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<document id="A7D9CDC92D17064F28C9FFCBFF43FD8D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.8SLASH10745" ID-CLB-Dataset="33271" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a554151f-5e90-49a8-bee4-84ac9251e0d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="495561" ID-ZooBank="A3F43076-A951-420C-96B5-BCFE0135FF4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491552097846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo &amp; Taboada-Verona, Carlos" docDate="2017" docId="DD09EC783119FFF31DD8FA3CFEF3FE55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4250.5.8SLASH10745.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psyrassa unisucre Santos-Silva, Botero &amp; Taboada-Verona, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="21309400311DFFF51D4FFF81FFFBFF92" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Psyrassa Pascoe, 1866 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="494" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1698438796081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C741E8E170F6DB937CA6C43B3E74AA1A">Three new species of Psyrassa Pascoe, 1866 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="721CC8EA08C3A1FEB53BA72922535170">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31E616F36FFF796DACE8453058861E6B">Botero, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BA525C45DF6817D93421AE15DD1A18B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC0FEDC1F50975B1F72FBE26BBF90A08">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C8A5D456AE5FDC9D1C8C93F6D352CFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32F4E8C797919D8B988AAC10504A7695">Taboada-Verona, Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15226B08223C60707B03D609F0E0874D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="772936141B933E008634838C36929A6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="170EE5AD9A6F7170ACB8CB0C90922958">
<mods:date id="A2B111F59682CAAA71D6EDE571653BD5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38A6CA2FB2598E52F90111D6132E98E8">4250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7DFC4A2DAAB200218D8942D2AE8184" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD09EC783119FFF31DD8FA3CFEF3FE55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD09EC783119FFF31DD8FA3CFEF3FE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD09EC783119FFF31DD8FA3CFEF3FE55" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE53119FFF11DD8FA3CFEDEFA65" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11DD8FA3CFE2CFA45" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2012]" box="[151,471,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<heading id="0E57EA023119FFF11DD8FA3CFE2CFA45" bold="true" box="[151,471,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11DD8FA3CFE2CFA45" bold="true" box="[151,471,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11DD8FA3CFE89FA45" ID-CoL="BLLL9" box="[151,370,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisucre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11DD8FA3CFE89FA45" bold="true" box="[151,370,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Psyrassa unisucre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C073119FFF11C36FA3CFE2CFA45" box="[377,471,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11DD8FA61FEDEFA65" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2012]" box="[151,293,1504,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
(
<figureCitation id="CD9B41EB3119FFF11DD0FA61FEE5FA65" box="[159,286,1504,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,378,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,365,1353]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Psyrassa unisucre sp. nov., holotype female: 11, dorsal habitus; 1 2, ventral habitus; 1 3, lateral habitus; 1 4, head, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495563/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE53119FFF01DD8F983FC9BF849" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11DD8F983FB98F98B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2012]" box="[151,1123,1538,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11DD8F983FE13F98B" bold="true" box="[151,488,1538,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
Description.
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11C67F983FE6BF98B" box="[296,400,1538,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Integument shiny, reddish-brown, ventrally slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF01D88F9A4FEB9FEAB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,313]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11D88F9A4FEFFF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,260,1573,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal plate transverse, smooth centrally, with some sparse punctures laterally. Area between frontal plate and vertex with deep, transverse sulcus at each side of center. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes finely punctate. Genae, in dorsal view, subacute at apex; long, with area between lower eye lobes and mandibles moderately long; finely, sparsely punctate; with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae, more abundant toward clypeus, interspersed with some long, erect setae, primarily toward ventral region. Antennal tubercles slightly punctate; with short, decumbent, yellowish setae. Coronal suture distinct from apex of frontal plate to area at level of posterior ocular edge. Gula smooth, glabrous. Submentum transversely striate (striate-punctate toward mentum); with short, erect, moderately sparse, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.89 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 1.00 times length of scape. Antennae 1.15 times elytral length, reaching apical third of elytra. Scape coarsely, abundantly punctate; with short, moderately sparse yellowish setae, ventrally interspersed with long, erect setae. Antennomeres III–XI with short, decumbent yellowish setae, ventrally with long, erect yellowish setae, gradually shorter, sparser toward distal segment. Apical spine of antennomere III slightly curved, rhombus at apex, with 0.86 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere IV with 0.48 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere V with 0.26 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere VI with 0.21 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere VII with 0.11 times length of antennomere; antennomere VIII with spicule at inner apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 1.30; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 0.76; V = 0.79; VI = 0.86; VII = 0.92; VIII = 0.86; IX = 0.84; X = 0.68; XI = 0.87.
