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<document id="273594A65A5E06FF3A0B61AFE46E2361" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697803" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569010979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mejdandžić, Maja, Bosak, Sunčica, Orlić, Sandi, Udovič, Marija Gligora, Štefanić, Petra Peharec, Špoljarić, Igor, Mršić, Gordan &amp; Ljubešić, Zrinka" docDate="2017" docId="623C87ADFF9DC002FF6EFA3B8A1AE66B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entomoneis tenera Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="9E05FFD5FF99C007FFE6FFF2887EE235" masterDocTitle="Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1725573511083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5F1BF18AF1D1554F79CC21F96D5EB7AE">Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19C514A9720B283FAE46E2AC82617A62">Mejdandžić, Maja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC55264B8F852BC5928002203B6250F7">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEFEFA1FB7E86A3523DB6DC4F6A72CA9">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1B9A52029F8CD918B680EFF16A1B47">Orlić, Sandi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35690289D6A291387524823F395989FB">Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia &amp; Center of Excellence for Science and Technology Integrating Mediterranean Region, Microbial Ecology, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F49E7CDE599103D28FE12DB5945C781">Udovič, Marija Gligora</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="028F7586A6CB7AEA4D55CBC87B5F0673">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2AAAD66550F23CB786190FC56C890E">Štefanić, Petra Peharec</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19E1E94EC492C19E8AE6F1DF1861B56F">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="011DE61AB5EC4DE0C5F224938B1157AD">Špoljarić, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B0C625E0B74FB4BA6343E8CA86C3441">University of Zagreb, Forensic Science Office, Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia &amp; Forensic Science Center “ Ivan Vučetić ” Zagreb, Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="97D8C8D699C5C625A03758A02483DB6F">University of Zagreb, Forensic Science Office, Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia &amp; Forensic Science Center “ Ivan Vučetić ” Zagreb, Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="494034A945BA4B2A09B7AA9F9BD1EEBF">Ljubešić, Zrinka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC7A3F7F3A5C05FBA18EBE737CAC84C1">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="623C87ADFF9DC002FF6EFA3B8A1AE66B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623C87ADFF9DC002FF6EFA3B8A1AE66B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623C87ADFF9DC002FF6EFA3B8A1AE66B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9DC003FF6EFA3B8B13E536" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9DC003FF6EFA3B8B2EE7D1" blockId="4.[136,848,1480,1508]" box="[136,848,1480,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B16281D7FF9DC003FF6EFA3B8B2EE7D1" bold="true" box="[136,848,1480,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EFA3B8B2EE7D1" bold="true" box="[136,848,1480,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9DC003FF6EFA3B8A18E7D1" authority="Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak" authorityName="Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,614,1480,1508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EFA3B891DE7D1" bold="true" box="[136,355,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Entomoneis tenera</emphasis>
Mejdandžić &amp; Bosak
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<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FD8BFA388AC0E7D1" bold="true" box="[621,702,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD33FA3B8B37E7D1" box="[725,841,1481,1508]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionStartId-1="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionStartId-3="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-2="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FD33FA3B8B76E7D6" bold="true" box="[725,776,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs</emphasis>
1–35
</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9DC003FF6EF9E48B13E536" blockId="4.[136,1453,1558,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EF9E48952E41E" box="[136,300,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LM morphology:</emphasis>
Cells delicate with very lightly silicified frustules. One multi-lobbed chloroplast. Frustules panduriform in girdle view, constricted in half of the frustule length, often twisted around the apical axis with the different degrees of torsion (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FAF6F9C88D19E47A" box="[1296,1383,1594,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
). Cells 16–21 μm long, 5–15 μm wide in constricted central part and 7–20 μm in widest part. Valves broad lanceolate (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FB1DF9AC8D48E446" box="[1275,1334,1630,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), 11–22 μm long and 3–7 μm wide in central part. Scalpeliform valve apices (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FCCCF9708BF3E4A2" box="[810,909,1666,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Sigmoid raphe-bearing keel distinct in valve view (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FA63F97088B5E48E" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Elevated keel separated from the valve body with straight to slightly arcuate junction line (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FBD0F9548CF5E48E" box="[1078,1163,1702,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 6, 9</figureCitation>
). In girdle view, junction lines are positioned at an angle of about 45° from the apical axis (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD19F9388B39E4EA" box="[767,839,1738,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Junction lines are sometimes hardly visible and valve striation is undiscernible in LM due to the light silification of frustules (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FCFDF91C8B1FE536" box="[795,865,1774,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9DC002FF6EF8E08981E3CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9DC002FF6EF8E08981E3CC" blockId="4.[136,1453,1558,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,649]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EF8E08955E512" box="[136,299,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">EM morphology:</emphasis>
Valve striation becomes apparent in EM (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD5EF8E08B56E512" box="[696,808,1810,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
). The transapical costae and striae are arranged parallel on the valve body, extending from the valve margin towards the junction line (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FCCAF8C48BE2E57E" box="[812,924,1846,1867]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14–20</figureCitation>
