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<mods:namePart id="B2EFF16A636CBF2173ADEF2A4A11D17C">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="911008DEE2561A87072B0CFDB7CB535D">Zhuang, Jialiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BF7BAB656873DB5583D2A3A2AA75FFA">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C49F6ECDAD0A10FCB0ADD1FB695B82D6">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7333734474CB02E6DBB43945CE2C043">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56EA201C721FC5B018D1A8065E137771">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90C524979C14A0B7429C3577925AE5CC">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FC70DCF0FA23FC47" box="[898,1401,946,973]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ Type species only (
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Pterostigma almost as long and wide as cell 1mcu; cell 3rm with veins 2r-rs and 2m-cu opposite each other; vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs; cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm.
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<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FCCBDA95FA56F961" pageId="2" type="discussion">
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@ -164,123 +163,5 @@ Brues
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* C).
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0C2360FC58D9F2FB04F961" authority="Rasnitsyn & Wedmann" authorityName="Sun & Rasnitsyn & Wedmann & Zhuang & Shih & Ren & Gao" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Enspeletoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocaenica" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FC58D9F2FB90F940" bold="true" box="[938,1226,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2">Enspeletoma oligocaenica</emphasis>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn & Wedmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57D21F0C2360FB90D992FA56F961" box="[1122,1292,1744,1770]" pageId="2" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FBCCD84CFBFFF8E7" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FBCCD84CFBE4F8A3" blockId="2.[825,1474,1806,1900]" box="[1086,1214,1806,1833]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FBCCD84CFBE4F8A3" bold="true" box="[1086,1214,1806,1833]" pageId="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FBBAD84DFBE9F8A2" box="[1096,1203,1807,1833]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[129,1473,149,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct Blasticotominae.A–C* Enspeletoma oligocaenica. Holotype* NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany.A* dorsal view.B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* Paremphytus ostentus. Holotype No. 2042* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view.E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="2">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBD877FBFFF8E7" blockId="2.[825,1474,1806,1900]" pageId="2">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0B4637E-607D-4B87-A3C5-4F842B05C035</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FCCBD8CDFBFEF82D" box="[825,1188,1934,1958]" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBD8CDFBFEF82D" blockId="2.[825,1188,1934,1958]" box="[825,1188,1934,1958]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FCCBD8CDFCC5F82D" box="[825,927,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
As for genus (see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1266331F0D2361FF83D845FA77F8F8" pageId="3" startId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" targetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0D2361FF83D845FA77F8F8" blockId="3.[113,1436,1799,1908]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0D2361FF83D845FEC8F894" bold="true" box="[113,402,1799,1824]" pageId="3">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0D2361FF3CD845FEC8F894" authorityName="Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,402,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Xyelocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0D2361FF3CD845FEC8F894" bold="true" box="[206,402,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xyelocerus abruptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0D2361FB1DD84AFE7FF8B7" italics="true" pageId="3">CNUHYM-NN2022311</emphasis>
|
||||
* sex unknown. D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1266331F0A2366FF73D801FFABF840" pageId="4" startId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" targetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0A2366FF73D801FFABF840" blockId="4.[129,1469,1859,1996]" pageId="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FF73D801FF82F8D7" bold="true" box="[129,216,1859,1884]" pageId="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cenozoic extinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0A2366FE70D806FD47F8D7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[386,541,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blasticotominae">Blasticotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–C*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0A2366FDAED801FC0EF8D0" authorityName="Sun & Rasnitsyn & Wedmann & Zhuang & Shih & Ren & Gao" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,852,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Enspeletoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocaenica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FDAED801FC0EF8D0" bold="true" box="[604,852,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4">Enspeletoma oligocaenica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype*