</paragraph>
<caption id="01DF0DE63118FFF01DD8FADFFEEAFA03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[176,1412,378,1338]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3118FFF01DD8FADFFEEAFA03" blockId="5.[151,1436,1374,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01DD8FADFFEB2FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3118FFF01C1FFADFFDFBFAE1" box="[336,512,1374,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisucre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01C1FFADFFDFBFAE1" box="[336,512,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Psyrassa unisucre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C073118FFF01F48FADFFDAEFAE6" box="[519,597,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499" rank="species">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01F48FADFFDAEFAE6" bold="true" box="[519,597,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female:
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01E43FADFFCDAFAE6" bold="true" box="[780,801,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">11</emphasis>
, dorsal habitus; 1
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01E9DFADFFC25FAE6" bold="true" box="[978,990,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">2</emphasis>
, ventral habitus; 1
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF019DBFADFFB5BFAE6" bold="true" box="[1172,1184,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">3</emphasis>
, lateral habitus; 1
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01800FADFFAA0FAE6" bold="true" box="[1359,1371,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">4</emphasis>
, head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3118FFF01D88FA3DFDB1F8C2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1468,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01D88FA3DFEE0FA41" bold="true" box="[199,283,1468,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax longer than wide (1.4 times); sides rounded about middle, with basal constriction; with long, sparse yellow setae on nearly all surface. Lateral surface of prothorax striate, coarser toward ventral region; basal plate with band with yellowish pubescence centrally, not obscuring integument; remaining surface with short and long, moderately abundant, erect yellowish setae (more abundant on large central area). Pronotum with transverse sulcus close to base, continuing that on sides of prothorax, not reaching center; surface with shallow, coarse punctures, except on smooth longitudinal central area. Prosternum transversely striate, mainly on basal 2/3, with moderately coarse punctures laterally. Ventral side of mesothorax with golden pubescence, denser on sides and in mesosternum, mesepisterna, and entire mesepimera. Metepisternum with abundant golden pubescence. Metasternum with long, sparse yellowish setae. Scutellum with dense golden pubescence.
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01F13F950FD5EF97A" bold="true" box="[604,677,1745,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Elytra</emphasis>
. Coarsely, abundantly punctate basally, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; apex emarginate, bispinose, spines with similar size at outer and sutural angles; with short, erect, sparse (more abundant laterally) yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect, yellowish setae.
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01972F897FB89F8BF" bold="true" box="[1085,1138,1814,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Legs</emphasis>
. With long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae. Tibiae carinate laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3118FFF01D88F8DDFCBDF807" blockId="5.[151,1436,1468,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01D88F8DDFECDF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,310,1884,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate; with short, suberect, sparse yellowish setae (more abundant laterally), interspersed with some longer setae; apex of ventrite V truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3118FFF01D88F820FC9BF849" blockId="5.[151,1436,1468,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3118FFF01D88F820FEA9F82A" bold="true" box="[199,338,1953,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="499">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length, 15.51; prothorax: length, 3.17; anterior width, 2.19; posterior width, 2.19; largest prothoracic width, 2.29; humeral width, 2.68; elytral length, 10.42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311BFFF31D88FF19FC8EFF43" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311BFFF31D88FF19FC8EFF43" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="E5C85733311BFFF31D88FF19FC8AFF43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709151" collectingDate="2016-05-14" collectionCode="MZUS" collectorName="O. Sierra" country="Colombia" latitude="9.317741" location="Sincelejo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.38653" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sucre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31D88FF19FE8FFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,372,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311BFFF31D88FF19FF04FF3D" box="[199,255,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311BFFF31CCDFF19FE1EFF3D" box="[386,485,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="2DB71DFE311BFFF31FC3FF19FCE6FF3D" box="[652,797,152,175]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9764938C311BFFF31E60FF16FC91FF3C" box="[815,874,151,174]" country="Colombia" name="Sucre" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31E60FF16FC91FF3C" box="[815,874,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Sucre</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="507F0BB5311BFFF31ECEFF19FC1CFF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD09EC783119FFF31DD8FA3CFEF3FE55:507F0BB5311BFFF31ECEFF19FC1CFF3D" box="[897,999,152,175]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.317741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.38653" name="Sincelejo" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Sucre">Sincelejo</location>
, Campus de la Universidad de
<collectingRegion id="9764938C311BFFF31810FF19FA67FF3D" box="[1375,1436,152,175]" country="Colombia" name="Sucre" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Sucre</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="30943BA9311BFFF31DD1FF3BFEC1FF43" box="[158,314,186,209]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="9.317741">09°19′3.87″ N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="30943BA9311BFFF31C01FF3BFE14FF43" box="[334,495,186,209]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-75.38653">75°23′11.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="315A8246311BFFF31F4DFF3BFD8AFF43" box="[514,625,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" value="2016-05-14">
<date id="211E7BAE311BFFF31F4DFF3BFD8AFF43" box="[514,625,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" value="2016-05-14">14.V.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F85538B8311BFFF31F32FF3BFD26FF43" box="[637,733,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">O. Sierra</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="33B1C5AB311BFFF31E56FF3BFC92FF43" box="[793,873,186,209]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ha72-knxs" name="Musee de Zoologie de l'Universite de Strasbourg" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">MZUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311BFFF31D88FF61FDCAFE8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311BFFF31D88FF61FDCAFE8B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31D88FF61FEBCFF65" bold="true" box="[199,327,224,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Universidad de
<collectingRegion id="9764938C311BFFF31E30FF61FC40FF65" box="[895,955,224,247]" country="Colombia" name="Sucre" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Sucre</collectingRegion>
on the 39th anniversary of its foundation; furthermore,
<collectingRegion id="9764938C311BFFF31C6CFE83FEA4FE8B" box="[291,351,258,281]" country="Colombia" name="Sucre" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Sucre</collectingRegion>
is the
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311BFFF31CE9FE83FE2FFE8B" box="[422,468,258,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311BFFF31D88FEA4FEF3FE55" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311BFFF31D88FEA4FEF3FE55" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31D88FEA4FECEFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,309,293,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311BFFF31C72FEA4FDFBFEAE" box="[317,512,293,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisucre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31C72FEA4FDFBFEAE" box="[317,512,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">Psyrassa unisucre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C07311BFFF31F48FEA4FDA5FEAE" box="[519,606,293,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" rank="species">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31F48FEA4FDA5FEAE" bold="true" box="[519,606,293,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311BFFF31F98FEA4FC18FEAE" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[727,995,293,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31F98FEA4FCB2FEAE" box="[727,841,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">P. testacea</emphasis>
