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<document id="03ED313A8AA01D793D549CB18BBC9415" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707363" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725589879568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huang, Hui-Xia, Chen, Li-Jun, Liu, Zhong-Jian &amp; Li, Ming-He" docDate="2018" docId="03F47946FFF7335CFF5540BDCC85FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.351.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 351 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Liparis vivipara H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFCD013EFFF43359FFDD4049C90CFFFC" masterDocTitle="Liparis vivipara (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1742413938158" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0FA414EB5B02A98C4AC725AD2CC240BB">Liparis vivipara (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="343CBA15D932DC93B35A532A249D85CA">Huang, Hui-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC20DA653797B83D37F505A5908323FE">Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation &amp; Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="199D4DB45850E1B58CF10E3F2729A019">Chen, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="583237C84957B6BD24548E3DDAE95B64">Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation &amp; Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08B14B8CC10870CB8C59EEDC8EA43D6D">Liu, Zhong-Jian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEB4E71E662CC400854835A7A362F73B">Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation &amp; Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F86745AB82A1F5825AAD09B833E8E9B8">College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; &amp; Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F47946FFF7335CFF5540BDCC85FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47946FFF7335CFF5540BDCC85FC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47946FFF7335CFF5540BDCC85FC09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF7335AFF5540BDCBACFEF3" ID-CoL="8WX8B" authority="H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu &amp; M.H.Li" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,672,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF7335AFF5540BDC833FEF2" bold="true" box="[136,319,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Liparis vivipara</emphasis>
H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu &amp; M.H.Li
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AA939FFF7335AFD7140BFCA0DFEF3" box="[684,769,246,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<collectorName id="26A8AD86FFF7335AFCCD40BACA90FEF3" box="[784,924,243,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">ÎƗṪffȕ</collectorName>
</emphasis>
;
<figureCitation id="1366D4D5FFF7335AFC7640BFCAF5FEF3" box="[939,1017,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2031,2052]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,364,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[190,1398,364,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liparis vivipara H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu &amp; M.H.Li (A–D) and L. odorata (E). A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Bulbil. Photographs by Wen-Hui Rao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707367/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1366D4D5FFF7335AFBD840BFCD1FFEF3" box="[1029,1043,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[297,1324,262,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liparis vivipara H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu &amp; M.H.Li. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, and lip. Drawn by Li-Jun Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF7335AFF554155C81BFEA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF7335AFF554155C81BFEA9" blockId="3.[136,1452,243,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="3B35C20DFFF7335AFF0A4155C81FFEA9" collectedFrom="terrestrial in evergreen broad-leaved forest" collectingDate="2012-05-31" collectionCode="NOCC" collectorName="Liu" country="China" elevation="1350" location="Malipo" municipality="Malipo" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34A88C0FFF7335AFF0A4155C82AFECD" box="[215,294,284,305]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
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(
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF7335AFE5E4153C8BFFECD" bold="true" box="[387,435,282,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">ṙħ</emphasis>
):
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(
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),
<collectedFrom id="38418BADFFF7335AFDA94155CD07FECD" box="[628,1035,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">terrestrial in evergreen broad-leaved forest</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF7335AFBCE4155CD51FECD" box="[1043,1117,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1350.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA71778FFF7335AFBBB4155CDEAFECD" box="[1126,1254,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2012-05-31">31 May 2012</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26A8AD86FFF7335AFB324155CC03FECD" box="[1263,1295,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Liu</collectorName>
6671
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(
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:
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2298D8FFF7335AFF5547A6CBC5F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707367/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" startId="3.[136,229,2031,2052]" targetBox="[190,1398,364,1996]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF7335AFF5547A6CBC5F7D4" blockId="3.[136,1452,2031,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF7335AFF5547A6C80CF7F8" bold="true" box="[136,256,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF7335AFEDA47A6CBD5F7F8" authority="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[263,729,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF7335AFEDA47A6C8A9F7F8" box="[263,421,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Liparis vivipara</emphasis>
H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu &amp; M.H.Li
</taxonomicName>
(A–D) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF7335AFC8F47A6CAB6F7F8" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[850,954,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF7335AFC8F47A6CAB6F7F8" box="[850,954,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">L. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E). A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Bulbil. Photographs by Wen-Hui Rao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2298D8FFF0335DFF5547A4CBBDF7DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" startId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[297,1324,262,1930]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF0335DFF5547A4CBBDF7DA" blockId="4.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF0335DFF5547A4C9F2F7FE" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF0335DFED847A4CA50F7FE" authority="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,860,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF0335DFED847A4C8ADF7FE" box="[261,417,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Liparis vivipara</emphasis>
H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu &amp; M.H.Li. A. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, and lip. Drawn by Li-Jun Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF5540E9CAB4FEFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF5540E9CAB4FEFD" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFE0C40E9CB8DFF45" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[465,641,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFE0C40E9CB8DFF45" box="[465,641,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Liparis odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the upper older pseudobulbs often bearing black bulbils; leaves 2, blade ovoid to broadly ovate, 2.0–6.0 ×
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; inflorescence with 1 basal leafy bract, 3.5–5.0 cm long; sepals and petals pale green, lip purple with pale greenish base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF604145CC84FD95" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF604145CC84FD95" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
Terrestrial herbs. Pseudobulbs narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF1335CFC8B4145CAD5FED9" box="[854,985,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
, the upper portion of older pseudobulbs usually bearing bulbils. Leaves 2, petiole sheathing,
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF1335CFD134179CA42FEB5" box="[718,846,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 cm</quantity>
, not articulate, blade ovoid to broadly ovate, 2.0–6.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF1335CFF55411DC804FE91" box="[136,264,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.8 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, base contracted into petiole. Inflorescence terminal, 8.0–18.0 cm, base with 1 foliaceous bract, 3.5–5.0 cm, lower distinctly ridged, upper narrowly winged; rachis 7–11-flowered, floral bracts lanceolate, 3.5–6.0 mm. Flowers pale green, lip purple with pale greenish at base, column slightly greenish white, anther cap pale greenish. Pedicel and ovary 7.0–9.0 mm. Dorsal sepal narrowly ovate-oblong, 8.0–9.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF1335CFBBC4189CDE5FE25" box="[1121,1257,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals narrowly ovate-oblong, oblique, 6.0–7.0 × 2.0–
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, margin revolute, apex acute; petals filiform, 6.0–7.0 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lip subobovate, 5.0–6.0 × 4.0–
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF1335CFBC44241CD63FDDD" box="[1049,1135,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, with 2 triangular basal calli, apical margin denticulate, apex subtruncate and emarginate. Column slightly arcuate, 3.0–4.0 mm, with narrow wings on both sides, wings gradually widened toward column apex. Four pollinia in two pairs, waxy, narrowly subovate.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF60423DCB1EFD71" box="[189,530,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF60423DCB1EFD71" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" box="[189,530,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFF60423DC853FD71" bold="true" box="[189,351,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF6042D1CB11FD29" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF6042D1CB11FD29" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFF6042D1CB09FD4D" bold="true" box="[189,517,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Distribution and habitat:––</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFDD842D1CBB5FD4D" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,697,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFDD842D1CBB5FD4D" box="[517,697,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Liparis vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is terrestrial and grows in evergreen, broad-leaved forest at
<quantity id="4CA565B5FFF1335CFA8A42D1CCA0FD4D" box="[1367,1452,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
of Malipo,
<collectingRegion id="499906B2FFF1335CFED942F5C8CBFD29" box="[260,455,700,725]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A88C0FFF1335CFE0F42F5CB15FD29" box="[466,537,700,725]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF6042A9CA02FD05" box="[189,782,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF6042A9CA02FD05" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" box="[189,782,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFF6042A9C868FD05" bold="true" box="[189,356,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to vivipary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF60434DCBC8FC99" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF60434DCBC8FC99" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFF60434DC8DCFCE1" bold="true" box="[189,464,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Conservation status:––</emphasis>
The new species has only four known populations, each of which consisted of not more than 30 individuals. Using the World Conservation Union Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCB5A1FFF1335CFB6F4361CC49FCBD" author="IUCN" box="[1202,1349,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" refId="ref2328" refString="IUCN (2012) Guidelines for application of IUCN Red List Criteria at regional and national levels, version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 26 June 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFA874361C9E9FC99" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFA874361C9E9FC99" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Liparis vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as critically endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3479BDBFFF1335CFF604339CC85FC09" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2C850FFF1335CFF604339CC85FC09" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFF604339C8A2FC75" bold="true" box="[189,430,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFE734339CB6AFC75" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[430,614,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFE734339CB6AFC75" box="[430,614,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Liparis vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to subclade
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFC804339CDD2FC75" authority="sensu Su et al. (2015)" authorityName="Su" authorityYear="2015" box="[861,1246,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="layardii">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFC804339CD11FC75" box="[861,1053,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">L. layardii sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCB5A1FFF1335CFBFA4339CDD2FC75" author="Su, Y. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. L. &amp; Chen, L. J. &amp; Zhang, P. W. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhang, G. Q." box="[1063,1246,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref2684" refString="Su, Y. Y., Huang, Y. L., Chen, L. J., Zhang, P. W., Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhang, G. Q. (2015) Liparis wenshanensis, a new orchid species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular analyses. Phytotaxa 204: 253 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 204.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Su
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFB934339CD86FC75" box="[1102,1162,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and is distinctive among species in the genus.
<tableCitation id="C6DFFDEBFFF1335CFE0A43DDCB21FC51" box="[471,557,916,941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,449,472]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparisons of Liparis vivipara, L. odorata and L. formosana." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Table 1</tableCitation>
provides detailed comparisons for
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFC1A43DDCD49FC51" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[967,1093,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFC1A43DDCD49FC51" box="[967,1093,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">L. vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFB8B43DDCDDCFC51" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[1110,1232,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFB8B43DDCD6AFC51" box="[1110,1126,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFBAA43DDCDDCFC51" box="[1143,1232,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFAD143DDCCA9FC51" box="[1292,1445,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFAD143DDCCA9FC51" box="[1292,1445,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">L. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Besides being 2-leaved with a narrowly ovate-oblong dorsal sepal,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB3D3FFF1335CFCAA43F1CAFEFC2D" authorityName="H. X. Huang, Z. J. Liu &amp; M. H. Li. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2018" box="[887,1010,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="B9291442FFF1335CFCAA43F1CAFEFC2D" box="[887,1010,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">L. vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a unique set of characteristics: upper older pseudobulbs often bearing bulbils and inflorescences possessing a basal leafy bract (3.5–5.0 cm long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>