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<document id="4543DB43DAABD42A94D5B30B9A631689" ID-DOI="10.3897/nl.47.130138" ID-Publisher-id="130138" ID-ZooBank="E4107385-735D-4686-AB10-38995FE976E7" URI-Arpha="17AC6252-D781-5E76-8BD2-E680070CC8C5" URI-Zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E4107385-735D-4686-AB10-38995FE976E7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727879554892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sterling, Mark J., Cadet, Daisy T., Beasley, Jordan & Lees, David C." docDate="2024" docId="B9AF1E71A42BB192A69D91AC6660AE71" docLanguage="en" docName="Nota Lepidopterologica 47: 201-218" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 47" docSource="https://nl.pensoft.net/article/130138/download/xml/" docTitle="Carmenta brachyclados Sterling & Cadet & Beasley & Lees 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="44BD181A-79A6-4153-A1CB-DFDC4C5D4238" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="17AC6252D7815E768BD2E680070CC8C5" masterDocTitle="A success for community science: Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Synanthedonini), a clearwing moth from Guyana discovered with its hostplant indoors in Wales (United Kingdom)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1727879932140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="28BAE8FAFD2E16C92723AC4FC9373C31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33B2636696F34442C0B869CF6EBDCDF5">
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||||
<mods:title id="80081BA64A6C9EAAF847E207C2C3D1C4">A success for community science: Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Synanthedonini), a clearwing moth from Guyana discovered with its hostplant indoors in Wales (United Kingdom)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA56A11B2B26A07C5590D61338A01826" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C9277D3FA5EB1725112F8DC2131C0550">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77553CA5477C88EBCDC502D284789EF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5EF57CF86C73F920FAE407E12D4EE75B">Sterling, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A4E8B30D743C2F06E723EE1A355478F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5118-2838</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="20C89860236B502DE579A20E07406BE1">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, UK; M. Sterling @ nhm. ac. uk, Jordan. Beasley @ nhm. ac. uk, David. Lees @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DCA2ECD0F47E6E38992F9BC97417EEB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7FE85C36A018A5A44C5CD87F99F420D4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6F7F96D362C0BCFE6B59E7CF3AED195">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="17C592C0C14518458DA693EA3672C66D">Cadet, Daisy T.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A4A4B7C767A01E47FB33620903154BCC">1 Leyshon Road, Pontardawe, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, SA 8 4 LP, UK; daisytcadet @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="09F9E48A1C45ED793D7A112B204BE65A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2682C933D376CF48DAE6397AC2A85EF6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9708709C3E68291F3E5643A41ECCC6B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A5A8A98239A948370A6A6DA9853F4967">Beasley, Jordan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACEA212A63C9F8EEE77BC74BF5CE55E4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2878-0080</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="075BD1BEA43C10EA9BD981034E503D7A">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, UK; M. Sterling @ nhm. ac. uk, Jordan. Beasley @ nhm. ac. uk, David. Lees @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6452C1AFC4810072C24FB76CF72DEC1F" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="E31C94E4A002D4CF3F185C82361EC503">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5BE1B83D943D294A7C0FF291DE3000A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A4F7DD957548F41E2E98F8E168041E0D">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F4A9DE1385725B846B5F89C63C42AF0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="251BF1B121680E2321ACF9038BE38DF7">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, UK; M. Sterling @ nhm. ac. uk, Jordan. Beasley @ nhm. ac. uk, David. Lees @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="74465662EBFE8F775C7C6FC042DF19E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="8DABA0F21234F19FAD56EA8AABBAE7D7" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F913EEE6332D4E2283B5E01938948C5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A7E58373E457A037BC9B21A9E657C343">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C1B7261E5DD61C5EE26BF3853803A3EA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E9792D2BA58951F909616524803C2058">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B3D4B713753B8E174151C32846C76DDC" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DB337B655BAFA5FABECBDF892398762B">2024-10-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F83B65C2221930005380262EA48005B8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B1E3611DD1E26CFEAE170A966070687F">47</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="81DF44B460DE0A6D395B2CA63E996B75" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3287D760EC51BB3FBF0889DCBDE1A1D4">201</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0B8209375569E23E869BAF81577B9F01">218</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