Linsley, 1935
</taxonomicName>
by the general color of the body and the yellowish pubescence, but differs as follows: antennomeres III–VII with distinct spine at inner apex; spine of antennomere III curved and with rhombus apex; apex of elytra spiniform. In
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311BFFF31E90FEEBFBA9FE13" box="[991,1106,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311BFFF31E90FEEBFBA9FE13" box="[991,1106,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="500">P. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only the antennomeres III–VI have distinct spine at inner apex, the spine of antennomere III is straight and acute at the apex and the apex of elytra are dentiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="93F6D63877A7426D50E3E3C322B84715">Three new species of Psyrassa Pascoe, 1866 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311DFFF51DD8F8C1FEF0F8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311DFFF51DD8F8C1FDC9F8C8" blockId="0.[151,1435,1822,2018]" box="[151,562,1856,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
<heading id="0E57EA02311DFFF51DD8F8C1FDC9F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,562,1856,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311DFFF51DD8F8C1FDC9F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,562,1856,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311DFFF51DD8F8C1FE36F8C8" ID-CoL="BLLL7" box="[151,461,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludmilakozlovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311DFFF51DD8F8C1FE36F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,461,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C07311DFFF51C9BF8C1FDC9F8C8" box="[468,562,1856,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311DFFF51DD8F8E2FEF0F8E8" blockId="0.[151,1435,1822,2018]" box="[151,267,1891,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
(
<figureCitation id="CD9B41EB311DFFF51DD0F8E2FEF8F8E8" box="[159,259,1891,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,219,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1386,215,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4, Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae sp. nov., holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head, frontal view. 5 – 9, Psyrassa olegkozlovi sp. nov., holotype female: 5, head, frontal view; 6, dorsal habitus; 7, ventral habitus; 8, lateral habitus; 9, Metepisternum, lateral view. 10, Megapsyrassa xestioides (Bates, 1872), male, metepisternum, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495562/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311DFFF41DD8F804FCA8F8C3" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="description">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311DFFF51DD8F804FA60F80E" blockId="0.[151,1435,1822,2018]" box="[151,1435,1925,1948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311DFFF51DD8F804FE14F80E" bold="true" box="[151,495,1925,1948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
Description.
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311DFFF51C64F804FE68F80E" box="[299,403,1925,1948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Integument brown; parts of mandibles, base and apex of pronotum, and legs (except
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311DFFF41DD8F829FB85FBC5" blockId="0.[151,1435,1822,2018]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">
coxae) dark-brown; antennae dark-brown, gradually brown toward distal segments; coxae partially reddish-brown.
<emphasis id="67D4817C311DFFF51D88F84AFEFFF870" bold="true" box="[199,260,1995,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="494">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal plate sub-triangular, smooth, glabrous. Lateral area between frontal plate and base of antennal tubercles with deep fovea. Area between antennal tubercles and posterior edge of upper eye lobes moderately finely, sparsely punctate (slightly rugose between upper eye lobes), except smooth central area close to frontal plate; with short, very sparse, decumbent, yellowish setae. Remaining surface of vertex finely, shallowly, sparsely punctate (punctures closer, more conspicuous laterally close to prothoracic margin); with short, sparse, decumbent, yellowish setae. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely punctate (punctures oblong, more abundant toward prothoracic margin); with short, yellowish, sparse, yellowish setae close to eye, interspersed with some long, erect setae. Area behind lower eye lobes tumid, smooth close to eye, finely, sparsely punctate toward prothoracic margin; with short, sparse, yellowish setae close to inferior side of eye. Genae, in dorsal view, distinctly acute at apex; moderately short (area between lower eye lobes and mandibles short); finely, sparsely punctate toward ventral side and dorsally close to eye, smooth toward apex dorsally; glabrous dorsally, with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae ventrally. Antennal tubercles finely, sparsely punctate on base, smooth on apex and area near fovea; with short, sparse, yellowish setae. Coronal suture distinct from apex of frontal plate to near area between upper eye lobes. Postclypeus minutely, abundantly punctate on narrow area close to anteclypeus, finely, sparsely punctate laterally under frontal plate, smooth laterally; with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae, laterally with one long, erect, yellowish seta near fovea. Labrum minutely, abundantly punctate on base, smooth toward apex; with short and long golden setae directed forward. Gula glabrous, smooth, except some transverse sulcus toward submentum. Submentum striate-punctate; with short, sub-erect, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae (mainly laterally). Distance between upper eye lobes 0.70 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.85 times length of scape. Antennae 1.35 times elytral length, almost reaching elytral apex. Scape moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate dorsally on basal half, and laterally on basal 2/3, smooth dorsally on distal half and laterally on distal third; sparsely, shallowly punctate ventrally; with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae dorsally and laterally (laterally with some long, erect setae), with distinctly long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae ventrally. Antennomeres III–XI with short, decumbent, yellowish setae, interspersed with long, erect, yellowish setae (mainly ventrally; shorter, sparser toward distal segments). Apical spine of antennomere III slightly curved, acute at apex, with 0.75 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere IV with 0.4 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere V with 0.2 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere VI with 0.25 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere VII with 0.15 times length of scape; antennomere VIII with spicule at inner apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 1.23; pedicel = 0.23; IV = 0.94; V = 1.07; VI = 1.00; VII = 1.23; VIII = 1.15; IX = 1.11; X = 1.03; XI = 1.34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311CFFF41D88FBE3FD2FF955" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41D88FBE3FEE0FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,283,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax distinctly longer than wide (1.35 times); sides rounded about middle, with distinct constriction on basal fifth; lateral surface smooth close to base, coarsely, confluently punctate on large central region, with transverse, wide sulcus near distal margin, slightly tumid, smooth between punctate region and sulcus; with long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae except on glabrous smooth basal region. Pronotum depressed basally and distally; coarsely, partially confluently punctate on large central area except smooth central region on basal half; finely rugose-punctate on basal depressed region; gradually smooth toward distal margin on anterior depressed region; with long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae throughout. Prosternum transversely striate throughout (striate-punctate laterally on basal half); with long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae throughout, more abundant on basal half; sides of basal half with short, decumbent, yellowish setae; prosternal process longitudinally sulcate centrally, with short, moderately abundant, yellowish setae. Ventral side of mesothorax with short, yellowish-white pubescence, less distinct on center of mesosternum. Metepisternum with abundant, yellowish-white pubescence. Metasternum finely, sparsely punctate interspersed with some coarser punctures; with yellowish-white pubescence on narrow area close to metepisterna, with long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae on remaining surface (almost glabrous centrally). Scutellum with dense, yellowish-white pubescence.
