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<document id="6AA5BFCE949FF449FF975F415B9B6A7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698817" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725571103829" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hu, Ai-Qun, Ye, De-Ping, Gale, Stephan W., Saunders, Richard M. K., Fischer, Gunter A. &amp; Li, Jian-Wu" docDate="2017" docId="861E3C77FFF6FF8F9AFEABFDFEB1FC3E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bulbophyllum jingdongense A. Q. Hu, D. P. Ye &amp; Jian W. Li 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="7A27440FFFF7FF8B9A76A92BFFA4FFEE" masterDocTitle="Bulbophyllum jingdongense (Orchidaceae), a new species in the Cirrhopetalum alliance from South China and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1743176954424" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9738EB2C9966543016614AA7B070CBE">
<mods:title id="215ED28612D44DCAE15ED42F821F9664">Bulbophyllum jingdongense (Orchidaceae), a new species in the Cirrhopetalum alliance from South China and Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="9C53BFB9706B10C9B3EB7F6F3217481F">Hu, Ai-Qun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9F32163A6FBE774A76786CC7974CAF">Ye, De-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0D1C0C0C86985CA84C3EE77CB960CB">Gale, Stephan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEEBF62574C6A1FEF7D3405D303187ED">Saunders, Richard M. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="279160D21F498D7070BA93E57087F000">Fischer, Gunter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3EBCF24D6CA58E59B1E4F16AC4D9613">Li, Jian-Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0106BA94DA3D1D446FB7F3E707602C0D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1913AC628FB34594A4305DA8D6AE7C8C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC95DFC2076C8DB9D502778F551CBF5E">2017-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B225EDB99FFC5CA270DE12007C15321">307</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="008104395A8CA844F969626DB79AA0B0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0649EF444C43C441C8D9DD3A0B421553" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="689F5843E768C54015CFFB40C9D88077" type="Zenodo-Dep">13698817</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="861E3C77FFF6FF8F9AFEABFDFEB1FC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861E3C77FFF6FF8F9AFEABFDFEB1FC3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861E3C77FFF6FF8F9AFEABFDFEB1FC3E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF6FF8A9AFEABFDFBB5FD01" box="[136,1041,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF6FF8A9AFEABFDFBB5FD01" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1037]" box="[136,1041,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF6FF8A9AFEABFDFC8BFD01" ID-CoL="8WRWP" authority="A. Q. Hu, D. P. Ye &amp; Jian W. Li" authorityName="A. Q. Hu, D. P. Ye &amp; Jian W. Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,815,726,751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9AFEABFDFE65FD01" box="[136,449,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</emphasis>
A. Q. Hu, D. P. Ye &amp; Jian W. Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A994DABFDFC34FD01" box="[827,912,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F0EC08FFF6FF8A994DABFDFC34FD01" box="[827,912,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="968C91E4FFF6FF8A99E8ABFDFBACFD01" box="[926,1032,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1994,2015]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,440,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1395,177,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@2.[151,1436,425,1969]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[190,1398,175,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum jingdongense, sp. nov.A. Habit. B. Flower (side view). C. Dorsal sepal. D. Petal. E. Lateral sepals (connate to each other). F. Side view of pedicel, ovary, column and lip. G. Top view of pedicel, ovary, column and lip. (Based on holotype A.Q.Hu et al. 803; drawn by A.Q. Hu. with assistance from M. Isaac-Williams)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum jingdongense, sp. nov.: A. Plants in natural habitat at holotype locality in Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, South China. B. Plants epiphytic on a pine tree in Jingdong County. C. Living collection from Nakai District, Khammouane Province, central Laos, brought into cultivation at the Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Laos. D. Close-up of habit with inflorescence. E. Close-up of a single inflorescence. F. Close-up of the column, highlighting the orange-yellow gland below the stigma. (A, D, E &amp; F from holotype A.Q.Hu et al. 803, photographed by A.Q. Hu; B from paratype Jian-Wu Li 4494, photographed by Jian W. Li; C from paratype HNL-KFBG 0409, photographed by S.W. Gale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698819" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698821" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13698819/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13698821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF6FF8A9AFEABD7FE4AFBE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF6FF8A9AFEABD7FE4AFBE3" blockId="1.