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data/DD/52/5B/DD525BE2EFACBE31B4534DC82470E44E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36ad3806-c865-4b7b-9d42-8d190cfd5d97" ID-PMC="PMC3760220" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-322-1" ID-PubMed="24003312" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-322-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 322" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands" checkinTime="1451247045918" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2013" docId="DD525BE2EFACBE31B4534DC82470E44E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 322: 1-170" docOrigin="ZooKeys 322" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492" docTitle="Mecyclothorax vaifaufa Perrault 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="20750D3CFFB5F54CB8239531171AFFB8" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668156297693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>322</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-322-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD525BE2EFACBE31B4534DC82470E44E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD525BE2EFACBE31B4534DC82470E44E" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
74.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mecyclothorax_vaifaufa" authority="Perrault, 1989: 64" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax vaifaufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaifaufa">Mecyclothorax vaifaufa Perrault, 1989: 64</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="identification">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Identification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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||||
This and
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax profondestriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profondestriatus">Mecyclothorax profondestriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 38B, C) are the only two species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax globosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Mecyclothorax globosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with individuals possessing only the posterior supraorbital seta in combination with two dorsal elytral setae, resulting in a setal formula of 1121.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax vaifaufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaifaufa">Mecyclothorax vaifaufa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the dense, well-developed transverse microsculpture lining the elytral intervals, the microsculpture predominantly consisting of transverse lines surrounding areas of transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4×">-4x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length in areas with mesh. All elytral striae are deeply impressed, striae 1-5 with elongate punctures that do not expand striae, and all intervals 1-9 are equally convex. The frons is glossy, the surface covered with elongate transverse sculpticells and larger transverse wrinkles. The pronotal disc is also glossy, with only the vaguest suggestion of transverse microsculpture, the micropunctures distributed across the cuticle more visible than any sculpticells. The male aedeagal median lobe is distinctly curved dorsally, broader at midlength than at basal bulb, and the apex is broadly expanded into an asymmetrical spatulate tip, with tightly rounded dorsal projection and broad apical face (Fig. 40E). The ostial canal is extended parallel to the dorsal margin from the ostium to the base of the dorsal expansion. Standardized body length 3.8 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
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The unique type specimen was collected at 1000 m elevation at a location labeled Parc Vaifaufa, Tahiti Iti (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Perrault, GG" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (NS)" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="57 - 70" title="La faune des Carabidae de Tahiti: IX. revision du genre Mecyclothorax (Sharp) (Psydrini) 4. le groupe de M. globosus Britton (Coleoptera)." volume="6" year="1989">Perrault 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen was found in moss. At 1000 m elevation, Parc Vaifaufa lies on the northwest approach to Mont Teatara, 500 m elevation above the Belvedere de Taravao that overlooks Lac du Vaiufaufa (
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||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="91" pageNumber="92">IGN 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus we should expect this species to occupy similarly elevated habitats on other flanks of Teatara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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||||
91
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFB0FFEEFF09F99CAA21F8D1.xml
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91
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFB0FFEEFF09F99CAA21F8D1.xml
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<mods:title id="B6478718DD87D2D7D608B960BB45A97D">Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEDDB1F382EE01E28B9E6974197528C9">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A8E4F9C6C05F7F3485E3B68B4E50A6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F5BFF13EC549CA9D92533EE12649265">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFB0FFEEFF09F99CAA21F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFB0FFEEFF09F99CAA21F8D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFB0FFEEFF09F99CAA21F8D1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB0FFEEFF09F99CAB9AF9DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="55443699FFB0FFEEFF09F99CA9E8F983" blockId="9.[151,652,1539,1600]" box="[151,652,1539,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="0E0C81F5FFB0FFEEFF09F99CA9E8F983" bold="true" box="[151,652,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB0FFEEFF09F99CA9E8F983" ID-CoL="6LPV3" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1947" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,652,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF09F99CA9E8F983" bold="true" box="[151,652,1539,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF09F99CAAF2F980" bold="true" box="[151,406,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Heniartes scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB0FFEEFE03F99BA9E8F983" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[413,652,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB0FFEEFF09F9BEAB9AF9DE" blockId="9.[151,652,1539,1600]" box="[151,254,1574,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB0FFEEFF01F9BEAB90F9DE" box="[159,244,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB0FFEEFF09F9EBAA21F8D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB0FFEEFF09F9EBAADEF89C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1651,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF09F9EBAA59F913" bold="true" box="[151,317,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB0FFEEFEDBF9ECA921F913" box="[325,581,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFEDBF9ECA921F913" box="[325,581,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Heniartes scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on a single female from an unknown locality, but probably from the Amazon region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB0FFEEFDEAF902A819F92A" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[628,893,1690,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species was cited for “Amazonas” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB0FFEEFF00F959AAE3F945" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[158,391,1729,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB0FFEEFE54F959A976F945" box="[458,530,1729,1755]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB0FFEEFDBCF959A996F945" author="Maldonado" box="[546,754,1729,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The female examined here (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB0FFEEFBCDF959AFCEF945" box="[1107,1194,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is the first accurate record from any country.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB0FFEEFF5BF896AA21F8D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1651,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF5BF896A90CF8B6" bold="true" box="[197,616,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Specimen examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB0FFEEFE4DF896A906F8B6" box="[467,610,1806,1832]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">SURINAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB0FFEEFDEEF896A9BFF8B6" box="[624,731,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFD76F896A817F8B6" bold="true" box="[744,883,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Marowijne</emphasis>
|
||||
distr., Christian Kondre, X-[1]963, B. Malkin [
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF3FF8ADABAFF8D0" box="[161,203,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
] [MZSP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFB1FFEEFF09F9E4AA22FEB8.xml
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117
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFB1FFEEFF09F9E4AA22FEB8.xml
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFB1FFEEFF09F9E4AA22FEB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFB1FFEEFF09F9E4AA22FEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFB1FFEEFF09F9E4AA22FEB8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFF09F9E4A96AF90B" ID-CoL="6LQ72" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,526,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF09F9E4AAEAF908" bold="true" box="[151,398,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes productus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB1FFEFFE0BF9E3A96AF90B" author="Stal" box="[405,526,1659,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 9, 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF09F906AA50F926" blockId="8.[151,526,1659,1720]" box="[151,308,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFF01F906AA48F926" box="[159,300,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB1FFEFFF09F973AB87F859" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF09F973AB87F859" blockId="8.[151,1437,1771,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF09F973AA4FF89B" bold="true" box="[151,299,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The male
|
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<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFE2CF974A97AF898" box="[434,542,1772,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
|
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<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFDD7F974A98DF89B" box="[585,745,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFDD7F974A98DF89B" box="[585,745,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. productus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB1FFEFFC77F974AF8BF898" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1001,1263,1772,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, without later references in the literature. The extended and somewhat laterally compressed scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFB2DF88AAE6FF8B2" box="[1203,1291,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the pair of acute lateral processes on the pygophore rim, and the double medial process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFBAAF8A1AFEAF8CD" box="[1076,1166,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
), are diagnostic to this species. The male examined here (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFDA3F8F8A9B4F8E4" box="[573,720,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
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||||
) fits the redescription of the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB1FFEFFB03F8F8AEEAF8E4" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1181,1422,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
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), except that the apex of the corium is orange (
|
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<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFD38F81EA998F83E" box="[678,764,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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||||
), whereas in the
|
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<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFC5CF81EAF4DF83E" box="[962,1065,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
it is black (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB1FFEFFB2EF81EAEF3F83E" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1200,1431,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB1FFEFFF09F835ABB2F859" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[151,214,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB0FFEEFF5BFF0FAA22FEB8" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="55443699FFB0FFEEFF5BFF0FAA22FEB8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF5BFF0FAA08FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,364,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB0FFEEFEEBFF00A90FFF2F" box="[373,619,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
|
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFEEBFF00A90FFF2F" box="[373,619,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Heniartes productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB0FFEEFCD0FF00A8B2FF2C" author="Stal" box="[846,982,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 9, 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB0FFEEFBB5FF00AFE8FF2C" box="[1067,1164,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
|
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borealis”, quite likely what is nowadays
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB0FFEEFEF1FF26AADFFF46" box="[367,443,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This is the first time this species is recorded from an exact locality.
|
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF5BFF7DA922FF61" bold="true" box="[197,582,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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Specimen examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB0FFEEFE4AFF7DA922FF61" box="[468,582,229,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB0FFEEFDC8FF7DA9CFFF61" box="[598,683,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFD26FF7DA870FF61" bold="true" box="[696,788,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Amapá</emphasis>
|
||||
, Mazagão, Fazendinha, [0]
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB0FFEEFBC7FF7DAF8DFF61" box="[1113,1257,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1980-12-03">3-XII-1980</date>
|
||||
, E. L. Oliveira [
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB0FFEEFF3FFE94ABAFFEBB" box="[161,203,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
] [MNRJ].