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FC31D806FB8BF8D7" box="[963,1233,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4">NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS</emphasis>
|
||||
* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany. A* dorsal view. B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0A2366FE2FD839FDEBF818" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" box="[477,689,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Blasticotomidae" genus="Paremphytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FE2FD839FDEBF818" bold="true" box="[477,689,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4">Paremphytus ostentus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype No.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FCB0D83EFC28F81F" box="[834,882,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4">2042</emphasis>
|
||||
* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view. E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0B2367FF83DFD2FE85FF4C" pageId="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DFD2FE85FF4C" blockId="5.[113,762,144,199]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DFD2FFBBFF23" box="[113,225,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the Oligocene* the geological epoch when it was fossilized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0B2367FF83DFABFE31FD9E" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DFABFD53FEF5" blockId="5.[113,764,233,382]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DFABFF97FE8A" box="[113,205,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="5">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0B2367FF26DFABFD53FEF5" collectionCode="NHMMZ, LS" pageId="5" specimenCode="PE 1995" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0B2367FF26DFABFE68FE8A" box="[212,306,233,257]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
* coll. no.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FE6EDFABFD9BFE8A" box="[412,705,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE7E1F0B2367FE6EDFABFD5BFE8B" box="[412,513,233,256]" pageId="5">NHMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0B2367FDFADFABFD05FE8A" box="[520,607,233,257]" collectionCode="NHMMZ" pageId="5">PE 1995</specimenCode>
|
||||
/9108-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE7E1F0B2367FD57DFABFD9BFE8A" box="[677,705,233,257]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="5">LS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
* only one plate. Dorsoventrally embedded* parts of thorax* large parts of left forewing and basal parts of right forewing preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0B2367FD26DE65FFD5FED4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[129,1473,149,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct Blasticotominae.A–C* Enspeletoma oligocaenica. Holotype* NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany.A* dorsal view.B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* Paremphytus ostentus. Holotype No. 2042* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view.E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); forewing venation can be reconstructed with combined information from both wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0B2367FE67DE24FE86FEF5" box="[405,476,358,382]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[129,1473,149,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct Blasticotominae.A–C* Enspeletoma oligocaenica. Holotype* NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany.A* dorsal view.B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* Paremphytus ostentus. Holotype No. 2042* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view.E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
* C).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DEDDFE31FD9E" blockId="5.[113,763,415,533]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DEDDFE14FE3C" box="[113,334,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="5">Locality and horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
Enspel* Westerwald*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A762B1F0B2367FDC4DEDDFDC0FE3C" box="[566,666,415,439]" name="Germany" pageId="5">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Digging site 5* Local horizon 16 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4A1F0B2367FE72DEFDFD7CFE5C" author="Wedmann S" box="[384,550,447,471]" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13436" refString="Wedmann S. Die Insekten der oberoligozanen Fossillagerstatte Enspel (Westerwald * Deutschland): Systematik * Biostratinomie und Palaookologie. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv Beiheft 2000; 23: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2000">Wedmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Upper Oligocene* 24.9–24.5 Mya; Mammal Palaeogene zone MP 28 (Storch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FD3EDE9DFDA1FE7D" box="[716,763,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996*
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4A1F0B2367FF42DEBCFE00FD9E" author="Mertz DF" box="[176,346,509,533]" pageId="5" pagination="353 - 61" refId="ref12432" refString="Mertz DF * Renne PR * Wuttke M et al. A numerically calibrated reference level (MP 28) for the terrestrial mammal-based biozonation of the European Upper Oligocene. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau) 2007; 96: 353 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00531 - 006 - 0094 - 6" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Mertz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF01DEBCFE78FD9E" box="[243,290,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0B2367FF83DD75FED7FC4C" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DD75FED7FC4C" blockId="5.[112,764,567,967]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DD75FFB2FDC5" box="[113,232,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="5">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0B2367FF06DD75FE08FDC4" box="[244,338,567,591]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FE95DD75FDCDFDC4" box="[359,663,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="5">NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sex unknown. Thorax
