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data/18/D6/13/18D61359AC780B053AB654E63BA21B1B.xml
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f104b001-83c7-467b-89b1-91ff76779234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017742" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370372" checkinTime="1588973796023" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="18D61359AC780B053AB654E63BA21B1B" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.T.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Trifolium uniflorum Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="900" masterDocId="36BCD01888A87C83A7B68C434FDB40AC" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)" masterLastPageNumber="905" masterPageNumber="878" pageNumber="900" updateTime="1642016586451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>878</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>905</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D61359AC780B053AB654E63BA21B1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D61359AC780B053AB654E63BA21B1B" lastPageNumber="900" pageNumber="900">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="900" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="900">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="771" title="Trifolium uniflorum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="771" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="900">Trifolium uniflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 771. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="900" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="900">"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 5671.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="900" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="900">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640335" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="930.50" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">Fl. Libya</emphasis>
|
||||
86: 227. 1980):
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">Hasselquist</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. No. 930.50 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="900" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="900">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="900">Trifolium uniflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="900" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="900">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">Note:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">Trifolium uniflorum L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">Cent. I Pl.</emphasis>
|
||||
: 24. 1755 ("Habitat in Constantinopoli, inque Syria, Arabia, Judaea. Hasselquist.") may appear to be a later homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">T. uniflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1753)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and hence illegitimate, because the cited illustrations (two Buxbaum figures) for the former name, and the places mentioned in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Habitat”">"Habitat"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
statement, are incorporated into
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">T. uniflorum sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1753)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the account in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">Sp. Pl.</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 2, 2: 1085. 1763. However, the
|
||||
<typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the 1753 name, LINN 930.50, bears the symbol associated with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hasselquist’s">Hasselquist's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collections, and also has a label with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“uniflorum”">"uniflorum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
written on it. Therefore it seems preferable to treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1755)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">T. uniflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1755)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a partially modified reuse of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="900">T. uniflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(1753)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than as an illegitimate later homonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/18/D6/3A/18D63AA96DD45BDB6BEDDFA6C22F0C26.xml
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114
data/18/D6/3A/18D63AA96DD45BDB6BEDDFA6C22F0C26.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b456505-e03b-4408-995b-f3bbe0040bd6" ID-PMC="PMC6517363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-842-67" ID-PubMed="31130806" ID-ZBK="5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-842-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 842" ModsDocTitle="A review of Aulacospira Möllendorff, 1890 and Pseudostreptaxis Möllendorff, 1890 in the Philippines (Gastropoda, Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae)" checkinTime="1557277107352" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Schilthuizen, Menno, Oerstan, Aydin & Auffenberg, Kurt" docDate="2019" docId="18D63AA96DD45BDB6BEDDFA6C22F0C26" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 842: 67-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 842" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052" docTitle="Aulacospira rhombostoma Quadras & Moellendorff 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF83FFFCFFF94816953B5F56D11F5B36" masterDocTitle="A review of Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 and Pseudostreptaxis Moellendorff, 1890 in the Philippines (Gastropoda, Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668167215845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A review of Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 and Pseudostreptaxis Moellendorff, 1890 in the Philippines (Gastropoda, Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Oerstan, Aydin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Auffenberg, Kurt</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>842</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-842-67</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D63AA96DD45BDB6BEDDFA6C22F0C26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D63AA96DD45BDB6BEDDFA6C22F0C26" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Quadras & Moellendorff, 1896" authorityName="Quadras & Moellendorff" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Hypselostomatidae" genus="Aulacospira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacospira rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma">
|
||||
Aulacospira rhombostoma Quadras &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 3A, 5G
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hypselostomatidae" genus="Aulacospira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacospira rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma">Aulacospira rhombostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Quadras &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1896: 8-9;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Goerlitz" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="26 - 208" title="Verzeichniss der auf den Philippinen lebenden Landmollusken." volume="21" year="1898">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1898