3AC0D695040F2E4184D1298EED948EC9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="67A9C3098F2B15A154DE5962956B3728" type="DOI">10.3897/nl.47.130138</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="86817DC20BC493BA207A7688F247F7D7" type="ZooBank">E4107385-735D-4686-AB10-38995FE976E7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B9AF1E71A42BB192A69D91AC6660AE71" ID-Arpha="2076FB47-FF7E-58BA-A75A-E97962EE3B3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13881927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13881927" ID-Zoobank="https://zoobank.org/44BD181A-79A6-4153-A1CB-DFDC4C5D4238" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44BD181A-79A6-4153-A1CB-DFDC4C5D4238" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9AF1E71A42BB192A69D91AC6660AE71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DF9E3447D1BF0A262110F80C31C7510" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27952A062D8B7E9CCC495ED87A1FFE25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="621484FACC82CB64146A9A858C7C427C" authority="Sterling & Lees" authorityName="Sterling & Cadet & Beasley & Lees" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carmenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyclados" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="E3E89C4BD0151CC663D5508BC191323E" italics="true">Carmenta brachyclados</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterling & Lees
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="757E0F23545742CCDF50FE635349F1FA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIAG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADC9337216E72FA7F2731609ADBAF5A7">
|
||||
<heading id="86FAA81AA832FCBB26E4E04E10F75F62" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A92A03DBDEAF88F74934C50F96F12CC">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0D2707E67A27D678D97885C4C0D2D73F" collectingDate="2023-10-12" collectingDateMax="2024-02-04" collectingDateMin="2023-10-12" collectionCode="T, BMNH" collectorName="Ashleigh Cadet & Daisy & Cadet" country="Guyana" location="Central" municipality="Port Talbot" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0D9AD97902DA357F7C862F34CD110E" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CCBF8CDFCBE8526EF4C57AFABAF7B0BC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3A8A779524E25156B9ED817581581A0D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="41D450225B00B97F4A1788D0940B4358" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, fwl
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||||
<quantity id="49BE33CFEB7AE6C01496EA20736E9207" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="668D96944D61DEAA2F72F367EA70BA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9AF1E71A42BB192A69D91AC6660AE71:668D96944D61DEAA2F72F367EA70BA73" country="Guyana" municipality="Port Talbot" name="Central">Central</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="61A116DB24F59167D4B3636CF2C367E0" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, ex seedpod fragment
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A3A57A3F4E5D65E8F595986A0A2EE67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE6EB5ABD7772F4A6BDAB97BEDFA8ABA" italics="true">Mora excelsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(det. DNA barcode), accidentally collected ca.
|
||||
<date id="858AFDF24E53AD607BFA8C274EC3FFC8" value="2023-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="87213E0F9DFA9CEF1679D8EB8ADC033D" value="2023-10-12">12. x. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="B4A00102D129BB8594600EF586048369">Ashleigh Cadet</collectorName>
|
||||
) and transported to
|
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<collectingCountry id="86617AFBA7AC7B7BEE2C5D3600E11EF8" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, adult found live indoors, Wales, Neath,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="190E5E6A626C719ED6AB6E87516B4B93">Port Talbot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BCE5354827B190B81AA0CC10378EB700" value="2024-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6E5F9937198A88A8368B52D17525BFBD" value="2024-02-04">04. ii. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="6492DE382F30E9C3033427AF978F3A3C">Daisy</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EBEEC3056506769795B680C8A7B5BB84" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
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<collectorName id="6D10D4AA99B2A060389062778971A6B8">Cadet</collectorName>
|
||||
, specimen number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="68164C22DB29D1AC35F29D26210CFF7E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700462</specimenCode>
|
||||
, accession number
|
||||
<collectionCode id="86779630A7EC4EFC71F65AE371EAC30F">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(E) 2024-18
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CD7F8BC07A27B16127A174FB477998EE" collectingDate="2023-10-12" collectingDateMax="2024-02-04" collectingDateMin="2023-10-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Ashleigh Cadet & Daisy & Cadet" country="Guyana" location="Central" municipality="Port Talbot" specimenCode="NHMUK 013700463, NHMUK 014332461" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A141C32D638D76EB855C1C17AB24B42D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ACDC596ED58D3C05B2DBB3FFF9AD3355" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F96BB6BA39BFF7E9E48154FFEC713A34" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