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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191
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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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<mods:date id="8A10DD18B003E61EA013838E546B043F">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3F531E489F2A653BC41B137954C0B1D2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="082C22690137637B4185FC6C62E328B8">2331</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E6C054FDFD923A853D6CE20B89521907" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F4A5306E5083C4217EC5977372C54344">57</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="998DFA04003BC85CCA57285009E3EAD2">68</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="444B6211DBF5034E4F03BC52552A1D84">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D8A959E9D1EECFFD567255DBB8BC306" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275474</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FCC6E733D5B560770B0EC534257C3D23" type="GBIF-Dataset">7c834b5c-d6c9-402d-a638-999a3388e589</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="216F9488523F38EF4EA79B955DA2C034" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D34757293908FEB5D800B9E7AB3D7127" type="Zenodo-Dep">275474</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DD52878FFFB8FFE4FF09F8A7AA1DFED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFB8FFE4FF09F8A7AA1DFED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFB8FFE4FF09F8A7AA1DFED2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB8FFE6FF09F8A7AB92F8E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF09F8A7A805F8C7" blockId="1.[151,865,1855,1916]" box="[151,865,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<heading id="0E0C81F5FFB8FFE6FF09F8A7A805F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,865,1855,1881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FF09F8A7A805F8C7" ID-CoL="5VNYG" authority="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951" authorityName="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,865,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09F8A7A805F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,865,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09F8A7AA10F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,372,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Apiomerus arnaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FEE5F8A7A805F8C7" author="Costa" box="[379,865,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article" year="1951">Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF09F8FAAB92F8E2" blockId="1.[151,865,1855,1916]" box="[151,246,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB8FFE6FF01F8FAAB82F8E2" box="[159,230,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB8FFE5FF09F837AE2AFE5E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE5FF09F837AE2AFE5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1967,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09F837AA41F857" bold="true" box="[151,293,1967,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FEB3F828A966F857" box="[301,514,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FEB3F828A966F857" box="[301,514,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Apiomerus arnaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB8FFE6FD8AF828A93FF854" box="[532,603,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB8FFE6FCC2F828A8B5F854" box="[860,977,1968,1994]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FC7FF828AF9AF854" author="Costa" box="[993,1278,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FBEAF828AFCCF857" box="[1140,1192,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1951
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FA8DF828AA4CF86E" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1952) Aditamento ao trabalho sobre o genero Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 50, 265 - 269." type="journal article">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09F84FABB6F86E" box="[151,210,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1952)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FDD5F84FAE3FF86E" authority="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1952" authorityName="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway" authorityYear="1952" box="[587,1371,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaui" subSpecies="nigromarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FDD5F84FA8E1F86E" box="[587,901,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. arnaui nigromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FC13F84EAE3FF86E" author="Costa" box="[909,1371,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1952) Aditamento ao trabalho sobre o genero Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 50, 265 - 269." type="journal article" year="1952">Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBBFFE5FF09FF00AA68FF2C" box="[151,268,152,178]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBBFFE5FEDDFF00AAD6FF2C" box="[323,434,152,178]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBBFFE5FE22FF00A9B4FF2C" box="[444,720,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Carcavallo, R. U., Martinez, A. & Prosen, A. F. [1964] (1962 - 3) Notas sobre el genero Apiomerus Hahn (II) (Hemiptera- Reduviidae-Apiomerinae). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional, 6, 125 - 137." type="journal article">
|
||||
Carcavallo
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FDDCFF00A918FF2F" box="[578,636,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1964)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FCD3FF00AA56FF46" authority="Carcavallo, Martinez & Prosen, 1964" authorityName="Carcavallo, Martinez & Prosen" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaui" subSpecies="fulvomarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FCD3FF00AFE5FF2F" box="[845,1153,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. arnaui fulvomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBBFFE5FB16FF00AA56FF46" author="Carcavallo" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Carcavallo, R. U., Martinez, A. & Prosen, A. F. [1964] (1962 - 3) Notas sobre el genero Apiomerus Hahn (II) (Hemiptera- Reduviidae-Apiomerinae). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional, 6, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1964">Carcavallo, Martínez & Prosen, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBBFFE5FEE2FF26AA96FF46" box="[380,498,190,216]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBBFFE5FDB2FF26A9E2FF46" box="[556,646,190,216]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and furnished a key to the three subspecies. These subspecies are differentiated from each other by the coloration of the posterior lobe of pronotum: if completely yellow (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FA1DFF7DAA25FEBB" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaui" subSpecies="arnaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FA1DFF7DAA25FEBB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. arnaui arnaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), black with a narrow yellow stripe on its posterior margin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FBB9FE94AE0CFEBB" box="[1063,1384,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaui" subSpecies="fulvomarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FBB9FE94AE0CFEBB" box="[1063,1384,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. arnaui fulvomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or yellow with a wide black stripe on its posterior margin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FCB1FEAAAF0EFED5" box="[815,1130,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaui" subSpecies="nigromarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FCB1FEAAAF0EFED5" box="[815,1130,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. arnaui nigromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBBFFE5FB1AFEAAAEEBFED2" author="Carcavallo" box="[1156,1423,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Carcavallo, R. U., Martinez, A. & Prosen, A. F. [1964] (1962 - 3) Notas sobre el genero Apiomerus Hahn (II) (Hemiptera- Reduviidae-Apiomerinae). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional, 6, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||||
Carcavallo
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FA93FEAAAE2CFED5" box="[1293,1352,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1964
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBBFFE5FF09FEC1AADDFEED" box="[151,441,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Carcavallo, R. U., Martinez, A. & Prosen, A. F. [1964] (1962 - 3) Notas sobre el genero Apiomerus Hahn (II) (Hemiptera- Reduviidae-Apiomerinae). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional, 6, 125 - 137." type="journal article">
|
||||
Carcavallo
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FEBCFEC1AA04FEEC" box="[290,352,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1964)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that the pygophore and aedeagus were similar in the three subspecies, what might be interpreted as simple color variation within a same single species. Future studies of the male and female genitalia of the three subspecies might show that the three subspecies are in fact synonyms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="01846611FFBBFFE5FF09F8FAABB6F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBBFFE5FF09F8FAABB6F820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1890,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FF09F8FAAA27F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,323,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
1–2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FEE1F8FAA90BF8E7" box="[383,623,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Agriocleptes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FD93F8FAA90BF8E7" box="[525,623,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">bahianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FBA8F8FAAF93F8E7" box="[1078,1271,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FBA8F8FAAF93F8E7" box="[1078,1271,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Apiomerus arnaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, dorsal view. 4–8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBBFFE5FE95F81DAA80F802" box="[267,484,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBBFFE5FE95F81DAA80F802" box="[267,484,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Apiomerus evanidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 4–7. dorsal view; 4–5. females; 6–7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBAFFE4FF5BFF0FAA1DFED2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF5BFF0FA985FF61" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF5BFF0FAA1DFF2F" bold="true" box="[197,377,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FE1FFF00A915FF2C" author="Maldonado" box="[385,625,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously cited
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FCFBFF00A884FF2F" box="[869,992,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FCFBFF00A884FF2F" box="[869,992,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. arnaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FB44FF00AE49FF2C" box="[1242,1325,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, without mentioning
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FEB6FF26AAFBFF46" box="[296,415,190,216]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FE45FF26A929FF46" box="[475,589,190,216]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FDC7FF26A91EFF46" box="[601,634,190,216]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
far as we are aware,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FCE3FF27A88BFF46" box="[893,1007,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FCE3FF27A88BFF46" box="[893,1007,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. arnaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FAD5FF26AEF3FF46" box="[1355,1431,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, therefore, this is the first record from this country.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF5BFE93AA1DFED2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF5BFE93A907FEBB" bold="true" box="[197,611,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Specimen examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FE7AFE93A939FEBB" box="[484,605,267,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBAFFE4FDF2FE94A9BBFEB8" box="[620,735,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FD73FE93A8C7FEBB" bold="true" box="[749,931,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||||
, Corinto,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBAFFE4FBB9FE94AF8CFEB8" box="[1063,1256,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1979-04-02" valueMax="1979-04-14" valueMin="1979-04-02">02-14-IV-1979</date>
|
||||
, C. Elias
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FAFBFE94AEF0FEBB" box="[1381,1428,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (212216), [DZUP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA91CF970.xml
Normal file
158
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA91CF970.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F8D97589D5017DA67AC3ECCF7F48AB3E">Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09BDF6938A653FD4678DD47596D7022B">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6001165E4E497CD15F659A980C184FED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="590D84C1047D5C0500E02861764AFF87">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA91CF970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA91CF970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA91CF970" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB8FFE6FF09FBDEAA7AFB1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA9FAFBFE" blockId="1.[151,670,1094,1155]" box="[151,670,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
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<heading id="0E0C81F5FFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA9FAFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,670,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEA9FAFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,670,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09FBDEAA49FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,301,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Agriocleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FEAAFBDEA9FAFBFE" authority="Wygodzinzky, 1953" authorityName="Wygodzinzky" authorityYear="1953" box="[308,670,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FEAAFBDEAAC0FBFE" bold="true" box="[308,420,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygodzinzky, 1953
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF09FBF1AA7AFB1D" blockId="1.[151,670,1094,1155]" box="[151,286,1129,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB8FFE6FF01FBF1AA75FB1D" box="[159,273,1129,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB8FFE6FF09FB2EA91CF970" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF09FB2EA8B7FA26" blockId="1.[151,1437,1206,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09FB2EAA55FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,305,1206,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FEA4FB2FA93EFB4E" box="[314,602,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Agriocleptes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FE7BFB2FA93EFB4E" box="[485,602,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">bahianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described based on a single female from Bahia state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB8FFE6FAD1FB2EAEF9FB4E" box="[1359,1437,1206,1232]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FF00FB45AAE3FB69" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[158,391,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The female of this species was considered very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FBB8FB45AE03FB69" authority="Stal, 1854" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" box="[1062,1383,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FBB8FB45AFB7FB68" box="[1062,1235,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. albosparsus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stål, 1854)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the differences between them were based only in color pattern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FC3DFA9CAFF8FA80" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[931,1180,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The two diagnostic characteristics for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FEE6FAB3A96CFADA" box="[376,520,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FEE6FAB3A96CFADA" box="[376,520,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the dark metapleura and posterior coxae, and the posterior femora with wide, dark, sub-basal annuli (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FD98FAC9A99FFAF5" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[518,763,1361,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FC97FAC9A8C3FAF5" author="Forero" box="[777,935,1361,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Forero, D. (2002) An up-to-date key to the species of the genus Agriocleptes (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Apiomerinae). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 28, 207 - 209." type="journal article" year="2002">Forero 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The female examined here, from Mato Grosso state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB8FFE6FEA4FAE0AAE2FA0C" box="[314,390,1400,1426]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FDFBFAE0A990FA0F" box="[613,756,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FDFBFAE0A990FA0F" box="[613,756,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the blackish metapleura and posterior coxae, despite having pale, instead of dark, wide sub-basal annuli (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB8FFE6FCCAFA06A8A1FA26" box="[852,965,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF5BFA5DAE7AF93E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1206,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FF5BFA5DAAA6FA41" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[197,450,1477,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that some of the species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FCF8FA5DA89AFA40" box="[870,1022,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Agriocleptes</emphasis>