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150; Pilsbry, 1917 (1916-1918): 223-224, plate 38, figs 13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hypselostomatidae" genus="Aulacospira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacospira (Aulacospira) rhombostoma" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhombostoma" subGenus="Aulacospira">Aulacospira (Aulacospira) rhombostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zilch, 1984: 167, plate 2, fig. 28.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">"in insula Tablas".</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Shell strongly flattened and keeled, body whorl with subsutural furrow on the dorsal side, protoconch smooth, teleoconch roughly wrinkled and finely striated spirally; aperture with a weak columellar and parietal tooth, and a palatal ridge corresponding to the furrow; aperture free from penultimate whorl.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Measurements (in mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">H = 1.7-1.8, D = 3.2-3.5 (n = 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Philippinen, Tablas, coll.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, SMF 4612 (lectotype, selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Zilch [1984]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, H: 1.8 mm, D: 3.5 mm); same data, SMF 4613/7 paralectotypes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Tablas Id., Looc, leg. Univ. Alabama, TH Aldrich Coll. (THA-3084), UF 112321 (4 shells).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">This species is only known from the type locality on Tablas Island (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
data/18/D6/82/18D682C9735FC6D1204C66206634DDFA.xml
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151
data/18/D6/82/18D682C9735FC6D1204C66206634DDFA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The new genus Pheude (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae) with description of a new species from mainland China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Omar, Youssef M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>466</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>41</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8032</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8032</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-466-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">94213A53C1284F4FB488B93A250041B9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94213A53C1284F4FB488B93A250041B9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057205" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AD0B374-A96F-4246-B200-4F15EA9111EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D682C9735FC6D1204C66206634DDFA" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9AD0B374-A96F-4246-B200-4F15EA9111EF" authority="Omar & Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheude Omar & Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="30">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1-4, 5-9, 10-13, 14-23, 24-32, 33-38
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Omar & Zhang, here designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Rostrum nearly parallel-sided, rostrum without any keel ventrally, longer than wide (more than 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width), with longitudinal furrow dorsally; antenna inserted at basal one-third of rostrum; scape extending beyond hind margin of eye, funicle with seven articles; pronotum longer than wide, base bisinuate, with longitudinal median crest from base to apex; scutellum visible; apical margin of elytra expanded and lower than level of venter, elytral apical margin gently rounded and flattened; third tarsomere entire.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Form slightly arched, widest approximately at elytral humeri, slightly tapered both apicad and caudad.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mouthparts. Maxilla (Fig. 14) with 3-segmented palpus, basal two segments each with a single lateral seta; stipes and palpiger each with a single lateral, large seta; galeo-lacinial complex with large, paddle-shaped setae along mesal margin; elongate, slender setae along antero-mesal margin of lacinia. Labium (Fig. 15) with 2-segmented palpus; basal segment with one lateral seta; prementum with two lateral setae on both sides; postmentum with two setae before latero-distal margin on ventral side. Mandibles falcate, left mandible (Fig. 16) with one tooth and molar region, right mandible (Fig. 17) with two teeth and molar region.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Proventriculus as in Figure 18.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Rostrum longer than broad, punctures with minute suberect setae, with large, deep, longitudinal furrow beginning behind eyes and extending to point of antennal insertion, forming slight cleft in rostrum; point of antennal insertion at basal 1/3 of rostrum; scrobe well-defined, deep, dorsal margin directed towards middle of eye but not touching eye, subsequently extending ventrally below eye.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Antennae long, stout; scape: clavate, extending slightly beyond hind margin of eyes; funicle with seven articles; article one (pedicel) longer than others, as well as longer than own width; article two small, shorter than others and shorter than own width; club with three articles, appearing to have four with apical constriction, shorter than funicle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head small, strongly constricted behind eyes; frons as broad as base of rostrum, with long longitudinal furrow extending midway on rostrum. Eyes oval, strongly convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pronotum longer than wide, constricted behind apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Scutellum visible, deeply sunken, subcircular, finely punctured.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Elytra wider than pronotum, transversely concave immediately after antero-dorsal margin; basal margin forming transverse keel from sutural interval to humeri. Humeri umbonate, truncate. Intervals elevated from base to apex; striae wider than intervals, with deep circular punctures, distance between punctures ca. 1.5-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
puncture diameter; apex of elytra (from declivity to apex) expanded laterally and extending slightly below level of abdomen; apices gently rounded and slightly upturned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hindwings (Fig. 23) slender, lacking jugal area (anal lobe); Rr slender, abbreviated, not reaching rcm; rc absent; 1rs triangular and larger than 2rs; R3 present, forming a very thin, sclerotized stripe; Cu1 not reaching posterior margin of wing; r-m absent; A simple, other anal veins absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mesothorax (Fig. 20). Mesonotum typical of other cossonines; axillary cord enlarged, lateral margins rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Metathorax (Fig. 21). Metanotum with metascutum reaching posterior margin of notum; scutellar groove reaching posterior margin of notum; allocrista angular at antero-mesal angle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Thoracic sterna punctured throughout, distance separating punctures ~1.0-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