). Costae are straight and simple, continuous from valve margin to keel, sometimes bifurcated at the valve margin or near the junction between valve body and wing (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FB58F8A88D53E55A" box="[1214,1325,1882,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
). Valve striae 30–55 per 10 μm. Strongly bilobate wing elevated from the valve body with wing costae and striae following contour of the keel, fusing along the junction line and further continuing parallel near the raphe to give a radial appearance (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FB5FF8508D55E582" box="[1209,1323,1954,1975]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
). Wing striae 18–42 per 10 μm. The striae are closed by a hymen with rectangular perforations arranged in two parallel lines along the stria edges (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FF22F818894BE5CA" box="[196,309,2026,2047]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
). Arrangement and density of the perforations similar in striae on both valve body and wing, 20–39 per 1 μm near the valve margin and 26–37 per 1 μm near keel margin (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD48F7FC8B63EA16" box="[686,797,2062,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
). Series of basal fibulae born on each wing costa form a junction line (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FF22FF528900E280" box="[196,382,160,181]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 16, 18, 21, 22</figureCitation>
); 60–70 basal fibulae per 10 μm. Basal fibulae sometimes interconnected with adjacent fibulae with transverse connections in shape of H or W (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE13FF368A42E2EC" box="[501,572,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Sigmoid raphe with simple linear central and terminal endings (Figs 23–28). The raphe slit is plicate, located at the apex of the keel. The raphe canal is separated from the valve by raphe fibulae, except in the central nodule which is three to four costae wide (Figs 23, 24). Raphe fibulae 29–42 per 10 μm. The central and terminal raphe endings are simple and very slightly curved downwards at valve apices (Figs 25–28). The cingulum is composed of one valvocopula and three to four copulae with smooth external surface (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FDD8FEA68AD0E35C" box="[574,686,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
) and similar ultrastructure with two rows of distinct, elongated areolae (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FA67FEA68883E3B8" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
). In several observed valvocopulae, teardrop shaped areolae, with more elongated drop apex and larger radius in abvalvar than in advalvar ones (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE7CFE6E899CE384" box="[410,482,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Between each two abvalvar teardrop shaped areolae, silica thickenings (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FB4AFE6E8C8BE384" box="[1196,1269,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Areola density in valvocopulae 40–50 per 10 μm. Oblong areolae in copulae are occluded by very lightly silicified hymenes perforated with round to rectangular poroids (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE62FE16898AE3CC" box="[388,500,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9CC002FF6EFDFA8D15E0BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF6EFDFA8D15E0BC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF6EFDFA88C4E028" bold="true" box="[136,186,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="5AFD3CE6FF9CC002FF30FDFA8D15E0BC" collectingDate="2015-03-02" collectionCode="BRM, MKNDC" collectorName="S. Bosak. &amp; The Friedrich Hustedt Diatom Study &amp; Bremerhaven &amp; Germany &amp; Macedonian &amp; Skopje &amp; Macedonia &amp; Acc. No." country="Croatia" latitude="42.483334" location="Adriatic Sea" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="17.283333" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="PMFEN2, ZU10, PMFEN1, PMFEN3" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9282762BFF9CC002FF30FDFA893BE028" box="[214,325,520,541]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="EF4A6060FF9CC002FEAAFDFA89B8E028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623C87ADFF9DC002FF6EFA3B8A1AE66B:EF4A6060FF9CC002FEAAFDFA89B8E028" box="[332,454,520,541]" country="Croatia" latitude="42.483334" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="17.283333" name="Adriatic Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adriatic Sea</location>
, south-eastern coast (
<geoCoordinate id="8FA1507CFF9CC002FD72FDFA8A92E028" box="[660,748,520,541]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="42.483334">N 42°29’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8FA1507CFF9CC002FD14FDFA8B34E028" box="[754,842,520,541]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="17.283333">E 17°17’</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingMethod id="33D44EACFF9CC002FCBAFDFA8BAAE028" box="[860,980,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plankton net</collectingMethod>
sample collected on
<date id="9E2B107BFF9CC002FB79FDFA8D52E028" box="[1183,1324,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-03-02">
<collectingDate id="8E6FE993FF9CC002FB79FDFA8D52E028" box="[1183,1324,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-03-02">March 2, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FAB6FDFA8DD2E028" box="[1360,1452,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Bosak.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="352E8819FF9CC002FF5BFDDE8968E074" box="[189,278,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
slide of the strain
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FE36FDDE8A52E074" box="[464,556,556,577]" collectionCode="PMFEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PMFEN2</specimenCode>
deposited in
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FD57FDDE8C68E074" box="[689,1046,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The Friedrich Hustedt Diatom Study</collectorName>
Centre,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FB8DFDDE8C91E074" box="[1131,1263,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bremerhaven</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FB1CFDDE8D2DE074" box="[1274,1363,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectorName>
as
<collectionCode id="8C84AE7EFF9CC002FA90FDDE8DD5E074" box="[1398,1451,556,577]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">BRM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FF5BFDA2888BE050" box="[189,245,592,613]" collectionCode="BRM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">ZU10</specimenCode>