|
||||
could be in fact just geographical races of the same species. For instance, he mentioned that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FCE4FA74A8ABF99B" box="[890,975,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FCE4FA74A8ABF99B" box="[890,975,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. stali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FBB3FA74AE12F998" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1946" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1946" box="[1069,1398,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FBB3FA74AFE5F99B" box="[1069,1153,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. stali</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygodzinsky, 1946
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FA1DFA74AAA2F9B2" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1953" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FA1DFA74ABB0F9B2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. bergi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FF45F98AAAA2F9B2" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[219,454,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FD9BF98BA890F9B2" authority="Prosen & Martinez, 1953" authorityName="Prosen & Martinez" authorityYear="1953" box="[517,1012,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FD9BF98BA9A6F9B2" box="[517,706,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. wygodzinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosen & Martínez, 1953
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FBBBF98BAEF3F9B2" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1953" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1953" box="[1061,1431,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zischkai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FBBBF98BAFC0F9B2" box="[1061,1188,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. zischkai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FB32F98AAEF3F9B2" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1196,1431,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FF5DF9A1AABCF9CD" author="Forero" box="[195,472,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Forero, D. & Giacchi, J. C. (2001) a new synonymy in the genus Agriocleptes (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Apiomerinae). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 27, 205 - 206." type="journal article" year="2001">Forero & Giacchi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]), species in which males share similar genitalic structure and the main differences are found in the color pattern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB8FFE6FE65F9F8A980F9E4" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[507,740,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1953) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos generos " Heniartes " Spinola, 1837 e " Agriocleptes " Stal, 1866 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13, 369 - 380." type="journal article" year="1953">Wygodzinsky 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Detailed observations on the male and female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FF09F91FAA46F93E" box="[151,290,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF09F91FAA46F93E" box="[151,290,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB8FFE6FEC2F91FA96EF93E" box="[348,522,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FEC2F91FA96EF93E" box="[348,522,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. albosparsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might provide further evidence to test the validity of these species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB8FFE6FF5BF935A91CF970" blockId="1.[151,1437,1206,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FF5BF935A92AF959" bold="true" box="[197,590,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Specimen examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB8FFE6FE4AF935A92CF959" box="[468,584,1709,1735]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB8FFE6FDC8F935A9A7F959" box="[598,707,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FD51F935A818F959" bold="true" box="[719,892,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Mato Grosso,</emphasis>
|
||||
Diamantino, Rio Arinos [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFB8FFE6FB28F935AE47F959" box="[1206,1315,1709,1735]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-14.416667">14° 25´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFB8FFE6FADCF935ABDCF970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-56.483334">56° 29´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB8FFE6FF55F94CAA2AF970" box="[203,334,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-10-24">24-X-2002</date>
|
||||
, E. Furtado
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB8FFE6FE43F94CA96CF973" box="[477,520,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
[MNRJ].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
285
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBAFFE3FF09FB19AEE1FD36.xml
Normal file
285
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBAFFE3FF09FB19AEE1FD36.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A1000288FB3C6AEDD7E12924075E2706">Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD1E49A6299DA4FE4C9AF99F78C0532">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FA54FBFA2FEAC4F96B0BF7CB29E8CEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAE56F922D03AD0AC5B183FC0639B354">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D77E3B064AD34D921D1B7BED0655FBF">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFBAFFE3FF09FB19AEE1FD36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFBAFFE3FF09FB19AEE1FD36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFBAFFE3FF09FB19AEE1FD36" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBAFFE4FF09FB19AA42FB20" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF09FB19A814FB04" blockId="3.[151,880,1152,1214]" box="[151,880,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
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<heading id="0E0C81F5FFBAFFE4FF09FB19A814FB04" bold="true" box="[151,880,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FF09FB19A814FB04" ID-CoL="FMDL" authority="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951" authorityName="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,880,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF09FB19A814FB04" bold="true" box="[151,880,1152,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF09FB19AAE6FB05" bold="true" box="[151,386,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Apiomerus gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FE17FB18A814FB04" author="Costa" box="[393,880,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article" year="1951">Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF09FB3CAA42FB20" blockId="3.[151,880,1152,1214]" box="[151,294,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FF01FB3CAA79FB20" box="[159,285,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 9–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBAFFE3FF09FB68AF4FFED2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF09FB68AA9AFAC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF09FB68AA42FA94" bold="true" box="[151,294,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FEB0FB69A97CFA94" box="[302,536,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FEB0FB69A97CFA94" box="[302,536,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Apiomerus gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FDB7FB69A9CDFA95" box="[553,681,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 9–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was described based on a single female from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FB45FB69AE34FA95" box="[1243,1360,1265,1291]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and it was considered very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FE65FA80A814FAAC" authority="Champion, 1898" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[507,880,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FE65FA80A9F8FAAF" box="[507,668,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FD3AFA80A814FAAC" author="Champion" box="[676,880,1304,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Champion, G. C. (1898) Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol II. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana., Taylor & Francis, London, xiv + 1 - 416, 22 plates." type="book chapter" year="1898">Champion, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FB31FA80AE6AFAAC" box="[1199,1294,1304,1330]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FA80FA80ABB1FAC6" author="Champion" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Champion, G. C. (1898) Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol II. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana., Taylor & Francis, London, xiv + 1 - 416, 22 plates." type="book chapter" year="1898">Champion 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FF7FFAA6AA95FAC6" author="Costa" box="[225,497,1342,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FEEEFAA7AACFFAC6" box="[368,427,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1951
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF5BFAFDA8E2F945" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
The females examined here present some small color differences compared to the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FF01FA14AAA7FA38" author="Costa" box="[159,451,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FEA7FA14AA1CFA3B" box="[313,376,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1951
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFBAFFE4FD8FFA14A918FA38" box="[529,636,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FD39FA14A854FA3B" box="[679,816,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FD39FA14A854FA3B" box="[679,816,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was examined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FC64FA14AF20FA38" box="[1018,1092,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and it has partially broken antennae and there is only one remaining foliaceous appendage, which is not in a good condition to ascertain the original color (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FEF1FA41AAA2FA6D" box="[367,454,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One of the females from state of Acre shows all antennal segments black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FAA7FA41AEE9FA6D" box="[1337,1421,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the other one has the first antennal segment blackish, the second segment reddish with darkened base, the third and fourth segments reddish-brown while the yellowish coloration of corium of hemelytra are less extensive (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FE86F9D5AA15F9F9" box="[280,369,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both specimens have fore trochanters almost all orange. The foliaceous appendages are brownish black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FEF6F9ECAAA2F910" box="[360,454,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female from state of Pará,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FCF9F9ECA8D7F910" box="[871,947,1652,1678]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FC5BF9ECAF47F910" box="[965,1059,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), shows the two first antennal segments black; the fore coxae and trochanters, middle trochanters and ventral little spots at fore and middle femora yellowish; the foliaceous appendages are clear (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FCBFF959A81CF945" box="[801,888,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF5BF970AFD0F85D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1264,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FF5BF970AA82F89C" box="[197,486,1768,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FECBF970AAF4F89F" box="[341,400,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1951)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FDF0F970A98BF89F" box="[622,751,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FDF0F970A98BF89F" box="[622,751,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FCB7F970A8A2F89F" box="[809,966,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FCB7F970A8A2F89F" box="[809,966,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FC48F970AF4FF89C" box="[982,1067,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,277,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,754,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1371,735,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 15. Apiomerus gallegoi; 9 – 10. female holotype; 9. dorsal view; 10. abdominal foliaceous appendage; 11 – 13. females from Acre state, Brazil; 11 – 12. dorsal view; 13. distal portion of abdomen, including foliaceous appendages, ventral view; 14 – 15. female from Pará state, Brazil; 14. dorsal view; 15. foliaceus appendage, lateral view. 16. Apiomerus vexillarius, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were very similar and pointed out differences only in coloration and in the relative size of the foliaceous appendages. The two species, nonetheless, are easy to distinguish from each other. The relative total size is much larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FB59F8ADAE07F8D0" box="[1223,1379,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FB59F8ADAE07F8D0" box="[1223,1379,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FF28F8C4AA5EF8EB" box="[182,314,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF28F8C4AA5EF8EB" box="[182,314,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FE70F8C4A916F8EB" box="[494,626,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FE70F8C4A916F8EB" box="[494,626,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dark pronotum whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FB9FF8C4AFC5F8EB" box="[1025,1185,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FB9FF8C4AFC5F8EB" box="[1025,1185,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is usually grayish. The foliaceous appendages in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FD95F81BA9F6F802" box="[523,658,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FD95F81BA9F6F802" box="[523,658,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nearly circular and yellowish, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FB55F81BAE0AF802" box="[1227,1390,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FB55F81BAE0AF802" box="[1227,1390,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are slightly ovate, much more elongate basally, and are usually sanguineous red in coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBDFFE3FF5BFF00AF4FFED2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FE9AFF00AAE1FF2F" box="[260,389,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FE9AFF00AAE1FF2F" box="[260,389,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FE23FF00A93DFF2F" box="[445,601,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FE23FF00A93DFF2F" box="[445,601,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are part of a larger group of species that include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FB0CFF00AE13FF2C" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1170,1399,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FB0CFF00AF9CFF2F" box="[1170,1272,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. elatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1862