[136,1452,726,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectingMunicipality id="EE6C171BFFF6FF8A9AFEABD7FF67FCFF" box="[136,195,764,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Types</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<materialsCitation id="BEDF873CFFF6FF8A9A96ABD7FC8FFCDB" collectingDate="2016-01-17" collectionCode="NOCC" collectorName="A. Q. Hu" country="China" county="Jingdong County" elevation="1550" location="Pu'er" municipality="Pu'er" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF6FF8A9A96ABD7FE8BFCFF" box="[224,303,764,785]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="E769F5EDFFF6FF8A9B4CABD7FE46FCFF" box="[314,482,764,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE6C171BFFF6FF8A9B98ABD7FD87FCFF" box="[494,547,764,785]" country="China" county="Jingdong County" municipality="Types" name="Pu'er" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pu’er</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF6FF8A9858ABD7FD7CFCFF" box="[558,728,764,785]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. Epiphytic on trees in mixed broad-leaved and coniferous forest,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9F16ABD7FA08FCFF" box="[1376,1452,764,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="859A6A52FFF6FF8A9F16ABD7FA08FCFF" box="[1376,1452,764,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="7A09ABA1FFF6FF8A9B52AA0BFE05FCDB" box="[292,417,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2016-01-17">
<collectingDate id="6A4D5249FFF6FF8A9B52AA0BFE05FCDB" box="[292,417,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2016-01-17">17 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9BD8AA0BFDC4FCDB" box="[430,608,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="A342E8B7FFF6FF8A9BD8AA0BFE53FCDB" box="[430,503,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">A.Q.Hu</collectorName>
et al. 803
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D10C33C3FFF6FF8A9806AA0BFD6DFCDB" box="[624,713,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="68A615A4FFF6FF8A98A3AA0BFC85FCDB" box="[725,801,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">NOCC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BEDF873CFFF6FF8A994EAA0BFAE3FCB7" collectingDate="2013-03-11" collectionCode="HITBC" collectorName="Jian-Wu Li" county="Jingdong County" elevation="1600" location="Pu'er" municipality="Pu'er" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="E769F5EDFFF6FF8A994EAA0BFC45FCDB" box="[824,993,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE6C171BFFF6FF8A999BAA0BFB86FCDB" box="[1005,1058,800,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pu’er</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF6FF8A9E58AA0BFB7EFCDB" box="[1070,1242,800,821]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. Epiphytic on broad-leaved tree, in broad-leaved and mixed forest,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A98FBAA6FFD7CFCB7" box="[653,728,836,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="859A6A52FFF6FF8A98FBAA6FFD7CFCB7" box="[653,728,836,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="7A09ABA1FFF6FF8A9931AA6FFC6DFCB7" box="[839,969,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2013-03-11">
<collectingDate id="6A4D5249FFF6FF8A9931AA6FFC6DFCB7" box="[839,969,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2013-03-11">11 Mar 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A99A3AA6FFBDEFCB7" box="[981,1146,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="A342E8B7FFF6FF8A99A3AA6FFBE5FCB7" box="[981,1089,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Jian-Wu Li</collectorName>
2959
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D10C33C3FFF6FF8A9EFFAA6FFB45FCB7" box="[1161,1249,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="68A615A4FFF6FF8A9E9AAA6FFA99FCB7" box="[1260,1341,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">HITBC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BEDF873CFFF6FF8A9F25AA6FFE5DFC4F" collectingDate="2016-02-17" collectionCode="HITBC" collectorName="Jian-Wu Li" county="Jingdong County" elevation="1570" location="Pu'er" municipality="Pu'er" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="E769F5EDFFF6FF8A9F25AA6FFEA1FC93" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE6C171BFFF6FF8A9B79AA43FEE0FC93" box="[271,324,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pu’er</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF6FF8A9B38AA43FE5CFC93" box="[334,504,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. Epiphytic on tree, in mixed broadleaved-coniferous forest,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9E48AA43FB2CFC93" box="[1086,1160,872,893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation id="859A6A52FFF6FF8A9E48AA43FB2CFC93" box="[1086,1160,872,893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="7A09ABA1FFF6FF8A9E82AA43FACBFC93" box="[1268,1391,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2016-02-17">
<collectingDate id="6A4D5249FFF6FF8A9E82AA43FACBFC93" box="[1268,1391,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2016-02-17">17 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9F0CAA43FE94FC4F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="A342E8B7FFF6FF8A9F0CAA43FF5CFC4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Jian-Wu Li</collectorName>
4494