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0B2367FEEEDD14FE33FDE6" box="[284,361,598,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long as preserved. Pterostigma dark* very large* ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0B2367FF1DDD37FE67FD06" box="[239,317,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long*
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0B2367FE8CDD37FE96FD06" box="[382,460,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Costal space narrow as preserved* with no traces of Sc visible. Vein 1-Rs distinct* short. 1-M* 1-Cu* and 2-M & RS+M (upper side of cell 1mcu) of almost equal lengths. Rs between 2r-rs and 2r-m much shorter than 2r-rs and slightly longer than 1m-cu. Vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs* and 2r-m equidistant from 1m-cu and 2m-cu. Cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm. Cell 1r+2rm as long as cell 3rm. Distal part of cell 3rm apparently very high (higher than distal part of cell 2mcu). 1m-cu about half as long as 3-Cu and 4-Cu. 2-Cu ~0.6 times as long as 1-Cu and ~1.4 times as long as1m-cu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
277
data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml
Normal file
277
data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
|
|||
<document id="C3E94778F6A8F3575A682128F49B3F2A" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732849427912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Chenhui, Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P., Wedmann, Sonja, Zhuang, Jialiang, Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong & Gao" docDate="2024" docId="03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae113.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyelocerus abruptus Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFFDFFD51F0E2362FFF2DF42FF5AFF8B" masterDocTitle="Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera" updateTime="1734572267874" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:mods id="76C4FA01FA5A3F5F2496C581F0630191" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBA5577B54968F7212E18F5533FC7594">
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<mods:title id="7DE2DC8645E3D019E29653BDB14989F3">Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="1EA89BBE79C30648C9DF30A84A8E45B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CA5383D8A1A135B6D20CE3ED1711F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08EEC9C564745494B4A80733019002D9">Sun, Chenhui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CAB6B095A40EF364C9FDC1CEE4BDD37E">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F7A71895AFB305B4A9D1A93B950F4FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7997DFD9873AABC6AF4D5CEF4F8F9C3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8242BBAB973CC1B802411E7CD61A4F1C">Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="55246B6D02E7F4888444A67B51006844">Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A825D231B0C1E4F2F8F907F5DEA8204" type="email">alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="569740A696B25D4118EAA8AFF5123105" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EFF34A38CCD5D749CF3FFB7124C9DEB2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F52A4D7A36017B2FA30C2796D2BAE5AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="00237FCED8D36ABF049DEFCBE03B86BE">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2A59AF05D0CC2BBF21D8B56F1F714071">Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5C382FC867E228722777C0C421A79DB2" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="00C26186C19215CC6408D48B2A3A9FB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="126C452BFF467A3532E3DFBBF5CC6D42">Zhuang, Jialiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8B1A1770580F8A68E0CBC5B14A4D1003">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9FD55545D613EDB1946AE0665596FD45" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D3B32EAF1A8125D87D5B163924EFC8F0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B94EA25D83528382FC611D79A57E29D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5EF0DDE65B662083D1511BBA1124EE5C">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F30E02E4B98179F757066E4553AB8213">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="004FB66729F9B662350D9874D57AFDC5" type="email">alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2B4B0FF06BB1C022F4AD19D65F11573C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8EFF7B8405860307880A6547EE3551CF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0653D13A32A59B357D1608FCCFD95407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="73469E4586E29937DA87C0811CE657C4">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="647BAD426EBFE73D9943C3FD619DE7D5">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="601854BC94C9232A3E4289143DC7A18E" type="email">alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6C064A7E136321BAF610039E6AA9D832" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="10FAB2B28908B0AA05F83E2E03737CC3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4EF1DDF04EB9EFB8C2F9E63AF700814F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7D22767A3E390DE71C17E2302C8898FD">Gao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CD3E5C9ED7FC6CEF025B7454E54332BE">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B14628D3F6D9E0BB1253F5F40692348F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="93D3DF5F78ED0111D995D7E179DA96CB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="29733D115F92164E6079206253834C3E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="16F6809F276395C1EEB984167FEF0FA0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="22A8B1CE06AA42E8B8510140B66587F1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="068F8BFC58F47127D2D9C60714F3265E">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="69105512280070325BAC922F46131076" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6439DD359CC2760ACED4A852B1495506">2024-09-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FBD062F5234CEBE27100C4768A93589B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6CCE37011C2B9852B5EFA76D7AA8620D">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3DC5456C08918A221D9F6AE09F316E98" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E04271E27EB03F77E2755F333763213F">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="BA08FE167D8732AB42FD2D142BC37914">
|
||||
<mods:url id="26B87D0900855E876502D490C581AF6C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9B630847D18C452A3E357AF2812CE95C">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE8646356961D274D205BE03DACF5D17" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1A225D226046CD885E748BCBF43CC042" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7BCE966D42BE1038D733300E06DB985" type="ZooBank">9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18" pageId="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FEF2DC06FD1CFCF5" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FEF2DC06FD1CFCF5" blockId="2.[256,650,836,894]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FEF2DC06FD1CFCF5" bold="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0C2360FEF2DC06FEBFFCF6" authority="Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih" authorityName="Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Xyelocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FEF2DC06FEB9FCD4" bold="true" box="[256,483,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2">Xyelocerus abruptus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57D21F0C2360FE1DDC26FD1CFCF5" box="[495,582,868,894]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FE6CDCE0FEA9FB8B" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FE6CDCE0FEB6FC37" blockId="2.[414,492,930,956]" box="[414,492,930,956]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FE6CDCE0FEB6FC37" bold="true" box="[414,492,930,956]" pageId="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FE5ADCE0FEB8FC37" box="[424,482,930,956]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73DC8BFEA9FB8B" blockId="2.[129,777,969,1024]" pageId="2">
|
||||
http://zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="FFFC3AB91F0C2360FE97DC8BFEA9FB8B" pageId="2">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCB0C6E1F0C2360FD70DC8BFEA9FB8B" pageId="2">4F22E9A3- FA40-459D-A8EE-A21B31CEE004</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FF73DB60FD18FB3C" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73DB60FD18FB3C" blockId="2.[129,778,1057,1207]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73DB60FFBDFBB2" box="[129,231,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing with pterostigma sclerotized. Vein Sc present* forming kink to R and touching it in a point at level of 1-M base* or preserving dot-like short Sc
|
||||
<subScript id="17E934FE1F0C2360FDD0DB32FD70FBF5" attach="left" box="[546,554,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="2">2</subScript>
|
||||
* and with Sc
|
||||
<subScript id="17E934FE1F0C2360FD5CDB32FDECFBF5" attach="left" box="[686,694,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="2">1</subScript>
|
||||
oblique crossvein-like. 1-M bent before 1-Rs* five times as long as 1-Rs. Rs+M* 1m-cu* and 2-Cu of subequal length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FF73DB9AFE1AFAA5" pageId="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73DB9AFE1AFAA5" blockId="2.[129,777,1240,1327]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73DB9AFFAAFB7B" box="[129,240,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘abruptus’* meaning suddenly steep* referring to the kink of Sc before touching R.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FF73DA12FD91F9D6" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73DA12FEDCFA6E" blockId="2.[129,778,1360,1509]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73DA12FF86FAE3" box="[129,220,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0C2360FF0BDA12FDD9FAEC" box="[249,643,1360,1384]" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Chifeng City" pageId="2" specimenCode="CNU-HYM-NN2022311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FF0BDA12FE0DFAE3" box="[249,343,1360,1384]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FE8CDA12FD27FAE3" box="[382,637,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0C2360FE8CDA12FD27FAE3" box="[382,637,1360,1384]" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022311</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0C2360FD6DDA12FED4FA0C" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Chifeng City" pageId="2" specimenCode="CNU-HYM-NN2022312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FD6DDA12FC5DFAE3" box="[671,775,1360,1384]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0C2360FF73DA2DFED0FA0C" box="[129,394,1391,1415]" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022312</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0C2360FE56DA2DFDE8FA0C" box="[420,690,1391,1415]" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Chifeng