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FA1DFF00AAAAFF46" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FA1DFF00AB8FFF46" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. pilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and several other described and undescribed species from Central and South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBDFFE3FF09FF7DAB9AFF61" box="[151,254,229,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBDFFE3FE90FF7DA9EDFF61" author="Szerlip" box="[270,649,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Szerlip, S. L. (1980) Biosystematic revision of the genus Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in North and Central America. Ph. D. unpublished dissertation. Berkeley, California, 481 pp." type="book" year="1980">Szerlip 1980; Forero obs. pers.</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some of these species are very similar in coloration, but can be unambiguously identified by characters of the male and female genitalia. A comprehensive revision of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FF7DFEAAAA06FED5" box="[227,354,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FF7DFEAAAA06FED5" box="[227,354,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apiomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will clarify the limits of these species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FC3DFEAAAF40FED5" box="[931,1060,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FC3DFEAAAF40FED5" box="[931,1060,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBDFFE3FF5BFEC0AA2CFE04" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBDFFE3FF5BFEC0AA2CFE04" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FF5BFEC0AA0CFEEC" bold="true" box="[197,360,344,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens examined here from Acre and Pará in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBDFFE3FC43FEC1AF4CFEED" box="[989,1064,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, represent a new country record for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FF5EFE18AA25FE07" box="[192,321,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FF5EFE18AA25FE07" box="[192,321,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBDFFE3FF5BFE3EAEE1FD36" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBDFFE3FF5BFE3EAE70FE79" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FF5BFE3EA940FE5E" bold="true" box="[197,548,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFBDFFE3FF5BFE3EAA61FE5E" box="[197,261,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens examined:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFBDFFE3FDB3FE3EA9D6FE5E" box="[557,690,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
FEMALE:
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FCB1FE3EA8BFFE5E" bold="true" box="[815,987,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBDFFE3FCB1FE3EA8BFFE5E" box="[815,987,422,448]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, [without locality],
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBDFFE3FB48FE3EAE53FE5E" box="[1238,1335,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1947-10">X-1947</date>
|
||||
, F. Luiz Gallego [
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FE9AFE55AA54FE78" box="[260,304,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
] / 9928 / Holotypo / “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FDAAFE55A87FFE78" box="[564,795,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FDAAFE55A87FFE78" box="[564,795,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apiomerus gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CBC57F0FFBDFFE3FCBCFE55A804FE79" box="[802,864,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
C.L., C. R. H., C. A. C. S.” [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFBDFFE3FB2BFE55AE6DFE79" box="[1205,1289,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">CECL</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBDFFE3FF5BFE6BAEE1FD36" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FF5BFE6BA8A3FD93" bold="true" box="[197,967,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Other specimens examined:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FDA3FE6CA852FD90" box="[573,822,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallegoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FDA3FE6CA852FD90" bold="true" box="[573,822,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apiomerus gallegoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBDFFE3FCD4FE6BA8A5FD93" box="[842,961,499,525]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBDFFE3FC4EFE6CAF28FD90" box="[976,1100,500,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FBC4FE6BAFC5FD93" bold="true" box="[1114,1185,499,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Acre,</emphasis>
|
||||
Senador Guiomard, Reserva Catuaba,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBDFFE3FEE0FD82AA8BFDAA" box="[382,495,538,564]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-9.616667">09° 37´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBDFFE3FD92FD82A9EDFDAA" box="[524,649,538,564]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-68.3">68° 18´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBDFFE3FD09FD82A801FDAA" box="[663,869,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2008-07-23" valueMax="2008-07-27" valueMin="2008-07-23">23-27-VII-2008</date>
|
||||
, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FB0CFD82AFA5FDAD" box="[1170,1217,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBDFFE3FB4AFD82AE23FDAA" box="[1236,1351,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FACAFD82AEF0FDAA" bold="true" box="[1364,1428,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pará</emphasis>
|
||||
, Almeirim, Monte Dourado, Proj.[ect] Jari,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBDFFE3FD30FDD9A853FDC5" box="[686,823,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2005-02-22">22-II-2005</date>
|
||||
, AL Nunes/CE Braga [
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FBC6FDD9AFE1FDC4" box="[1112,1157,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
] [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFBDFFE3FB3EFDD9AF9BFDC5" box="[1184,1279,577,603]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FA8DFDD9AA9BFD1F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBDFFE3FA8DFDD9AA46FD1F" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBDFFE3FA8DFDD9AA46FD1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Apiomerus vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBDFFE3FEA8FDFFAA9DFD1F" box="[310,505,615,641]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBDFFE3FD96FDF0A91FFD1C" box="[520,635,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Puntarenas, Parque Nacional Corcovado Estacion Sirena, Rio Camaronal,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBDFFE3FEB8FD16AAEDFD36" box="[294,393,654,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="8.842">8.842°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBDFFE3FE0EFD16A96CFD36" box="[400,520,654,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="-83.589">83.589°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92039B7CFFBDFFE3FD8AFD16A92FFD36" box="[532,587,654,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBDFFE3FDC9FD16A989FD36" box="[599,749,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1989-04-13">13 Apr 1989</date>
|
||||
, Holzenthal & Blahnik,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFBDFFE3FB95FD16AF23FD36" box="[1035,1095,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFBDFFE3FBD0FD16AFE3FD36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[1102,1159,654,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||||
000130038 [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFBDFFE3FABFFD16AE1EFD36" box="[1313,1402,654,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">UMSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAA64FBB9.xml
Normal file
132
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAA64FBB9.xml
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|
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="46BB2D62C603DDFEC5552BEA36C20B1B">
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<mods:title id="CB0CE47F9F704EED8130B7602ECBC1DF">Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C300E4739F66E1E7D0255A133BC98448" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C98D61962B5208537CDC407C16002FE">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6D920ECF4790022B7656FCB740F6A271">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="716B84DF18C0CB20BF3ED6A7705E3715">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAA3E506EB4CC31932DD7D11FDCE4DA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="936A8B8AF74D5365B87250E43215C478">
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<mods:date id="AE2BC9A80C72F86945F2855E4D0E2AD3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="384F484E91AD28EB013BD3F92E29386A">2331</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F1639502C8EB9588B1F42BA754FC8C0">57</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2E5852B1B0E0BE439A05180E0ED7F3ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FC1BE41405E65E9117AE483FB89BEA4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAA64FBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAA64FBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAA64FBB9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAA7CFE7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF09FE3EA95DFE5E" blockId="3.[151,569,422,483]" box="[151,569,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
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<heading id="0E0C81F5FFBAFFE4FF09FE3EA95DFE5E" bold="true" box="[151,569,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EA95DFE5E" ID-CoL="67NYF" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,569,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EA95DFE5E" bold="true" box="[151,569,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF09FE3EAAEAFE5E" bold="true" box="[151,398,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Apiomerus evanidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FE0BFE3EA95DFE5E" author="Distant" box="[405,569,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Contribution to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 43 - 65." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF09FE51AA7CFE7D" blockId="3.[151,569,422,483]" box="[151,280,457,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FF01FE51AA6BFE7D" box="[159,271,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBAFFE4FF09FD8EAA64FBB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF09FD8EAA68FD55" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF09FD8EAA43FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,295,534,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBAFFE4FEAEFD8FA941FDAE" box="[304,549,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FEAEFD8FA941FDAE" box="[304,549,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Apiomerus evanidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as having the following color pattern: body black with the pronotum, anterior coxae and femora, and prosternum purplish red, basal margin of pronotum black, and in some specimens with the anterior femora black (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FD4DFDFCA814FDE0" author="Distant" box="[723,880,612,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Contribution to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 43 - 65." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FC1BFDFCAFC3FDE0" box="[901,1191,612,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FB88FDFCAF35FDE3" box="[1046,1105,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1951)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized a further variation of this species in which the main color is red, with black head and tibiae, with basal areas of the tibiae red.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF5BFD40A96CFC2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
In the specimens examined the females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FD03FD40A86FFD6C" box="[669,779,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) fit the original description and the variation recognized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FF22FD66AABBFC86" box="[188,479,766,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FED2FD67AAE3FC86" box="[332,391,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1951)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but one male is bright orange instead of red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FC63FD66AF22FC86" box="[1021,1094,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The brighter specimens are from Diamantino (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FEEAFCBDAA82FCA1" box="[372,486,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the other couple is from Cáceres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FC46FCBDAF2FFCA1" box="[984,1099,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), both in Mato Grosso state. The external aspect of the genital segments agrees with the previous description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBAFFE4FBE6FCD4AEF8FCF8" box="[1144,1436,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article">
|
||||
Costa Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FA97FCD4AE21FCFB" box="[1289,1349,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1951)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBAFFE4FF3EFCEAAB8CFC12" box="[160,232,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[369,1222,503,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[337,1250,483,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. 1 – 2. Agriocleptes bahianus, female; 1. dorsal view; 2. lateral view. 3. Apiomerus arnaui, female, dorsal view. 4 – 8. Apiomerus evanidus; 4 – 7. dorsal view; 4 – 5. females; 6 – 7. males; 8. posterior view of abdomen: A. female; B. male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
, A–B), and the male genitalia, including the aedeagus, of the two males are identical, evidencing the color variability of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBAFFE4FF5BFC27AA64FBB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,534,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FF5BFC27A933FC47" bold="true" box="[197,599,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Specimen examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBAFFE4FE45FC27A935FC47" box="[475,593,959,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBAFFE4FDFEFC58A9AAFC44" box="[608,718,960,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBAFFE4FD45FC58A856FC44" box="[731,818,960,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FCDEFC27A895FC47" bold="true" box="[832,1009,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Mato Grosso,</emphasis>
|
||||
Cáceres,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBAFFE4FBF5FC58AFB2FC44" box="[1131,1238,960,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1984-11">XI-1984</date>
|
||||
, C. Elias
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FAD0FC58AE18FC47" box="[1358,1404,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBAFFE4FA13FC58AB8EFB9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBAFFE4FF6BFC7EAA23FB9E" box="[245,327,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Diamantino, Alto Rio Arinos [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBAFFE4FD29FC7EA845FB9E" box="[695,801,998,1024]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-14.416667">14° 25´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBAFFE4FCA3FC7EA8D9FB9E" box="[829,957,998,1024]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-56.483334">56° 29´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBAFFE4FC4EFC7EAF37FB9E" box="[976,1107,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2002-10-28">28-X-2002</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBAFFE4FBC1FC7EAF86FB9E" box="[1119,1250,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2003-10-29">29-X-2003</date>
|
||||
, E. Furtado
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBAFFE4FAEFFC7FAEF8FB9E" box="[1393,1436,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
[MNRJ].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBCFFE1FF09FF0FA8AEFBCC.xml
Normal file
295
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBCFFE1FF09FF0FA8AEFBCC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3AD404E87EB548F53EC19DE86C657417">Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFBCFFE1FF09FF0FA8AEFBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFBCFFE1FF09FF0FA8AEFBCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFBCFFE1FF09FF0FA8AEFBCC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBCFFE2FF09FF0FAA51FF4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="55443699FFBCFFE2FF09FF0FA8E4FF2F" blockId="5.[151,896,151,212]" box="[151,896,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="0E0C81F5FFBCFFE2FF09FF0FA8E4FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,896,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FF09FF0FA8E4FF2F" ID-CoL="67NXK" authority="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951" authorityName="Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,896,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FF09FF0FA8E4FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,896,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FF09FF0FAAF6FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apiomerus mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBCFFE2FE07FF0FA8E4FF2F" author="Costa" box="[409,896,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa Lima, A. da, Campos Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442." type="journal article" year="1951">Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBCFFE2FF09FF22AA51FF4A" blockId="5.[151,896,151,212]" box="[151,309,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FF01FF22AA48FF4A" box="[159,300,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 17–21</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBCFFE2FF09FE9FAE7AFD6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBCFFE2FF09FE9FAAD1FE08" blockId="5.[151,1437,263,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FF09FE9FAA3EFEBF" bold="true" box="[151,346,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Biological data:</emphasis>