puncture diameter; mesoventrite relatively small, coxae separated by distance of 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of coxa, with short, straight intercoxal projection; metaventrite long; coxae separated by distance approximately equal to diameter of metacoxa, coxae with medio-transverse furrow (Fig. 35). Metendosternite (Fig. 22): with long, narrow hemiductus; furcal arm narrow, apex bifid; anterior tendons inserted near base of furcal arms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Legs. Femur strong, longer than tibia, entirely punctured; tibiae parallel-sided; protibia with distal comb of setae along inner margin; tarsus with five articles, articles one and two equal, three entire, feebly longer and wider than one and two combined; five slightly curved, glossy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figures 1-4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1 Female, dorsal view 2 Female, lateral view 3 Male, dorsal view 4 Male, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figures 5-9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male terminalia. 5-6 aedeagus, dorsal view 7 aedeagus, lateral view. 8 tegmen, ventral view 9 8th and 9th sternites, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figures 10-13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Female terminalia and associated tergites. 10 sternite 8 11 tergite 8 showing short simple setae 12 spermatheca 13 coxites and styli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figures 14-23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 14 maxilla 15 labium 16 left mandible 17 right mandible 18 proventriculus 19 tergum: MS=median sclerite SS=spiracular sclerite 20 mesonotum 21 metanotum 22 metendosternite showing anterior tendons 23 hind wing: C=Costa Sc=Subcosta Rr=radial recurrent vein R=Radius rcm=margin of radial cell 2rs, 1rs=radial sclerites R3=3rd radial vein pst=postradial stripe mst=medial stripe Cu=Cubital A=Anal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figures 24-32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; SEM micrographs. 24 body, lateral view 25 enlargement of head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view 26 enlargement of left antenna and apex of rostrum 27 enlargement of apex of antennal club 28 enlargement of posterior of prothorax and anterior of left elytron, lateral view, showing punctures on elytral intervals and cleft immediately behind antero-dorsal margin of elytron 29 abdominal venter 30 tergum showing microtrichial patches along tergites, posterior to median sclerites: MS=median sclerite 31 metathorax, lateral view showing type 2A sclerolepidia (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lyal, CHC" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="203 - 241" title="Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." url="10.1017/S1477200005001714" volume="4" year="2006">Lyal et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) 32 enlargement of sclerolepidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Figures 33-38.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 33 fore leg 34 middle leg 35 hind leg 36 distal end of metatibia and metatarsus 37 tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues), ventral view 38 tarsus, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">The name of the new genus honors Pierre Heude (1836-1902), a French Jesuit and zoologist who came to China in 1868. Heude was a cofounder of the first natural history museum in China, and the oldest insect specimens housed in the CAS Institute of Zoology are from this museum, often collected by Octavie Piel. The gender is masculine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
232
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232
data/18/D6/BB/18D6BBF33D155782AF0F79009C2235EF.xml
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|
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|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D6BBF33D155782AF0F79009C2235EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D6BBF33D155782AF0F79009C2235EF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="18D6BBF3-3D15-5782-AF0F-79009C2235EF" authority="L. Lin & X. L. Fan" authorityName="L. Lin & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeobotryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeobotryon platycladi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platycladi" status="sp. nov.">Phaeobotryon platycladi L. Lin & X.L. Fan</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaeobotryon platycladi (BJFC CF 20230110) A, B habit of conidiomata on twig C transverse section of a conidioma D longitudinal section through a conidioma E-G conidiogenous cells and conidia H colony on PDA at 14 days I colony on MEA at 14 days. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 200 µm (B-D); 10 µm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.97.102653.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Named after the host genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Platycladus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycladus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Platycladus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.97.102653.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/842804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Lin & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeobotryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeobotryon platycladi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platycladi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaeobotryon platycladi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BJFC CF20230110)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
habit of conidiomata on twig
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse section of a conidioma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section through a conidioma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiogenous cells and conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
colony on PDA at 14 days
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
colony on MEA at 14 days. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Conidiomata pycnidial, scattered, subglobose to globose, erumpent, exuding faint yellow translucent conidial droplets from central ostioles, unilocular, 150-250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam. Disc black, 80-200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam. Ostioles single, central, papillate, 21-35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, cylindrical, holoblastic, phialidic, proliferating internally with visible periclinal thickening, 5.5-14.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(av.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
S.D. = 10.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Conidia initially hyaline, oval, both ends broadly rounded, aseptate, rarely becoming 1-septate, 23.0-31.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5-12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(av.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