same collection data as holotype except found dead in house, specimen number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="16D42D331682991CE22B4BCEE53CE456" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 013700463</specimenCode>
|
||||
, slide number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FCE8F084C1988D58E275D7506DECA161" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014332461</specimenCode>
|
||||
. The types have been deposited at the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJAG" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7C5A81AE478104BD457ACB52EC689" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(see also Associated material not individually linked to each type)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGJAG" type="Barcode index number">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8C0428F35BDCE6A8E180206E5525596">
|
||||
<heading id="0137D6C3DD8E12BC9466029BF5C8B7C2" reason="title">Barcode index number.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C31AF621D9BCEE24084E46969B2F8382">
|
||||
<ext-link id="6F7745AD92203D634D2BC943EBFA904C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AGA4441" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="280EB088600DD3D78394DEAC041F124F">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: AGA 4441
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD8072A7696BF53DED2F08329B8D37FC">
|
||||
<heading id="9776B2CBBF6A909C410E3013236D33D2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="539EAFCDE76EF22DA36426CEDA7E81A2">
|
||||
Hindwing with branch of M
|
||||
<subScript id="752328A6B8CD55B82CABBE446D05F62B">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B1F9A1F84E339BBF965224288F82BB6B">1</subScript>
|
||||
very short (1 / 10
|
||||
<superScript id="5F940E3AEA750FD72CA0130EAAEC7FE7">th</superScript>
|
||||
of distance between edge of discal cell and termen), forewing with discal spot narrow and tapering below M
|
||||
<subScript id="38C1A900A226B35BD7059941C90C9076">3</subScript>
|
||||
towards dorsum, exterior transparent area elongate, with moderately convex outer margin, apical area predominantly black, reaching close to branch of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF262F2DAE714772050C9E321B4E1E25" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="2039B431A9B01072142A2FBC2D02FFC9">4</subScript>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F38083F45D1374426B6CA232DF2FBBDC" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="37025026132A6968A8D64CC6D5F26C86">5</subScript>
|
||||
, entire area between stalks of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62628A0EF22EE56968DA1250F166B702" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="DF81FB393193AC489C8DDC6C4335579E">4</subScript>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70F8FB435C3F49F2D11C0496D9121D2C" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="38FA01D66E7BE1BD45C26365152A9D96">5</subScript>
|
||||
scaled black (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B81F332E285AF3BB970937DDAF66BBC" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">11–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F1BCEEAF889BFBDB956347FED3E0B53" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Carmenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitelyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E7B17F33BF338F7B0CCC9DF6316D376" italics="true">C. whitelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(See Similar species) but differs in length of branch of M
|
||||
<subScript id="0E54F86167E31B9CA11AEC3097CCA433">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<quantity id="EC150DDFFB5AF901D4CCCEB2752F41FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||||
<subScript id="1FAF385940F22B35B7B537A144F78C23">1</subScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
hindwing and in shape of discal spot and exterior transparent area (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DD648F4CBB0A3F4D9F68F08F132D0B6" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09603117A8849FCD359870464CD2AA93" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female genitalia with sclerotised section of ductus bursae long and thin, ductus seminalis arising at juncture of sclerotised and membranous section of ductus bursae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FE5F51D3B1C429CAB01241A87729D2" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2680978DA4303B679148A185F92021E4">
|
||||
<heading id="8F7B77B61563153EF6D4D335034FC5CD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95E58FCD9AF41ED4410DEFEF247CA04C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B604FF7CCFF0E9760427C9B40674AAF" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7470D11C3A347F95C2D3ED187F22522" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">11–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="432570EC6AEE32EFB3392A9F791249A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="537A4867512C637BC1B91802BECB41A7" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2416B8BE5EBAD7D508C310E55276FEE6" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons dark yellow medially, laterally white, vertex metallic blue-black, patagium sulphur yellow; labial palps with all segments sulphur yellow, third segment tipped black; pilifers small, bristled; haustellum fully developed; antenna clavate, scape yellow, flagellum black with yellow reflections, apical scale tuft