|
||||
TACHINID EGGS: Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FD4AFE90A805FEBF" box="[724,865,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FD4AFE90A805FEBF" box="[724,865,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed in Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro State,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBCFFE2FF7EFEB6AA48FED6" box="[224,300,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. One male showed four eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FD39FEB6A8FEFED6" authority="Diptera" authorityName="Diptera" box="[679,922,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
attached to its scutellum and dorsal portion of abdomen. After the death of the specimen, a fly pupa appeared in the glass it was preserved, but no adult fly emerged from this pupa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBCFFE2FF5BFE3AAE7AFD6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,263,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FF5BFE3AAAF9FE22" bold="true" box="[197,413,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Sticky substance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Two couples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FDFCFE3AA994FE25" box="[610,752,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FDFCFE3AA994FE25" box="[610,752,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed under laboratory conditions, where copula also occurred (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FEDBFE51AAF8FE7D" box="[325,412,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens were maintained in similar conditions of temperature and humidity to that of the collection locality, but without access to vegetal material or stick substances. They were regularly fed with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FF61FD8FAA38FDAE" box="[255,348,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FF61FD8FAA38FDAE" box="[255,348,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Trigona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FE0AFD8EA95EFDAE" box="[404,570,534,560]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FDDBFD8EA9FAFDAE" box="[581,670,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Apinae: Meliponini) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FC34FD8EAF65FDAE" box="[938,1025,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The females deposited eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FAF2FD8EABD3FDC9" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which were somewhat scattered and appeared desiccating after two to three weeks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FB38FDA5AF9BFDC9" box="[1190,1279,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One female laid her eggs on December/22 and the other on December/29. Most of the eggs were not able to develop, probably because of the lack of resin coating them, being desiccated and somewhat scattered (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FB6DFD12AE28FD3A" box="[1267,1356,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Only two nymphs were born on January/23 from the eggs of the last oviposition (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FB8DFD29AF08FD55" box="[1043,1132,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both nymphs were born covered with a sticky, substance on their bodies, which was much denser on the fore legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBCFFE2FB26FD40AE74FD6C" box="[1208,1296,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1379,809,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Apiomerus mutabilis. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on Trigona sp.; 19 – 20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="01846611FFBCFFE2FF09F808A8C6F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[252,1353,834,1900]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBCFFE2FF09F808A8C6F854" blockId="5.[151,1436,1936,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FF09F808AA32F836" bold="true" box="[151,342,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 17–21</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FEFAF809A924F836" box="[356,576,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FEFAF809A924F836" box="[356,576,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apiomerus mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 17. pair in copula; 18. female feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBCFFE2FB9AF809AF3CF836" box="[1028,1112,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBCFFE2FB9AF809AF3CF836" box="[1028,1112,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Trigona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.; 19–20. group of eggs; 19. just after oviposition; 20. same after three weeks; 21. first instar nymphs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBFFFE1FF5BFF0FA8AEFBCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF5BFF0FAF4FFEB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF5BFF0FAA36FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,338,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Apiomerini are recognized for using sticky substances on the anterior tibiae to hold prey, and by having sticky resins on their bodies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FD01FF26A8F1FF46" author="Jensen-Haarup" box="[671,917,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Jensen-Haarup, A. C. (1920) Hemipterological notes and descriptions I. The prey of Apiomerus lanipes F. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 13, 209 - 224." type="journal article" year="1920">Jensen-Haarup 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC3FFF26AFECFF46" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[929,1160,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FB0BFF26AE78FF46" author="Barth" box="[1173,1308,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Barth, R. (1963) Ueber die hautdruesen von Apiomerus nigrilobus Stal, 1872 (Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 61, 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1963">Barth 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FAB6FF26AA3DFF61" author="Swadener" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Swadener, S. O. & Yonke, T. R. (1973 a) Immature stages and biology of Apiomerus crassipes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Swadener & Yonke 1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FEF8FF7DA976FF61" author="Johnson" box="[358,530,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Johnson, L. K. (1983) Apiomerus pictipes (Reduvio, Chinche Asesina, Assassin Bug). In: Janzen, D. H. (Ed.), Costa Rican natural history. University Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 684 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1983">Johnson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FD81FF7DA9C4FF61" author="Adis" box="[543,672,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Adis, J. (1984) Eco-entomological observations from the Amazon. V. Feeding habits of Neotropical " bee killers " and " resin bugs " (Apiomerinae: Reduviidae: Hemiptera). Revista de biologia tropical, 32, 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1984">Adis 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FD33FF7DA827FF61" author="Eisner" box="[685,835,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Eisner, T. (1988) Insekten als fursogliche Eltern. Verhandelungen der deustschen zoologischen Gesellschagt, 81, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1988">Eisner 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FCCEFF7DAF36FF61" author="Schuh" box="[848,1106,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A. (1995) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA, 336 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FBC1FF7DABB1FEB8" author="Berenger" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Berenger, J. - M. & Pluot-Sigwalt, D. (1997) Relations privilegiees de certains Heteroptera Reduviidae predateurs avec les vegetaux. Premier cas connu d´un Harpactorinae phytophage. C. R. Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la vie, 320, 1007 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1997">Bérenger & Pluot-Sigwalt 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FF7FFE94AA90FEB8" author="Gil-Santana" box="[225,500,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Costa, L. A. A., Forero, D. & Zeraik, S. O. (2003) Sinopse dos Apiomerini, com chave ilustrada para os generos (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 97, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Gil-Santana
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FEEAFE94AACBFEBB" box="[372,431,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FD9EFE94A857FEB8" author="Silva" box="[512,819,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Silva, A. C. da, & Gil-Santana, H. R. (2004) Predation of Apiomerus pilipes (Fabricius) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae, Apiomerini) over Meliponinae bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the State of Amazonas, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 769 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">Silva & Gil-Santana 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FCA1FE94AF7BFEB8" author="Choe" box="[831,1055,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Choe, D. - H. & Rust, M. K. (2007) Use of a plant resin by a bee assassin bug, Apiomerus flaviventris (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 320 - 326." type="journal article" year="2007">Choe & Rust 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF5BFEAAA828FD36" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FF5BFEAAAAAFFED2" author="Choe" box="[197,459,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Choe, D. - H. & Rust, M. K. (2007) Use of a plant resin by a bee assassin bug, Apiomerus flaviventris (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 320 - 326." type="journal article" year="2007">Choe and Rust (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FD49FEAAA81AFED5" box="[727,894,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FD49FEAAA81AFED5" box="[727,894,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without access to plant resins deposited eggs that were scattered and dry. This observation agrees with what we found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FB97FEC1AFF2FEEC" box="[1033,1174,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FB97FEC1AFF2FEEC" box="[1033,1174,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The few nymphs that hatched were nonetheless covered with a dense sticky substance.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC23FE18AE43FE04" author="Swadener" box="[957,1319,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Swadener, S. O. & Yonke, T. R. (1973 a) Immature stages and biology of Apiomerus crassipes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Swadener and Yonke (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
similarly stated that the sticky substance found in the nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FCA9FE3FAFC5FE5E" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[823,1185,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FCA9FE3FA8AEFE5E" box="[823,970,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1803)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reared from females without access to resins should be produced by the nymphs themselves.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC63FE55AFF3FE79" author="Barth" box="[1021,1175,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Barth, R. (1963) Ueber die hautdruesen von Apiomerus nigrilobus Stal, 1872 (Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 61, 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1963">Barth (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided histological evidence for hypodermic glandular cells in the legs and the abdomen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FB9EFE6CAE46FD90" authority="Stal, 1872" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[1024,1314,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilobus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FB9EFE6CAFF9FD93" box="[1024,1181,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. nigrilobus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1872
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which he believed produce the viscous substance.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FDEAFD82A8FFFDAA" author="Silva" box="[628,923,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Silva, A. L. da. & Amaral, E. (1973) Nota previa sobre alguns dados bionomicos do predador de abelhas Apiomerus nigrilobus Stal, 1872 obtidos em condicoes de laboratorio. Anais do EAV, 1, 52 - 55." type="journal article" year="1973">Silva and Amaral (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC39FD82AE62FDAA" author="Swadener" box="[935,1286,538,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Swadener, S. O. & Yonke, T. R. (1973 a) Immature stages and biology of Apiomerus crassipes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Swadener and Yonke (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FADAFD82AA12FDC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Amaral Filho, B. F., Gioia, I., Waib, C. M., Mendeleck, E. & Consoli, F. L. (1994) Observacoes sobre biologia de Apiomerus lanipes (Fabricius) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11, 283 - 288." type="journal article">
|
||||
Amaral Filho
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF41FDD9AA79FDC4" box="[223,285,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reared successfully all stages of respectively
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FC3AFDD9AF26FDC4" box="[932,1090,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilobus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FC3AFDD9AF26FDC4" box="[932,1090,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. nigrilobus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FBCDFDD9AF82FDC4" box="[1107,1254,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FBCDFDD9AF82FDC4" box="[1107,1254,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FABCFDD9AA07FD1C" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FABCFDD9AEF9FDC4" box="[1314,1437,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. lanipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1803)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in laboratory conditions with no vegetal resinous available, supporting the view that some sticky substance is produced by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FDA2FD17A9DFFD36" box="[572,699,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FDA2FD17A9DFFD36" box="[572,699,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Apiomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
themselves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF5BFD2DA98FFCF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FEDEFD2DA952FD51" authority="Diptera" authorityName="Diptera" box="[320,566,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are obligate endoparasites of insects (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC62FD2DAF90FD51" author="Stireman" box="[1020,1268,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Stireman, J. O. III, O'Hara, J. E. & Wood, D. M. (2006) Tachinidae: Evolution, behavior andecology. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 525 - 555." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Stireman
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FBEEFD2DAFC1FD50" box="[1136,1189,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FA97FD2DAEFCFD51" box="[1289,1432,693,719]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FEB0FD44AABDFD68" box="[302,473,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FE79FD44A93EFD68" box="[487,602,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FDF9FD44A9B5FD68" box="[615,721,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Nabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FC8DFD44A8F1FD68" box="[787,917,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are parasitized almost exclusively by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FF09FC9AAA69FC82" box="[151,269,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phasiinae">Phasiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all of which deposit or inject unembryonated eggs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC16FC9AAF7CFC82" author="Wood" box="[904,1048,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wood, D. M. (1987) Tachinidae. In: McAlpine, J. F, Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R., Wood, D. M. (Eds), Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol. 2. Byosistematics Research Centre, Ottawa-Ontario, pp. 1193 - 1269." type="book" year="1987">Wood 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FBB8FC9AAE44FC82" author="Stireman" box="[1062,1312,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Stireman, J. O. III, O'Hara, J. E. & Wood, D. M. (2006) Tachinidae: Evolution, behavior andecology. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 525 - 555." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Stireman