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D10C33C3FFF6FF8A9B49AAA7FE33FC4F" box="[319,407,908,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="68A615A4FFF6FF8A9BD4AAA7FE4BFC4F" box="[418,495,908,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">HITBC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="BEDF873CFFF6FF8A9860AAA7FEFDFC07" collectingDate="2014-10-25" collectorName="S. Gale" country="Laos" elevation="547" location="near Nam Theun Reservoir" municipality="Nakai District" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="HNL-KFBG 0409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khammouane Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF6FF8A9860AAA7FDFDFC4F" box="[534,601,908,929]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF6FF8A9813AAA7FCEFFC4F" box="[613,843,908,929]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE6C171BFFF6FF8A9921AAA7FC47FC4F" box="[855,995,908,929]" country="Laos" county="Jingdong County" municipality="Pu'er" name="Nakai District" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Khammouan">Nakai District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0B68DBBAFFF6FF8A9998AAA7FB5EFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861E3C77FFF6FF8F9AFEABFDFEB1FC3E:0B68DBBAFFF6FF8A9998AAA7FB5EFC4F" box="[1006,1274,908,929]" country="Laos" municipality="Nakai District" name="near Nam Theun Reservoir" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Khammouane Province">near Nam Theun Reservoir</location>
, twig epiphyte on remaining tall, mature
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF6FF8A9BE0AA9BFE69FC2B" box="[406,461,944,965]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9BE0AA9BFE69FC2B" box="[406,461,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in logged mixed Dipterocarp–pine forest,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A99E6AA9BFC68FC2B" box="[912,972,944,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="547.0">
<elevation id="859A6A52FFF6FF8A99E6AA9BFC68FC2B" box="[912,972,944,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="547.0">547 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="7A09ABA1FFF6FF8A9E45AA9BFB0DFC2B" box="[1075,1193,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2014-10-25">
<collectingDate id="6A4D5249FFF6FF8A9E45AA9BFB0DFC2B" box="[1075,1193,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2014-10-25">25 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A342E8B7FFF6FF8A9EC4AA9BFB53FC2B" box="[1202,1271,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">S. Gale</collectorName>
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9E8AAA9BFA88FC2B" box="[1276,1324,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9F40AA9BFF49FC07" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<specimenCode id="5E11251AFFF6FF8A9F40AA9BFF49FC07" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">HNL-KFBG 0409</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D10C33C3FFF6FF8A9A8CAAFFFEF6FC07" box="[250,338,980,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BEDF873CFFF6FF8A9B15AAFFFE4EFBE3" country="Laos" location="living collection in cultivation at Biotechnology and Ecology Institute [BEI], Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vientiane">
<location id="0B68DBBAFFF6FF8A9B15AAFFFEB7FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861E3C77FFF6FF8F9AFEABFDFEB1FC3E:0B68DBBAFFF6FF8A9B15AAFFFEB7FBE3" country="Laos" name="living collection in cultivation at Biotechnology and Ecology Institute [BEI], Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Vientiane">living collection in cultivation at Biotechnology and Ecology Institute [BEI], Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST]</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF6FF8A9B6AAAD3FEDEFBE3" box="[284,378,1016,1037]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF6FF8A9BF5AAD3FE16FBE3" box="[387,434,1016,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Laos</collectingCountry>
PDR
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF6FF8A9AFEAD15FC8CFAE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF6FF8A9AFEAD15FC8CFAE5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1086,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9AFEAD15FDF2FBB9" box="[136,598,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF6FF8A9B62AD15FDF2FBB9" authorityName="A. Q. Hu, D. P. Ye &amp; Jian W. Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[276,598,1086,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs morphologically from all previously described species in the
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF6FF8A9AFEAD49FE8AFB95" box="[136,302,1122,1147]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9AFEAD49FE8AFB95" box="[136,302,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Cirrhopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alliance by the following combination of characters:subglobose or compressed subglobose pseudobulbs; sepals and petals with dense, reddish-purple papillae abaxially; lateral sepals connate at the base and free at both ends, further connivent along the upper edges and strongly incurved to form 2 horns, obtuse on each apex; a column with a prominent, broad, ellipsoid, orange-yellow gland below the stigma; and a stelidium basally truncate, acuminate, merging with the column wings on each side of the column.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF6FF8A9ACBAC3DFE4BF859" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF6FF8A9ACBAC3DFE4BF859" blockId="1.[136,1452,1086,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
Epiphytic herbs.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9B0DAC38FE44FAC0" bold="true" box="[379,480,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, ca.