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41986F983FAE9F98B" bold="true" box="[1225,1298,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Elytra</emphasis>
. Moderately coarsely and abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; apex emarginate, with long spine at outer angle, short spine at sutural angle; with short and long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae throughout.
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41848F9C9FAC7F9CD" bold="true" box="[1287,1340,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora finely, sparsely punctate, except distal area coarsely, partially confluently punctate; with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae. Tibiae longitudinally carinate laterally; with short and long, yellowish setae, distinctly longer ventrally, mainly on distal 2/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311CFFF41D88F953FDC8F89E" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41D88F953FECDF97B" bold="true" box="[199,310,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate; with short and long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae, more abundant on ventrite V; apex of ventrite V truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311CFFF41D88F899FCA8F8C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41D88F899FEB0F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,331,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length, 14.90; prothorax: length, 2.90; anterior width, 1.80; posterior width, 1.95; largest prothoracic width, 2.15; humeral width, 2.95; elytral length, 9.80.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311CFFF41D88F8DCFC38F805" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311CFFF41D88F8DCFC38F805" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<materialsCitation id="E5C85733311CFFF41D88F8DCFC38F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709153" collectingDate="2013-11-13" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Victor Sinjaev &amp; Mildred Marquez" country="Colombia" elevation="3250" latitude="5.209444" location="Carretera Umbita-Villapinzon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.52361" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41D88F8DCFE9EF8E6" bold="true" box="[199,357,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311CFFF41D88F8DCFF04F8E6" box="[199,255,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311CFFF41C3DF8DCFE2EF8E6" box="[370,469,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="2DB71DFE311CFFF41F2BF8DCFD0EF8E6" box="[612,757,1885,1908]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
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<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41FB0F8DCFCB4F8E6" box="[767,847,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Boyacá</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
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(
<elevation id="DE8DBA5D311CFFF419E7F8DCFAFFF8E6" box="[1192,1284,1885,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="3250.0">
<quantity id="9258F08B311CFFF419E7F8DCFAFFF8E6" box="[1192,1284,1885,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="3250.0">3,250 m</quantity>
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;
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/
<geoCoordinate id="30943BA9311CFFF41DD8F801FEDBF805" box="[151,288,1920,1943]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="-73.52361">73°31’25”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="315A8246311CFFF41C7CF801FE55F805" box="[307,430,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" value="2013-11-13">
<date id="211E7BAE311CFFF41C7CF801FE55F805" box="[307,430,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" value="2013-11-13">13.XI.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F85538B8311CFFF41CF5F801FDA8F805" box="[442,595,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Victor Sinjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F85538B8311CFFF41F3AF801FCCBF805" box="[629,816,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Mildred Marquéz</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="33B1C5AB311CFFF41E23F801FC43F805" box="[876,952,1920,1943]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311CFFF41D88F823FCC5F84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311CFFF41D88F823FCC5F84E" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311CFFF41D88F823FEBBF82B" bold="true" box="[199,320,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named after Ludmila Ivanovna Kozlova, a special request of Anton Olegovich Kozlov who sent and donated the
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311CFFF41F4EF844FDA5F84E" box="[513,606,1989,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="495" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to MZSP collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="01DF0DE6311FFFF71DD8F824FAB0F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" targetBox="[198,1370,219,1922]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311FFFF71DD8F824FAB0F867" blockId="2.[151,1436,1956,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71DD8F824FEC3F829" bold="true" box="[151,312,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">FIGURES 1–10</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71C0AF824FE93F829" bold="true" box="[325,360,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">1–4</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311FFFF71C3AF824FD8BF828" box="[373,624,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludmilakozlovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71C3AF824FD8BF828" box="[373,624,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C07311FFFF71F38F824FD3FF829" box="[631,708,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71F38F824FD3FF829" bold="true" box="[631,708,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female:
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71E35F824FC7DF829" bold="true" box="[890,902,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">1</emphasis>
, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71968F824FBC8F829" bold="true" box="[1063,1075,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">2</emphasis>
, ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71993F824FB13F829" bold="true" box="[1244,1256,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">3</emphasis>
, lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF718C5F824FA6DF829" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">4</emphasis>
, head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71C1EF843FE8FF84A" bold="true" box="[337,372,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">5–9</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311FFFF71CCEF842FDB0F84A" box="[385,587,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olegkozlovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71CCEF842FDB0F84A" box="[385,587,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Psyrassa olegkozlovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C07311FFFF71F1DF843FD64F84A" box="[594,671,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71F1DF843FD64F84A" bold="true" box="[594,671,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female:
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71E1AF843FC9AF84A" bold="true" box="[853,865,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">5</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71965F843FBCDF84A" bold="true" box="[1066,1078,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">6</emphasis>
, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71999F843FB19F84A" bold="true" box="[1238,1250,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">7</emphasis>
, ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF718C5F843FA6DF84A" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,1986,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">8</emphasis>
, lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71C64F85EFECCF867" bold="true" box="[299,311,2015,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">9</emphasis>
, Metepisternum, lateral view.