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FB04FC9AAFABFC85" box="[1178,1231,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBFFFE1FF09FCB1AB98FCDD" box="[151,252,809,835]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FEE0FCB1AA8FFCDD" box="[382,491,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FE68FCB1A905FCDD" box="[502,609,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Largidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FDF2FCB1A983FCDD" box="[620,743,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FD6DFCB1A8F2FCDD" box="[755,918,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FC3FFCB1AF2EFCDD" box="[929,1098,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrrhocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FB18FCB1AE7BFCDD" box="[1158,1311,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scutelleridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded as hosts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FE19FCC8A983FCF4" authority="Guimaraes 1977" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1977" box="[391,743,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Tachinidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FD88FCC8A9BAFCF4" author="Guimaraes" box="[534,734,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1977) Host-parasite and parasite-host catalogue of South American Tachinidae (Diptera). Arquivos de Zoologia, 28, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1977">Guimarães 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF5BFCEEAF37FB9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Few records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FEE0FCEEAA9AFC0E" box="[382,510,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FD08FCEEA87FFC0E" box="[662,795,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FC74FCEEAF99FC0E" author="Yonke" box="[1002,1277,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Yonke, T. R. & Medler, J. T. (1970) New records of parasites from Zelus exanguis and Pselliopus cinctus. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43, 441 - 443." type="journal article" year="1970">Yonke & Medler, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FA94FCEEAA23FC29" author="Swadener" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Swadener, S. O. & Yonke, T. R. (1973 b) Immature stages and biology of Sinea complexa with notes on four additional reduviids (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 46, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Swadener & Yonke 1973b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FECBFC05AAFEFC29" author="Swadener" box="[341,410,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Swadener, S. O. & Yonke, T. R. (1975) Immature stages and biology of Pselliopus cinctus and Pselliopus barberi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 48, 477 - 492." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and so far we are aware, no records are available on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FBF2FC05AF9EFC29" box="[1132,1274,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizing apiomerines. Because no adult fly could be obtained, it was not possible to identify the tachinid species, but it is likely a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FE8EFC72AAE0FB9A" box="[272,388,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phasiinae">Phasiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Future fieldwork would let identify these parasitic tachinids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF5BFB88A8AEFBCC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF5BFB88A856FBB4" bold="true" box="[197,818,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Specimens examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBFFFE1FE74FB88A905FBB4" box="[490,609,1040,1066]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio de Janeiro
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBFFFE1FCDAFB89A8CCFBB5" box="[836,936,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBFFFE1FC2BFB89AF55FBB5" box="[949,1073,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, two nymphs,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFBFFFE1FB76FB89AE28FBB5" box="[1256,1356,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="egg">67 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Nova Friburgo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBFFFE1FE95FBA0AA17FBCC" box="[267,371,1080,1106]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-22.283333">22°17´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFBFFFE1FEE4FBA0AA8AFBCC" box="[378,494,1080,1106]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-42.483334">42°29´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92039B7CFFBFFFE1FE67FBA0A931FBCC" box="[505,597,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1049.0">1049 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBFFFE1FDFFFBA0A9B4FBCC" box="[609,720,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2008-12">XII-2008</date>
|
||||
, II/
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFBFFFE1FD66FBA0A83EFBCC" box="[760,858,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2009-03">III-2009</date>
|
||||
[MNRJ].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
406
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBFFFEFFF09FB34A983F9BC.xml
Normal file
406
data/DD/52/87/DD52878FFFBFFFEFFF09FB34A983F9BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="F141D1174A93828A74117CAB8AD2FDA1">
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<mods:title id="1E229A7FC7865A7ED8FA570ED78C6D1B">Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE1BD86739407450EBE92DBC13E618CB">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB83A050C390457C6C623922E039D737">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6996422353D5E2FFE6FD9F68E651A9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="751A299048AB698C52E1B30D376D99A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49EB4F528A200AEF1BE83F01FF89EBCE">
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<mods:date id="E87004297686B36E4A455DC97B9F8476">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DD52878FFFBFFFEFFF09FB34A983F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD52878FFFBFFFEFFF09FB34A983F9BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52878FFFBFFFEFFF09FB34A983F9BC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF09FB34A901FB5B" blockId="6.[151,613,1195,1256]" box="[151,613,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="0E0C81F5FFBFFFE1FF09FB34A901FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,613,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FF09FB34A901FB5B" ID-CoL="6LQ6V" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1947" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,613,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF09FB34A901FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,613,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF09FB34AA0BFB58" bold="true" box="[151,367,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Heniartes jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FEE8FB33A901FB5B" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[374,613,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF09FB56AAE9FB76" blockId="6.[151,613,1195,1256]" box="[151,397,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBFFFE1FF01FB56AA4BFB76" box="[159,303,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 22–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
; 30–39)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBFFFE1FF09FA84A84BFAAD" box="[151,815,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF09FA84A84BFAAD" blockId="6.[151,815,1307,1331]" box="[151,815,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FF09FA84A925FAAD" ID-CoL="6LQ74" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1947" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,577,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF09FA84AA00FAAD" box="[151,356,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Heniartes australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FEF5FA84A925FAAD" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[363,577,1308,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CBC57F0FFBFFFE1FDD5FA83A84BFAAD" box="[587,815,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FDD5FA83A84BFAAD" bold="true" box="[587,815,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFBFFFEFFF09FAFAABA1FDAA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF09FAFAA912F9FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1378,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FF09FAFAAA4CFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,296,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
A small population of an unidentified species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FC18FAFBAFCAFAE2" authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[902,1198,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FC18FAFBA899FAE2" box="[902,1021,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Heniartes</emphasis>
|
||||
Spinola, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed in a restricted area in Nova Friburgo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBFFFE1FD82FA11A90CFA3D" box="[540,616,1417,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The population included males and females with a conspicuous color variation on the corium, from nearly all black to completely orange-reddish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBFFFE1FBBFFA28AFD6FA54" box="[1057,1202,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males with darker corium showed black markings in the pygophore, including a pair of vertical dark stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBFFFE1FB60FA4EAEF0FA6E" box="[1278,1428,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) whereas the brighter ones showed the pygophore almost clear (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBFFFE1FCE9FA65A8ABF989" box="[887,975,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The median process of the pygophore of these male specimens is intermediate between the ones figured for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FB94F9BCAFE9F9A3" box="[1034,1165,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FB94F9BCAFE9F9A3" box="[1034,1165,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FB52F9BCAE05F9A3" box="[1228,1377,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FB52F9BCAE05F9A3" box="[1228,1377,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FF09F9D2AA1AF9FA" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[151,382,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22–23, figs. 13, 23).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE1FF5BF9E9A975F8B8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1378,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Many specimens of both species, studied and identified by Wygodzinsky, were reexamined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFBFFFE1FB61F9E9AEEAF915" box="[1279,1422,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 28–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFBFFFE1FEA4F900AAC8F92C" box="[314,428,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of both species, female “allotypes” and some additional
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFBFFFE1FBD1F900AFA0F92C" box="[1103,1220,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. These
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFBFFFE1FA83F900AE3FF92C" box="[1309,1371,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
were originally deposited in the “Instituto de Experimentação Agrícola (I.E.E.A.)” in Rio de Janeiro state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFBFFFE1FACAF926AEF8F946" box="[1364,1436,1726,1752]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FF00F97DAAE3F961" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[158,391,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FE0DF97DA987F961" author="Zikan" box="[403,739,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Zikan, W. & Wygodzinsky, P. (1948) Catalogo dos tipos de insetos do Instituto de Ecologia e Experimentacao Agricolas. Boletim do Servico Nacional de Pesquisas Agronomicas, 4, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1948">Zikán & Wygodzinsky 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This collection does not exist anymore, but the specimens are now deposited at the MNRJ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBFFFE0FF5BF8AAA80BFF61" blockId="6.[151,1437,1378,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,448]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FF5BF8AAAAA1F8D2" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[197,453,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
differentiated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FDE4F8ABA99EF8D2" box="[634,762,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FDE4F8ABA99EF8D2" box="[634,762,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FCA9F8ABA8ACF8D2" box="[823,968,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FCA9F8ABA8ACF8D2" box="[823,968,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the pygophore structure and coloration. Red and with shorter and more divergent apical process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FC40F8C1AF3EF8EC" box="[990,1114,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FC40F8C1AF3EF8EC" box="[990,1114,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and with a pair of median longitudinal stripes and with apical process relatively long, almost parallel, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBFFFE1FBF8F818AF9DF807" box="[1126,1273,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBFFFE1FBF8F818AF9DF807" box="[1126,1273,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; whereas the parameres and aedeagus were found to be indistinguishable between these two species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBFFFE1FB3BF83EAEEBF85E" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1189,1423,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Males of the specimens examined from Nova Friburgo exhibit both coloration patterns on the pygophore, as well as an intermediate color pattern. The shape of the posterior process of the pygophore seems also to be intermediate too. The homogeneous parameres and aedeagus as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBEFFE0FBACFF26AE4AFF46" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1074,1326,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, together with the findings related here, point to the synonym proposed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBEFFE0FF5BFE94AF6FFE5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Coloration features have been considered constant among group of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBEFFE0FBC5FE94AFABFEBB" box="[1115,1231,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBEFFE0FBC5FE94AFABFEBB" box="[1115,1231,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Heniartes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBEFFE0FB65FE94AB8DFED2" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The key for the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBEFFE0FDB4FEAAA9FAFED5" box="[554,670,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBEFFE0FDB4FEAAA9FAFED5" box="[554,670,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Heniartes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBEFFE0FCDFFEAAAF5CFED2" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[833,1080,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
divides large group of species into two categories: 1) the ones which present the apex of corium black, like the membrane or, 2) the apex of the corium reddish or yellowish, like the remainder of the corium. It became implicit that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFBEFFE0FB6BFE18AB81FE5E" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
believed there would not be intra-specific variation in this character.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01846611FFBEFFE0FF09F8F8A9D3F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFBEFFE0FF09F8F8A9D3F87B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1888,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBEFFE0FF09F8F8AA39F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,349,1888,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 22–33</emphasis>
|
||||
. 22–27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBEFFE0FE21F8F8A9E1F8E9" box="[447,645,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBEFFE0FE21F8F8A9E1F8E9" box="[447,645,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Heniartes jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 22–23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25–27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28–29.