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A980CAC3DFD1EFAC1" box="[634,698,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., rooting from base of pseudobulbs.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9EDAAC38FA9AFAC0" bold="true" box="[1196,1342,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
spaced at
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9AFEAC11FF50FABD" box="[136,244,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
intervals along the rhizome, finely wrinkled, compressed sub-globose,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9E6DAC11FBDDFABD" box="[1051,1145,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9EC5AC11FABBFABD" box="[1203,1311,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, dark green or reddish-purple, apex 1-leaved.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A98E4AC77FD63FA98" bold="true" box="[658,711,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Leaf</emphasis>
not deciduous; laminas elliptic, 10–14 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9EDAAC75FAB8FA99" box="[1196,1308,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
, leathery, 1- veined, adaxially concave and dark green, abaxially convex and reddish-purple, base rounded, sharply contracted into a apex obtuse-rounded and emarginate, borne on very short petiole-like stalk up to ca.
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9E4CAC8DFBDEFA51" box="[1082,1146,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9ECBAC88FAFEFA50" bold="true" box="[1213,1370,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Inflorescence</emphasis>
arising from base of terminal pseudobulb, sub-umbellate, 4–6-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A99A6ACE1FB9EFA0D" box="[976,1082,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9EF7ACE1FB50FA0D" box="[1153,1268,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
in diam., with 2 tubular, membranous sheaths; sheaths 6–8 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A98F6ACC5FD7BF9E9" box="[640,735,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; floral rachis short, ca.
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9E1AACC5FB7AF9E9" box="[1132,1246,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; floral bracts lanceolate, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9B20AF39FE68F9C5" box="[342,460,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A98ECAF24FD53F9C4" bold="true" box="[666,759,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Flowers</emphasis>
slightly sweetly scented; pedicel and ovary
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9E80AF39FACEF9C5" box="[1270,1386,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, with reddish-purple papillae; sepals and petals pale yellow with dense reddish-purple papillae on abaxial surfaces; lip dark purplish-red adaxially and pale pinkish-red abaxially.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9931AF7CFC7CF99C" bold="true" box="[839,984,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
ovate-triangular, 4.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9F65AF71FA2CF99D" box="[1299,1416,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
, 3- veined, margin entire, apex acute;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A987EAF50FD3BF978" bold="true" box="[520,671,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">lateral sepals</emphasis>
lanceolate, 8–9 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A991AAF55FC44F979" box="[876,992,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, 3-veined, basally adnate to column foot, basal half of lower edges connate, upper edges strongly incurved and connivent at the middle, apically separate, both lower and upper edges strongly incurved, apices horn-shaped, obtuse;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A99D2AFE8FC43F930" bold="true" box="[932,999,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">petals</emphasis>
oblong, 2.5–3 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9EDCAFEDFABBF931" box="[1194,1311,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, apex acute;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9AFEAFCCFF02F8EC" bold="true" box="[136,166,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">lip</emphasis>
ligulate, attached to apex of column foot by mobile joint, fleshy, 2.7–3 ×
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9E73AFC1FB34F8ED" box="[1029,1168,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, centrally concave.
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9A82AE20FEF5F8C8" bold="true" box="[244,337,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Column</emphasis>
pale yellow, flushed pink at apex, subcylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A99C8AE25FBA6F8C9" box="[958,1026,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; with a single, prominent gland beneath the stigma;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9B04AE04FE17F8A4" bold="true" box="[370,435,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">gland</emphasis>
bright orange-yellow, ellipsoid, ca.