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71F14F85EFD88F867" bold="true" box="[603,627,2015,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">10</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311FFFF71F31F861FC0CF867" authority="Bates, 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[638,1015,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestioides">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311FFFF71F31F861FC96F867" box="[638,877,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="496">Megapsyrassa xestioides</emphasis>
(Bates, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
, male, metepisternum, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311EFFF61D88FF19FA80FE56" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311EFFF61D88FF19FA80FE56" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61D88FF19FED4FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,303,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61C74FF19FDAAFF3D" box="[315,593,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludmilakozlovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61C74FF19FDAAFF3D" box="[315,593,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C07311EFFF61F18FF19FD52FF3D" box="[599,681,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61E6FFF19FBD0FF3D" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[800,1067,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61E6FFF19FC6AFF3D" box="[800,913,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. nigripes</emphasis>
Linsley, 1935
</taxonomicName>
, mainly by the general color of the body and legs, but differs as follows: antennomeres III–VII with distinct spine at inner apex; elytral apex emarginate and bispinose. In
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61C68FF5CFE62FF66" box="[295,409,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61C68FF5CFE62FF66" box="[295,409,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only the antennomeres III–IV have distinct spine at inner apex, and the elytral apex is truncate and unarmed. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61F37FE81FC69FE85" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[632,914,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61F37FE81FCF1FE85" box="[632,778,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
Bates, 1892
</taxonomicName>
by the antennomere VII with short, but distinct spine (absent in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61C04FEA3FE25FEAB" box="[331,478,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61C04FEA3FE25FEAB" box="[331,478,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the femora dark (reddish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61E85FEA3FBA7FEAB" box="[970,1116,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61E85FEA3FBA7FEAB" box="[970,1116,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF618C7FEA3FE7CFECE" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF618C7FEA3FF14FECE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. testacea</emphasis>
Linsley, 1935
</taxonomicName>
by the antennomere VII with distinct spine at inner apex (absent in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61929FEC4FB23FECE" box="[1126,1240,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61929FEC4FB23FECE" box="[1126,1240,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the legs dark (reddish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61C13FEE9FE36FEED" box="[348,461,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61C13FEE9FE36FEED" box="[348,461,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the spines of elytral apex longer (with short projection at outer and sutural angle in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61DD8FE0BFEF3FE33" box="[151,264,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61DD8FE0BFEF3FE33" box="[151,264,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61CF5FE0BFD4DFE33" authority="Bates, 1880" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" box="[442,694,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61CF5FE0BFDC8FE33" box="[442,563,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. castanea</emphasis>
Bates, 1880
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the antennae and legs dark (reddish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF6185BFE0BFA77FE33" box="[1300,1420,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF6185BFE0BFA77FE33" box="[1300,1420,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61C7BFE2CFDA0FE56" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[308,603,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61C7BFE2CFE3FFE56" box="[308,452,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. cribricollis</emphasis>
(Bates, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the middle- and hind legs not clavate (clavate in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61994FE2CFA90FE56" box="[1243,1387,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61994FE2CFA90FE56" box="[1243,1387,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">P. cribricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

249
data/DD/09/EC/DD09EC78311EFFF11DD8FD94FB47FAFE.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
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<mods:title id="54A6F9FC74699D3A9FE3B2D52B97D492">Three new species of Psyrassa Pascoe, 1866 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311EFFF61DD8FD94FEF7FDDD" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311EFFF61DD8FD94FE0FFDBD" blockId="3.[151,1436,533,2012]" box="[151,500,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="0E57EA02311EFFF61DD8FD94FE0FFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,500,533,559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61DD8FD94FE0FFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,500,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED311EFFF61DD8FD94FE74FDBD" ID-CoL="BLLL8" box="[151,399,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olegkozlovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61DD8FD94FE74FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,399,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Psyrassa olegkozlovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C07311EFFF61CD9FD94FE0FFDBD" box="[406,500,533,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="551F5D6E311EFFF61DD8FDB9FEF7FDDD" blockId="3.[151,1436,533,2012]" box="[151,268,568,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
(
<figureCitation id="CD9B41EB311EFFF61DD0FDB9FEFFFDDD" box="[159,260,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,219,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1386,215,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4, Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae sp. nov., holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head, frontal view. 5 – 9, Psyrassa olegkozlovi sp. nov., holotype female: 5, head, frontal view; 6, dorsal habitus; 7, ventral habitus; 8, lateral habitus; 9, Metepisternum, lateral view. 10, Megapsyrassa xestioides (Bates, 1872), male, metepisternum, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE5311EFFF11DD8FDDBFC9BFC8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311EFFF61DD8FDDBFE38FD25" blockId="3.[151,1436,533,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61DD8FDDBFE0FFDE3" bold="true" box="[151,500,602,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
Description.