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBEFFE0FCCBF81CAF58F805" box="[853,1084,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBEFFE0FCCBF81CAF50F805" box="[853,1076,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Heniartes australis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
28. male holotype; 29. female “allotype” [paratype]. 30–33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFBEFFE0FE46F830A9FCF821" box="[472,664,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFBEFFE0FE46F830A9FCF821" box="[472,664,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Heniartes jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 30. male holotype; 31. female “allotype” [paratype]; 32–33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF5BFF0FABA1FDAA" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF5BFF0FAAF6FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,402,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Biological data:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFE04FF00A955FF2C" box="[410,561,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TACHINIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
EGGS: Six individuals had eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFC7FFF00AF0EFF2C" box="[993,1130,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, probably near the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFF09FF27A901FF46" authority="Berthold, 1827" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,613,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF09FF27AA7AFF46" box="[151,286,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Trichopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
Berthold, 1827 (Phasiinae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, attached to their bodies, mainly in the region of scutellum, pronotum and fore third of hemelytra, and mesopleural region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFC94FF7DA890FF61" box="[778,1012,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 22–23, 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A male and a female showed only one egg (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFE98FE94AAFFFEB8" box="[262,411,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||||
); one female with two eggs; one male two eggs, including one on sternites; one male with five eggs, wheras the most affected male presented
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFCE8FEAAA8BCFED2" box="[886,984,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="egg">11 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFC75FEAAAF19FED2" box="[1003,1149,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), two of them on each mesopleura. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFE46FEC1A930FEEC" box="[472,596,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFE46FEC1A930FEEC" box="[472,596,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were kept in individual containers and observed until they died. From just one specimen a single fly pupa appeared, but no adult emerged from it.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFB94FE18AF4FFE04" box="[1034,1067,384,410]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
no fly larvae or pupae emerged from the male with the greater number of eggs attached (11), three days after its death, a ventral incision was made to examine both the thoracic and abdominal cavities (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFCC2FE55A8D7FE79" box="[860,947,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but any larvae or parasite was found. It was also observed that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFE4FFE6CA95CFD90" box="[465,568,500,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFDC0FE6CA85BFD93" box="[606,831,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFDC0FE6CA85BFD93" box="[606,831,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFC17FE6CAF6DFD90" box="[905,1033,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
egg attached in its pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFAF2FE6CABDCFDAA" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB1FFEFFF5BFDD8AFC5FC0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF5BFDD8AFC5FC0E" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF5BFDD8AAC5FDC4" bold="true" box="[197,417,576,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Sticky substance:</emphasis>
|
||||
First, second and third instar nymphs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFCE7FDD9AF6DFDC5" box="[889,1033,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were observed in the laboratory, and kept without access to vegetal substances or other external resinous material. Both adults (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFA96FDF0AE04FD1C" box="[1288,1376,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[420,1190,502,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[378,1209,481,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 33. 22 – 27. Heniartes jaakkoi; 22 – 23. live specimens, dorsal view; 22. male; 23. female; 24. female, dorsal view; 25 – 27. male pygophore, posterior view. 28 – 29. Heniartes australis; 28. male holotype; 29. female “ allotype ” [paratype]. 30 – 33. Heniartes jaakkoi; 30. male holotype; 31. female “ allotype ” [paratype]; 32 – 33. male with 11 tachinid eggs; 32. dorsal view; 33. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275478/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and more developed nymphs fed on Meliponini bees. It was observed that when they emerged from eggs or exuvia, their legs are dry without any sticky substances (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFCC7FD2DA8D2FD51" box="[857,950,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which appeared after some hours and covered the fore legs and body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC02A1CFFB1FFEFFDBEFD44A9D2FD68" box="[544,694,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,361,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 39. 34 – 37. Heniartes jaakkoi, live nymphs; 34. first instar nymph; 35. second instar nymph; 36. third instar nymph feeding upon wet cotton. 37 – 38. Heniartes productus, male; 37. dorsal view; 38. posterior view of abdomen and pygophore. 39. Heniartes scutellatus, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This might be indicative that the sticky substance might be produced by the integument. Contrary to our observations are Wygodzinsky’s (1947) on the same species, in which he noted that first instar nymphs were not able to produce resin, unlike adults, which produced abundant resin that coated their legs. Controlled rearing of this species may clarify if the resin found on the nymphs is acquired from the eggs or the exuviae, or if the insects produce it themselves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB1FFEFFF5BFC05AF99FBB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF5BFC05AF99FBB5" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF5BFC05AA0FFC29" bold="true" box="[197,363,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFEEDFC05A92DFC28" box="[371,585,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFEEDFC05A92DFC28" box="[371,585,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from a few localities in the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFEAAFC5CAA1BFC40" box="[308,383,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFE6DFC5CA91BFC43" box="[499,639,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFE6DFC5CA91BFC43" box="[499,639,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from localities in the states of Paraná and São Paulo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A4B68FFB1FFEFFF01FC72AAEFFB9A" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[159,395,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Contribuicao ao conhecimento do genero Heniartes Spinola, 1837 (Apiomerinae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 41, 11 - 64." type="journal article" year="1947">Wygodzinsky 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens examined here from Nova Friburgo are within the distributional range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFF28FB89AA54FBB4" box="[182,304,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF28FB89AA54FBB4" box="[182,304,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and supports the hypothesis of the synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFC27FB89AF50FBB4" box="[953,1076,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFC27FB89AF50FBB4" box="[953,1076,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFBF2FB89AF92FBB4" box="[1132,1270,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFBF2FB89AF92FBB4" box="[1132,1270,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DE16512FFB1FFEFFF58FBAFA983F9BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF58FBAFA8A7FA30" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF58FBAFA97CFBCF" bold="true" box="[198,536,1079,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFF58FBAFAA67FBCF" box="[198,259,1079,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens examined:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFDBFFBA0A9C5FBCC" box="[545,673,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
MALE:
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFD60FBAFAF5EFBCF" bold="true" box="[766,1082,1079,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFD60FBAFA814FBCF" box="[766,880,1079,1105]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio de Janeiro
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Itatiaia, Fazenda Penedo,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFAE1FBA0ABBCFBE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1943-02">II- 1943</date>
|
||||
, [genitalia in mounting, vial], Wygodzinsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFC94FBC7A824FBE6" box="[778,832,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg./</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFCD0FBC7AFFEFBE6" authority="Wygod." authorityName="Wygod." box="[846,1178,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFCD0FBC7AF4AFBE6" box="[846,1070,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes jaakkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygod.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” Wygodzinsky, det./
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFF09FB1DAA70FB01" box="[151,276,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
[red label].[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFE36FB1DA966FB01" box="[424,514,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFD88FB1DA9FDFB01" box="[534,665,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
MALE (OF SYNONYM):
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFC2DFB1DAFD1FB01" bold="true" box="[947,1205,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFC2DFB1DAF43FB01" box="[947,1063,1157,1183]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, São Paulo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Campos da Serra, Cabeçeira do Rio M´boy Guaçu,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFD86FB34A9CEFB58" box="[536,682,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1940-12-25">25.XII.1940</date>
|
||||
, F. Lane [
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFC82FB34A823FB5B" box="[796,839,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
], [genitalia in mounting, vial]/“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFB25FB34AAC7FB72" authority="Wygod., Wygodzinsky" authorityName="Wygod., Wygodzinsky" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFB25FB34AEF8FB5B" box="[1211,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes australis</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygod., Wygodzinsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det./
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFE7EFB4AA938FB72" box="[480,604,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
[red label].[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFD74FB4AA826FB72" box="[746,834,1234,1260]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFCCDFB4AA8B9FB72" box="[851,989,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFC72FB4AAF00FB72" bold="true" box="[1004,1124,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFC72FB4AAF3AFB72" box="[1004,1118,1234,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFBF5FB4AAFB0FB72" box="[1131,1236,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFB41FB4AAEF1FB72" bold="true" box="[1247,1429,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||||
, Itatiaia, Fazenda Penedo,
|
||||
<quantity id="92039B7CFFB1FFEFFE58FB61A977FA8D" box="[454,531,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFD81FB61A91EFA8D" box="[543,634,1273,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1943-05">V-1943</date>
|
||||
, Wygodzinsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFCB0FB61A836FA8C" box="[814,850,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
., “Allotypus”, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFB8FFB61AEF8FA8D" authority="Wygodzinsky" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" box="[1041,1436,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFB8FFB61AF97FA8C" box="[1041,1267,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes jaakkoi”</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygodzinsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFF4BFAB8AA55FAA4" box="[213,305,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFED8FAB8AAFAFAA4" box="[326,414,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFE35FAB8A961FAA4" box="[427,517,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2009-03">09-III-</date>
|
||||
[19]34, W. Zikán