present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="036D82EA78788E170D0FD094D3D26716" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6191BA96E5D4625DF7F8D22E150DAF1" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Black with two longitudinal yellow stripes laterally and small medial yellow patch, tegulae black; foreleg with femur sulphur yellow, tibia blackish ventrally, sulphur yellow dorsally, tarsus sulphur yellow speckled with black; mid leg with femur and tibia black anteriorly, sulphur yellow posteriorly, tarsus sulphur yellow speckled blackish; hind leg with femur sulphur yellow, tibia black anteriorly, sulphur yellow posteriorly, tarsus sulphur yellow with black patch medially, posteriorly speckled black dorsally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6695F72D3D41349F6E0EB844AC8BE5C9" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E802D32B6C94B9846471F9B147BB717" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsally: Forewing with posterior transparent area tinged pale yellow, terminating under discal spot, line of sulphur yellow scales on dorsum from base to discal spot, discal spot narrow, straight, tapering below M
|
||||
<subScript id="8529B31BB661FC53688CB13BF6A45DCF">3</subScript>
|
||||
towards dorsum, exterior transparent area elongate, outer margin moderately convex, apical area almost extending to base of stalk of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4D6C1B951900305C84A09B53CB772EE1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="E3D2601460552EA3E152861FEB6209A7">4</subScript>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD3384C5DB7FE6EE2639DF11D4ADD78F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="1245350ADF3C9231AF1943E4E1EE89EB">5</subScript>
|
||||
, black flecked with yellow scales, remaining area between apical area and base of stalk of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7A5FD154539C2290DBC42FF63EA06BBD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="EDBFC1258044D60F66A7CADCC1DDE1D4">4</subScript>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="348EE8FABD12C0B0975AB261E61B3540" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="A4E63D46C408589154470CFFE4772C46">5</subScript>
|
||||
black, yellow scaling at base of M
|
||||
<subScript id="C20A0972443B7C5C5CBD19031ED4038D">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="7DDD5062029448D5CB5E8C95D9889CD4">2</subScript>
|
||||
, costa black with yellow reflections in some lights; hindwing with line of sulphur yellow scales on costa from base to beyond ¾, discal cross vein pale, branch of M
|
||||
<subScript id="0E7E2BA860E8EDF05B4FCD5CCD786F8A">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="3877842DE9C40CFCF728988D6B385476">1</subScript>
|
||||
very short (1 / 10
|
||||
<superScript id="5F93C89525F3266C6F39F9ABF2C06CB9">th</superScript>
|
||||
of distance between edge of discal cell and termen). Ventrally: Forewing as dorsal surface except costa yellow towards base and with substantial yellow scaling to discal spot, yellow scaling medially on outer margin of discal spot and extending some distance along M
|
||||
<subScript id="7B09B32576EEC7C49976BAFA9DE443C8">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="A64A93B0903D435E5B6F4536B6C4021F">2</subScript>
|
||||
, apical area with more yellow scaling than on dorsal surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE3B09E2E4DDCDDCE64FDAC12CAC68FE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80CD687C667AA65FA45F3477F0CF5BBA" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsally black-blue with a narrow sulphur yellow ring posteriorly on each segment, anal tuft blue-black, edged yellow; ventrally sulphur yellow throughout, anal tuft darker yellow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A5D6AF0F45C76B3504D1ACC3CBA35AD" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. 1. Holotype ♀ habitus; 2. Pupal exuvium dorsal, NHMUK 013700485; 3. Pupal exuvium latero-ventral, NHMUK 013700485; 4. Fragment of seedpod of Mora excelsa, NHMUK 013700486; 5, 6. Parts of fragment of seedpod showing exit holes and larval workings.">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBE72EF5FF10C9853CD867039E6517AF" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BBC3A3C8D8E2A233DF9AFF66A102B8A" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pre-genital abdomen with apodemes scythe shaped, venulae short, broad, S 8 with a pair of lateral crescent-shaped sclerites (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="039EA8453F75F8E6FF627B1B16A4AE8F" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E97A3957EB91D36C248B023EF1FF8BD">
|
||||
<emphasis id="921F8D53DEE4A720576E08F93F132CDC" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9465CB6687778B965F214BD0EF67313C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86DAFB58F4EFD0993F51D0A7FC1937FA" bold="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7531C808281B19B811EBD8F32171678E" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11–16. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov.; 11. Holotype ♀ dorsal; 12. Holotype ♀ ventral; 13. External diagnostic characters of C. brachyclados; 14. External diagnostic characters of C. whitelyi; 15. Paratype of C. brachyclados ♀ genitalia slide number NHMUK 014332461; 16. Paratype of C. brachyclados pre-genital abdomen. Scale bars: 10 mm (11, 12, 16); 1 mm (15).">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae anales narrow, somewhat elongate; apophyses posteriores approximately the same length as apophyses anteriores; ostium narrow, slightly concave; sclerotised section of ductus bursae substantially longer than membranous section, constricted posteriorly, otherwise long, narrow, of even width throughout; ductus seminalis arising at juncture of sclerotised and membranous sections of ductus bursae; corpus bursae small and membranous, without signum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNAG" type="Early stages">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B31ED1930ED1E65766399577A78E1CD9">