S.D. = 26.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies on PDA spreading, upper white to buff, reverse buff to isabelline covering a 90 mm plate after 14 days at 25 °C. Colonies on MEA spreading, stratiform, with appressed aerial mycelium and crenate edge, upper white to isabelline, reverse buff to hazel, covering a 90 mm plate after 14 days at 25 °C.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Yukun Bai, Xinlei Fan" country="China" county="City" latitude="39.99512" location="National Botanic Gardens" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.21318" municipality="Haidian District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty>City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Haidian District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D6BBF33D155782AF0F79009C2235EF:CD0611F3157397A263DA278AC6190D02" country="China" county="City" latitude="39.99512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.21318" municipality="Haidian District" name="National Botanic Gardens" stateProvince="Beijing">National Botanic Gardens</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.41" value="39.995113">39°59'42.41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.24" value="116.21312">116°12'47.24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Platycladus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycladus orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Platycladus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2022-08-04">4 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Yukun Bai</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Xinlei Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BJFC CF20230110, ex-holotype culture CFCC 58799);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.43" value="39.99512">39°59'42.43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.46" value="116.21318">116°12'47.46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Platycladus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycladus orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Platycladus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2022-08-04">4 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Yukun Bai</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Xinlei Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BJFC CF20230111, ex-paratype culture CFCC 58800)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Lin & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeobotryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeobotryon platycladi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platycladi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaeobotryon platycladi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is monophyletic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ph. cupressi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupressi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ph. cupressi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the phylogenetic tree without a significant statistical support. Conidial sizes of the two species overlap, but there are differences in 6/488 in ITS region, 3/556 in LSU region, and 18/293 in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tef1</emphasis>
|
||||
-α gene with gaps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
354
data/18/D6/CE/18D6CE7482E32F84B1F9C7BBF054A698.xml
Normal file
354
data/18/D6/CE/18D6CE7482E32F84B1F9C7BBF054A698.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="18D6CE7482E32F84B1F9C7BBF054A698" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola sellersorum Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E42D30E2-9FF8-4BFD-8431-7F20BB2AD9E0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>701</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>496</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839655" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E42D30E2-9FF8-4BFD-8431-7F20BB2AD9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D6CE7482E32F84B1F9C7BBF054A698" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E42D30E2-9FF8-4BFD-8431-7F20BB2AD9E0" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">Torrenticola sellersorum Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Pennsylvania, Fayette County, Ohiopyle State Park, Laurel Run (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.84944">39°50'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.51417">79°30'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0810-005, DNA 2831.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
PARATYPES (18 ♀; 8 ♂): Manitoba, Canada: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Eating Point Creek, 0.3 kilometers east of Highway 6 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="53.251945">53°15'7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-99.315">99°18'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 4 Jul 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090030A
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Ochre River, beside Highway 5 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="51.05">51°3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-99.76667">99°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 6 Sep 1970, by DW Barr & H Frania, ROM700638
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
New Mexico, USA: 2 ♀ from Catron County, Whitewater Creek, Glenwood Whitewater Picnic Area, 5 May 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120005
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 ♀ from Grant County, east fork of Gila River, Grapevine Recreation Area off Route 15 north of Silver City, 5 May 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120007
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ohio, USA: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Hocking County, beside road near Ash Cave, East Branch of Queer Creek (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.4">39°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.55">82°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 5 May 1993, by IM Smith & DR Cook, IMS930001A
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pennsylvania, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Fayette County, Ohiopyle State Park, Laurel Run (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.84944">39°50'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.51417">79°30'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0810-005, DNA 2835
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 ♂ from Fayette County, Ohiopyle State Park, Laurel Run (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.84944">39°50'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.51417">79°30'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0810-005
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 ♀ from Westmoreland County, Irwin Park (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.32722">40°19'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.70833">79°42'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 4 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0804-004
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4 ♀ from Somerset County, Laurel Hill State Park Laurel Hill Creek (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.018333">40°1'6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.23444">79°14'4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 8 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0808-001
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Saskatchewan, Canada: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Smeaton Torch River, beside Highway 106, 26.2 km north of Highway 55, 20 Aug 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120079
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||||
