diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF808B741BBA23541A56FB11.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF808B741BBA23541A56FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef41a16d355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF808B741BBA23541A56FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus tarsatorius +( +Panzer, 1809 +) + + + + + + +(Figs 22 A, B) + + + + + + +Bassus tarsatorius +Panzer, 1809: 102 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus exsultans +Gravenhorst, 1829: 328 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus insignis +Gravenhorst, 1829: 349 + + + + + + + + +Bassus flavus +Desvignes, 1862: 219 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus indicus +Cameron, 1909: 728 + + + + + + + + +Homotropus eximius +Habermehl 1922: 356 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus flavitrochanterus +Uchida 1957: 99 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus tarsatorius + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 140 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus tarsatorius + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 405 + + +. + + + + + +Syrphoctonus tarsatorius + +: + +Klopfstein, 2014b: 98 + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN +: + +[ +Honshu +] 1F, +Ibaraki Pref. +, +Goka +, + +12. IV. 1999 + +, +M. Uchida +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F1M, +Saitama Pref. +, +Urawa +, +Tajima +, + +9. IV. 1999 + +, T. +Nambu +leg.( +KPMNH +); + + +2M, +Tokyo +, +Akiruno City +, +Ninomiya +, +Tamagawariverside +, +3. III. 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH) + +; + +1M, +Tokyo +, +Takao +, +Hikagesawa +, +Kokesawa +, +3. III. 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH) + +; + +1F, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Ayase City +, +Yoshioka +, +Irigaya +, + +8. IV. 2000 +, +I. Waki +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + + +1F, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Ebina City +, +Sagamigawa +, + +30. IV. 2006 + +, +M. Oishi +& +R +. +Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Atsugi City +, + +25. IV. 2008 + +, +A. Sakai +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Atsugi City +, +Nakaogino +, + +26. IV. 2008 + +, +M. Gunji +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Atsugi City +, +Sanda +, + +26. IV. 2008 + +, +H. Katahira +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +2M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hiratsuka City +, +Mt. Komayama +, +Shonandaira +, + +21. IV. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Miyamae-ku +, +Sugao-kouen +, +26. V. 2001 +, T. +Ishizaki +leg. (KPMNH) + +; + +1F, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hadano City +, +Mt. Koubouyama +, + +5. IV. 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + + +1M, ditto, + +15. IV. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F, ditto, + +29. IV. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, ditto, + +6. IV. 2008 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F1M, ditto, + +12. IV. 2008 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F4M, ditto, + +18. IV. 2010 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, +Shizuoka Pref. +, +Higashiizu Town +, +Inatori +, +19. III. 2009 +, T. +Muraki +leg. (KPMNH) + +; + +3F, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan +, +Hakkaisan +, +5. VIII. 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +; + +9F, ditto, +6. VIII. 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +; + +1F, ditto, +7. VIII. 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +; + +6F, ditto, +8. VIII. 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +; + +33F2M, ditto, +5–9 VIII 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +; + +[Amami Isls.] 1M, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Isen-cho +, +Nakayama +, +21. III. 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Hachijojima Is., Izuoshima Is., Amamioshima Is., and Tokunoshima Is.). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Holarctic region ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Bionomics. +This species was collected by light trap ( + +Yang +et al. +2006 + +). In +Japan +, adults were collected in broadleaved forests and grasslands. In +Japan +, three hoverfly species, + +Epistrophe omogensis + +(Siraki & Edashige, 1953), + +Metasyrphus frequens +Matsumura, 1917 + +, + +Syrphus vitripennis +Meigen, 1822 + +have been recorded as host ( +Uchida 1957 +; +Minamikawa 1969 +). Outside +Japan +, 15 hoverfly species, + +Epistrophe euchroma +(Kowarz, 1885) + +, + +Episyrphus balteatus +(De Geer, 1776) + +, + +Eupeodes corollae +(Fabricius, 1794) + +, + +Eupeodes luniger +(Meigen, 1822) + +, + +Eupeodes nitens +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + +, + +Melanostoma mellinum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Neocnemodon vitripennis +(Meigen, 1822) + +, + +Paragus quadrifasciatus +Meigen, 1822 + +, + +Platycheirus albimanus +(Fabricius, 1781) + +, + +Platycheirus scutatus +(Meigen, 1822) + +, + +Scaeva pyrastri +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Sphaerophoria scripta +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Dasysyrphus venustus +(Meigen, 1822) + +, + +Syrphus ribesii +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Syrphus torvus +Osten Sacken, 1875 + +have been recorded as hosts ( +Cameron 1913 +; +Coulon 1934 +; +Dusek, Laska & Sedivy 1979 +; +Goidanich 1928 +; +Hedwig 1950 +; +Horstmann 1970 +; +Kettner 1970 +; +Ngamo, Delabye, Stilmant & Hance 1998 +; +Pisica & Petcu 1972 +; +Pisica 1983 +; +Pschorn-Walcher & Zwölfer 1956 +; Salt 1936; +Scott 1939 +; +Thirion 1994 +; +Wnuk 1974 +). + +Anthonomus pomorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Coleoptera +, +Curculionidae +) and + +Coccinella septempunctata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Coleoptera, Coccinellinae +) have also been recorded as hosts ( +Keler 1940 +; +Schaefer & Semyanov 1992 +), but are considered doubtful records. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from Tokunoshima Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF808B751BBA21341C78FBCD.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF808B751BBA21341C78FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc0c769c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF808B751BBA21341C78FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus atamiensis +Ashmead, 1906 + + + + + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus atamiensis +Ashmead, 1906: 183 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus atamiensis + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 141 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus atamiensis + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 403 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +Syrphoctonus atamiensis +Ashmead, 1906 + +has no mesosoma or wings. The original description only provides information on body length and colouration. Thus, generic identification of this species is impossible. Therefore, we treat this taxon as +incertae sedis +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8A8B781BBA26851DDAFD5D.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8A8B781BBA26851DDAFD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aade400166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8A8B781BBA26851DDAFD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus signatus +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 A–F +) + + + + + + + +Bassus signatus +Gravenhorst, 1829: 325 + + +. + + + + + + +Tryphon compressiventris +Cresson, 1868: 105 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus hygrobius +Thomson, 1890: 1524 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus bifoveolatus +Kriechbaumer, 1894: 246 + + +. + + + + + + +Zootrephes montanus +Davis, 1895: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus signatus + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 164 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Homotropus pallipes +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + +, female (A–D) and male (E–G)―A, E: lateral habitus; B, F: head, frontal view; C: scutellum, dorsal view; D: propodeum, dorsal view; G: T II to T IV, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Homotropus signatus +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + +, female (A–D) and male (E, F)―A, E: lateral habitus; B, F: head, frontal view; C: scutellum, dorsal view; D: T II to apex of metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Homotropus signatus + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 404 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus signatus + +: + +Klopfstein, 2014b: 72 + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [ +Hokkaido +] 7F10M, +Akkeshi Town +, +Bekanbeushi +marsh, + +14. VII. 2003 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto +leg. ( +OMNH +); + + +5F, ditto, + +12–31 VII 2003 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto +leg. (MsT) ( +OMNH +); + + +1M, ditto, +1. VIII. 2003 +, R. +Matsumoto +leg. ( +OMNH +); + + +5F, ditto, +1–30 VIII 2003 +, R. +Matsumoto +leg. (MsT) ( +OMNH +); + + +11F, ditto, +1–31 VIII 2003 +, R. +Matsumoto +leg. (MsT) ( +OMNH +); + + +2F10M, ditto, +30. VIII. 2003 +, R. +Matsumoto +leg. ( +OMNH +); + + +1F, +Nukabira +, + +1. VII. 1980 + +, +K. Maeto +leg. ( +NARO +); + + +1M, +Toyokoro Town +, +Horooka +, +17. VI. 2006 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPNMH) + +; 1F, +Nissho-toge +, +Sarugawa-river +, + +31 VII–14 VIII +2010 + +, +N. Kuhara +leg. (MsT) (EUM); [Honshu] 1M, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan +, +13–25 VI 2015 +, +S. Shimizu +leg. (KPNMH). + + +GERMANY + +: 1F (det. +E. Diller +), +Northeim + +, + +8. VIII +. 1945 + +, (ZSM); 1M (det. +E. Diller +), +Stolzenau +, +8. VIII. 1945 +, (ZSM). + + +NETHERLANDS + +: 1F (det. +C. J. Zwakhals +), +St. Pietersberg + +, + +15. VIII +. 1986 + +, +C. J. Zwakhals +leg. (KPNMH); 1F (det. +C. J. Zwakhals +), +Asperen +, +12. VIII. 1973 +, +C. J. Zwakhals +leg. (KPNMH). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Etorofu Is., Kunashiri Is., +Hokkaido +, and Honshu). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Holarctic region ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Bionomics. +In +Japan +, + +Syrphus vitripennis +Meigen, 1822 + +( +Diptera +, +Syrphidae +) have been recorded as host (Uchida 1930, 1957). Outside +Japan +, nine hoverfly species, + +Epistrophe eligans +(Harris, 1780) + +, + +Neocnemodon vitripennis +(Meigen, 1822) + +, + +Platycheirus fulviventris +(Macquart, 1829) + +, + +Scaeva pyrastri +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Sphaerophoria cylindrica +Say, 1824 + +, + +Sphaerophoria rueppellii +(Wiedemann, 1820) + +, + +Sphaerophoria scripta +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Syrphus ornatus +Meigen, 1822 + +, + +Syrphus torvus +Osten Sacken, 1875 + +have been recorded as hosts ( +Rudow 1908 +; +Rudow 1919 +; +Scott 1939 +; +Dasch 1964 +; +Thirion 1994 +; +Vidal 1997 +). + +Adoxophyes orana +(Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1834) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Tortricidae +) and + +Delia radicum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Diptera +, +Anthomyiidae +) have also been recorded as hosts ( +Janssen 1958 +; +Constantineanu & Mustata 1973 +; +Mustata 1978 +; +Pisica 1983 +), but are considered doubtful records. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from Honshu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8A8B7F1BBA22A11A7FFFFD.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8A8B7F1BBA22A11A7FFFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2b6782028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8A8B7F1BBA22A11A7FFFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus pallipes +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 A–G +) + + + + + + + +Bassus pallipes +Gravenhorst, 1829: 325 + + +. + + + + + + +Lissonota pectoralis +Gravenhorst, 1829: 69 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus pallidipes +Marshall, 1872: 83 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus pallipennis +Provancher, 1874: 31 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus pallidipennis +Dalla Torre, 1901: 238 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus pallidipes +Dalla Torre, 1901: 238 + + +. + + + + + + +Homocidus impolitus +Stelfox, 1941:116 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus pallipes + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 175 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus pallipes + +: + +Klopfstein, 2014b: 70 + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [ +Hokkaido +] 2F, +Horokanai Town +, +Uryu-kenkyurin +, +Butokamanbetsu-path +, + +11–17 VII 2012 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +MT +) ( +KPNMH +); + + +1F, dotto, + +16. VII. 2012 + +, +M. Ito +leg. ( +KPNMH +); + + +1F, +Chitose City +, +Kusabue-rindo +, + +8–21 VII 2012 + +, +N. Kuhara +leg. (MsT) ( +EUM +); + + +1F, +Nissho-toge +, +Sarugawa-river +, +31 VII–14 VIII 2010 +, +N. Kuhara +leg. (MsT) (EUM) + +. + +[Honshu] 1F, +Toyama Pref. +, Toyama +City +, +Arimine +, +Inonedani +, + +15–22 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F, +Shizuoka Pref. +, +Umegashima +, +3 VI 2001 +, T. +Sugiyama +leg. ( +MU +); + + +1F, +Aichi Pref. +, +Shitara Town +, +Uradani +, +27 VI–3 VII 1994 +, +K. Yamagishi +leg. (MU) + +. + + +GERMANY + +: 1M (det. +E. Diller +), +Celle +, +7. VI. 1964 +, (ZSM) + +. + + +NETHERLANDS + +: 1F (det. +C. J. Zwakhals +), +Tongeren +, +16. VI. 1986 +, +C. J. Zwakhals +leg. (ZSM) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Etorofu Is., Shikotan Is., +Hokkaido +, and Honshu). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Holarctic region and also recorded from +Mexico +( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Bionomics. +Host unknown in +Japan +. Outside of +Japan +, + +Platycheirus scutatus +(Meigen 1822) + +( +Diptera +, +Syrphidae +) has been recorded as a host ( +Thirion 1994 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from +Hokkaido +and Honshu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8D8B7A1BBA24DA1DD0F8F9.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8D8B7A1BBA24DA1DD0F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e687b9ceb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8D8B7A1BBA24DA1DD0F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus sundevalli +( +Holmgren, 1858 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 A–E +) + + + + + + + +Bassus sundevalli +Holmgren, 1858: 364 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus scabrosus +Desvignes, 1862: 217 + + +. + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus enizemopsis +Uchida, 1957: 255 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Homotropus enizemopsis + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 181 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus sundevalli + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 181 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus enizemopsis + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 403 + + +. + + + + +Homotropus sundevalli + +: Klopfstein, 2014: 74. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [Honshu] 1M, +Gunma Pref. +, +Tsumagoi Vil. +, +Kanbara +, +Takamine-kogen +, + +3. IX. 2015 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M, +Niigata Pref. +, +Nagaoka City +, +Suyoshi +, +Mt. Nokogiriyama +, + +7. VI. 2014 + +, +S. Shimizu +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M, +Toyama Pref. +, Toyama +City +, +Arimine +, +Inonedani +, + +15–22 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. ( +MT +) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan +, +Hakkaisan +, + +5 IX 2022 + +, +S. Morishita +leg. ( +TMNH +) + +; + +1F ( +holotype +), +Gifu Pref. +, +Mt. Norikura +, + +29. VII. 1954 + +, +Townes +family leg. ( +AEI +) + +; + +1M, +Gifu Pref. +, +Hirayu +, + +12. X. 1982 + +, +K. Konishi +leg. ( +NARO +) + +. + + +AUSTRIA + +: 1F (det. +E. Diller +), +Oberosterreich +, +Stallburgalm +, + + +4. +VIII +. 1986 + + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +ZSM +) + +. + + +GERMANY + +: 1M (det. +E. Diller +), +Goslar +, + +18. VIII. 1948 + +, +E. Bauer +leg. ( +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Palearctic region ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Bionomics. +Host unknown in +Japan +. Outside of +Japan +, + +Epistrophe grossulariae +(Meigen 1822) + +( +Diptera +, +Syrphidae +) has been recorded as a host ( +Rotheray 1986 +; +Thirion 1994 +). In +Japan +, adults were collected in broadleaved forests. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Homotropus sundevalli +( +Holmgren, 1858 +) + +, female (A, B) and male (C–E)―A, C: lateral habitus; B, D: head, frontal view; E: propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from +Japan +. Japanese specimens share similar character states with the diagnosis of European specimens proposed by +Klopfstein (2014b) +, while female Japanese specimen ( +holotype +of + +H. enizemopsis + +) differs from European specimens in the following character states: fore coxa entirely black (black with yellow apex in European specimens); mid and hind trochanters, trochantelli, and femora entirely black (orange in European specimens); hind tibia entirely black (yellow or orange with darknened apex in European specimens). However, as no significant differences were found in other character states, we conclude that the observed variation is intraspecific variation within a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8F8B751BBA25451D6FF86D.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8F8B751BBA25451D6FF86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f67e82e4158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF8F8B751BBA25451D6FF86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + +Genus + +Syrphoctonus +Förster, 1869 + + + + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus +Förster, 1869: 162 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Bassus exsultans +Gravenhorst, 1829 + +. Designated by +Viereck (1914) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Klopfstein (2014b) +, this genus can be distinguished from other genera by the following combination of character states. Face coriaceous and matt; without vertical impressions; entirely black or with yellow central marking in female; entirely yellow in male. Clypeus with thin apical margin; with basal elevation and impressed only laterally; resulting in central area being convex and sides being concave. Antenna with apical flagellomeres longer than wide; with tyloids in male; tyloids linear and narrow and without long setae. Mesoscutum without notaulus; coriaceous and matt with inconspicuous but sometimes dense punctures; yellow shoulder markings usually present. Scutellum only carinate basally. Mesopleuron either entirely coriaceous and matt or rather smooth, especially on upper half; never strongly punctate. Epicnemial carina interrupted behind fore coxa. Propodeum with carinae reduced; at most with some traces of lateral carinae. Propodeal spiracle inconspicuous. Areolet absent; very rarely present as aberration in + +S. tarsatorius + +. Hind wing with 2–3 basal hamuli. Hind tibia white, yellow or orange with apex dark. Female metasoma evenly tapered to apex; without transverse impressions. T I without latero-median carina. T II with spiracle dorsal, above lateral fold. T III with spiracle below or behind the fold. Metasoma black; often with yellow apical bands on most tergites ( +Fig. 14 B +), or orange on median tergites. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 × as long as hind tibia; rather stout; laterally compressed; slightly tapered and fully enclosing ovipositor or diagonally truncate; with inconspicuous setae ventrally and apically. T VIII and T IX of males present as separate sclerites. Hypopygium about 2.0 × wider than long, emarginated apically and forming two lobes; outer corners of lobes rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Australasian, Holarctic, Neotropical, and Oriental regions ( + +Yu +et al. +, 2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. Two species, + +H. atamiensis + +and + +H. tarsatorius + +, are known in +Japan +. The former is described based on incomplete descriptions based on damaged +holotype +. Both species are currently unseparable, and they are likely to be the same species, but taxonomic treatment is reserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF928B671BBA21A51DC1FE4D.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF928B671BBA21A51DC1FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1891fc901db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF928B671BBA21A51DC1FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus infuscatus +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 A–G +) + + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus infuscatus +Uchida, 1957: 260 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus infuscatus + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 164 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus infuscatus + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 404 + + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [ +Hokkaido +] 1F, +Hidaka Town +, +Uenzaru-gawa +, + +10 VII–1 VIII 2007 + +, +A. Ueda +leg. (MT) ( +KPMNH +) + +. +[Honshu] 1F +, + +Yamagata Pref. +, +Mamurogawa Town +, + +3. X. 2009 + +, +Y. Matsubara +& +K. Fukuda +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Fukushima Pref. +, +Kitakata City +, +Yamato +, + +11. VII. 2014 + +, ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M, +Gunma Pref. +, +Tsumagoi Vil. +, +Kanbara, Takamine-kogen +, + +3. IX. 2015 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Arimine, Inonedani +, + +15–22 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. ( +MT +) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Arimine, Jurodani +, + +15–22 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. ( +MT +) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Kamegai +, + +1–8 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. ( +MT +) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, ditto, + +15–26 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MT) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan, Tanohara +, + +17. VII. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M ( +holotype +), +Gifu Pref. +, +Mt. Norikura +, + +29. VII. 1954 + +, +Townes +family leg. ( +AEI +) + +; + +1F, ( +paratype +), +Nagano Pref. +, +Kamikochi +, + +22. VII. 1954 + +, +Townes +family leg. ( +SEHU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with 20–21 (in female) or 23 (in male) flagellomeres. Tyloids on FL VII to FL XII or FL XIII in male. Face coriaceous and matt; densely punctate. Clypeus depressed apically; robes rounded at outer corners. Mesoscutum coriaceous and matt in female; coriaceous and polished in male; densely punctate in both sexes. Mesopleuron coriaceous and matt; at most with very sparse punctures anteriorly and ventrally in female ( +Fig. 6 C +); smooth and polished; with coriaceous area below episternal scrobe; at most with very sparse punctures anteriorly and ventrally in male. Propodeum coriaceous; posterior part of lateromedian longitudinal carina and pleural carina present. Fore wing length +4.5–5.5 mm +. Areolet present. Dorsal part of hind coxa coriaceous and matt. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed in both sexes. Latero-median carina usually indistinct; at most present on basal 0.4 of T I. T I 1.4–1.5 × as long as maximum width; strigose laterally; otherwise coriaceous. T II 0.85–0.9 × as long as maximum width. Face without pair of yellow markings along each inner orbits ( +Figs 6 B, F +). Face entirely black or black with a brown median marking which separated from clypeus in female ( +Fig. 6 B +); entirely yellow in male ( +Fig. 6 F +). Clypeus yellow with black base in both sexes ( +Figs 6 B, F +). Malar space entirely black in female ( +Fig. 6 B +), entirely yellow in male ( +Fig. 6 F +). Yellow shoulder markings of mesoscutum absent in female ( +Fig. 6 A +); present in male ( +Fig. 6 E +). Scutellum entirely black. All coxae entirely black in female ( +Fig. 6 A +). Fore and mid coxae entirely yellow; hind coxa entirely black in male ( +Fig. 6 E +). Hind tibia whitish-yellow to white; darkened basally and apically; often with a black dorsal stripe and a black subbasal marking. T III with a brown apical marking and T II and T IV often with brown marking in female ( +Fig. 6 D +). T III with pair of yellow to brown basal marking in male ( +Fig. 6 G +). T III and T VI often each with a yellow to brown basal or apical band in male ( +Fig. 6 G +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +and Honshu). + + + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from +Hokkaido +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF978B621BBA21ED1F90FC19.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF978B621BBA21ED1F90FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91c715726a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF978B621BBA21ED1F90FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus kuroashii +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 A–D +) + + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus kuroashii +Uchida, 1957: 263 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus kuroashii + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 100 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus kuroashii + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 404 + + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [Honshu] +3F +, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Arimine, Inonedani + +, + + +15–22 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F +, ditto, + +1–8 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F +( +holotype +), +Nagano Pref. +, +Kamikochi +, + +5. VII. 1954 + +, +Townes Family +leg. ( +SEHU +); + + +1F +, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil +., +Mt. Ontakesan, Hakkaisan +, + +6. VIII. 2010 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F +, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan, Tanohara +, + +9. VIII. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F +, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan +, + +25 VI–15 VII 2015 + +, +S. Shimizu +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with 19–20 flagellomeres. Face coriaceous and matt; weakly punctate medially. Clypeus depressed apically; robes rounded at outer corners. Mesoscutum coriaceous and polished; densely punctate. Mesopleuron smooth and polished; often with coriaceous area below speculum; densely punctate except for on and below speculum ( +Fig. 9 C +). Propodeum finely rugulose; posterior part of lateral longitudinal and lateromedian longitudinal carina and pleural carina present. Fore wing length 4.5–6.0 mm. Areolet present. Dorsal part of hind coxa coriaceous and matt. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed in both sexes. T I 1.05–1.25 × as long as maximum width; strigose anteriorly and laterally; otherwise coriaceous. Latero-median carina usually indistinct; at most present on basal 0.3 of T I. T II 0.85–1.1 × as long as maximum width. Face without pair of yellow markings along each inner orbits ( +Fig. 9 B +). Face black with yellow median marking which separated from clypeus ( +Fig. 9 B +). Clypeus entirely yellow ( +Fig. 9 B +). Malar space entirely black ( +Fig. 9 B +). Yellow shoulder markings of mesoscutum present ( +Fig. 9 A +). Scutellum yellow with black basomedian marking. All coxae entirely black ( +Fig. 9 A +). Hind tibia white, darkened basally and apically, often with a black subbasal marking ( +Fig. 9 D +). Metasoma entirely black. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu). + + + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF978B7F1BBA25EE1D32FBD9.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF978B7F1BBA25EE1D32FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d535a3b7781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF978B7F1BBA25EE1D32FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus megaspis +Thomson, 1890 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 A–E +) + + + + + + + +Homotropus megaspis +Thomson, 1890: 1516 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus megalaspis +Schulz, 1906: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus momoii +Uchida, 1957: 262 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Syrphoctonus tenuitibialis +Uchida, 1957: 261 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Homotropus megaspis + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 100 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus momoii + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 404 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus tenuitibialis + +: + + +Townes +et al. +, 1965: 405 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus megaspis + +: + +Klopfstein, 2014b: 68 + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [ +Hokkaido +] 1F, +Hidaka Town +, +Uenzaru-gawa +, + +10 VII–1 VIII 2007 + +, +A. Ueda +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Kamishihoro Town +, +Nukabira +, + +22. VI. 1980 + +, +H. Takemoto +leg. ( +NARO +) + +; + +1M ( +holotype +of + +S. tenuitibialis + +), +Sapporo +, + +30. V. 1956 + +, +K. Kamijo +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +; + +1F, +Soranuma +, + +17. VIII. 1967 + +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +; + +[Honshu] 2M, +Yamagata Pref. +, +Mamurogawa Town +, + +22. VI. 2012 + +, +Y. Matsubara +& +K. Fukuda +leg. ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Yamagata Pref. +, +Mt. Asahidake +, + +27. VII. 1969 + +, +H. Takizawa +leg. ( +SEHU +); + + +1F, +Tochigi Pref. +, +Nasushiobara City +, +Kotaki +, + +24–30 VII 2008 + +, +T. Matsumura +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, +Gunma Pref. +, +Katashina Vil. +, +Mt. Hotakasan +, + +2. VIII. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +2M, +Niigata Pref. +, +Nagaoka City +, +Suyoshi, Mt. Nokogiriyama +, + +7. VI. 2014 + +, +S. Shimizu +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +2F, +Niigata Pref. +, +Sado Is. +, +Kanaishinbo +, +Hakuundai, Mt. Myokenzan +, + +4. VIII. 2009 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Koshu City +, +Yanagisawa-toge +, + +5. VIII. 2008 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Hokuto City +, +Masutomi, Biwakubosawa +, + +24. VI. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, ditto, + +24. VI. 2007 + +, +T. Ban +leg. ( +KPNMH +); + + +1M, +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Koshu City +, +Sagashio +, + +17. V. 2008 + +, +T. Muraki +leg. ( +KPNMH +); + + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Mt. Omuroyama +, + +7. VI. 2013 + +, (FIT) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1M +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hadano City +, +Tanzawaterayama, Yabitsu-toge, Mt. Oyama +, +I. Waki +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hadano City +, +Mt. Koubouyama +, + +5. IV. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +); + + +1F1M, ditto, + +6. IV. 2008 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F1M, ditto, + +12. IV. 2008 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Odawara City +, +Kayama, Sakawagawa +, + +25. III. 2017 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1M, +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hinatayakushi +, + +29. VI. 1974 + +, +H. Takizawa +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +; + +4M, +Shizuoka Pref. +, +Honkawane Town +, +Mt. Yamainudan +, + +14. VI. 2008 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, +Nagano Pref. +, +Kawakami Vil. +, +Azusayama +, + +14. VI. 2015 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1M, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil. +, +Mt. Ontakesan, Hakkaisan +, + +5. VIII. 2010 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +2M, ditto, + +6. VIII. 2010 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +); + + +1M, ditto, +7. VIII. 2010 +, K. Watanabe leg. (KPNMH) + +; + +1F, ditto, + +8. VIII. 2010 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, +Nagano Pref. +, +Otaki Vil +., +Mt. Ontakesan, Tanohara +, + +17. VII. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +); + + +2M, ditto, + +9. VIII. 2007 + +, +K. Watanabe +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Arimine +, jurodani, + +7–14 VII 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Arimine, Inonedani +, + +25 VIII–1 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Toyama Pref. +, +Toyama City +, +Kamegai +, + +15–26 IX 2009 + +, +M. Watanabe +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F, +Aichi Pref. +, +Shitara Town +, +Tsuguhonsawa +, + +26 V–23 VI 2020 + +, +S. Morishita +leg. ( +TMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Aichi Pref. +, +Toyohashi City +, +Imure-cho +, +Takayama +, + +21. V. 2019 + +, +S. Morishita +leg. ( +TMNH +) + +; + +1F, +Aichi Pref. +, +Toyohashi City +, +Suse-cho +, +Kanbata +, + +23. X. 2018 + +, +S. Morishita +leg. ( +TMNH +); + + +1M, +Fukui Pref. +, +Ikeda Town +, +Mizuumi, Mt. Hekosan +, + +18. VI. 2016 + +, +S. Shimizu +leg. ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +1F, +Hyogo Pref. +, +Sayo Town +, +Funakoshi +, + +28 III–4 IV 2010 + +, ( +KPNMH +); [Izu Isis.] + + +1F ( +holotype +of + +H. momoii + +), +Tokyo +, +Izuoshima Is. +, + +25. V. 1955 + +, +S. Momoi +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +; + +[Shikoku] 1M, +Kochi Pref. +, +Umaji Vil. +, + +24. VI. 2010 + +, +Y. Matsubara +& +K. Fukuda +leg. (MsT) ( +KPNMH +) + +; + +[Kyushu] 1F, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Mt. Kirishima +, + +27. V. 1966 + +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +; + +1F +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Mt. Kurinodake +, + +10. V. 1967 + +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. ( +SEHU +) + +. + + +GERMANY + +: 1M (det. +S. Klopfstein +), +Oberhartz +, +Clausthal +, + +26. XI. 1928 + +, +G. Meyer +leg. ( +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Homotropus kuroashii +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + +, female―A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron, lateral view; D: hind tibia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Homotropus megaspis +Thomson, 1890 + +, female (A–C) and male (D, E)―A, D: lateral habitus; B, E: head, frontal view; C: scutellum, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Izuoshima Is., Shikoku, and Kyushu). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Palearctic region ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Bionomics. +Host is unknown. In +Japan +, adults were collected in broad-leaved forest. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9A8B6E1BBA20CD1BC4FF17.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9A8B6E1BBA20CD1BC4FF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0beb024e166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9A8B6E1BBA20CD1BC4FF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + +Genus + +Homotropus +Förster, 1869 + + + + + + + + + +Homotropus +Förster, 1869: 162 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Bassus elegans +Gravenhorst, 1829 + +. Designated by +Viereck (1912) +. + + + + + + + +Homoporus +Thomson, 1890: 1488 + + +. Lapsus for + +Homotropus + +. + + + + + + +Homocidus +Morley, 1911: 87 + + +. New name for + +Homoporus + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to +Klopfstein (2014b) +, this genus can be distinguished from other genera by the following combination of character states. Face coriaceous and matt; without vertical impressions; entirely black or black with yellow central marking in female ( +Figs 2 B +, +3 B +, +4 B +, +5 B +, +6 B +, +7 B +, +9 B +, +10 B +, +11 B +, +12 B +, +13 B +); entirely yellow or black with yellow inner orbits and yellow central marking in male ( +Figs 2 E +, +3 E +, +4 D +, +6 F +, +8 B +, +10 E +, +11 F +, +12 F +, +13 D +). Clypeus usually with thin apical margin; impressed along apical margin; resulting in central area being convex. Antenna with apical flagellomeres usually longer than wide. Tyloids always present in male; linear and narrow and without long setae in most species (exceptions: + +H. tauriscorium + +and + +H. venustus + +). Mesoscutum without notaulus; variously sculptured, ranging from entirely smooth and shining, with or without punctures, to being strongly coriaceous and matt; yellow shoulder markings present or absent; inner corners of markings (if present) sometimes extended into two parallel lines on mesoscutum. Scutellum only carinate basally. Mesopleuron sometimes entirely smooth and shining; often punctate and/or coriaceous at least on lower half; epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum sometimes with full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar, and lateral areas; carinae usually partly or fully reduced; spiracle inconspicuous. Areolet present or absent, if present, vein 3rs-m often interrupted or unpigmented. Hind wing with 2–4 basal hamuli. Hind tibia with various colouration, i.e., orange, yellow, or white with dark apex and subbasal spot, very rarely ( + +H. venustus + +) even black-white-black banded. Female metasoma usually evenly tapered to apex ( +Figs 3 D +, +6 D +); sometimes strongly compressed posterior to third segment ( +Fig. 12 D +); posterior margins never concave; without transverse impressions. T I usually without latero-median carina, but if carina present, its two carinae converge over basal half, parallel, and widely separated on apical half ( +Fig. 1 B +). T II with spiracle above lateral fold. T III with spiracle usually above (but rarely below) or behind lateral fold. Metasoma black ( +Fig. 3 D +); sometimes with yellow markings, or marked with orange ( +Figs 6 D, G +, +11 G +, +12 D +). Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 × as long as hind tibia; either parallel-sided and fully enclosing ovipositor or tapered and diagonally truncate; with inconspicuous setae ventrally and apically. T VIII and T IX of male present as separate sclerites; hypopygium about 2.0 × wider than long, emarginated apically and forming two lobes; outer corners of lobes rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, Neotropical, and Oriental regions ( + +Yu +et al. +, 2016 + +). + + + + + + +Key to the Japanese species of the genus + +Homotropus + + + + + +(males of + +H. kuroashii + +and + +H. japonicum + +are unknown) + + + + + + + +1. Face black with pair of yellow markings along each inner orbit ( +Fig. 8 B +). Propodeum with petiolar area surrounded by carinae ( +Fig. 1 C +).......................................................... + +Homotropus klopfsteinae +Johansson, 2020 + + + + + +-. Face without pair of yellow markings along each inner orbit ( +Figs 2 B, E +, +3 B, E +, +4 B, D +, +5 B +, +6 B, F +, +7 B +, +9 B +, +10 B, E +, +11 B, F +, +12 B, F +, +13 B, D +). Character states of propodeum various.................................................... 2 + + + + + +3. Female............................................................................................. 3 + + +-. Male.............................................................................................. 14 + + + +3. Fore and mid coxae mainly yellow to orange ( +Figs 2 A +, +10 A +). Metasoma entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 3 D +)................. 4 + + + + +-. Coloration of fore and mid coxae mainly black, at most with yellow apices ( +Figs 3 A +, +4 A +, +5 A +, +6 A +, +7 A +, +9 A +, +13 A +). If fore and mid coxae mainly yellow to orange, +T +II to +T +IV with orange markings (e.g., +Fig. 12 D +)............................. 5 + + + + + + +4. Face entirely black or black with small median marking ( +Fig. 2 B +). Scutellum black with yellow apical marking ( +Fig. 2 C +)......................................................................... + +Homotropus areolaris +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + +-. Face with yellow marking confluent with yellow clypeus ( +Fig. 10 B +). Scutellum yellow with black basomedian marking which sometimes reduced ( +Fig. 10 C +)............................................. + +Homotropus megaspis +Thomson, 1890 + + + + + + + +5. Scutellum entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 12 C +)................................................................... 6 + + + + +-. Scutellum black with yellow marking (e.g., +Figs 2C +, +10 C +, +11 C +)............................................... 10 + + + + + + +6. Metasoma compressed apically ( +Fig. 12 D +). +T +II to +T +IV entirely orange ( +Fig. 12 D +)................................................................................................... + +Homotropus signatus +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + +-. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed (e.g., +Figs 3 D +, +6 D +). Coloration of +T +II to +T +IV various.......................... 7 + + + + + + +7. +T +II to +T +IV with brown markings ( +Fig. 6 D +). Punctures of mesopleuron usually absent, at most very sparsely punctate anteriorly and ventrally ( +Fig. 6 C +).................................................. + +Homotropus infuscatus +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + +-. Metasoma entirely black (e.g., +Fig 3 D +). Mesopleuron densely punctate ( +Figs 3 C +, +5 C +, +9 C +).......................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Yellow shoulder markings of mesoscutum absent ( +Fig. 3 A +). Areolet usually absent ( +Fig. 3 A +). Latero-median carina present basal 0.7–0.9 of +T +I (e.g., +Fig. 1 B +). +T +II less than 0.65 × as long as maximum width.................................................................................................... + +Homotropus crassicornis +Thomson, 1890 + + + + + +-. Yellow shoulder markings of mesoscutum present ( +Figs 5 A +, +9 A +). Areolet present (e.g., +Fig. 13 C +). Latero-median carina usually indistinct, at most present on less than basal 0.4 of +T +I (e.g., +Fig. 1 A +). +T +II more than 0.8 × as long as maximum width ................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Mesopleuron coriaceous and matt over entire surface; densely punctate except for small smooth area around speculum ( +Fig. 5 C +). Mesoscutum coriaceous and matt between punctures....................... + +Homotropus formosus +Klopfstein, 2014 + + + + + +-. Mesopleuron smooth and polished except for coriaceous area on lower half of mesopleuron; densely punctate except for on and below speculum ( +Fig. 9 C +). Mesoscutum weakly coriaceous and polished between punctures........................................................................................... + +Homotropus kuroashii +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + +(part) + + + + + + +10. Latero-median carina present basal 0.7–0.9 of +T +I ( +Fig. 1 B +). Propodeum coarsely rugulose ( +Fig. 13 E +)..................................................................................... + +Homotropus sundevalli +( +Holmgren, 1858 +) + + + + + +-. Latero-median carina usually indistinct, at most present on less than basal 0.4 of +T +I (e.g., +Fig. 1 A +). Propodeum at most finely rugulose (e.g., +Fig. 11 D +).............................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +11. +T +II to +T +IV entirely or largely orange (e.g., +Fig. 12 D +)....................................................... 12 + + + + +-. +T +II to +T +IV entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 3 D +)................................................................. 13 + + + + + + +12. Mesopleuron densely punctate except for on and below speculum (e.g., +Fig. 9 C +). Scutellum black with yellow apical marking (e.g., +Fig. 2 C +). Propodeum sometimes with some rugae centrally............... + +Homotropus elegans +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + +-. Punctures on mesopleuron usually absent; at most with very sparse punctures anteriorly and ventrally (e.g., +Fig. 6 C +). Scutellum black with largely yellow marking ( +Fig. 11 C +). Propodeum without rugae......... + +Homotropus pallipes +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +13. Hind tibia black with subbasal white marking ( +Fig. 7 C +). Fore wing length +6.5–8.5 mm +. +T +I 0.9–1.1 × as long as maximum width. +T +II 0.6–0.7 × as long as maximum width. +T +II 0.9–0.95 × as long as +T +I........... + +Homotropus japonicum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Hind tibia white; darkened basally and apically ( +Fig. 9 D +). Fore wing length 4.5–6.0 mm. +T +I 1.05–1.25 × as long as maximum width. +T +II 0.85–1.1 × as long as maximum width. +T +II 1.0–1.05 × as long as +T +I...... + +Homotropus kuroashii +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + + + +14. +T +III +entirely or largely orange (e.g., +Fig. 9 D +).............................................................. 15 + + + + +-. +T +III +entirely or largely black (e.g., +Figs 6 G +, +11 G +).......................................................... 16 + + + + + + +15. Malar space entirely yellow ( +Fig. 4 D +). Scutellum black with yellow apical marking (e.g., +Fig. 2 C +). Mesopleuron densely punctate except for on and below speculum (e.g., +Fig. 9 C +).................... + +Homotropus elegans +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + +-. Malar space entirely black ( +Fig. 12 F +). Scutellum entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 12 C +). Punctures on mesopleuron usually absent, at most with very sparse punctures anteriorly and ventrally (e.g., +Fig. 6 C +)......... + +Homotropus signatus +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +16. Scutellum entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 12 C +).................................................................. 17 + + + + +-. Scutellum black with yellow marking (e.g. +Figs 2C +, +10 C +, +11 C +)............................................... 19 + + + + + + +17. Clypeus bicolour (yellow with basal brown marking) ( +Fig. 6 F +). Metasoma black with yellow to brown marking ( +Fig. 6 G +)....................................................................... + +Homotropus infuscatus +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + +-. Clypeus unicolour (entirely yellow) ( +Fig. 2 E +, +3 F +, +10 E +, +11F +) Metasoma entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 3 D +)................. 