|
||||
<heading id="6BBD7C06F53AD1FCDACDBFDE9989A0B1" reason="title">Early stages.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F192D7448B7151183394E9F2F411178">
|
||||
Two larval tunnels filled with a mixture of frass and silk were found between the two lignified surfaces of a fragment of seed pod of the leguminous tree
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E44376143F4A9ECAAAD42F26042E64F2" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0365A159D4F029F7E74DC85E1F522893" italics="true">Mora excelsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The pupal exuviae of one of the specimens is illustrated at Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2982DEA3F66BEC9AEFB0F52C235E3EFF" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. 1. Holotype ♀ habitus; 2. Pupal exuvium dorsal, NHMUK 013700485; 3. Pupal exuvium latero-ventral, NHMUK 013700485; 4. Fragment of seedpod of Mora excelsa, NHMUK 013700486; 5, 6. Parts of fragment of seedpod showing exit holes and larval workings.">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20E22499594CEE6731AF8EC80211B58E" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. 1. Holotype ♀ habitus; 2. Pupal exuvium dorsal, NHMUK 013700485; 3. Pupal exuvium latero-ventral, NHMUK 013700485; 4. Fragment of seedpod of Mora excelsa, NHMUK 013700486; 5, 6. Parts of fragment of seedpod showing exit holes and larval workings.">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The larval workings and exit holes are illustrated at Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26E79F419135D4AA5E6FFB0EDFA837FA" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. 1. Holotype ♀ habitus; 2. Pupal exuvium dorsal, NHMUK 013700485; 3. Pupal exuvium latero-ventral, NHMUK 013700485; 4. Fragment of seedpod of Mora excelsa, NHMUK 013700486; 5, 6. Parts of fragment of seedpod showing exit holes and larval workings.">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C9BFB1AB4B92226E547DB120640C12F" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. 1. Holotype ♀ habitus; 2. Pupal exuvium dorsal, NHMUK 013700485; 3. Pupal exuvium latero-ventral, NHMUK 013700485; 4. Fragment of seedpod of Mora excelsa, NHMUK 013700486; 5, 6. Parts of fragment of seedpod showing exit holes and larval workings.">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED41588D9C528F0BE0EBDA9AE8621E0">
|
||||
<heading id="D5102B00F40866E9C59CEE42625FD142" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E04D9A37929B6B6FFEC114AAACB7099">
|
||||
Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CB7711FC67CC18C404D83C6983C04E1" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Accidentally transported to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A18CA921620B03008FA81EE22468AE3F" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
without release in the wild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41CA97F06CAD1CBB9AB86983316A9019">
|
||||
<heading id="30CE1C017643EE86918F95BC665F3BE3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A56589F26C8F4BA815872CDB86FDD9DA">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from brachys (gr.) short; klados (gr.) a branch. The species is named after the characteristic short branch of M
|
||||
<subScript id="085C20C6AED0A0D04FB9C8F8519122ED">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<quantity id="64292ACDFF6373CDE22F0EC09F906CF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||||
<subScript id="A9DE7827DE3088082D98DF58AB3CF730">1</subScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
the hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A3172C257017A781035EECEA16E393F">
|
||||
<heading id="B8E2EBA998821E248DA4C370D6D58BE5" reason="title">Associated material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F77EB677EE8E7ACBD6FD57959C41EC">
|
||||
Hostplant voucher (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECFBCA2A29FB9A7B374C4443930CCF80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="799147142DE56B4F43C8CEFD575B3532" italics="true">Mora excelsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pod fragments):
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7EF639DA732E8AA1F25FD10E3CB30485" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
013700486. Pupal exuviae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90D7E7DCA53BC26805A7FE89B975D234" authorityName="Sterling & Cadet & Beasley & Lees" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Carmenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyclados">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E26FED880951FEF9A2E3B920BAE79EB" italics="true">Carmenta brachyclados</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="15366E85DE54691F745C0992892C2F87" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
013700484,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4D671E666AF1EFB3876ACB6542E9944" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
013700485 (these were not readily matchable to specific
|
||||
<typeStatus id="904BBD69B7E3865A67D39DC095A781A4">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
and so have separate object numbers).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue