodocera hedickei +Paramonov, 1930: 67 + + +(417). +Type +locality: Sara, +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +.; + +Hull, 1973: 316 + +. + + + + + + +Bryodemina +( +Brachydemia +) +latisoma + +Hull, 1973: 314 + + + +, 316. +Type +locality: unknown (probably +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada +); +new synonym +. + + + + + +Brachydemia latisoma +(Hull) + +: + + +Painter +et al +., 1978: 25 + + +; + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 250 + +. + + + + + +Brachydemia hedickei +(Paramonov) + +: + + +Painter +et al +., 1978: 25 + + +; + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 250 + +; + +Lamas & Evenhuis, 2014: 91 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing hyaline, slightly yellowish areas near base and at costal ( +c +) cell; Abdominal segments with dark brown bristles on basal ¾ and yellow in apical ¼ forming bands; tergite 1 with tuft of long, thin orange bristles on each side of lateral margins; sternites 1–4 with dense, long and thin white bristles; sternites 5–7 with medium length and thin dark brown bristles; dense tufts of bristles on lateral margin of tergites; spermathecal bulb pear-shaped. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length: 13.0– +21.1 mm +; Wing length: +13.5–20.6 mm +; Head width: +3.5–4.5 mm +. +Head: +frons dark brown with gray pollinose, with long, thin dark brown bristles on upper half and spatulate yellowish white bristles on lower half; face glossy dark brown, gray pollinose, with yellowish spatulate white bristles; oral margin with white bristles ( +Fig. 55 +); antenna dark brown gray pollinose; scape cylindrical, twice as wide and same length as pedicel with short, thin dark brown bristles on dorsal surface and longer yellowish white bristles on ventral surface; pedicel with short, thin dark brown bristles; postpedicel five times longer than pedicel, laterally compressed in dorsal view; labellum oval, with short, delicate and sparse orange bristles; palpus short, dark brown with gray pollinosity, with short, thin and sparse light brown bristles; occiput dark brown, gray pollinose, with short yellowish white scales mainly along lateral sinuosity of compound eye, with short white bristles on margin; ocellar tubercle glossy dark brown, with proclinate long, thin dark brown bristles. +Thorax: +dorsal view ( +Fig. 51 +): scutum velvety dark brown, with long, thin and sparse orange bristles on anterior third, dense medium length and thin orange and dark brown bristles laterally, posterior margin of scutum with short, thin light yellow bristles; notopleuron gray pollinose with spatulate, medium length, light yellow to orange bristles, row of 3–4 long, very strong dark brown prealar bristles and sparse strong dark brown bristles; postalar wall with medium length and thin dark brown bristles on anterior half, in sides medium length and thin light yellow bristles, with row of 4–5 very long, strong dark brown bristles; scutellum reddish brown, with short, thin dark brown bristles and short, thin and sparse light yellow bristles at posterior margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 52 +): postpronotal lobe gray pollinose, with dense, long and thin yellowish white to orange bristles; anepisternum gray pollinose, with long, thin yellowish white to orange bristles; katepisternum gray pollinose with dense medium length, thin and sparse yellowish white bristles; anepimeron gray pollinose with long, thin yellowish white to orange bristles on upper half, and medium length and thin light yellow bristles on lower half; meron gray pollinose, bare; mediotergite gray pollinose with dense, long and thin orange bristles; laterotergite gray pollinose with dense tuft of long, thin yellowish white bristles; metepisternum and metepimeron gray pollinose, with medium length and thin yellowish white bristles; stalk of halter light brown; knob yellow. +Legs: +dark brown pollinose; all coxae light brown with gray pollinosity, with long, thin yellowish white bristles, fore and mid coxae with dark brown bristles on anterior surface; all trochanters with yellow bristles; all femora with dark brown scales, except yellow scales on basal half of dorsal and posterior surfaces; fore and mid tibiae with longitudinal row of dark brown bristles on anterodorsal, anteroventral, posteroventral and posterodorsal surfaces; all tibiae with row of bristles around apex; tarsus with short, strong dark brown bristles, first tarsomere longer than others; pulvillus smaller than claws; fore leg: femur with short, thin and sparse dark brown bristles on posteroventral surface; mid leg: femur with row of strong dark brown bristles on middle third of anteroventral and posteroventral surfaces; hind leg: femur with dark brown bristles on anteroventral and posteroventral surfaces; tibia with row of dark brown bristles on anteroventral, anterodorsal and posteroventral surface and spurs around apex. +Wing: +hyaline, except for yellow areas at basal costal ( +bc +) cell, costal ( +c +), basal medial ( +bm +) cell and orange brown alula; costal ( +C +) vein with dense dark brown bristles, longer near base and diminutive at posterior margin; tegula light brown with short and thin dark brown and light yellow bristles; + +R +4 + +slightly sinuate; cell + +r +5 + +open on wing margin; +CuA +and +CuP +touching at wing margin, cell +cua +closed; alula with medium length and thin yellow shiny bristles on margin; wing three times longer than large ( +Fig. 57 +). +Abdomen: +glossy dark brown; lateral margin of tergites with dense tuft of long, thin dark brown bristles and yellow on tergites 2 and 4; segments of abdomen with dark brown bristles on basal ¾ of segment and yellow on apical ¼ forming stripes; tergite 1 with tuft of long, thin orange bristles on each side of lateral margins; sternites dark brown, sternites 1–4 with dense, long and thin white bristles; sternites 5–7 with medium length and thin dark brown bristles ( +Figs 51 +, +89 +). +Male terminalia: +dorsal view ( +Figs 58, 59 +): ejaculatory apodeme long, slightly surpassing gonocoxal apodeme limits; distiphallus short, not surpassing apex of posterior process of gonocoxa; gonostylus conspicuously developed, shaped like scorpion’s telson and stinging apparatus; ventral view ( +Fig. 60 +); gonocoxites fused, with central ridge marking line of fusion evident along entire length of gonocoxa; lateral view ( +Figs 61, 62 +): gonocoxa elongate; basiphallus wide and distiphallus thin with truncate apex; gonostylus robust, abruptly pointed on apex; epandrium cap visor-shaped with regular anterior margin, without true notch, only line of suture weakly sclerotized and deep notch on posterior margin ( +Figs 63, 64 +). + + +Female. +Body length: 14.7–20.0 mm; Wing length: +14.3–19.4 mm +; Head width: +3.4–4.6 mm +. Similar to male, except for: +Head: +eyes dichoptic; eyes separated by distance of two times ocellar tubercle width; frons with long, thin yellowish dark brown bristles on upper half and spatulate yellow to oranges bristles on lower half ( +Fig. 56 +); scape with short, thin yellow to orange bristles on dorsal surface; pedicel with yellowish dark brown bristles. +Thorax: +lateral view ( +Fig. 54 +): knob of halter yellowish light brown. +Wing: +CuA +and +CuP +almost touching at wing margin, cell +cua +open at wing margin. +Female terminalia: +acanthophorites (tergite 9+10) divided in two separate sclerites, 1/3 length of tergite 8; acanthophorite spines long, 1.5 times length of cerci ( +Fig. 66 +). +Spermathecae: +spermathecal bulb pear-shaped, two times longer than wide, three times longer than sperm pump; basal spermathecal duct thinner than apical duct; sperm pump placed at apical 1/2 of spermathecal duct, with sclerotized collars, equally developed on apical and basal ends of sperm pump; furca U-shaped, with membranous dorsally projected base; lateral bars slightly divergent with right angle fold near apex; bar apexes divergent and laterally pointed ( +Figs 65, 66 +). + + + + +FIGURES 51–57. + +Bryodemina hedickei + +. +51. +Male habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +52. +Male habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +53. +Female habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +54. +Female habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +55. +Male head, frontal view (Scale bar, 0.5 mm); +56. +Female head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +57. +Female right wing, dorsal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 58–64. + +Bryodemina hedickei + +, male terminalia. +58. +Dorsal view (epandrium removed), line drawing (Scale bar, 0.1 mm); +59. +Dorsal view; +60. +Ventral view; +61. +Lateral view, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +62. +Lateral view; +63. +Epandrium, dorsal view, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +64. +Epandrium, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 65–66. + +Bryodemina hedickei + +, female terminalia. +65. +Spermathecae and furca, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +66. +Spermathecae, furca, tergite 8 and acanthophorites (tergites 9+10). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Bryodemina latisoma + +: + + +SYNTYPES +. + +2 ♀ +: + +Brazil +: + +MATO GROSSO +: unknown locality (probably Brazil, Mato Grosso, +Chapada dos Guimarães +), +Frank M. Hull +collection (JSS numbers: 25696 and 25697) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Argentina +: + +SANTA FE +, +Las Garzas +(-28.83 / -59.52), + +ix.1903 + +, +E.R. Wagner +col. ( +1 ♀ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +JUJUY +, +Yuto +(-23.63 / -64.47), + +11.i.1966 + +, +H. Townes +col. ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + +Bolívia +: + +EL + +BENI +, +San Ramon +(-13.45 / -64.60); + +1.xii.2003 + +, +D.J. Mann +& +C. Hamel +( +1 ♀ +, +OUMNH +) + +; + +SANTA CRUZ +, +Nueva Moka +(-17.32 / -63.55), + +ii.1950 + +, +A. Martins +col. (MZ001288) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +Buena Vista +(-17.55 / -65.88), + +xi.1933 +, +1.iv.1933 + +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Brazil +: + +BAHIA +: +São Desiderio +(-12.37 / -44.87), +Pq. Mun. da Lagoa Azul +, + +21–25.i.2009 + +, +Nihei +, +Figueiredo +, +Almeida +and +Cezar +col. (MZ001284) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +; +Caetité +(-13.84 / -42.49), +Faz. Quebra Braço +, + +28–30.i.2009 + +, +Nihei +, +Figueiredo +, +Almeida +and +Cezar +col. (MZ001286) ( +1 ♂ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +Monte Santo +(-9.97 / -38.90), +Fazenda Frei Jesus +, + +02.xii.2010 + +, +Lopes +et. al. col (MZ001294) ( +1 ♂ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +CEARÁ +, +Russas +(-4.98 / -38.02), + +ii.1940 + +, (old catalog number: 26658), +Shannon +and +Alves +col. (MZ001287) ( +1 ♂ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +GOIÁS +: +Jataí +(-17.88 / -51.72), + +i.1955 + +, +M. Carrera +, +A. Machado +, +F. S. Pereira +, +E. Dente +and +Milgar Loureiro +col. (MZ001283) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +MATO GROSSO +, +Barra do Tapirapé +(-10.83 / -50.67), + +1–14.xii.1964 + +, +José Celio Pinheiros +( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP001295 +) + +, + + +14.x.1964 + +, +B. Malkin +col. ( +1 ♀ +, +MZ001282 +) ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Cáceres +(-16.06 / -57.68), + +4.xii.1984 + +( +1 ♀ +), + +9.i.1985 + +( +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +), + +7.ii.1985 + +( +1 ♀ +), +C. Elias +leg (POLONOROESTE, +DZUP +) + +; + +Cuiabá +(-15.58 / -56.08), + +4.xi.– 12.xii.2011 + +, (MZ001292) ( +2 ♂ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +Diamantino +(-14.41 / -56.45), + +10–14.ii.1965 + +, +S. Laroca +leg ( +1 ♂ +, +DZUP +) + +; + +Jacaré P.N. Xingú +(-15.26 / -57.70), + +xi.1961 + +, +Alvarenga +e +Werner +col. ( +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +DZUP +) + +; + +Rondonópolis +(-16.47 / -54,63), + +7.xi.1950 + +( +1 ♀ +), + +8.xi.1950 + +( +1 ♀ +) (MZ001289 and MZ001290) ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +MATO GROSSO DO SUL +, +Campo Grande +(-16.17 / -56.27), + +30.xi.2010 + +( +1 ♂ +, +UFMS +) + +, + +Pinhal, R. F. +col.; +Corumbá +(-19.02 / -57.65), + +19.ix.1929 + +(old catalog number: 62637) (MZ001278) ( +1 ♂ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +Porto Murtinho +(-21.64 / -57.71), + +09.xii.2012 + +, +Lamas +and team col. (SISBIOTA, +MZUSP001293 +) ( +12 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +Salobra +(-20.17 / -56.52), + +30.i.1942 + +(old catalog numbers: 26661, 26659, 26660) ( +3 ♀ +, +MZ001280 +) + +, + + +27–31.i.1941 + +(old catalog number: 62694), +F. Lane +col. ( +1 ♀ +, +MZ001281 +) ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +RIO GRANDE DO NORTE +, +Macaíba +(-5.85 / -35.35), + +iv.1939 + +(old catalog number: 26662), +D. C. Alves +col. (MZ001285) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + + +iv.1933 + +, +D. Alves +col. ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +; + +SÃO PAULO +, +Lussanvira +/ +Pereira Barreto +(-20.63 / -51.12) (old catalog number: 26657) (MZ001291) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +MINAS GERAIS +, +Paraopeba +(- 18.83 / -45.18), + +1.i.1991 + +, +Vital R. Souza +col. ( +2 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Paraguay +: + +CONCEPCIÓN +, +Horqueta +(-23.40 / -56.88), no date, +A. Schulze +col. ( +3 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Other examined material. +Without data label (old catalog number: 26665) (MZ001279) ( +2 ♀ +, +MZUSP +). + + +Geographical records. + +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio Grande do Norte +and +São Paulo +) + +, + +Argentina +( +Santa Fe +and +Jujuy +) + +, + +Bolívia +(El +Beni +and +Santa Cruz +) and + + +Paraguay +( +Concepción +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B532FFCBFF56FEA0C256FB87.xml b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B532FFCBFF56FEA0C256FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7021e26c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B532FFCBFF56FEA0C256FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Bryodemina Hull (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Lomatiinae) with descriptions of two new Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos J. E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Carolina +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. +0000-0002-1314-755X +neale@bishopmuseum.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +301 +331 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 +1175-5326 +13346739 +7629AA0F-BFCB-4D4B-BB89-8BFB0F95C2FE + + + + + + + +Bryodemina ayalai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–17 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +05896A89-B2E2-4561-A84C-88620E3CCB7B + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Bristles on face presenting sexual dimorphism, males with dark brown and females with white bristles; wing hyaline with light brown infuscated area on the corner of anterior ½ and proximal 3/5; male abdomen completely covered with dark brown bristles; female tergite 4 with yellow bristles except on middle 1/3, dense tufts of dark brown bristles on lateral margin of tergites; spermathecal bulb guitar-shaped. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length: +12.5 mm +; Wing length: 14.0 mm; Head width: +3.2 mm +. +Head: +frons brown, gray pollinose, with yellow central area above antennae, with sparse short, proclinate and thin dark brown bristles; face dark brown, with long, thin dark brown bristles ( +Fig. 5 +); antenna dark brown, gray pollinose; scape cylindrical, twice as wide and long as pedicel, with dense tufts of long dark brown bristles on ventral surface; pedicel with short and thin dark brown bristles; postpedicel less than three times as long as pedicel, with apical stylus, laterally compressed in dorsal view; labellum oval with short, delicate and sparse dark brown bristles; palpus short, dark brown, gray pollinose; occiput dark brown, gray pollinose, with short, thin dark brown bristles mainly into lateral sinuosity of compound eye; with short yellow bristles on foramen margin; ocellar tubercle dark brown, with sparse proclinate, long and thin dark brown bristles on anterior half. +Thorax: +dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +): scutum velvety dark brown on center and reddish brown on lateral and posterior margins, with short, thin and sparse dark brown bristles on anterior third, dense, medium length and thin dark brown bristles laterally; notopleuron dark brown with long, thin dark brown bristles; 2 long and very strong dark brown prealar bristles; postalar wall with medium and thin light brown bristles on lower half and dark brown on upper, with row of more than 5 very long, strong dark brown bristles; scutellum reddish brown, with thin, sparse dark brown bristles longer on posterior margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +): postpronotal lobe with medium and thin dark brown bristles; anepisternum light brown, gray pollinose, with long, dense dark brown bristles on upper half, and medium, thin dark brown bristles on lower half; katepisternum light brown, gray pollinose, with sparse, short and thin dark brown bristles, stronger and denser on lower corner; anepimeron glossy light brown with long, thin dark brown bristles on posterior 3/4; meron dark brown, golden pollinose, bare; mediotergite glossy light brown with dense long, thin dark brown bristles; laterotergite light brown with long, thin dark brown bristles; metepisternum dark brown, golden pollinose; metepimeron light brown with medium, thin light brown bristles on upper half; stalk of halter dark brown; knob yellow with dark brown margin. +Legs: +dark brown; trochanters with golden pollinosity, with short, thin dark brown bristles; tarsus with short, strong dark brown bristles; first tarsomere longer than others; pulvillus smaller than claws; fore leg: coxa with medium, strong and dense dark brown bristles on anterior surface; femur with short shiny brown scales and medium, thin light brown bristles on posteroventral surface; tibia with short, strong dark brown bristles on anterodorsal, dorsal, ventral, posterior and posteroventral surfaces; mid leg: coxa with long, strong dark brown bristles; femur with short shiny brown scales and medium, thin dark brown bristles on posterior surface; tibia with short and delicate shiny dark brown scales, with row of short dark brown bristles on anterodorsal, anteroventral, posterodorsal and posteroventral surfaces; hind leg: coxa with long, strong dark brown bristles; femur with short shiny brown scales, with row of long, strong dark brown bristles and long, thin light brown bristles on ventral surface; tibia with short and delicate shiny dark brown scales, with rows of short, strong dark brown bristles on anteroventral, anterodorsal, posteroventral and posterodorsal surfaces; strong dark brown bristles around apex. +Wing: +hyaline with light brown infuscated area from base to apex of costal ( +c +), basal ½ of + +r +1 + +, basal 1/3 of + +r +2+3 + +, all basal radial ( +br +) and lighter basal ½ of discal medial ( +dm +) cell, basal medial ( +bm +) cell, basal 1/3 of + +m +4 + +, extreme base of +cua +and alula; costal vein ( +C +) with dense dark brown bristles longer near base and diminutive at posterior margin; tegula dark brown with medium dark brown bristles; + +R +4 + +strongly sinuate; cell + +r +5 + +open on wing margin; +CuA +and +CuP +meeting at wing margin, cell +cua +closed; alula light brown with dark brown margin, with medium and thin light brown bristles on margin; wing three times longer than wide ( +Fig. 7 +). +Abdomen: +dark brown pollinose; tergites 1–7 with long, thin dark brown bristles, longer laterally ( +Figs 1 +, +83 +); sternites with long, thin light brown bristles. +Male terminalia: +dorsal view ( +Figs 9, 10 +): ejaculatory apodeme short, ending at same level of gonocoxal apodeme limits; distiphallus short, not surpassing apex of posterior process of gonocoxa, with truncate apex; gonostylus conspicuously developed, hook-shaped; ventral view ( +Fig. 11 +): gonocoxites fused, with central ridge marking line of fusion on basal ⅔ of gonocoxa; apical ⅓ smoothly fused with only discrete line visible; lateral view ( +Figs 12, 13 +): gonocoxa elongate; basiphallus wide and distiphallus thin with truncate apex; gonostylus elongate, hook-shaped with pointed apex; epandrium cap visor-shaped with small central protuberance on anterior margin and deep notch on posterior margin ( +Figs 14, 15 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Bryodemina ayalai + + +sp +. +nov. + +1. +Holotype male habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +2. +Holotype male habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +3. +Paratype female habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +4. +Paratype female habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +5. +Male head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +6. +Female head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +7. +Male right wing, dorsal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +8. +Female right wing, dorsal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 9–15. + +Bryodemina ayalai + + +sp +. +nov. + +, holotype, male terminalia. +9. +Dorsal view (epandrium removed), line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +10. +Dorsal view; +11. +Ventral view; +12. +Lateral view, line drawing (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +13. +Lateral view; +14. +Epandrium, dorsal view, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.1 mm); +15. +Epandrium, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ejac apod = ejaculatory apodeme; lat aed apod = lateral aedeagal apodeme; basip = basiphallus; distp = distiphallus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxa; gonst = gonostylus. + + + + +FIGURES 16–17. + +Bryodemina ayalai + + +sp +. +nov. + +, paratype, female terminalia. +16. +Spermathecae and furca, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +17. +Spermathecae, furca, tergite 8 and acanthophorites (tergites 9+10). Abbreviations: spmth blb = spermathecal bulb; spmth dct = apical spermathecal ducts; sclet clr = sclerotized collar; spm pmp = sperm pump. + + + +Female. +Body length: +11.5–14.3 mm +; Wing length: 14.0– +15.7 mm +; Head width: +3.3–3.5 mm +. Similar to male, except for: +Head: +eyes dichoptic, separated by twice ocellar tubercle width; frons with sparse short, proclinate and thin white bristles; face with long, thin white bristles ( +Fig. 6 +); scape with dense tufts of long white bristles on ventral surface; pedicel with short, thin mixed white and dark brown bristles; postpedicel more than three times longer than pedicel; ocellar tubercle with sparse proclinate, long and thin dark brown bristles. +Thorax: +3–4 long, very strong dark brown prealar bristles; lateral view: stalk of halter dark brown; knob dark brown on dorsal surface and yellow on ventral ( +Figs 3, 4 +). +Legs: +mid and hind femora with row of medium strong dark brown bristles on anterior surface. +Wing: +fully infuscated but lighter basally than in males; +CuA +and +CuP +almost touching at wing margin, cell +cua +narrowly open in wing margin ( +Fig. 8 +). +Abdomen: +tergites 1–3 and 5–7 with long, thin dark brown bristles, longer laterally; tergite 4 with long, thin yellow bristles, except for short, thin dark brown bristles on central 1/3 ( +Figs 3 +, +84 +). +Female terminalia: +acanthophorite (tergite 9+10) short in length, with 1/4 width of tergite 8; acanthophorite spines very thin, spatulate, 1.5 times length of cerci ( +Fig. 17 +). +Spermathecae: +spermathecal bulb guitar-shaped, longer than wide, two times longer than sperm pump; basal spermathecal duct thinner than apical duct; sperm pump placed at ½ of spermathecal duct, with sclerotized collars, equally developed on apical and basal ends of sperm pump; furca U-shaped, with membranous base, not projected; lateral bars parallel with right angle median fold; bar apexes divergent and curved upwards ( +Figs 16, 17 +). + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +: + +Venezuela +: + +GUÁRICO +, +San José de Tiznados +, +Hacienda La Esperanza +(9.38 / -67.56), + +16.x.1965 + +. +J.M. Ayala +col. (MZ002361) ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: +Venezuela +: + +unknown locality, 1899, +F. Geay +col. ( +1 ♀ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +ARAGUA +, +Maracay +, + +La Floresta + +(10.27 / -67.58), + +viii.1986 + +, +J.M. Ayala +col. (MZ002362) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +ARAGUA +, +Maracay +, +Universidad Central +de +Venezuela +(UCV) (10.27 / -67.60), + +14.v.1983 + +, +J.M. Ayala +col. (MZ002363) ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after José Manuel Ayala Landa who collected and kindly donated +three specimens +of the type-series of + +Bry +. +ayalai + + +sp +. +nov. + +to the MZUSP collection. + + +Geographical records. + +Venezuela +( +Guárico +and +Aragua +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B536FFC0FF56FB48C57DFEE7.xml b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B536FFC0FF56FB48C57DFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ff33eb3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B536FFC0FF56FB48C57DFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Bryodemina Hull (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Lomatiinae) with descriptions of two new Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos J. E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Carolina +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. +0000-0002-1314-755X +neale@bishopmuseum.