18 + + + + + + +18. Areolet absent ( +Fig. 3 A +). Latero-median carina present basal 0.7–0.9 of +T +I (e.g., +Fig. 1 B +). Antenna with 20 flagellomeres..................................................................... + +Homotropus crassicornis +Thomson, 1890 + + + + + +-. Areolet present (e.g., +Fig. 13 C +). Latero-median carina of +T +I usually indistinct, at most present on less than basal 0.4 of +T +I ( +Fig. 1 A +). Antenna with 23 flagellomeres....................................... + +Homotropus formosus +Klopfstein, 2014 + + + + + + + +19. Latero-median carina present basal 0.7–0.9 of +T +I ( +Fig. 1 B +). Hind coxa entirely black ( +Fig. 13 C +). Propodeum coarsely rugulose ( +Fig. 13 E +)........................................................... + +Homotropus sundevalli +( +Holmgren, 1858 +) + + + + + +-. Latero-median carina of +T +I usually indistinct, at most present on less than basal 0.4 of +T +I (e.g., +Fig. 1 A +). Hind coxa black or orange with yellow apex ( +Figs 2 D +, +10 D +, +11 E +). Propodeum at most finely rugulose (e.g., +Fig 11 D +).................. 20 + + + + + + +20. +T +II to +T +IV with irregular orange markings ( +Fig. 11 G +). Mesopleuron punctures usually absent, at most with very sparse punctures anteriorly and ventrally (e.g., +Fig. 6 C +)............................ + +Homotropus pallipes +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + +-. +T +II to +T +IV entirely black (e.g., +Fig. 3 D +). Mesopleuron densely punctate except for on and below speculum (e.g., +Fig. 9 C +).. .................................................................................................. 21 + + + + + + +21. Scutellum black with yellow apical marking (e.g., +Fig. 2 C +)....................... + +Homotropus areolaris +( +Uchida, 1957 +) + + + + + +-. Scutellum yellow with black basomedian marking which sometimes reduced (e.g., +Fig. 10 C +)............................................................................................... + +Homotropus megaspis +Thomson, 1890 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9E8B6A1BBA20CD1DBAFBBD.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9E8B6A1BBA20CD1DBAFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5f003e81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9E8B6A1BBA20CD1DBAFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus crassicornis +Thomson, 1890 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 A–F +) + + + + + + + +Homotropus crassicornis +Thomson, 1890: 1490 + + +. + + + + +Homocidus asyntactus +Schmiedeknecht, 1926 + +: not seen. + + + + +Homotropus crassicornis + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 181 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus crassicornis + +: + +Klopfstein, 2014b: 64 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Homotropus crassicornis +Thomson, 1890 + +, female (A–D) and male (E, F)―A, E: lateral habitus; B, F: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron, lateral view; D: metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +JAPAN + +: [Honshu] 1F, +Yamagata Pref. +, +Mamurogawa Town +, + +14. VII. 2012 + +, +Y. Matsubara +& +K. Fukuda +leg. (MsT) ( +KPMNH +); + + +1F, +Mie Pref. +, +Inabe City +, +Mt. Fujiwaradake +, + +1. VI. 2021 + +, +S. Morishita +leg. ( +KPMNH +); + + +2F, ditto, ( +TMNH +) + +. + + +GERMANY + +: 1F (det. +E. Diller +), +Gottingen +, + +6. VII. 1946 + +, ( +ZSM +) + +. + + +ITALY + +: 1M (det. +E. Diller +), +Catania +, +Tremestieri Etneo +, + +4. V. 1994 + +, +Turrisi +leg. ( +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Western Palearctic region ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Bionomics. +Host is unknown. In +Japan +, adults were collected from the canopies of broad‐leaved trees at altitudes of ca. 1,000 meters. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from +Japan +. Japanese specimens share the character states with the diagnosis of European specimens proposed by +Klopfstein (2014b) +well, while Japanese specimens differs from European specimens in the following character states: fore wing length 6.5–8.0 mm ( +5.1–6.5 mm +in European specimens); hind trochantellus black with reddish-brown apex (entirely orange in European specimens); hind femur black with reddish-brown base (entirely orange in European specimens); hind tibia entirely black (orange with apex dark in European specimens). However, as no significant differences were found in other characters, we conclude that the observed variation is intraspecific variation within a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9F8B6A1BBA23451D28FC9F.xml b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9F8B6A1BBA23451D28FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438d49224d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D4/87/03D487FDFF9F8B6A1BBA23451D28FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Homotropus Förster and Syrphoctonus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-13 + + +5588 + + +1 + + +49 +76 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.2 +1175-5326 +14896032 +D6A24D15-616C-4BEB-B7F9-132180AE0C12 + + + + + + + +Homotropus elegans +( +Gravenhorst, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 A–D +) + + + + + + + +Bassus elegans +Gravenhorst, 1829: 313 + + +. + + + + + + +Bassus rufonotatus +Holmgren, 1858: 369 + + +. + + + + + + +Homotropus affinis +Szépligeti, 1898: 78 + + +. + + + + + +Homotropus elegans + +: + +Dasch, 1964: 125 + +. + + + + + +Homotropus elegans + +: + +Klopfstein, 2014b: 65 + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +GERMANY + +: 1M (det. +E. Diller +), +Bayern +, +Nymphenburg +, +Brunnenhof +, +24. VI. 1960 +, +E. Diller +leg. (MNHAH) + +; + +1M (det. +E. Bauer +), +Goslar +, +Grauhofer Holz +, +19. VIII. 1933 +, +E. Bauer +leg. (ZSM) + +. + + +ITALY + +: 1F (det. +E. Diller +), +Abruzzi +, +Casavecchia +, + +21. VII. 1991 + +, +S.M. Blank +leg. ( +ZSM +); + + +1M, +Franzenfeste +, + +6. VII. 1958 + +, +D. Townes +leg. ( +MNHAH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Klopfstein (2014b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kunashiri Is.) ( +Klopfstein 2014a +). Outside +Japan +, this species is widely distributed in Holarctic region ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + +Bionomics. +Host is unknown in +Japan +. Outside of +Japan +, + +Episyrphus balteatus +(De Geer 1776) + +( +Diptera +, +Syrphidae +) has been recorded as a host ( +Hedwig 1958 +; +Thirion 1994 +). + +Calybites phasianipennellus +(Hubner 1813) + +and + +Lasiocampa quercus +(Linnaeus 1758) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Lasiocampidae +) have also been recorded as hosts ( +Morley 1906 +), but are considered doubtful records. + + + + +Remarks +. We could not find additional material from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file