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC311EFFF61C62FDDBFE6EFDE3" box="[301,405,602,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Integument black, slightly dark-brown on some areas; palpi reddish-brown except yellowish-brown apex of last palpomeres; antennomeres dark-brown, darkened at apex. Yellowish setae more whitish depending on angle of light.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311EFFF61D88FD43FEB9F97B" blockId="3.[151,1436,533,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61D88FD43FEFFFD4B" bold="true" box="[199,260,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal plate transverse, smooth centrally, finely punctate laterally; with short, sub-erect, sparse, yellowish setae laterally, almost glabrous centrally. Area between frontal plate and vertex with deep, transverse, moderately wide sulcus at each side of center. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes finely, abundantly punctate except central area along coronal suture, slightly elevated and finely, sparsely punctate; with short, decumbent, moderately sparse, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae close to eyes. Remaining surface of vertex finely, shallowly rugose-punctate, mainly laterally; with short, sparse, decumbent, yellowish setae. Area behind upper eye lobes finely, shallowly rugose-punctate close to vertex, gradually coarser, shallower punctate toward lower eye lobes; with short, erect, sparse, yellowish setae, and some long, erect setae close to apex of eye. Area behind lower eye lobes slightly tumid close to eye; smooth on tumid area, moderately coarsely, striate-punctate on remaining surface, mainly toward ventral side of head; with some long, erect, yellowish setae on tumid area, with short, very sparse, yellowish setae on remaining surface. Genae, in dorsal view, rounded at apex; long, with area between lower eye lobes and mandibles moderately long; coarsely punctate, except sub-smooth central area close to eye, smooth at apex; with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae, more abundant toward clypeus, interspersed with some long, erect setae. Antennal tubercles minutely, abundantly punctate, except on narrow, smooth, elevated apical area; with short, moderately abundant, decumbent, yellowish setae, except on glabrous smooth area; with shallow sulcus close to elevated distal area. Coronal suture distinct from apex of frontal plate to area at level of posterior ocular edge. Postclypeus sub-smooth centrally, finely punctate laterally under frontal plate, smooth laterally; with short, sparse, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae on punctate area, smooth laterally. Labrum centrally concave; smooth close to anteclypeus, finely, abundantly punctate on remaining surface; with short and long, moderately abundant, yellowish setae directed forward on punctate area (denser, centrally on distal margin), glabrous on smooth area. Gula smooth, glabrous. Submentum transversely striate (striate-punctate toward mentum); with short, erect, moderately sparse, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.80 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 1.25 times length of scape. Antennae 0.9 times elytral length, almost reaching middle of elytra. Scape moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth area close to apex; with short, moderately sparse, yellowish setae, ventrally interspersed with long, erect setae. Antennomeres III–XI with short, decumbent, yellowish setae, ventrally with long, erect yellowish setae, gradually shorter, sparser toward distal segment. Apical spine of antennomere III straight, acute at apex, with 0.65 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere IV with 0.55 times length of scape; apical spine of antennomere V with 0.35 times length of antennomere; apical spine of antennomere VI and VII with 0.15 times length of antennomere; antennomere VIII with spicule at inner apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 1.00; pedicel = 0.19; IV = 0.81; V = 0.97; VI = 0.94; VII = 0.84; VIII = 0.84; IX = 0.67; X = 0.59; XI = 0.81.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E311EFFF11D88F974FBCCFD06" blockId="3.[151,1436,533,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="67D4817C311EFFF61D88F974FEE0F89E" bold="true" box="[199,283,1781,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax longer than wide (1.2 times); sides rounded about middle, with constriction on basal fifth. Lateral surface of prothorax finely striate on basal plate, with oblique sulcus close to the plate; large central area moderately coarsely, sparsely, shallowly punctate toward pronotum, distinctly denser, confluent, toward ventral side; area close to head finely striate, with sparse, fine punctures (this area distinctly widened toward ventral side); basal plate with band with yellowish pubescence centrally, not obscuring integument; remaining surface with short and long, moderately abundant, erect, yellowish setae (more abundant on large central area). Pronotum with transverse sulcus close to basal plate, following that on sides of prothorax, not reaching center; basal half striate-punctate (punctures fine), except on smooth longitudinal central area; distal half finely, moderately sparsely punctate centrally, moderately coarsely punctate laterally, rugose-punctate laterally close to distal margin; with short, abundant, decumbent, yellowish setae on basal plate, interspersed with long, erect, yellowish setae; remaining surface with short and long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae (sparser centrally toward distal margin). Prosternum transversely striate, mainly on basal 2/3, with moderately coarse punctures laterally; with short, decumbent, sparse, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae; prosternal process not sulcate centrally except near apex, with short, moderately sparse, yellowish setae, interspersed with long, erect setae on distal third. Ventral side of mesothorax with golden pubescence, denser on sides of mesosternum and mesepisterna, and entire mesepimera. Metepisternum with abundant, golden pubescence, more yellowish-brown toward dorsal side. Metasternum glabrous on narrow band close to metepisternum, followed by longitudinal band with golden pubescence (
<figureCitation id="CD9B41EB3119FFF11C6BFE51FE92FE75" box="[292,361,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,219,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1386,215,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4, Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae sp. nov., holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head, frontal view. 5 – 9, Psyrassa olegkozlovi sp. nov., holotype female: 5, head, frontal view; 6, dorsal habitus; 7, ventral habitus; 8, lateral habitus; 9, Metepisternum, lateral view. 10, Megapsyrassa xestioides (Bates, 1872), male, metepisternum, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); remaining surface finely, sparsely punctate, with short and long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae. Scutellum with dense, golden pubescence.
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11F2EFE73FD51FD9B" bold="true" box="[609,682,498,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Elytra</emphasis>
. Coarsely, abundantly punctate basally, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; apex moderately narrow, emarginate, with short spine with similar size at outer and sutural angles; with short, erect, sparse (more abundant laterally), yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect, yellowish setae.
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF1184BFDB9FAC2FDDD" bold="true" box="[1284,1337,568,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora coarsely, abundantly punctate ventrally, distinctly sparser dorsally; with long, erect, sparse, yellowish setae. Meso- and metatibiae carinate laterally (carina placed close to inferior margin, not reaching apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FD21FC4FFD4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11D88FD21FECDFD25" bold="true" box="[199,310,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate; with short, sub-erect, sparse, yellowish setae (more abundant laterally), interspersed with some longer setae; apex of ventrite V truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FD64FC9BFC8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11D88FD64FEB0FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,331,741,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length, 23.60; prothorax: length, 4.05; anterior width, 3.00; posterior width, 3.25; largest prothoracic width, 3.45; humeral width, 4.45; elytral length, 16.00.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE53119FFF11D88FCABFBF5FCF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FCABFBF5FCF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<materialsCitation id="E5C857333119FFF11D88FCABFBF5FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709150" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. Sinjaev &amp; M. Marquez" country="Honduras" elevation="1520" latitude="15.492223" location="Parque Nacional Cusuco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.210556" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11D88FCABFE90FCD3" bold="true" box="[199,363,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11D88FCABFF04FCD3" box="[199,255,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11C31FCABFE1AFCD3" box="[382,481,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="2DB71DFE3119FFF11FCCFCABFCE1FCD3" box="[643,794,810,833]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9764938C3119FFF11E65FCABFC8AFCD3" box="[810,881,810,833]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11E65FCABFC8AFCD3" box="[810,881,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Cortés</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="507F0BB53119FFF11ECAFCABFB62FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD09EC78311EFFF11DD8FD94FB47FAFE:507F0BB53119FFF11ECAFCABFB62FCD3" box="[901,1177,810,833]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.492223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.210556" name="Parque Nacional Cusuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Cortes">Parque Nacional Cusuco</location>
(Sierra del Merendón;
<geoCoordinate id="30943BA93119FFF11DD8FCCCFEECFCF6" box="[151,279,845,868]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="15.492223">15°29’32”N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="30943BA93119FFF11C63FCCCFE4FFCF6" box="[300,436,845,868]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-88.210556">88°12’38”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="DE8DBA5D3119FFF11CF0FCCCFDE8FCF6" box="[447,531,845,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<quantity id="9258F08B3119FFF11CF0FCCCFDE8FCF6" box="[447,531,845,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
</elevation>
), 2014,
<collectorName id="F85538B83119FFF11F27FCCCFD2EFCF6" box="[616,725,845,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">V. Sinjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F85538B83119FFF11FB8FCCCFC80FCF6" box="[759,891,845,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">M. Marquéz</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="33B1C5AB3119FFF11EF8FCCCFBF9FCF6" box="[951,1026,845,868]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE53119FFF11D88FCF1FD12FC3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FCF1FD12FC3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11D88FCF1FEBBFC15" bold="true" box="[199,320,880,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named after Oleg Antonovich Kozlov, a special request of Anton Olegovich Kozlov who sent and donated the
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11CE3FC13FDF2FC3B" box="[428,521,914,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to MZSP collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DBA0EE53119FFF11D88FC34FB47FAFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FC34FCEAFB83" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11D88FC34FED4FC5E" bold="true" box="[199,303,949,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11C0EFC34FDDEFC5E" box="[321,549,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olegkozlovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11C0EFC34FDDEFC5E" box="[321,549,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Psyrassa olegkozlovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CE73C073119FFF11F7DFC34FD77FC5E" box="[562,652,949,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11F7DFC34FD77FC5E" bold="true" box="[562,652,949,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles the species of
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11EFBFC34FB14FC5E" authority="Linsley, 1961" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1961" box="[948,1263,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11EFBFC34FBB5FC5E" box="[948,1102,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Megapsyrassa</emphasis>
Linsley, 1961
</taxonomicName>
by the general appearance and size. However, it differs from the species of this genus by the metepisternum (
<figureCitation id="CD9B41EB3119FFF119C1FC59FB35FC7D" box="[1166,1230,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,219,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1386,215,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4, Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae sp. nov., holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head, frontal view. 5 – 9, Psyrassa olegkozlovi sp. nov., holotype female: 5, head, frontal view; 6, dorsal habitus; 7, ventral habitus; 8, lateral habitus; 9, Metepisternum, lateral view. 10, Megapsyrassa xestioides (Bates, 1872), male, metepisternum, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) not obliterated by the elytra, while in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11C2AFC7BFE04FB83" box="[357,511,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Megapsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11C2AFC7BFE04FB83" box="[357,511,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Megapsyrassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is obliterated (
<figureCitation id="CD9B41EB3119FFF11FFBFC7BFCFFFB83" box="[692,772,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1370,219,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1386,215,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 4, Psyrassa ludmilakozlovae sp. nov., holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus; 2, ventral habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head, frontal view. 5 – 9, Psyrassa olegkozlovi sp. nov., holotype female: 5, head, frontal view; 6, dorsal habitus; 7, ventral habitus; 8, lateral habitus; 9, Metepisternum, lateral view. 10, Megapsyrassa xestioides (Bates, 1872), male, metepisternum, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FB9CFECEFAB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
Using the key by
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11CC2FB9CFDD2FBA6" author="Toledo" box="[397,553,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Toledo, V. H. (2005) Revision taxonomica del genero Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 21 (3), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingRegion id="9764938C3119FFF11CC2FB9CFE2CFBA6" box="[397,471,1053,1076]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Toledo</collectingRegion>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, despite the problems mentioned above, the new species may be included in the alternative of couplet “3”, with
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11CB6FBC1FCF7FBC5" authority="Linsley, 1934" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1934" box="[505,780,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11CB6FBC1FDA1FBC5" box="[505,602,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">P. aliena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11F25FBC1FCFFFBC5" author="Linsley" box="[618,772,1088,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1934) Some new longicorn beetles from British Honduras (Coleoptera). Psyche, 41 (4), 233 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 84828" type="journal article" year="1934">Linsley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs notably by the darker color (reddish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF118C7FBC1FF21FBEB" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF118C7FBC1FF21FBEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">P. aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the body wider (slender in
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11F73FBE3FD67FBEB" box="[572,668,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11F73FBE3FD67FBEB" box="[572,668,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">P. aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11E05FBE3FC12FBEB" author="Linsley" box="[842,1001,1122,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1934) Some new longicorn beetles from British Honduras (Coleoptera). Psyche, 41 (4), 233 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 84828" type="journal article" year="1934">Linsley (1934)</bibRefCitation>
on
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF1195AFBE3FB8FFBEB" box="[1045,1140,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF1195AFBE3FB8FFBEB" box="[1045,1140,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">P. aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “antennae attaining apical one-third of elytra (male symbol), middle of elytra (female symbol).” However, the photograph of the
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF1199BFB04FACAFB0E" box="[1236,1329,1157,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11DD8FB29FECAFB2D" author="Bezark" box="[151,305,1192,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2016) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (accessed 20 February 2017)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bezark (2016)</bibRefCitation>
clearly shows that the antennae distinctly surpass the middle of elytra. In the new species, the antennae almost reach the middle of elytra. Additionally, the
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11F87FB4BFCDEFB73" box="[712,805,1226,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the new species is considerably longer (
<quantity id="9258F08B3119FFF119B4FB4BFAA5FB73" box="[1275,1374,1226,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
) than the known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11CE1FB6CFDF4FA96" box="[430,527,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11CE1FB6CFDF4FA96" box="[430,527,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">P. aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<quantity id="9258F08B3119FFF11F6EFB6CFD7DFA96" box="[545,646,1261,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11E69FB6CFBADFA96" author="Linsley" box="[806,1110,1261,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1934) Some new longicorn beetles from British Honduras (Coleoptera). Psyche, 41 (4), 233 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 84828" type="journal article" year="1934">
Linsley (1934 –
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11EAFFB6CFBBFFA96" box="[992,1092,1261,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
?)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<quantity id="9258F08B3119FFF1192BFB6CFAFEFA96" box="[1124,1285,1261,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="15.3" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="14.8">14.8–15.8 mm</quantity>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11DD8FA91FECAFAB5" author="Toledo" box="[151,305,1296,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Toledo, V. H. (2005) Revision taxonomica del genero Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 21 (3), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingRegion id="9764938C3119FFF11DD8FA91FF1AFAB5" box="[151,225,1296,1319]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Toledo</collectingRegion>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551F5D6E3119FFF11D88FAB3FB47FAFE" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<materialsCitation id="E5C857333119FFF11D88FAB3FB47FAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709152" location="Linsley" municipality="However" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toledo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11D88FAB3FE99FADB" author="Toledo" box="[199,354,1330,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Toledo, V. H. (2005) Revision taxonomica del genero Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 21 (3), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingRegion id="9764938C3119FFF11D88FAB3FEEAFADB" box="[199,273,1330,1353]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Toledo</collectingRegion>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
affirmed that the female of
<taxonomicName id="92A026ED3119FFF11FEBFAB3FCFEFADB" box="[676,773,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="67D4817C3119FFF11FEBFAB3FCFEFADB" box="[676,773,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">P. aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
<collectingMunicipality id="B57BC7143119FFF11EEFFAB3FBF8FADB" box="[928,1027,1330,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">However</collectingMunicipality>
, this does not make sense, since the species was described based on a couple and, according to
<bibRefCitation id="3131209F3119FFF11E44FAD4FC50FAFE" author="Linsley" box="[779,939,1365,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1934) Some new longicorn beetles from British Honduras (Coleoptera). Psyche, 41 (4), 233 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 84828" type="journal article" year="1934">
<location id="507F0BB53119FFF11E44FAD4FCA0FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD09EC78311EFFF11DD8FD94FB47FAFE:507F0BB53119FFF11E44FAD4FCA0FAFE" box="[779,859,1365,1388]" municipality="However" name="Linsley" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Toledo">Linsley</location>
(1934)
</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="8A1BE3CC3119FFF11E92FAD4FBC1FAFE" box="[989,1082,1365,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a female.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>