City" pageId="2" specimenCode="CNU-HYM-NN2022313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0C2360FE56DA2DFDF4FA0C" box="[420,686,1391,1415]" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022313</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0C2360FD3ADA2DFE14FA2C" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Chifeng City" pageId="2" specimenCode="CNU-HYM-NN2022314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0C2360FD3ADA2DFE10FA2C" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022314</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0C2360FE90DACCFED2FA4D" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Chifeng City" pageId="2" specimenCode="CNU-HYM-NN2022315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0C2360FE90DACCFD32FA2D" box="[354,616,1422,1446]" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022315</specimenCode>
|
||||
(poorly preserved* sex unknown);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0C2360FE6CDAECFED8FA6E" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Chifeng City" pageId="2" specimenCode="CNU-HYM-NN2022316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0C2360FE6CDAECFDFEFA4D" box="[414,676,1454,1478]" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022316</specimenCode>
|
||||
(poorly preserved* sex unknown)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73D945FD91F9D6" blockId="2.[129,777,1543,1629]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73D945FE07F994" box="[129,349,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2">Locality and horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F94DB6101F0C2360FE95D945FD09F994" box="[359,595,1543,1567]" pageId="2">Latest Middle Jurassic</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
(late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation;
|
||||
<location id="8EB260601F0C2360FE72D964FD63F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18:8EB260601F0C2360FE72D964FD63F9B5" box="[384,569,1574,1598]" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" municipality="Chifeng City" name="Daohugou Village" pageId="2" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Daohugou Village</location>
|
||||
* Wuhua Township*
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B34E371F0C2360FF73D907FE65F9D6" box="[129,319,1605,1629]" pageId="2">Ningcheng County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACC11F0C2360FEBCD907FE97F9D6" box="[334,461,1605,1629]" pageId="2">Chifeng City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8591F0C2360FE29D904FD2DF9D6" box="[475,631,1605,1629]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="2">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A762B1F0C2360FD77D907FD9CF9D6" box="[645,710,1605,1629]" name="China" pageId="2">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FF73D93DFA58FC18" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73D93DFD71F95E" blockId="2.[129,778,1663,1749]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73D93DFEDEF91D" box="[129,388,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FEF5D93DFE28F91C" box="[263,370,1663,1687]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FE63D93DFEB5F91C" box="[401,495,1663,1687]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FDF7D93DFC5EF91C" box="[517,772,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2">CNU-HYM-NN2022311</emphasis>
|
||||
. Very incompletely preserved. Sex unknown. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FF73D9FFFF82F95E" box="[129,216,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
* with abdomen partly preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73D9B5FE2DF8A5" blockId="2.[129,778,1783,1838]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73D9B5FFE7F884" box="[129,189,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Temples convex* extending lateral beyond eyes. Antenna incompletely preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FF73D813FB3AFEAE" blockId="2.[129,778,1872,1965]" lastBlockId="2.[825,1475,144,293]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FF73D813FFB8F8E3" box="[129,226,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2">Forewing:</emphasis>
|
||||
Left forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FDF1D812FD07F8EC" box="[515,605,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
as preserved. Pterostigma fully sclerotized. Sc forming kink and touching R in a point at level of 1-M base; Sc
|
||||
<subScript id="17E934FE1F0C2360FDF1D8DDFD51F826" attach="left" box="[515,523,1951,1965]" fontSize="6" pageId="2">1</subScript>
|
||||
oblique (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FD87D8CDFD98F82C" box="[629,706,1935,1959]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in left forewing* forming two small cells. 1-M (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FB98DFEDFB90FF4C" box="[1130,1226,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) straight and ~6.2 times as long as 1-Rs (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FC2DDF8DFB1BFF6C" box="[991,1089,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Vein M+Cu slightly bent. Crossvein 1r-rs shorter than 2-RS. Cell 1r small* 1mcu large* Rs+M* 1m-cu and 2-Cu of subequal length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBDE05FBBAFED4" blockId="2.[825,1248,326,351]" box="[825,1248,326,351]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FCCBDE05FC36FED5" box="[825,876,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="2">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Left hind tibia narrow*