South Dakota, USA: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Pennington County, Willow Creek Trail Head off Route 244, Willow Creek (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.9">43°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-103.53333">103°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10 Sep 1999, by IM Smith, IMS990033.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and other paratypes (13 ♀; 4 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (5 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in ACUA.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">Torrenticola sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"Eastern 2-Plates" group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caerulea">T. caerulea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. delicatexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delicatexa">T. delicatexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indistincta">T. indistincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. malarkeyorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malarkeyorum">T. malarkeyorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">T. pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tysoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tysoni">T. tysoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ululata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ululata">T. ululata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. whitneyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="whitneyae">T. whitneyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microbiscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microbiscutella">T. microbiscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. feminellai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="feminellai">T. feminellai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, having dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ululata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ululata">T. ululata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indistincta">T. indistincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and being distributed in the east. It is one of only four Eastern 2-Plates that have dark, bold, bluish-purple coloration (also
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tysoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tysoni">T. tysoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">T. pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ululata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ululata">T. ululata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indistincta">T. indistincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. feminellai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="feminellai">T. feminellai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by dorsal coloration and pattern.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tysoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tysoni">T. tysoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a stockier rostrum (length/width ♀ = 2.44-2.68 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3.06-3.31 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tysoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tysoni">T. tysoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; ♂ = 2.71-3.05 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3.14-3.50 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tysoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tysoni">T. tysoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by anterior venter/genital field length (0.69-0.77 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 0.82-0.88 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from male
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having slightly more elongate anterio-lateral platelets (length/width = 2.76-3.00 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.58-2.74 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biscutella">T. biscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">T. pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a stockier gnathosomal bay (length/width = 1.56-2.08 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.42-2.90 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">T. pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and more elongate tibiae (length/width = 3.13-3.8 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.78-3.05 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pendula">T. pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. whitneyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="whitneyae">T. whitneyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having more elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 3.13-3.80 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.42-2.95 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. whitneyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="whitneyae">T. whitneyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microbiscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microbiscutella">T. microbiscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a less elongate dorsum (length/width = 1.23-1.54 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1.63-1.75 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microbiscutella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microbiscutella">T. microbiscutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. malarkeyorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malarkeyorum">T. malarkeyorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by anterior venter/genital field length (0.69-0.77 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 0.85-0.89 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. malarkeyorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malarkeyorum">T. malarkeyorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caerulea">T. caerulea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a wider genital field (150-182 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 120-145 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caerulea">T. caerulea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from female
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. delicatexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delicatexa">T. delicatexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a rounder dorsum (length/width = 1.23-1.37 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1.38-1.44 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. delicatexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delicatexa">T. delicatexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not have any measurement differences with male