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +301 +331 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 +1175-5326 +13346739 +7629AA0F-BFCB-4D4B-BB89-8BFB0F95C2FE + + + + + + + +Bryodemina enigmatica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–33 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +87EF5159-D677-4A5A-8767-7BB34AE13059 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Bristles on face presenting sexual dimorphism, males with dark brown bristles and females with yellow bristles; wing hyaline, slightly darker yellowish orange areas near base and anterior margin; abdomen with dark brown bristles, tergite 4 with sparse yellow bristles on center, dense tufts of yellow bristles on lateral margin of tergites; spermathecal bulb pear-shaped. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length: +14.7–16.5 mm +; Wing length: +16.1–18.4 mm +; Head width: +3.2–3.5 mm +. +Head: +frons dark brown, gray pollinose, with long, proclinate and thin dark brown bristles; face dark brown, gray pollinose, with long, thin dark brown bristles ( +Fig. 22 +); antenna dark brown, gray pollinose; scape cylindrical, twice as wide and long as pedicel, with dense tufts of long, spatulate dark brown bristles and tufts of white spatulate bristles on ventral surface; pedicel with short, thin dark brown bristles; postpedicel five times longer than pedicel, with apical stylus, laterally compressed in dorsal view; labellum oval with short, delicate and sparse light brown bristles; palpus short, light brown on base and dark brown on apical 3/4, gray pollinose; occiput dark brown, gray pollinose, with short, thin dark brown bristles mainly restricted to hind indentation of compound eye; with short white bristles on margin; ocellar tubercle dark brown pollinose, with proclinate, long and thin light brown bristles on anterior half. +Thorax: +dorsal view ( +Fig. 18 +): scutum velvety dark brown on center and reddish brown on lateral and posterior margins, with short, thin and sparse dark brown bristles on anterior third, dense, medium length and thin dark brown bristles laterally; notopleuron light brown with long, thin dark brown bristles; row of 3–4 long and very strong dark brown prealar bristles; postalar wall with medium, thin light brown bristles on anterior half, and medium, thin dark brown bristles laterally, and row of 4–5 very long, strong dark brown bristles; scutellum reddish, with thin, sparse dark brown bristles longer on margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +): postpronotal lobe light brown with medium, thin dark brown bristles; anepisternum light brown with long, dense dark brown bristles on upper half, and medium, thin light brown bristles on lower half; katepisternum light brown with short, thin light brown bristles except on lower and anterior halves; anepimeron shiny light brown with long, thin dark brown bristles on posterior 3/4; meron light brown, bare; mediotergite shiny light brown, with dense long, thin dark brown bristles; laterotergite light brown with long, thin dark brown bristles; metepisternum light brown with short, thin light brown bristles on upper third; metepimeron light brown with medium, thin dark bristles on posterior half; stalk of halter light brown; knob dark brown on dorsal surface and yellow on ventral surface. +Legs: +dark brown pollinose; trochanters golden pollinose, with short, thin dark brown bristles; tarsus with short, strong dark brown bristles; first tarsomere longer than others; pulvillus smaller than claws; fore leg: coxa with dense medium sized and strong dark brown bristles on anterodorsal surface; femur with short shiny brown scales, row of short, strong dark brown bristles on middle 1/3 of anterior surface, and medium, thin light brown bristles on posteroventral surface; tibia with short, strong dark brown bristles on anterodorsal, dorsal, ventral, posterior and posteroventral surfaces; mid leg: coxa with long, strong dark brown bristles; femur with short shiny brown scales, row of short, strong dark brown bristles on middle 1/3 of anterior surface, and medium, thin dark brown bristles on posterior surface; tibia with short and delicate shiny dark brown scales around, and row of short dark brown bristles on anterodorsal, anteroventral, posterior and dorsal surfaces; strong dark brown bristles around apex; hind leg: coxa with long, strong dark brown bristles; femur with short shiny brown scales, row of long, strong dark brown bristles on ventral surface, and long, thin light brown bristles on ventral surface; tibia with short and delicate shiny dark brown scales around, and row of short, strong dark brown bristles on anteroventral, anterodorsal, posteroventral and posterodorsal surfaces; strong dark brown bristles around apex. +Wing: +hyaline, except for yellowish orange areas at basal costal ( +bc +) cell, costal ( +c +), basal medial ( +bm +) cell, basal ½ of basal radial ( +br +) cell and yellowish brown alula; costal vein with dense dark brown bristles longer near base and diminutive at posterior margin; tegula dark brown with medium dark brown bristles; + +R +4 + +strongly sinuate; cells + +r +5 + +and +cua +narrowly open at wing margin; alula with medium and thin light brown bristles on margin; wing three times longer than wide ( +Fig. 24 +). +Abdomen: +dark brown pollinose; tergites 1–3 and 5–7 with long, thin dark brown bristles, longer laterally; tergite 4 with long, thin yellow bristles, longer laterally, except for short, thin dark brown bristles on center; sternites with long, thin light brown bristles ( +Fig. 18 +). +Male terminalia: +dorsal view ( +Figs 25, 26 +): ejaculatory apodeme long, slightly surpassing gonocoxal apodeme limits; distiphallus short, not surpassing apex of posterior process of gonocoxa; gonostylus conspicuously developed, hook-shaped; ventral view ( +Fig. 27 +): gonocoxites fused, with central ridge marking line of fusion evident along entire length of gonocoxa; lateral view ( +Figs 28, 29 +): gonocoxa elongate; basiphallus wide and distiphallus thin with truncate apex; gonostylus slender, hook-shaped with pointed apex; epandrium cap visor-shaped with regular anterior margin, except for convex central area, and deep notch on posterior margin ( +Figs 30, 31 +). + + +Female. +Body length: +16.8–18.2 mm +; Wing length: +14.9–18.2 mm +; Head width: +3.6–4.4 mm +. Similar to male, except for: +Head: +eyes dichoptic, separated by distance of 2.5 times ocellar tubercle width; frons with long, thin yellowish to orange bristles on upper half and spatulate yellowish bristles on lower half; face with spatulate yellowish bristles ( +Figs 20, 21, 23 +); scape with dense tufts of long, spatulate yellowish bristles; pedicel with short, thin yellowish bristles; postpedicel six times longer than pedicel. +Female terminalia: +acanthophorite (tergite 9+10) short in length, with 1/4 width of tergite 8; acanthophorite spines very thin, 1.5 length of cerci ( +Fig. 33 +). +Spermathecae: +spermathecal bulb pear-shaped, almost as long as wide, two times longer than sperm pump; basal spermathecal duct thinner than apical duct; sperm pump at middle 1/3 of spermathecal duct, with sclerotized collars, equally developed on apical and basal ends of sperm pump; furca U-shaped, with membranous base, dorsally projected; lateral bars divergent, with delicate median fold; bar apexes curved upwards ( +Figs 32, 33 +). + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +: + +Brazil +: + +GOIÁS +(-16.68 / -49.25), + +xii.1937 + +(old catalog number: 26652) (MZ001274) ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +Brazil, + +GOIÁS +(-16.68 / -49.25), + +xii.1937 + +, (old catalog number: 26653) (MZ001275) ( +2 ♂ +, +MZUSP +; +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Aragarças +(-15.90 / -52.24), + +i.1955 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. ( +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +; + +SÃO PAULO +, +Tamoio +[probably Tamoio Plant, near city of Araraquara] (-21.95 / -48.17), + +xii.1944 + +, (old catalog numbers: 26654 and 26656) (MZ001276), +M. Barreto +col. ( +2 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +MINAS GERAIS +, +Pedra Azul +(-15.99 / -41.27), + +xi.1972 + +, +Seabra +and +Oliveira +col ( +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Additional examined material. + +Without data label (old catalog numbers: 62669 and 62653) (MZ001277) ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 18–24. + +Bryodemina enigmatica + + +sp +. +nov. + +18. +Holotype male habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +19 +. Holotype male habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +20. +Paratype female habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +21. +Paratype female habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +22. +Male head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +23. +Female head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +24. +Male right wing, dorsal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 25–31. + +Bryodemina enigmatica + + +sp +. +nov. + +, paratype, male terminalia. +25. +Dorsal view (epandrium removed), line drawing (Scale bar, 0.1 mm); +26. +Dorsal view; +27. +Ventral view; +28. +Lateral view, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.1 mm); +29. +Lateral view; +30. +Epandrium, dorsal view, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +31. +Epandrium, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ejac apod = ejaculatory apodeme; lat aed apod = lateral aedeagal apodeme; basip = basiphallus; distp = distiphallus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxa; gonst = gonostylus. + + + + +FIGURES 32–33. + +Bryodemina enigmatica + + +sp +. +nov. + +, paratype, female terminalia. +32. +Spermathecae and furca, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +33. +Spermathecae, furca, tergite 8 and acanthophorites (tergites 9+10). Abbreviations: spmth blb = spermathecal bulb; spmth dct = apical spermathecal ducts; sclet clr = sclerotized collar; spm pmp = sperm pump. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the enigmatic identification of the series deposited in MZUSP in the early stages of this study. + + +Geographical records. + +Brazil +( +Goiás +and +São Paulo +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A single female specimen (62669) has cell + +r +5 + +closed at the wing margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B53DFFDCFF56FEE8C5CCFB3F.xml b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B53DFFDCFF56FEE8C5CCFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270b0755dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/39/41/A7394179B53DFFDCFF56FEE8C5CCFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Bryodemina Hull (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Lomatiinae) with descriptions of two new Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos J. E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Carolina +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. +0000-0002-1314-755X +neale@bishopmuseum.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +301 +331 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.1 +1175-5326 +13346739 +7629AA0F-BFCB-4D4B-BB89-8BFB0F95C2FE + + + + + + + +Bryodemina fasciata +(Williston), 1901 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 34–50 +) + + + + + + + +Anisotamia fasciata + +Williston, 1901: 284 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +( +Jalisco +). + + + + + +Oncodocera fasciata +(Williston) + +: + +Paramonov, 1930: 67 + +(417); + +Hull, 1973: 316 + +. + + + + +Ogcodocera fasciata +(Williston) + +: Painter & Painter, 1962: 62. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face of male and female with light yellow bristles on sides of compound eyes; wing hyaline, slightly brownish areas near base and anterior margin; abdominal segments with dark brown bristles on tergites 1–3, tergite 4 white on apical ½ and dark brown on basal ½, forming a white band; spermathecal bulb pear-shaped. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length: 18.5–19.0 mm; Wing length: 16.5–17.0 mm; Head width: 3.9–4.0 mm. +Head: +frons dark brown, gray pollinose, with long, thin dark brown bristles and dark brown scales; face glossy dark brown, gray pollinose, with spatulate white bristles; oral margin with white bristles ( +Fig. 38 +); antenna dark brown gray pollinose, with base inserted in facial groove; scape cylindrical, twice as wide and long as pedicel with short, thin dark brown bristles and longer white bristles on ventral surface; pedicel with short, thin dark brown bristles; postpedicel (missing on +Holotype +) seven times longer than pedicel, laterally compressed in dorsal view, with central longitudinal pit on inner surface; labellum oval, with short, delicate and sparse dark brown bristles; palpus short, dark brown with gray pollinosity, with short, thin and sparse light brown bristles; occiput dark brown, gray pollinose, with sparse, short light brown bristles and whitish hyaline scales, dense short yellowish white bristles on occipital foramen margin; ocellar tubercle dark brown, gray pollinose, with proclinate long and thin dark brown bristles (missing on +Holotype +). +Thorax: +dorsal view ( +Fig. 34 +): scutum velvety dark brown, with long, thin and sparse yellow bristles, white near anterior margin, on anterior third, sparse dark brown bristles on anterior and lateral margins, posterior margin of scutum with short, thin dark brown bristles; notopleuron gray pollinose with medium length, light yellow, spatulate bristles and dark brown bristles, row of 3 long and very strong dark brown prealar bristles and sparse strong dark brown bristles; postalar wall with medium, thin dark brown bristles on anterior half, medium length and thin light brown bristles laterally, row of 5–6 very long, strong dark brown bristles; scutellum dark brown, with short, thin dark brown bristles, longer and stronger at posterior margin; lateral view ( +Fig. 35 +): postpronotal lobe gray pollinose, with dense long, thin yellowish white mixed with dark brown bristles; anepisternum light brown, gray pollinose, with long, thin yellow bristles mixed with dark brown ones at upper half, and long, thin dark brown bristles on lower half, denser at posterior margin; katepisternum light brown, gray pollinose with dense medium length and thin dark brown bristles; anepimeron light brown, gray pollinose with long, thin dark brown bristles on area posterior to anepimeral ridge; meron light brown, gray pollinose, bare; mediotergite light brown, gray pollinose with long, thin dark brown bristles; laterotergite light brown, gray pollinose, with long, thin dark brown bristles; metepisternum and metepimeron light brown, gray pollinose, with medium length and thin dark brown bristles; stalk of halter light brown; knob yellow. +Legs: +dark brown, gray pollinose; all coxae dark brown with gray pollinosity, with long, thin dark brown bristles; all trochanters with dark brown bristles; all femora with dark brown scales; fore and mid tibiae with longitudinal row of dark brown bristles on anterodorsal, anteroventral, posteroventral and posterodorsal surfaces; all tibiae with row of bristles around apex; tarsus with short, strong dark brown bristles, first tarsomere longer than others; pulvillus smaller than claws; fore leg: femur with row of short, strong dark brown bristles on anteroventral surface; mid leg: femur with row of strong dark brown bristles on anteroventral and 2–3 bristles on apical third of posteroventral surface; hind leg: femur with row of dark brown bristles on anteroventral, ventral and posteroventral surfaces; tibia with row of dark brown bristles on anteroventral, anterodorsal and posteroventral surfaces and spurs around apex. +Wing: +hyaline, except for light brown areas at basal costal cell ( +bc +), costal ( +c +), basal medial ( +bm +) cell and alula; costal vein ( +C +) with dense dark brown bristles, longer near base and diminutive at posterior margin; tegula dark brown with short, thin dark brown bristles; + +R +4 + +slightly sinuate; cell + +r +5 + +closed on wing margin; cell +cua +open; alula with medium length and thin light brown bristles on margin; wing three times longer than wide ( +Fig. 40 +). +Abdomen: +glossy dark brown; lateral margin of tergites with dense tuft of long, thin dark brown bristles; abdominal tergites with medium length and thin dark brown bristles, tergites 4 and 8 with medium length and thin white bristles on apical half, forming band; sternites dark brown, with dense long and thin dark brown bristles ( +Figs 34 +, +86 +). +Male terminalia: +dorsal view ( +Figs 42, 43 +): ejaculatory apodeme short not surpassing gonocoxal apodeme limits; distiphallus short, not surpassing apex of posterior process of gonocoxa; gonostylus conspicuously elongate, with pointed apex; ventral view ( +Fig. 44 +): gonocoxites fused, with central ridge marking line of fusion on basal ¾ of gonocoxa; apical ¼ smoothly fused with only discrete line visible; lateral view ( +Figs 45, 46 +): gonocoxa elongate; basiphallus wide and distiphallus thin with truncate apex; gonostylus slender and elongate, hook-shaped and pointed on apex, with serrations on medial surface; epandrium cap visor-shaped with regular anterior margin, without notch, and deep notch on posterior margin ( +Figs 47, 48 +). + + + +FIGURES 34–41. + +Bryodemina fasciata + +. +34. +Male habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +35. +Male habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +36. +Female habitus, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +37. +Female habitus, lateral view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm); +38. +Female head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +39. +Male head, frontal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +40. +Male right wing, dorsal view (Scale bar, 1.0 mm); +41. +Female right wing, dorsal view (Scale bar, 2.0 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 42–48. + +Bryodemina fasciata + +, male terminalia. +42. +Dorsal view (epandrium removed), line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +43. +Dorsal view; +44. +Ventral view; +45. +Lateral view, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.1 mm); +46. +Lateral view; +47. +Epandrium, dorsal view, line drawing; +48. +Epandrium, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ejac apod = ejaculatory apodeme; lat aed apod = lateral aedeagal apodeme; basip = basiphallus; distp = distiphallus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxa; gonst = gonostylus. + + + + +FIGURES 49–50. + +Bryodemina fasciata + +, female terminalia. +49. +Spermathecae and furca, line drawing (Scale bar, 0.2 mm); +50. +Spermathecae, furca, tergite 8 and acanthophorites (tergites 9+10). + + + +Female. +Body length: +20.7–21.3 mm +; Wing length: +17.9–18.5 mm +; Head width: +3.9–4.1 mm +. Similar to male, except for: +Head: +eyes dichoptic; eyes separated by distance of two times ocellar tubercle width; frons dark brown, gray pollinose, with long, thin dark brown bristles except for white bristles and scales along eye margin and lateral to antennae ( +Fig. 39 +); oral margin with white bristles; scape with dorsal digitiform projection on apex; pedicel with short, thin yellowish white bristles on dorsal surface and dark brown bristles on ventral. +Thorax: +dorsal view ( +Fig. 36 +): scutum velvety dark brown, with long, thin and sparse yellow bristles anteriorly; lateral view ( +Fig. 37 +): katepisternum with dense medium length and thin yellow and dark brown bristles on upper third; anepimeron with long, thin dark brown bristles on area posterior to anepimeral ridge. +Legs: +mid leg: femur with 3–4 strong, dark brown bristles on apical third of posteroventral and on basal half of anteroventral surfaces. +Female terminalia: +acanthophorites (tergite 9+10) divided in two separate sclerites, with 1/3 of tergite 8 length; acanthophorite spines long, 1.5 length of cerci ( +Fig. 50 +). +Spermathecae: +spermathecal bulb pear-shaped, ¼ longer than wide, two times longer than sperm pump; basal spermathecal duct slightly thinner than apical duct; sperm pump placed at ½ of spermathecal duct, with sclerotized collars, equally developed on apical and basal ends of sperm pump; furca Ushaped, with membranous base, ventrally projected; lateral bars without well-defined contours and tenue median fold; bar apexes divergent, flattened and laterally pointed ( +Figs 49, 50 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +. + +♂ +: + +México +: + +JALISCO +(unknown locality) (BMNH). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +México +: + +CHIAPAS +, Arriaga (16.24 / -93.90), +R.H. Painter +& +E.M. Painter +, col. ( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +COLIMA +, +Puebla +Viejo (19.15 / -103.65), +R. Dreisbach +& +K. Dreisbach +, col. ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Costa Rica +: + +GUANACASTE +, +Santa Rosa +, + +Cerro El Hacha + +(10.58 / -85.27), + +13.vii.–3.viii.1985 + +, +D. Janzen +col. ( +10 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Geographical records. + +Mexico +( +Jalisco +, +Chiapas +and +Colima +) and + + +Costa Rica +( +Guanacaste +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFF2FFA6FF4BFB83CF907EE8.xml b/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFF2FFA6FF4BFB83CF907EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd649cb0a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFF2FFA6FF4BFB83CF907EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New Non-Marine Ostracod Genera And Species Of Aptian Age From Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida-Lima, Débora Soares De +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guzmán, Juliana +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Renata Juliana Arruda +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jesus, Ariany De +PETROBRAS / CENPES / PDIEP / GEG / CE, Av. Horácio Macedo, 950 Ilha do Fundão, 21941 - 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Piovesan, Enelise Katia +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +401 +416 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6 +1175-5326 +13346885 +E4290B13-40CF-4BED-97C5-E4FA7AC246C5 + + + + + + + +Macunhaella + +gen. nov. +( +Fig. 4G–J +) + + + + +Zoobank-link: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B6F27B50-999E-4CC1-A398-CA445EB326FE + + + + + +Derivation of name: +In memory of Maria da Conceição Cunha for her contribution to the knowledge of non-marine ostracods of +Brazil +. + + +Type-species: + +Macunhaella posteroaltis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Stratigraphic and geographic distribution: +Aptian, Crato Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin, Crato Municipality, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +( + +Guzmán +et al +. 2022 + +, 2023; this study). + + + + +Diagnosis: +A new genus of +Cyprididae +with a sub-rectangular carapace, greater height in the posterior region and obtuse cardinal angles. + + + + +Description: +Carapace sub-rectangular in lateral view; fusiform in dorsal view. Ventral margin straight; dorsal margin straight and slightly sloping towards the anterior region. Posterior region higher than anterior. Anterior and posterior cardinal angles obtuse. + + + + +Remarks: +The new genus + +Macunhaella + +has a higher posterior region, which makes it different from other representatives of the +Cyprididae +family, and this is its most evident distinctive feature. This is a typical characteristic of representatives of the Darwinuloidea superfamily, however, the individuals of + +Macunhaella + +gen. nov. +have carapaces with a fusiform outline in dorsal view, greater median width and are narrower than any genera within Darwinuloidea, in addition to presenting a different pattern of adductor muscle scar than that described for this superfamily ( +Fig. 4J +). The genus + +Paracypridea +Swain, 1946 + +, also has the same features as the new genus + +Macunhaella + +but differs significantly from it by displaying a rostrum in the anteroventral region of the carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFF2FFA9FF4BF8ABCBE57BE4.xml b/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFF2FFA9FF4BF8ABCBE57BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce358f8fc37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFF2FFA9FF4BF8ABCBE57BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New Non-Marine Ostracod Genera And Species Of Aptian Age From Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida-Lima, Débora Soares De +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guzmán, Juliana +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Renata Juliana Arruda +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jesus, Ariany De +PETROBRAS / CENPES / PDIEP / GEG / CE, Av. Horácio Macedo, 950 Ilha do Fundão, 21941 - 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Piovesan, Enelise Katia +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +401 +416 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6 +1175-5326 +13346885 +E4290B13-40CF-4BED-97C5-E4FA7AC246C5 + + + + + + + +Macunhaella posteroaltis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 4G–J +; +Fig. 5B +) + + + + +2022 Gen. +et. sp. indet. 3—Guzmán +et al +., p.16, fig. 9M–P. + + + + +2023 Gen +et. sp. indet. 3—Guzmán +et al +., p. 27, fig. 7E–F. + + +Zoobank-link: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF74575E-5FE5-4F14-9AA5-1D5E1B134DAA + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +LMA-00042, L: +0.62 mm +, H: +0.32 mm +, W: +0.19 mm +. + + +Material: +Seven carapaces. + + +Derivation of name: +In reference to the highest region. + + +Type locality: +Top of the Barbalha Formation to the base of the Crato Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +Type horizon: +Top of the Barbalha Formation to the base of the Crato Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin, +Brazil +. Outcrop samples 3BAr06c–e, (Batateira River). + + +Stratigraphic and geographic distribution: +Aptian, Crato Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin, Crato Municipality, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +( + +Guzmán +et al. +2022 + +, 2023; this study). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sub-rectangular outline in lateral view and fusiform in dorsal view, without ornamentation. RV overlapping LV at the anteroventral and posterodorsal regions. + + + + +Description: +Carapace smooth and sub-rectangular in lateral view; fusiform in dorsal view. Ventral margin straight; dorsal margin straight and slightly sloping towards the anterior region; posterior margin rounded and equicurvated; anterior margin sub-rounded and truncated. RV larger than LV, subtly overlapping at the anteroventral and posterodorsal regions. Greater height at posterior cardinal angle, greater length at mid-height and greater width at the median region. Anterior and posterior cardinal angles obtuse. Sexual dimorphism and internal features not observed. + + + + +Remarks: +The + +Macunhaella posteroaltis + +sp. nov. +shows a reverse overlap pattern, RV larger than LV. This +type +of overlap has already been observed in other species that also show a normal overlap pattern (VL larger than RV) and this behavior has been interpreted as ecophenotypic responses of individuals to environmental stress events (e.g. + +Bergue +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Almeida-Lima +et al +. 2022 + +). Although all the specimens recovered in the material analyzed have reversed valve overlap, this is not a reliable diagnostic feature for distinguishing species and should be observed with parsimony in future identifications, since + +Macunhaella posteroaltis + +could be showing this +type +of overlap in response to unidentified stress. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFFEFFAAFF4BFE14CB8D7F09.xml b/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFFEFFAAFF4BFE14CB8D7F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4b6793f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/2A/87/B82A87BDFFFEFFAAFF4BFE14CB8D7F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New Non-Marine Ostracod Genera And Species Of Aptian Age From Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida-Lima, Débora Soares De +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guzmán, Juliana +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Renata Juliana Arruda +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jesus, Ariany De +PETROBRAS / CENPES / PDIEP / GEG / CE, Av. Horácio Macedo, 950 Ilha do Fundão, 21941 - 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Piovesan, Enelise Katia +Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +401 +416 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6 +1175-5326 +13346885 +E4290B13-40CF-4BED-97C5-E4FA7AC246C5 + + + + + + + +Wolburgiopsis magnafossa + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 4Q–S +; +Fig. 5E +) + + + + +Zoobank-link: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4B54EA7-84C0-4C28-B31E-B3BDD65134BF + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +LMA-00514, L: +0.38 mm +, H: +0.20 mm +, W: +0.16 mm +. + + + +Paratype +: + +LMA-00515, +0.20 mm +, H: +0.11 mm +, W: +0.09 mm +. + + +Material: +Four carapaces. + + +Derivation of name: +In reference to the deep fossae present in the ornamentation of the carapace of this species. + + +Type locality: +Ipubi Formation, Araripe Basin, Nova Olinda Municipality, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +Type horizon: + +Ipubi Formation +, +Araripe Basin +, +Nova Olinda Municipality +, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. 2-AR-SR-1A-CE well core sample, depth interval + +54.40–54.43 m + + +. + + +Stratigraphic and geographic distribution: +Aptian:Ipubi Formation,Araripe Basin, Nova Olinda Municipality, +Ceará State +, +Brazil +(this study). + + + + +Diagnosis: +A species with sub-trapezoidal to sub-rectangular outline in lateral view, ellipsoidal in dorsal view; surface ornamentation with deep fossae and punctuated muri; prominent overlap of the valves at the cardinal angle regions. + + + + +Description: +Carapace sub-trapezoidal to sub-rectangular in lateral view; ellipsoidal in dorsal view. Ventral margin straight to slightly concave; dorsal margin almost straight, with a slight slope to the posterior margin. Anterior margin asymmetrically rounded; posterior margin sub-rounded and equicurvate. Two shallow sulci, the first one smaller and located at the anterodorsal region and the second one at mid-length extending from dorsal margin to mid-height. LV overlapping RV at the anterodorsal and posterodorsal regions, more prominently at the cardinal angle regions and subtly at the anteroventral region. Maximum height at the anterior cardinal angle; greater length at mid-height; greater width behind the second sulci. Well-defined and obtuse cardinal angles. Ornamented surface with reticula formed by thick and punctuated muri; deep and sub-rounded fossae at the median region, with deformities near the sulci; however, to the anterolateral, posterolateral, ventrolateral and ventral outlines, the reticulation becomes more elongated forming subparallel rows without punctuation; the hinge margin has no ornamentation. Sexual dimorphism and internal features not observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This is the first record of + +Wolburgiopsis + +for the Araripe Basin, but the genus had already been recovered in the Sanfranciscana Basin (Lower Cretaceous) ( + +Do Carmo +et al +. 2004 + +) and the +Paraná +Basin (Upper Cretaceous) ( + +Dias-Brito +et al +. 2001 + +; +Gobbo & Bertini 2023 +; + +Gobbo-Rodrigues +et al +. 1999 + +). + +Do Carmo +et al +. (2004) + +identified two species in their study, + +Wolburgiopsis plastica +( +Musacchio, 1970 +) + +, which is similar to + +Wolburgiopsis magnafossa + +sp. nov. +, but differs from it by having an almost straight dorsal margin along its entire length and a more pronounced concave ventral margin and + +Wolburgiopsis chinamuertensis +( +Musacchio, 1970 +) + +, a species that has an ornamented carapace with tubercles (three dorsal and two ventrolateral) joined together by a crest that expands in the ventral region, which distinguishes it from the new species. + +Dias-Brito +et al +. (2001) + +and +Gobbo & Bertini (2023) +identify the species + +Wolburgiopsis neocretacica +( +Bertels, 1972 +) + +, which has a completely reticulated carapace (composed of fine muri) and an almost straight dorsal margin along its entire length and + +Wolburgiopsis vicinalis +Uliana & Musacchio, 1978 + +, which has a subelliptical lateral outline. These features distinguish them from the new species here presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BC/3B/87/BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD.xml b/data/BC/3B/87/BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92882d7a72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BC/3B/87/BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fochezato, Júlia +0000-0001-7038-5194 +fochezatoj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos Serafim +0009-0002-0564-7228 +serafimribeirojunior@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Gislene Lopes +Universidad de Tarapacá, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Arica, Chile + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson Rudinei Pires +0000-0001-7038-5194 +fochezatoj@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.5 +1175-5326 +13346651 +363EF817-EB92-4224-9C8B-508FD75E4820 + + + + + + + +Heliozela pitangavora + +sp. nov. +Moreira & Fochezato + + + + + + +Figs. 1–7 + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, pinned-dried male; +LMCI 316-14 +; reared from leaf mine collected from a population of + +Eugenia uniflora + +L. ( +Myrtaceae +) at +Morro Santana +, +Campus do Vale +/UFRGS, +Porto Alegre, RS +, +Brasil +; + +13.vi.2017 + +; +Silveira, J.L. Jr. +, +Fisher, P.S. +, +Carbajal, V.Q. +, +Vargas, M. +, and +Moreira, G. +RP. legs, donated to +DZUP +. +Adult +paratypes +, +3 male +and +3 female +paratypes +: collection data as for the holotype, pinned-dried, with genitalia mounted on slides: +3 males +( +LMCI 316-26 +, -28, -29); +one paratype male +is donated to +DZUP +, +one paratype male +to VOB, +3 females +( +LMCI 316-22 +, -23,-24); +one paratype female +is donated to +DZUP +and +one paratype female +to VOB). + + + + +Immature stages examined: collection data as for the holotype, fixed in Dietrich fluid and stored in 70% ethanol: +32 larvae +( +LMCI 316-1 +, -9, -11); +7 pupae +( +LMCI 316-18 +) + +; + +leaves containing mines, dried and mounted in exsicata ( +LMCI 316-5 +) + +. + +Additional +seven larvae +( +LMCI 316-7 +A-G) were fixed and preserved in 96% ethanol at -20 +oC +, used in DNA analyses + +. + + +Diagnosis +. The new species described herein can be distinguished from almost all congeners by the presence of a single clear spot dorsally at postmedian position on the costal margin of the forewing. Notably, the hostplant, + +Eugenia uniflora + +L. has not yet been associated with other heliozelids yet. While + +Heliozela catoptrias +Meyrick, 1897 + +shares a similar wing pattern, it inhabits regions of +New Zealand +and +Australia +.Additionally, the adult’s ground colour is pale grey, and larvae mine the leaves of a different myrtacean plants, likely + +Kunzea ericoides +(A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. + +(for the description of the adult, see +Meyrick 1897 +; a photograph of the adult and host plant record are available at http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/helz/catoptrias.html, accessed on +December 17, 2023 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Adults of + +Heliozela pitangavora + + +sp. nov. + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Heliozelidae +). A, male (holotype), pinned-dried, dorsal view; B, corresponding forewing posterior margin in detail; C, D, female on + +Eugenia uniflora + +L. leaf, under lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 (A, C, D), 0.5 mm (B). + + + +Description + + +Adults + + +Male ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Average forewing length = +2.74 mm +(n = 5). Ground colour uniform, shiny dark grey except for hind wings, which are pale light grey; a cuneiform whitish spot, dorsally on median position at costal margin of fore wings ( +Fig. 1 +). Head and thorax typical for the family (reviewed by Nieukerken & Eisman 2020). Mandibles vestigial; maxillary palpus three-segmented; labial palpus short, 3-segmented, with apical segment ca. 3× wider and longer than basal ones that are similar in size. Foretibia bearing epiphysis; middle and hind tibia with one and two pairs of spurs respectively. Forewing ( +Fig. 2B +) broadly lanceolate; subcosta reaching the costal margin medially; radius with 3 branches, Rs +3+4 +terminating on costa, near apex; Rs, M, and Cu coalescent, closing the cell and ending in four branches. A +1+2 +without fork, ending medially on ventral margin. Hindwing ( +Fig. 2B +) more slender; Sc reaching middle costa; R strait, ending at apex; M-Cu crossvein absent, discal cell open; M with 2 branches, both faded proximally; CuA ending medially on ventral margin; A +1+2 +not forked, ending ca. 1/3 of ventral margin. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphology of + +Heliozela pitangavora + + +sp. nov. + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Heliozelidae +) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G). + + + +Genitalia male ( +Figs. 2A +, C-E). Vinculum progressively narrowing distally, and long (ca. 2× length of valva) reaching anterior margin of the sixth abdominal segment. Tegumen narrow, medially truncate. Gnathos absent. Valvae ( +Fig. 2E +) subtriangular, with tubular distal portion, bearing a pectinifer (pecten with ca. ten aligned, blunt sensillae). Transtilla ( +Fig. 2C +) with subretangular, median projection. Phallus ( +Fig. 2C +) tubular, similar in length to vinculum, narrowing progressively into the anterior portion, bearing on proximal section internally large, asymmetric projections on distal phallotrema, and fine, spineform cornuti. + +Female. Similar to male regarding general morphology. + +Genitalia female ( +Figs. 2D, E +) with conspicuous, conical “oviscapt” (sensus +Kristensen 2003 +), reaching the anterior margin of the seventh abdominal segment. Posterior apophyses similar to anterior ones in length, posteriorly fused, forming an acute, protractile, flattened ovipositor ( +Fig. 2G +) with tip dentate and slightly furcated. Anterior apophyses narrow and long, reaching anterior margin of the fifth abdominal segment. Reproductive system typical of Monotrysia, with a single genital aperture; vestibulum slightly sclerotized; ductus and corpus bursae membranous; spermatheca small and spherical, with long and narrow associated ductus ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29302FFCDFF754FEAFD05F391.xml b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29302FFCDFF754FEAFD05F391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee6c999df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29302FFCDFF754FEAFD05F391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The genus Ommatidiotus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Caliscelidae) from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries + + + +Author + +Park, Jaekook +0000-0001-6965-7199 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +guku94@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +172 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 +1175-5326 +13346536 +A4A94EFF-231A-4980-A7BC-1DFFE1A8BDAC + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus karafutonis +Matsumura, 1911 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3A–B +, +4A–E +) + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus karafutonis +Matsumura, 1911: 31 + + +; + +Metcalf, 1958: 104 + +(synonymized by + +Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988: 490 + +). + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Recognized by body generally clay yellow. Coryphe a little longer than distance between eyes, rounded in front, with shallow longitudinal furrow in middle; Metope dark brown, middle of forehead, clypeus, lateral keels as well as cheeks yellowish. Antennae dark brown, the first and second narrowly yellowish at the tip. Pronotum and mesonotum each with reddish median keel, lateral keels of mesonotum distinct. Forewing clay yellow, without longitudinal stripes, claval margin yellowish. Legs clay yellow, apex excepted and hind tibiae dark brown. Abdomen blackish brown, with a triangular light spot in the middle and light segment margins. Female length +4.5 mm +( +Figs 4A–E +) ( +Matsumura, 1911 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ommatidiotus karafutonis +Matsumura + +, lectotype and paralectotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Redescription. Female. +COLORATION: General coloration of body brown. Ventral parts of body fuscous, contrast with background distinctly. Coryphe concolorous with background with longitudinal narrow reddish stripes, contrasted unicolored, surpassing pronotum and reaching posterior margins of mesonotum. surpassing pronotum, mesonotum and almost reaching posterior margins of mesonotum. Compound eyes grayish. Pronotum with reddish stripe. Paranotal lobes darker than background. Forewings with narrow reddish stripes weakly developed between cubital and median cells, not reaching posterior margins. Abdominal sternites concolorous. Tibiae and tarsus concolorous with background. Apices of leg spines black ( +Figs 4A–E +). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Head, body and forewings with sparse setae, rough. STRUCTURE: +Head. +Coryphe blunt, length as wide as width at midline without carinae, anterior margin round, posterior margin weakly concave ( +Figs 4A–B +). Metope short and blunt in lateral view, lateral keels converging narrower to apical, sublateral carinae visible ( +Fig. 4C +). +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly shorter than coryphe at midline, without median carinae. Paradiscal fields of pronotum narrower behind eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum ovate, protruding ventrally. Posterior margin of pronotum concave. Mesonotum large, almost three times longer than pronotum, anterior margin convex, with lateral carinae reaching posterior margin ( +Figs 4C–E +). Forewings elongated, surpassing posterior margin of abdomen distinctly ( +Figs 4A–B +). +Abdomen. +in lateral view, almost flat ( +Fig. 3B +). See +Matsumura (1911) +for original description also. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ommatidiotus karafutonis +Matsumura + +, lectotype habitus. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. +ditto +, lateral view; E. metope, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–E: 0.5 mm. + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Female (n=2). Body length (including forewing): 4.66-4.77; body length (excluding forewing): 3.96-3.98; body width (including forewing): 1.76-1.78; head length: 0.95-0.97; head width (including eyes): 1.31-1.32; coryphe length: 0.61-0.63; coryphe width: 0.74-0.75; metope length: 0.93-0.94; metope width: 0.80-0.82; pronotum length: 0.36-0.37; pronotum width: 0.90-0.91; mesonotum length: 0.75-0.77; mesonotum width: 0.95-0.96; forewing length: 3.62-3.65. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +1♀ +, +Sakhalin +; + +30.IX.1905 + +, +Yoichiro Ikuma +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +; + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +, same data as lectotype ( +SEHU +) + +. + + +Distributions. +North Korea +( +Matsumura, 1915 +), +Russia +( +Sakhalin +) ( +Matsumura, 1911 +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was a junior synonym for + +O +. +nigritus +Matsumura + +by +Anufriev and Emeljanov (1988) +. We reevaluated the species status of this species because the +type +specimens are respective in the +type +depository and have different morphological characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29307FFC6FF754EEFFDCAF060.xml b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29307FFC6FF754EEFFDCAF060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf84c70cfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29307FFC6FF754EEFFDCAF060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Ommatidiotus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Caliscelidae) from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries + + + +Author + +Park, Jaekook +0000-0001-6965-7199 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +guku94@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +172 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 +1175-5326 +13346536 +A4A94EFF-231A-4980-A7BC-1DFFE1A8BDAC + + + + + + +Tribe + +Ommatidiotini +Fieber, 1875 + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Ommatidiotus +Spinola, 1839 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29307FFC6FF754FBDFBCDF489.xml b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29307FFC6FF754FBDFBCDF489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8f011415e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A29307FFC6FF754FBDFBCDF489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +The genus Ommatidiotus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Caliscelidae) from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries + + + +Author + +Park, Jaekook +0000-0001-6965-7199 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +guku94@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +172 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 +1175-5326 +13346536 +A4A94EFF-231A-4980-A7BC-1DFFE1A8BDAC + + + + + + +Genus + +Ommatidiotus +Spinola, 1839 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ommatidiotus dissimilis +( +Fallén, 1806 +) + +(= + +Issus dissimilis +Fallén, 1806 + +). + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus +Spinola, 1839: 365 + + +; + +Fieber, 1875: 362 + +; + +Metcalf, 1958: 90 + +; + +Emeljanov, 1999: 66 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +This genus distinguished by forewings with CuP ending at the apex of clavus ( +Figs 1A– B +). Hind wings with M 2 and CuA 1; rm and mcu absent. First and second metatarsomeres are nearly equal in length ( +Fig. 1C +). Aedeagus with hook- and tooth-shaped processes ( +Figs 7C +; +11C +) ( +Gnezdilov, 2011 +). See original descriptions for +Spinola (1839) +also. + + + + +Ecology. +This genus is known to use acoustic signals for communication with both sexes ( + +O +. +dissimilis +(Fallen) + +and + +O +. +inconspicuous +Stål + +; +Tishechkin, 2003: 172 +, 177). + + +Distributions. +This taxon is widely distributed in the Transpalearctic region. See the detailed distributions on the checklist below. + + + + +Remarks. + +Redivision of +O. karafutonis + +stat. rev. + +and +O. nigritus + +. These two species were established in the same protologue ( +Matsumura, 1911 +), +Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988) +considered + +O +. +karafutonis + +to be a junior synonym of + +O. nigritus + +. The +type +series in SEHU ( +Figs 4A–E +; +9A–E +) shows that these two species are distinct due to their coloration ( + +O +. +karafutonis + +: brown: + +O. nigritus + +: black) and body size ( + +O +. +karafutonis + +: +4.66-4.77 mm +; + +O. nigritus + +: +4.58 mm +; ‘ + +O. nigritus + +is similar in shape to + +O +. +karafutonis + +M., but slightly narrower.’) ( +Matsumura, 1911 +). Thus, we considered + +O +. +karafutonis + + +stat. rev. + +and + +O +. +nigritus + +as respective species, and revived the species status. + + + +Presence of +O. nigritus +in the Korean Peninsula + +. The taxonomic issues of + +O +. +karafutonis + + +stat. rev. + +and + +O +. +nigritus + +were discussed in the previous paragraph. + +O +. +karafutonis + +was previously recorded in the Korean Peninsula by +Matsumura (1915) +. According to +Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988) +, + +O +. +karafutonis + +is the junior synonym of + +O +. +nigritus + +, and Kwon et al. (1994) have changed the Korean record to + +O +. +nigritus + +. + +O +. +nigritus + +is being removed from the Korean fauna because we have reexamined the species status of + +O +. +karafutonis + + +stat. rev. + +and revised the record. + + + +Mismatch between female and male of +O. nigritus + +. The blackish coloration of + +O. nigritus + +was described in the protologue, which corresponds with the female +lectotype +specimen ( +Matsumura, 1911 +) ( +Figs 9A–E +). According to +Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988) +which contrasts with the protologue: “In females, face and venter darkened, dorsal part of body light brown”. The male specimen in the SEHU collections complied with +Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988) +descriptions of external and genital characteristics ( +Figs 10A–E +; +11A–F +). Further research is necessary to determine the cause of this issue whether it’s sexual dimorphism or specific species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930BFFCAFF754D73FA15F74F.xml b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930BFFCAFF754D73FA15F74F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef0bdb7c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930BFFCAFF754D73FA15F74F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +The genus Ommatidiotus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Caliscelidae) from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries + + + +Author + +Park, Jaekook +0000-0001-6965-7199 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +guku94@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +172 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 +1175-5326 +13346536 +A4A94EFF-231A-4980-A7BC-1DFFE1A8BDAC + + + + + + +Key to the species of genus + +Ommatidiotus +Spinola + +in Northeast Asia (modified from +Horváth, 1905 +and +Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988 +) + + + + + +MALE + + + + + + +1. Coryphe elongated, length more than 1.5 times longer than width............................................... 2 + + +- Coryphe not elongated, length almost as long as width....................................................... 6 + + + + +2. Coryphe almost 1.5 times longer than width................................................................ 3 + + +- Coryphe more 2 times longer than width.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Coryphe less 1.5 times longer than width, anterior margins relatively pointed at apex...... + +O. japonicus +Hori + +( +Japan +, +China +) + + + + +- Coryphe more 2 times longer than width, anterior margins rounded at apex......... + +O. longiceps +Puton + +( +Mongolia +(North)) + + + + + +4. Metope with median carinae whitish, contrasted with background.............................................. 5 + + + +- Metope with median carinae blackish, concolorous with background.. + +O +. +koreanus +Matsumura + +( +North Korea +, +Russia +, +Japan +) + + + + + + +5. Forewing with veins brown, contrast with background.................... + +O. acutus +Horváth + +( +China +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +) + + + + +- Forewing with veins concolorous with background.................... + +O. pseudolongiceps +Meng, Qin & Wang + +( +China +) + + + + + +6. Forewing with blackish markings on costal area, distinctly contrast with background............................... 7 + + + +- Forewing without blackish markings on costal area, concolorous with background.......... + +O. inconspicuus +Stål + +( +Russia +) + + + + + +7. Body size more than 3.0 mm (including forewing)........................................................... 8 + + + +- Body size less than 3.0 mm (including forewing)............................ + +O +. +dashdorzhi +Dlabola + +( +China +, +Mongolia +) + + + + + +8. Aedeagus in posterodorsal view, lateral processes relatively long, protruding downward............................. 9 + + + +- Aedeagus in posterodorsal view, lateral processes relatively short, protruding upward....... + +O +. +nigritus +Matsumura + +( +Russia +) + + + + + + +9. Aedeagus in posterodorsal view lateral processes reaching at base, not connected............................................................................................. + +O +. +dissimilis +(Fallén) + +( +North Korea +* +, Transpalearctic) + + + + +- Aedeagus in posterodorsal view lateral processes not reaching at base, connected by short transverse cross-piece shaped............................................................................. + +O. sylvaticus +Emeljanov + +( +Russia +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930CFFCEFF754D2EFEFAF345.xml b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930CFFCEFF754D2EFEFAF345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c1e4e70c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930CFFCEFF754D2EFEFAF345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The genus Ommatidiotus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Caliscelidae) from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries + + + +Author + +Park, Jaekook +0000-0001-6965-7199 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +guku94@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +172 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 +1175-5326 +13346536 +A4A94EFF-231A-4980-A7BC-1DFFE1A8BDAC + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus koreanus +Matsumura, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–B +, +6A–E +, +7A–F +) + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus koreanus +Matsumura, 1915: 176 + + +; + +Metcalf, 1958: 104 + +. +Diagnostic characters. +Recognized by body generally above whitish, below black. Coryphe about 2 1/2 times as long as between eyes, concave lengthwise, with a longitudinal crimson line in the middle not quite reaching the tip. Metope black. Clypeus whitish at base and sides. Antennae black, lighter at tip, whitish granular. with light brownish bristle. Pronotum about half as long as mesonotum, in middle with a longitudinal carmine-reddish line continuing the scutellum spines, elytra longer than abdomen. Subhyaline, whitish-yellow tinged, on costa black, corium with two yellowish longitudinal lines. Clavus on posterior margin reddish yellow. Legs black, tip of femur, tibiae (dark base) and tarsi whitish, claws dark brownish ( +Figs 6A–E +) ( +Matsumura, 1915 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ommatidiotus koreanus +Matsumura + +, holotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. holotype labels. Abbreviations: +f +, front; +b +, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ommatidiotus koreanus +Matsumura + +, holotype habitus. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. +ditto +, lateral view; E. metope, ventral view. Scale bar: A–D: 1.0 mm; E: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +COLORATION: General coloration of body whitish gray. Ventral parts of body fuscous, contrast with background distinctly. Coryphe concolorous but slightly fuscous at anteriorly, with indistinct longitudinal dark stripes with reddish stripe strongly developed medially, contrasted unicolored, surpassing pronotum and reaching posterior margins of mesonotum and almost reaching posterior portions of forewing. Paranotal lobes fuscous. Forewings with narrow reddish stripes medially, with strong fuscous markings on margins of costal area reaching posterior margins, yellowish stripes weakly developed between cubital and median cells, not reaching posterior margins. Abdominal sternites concolorous, posterior margins light yellowish. Femur fuscous, apices light brown. Tibiae and tarsus concolorous with background but apices fuscous. Apices of leg spines black ( +Figs 6A–E +). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Head with several coarse setae, body and forewings with sparse setae, rough. STRUCTURE: +Head. +Coryphe elongated visibly, almost two times longer than width without carinae, anterior margins round, posterior slightly concave ( +Figs 6C–D +). Metope ventrally convex in lateral view, lateral keels converging narrower to apical, median carinae visible ( +Fig. 6E +). +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly shorter than coryphe, without median carinae. Paradiscal fields of pronotum narrower behind eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum ovate, protruding ventrally. Posterior margin of pronotum concave. Mesonotum large, almost two times longer than pronotum, anterior margin convex, with lateral carinae reaching posterior margin ( +Figs 6C–D +). Forewings elongated, surpassing posterior margin of abdomen ( +Figs 6A–B +). +Abdomen. +In lateral view, almost flat; length of each tergites almost similar ( +Fig. 6B +). +Genitalia +. Genital block in lateral view slightly wide basally, apical to posterior margins irregularly concaved ( +Fig. 7E +). Aedeagus long and asymmetrical, complex endosome ovovate ventroapically ( +Fig. 7C +). In dorsocaudal view, apical of complex shaped irregular star-like, upper three processes long, protruding upward, lower two processes protruding ventrally and left process curved to upward ( +Fig. 7D +). In lateral view, a pair of ventral aedeagal hooks asymmetrical, left hook parallel with complex and slightly curved, right hook vertical with complex and slightly curved, widest at middle; a pair of subapical processes strongly developed at middle, not reaching posterior margins and branched at apical ( +Fig. 7C +); genital style roundly widest at basal, pointed at apical and strongly curved; capitulum of style spinous ( +Fig. 7E +); Anal tube in dorsal view, ovate and convex apically; anal column placed at middle and small, not reaching the posterior margin ( +Fig. 7F +). See +Matsumura (1915) +for original description also. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ommatidiotus koreanus +Matsumura + +, holotype male genitalia. A. genitalia, lateral view; B. genital block, lateral view; C. aedeagus, left-lateral view; D. +ditto +, dorsocaudal view; E. genital style, ventral view; F. anal tube, dorsal view. Scale bar: A–C 0.5 mm; D–F: 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Male(n=1). Body length (including forewing): 5.93; body length (excluding forewing): 5.34; body width (including forewing): 1.66; head length: 1.73; head width (including eyes): 1.30; coryphe length: 1.38; coryphe width: 0.64; metope length: 1.93; metope width: 0.79; pronotum length: 0.43; pronotum width: 0.95; mesonotum length: 0.80; mesonotum width: 1.02; forewing length: 3.91. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Kumgang +, +Joseon +; late. + +X.1914 + +, +Yoichiro Ikuma +leg. ( +SEHU +). + + + + + +Distribution. +North Korea +(Mt. Kumgang) ( +Matsumura, 1915 +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Ecology. +In moist and swamp meadows, more often in flood plains of rivers. Mid-July to mid-August ( +Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Matsumura (1915) +indicated that the +holotype +specimen was female, but +Liang and Suwa (1998) +corrected this error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930FFFCAFF754C5AFC84F3AD.xml b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930FFFCAFF754C5AFC84F3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ffd8d6beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/77/87/D47787A2930FFFCAFF754C5AFC84F3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The genus Ommatidiotus Spinola (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Caliscelidae) from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries + + + +Author + +Park, Jaekook +0000-0001-6965-7199 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +guku94@naver.com + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-19 + + +5496 + + +2 + + +172 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.2 +1175-5326 +13346536 +A4A94EFF-231A-4980-A7BC-1DFFE1A8BDAC + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus nigritus +Matsumura, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8A–B +, +9A–E +, +10A–E +, +11A–F +) + + + + + + + +Ommatidiotus nigritus +Matsumura, 1911: 32 + + +; + +Metcalf, 1958: 104 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Recognized by body generally black. Coryphe almost as long as the distance between the eyes, rounded in front, with a longitudinal furrow in the middle, which is gradually widened towards the tip. Metope a little hollowed in the middle. Pronotum without median keel. Mesonotum with 3 keels. Forewing unicolorous pitch brown, median keel low. Abdomen and legs unicolorous black. Female length +4.5 mm +( +Figs 9A–E +) ( +Matsumura, 1911 +). In males, venter and metope more or less black, forewings blackened from costal margin in the shape of a stripe to radial, medial and even claval veins; middle part light brown, with ochraceous longitudinal stripes between main veins. +3.5–5 mm +( +Figs 10A–E +) ( +Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ommatidiotus nigritus +Matsumura + +, lectotype. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. lectotype labels. Abbreviations: +f +, front; +b +, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ommatidiotus nigritus +Matsumura + +, lectotype habitus. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. +ditto +, lateral view; E. metope, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–E: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +COLORATION: General coloration of body light brown. Ventral parts of body fuscous, contrast with background distinctly. Coryphe concolorous with background with longitudinal reddish stripes, contrasted bicolored, surpassing pronotum and almost reaching posterior margins of mesonotum. Compound eyes darker than background. Pronotum with reddish median stripe. Paranotal lobes fuscous. Forewings with narrow reddish stripe medially, with strong fuscous markings on margins of costal area reaching posterior margins, yellowish stripes weakly developed between cubital and median cells, not reaching posterior margins. Femur black. Tibiae and tarsus light brown ( +Figs 10A–E +). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Head, body and forewings with sparse setae. STRUCTURE: +Head. +Coryphe blunt, length slightly shorter than width at midline; anterior margin round but slightly angulated, posterior margin weakly concave ( +Fig. 10C +). Metope short and blunt, lateral keels converging narrower to apical, sublateral carinae visible ( +Fig. 10E +). +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly shorter than coryphe at midline, with median carina reaching anterior and posterior margin. Paradiscal fields of pronotum narrower behind eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum ovate, protruding ventrally. Posterior margin of pronotum concave. Mesonotum large, almost three times longer than pronotum, anterior margin convex, with lateral carinae reaching posterior margin ( +Figs 10C–D +). Forewings elongated, surpassing posterior margin of abdomen and not converging at apex ( +Figs 10A–B +). +Abdomen. +In lateral view, almost flat; length of each tergites almost similar ( +Fig. 10B +). +Genitalia +. Genital block in lateral view slightly wide basally, apical to posterior margins irregularly concaved ( +Fig. 11B +). Aedeagus long and asymmetrical, complex endosome ovovate ventroapically ( +Fig. 11C +). In dorsocaudal view, apical of complex shaped irregular star-like, upper three processes relatively short, protruding upward, lower two processes protruding ventrally and left process curved to upward ( +Fig. 11D +). In lateral view, a pair of ventral aedeagal hooks asymmetrical, left hook parallel with complex and slightly curved, right hook vertical with complex and slightly curved, widest at middle; a pair of subapical processes strongly developed at middle, not reaching posterior margins and branched at apical ( +Fig. 11C +); genital style roundly widest at basal, pointed at apical and strongly curved; capitulum of style spinous ( +Fig. 11E +); Anal tube in dorsal view, ovate and convex apically; anal column placed at middle and small, not reaching the posterior margin ( +Fig. 11F +). +Female. +COLORATION: General coloration of body black. Forewings slightly bright than background, fuscous. Abdomens and abdominal sternites concolorous. Femur black. Tibiae and tarsus concolorous with background ( +Figs 9A–E +). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Head, body and forewings with sparse setae, rough. STRUCTURE: +Head. +Coryphe blunt, length as wide as width at midline; anterior margin round, posterior margin weakly concave ( +Figs 9C–D +). Metope short and blunt in lateral view, lateral keels converging narrower to apical, sublateral carinae visible ( +Fig. 9E +). +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly shorter than coryphe at midline. Paradiscal fields of pronotum narrower behind eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum ovate, protruding ventrally. Posterior margin of pronotum concave. Mesonotum large, almost three times longer than pronotum, anterior margin convex, with lateral carinae reaching posterior margin ( +Figs 9C–D +). Forewings elongated, surpassing posterior margin of abdomen and not converging at apex ( +Figs 9A–B +). +Abdomen. +in lateral view, almost flat; length of each tergites almost similar ( +Figs 9B +). See +Matsumura (1911) +for original description also. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ommatidiotus nigritus +Matsumura + +, male habitus. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. +ditto +, lateral view; C. head and thorax, dorsal view; D. +ditto +, lateral view; E. metope, ventral view. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–E: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Ommatidiotus nigritus +Matsumura + +, male genitalia. A. genitalia, lateral view; B. genital block, lateral view; C. aedeagus, left-lateral view; D. +ditto +, dorsocaudal view; E. genital style, ventral view; F. anal tube, dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 0.5 mm; B–C 0.3 mm; D–F: 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Male (n=1) / Female (n=1). Body length (including forewing): 3.51/4.58; body length (excluding forewing): 3.05/4.10; body width (including forewing): 1.29/1.57; head length: 0.74/0.94; head width (including eyes): 1.08/1.30; coryphe length: 0.45/0.59; coryphe width: 0.57/0.71; metope length: 0.70/0.94; metope width: 0.64/0.79; pronotum length: 0.34/0.40; pronotum width: 0.75/0.83; mesonotum length: 0.59/0.70; mesonotum width: 0.81/1.03; forewing length: 2.57/3.44. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +1♀ +, +Sakhalin +; + +30.IX.1905 + +, +Yoichiro Ikuma +leg. ( +SEHU +); +1♂ +, +Sakhalin +; collecting date and collector unavailable with no labels. ( +SEHU +). + + + +Distributions. +Russia +( +Sakhalin +) ( +Matsumura, 1911 +, +1916 +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Ecology. +Sedge marshes and swamp meadows. Late July to early September ( +Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Liang & Suwa (1998) +, ‘This species was described from +four female +specimens. We have found only +one female +syntype’. The depository contained a female +lectotype +, which is consistent with the previous study. + + +We examined a male specimen that corresponds to +Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988) +from the Matsumura collections, but the female +lectotype +and the protologue ( +Matsumura, 1911 +) differed from the male specimen and the morphological characters in +Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988) +(See the respective redescriptions of the male and female habitus above). + +Further verification is necessary to confirm that examined specimens are the same species since there are no specimens of the same gender available for comparison. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F1/68/87/F16887FDBF663955FF17F95F26622771.xml b/data/F1/68/87/F16887FDBF663955FF17F95F26622771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38708adc53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F1/68/87/F16887FDBF663955FF17F95F26622771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A new restricted-range Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the upper rio Guaporé, Chapada dos Parecis, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Dalton Tavares Bressane +Universidade de Taubaté, UNITAU, Laboratório de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Tiradentes 180, 12030 - 180, Taubaté, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ohara, Willian Massaharu +Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Rodrigo Otávio, Japiim, 69077 - 000, Manaus, AM, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-20 + + +5496 + + +3 + + +332 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.2 +1175-5326 +13346783 +EE066C4A-88D3-4763-94D4-1F5BFF90ABE4 + + + + + + + +Melanorivulus melanopterus +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig.1 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +INPA 60664 +, male, +30.2 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Conquista do Oeste +, headwaters of +rio Galera +, tributary of the right bank of the +upper rio Guaporé +, +14°30'4.98"S +59°25'26.03" W +, + +643 m +a.s.l. + +; +W.M. Ohara +, +D. Zdradek +& +V +. +Souza +, + +20 Feb 2020 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +INPA 60665 +, +2 males +, +25.2–27.7 mm +SL, +2 females +, +24.3–27.5 mm +SL; CPUFMT 8596, +3 males +, +25.7–28.6 mm +SL, +3 females +, +21.8–24.3 mm +SL + +; + +ZUEC 18282 +, +10 males +, +19.9–29.7 mm +SL, +9 females +, +20.6–24.5 mm +SL, 2 c&s, 18.0– +25.4 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished from all other species of + +Melanorivulus + +, except + +M. pictus + +, + +M. planaltinus + +(Costa & +Brasil +) and + +M. nelsoni +Deprá, Silva & da Graça + +by the absence or extreme reduction of pelvic fin and pelvic girdle (vs. pelvic fin and pelvic girdle well-developed and always present). Males of + +Melanorivulus melanopterus + +can be distinguished from + +M. pictus + +, + +M. planaltinus + +and + +M. nelsoni + +by presence of a black band on whole caudal-fin margin, typically more conspicuous on dorsal and ventral portion (vs. absence of a black band on caudal-fin margin) and by conspicuous, wide dark brown bars, oblique anteriorly and wide chevron-like marks posteriorly to middle of flank (vs. bars narrow, inconspicuous or absent in + +M. pictus + +, + +M. planaltinus + +and + +M. nelsoni + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Coloration in life of + +Melanorivulus melanopterus + +: a) INPA 60664, holotype, male, 30.2 mm SL; b) male, 25.2 mm; c) female, 21.8 mm SL, from INPA 60665, paratype. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are presented in Table I. Largest male +30.2 mm +SL, largest female +24.8 mm +SL. Body slender, cylindrical and compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to the first dorsal-fin ray, slightly concave from last dorsal-fin ray to the end of the caudal fin peduncle; ventral profile slightly convex from lower jaw to anal fin terminus, slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Snout short, rounded. Jaws short. Dorsal-fin rounded, anal fin slightly pointed, without filaments in both sexes; caudal fin rounded in males and female; pelvic fin and pelvic girdle absent. Pectoral fin rounded. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical through the base of the 6 +th +anal-fin ray, between neural spines of vertebrae 20–21, anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 17–18. Dorsal-fin rays 11(28); anal-fin rays 13 (28); caudal-fin rays 33(28); pectoral-fin rays 13–14 (28). + +Scales small, cycloid. Frontal squamation F-patterned; F-scales scales not overlapping. Longitudinal series of scales 33–34(24); transverse series of scales 8(24); scale rows around caudal peduncle 16(24); no contact organs on scales and fin rays. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3+3, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1+11– 12+1, preorbital 2, otic 2, post-otic 1, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 2+4, mandibular 3+1, lateral mandibular 1, paramandibular 1; two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. Six branchiostegal rays. Vertebrae 30(4). + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for the holotype (H) and paratypes (P) of +Melanorivulus melanopterus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype Male + +Paratypes Males n=14 + +Paratypes Females n=13 +
Standard length (mm)30.219.9–27.720.6–24.5
Percents of standard length Body depth Caudal peduncle depth Pre-dorsal length23.5 15.6 73.824.0–25.8 12.2–14.0 68.7–72.920.5–22.7 13.0–13.2 71.3–75.5
Length of dorsal-fin base Length of anal-fin base Caudal-fin length Pectoral-fin length14.9 18.5 24.1 20.513.4–16.8 17.2–21.7 24.1–27.2 17.7–20.511.4–16.3 18.2–18.8 20.1–22.7 19.8-22.1
Head length28.525.9–29.328.3–30.9
Percents of head length Head depth Head width Snout length Lower jaw length Eye diameter74.4 42.9 10.4 20.9 31.469.6–79.9 40.0–52.5 11.1–12.9 16.8–19.2 28.4–38.456.0–67.7 40.3–44.1 11.9–14.8 18.9–23.8 32.8–37.5
+ + +Coloration in life +. +Males +. Based in photographs taken in field and in aquarium of +four males +. Sides of body light green with a total of 9–10 wide irregular marks: 4–5 wide, oblique red bars anteriorly and 4–5 wide, red chevron-like marks posteriorly to middle of flank. Dorsum brown; venter whitish; sides of head light yellow, with irregularshaped post-orbital brown blotches from eyes to pectoral fin; jaw brown, iris brownish-red or yellow. Dorsal fin hyaline, with thin metallic green line parallel to the dorsum, distal area iridescent blue. Anal fin pale yellow, base with pale metallic blue and distal area with a brown line. Caudal fin yellow, with wide black pigmentation on distal margin overlaid by iridescent blue pigment. Pectoral fin hyaline yellow, with dark rays ( +Fig. 1A–B +). + + +Females +. Based in photographs taken in field and in aquarium of +two females +. Sides of body light brown, green pigmentation inconspicuous with a total of 9–10 wide irregular marks: 4–5 narrow, oblique red bars anteriorly and 4–5 narrow, red chevron-like marks posteriorly to middle of flank. Abdominal region whitish. Dorsum brown. Side of head light brown with irregular dark brown spots, upper and lower jaws brown; iris pale yellow with brown spots. Dorsal fin with dark pigmentation on distal margin, with irregular blue and green metallic spots. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin hyaline with a narrow black stripe on distal margin. Caudal fin with narrow, poorly-defined black stripe on distal margin; middle portion of the fin with reticulate pattern. Black ocellated spot surrounded by white area on dorsal portions of caudal fin base ( +Fig. 1C–D +). + + +Coloration in alcohol. Males. +Dorsal portion of head and trunk brown, lighter ventrally. Lower lip densely pigmented with small melanophores. Ventral portion of head with white spotted pattern. Dorsal portion of opercle and humeral region with diffuse dark blotches. Sides of body brownish, with a total of 9–10 dark brown irregular marks; 4–5 oblique brown bars anteriorly and 4–5, brown chevron-like marks posteriorly to middle of flank. Pectoral fin hyaline. Distal margin of dorsal fin with a dark stripe present or absent in both sexes. Dorsal and caudal fins with conspicuous and clear spotted pattern only in females. Caudal fin with black band along the entire caudal-fin margin in males (, typically more conspicuous on dorsal and ventral portions ( +Fig. 2A–B +). + + +Coloration in alcohol. Females. +Sides of body color brownish, with a total of 9–10 wide dark brown irregular marks posteriorly to middle of flank. Dorsum brown; venter beige or white. Side of head on infraorbital and lower opercle regions usually with some dark blotches as in males, jaw brown, iris white. Dorsal fin with irregular thin black spots. Anal fin white with black bar in distal area. Black ocellated spot on dorsal portions of caudal fin base. Caudal fin white, with irregular thin black spots. Pectoral fin hyaline ( +Fig. 2C–D +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Melanorivulus melanopterus + +: a) holotype, male, 30.2 mm SL, INPA 60664; b) male, 27.7 mm SL, c), female, 21.8 mm SL, d) female, 20.8 mm SL, all from INPA 60665, paratypes. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Type locality of + +Melanorivulus melanopterus + +, upper rio Galera, a tributary of the right bank of the upper rio Guaporé, Mato Grosso, Brazil. + + + +Ecological notes. +The type-locality of + +Melanorivulus melanopterus + +is the headwater of the rio Galera, a small clear water stream, partially dammed, 2.0–8.0 m wide, +0.3–2.5 m +deep, with moderate water current, submerged vegetation, grasses on the banks, and bottom composed by sand and mud ( +Fig. 3 +). The stream run across cerrado vegetation at Chapada dos Parecis at an altitude of +643 m +a.s.l. + +Melanorivulus melanopterus + +was captured near the margins, amid the marginal vegetation in slow-flowing water. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +type +locality, upper rio Galera on the Chapada dos Parecis, a tributary of the rio Guaporé, rio Madeira basin, +Mato Grosso state +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +melanopterus + +come from Greek +melano +(Gr. μέλανος), black, and +pterus +(Gr. πτερόν), fin, referring to black band on caudal fin. An adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file