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FBABDE04FBFDFED5" box="[1113,1191,326,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FC65DE3DFA3EFE12" blockId="2.[825,1474,382,476]" box="[919,1380,382,409]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FC65DE3DFA3EFE12" box="[919,1380,382,409]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FC65DE3DFCB1FE13" box="[919,1003,383,408]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CNU-HYM-NN2022312 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FB0FDE3DFA00FE13" box="[1277,1370,382,408]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig.1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBDEE7FCC1FE57" blockId="2.[825,1474,382,476]" pageId="2">
|
||||
Sex unknown. Very incompletely preserved* preserved similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FCCBDE86FCCDFE57" box="[825,919,452,476]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FC6BDEBEFA39FD9D" blockId="2.[825,1474,508,695]" box="[921,1379,508,534]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FC6BDEBEFA39FD9D" box="[921,1379,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FC6BDEBEFCB7FD9E" box="[921,1005,508,533]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CNU-HYM-NN2022313 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FB0CDEBEFA02FD9D" box="[1278,1368,508,534]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig. 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBDD60FCD4FD3C" blockId="2.[825,1474,508,695]" pageId="2">
|
||||
Female. Generally similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FBA9DD60FBE3FDB1" box="[1115,1209,546,570]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Head and thorax dorsally coarsely punctated. Adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in right forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FC0FDD23FB11FDF2" box="[1021,1099,609,633]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)* forming a small cell. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FCCBDDC2FCCBFD13" box="[825,913,640,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
* right forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FB6FDDC2FBAEFD13" box="[1181,1268,640,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
* ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FCCBDDDDFCD0FD3C" box="[825,906,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FC4DDD9AFA66FD7A" blockId="2.[825,1475,727,915]" box="[959,1340,727,753]" pageId="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FC4DDD9AFA66FD7A" box="[959,1340,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FC4DDD9AFB49FD7A" box="[959,1043,728,753]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CNU-HYM-NN2022314 p/c
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FC32DDB4FA66FC9A" blockId="2.[825,1475,727,915]" box="[960,1340,758,785]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FC32DDB4FB91FC9B" bold="true" box="[960,1227,758,784]" pageId="2">(part and counterpart)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FB22DDB5FA66FC9A" box="[1232,1340,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FB28DDB5FA6BFC9B" box="[1242,1329,758,784]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig.1H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBDC5FFA58FC18" blockId="2.[825,1475,727,915]" pageId="2">
|
||||
Sex unknown. Body and wings very incompletely preserved. As preserved* similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0C2360FBE4DC7EFB2EFCDF" box="[1046,1140,828,852]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in right forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FB62DC19FB8EFCF8" box="[1168,1236,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[114,1458,144,1772]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Xyelocerus abruptus. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of CNU- HYM-NN2022311* sex unknown.D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I." pageId="2">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)* forming a small cell. Right forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0C2360FBEFDC39FB22FC19" box="[1053,1144,891,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
as preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml
Normal file
205
data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
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<mods:title id="8A7BB4DFD77A245298933DA35DB29CDB">Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7690508124C68A159F7F0B88F56FB8D9">Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65B1B82D8C1CEF78CEE20F359E0EF59A">Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C836307122F6AA48800232902AC7BF3">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B39A20759C165592CC54A0FBA74F5A">Zhuang, Jialiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="454269B3985D0F4FEC2E048124A422BF">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72DD67F0EBF3FF1AFAF824C4F1787C1A">College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36F647A6E72378CC847D27662019F90D">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0C2360FC58D9F2FB04F961" authority="Rasnitsyn & Wedmann" authorityName="Sun & Rasnitsyn & Wedmann & Zhuang & Shih & Ren & Gao" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Enspeletoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocaenica" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FC58D9F2FB90F940" bold="true" box="[938,1226,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2">Enspeletoma oligocaenica</emphasis>
|
||||