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFD41FAB8A868FAA7" box="[735,780,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFCBBFAB8A8E5FAA4" box="[805,897,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFC08FAB8A88AFAA4" box="[918,1006,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFC62FAB8AFF5FAA4" box="[1020,1169,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1942-09-17">17-IX-1942</date>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFB32FAB8AA5DFAFE" authority="Wygodzinsky" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaakkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFB32FAB8AEF9FAA7" box="[1196,1437,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes jaakkoi”</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygodzinsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det., W. Zikán
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFE6CFADFA979FAFE" box="[498,541,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFDB3FADEA9E1FAFE" box="[557,645,1350,1376]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
]; Angra dos Reis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFCFEFADEA8D4FAFE" box="[864,944,1350,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
[without pygophore],
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFB22FADEAE4EFAFE" box="[1212,1322,1350,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1932-12">XII-1932</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFAA7FADEAEF5FAFE" box="[1337,1425,1350,1376]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A40883BFFB1FFEFFF09FAF5AA70FA19" box="[151,276,1389,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
(OF SYNONYM):
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFE42FAF5A9BEFA19" bold="true" box="[476,730,1389,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFE42FAF5A92AFA19" box="[476,590,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, São Paulo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Campos da Serra, Cabeçeira do Rio M´boy Guaçu,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFAD2FAF5ABB0FA30" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1940-11-25">25-XI- 1940</date>
|
||||
, F. Lane
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFEA0FA0CAA0EFA33" box="[318,362,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB4D1AFFB1FFEFFE1BFA0CA87BFA30" authority="Wygodzinsky" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" box="[389,799,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Heniartes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFE1BFA0CA913FA33" box="[389,631,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Heniartes australis”</emphasis>
|
||||
Wygodzinsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFCFEFA0CA8D3FA30" box="[864,951,1428,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55443699FFB1FFEFFF58FA22A983F9BC" blockId="8.[151,1438,151,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFF58FA22A9C4FA4A" bold="true" box="[198,672,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Other specimens examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DEC7609FFB1FFEFFDB9FA22A9FDFA4A" box="[551,665,1466,1492]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFD38FA22A99CFA4A" box="[678,760,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFC9DFA22A8DCFA4A" bold="true" box="[771,952,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||||
, Itatiaia, Fazenda Penedo,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFB6AFA22AE56FA4A" box="[1268,1330,1466,1492]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1915-05">15-V</date>
|
||||
[?]-1949, Wygodzinsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="678FEA8BFFB1FFEFFEDEFA79AA0FFA64" box="[320,363,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
[without pygophore] [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFDEDFA79A9AEFA65" box="[627,714,1505,1531]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFD40FA79A858FA65" box="[734,828,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43FDFD10FFB1FFEFFCD6FA79A8D9FA65" box="[840,957,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, three nymphs, Nova Friburgo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFB1FFEFFAAAFA79AEFFFA65" box="[1332,1435,1505,1531]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-22.283333">22°17´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30CF505EFFB1FFEFFF09F990AA6EF9BC" box="[151,266,1544,1570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-42.483334">42°29´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92039B7CFFB1FFEFFE88F990AA16F9BC" box="[278,370,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1049.0">1049 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFEE3F990AA89F9BC" box="[381,493,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2008-12">XII-2008</date>
|
||||
, II/
|
||||
<date id="21451059FFB1FFEFFD8BF990A912F9BC" box="[533,630,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2009-03">III-2009</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33EAAE5CFFB1FFEFFD1AF990A9BFF9BC" box="[644,731,1544,1570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
data/DD/52/A8/DD52A8516E13505B8EF8D96B6352A3FE.xml
Normal file
154
data/DD/52/A8/DD52A8516E13505B8EF8D96B6352A3FE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="DD52A8516E13505B8EF8D96B6352A3FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra crescentis Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="49EB1093-6FDF-4795-B9A2-3CE3A67CF65F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:49EB1093-6FDF-4795-B9A2-3CE3A67CF65F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD52A8516E13505B8EF8D96B6352A3FE" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/49EB1093-6FDF-4795-B9A2-3CE3A67CF65F" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra crescentis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crescentis" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra crescentis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 39. Chimarra crescentis sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral F phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711505" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 39A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tanzania -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
|
||||
● ♂ (in alcohol); West Usambara Mts, Dule;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.85">4°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.433334">38°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 26 Nov. 1990; T Andersen leg.; sweep net; UMSP 000550035.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tanzania -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
|
||||
● 1♂; same data as for holotype; ZMBN ● 1♂; INHS.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711505" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 39" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra crescentis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crescentis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra crescentis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal, segments IX and X
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior appendage, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior appendage, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus, ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra crescentis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crescentis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra crescentis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to the other new species of this subgroup from Tanzania, resembling them in the general structure of the phallus. It is easily distinguished from any other species by the shape of its inferior appendages, which, in lateral view, have acute dorsal and ventral apices separated by a broadly crescentic invagination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall color (in alcohol) medium brown to yellowish brown, setal warts of head slightly paler, weakly contrasting. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite relatively short, shorter than eye). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1st), apex with cluster of ~ 8-10 stiff setae, 3rd segment very elongate (> 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2nd), 4th segment short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate and narrow (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 4.7-5.0 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 straight, stem of Rs straight, or nearly so, basal fork of discoidal cell slightly enlarged, evenly forked, length of cell ~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width, fork I sessile, fork II slightly subsessile,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
|
||||
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell before apical fork,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||||
crossveins linear and hyaline (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||||
crossvein somewhat diagonal), both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 evident basally, obsolete (or fused to subcosta) apically, forks I and II slightly subsessile, fork III distal and relatively wide, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male with tarsal claws not enlarged, claws symmetrical, tarsal segments narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Segment VIII very short, tergum longer than sternum, dorsal margin slightly projecting, sternum without posteroventral projection. Segment IX, in lateral view, short, anteroventral margin only slightly expanded, dorsal margin without apodemes, sternum with very short, rounded ventral process from posterior margin, inferior appendages inserted near ventral margin; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, sternum short, subtruncate. Tergum X with mesal lobe short and membranous, lateral lobes short and strongly sclerotized, each with rounded basal part and mesally curved, spine-like dorsal projection; sensilla of lobes absent (or not evident). Preanal appendages very short and rounded, slightly flattened, inserted membranously (not fused to segments IX or X). Inferior appendage not or only weakly inflected basally, appendage narrow basally, expanded apically to produce widely forked, subequal, acute, dorsal and ventral lobes; mesal surface with irregular sclerotized cusp in basal half, probably articulating with sclerotized ventral projection of phallobase. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short and strongly sclerotized, with usual basodorsal expansion, securely anchored within segment by sclerotized periphallic membrane (and apparently fused to it); apicoventral margin of phallobase (or possibly projections from periphallic membrane) very distinctly sclerotized and produced, down-turned, apex divided mesally, apparently articulating with cusped projections of mesal surface of inferior appendages; phallic apparatus distal to sclerotized ventral projection (possibly modified endotheca), with lightly sclerotized membranous region and bulbous sclerotized projection with rounded apical lobes (appearing as extension of phallobase); endotheca with single short, curved apical spine; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure, rod very short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra crescentis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crescentis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra crescentis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, used as an adjective, for the crescentic apex of the inferior appendages in this species (derived via OF from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">cresco</emphasis>
|
||||
, to grow, for the figure of the moon in its first or last quarter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
72
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Tephritis leontodontis De
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Morocco (
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4A8423C6B8E611650F3E25833383184" author="Seguy, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoire de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Physique du Maroc" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 206" title="Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres du Maroc." volume="24" year="1930">
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||||
<normalizedToken id="E0E0BA855E83B14465234C4DD9C45715" originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1930
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A15EEA8829F1A7180C3A8847052E252" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1014AFBEDEC44939DD17DD7760FC05D" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">World distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2389877B61FC730130D92BDE33E54E78" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
Austria, Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, United Kingdom, Estonia, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Sweden, Switzerland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5298ED1AF33FE69812DEB05C50AA01DE" author="Korneyev, SV" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhaussen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" title="Revіzіya rodu Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) Zakhіdnoї Palearktiki. PhD Thesis. I. I." year="2016">Korneyev 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
48
data/DD/52/E0/DD52E02E083C532E45E5441359027157.xml
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48
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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Wesmael, 1845
|
||||
</paragraph>
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|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
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