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. malarkeyorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malarkeyorum">T. malarkeyorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caerulea">T. caerulea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. delicatexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delicatexa">T. delicatexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, they can be differentiated by dorsal coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 232) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (540-650 (540) long; 400-520 (400) wide) ovoid with bold (occasionally faint) bluish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with a thin or thick strip of red medially. Anterio-medial platelets (112.5-135 (117.5) long; 35-50 (35) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (147.5-172.5 (147.5) long; 47.5-75 (47.5) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 290-370 (295)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.23-1.37 (1.35); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.35-1.42 (1.36); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.65-3.36 (3.36); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.23-3.11 (3.11); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.26-1.36 (1.26).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (282.5-330 (285) long (ventral); 210-245 (219) long (dorsal); 130-157.5 (135) tall) colorless. Rostrum (110-125 (113.75) long; 42.5-47.5 (42.5) wide). Chelicerae 280-325 (280) long) with curved fangs (51-66 (62) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.05-2.17 (2.11); rostrum length/width 2.44-2.68 (2.68). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-50 (42.5) long); femur (107.5-122.5 (110) long); genu (62.5-72.5 (65) long); tibia (82.5-95 (85) long; 22.5-27.5 (22.5) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.69-1.85 (1.69); tibia/femur 0.75-0.79 (0.77); tibia length/width 3.14-3.80 (3.78).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (640-800 (645) long; 449-529 (470) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (132.5-187.5 (157.5) long; 82.5-97.5 (82.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (0-10 (0) long) often absent. Genital plates (160-195 (165) long; 150-181.25 (157.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (230-322 (270) long (total); 83-126 (106) long (medial)); Cx-3 (310-365 (319) wide); anterior venter (120-142.5 (120) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.56-2.08 (1.91); anterior venter/genital field length 0.69-0.77 (0.73); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.74-0.80 (0.76); anterior venter/medial suture (proportion cannot be calculated for specimens without a medial suture) 12.25-17.00.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 233) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (390-470 (400) long; 255-330 (280) wide) ovoid with bold (occasionally faint) bluish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with a thin or thick strip of red medially. Anterio-medial platelets (82.5-97.5 (82.5) long; 30-40 (30) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (112.5-145 (120) long; 37.5-52.5 (42.5) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 190-250 (220)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.42-1.54 (1.43); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.27-1.34 (1.27); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.44-2.83 (2.75); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.76-3.00 (2.82); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.32-1.49 (1.45).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (205-245 (215) long (ventral); 151-179 (166) long (dorsal); 80-107.5 (91.25) tall) colorless. Rostrum 80-95 (85) long; 27.5-35 (30) wide). Chelicerae (195-235 (208) long) with curved fangs (40-50 (46) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.24-2.59 (2.36); rostrum length/width 2.71-3.05 (2.83). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-38.75 (30) long); femur (75-87.5 (80) long); genu (46.25-52.5 (50) long); tibia (62.5-70 (67.5) long; 18.75-21.25 (20) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.60-1.67 (1.60); tibia/femur 0.79-0.87 (0.84); tibia length/width 3.13-3.47 (3.38).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (465-570 (490) long; 290-367 (325) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (105-135 (117.5) long; 57.5-66.25 (65) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (57.5-72.5 (57.5) long). Genital plates (102.5-122.5 (107.5) long; 91.25-115 (96.25) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (189-237 (199) long (total); 79-96 (85) long (medial)); Cx-3 (230-290 (232) wide); anterior venter (150-185 (150) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.75-2.08 (1.81); anterior venter/genital field length 1.39-1.59 (1.40); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.55-1.78 (1.56); anterior venter/medial suture 2.32-2.61 (2.61).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Specific epithet (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) named in honor of the grandparents of DMF, who always supported and encouraged her love of nature and discovery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Widespread (Figure 231).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unlike all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in our collections in that they span either side of the Great Plains, which act as a barrier for most other species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are likely absent from cool, highland streams of the Appalachians, Interior Highlands, and Rocky Mountains, but are likely widely distributed throughout the Interior. Explaining the peculiar distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will depend on knowledge of dispersal capabilities, including host preference by the larvae and the dispersal capabilities of the host.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 231.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">Torrenticola sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 232.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">Torrenticola sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 233.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">Torrenticola sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In all analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola sellersorum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellersorum">Torrenticola sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups with other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Complex with high support and specimens of this species are less than 2.3% different in COI sequence from each other. In all analysis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sellersorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sellersorum">T. sellersorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups with other eastern members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Complex that have fused lateral platelets. Because of this, we are able to place this species in the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The slightly increased COI variation of this species (2.3%) is expected for specimens separated by great geographic distance. For example, the specimens from Pennsylvania are 0-1.3% different from each other and the specimens from Saskatchewan are 0.3% different from each other, but Pennsylvania specimens are 1.3-2.0% different from the Saskatchewan specimens. However, even specimens from New Mexico are only 2.0-2.3% different from other localities, despite being separated by great geographic distance and ecoregions that act as barriers for other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i.e., the Great Plains). This variation in COI in the New Mexico samples supports two hypotheses: 1) given the relatively low divergence of approximately 2%, New Mexico specimens represent the same species as specimens further east; and conversely, 2) given the relatively high divergence of greater than 1%, New Mexico specimens represent a long-standing population, not a recent introduction from the east.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2.3%) (but see above discussion) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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