Rasnitsyn & Wedmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57D21F0C2360FB90D992FA56F961" box="[1122,1292,1744,1770]" pageId="2" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FBCCD84CFBFFF8E7" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FBCCD84CFBE4F8A3" blockId="2.[825,1474,1806,1900]" box="[1086,1214,1806,1833]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FBCCD84CFBE4F8A3" bold="true" box="[1086,1214,1806,1833]" pageId="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0C2360FBBAD84DFBE9F8A2" box="[1096,1203,1807,1833]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[129,1473,149,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct Blasticotominae.A–C* Enspeletoma oligocaenica. Holotype* NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany.A* dorsal view.B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* Paremphytus ostentus. Holotype No. 2042* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view.E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="2">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBD877FBFFF8E7" blockId="2.[825,1474,1806,1900]" pageId="2">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0B4637E-607D-4B87-A3C5-4F842B05C035</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0C2360FCCBD8CDFBFEF82D" box="[825,1188,1934,1958]" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0C2360FCCBD8CDFBFEF82D" blockId="2.[825,1188,1934,1958]" box="[825,1188,1934,1958]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0C2360FCCBD8CDFCC5F82D" box="[825,927,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
As for genus (see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1266331F0D2361FF83D845FA77F8F8" pageId="3" startId="3.[113,178,1799,1823]" targetBox="[117,1455,147,1769]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0D2361FF83D845FA77F8F8" blockId="3.[113,1436,1799,1908]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0D2361FF83D845FEC8F894" bold="true" box="[113,402,1799,1824]" pageId="3">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0D2361FF3CD845FEC8F894" authorityName="Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,402,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Xyelocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0D2361FF3CD845FEC8F894" bold="true" box="[206,402,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xyelocerus abruptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0D2361FB1DD84AFE7FF8B7" italics="true" pageId="3">CNUHYM-NN2022311</emphasis>
|
||||
* sex unknown. D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1266331F0A2366FF73D801FFABF840" pageId="4" startId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" targetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0A2366FF73D801FFABF840" blockId="4.[129,1469,1859,1996]" pageId="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FF73D801FF82F8D7" bold="true" box="[129,216,1859,1884]" pageId="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cenozoic extinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0A2366FE70D806FD47F8D7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[386,541,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Blasticotominae">Blasticotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–C*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0A2366FDAED801FC0EF8D0" authorityName="Sun & Rasnitsyn & Wedmann & Zhuang & Shih & Ren & Gao" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,852,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelotomidae" genus="Enspeletoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocaenica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FDAED801FC0EF8D0" bold="true" box="[604,852,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4">Enspeletoma oligocaenica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype*
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FC31D806FB8BF8D7" box="[963,1233,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4">NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS</emphasis>
|
||||
* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany. A* dorsal view. B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D381F0A2366FE2FD839FDEBF818" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" box="[477,689,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Blasticotomidae" genus="Paremphytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FE2FD839FDEBF818" bold="true" box="[477,689,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4">Paremphytus ostentus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype No.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0A2366FCB0D83EFC28F81F" box="[834,882,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4">2042</emphasis>
|
||||
* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view. E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0B2367FF83DFD2FE85FF4C" pageId="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DFD2FE85FF4C" blockId="5.[113,762,144,199]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DFD2FFBBFF23" box="[113,225,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the Oligocene* the geological epoch when it was fossilized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0B2367FF83DFABFE31FD9E" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DFABFD53FEF5" blockId="5.[113,764,233,382]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DFABFF97FE8A" box="[113,205,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="5">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B053CE61F0B2367FF26DFABFD53FEF5" collectionCode="NHMMZ, LS, A, B, C" country="Germany" location="Dorsoventrally" pageId="5" specimenCode="NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Westerwald" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0B2367FF26DFABFE68FE8A" box="[212,306,233,257]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