/75 (
<typeStatus id="352E8819FF9CC002FEF9FDA2890BE050" box="[287,373,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE15FDA28A0CE050" box="[499,626,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 9, 10, 11</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FD64FDA28AA0E050" box="[642,734,592,613]" collectionCode="PMFEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PMFEN1</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FCEFFDA28B1BE050" box="[777,869,592,613]" collectionCode="PMFEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PMFEN3</specimenCode>
permanent slides deposited as
<typeStatus id="352E8819FF9CC002FB60FDA28CABE050" box="[1158,1237,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FB08FDA28D1BE050" box="[1262,1381,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macedonian</collectorName>
diatom collection,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FECEFD868913E0BC" box="[296,365,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skopje</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FE91FD86899CE0BC" box="[375,482,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macedonia</collectorName>
under accession numbers
<collectionCode id="8C84AE7EFF9CC002FD39FD868B46E0BC" box="[735,824,628,649]" country="Macedonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/40e3-v9id" name="Institute of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MKNDC</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FCA0FD868BE2E0BC" box="[838,924,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acc. No.</collectorName>
10517,
<collectionCode id="8C84AE7EFF9CC002FC0FFD868C3CE0BC" box="[1001,1090,628,649]" country="Macedonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/40e3-v9id" name="Institute of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MKNDC</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FBABFD868CDAE0BC" box="[1101,1188,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acc. No.</collectorName>
10518, respectively.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9CC002FF6EFD4B8981E12F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF6EFD4B8A11E0C3" blockId="5.[136,1452,697,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF6EFD4B8977E0E7" bold="true" box="[136,265,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FDC4FD4B8A14E0E7" authorityName="Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,618,697,722]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FDC4FD4B8A14E0E7" box="[546,618,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tenera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(soft, delicate, gentle, fragile) referring to the delicate valves and general appearance of the cells in light microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF5BFCF38981E12F" blockId="5.[136,1452,697,1118]" box="[189,511,769,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF5BFCF38967E12F" bold="true" box="[189,281,769,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Marine plankton.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9CC002FF5BFCD78A1AE66B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF5BFCD78A1AE66B" blockId="5.[136,1452,697,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF5BFCD78940E10B" bold="true" box="[189,318,805,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
:—Summarized morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FCD4FCD78BE0E10B" authorityName="Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak" authorityYear="2017" box="[818,926,805,830]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FCD4FCD78BE0E10B" box="[818,926,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. tenera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparison with five other
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FAC1FCD788A7E157" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FAC1FCD78DD5E10B" box="[1319,1451,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Entomoneis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FF0CFCBB8912E157" box="[234,364,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF0CFCBB8912E157" box="[234,364,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FE9DFCBB8A7CE157" baseAuthorityName="Osada &amp; Kobayasi" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[379,514,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FE9DFCBB8A7CE157" box="[379,514,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FDF6FCBB8AD6E157" authorityName="K. Osada &amp; H. Kobayasi" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[528,680,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FDF6FCBB8AD6E157" box="[528,680,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FD51FCBB8B35E157" baseAuthorityName="Osada &amp; Kobayasi" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[695,843,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FD51FCBB8B35E157" box="[695,843,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FC65FCBB8C62E157" box="[899,1052,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FC65FCBB8C62E157" box="[899,1052,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. vertebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are presented in
<tableCitation id="A7170300FF9CC002FB0EFCBB8D40E157" box="[1256,1342,841,866]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,216,1168,1189]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological features of Entomoneis tenera sp. nov. in comparison to similar species: E. japonica, E. paludosa, E. punctulata, E. aequabilis and E. vertebralis." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 4</tableCitation>
. The new species,
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF0FFC9F8A63E1B3" box="[233,541,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FF0FFC9F89C0E1B3" authorityName="Mejdandžić &amp; Bosak &amp; Orlić &amp; Udovič &amp; Štefanić &amp; Špoljarić &amp; Mršić &amp; Ljubešić" authorityYear="2017" box="[233,446,877,902]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera" status="sp. nov.">Entomoneis tenera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D257D2FF9CC002FE20FC9F8A63E1B3" box="[454,541,877,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is morphologically similar to other species in the genus, having a panduriform frustule with a well-developed winged keel elevated from the valve face and the sigmoid raphe positioned on the keel apex in the raphe canal, numerous girdle bands and junction line. In addition, the following features are considered to be characteristic for the newly proposed species: (1) general appearance is very delicate with lightly silicified frustules, with no valve striation visible in LM, (2) the cells are much smaller than that of other species, (3) one multi-lobed plastid, (4) broad lanceolate valves with scalpeliform apices, (5) junction line straight to slightly arcuate, positioned at an angle of about 45° from the apical axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>