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9921AE19FC14F8A5" box="[855,944,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in diam.;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9E5CAE04FB33F8A4" bold="true" box="[1066,1175,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">rostellum</emphasis>
present, above concave stigma;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9A92AE78FED6F880" bold="true" box="[228,370,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">column foot</emphasis>
incurved,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9B99AE7DFDC7F881" box="[495,611,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
long, with free part
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9923AE7DFC6EF881" box="[853,970,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9E61AE78FBCDF880" bold="true" box="[1047,1129,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">stelidia</emphasis>
, well-developed,
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF6FF8A9F41AE7DFA08F881" box="[1335,1452,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, basally truncate, apex acuminate and slightly erose, merging with the column wings at apex;
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9EAEAE5CFAF7F87C" bold="true" box="[1240,1363,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">anther cap</emphasis>
yellow, helmet-shaped, glabrous, entire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF6FF8A9ACBAEE9FC33F811" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF6FF8A9ACBAEE9FC33F811" blockId="1.[136,1452,1086,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF6FF8A9ACBAEE9FEE7F835" bold="true" box="[189,323,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering specimens collected in
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF6FF8A98A9AEE9FC9CF835" box="[735,824,1986,2011]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF6FF8A9935AEE9FC22F835" box="[835,902,1986,2011]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
from January to March; fruits not seen. The Lao plant at BEI has not yet flowered since being brought into cultivation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF5FF899ACBA9B4FE3CFE7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF5FF899ACBA9B4FE3CFE7E" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899ACBA9B4FE54FF56" bold="true" box="[189,496,159,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF5FF89987AA9B4FCEDFF56" authorityName="A. Q. Hu, D. P. Ye &amp; Jian W. Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[524,841,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF89987AA9B4FCEDFF56" box="[524,841,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only recorded from
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF5FF899EBEA9B4FA28FF56" box="[1224,1420,159,184]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
in Southwest
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF5FF899B72A9E8FEE3FF32" box="[260,327,195,220]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF5FF899B08A9E8FD22FF32" box="[382,646,195,220]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
in central
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF5FF89988BA9E8FC93FF32" box="[765,823,195,220]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Laos</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF5FF899917A9E8FC03FF32" box="[865,935,195,220]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
, it inhabits mixed broadleaved and coniferous forests, where it grows epiphytically on the rough bark of several tree and shrub species (
<figureCitation id="968C91E4FFF5FF899EFCA9CCFA8FFEEE" box="[1162,1323,231,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,177,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,175,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum jingdongense, sp. nov.: A. Plants in natural habitat at holotype locality in Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, South China. B. Plants epiphytic on a pine tree in Jingdong County. C. Living collection from Nakai District, Khammouane Province, central Laos, brought into cultivation at the Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Laos. D. Close-up of habit with inflorescence. E. Close-up of a single inflorescence. F. Close-up of the column, highlighting the orange-yellow gland below the stigma. (A, D, E &amp; F from holotype A.Q.Hu et al. 803, photographed by A.Q. Hu; B from paratype Jian-Wu Li 4494, photographed by Jian W. Li; C from paratype HNL-KFBG 0409, photographed by S.W. Gale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2. A &amp; B</figureCitation>
), including
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF5FF899AFEA820FE53FECA" box="[136,503,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899AFEA820FEB5FECA" box="[136,273,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Castanopsis</emphasis>
(D.Don) Spach spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF5FF899874A820FCC7FECA" authority="(Wall.) Drude" authorityName="Drude" baseAuthorityName="Wall." box="[514,867,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Lyonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899874A820FD65FECA" box="[514,705,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Lyonia ovalifolia</emphasis>
(Wall.) Drude
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF5FF8999EEA820FAA2FECA" authority="Thunb. In" authorityName="Thunb. In" box="[920,1286,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteatum">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF8999EEA820FB37FECA" box="[920,1171,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Vaccinium bracteatum</emphasis>
Thunb. In