* coll. no.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FE6EDFABFD9BFE8A" box="[412,705,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EC01F0B2367FE6EDFABFD9BFE8A" box="[412,705,233,257]" pageId="5">NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
* only one plate. Dorsoventrally embedded* parts of thorax* large parts of left forewing and basal parts of right forewing preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0B2367FD26DE65FFD5FED4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[129,1473,149,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct Blasticotominae.A–C* Enspeletoma oligocaenica. Holotype* NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany.A* dorsal view.B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* Paremphytus ostentus. Holotype No. 2042* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view.E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); forewing venation can be reconstructed with combined information from both wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13562A3E1F0B2367FE67DE24FE86FEF5" box="[405,476,358,382]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[132,1469,152,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[129,1473,149,1831]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct Blasticotominae.A–C* Enspeletoma oligocaenica. Holotype* NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS* sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany.A* dorsal view.B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* Paremphytus ostentus. Holotype No. 2042* Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view.E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
* C).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DEDDFE31FD9E" blockId="5.[113,763,415,533]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DEDDFE14FE3C" box="[113,334,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="5">Locality and horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EB260601F0B2367FEABDEDDFEC1FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C:8EB260601F0B2367FEABDEDDFEC1FE3C" box="[345,411,415,439]" country="Germany" name="Enspel" pageId="5" stateProvince="Westerwald">Enspel</location>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8591F0B2367FE5CDEDDFD79FE3C" box="[430,547,415,439]" pageId="5">Westerwald</collectingRegion>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37A762B1F0B2367FDC4DEDDFDC0FE3C" box="[566,666,415,439]" name="Germany" pageId="5">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Digging site 5* Local horizon 16 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4A1F0B2367FE72DEFDFD7CFE5C" author="Wedmann S" box="[384,550,447,471]" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13436" refString="Wedmann S. Die Insekten der oberoligozanen Fossillagerstatte Enspel (Westerwald * Deutschland): Systematik * Biostratinomie und Palaookologie. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv Beiheft 2000; 23: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2000">Wedmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F94DB6101F0B2367FDB3DEFDFE55FE7D" pageId="5">Upper Oligocene* 24.9–24.5 Mya</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
; Mammal Palaeogene zone MP 28 (Storch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FD3EDE9DFDA1FE7D" box="[716,763,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996*
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4A1F0B2367FF42DEBCFE00FD9E" author="Mertz DF" box="[176,346,509,533]" pageId="5" pagination="353 - 61" refId="ref12432" refString="Mertz DF * Renne PR * Wuttke M et al. A numerically calibrated reference level (MP 28) for the terrestrial mammal-based biozonation of the European Upper Oligocene. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau) 2007; 96: 353 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00531 - 006 - 0094 - 6" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Mertz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF01DEBCFE78FD9E" box="[243,290,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37765301F0B2367FF83DD75FED7FC4C" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD236BB1F0B2367FF83DD75FED7FC4C" blockId="5.[112,764,567,967]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FF83DD75FFB2FDC5" box="[113,232,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="5">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D688191F0B2367FF06DD75FE08FDC4" box="[244,338,567,591]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<emphasis id="B919EAA91F0B2367FE95DD75FDCDFDC4" box="[359,663,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="5">NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sex unknown. Thorax
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0B2367FEEEDD14FE33FDE6" box="[284,361,598,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long as preserved. Pterostigma dark* very large* ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0B2367FF1DDD37FE67FD06" box="[239,317,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long*
|
||||
<quantity id="4C959B5E1F0B2367FE8CDD37FE96FD06" box="[382,460,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Costal space narrow as preserved* with no traces of Sc visible. Vein 1-Rs distinct* short. 1-M* 1-Cu* and 2-M & RS+M (upper side of cell 1mcu) of almost equal lengths. Rs between 2r-rs and 2r-m much shorter than 2r-rs and slightly longer than 1m-cu. Vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs* and 2r-m equidistant from 1m-cu and 2m-cu. Cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm. Cell 1r+2rm as long as cell 3rm. Distal part of cell 3rm apparently very high (higher than distal part of cell 2mcu). 1m-cu about half as long as 3-Cu and 4-Cu. 2-Cu ~0.6 times as long as 1-Cu and ~1.4 times as long as1m-cu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue