From d000bec31a980f77ac07119d89fe2f9d65ff8369 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 16:49:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-07-25 16:45:04 --- .../87/726C87BDE2019C79FF29568C2259FE61.xml | 126 +++ .../87/726C87BDE2029C7AFF62572D2331FD41.xml | 149 +++ .../87/726C87BDE2049C7CFF4B578C220FFD61.xml | 138 +++ .../87/726C87BDE2059C7DFF0E57CD22A6FD02.xml | 163 ++++ .../87/726C87BDE2069C7DFF5557AD2503FE02.xml | 129 +++ .../87/726C87BDE20A9C71FCEB568C2525FD22.xml | 155 +++ .../87/726C87BDE20B9C72FF2D572D27C6FDE1.xml | 188 ++++ .../87/726C87BDE2109C6FFF4954ED26EDFEC1.xml | 157 ++++ .../87/726C87BDE2149C53FCBF546D2488FE41.xml | 164 ++++ .../87/726C87BDE2159C6CFCB954CD24ACFE22.xml | 151 +++ .../87/726C87BDE2159C6DFF61568C23E1FD81.xml | 167 ++++ .../87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCAA568C2248FEE2.xml | 85 ++ .../87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCEE57EC2224FB16.xml | 142 +++ .../87/726C87BDE2179C6FFF1D570D2306FDC2.xml | 144 +++ .../87/726C87BDE2199C60FF1F540C2666FD82.xml | 151 +++ 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Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Garra persica +Berg, 1913 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 128 +) + + + + + +Garra persica +Berg + +[L. S.] 1914: 61; Type locality: Bampur River, southern +Iran +; Kiabad in Zirkuh, eastern +Khorassan +. +Syntypes +: (7) ZIN 11706–07 (1, 6). Non-types:?ZSI F11101/1 (3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gel cheraghe Parsi, En: Persian +Garra +. + + +Diagnosis +: Usually 8 + 8 caudal-fin rays and 6–7 branched dorsal fin rays. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 6–7, A: III 5, P: 12–13, V: 6–7, GR: 17–19, LL: 32–40, TV: 33–36 (34). + + +Distribution +: Hamun-e Jaz Murian, Makran and +Hormuz +basins ( +Fig. 129 +). Found in Rudan and Kol River drainage and also Shour, Bampour and Karvandar Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: Correct +type +locality is unknown. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Persian +Garra +has a relatively large distribution range and there is no known widespread threat affecting it. Apart from the large distribution range, this species is generally abundant to very abundant in many parts of its range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2029C7AFF62572D2331FD41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2029C7AFF62572D2331FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fb23ad817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2029C7AFF62572D2331FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Garra nudiventris +Berg 1905 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 126 +) + + + + + +Discognathus rossicus +var. +nudiventris +Berg + +[L. S.] 1905: 52; Type locality: Shivar [Seistan/Southern Baluchistan], north-east +Kerman +, +Persia +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 11113 (2). + + + +Discognathus phryne +Annandale + +[N.] 1919: 70; Type loclity: Nasratabad, Seistan, eastern +Iran +, elevation +2,000 feet +. +Holotype +: ZSI F9787/1. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1919.8.16.1 (1), 1919.8.16.2 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gel cheraghe shekam berahne, Gel cheraghe Lut, En: Lut garra. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from all other species of + +Garra + +in +Iran +except + +G. mondica + +by having the predorsal mid-line region and belly naked. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 6–7, A: III 5, P: 12–13, V: 7–8, GR: 10–11, LL: 36–42, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Lut basin ( +Fig. 127 +). Only found in Kalat-e +Baba +Qanat. + + +Taxonomy +: +Esmaeili et al. (2016b) +regard as full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. It is known from only one locality in +Iran +and there is no information about its population status or distribution range in any other neighboring countries. Hence, we consider the information available for this species as insufficient for any assessment of its conservation category. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2049C7CFF4B578C220FFD61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2049C7CFF4B578C220FFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c169230784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2049C7CFF4B578C220FFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Luciobarbus barbulus +(Heckel, 1847) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 139 +) + + + + + +Barbus barbulus +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 256; Type locality: Kara Agatsch River, +Iran +; Kueik River at +Aleppo +, +Syria +. +Syntypes +: NMW 6596 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Berzom, Charsol, Sas mahi lab pahn, En: +Persis +barbel, Qarah Aqaj barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: Two pairs of barbels, last unbranched dorsal fin spine serrated and very strong, usually 8 dorsal fin rays (never 10), fleshy and well-developed lips, and 47 or more lateral line scales. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 8–9 (8), A: III 5, P: 17–19, V: 8–9 (8), GR: 15–24, LL: 47–59, TV: 44. + + +Distribution +: Tigris and +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 140 +). Found in Karun, Mond, +Sirvan +, Jarahi, Zohre, Rudbal, Fahlian, Dez, Qarah Aqaj, Shapor, Jarrahi, Zohre, Zemkan, Dalaki and Gamasiab rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1996) +placed in + +Barbus + +but +Esmaeili et al. (2010) +transferred to + +Luciobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species has a relatively large distribution range and there is no known widespread threat affecting it. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2059C7DFF0E57CD22A6FD02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2059C7DFF0E57CD22A6FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6aaa981b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2059C7DFF0E57CD22A6FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Garra typhlops +(Bruun and Kaiser, 1944) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 137 +) + + + + + +Iranocypris typhlops +Bruun + +[A. F.] & Kaiser [E. W.] 1944: 5; Type Locality: From a flood resurgence at Kaaje-Ru, valley of Abi-Serum, +Lorestan Province +, Zagros mountains, +Iran +, +33°05'N +, +48°36'E +( +33°04'39"N +, +48°35'33"E +). +Holotype +: ZMUC P26475. +Paratypes +: ZMUC P26476–80 (5). + + +Common name +: Pr: Mahi kor-e ghar, En: Zagros cave garra. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from all other + +Garra +species + +in +Iran +except + +G. lorestanensis + +by laking eyes and a depigmented body. It is also differs from + +G. lorestanensis + +by lacking mental disc (vs. well-developed mental disc). + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–8, A: III 4–5, P: 14–17, V: 5–7, GR: 20–24, LL: 10–13, TV: 34–36 (34). + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 138 +). Found in Loen cave ( +Lorestan prov. +), a tunnel close to Seymareh Dam ( +Ilam +prov) and Tuveh fountain (Khozestan prov.). + + +Taxonomy +: +Hamidan et al. (2014) +placed in + +Garra + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable D +2 +(ver 2.3; + +World Conservation Monitoring +Centre +2018 + +), PC: Least Concern. See + +G. lorestanensis + +for justicication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2069C7DFF5557AD2503FE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2069C7DFF5557AD2503FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c152486c1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2069C7DFF5557AD2503FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Garra tashanensis +Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi and Eagderi, 2016 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 135 +) + + + + + +Garra tashanensis +, Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vatandoust [S.], Fatemi [Y.] & Eagderi [S.] 2016: 135; Type locality: Tashan Cave, Tigris River drainage, Persian Gulf basin, +Khuzestan Province +, +Iran +, 30°51'91"N, +50°10'49"E +, elevation + +490 m +. + +Holotype +: VMFC GT-H. +Paratypes +: VMFC GT-P (3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Mahi kor-e Tashan, En: Tashan cave blind fish. + + +Diagnosis +: Two pairs of barbels, lacking pigment and eyes, a round and well-developed mental disc, a well-developed rostral cap, lateral line without any obvious pores and anterior body with scatter scales. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7, A: III 4–5, P: 12–14, V: 6–7, GR:?, LL: naked, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 136 +). Only found in Tashan cave close to Behbahan County. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered B2ab(i,ii). This species is described from few individuals (50–100), found only in one locality which is formed by two pools of around +50 m +2 +. There is no visible water current in the pool systems which make very hard to access and study the population inhabiting in the cave. The species is therefore only found in one location (Tashan cave) where it is threatened by drought, so we consider this species to be Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE20A9C71FCEB568C2525FD22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE20A9C71FCEB568C2525FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27afedc5173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE20A9C71FCEB568C2525FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Cyprinion tenuiradius +Heckel, 1847 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 113 +) + + + + + +Cyprinion tenuiradius +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 261; Type locality: Araxes and Kara Agatsch rivers. +Lectotype +: NMW 52814 (largest, +113 mm +SL). +Paralectotypes +: NMW 52808–13 (1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2), 52815–17 (1, 1, 1); RMNH 2486 [ex NMW] (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Lotak Qarah Aqaj, En: Qarah Aqaj lotak. + + +Diagnosis +: Very similar to + +C. macrostomum + +but, distribution and a weak spine distinguish this taxon. The dorsal fin spine in + +macrostomum + +has teeth extending further along the spine, teeth are more well-developed even near the tip. Spine teeth in + +tenuiradius + +are more graded in size as they near the tip and are finer than in + +macrostomum + +. + + + +Fig. 111. + +Cyprinion milesi + +. Photograph from Sarbaz River, Makran basin (Photographed by M. Nasri). + + + + +Fig. 112. +Distribution map of + +Cyprinion milesi + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 11–15, A: III 6–8 (7), P: 13–18, V: 7–9, GR: 10–21, LL: 32–39, TV: 37–39. + + +Distribution +: +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 114 +). Found in Dalaki, Qarah Aghaj and Mond Rivers drainage. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. There are many populations of this species in its distribution range, and they do not appear to be affected by losses in their habitat due to the recent years droughts and dam constructions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE20B9C72FF2D572D27C6FDE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE20B9C72FF2D572D27C6FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58dd3da1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE20B9C72FF2D572D27C6FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Cyprinion milesi +(Day, 1880) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 111 +) + + + + + +Barbus milesi +Day + +[F.] 1880: 228 [6]; Type locality: Trál, +Afghanistan +. +Syntypes +: (2)?NMW 52736 (1). Non-types, as a variety: (3). + + + +Barbus bampurensis +Nikolskii + +[A. M.] 1900: 410 [36]; Type locality: Bampur, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 11715 (5). + + + +Scaphiodon daukesi +Zugmayer + +[E.] 1912: 596; Type locality: Irrigation channels and pools near Panjgur, +Baluchistan +, +Pakistan +. +Syntypes +: NMW 19784 [ex ZSM] (1);?ZSI F8028/1 [ex ZSM] (1), F8032/1 [ex ZSM] (1); ZSM [old collection] (orig. 10) destroyed in WW II. + + + +Barbus baschakirdi +Holly + +[M.] 1929: 62 [1]; Type locality: +Guadjk +, southeastern +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +NMW 13798 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sabzug, Lutak sharghi, En: Eastern lotak. + + +Diagnosis +: Oblique mouth which longer in lateral view than + +C. watsoni + +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 10–13, A: II 7, P: 14– 16, V: 7–8, GR: 13–16, LL: 34–39, TV: 37–39. + + +Distribution +: Makran basin ( +Fig. 112 +). Confirmed specimen recorded from Sarbaz River. +Esmaeili et al. (2017 +2018) reported this species from Mashkid, Hamun-e Jaz Murian and +Hormuz +basins which we think is a misidentification and is actually another species in this genus. + + + +Fig. 109. + +Cyprinion microphthalmum + +. Photograph from Qanat-e Ghasabe, Kavir basin. + + + + +Fig. 110. +Distribution map of + +Cyprinion microphthalmum + +. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Talwar and Jhingaran (1991) +placed in + +Cyprinion + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. The status of its populations and distribution range are not clear, and our own sampling expeditions did not confirm its occurrence in the mentioned basins. There is no information on the species from the neighboring countries either. Consequently, we believe that more data are needed to evaluate its conservation category. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2109C6FFF4954ED26EDFEC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2109C6FFF4954ED26EDFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407dff42374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2109C6FFF4954ED26EDFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Schizothorax intermedius +McClelland, 1842 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 161 +) + + + + + +Schizothorax intermedius +McClelland + +[J.] & Griffith [W.] in McClelland 1842: 579; Type locality: +Cabul +River at Jullalabad and Tarnuck River, +Afghanistan +. +Syntypes +: (3) whereabouts unknown. + + + +Schizothorax schumacheri +Fowler + +[H. W.] & Steinitz [H.] 1956: 265; Type locality: Zabol, +31°02'N +, +61°30'E +, Sisten, eastern +Iran +. +Holotype +:ANSP 71950. +Paratypes +: ANSP 71951 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Khajoo, En: Common marinka. + + +Diagnosis +: Counts of total gill raker and distribution can be separate it from others in +Iran +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 5–9 (8), A: I–III 4–7 (5), P: 14–19, V: 7–10 (8), GR: 10–19, LL: 85–122, TV: 48. + + +Distribution +: Hari and Sistan basins ( +Fig. 162 +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least + + + +Fig. 161. + +Schizothorax intermedius + +. Photograph from Kalat River, Hari basin. + + + + +Fig. 162. +Distribution map of + +Schizothorax intermedius + +. + + +Concern. It is a widespread species with no known widespread threats. Consequently, we classified this species as Least Concern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2149C53FCBF546D2488FE41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2149C53FCBF546D2488FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27da5a6ea0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2149C53FCBF546D2488FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Cabdio morar +(Hamilton, 1822) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 172 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus morar +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 264, 384; +Type +locality: Yamuna and Tista Rivers, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Fig. 168. + +Tariqilabeo diplocheilus + +. Photograph from Sarbaz River, Makran basin. + + + + +Fig. 169. +Distribution map of + +Tariqilabeo diplocheilus + +. + + + + +Aspidoparia sardina +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 288; +Type +locality: +Assam +, +India +. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Waspi, En: Common Chilwa. + + +Diagnosis +: A distinctive and large suborbital ring, which is being almost as deep as the eye and small ventral mouth. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III 6–7 (7), A: II 8–9 (9), P: 9–14, V: 7, GR: 17–25, LL: 36–45, TV: 36–37. + + +Distribution +: Makran and Mashkid basins ( +Fig. 173 +). Found in Mashkid, Sarbaz and Jegin Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Shrestha (1978) +placed in + +Aspidoparia + +but +Liao et al. (2011) +transferred this species in + +Cabdio + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Chaudhry 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2159C6CFCB954CD24ACFE22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2159C6CFCB954CD24ACFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d4e3f9cca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2159C6CFCB954CD24ACFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Barilius mesopotamicus +Berg, 1932 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 170 +) + + + + +Fig. 166. + +Tariqilabeo adiscus + +. Photograph from Hirmand River, Sistan basin. + + + + +Fig. 167. +Distribution map of + +Tariqilabeo adiscus + +. + + + + + +Barilius mesopotamicus +Berg + +[ +L. S. +] 1932: 333; Type locality: +Gawi River +, +Tigris River +basin, +33°20'N +, +46°20'E +, +Iraq +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 23955 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: -, En: Mesopotamian minnow. + + +Diagnosis +: The only member of its genus in +Iran +, this species is easily identified by incomplete lateral line, the pigment pattern, low lateral line, broad suborbital bones, pharyngeal teeth on two rows and one pair of long barbels. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III (III) 7–9 (8), A: II– III (III) 10–14 (11–12), P: 11–14, V: 6–8, GR: 13–18, LL: 42–54, TV: 39–41. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Kor and Persis +basins ( +Fig. 171 +). Found in Dalaki, Karkheh, Doiraj (Doveyrich), Meymaeh, Dez, Karun, Zard, Kheyrabad, Mond and Helleh Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2159C6DFF61568C23E1FD81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2159C6DFF61568C23E1FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60c17651cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2159C6DFF61568C23E1FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Tariqilabeo diplocheilus +(McClelland, 1839) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 168 +) + + + + + +Barbus diplochilus +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1838: 53; Type locality: Kashmir. +Syntypes +: NMW 48820 (7). + + + +Tylognathus barbatulus +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1844: 376; Type locality: Kashmir. +Syntypes +: NMW 48820 (6). + + + +Crossochilus latius punjabensis +Mukerji + +[D. D.] 1934: 53; Type locality: Katas, Nallah, Salt Range and Khewra Gorge, +Punjab +, +Pakistan +, elevation about +2,000 feet +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sanglise Keshmir, En: Kashmir Latia. + + +Diagnosis +: Almost one pairs of short barbels, 22–25 gill rakers, 2–3 scales between anus and anal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8, A: II–III (III) 4–5 (5), P: 16, V: 9–10, GR: 22–25, LL: 34–38, TV: 35–36. + + +Distribution +: Makran and Mashkid basins ( +Fig. 169 +). Found in Sirkan and Sarbaz rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Bianco and Bǎnǎrescu (1982) +placed as a subspecies of + +diplochilus +, +Kullander et al. (1999) + +valid as + +Crossocheilus diplochilus +, +Sayyadzadeh et al. (2015a) + +placed in + +Gonorhynchus + +but +Kottelat (2016) +transferred to + +Tariqilabeo +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (under name + +Crossocheilus latius +( +Singh 2010 +)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCAA568C2248FEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCAA568C2248FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3ed9bc82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCAA568C2248FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Tariqilabeo +Mirza and Saboohi, 1990 + + + + +M e m b e r o f t h i s g e n u s f o r m e r l y p l a c e d i n + + + + +Gonorhynchus +McClelland 1839 + +(see +Kottelat 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCEE57EC2224FB16.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCEE57EC2224FB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde00e8fee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2169C6EFCEE57EC2224FB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Tariqilabeo adiscus +(Annandale, 1919) + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 166 +) + + + +Discognathus adiscus +Annandale + +[N.] 1919: 68; Type locality: Seistan, eastern +Iran +. +Holotype +: ZSI F9763/1. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1919.8.16.7–8 [ex ZSI] (2), ZIN 25411 (3), ZSI F9758/1 (20). + + +Common name +: Pr: Sanglise Sistani, En: Sistan Latia. + + +Diagnosis +: Usualy two pairs of long barbels, 19– 22 gill rakers, 3–5 usually 4 scales between anus and anal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8–9 (8), A: II–III (III) 4–5 (5), P: 14–15, V: 9–10, GR: 19–22, LL: 34–38, TV: 35–36. + + +Distribution +: Sistan basin ( +Fig. 167 +). Found in Hirmand +River +and Chahnime Lakes. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1996) +placed in +Crossochelus +, +Sayyadzadeh et al. (2015a) +placed in + +Gonorhynchus + +but +Kottelat (2016) +transferred to + +Tariqilabeo +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Populations of this species are widespread and +no major +thread seems to affect its populations. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2179C6FFF1D570D2306FDC2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2179C6FFF1D570D2306FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fe286b598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2179C6FFF1D570D2306FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Schizothorax pelzami +Kessler, 1870 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 163 +) + + + + + +Schizothorax pelzami +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1870: 320; Type locality: Shahrud River, northeastern +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (4) BMNH 1897.7.5.24 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN 8036 [ex MLSU] (1). + + + +Schizothorax raulinsii +Günther + +[A.] 1889: 108; Type locality: HariRud River near Khusan, +Afghanistan +. +Syntypes +: BMNH (skin), BMNH (2); ZSI F11477–78 (2). + + + +Schizothorax pelzami iranicus +Karaman + +[ +M. S. +] 1969: 67; Type locality: Near +Tehran +, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): ZMH +H4116 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Shir mahi, Khajoo, En: Transcaspian marinka. + + +Diagnosis +: High count of lateral line scales and the enlarged scales around the anus and anal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 7–8 (8), A: III 5–6 (5), P: 16–21, V: 7–9 (8), GR: 9–18, LL: 85–108, TV: 43–49. + + +Distribution +: Hari and Kavir basins ( +Fig. 164 +). Found in Jam, Kalat, Sharak, Hari, Akhlamad, Golmakan, Aal, Kashaf, Kal Shur, Jajarm, Jovein rivers and Cheshmeh Ali spring. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Devi and Bogutskaya 2009d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2199C60FF1F540C2666FD82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2199C60FF1F540C2666FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8187a1a721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2199C60FF1F540C2666FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Luciobarbus conocephalus +(Kessler, 1872) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 145 +) + + + + + +Barbus conocephalus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1872: 50 [6]; +Type +locality: + + +Zeravshan River, +Uzbekistan +. +Syntypes +: (6) ZMMU P–1513 (2), P–1518 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Zarde par Harirud, Orenj Hari rud, Pr: Hari barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: +Meristic characters +and distribution serve to identify this species. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 7–9 (8), A: III 5, P: 17–18, V: 8, GR: 8–12, LL: 57–62, TV: 48–50. + + +Distribution +: Hari basin ( +Fig. 146 +). In +Iran +, it is only just found in Harirud River. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed + +conocephalus + +in + +Luciobarbus capito + +as a subspecies, +Coad (1995) +regard as synonym of + +L. capito + +, but our unpublished (molecular and morphologic) studies showed + +L. conocephalus + +is a full and valid species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. This species is distributed in +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Afghanistan +in addition to +Iran +where it is limited to few small populations in Harirud River and the reservoir of Doosti Dam. There is no information available about the distribution and the conservation status of their populations in the other countries. Consequently, we believe it is not possible to objectively assess this species conservation status with the available data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21A9C61FF76568C26BCFDC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21A9C61FF76568C26BCFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fa8851907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21A9C61FF76568C26BCFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Luciobarbus capito +(Güldenstaedt, 1773) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 143 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus capito +Güldenstädt + +[J. A. von] 1773: 519, 520; +Type +locality: Kura +River +, Transcaucasia. No +types +known. + + + +Barbus lacertoides +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1872: 51 [7]; Type locality: Khodzhent [Leninabad], Syr Darya River, +Tajikistan +. +Syntypes +: (5)?NMW 54235 (2), none at ZIN. + + + +Cyprinus bulatmai +Hablizl + +[C. L.] 1783: 6; +Type +locality: Enzelli (Enzeli, Bandar-e-Anzali), estuary of Enzeli River, Caspian Sea watershed in northern +Iran +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus chalybeus +Walbaum + +[J. J.] (ex Hablizl) 1792: 24; +Type +locality: Enzelli (Enzeli, Bandar-e-Anzali), estuary of Enzeli River, Caspian Sea watershed in northern +Iran +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus chalybatus +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 292; +Type +locality: Southern Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Barbus bilkewitschi +Bulgakov + +[G. P.] 1923: 236; Type locality: +Atrek River +, southeastern watershed of +Caspian Sea +, +Turkmenistan +. +Holotype +(unique): whereabouts unknown. + + + +Barbus capito serratus +Sokolinskii + +[N. N.] 1927: 173; Type locality: Southern Caspian Sea. +Syntypes +: (9). + + + +Barbus capito capito + +natio + +platycephalus +Abdurakhmanov + +[Y. A.] 1960: 801; Type locality: Kura +River +basin. +Syntypes +: (28) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sas mahi-e sar bozorg, Zarde par, Orenj, Pr: Bulatmai barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: Postdorsal length smaller than predorsal length, dorsal fin with 8 branched rays, back between head and dorsal origin laterally compressed, forming a keel and lower lip thin, without median lobe or pad. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV–V 7–9 (8), A: II–IV (III) 5–6 (5), P: 16–19, V: 7–8, GR: 12–18, LL: 53–61, TV: 43–49. + + + +Fig. 140. +Distribution map of + +Luciobarbus barbulus + +. + + + + +Fig. 141. + +Luciobarbus brachycephalus + +. Photograph from Caspian shore, Caspian basin (Photographed by Y. Keyvani). + + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Namak basins ( +Fig. 144 +). Native population found in the Caspian Sea basin but translocated to Namak basin. Found in Jajurud, Sefidrud, Atrak, Tajan, Gorgan rud, Haraz, Babol, Siyahrud, Qezel ozan, Aras Rivers and Anzali Wetland. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in +barbus +, +Bogutskaya and Naseka (2004) +transferred to + +Luciobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable A2cd ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008w +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21B9C63FF6B568C2303FC81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21B9C63FF6B568C2303FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0d3bf6678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21B9C63FF6B568C2303FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Luciobarbus brachycephalus +(Kessler, 1872) + +– + + + + +Native +( +Fig. 141 +) + + + + + +Barbus obtusirostris +Yakovlev + +[V. E.] 1870: 102 [2]; Type locality: Volga River Delta, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Barbus brachycephalus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1872: 52 [8]; Type locality: Syr-Darya +River +, central Asia. +Syntypes +: NMW 53971–73 (1, 2, 1); ZIN 5759 (1, not found in 2000), 5878 (1, not found in 1996 or 2000). + + + +Barbus platyrostris +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1874: 52; Type locality: + +Aksu +River + +, tributary to +Lake Balchasch +, Turkistan. +Holotype +: +ZIN 2167 +. + + + +Barbus brachycephalus caspius +Berg + +[L. S.] 1914: 612; Type locality: Caspian Sea basin. +Syntypes +: ZIN 2982 (8), 3895 (10), 9108 (1, misidentified), 9109 (2), 9117–18 (11, 1), 9124 (8), 10619 (apparently lost). + + +Common name +: Pr: Sas mahi-e sar kochak, Zarde par, Orenj, Pr: Aral barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: Postdorsal length longer than predorsal length. dorsal fin usually with 7 branched rays, back between head and dorsal origin laterally compressed, forming a keel, lateral line usually 65–77 scales, upper lip thick, lower lip thin and without median lobe or pad. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV (IV) 6–8 (7), A: II– III (III) 5–6 (5), P: 14–17, V: 7–8 (8), GR: 16–25, LL: 65–72, TV: 46–49 (48). + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 142 +). Reported from all Caspian Sea coast some years ago, now rarely found in Sefidrud +River +, Anzali Wetland and +Gilan +coast. + + +Taxonomy +: +Bogutskaya and Naseka (2004) +placed in + +Luciobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable A2cd ( + +Freyhof and Kottelat +2008v + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21C9C6AFCE8568C2669FE21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21C9C6AFCE8568C2669FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4c9e2dbbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21C9C6AFCE8568C2669FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi +(Günther, 1874) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 158 +) + + + + + +Barbus sharpeyi +Günther + +[A.] 1874: 38 [3]; Type locality: Tigris River near +Baghdad +, +Iraq +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1874.4.28.20 (1), 1874.4.28.27 (1), 1875.1.14.16 (1). + + + +Barbus faoensis +Günther + +[A.] 1896: 397; Type locality: +Fao +, +Iraq +, Persian Gulf. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1888.5 +.17.4 [ex ZSD]. + + +Common name +: Pr: Benni, En: Binni. + + +Diagnosis +: Absence of barbels, last unbranched dorsal fin ray moderately ossified but lacking serra, and the low scale count in lateral line. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 7–9 (8), A: II–III (III) 4–5, P: 13–19 (16–17), V: 8, GR: 13–19, LL: 29–37, TV: 40–41. + + +Distribution +: Tigri, Kor (translocated) and maybe +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 159 +). Found in Zohre +River +, Hor Al azim and Shadegan Wetlands. + + + +Fig. 152. +Distribution map of + +Luciobarbus mursa + +. + + + + +Fig. 153. + +Luciobarbus subquincunciatus + +. Photograph from Gotvand Dam, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 154. +Distribution map of + +Luciobarbus subquincunciatus + +. + + + + +Fig. 155. + +Luciobarbus xanthopterus + +. Photograph from Dez River, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 156. + +Luciobarbus xanthopterus + +. Photograph from the Tigris River (near the type locality), Iraq. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Ekmekçi and Bǎnǎrescu (1998) +placed in + +Mesopotamichthys + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable B2ab(iii,v) ( +Freyhof 2014w +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21D9C65FF6E57EC237CFE61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21D9C65FF6E57EC237CFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18449078432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21D9C65FF6E57EC237CFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Luciobarbus subquincunciatus +(Günther, 1868) + + + + + +– Native +( +Fig. 153 +) + + + + + +Barbus subquincunciatus +Günther + +[A.] 1868: 86; Type locality: +Mesopotamia +? +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1869.3 +.19.1469 (skin). + + +Common name +: Pr: Soleymani, En: Mesopotamian barbel, Solomon barbel, Leopard barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: Two pairs of barbels, numerus large and dark blotch in head and body. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV–V 8, A: III 5, P: 14– 18, V: 7, GR: 10–13, LL: 75–88, TV: 45. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 154 +). Found in Gotvand Dam Lake. + + +Taxonomy +: +Esmaeili et al. (2010) +placed in + +Luciobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Critically Endangered A2cde ( + +Freyhof +2014t + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21F9C65FCAF578C27D2FEE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21F9C65FCAF578C27D2FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b050c9e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE21F9C65FCAF578C27D2FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Luciobarbus mursa +(Güldenstaedt, 1773) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 151 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus mursa +Güldenstädt + +[J. A. von] 1773: 513; Type locality: Kura +River +at +Tiflis +[= +Tbilisi +], Transcaucasia. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Barbus microphthalmus +Bonaparte + +[C. L.] 1846: 26. + + + +Fig. 146. +Distribution map of +Luciobarbus conocephalus +. + + + + +Fig. 147. + +Luciobarbus esocinus + +. Photograph from Hor Al Azim Wetland, Tigris basin. + + + + +Barbus mursoides +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1877: 120; Type locality: +Transcaucasia. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 2863 +. + + + +Barbus microphthalmus +Sauvage + +[H.-E.] 1882: 164; Type locality: +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: MNHN 1881–1007 (1), 1881–1008 (1),?A–3923 [ex 1881–1007 and 1008] (2). + + + +Barbus kessleri +Derjavin + +[A. N.] 1929: 75; Type locality: Karaj River, +30 km +from +Teheran +, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (3) whereabouts unknown. + + + +Barbus + +c +dageti +Fowler [H. W.] 1958: 11; Type locality: Karaj River, +30 km +from +Teheran +, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (3) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sas mahi lab koloft, En: + +Mursa barbel. + +Diagnosis +: Well-developed fleshy lips with three lobs and high number of scale counts in lateral line. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–V (IV) 7–8, A: III 5, P: 13–17, V: 7–8 (8), GR: 9–16, LL: 83–106, TV: 41–45. + + +Distribution +: Caspian and Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 152 +). There are several misidentified reports from Namak and Urmia basins ( + +B. miliaris + +and + +B. cyri + +respectively). Found in Tajan, Babol, Haraz, Sardab, Aras, Tonekabon, Pol Rud, Kalibar, Sefidrud and Zarinehrud Rivers. + + + +Fig. 148. +Distribution map of + +Luciobarbus esocinus + +. + + + + +Fig. 149. + +Luciobarbus kersin + +. Photograph from Hor Al Azim Wetland, Tigris basin. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Barbus + +but +Turan et al. (2008) +transferred to + +Luciobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014s +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2219C58FCA5570C24E3FE61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2219C58FCA5570C24E3FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5052c1cce2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2219C58FCA5570C24E3FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Abramis brama +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 189 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus brama major +Forster + +[J. R.] 1767: 356; +Type +locality: Volga River, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Ciprinus latus +Dralet + +[É.-F.] 1821: 25; +Type +locality: No locality. No +types +known. + + + +Fig. 188. +Distribution map of + +Romanogobio persus + +. + + + + +Fig. 189. + +Abramis brama + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Abramis vetula +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1836: 230; Type locality: Neusiedler Lake, +Hungary +and +Austria +. +Syntypes +: NMW 55259–60 (1, 1),?91131 (1). + + + +Abramis argyreus +Valenciennes + +[A.] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1844: 45; Type locality: +No +locality. +Holotype +:? +MNHN +0000–1061 (1 of 2). + + + +Abramis vulgaris +Mauduyt + +[F.] 1849: 30. Unneeded replacement name for + +Cyprinus brama +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Abramis gehini +Blanchard + +[ +C. E. +] 1866: 355; Type locality: +Moselle River +at Metz, +France +. +Lectotype +: MNHN 0000–3927 (poor condition). + + + +Abramis brama +var. +sinegorensis +Lukasch + +[B. S.] 1933: 67; Type locality: Lower Vyatka River, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (2) whereabouts unknown. + + + +Abramis brama bergi +Grib + +[A. V.] & Vernidub [M. F.] 1935: 112; +Type +locality: Aral Sea at Muinsak; Lake Yaskhan in Uzboi. + + + +Abramis brama orientalis +Berg + +[L. S.] 1949: 774 [327]; +Type +locality: Aral Sea at Muinsak; Lake Yaskhan in Uzboi. + + + +Abramis brama danubii +Pavlov + +[P. I.] 1956: 894; Type locality: Lakes Yalpug and Khitay, +Ukraine +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sim, En: +Oriental +Bream, Eastern or Carp bream. + + +Diagnosis +: Mouth sub-inferior, which can be extended as a tube, a scaleless keel on the belly, deep body, anal fin base twice as long as the dorsal fin, modally 9 branched dorsal fin rays and uniserial pharyngeal teeth. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8–10 (9), A: III 22–30, P: 16–17, V: 8, GR: 23–27, LL: 48–60. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake (maybe introduced) basins ( +Fig. 190 +). Reported from the +Astara +to the Atrak Rivers in the whole Caspian Sea basin. We captured from Anzali Wetland, Siah-Keshim, Sefidrud, Aras, Mahabad Chay and Zarineh. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Abramis + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2229C59FF62572C25F5FD82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2229C59FF62572C25F5FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6aae1715e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2229C59FF62572C25F5FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Romanogobio persus +(Günther, 1899) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 187 +) + + + + + +Gobio persa +Günther + +[A.] 1899: 386; Type locality: Ocksa in the Gader Chai, northwestern +Iran +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1899.9.30.90– 96 (7). + + +Common name +: Pr: Kapor kafzi Parsi, Kapor kafzi Oromiyeh, En: Persian gudgeon, Urmia gudgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Only + +Romanogobio +species + +in the Urmia Lake basin. Can be distinguished by a short and thin caudal peduncle, a short snout, a short barbel and long predorsal distance. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV (III) 7–8 (7), A: II–III (III) 5–7 (6), P: 11–16, V: 6–8 (7), GR: 5–6, LL: 39–45, TV: 37–42. + + +Distribution +: Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 188 +). Reported from Talkheh, Tatavi and Zarrineh rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Naseka and Bogutskaya (1998) +placed in + +Romanogobio +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Endangered B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Although once abundant in the middle and lower Talkheh, lower Simine and lower Zarinehrud rivers, this speices is currently only found in reduced numbers and independent populations in Zarinehrud +River +. Severe droughts during recent years which affects the whole country are especially severe in Urmia basin. In addition to the climate changes, high pollution, dam construction, loss of habitat and water extraction for agricultural use have affected greatly to the observable population numbers of this species. AOO is estimated to be less than +500 km +2 +and populations of this species exist at less than five locations. Hence, we classified this species to be assessed as Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2239C5AFC8C548D27C9FEA1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2239C5AFC8C548D27C9FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41571a694a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2239C5AFC8C548D27C9FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Romanogobio macropterus +(Kamensky, 1901) + +– + + + + + +Native + + + + + + +Gobio macropterus +Kamensky + +[S. N.] 1901: 10 [German p. 146]; Type locality: Caucasus. +Syntypes +: (14) ZMT and +Kharkov +Univ. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kapor kafzi Caspian, En: South Caucasian gudgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Usually 7 branched dorsal fin rays, a pale black spots on the dorsal and caudal fins and it only + +Romanogobio +species + +in the Caspian Sea basin of +Iran +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 5–8, A: II–III 5–7, P: 11–16, V: 6–8, GR: 2–6, LL: 39–45, TV: 40–42. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 186 +). Reported from Aras +River +drainage. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +synonymised with + +Gobio persus +Naseka and Bogutskaya (1998) +Synonymised + +with + +Romanogobio persus +(Günther 1899) + +, but a valid subspecies, finally +Naseka and Freyhof (2004) +regard as full and valid species. + + + +Fig. 185. + +Pseudorasbora parva + +. Photograph from Shafarud River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof + +2014ac). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2249C5CFF76556C22A8FE62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2249C5CFF76556C22A8FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae252451f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2249C5CFF76556C22A8FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acanthobrama urmianus +(Günther, 1899) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 197 +) + + + + + +Abramis urmianus +Günther + +[A.] 1899: 389; Type locality: Ocksa River and Urmi River, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (7) BMNH 1899.9.30.116–117 (2), 1899.9.30.118 (1) Ocksa R.,?1899.9.30.119–126 (8). + + +Common name +: Pr: Aros mahi Oromiye, En: Urmia Lake chub. + + +Diagnosis +: See + +A. microlepis + +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–9 (8), A: III 10–13, P: 14–16, V: 7–8, GR: 10–14, LL: 50–68, TV: 41–43. + + +Distribution +: Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 198 +). Found in southern and western tributaries of Urmia Lake. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1995) +places in + +Acanthalburnus + +but +Küçük et al. (2015) +transferred to + +Acanthobrama + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Endangered B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)c(i,ii,iii). Due to many dam construction projects and recurrent drought during the last years, most part of the rivers in Urmia Lake basin are partially or completely dried for the most part of the year which has affected the populations of this species dramatically. Now this species is known from Gedar Chay and Zarinerud +River +(with an area of occupancy less than +500 km +2 +). Middle and lower part of this river no water is flowing out during summer and any further reductions of available water will lead to the extinction of this species. We therefore classified it as Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2259C5CFF7057AC2554FD62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2259C5CFF7057AC2554FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a72d05125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2259C5CFF7057AC2554FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Acanthobrama persidis +( +Coad, 1981 +) + +– Endemic + + + + + + +( +Fig. 195 +) + + + +Pseudophoxinus persidis +Coad + +[B. W.] 1981: 2058; Type locality: Upper Shur River drainage, near Darab on Dorab-Fasa road, +28°45.5'N +, +54°24'E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: NMC 79–0154A. +Paratypes +: NMC 79–0154B (95), 79–0499 (5); UMMZ 209931 (2); plus nontype material. + + +Common name +: Pr: Aroos mahi persis, En: Persian chub. + + +Diagnosis +: Pharyngeal tooth count of 1.5–4.1, modally 7 branched dorsal fin rays, a light colored peritoneum but with numerous melanophores, and flanks with a lateral stripe evident posteriorly but fading anteriorly and not reaching the head. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 6–7, A: (III) 7–10 (8), P: 13–15, V: 7–8, GR: 10–14, LL: 35–43, TV: 34–37. + + +Distribution +: Kor River, Maharlu Lake, +Persis +and +Hormuz +basins ( +Fig. 196 +). Presumably, now it is restricted to the uppermost reaches of the Kor River. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1998) +placed in + +Leuciscus +, +Doadrio and Carmona (2006) + +in + +Squalius +, +Bogutskaya and Naseka (2004) + +in + +Petroleuciscus + +but +Perea et al. (2010) +using mitochondrial genetic information placed this species in + +Acanthobrama + +. + + + +Fig. 195. + +Acanthobrama persidis + +. Photograph from Maloosjan spring, Kor basin. + + + + +Fig. 196. +Distribution map of + +Acanthobrama persidis + +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered B2b(i,ii,iii,iv)c(i,ii,iii). According to +Teimori et al. (2015) +there is no recent record of this fish from its +type +locality in Kol River drainage ( +Hormuz +basin). Its natural habitat, upstream of Helleh River ( +Persis +basin) is being dried out. Its habitats in Maharlu basin is dried out or is under severe pressure. It seems that + +A. persidis + +populations are now restricted to small streams in upper reaches of Kor River basin (Area of occupancy less than +10 km +2 +). Water diversions severely reduce water level, especially pumping water from the aquifer, which feeds the systems. In addition, drainage rehabilitation, water pollution from domestic and agricultural sources and severe drought in recent years seems to affect populations of this species drastically. It is therefore assessed as Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2269C5DFF46568C27D3FE21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2269C5DFF46568C27D3FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd45d920a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2269C5DFF46568C27D3FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acanthobrama microlepis +(De Filippi, 1863) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 193 +) + + + + + +Abramis microlepis +De Filippi + +[F.] 1863: 393; Type locality: +Kura River +near +Tiflis +[T’bilisi], +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Holotype +(unique): +MZUT 673 +. + + + +Alburnus punctulatus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 159; Type locality: Upper Kura River near +Tbilisi +[ +Tiflis +] and Borzhomi, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: (many) BMNH 1897.7.5.34 [ex ZIN] (1) +Tiflis +, ZIN 2915 (5), 2924 (6+). + + +Common name +: Pr: Morvaridmahi-e labnazok, Kuli, En: +Oriental +Bream, Eastern or Carp Bream, Sim. + + +Diagnosis +: This species is very similar to + +A. urmianus + +but can be distinguished by more lateral line scales, more anal fin branched rays, fewer gill rakers and gill raker morphology. Distribution is the easiest element for separating it from + +A. urmianus + +. Both species are distinguished from other cyprinids in +Iran +by the dorsal fin spine, two rows of pharyngeal teeth, and fin ray and scale counts. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–9 (8), A: II–IV (III) 12–19 (15–17), P: 12–17, V: 7–9, GR: 10–14, LL: 60– 87, TV: 43–45. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 194 +). Found in Sefidrud River drainage and Anzali Wetland. Record from other basins of +Iran +is very likely to be missidentifications. + + +Taxonomy +: + +Abramis microlepis + +described from Kura River near +Tiflis +, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Holotype +(unique): MZUT 673. +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Abramis +, +Coad (1991) + +in + +Acanthalburnus + +but +Perea et al. (2010) +using mitochondrial evidence and placed this species in + +Acanthobrama + +. + + + +Fig. 193. + +Acanthobrama microlepis + +. Photograph from Sefidrud River, Caspian basin. + + + + +Fig. 194. +Distribution map of + +Acanthobrama microlepis + +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2289C50FF56536C2485FD42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2289C50FF56536C2485FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beade93dece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2289C50FF56536C2485FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Hypophthalmichthys nobilis +(Richardson, 1844) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 177 +) + + + + + +Leuciscus nobilis +Richardson + +[J.] (ex Gray) 1845: 140; Type locality: +Canton +, +China +. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1968.3 +.11.4. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kapore sar gonde, En: Bighead carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Numerous black blotches scattered on the body. Ventral keel extend from pelvic base to anus. Differs from + +H. molitrix + +by having scaled keel from pelvic to anus. Head length 27–35% SL. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7, A: III 11–14, P: 16–19, V: 7–9, GR: very numerous, LL: 92–115, TV: 36–41. + + +Distribution +: Introduced widely everywhere, found in all Iranian basins. + + +Taxonomy +: +Okada (1960) +placed in + +Hypophthalmichthys + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient (Native population, +Huckstorf 2012a +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2289C57FCEF554D2606FE22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2289C57FCEF554D2606FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a798adecf6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2289C57FCEF554D2606FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Mylopharyngodon piceus +(Richardson, 1846) + +– + + + + + +Non-native + + + + + + +Leuciscus piceus +Richardson + +[J.] 1846: 298; +Type +locality: Canton, +China +. No +types +known. + + + +Leuciscus aethiops +Basilewsky + +[S.] 1855: 233; Type locality: Near Tien-tsin at and +Beijing +[ +Peking +], +China +. +Syntypes +:?BMNH 1873.7.30.92–93 (2), ZIN 5900 (1). + + + +Barbus tonkinensis +Sauvage + +[H.-E.] 1884: 211; Type locality: +Surroundings +of +Hanoi +, northern +Vietnam +. +Holotype +: MNHN. + + + +Myloleuciscus atripinnis +Garman + +[S.] 1912: 116; Type locality: +Shasi +, +Hupeh +, +China +[erroneus: + +100 mi +below Ichang + +[ +Hubei +, +Yuchang +, +30°43'N +, +111°17'N +]]. +Holotype +(unique): +MCZ 29817 +. + + + +Leucisculus + + +fuscus +Oshima + +[M.] 1920: 129; Type locality: +Taiwan +. +Holotype +(unique): +ANSP 49950 +(missing). + + +Common name +: Pr: Kapore siyah, En: Black carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to + +Ctenopharyngodon idella + +, but anatomy of the pharyngeal teeth with formula typically 1.4–4.1 and dark colour is the main distinguishing characteristic. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–9, A: III 7–10, P: 16–17, V: 8, GR: 14–23, LL: 40–42, TV: 36–41. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 178 +). Introduced to Caspian Sea basin. Only reported from Anzali Wetland. + + + +Fig. 177. + +Hypophthalmichthys nobilis + +. Photograph from fish farm near Babol city, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Mylopharyngodon +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient (Native population, +Huckstorf 2012b +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2299C50FCB955C32629FB62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2299C50FCB955C32629FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b21183a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2299C50FCB955C32629FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Hypophthalmichthys molitrix +(Valenciennes, 1844) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 176 +) + + + + + +Leuciscus hypophthalmus +Richardson + +[J.] (ex Gray) 1845: 139; Type locality: +Canton +, +China +. +Holotype +(unique): BMNH uncat. (stuffed, not seen). + + + +Fig. 175. + +Hemiculter leucisculus + +. Photograph from Babolrud River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 176. + +Hypophthalmichthys molitrix + +. Photograph from fish farm near Babol city, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Cephalus +mantschuricus + +Basilewsky [S.] 1855: 235; +Type +locality: Beijing [Peking], Manchuria and +Mongolia +, +China +. No +types +at ZIN. + + + +Hypophthalmichthys basilewskii +Kner + +[R.] 1867: 350; +Type +locality: Beijing, Manchuria and +Mongolia +; Unneeded new name for + +Cephalus +mantschuricus + +Basilewsky 1855. + + + +Abramocephalus microlepis +Steindachner + +[F.] 1869: 150; Type locality: +China +. +Holotype +(unique): +NMW 46326 +. + + + +Hypophthalmichthys dabryi +Bleeker + +[P.] 1878: 210; +Type +locality: Yang-tse-kiang River, +China +. + + + +Hypophthalmichthys dybowskii +Herzenstein + +[S. M.] in Warpachowski & Herzenstein 1888: 38; Type locality: +Amur +River, +Russia +; Fuchow, +China +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 5510 (1), 5576 [not 5575] (1), 7043 [not 7103] (1). + + + +Pseudolaubuca clupeoides +Duncker + +[G.] 1904: 183; Type locality: +Sungai Bungus +at +Kuala Lumpur +, +Malaysia +[introduced]. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1905.5 +.6.1 [ex +SSMKL 1184 +]. + + +Common name +: Pr: Phytophag, Kapore noghreyi, En: Silver Carp. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III 6–7, A: II–III 11–15, P: 17, V: 7, GR: 650, LL: 85–125, TV: 36–40. + + +Diagnosis +: Body olivaceous to silvery. Barbels absent. Ventral keel extend from isthmus to anus. Edge of last simple dorsal ray not serrated. It can be distinguished by + +H. nobilis + +by having sharp scaleless keel from pectoral region to anal origin. Long and slender gill rakers, head length 24–29% SL. + + +Distribution +: Introduced widely everywhere, found in all Iranian basins. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Hypophthalmichthys + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Near Threatened (Native population, +Zhao 2011 +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2299C51FF1B570D24E3FCDC.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2299C51FF1B570D24E3FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2e1d16b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2299C51FF1B570D24E3FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Hemiculter leucisculus +(Basilewsky, 1855) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 175 +) + + + + + +Culter leucisculus +Basilewsky + +[S.] 1855: 238; Type locality: Rivers flowing into Bay of Tschili [Chihli], +Beijing +[ +Peking +], +China +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 5272 (2). + + + +Squaliobarbus annamiticus +Tirant + +[G.] 1883: [28]; Type locality: River of Hué, +Vietnam +. +Lectotype +: MHNL 4200–0041 [3624]. +Paralectotypes +: MHNL 4200–0042 (4). + + + +Culter balnei +Sauvage + +[H.-E.] 1884: 213; Type locality: +Vicinity +of +Hanoi +, +Vietnam +. +Holotype +(unique): +MNHN 1884–0079 +. + + + +Hemiculter kneri +Warpachowski + +[N. A.] 1887: 17; +Type +locality: +Shanghai +, +China +. No +types +at ZIN. + + + +Hemiculter schrencki +Warpachowski + +[N. A.] in Warpachowski & Herzenstein 1888: 46; +Type +locality: Fuchow [Fu-Tschau], +China +. +Types +: ZIN 7032–33 (1, 1). + + + +Hemiculter kneri +Kreyenberg + +[M.] & Pappenheim [P.] 1908: 362; +Type +locality: +Shanghai +and Hankau, +China +. + + + +Parapelecus eigenmanni +Jordan + +[D. S.] & Metz [C. W.] 1913: 21; Type locality: Suigen, south of +Seoul +, southern +Korea +. +Holotype +: FMNH 55802 [ex CM 4565]. +Paratypes +: CAS-SU 22392 (1). + + + +Cultriculus akoensis +Oshima + +[M.] 1920: 132; Type locality: +Ping-tung +[Ako], +Taiwan +. +Holotype +(unique): +ANSP 49953 +. + + + +Hemicultur clupeoides +Nichols + +[J. T.] 1925: 7; Type locality: Tungting Lake, +Hunan Province +, +China +. +Holotype +: AMNH 8433. +Paratypes +: MCZ 32643 (2). + + + +Kendallia goldsboroughi +Evermann + +[ +B. W. +] & +Shaw +[T.] 1927: 108; Type locality: +Hangchow +, +China +. +Holotype +(unique): +CAS 503 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Tizeh koli, En: Sharpbelly. + + +Diagnosis +: A complete lateral line going downward suddenly at the pectoral fin, forming an angle, then going upward along the anal fin, till the middle of the caudal fin. A sharp and scaleless keel, extending between anal fin origin to the pectoral fin on the mid-ventral surface. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III 6–8 (7), A: III 10– 18 (13–14), P: 12–17, V: 8, GR: 17–29, LL: 43–55, TV: 42. + + +Distribution +: Introduced widely everywhere, found in all Iranian basins. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed it in + +Hemiculter +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Native population, +Thinh et al. 2012 +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22A9C51FF50570D268AFE82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22A9C51FF50570D268AFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8bda8b7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22A9C51FF50570D268AFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Ctenopharyngodon idella +(Valenciennes, 1844) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 174 +) + + + + + +Leuciscus idella +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844: 362; +Type +locality: +China +. No +types +known. + + + +Leuciscus tschiliensis +Basilewsky + +[S.] 1855: 233; +Type +locality: Gulf of Tschili [Tchili] and tributary streams, Manchuria, +China +. No +types +at ZIN. + + + +Ctenopharyngodon laticeps +Steindachner + +[F.] 1866: 782; Type locality: +Hong Kong +, +China +. +Holotype +(unique): +NMW 79745 +. + + + +Sarcocheilichthys teretiusculus +Kner + +[R.] 1867: 356; Type locality: +Shanghai +, +China +and drainages in Gulf of Tschili. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Pristiodon + +s +iemionovii +Dybowski [B. N.] 1877: 26; Type locality: +Amur +River, Ussuri River, Sungacha River, Lake Khanka [Chanka], and Sungari River, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (many) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Amour, Kapor Alafkhar, En: Grass carp. + + +Diagnosis +: No barbels. Snout very short, its length less than or equal to eye diameter. Postorbital length more than half head length, caudal fin with 18 rays. Distinguished from rather similar species + +Mylopharyngodon piceus + +by combination of characters: body olive to brassy green above, silvery white to yellow below, elongated body, pharyngeal teeth laterally compressed, serrated, with a groove along grinding surface, usually in two rows, 2.5–4.2. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 6–8 (7), A: III 7–9 (8), P: 13–20, V: 7–8, GR: 15–18, LL: 34–47, TV: 40–47. + + +Distribution +: Introduced widely elsewhere, found in all basins of +Iran +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Ctenopharyngodon + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22C9C54FF49570D237FFD42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22C9C54FF49570D237FFD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c9e6057c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22C9C54FF49570D237FFD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Gobio nigrescens +(Keyserling, 1861) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 183 +) + + + + + +Bungia nigrescens +Keyserling + +[E. Von] 1861: 19 [22]; +Type +locality: Harirud River at +Herat +, +Afghanistan +. No +types +saved. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kopor kafzi Harirud, En: Hari gudgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: A naked breast, 16 circumpeduncular scales and 6–7 irregularly shaped, black or brown blotches on back behind dorsal fin base. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7, A: III 5, P: 14–17, V: 7, GR: 5–6, LL: 41–42, TV: 38–39. + + +Distribution +: Hari basin ( +Fig. 184 +). Found in Hari, Kalat, Nobahar and Golbahar Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1981) +synonymised with + +Gobio gobio + +but +Mousavi-Sabet et al. (2016) +recognize as a valid species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. This species is distributed in +Turkmenistan +and +Afghanistan +in addition to +Iran +where its populations are only found in few points in Kalat and Nobahar rivers. There is no information available about the distribution and the conservation status of their populations in the other two countries. Therefore, we believe more data are needed to objectively assess this species conservation status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22E9C56FC81574C24F0FBE6.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22E9C56FC81574C24F0FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3348fd5212e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22E9C56FC81574C24F0FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Rhodeus amarus +(Bloch, 1782) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 181 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus amarus +Bloch + +[M. E.] 1782: 52; Type locality: Müggelsee (lake) near Köpenick, +Berlin +, +Germany +. +Syntypes +: ZMB 3393 (3). + + + +Rhodeus genitalis +Walecki + +[A.] 1863: 364; Apparently an unneeded replacement name for + +Cyprinus amarus +Bloch 1782 + +. + + + +Rhodeus lucinae +Walecki + +[A.] 1863: 364; Apparently an unneeded replacement name for + +Cyprinus amarus +Bloch 1782 + +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Makhraj loleyi, En: European bitterling. + + +Diagnosis +: Deep body, caudal fin with 19 to 20 soft rays and few pored scales in lateral line. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–IV (III) 7–11 (9), A: II–IV (III) 6–12 (9), P: 10–13, V: 4–8 (6–7), GR: 6–16 (9–13), LL: 30–36, TV: 34–38. + + +Distribution +: Caspian, Urmia Lake and Tigris basins ( +Fig. 182 +). Found in +Astara +, Gorgan, Tajan, Babol, Haraz, Sardab, and Sefidrud, Qarasu and Zarinehrud Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed + +amarus + +in + +Rhodeus sericeus +(Pallas 1776) + +as a subspecies, +Smith (1985) +synonymised with + +sericeus + +but +Mrakovcic et al. (1995) +recognized as full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008q +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22F9C56FF2C542D266FFBB7.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22F9C56FF2C542D266FFBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a0dcb794b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE22F9C56FF2C542D266FFBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Tinca tinca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 179 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus tinca +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 321; +Type +locality: European lakes. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus tinca auratus +Bloch + +[M. E.] 1782: 90. + + + +Cyprinus tincaauratus +Bloch + +[ +M. E. +] 1782: 90; Type locality: +Pond in Schönhausen +castle, +Germany +[introduced from +Schlesien +[now +Poland +]]. +Holotype +(unique): +ZMB 3312 +. + + + +Cyprinus zeelt +Lacepède + +[B. G. E.] 1803: 493, 550; Type locality: No locality. +Holotype +(unique): whereabouts unknown. + + + +Cyprinus tincaurea +Shaw + +[G.] 1804: 217; Unneeded new name for + +Cyprinus tincaauratus +Bloch 1782 + +. + + + +Tinca vulgaris +Fleming + +[J.] 1828: 186; +Type +locality: Lakes and rivers of +England +. No +types +known. + + + +Tinca chrysitis +Fitzinger + +[L. J. F. J.] (ex Agassiz) 1832: 337; +Type +locality: Apparently an unneeded new name for + +Cyprinus tinca +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Tinca italica +Bonaparte + +[C. L.] 1836: fasc. 18, punt. 93; Type locality: +Italy +. +Syntypes +:ANSP 6119–22 (4). + + + +Leuciscus +( +Tinca +) +communis +Swainson + +[W.] 1839: 285. + + + +Tinca limosa +Koch + +[C. L.] 1840: 40; Unneeded new name for + +Cyprinus tinca +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Fig. 178. +Distribution map of + +Mylopharyngodon piceus + +. + + + + +Fig. 179. + +Tinca tinca + +. Photograph from Anzali Wetland, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Tinca vulgaris +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842: 322; +Type +locality: Paris, Tegel, Berlin, Lakes Zug, Geneva, Como, Trasimene. Perugia, Naples Rome, Florence, +Sicily +, +Italy +. + + + +Tinca linnei +Malm + +[A. W.] 1877: 564; Original as Linnéi. Tentatively regarded as an unneeded replacement name for + +Cyprinus tinca +Linnaeus 1758 + +(to avoid “Strickland tautonomy”); +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + +Tinca vulgaris +var. +cestellae +Segre + +[R.] 1904: 2; Type locality: Lake Castella, Padola, Cadore, Alpi Venete, +Italy +. +Syntypes +: MZUT 1448 (38). + + +Common name +: Pr: Lay mahi, Til khes, Til khos, En: Tench. + + +Diagnosis +: Body thickset, heavy, and laterally compressed, caudal peduncle deep and short, scales small and embedded, overall coloration olive-green, at times dark green or almost black and terminal mouth. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 6–9 (8), A: III–IV 5–9 (6–7), P: 13–18, V: 7–10, GR: 11–15, LL: 70–120, TV: 37–40. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 180 +). Found in Sefidrud, Jouybar and Tajan rivers as well as Anzali and Karfoon Wetlands (near Bahnamir county) wetlands. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Tinca + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ao). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2329C48FCE3558C23FEFEA1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2329C48FCE3558C23FEFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc56fe9cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2329C48FCE3558C23FEFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnoides tabarestanensis +Mousavi-Sabet, Anvarifar and Azizi, 2015 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 219 +) + + + + + +Alburnoides tabarestanensis +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], AnvariFar [H.] & Azizi [F.] 2015: 146; +Type +locality: Tajan +River +, southern + + + +Fig. 216. +Distribution map of + +Alburnoides qanati + +. + + + +Caspian Sea basin, +Mazandaran Province +, +Iran +, +36°11'N +, +53°19'E +. +Holotype +: VMFC AL201MH. +Paratypes +: GUIC ALT–P (4), VMFC AL2049P (45). + + +Common name +: Pr: Khayateh-e Tabarestani, Lapek, En: Tabarestan Spirlin. + + +Diagnosis +: Lack of obvious dark spots or pigmentation in the lateral line canal, terminal mouth with the tip of the mouth cleft between level of middle of pupil and lower margin of pupil, 2.5–4.2 pharyngeal teeth, usually 4 or 5 scale rows between lateral line and anal fin origin. + + + +Fig. 217. + +Alburnoides samiii + +(up: male, down: female). Photograph from Sefidrud River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 218. +Distribution map of + +Alburnoides samiii + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–9 (8), A: III 11–14 (12), P: 11–14 (12–13), V: 6–7 (7), GR: 7–10 (8–9), LL: 47–54, TV: 39–41. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 220 +). Occurs in several rivers in central parts of the Southern Caspian Sea basin, +i.e. +, Tajan, Siyahrud, Keselian and Toji Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +A. tabarestanensis + +as it is the case for many of the other species of the genus, occurs in relatively high range distribution in very abundant populations. We therefore classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2329C4AFF52550C24A2FC41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2329C4AFF52550C24A2FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfbd8e69fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2329C4AFF52550C24A2FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnoides samiii +Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust and Doadrio, 2015 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 217 +) + + + + + +Alburnoides samiii +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vatandoust [S.] & Doadrio [I.] 2015: 321; Type locality: Tutkabon Stream, upper Sefidroud River drainage, +Guilan Province +, +Iran +, +36°50.756'N +, +49°35.021'E +. +Holotype +: VMFC-ALS4-H. +Paratypes +: VMFC-ALS4-P1 to P45. + + +Common name +: Pr: Khayateh-e Samii, Lapek En: Samii’s Spirlin. + + +Diagnosis +: Mouth terminal, with a tip of the mouth cleft on a level with the middle of the eye or below, the lack of well-marked spots or dark pigmentation in the lateral line canal, the lack of strong spots or dark outline to the lateral line canal, dorsal fin outer margin truncate to slightly concave, anal fin outer margin markedly concave, a large eye (eye diameter about equal to interorbital width), 2.5–4.2 pharyngeal teeth, caudal fin markedly forked with pointed lobes. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV (III) 7–8 (8), A: III 10–12 (11), P: 13–15 (14), V: 7, GR: 6–9 (8), LL: 41–49 (43–47), TV: 40–41. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 218 +). Found in several river and streams in southwestern Caspian Sea basin between Sardabrud and +Astara +Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is very abundant in its distribution range which together with having a relatively large distribution range, and thus we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2339C4AFC8C570C27C6FCC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2339C4AFC8C570C27C6FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f32acb8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2339C4AFC8C570C27C6FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Alburnoides qanati +Coad and Bogutskaya, 2009 + + + + + + +– Endemic + + + + + +( +Fig. 215 +) + + + +Alburnoides qanati +Coad + +[B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.] 2009: 68; Type locality: At source and along stream of a qanat at Naqsh-e Rostam, Pulvar River system, +29°59'30"N +, +52°54'00"E +, +Fars +, +Iran +, elevation +1,660 m +. +Holotype +: CMNFI 1977–0509. +Paratypes +: CMNFI 1977–0510 (178). + + +Common name +: Pr: Khayateh-e +qanati, Lapek, En +: + +Qanat Spirlin. + + +Fig. 214. +Distribution map of + +Alburnoides petrubanarescui + +. + + + + +Fig. 215. + +Alburnoides qanati + +. Photograph from Maloosjan spring, Kor basin. + + + +Diagnosis +: Eye large, the orbit width exceeding both the snout length and the interorbital width, a scaled ventral keel behind the pelvic fins along the abdomen to the anus, 2.5–4.2 pharyngeal teeth, most common vertebral formulae 20 + 20 or 20 + 21 ( +Coad and Bogutskaya 2009 +). + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV (III) 7–8 (8), A: III 10–12 (11), P: 13–15 (14), V: 7, GR: 6–9 (8), LL: 41–49 (43–47), TV: 40–41. + + +Distribution +: Kor +River +and Sirjan basins ( +Fig. 216 +). Found in Kor +River +drainage and Masih spring (near Harat town). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +A. qanati + +has a relatively large distribution range, and it lacks any known widespread threat in the area. This species is abundant to very abundant in many parts of its range. We therefore classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2349C4CFF1E568C2452FEE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2349C4CFF1E568C2452FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839365b60cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2349C4CFF1E568C2452FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnus filippii +Kessler, 1877 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 227 +) + + + + + +Alburnus filippii +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 153; Type locality: Upper Kura River near +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Lectotype +: ZIN 2926. +Paralectotypes +: BMNH 1897.7.5.33 [ex ZIN] (1); ZIN 2914 (2), 2925 (13), 50412 [ex ZIN 2926] (16). + + +Common name +: Pr: Kuli-ye Kura, Morvarid mahi, En: Kura bleak. + + +Diagnosis +: Modally 7 branched dorsal fin rays and typically lower anal fin ray counts although these do overlap. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 6–8 (7), A: III 9–13 (10–11), P: 12–16 (13–14), V: 6–8 (7), GR: 12–17(14– 15), LL: 46–63, TV: 38–42. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 228 +). Found in west of the Caspian Sea basin and Kura +River +system. It is distributed from the upper to the lower reaches of the Aras and Sefidrud rivers as well as Anzali Wetland. +Taxonomy +. +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2349CB3FCE357EC232CFE81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2349CB3FCE357EC232CFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2baaa2fe481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2349CB3FCE357EC232CFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnus hohenackeri +Kessler, 1877 + +– Native/ Translocate + +( +Fig. 229 +) + + + + + +Alburnus hohenackeri +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1877: 156; Type locality: Karabakh, +Azerbaijan +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 2339 +[not 2839]. + + + +Alburnus charusini +Herzenstein + +[ +S. M. +] in +Zograf +& +Kavraisky +1889: 50; Type locality: +Maly Uzen River +mouth, Lakes Kamysh- Samarskiye, +Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya Obl. +, +Kazakhstan +. +Holotype +(unique): ZMMU P–1314. + + + +Alburnus lucidus + +var. +macropterus +Kamensky + + +[S. N.] 1901: 113 [German p. 188]; Type locality: +Alazan River +, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Holotype +(unique):?ZMT (not at ZIN). + + +Common name +: Pr: Morvarid mahi, En: North Caucasian bleak. + + + +Fig. 227. + +Alburnus filippii + +. Photograph from Qarasu River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 228. +Distribution map of + +Alburnus filippii + +. + + + +Diagnosis +: Scales and pharyngeal counts of this species similar to + +Alburnoides +spp. + +, but gill raker count can be diagnostic (18–26 vs. 5–14), + +Alburnus + +gill rakers are longer than + +Alburnoides + +. In addition, scale of + +A. hohenackeri + +weakly connected to the skin and often separate easily. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–IV 7–9 (8), A: III– IV 12–16 (13–14), P: 12–15 (13–14), V: 7–8 (8), GR: 19–25 (21–22), LL: 40–50 (41–43), TV: 37–41 (38–39). + + +Distribution +: Native populations of this species are found in the Caspian Sea basin. Due to the Carp introduction to other basins of +Iran +this species is also introduced in all basins of +Iran +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2369C4DFC9754EC222DFD61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2369C4DFC9754EC222DFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec35e33c210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2369C4DFC9754EC222DFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnus doriae +de Filippi, 1865 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 225 +) + + + + + +Alburnus maculatus +Keyserling + +[E. Von] 1861: 16 [19]; +Type +locality: Near Gaz, +32°48'N +, +51°37'E +, northeast of +Esfahan +, +Iran +. No +types +saved. + + + +Fig. 223. + +Alburnus chalcoides + +. Photograph from Fereydunkenar shore, Caspian Sea. + + + + +Fig. 224. +Distribution map of + +Alburnus chalcoides + +. + + + + +Alburnus doriae +De Filippi + +[F.] 1865: 360; Type locality: Shiraz, +Iran +. +Lectotype +: MZUT N.720. +Paralectotypes +: MSNG 9102 (6, 5 not this species). + + + +Petroleuciscus esfahani +Coad + +[B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.] 2010: 38; Type locality: +Esfahan +, stream at Dizaj in the southern Zayandeh River drainasge, +31°55'N +, +51°30'E +, central +Iran +. +Holotype +: CMNFI 1979–0249. +Paratypes +: CMNFI 1979–0251 (1). + + + +Alburnus amirkabiri +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vatandoust [S.], Khataminejad [S.], Eagderi [S.], Abbasi [K.], Nasri [M.], Jouladeh [A.] & Vasil’eva [E. D.] 2015: 43; Type locality: +Markazi Province +, Ghareh-Chay River, in the Namak Lake basin, +34°53'N +, +50°02'E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: VMFC ALB201H. +Paratypes +: VMFC, ZMMU. + + +Common name +: Pr: Aroos mahi, En: Dori bleak. + + +Diagnosis +: Pharyngeal tooth count usually 2.5–4.2, modally 8 branched dorsal fin rays, modally 10–11 anal fin branched rays, vertebrae count of 40–42, most common vertebral formulae 22 + 19, 22 + 20 and 21 + 20. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III (III) 7–9 (8), A: III 9–12 (10–11), P: 13–17 (14–16), V: 7–9 (8), GR: 12–18, LL: 44–59, TV: 42–45. + + +Distribution +: Namak, +Esfahan +and Tigris basins ( +Fig. 226 +). Found in Zayandehrud, Garachay, Kordan, Jajurud and Behesht Abad Rivers ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017a +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Due to the wide distribution of this species in the Namak Lake, +Esfahan +and Tigris basins and their big population size and the lack of any particular known threat, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2379C4EFCB4574C24F0FDE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2379C4EFCB4574C24F0FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae15db9c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2379C4EFCB4574C24F0FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnus chalcoides +(Güldenstaedt, 1772) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 223 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus clupeoides +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1776: 704; +Type +locality: Terek River, Caspian Sea basin, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Leuciscus albuloides +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844: 298; +Type +locality: +Iran +rivers. + + + +Leuciscus mento +Valenciennes + +[A.] (ex Agassiz) in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1844: 271; Type locality: +Danube River +, +Austria +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN 0000–3894. + + + +Alburnus longissimus +Warpachowski + +[N. A.] 1892: 154; Type locality: Geotapinka River, +Lenkoran District +, +Azerbaijan +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1891.10.7.28 [ex ZIN] (1); ZIN 8653–54 (2, 6+). + + + +Fig. 221. + +Alburnus caeruleus + +. Photograph from Dinevar River, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 222. +Distribution map of + +Alburnus caeruleus + +. + + + + +Alburnus latissimus +Kamensky + +[S. N.] 1901: 120 [German p. 191]; Type locality: +Mouth of Kura River +, +Caspian Sea +basin, +Azerbaijan +. +Holotype +(unique):?ZMT (not at ZIN). + + + +Alburnus chalcoides aralensis +Berg + +[L. S.] 1923: 272, 506; +Type +locality: Vozrozhdenie Island, Aral Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Alburnus +( +Chalcalburnus +) +chalcoides sapancae +Battalgil + +[F.] 1941: 179; Type locality: Lake Sapanca, western +Anatolia +, +Turkey +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Chalcalburnus chalcoides iranicus +Svetovidov + +[A. N.] 1945: 144; Type locality: Near Shakhi, Talar River basin, entering Caspian Sea, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (several) ZIN 31221 (4), 31222 (6+). + + +Common name +: Pr: Shah Kuli, Kuli, Kas-e kuli, En: Shemaya. + + +Diagnosis +: The short, naked ventral keel, usually 8 branched dorsal fin rays, caudal peduncle depth 1.9–2.4 times in its length, nuptial males with few, large tubercles, lacking dark midlateral stripe and distribution can be used to identify this species. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III (III) 7–9 (8), A: III 12–16 (14–15), P: 13–16 (15–16), V: 7–9 (8), GR: 18–25 (20–22), LL: 54–74, TV: 42–45. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 224 +). Found in Atrak, Gorgan, Ghara su, Shafarud, Tajan, Babol, Haraz, Sardab, Aras, Valiabad, Tonekabon, Pol-e Rud, Kheyroud and Sefidrud rivers, Anzali Wetland, southeast, southwest and south-central Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Chalcalburnus + +but +Bogutskaya (1997) +transferred to + +Alburnus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2389C47FCEC568C24B5FE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2389C47FCEC568C24B5FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e3e7c8096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2389C47FCEC568C24B5FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Alburnoides idignensis +Bogutskaya and Coad, + + + + + +2009 – Endemic +( +Fig. 206 +) + + + + + +Alburnoides idignensis +Bogutskaya + +[N. G.] & Coad [B. W.] 2009: 166; Type locality: Bid Sorkh River between Sahneh and Kandgavar, Gav Masiab River drainage, ca. +34°23'N +, +47°52'E +, Kermanshahan, +Iran +, elevation +1,370 m +. +Holotype +: CMNFI 2007–0118. +Paratypes +: CMNFI 2007–0118A (13). + + +Common name +: Pr: Khayateh-e +Tigris, Lapek, En +: +Tigris Spirlin. + + +Diagnosis +: Unbranched pectoral fin ray strongly lined with melanophores on its inner margin, orbit diameter larger than snout length that markedly smaller than interorbital width, caudal fin shallowly forked with rounded lobes, a deep and rounded head, stout snout, a small mouth which is between terminal and subterminal, a tip of the mouth cleft on a level from the lower margin of the pupil, commonly 2.5–4.2 or 2.4–4.2 pharyngeal teeth and the most common vertebral formulae are 20 + 19 and 19 + 20 ( +Bogutskaya and Coad 2009 +). + + + +Fig. 204. + +Alburnoides holciki + +. Photograph from Atrak River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 205. +Distribution map of + +Alburnoides holciki + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8, A: III 10–12, P: 12– 15, V: 6–7, GR: 6–9, LL: 41–49 (50–51), TV: 38–40. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 207 +). Found in Gamasiab, Dinevar, Qarasu and Ravansar Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +A. idignensis + +has a relatively large distribution range and there is no known widespread threat affecting it. Apart from the large distribution range, this species is generally abundant to very abundant in many parts of its range. While there are several threats, it is only impacted moderately and very locally. Hence, we classified it as Least Concern due to the reasons listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE23B9C40FCAB57AC2556FD22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE23B9C40FCAB57AC2556FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624a636e4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE23B9C40FCAB57AC2556FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnoides eichwaldii +(De Filippi, 1863) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 201 +) + + + + + +Alburnus eichwaldii +De Filippi + +[F.] 1863: 392 [18]; Type locality: Kura River near +Tiflis +[T’bilisi], +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: MZUT 677 (4), NMW 55516 (2). + + + +Fig. 198. +Distribution map of + +Acanthobrama urmianus + +. + + + + +Fig. 199. + +Alburnoides damghani + +. Photograph from Cheshme Ali spring, Kavir basin. + + + + +Alburnoides bipunctatus armeniensis +Dadikyan + +[M. G.] 1972: 566 [550]; Type locality: Rivers Arpa, Vorotan, Vedi, Marmarik, Kasakh and their tributaries, basin of river Araks, +Armenia +. +Syntypes +: (434) ZIN 37502 (10). + + +Common name +: Pr: Khayateh, Lapek, En: Spirlin. + + +Diagnosis +: Eyes small, orbit diameter shorter than the interorbital width, caudal fin with pointed lobes and fin being clearly forked, a sharp scaleless keel behind the pelvic fins along the abdomen to the anus, a triangular head, snout slightly rounded and an upper jaw longer than the lower jaw, a tip of the mouth cleft on the level below the lower margin of the pupil, 2.5–4.2 pharyngeal teeth, most common vertebral formulae are 20 + 20, 20 + 21 and 21 + 20. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8, A: III 13–16, P: 13–15, V: 7, GR: 6–8, LL: 44–56, TV: 40–42. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 202 +). Occurring in the western parts of the Caspian Sea basin, it is found in Aras drainage, Balekhlu chay, Qarasu, Kalibar rud and Saghezchi Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +was regarded as a Caspian Sea basin subspecies of + +Alburnoides bipunctatus + +but +Fricke et al. (2007) +give it full rank species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014b +). + + + +Fig. 200. +Distribution map of + +Alburnoides damghani + +. + + + + +Fig. 201. + +Alburnoides eichwaldii + +. Photograph from Qarasu River, Caspian basin. + + + + + +Alburnoides holciki +Coad and Bogutskaya, 2012 + +– Native + + + +( +Figs. 203 +, +204 +) + + + +Alburnoides holciki +Coad + +[B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.] 2012: 44; Type locality: Hari River at +Herat +, +34°20'N +, +62°12'E +, +Afganistan +. +Holotype +: SNM 6788 ( +101.8 mm +TL). +Paratypes +: SNM 6788 (26). Plus non-type material. + + + +Alburnoides parhami +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vatandoust [S.] & Doadrio [I.] 2015: 315; Type locality: Baba-Aman Stream, Atrak River drainage, south-eastern Caspian Sea basin, Khorasan-e-Shomali Province, +Iran +, +37°29'N +, +57°26'E +. +Holotype +: VMFC-ALP3-H. +Paratypes +: GUIC, VMFC. + + +Common name +: Pr: Khayateh-e Holicik, Lapek, En: Holcik’s Spirlin. + + +Diagnosis +: A well-defined, sharp, short, slightly pointed snout, a terminal mouth with the tip of the mouth cleft on a level with the upper half of the pupil, a large eye (orbit width about equal to interorbital width), 2.5–4.2 pharyngeal teeth, most frequent vertebral formulae 20 + 21, 20 + 22 and 19 + 21. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–9 (8), A: III 11–14, P: 12–16, V: 6–8, GR: 6–14, LL: 47–57, TV: 40–42 (41). + + +Distribution +: Hari and Caspian basins ( +Fig. 205 +). This species occurs in Kashaf and Hari River system in Northeast of +Iran +as well as Atrak River. + + + +Fig. 202. +Distribution map of + +Alburnoides eichwaldii + +. + + + + +Fig. 203. + +Alburnoides holciki + +. Photograph from Harirud River, Hari basin. + + + +Taxonomy +: + +A. parhami + +is distinguished from populations of + +A. holciki + +with less than 0.4% genetic distance in the +COI +barcode region from +type +localities (own unpublished data). In addition, no diagnostic characteristic was found to distinguish both species. Therefore we consider + +A. parhami + +as a junior synonym of + +A. holciki + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. In +Iran +it is found only in the output of the Iran-Turkmenistan Friendship Dam (= Doosti Reservoir Dam), to the best of our knowledge, and very little is known about its distribution in +Turkmenistan +or +Afghanistan +. We therefore classified it as Data Deficient and did not carry out conservation assessment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2449C23FC9C57EC24CCFCA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2449C23FC9C57EC24CCFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa40977619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2449C23FC9C57EC24CCFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acipenser ruthenus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Acipenser ruthenus +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 237; Type locality:? +Danube +River +. +Holotype +: +NRM 96 +. based on several sources this specimen may be the +holotype +, see +Kottelat (1997) +. + + + +Acipenser koster +Gmelin + +[J. F.] 1789: 1486; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea. + + + +Acipenser pygmaeus +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 102; +Type +locality: Major seas and rivers of Europe. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser kostera +Fitzinger + +[L. +J. F. +J.] 1832: 340; Type locality: +Danube River +, +Vienna +, +Austria +. +Neotype +: +BMNH 1898.4 +.11.26. + + + +Acipenser marsiglii +Brandt + +[ +J. F. +] in +Brandt +& +Ratzeburg +1833: 352; Type locality: Danube +River +or Ob +River +. +Holotype +:? +ZIN 11825 +. + + + +Acipenser kamensis +Lovetsky + +[A.] 1834: 262; +Type +locality: Kama River, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser aleutensis +Fitzinger + +[L. J. F. J.] in Fitzinger & Heckel 1836: 285; +Type +locality: Canaga Island, Aleutian Islands, +Alaska +, +U.S.A. +[in error]. No +types +known. + + + +Fig. 19. +Distribution map of + +Acipenser nudiventris + +. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Acipenser persicus + +. Photograph from a fish farm close to Sari, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Acipenser gmelini +Fitzinger + +[L. +J. F. +J.] in +Fitzinger +& +Heckel +1836: 276; Type locality: +Azov Sea +or +Caspian Sea. +Holotype +(unique): NMW (not found). + + + +Acipenser ruthenus +var. +grisescens +Brandt + +[J. F.] 1853: 320; +Type +locality: Nishni-Novgorod, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser ruthenus +var. +leucotica +Brandt + +[J. F.] 1853: 320; +Type +locality: Nishnij-Novgorod, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser +( +Sterletus +) +kankreni +Duméril + +[ +A. H. +A.] (ex +Valenciennes +) 1870: 256; Type locality: Probably +Russia +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN 0000-5173. + + + +Acipenser +( +Sterletus +) +lovetzkyi +Duméril + +[A. H. A.] 1870: 254; Type locality: +Russia +. +Syntypes +: MNHN 0000-5171 (2). + + + +Sterledus ruthenus +var. +sibiricus +Dybowski + +[B. N.] 1874: 394; Type locality: Middle and lower Angara River, Siberia, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi +Johansen + +[B. G.] 1946: 171; Type locality: Upper Ob River, Siberia, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (21). + + +Common name +: Pr: Sterliyad, Mahi-ye kaviar, En: Sterlet. + + +Diagnosis +: Back and flanks are beige. Ventral and laterals are very light-colored, nearly white. Narrow and pointed snout with four long and fringed barbels. Inferior lip with clearly slit. Can be diagnosed from congeners in Europe by having 56–71 lateral scutes, first dorsal scutes not fused with head, barbels fimbriate, lower lip interrupted in middle and 11–27 gill rakers. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 27–28, A: 14–18, GR: 11–27, DS: 12–17, LSC: 57–71, VS: 10–19. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 23 +). +Naseka and Bogutskaya (2009) +reported from middle and southern Caspian Sea but never confirmed by specimens of +Iran +. This species is transported to the Shahid Rajaee Fish Aquaculture Center at Sari, +Mazandaran +and some other fish farms in +Guilan +and +Golestan +provinces for aquaculture purposes. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable A2cde ( +Gessner et al. 2010b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2449C3CFF79568C234DFEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2449C3CFF79568C234DFEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9032ffeeb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2449C3CFF79568C234DFEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acipenser persicus +Borodin, 1897 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +Acipenser persicus +, Borodin + +[N. A.] 1897: 18; Type locality: Ural River to Ural’sk, +Kazakhstan +; Kura River, Azerbijan; southern shore of Caspian Sea, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (2 measured) none at ZIN. + + + +Acipenser gueldenstadti +var. +colchica +Marti + +[V. J.] 1940: 869; Type locality: Southeastern part of Black Sea near mouth of Rioni and Inguri rivers, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: (many). + + +Common name +: Pr: Qara burun or Gareburun, Darakul, Tirij, Tasmahi-ye Irani, Mahi-ye kaviar, En: Persian sturgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Elongated, massive and downward curved snout. The belly is white and the back grey-blue. Also, see + +A. gueldenstaedtii + +. + + +Meristic characters +: According to +Holcik (1986) +D: 27–51, A: 16–35, GR: 15–36, DS: 7–19, LSC: 23– 50, VS: 7–13. According to +Berg (1949) +D: 30–49, A: 18–32, DS: 5–13, LSC: 21–42, VS: 7–14. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 21 +). See + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii + +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Critically Endangered A2cde (Gesner et al. 2010b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2459C3DFF68570C23ABFCE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2459C3DFF68570C23ABFCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed18de7add8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2459C3DFF68570C23ABFCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acipenser nudiventris +Lovetsky, 1828 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Acipenser schypa +Bonnaterre + +[ +J. P. +] (ex +Güldenstädt +) 1788: 16; Type locality: ‘ +La +mer +du Nord’ +(erroneous, is probably +Caspian Sea +). +Neotype +: +NRM 8946 +(invalid). + + + +Acipenser nudiventris +Lovetsky + +[A.] 1828: 78; +Type +locality: Aral Sea, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser +Eichwald schypa + +[C. E. von] 1831: 66; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea, unde Volga adscendit et Cyrum. + + + +Acipenser glaber +Heckel + +[J. J.] (ex Fitzinger) in Fitzinger & Heckel 1836: 270; Type locality: Danube River, +Austria +. +Syntypes +:?NMW 91292 (1, dry). + + + +Acipenser nudiventris derjavini +Borzenko + +[M. P.] 1950; Type locality: Kura River, +Azerbaijan +, Caspian Sea Region. +Syntypes +: (127) KVNIRO uncat. + + +Common name +: Pr: Ship, Tas mahi shekam brahne, Tas mahi, Mahi-ye kaviar, En: Ship Sturgeon, Bastard sturgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Snout moderately long and pointed at tip. Mouth transverse and lower lip continuous, not interrupted at center. Barbels halfway between tip of snout and mouth, reaching the latter, no smaller plates between dorsal and ventral rows. Back is grey, flanks lighter, belly white. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 39–57, A: 23–37, GR: 24–45, DS: 11–17, LSC: 49–74, VS: 10–17, lost or absorbed in large adults. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 19 +). In the past, the species was recorded from Kura and Aras Rivers, but it disappeared after the construction of a dam. According to +Derzhavin (1934) +and +Armantrout (1980) +, the species enters the Aras, Astara, Sefidrud, Tajan and Babol Rivers in +Iran +. See + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii + +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Critically Endangered A2cde (Gesner et al. 2010b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2469C3DFF1A568C26D5FEC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2469C3DFF1A568C26D5FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b12f898e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2469C3DFF1A568C26D5FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii +Brandt and Ratzeburg, 1833 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Acipenser pygmaeus +Reisinger + +[J.] 1830: 93, Objectively invalid; preoccupied by + +Acipenser pygmaeus +Pallas 1814 + +. + + + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii +Brandt + +[J. F.] & Ratzeburg [J. T. C.] 1833: 13; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea and tributaries; Black Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser aculeatus +Lovetsky + +[A.] (ex Fischer) 1834: 262; +Type +locality: Dnjepr River in Jekaterinoslaw/Yekaterinoslav Province, +Russia +. + + + +Acipenser gueldenstadti +var. +colchica +Marti + +[V. J.] 1940: 869; Type locality: Southeastern part of Black Sea near mouth of Rioni and Inguri rivers, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: (many). + + + +Acipenser gueldenstadti +var. +tanaica +Marti + +[V. J.] 1940: 863; Type locality: Taganrog Bay, Sea of Azov, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (many). + + +Common name +: Pr: Chalbash, Tasmahi-ye Rus, Mahi-ye kaviar En: Russian Sturgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Often mis-identified with + +A. persicus + +but can be distinguished by the short, blunt snout and triangular shape. In addition, belly color in + +A. gueldenstaedtii + +is yellowish-white and back is golden-brown. Other diagnostic characters are: longer interorbital distance from + +A. persicus + +, smaller stellate bony plates between the dorsal and ventral rows and snout length less than 60% HL. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 26–51, A: 18–35, GR: 15–36, DS: 5–19, LSC: 21–50, VS: 6–14. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 17 +). The species has been recorded from every river between +Astara +River +in the west to Gorgan +River +in the east. In recent year ( +Coad 2015 +), it has been reported from Atrak, Gorgan, Gharasu, Tajan, Babol, Haraz, and Sefidrud rivers (southern Caspian Sea). Nowadays the access to many rivers is restricted by reduced water flow, construction, weirs, dams, irrigation canals and pollution. This species is probably currently only found in the estuary of some large rivers as Sefidrud and Tajan rivers. + + + +Fig. 15. +Distribution map of + +Acipenser baerii + +. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii + +. Photograph from Aras dam, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Critically Endangered A2bcde ( +Gessner et al. 2010a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2479C3FFF1557AC2367FCA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2479C3FFF1557AC2367FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4516c98e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2479C3FFF1557AC2367FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acipenser baerii +Brandt, 1869 + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +Acipenser baerii +Brandt + +[J. F.] 1869: 115; Type locality: Ob and Lena river systems, Siberia, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Acipenser +Nikolskii stenorrhynchus + +[A. M.] 1896: 400; Type locality: Large rivers of Siberia flowing to the Arctic. +Syntypes +: ZIN 10641 (2), 10885 (1), 10888 (1). ZISP 10641 also type of +variety baicalensis +. + + + +Acipenser stenorrhynchus +var. +baicalensis +Nikolskii + +[A. M.] 1896: 401; Type locality: Lake Baikal, Siberia, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: MLSU 1631 (1), ZIN 10641 (2). + + + +Acipenser baeri hatys +Dryagin + +[P. A.] 1948: 532; Type locality: From Lena to Kolyma rivers, Sakha-Yakutia, northeastern +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (27). + + +Common name +: Pr: Tas mahi +baeri, En +: Siberian sturgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Extended snouts, four barbels in front of the mouth, the back is light grey to dark-brown colored, the belly color varies from white to clear yellow. Five rows of scutes, Small star-like scutes between the main ones. Clearly slit inferior lips. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 30–56, A: 17–33, GR: 20–49, DS: 10–12, LSC: 32–62, VS: 7–16. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 15 +). Introduced to +Iran +for aquaculture purpose. Usually individuals of this species escape from fish farms to water bodies. Presence in +Iran +inland water needs confirmation. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Endangered A2bcd+4bcd (Native population, +Ruban and Zhu 2010 +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE24D9C3FFC8A568C2587FE21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE24D9C3FFC8A568C2587FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a93bcb333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE24D9C3FFC8A568C2587FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,879 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Carcharhinus leucas +(Müller and Henle, 1839) + +– + + + + +Native +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +Carcharias +( +Prionodon +) +leucas +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Müller & Henle 1839: 42; Type locality: Antilles, western Atlantic. +Syntypes +: (4) +MNHN +A-9650 (1, dry), A-9652 (1, dry), uncat. (2, lost). + + + +Carcharias +( +Prionodon +) +zambezensis +Peters + +[W. (C. H.)] 1852: 276; Type locality: +Zambezi River +, +Mozambique +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZMB 4468 +. + + + +Prionodon platyodon +Poey + +[F.] 1860: 336; +Type +locality: +Cuba +. No +types +known. Plate published in 1861. + + + +Squalus obtusus +Poey + +[F.] 1861: 337; +Type +locality: +Cuba +. As + +Prionodon obtusus + +on plate. + + + +Eulamia nicaraguensis +Gill + +[T. N.] in +Gill +& +Bransford +1877: 190; Type locality: Lake +Nicaragua +, +Nicaragua +. +Holotype +(unique): +USNM 16887 +(skin, skull, jaws). + + + +Fig. 3. +Main rivers and lakes of Iran basins (names represented in Table 2). + + + + +Carcharias azureus +Gilbert + +[C. H.] and Starks [E. C.] 1904: 11; Type locality: +Panama +. +Holotype +: CAS-SU 11890. +Paratypes +: (2) BMNH 1903.5.15.338 (1) +Panama +. + + + +Carcharias spenceri +Ogilby + +[ +J. D. +] 1910: 3; Type locality: +Brisbane River +, +Queensland +. +Australia +. +Holotype +(unique): not at QM [ +AFAQ 290 +, jaws only]. + + + +Galeolamna +( +Bogimba +) +bogimba +Whitley + +[G. P.] 1943: 123; Type locality: +Bogimbah +, +Fraser Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +Holotype +(unique): AMS IB.1225 (teeth and skin). + + + +Galeolamna greyi mckaili +Whitley + +[G. P.] 1945: 1; Type locality: +Swan River District +, +Western Australia +. +Holotype +(unique): AMS IB.508. + + + +Carcharhinus vanrooyeni +Smith + +[J. L. B.] 1958: 12 [Veld & Vlei v. 3 (no. 9]; Type locality: +St. Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +, southwestern Indian Ocean. +Syntypes +: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 175 (1). Described from several specimens and a figure; +one specimen +at SAIAB [formerly RUSI]. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kooseh, Bambak, Kuli, Sag mahi En: Bull shark. + + +Diagnosis +: The only shark species usually encountered in Iranian fresh waters and can be recognized by a very short, blunt and broadly rounded snout, small eyes, triangular saw-edged upper teeth, and the lack of an interdorsal ridge. + + +Meristic characters +: Symphysial teeth present on both jaws, tooth formula 12–14/12–13 on each side of + + + +Table 3. +Details on the fish collections mentioned in this paper + + +Collection Abbr. full name, country, other abbreviations and old names + +AMNH American Museum of Natural History, +New York +, +U.S.A. +AMS Australian Museum, Sydney, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. Old Name: Colonial Museum Sydney (1827–1836). ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, +Pennsylvania +, +U.S.A. +BMNH Natural History Museum, London, U.K Other Abbr.: NHM, NHMUK. Old Name: British Museum; British Museum (Natural + + +History). CMNFI Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, +Canada +. (Same as NMC - National Museums of +Canada +). FCFUK Fish collection, Fish Department, University of +Kurdistan +, +Iran +. FMNH Division of Fishes, Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, +Illinois +, +U.S.A. +Other Abbr.: CMNH. FSJF Fischsammlung Jörg Freyhof, +Berlin +, +Germany +. GUIC Ichthyological Museum, Department of Fisheries. Natural Resources Faculty, University of +Guilan +, +Guilan Province +, +Iran +. IBTS Taxonomy Research Group, Research Centres in Biology Field, University of +Bucharest +, Tr. Savulescu, +Bucharest +, +Romania +. + + +Other Abbr.: ISBB. Old Name: Institutul di Biologie; Institutul de Stiinte Biologice; "Tr. Savulescu". IMNRF-UT Ichthyological Museum of Natural Resources Faculty, University of +Tehran +, +Iran +. IZA Universita degli Studi dell'Aquila, Instituto di Zoologia, Aquila, +Italy +. Moved to Dept. of Zoology, Naples University, +Italy +. IZAB Institute of Zoology, +Azerbaijan +National Academy of Sciences, +Baku +, +Azerbaijan +. Other Abbr.: ZIAZ, IZA. LSL Linnean Society of London, London, +England +, +United Kingdom +. Other Abbr.: LS. MHNG Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Département d'Herpétologie et Ichthyologie, Ville de +Genève +, +Genève +, +Switzerland +. Other + + +Abbr.: MNG. +MNHN +Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle, Systématique et Évolution, Laboratoire d'Ichthyologie Générale et Appliquée, Paris, + + +France +. Other Abbr.: MNHN-IC. MUFS Department of Plant and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of +Miyazaki +, +Miyazaki +, +Japan +. MZUF Universita di Firenze, Museo Zoologico e Historia Naturale de la Specola, Firenze, +Italy +MZUT Università di Torino, Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Museo Zoologico, Torino, +Italy +. NMW Naturhistorisches Museum, 1. Zoologische Abteilung, Fische, +Wien +( +Vienna +), +Austria +. NRM Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Ichthyology Section, +Stockholm +, +Sweden +. RMNH Naturalis - National Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, +Netherlands +. Old Name: Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Histoire, + + +Leiden, +Netherlands +. ROM Royal +Ontario +Museum, Department of Natural History, Toronto, +Ontario +, +Canada +. SMF Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Marine Zoologie, Sektion Ichthyologie, Frankfurt am Main, + + +Hessen +, +Germany +. SMNS Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Stuttgart, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Germany +. Other Abbr.: MNS. Old + +Name: Herzoglich Württembergische Kunstkammer zu Stuttgart, Naturkundliche Sammlungen (ca. 1600–1762); +Herzogliches Naturalien-Cabinett und Kunstkammer (1762–1791); Herzogliches Naturalien-Cabinett (1791–1899); +Königliche Naturaliensammlung (1899–1918); Staatliche Naturaliensammlung (1918-1950). AlterNative (Figure) +Name: NATURKUNDEMUSEUM STUTTGART; FORSCHUNGSMUSEUM AM LÖWENTOR UND SCHLOSS + +ROSENSTEIN; NATURMUSEUM STUTTGART. SNMB Slovak National Museum, Natural Science Museum, Bratislava, +Slovakia +. SPMN Museum of Natural and Environmental History, +Shizuoka +, +Japan +. TUIC Terhan University Ichthyological Collection, Karaj, +Iran +. + + + +Table 3. +(Continued) + + +Collection Abbr. full name, country, other abbreviations and old names + +UBC University of +British Columbia +, Centre for Biodiversity, Department of Zoology, Biological Sciences Building, Cowan Vertebrate Museum, Vancouver, +British Columbia +, +Canada +. + + +UMMZ University of +Michigan +Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, +Michigan +, +U.S.A. + + +USNM Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zioology, Division of Fishes, +Washington D.C. +, +U.S.A. +Old Name: +United States +National Museum. + + +VMFC Personal collection of Vatandoust and Mousavi-Sabet, +Tehran +, +Iran +. + + +ZFMK Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander König, Abteilung Wirbeltiere, Ichthyologie, Bonn, +Nordrhein-Westfalen +, +Germany +. Other Abbr.: ZFMK-ICH. Old Name: Zoologisches Forschunginstitut und Museum Alexander König. + + +ZIN Laboratory of Ichthyology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +. Other Abbr.: ZIAS, ZISP, ZIL. Old Name: Academy of Sciences of the +U.S. +S.R. + + +ZMA Originally: Universiteit van Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, Zoölogisch Museum, Amsterdam, +The Netherlands +. + + +ZMB Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, +Berlin +, +Germany +. Other Abbr.: ISZZ, ZMHU. Old Name: Humboldt-Universität, Museum für Naturkunde, Zoologisches Museum, Vertebraten (Wirbeltiere), Ichthyologie, +Berlin +, +Germany +. + + +ZM-CBSU Zoological Museum of Shiraz University, Collection of Biology Department, Shiraz, 71454, +Iran +. + + +ZMH Universität +Hamburg +, Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, Ichthyology, +Hamburg +, +Germany +. Usually seen as: Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum der Universität +Hamburg +. Other Abbr.: NMH, ZIM. Old Name: Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum der Universität +Hamburg +. + + +ZMH Universität +Hamburg +, Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, Ichthyology, +Hamburg +, +Germany +. Usually seen as: Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum der Universität +Hamburg +. Other Abbr.: NMH, ZIM. Old Name: Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum der Universität +Hamburg +. + + +ZMMU Zoological Museum, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov +Moscow State +University, +Russia +. Other Abbr.: ZMMGU, MMSU, ZMMSU, ZMMGY. Old Name: Cabinet of Natural History at the Imperial +Moscow +University (1791–1930). + + +ZMT S. Janashia State Museum of +Georgia +, Zoological Section, Georgian Academy of Sciences, +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +. Old Name: +Georgia +State Museum. + + +ZMUC Københavns Universitet, Zoologisk Museum, Vertebrater, Fiskesamlingen, Copenhagen, +Denmark +. Other Abbr.: UZMK, ZMC. + + +ZMUU +Uppsala +Universitet, Zoologiska Museet, +Uppsala +, +Sweden +. Other Abbr.: UUZM, ZMU. + + +ZSI Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata, +India +. Other Abbr.: ZSI-CLT. + + + +Table 4. +Distribution of fish taxa in Iran by basin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
N.BasinFamiliesGeneraSpeciesEndemicsNon-NativeUnconfirmed
1Bejestan71516-105
2Caspian Sea23591066165
3Esfahan8131869-
4Harirud (Tedzhen)92027-92
5Hormuz (Kol)1531379103
6Hamun-e Jazmurian101317491
7Dasht-e Kavir71825791
8Kerman and Na'in81315191
9Kor River1221271092
10Dasht-e Lut71216391
11Maharlu Lake91719491
12Makran152635793
13Mashkid (Mashkil)91618192
14Namak Lake122429913-
15Urmia Lake11232859-
16Persis20374611125
17Sirjan71416391
18Sistan71417-97
19Tigris245310330145
+ + + +Fig. 4. +Orders of freshwater fishes of Iran (Number of species, Percent of total). + + + + +Fig. 5. +Families of freshwater fishes of Iran (Number of species, Percent of total). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Endemics fishes of Iran in different families (Number of species, Percent of total). + + + + +Fig. 7. +Non-native fishes of Iran in different families (Number of species, Percent of total). + + + + +Fig. 8. +Number of freshwater fishes of Iran in each IUCN Red List category. + + + + +Fig. 9. +Percentage of fish species with any threatened category as published in IUCN as of when this article was published (A) and as suggested in this work (B). + + +jaws. Precaudal vertebral centra 101–103, TV: 198–227. + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 13 +). The species has been recorded from the Tigris +River +(above +Baghdad +, about +850 km +from the sea) and Karun +River +(close to Ahvaz or Shooshtar), but since the construction of various dams on the rivers, this species is found in Arvand +River +estuary. + + +Taxonomy +: +Compagno (1973) +in +Hureau and Monod 1973 +placed in + +Carcharias + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Near Threatened ( +Simpfendorfer and Burgess 2009 +). + + + +Fig. 10. + +Caspiomyzon wagneri + +. Photograph from Sefidrud River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Distribution map of + +Caspiomyzon wagneri + +. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Carcharhinus leucas + +. Photograph from Persian Gulf (Photographed by F. Koniyeh). + + + + +CLASS +ACTINOPTERYGII +Order +ACIPENSERIFORMES +(1 family, 2 genera, 5 species) Family +Acipenseridae +(2 genera, 5 species) Genus + +Acipenser +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE24E9C35FF4E544D25EDFD01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE24E9C35FF4E544D25EDFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6800fc5f7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE24E9C35FF4E544D25EDFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Caspiomyzon wagneri +(Kessler, 1870) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Petromyzon wagneri +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1870: 207; Type locality: Volga River between +Tver +[Tvertsa] and +Astrakhan +, +Russia +, +46°21'N +, +48°03'E +. +Syntypes +: SMNS 2398 (1), NMW 61053 (1), ZIN 2407 (2). + + + +Agnathomyzon +( +Haploglossa +) +caspicus +Gratzianov + +[V. I.] 1907: 18; +Type +locality: Kura River near Evlakh, Volga River near Kazan, and +Moskva +River (Royllier), +Russia +. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Marmahi-e dehangerd, Dahangerd-e daryaye Khazar; En: Caspian lamprey, Round mouth snake fish. + + +Diagnosis +: Non parasitic diadromous lamprey. Absence of paired fins, a round, suctorial mouth containing blunt teeth, and seven branchial openings. Tubercular teeth with buttom-like shape. + + +Meristic characters +: Trunk myomeres 53–68, supraoral lamina, one unicuspid (sometimes bicuspid) tooth, infraoral lamina, 4–6, usually 5, unicuspid teeth, but sometimes the lateral most ones are bicuspid, 4 endolaterals on each side, endolateral formula, typically 1–1–1–1, 3–5 rows of anterials, first row of anterials, 3 unicuspid teeth; 8 rows of exolaterals on each side, 3 rows of posterials, first row of posterials, 11 unicuspid teeth, transverse lingual lamina straight and 5–8 unicuspid teeth. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 11 +). Reported from Aras +River +to Atrak +River +in the entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea, including Anzali Wetland, Sefidrud, Langerud, Babol rud, Tajan Rivers, etc. + + + +Fig. 2. +Drainage sub-basin map of Iran. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Caspiomyzon + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Near Threatened ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008l +). + + + +CLASS +CHONDRICHTHYES +Order +CARCHARHINIFORMES +(1 family, 1 genus, 1 species) Family +Carcharhinidae +(1 genus, 1 species) Genus + +Carcharhinus +Blainville, 1816 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2509C2FFC8E55AD2487FEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2509C2FFC8E55AD2487FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffaf0cd2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2509C2FFC8E55AD2487FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Tenualosa ilisha +(Hamilton, 1822) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + + + +Clupanodon ilisha +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 243, 382; +Type +locality: Ganges estuaries, Patua, Goyakarra, Calcutta, and Dhasa, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Clupea palasah +Cuvier + +[G.] 1829: 320; +Type +locality: Vizagapatam, + + + +Fig. 41. +Distribution map of + +Clupeonella engrauliformis + +. + + + +India +. No +types +known, MNHN specimens are not +types +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Hilisha, Sobour, Zobur, En: Indian shad, +River +shad. + + +Diagnosis +: A terminal mouth, last dorsal fin ray not filamentous, belly with 30 to 33 scutes. Distinct median notch in upper jaw. Gill rakers fine and numerous, about 100 to 250 on lower part of arch. Fins hyaline. A dark blotch behind gill opening, followed by a series of small spots along flank in juveniles. Color in life, silver shot with gold and purple. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV–V 12–14, A: II–III 14–16, P: 12–15, V: 7, GR: 240–280, LL: 44–51, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +and maybe +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 44 +) + + +Taxonomy: +Rahman (1989) +placed this species in genus + +Hilsa + +but +Whitehead et al. (1988) +transferred this species to + +Tenualosa + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof 2014ai). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2519C29FF6257ED2325FD01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2519C29FF6257ED2325FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2aac7032a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2519C29FF6257ED2325FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Clupeonella caspia +Svetovidov, 1941 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + + +Clupeonella delicatula caspia +Svetovidov + +[A. N.] 1941: 808; Type locality: Volga Delta, +Russia +, Caspian Sea. +Lectotype +: ZIN 15883 ( +152 mm +, jar not found in 1996). +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 15883 ( +5 juv. +). + + +Common name +: Pr: Rizeh kuli, kilka-e-maamooli, En: Common shad Caspian sprat, Black Sea Sprat. + + +Diagnosis +: A moderately deep body, depth of caudal peduncle, a short and wide head, a sharply keeled belly, and pointed pectoral fin tips. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV (III) 11–14, A: I– III (III) 14–19, GR: 51–62, LL: 42–55, TV: 40–44. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 40 +). More common in the central and parts Southern of Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +: Kozlovsky in +Hoestlandt (1991) +classified as a subspecies of + +Clupeonella cultriventris + +also +Bogutskaya and Naseka (2004) +also considered it a synonym of + +Clupeonella cultriventris + +, but +Kottelat and Freyhof (2007) +consider this subspecies to be a distinct species found in the Caspian Sea with + +cultriventris + +restricted to the Black Sea, and they give + +Clupeonella caspia + +full species rank. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( + +Freyhof and Kottelat +2008m + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2549C13FF6457CD27DFFEC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2549C13FF6457CD27DFFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8efed13af20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2549C13FF6457CD27DFFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Bangana dero +(Hamilton, 1822) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 49 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus dero +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 277, 385; +Type +locality: Brahmaputra River, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus +( +Bengana +) +falcata +Gray + +[J. E.] 1832: no page number; +Type +locality: Published about +11 July 1834 +. + + + +Gobio malacostomus +McClelland + +[J.] 1839: 280; +Type +locality: Rapids in upper +Assam +. No +types +known. + + + +Chondrostoma semivelatus +Valenciennes + +[A.] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1844: 402; Type locality: Madras, +India +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN 0000–1892. + + + +Cirrhina sindensis +Day + +[F.] 1872: 319; Type locality: +Sind +Hills, +Pakistan +. +Syntypes +and/or Day specimens: AMS B.7661 (1, +syntype +) +Sind +; BMNH 1889.2.1.253 (1), 1889.2.1.3767–68 (2); RMNH 2626 (1); ZSI 1530 (1). + + + +Labeo rilli +Chaudhuri + +[B. L.] 1912: 439; Type locality: Gandak River, Saran, +Bihar +, northern +India +. +Syntypes +: ZSI F4653/1 to 4656/1 (4). + + + +Labeo henshawi +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1924: 98; Type locality: Kalla Weddee, +India +. +Holotype +: MCZ 4130. +Paratypes +: ANSP 65842 [ex MCZ 4129] (1); MCZ 4129 (orig. 5, now 3), 4131 (1), 57936 [ex MCZ 4130] (1); ZSI F11237/1 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: -, En: Kalabans. + + +Diagnosis +: An upper jaw fully enclosed by the lip and the median part of the upper lip is covered by the rostral fold. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III 9–12, A: II–III 5, P: 14–17, V: 7–8, GR: 33–35, LL: 38–44, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Mashkid basins ( +Fig. 50 +). Only reported from Rotak River, in Sistan and Balochestan province, Eastern +Iran +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Wu et al. (1977) +placed in + +Sinilabeo + +and +Shrestha (1978) +in + +Labeo + +, but +Kullander et al. (1999) +transferred to + +Bangana + +. + + + +Fig. 47. + +Arabibarbus grypus + +. Photograph from Tange Shiv River, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 48. +Distribution map of + +Arabibarbus grypus + +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Vishwanath 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2579C2DFCA2542D260CFB8C.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2579C2DFCA2542D260CFB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684ccae2079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2579C2DFCA2542D260CFB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Chanos chanos +(Forsskål, 1775) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + + +Mugil chanos +Forsskål + +[P. S.] 1775: 74, xiv; Type locality: Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea. +Holotype +: ZMUC P17154 (dry skin, primary specimen). +Paratypes +: ZMUC P17751 [no. 110 b] (1). + + + +Fig. 42. +Distribution map of + +Clupeonella grimmi + +. + + + + +Fig. 43. + +Tenualosa ilisha + +. Photograph from the Persian Gulf shore (Photographed by F. Koniyeh). + + + + +Mugil salmoneus +Forster + +[J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801: 121, xxxii; +Type +locality: Pacific [Vanuattu, Tanna Island]. No +types +known. + + + +Chanos arabicus +Lacepède + +[B. G. E.] (ex Forsskål) 1803: 395, 396; Type locality: Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea. +Syntypes +: ZMUC P17154 (dry skin, primary specimen), ZMUC P17751 [no. 110 b] (1). + + + +Lutodeira indica +van Hasselt + +[J. C.] 1823: 330; +Type +locality: Vizagapatam, +India +; +Java +, +Indonesia +. No +types +known. Possible +types +: RMNH 3369 (1). + + + +Cyprinus pala +Cuvier + +[G.] 1829: 276; +Type +locality: Vizagapatam, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus tolo +Cuvier + +[G.] 1829: 276; +Type +locality: Vizagapatam, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Leuciscus zeylonicus +Bennett + +[E. T.] 1833: 184; Type locality: +Sri Lanka +. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1855.12 +.26.288. + + + +Chanos aldrovandi +Risso + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836: 176; +Type +locality: No locality. No +types +known. + + + +Chanos chloropterus +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847: 195; +Type +locality: Madapolam, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Chanos cyprinella +Valenciennes + +[A.] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1847: 198; Type locality: + +Hawaiian Islands +. + +Holotype +(unique): +MNHN +0000-3624. + + + +Chanos lubina +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847: 199 [not 533]; Type locality: Buru Island, Molucca Islands, +Indonesia +. +Lectotype +: MNHN A-9827. +Paralectotypes +: MNHN A–9828 (1) Mauritias, A–9829 (3) +Seychelles +. + + + +Chanos mento +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847: 194; Type locality: +Mauritius +, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. +Syntypes +: MNHN 0000–3627 (1), 0000–3628 (2), 0000– 3629 (2). + + + +Chanos nuchalis +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847: 196; +Type +locality: Vizagapaham, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Chanos orientalis +Valenciennes + +[A.] (ex Kuhl) in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1847: 197; Type locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN. + + + +Butirinus argenteus +Jerdon + +[T. C.] 1849: 343; +Type +locality: Coondapoor, northern Canara, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Fig. 44. +Distribution map of + +Tenualosa ilisha + +. + + + + +Fig. 45. + +Chanos chanos + +. Photograph from the Oman Sea (Photographed by H. Osmany). + + + + +Butirinus maderaspatensis +Jerdon + +[T. C.] 1849: 344; +Type +locality: Madras, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Lutodeira +( +Chanos +) +mossambica +Peters + +[W. (C. H.)] 1852: 684; Type locality: Quisanga [Querimba], +Mozambique +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZMB 6614 +. +Also in Peters +1868: 93. + + + +Lutodira elongate +Peters + +[W. (C. H.)] 1859: 412; +Type +locality: Sandwich Island [Hawaiian Islands or +Vanuatu +]. No +types +known. + + + +Chanos gardineri +Regan + +[C. T.] 1902: 280; Type locality: North pool of Hulule Island, +Male +Atoll, +Maldives +, Indian Ocean. +Syntypes +: (3) BMNH 1901.12.21.141–142 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Khame mahi, En: Milk fish. + + +Diagnosis +: Body elongate and somewhat compressed, mouth small and toothless, four branchiostegal rays, one dorsal fin, jaws toothless, caudal fin with 31 rays, pectoral fins falcate, body olive green, flanks silvery an fins dark bordered. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II 13–17, A: II 8–10, P: 15–17, V: 10–12, GR: 107–165, LL: 75–85. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Taxonomy +: + +Mugil chanos +Forsskål, 1775 + +described from Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea. +Kyushin et al. (1977) +placed in + +Chanos + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof et al. 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25A9C21FCAF554D23AAFCD1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25A9C21FCAF554D23AAFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7287c463410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25A9C21FCAF554D23AAFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Huso huso +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +Fig. 23. +Distribution map of + +Acipenser ruthenus + +. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Acipenser stellatus + +. Photograph from a fish farm close to Sari, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + + +Acipenser huso +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 238; +Type +locality: Danube and the rivers of +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser albula +Forster + +[J. R.] 1767: 354; +Type +locality: Volga River, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser beluga +Forster + +[J. R.] 1767: 354; +Type +locality: Volga River, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser shyp +Forster + +[J. R.] 1767: 353; Type locality: +Turkey +, +Bosphore +or +Sea of Marmara +(Mediterranean Sea). +Neotype +: +NRM 8946 +. + + + +Acipenser schypa +Gmelin + +[ +J. F. +] 1789: 1484; Type locality: +Turkey +, Bosphore or +Sea of Marmara +( +Mediterranean Sea +). +Neotype +: +NRM 8946 +. + + + +Acipenser ichthyocolla +Billberg + +[G. J.] 1833: 52; +Type +locality: Danube and the rivers of +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Huso ichthyocolla +Bonaparte + +[C. L.] 1846: 22; Unneeded new name for + +Acipenser huso +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Acipenser vallisnerii +Molin + +[R.] 1853: 366, 371; +Type +locality: Po River, +Italy +. + + + +Acipenser maeoticus + +Sal’nikov [N. I.] & Malyatskii [S. M.] 1934: 44; +Type +locality: Sea of Azov. No +types +known. + + + +Huso huso ponticus + +Sal’nikov [N. I.] & Malyatskii [S. M.] 1934: 44; +Type +locality: Black Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Huso huso caspicus +Babushkin + +[N. Ya.] 1942: 131; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Huso huso orientalis +Lelek + +[A.] 1987: 55; +Type +locality: Black Sea. + + +Common name +: Pr: Fil mahi, Mahi-ye khaviar, En: Beluga. + + +Diagnosis +: Very large and massive body, crescent-shaped mouth (small and transverse in other sturgeons) and the gill membranes being joined as a fold across the isthmus. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 48–81, A: 22–41, GR: 16–36, DS: 9–17, LSC: 28–60, VS: 7–14. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 27 +). Translocated from the Caspian Sea basin to the +Persis +and Tigris basin for aquaculture purposes. See + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii + +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Huso + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Critically Endangered A2cde (Gesner et al. 2010a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25A9C22FF6A568C2323FD41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25A9C22FF6A568C2323FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9488bcf51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25A9C22FF6A568C2323FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Acipenser stellatus +Pallas, 1771 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + +Acipenser stellatus +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1771; +Type +locality: Volga +River +at Simbirsk, Caspian Sea, Ural +River +to Gwje. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser seuruga +Güldenstädt + +[J. A. von] 1772: 533; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser helops +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 97; +Type +locality: Major rivers and seas of +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Acipenser ratzeburgii +Brandt + +[ +J. F. +] in +Brandt +& +Ratzeburg +1833: 351, 352; Type locality: Caspian Sea at mouth of Emba +River +. +Holotype +: +ZIN 11760 +. + + + +Acipenser stellatus donensis +Lovetsky + +[A.] 1834: 263; +Type +locality: Don River, +Russia +. + + + +Acipenser stellatus danubialis +Brusina + +[S.] 1902: 59; Type locality: Danube +River +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown + + + +Acipenser stellatus illyricus +Brusina + +[S.] 1902: 60; Type locality: Zadar, Dalmatia, +Croatia +, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Acipenser stellatus ponticus +Movchan + +[Yu. V.] 1970: 41; Type locality: +Northwestern +Black Sea, including Danube and Dneiper rivers. +Syntypes +: (many) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Ozoonboroon, Derakul, Tirij, Sevruga, Puze deraz, Mahi-ye khaviar, En: Starry sturgeon, Stellate Sturgeon. + + +Diagnosis +: Snout long (60–70% of HL) with pointed tip. Lower lip not continuous, interrupted at center. Barbels long reaching mouth but nearer to it than to tip of snout. Side with small bony stellate plates and smaller grains between main scutes rows. Back dark grey to almost black, flanks lighter, belly white. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 38–54, A: 20–40, GR: 24–29, DS: 9–16, LSC: 26–43, VS: 9–14. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 25 +). See + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii + +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Critically Endangered A2cde ( +Qiwei 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25C9C24FF19568C24F7FD21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25C9C24FF19568C24F7FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb8dd3fa53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25C9C24FF19568C24F7FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alosa kessleri +(Grimm, 1887) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + +Clupea kessleri +Grimm + +[O. von] 1887: 7, 16; Type locality: Volga +River +delta, +Astrakhan +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 15925. +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 15922 (1). + + + +Caspialosa volgensis bergi +Tanassiychuk + +[N. P.] 1940: 103; Type locality: Near villiage of Nikolskoye, +240 km +above +Astrakhan +, Volga Delta, northern Caspian Sea, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (several) ZIN 29212 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Shagmahi-e-mohajer, Puzanok, Zalom, En: Caspian anadromous Shad, Volga herring, Black-spined herring. + + +Diagnosis +: Body fairly elongate, more “herring-like” than “shad-like”. Total gill rakers 57 to 95 (as in + +A. caspia + +), thick, coarse and shorter than gill filaments in some, long, thin and equal to or longer than gill filaments in others ( +i.e. +, + +A. volgensis + +75–128 GR). Teeth found in both jaws and well-developed. Other Caspian shads have less than 50 gill rakers, except + +A. caspia + +which is deep-bodied. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–V 12–16 (14), A: II– IV (III) 15–21 (18), P: 8–9, GR: 57–95, LL: 53–56, TV: 47–50 but +Svetovidov (1952) +report 50–54. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 35 +). In sea and along shores of the central and northern parts, but in south and especially southeast in winter. Enters northern rivers to spawn. In Iranian waters it is found in the southern Caspian Sea basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Whitehead et al. (1988) +placed in + +Alosa + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25C9C2BFC9D54AC2488FEE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25C9C2BFC9D54AC2488FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8d9a26415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25C9C2BFC9D54AC2488FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alosa saposchnikowii +Grimm, 1885 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + +Alosa saposchnikowii +Grimm + +[O. von] 1885: 2; Type locality: Delta of the Volga River [ +45.85°N +, +47.57°E +], +Russia +. +Lectotype +(?): ZIN 15921 (1 of +6, 200 mm +). +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 15868 (?6, now 5),?USNM [ex ZIN 15868] (1). + + + +Fig. 33. +Distribution map of + +Alosa caspia + +. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Alosa kessleri + +. Photograph from Fereydunkenar shore, Caspian Sea. + + + + +Caspialosa caspia nigra +Kisselevitz + +[K.] 1923: 115; Type locality: Caspian Sea opposite Dzambai. +Syntypes +: (10) MLSU (1), ZIN 15938 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Shagmahi-ye cheshmdorosht, En: Saposhnikovi shad, Big eye shad, Herring. + + +Diagnosis +: Body “shad-like”, head is straight in upper and lower profiles. Gill rakers usually shorter than gill filaments, moderately thick, short with pointed tips. Teeth found in both jaws and well-developed. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–V (IV) 12–15(13), A: II–IV (III) 15–21, P: 8–9, GR: 20–48, LL: 52–55, TV 47–53. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea ( +Fig. 37 +). Found throughout Caspian Sea, but more common in north and lower parts of Volga +River +. + + +Taxonomy +: The name is often spelled saposchnikovi erroneously. The original and correct spelling is + +saposchnikowii + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient ( + +Di Dario +2017a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25E9C25FCBB54EC232EFC82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25E9C25FCBB54EC232EFC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9583b18eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25E9C25FCBB54EC232EFC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alosa caspia +(Eichwald, 1838) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + +Caspialosa knipowitschi +Iljin + +[B. S.] 1927: 69; Type locality: Southwestern Caspian Sea, +Iran +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 31892 ( +212 mm +). +Paralectotypes +: (94) ZIN 31892 (3 of 4, with +lectotype +), 25602 (2). + + + +Fig. 29. +Distribution map of + +Anguilla anguilla + +. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Alosa +cf. +braschnikowii + +. Photograph from Babolsar shore, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Caspialosa caspia +var. +persica +Iljin + +[B. S.] 1927: 72; Type locality: Astrabad Bay, southeastern Caspian Sea, +Iran +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 16413 ( +147.5 mm +). +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 16413 (3, with +lectotype +). + + + +Caspialosa caspia aestuarina +Berg + +[L. S.] 1932: 88; +Type +locality: Northern Caspian Sea, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Alosa bulgarica +Drensky + +[P.] 1934: 79 (German p. 85); Type locality: +Lower Resovska River +, south of +Burgas +, +Bulgaria +coasts of the Black Sea. +Lectotype +: +NMNHS 300 +/2. + + + +Caspialosa caspia salina +Svetovidov + +[A. N.] 1936: 51; Type locality: Mertvyi Kultuk and Kaydak bays, northeastern Caspian Sea. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Shagmahi-ye shekambozorg, Shagmahi-ye chekameh dar, Shagmahi-ye darya-ye Khazar, En: Caspian shad. + + +Diagnosis +: A relatively deep and “shad-like” shape, not as elongate and rounded as in some related species, which are likened to a “herring” shape. Total gill rakers 68–150 much longer than the gill filaments, and forming a convex outline on the lower arch. Teeth present in both jaws but poorly developed in both jaws. A black spot posterior to gill opening and occasionally further black spots on flank in some cases. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 12–15 (14), A: III– IV (III) 15–20 (18), GR: 68–150 (100–140), LL: 94–54, TV: 45–52 (49–51). + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 33 +). This species is commonly found in the western Caspian Sea but many authors also reported it from southern Caspian Sea ( +Coad 2017 +). + + +Taxonomy +: + +Clupea caspia + +described from Caspian Sea. No +types +known. Svetovidov ( +Hureau and Monod 1973 +) placed in + +Alosa + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25F9C26FCBC534D24A6FDE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25F9C26FCBC534D24A6FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d41930480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE25F9C26FCBC534D24A6FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alosa braschnikowii +(Borodin, 1904) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + +Clupea caspiopontica +var. +braschnikowi +Borodin + +[N. A.] 1904: 180 [13]; Type locality: Near Fort Aleksandrovsk, middle Caspian Sea, +Kazakhstan +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 13051 ( +280 mm +). +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 13051 (7 of 8, with +lectotype +). + + + +Clupea caspiopontica +var. +grimmi +Borodin + +[N. A.] 1904: 180, 184; Type locality: Ashur-ade, near Astrabad Bay, Caspian Sea, +Iran +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 13045 ( +34 cm +). +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 13045 (5 of 6, with +lectotype +). + + + +Caspialosa brashnikovi autumnalis +Berg + +[L. S.] 1915: 6; Type locality: Southern Caspian Sea. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Caspialosa kisselevitschi +Bulgakov + +[G. P.] 1926: 37; Type locality: Gassan-Kuli, southern Caspian Sea, +Turkmenistan +. +Syntypes +: (62) whereabouts unknown. + + + +Caspialosa nirchi +Morozov + +[A. V.] 1928: 72; Type locality: Krasnovodsk Bay, Caspian Sea, +Turkmenistan +. +Syntypes +: (many) whereabouts unknown. + + + +Caspialosa brashnikovi agrachanica +Mikhailovsky + +[ +A. A. +] 1941: 563; Type locality: +Region +of islands Tyulenyi and Dargui, +northern Caspian Sea. +Neotype +: +ZIN 17334 +. Original +syntypes +: +ZIN 1182–1199 +(not at ZIN). + + + +Caspialosa brashnikovi orientalis +Mikhailovsky + +[A. A.] 1941: 560; Type locality: Near Karadashly, E. coast of southern Caspian Sea. +Lectotype +: ZIN 32187. +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 32187 (15, with +lectotype +). + + + +Caspialosa brashnikovi sarensis +Mikhailovsky + +[A. A.] 1941: 564; Type locality: Sara Island, Caspian Sea, +Azerbaijan +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 32184. +Paralectotypes +: ZIN 31284 (19, with +lectotype +), 32185 (26), 37475 (10), 38074–75 (25, 24). + + +Common name +: Pr: Shagmahi, Shagmahi-ye Khazari, En: Kura herring, Striped herring. + + +Diagnosis +: A relatively elongate and rounded body, more “herring-like” than “shad-like”. Gill rakers thick and large, shorter, equal to (or a little longer than) gill filaments, either straight or curved, pointed or blunt, occasionally even bifurcated at tips. Teeth present in both jaws and well-developed. Other Caspian shads have deeper, more shad-like bodies. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 12–15 (14), A: II–IV (III) 10–20 (18), GR: 24–47 (30–33), LL: 51–54, TV: 48–55. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 31 +). Reported from throughout the Caspian Sea. Mostly distributed in the south during winter, and moves north to spawn in spring. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated; PC: Least Concern. Widespread species without any known major threat. Dam constructions in the Caspian Sea basin probably affect the access to some of their spawning grounds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2609C1FFC95570D27D0FD82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2609C1FFC95570D27D0FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea3dbf051a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2609C1FFC95570D27D0FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta damascina +(Valenciennes, 1842) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 71 +) + + + + + +Varicorhinus capoeta angorae +Hankó + +[B.] 1925: 147; Type locality: +Bozanti +, +Asia Minor +. +Holotype +(unique): whereabouts unknown. + + + +Scaphiodon fratercula +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1843: 1059 [69]; +Type +locality: +Damascus +, +Syria +. No +types +at NMW. + + + +Scaphiodon peregrinorum +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1843: 1061 [71]; Type locality: +Aleppo +, +Syria +. +Syntypes +: NMW 51658 (1), 51660–65 (1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1);?RMNH 2681 [ex NMW] (3) +Aleppo +. + + + +Scaphiodon socialis +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1843: 1061 [71]; Type locality: +Damascus +, +Syria +. +Syntypes +or +holotype +: NMW 55855 (1). + + + +Chondrostoma syriacum +Valenciennes + +[A.] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1844: 407; Type locality: +Abraham’s River +at foot of Mount +Sinai +, +Egypt +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN 0000–1945. + + + +Barbus belayewi +Menon + +[M. A. S.] 1960: 144; Type locality: Tigris River, +Bagdad +, +Iraq +. +Holotype +: ZSI-F1046/2. +Paratypes +: ZSI-F1047/2 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Dameshghi, Tu’ini, En: +Damascus +scarper, Levantine scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: Commonly 9 branched rays on dorsal fin and the presence of large black blotches on the flank. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV–V (IV) 8–10 (9), A: III 5–6 (5), P: 17–21 (18–20), V: 9–10 (10), GR: 12–15, LL: 61–82 (70–74), TV: 44–47. + + + +Fig. 70. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta coadi + +. + + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 72 +). Found in Sirvan River. Several previous authors reported populations of this species from most of +Iran +, but all these populations belong to other, closely related species, the majority of which have now been described ( +i.e. +, + +C.shajariani + +, + +C. pyragyi + +, and + +C. coadi + +). + + +Taxonomy +: +Goren (1974) +placed in + +Capoeta + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2649C03FCEF568C25A5FC81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2649C03FCEF568C25A5FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d6ee1c2b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2649C03FCEF568C25A5FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Capoeta heratensis +(Keyserling, 1861) + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 79 +) + + + +Scaphiodon heratensis +Keyserling + +[E. von] 1861: 11 [15]; +Type +locality: Heri-rud at +Herat +, +Afghanistan +. No +types +saved. + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Harat, En: +Herat +scarper. + + +Diagnosis +: Two set of barbels easiest way to identified this species from other species of this genus in +Iran +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 7–8 (7), A: III 5, P: 16–18 (18), V: 8, GR: 16–20, LL: 46–54, TV: 40–43 (41). + + + +Fig. 77. + +Capoeta gracilis + +. Photograph from Zayandehrud River, Esfahan basin. + + + + +Fig. 78. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta gracilis + +. + + + +Distribution +: Hari basin ( +Fig. 80 +). Maybe translocated to Caspian Sea basin by people. Found in Harirud, Kalat, Zanglu and Kashaf Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +synonymised this species with + +Varicorhinus capoeta +(Güldenstädt 1773) + +, but consider it a valid subspecies, +Coad (1991) +placed + +heratensis + +in + +Capoeta capoeta +(Güldenstädt 1773) + +as a subspecies, +Levin et al. (2012) +give it a full species rank. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Even if this species is widespread in its distribution range, the recent years droughts in the Harirud basin has destroyed many of its habitats. It occurs in more than 10 independent populations and is not thought to have declined (or will decline) fast enough to qualify for NT or any other threat category. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2659C1CFC82568C268CFD22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2659C1CFC82568C268CFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21580bf7ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2659C1CFC82568C268CFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta gracilis +(Keyserling, 1861) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 77 +) + + + + + +Scaphiodon gracilis +Keyserling + +[E. Von] 1861: 9 [12]; Type locality: Rivers near +Esfahan +, central +Iran +. +Syntypes +: not saved. + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi +Esfahan +, En: +Esfahan +scarper. + + +Diagnosis +: Diagnosis distinguished from other large-scaled + +Capoeta + +by more gill rakers on the first arch (20–25, mean 23) and larger scales in lateral line (32–46, mean 42). + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 7–8 (8), A: III 5, P: 15–19 (17), V: 8–9 (8), GR: 20–25 (22–23), LL: 32–46 (37–40), TV: 39–40. + + + +Fig. 75. + +Capoeta fusca + +. Photograph from Qanat-e Segonbadan, Caspian Sea basin (According to data of Iran basins from Diva GIS, it is located in the Caspian Sea basin). + + + + +Fig. 76. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta fusca + +. + + + +Distribution +: +Esfahan +basins ( +Fig. 78 +). Found in Zayandehrud +River +tributary. Previous report of this species from Caspian and Urmia Lake basin is related to + +C. razii + +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Bianco and Bǎnǎrescu (1982) +regard as subspecies of + +C. capoeta + +but +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2015b) +give it full species rank. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Vulnerable B2b(i,ii,iii)c(i,ii,iii). This species is known only from the middle part of Zayanderud +River +(with an AOO of less than +2,000 km +2 +but more than +500 km +2 +) with threats related to habitat loss, degradation due to agricultural and industrial pollution. Therefore, we classified it as Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2679C1EFF6D544D2494FE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2679C1EFF6D544D2494FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71547d3f0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2679C1EFF6D544D2494FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Capoeta ferdowsii +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Eagderi, + + + + + +Murillo-Ramos, Ghanavi and Doadrio, 2017 – Endemic +( +Fig. 73 +) + + + + + +Capoeta ferdowsii +Jouladeh-Roudbar + +[A.], Eagderi [S.], Murillo-Ramos [L.], Ghanavi [H. R.] & Doadrio [I.] 2017: 138; Type locality: Tang-e Shiv River at Bekr sofla village, Zohreh River drainage, Tigris River basin, +Fars Province +, +Iran +, +30°25'26"N +, +51°21'55"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT 1111–61. +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT 1111 (8). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Ferdowsi, En: Ferdowsi scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: Body elongate and cylindrical, one set maxillary barbel present, short, reaching vertical of anterior margin of pupil, last unbranched dorsal fin ray moderately ossified, serrated with flexible distal, 15–23 long serrae along its 40–60% of posterior margin, narrowly spaced and moderately strong, 11–13 spin on lower limb, 23–25 circum-peduncular scales, 13–15 scales between dorsal fin origin and lateral line and 8–9 between anal fin origin and lateral line ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017b +). + + + +Fig. 71. + +Capoeta damascina + +. Photograph from Sirvan River, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 72. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta damascina + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 8–9, A: III 5, P: 15–17, V: 8, GR: 15–18, LL: 68–77, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 74 +). Found in Zohre and Fahlian +River +drainage in the Tigris basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Esmaeili et al. (2018) +wrongly considered “Karun +River +drainage, Beshar (Bashar) +River +at Tale Gah village, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad” as +type +locality of + +C. ferdowsii + +, the mentioned +type +locality belongs to + +C. coadi + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Near Threatened B2ab(i,ii,iii). The population of this species is limited to the Zohreh and Fahlian Rivers, which have faced various severe droughts in recent years, and subsequently various habitats have been lost. This species meets the area requirements under criterion B for Critically Endangered and it is known from one location. However, continuing declines or extreme fluctuations in EOO, AOO, habitat quality or population size are possible but uncertain. The effects of water extraction and agriculture and pollution on this species are unknown and we classified it as Near Threatened B2ab(i,ii,iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26B9C11FF2B57CD267CFD41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26B9C11FF2B57CD267CFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2bedcdb396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26B9C11FF2B57CD267CFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Barbus cyri +De Filippi, 1865 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 51 +) + + + + + +Barbus caucasicus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 102; Type locality: Kura-Araks River system, +Azerbaijan +. +Syntypes +: (30) ZIN 2929 (6, lost), 2930 (12). Non-types: ZIN 2913 (3). + + + +Barbus goktschaicus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 105; Type locality: Sevan [Goktscha] Lake, +Armenia +. +Syntypes +: (3) BMNH 1897.7.5.23 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN 10921 (1). + + + +Capoeta fundulus + +var. +toporovanica +Kamensky + + +[S. N.] 1897: 83; Type locality: +Lake Taparovani +, +Georgia +, +Eurasia +, + +elevation +1,990 m + +. +Holotype +(unique): not at ZIN. + + + +Barbus angustatus +Kamensky + +[S. N.] 1899: 88 [German p. 153]; Type locality: +Kura +River +near +Borzhom +, Caucasus. +Holotype +: +ZIN 10416 +(1 of +2, 167 mm +). + + + +Barbus armenicus +Kamensky + +[S. N.] (ex Kessler) 1899: 80; Type locality: Çildir Gölu, elevation +6,522 feet +; Kars-chai, +Turkey +. +Lectotype +: ZIN 5198. +Paralectotypes +: (3) Caucasian Museum (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Barbus bortschalinicus +Kamensky + +[S. N.] 1899: 67; Type locality: Borchala, Kura River basin, +Georgia +, eastern Asia. +Syntypes +: (3) not found at ZIN. + + + +Barbus cyri + +var. +chaldanica +Kamensky + + +[S. N.] 1899: 62; Type locality: +Andzhikent-tchay +near +Khaldan +, +Chaldyr Lake +. +Holotype +(unique): not found at ZIN. + + + +Barbus cyri +var. +tiflissica +Kamensky + +[S. N.] 1899: 60 [German p. 139]; Type locality: Kura River at +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: (4) not found at ZIN. + + + +Fig. 49. + +Bangana dero + +. Photograph from Daya River, India (Photographed by B. K. Biswas). + + + + +Fig. 50. +Distribution map of + +Bangana dero + +. + + + + +Barbus sursunicus +Kamensky + +[S. N.] 1899: 76, 102, 148; +Type +locality: Zurzuna River, +Azerbaijan +. Berg figured specimen: ZIN 14740 (1 of +8, 260 mm +female). + + + +Barbus urmianus +Eagderi + +[S.], Nikmehr [N.], Çiçek [E.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Vatandoust [S.] & Mousavi-Sabet [H.] 2019: 240; Type locality: Mahabad-Chai River at Miriseh Village, Beytas City, western +Azerbaijan province +, +Iran +, +36°29'55.14"N +, +45°33'54.26"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT-1079–8. +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT, VMFC. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sas mahi, Orenj, Sas mahi Kura, En: Kura barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: Very similar to + +B. lacerta + +according to some authors ( +Khaefi et al. 2017 +), several characters can distinguish this species from others, +i.e. +, tip of anal fin, when pressed to body, not reaching or reaching to middle of distance between base of last anal fin ray and lower caudal-fin origin, 3–6 (mode 5) scale rows between tip of anal fin and base of caudal fin, length of caudal peduncle 1.7–2.3 times longer than deep, snout short, its length 44–47% of body depth at dorsal fin origin, maxillary barbel 12–30% HL, not reaching to posterior eye margin, gular region rectangular, 60–70% of posterior margin of last unbranched dorsal fin ray covered with denticles, eye diameter 2.5–2.9 times in snout length, median pad of lower lip wide and shallow. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV (III) 8–9 (8), A: III 5–6 (5), P: 13–18 (15–16), V: 7–9 (8), GR: 6–8, LL: 58–65, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake basins ( +Fig. 52 +). Found in Aras +River +and its tributary the Qarasu, from the +Astara +to the Atrak Rivers, including the Anzali Wetland, the upper Sefidrud +River +drainage in the Qezel Owzan and Shahrud, Tajan, Babol, Haraz, Sardab, Aras, Hevigh, Tonekabon, Pol-e Rud and Sefidrud rivers (Caspian Sea basin). Talkheh, Nazlu Chay, Barandoz Chay, Kotar, Ghasemlo Chay, Ghale Chay, Gedar Chay, Sofi Chay, Shahr Chay and Zarrineh Rivers (Urmia Lake basin). + + + +Fig. 51. + +Barbus cyri + +. Photograph from Tajan River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 52. +Distribution map of + +Barbus cyri + +. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +consider this species synonym of + +Barbus lacerta + +but can be valid as subspecies, also +Coad (1991) +suppose synonym of + +B. lacerta + +however +Levin et al. (2012) +retained it as a full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Due to their wide distribution in Caspian and Urmia Lake basins in +Iran +, but also in other countries as +Turkey +, +Azerbaijan +and +Armenia +, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26C9C14FF6D526324D7FCD1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26C9C14FF6D526324D7FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d927d6b61fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26C9C14FF6D526324D7FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta buhsei +Kessler, 1877 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 64 +) + + + + + +Capoeta buhsei +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 85; Type locality: Probably Karaj River near +Tehran +, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 2330 (2). + + + +Varicorhinus nikolskii +Derjavin + +[A. N.] 1929: 74; Type locality: Karaj River, +30 km +from +Teheran +, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (11) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Namak, Siyah fals riz, En: Namak scraper, Small scale scarper. + + +Diagnosis +: Low number of total gill raker (11–13), absence of a keel in front of the dorsal fin and distribution is the easiest factor for separating this species from others. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 8–9 (8), A: III 5, P: 14–19 (17–18), V: 7–9, GR: 11–13 (12–13), LL: 72–91, TV: 43–44. + + +Distribution +: Namak and Kavir basin ( +Fig. 65 +). Found in Jajurud, Namrud, Hableh, Gharachay, Karaj, Kharm Khosbi jan and Kordan Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Devi and Boguskaya 2009a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26C9C1AFCEF551D27F5FD01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26C9C1AFCEF551D27F5FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dad55fc75f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26C9C1AFCEF551D27F5FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Capoeta capoeta +(Güldenstaedt, 1773) + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 66 +) + + + +Cyprinus capoeta +Güldenstädt + +[J. A. von] 1773: 508; +Type +locality: +Tiflis +, Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus fundulus +Güldenstädt + +[J. A. von] 1787: 222; +Type +locality: Kura +River +at +Tbilisi +. No +types +known. + + + +Scaphiodon asmussii +Keyserling + +[E. von] 1861: 14 [17]; +Type +locality: Near +Herat +, +Afghanistan +. No +types +saved. + + + +Capoeta sevangi +De Filippi + +[F.] 1865: 312; Type locality: +Lake Sevan +(= Goktscha), +Armenia +. +Holotype +(unique): +MZUT 695 +. + + + +Fig. 62. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta alborzensis + +. + + + + +Capoeta +( +Scaphiodon +) +steindachneri +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1872: 49 [5]; Type locality: Zeravshan River, +Uzbekistan +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown, not ZIN 4493–95 (1, 2, 3). + + + +Capoeta hohenackeri +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1877: 89; Type locality: +Probably Kura-Araks river +system, +Azerbaijan +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 2864 +. + + + +Capoeta gibbosa +Nikolskii + +[A. M.] 1897: 344; Type locality: Bochsani [Bukhsani], se +Khorasan +, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 11104 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi ghafghazi, Siyah mahi mamoli, En: Caucasian scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: This species is similar to + +C. aculeata + +and + +C. alborzensis + +but distinguished from them by a smaller scale size and a higher number of total lateral line scales (46–54 vs. 39–44). + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 7–8 (7), A: III 5, P: 16–20 (18–19), V: 9–10, GR: 19–21, LL: 55–58, TV: 43–44. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake basins ( +Fig. 67 +). Found in Aras, Balekhlochay, Qarasu, Kargan +River +in the Caspian Sea, also Gedar, Baranduz chay, Nazlo chay, Zarineh, Simineh and Ghale chay Rivers in the Urmia Lake basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Varicorhinus + +but +Coad (1991) +transferred to + +Capoeta + +. Zareian et al. (2017) considered + +C. sevangi + +as a full and valid species without any clear justification; on the other hand, +Ghanavi et al. (2016) +using Cyt +b +genetic marker placed + +C. sevangi + +samples from Sevan Lake ( +Type +locality of + +C. sevangi + +) nested within + +C. capoeta + +samples from Arpa and Aras Rivers (see + +Fig. +1 + +in +Levin et al. 2012 +and + +Figs. +4–5 + +in +Ghanavi et al. 2016 +). In the mentioned study, samples from the Sevan Lake, apart from not forming any independent clade, differed from other samples of + +C. capoeta + +with less than 0.4% genetic distance (closely related species in the same study had more than 1% genetic distance). In addition, we could not separate this species using the morphological diagnostic characters suggested by Zareian et al. (2017). Therefore, we consider + +C. sevangi + +as a synonym of + +C. capoeta + +, as suggested by previous authors ( +Gabrielyan 2001 +; +Turan et al. 2006 +; +Ghanavi et al. 2016 +). + + + +Fig. 63. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta anamisensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 64. + +Capoeta buhsei + +. Photograph from Jajurud River, Namak basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26E9C16FF68578D22A8FE81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26E9C16FF68578D22A8FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08c64f1d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26E9C16FF68578D22A8FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta aculeata +(Valenciennes, 1844) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 59 +) + + + + + +Chondrostoma aculeatum +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844: 408; Type locality: +Iran +. +Lectotype +: MNHN 0000–2357. +Paralectotypes +: MNHN 1960–0611 [ex MNHN 0000–2357] (5). + + + +Scaphiodon macrolepis +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 259; Type locality: Confluents of Araxes River at Persepolis, +Iran +[Sivand River, +Fars +near Persepolis]. +Syntypes +: NMW 51653 (2), 55896 (2). + + + +Varicorhinus bergi +Derjavin + +[ +A. N. +] 1929: 72; Type locality: +Karaj River +, +30 km +from +Teheran +, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi poolak dorosht, Siyah mahi fals dorosht, En: Large scale scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: This species similar to + +C. alburzensis + +but can be distinguished by shorter prepelvic length (53–56 vs. 56–61% SL), longer snout (31–39 vs. 24–29% HL), shorter barbel (10–12 vs. 18–22% HL), transverse mouth (vs. straight), last unbranched ray weakly ossified and short serrae (more ossified and larger serrated), origin of scales with dark spot (vs. absence of spot on scales) ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016c +). + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 8–9, A: III 6, P: 16–19, V: 9–10, GR: 19–23, LL: 39–43, TV: 40–42. + + +Distribution +: Tigris and Kor basins ( +Fig. 60 +). Found in Bashar, Bazoft, Armand, Karun and Kor Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species has many populations across its distribution range and no known major threat appears to affect them; therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26F9C17FF1157AC2489FC82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26F9C17FF1157AC2489FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40022932ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE26F9C17FF1157AC2489FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Barbus miliaris +De Filippi, 1863 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + + +Barbus miliaris +De Filippi + +[F.] 1863: 393; Type locality: +Teheran +, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: MZUT 676 (3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Sas mahi Namak, Orenj-e Namak, En: Namak barbel. + + +Diagnosis +: More lateral line scale 69–87 (mode 77) and distribution can be used to identify this species. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 7–8 (8), A: IV 5, P: 14–17 (16), V: 8–10 (9), GR: 9–12 (10), LL: 69–87 (77), TV: 41–42. + + +Distribution +: Namak and Kavir basin ( +Fig. 58 +). Found in Gharachay, Mazlaghan (Namak basin), Hable and Namrud Rivers (Kavir basin). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Near Threatened B2ab(i,ii,iii). + +B. miliaris + +is a widely distributed and locally relatively abundant species but it has seen significant declines in the Namak and Kavir basins. While there are many threats affecting this species, it is able to inhabit reservoirs and other artificial water bodies which seem to buffer at least some the losses seen in natural rivers and streams. We estimated an EOO of less than +20,000 km +2 +and AOO of less than 2,000, and so classified it as Near Threatened B2ab (i,ii,iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2719C08FC83578D22AAFD42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2719C08FC83578D22AAFD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31cd2bca76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2719C08FC83578D22AAFD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Carasobarbus sublimus +(Coad and Najafpour, 1997) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 101 +) + + + + + +Barbus sublimus +Coad + +[B. W.] & Najafpour [N.] 1997: 274; Type locality: A’la River at Pol-e Tighen, +31°23.5'N +, +49°53'E +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: CMNFI 1995–0009. +Paratypes +: CMNFI 1995–0009A (1), 1995–0010 (1), 1995–0011 (3). + + + +Fig. 99. + +Carasobarbus luteus + +. Photograph from Golabi spring, Hormuz basin. + + + + +Fig. 100. +Distribution map of + +Carasobarbus luteus + +. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Hemri, Zangol, En: Persian kiss-lip himri. + + +Diagnosis +: Low counts of lateral line scales (24– 27) and fleshy lips. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 10–11 (10), A: III 6, P: 14–5, V: 8, GR: 10–15, LL: 24–27, TV: 37–38. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 102 +). Found in, Seymareh, A’la, Zohre and Fahlian Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1982) +placed it in + +Barbus +, +Esmaeili et al. (2010) + +placed it in + +Kosswigobarbus + +, and +Borkenhagen et al. (2011) +transferred it to + +Carasobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Vulnerable B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). This species is generally relatively unknown. +In our +extensive sampling efforts over the last 10 years, four have been caught from Dez Damn (in 2008), three from Karun Damn (in 2008), one from Seimareh River (in 2012) and five from Zohreh River (in 2016). Rare records from other colleagues are also based usually on few widespread samples. There is no recent record of the species from +Turkey +or +Syria +, but only from south west +Iran +and north east +Iraq +. Hence, we think that the species occurs in fewer than five highly fragmented localities, the area of occupancy (AOO) is less than +2,000 km +², and its populations are decreasing (probably owing to drought and pollution). Therefore, we classified it as Vulnerable B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2739C0AFC8C542D26DDFD62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2739C0AFC8C542D26DDFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18286bc7336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2739C0AFC8C542D26DDFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Carasobarbus kosswigi +(Ladiges, 1960) + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 97 +) + + + +Cyclocheilichthys kosswigi +Ladiges + +[W.] 1960: 135; Type locality: +Batman +suyu [ +Batman +Çayi +], +Turkey +. +Holotype +(unique): ZMH +H 1148 +. + + + +Fig. 95. + +Capoeta umbla + +. Photograph from Leyleh River, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 96. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta umbla + +. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Abohanj, En: Kiss-lip himri. + + +Diagnosis +: Deep and compressed body, two pairs of barbels, 6 branched anal fin rays, last unbranched dorsal-fin ray markedly longer than head and ossified, large scales and 14–16 scales around caudal peduncle. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 9–11 (10), A: III 6, P: 15–17 (16), V: 7–8 (8), GR: 10–14, LL: 32–38, TV: 43–46. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 98 +). Populations of this species are found in Khersan, Symareh, Kashgan, Karkheh, Karun and Dez Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1982) +placed it in + +Barbus +Ekmekçi and Bǎnǎrescu (1998) + +placed in + +Kosswigobarbus + +, and +Borkenhagen (2014) +transferred it to + +Carasobarbus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable A 2 ce; B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) ( + +Freyhof +2014i + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2749C73FF5757ED263CFEA1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2749C73FF5757ED263CFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d1197336c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2749C73FF5757ED263CFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Cyprinion microphthalmum +(Day 1880) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 109 +) + + + + + +Scaphiodon microphthalmus +Day + +[F.] 1880: 227 [5]; Type locality: Quetta, +Pakistan +. +Syntypes +and/or Day specimens: (2) NMW 55897 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Butak sharghi, En: Small eys + +Butak. + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 10–11, A: III 6–8, P: 10–12, V: 7–8, GR: 10–17, LL: 37–39, TV: 36–40. + + +Diagnosis +: The arched mouth, usually 10–11, branched dorsal fin rays and dark black blotch on caudal peduncle serve to identify this species. + + +Distribution +: Makran, Mashkid, Sistan, Sirjan, Jazmurian, Lut, +Hormuz +and Kavir basins ( +Fig. 110 +). Reported from several rivers and qanats in eastern and southern of +Iran +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread and occurs in more than 10 independent populations and is not thought to have declined. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2769C0EFF4252132309FCDC.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2769C0EFF4252132309FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a78e0d7dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2769C0EFF4252132309FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Carassius gibelio +(Bloch, 1782) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 104 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus gibelio +Bloch + +[ +M. E. +] 1782: 71; Type locality: +Olsche River +pond, +Odra River +system, near Czech Teschen, +Czech Republic +, +49°47'11"N +, +18°35'24"E +. +Neotype +: +ZMB 33979 +. + + + +Cyprinus +var. +minor +Walbaum + +[J. J.] (ex Klein) 1792: 17; +Type +locality: +Sweden +. No +types +known. + + + +Carassius bucephalus +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1839: 157; Type locality: Near Salonika, +Macedonia +, +Greece +. +Syntypes +: NMW 56151 (2). + + + +Cyprinus amarus +Koch + +[C. L.] 1840: 39; +Type +locality: Regensburg, +Germany +. No +types +known. + + + +Carassius vulgaris +var. +kolenty +Dybowski + +[B. N.] 1877: 11; Type locality: +Amur +River System, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: (many) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Oshin, Karas, Kaporche, Mahi Talayi, En: Prussian carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Last simple anal and dorsal rays strongly serrated, 37–52 gill rakers, 29–33 total lateral line scales, free edge of dorsal concave or straight, 5 branched anal rays and black peritoneum. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 16–20, A: II–IV (III) 5–6 (5), P: 11–17, V: 7–8 (8), GR: 37–52, LL: 29–33, TV: 32. + + +Distribution +: Introduced widely; found in all basins of +Iran +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed + +gibelio + +in + +Carassius auratus +(Linnaeus 1758) + +as a subspecies but ( +Kottelat 1997 +) give it full species rank. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2799C00FF6054CD27C6FD41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2799C00FF6054CD27C6FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dacdf762ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2799C00FF6054CD27C6FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Capoeta pyragyi +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Eagderi, Murillo-Ramos, Ghanavi and Doadrio, 2017 + +– + + + + +Endemic +( +Fig. 85 +) + + + + + +Capoeta pyragyi +Jouladeh-Roudbar + +[A.], Eagderi [S.], Murillo-Ramos [L.], Ghanavi [H. R.] & Doadrio [I.] 2017: 144; Type locality: Tire River at Kaghe Village, Sezar River drainage, Tigris River basin, +Lorestan Province +, +Iran +, +33°37'06"N +, +48°58'13"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT 1109–141. +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT 1109 (16). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Faraghi, En: Pyragy scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: Body relatively high and compressed laterally, Mouth sexually dimorphic, arched in male and straight in female, 18–26 long serrae along its 50–60% of posterior margin, narrowly spaced and moderately strong, 13–15 spin on lower limb, 25–27 circumpeduncular scales, 13–15 scales between dorsal fin origin and lateral line and 9–11 between anal fin origin and lateral line ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017c +). + + + +Fig. 83. + +Capoeta mandica + +. Photograph from Qarah Aghaj River, Persis basin. + + + + +Fig. 84. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta mandica + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 8–9, A: III 5, P: 15–17, V: 8, GR: 15–18, LL: 68–77, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 86 +). Found in from the Tireh and Sezar Rivers in the Tigris basin. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread in its distribution range. It occurs in more than five independent populations and is not thought to have declined (or will decline) fast enough to qualify for Near Threatened or another threat category. We thus classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27A9C01FF76544D25A2FD01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27A9C01FF76544D25A2FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c719f7655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27A9C01FF76544D25A2FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta mandica +Biaanco and Bănărescu, 1982 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 83 +) + + + + + +Capoeta barroisi mandica +Bianco + +[P. G.] & Bănărescu [P. M.] 1982: 90; Type locality: Mond River, near Dasht-e-Arzhan, Persian Gulf basin, +Iran +. +Holotype +: IZA 7890. +Paratypes +: ISBB 3123 (5), IZA 7891 (orig. 95), NMC 82–366 (6). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi mond, En: Mond scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: One set of barbels, last unbranched dorsal fin ray ossified, serrated and shorter than head length, commonly 8 branched dorsal fin rays, few black spots scattered on the dorsal and flank,12–13 between dorsal and lateral line and 8–10 scales between lateral line and anal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 7–8 (7), A: III 5, P: 16–18 (18), V: 8, GR: 23–27, LL: 58–68, TV: 43–45. + + + +Fig. 81. + +Capoeta kaput + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 82. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta kaput + +. + + + +Distribution +: +Persis +basin ( +Fig. 84 +). Populations of this species occur in Qarah Aghaj and Rudbal +River +tributary of Mond +River +, in the +Persis +basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1991) +placed + +mandica + +in + +Capoeta barroisi +Lortet 1894 + +as a subspecies but +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2015b) +gave it the full species rank. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread in its distribution range and there is no widespread threat affecting it. This species is generally abundant in many parts of the +Persis +basin. We thus classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27B9C02FC81568C2671FD81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27B9C02FC81568C2671FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43da3d7bde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27B9C02FC81568C2671FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta kaput +Levin, Prokofiev & Roubenyan 2019 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 81 +) + + + + + +Capoeta kaput +Levin + +[B. A.], Prokofiev [A. M.] & Roubenyan [H. R.] 2019: 35; Type locality: Khoda Afarin Reservoir, +Armenia +, +39°08'34"N +, +46°50'21"E +. +Holotype +: ZMMU P–23837. +Paratypes +: ZMMU. + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Aras, Siyah mahi Abi, En: Blue scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: One pair of barbels, last unbranched dorsal fin ray thick and serrated, 24–25 small rakers on first gill arch, usually 54–63 scales on lateral line, commonly 9 branched dorsal fin rays, mouth with horny cutting edge on lower jaw. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 8–9 (8), A: III 5, P: 15–19 (17), V: 8, GR: 24–25, LL: 52–60, TV: 46–48 (47). + + + +Fig. 79. + +Capoeta heratensis + +. Photograph from Kalat River, Hari basin. + + + + +Fig. 80. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta heratensis + +. + + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 82 +). + +Capoeta kaput + +is known from the Aras +River +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. The blue scraper is a widespread species with no known major widespread threats. Thus, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27D9C05FF71568C24D9FC81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27D9C05FF71568C24D9FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a831995860c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27D9C05FF71568C24D9FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Capoeta shajariani +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Eagderi, + + + + + +Murillo-Ramos, Ghanavi and Doadrio, 2017 – Native +( +Fig. 91 +) + + + + + +Capoeta shajariani +Jouladeh-Roudbar + +[A.], Eagderi [S.], Murillo-Ramos [L.], Ghanavi [H. R.] & Doadrio [I.] 2017: 148; Type locality: Gamasiyab River near Doab Village, Tigris River drainage, +Hamedan Province +, +Iran +, +34°22'13"N +, +47°54'26"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT 1107–21. +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT 1106 (10), IMNRF-UT 1107 (10). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi Shajarian, En: Shajarian scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: One pair of barbels, maxillary barbel not reaching to pupil, last unbranched dorsal fin ray moderately ossified and serrated with flexible distal, 18–26 serrae on its posterior margin with serrations along 50–60% of its posterior margin, lateral line with 70–77 scales, 13–15 scales between dorsal fin origin and lateral line and 9–11 scales between anal fin origin and lateral line ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017c +). + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 9–10, A: III 5, P: 16– 18, V: 9–10, GR: 25–27, LL: 70–77, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 92 +). Found in Gamasiab, Dinevar, Qarasu, Khoram (Khoram Abad), Aran and Sarab-e Maran Rivers in the Tigris +River +drainage. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread in its distribution range. It occurs in more than five independent populations and is not thought to have declined (or will decline) fast enough to qualify for Near Threatened or another threat category. We therefore classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27F9C06FCA0544D24E3FC81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27F9C06FCA0544D24E3FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae95a44d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE27F9C06FCA0544D24E3FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Capoeta saadii +(Heckel, 1847) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 89 +) + + + + + +Scaphiodon amir +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 258; Type locality: Araxes River, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: NMW 16508 (1, dry), 46081 (6); RMNH 2682 [ex NMW] (1). + + + +Fig. 87. + +Capoeta razii + +. Photograph from Cheshme kile River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 88. +Distribution map of + +Capoeta razii + +. + + + + +Scaphiodon niger +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 258; Type locality: Araxes River, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: NMW 51654–56 (1, 2, 1). + + + +Scaphiodon chebisiensis +Keyserling + +[E. Von] 1861: 5 [8]; +Type +locality: No +types +saved. + + + +Scaphiodon rostratus +Keyserling + +[E. Von] 1861: 7 [10]; +Holotype +(unique): not saved. + + + +Capoeta capoeta intermedia +Bianco + +[P. G.] & Bănărescu [P. M.] 1982: 86; Type locality: Mand River, near Akbar, southern +Iran +. +Holotype +: IZA 7892. +Paratypes +: CAS 48113 (1), ISBB uncat. (orig. 13), IZA 7893 (62), NMC 82–367 (6), USNM 227935 (1),?ZMH 6090 (1). Other specimens: IZA 7894 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah mahi +Saadi, En +: Saadi scraper. + + +Diagnosis +: A wide range species and morphologic characters with a wide range in counts; combination of morphometric and meristic characters can be used to distinguish this species. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 8–9 (8), A: III 5, P: 16–18 (18), V: 8–10 (9), GR: 9–15 (10–11), LL: 63–99, TV: 42–46 (43–44). + + +Distribution +: A widely distributed species found in many stream and rivers in southern of +Iran +, more specifically in Kor River, Lake Maharlu, Makran, +Persis +, +Hormuz +, Kerman-Na’in, Sirjan, Lut, and Hamun-e Jaz Murian basins ( +Fig. 90 +). + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1991) +synonymised it with + +C. damascina +, +Bianco and Bǎnǎrescu 1982 + +consider it + +C. saadii + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread in its distribution range and there is no known widespread threat affecting it. This species is generally abundant to very abundant in many parts of its range. We therefore classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2809CFFFF7F57EC25BBFE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2809CFFFF7F57EC25BBFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f411ab8871b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2809CFFFF7F57EC25BBFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paraschistura turcomana +(Nikolskii, 1947) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 380 +) + + + + + +Nemacheilus kessleri turcomanus +Nikolskii + +[G. V.] 1947: 32; Type locality: Kushka River near town of Kushka, Murgab River basin, +Turkmenistan +. +Syntypes +: ZMMU P–5734 (3), P-5735 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Torkamani, Sagmahi-e Torkamani, En: Turkmen Loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Colour pattern consisting of vague dark brown spots on flank, tending posteriorly to form transverse bars in both small and large specimens in life and preserved, deeper body and caudal, 7 branched rays in dorsal fin, and incomplete lateral line. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 7–9, V: 6–7, LL: incomplete, reaching to a point slightly in front of dorsal fin origin or below dorsal fin base, SC: naked, DP: small and pointed, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Hari basin ( +Fig. 381 +). Found in Kalat, Hari, Akhlamad and Nobarhar Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1995) +placed + +turcomana + +in + +Noemacheilus kessleri + +as subspecies, +Kottelat (2012) +regard as full species and transferred to + +Paraschistura + +. +Freyhof et al. (2015) +deduced that this species is a synonym of + +P. turcmenica + +but +Mousavi-Sabet et al. (2015) +rejected this decision. Morphological characters of this species, not diagnostic and most of them overlap with + +P. turcomanica + +so we suggest the validity of this species examined by molecular markers. + + + +Fig. 379. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura turcmenica + +. + + + + +Fig. 380. + +Paraschistura +cf. +turcomana + +. Photograph from Al River, Hari basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. It is distributed in +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +and probably in +Afghanistan +. The information concerning its distribution range and population size is incomplete, and therefore we did not make an assessment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2819CF8FF6E570C2620FEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2819CF8FF6E570C2620FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50907ee2c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2819CF8FF6E570C2620FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paraschistura turcmenica +(Berg, 1932) + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 378 +) + + + +Nemachilus turcmenicus +Berg + +[L. S.] 1932: 149; Type locality: Keltechinar River [Cherokh River] near Gyaurs ( +37°47'N +, +58°44'E +), +Turkmenistan +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 11064 (3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Torkamani, Sagmahi-e Torkamani, En: Turkmen Loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Complete absence of scales, irregularly shaped and set bars on the flank, often dissociated into a marmorate pattern or a row of midlateral blotches and a row of saddles on the back, absence of a suborbital flap, a blunt snout, absence of a dorsal adipose crest and an incomplete lateral line and very slender body (body depth at dorsal fin origin 13–15 % SL). + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 7–9, V: 6–7, LL: incomplete, reaching to a point slightly in front of dorsal fin origin or below dorsal fin base, SC: naked, DP: small and pointed, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Kavir, Hari and Bejestan basins ( +Fig. 379 +). Found in Kalat, Hari, Akhlamad and Nobarhar rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +synonymised with + +Nemacheilus sargadensis +, +Coad (1995) + +placed + +turcmenica + +in + +Nemacheilus sargadensis + +as subspecies and +Freyhof et al. (2015) +regard as full species and transferred to + +Paraschistura + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This widespread species occurs in high number in numerous localities across its distribution r a n g e a n d n o k n o w n t h r e a t s e e m s t o a ff e c t i t s populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2849CE3FC9E568C225EFD61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2849CE3FC9E568C225EFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949fe1b129b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2849CE3FC9E568C225EFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi +Bănărescu and Nalbant, 1964 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 389 +) + + + + + +Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi +Bănărescu + +[P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1964: 178; Type locality: Tigris (Dicle Nehri basin), +Turkey +. +Holotype +: ZMH H1884. +Paratypes +: ZMH H1885 (6). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e kotolye Zagros, Sagmahi-e kotolye Zagros, En: Zagroz dwarf loach, Kosswig’s loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Prominent row of dark brown blotches along lateral midline, usually fused into a lateral stripe, Standard length up to at least +53 mm +, caudal peduncle depth 1.9–2.2 times in its length. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 7–9, V: 5–7, LL: incomplete, ending before the dorsal fin origin, SC: naked, DP: small and blunt, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 390 +). Found in +Sirvan +, Gaveh Rud, and Leyleh Rivers. + + + +Fig. 386. +Distribution map of + +Turcinoemacheilus bahaii + +. + + + + +Fig. 387. + +Turcinoemacheilus hafezi + +. Photograph from Joneghon River, Tigris basin. + + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof 2014ah). + + + + +Turcinoemacheilus saadii +Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Özulug, Geiger and Freyhof, 2014 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 391 +) + + + +Turcinoemacheilus saadii +Esmaeili + +[H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Özuluğ [M.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.] 2014: 268; Type locality: +Fars province +, stream Tang-e-Tizab, a tributary to Bashar River which drains to the Karoun, +30°23'12"N +, +51°46'50"E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU 7169B. +Paratypes +: ZB-CBSU 7265B (1), 7166b–7175B (9). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e kotolye Saadi, + + +Sagmahi-e kotolye +Saadi, En +: Saadi dwarf loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Color pattern organized in 7–9 distinct dark saddles never forming a lateral stripe, a deeply emarginated caudal fin and the distance from anus to anal-fin origin 0.4–0.5 times in the distance from pelvic fin to anal-fin origins. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 4–5, P: 7–8, V: 5–6 (5), LL: incomplete, not reaching to dorsal-fin origin, SC: naked, DP: small and blunt, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 392 +). Found in Gamasiab, Dinevar and Beshar Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Populations of this species occur in big number in various independent localities across Tigris basin. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2859CFCFCA5544C254FFCC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2859CFCFCA5544C254FFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28799c0d108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2859CFCFCA5544C254FFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Turcinoemacheilus hafezi +Golzarianpour, Abdoli, Patimar and Freyhof, 2013 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 387 +) + + + + + +Turcinoemacheilus hafezi +Golzarianpour + +[K.], Abdoli [A.], Patimar [R.] & Freyhof [J.] 2013: 43; Type locality: Stream at Joneqon, tributary of Kohrang River, +Iran +, +32°05'22"N +, +50°39'48"E +. +Holotype +: ZFMK 48841. +Paratypes +: FSJF 1649 (10), ZFMK 48842–48848 (10). + + + +Fig. 384. +Distribution map of + +Triplophysa stoliczkai + +. + + + + +Fig. 385. + +Turcinoemacheilus bahaii + +. Photograph from Khorbe River, Esfahan basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e kotolye Hafez, Sagmahi-e kotolye Hafez, En: Hafez dwarf loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Posterior position of the anus, which is closer to the anal fin origin than to the pelvic fin origin, a mottled color pattern or a prominent irregular dark brown or black midlateral stripe disconnected from blotches and saddles on back, caudal fin slightly emarginate and a completely scaleless body. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 8–9, V: 5, LL: incomplete, reaching anterior to or under dorsal fin base, SC: naked, DP: absent, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 388 +). Found in Beshar, Sezar, Marbor, Tang-e Tizab, Ab-e Kohrang and Shalamzar Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Numerous independent populations of this species are found in big number within the Tigris basin. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2889CF7FF6B57EC26C0FDE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2889CF7FF6B57EC26C0FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2904dec420d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2889CF7FF6B57EC26C0FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paraschistura ilamensis +Vatandoust and Eagderi, 2015 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 367 +) + + + + + +Paraschistura ilamensis +Vatandoust + +[S.] & Eagderi [S.] 2015: 178; Type locality: +Ilam Province +, Spring at Siahgav, Tigris River drainage, +Iran +, +33°51'54"N +, +47°42'02"E +. +Holotype +: VMFC PS13-H. +Paratypes +: VMFC PSI3-P (30). + + + +Paraschistura pasatigris +Freyhof + +[J.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Esmaeili [H. R.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2015: 37; Type locality: Khozestan Province, Bala River (Balarud), at Dezful, a tributary of Dez River, +32°20'14"N +, +48°17'14"E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU J3247. +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU J3248 (28). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e +Ilam +, Sagmahi-e +Ilam +, En: +Ilam +loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Body depth, stout and covered by scale, caudal peduncle deep, 7–10 irregular and interrupted vertical pale brown bars on flanks and two obvious small black spots on the upper and lower caudal fin unbranched rays, caudal fin emarginated. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–8, A: 5, P: 7–9, V: 6–7, LL: reaching to about midway between pectoral fin origin and dorsal fin origin or to a point slightly behind dorsal fin origin, SC: just back and flank, DP: small and pointed, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 368 +). Found in Cholvar, Siah Gav and Balarud rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: + +P. ilamensis + +and + +P. pasatigris + +actually are single species with two different names. + +P. ilamensis + +paper was published in +May 2015 +and + +P. pasatigris + +in +June 2015 +, which makes + +P. pasatigris + +a junior synonym of + +P. ilamensis + +. + + + +Fig. 364. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura delvarii + +. + + + + +Fig. 365. + +Paraschistura hormuzensis + +. Photograph from Roudan River, Hormuz basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. While there are many threats in the distribution range of this species, it is suspected to be declining slowly and it still has many independent populations. Over the last 10 years, the number of independent populations and population sizes have stayed practically the same. We estimated that the decline is not strong enough to qualify this species for NT or another threatened category. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28B9CF1FF0D54EC2424FE22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28B9CF1FF0D54EC2424FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36f97d4fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28B9CF1FF0D54EC2424FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paraschistura delvarii +Mousavi-Sabet and Eagderi, 2015 + +– Endemic + + + + + + +( +Fig. 363 +) + + + +Paraschistura delvarii +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.] & Eagderi [S.] 2015: 299; Type locality: Upstream of Mond River, Persian Gulf basin, +Fars province +, +Iran +, +29°40'22"N +, +52°08'57"E +. +Holotype +: VMFC PSDI-H. +Paratypes +: GUIC PSD1P6–7 (2), VMFC PSD1P1–5 (5). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Delvar, Sagmahi-e Delvar, En: Delvari’s loach, Mond loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Colour pattern consisting of marbled colour pattern without distinct bars on the flank, shallow and elongated body. lateral line incomplete and extending to the dorsal fin base, a black and obvious spot at base of dorsal fin rays, body with scattered scale, short and stout snout, and a suborbital groove or flap in males. + + + +Fig. 357. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura aredvii + +. + + + + +Fig. 358. + +Paraschistura bampurensis + +. Photograph from Sarbaz River, Makran basin. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 8–9, V: 7, LL: incomplete, extending to the dorsal fin base, SC: scattered along body, DP: small and pointed, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: +Persis +basin ( +Fig. 364 +). Found in Qara Aqaj and Mond Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Vulnerable B2ab(i,ii,iii). + +P. delvarii + +is known from some part of Qara Aqaj and Mond in +Persis +basin, where it affected highly by the recent year drought and the frequent water extraction for agricultural use. This species is believed to exist in more than five but less then 10 locations, based on the major threat of water extraction, and its AOO is estimated to be between 500 and +2,000 km +2 +. Therefore, we classified it as Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28C9CFBFCF357CC24E3FDC2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28C9CFBFCF357CC24E3FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37b65c8a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28C9CFBFCF357CC24E3FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paraschistura naumanni +Freyhof, Sayyadzadeh, + + + + + +Esmaeili and Geiger, 2015 – Endemic +( +Fig. 373 +) + + + + + +Paraschistura naumanni +Freyhof + +[J.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Esmaeili [H. R.] & Geiger [M. F.] 2015: 32; Type locality: +Fars Province +, Golabi spring, about +35 km +west of Darab, a tributary of Kol River, +28°47'15"N +, +54°22'19"E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU J2941. +Paratypes +: FSJF2246 (50), 1791(25), ZM-CBSU J2942 (10), J3283 (6). + + + +Fig. 372. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura makranensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 373. + +Paraschistura naumanni + +. Photograph from Golabi spring, Hormuz basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Naumann, Sagmahi-e Naumann, En: Naumann loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Pelvic fin origin situated below or slightly in front of the vertical of the dorsal fin origin, body fully covered by scales, absence of a long dorsal adipose crest, an incomplete lateral line, absence of a suborbital flap and groove in males. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 7–9, V: 6–7, LL: incomplete, reaching to a point slightly in front of dorsal fin origin or below dorsal fin base, SC: just back and flank, DP: small and pointed, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Lake Maharlu, +Hormuz +and +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 374 +). Found in Kol, Haji Abad and Mond Rivers as well as Golabi, Shidanak, Abanarak and Tezang springs. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Vulnerable B2ab(i,ii,iii). We estimated area of occupancy of this species less than +2,000 km +2 +, where it is restricted 10 separate locality and is suffering from an ongoing range reduction (due to the impact of the invasive species + +Oncorhynchus mykiss + +), a decline in habitat quality, mainly due to by domestic and agricultural pollution and water extraction, especially during the summer dry period and a decline in extent of occurrence and AOO. Therefore, we classified it as Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28D9CF4FC8254EC232CFE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28D9CF4FC8254EC232CFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfdf214ce1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE28D9CF4FC8254EC232CFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paraschistura makranensis +Eagderi, Mousavi-Sabet and Freyhof 2019 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 371 +) + + + + + +Paraschistura makranensis +Eagderi + +[S.], Mousavi-Sabet [H.] & Freyhof [J.] 2019: 261; +Type +locality: Jegin River at Jegin, +Hormuzgan province +, +Iran +, +26°09'43.1"N +, +57°53'30.0"E +. + + + +Fig. 370. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura kessleri + +. + + + + +Fig. 371. + +Paraschistura makranensis + +. Photograph from Jegin Rivers, Makran basin. + + + +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT-1093–16. +Paratypes +: FSJF 3684 (2), IMNRF-UT 1093 (3), VMFC PM-P (14). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Makran, Sagmahi-e Makran, En: Makran loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Color of flanks plain brown or slightly mottled, head short and body very slender, lateral line completed and rich to the caudal fin base, scales just found on caudal peduncle, and males with a suborbital flap. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 7–9, V: 6–7, LL: complete, reaching to the caudal fin base, SC: caudal peduncle, DP: small and pointed, PA: absent, if present fully attached to body, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Makran basins ( +Fig. 372 +). Found in the upper Jegin +River +drainage. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. The recent description of this species does not provide enough information to objectively assess its conservation status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2909CEFFCB3550D2514FD42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2909CEFFCB3550D2514FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be930ccc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2909CEFFCB3550D2514FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Salmo caspius +Kessler, 1877 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 410 +) + + + + + +Salmo caspius +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 62; Type locality: Kura River near Bozhii Promysel fishing grounds, +Azerbaijan +. +Syntypes +: (3) not at ZIN. + + +Common name +: Pr: Mahi azad, En: Caspian trout. + + +Diagnosis +: The dark-spotted back, light halos around some of the dark-colored flank spots, caudal fin not or only weakly spotted, teeth on the vomer shaft, and only 9–15 total anal fin rays are distinctive. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–V 7–12, A: III–V 6–12, P: 10–14, V: 8–10, LL: 108–134 GR: 17–20, TV: 59–61. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 411 +). Found in the Caspian Sea and enters Iranian rivers to spawn as well as being resident in +Gilan +, +Mazandaran +and +Golestan +provinces. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed + +caspius + +in + +Salmo trutta + +as subspecies but +Fricke et al. (2007) +regard as full species. + + + +Fig. 409. + +Oncorhynchus mykiss + +. Photograph from Behesht Abad River, Tigris basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered A2cde. + + +It is difficult to distinguish a decline of the wild populations due to the stocking of the species. However, it is suspected that the native wild population has declined by over 80% in the past three generations (estimated at 24 years) as all the wild populations have almost disappeared, apart from the restocked individuals from +Iran +. Many fish are taken by poachers in traps and nets used to block spawning streams. There are only occasional records from the southern Caspian basin. Overfishing, poaching by traps and nets will soon cause the extinction of natural populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2949CECFF47578D245EFD81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2949CECFF47578D245EFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd238dbd849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2949CECFF47578D245EFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Syngnathus caspius +Eichwald, 1831 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 415 +) + + + + + +Syngnathus caspius +Eichwald + +[C. E. von] 1831: 61; Type locality: Balkhan Bay, Caspian Sea. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Ney Mahi, En: Caspian pipefish. + + +Diagnosis +: The extremely thin, elongate body encased in bony rings is unique in +Iran +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: I 30–43, A: 3, P: 11–15, V: I 0–1, TV: 52–59. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 416 +). Found in Anzali Wetland and neighbouring river, Amirkelayee Lagoon near Lahijan, Gorgan Bay, lower reaches of the Caspian Sea rivers, the southeast Caspian Sea, southwest Caspian Sea and south-central Caspian Sea, including the deltas of some rivers. + + +Ta x o n o m y +: B e rg (1 9 4 9) p l a c e d +c a s p i u s +i n + +Syngnathus nigrolineatus + +as subspecies, +Coad (1995) +synonymized with + +Syngnathus abaster + +but +Esmaeili et al. (2010) +regard as valid and full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient ( +Pollom 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2999CE0FC53568C24C3FD81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2999CE0FC53568C24C3FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abffc079382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2999CE0FC53568C24C3FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Silurus glanis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 396 +) + + + + + +Silurus glanis +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 304; Type locality: Orient, less frequently in European lakes. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1853.11.12.168 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin), NRM 59 (1). + + + +Silurus silurus +Wulff + +[J. C.] 1765: 33; +Type +locality: Borussia [Prussia], +Germany +. No +types +known. + + + +Fig. 392. +Distribution map of +Turcinoemacheilus saadii +. + + + + +Fig. 393. + +Mystus pelusius + +. Photograph from Alvand River, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 394. + +Mystus pelusius + +. Photograph from Cheshme Golabi spring, Hormuz basin. + + + + +Silurus glanis +var. +aralensis +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1872: 48 [4]; Type locality: Amu-Darya, Syr-Darya, and Zeravshan rivers, central Asia. +Syntypes +: (3) ZIN 2071 (1) Khodzhent. + + +Common name +: Pr: Gorbe mahi, Esbele, En: Wels catfish. + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to + +S. triostegus + +but can be distinguish by having weaker and shorter teeth, the upper and lower jaws meet at an anterodorsal position (dorsal and superior position in + +S. triostegus + +), a less serrate pectoral fin spine posteriorly, and a darker color. Maxillary barbel length is much longer on average, although there is some overlap. Anterior mandibular barbels are always longer than posterior mandibular barbels. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III–IV 3–5 (4), A: II 81– 92, P: 15–16, V: 11–12, GR: 12–18, TV: 72–74. + + +Distribution +: Caspian and Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 397 +). Found in Chamkhale, Siahdarvishan, Sefidrud, Zarinehrud and Aras Rivers as well as Anzali Wetland. It has also been reported from other southern and southeastern rivers of the Caspian Sea basin some years ago but nowadays it is only found in western and southwestern Caspian Sea Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008am). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29A9CE1FF7257CC262DFEA1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29A9CE1FF7257CC262DFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1439d0a9de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29A9CE1FF7257CC262DFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Mystus pelusius +(Solander, 1794) + +– Native + +( +Figs. 393 +, +394 +) + + + + + +Silurus pelusius +Solander + +[D. C.] in Russell 1794: 210; Type locality: Kowick River, +Aleppo +, +Syria +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1955.6.25.1 (1). + + + +Bagrus halepensis alenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840: 413; Type locality: Couiac River, +Aleppo +, +Syria +. No types known. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1955.6.25.1 (1). + + + +Macrones aleppensis +Günther + +[A.] 1864: 75; +Type +locality: Coic River, +Aleppo +, +Syria +. Günther specimens: BMNH 1955.6.25.1 (1). + + + +Macrones colvillii +Günther + +[A.] 1874: 36 [1]; Type locality: Tigris River at +Baghdad +, +Iraq +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1874.4.28.6–8 (3), 1875.1.14.19–21 (3). + + + +Mystus misrai +Anuradha + +[S.] 1986: 292; Type locality: Lake Antioche, +Syria +. +Holotype +: MHNG 603.95. +Paratypes +: MHNG 2231.84 (1), ZSI FF2315 (1), missing specimen (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gorbe mahi, Gorbemahi Tajdar, En: Tigris mystus, Tigris catfish, Zugzug Catfish. + + +Diagnosis +: 4 pairs of barbels, a strong spine in both the dorsal and pectoral fins, elongate and strong adipose fin are distinctive, head tapers but is not as flattened as in + +Heteropneustes fossilis + +, and the mouth is subterminal. + + +Meristic characters +: D: I–II 7–8 (7), A: II 6–10, P: 7–9, V: 5–6 (5), GR: 12–18, TV: 42–45. + + +Distribution +: Tigris, +Hormuz +and presumably +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 395 +). Found in Seymareh, Alvand and Dez Rivers as well as Golabi spring. + + +Taxonomy +: +Anuradha (1986) +placed in + +Mystus + +. + + + +Fig. 390. +Distribution map of + +Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi + +. + + + + +Fig. 391. + +Turcinoemacheilus saadii + +. Photograph from Beshar River, Tigris basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof + + +2014x +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29C9CEBFCAB574C2488FC1C.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29C9CEBFCAB574C2488FC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc508719071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29C9CEBFCAB574C2488FC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Esox lucius +Linnaeus, 1758 + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 405 +) + + + +Fig. 403. +Distribution map of + +Glyptothorax silviae + +. + + + + +Fig. 404. +Distribution map of + +Heteropneustes fossilis + +. + + + + +Esox lucius +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 314; Type locality: Europe. Possible +syntypes +: BMNH 1853.11.12.114 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). + + + +Luccius vorax +Rafinesque + +[C. S.] 1810: 68; Unneeded new name for “ + +Esox lucius +” Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Esox estor +Lesueur + +[C. A.] 1818: 413; +Type +locality: Lake Erie, Buffalo, +New York +, +U.S.A. +No +types +known. + + + +Esox australis +Valenciennes + +[A.] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1846: 323; Type locality: Locality unknown; not +Australia +(see Whitley 1943: 130 [ref. 4702]). +Holotype +(unique): MNHN B–0960. + + + +Esox depraudu +Lesueur + +[ +C. A. +] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1846: 336; Type locality: +Wabash River +, New Harmony, +Indiana +, +U.S.A. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN A–0793. + + + +Esox lugubrosus +Lesueur + +[C. A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846: 338; +Type +locality: Cumberland District, Nashville, +Tennessee +, +U.S.A. + + + +Esox boreus +Agassiz + +[L.] 1850: 317; Type locality: Northern shores of Lake Superior. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Esox lucioides +Agassiz + +[L.] & Girard [C. F.] in Herbert 1850: 154; +Type +locality: Lake Superior, North America. No +type +known. + + + +Esox reichertii +var. +baicalensis +Dybowski + +[B. N.] 1874: 392; +Type +locality: Lake Baikal basin, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Esox lucius +var. +atrox +Anikin + +[V. P.] 1902: 109; Type locality: Ob River basin, Siberia, +Russia +. +Holotype +: ZMUT uncat. +Paratypes +: ZMUT uncat. + + + +Esox Lucius + + +bergi +Kaganowsky + +[ +A. G. +] 1933: 138 [4]; Type locality: +Anadyr River +, Siberia, +Russia +. +Holotype +(unique): whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Ordak mahi, Shook, Shakal, En: Pike. + + +Diagnosis +: Long, flat, duck-bill snout, mouth with many large, sharp teeth, and the rearward position of its dorsal and anal fins and dorsal and anal fins set far back on the body are distinctive. + + +Meristic characters +: D: VI–X 13–16, A: IV–VIII 11–14, P: 14–16, V: 8–13, LL: 105–148, GR: 8–13, TV: 56–65. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and maybe found in Namak and Tigris basins ( +Fig. 406 +). Found in Anzali Wetland and its drainage canals, Gorgan rud and its tributaries, Qarasu, with other rivers including the Sefidrud, Chalus, Tajan, Tonekabon, Babol, Haraz and Atrak +River +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (NatureServe 2013a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29F9CE6FCA8570D27F7FE21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29F9CE6FCA8570D27F7FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18bbb29f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE29F9CE6FCA8570D27F7FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Glyptothorax kurdistanicus +(Berg, 1931) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 400 +) + + + + + +Glyptosternum kurdistanicum +Berg + +[ +L. S. +] 1931: 1267; Type locality: +Serdesht +, at +Little Zab +( +36°N +), +River Bané +basin, +Iran +, + +elevation +1,500 m + +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 20780 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Gorbe mahi +Kurdistan +, En: +Kurdistan +sucking catfish. + + +Diagnosis +: Large adhesive apparatus, which does not have pinnate lateral branches. Caudal peduncle is short (5.9–6.0 in standard length compared to +4.7–5.4 in + +G. silviae + +). + + +Meristic characters +: D: I 5–7, A: II 7–8, P: 7–9, V: 5–6, GR: 7–8, TV: 34–35. + + + +Fig. 397. +Distribution map of + +Silurus glanis + +. + + + + +Fig. 398. + +Silurus triostegus + +. Photograph from Karun River, Tigris basin. + + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 401 +). Found in Gamasiab, Beshar, Khersan, Kashkan, +Sirvan +and Bazoft Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Burgess (1989) +placed in + +Glyptothorax +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient ( +Freyhof 2014o +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A09CDFFCE3554D25F8FDA1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A09CDFFCE3554D25F8FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48f9de1e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A09CDFFCE3554D25F8FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Neogobius caspius +(Eichwald, 1831) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 435 +) + + + + + +Gobius caspius +Eichwald + +[C. E. von] 1831: 76; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Gel mahi Khazari, Gavmahi-ye Khazari, En: Caspian goby. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by nostril far from the eyes, small mouth and usually a dark blotch on lower part of operculum. + + + +Fig. 433. +Distribution map of + +Knipowitschia longecaudata + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: V–VII (VI), D +2 +: I 14–17, A: I–II (I) 15–18, P: 16–19, LS: 57–71, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Caspian basin ( +Fig. 436 +). Found from both the southwestern, south-central and southeastern Caspian Sea, the Anzali Shore and Gorgan Bay. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Mesogobius + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species seems to be abundant and its habitat is relatively stable ( +Sarpanah Sarkohi et al. 2010 +). Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A19CD9FF68574C232EFDE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A19CD9FF68574C232EFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25bd7821ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A19CD9FF68574C232EFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Knipowitschia caucasica +(Berg, 1916) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 431 +) + + + + + +Pomatoschistus caucasicus +Berg + +[L. S.] (ex Kavraisky) 1916: 409; Type locality: Swamp near Batum and Inkit Lake near Pitzunda, +Georgia +(Eurasia). +Syntypes +: BMNH 1896.3.28.26–28 [ex +Tiflis +Mus.] (3) Lake Temirgorje, +Georgia +, Eurasia. + + + +Bubyr caucasicus kosswigii +Sözer + +[F.] 1941: 159; Type locality: Lake Manyas, +Anatolia +, +Turkey +. +Syntypes +: (7) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Gavmahi-ye qafqazi, En: Caucasian dwarf goby. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by with 4–8 dark bars on body of breeding males, back scaleless in front of origin of D +2 +, anterior extremity or anterior oculoscapular canal in front of middle or eye (pore λ), posterior oculoscapular canal present, belly in females yellowish, 31–34 scales in midlateral series. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: V–VIII (VI), D +2 +: I 6–10 (7–8), A: I 5–10 (7–8), P: 13–18, LS: 29–38, TV: 30–33. + + +Distribution +: Caspian basin ( +Fig. 432 +). Found in the lower Sefidrud +River +, Anzali Wetland, Gorgan Bay, Aras Dam as well as southeast Caspian Sea, southwest Caspian Sea and south-central Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +: Miller in +Hureau and Monod (1973) +placed in + +Knipowitschia + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008q +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A49CC3FF56546D267CFE81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A49CC3FF56546D267CFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e8c080e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A49CC3FF56546D267CFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Periophthalmus waltoni +Koumans, 1941 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 440 +) + + + + + +Periophthalmus waltoni +Koumans + +[F. P.] 1941: 288; Type locality: +Iraq +and +Pakistan +. +Syntypes +: RMNH 17004 (2), ZSI (4, not found). + + +Common name +: Pr: Sag mahi, Gel khorake Walton, En: Walton’s mudskipper. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by pelvic fins with a well-developed sucker, basal membrane or frenum. The anal fin base and D +2 +base are 27% SL or less and there are no canine teeth internal to the lower jaw symphysis. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: X–XIV, D +2 +: I 12–14, A: I 10–13, P: 13–15, LS: 90–121, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 441 +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species occurs in abundance across its distribution range and no known major threat seems to affect its populations. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A79CDEFF0E542C24F0FE01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A79CDEFF0E542C24F0FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf70f1a89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2A79CDEFF0E542C24F0FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Neogobius melanostomus +(Pallas, 1814) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 437 +) + + + + + +Gobius cephalarges +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 155; +Type +locality: Feodosiya [Feodosia], +Crimea +, +Ukraine +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius chilo +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 156; +Type +locality: Feodosiya [Feodosia], +Ukraine +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius exanthematosus +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 160; +Type +locality: Shores of +Crimea +, +Ukraine +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius melanio +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 157; +Type +locality: Shores of +Crimea +, Black Sea, +Ukraine +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius melanostomus +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 151; Type locality: Sebvastopol, +Crimea +, +Ukraine +; Balaklava, +Ukraine +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Gobius virescens +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 158; +Type +locality: Bay, +Crimea +, +Ukraine +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius affinis +Eichwald + +[C. E. von] 1831: 75; +Type +locality: Balkhan Bay, Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius sulcatus +Eichwald + +[C. E. von] 1831: 75; +Type +locality: Balkhan Bay, Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius lugens +Nordmann + +[A. von] 1840: 414; +Type +locality: +River +, very rapid stream in Drudarium, Abasie [ +Abkhazia +]. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius grossholzii +Steindachner + +[F.] 1894: 137; Type locality: Lake Kuçuk-Çekilometersece [Küjük Cekilometersedze], +Turkey +, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). +Syntypes +: (several) NMW 34032–34 (3), 34035–36 (2), 34037–42 (6), 34043–44 (2), 34045–50 (6), 34051–60 (13), 34061–62 (2), 49912 (2). + + + +Fig. 434. +Distribution map of + +Mesogobius nonultimus + +. + + + + +Fig. 435. + +Neogobius caspius + +. Photograph from Fereydunkenar shore, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Gavmahi-ye gerd, Gavmahi domgerd, En: Round goby. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by pelvic fin anterior membrane with lateral, rounded and shallow lobes (less than 20% width of anterior edge of membrane). Anterior part nape with cycloid scales, D +1 +with large black blotch at rear. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: V–VIII (VI), D +2 +: I 11–18, A: I–II (I) 9–14, P: 16–20, LS: 48–57, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Caspian basin ( +Fig. 438 +). Reported from a wide range of rivers along the Caspian coast of +Iran +including the Gorgan, Tonekabon, Sefidrud, Shimrud, Chemkhaleh, Rud-e Sere, Kargan, Navarus, Chalus, Babol and Haraz rivers, the Anzali wetland and the Anzali Shore, Gorgan Bay, the southeast Caspian Sea, southwest Caspian Sea and south-central Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Neogobius + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( + +Freyhof and Kottelat +2008x + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2AD9CD5FF1555AD23E0FC22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2AD9CD5FF1555AD23E0FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90100dee266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2AD9CD5FF1555AD23E0FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Boleophthalmus dussumieri +Valenciennes, 1837 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 426 +) + + + + + +Boleophthalmus dentatus +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837: 208; Type locality: +Mumbai +, +India +. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–1475 (4). + + + +Boleophthalmus dussumieri +Valenciennes + +[A.] in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1837: 207; Type locality: +Mumbai +, +India +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN A–1468. + + + +Boleophthalmus chamiri +Holly + +[M.] 1929: 63 [2]; Type locality: “Chamir” opposite the +Tawilah Island +, in the strait of Hormuz, southeastern +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +NMW 13804 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Eshlambo, Neeshlambo, Gel khorak, En: Mudskipper. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by two canine teeth internal to the lower jaw symphysis, caudal fin length 22–26% SL, head length 24–29% SL, length of D +2 +base 42–45% SL, first D +2 +ray usually un segmented and unbranched, longitudinal scale count 103–185 and predorsal scales 48–56. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: IV–VI (VI), D +2 +: I 24–28, A: I 23–27, P: 16–20, TV: 26–27. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 427 +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species occurs in a wide distribution range, and +no major +known threats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2AD9CDBFC82526D27DFFD22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2AD9CDBFC82526D27DFFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa6dad7a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2AD9CDBFC82526D27DFFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Glossogobius giuris +(Hamilton, 1822) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 428 +) + + + + + +Gobius giuris +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 51, 366; Type locality: +Ganges River +, +India +. +Lectotype +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Fig. 424. +Distribution map of + +Benthophilus pinchuki + +. + + + + +Gobius gutum +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 50, 366; +Type +locality: Ganges River, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius russelii +Cuvier + +[G.] 1829: 244; Type locality: +India +. Non-types: MNHN 0000–7198 (1) +Puducherry +. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1991: 39 [ref. 19958] with MNHN 7198 as +holotype +. + + + +Gobius catebus +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837: 76; Type locality: +Rangoon +, +Myanmar +; Bengal; +Puducherry +; Malabar. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–1390 (1, described specimen) Rangoon, A–1907 (4) Bengal, A–2538 (1) +Puducherry +, 7199 (2) Malabar;?ZMB 2065 (1). + + + +Gobius kora +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837: 77; +Type +locality: Coromandel, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius kurpah +Sykes + +[W. H.] 1839: 158; +Type +locality: Deccan, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Gobius platycephalus +Richardson + +[J.] 1846: 204; Type locality: +Macao +, +China +Sea. +Holotype +(unique): Cambridge Philosophical Inst. (lost). + + + +Gobius phaiospilosoma +Bleeker + +[P.] 1849: 30; Type locality: +Pasuruan +, +Java +and +Sumanap +, +Madura +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +(unique): +RMNH 4456 +. + + + +Gobius sublitus +Cantor + +[T. E.] 1849: 1163 [181]; Type locality: +Sea +of +Penang +, +Malaysia +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1860.3 +.19.563 (skin, in jar). + + + +Gobius platycephalus +Peters + +[W. (C. H.)] 1852: 681; Type locality: Boror, +Mozambique +. +Syntypes +: ZMB 2108 (3) Tette [ +Tete +]. + + + +Gobius spectabilis +Günther + +[A.] 1861: 45; Type locality: +India +. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1858.8 +.15.74. + + + +Gobius grandidierii +Playfair + +[R. L.] 1868: 10; Type locality: Mouroundava River, +Madagascar +. +Syntypes +: (2) apparently lost. + + + +Eleotris laticeps +De Vis + +[ +C. W. +] 1884: 692; Type locality: +Queensland +coast, +Australia +. +Holotype +(unique): QM I.220 (stuffed, in alcohol). + + + +Glossogobius tenuiformis +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1934: 496; Type locality: +St. Lucia Lake +, +20 miles +up, northern Zululand, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +. +Holotype +: ANSP 60250. +Paratypes +: ANSP 60248– 49 (1, 1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gav mahi cheshm navari, Rikoo, En: Tank goby. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by elongate body, anteriorly rounded and posteriorly compressed. Head depressed with elongated snout. Body covered by ctenoid and head by cycloid scales. Cheeks and operculum scaleless. Anterior nostril have a short tube, lower jaw prominent, tongue divided into two lobes, teeth in several rows in each jaw, operculum wide, isthmus narrow, and pectoral fin without free rays and base scaled. + + + +Fig. 425. +Distribution map of + +Benthophilus ragimovi + +. + + + + +Fig. 426. + +Boleophthalmus dussumieri + +. Photograph from Persian Gulf shore (Photographed by G. Polgar). + + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: VI, D +2 +: I 7–9, A: I 7–9, P: 16–21, LS: 31–38, TV: 26–27. + + +Distribution +: Makran basin ( +Fig. 429 +). Also may be found in +Hormuz +basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Roberts (1978) +placed in + +Glossogobius + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Larson et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B09CCFFC9957CD2367FEC2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B09CCFFC9957CD2367FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f360f60716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B09CCFFC9957CD2367FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Coptodon zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 464 +) + + + + + +Acerina zllii +Gervais + +[F. L. P.] 1848: 203; Type locality: Artesian well, Tuggurth, +Algeria +[North Africa]. +Syntypes +: MNHN (lost). + +Haligenes tristrami +Günther + +[A.] 1860: 471; Type locality: Salt Lake and ditches of Tuggurt, +Algeria +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1859.11.30.6–7 (2). + + + +Tilapia melanopleura +Duméril + +[ +A. H. +A.] 1861: 252; Type locality: +Senegal +. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN A–9328. + + + +Fig. 463. +Distribution map of + +Amatitlania nigrofasciata + +. + + + + +Fig. 464. + +Coptodon zillii + +. Photograph from Shadegan Wetland, Tigris basin. + + + + +Chromis andreae +Günther + +[A.] 1864: 492; Type locality: Lake Galilée, northern +Israel +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1864.8.20.8–9 (3). + + + +Chromis coeruleomaculatus +Rochebrune + +[A. T. de] 1880: 166; +Type +locality: +Senegal +. No +types +known. + + + +Chromis faidherbii +Rochebrune + +[A. T. de] 1880: 167; +Type +locality: +Senegal +. No +types +known. + + + +Chromis menzalensis +Mitchell + +[J. C.] 1895: 50; Type locality: Lake Menzaleh, +Egypt +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1896.10.24.3–8 (6). + + + +Tilapia sparrmani multiradiata +Holly + +[M.] 1928: 188; Type locality: Shari [Chari] River, near Fort Archambault, +Chad +. +Syntypes +: NMW 13736–51 (16). + + + +Tilapia shariensis +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1949: 273; Type locality: +Bahr Sara +, tributary of +Shari +[Chari] +River +, near +Fort Archambault +[Sahr], +Chad +. +Holotype +: +ANSP 71937 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: +Tilapia +shekam ghermez, En: Redbelly tilapia. + + +Diagnosis +: upper profile of head not convex, lower pharyngeal bone about as long as broad, and with anterior lamella shorter than toothed area, median pharyngeal teeth not broadened, dark longitudinal band appears on flanks when agitated, no bifurcated dark vertical bars on flanks, dorsal and caudal fins not or feebly blotched. + + +Meristic characters +: D: XIII–XVI 10–14, A: III– IV 8–10, P: 14–15, V: 5, LS: 29–31, TV: 28–29. + + +Distribution +: Tigris and +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 465 +). Found in Karun, Dez, Jarahi and Mond Rivers. Also foun in Shadegan and Hor Al Azim Wetlands as well as Howba spring. + + +Taxonomy +: +Goren (1974) +placed in + +Tilapia + +but +Dunz and Schliewen (2013) +transferred to + +Coptodon + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B19CC8FCAE568C2309FEC2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B19CC8FCAE568C2309FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58762407231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B19CC8FCAE568C2309FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Amatitlania nigrofasciata +(Günther, 1867) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 462 +) + + + + + +Heros nigrofasciatus +Günther + +[A.] 1867: 601; Type locality: Lake Amatitlán, +Guatemala +. +Lectotype +: BMNH 1865.4.29.76. +Paralectotypes +: BMNH 1865.4.29.77 (12) and.78 (1, skeleton); ZMB 6882 (2). + + + +Fig. 461. +Distribution map of + +Mastacembelus mastacembelus + +. + + + + +Fig. 462. + +Amatitlania nigrofasciata + +. Photograph from Cheshme Soleyman, Namak basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Cichlide Gore khari, En: Convict cichlid. + + +Diagnosis +: Two distal rows of interradial scales on anal fin, arms in the first epibranchial bone are parallel, posterior end of dentigerous arm of dentary rounded or squarish, peritoneal coloration is uniformly dark, rostrad directed pronounced convexity on the ventral process of the articular absent, 4th bar not Y-shaped. + + +Meristic characters +: D: X–XII 10–11, A: III 8, P: 14–15, V: 5, LL: 42–45, GR: 12–15, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Namak and +Hormuz +basins ( +Fig. 463 +). Found in Golabi and Soleyman Springs. + + +Taxonomy +: +Lee et al. (1980) +placed in + +Cichlasoma +, Kullander and Hartel + +in +Hartel (1997) +in + +Archocentrus +, +Allgayer (2001) + +in + +Cryptoheros + +but +Schmitter-Soto (2007) +transferred to + +Amatitlania + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B29CC9FF6E57CD262DFEA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B29CC9FF6E57CD262DFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc478a9844a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B29CC9FF6E57CD262DFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Channa gachua +(Hamilton, 1822) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 460 +) + + + + + +Ophiocephalus aurantiacus +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 69, 368; +Type +locality: Mountain stream near Goyalpara near northeastern frontier of Bengal, +India +. No +types +known. + + + +Ophicephalus gachua +Hamilton + +[F.] 1822: 68, 367; Type locality: Ponds and ditches of Bengal. +Syntypes +:?BMNH 1858.8.15.54 (1),?BMNH 1858.8.15.144 (1). + + + +Ophicephalus marginatus +Cuvier + +[G.] 1829: 230; +Type +locality: Vizagapattam, +India +. No +types +known. Non-types: MNHN 0000–2247 (4) Java, 0000–2248 (1) Indian seas, A–0395 (1) Coromandel, A–0396 (1) Java. + + + +Ophicephalus coramota +Cuvier + +[G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831: 414; +Type +locality: Vizagapatam [Visakhapatnam], +India +. + + + +Ophicephalus fuscus +Cuvier + +[G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831: 414; Type locality: Mysore and Bengal, +India +. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–0398 (1), A–0623 (1). + + + +Ophicephalus montanus +McClelland + +[J.] 1842: 583; Type locality: Baisoot, Jullalabad, Himalaya and Sadoa, +Afghanistan +. +Syntypes +: (2) BMNH 1843.2.25.59 (1, stuffed) +Afghanistan +. + + + +Ophiocephalus gachua +var. +basalis +Günther + +[A.] 1861: 472; Type locality: East Indies. +Syntypes +: BMNH (2 or 3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Mahi sar mari, En: Dwarf snakehead. + + +Diagnosis +: The large head scales and elongate dorsal and anal fins are distinctive. + + +Meristic characters +: D: I 30–37, A: I 20–24, P: 13–16, LL: 39–47, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Makran, Mashkid and Hamun-e Jaz Murian basins ( +Fig. 461 +). Reported from Dasht, Rakshan, Mashkid, Bampur, Sarbaz and Halil Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Roberts (1989) +synonymized with + +Channa orientalis +, +Shrestha (1978) + +regard as valid and full species. + + + +Fig. 459. +Distribution map of + +Mastacembelus mastacembelus + +. + + + + +Fig. 460. + +Channa gachua + +. Photograph from Sarbaz River, Makran basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Chaudhry + +2010b). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B59CCCFCBA572D2309FE62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B59CCCFCBA572D2309FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eadd358634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B59CCCFCBA572D2309FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Steindachner 1864) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 470 +) + + + + + +Perca nilotica +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 290; Type locality: +Nile +River +. +Holotype +:?NRM +LP 10 +. + + + +Chromis triacantha +Bowdich + +[S. L.] 1825: 235; +Type +locality: +Gambia +River +. No +types +known. + + + +Chromis guentheri +Steindachner + +[F.] 1864: 228; Type locality: West Africa. +Syntypes +: (several) NMW 32598 (?). + + + +Tilapia eduardiana +Boulenger + +[G. A.] 1912: 138; Type locality: Southeastern slope of +Mt. Ruwenzori +, +Uganda +, elevation +3,200 feet +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1907.4.20.21–26 (6). + + + +Tilapia cancellata +Nichols + +[J. T.] 1923: 2; Type locality: kilometers west of Addagalla, +Harar Province +, +Ethiopia +, East Africa. +Holotype +:AMNH 8187. +Paratypes +: AMNH 8203 (2). + + + +Tilapia calciati +Gianferrari + +[L.] 1924: 242; Type locality: +River +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +. +Holotype +(unique): MSNM 59 [ex +MSNM 4312 +]. + + + +Tilapia regani +Poll + +[M.] 1932: 32; Type locality: Kissenyi, Lake +Kivu +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +. +Holotype +: MRAC 20811. +Paratypes +: MRAC 20812–13 (2), 20995–97 (3), 21053–55 (3). + + + +Tilapia inducta +Trewavas + +[E.] 1933: 317; Type locality: +Lake Bunyoni +, +eastern Africa. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1933.2 +.23.121. + + + +Tilapia vulcani +Trewavas + +[E.] 1933: 315; Type locality: Crater Lake A of Central Island, Lake Rudolf [Lake +Turkana +], +Kenya +. +Syntypes +: (7) BMNH 1933.2.23.71–76 (7?). + + + +Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis +Trewavas + +[E.] 1983: 177; Type locality: +Baringo +Lake, +Kenya +. +Holotype +: BMNH 1933.2.23.12. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1933.2.23.13–22 (10). + + + +Oreochromis niloticus filoa +Trewavas + +[E.] 1983: 167; Type locality: Hot springs of the Awash System, +Ethiopia +. +Holotype +: BMNH 1905.7.25.98. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1905.7.25.99 (1), 1968.11.11.1–5 (6). + + + +Oreochromis niloticus sugutae +Trewavas + +[E.] 1983: 179; Type locality: Soda Springs at Karpeddo, Suguta system, +Kenya +. +Holotype +: BMNH 1967.6.14.1. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1967.6.14.2 (1, +allotype +), 1967.6.14.3–13 (11), BMNH (13). + + + +Oreochromis niloticus tana +Seyoum + +[S.] & Kornfield [I.] 1992: 2163; Type locality: Lake Tana, +Ethiopia +. +Holotype +: BMNH 1968.9.11.9. Additional material: (4). + + + +Fig. 468. + +Oreochromis aureus + +. Photograph from Eupherates, Iraq. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Tilapia-ye +Nil +, En: Nile tilapia. + + +Diagnosis +: Moderate mouth (length of lower jaw 29–37% HL), genital papilla of breeding male not tessellated, most distinguishing characteristic is the presence of regular vertical bands throughout depth of caudal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: XV–XVII 10–14, A: III 8–11, P: 12–13, V: 6, LS: 30–33, TV: 29–30. + + +Distribution +: +Persis +basin ( +Fig. 471 +). Record from Dehkan and Hirm Wetlands. + + +Taxonomy +: Uyeno and Fujii in +Masuda et al. (1985) +placed in + +Tilapia + +but +Ortega and Vari (1986) +transferred to + +Oreochromis + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B59CCDFF19574D2367FEA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B59CCDFF19574D2367FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9118326e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B59CCDFF19574D2367FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oreochromis aureus +(Steindachner, 1864) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 468 +) + + + + + +Chromis aureus +Steindachner + +[F.] 1864: 229; Type locality: West Africa. +Lectotype +: NMW 32874. +Paralectotypes +: (several). + + + +Tilapia nilotica exul +Steinitz + +[H.] 1951: 514; Type locality: Ein Feshkha, Dead Sea. +Holotype +: HUJ 1209. +Paratypes +: HUJ 1210– 12 (3). + + + +Tilapia monodi +Daget + +[J.] 1954: 344; Type locality: Diafarabé, +Sudan +and other localities. +Syntypes +: (55) MNHN 1954–0006 (1), 1960–0490 (6). + + + +Tilapia lemassoni +Blache + +[J.] & Miton [F.] 1960: 217; Type locality: Lake +Chad +basin. +Syntypes +: MNHN 1959–0222 (2) Mare de Mbélé, lower Logone; CEPFL 1190 (1), 1194 (1), 1200 (1), 749–56 (8), 758–69 (12), 773–76 (4). + + +Common name +: Pr: Tilapi-e Abi, En: Blue tilapia, Israeli tilapia. + + +Diagnosis +: Males grow remarkably larger than females and possess much better developed finnage. Soft rays of dorsal and anal fin are longer in mature males, and sometimes the vermillion margin of the dorsal fin is thickened with reduced (but not closed) notches. Pelvic fins of males usually longer than those of females, reaching anus or genital papilla, and this difference is more pronounced in larger specimens, dorsal and anal fins pointed in males and rounded in females. Standard length and snout length are larger in males, while iris diameter, head length, predorsal length, prepelvic and preanal length are smaller in males. Males with one urogenital opening, females with 2 separate urinary and genital pores. + + +Meristic characters +: D: XVI–XIV 11–13, A: III 9–10, P: 13–14, V: 5, LS: 27–30, TV: 28–29. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 469 +). Found in Karun, Arvand and Bahmanshir Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Lee et al. (1980) +placed in + +Tilapia + +, but +Krupp et al. (1989) +transferred to + +Oreochromis + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B79CCEFC8D57CD220AFD22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B79CCEFC8D57CD220AFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f2890eac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2B79CCEFC8D57CD220AFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Iranocichla hormuzensis +Coad, 1982 + +– Endemic + + + + + + +( +Fig. 466 +) + + + +Iranocichla hormuzensis +Coad + +[B. W.] 1982: 29; Type locality: Mehran River, Hormozdgan Province, southern +Iran +, +27°04'N +, +54°35'E +. +Holotype +: NMC 79–0408A. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1981.1.12.1–2 (2); CAS 47324 (2); NMC 79–0139 (35), 79– 0408B (15); MNHN 1981–0107 to 0108 (2); ROM 36839 (1); UBC 81–1 (1). + + + +Iranocichla persa +Esmaeili + +[H. R.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Seehausen [O.] 2016: 144; Type locality: Hormugzan province, Shur River approx. +30 km +east of +Bandar Abbas +, +Iran +, +27°17'40.10"N +, +56°29'15.68"E +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU IP66. +Paratypes +: FSJF, ZM-CBSU. + + +Common name +: Pr: Cichlid-e +Hormuz +, En: +Hormuz +cichlid. + + +Diagnosis +: Lower pharyngeal bone with circular dental. Scales scatter on cheek, operculum, belly, isthmus and area between pectoral and pelvic fin bases. Scales cycloid, with granular posterior circuli bearing rounded or irregular protuberances and single nostril opening on each side of the head. + + +Meristic characters +: D: XVI–XIV 9–11, A: VI–IX 11–12, P: 11–12, V: 5, LS: 17–29, TV: 28–30. + + + +Fig. 465. +Distribution map of + +Coptodon zillii + +. + + + +Distribution +: +Hormuz +and Makran basin ( +Fig. 467 +). Found in Mehran, Rudan, Khorgu and Shur Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: According to +Esmaeili et al. (2016a) + +I. persa + +is distinguished from + +I. hormuzensis + +by differences between body colors such as: nuptial males color, developed or invisible Tilapia-mark in the dorsal fin and wavy bars or stripes on the caudal fin. We examined +topotypes +from the type locality of both nominal species, but we cannot find any diagnostic morphological characters differentiating them. Also, + +I. persa + +is distinguished from populations of + +I. hormuzensis + +with less than 0.2–0.4% genetic distance (1 to 3 nucleotide substitution) in the +COI +barcode region from type localities. +In our +opinion the coloration pattern alone is not a good key character to describe a new species, especially in cases where the genetic distance is so small. Therefore, we treat + +I. persa + +as synonym of + +I. hormuzensis + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Near Threatened B2b(i,ii,iii). + +This species is endemic to Makran and Hormoz. It meets the area requirements under criterion B for Endangered and it is known from few localities which are highly affected by the drought. However, continuing declines or extreme fluctuations in EOO, AOO, habitat quality or population size are possible but uncertain. The effects of drought on this species are unknown, so we classified it as Near Threatened B2b(i,ii,iii). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BA9CC1FCAB57AC2645FE22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BA9CC1FCAB57AC2645FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3db5c470f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BA9CC1FCAB57AC2645FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Ponticola gorlap +(Iljin 1949) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 445 +) + + + + + + +Neogobius kessleri gorlap +Iljin + +[B. S.] in + +Berg 1949: 1091 + +; Type locality: Caspian Sea and tributary rivers. +Syntypes +: not at ZIN. + + + +Common name +: Gav mahi sar bozorg, En: Caspian bighead goby. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by pelvic anterior membrane lateral lobes large, at least 20% width of rear edge. Head oblate, always wider than deep. Cheeks large, upper lip thick at least 60% lateral preorbital width. Cheeks, upper lips, and pectoral bases with reticulations or mottling. First dorsal fin with 3–4 lines of small black blotch, lacking clear dark band, upper lip thin. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: VI–VII (VI), D +2 +: I 15–20 (18), A: I 11–16 (13–15), P: 17–22, LS: 54–76, TV: 33–35. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 446 +). Reported from the southeast Caspian Sea, the southwest Caspian Sea and the south-central Caspian Sea. + + + +Fig. 444. +Distribution map of + +Ponticola cyrius + +. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Pinchuk (1977) +placed + +gorlap + +in + +Neogobius kessleri + +as subspecies, +Kottelat (1997) +placed in + +Neogobius + +but +Neilson and Stepien (2009) +transferred to + +Ponticola + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ab). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BB9CC2FF1A570D27C6FE01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BB9CC2FF1A570D27C6FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066a8e71760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BB9CC2FF1A570D27C6FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Ponticola bathybius +(Kessler, 1877) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 442 +) + + + + + +Gobius bathybius +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1877: 17; Type locality: +Svinoi Island +, south of +Baky +, Caspian Sea, +Azerbaijan +, + +756 feet + +[108 +Russian +fathoms]. +Holotype +(unique): No types at ZIN. + + +C o m m o n n a m e +: Pr: Gav mahi amagh, En: Deepwater goby. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by anterior part of nape with cycloid scales. Operculum width about equal or slightly greater than head depth at eyes, orbit equal to or slightly larger than interorbital distance, eye diameter smaller than snout, pelvic fin not reaching anal fin, except in young, anterior pelvic fin membrane with undeveloped lateral lobes. Caudal peduncle depth 30– 50% its length, D +1 +with 7 rays, D +2 +little smaller than D +1 +. Overall color semi-transparent and lateral series scales mostly 55–60. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: VI–VIII (VI), D +2 +: I 14– 16, A: I 11–14, P: 18–19, LS: 55–65, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 443 +). Reported from the southeast Caspian Sea, the southwest Caspian Sea and the south-central Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Neogobius +, Pinchuk et al. ( +Miller 2004 +) + +in + +Chasar + +but +Neilson and Stepien (2009) +transferred to + +Ponticola + +. + + + +Fig. 442. + +Ponticola bathybius + +. Photograph from Fereydunkenar shore, Caspian Sea. + + + + +Fig. 443. +Distribution map of + +Ponticola bathybius + +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Populations of this species occur in high numbers and seem not to be affected by any major widespread threat. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BC9CC4FF18574D2268FD82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BC9CC4FF18574D2268FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee77eb3fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BC9CC4FF18574D2268FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Scartelaos tenuis +(Day, 1876) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 456 +) + + + + + +Boleophthalmus tenuis +Day + +[F.] 1876: 305; Type Locality: Estuaries of Karachi, +Sind +, +Pakistan +. +Lectotype +: AMS B.7618. +Paralectotypes +and/or Day specimens:AMS B.8037 (1); BMNH 1889.2.1.3482– 3491 (10); MNHN A–0015 (1); NMW 76986 (1); MZUF 2801 (1); RMNH 2005 (1); ZMB 10784 (1); ZSI 92 (1, lost), 150 (lost). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gelkhorak deraz, En: Indian Ocean slender mudskipper. + + +Diagnosis +: No barbel on ventral midline near symphysis of lower jaw, upper jaw teeth 31–37. Head depth 9–11% SL, caudal fin 22–26% SL length, length of +Dl +base 6–8% SL, 15–18 vertical, brown bars on trunk, large, black spots basally on posterior half of second dorsal fin, D +2 +and anal fins not connected by membrane to caudal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: VI, D +2 +: I 23–28, A: I 24–27, P: 18–22, LS: -, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 457 +). + + +Taxonomy +: +Murdy (1989) +placed in + +Scartelaos + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. The populations of this species are abundant thoughout its distribution range ( +Salarpouri et al. 2013 +; +Polgar et al. 2017 +) and have no widespread threat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BC9CCBFC9C548D2489FD21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BC9CCBFC9C548D2489FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00abab7b5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BC9CCBFC9C548D2489FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Mastacembelus mastacembelus +(Banks and Solander, 1794) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 458 +) + + + + +Fig. 455. +Distribution map of + +Rhinogobius +sp. + + + + + +Fig. 456. + +Scartelaos tenuis + +. Photograph from Persian Gulf shore (Photographed by G. Polgar). + + + + + +Ophidium mastacembelus +Banks + +[J.] & Solander [D. C.] in Russell 1794: 209; Type locality: Kowick River, +Aleppo +[Quwayq River, +Halab +, +Syria +]. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1955.6.25.4–6 (3). + + + +Ophidium simack +Walbaum + +[J. J.] 1792: 159; +Type +locality: “ +Fluvio +prope Halepum”. + + + +Rhynchobdella haleppensis +Bloch + +[M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801: 480; +Type +locality: “Frequens Haleppi, +Simack il Inglese +dictus”. + + + +Mastacembelus syriacus +Gronow + +[L. T.] in Gray 1854: 172; +Type +locality: Coic River, +Syria +. No +types +known. + + + +Mastacembelus aleppensis +Günther + +[A.] 1861: 541; Unjustified emendation of + +Rhynchobdella haleppensis +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Mar mahi khardar, En: Tigris spiny eel. + + +Diagnosis +: The eel-like body with 30–35 short, sharp dorsal spines, long soft dorsal and anal fins and the unique flexible snout flanked by tubular nostrils distinguish this species from all other Iranian fishes. + + +Meristic characters +: D: XXX–XXXIII 68–90, A: III 70–90, P: 18–24, TV: 85–87. + + +Distribution +: Tigris and +Persis +( +Fig. 459 +). Found in Lake Parishan, Shadegan Wetland, Zarivar Lake, Sarab Nilofar, Gamasiab, Talkhab, Chardavol, Chamkaran, Zemakan, Haramabad, Cholvar, Karon, Karkheh, Dez, Nahr-e Shavor, Cham, Marun, Zard and Jarahi rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Travers (1984) +placed in + +mastacembelus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( + +Freyhof +2014v + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BE9CC6FF56574C24C4FD62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BE9CC6FF56574C24C4FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d127fc8cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BE9CC6FF56574C24C4FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Proterorhinus nasalis +(De, Filippi 1863) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 452 +) + + + + + +Gobius nasalis +De Filippi + +[F.] 1863: 390; Type locality: Caspian Sea near +Baku +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1869.3.4.34 (1); MSNG 12655 (2), 36228 (3); MZUT 672 (7); NMW 33894–96 (1, 1, 1); ZMB 5015 (3). + + + +Gobius blennioides +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1877: 12; Type locality: +Baku +Bay, Caspian Sea, +Azerbaijan +, depth + +42 feet + +[6 +Russian +fathoms]. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 10903 +. + + + +Gobius semipellucidus +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1877: 15; Type locality: +Mouth of Karasu River +, +Astrabad Bay +, Caspian Sea, +Azerbaijan +. +Holotype +(unique): ZIN (not found in 1996). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gav mahi marmari, Gav mahi bini loleyi, En: Eastern tubenose goby. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by moderate head and the anterior nostrils forming a distinctive and obvious tube and the origin of D +1 +is displaced anteriorly. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: VI, D +2 +: I 12–20 (16–17), A: I–II 11–17 (13–14), P: 14–16, LS: 34–53, TV: 30– 33. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 453 +). Reported from the southeast Caspian Sea, the southwest Caspian Sea and the south-central Caspian Sea. The main populations found in Anzali Wetland and Gorgan Bay. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +synonymized with + +Proterorhinus marmoratus + +but +Freyhof and Naseka (2007) +regard as valid and full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ad). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BF9CC7FF1E568C2320FD61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BF9CC7FF1E568C2320FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a01cbbe0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2BF9CC7FF1E568C2320FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Ponticola syrman +(Nordmann, 1840) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 450 +) + + + + + +Gobius syrman +Nordmann + +[A. von] 1840: 419; Type locality: +Odessa +, +Ukraine +; Kryni, +Ukraine +. +Syntypes +:?BMNH 1872.5.30.35 (1) +Odessa +; MNHN A–1126 (1) +Odessa +, NMW 30099 (1). + + + +Gobius trautvetteri +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1859: 244; Type locality: Lower Bug River and lower Dniester River, +Ukraine +. +Syntypes +: NMW 30125 (1),?30127 (1); none at ZIN. + + + +Gobius eurystomus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 22; Type locality: Southern Caspian Sea, +40°07'N +, +0°05'E +, depth +56–105 feet +[8–15 Russian fathoms]. +Syntypes +: (20) BMNH 1897.7.5.8–9 (2); ZIN 10904– 05 (1, 2);?NMW 29176 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gav mahi +Syrman, En +: Caspian syrman goby. + + +D i a g n o s i s +: D i s t i n g u i s h e d b y +3 t +r a n s v e r s e suborbital neuromasts rows occur ventral to the longitudinal suborbital row +b +while all other + +Neogobius + +have typically 2 rows. Pelvic fin anterior membrane with rounded and shallow lateral lobes, lobes not more than one-sixth width of anterior edge of membrane, or lacking entirely. Pelvic fin disc 75% distance to anal fin origin. Nape covered by ctenoid scales. The lack of dark spot on D +1 +, lateral series scales usually 55–70 and angle of jaw below pupil of eye. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: VI, D +2 +: I 15–19 (16–18), A: I 10–15 (12–14), P: 17–21, LS: 56–79, TV: 34–35. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 451 +). Reported from the southeast, the southwest and the south central of Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ac). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C09CBFFC9957AD221CFC82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C09CBFFC9957AD221CFC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ba34da2e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C09CBFFC9957AD221CFC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Leuciscus aspius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 253 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus aspius +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 325; +Type +locality: Swedish lakes. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus rapax +Leske + +[N. G.] 1774: 56; +Type +locality: Lipsiae/ Leipzig, +Sachsen +, +Germany +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus rapax +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 311; +Type +locality: Volga, Tanais and Borysthenis rivers, and Caman, Occam, and Suram. No +types +known. + + + +Fig. 250. +Distribution map of + +Leucaspius delineatus + +. + + + + +Fig. 251. + +Pelecus cultratus + +. Photograph from Lake Razim, Romania (Photographed by V. Otel). + + + + +Cyprinus taeniatus +Eichwald + +[C. E. von] 1831: 102; +Type +locality: Kura River at Mingetschaur, +Azerbaijan +. No +types +known. + + + +Aspius rapax +Agassiz + +[L.] 1835: 38; Unneeded new name for + +Cyprinus aspius +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Aspius vulgaris +Leiblein + +[V.] 1853: 123; +Type +locality: Name as + +Aspius vulgaris +Agassiz. + + + + +Alburnus iblioides +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1872: 63 [19]; Type locality: Springs at Yany-Kurgan; Syr Darya River, +Tajikistan +. +Syntypes +: (2) ZIN 24344 (1). + + + +Aspius rapax +var. +jaxartensis +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1874: 27; Type locality: Syr-Darya +River +, central Asia. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Aspius erytrostomus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 143; Type locality: Aral Sea and lower part of Amu Darya River, +Uzbekistan +. +Syntypes +: (many) none found at ZIN. + + + +Aspius linnei +Malm + +[A. W.] 1877: 567; +Type +locality: Original as Linnéi. Unneeded replacement name for + +Cyprinus aspius +Linnaeus 1758 + +(to avoid “Strickland tautonomy”). + + + +Aspius transcaucasicus +Warpachowski + +[N. A.] 1896: 29 [7]; Type locality: +Lenkoran +River and Lake Bussadagny, +Azerbaijan +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 10488 (2), 10497–98 (1, 2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Mash, Kasham, En: Asp, European asp. + + +Diagnosis +: Maxilla extending beyond front margin of eye, and sharp keel between pelvic fin and anal fin origins covered by scales. Long shape body, laterally compressed with a long sharp head. Green back with silver to blue tints. Lighter flanks and Silver white belly. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III (III) 7–10 (8), A: III–IV (III) 12–16 (13), P: 14–17, V: 7–9, GR: 8–11, LL: 64–76, TV: 50–51. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 254 +). Found in Anzali Wetland and other coastal area of southern Caspian Sea. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Aspius + +but +Perea et al. (2010) +transferred to + +Leuciscus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (under name + +Aspius aspius +( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008f +)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C19CB8FCB354ED2206FEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C19CB8FCB354ED2206FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac941bb857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C19CB8FCB354ED2206FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Pelecus cultratus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 251 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus cultratus +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 326; Type locality: +Helgeån +River +. +Holotype +(unique): ZMUU Linn. Coll. 224 (poor condition). + + + +Fig. 248. +Distribution map of + +Chondrostoma regium + +. + + + + +Fig. 249. + +Leucaspius delineatus + +. Photograph from Anzali Wetland, Caspian Sea basin (Photographed by K. Abbasi). + + + + +Clupea ziga +Wulff + +[J. C.] 1765: 40; +Type +locality: Curonian Lagoon, +Lithuania +and +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Pelecus cultratus kurensis +Smirnov + +[V. P.] 1943: 89; +Type +locality: Kura +River +basin. + + +Common name +: Pr: Shamshir mahi abe shirin, En: Sichel, Ziege. + + +Diagnosis +: Mouth oblique, low wavy lateral line and a sharp ventral scaleless keel. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III (III) 6–10 (7), A: II–III (III) 29–24, P: 13–17, V: 6–8, GR: 15–26, LL: 88–120, TV: 46–52. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 252 +). Reported from Sefidrud +River +and Anzali Wetland. Rarely catch in southern Caspian Sea basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Pelecus + +. +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008z +). In Iranian part of Caspian Sea basin rarely found in Anzali Wetland and +Gilan +coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C49CA3FF60568C2641FE81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C49CA3FF60568C2641FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9752505b0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C49CA3FF60568C2641FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Rutilus lacustris +(Pallas, 1814) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 260 +) + + + + + +Leuciscus heckelii +Nordmann + +[A. von] 1840: 491; Type locality: +Crimea +, +Ukraine +, Black Sea. No types known. +Syntypes +: ZIN 3008–09 (3). + + + +Leuciscus rutilus +var. +caspicus +Yakovlev + +[V. E.] 1870: 103 [3]; Type locality: Volga River Delta, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Rutilus rutilus aralensis +Berg + +[L. S.] 1916: 134; Type locality: Aral Sea. +Syntypes +:?ZIN. + + + +Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi +Derjavin + +[A. N.] 1926: 162 [4]; Type locality: Karasu, a tributary of the Araks River, +Armenia +. +Syntypes +: (many) whereabouts unknown. + + + +Rutilus stoumboudae +Bianco + +[P. G.] & Ketmaier [V.] 2014: 398; Type locality: Lake Volvi, +Greece +. +Holotype +: IZA 02107A. +Paratypes +: IZA 02107B (11). + + +Common name +: Pr: Kolmeh, En: Caspian roach. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–V 8–12 (9), A: II–IV 8–12, P: 14–18, V: 7–9, GR: 9–17 (10–14), LL: 39–48, TV: 37–42. + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to + +R. frisii + +but can be distinguished by having lower scale count (less than 50) and the posterior part of the swim bladder being rounded rather than pointed. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 261 +). Found in Sefidrud, Gorgan rud, Aras, Atrak +River +and Anzali Wetland. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed + +lacustris + +in + +Rutilus rutilus +(Linnaeus 1758) + +as a subspecies. +Kottelat (1997) +synonymised with + +Rutilus rutilus + +but +Levin et al. (2017) +regard as full and valid species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +Rutilus lacustris + +is a widespread species with no known widespread threats. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C59CBDFF3C578D2324FC82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C59CBDFF3C578D2324FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e48ae4b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C59CBDFF3C578D2324FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Rutilus frisii +(Nordmann, 1840) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 258 +) + + + + + +Gardonus wyrozub +Walecki + +[A.] 1863: 341, 360; Type locality: Several localities. No types known. +Syntypes +:?NMW 50456 (2). + + + +Leuciscus frisii caspius +Lönnberg + +[E.] 1900: 16; Type locality: +Volga River +delta, +Russia +. +Holotype +(unique): NRM. + + + +Rutilus frisii velecensis +Chichkoff + +[G.] 1932: 355, 371; Type locality: Veleca River and Rezvaïa River, tributary to Black Sea, +Bulgaria +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Mahi sefid, En: Kutum. + + +Diagnosis +: Body almost cylindrical, depth 19– 26% SL, abdomen posterior to pelvic rounded, snout rounded, mouth stout and subterminal and see + +Rutilus lacustris + +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8–10 (9), A: III 9–12 (10), P: 16–19, V: 8–9 (8), GR: 8–11, LL: 47–59, TV: 40–44. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 259 +). Entering almost all the rivers to spawn including Atrak, Gorgan, Qarasu, Tajan, Babol, Haraz, Sardab, Aras, Shirud, Tonekabon, Valiabad, Khoshkrud, Polrud and Sefidrud rivers also found in Anzali Wetland and Gorgan Bay. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Rutilus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ai). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C99CB7FCA8568C263CFEC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C99CB7FCA8568C263CFEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ff95299c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2C99CB7FCA8568C263CFEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnus ulanus +Günther 1899 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 235 +) + + + + + +Leuciscus gaderanus +Günther + +[A.] 1899: 388; Type locality: Gader Chai, near Ocksa, northwestern +Iran +; near mouth of Nazlu Chai at Superghan, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (3 + 3) BMNH 1899.9.30.113–115 (3) Ocksa, 1899.9.30.108–112 (?2 of 5 are types). + + + +Leuciscus ulanus +Günther + +[A.] 1899: 387; Type locality: Ula on the Zola Chai, northwestern +Iran +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1984.10.10.1–2 (2). + + + +Alburnus atropatenae +Berg + +[L. S.] 1925: 213; Type locality: Rivers of Lake Urmia, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: (46) BMNH 1899.9.30.127 (1), 1899.9.30.128–130 (3); not at ZIN. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kuli, Shah kuli-e Oromiyeh, En: Urmia Lake bleak. + + +Diagnosis +: This species is distinguished from its relatives by a combination of characters, Total gill rakers 15–16, commonly 11 branched anal fin rays, lateral line scales 46–63. + + + +Fig. 233. + +Alburnus taeniatus + +. Photograph from Hari River, Hari basin. + + + + +Fig. 234. +Distribution map of + +Alburnus taeniatus + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–8 (8), A: III 9–12 (11), P: 13–16 (14–15), V: 8–9 (8), GR: 15–16, LL: 46–63, TV: 40. + + +Distribution +: Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 236 +). Found in Kazim-chai, Ozband +River +, Talkheh, Ghalechai, Zarrineh and Tatavi (Siminerud) rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: The genus + +Petroleuciscus + +was described by +Bogutskaya (2002) +based on morphological characters and, + +P. esfahani + +, + +P. ulanus + +and + +P. persidis + +from +Iran +were placed in this genus. According to +Perea et al. (2010) +, + +P. persidis + +does not belong to this genus; therefore, they placed it in + +Acanthobrama + +. Based on the material from +type +locality (Zayandehrud River, +Esfahan +basin), and also Namak and Tigris basins, +Mohammadian-Kalat et al. (2017) +showed + +P. esfahani + +was not a valid species and they identified the studied material as + +Alburnus doriae + +. On the other hand, based on the material obtained from the +type +locality of + +P. ulanus + +(Ula on the Zola Chai, Urmia Lake basin) and other rivers surrounding it and the Urmia basin, we did not found any molecular and morphological difference between + +P. ulanus + +( + +Alburnus ulanus + +) and + +Alburnus atropatenae + +(own unpublished data). Therefore, we consider + +A. atropatenae + +as a joniur synonym of + +A. ulanus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Due to the wide distribution of this species in upper part of Urmia Lake basin ( +i.e. +, Kazim-chai, Ozband +River +, Talkheh, Ghalechai, Tatavi and Zarrineh rivers), their big population size and the lack of any particular known threat, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CA9CB1FC8F54CC2542FD41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CA9CB1FC8F54CC2542FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61857ec9e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CA9CB1FC8F54CC2542FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Alburnus taeniatus +Kessler, 1874 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 233 +) + + + + + +Alburnus taeniatus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1874: 26; +Type +locality: Syr-daria River, Turkestan [ +Kazakhstan +]. No +types +at ZIN. + + +Common name +: Pr: Morvarid mahi navar dar, Morvarid mahi Harirud, En: Striped bystranka. + + +Diagnosis +: Lacking stitched color pattern, having weak scale connection, and presence of a wide flank stripe especially in the formalin and ethanol preserved specimens can be diagnostic. It looks very similar to + +A. hohenackeri + +but the dark bar on the flanks, especially in fixed samples, can distinguish this species. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8–9, A: III 11–12, P: 10–12, V: 7–8, GR: 15–20, LL: 40–43, TV: 36–39. + + + +Fig. 232. +Distribution map of + +Alburnus sellal + +. + + + +Distribution +: Hari +River +basin ( +Fig. 234 +). Just found in Hari +River +( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016a +). + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Alburnoides + +but base on previous study ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016a +) and own unpublished molecular study, it belongs to + +Alburnus +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. The population size of this species in +Iran +is very small and is only found in the Harirud River slightly after Dusti Dam Lake, but there is no actual information on its distribution and statues in +Turkmenistan +and +Afghanistan +(to the best of our knowledge). Hence, more studies are necessary to assess this species’ conservation category. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CC9CBBFCF354ED2253FDE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CC9CBBFCF354ED2253FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ddd18fc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CC9CBBFCF354ED2253FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Chondrostoma orientale +Bianco and Bănărescu + + + + + +1982 – Endemic +( +Fig. 245 +) + + + + +Fig. 242. +Distribution map of + +Chondrostoma cyri + +. + + + + +Fig. 243. + +Chondrostoma esmaeilii + +. Photograph from Sarab-e Ravansar, Tigris basin. + + + + + +Chondrostoma cyri orientalis +Bianco + +[P. G.] & Bănărescu [P. M.] 1982: 80; Type locality: Pulwar River near Persepolis, +Iran +. +Holotype +: IZA 8170. +Paratypes +: (85) ANSP 150985 (2), ISBB uncat. (10), IZA 7833 (orig. 75,? now 19), FMNH 94519 (2), NMC 82–365 (6), USNM 227934 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Kapore poze dar-e Kor, En: +Oriental +nase, Kor nase. + + +Diagnosis +: This species similar to + +C. esmaeili + +but distinguished by having arched mouth (vs. straight or slightly arched), shallowly forked caudal fin with rounded lobes (vs. forked caudal fin and pointed lobes, short snout length (17–21 vs. 25–33% SL), short head width (45–64 vs. 55–64% HL), and lower number of gill rakers (15–17 vs. 25–34). + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 7–8 (8), A: III 9–10 (9), P: 15–17, V: 8–9, GR: 25–34, LL: 49–57, TV: 42–45. + + +Distribution +: Kor +River +basin ( +Fig. 246 +). + + +Taxonomy +: +Elvira (1987) +gave it full species rank. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv). +In our +exhaustive field work in the Kor +River +during the last 10 years, no individual of this species has been found. The only locality where some individuals of the species still may survive is the Drodzan Dam reservoir (not confirmed). To the best of our knowledge, only a few fixed samples of this species are available at the zoology museum of the university of Shiraz. Consequently, we classified the species as Critically Endangered, possibly Extinct (on a precautionary basis), and recommend more surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CD9CB4FF0F546D24CBFDE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CD9CB4FF0F546D24CBFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb9ba34367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CD9CB4FF0F546D24CBFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Chondrostoma cyri +Kessler, 1877 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 241 +) + + + + + +Chondrostoma cyri +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 137; Type locality: Kura River, +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: (8) BMNH 1897.7.5.27 [ex St. Petersberg Univ.] (1), ZIN 10919 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Shekamsiah-e Aras, En: + +Southern Caspian nase. + +Diagnosis +: This species is the only one in its genus in the Caspian Sea basin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 8–10, A: III 9–10, P: 9–15, V: 9–10, GR: 21–31, LL: 55–64, TV: 43–45. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 242 +). Only found in upper part of Aras +River +( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015c +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. This species occurs in Kura and Aras River systems which are shared between +Iran +, +Armenia +, +Turkey +and +Azerbaijan +. In +Iran +a very reduced number have been recorded from one locality (Aras dam, Close to Poldasht county), but there is no information about it from the other countries where it occurs. Hence, we did not believe that there are enough data to make a classification. + + + + +Fig. 240. +Distribution map of + +Blicca bjoerkna + +. + + + + +Fig. 241. + +Chondrostoma cyri + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + + + +Chondrostoma esmaeilii +Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Birecikligil, Çiçek and Coad, 2017 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 243 +) + + + +Chondrostoma esmaeilii +Eagderi + +[S.], Jouladeh-Roudbar [A.], Birecikligil [S. S.], Çiçek [E.] & Coad [B. W.] 2017: 126; Type locality: Sarab-e Ravansar stream, Ravansar, +Kermanshah Province +, +Iran +, +34°42'38"N +, +46°39'14"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT 1045–1. +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT 1045 (10). + + + + +Common name +: Pr: Kapore poze dare Esmaeili, En: Esmaeili nase. + + +Diagnosis +: Lacking a horny blade on lower jaw, arched mouth, lower number of scale on lateral line, scales above of lateral line scales below of lateral line and short and few gill raker. + + +Meristic characters +: D: IV 8–9 (8), A: III 10, P: 15–17, V: 9, GR: 15–17, LL: 51–58, TV: 43. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 244 +). Just found in Sarab-e Ravansar +River +( +Eagderi et al. 2017a +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Vulnerable D +2 +. This species is only found from Sarab e Ravansar ( +type +locality), situated in Ravansar city center and is severely affected by water extraction, pollution and drought. Area of occupancy of the species is typically less than +20 km +2 +; we therefore classified it as Vulnerable D +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CF9CB5FCA7542D2671FE22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CF9CB5FCA7542D2671FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917bb5eb5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CF9CB5FCA7542D2671FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Blicca bjoerkna +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 239 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus bjoerkna +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 326; Type locality: +Greifswald +, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern +, +54°05'N +, +13°23'E +, +Germany +. +Neotype +: +SMNS 12668 +. + + + +Cyprinus gieben +Wulff + +[J. C.] 1765: 50; +Type +locality: Rivers of Borussia [Prussia], +Germany +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus plestya +Leske + +[N. G.] 1774: 69; +Type +locality: Lipsiae/ Leipzig, +Sachsen +, +Germany +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus blicca +Bloch + +[M. E.] 1782: 65; +Type +locality: +Germany +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus latus +Gmelin + +[J. F.] 1789: 1438; +Type +locality: +Germany +; +France +; +Belgium +. + + + +Cyprinus meckel +Hermann + +[J.] 1804: 328; +Type +locality: +France +. + + + +Cyprinus gibbosus +Valenciennes + +[A.] (ex Agassiz) in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1844: 58; Type locality: +No +locality. +Holotype +(?): +MNHN +B–1079. + + + +Cyprinus laskyr +Güldenstädt + +[J. A. von] in Pallas 1814: 326; +Type +locality: Lower Tanai and Lipewiza River, Voronicensis, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Blicca argyroleuca +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1843: 1007 [17]; Type locality: No locality. +Syntypes +: NMW 16901 (2), 54918–20 (6, 4, 1). + + + +Abramis erythropterus +Valenciennes + +[A.] (ex Agassiz) in +Cuvier +& +Valenciennes +1844: 58; Type locality: +No +locality. +Holotype +(?): +MNHN +B–1079. + + + +Abramis micropteryx +Valenciennes + +[A.] (ex Agassiz) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844: 44; +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Possible +types +: MNHN 0000–1080 to 1081 (1, 1). + + + +Fig. 237. + +Ballerus sapa + +. Photograph from Danube River, Romania (Photographed by V. Otel). + + + + +Cyprinus latus +Gronow + +[L. T.] in Gray 1854: 179; Type locality: European lakes. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1853.11.12.146 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). + + + +Blicca intermedia +Fatio + +[V.] 1882: 355; Type locality: +Rhone River +at +Lyon +, +France +. +Holotype +(unique): +MHNG 656.16 +. + + + +Blicca bjoerkna transcaucasica +Berg + +[L. S.] 1916: 306; +Type +locality: Lower reaches of the Kura +River +, Araks, +Lenkoran District +, Transcaucasia. + + + +Barbus bjoerkna derjavini +Dadikyan + +[M. G.] 1970: 740 [550]; Type locality: Sevdzhur River, tributary to Araks River, +Armenia +. +Syntypes +: (30) whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Simparak, Simnama, En: White bream, Silver bream. + + +Diagnosis +: Naked ventral keel, postdorsal groove, long anal fin, lateral line scale count and mouth sub-inferior which can not be extended as a tube, eye diameter about equal to snout length in individuals larger than +100 mm +SL and orange or reddish base of paired fins. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 8–9 (8), A: III 16–24 (18–20), P: 14–16, V: 7–9, GR: 7–14, LL: 41–47, TV: 38–40. + + + +Fig. 238. +Distribution map of + +Ballerus sapa + +. + + + + +Fig. 239. + +Blicca bjoerkna + +. Photograph from Tajan River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basins ( +Fig. 240 +). Found in Sefidrud, Gorgan, Aras, Tajan, Atrak, Sardab, Haraz, Mahmod Abad Rivers and Anzali Wetland. +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed it in + +Blicca + +. +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008h +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CF9CB7FF2B57CD232EFE61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CF9CB7FF2B57CD232EFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6a529ce93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2CF9CB7FF2B57CD232EFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Ballerus sapa +(Pallas, 1814) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 237 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus brama minor +Forster + +[J. R.] 1767: 356; +Type +locality: Volga River, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus cleveza +Pallas + +[P. S.] (ex Güldenstädt) 1814: 329; Type locality: Solotaja Kossa/Zolotaya Kosa, about +22 km +southsouthwest of Taganrog, +Rostov Oblast +, +Russia +, Sea of Azov. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Cyprinus sapa +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 328; +Type +locality: Volga +River +and tributaries. No +types +known. + + + +Abramis schreibersii +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1836: 227; Type locality: Danube River, downriver from +Vienna +and March, +Austria +. +Syntypes +: NMW 16584 (1), 79462–63 (1, 1). + + + +Abramis sapa bergi +Belyaeff + +[W. N.] 1929: 87; Type locality: Kura River, southern Caspian Sea, +Azerbaijan +. +Syntypes +: (187). + + + +Abramis sapa aralensis +Tiapkin + +[P. M.] 1939: 149; Type locality: Aral Sea, lower part of Amu-Daria, and Syr-Daria River, Kazakalpakstan and +Uzbekistan +. +Syntypes +: ZMMU P–3364 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: +Saba +, Mahi sim kondpuzeh, En: White-eye bream. + + +Diagnosis +: Naked keel on the belly, deep body, very high number of branched rays in the anal fin, usually 8 branched dorsal fin rays and uniserial pharyngeal teeth. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III (III) 7–9 (8), A: III 31–44 (34–38), P: 13–16, V: 7–8, GR: 18–25, LL: 47–54, TV: 45–48. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basins ( +Fig. 238 +). Found in the basins of the Black, Caspian and Aral seas. Reported from +Iran +by +Derzhavin (1934) +, +Berg (1949) +and +Holčík and Oláh (1992) +but not found in recent years, presumably report of this species from +Iran +is a mis-identification with + +Abramis brama + +. Presence of this species in +Iran +needs confirmation. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Abramis + +but +Bogutskaya and Naseka (2004) +transferred in + +Ballerus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( + +Freyhof and Kottelat +2008g + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D09CAFFC9557ED2201FE01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D09CAFFC9557ED2201FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0693b9e067d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D09CAFFC9557ED2201FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Cobitis faridpaki +Mousavi-Sabet + +, Vasil’eva, Vatandoust and Vasil’ev, 2011 – Endemic + +( +Fig. 285 +) + + + + + +Cobitis faridpaki +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vasil’eva [E. D.], Vatandoust [S.] & Vasil’ev [V. P.] 2011: 928; Type locality: Siahrud River, +Mazandaran region +, 36°26'85.05"N, 52°56'70.08"E, northern +Iran +, elevation + +83 m +. + +Holotype +: GUIC CC1403MA. +Paratypes +: GUIC CCC1403M (3). CC1404M (9), CC1405 (10); ZMMU P–22694 (2). + + + +Cobitis keyvani +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Yerli [S. V.], Vatandoust [S.], Özeren [S. C.] & Moradkhani [Z.] 2012: 8; Type locality: Keselian stream, Talar River, southeast of the Caspian Sea basin, Mazandarann Province, +Iran +, 36°11'74.09"N, 53°00'92.01"E, elevation + +473 m +. + +Holotype +: GUIC CC1389MA. +Paratypes +: + + + +Fig. 284. +Distribution map of + +Cobitis avicennae + +. + + + + +Fig. 285. + +Cobitis faridpaki + +. Photograph from Tajan River, Caspian Sea basin. + + +GUIC CC1389M (8), 1390 (6), 1391 (5). + +Common name +: Pr: Roftegar mahi Faridpak, En: Faridpak’s spined loach. + + +Diagnosis +: One black spot on upper caudal fin base, a small, usually comma-shaped black spot on upper caudal fin base, Subdorsal scales with a small focal zone (about or less than 1/10 of maximum scale diameter), Z4 consisting of 20–30 dark brown blotches, individuals larger than +65 mm +SL with 3–4 rows of dark spots on dorsal and caudal fins. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II 6, A: II 5, P: 7–8, V: 5–6, Z4: 14–25, TV: 39–40. + + +Distribution +: Caspian and Namak basins ( +Fig. 286 +). In the Caspian Sea basin found in several stream and rivers from southeast and south-central and in Namak basin reported from Karaj +River +( +Eagderi et al. 2017b +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +Cobitis faridpaki + +is a widespread species with no known major threat across its distribution range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D19CA8FF6A570D23C0FEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D19CA8FF6A570D23C0FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584817c20a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D19CA8FF6A570D23C0FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Cobitis avicennae +Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, + + + + + +Esmaeili, Geiger and Freyhof, 2015 – Endemic +( +Fig. 283 +) + + + + + +Cobitis avicennae +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vatandoust [S.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.] 2015: 562; Type locality: +Hamedan Province +, Gamasiab River at Dehno, a tributary to Karkheh, +34°10'15"N +, +48°21'19"E +, +Iran +, altitude +1,610 m +. +Holotype +: GUIC CC1462MA. +Paratypes +: CUIC CC1462M (6). + + +Common name +: Pr: Roftegar mahi Ebne +Sina, En +: + +Avicenna spined loach. + + +Fig. 281. + +Vimba persa + +. Photograph from Fereydunkenar shore, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 282. +Distribution map of + +Vimba persa + +. + + + + +Fig. 283. + +Cobitis avicennae + +. Photograph from Dinevar River, Tigris basin. + + + +Diagnosis +: No spot on upper caudal fin base, no spot or a small, usually comma-shaped black spot on upper caudal fin base, Subdorsal scales with a small focal zone (about or less than 1/10 of maximum scale diameter), Z4 consisting of 12–17 dark brown blotches, individuals larger than +65 mm +SL with 5–6 rows of dark spots on dorsal and caudal fins. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II 6, A: II 5, P: 7–8, V: 5–6, Z4: 12–17, TV: 39–40. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 284 +). Found in Gamasiab, Dinevar and Leyleh Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Endangered B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). Populations of this species are only known from three localities which occur in highly reduced numbers. This species is critically affected by severe drought, water extraction for agricultural use, pollution, loss of habitat due to gravel extraction from the river beds and isolation of local populations. It occurs in less than five localities and its AOO is less than +500 km +2 +and severely fragmented. Therefore, we classified it as Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D39CAAFF23544D26EBFEE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D39CAAFF23544D26EBFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64cb5fb9bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D39CAAFF23544D26EBFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Vimba persa +(Pallas, 1814) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 281 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus persa +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 310; +Type +locality: +Iran +in lakes along the Kura River. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Siyah koli, Koli, En: Persian +vimba, Caspian +vimba. + + +Diagnosis +: Snout projects over the lower jaw and in large fish is quite bulbous and naked ventral keel. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III 7–9 (8), A: III 16–19, P: 14–17, V: 8–9, GR: 15–20, LL: 47–55, TV: 41–33. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 282 +). Sefidrud, Gorgan, Gharasu, Tajan, Babol, Haraz, Sardab, Valiabad, Tonekabon, Polrud, Havigh rivers, and the southeast, southwest and south-central Caspian Sea as well as Anzali Wetland. + + +Taxonomy +: + +Vimba vimba persa + +was the subspecies in the Caspian Sea basin but recognized as a full species by +Naseka and Bogutskaya (2009) +. + + + +Fig. 277. +Distribution map of + +Squalius namak + +. + + + + +Fig. 278. + +Squalius turcicus + +. Photograph from Cheshme Kile River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. It is a widespread species with no known major threat across its distribution range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D59CACFC8157AD27CBFD22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D59CACFC8157AD27CBFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b52c9431c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D59CACFC8157AD27CBFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Sabanejewia aurata +(De Filippi, 1863) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 291 +) + + + + + +Cobitis aralensis +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 184; Type locality: Syr Darya River mouth, +Kazakhstan +; Amu Darya River mouth, +Uzbekistan +. +Syntypes +: (4 + 1) BMNH 1897.7.5.18 (1 on exchange); ZIN 10932 (1). + + + +Cobitis hohenackeri +Kessler + +[K. F.] (ex Brandt) 1877: 177; Type locality: Kura +River +basin, Transcaucasia. +Syntypes +: (6) ZIN 2854 (5). + + + +Cobitis montana +Vladykov + +[V. D.] 1925: 321; Type locality: Tisza River basin, +Ukraine +. +Syntypes +: CUP 41464 (1), 41465 (1); other +syntypes +at NMP. + + + +Cobitis aurata radnensis + +[P. M.], Müller [G.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1960: 124; +Type +locality: Upper rivers +Mures +and Tirnava, +Romania +. [Comunicari de Zoologie / Societatea se Stiinte Naturale si Geografie din Republica Populara Romina. + + + +Cobitis aurata bosniaca +Karaman + +[M. S.] 1963: 629; Type locality: Creeks Saturlija and Siroka Rijeka near Banja Luka, Vrba River basin, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +. +Syntypes +: MMNHS (144) apparently lost. + + + +Sabanejewia aurata thrakica +Economidis + +[P. S.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1996: 320; Type locality: River Evros catchment, tributary Erythropotamos, near Mikro Dereio village, Thrace, +Greece +. +Holotype +: MZUT 1986–54. +Paratypes +: ISBB 4581 (43); MZUT 1971–654 (1), 1986–39 (43). + + + +Fig. 290. +Distribution map of + +Cobitis saniae + +. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Roftegar mahi talayi, En: Golden spined loach. + + +Diagnosis +: 12 caudal fin rays, large dark spots along the flank and above them speckles which do not tend to form a stripe and golden color in flanks. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–III 5–8 (6), A: II–III 4–8 (5), P: 5–9 (7), V: 4–8 (5), TV: 39–43. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 292 +). Found in Balekhlo and Qarasu rivers. Records of this species from Hari basin presumably is an error. + + +Taxonomy +: +Esmaeili et al. (2010) +placed it in + +Sabanejewia + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof 2014ad). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5886c589ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Cobitis linea +(Heckel, 1847) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 287 +) + + + + + +Acanthopsis linea +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 267; Type locality: Creeks at Persepolis, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: NMW 48560 or 48450 (7). + + +Common name +: Pr: Roftegar mahi Line, En: Line’s spined loach, Kor spined loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Reduced blotch on Z4, males with two Canestrini’s scales at the upper bases of the unbranched and first branched pectoral fin rays, suborbital spine is reduced or absent and 14 branched caudal fin rays. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II 6–7, A: II–III 5–6, P: 7–9, V: 5–6, Z4: merged blotches forming a dark-black stripe, TV: 41. + + + +Fig. 286. +Distribution map of + +Cobitis faridpaki + +. + + + + +Fig. 287. + +Cobitis linea + +. Photograph from Kor River, Kor basin (Photographed by H. R. Esmaeili). + + + +Distribution +: Kor basins ( +Fig. 288 +). Reported from Ghadamgah and Beyza springs, but now only found in low number in Beyza spring. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered B2b(i,ii,iii,iv)c(i,ii). Now + +C. linea + +has a highly restricted range being limited to a single spring (extent of occurrence (EOO) < +100 km +2 +, and area of occupancy (AOO) < +10 km +2 +). A variety of threats affects this species, such as water extraction for agricultural and human consumption, domestic and agricultural pollution, severe drought, an intensive aquaculture industry which added a high nutrient load, the presence of seven non-native fish species ( + +Cyprinus carpio + +, + +Hypophthalmichthys molitrix + +, + +Ctenopharyngodon idella + +, + +Carassius auratus + +, + +Pseudorasbora parva + +, + +Oncorhynchus mykiss + +, + +Gambusia holbrooki + +), and intensive aquaculture ( +Esmaeili et al. 2008 +). No conservation actions have been taken although a report on the unsuitable conditions of Ghadamgah spring-stream system was submitted to the Department of the Environment with recommendations for habitat protection ( +Esmaeili et al. 2008 +). High reduction in population size is observed in the recent years. Therefore, we classified it as Critically Endangered. + + + + + + +Cobitis saniae +Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh and Esmaeili, 2017 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 289 +) + + + +Cobitis saniae +Eagderi + +[S.], Jouladeh-Roudbar [A.], Jalili [P.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Esmaeili [H. R.] 2017: 51; Type locality: Bara Goor River a tributary of Sefid River, near Emamzadeh Hashem, Caspian Sea basin, +Guilan province +, +Iran +, +37°00'11"N +, +49°37'49"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT 1091–1, +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT 1091(9). + + + + +Fig. 288. +Distribution map of + +Cobitis linea + +. + + + + +Fig. 289. + +Cobitis saniae + +. Photograph from Baragoor River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Common name +: Pr: Roftegar mahi Caspian, En: Caspian spined loach. + + +Diagnosis +: A single lamina circularis on pectoral fin in males, a large and almost roundish or oval black spot on upper caudal fin base, Z4 consisting of 13–23 dark brown large blotches larger than eye diameter subdorsal scales with a small focal zone. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II 5–7 (6), A: II 5, P: 7–9, V: 5–7, Z4: 13–23, TV: 39–40. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 290 +). Found in several stream and rivers from Sefidrud to Aras Rivers in southwest and western Caspian Sea ( +Eagderi et al. 2017c +). + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Populations of this species occur in high number and they are widespread with no known major threat across their distribution range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D89CA0FF68556D24BAFC7C.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D89CA0FF68556D24BAFC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e2d269dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2D89CA0FF68556D24BAFC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Squalius latus +Keyserling, 1861 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 268 +) + + + + + +Squalius latus +Keyserling + +[ +E. Von +] 1861: 21 [24]; Type locality: +Heri-rud River +near +Herat +, +Afghanistan +. +Holotype +(unique): No types saved. + + + +Squalius transcaspiensis +Berg + +[L. S.] 1898: 16 [3]; Type locality: Apparently +Ashgabat +, +Turkmenistan +, not +Ashgabat +on the Tedschent River. +Syntypes +: (many) ZMMU (not found in 2002). + + +Common name +: Pr: Aroos Mahi-e Harirud, En: Transcaspian dace. + + +Diagnosis +: Low count of lateral line scale (fewer than 45) and distribution identify this species in northeastern +Iran +. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–8 (7), A: III 9–10 (9), P: 13–15, V: 9–10 (9), GR: 8–11, LL: 43–44, TV: 39–41. + + +Distribution +: Hari basin ( +Fig. 269 +). Only found in Hari +River +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Leuciscus + +but our unpublished work (molecular and morphology) showed this species belong to + +Squalius + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. This species is distributed in +Afghanistan +and +Iran +. There is no information available about the distribution and the conservation status of the species in +Afghanistan +. In +Iran +it is found only in Hari River. We believe more data are needed to objectively assess its conservation status; therefore, we classified it as Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2DA9CA1FCEA570D2324FE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2DA9CA1FCEA570D2324FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de26d0958e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2DA9CA1FCEA570D2324FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Scardinius erythrophthalmus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +– Native +( +Fig. 263 +) + + + + + +Cyprinus erythrophthalmus +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 324; +Type +locality: Northern Europe. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus erythrops +Pallas + +[P. S.] 1814: 317; +Type +locality: Siberia and +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus compressus +Hollberg + +[L.] 1822: 66; Type locality: Canals in Götheborg, +Sweden +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Cyprinus scardula +Nardo + +[G. D.] 1827: 34, 40 (no. 159); +Type +locality: Lake +Zürich +, +Switzerland +; lakes of Auvergne. No +types +known. + + + +Leuciscus caeruleus +Yarrell + +[W.] 1837: 8; +Type +locality: Knowsley Park, +England +. No +types +known. + + + +Cyprinus fuscus +Vallot + +[J.-N.] 1837: 146; Type locality: Market,?Dijon, +France +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Leuciscus apollonitis +Richardson + +[J.] 1857: 374; Type locality: +Lake Apollonitis +[Apulyont], northwestern +Turkey +. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1856.5 +.2.6. + + + +Scardinius macrophthalmus +Heckel + +[J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857: 160; Type locality: Lake Hecht near Kupfstein, +Tirol +, +Austria +. +Syntypes +: NMW 51678–84 (1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2). + + + +Scardinius crocophthalmus +Walecki + +[A.] 1863: 364; +Type +locality: Apparently an unneeded new name for + +Cyprinus erythrophthalmus +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + +Abramis crysoleucas roseus +Bean + +[T. H.] 1903: 134; +Type +locality: Lake in Central Park, +New York +City, +New York +, +U.S.A. +[introduced]. + + + +Fig. 262. +Distribution map of + +Rutilus rutilus + +. + + + + +Scardinius erythrophthalmus +var. +dojranensis +Karaman + +[S.] 1924: 60; Type locality: Lake +Dojran +, +Republic of Macedonia +. +Syntypes +: (several) IEBMT. + + + +Scardinius erythrophthalmus +var. +achrus +Stephanidis + +[A.] 1950: 206; Type locality: Cholorema River near Almiros, +Thessalia +, +Greece +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sorkhe par, Mahi chesm ghermez, En: Rudd, Redeye roach. + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to + +Rutilus rutilus + +and + +R. lacustris + +but can be distinguished by the posterior position of the dorsal fin, ventral keel, the superior mouth and the serrated pharyngeal teeth in 2 rows. + + +Meristic characters +: D: II–IV 7–10 (8), A: III–IV 9–13 (11), P: 13–16, V: 7–9 (8), GR: 6–16 (9–13), LL: 36–45, TV: 37–42. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 264 +). Found in Aras and Sefidrud rivers and Anzali Wetland. +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Scardinius + +. +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008al). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2DC9CA4FF74542D24A7FE62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2DC9CA4FF74542D24A7FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ef4ea7136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2DC9CA4FF74542D24A7FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Squalius turcicus +De Filippi, 1865 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 278 +) + + + + + +Squalius turcicus +De Filippi + +[F.] 1865: 359; +Type +locality: River Arax [Aras Nehri] near +Erzurum +, +Turkey +.?MZUT. + + +Common name +: Pr: Sefid rodkhaneyi, Aroos Mahi, En: Transcaucasian chub. + + +Diagnosis +: Posterior tip of flank scales without bold blotch, mouth terminal, tip of upper lip level with tip of lower lip, caudal-, anal- and pelvic fin rays orange in life, knob on lower jaw symphysis small. + + +Meristic characters +: D: III 7–8 (8), A: III 7–9 (8), P: 14–15, V: 8, GR: 9–10 (9), LL: 42–45, TV: 47–49. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 279 +). Found in Gorgan, Tajan, Siyahrud, Babolrud, Haraz, Sardab rud, Sefidrud, Qezel Ozan and Aras Rivers as well as Anzali Wetland. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof 2014ah). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E09C98FF7E57CD24A3FD61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E09C98FF7E57CD24A3FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305dece496a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E09C98FF7E57CD24A3FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus +Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi and Nalbant, 2014 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 316 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus +Kamangar + +[B. B.], Prokofiev [A. M.], Ghaderi [E.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 2014: 38; Type locality: Choman River (Tajaban, sta. 6) Baneh, +Kurdistan +, +Iran +, +35°56'53"N +, +45°41'40"E +. +Holotype +: FCFUK 146. +Paratypes +: FCFUK 146– 170 (35), ZMUU 23084 (4). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e +Kurdistan +, Sagmahi-e +Kurdistan +, En: +Kurdistan +loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Usually 9 branched rays in the dorsal fin, very slender and compressed caudal peduncle, complete body lateral line and with transversely banded pattern. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–9, A: 4–5, P: 9–10, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: moderately developed, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 317 +). Found in Choman, +Sirvan +, Little zab and Gavehrud Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species has a relatively large distribution range and there is no known widespread threat affecting its populations. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E29C9AFF4A568C2377FDE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E29C9AFF4A568C2377FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce45153b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E29C9AFF4A568C2377FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis +Freyhof, 2016 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 312 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis +Freyhof + +[J.] 2016: 94; Type locality: Gamasiab River at Do Ab, +Hamadan province +, +Iran +, +34°22'20.76"N +, +47°55'00.1"E +. +Holotype +: ZFMK-ICH 102205. +Paratypes +: FSJF 3525(8), 3523(6), 3524(7), 3526(2), SMFIR7 (3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Karon, Sagmahi-e Karon, En: Karon loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Two bold, black, round or comma-shaped black spots on the caudal fin base, slender caudal peduncle (depth 7–9% SL), having no or only a very short incision in the upper lip (0–10% of upper lipwidth), pelvic axillary lobe fully attached to the body, minute dark-brown spots on the back, the flank above the lateral midline and the caudal peduncle. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–10, A: 5–6, P: 8–10, V: 6, LL: complete, SC: whole body except neck, DP: narrow and pointed, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 313 +). Gamasiab, Qarasu and Dinevar rivers. +Freyhof (2016a) +reported this species from Karon and Jarahi river system but we never caught it from here. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least concern. This species occurs in high population sizes and in numerous localities. No widespread threat is known to affect this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E39C9BFF7057CD22BCFD42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E39C9BFF7057CD22BCFD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc92b77b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E39C9BFF7057CD22BCFD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae +Freyhof and Abdullah + +, + + + + +2017 – Native +( +Fig. 310 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae +Freyhof + +[J.] & Abdullah [Y. S.] 2017: 79; Type locality: Stream Zalm south of Taparezina, +Iraq +, +35°18'23"N +, +45°58'14"E +. +Holotype +: ZFMK 103020. +Paratypes +: FSJF 3359(22), 3341(63). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Alvand, Sagmahi-e + +Alvand, En: Alvand loach, Hana loach. + +Diagnosis +: Having a suborbital groove in males, a deeply emarginated caudal fin, no or a very short incision in the upper lip, a series of dark brown roundish or ovoid blotches along the midlateral flank. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8, A: 5, P: 10–11, V: 8, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: narrow and blunt, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 311 +). Found in Alvand and Goleyn Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. This species may be also present in +Turkey +apart from +Iraq +and +Iran +and very little is known about its population sizes and distribution range. Therefore, we could not objectively asses its conservation status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E59C9CFCA0572D26D5FDE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E59C9CFCA0572D26D5FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa7230215a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E59C9CFCA0572D26D5FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus persa +(Heckel, 1847) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 324 +) + + + + + +Cobitis persa +Heckel + +[ +J. J. +] 1847: 266; Type locality: Springs at Persepolis, +Fars Province +, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +NMW 48567 +. + + + +Orthrias farsicus +Nalbant + +[T. T.] & Bianco [P. G.] 1998: 111; Type locality: River Kor near Persepolis, +Iran +. +Holotype +: IZA 7823. +Paratypes +: ISBB 3442 (7), 3446 (7), 3451 (7); IZA 7824–26 (64, 61, 31), 7845 (7). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Parsi, Sagmahi-e Parsi, En: Persian loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Long pectoral fins, short and deep caudal peduncle, lower lip median incision lacks mental lobes, slightly emarginate to forked caudal fin. + + + +Fig. 321. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis + +. + + + + +Fig. 322. + +Oxynoemacheilus parvinae + +. Photograph from Leyleh River, Tigris basin. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–9, A: 4–5, P: 8–12, V: 6–8, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: well-developed, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Kor, +Persis +and Lake Maharlu basins ( +Fig. 325 +). Reported from Kor and Pulvar river. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1996) +placed in + +Nemacheilus +, +Nalbant and Bianco (1998) + +in + +Orthrias + +and finally +Prokofiev (2009) +placed in + +Oxynoemacheilus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. A widespread species which occurs in high number and it seems to not be threatened by any major threat across its distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E69C9DFC8F578D239BFEA1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E69C9DFC8F578D239BFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24769632074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E69C9DFC8F578D239BFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus parvinae +Sayyadzadeh, Eagderi and Esmaeili, 2016 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 322 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus parvinae +Sayyadzadeh + +[G.], Eagderi [S.] & Esmaeili [H. R.] 2016: 238; Type locality: Javanrud city, at Sharvineh village, Leilehrud (Leileh River), a tributary of Sirvan River drainage, Tigris basin, +Kermanshah Province +, +Iran +, +34°49'37.9"N +, +46°21'30.0"E +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU H1987. +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU H1973 (14). + + + +Fig. 319. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus lenkoranensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 320. + +Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis + +. Photograph from Changole River, Tigris basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Parvin, Sagmahi-e Parvin, En: Parvin loach. + + +Diagnosis +: A suborbital groove in males and elongated body. 8–9 branched dorsal fin rays, large to medium dark brown spots especially on the postdorsal part, emarginated caudal fin, angular shape of bony capsule of swim bladder with developed posterior process, longer head and shallower body. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–9, A: 4–5, P: 10–11, V: 7–8, LL: complete, SC: whole body except predorsal region between head and dorsal fin, DP: narrow and pointed, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 323 +). Found in Leyleh and +Sirvan +Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +O. parvinae + +occurs in high number in a large distribution range in numerous independent populations. No widespread threat seems to affect this species. Thus, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E79C9EFCA357AD24A3FE41.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E79C9EFCA357AD24A3FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb7feb60d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E79C9EFCA357AD24A3FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis +(Coad and Nalbant, 2005) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 320 +) + + + + + +Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis +Coad + +[ +B. W. +] & +Nalbant +[T. T.] 2005: 304; Type locality: +Meymeh River +(formerly tributary of +Tigris River +), +Tigris-Euphrates +drainage, +17 km +west of +Dehloran City +, about +21 km +east of +Iraqi +border, +32°45'30"N +, +47°05'30"E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +CMNFI 1979–0366 +(ex NMC 79–966). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e +Ilam +, Sagmahi-e +Ilam +, + + +En: +Ilam +loach. + + + +Fig. 317. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus + +. + + + + +Fig. 318. + +Oxynoemacheilus +cf. +lenkoranensis + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Diagnosis +: Body deep and compressed laterally, a suborbital groove in males, 8 branched dorsal fin rays, pale body pattern, very small or absent median incision in upper lip, deeply emarginated to forked caudal fin, short and oval shaped swim bladder capsules connected by a wide manubrium, and no tubercles on the suborbital groove or pectoral fin rays in males. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–9 (8), A: 4–5, P: 9–10, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: narrow and pointed, PA: absent, SOG: weakly expressed to absent. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 321 +). Found in Meymeh, Doiraj, Changooleh Rivers and maybe found in Kangir River ( +Sayyadzadeh et al. 2017 +). +Esmaeili et al. (2017 +2018) regarding + +O. longipinnis + +as Iranian endemic but it found in several Rivers which shared between +Iran +and +Iraq +, so we cannot include this spices as endemic. + + +Taxonomy +: +Freyhof et al. (2016) +using molecular markers placed it in + +Oxynoemacheilus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + +O. longipinnis + +has a relatively large distribution range, occurs in numerous population size, and there is no known widespread threat affecting its populations. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E79C9FFED5568C249CFE21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E79C9FFED5568C249CFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e32aac7140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E79C9FFED5568C249CFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus lenkoranensis +(Abdurakhmanov, 1962) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 318 +) + + + + + +Nemacheilus angorae lenkoranensis +Abdurakhmanov + +[Y. A.] 1962: 285; +Type +locality: +Lenkoran +, +Azerbaijan +. No +types +known. + + + +Nemacheilus angorae alasanicus +Elanidze + +[R. F.] 1983; +Type +locality: Upper reaches of Alazani River at Alvani village, left bank tributary of the Kura River, +Georgia +(Eurasia). No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e +Lankaran +, Sagmahi-e lankaran, En: +Lenkoran +loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Deeply emarginated or forked caudal fin, pointed snout, greenish body often without any distinctive pattern and thin caudal peduncle. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–9, A: 5–6, P: 8–9, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: whole body except neck, DP: present, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Caspian basin ( +Fig. 319 +). Found in Aras +River +drainage. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1995) +and +Prokofiev (2009) +placed + +O. angorae + +as subspecies but +Golzarianpour et al. (2011) +give it full rank species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient (Freyhof 2014aa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E89C90FF77568C232CFDE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E89C90FF77568C232CFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8534816bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E89C90FF77568C232CFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus +Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi and Nalbant, 2014 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 302 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus +Kamangar + +[B. B.], Prokofiev [A. M.], Ghaderi [E.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 2014: 46; Type locality: Baneh River, (Korhe-Pazi sta. 8), Baneh, +Kurdistan +, +Iran +, +36°01'03"N +, +45°55'20"E +. +Holotype +: FCFUK 176. +Paratypes +: FCFUK 177– 209 (33), ZMUU 23066 (4). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Choman, Sagmahi-e Choman En: Choman stone loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to + +O. zagrosesis + +, but body slenderer. Body without a hump, regular transverse bands on body, larger posterior air-bladder capsule, weakly emarginated caudal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 6–8, A: 4–5, P: 9–11, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: moderately, PA: absent, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 303 +). Found in Choman +River +system. + + +Taxonomy +: May be synonym of + +O +. +zagrosensis + +. It seems this difference between them is a normal variation of morphological characters, in addition genetic difference among them is low. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. In addition to +Iran +and +Iraq +, it is probably present in +Turkey +too. Not enough information is available about its population sizes and distribution range. Therefore, we could not objectively assess its conservation status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E89C97FC9354ED220CFEE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E89C97FC9354ED220CFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aeedca7d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E89C97FC9354ED220CFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus elsae +Eagderi, Jalili and Çiçek 2018 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 304 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus elsae +Eagderi + +[S.], Jalili [P.] & Çiçek [E.] 2018: + + + +Fig. 299. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus bergianus + +. + + + + +Fig. 300. + +Oxynoemacheilus brandtii + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +454; Type locality: River, near Shahin-Dej city, Lake Urmia basin, +west Azerbaijan Province +, +Iran +, +36°37'40"N +, +46°43'30"E +. +Holotype +: IMNRF-UT–1404-H. +Paratypes +: IMNRF-UT. + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Oromiye, Sagmahi-e Oromiye, En: Urmia loach. + + +Diagnosis +: A complete lateral line, wide caudal peduncle, 3 central and 4 lateral pores in the supratemporal canal, a thick lower lip with a deep median interruption, flank with elliptical pale brown blotches on the lateral line sometimes fused to posterior saddles or plain brawn with mottled pattern. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8, A: 5, P: 9–11, V: 8, TV:?, LL: approximately complete (not reaching to caudal fin origin), SC: whole body, DP: present, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Urmia Lake basin ( +Fig. 305 +). Found in Zarineh, Simineh, Sofi and Mahabad Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread with no known major threat across their distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E99C91FF19568C2488FD01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E99C91FF19568C2488FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc838dcb5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2E99C91FF19568C2488FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus brandtii +(Kessler, 1877) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 300 +) + + + + + +Nemachilus brandtii +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 174; Type locality: Upper Kura River at +Tbilis +, +Georgia +, Eurasia. +Syntypes +: (5) BMNH 1897.7.5.39 [ex ZIN] (1) +Tiflis +, ZIN 2923 (4, lost in 1924). + + + +Nemacheilus brandtii gibbusnazus +Elanidze + +[R. F.] 1983; +Type +locality: Upper reaches of Alazani River at Alvani Village, Left bank tributary of Kura River basin, +Georgia +[Eurasia]. + + +Common name +: Loch mahi +Kora, En +: Kura loach. +Diagnosis +: Forked caudal fin with pointed lobes, thin caudal peduncle a banded colour pattern on flanks. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–9, A: 5, P: 9–12, V: 6–8, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: weak and small, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake basins ( +Fig. 301 +). Found in Balekhlo, Qarasu, Aras, Kalibar, Ala Joje, Ghale chay, Barandoz, Beytas, Kotar, Gedar chay and Zarineh rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Nemacheilus + +(as + +Nemachilus + +), +Bǎnǎrescu et al. (1978) +in + +Orthrias + +, +Erk’akan et al. (2007) +in + +Barbatula + +, finally Ninua and Japzzoshvili (2008) placed in + +Oxynoemacheilus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014z +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EA9C92FF50578D24ACFCC1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EA9C92FF50578D24ACFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa0a22df0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EA9C92FF50578D24ACFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus bergianus +(Derjavin, 1934) + +– Native + +( +Figs. 296–298 +) + + + + + +Nemachilus bergianus +Derjavin + +[ +A. N. +] 1934: 109; Type locality: +Kisum village +, +Shah-rud River +, Safid Rud basin, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZIN 25433 +. + + + +Barbatula erdali + +Erk’akan [F.], Nalbant [T. T.] & Özeren [S. C.] 2007: 78; Type locality: v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 29026] Murat River-Agri, +39°40'N +, +43°44'E +, +Turkey +. +Holotype +: HUIC F12. +Paratypes +: HUIC F12 (7). + + +Common name +: Loch mahi Sefidrud, Sag mahi Sefidrud, En: Sefidrud stone loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Truncate or slightly emarginate caudal fin with rounded lobes, thin caudal peduncle, and flank with several irregular black or dark brown blotches. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–9, A: 5, P: 8–11, V: 6–8, LL: complete, SC: flank with minute scale, and flank with well-developed scale, DP: present, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea, Urmia Lake and Namak basins ( +Fig. 299 +). Found in Balekhlo, Qarasu, Aras, Kalibar, Ala joje, Ghale chay, Barandoz, Beytas, Kotar, Gedar chay, Zarineh, Ghara chay, Mazlagha, Kordan and Jajurud Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Nemacheilus + +(as + +Nemachilus + +), +Nalbant and Bianco (1998) +in + +Orthrias + +but +Esmaeili et al. (2010) +transferred to + +Oxynoemacheilus + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Freyhof 2014y +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EB9C92FCBB546D25ACFEE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EB9C92FCBB546D25ACFEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13427d8e260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EB9C92FCBB546D25ACFEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Eidinemacheilus smithi +(Greenwood, 1976) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 294 +) + + + + + +Noemacheilus smithi +Greenwood + +[ +P. H. +] 1976: 130; Type locality: A natural well at Kaaje-Ru, +33°05'N +, +48°36'E +, near +Baq-e-Loveh Oasis +, +Zagros Mountains +, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1976.6 +.28.1. + + +Common name +: Mahi kor-e Zagros, Loche kor-e Zagros, En: Zagros blind crested loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Lacking eyes and pigmentation, reduced set or no head canals, a narrow keel above caudal peduncle. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 10, V: 5, LL: incomplete, SC: naked, DP: -, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 295 +). Only reported from Loen cave in +Lorestan province +. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1991) +placed in + +Nemacheilus +, +Nalbant and Bianco (1998) + +in + +Paracobitis + +but +Segherloo et al. (2016) +based on molecular evidence placed it in + +Eidinemacheilus + +. + + + +Fig. 293. +Distribution map of + +Sabanejewia caspia + +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Vulnerable D +2 +ver 2.3 ( + +World Conservation Monitoring +Centre +1996a + +), PC: Least Concern. See + +G. lorestanensis + +for justicication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EC9C9BFF1E57CD2533FE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EC9C9BFF1E57CD2533FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3063d3481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2EC9C9BFF1E57CD2533FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes +Freyhof and Abdullah, 2017 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 308 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes +Freyhof + +[J.] & Abdullah [Y. S.] 2017: 74; Type locality: Stream Zalm south of Taparezina, +Iraq +, +35°18'23"N +, +45°58'14"E +. +Holotype +: ZFMK 103019. +Paratypes +: FSJF 3360(23), 3361(10). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e +Sirvan +, Sagmahi-e +Sirvan +, En: +Sirvan +loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Very short lateral line, reaching slightly behind the pectoral fin base, not reaching the vertical through the dorsal fin origin, lacking a suborbital groove in males. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 8–9, A: 5, P: 10–12, V: 6–7, LL: incomplete, reaching slightly behind pectoral fin base, SC: naked except end of caudal peduncle, DP: present, PA: absent, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 309 +). Found in Leyleh and +Sirvan +Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. It is probably also distributed in +Turkey +apart from +Iran +and +Iraq +. The available information about population sizes and distribution ranges is very scarce. Therefore, we could not objectively assess the conservation status of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F29C89FCE3568C2592FDA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F29C89FCE3568C2592FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12795e904ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F29C89FCE3568C2592FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paracobitis rhadinaea +(Regan, 1906) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 348 +) + + + + + +Nemachilus rhadinaeus +Regan + +[C. T.] 1906: 8; Type locality: +Helmand +River +basin, Seistan. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1905.11.29.28–29 (2); ZSI F1240/1 (1). + + + +Nemachilus macmahoni +Chaudhuri + +[ +B. L. +] 1910: 341; Type locality: +Affluents of Helmand River +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: ZSI F1221/1 [or 1222/1]. Possible types: +ZIN 24413 +[ex ZSI](1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e tajdar-e Sistan, Sagmahi-e tajdar-e Sistan, En: Sistan crested loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Body fully covered by scales, the colour pattern consist of a midlateral row of irregularly set and shaped large dark brown blotches on flank posterior to dorsal fin base, the caudal fin is slightly emarginate or truncate and the posterior nare opening is slit shaped. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5–6, P: 11, V: 7–9, LL: almost complete, SC: whole body, DP: large and blunt, PA: present, SOG: present. + + + +Fig. 343. +Distribution map of + +Paracobitis malapterura + +. + + + + +Fig. 344. + +Paracobitis molavii + +. Photograph from Leyleh River, Tigris basin. + + + +Distribution +: Sistan basin ( +Fig. 349 +). Found in Hirmand +River +and Chah nime Lakes. + + +Taxonomy +: +Bănărescu and Nalbant (1995) +placed in + +Paracobitis + +. + + +C o n s e r v a t i o n +: I U C N: N o t E v a l u a t e d, P C: Data Deficient. This species is distributed in +Iran +and +Afghanistan +but there are very few studies on it and practically no information on its distribution or population size. Hence, this species lacks suficient information for use to accurately assess its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F49CF3FF7C54CC263CFDE1.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F49CF3FF7C54CC263CFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170ae5ce06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F49CF3FF7C54CC263CFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paraschistura cristata +(Berg, 1898) + +– Native + +( +Figs. 360 +, +361 +) + + + + + +Nemacheilus cristatus +Berg + +[L. S.] 1898: 19; +Type +locality: Tedzhen + + +River near +Ashgabat +[Askhabad], +Turkmenistan +. +Syntypes +: (many) ISBR 996 (2), ZIN 11055 (1), ZMMU P–2555 (59). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e tajdare Torkaman, Sagmahi-e tajdare Torkaman, En: Torkaman crested loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Prominent dorsal adipose crest supported by 22–25 procurrent rays of the caudal fin, a complete lateral line, the large size of adults, 9–13 brown bars usually faded or absent on side of the body in front of dorsal fin origin, regularly shaped and wider than interspaces or separated into blotches and irregularly shaped bars, lack of suborbital groove or flap in males. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–5, A: 5, P: 9–10, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: scales present at least on caudal peduncle, DP: weakly developed, PA: present, SOG: absent. + + + +Fig. 355. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura alta + +. + + + + +Fig. 356. + +Paraschistura aredvii + +. Photograph from Tang-e Shiv River, Tigris basin. + + + +Distribution +: Hari, Kavir and Bejestan basins ( +Fig. 362 +). Found in Kalat, Hari, Akhlamad and Nobarhar rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Nemacheilus +, +Bănărescu and Nalbant (1995) + +in + +Schistura +, +Prokofiev (2009) + +in + +Metaschistura + +and +Freyhof et al. (2015) +in + +Paraschistura + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. It is a widespread species which occurs in high numbers in numerous localities across its whole distribution range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F59C8CFF66540C26C0FD01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F59C8CFF66540C26C0FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46632001e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F59C8CFF66540C26C0FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paraschistura bampurensis +(Nikolskii, 1900) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 358 +) + + + + + +Nemacheilus bampurensis +Nikolskii + +[A. M.] 1900: 414 [40]; Type locality: Kjagur and Kashin [Kaekin] rivers, Bampur River near Bazman, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 11698–99 (6+, 4). + + + +Nemachilus baluchiorum +Zugmayer + +[E.] 1912: 599; Type locality: Panjgur, +Baluchistan +, +Pakistan +. +Syntypes +: (13) NMW 19851 (1), ZSM [old collection] (12) lost in WWII. + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Bampur, Sagmahi-e Bampur, En: Bampur loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Flank and back covered by scales, presence of a suborbital flap in males, absence of a dorsal adipose crest and procurrent caudal fin rays on the caudal peduncle, lateral line incomplete and usually reaching beyond dorsal fin base but in some individual reach beyond anal fin origin, caudal fin forked or deeply emarginate, black spot at the base of first dorsal fin rays bold. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 6–7, A: 4–5, P: 8–10, V: 6–7, LL: Lateral line incomplete, ending in front of the dorsal fin level, SC: anterior third to a quarter of the body is scaleless, DP: present, PA: present, SOG: present. + + + +Fig. 353. +Distribution map of + +Paraschistura abdolii + +. + + + + +Fig. 354. + +Paraschistura alta + +. Photograph from Hirmand River, Sistan basin. + + + +Distribution +: Mashkid, Makran and Hamun-e Jaz Murian basins ( +Fig. 359 +). Found in Karvander, Sarbaz, Delfart, Kormadkor, Kajou, Irandegan and Saravan rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Coad (1991) +placed in + +Nemacheilus +, +Nalbant and Bianco (1998) + +in + +Schistura + +and +Prokofiev (2009) +transferred to + +Paraschistura + +. + + +C o n s e r v a t i o n +: I U C N: N o t E v a l u a t e d, P C: Least Concern. This species is widespread across its distribution range with high population size. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F79C8EFF7054EC27F1FDE2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F79C8EFF7054EC27F1FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e85177e4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F79C8EFF7054EC27F1FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paraschistura alta +( +Nalbant and Bianco, 1998 +) + +– + + + + +Native +( +Fig. 354 +) + + + + + +Schistura alta +Nalbant + +[T. T.] & Bianco [P. G.] 1998: 118; Type locality: +Helmand +River drainage, northeast of Girisk, Kajkai, +Afghanistan +. +Holotype +: ZMC P 27115. +Paratypes +: ISBB uncat. (1), ZMC P 27116 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Hirmand, Sagmahi-e Hirmand, En: +Helmand +loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Medium sized, slender body with large and depressed head, caudal peduncle compressed laterally and short, 1.1–2.5 (mean 1.1) times longer than deep, shallow dorsal adipose keel on caudal peduncle, without procurrent rays, caudal fin forked with pointed lobe. Usually upper lob longer than lower lobe. Small, rounded, deeply embedded scales on caudal peduncle and flanks. Lateral line incomplete, reaching to dorsal fin origin and long Barbels. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–8, A: 5, P: 6–7 (7), V: 6–7, LL: Lateral line incomplete, reaching to dorsal fin origin, SC: caudal peduncle and flanks, DP: absent, PA: present, SOG: present. + + + +Fig. 349. +Distribution map of + +Paracobitis rhadinaeus + +. + + + + +Fig. 350. + +Paracobitis vignai + +. Photograph from Hirmand River, Sistan basin. + + + +Distribution +: Sistan basin ( +Fig. 355 +). Found in Hirmand +River +and Chah nime Lakes ( +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015a +). + + +Taxonomy +: +Freyhof et al. (2015) +placed in + +Paraschistura + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. It is distributed in +Iran +and +Afghanistan +but there is very few known on its distribution range, population size and conservation status. Therefore, there is not enough information to accurately assess this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F99C87FF19540D263CFE61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F99C87FF19540D263CFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12509b5a099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2F99C87FF19540D263CFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Paracobitis abrishamchiani +Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Geiger and Freyhof, 2019 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 332 +) + + + + + +Paracobitis abrishamchiani +Mousavi-Sabet + +[H.], Vatandoust [S.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.] 2019: 377; Type locality: Tributary of Babol River, upstream of Lafour reservoir, near Galeshkola, +Mazandaran province +, +Iran +, +36°12'33"N +, +52°46'16"E +. +Holotype +: VMFC PCAB-H. +Paratypes +: VMFC PCAB–P1 (5), VMFC PCAB–P2 (16), VMFC PCAB–P3 (7). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e tajdar-e Abrishamchi, Sagmahi-ye tajdar-e Abrishamchi, En: Abrishamchi crested loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Embedded scales on the flank posterior to the dorsal-fin origin, a roundish posterior narial opening, and a colour pattern consisting of many widely spaced brown spots and blotches. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 6–7, A: 5, P: 8–10 (9–10), V: 7–8 (7), LL: complete, SC: flank posterior to the dorsal-fin origin, DP: large and blunt, PA: absent, SOG: absent. + + + +Fig. 329. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus veyselorum + +. + + + + +Fig. 330. + +Oxynoemacheilus +cf. +zagrosensis + +. Photograph from Choman River, Tigris basin. + + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 333 +). Found in Tajan, Siahrud, Talar, Babol, Haraz and Kashpal Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species has a relatively large distribution range, occurs in high population size, and there is no known widespread threat affecting its populations. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + +Paracobitis atrakensis +Esmaeili, Mousavi-Sabet, Sayyadzadeh, Vatandoust and Freyhof, 2014 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 334 +) + + + +Paracobitis atrakensis +Esmaeili + +[H. R.], Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Sayyadzadeh [G.], Vatandoust [S.] & Freyhof [J.] 2014: 238; + + +Type locality: Atrak and Bidvaz River, northeastern +Iran +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU J2704, +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU J2705 (1), J3246 (4), VMFC 1311 (1), 13122 (22). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e tajdar-e Atrak, Sagmahi-ye tajdar-e Atrak, En: Atrak crested loach. + + +Diagnosis +: No scales on the body, but isolated scales are present on the dorsal adipose crest in a few of the individuals, caudal fin truncate or slightly emarginate, dark brown colour pattern, roundish posterior nasal opening. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7, A: 5, P: 9–10, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: naked, DP: large and blunt, PA: absent, SOG: absent. + + +Distribution +: Caspian and Kavir basins ( +Fig. 335 +). Found in Atrak, Baba Aman and Bidvaz Rivers. +Esmaeili et al. (2017 +2018) consider + +P. atrakensis + +as endemic in +Iran +, but it is widespread in the Atrak River meaning that it occurs in both +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +. Therefore, we cannot consider this species as endemic. + + + +Fig. 331. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 332. + +Paracobitis abrishamchiani + +. Photograph from Babol River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread and no widespread threat is known to affect its populations across their distribution range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FA9C81FF74574D26C0FD81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FA9C81FF74574D26C0FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e0464b635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FA9C81FF74574D26C0FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis +Kamangar, Prokofiev, Ghaderi and Nalbant, 2014 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 330 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus zagrosensis +Kamangar + +[B. B.], Prokofiev [A. M.], Ghaderi [E.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 2014: 43; Type locality: Shooei River (Jemli, sta. 9), Baneh, +Kurdistan +, +Iran +, +35°58'01"N +, +45°42'43"E +. +Holotype +: FCFUK 101. +Paratypes +: FCFUK 136– 136 (31), ZMUU 23085 (4). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Zagros, Sagmahi-e Zagros or kor, En: Zagros loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Usually 8 branched dorsal fin rays, complete lateral-line, feebly developed adipose crests on the caudal peduncle, bony air-bladder capsule having moderately small and laterally directed posterior processes, a robust, deep and humped body and a reticulated colour pattern confluent to the wavy transverse bands, most distinctively developed posteriorly. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–8, A: 4–6, P: 10–11, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: whole body except caudal peduncle, DP: moderately developed, PA: absent, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Tigris basin ( +Fig. 331 +). Found in Choman and Little Zab River system. +Esmaeili et al. (2017 +2018) consider + +O. zagrosensis + +as an Iranian endemic species. As this species is widespread in the little Zab River, which flows in both +Iran +and +Iraq +, we consider it as native in +Iran +and not endemic. + + + +Fig. 327. +Distribution map of + +Oxynoemacheilus tongiorgii + +. + + + + +Fig. 328. + +Oxynoemacheilus veyselorum + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species occurs in high number, in a large distribution range, in numerous independent populations and no widespread threat seems to affect it. Thus, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FB9C82FF65574D2512FE81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FB9C82FF65574D2512FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75412c1b46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FB9C82FF65574D2512FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus veyselorum +Çiçek, Eagderi and Sungur 2018 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 328 +) + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus veyseli +Çiçek + +[E.], Eagderi [S.] & Sungur [S.] 2018: 233; Type locality: BozkuŞ River, a tributary of the Aras River at +Kars +, +Kars Province +, +Turkey +, +40°37'03.7"N +, +42°47'04.9"E +. +Holotype +: NHVUIC 14005-H. +Paratypes +: NHVUIC (14). + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e Aras, Sagmahi-e Aras En: Aras stone loach. + + +Diagnosis +: Flank with a set of dark or brown blotches in mid-lateral elongated, back with 3–4 separated dark brown roundish to elongated blotches a deep and obivious suborbital groove in males, usually 3–4 lateral and 3 central opening in supratemporal canal, body and caudal peduncle are deep (17.3–19.4 and 10–11% SL, respectively) and caudal fin slightly emarginated. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–8 (8), A: 5, P: 10–12, V: 7–8, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: moderately, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Caspian basin ( +Fig. 329 +). Found in Aras river system. + + +Taxonomy +: We changed veyseli to veyselorum because this species named after father and son Veysel, so according to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) correct name is veyselorum. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widespread with no known major threat across its distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FD9C84FC8857CC24DDFE01.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FD9C84FC8857CC24DDFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1fbea8f47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FD9C84FC8857CC24DDFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paracobitis malapterura +(Valenciennes, 1846) + +– + + + + +Endemic +( +Fig. 342 +) + + + + + +Cobitis malapterura +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846: 88; Type locality: “Sent from +Syria +” [ +Iran +]. +Syntypes +: MNHN 0000–3962 (1), B–3070 [ex MNHN 0000–3962] (1). + + + +Paracobitis iranica +Nalbant + +[T. T.] & Bianco [P. G.] 1998: 114; Type locality: River +Qom +near the town of +Qom +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: IZA 7831. +Paratypes +: ISBB uncat. (4), IZA 7832 (5). + + + +Fig. 337. +Distribution map of + +Paracobitis basharensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 338. + +Paracobitis hircanica + +. Photograph from Zaringol River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e tajdar-e Namak, Sagmahi-e tajdar-e Namak, En: Namak Lake crested loach. + + +Diagnosis +: The flank behind the dorsal fin origin or slightly anterior the dorsal fin base is covered by scales, while anterior flank is naked, moderately to slightly emirginate caudal fin and a roundish posterior nasal opening. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 6–8, A: 5, P: 10–12, V: 5–7, LL: complete, SC: scattered on the posterior body, DP: well-developed and fits in a lower jaw groove, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Namak and Kavir basins ( +Fig. 343 +). Found in Karaj, Namrud Ghara chay, Jajurud and Qumrud Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Bănărescu and Nalbant (1995) +placed in + +Paracobitis + +. According to Freyhof et al. (2014) Karaj River, close to +Tehran +, +Iran +, is the true +type +locality. + +Paracobitis iranica +Nalbant and Bianco (1998) + +is a synonym. + + +C o n s e r v a t i o n +: I U C N: N o t E v a l u a t e d, P C: Least Concern. Populations of this species occur in high number and they are widespread all around its distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FE9C85FCF1542C24BAFE02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FE9C85FCF1542C24BAFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86e797233d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE2FE9C85FCF1542C24BAFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paracobitis longicauda +(Kessler, 1872) + +– Native + + + + + + +( +Fig. 340 +) + + + +Cobitis longicauda +Kessler + +[ +K. F. +] 1872: 65 [21]; Type locality: Ak- +Darya River +, +Uzbekistan +. +Holotype +(unique): +ZISP 2628 +. + + +Common name +: Pr: Loch-e tajdar-e sharghi, Sagmahi-e tajdar-e sharghi, En: Eastern crested loach. + + + +Fig. 335. +Distribution map of + +Paracobitis atrakensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 336. + +Paracobitis basharensis + +. Photograph from Bashar River, Tigris basin. + + + +Diagnosis +: Large size of the body, fully covered by scales body, irregularly set blotches on the flank behind dorsal fin base and the posterior nares opening is slit-shaped. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–8, A: 5, P: 9–10, V: 6–7, LL: complete, SC: whole body, DP: large and blunt, PA: present, SOG: present. + + +Distribution +: Hari and maybe Bejestan basins ( +Fig. 341 +). Found in Kalat and Hari Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed + +longicauda + +in + +Nemacheilus malapterurus + +as subspecies, +Coad (1998) +regard as valid species and placed in + +Nemacheilus + +but +Bănărescu and Nalbant (1995) +transferred to + +Paracobitis + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Data Deficient. In addition to +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +, this species may occur also in +Afghanistan +. There is not enough information about its distribution range or population size to accurately assess its conservation status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3419D3FFCB054AC267CFE81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3419D3FFCB054AC267CFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147e0ef9b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3419D3FFCB054AC267CFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Aphanius stoliczkanus +(Day, 1872) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 488 +) + + + + + +Cyprinodon stoliczkanus +Day + +[F.] 1872: 258; Type locality: Stream at the village Joorun and along edge of the Rann River, Lodai, +India +, +22°30'N +, +69°20'E +. +Syntypes +: (28) AMS B.7730–31 (2), BMNH 1889.2.1.2065–2074 (orig. 21), ZSI 1477–78 (1, 1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi kor, En: Kor tooth-carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Males without any flank bars and caudal fin slightly emarginated. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 7–11, A: 6–10, P: 19–26, V: 5–7, LS: 26–30, GR: 13–18, FB: 12–23 (in Female). + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +, Makran and Mashkid basins ( +Fig. 489 +). Found in Mond, Irandegan, Rudan, Saravan, Dalaki, Sartang Rivers and Mir Ahmad hot spring. + + + +Fig. 487. +Distribution map of + +Aphanius sophiae + +. + + + +Taxonomy +: +Krupp (1983) +placed as synonym of + +Aphanius dispar + +but +Freyhof et al. (2017b) +regard as full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. + + +No major +threat seems to affect the populations of this widespread species. Therefore, we classified it as + + + +Fig. 488. + +Aphanius stoliczkanus + +(above: male, below: female). Photograph from Gotab River, Hormuz basin (Photographed by T. Hosseinpour). + + + + +Fig. 489. +Distribution map of + +Aphanius stoliczkanus + +. + + +Least Concern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d5c68d1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Aphanius sophiae +(Heckel, 1847) + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 486 +) + + + + + +Lebias crystallodon +Heckel + +[ +J. J. +] 1847: 269; Type locality: Nemek- +Deria Lake +, below Schiraz, +Iran +. +Holotype +(unique): +NMW 15175 +. + + + +Lebias punctatus +Heckel + +[J. J.] 1847: 268; Type locality: Nemek- Deria or Salt Lake, flowing into the Saadi below Schiraz, +Iran +. +Syntypes +: NMW 15070 (5), 15156 (14), 59609 (6), 59837 (5), 76509 (7). + + + +Fig. 484. + +Aphanius shirini + +(above: male, below: female). Photograph from Khosroshirin spring-stream, Kor basin (Photographed by Z. Gholami). + + + + +Cyprinodon pluristriatus +Jenkins + +[J. T.] 1910: 125; Type locality: East of Shiraz, stream running to Fussa [Fasa], southern +Iran +, elevation +5,000 feet +. +Syntypes +: ZSI F9408–9411 (4), F9412 (?). + + + +Aphanius mesopotamicus +Coad + +[B. W.] 2009: 150; Type locality: +Khuzestan +, canal branch of Karkheh River, +31°40'N +, +48°35'E +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: CMNFI 1979–0360A. +Paratypes +: (37) at BMNH, CMNFI and ZISP. + + + +Aphanius kavirensis +Esmaeili + +[H. R.], Teimori [A.], Gholami [Z.] & Reichenbacher [B.] 2014: 259; Type locality: +Semnan +, Damghan, Cheshmeh Ali Spring, Kavir Basin, +36°16'45.6"N +, +54°05'01.6"E +, +Iran +, altitude +1,569 m +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU 9587a. +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU 9587b, 9587–9600, 1141–1199, 11200 (74). + + + +Fig. 485. +Distribution map of + +Aphanius shirini + +. + + + + +Fig. 486. + +Aphanius sophiae + +(above: female, below: male). Photograph from Maloosjan spring, Kor basin. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi kor, En: Kor tooth-carp. + + +Diagnosis +: The large, dark, usually lozengeshaped spot at the caudal fin base in females with fine spotting on the flanks is distinctive. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 11–15, A: 10–11, P: 14– 19, V: 5–6, LS: 25–31, GR: 10–13, FB: 10–21. + + +Distribution +: Kor and +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 487 +). Found in Maloosjan spring and Kor +River +. According to +Esmaeili et al. (2017) +translocated to the +Persis +basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Aphanius + +. + +A. sophiae + +complex in +Iran +comprises three species: + +A. pluristriatus +(Jenkins 1910) + +which is described from a stream close to Fasa, +Persis +basin; + +A. mesopotamicus +Coad, 2009 + +from Karkheh River, Tigris basin; and + +A. kavirensis +Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher, 2014 + +from Cheshmeh Ali Spring, Kavir Basin. +Coad (1991) +considered + +A. pluristriatus + +as synonym of + +A. sophiae + +but +Esmaeili et al. (2012) +regarded it as a valid species. These species have a close genetic distance (See +Esmaeili et al. 2014 +). + +Aphanius +species + +usually present very diverse body form and coloration patterns. As an example, in a small population of + +A. sophiae + +, it is possible to find several color patterns and big differences between individuals. Or in another example, several coloration patterns of a single species are showed in +Freyhof et al. (2017b) +. These differences are higher in case of populations of the same species from different basins. +In our +opinion, + +A. pluristriatus + +, + +A. mesopotamicus + +and + +A. kavirensis + +with very low amount of genetic and morphological differences should be considered as the same species. Thus, we treat + +A. pluristriatus + +, + +A. mesopotamicus + +and + +A. kavirensis + +as synonym of + +A. sophiae + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widely distributed in +Iran +, occurs in more then 10 independent populations and is not believed to decline fast enough to qualify for a NT or a threatened category. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3439D3BFF6E54EC235AFC02.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3439D3BFF6E54EC235AFC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42fc2b0259e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3439D3BFF6E54EC235AFC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Aphanius shirini +Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck + +and Reichenbacher, 2013 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 484 +) + + + + + +Aphanius shirini +Gholami + +[Z.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Erpenbeck [D.] & Reichenbacher [B.] 2014: 132; Type locality: Paselari spring of the Khosroshirin spring-stream system, Khosroshirin Village, Abadeh City, +Fars +, uppermost reaches of Kor River Basin, +30°53'29.5"N +, +52°00'36.8"E +, +Iran +, altitude +2,327 m +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU, ZG151. +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU, ZG225, 267–273 (8). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi Shirin, En: Shirin tooth-carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Males of + +A. shirini + +can be distinguished from those of all other Iranian species by having only 7–10 wide clearly defined white flank bars, which is the lowest number of white flank bars among the Iranian inland + +Aphanius +species + +, and bright to yellowish anal fin without clear white margin. Both males and females distinguished from the other in +Iran +Iranian by having a significantly longer caudal peduncle and a smaller dorsal fin depth. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 10–12, A: 10–11, P: 15– 16, V: 5–7, LS: 27–29, GR: 8–11, FB: 7–10. + + +Distribution +: Kor and +Persis +basins ( +Fig. 485 +). Found in from the Khosroshirin Stream in the uppermost reaches of the Kor +River +. According to +Esmaeili et al. (2017) +translocated to the +Persis +basin. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Endangered B2ab(iii) Populations of this species occurs exclusively in the Khosroshirin Stream, the Paselari Spring (the +type +locality) and Pahn Spring in Kor +River +Basin. The severe drought affecting the region, invasive species and population highly affect this species. Due to the occupancy area of this species being less than +500 km +2 +and as it occurs in less than five localities, we classified it as Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3459D3DFC5C57CC23BDFB51.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3459D3DFC5C57CC23BDFB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556694a44be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3459D3DFC5C57CC23BDFB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Atherina caspia +Eichwald, 1831 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 495 +) + + + + + +Atherina presbyter +var. +caspia +Eichwald + +[C. E. von] 1831: 72; +Type +locality: Caspian Sea. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Shishe mahi, Gol azin mahi, En: Big-scale sand smelt. + + +Diagnosis +: Eye diameter wider than snout length, two dorsal fins, cycloid scales, pectoral fin high on the flank and the vent remote from the anal fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: V–X, D +2 +: I–II 11–14, A: I–II 13–16, P: 12–15, V: 5, LS: 50–57, GR: 24–29, TV: 45–48. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 496 +). Found in the lower reaches of rivers along the Caspian Sea basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Vasil’eva (1994) +synonymized with + +Atherina boyeri + +but +Esmaeili et al. (2010) +regard as full species. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species occurs in various independent localities, in high population numbers and no known threat is affecting its populations. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0d64e4a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Gambusia holbrooki +Girard, 1859 + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 493 +) + + + + + +Gambusia holbrooki +Girard + +[C. F.] (ex Agassiz) 1859: 62; Type locality: Palatka, eastern +Florida +, [Palatka, eastern +Florida +and Charleston, +South Carolina +], +U.S.A. +Lectotype +: ANSP 6976. +Paralectotypes +: ANSP 6977 (1) Palatka, MCZ 35999 [ex USNM 8301] (5) Charleston, USNM 8301 (45). + + + +Haplochilus melanops +Cope + +[E. D.] 1870: 457; Type locality: Neuse River basin, +Wake +County, +North Carolina +, +U.S.A. +Syntypes +: ANSP 7143 (17). + + + +Zygonectes atrilatus +Jordan + +[D. S.] & Brayton [A. W.] 1878: 84; Type locality: Neuse River near Goldsboro, +North Carolina +, +U.S.A. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1880.1.21.48 (1), USNM 23464 (1). + + + +Gambusia modesta +Ahl + +[E.] 1923: 220; Type locality: +Mexico +[erroneous]. +Syntypes +: ZMB 21004 (8). + + + +Gambusia myersi +Ahl + +[E.] 1925: 42; Type locality: +Mexico +[erroneous]. +Syntypes +: ZMB 21004 (8). + + +Common name +: Pr: +Gambusia, En +: Eastern mosquitofish. + + +Diagnosis +: Males are easily recognized by the anal fin rays 3–5 being specially modified into an elongate gonopodium for intermittent fertilization. Also distinguished from + +G. affinis + +by 8 dorsal and 11 anal total fin rays (vs. 7 dorsal and 10 anal total fin rays). + + +Meristic characters +: D: 5–9 (7), A: 7–11 (10), P: 11–14, V: 5–8, LL: 26–33, GR:?, TV: 28–34. + + +Distribution +: Introduced widely elsewhere, found in all basins of +Iran +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Native population, NatureServe 2013b), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3479D3EFF13574C26AAFC22.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3479D3EFF13574C26AAFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba1cb7d605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3479D3EFF13574C26AAFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Aphanius vladykovi +Coad, 1988 + +– Endemic + +( +Figs. 490 +, +491 +) + + + + + +Aphanius vladykovi +Coad + +[B. W.] 1988: 115; Type locality: Large pool in Shahrestan-e Bakhtiari va Chahar Mahall, +3 km +west of Boldaji, +Iran +, +31°57'N +, +51°01'E +, elevation about +2,380 m +. +Holotype +: NMC 79–0247. +Paratypes +: NMC 79–0247A (51), 79–0248 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi Veladykov, Gormahi Zagros, En: Veladykov’s tooth-carp, Zagros tooth-carp. + + + +Fig. 490. + +Aphanius vladykovi + +(above: male, below: female). Photograph from Choghakhor Wetland, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 491. + +Aphanius vladykovi + +(above: male, below: female). Photograph from Hozmahi, Esfahan basin. + + + +Diagnosis +: Higher number of normal sized lateral line scales (36–47) and +Male +with dark dorsal fin color. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 11–14, A: 11–13, P: 14– 17, V: 5–8, LS: 36–47, GR: 10–12, FB: 9–14. + + +Distribution +: Tigris and +Esfahan +basins ( +Fig. 492 +). Found in Hozmahi, Behesht Abad and Shalamzar Rivers as well as Choghakhor and Gandoman Wetlands. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Near Threatened B2b(i,ii,iii). The +type +locality of this species has dried completely. Nowadays isolated populations of this species are found across its distribution range in small number. Recent years droughts, high water contamination and invasive species affect negatively its populations. It meets the area requirements under criterion B for Endangered. It is known from few locations. However, future declines in habitat quality or population size are possible but uncertain. The effects of agriculture developments, and invasive species on this species are not clear. Therefore, we classified it as Near Threatened B2b(i,ii,iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3489D36FCAE54AC26AAFDA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3489D36FCAE54AC26AAFDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d96b97b9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3489D36FCAE54AC26AAFDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Aphanius furcatus +Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck and Reichenbacher, 2014 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 477 +) + + + + + +Aphanius furcatus +Teimori + +[A.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Erpenbeck [D.] & Reichenbacher [B.] 2014: 329; Type locality: Shur River, along road Bandar Abbas-Minab, +20 km +east of +Bandar Abbas +, +Hormuzgan Province +, +Iran +, +27°19'37.6"N +, +56°28'10.2"E +, altitude + +2 m +. + +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU 225. +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU (14). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi bedone polak, En: Scaleless tooth-carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Complete absence of scales, slightly forked caudal fin, males with dark pigmentation at the base of the four anterior dorsal rays and single row of tricuspid teeth with the two lateral cusps shorter than the middle one. + + + +Fig. 476. +Distribution map of + +Aphanius farsicus + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D: 9–12, A: 9–11, P: 12–15, V: 5–6, LS: 23–29, GR: 12–16, FB: 7–11. + + +Distribution +: +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 478 +). Found in Shur, Kol, Mehran and Khurgu Rivers as well as Faryab hot sulphuric springs in the +Hormuzgan +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Near Threatened B2b(i,ii,iii). The overall population size is unknown, but the species is usually abundant in areas where it occurs. Many populations occur in small temporary ponds where they are safeguarded against the majority of anthropogenic impacts, but some of these refugial or sanctuary areas remain vulnerable due to the general severe drought in the region and the water extraction for agricultural use. The species is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change in the future. It has an EOO of +20,000 km +2 +and an AOO of +2,000 km +2 +. The species does not currently meet the qualifying thresholds for any threat category, however, it is experiencing decline in quality of habitat and it has a restricted range, and so we classified it as Near Threatened B2b(i,ii,iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE34B9D33FF70556C235AFC42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE34B9D33FF70556C235AFC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f8a72230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE34B9D33FF70556C235AFC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Aphanius arakensis +Teimori, +Esmaeili, Gholami, + + + + + +Zarei and Reichenbacher, 2012 – Endemic +( +Fig. 472 +) + + + + + +Aphanius arakensis +Teimori + +[A.], Esmaeili [H. R.], Gholami [Z.], Zarei [N.] & Reichenbacher [B.] 2012: 62; Type locality: Small pond, Namak Lake basin, +34°00'N +, +49°50'E +, +5 km +southeast of the city of Arak, +Iran +, elevation +1,786 m +. +Holotype +: ZM-CBSU 10999. +Paratypes +: ZM-CBSU 110000, 11051–11118 (70). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi Arak, En: Arak tooth-carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished by distribution and by pigmentation, males having 12–19, commonly 15–16, flank bars and females with prominent pigmentation along the mid-flank. Clearly defined flank bars in males, a more prominent pigmentation along the flank added by relatively big blotches in the middle and posterior flank segments in females. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 11–14, A: 10–12, P: 14– 18, V: 6–8, LS: 28–32, GR: 8–10, FB: 12–19. + + +Distribution +: Namak basin ( +Fig. 473 +). Found in Rude-e Shur and a natural pond near Arak city. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Endangered B2ab(i,ii,iii)c(i,ii). The +type +locality of this species is completely dry at the moment; therefore, no living individuals is available there. The only confirmed population of this species is found in Rud-e Shur which is highly affected by industrial and city pollution in addition to severe drought. The flow of water in the river is interrupted in the summer creating small and isolated ponds with very high salinity levels. Based on the available information the species occur in less than +500 km +2 +and in fewer than five localities; therefore, we classified it as Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE34E9D35FC9657AC224CFEA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE34E9D35FC9657AC224CFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403a00ff17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE34E9D35FC9657AC224CFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Aphanius isfahanensis +Hrbek, Keivany and Coad, 2006 + +– Endemic + +( +Fig. 480 +) + + + + + +Aphanius isfahanensis +Hrbek + +[T.], Keivany [Y.] & Coad [B. W.] 2006: 245; Type locality: Zayandeh Rud (Zayandeh River) at Varzaneh bridge, +32°25'32"N +, +52°39'14E +", +Isfahan Province +, +Iran +. +Holotype +: CMNFi 2004–0001. +Paratypes +: AMNH 233639 (2); CMNFI 2004–0002 (36); MRAC 2004–05–P–01–02 (2). + + +Common name +: Pr: Gormahi +Esfahan +, En: +Esfahan +tooth-carp. + + +Diagnosis +: Distribution and color pattern identify this species. Males having distinct black edge on the dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins. The dorsal fin is covered with a high density of black blotches. Females having flank-bars rather than spots. + + +Meristic characters +: D: 11–14, A: 10–13, P: 13– 16, V: 4–6, LS: 25–29, GR: 10–13, FB: 8–12. + + +Distribution +: +Esfahan +basin ( +Fig. 481 +). Just found at Varzaneh Bridge on the lower reaches of the Zayanadeh +River +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + + +Fig. 479. +Distribution map of + +Aphanius ginaonis + +. + + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered B2ab(iii). This species is only found in the lower parts of the Zayandehrud +River +. After the construction of a dam on this river, the lower parts and the Gavkhuni Marsh dried completely. The last individuals of this species are only found in a “pond” like environment around Varzaneh Bridge. Considering that the few individuals of this species are found only in one locality and its total occupancy is lower than +10 km +2 +, we classified it as Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3519D28FC57578D25A3FC82.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3519D28FC57578D25A3FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8e7d1c153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3519D28FC57578D25A3FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Sander marinus +(Cuvier, 1828) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 516 +) + + + + + +Perca lucioperca minor +Forster + +[J. R.] 1767: 355; +Type +locality: Volga River, +Russia +. No +types +known. + + + +Lucioperca +marina + +Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828: 120; +Type +locality: Black Sea; Sea of Azov. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Soofe Daryayi, En: Stuarine perch, Sea pikeperch, Sea zander. + + +Diagnosis +: Distinguished from + +S. lucioperca + +by dorsal fins being well-separated, (distance between fins less than eye diameter), anal fin spines are weak and closely joined to the soft rays, eye diameter smaller than interorbital width in adults. The upper jaw extends back level with the posterior pupil edge or almost to the posterior eye edge in adults, the dorsal fin soft rays are 18 or less, and the spiny dorsal fin lacks large spots. + + + +Fig. 514. + +Sander lucioperca + +. Photograph from Aras River, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 515. +Distribution map of + +Sander lucioperca + +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: XIV–XII, D +2 +: I–IV 12–18, A: II–IV 9–12, P: 12–15, V: 5, LL: 79–82, GR: 12–15, TV: 38–44. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 517 +). Found in Caspian Sea shore. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Lucioperca +, +Collette and Bănărescu (1977) + +in + +Stizostedion + +and ( +Bogutskaya 1996 +) placed in + +Sander + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Data Deficient (ver. 2.3) ( + +World Conservation Monitoring +Centre +1996b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3529D29FCE1574D2322FE42.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3529D29FCE1574D2322FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f37390a971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3529D29FCE1574D2322FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Sander lucioperca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +– Native/ Translocate + +( +Fig. 514 +) + + + + + +Perca lucioperca +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 289; +Type +locality: European lakes. No +types +known. + + + +Centropomus sandat +Lacepède + +[B. G. E.] 1802: 248, 255; +Type +locality: unknown. + + + +Lucioperca +sandra + +Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828: 110; +Type +locality: Cuvier specimens: +MNHN +0000–0570 (1), 0000– 6620 (3), 0000–6621 (1). + + + +Lucioperca + + +linnei +Malm + +[A. W.] 1877: 381; +Type +locality: +Sweden +. Regarded as an unneeded replacement name for + +Perca lucioperca +Linnaeus 1758 + +(to avoid “Strickland tautonomy”). + + +Common name +: Pr: Soof, Soofe ordaki, En: Zander. + + + +Fig. 512. + +Perca fluviatilis + +. Photograph from Anzali Wetland, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 513. +Distribution map of + +Perca fluviatilis + +. + + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to + +S. marinus + +but can be identify by the dorsal fins being close together, obviously much less than the eye diameter apart, the anal fin spines are not closely joined to the soft rays, the interorbital width is less than, or equal to, the vertical eye diameter in adults, the upper jaw extends rearwards on a level behind the posterior eye margin in adults (under the rear of the eye in young), there are usually more than 18 soft rays in the dorsal fin, and the spiny dorsal fin bears large spots. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: XIII–XIV, D +2 +: I–IV 20–23, A: I–III 11–13, P: 11–13, V: 5, LL: 82–91, GR: 10–17, TV: 45–48 (46). + + +Distribution +: Native population found in Caspian basin, but translocated to +Tigris, Urmia Lake, Kor and Namak +basins ( +Fig. 515 +). Record from whole Caspian coastal plain +i.e. +, Anzali wetland, Aras, Sefidrud, Mahabad chay, +Ahar +chay, Mardogh, Qomrud and Marivan Rivers. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Lucioperca +, +Collette and Bănărescu (1977) + +in + +Stizostedion + +and ( +Bogutskaya 1996 +) placed in + +Sander + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3539D2AFC5D57CC266EFD61.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3539D2AFC5D57CC266EFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276f78381db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3539D2AFC5D57CC266EFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Perca fluviatilis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +– Native + +( +Fig. 512 +) + + + + + +Perca fluviatilis +Linnaeus + +[C.] 1758: 289; Type locality: Europe. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1853.11.12.3 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin), LS 1 (right half-skin). + + + +Perca vulgaris +Schrank + +[F. von P.] 1792: 99; Type locality: Regensburg, +Germany +. +Syntypes +(?): ZSM [old collection] destroyed in WWII if present then. + + + +Perca italica +Cuvier + +[G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828: 45; Type locality: Bologna, +Italy +. +Syntypes +: MNHN 0000–6570 (2). + + + +Perca vulgaris +Fitzinger + +[L. J. F. J.] 1832: 331; +Type +locality: Regensburg, +Germany +; +Austria +; rivers Danube, Leytha and Schwarza; Lake Traunsee; +Austria +. No +types +known. + + + +Perca helvetica +Gronow + +[L. T.] in Gray 1854: 113; Type locality: Near Basil, +Switzerland +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1853.11.12.2 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). + + + +Perca fluviatilis +var. +macedonica +Karaman + +[S.] 1924: 79; Type locality: Vadar River at +Veles +, Lake +Dojran +, +Republic of Macedonia +. +Syntypes +: (several) IEBMT. + + + +Perca fluviatilis zaissanica +Dianov + +[P. A.] 1955: p. uncertain.; +Type +locality: Lake Zaissan, +Kazakhstan +. No +types +known. + + + +Perca fluviatilis intermedius +Svetovidov + +[ +A. N. +] & Dorofeeva [ +E. A. +] 1963: 638; Type locality: +Kolyma River +, Siberia, +Russia +. +Holotype +: +ZIN 23998 +. + + + +Fig. 511. +Distribution map of + +Acanthopagrus arabicus + +. + + + +Common name +: Pr: Suf-e haji Tarkhan, Hashtarkhan suf, En: European perch. + + +Diagnosis +: Caudal, pelvic and anal fins orangeyellow to red, posterior part of first dorsal fin with black blotch, and flank with 5–8 bold black bars, usually Y-shaped, first dorsal fin gray, black spot at the tip, second dorsal greenish-yellow, first dorsal fin markedly higher than the second. Caudal fin emarginated. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: XVI–XIV, D +2 +: II 13–14, A: II 8–10, P: 11–13, V: 5, LL: 59–61, GR: 23–25, TV: 40–42. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 513 +). Found in Anzali wetland and Sefidrud +River +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008aa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3569D2DFCE457CD2644FD81.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3569D2DFCE457CD2644FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468c60ff2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE3569D2DFCE457CD2644FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Pungitius platygaster +(Kessler, 1859) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 520 +) + + + + + +Gasterosteus platygaster +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1859: 202; Type locality: +Odessa +and side arm of Dnieper River in Aleschki, +Ukraine +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1897.7.5.2 [ex ZIN] (2), ZIN 2350-51 (6, 6+). + + + +Gasterosteus pungitius +var. +kessleri +Yakovlev + +[V. E.] 1870: 110 [10]; Type locality: Lakes near +Astrakhan +, Volga River Delta, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Gasterosteus pungitius +var. +niger +Yakovlev + +[V. E.] 1870: 110 [10]; Type locality: Lakes near +Astrakhan +, Volga River Delta, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: whereabouts unknown. + + + +Gasterosteus platygaster +var. +aralensis +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 4; Type locality: Aral Sea and mouth of Amu Darya River, +Uzbekistan +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 3712 (3). + + + +Gasterosteus platygaster +var. +caucasicus +Kessler + +[K. F.] 1877: 3; Type locality: Transcaucasia. +Syntypes +: ZIN 2401 (12+). + + + +Gasterosteus platygaster +var. +danubica +Steindachner + +[F.] 1899: 542 [4]; Type locality: Danube swamps near +Negotin +, Srebia; Save [Sava] River at +Belgrad +, +Serbia +. +Syntypes +: NMW 6823 (6). + + + +Pygosteus platygaster nuda +Berg + +[L. S.] (ex Nikolskii) 1905: 218; Type locality: Lake Charkal, Ural River basin, +Russia +. +Syntypes +: ZIN 10613. + + +Common name +: Pr: Nohkhare, En: Southern ninespine stickleback. + + + +Fig. 519. +Distribution map of + +Gasterosteus aculeatus + +. + + + +Diagnosis +: Side of caudal peduncle without keel and dorsal fin with 8–11 spines. + + +Meristic characters +: D: VIII–IX 6–11, A: 6–10, P: 9–11 (10), V: I 0–1, PF: 22–34, GR: 7–13, TV: 28–35. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 521 +). Reported from Anzali Wetland. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +place in + +Pungitius + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008ae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35A9D21FC9054CD266FFA67.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35A9D21FC9054CD266FFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67564ef9d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35A9D21FC9054CD266FFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Ellochelon vaigiensis +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 501 +) + + + + + +Mugil vaigiensis +Quoy + +[J. R. C.] & Gaimard [ +J. P. +] 1825: 337; Type locality: Waigiou [Pulau Waigeo, +Papua Barat Province +, +Indonesia +, +western Pacific +]. +Holotype +(unique): MNHN A–3641. + + + +Fig. 499. + +Chelon saliens + +. Photograph from Fereydunkenar coast, Caspian Sea basin. + + + + +Fig. 500. +Distribution map of + +Chelon saliens + +. + + + + +Mugil macrolepidotus +Rüppell + +[W. P. E. S.] 1830: 140; Type locality: +Red Sea +. +Lectotype +: SMF 3067. +Paralectotypes +:?BMNH 1845.10.29.57 (1), SMF 3081 (1), +MNHN +A–0843 (1). + + + +Mugil melanochir +Valenciennes + +[A.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836: 143; Type locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +; +Guam +, +Mariana Islands +, western Pacific. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–0844 [ex RMNH] (1) Java, A–3630 (1) +Guam +. + + +Mugilrossii + +Bleeker +[P.] 1854: 45; Type locality: +Nova Selma +, Cocos- +Keeling Islands +, Indian Ocean. +Holotype +(unique): +RMNH 1641 +. + + + + +Mugil tegobuan +Montrouzier + +[X.] 1857: 462 [184]; +Type +locality: Woodlark Island, South Pacific. No +types +known. + + + +Mugil occidentalis +Castelnau + +[F. L.] 1873: 135; Type locality: +Western Australia +. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–3654 (3), A–3655 (3); NMV 51852 [= A9732] (1) near Fremantle. + + + +Mugil ventricosus +Castelnau + +[F. L.] 1875: 32; Type locality: Nicol Bay, Dampier Archipelago, +Western Australia +. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–3725 (3). + + +Common name +: Pr: Biah, Mid, En: Squaretail mullet. + + +Diagnosis +: Back Olive-brown, flanks silvery and abdomen white or suffused pale. About six longitudinal stripes on flanks formed by longitudinal marks on scales, scales also with darkened margins giving slight chequered appearance to flanks, Iris with yellow patches, margins of fins dusky, otherwise yellowish white, caudal fin distinctly yellow, Pectoral fin completely black in small fish. Lower section yellowish in adults. No axillary scale visible in the pectoral fins, this species is uniquely characterized in this area of the northern Indian Ocean by the caudal fin being only slightly emarginate. All other local mullets have an obviously forked tail fin. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: IV, D +2 +: I 7–9, A: III 8, P: 15–18, V: 5, LS: 24–29, TV:?. + + +Taxonomy +: +Dor (1984) +placed in + +Liza + +but +Randall (1995) +transferred to + +Ellochelon + +. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 502 +). + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Sparks 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35A9D22FF73568C2309FDC2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35A9D22FF73568C2309FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ff7416a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35A9D22FF73568C2309FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Chelon saliens +(Risso, 1810) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 499 +) + + + + + +Mugil saliens +Risso + +[A.] 1810: 345; +Type +locality: Nice, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Liza saliens furcata +Popov + +[A. M.] 1930: 72, 123; +Type +locality: Black Sea. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kafal-e poozeh barik, En: Leaping mullet. + + +Diagnosis +: Head and anterodorsal flank scale having 2–7 or more grooves (mostly 2 grooves), pyloric caeca in two groups, 3–5 short and 3–4 long (total 6–9), scales on the snout ending anteriorly as numerous rows of small scales, and the oral edge of the preorbital bone is deeply notched. Young lack the vertical dark lines at the origin of the caudal fin rays and the herring bone flank pattern seen in + +C. auratus +. + + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: III–IV, D +2 +: I–III (II) 6–9 (8–9), A: III–IV (III) 7–10 (9), P: 14–17, V: 5, LS: 42– 50, TV: 23–25. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 500 +). Found in the lower reaches of rivers along the Caspian Sea basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Mugil +, +Dor (1984) + +in + +Liza +, +Senou et al. (1996) + +transferred to + +Chelon + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (under name + +Liza saliens + +( +Freyhof and Kottelat 2008u +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35B9D23FF0E57CD2367FCA2.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35B9D23FF0E57CD2367FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88a58fdab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35B9D23FF0E57CD2367FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Chelon auratus +(Risso, 1810) + +– Non-native + +( +Fig. 497 +) + + + + + +Mugil auratus +Risso + +[A.] 1810: 344; +Type +locality: Nice, +France +, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No +types +known. + + +Common name +: Pr: Kafal talayi, En: Golden grey mullet. + + +Diagnosis +: Head and anterodorsal flank scale having only one pit or groove (occasionally double), 6–11 pyloric caeca of about equal length or gradually becoming longer from ventral to dorsal, scales on the snout ending anteriorly as a single row of small scales, and the oral edge of the preorbital bone is moderately concave. The upper jaw reaches posteriorly to a level with the posterior nostril, the only species in the genus with this character. Young have two vertical dark lines at the origin of the caudal fin rays and a herring bone pattern on the flanks. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: IV, D +2 +: I–II 6–9, A: III 7–10 (9), P: 13–17, V: 5, LS: 40–49, TV: 23–25. + + +Distribution +: Caspian Sea basin ( +Fig. 498 +). Found in the lower reaches of rivers along the Caspian Sea basin. + + +Taxonomy +: +Berg (1949) +placed in + +Mugil +, +Dor (1984) + +in + +Liza +, +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2015b) + +transferred to + +Chelon + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern (under name + +Liza aurata + +( + +Freyhof and Kottelat +2008t + +), PC: Non-native, +Not +Applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35C9D2BFC8A57CC2638FBF7.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35C9D2BFC8A57CC2638FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116957a3f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35C9D2BFC8A57CC2638FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Acanthopagrus arabicus +Iwatsuki, 2013 + +– + + + + +Native +( +Fig. 510 +) + + + + +Fig. 509. +Distribution map of +Planiliza subviridis +. + + + + +Fig. 510. + +Acanthopagrus arabicus + +. Photograph from Persian Gulf cost (Photographed by F. Koniyeh). + + + + + +Acanthopagrus arabicus +Iwatsuki + +[Y.] 2013: 83; Type locality: Western Coast of +Qatar +(market specimen). +Holotype +: MUFS 33840. +Paratypes +: MUFS 19109 (1), 19123–24 (2), 19568 (1), 27226 (1), 25800–805 (6), 33839 (1). + + +Common name +: Pr: Shanake Arabi, En: Arabian yellowfin seabream. + + +Diagnosis +: Body generally deep (young specimens) but becoming slender (larger adults), 2.1–2.7 (mean 2.4), first soft dorsal-fin ray slightly longer than last dorsal fin spine. Pelvic, anal and caudal fins mostly whitish yellow to strong vivid yellow, except contrasting lower yellow margin on caudal fin. Black bands near anal fin base on inter-radial membranes between anal-fin rays. Inter-radial membranes without black blotches between dorsal fin rays, weak diffuse dark blotch at origin of lateral line (usually covering region of first pored lateral-line scale) continuing as relatively dense blackish shading on upper part of posterior opercle. + + +Meristic characters +: D: X–XII 10–11, A: III 8, P: 14–15, V: 5, LL: 42–45, GR: 12–15, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis, Makran +and +Hormuz +basins ( +Fig. 511 +). Maybe presence in costal basins. Reported from Arvand, Karun, Helleh, Mond and Shur Rivers as well as +Qeshm Island +. + + +Taxonomy +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: Least Concern ( +Iwatsuki et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35E9D24FC8E568C26B0FE62.xml b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35E9D24FC8E568C26B0FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad69ac8180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/72/6C/87/726C87BDE35E9D24FC8E568C26B0FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash +Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir +jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Ghanavi, Hamid Reza +Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi) +hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio +Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es +doadrio@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +59 + + +21 + + +1 +303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Planiliza subviridis +(Valenciennes, 1836) + +– Native + +( +Fig. 508 +) + + + + + +Mugil subviridis +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836: 115; Type locality: Ganges River, Malabar, +India +. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–3649 (now 1) +Mumbai +, A–3650 (1) Ganges, A–3651 (1) +Puducherry +, 1990–0132 [ex MNHN A–3649] (1);?ZMB [ex MNHN] 1834 (1) +Mumbai +. + + + +Mugil dussumieri +Valenciennes + +[A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836: 147; Type locality: +Mumbai +and Coromandel coast, +India +. +Syntypes +: MNHN A–3634 (1) Coromandel, 1990–0134 [ex MNHN A–3634] (2). + + + +Mugil ventricosus +Richardson + +[J.] 1846: 249; +Type +locality: Canton, Chinese Sea. No +types +known. + + + +Mugil cantoris +Bleeker + +[P.] 1853: 100; Type locality: Hooghly River, Calcutta, +India +. +Syntypes +: (5) RMNH 6402 (3). + + + +Mugil javanicus +Bleeker + +[P.] 1853: 701. + + + +Mugil sundanensis +Bleeker + +[P.] 1853: 265; Type locality: Benculen [ +Bengkulu +], +Sumatra +; +Jakarta +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Syntypes +: (8) RMNH 6387 (now 8),?BMNH 1880.4.21.162–163 (2). + + + +Mugil brachysoma +Bleeker + +[P.] 1855: 399; Type locality: +Pasuruan +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +(unique): +RMNH 6387 +(1 of 8). + + + +Mugil valenciennesii +Bleeker + +[P.] 1858: 277; Type locality: East Indies. +Syntypes +: RMNH 6389 (3). + + + +Mugil nepalensis +Günther + +[A.] 1861: 424; Type locality: +Nepal +. +Holotype +(unique): +BMNH 1853.8 +.16.25 (skin). + + + +Mugil meyeri +Günther + +[A.] 1872: 439; Type locality: Makassar, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1872.3.12.25–26 (2). + + + +Fig. 505. + +Planiliza abu + +. Photograph from Shadegan Wetland, Tigris basin. + + + + +Fig. 506. + +Planiliza abu + +. Photograph from Rezzaza Lake, Iraq. + + + + +Mugil jerdoni +Day + +[F.] 1876: 352; Type locality: Seas of +India +. +Syntypes +and/or Day specimens: AMS B.7967 (1), B.7983 (1, +syntype +); BMNH 1889.2.1.3702–05 (4); FMNH 8238 (1); NMW 67694 (1); ZIN 8238 (1); ZSI F14044–05 (4), F2909 (1, dry, destroyed). + + + +Mugil alcocki +Ogilby + +[J. D.] 1908: 21; +Type +locality: Madras, +India +. + + + +Mugil stevensi +Ogilby + +[ +J. D. +] 1908: 19; Type locality: +Gold Island +, +Rockhampton Bay +, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +Holotype +(unique): QM I.774. + + + +Mugil tadopsis +Ogilby + +[J. D.] 1908: 27; Type locality: Brisbane market, Moreton Bay, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +Syntypes +: (3) QM +I.1570 +(1). + + + +Mugil lepidopterus +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1918: 9; Type locality: +Philippines +. +Holotype +(unique): +ANSP 47483 +. + + + +Mugil ogilbyi +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1918: 5; Type locality: +Philippines +. +Holotype +: ANSP 47479. +Paratypes +: ANSP 47480 (1). + + + +Mugil philippinus +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1918: 7; Type locality: +Philippines +. +Holotype +: ANSP 47481. +Paratypes +: ANSP 47482 (1). + + + +Mugil ruthveni +Fowler + +[H. W.] 1918: 3; Type locality: +Philippines +. +Holotype +(unique): +ANSP 47478 +. + + + +Mugil medius +Machan + +[B.] 1931: 221; Type locality: +Jakarta +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +(unique): whereabouts unknown. + + +Common name +: Pr: Biah, kafal posht sabz, En: Greenback mullet. + + +Diagnosis +: Dark greenish dorsally, brownish over head, white ventrally, 3–6 indistinct, dark stripes along upper rows of scales, greyish dorsal fins, caudal fin bluish with black margin, Yellowish pectoral fin and may have a blue spot at fin origin. The preorbital bone does not occupy the whole space between the eye and upper lip as in all other mullets. + + +Meristic characters +: D +1 +: IV, D +2 +: I 8–9 (8), A: III 8–9 (9), P: 14–17, V: 5, LS: 27–32, TV:?. + + +Distribution +: +Tigris, Persis +, +Hormuz +and Makran basins ( +Fig. 509 +). + + + +Fig. 507. +Distribution map of + +Planiliza abu + +. + + + + +Fig. 508. + +Planiliza subviridis + +. Photograph from Bangeladesh (Photographed by M. E. Hasan). + + + +Taxonomy +: +Dor (1984) +placed in + +Liza +, +Randall (1995) + +in + +Chelon + +, but +Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2015b) +transferred to + +Planiliza + +. + + +Conservation +: IUCN: +Not +Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species occurs in various independent populations across its distribution range and has +no major +widespread threats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file