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF5FF899F7BA820FAE2FECA" box="[1293,1350,267,292]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Laos</collectingCountry>
, it grows in the crown of
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF5FF899B40A804FD12FEA6" authority="Jungh. &amp; de Vriese" authorityName="Jungh. &amp; de Vriese" box="[310,694,303,328]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899B40A804FE78FEA6" box="[310,476,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Pinus merkusii</emphasis>
Jungh. &amp; de Vriese
</taxonomicName>
trees in mixed Dipterocarp-pine forest. It appears to prefer a shaded and cool environment at elevations over
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF5FF89983BA878FD32FE82" box="[589,662,339,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, with plants usually rooted in shallow leaf detritus on slender branches and twigs in the canopy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AC8DDE9FFF5FF899AFEAEE1FC84F7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698819/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" startId="2.[136,229,1994,2015]" targetBox="[156,1431,440,1969]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF5FF899AFEAEE1FC84F7C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1994,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899AFEAEE1FF5AF831" bold="true" box="[136,254,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF5FF899B75AEE1FDB4F831" authorityName="Hu &amp; Ye &amp; Gale &amp; Saunders &amp; Fischer &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,528,1994,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899B75AEE1FDB4F831" box="[259,528,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF89986AAEE1FDC1F831" box="[540,613,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F0EC08FFF5FF89986AAEE1FDC1F831" box="[540,613,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Flower (side view). C. Dorsal sepal. D. Petal. E. Lateral sepals (connate to each other). F. Side view of pedicel, ovary, column and lip. G. Top view of pedicel, ovary, column and lip. (Based on holotype
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF5FF899F3DAEC5FF6FF7C9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">A.Q.Hu et al. 803</emphasis>
; drawn by A.Q. Hu. with assistance from M. Isaac-Williams).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5AC8DDE9FFF4FF889AFEAE74FDF3F7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[136,229,1887,1908]" targetBox="[190,1395,177,1862]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF4FF889AFEAE74FDF3F7C6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1887,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF4FF889AFEAE74FF5AF89A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF4FF889B72AE74FDB5F89A" authorityName="Hu &amp; Ye &amp; Gale &amp; Saunders &amp; Fischer &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,529,1887,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF4FF889B72AE74FDB5F89A" box="[260,529,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF4FF88986BAE74FDC3F89A" box="[541,615,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F0EC08FFF4FF88986BAE74FDC3F89A" box="[541,615,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. Plants in natural habitat at holotype locality in Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, South China. B. Plants epiphytic on a pine tree in Jingdong County. C. Living collection from Nakai District, Khammouane Province, central Laos, brought into cultivation at the Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Laos. D. Close-up of habit with inflorescence. E. Close-up of a single inflorescence. F. Close-up of the column, highlighting the orange-yellow gland below the stigma. (A, D, E &amp; F from holotype
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF4FF889A94AEC4FE29F7EA" box="[226,397,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">A.Q.Hu et al. 803</emphasis>
, photographed by A.Q. Hu; B from paratype
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF4FF889930AEC4FC43F7EA" box="[838,999,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Jian-Wu Li 4494</emphasis>
, photographed by Jian W. Li; C from paratype
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF4FF889AFEA138FE97F7C6" box="[136,307,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">HNL-KFBG 0409</emphasis>
, photographed by S.W. Gale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF3FF8F9ACBA9B4FD6AFCAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF3FF8F9ACBA9B4FD6AFCAE" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F9ACBA9B4FE10FF56" bold="true" box="[189,436,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—We found more than ten clusters of
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF3FF8F9929A9B4FB3CFF56" authorityName="Hu &amp; Ye &amp; Gale &amp; Saunders &amp; Fischer &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[863,1176,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F9929A9B4FB3CFF56" box="[863,1176,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each comprising 20–50 pseudobulbs, growing epiphytically on different shrubs and trees at the
<typeStatus id="D10C33C3FFF3FF8F99B4A9E8FB80FF32" box="[962,1060,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality in the Wuliang Mountain Nature Reserve in Jindong County. Additional populations were located nearby in a similar montane habitat, from where several large clusters found on fallen, rotting branches were transplanted to the Jingdong Subtropical Botanical Garden. Occasionally, individuals of this species can be seen on sale in the open markets in Kunming City (AQH pers. observ.), ca.
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF3FF8F9B61A878FEC8FE82" box="[279,364,339,364]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
distant from Jingdong County. Only one small population was found in
<collectingRegion id="CC734383FFF3FF8F9EEAA878FA03FE82" box="[1180,1447,339,364]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF3FF8F9AFEA85CFF65FE7E" box="[136,193,375,400]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Laos</collectingCountry>
, during a survey of orchids by a joint team of botanists from Kadoorie Farm &amp; Botanic Garden (KFBG) in
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF3FF8F9F1BA85CFF62FE5A" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and the Biotechnology and Ecology Institute (BEI) in
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF3FF8F9945A8B0FCC9FE5A" box="[819,877,411,436]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Laos</collectingCountry>
. A few individuals were brought into cultivation at BEI. Southwest
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF3FF8F9B37A894FE20FE36" box="[321,388,447,472]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF3FF8F9855A894FDF8FE36" box="[547,604,447,472]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Laos</collectingCountry>
, as well as neighboring parts of northern
<collectingCountry id="76A0CDF1FFF3FF8F9E45A894FB31FE36" box="[1075,1173,447,472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, remain under-surveyed, and so additional populations of
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF3FF8F9872A8C8FD1FFE12" authorityName="Hu &amp; Ye &amp; Gale &amp; Saunders &amp; Fischer &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[516,699,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F9872A8C8FD1FFE12" box="[516,699,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">B. jingdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may yet be found in the region. Nevertheless, natural vegetation in this region is intensely threatened by ongoing logging, the expansion of agroforestry plantations, mining and the construction of dams. Based on the data presently available, we estimate an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF3FF8F9F1AAB00FF08FD86" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.582" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="5582.0">5,582 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F9C22029FFF3FF8F9ADAAB65FF10FDB2" attach="left" box="[172,180,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">2</superScript>
and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF3FF8F9818AB64FD12FD86" box="[622,694,591,616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F9C22029FFF3FF8F98C0AB65FD1AFDB2" attach="left" box="[694,702,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">2</superScript>
(based on a grid cell size of
<quantity id="C94F2084FFF3FF8F9E78AB64FBEDFD86" box="[1038,1097,591,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F9C22029FFF3FF8F9E3FAB65FBF5FDB2" attach="left" box="[1097,1105,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">2</superScript>
), using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="6A26F090FFF3FF8F9F55AB64FF4EFD62" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. W. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="203" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref2943" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F9FE1AB64FF01FD62" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). All populations at the three known locations are very small, each estimated to comprise between 50–350 mature individuals, giving a total global population size of up to 1,000 mature individuals. In addition, the species is known to have undergone a decline in its area of occupancy, area and quality of habitat, as well as in the number of subpopulations and mature individuals, as a result of logging and forest clearance. Given these factors, we assess it as VU (B1&amp;2ab(ii,iii,iv,v), D) (
<bibRefCitation id="6A26F090FFF3FF8F9B9AAA28FDD2FCF2" author="IUCN" box="[492,630,771,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" refId="ref3316" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 21 December 2016)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
), while noting that monitoring of the illegal trade of this species in plant markets as well as in its natural habitat is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46ADDEEAFFF3FF8F9ACBAA60FEB1FC3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E088D61FFF3FF8F9ACBAA60FEB1FC3E" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F9ACBAA60FE14FC8A" bold="true" box="[189,432,843,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
According to the sectional classification proposed by Vermeulen (2014),
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF3FF8F9F78AA60FEB9FC66" authorityName="Hu &amp; Ye &amp; Gale &amp; Saunders &amp; Fischer &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongense">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F9F78AA60FEB9FC66" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Bulbophyllum jingdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referrable to section
<taxonomicName id="C9B7F6E2FFF3FF8F984CAA44FD6FFC66" box="[570,715,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachyantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CC35173FFF3FF8F984CAA44FD6FFC66" box="[570,715,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Brachyantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1861: 264), which includes ca. 26 species characterized by a subumbellate inflorescence, sepals and petals with entire margins, and lateral sepals that are 2–6 times as long as the dorsal sepal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>