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data/64/20/32/642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" ID-ZooBank="830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1145-1" checkinTime="1675506069289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal & Milne, Marc A." docDate="2023" docId="642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1145: 1-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1145" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" docTitle="Nesticus holsingeri Gertsch 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" masterDocTitle="New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675506069289" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1145</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1145-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="478XS" ID-ENA="44405" LSID="64203252-2D78-5347-8812-D503D29D4709" authority="Gertsch, 1984" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">Nesticus holsingeri Gertsch, 1984</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nesticus holsingeri. Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780, ♂ palp, ventral (A), dorsal (B) C Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, ♂ palp, ventral. ♀ epigynum. Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, epigynum, ventral (D), dorsal (E). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ♂ habitus images F Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026 G Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 18A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">Nesticus holsingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gertsch, 1984: 25, figs 66-67, 91-93.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-11-05" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="1966-11-05" collectorName="J. Holsinger, S. Taylor, M. Hedin, C. Phillips, T. Malabad, Bundys Cave No., R. Reynolds, A. Malabad, Rosedale, VA, S. O'Kane, R. Keith, J. Starrett, S. Thomas" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" location="Pond Cave" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: USA -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Scott Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:3A2D98CB4A911CB470A80FBC1E8BF68B" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Pond Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Pond Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1966-11-05">5 Nov. 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Holsinger</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||||
leg; AMNH;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:881BB6827F9758E072981118A7C2B97F" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="New" stateProvince="Virginia">New</location>
|
||||
collections from type locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:42F708F6FA093F809FFC24B5A4504002" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Scott Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Scott Co.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:14E09D47042443D955929B402848E22C" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Pond Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Pond Cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:124C8F95DE2C1A40E9014B1F2F8E497D" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Rye Cove" stateProvince="Virginia">Rye Cove</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-06">6 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||||
leg;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:19E948014A843DF5B94FF565889E8855" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Non" stateProvince="Virginia">Non</location>
|
||||
type material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:6A2FC1D1B184156E1D06EFE1F63136E5" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Russell Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Russell Co.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:A31EDE1A4C6FC6F20A9991625A3C9C29" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Banners Corner Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Banners Corner Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-10">10 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:F8DCD47F9F0562C389EBC249D8F370AE" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Bundys Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||||
Bundys
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:7254CDE12795C3263823610346C9F834" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Cave No." stateProvince="Virginia">Cave No.</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
1, west of Lebanon, VA;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-01-31">31 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Reynolds</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 8 imm;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:ACF496229597660A6923DF07E09A066E" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Concrete Tank Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Concrete Tank Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-24">24 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 12 imm;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:C52B1B4B07238F2CBC54986C41760273" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Daugherty Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Daugherty Cave</location>
|
||||
, northeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, VA;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-10">10 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:B15321B8C5DB34E44C95ED3CC5BA23A6" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Daugherty Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Daugherty Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-06-26">26 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:93132E16BC109506FD81110E0F67F21A" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Ferrells Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Ferrells Cave</location>
|
||||
, northeast of
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:41802761633DD282CA64DA982BF98BC5" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Rosedale" stateProvince="Virginia">Rosedale</location>
|
||||
, VA
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-06-26">26 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:94719C2E3D28A7AB65839A33F0144F07" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Scott Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Scott Co.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:C7D0E7D7013B0C51E89A239479DA5251" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Alley Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Alley Cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Natural Tunnel">E of Natural Tunnel</locationDeviation>
|
||||
SP;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-09-19">19 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:A3EFAD7887E2AA13D1B4C4216EBA7FF1" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Alley Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Alley Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-06">6 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:F61A3FBA26061C9E09B8D4B9760B4457" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Alley Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Alley Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2005-08-22">22 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; MCH 05_072; •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:4AEA95E39AF546B23C53F2C9A5C87C4C" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Cox Ram Pump Cave" stateProvince="Virginia">Cox Ram Pump Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-03">3 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:CA205FB0EB4E782A5B25B2011334B800" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Washington Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Washington Co.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:8A06A2D983B3BC63C044C5137D51F6D7" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Brumley Creek" stateProvince="Virginia">Brumley Creek</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:AE940E5FC6686BB1068B31431351B761" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Brumley Gap" stateProvince="Virginia">Brumley Gap</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.7933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.7933">36.7933°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.0229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0229">82.0229°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2004-08-07">7 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; MCH 04_026; -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642032522D7853478812D503D29D4709:2EE7D8F8B72505D058411DB7AD8995E8" country="USA" county="Scott Co." latitude="36.7933" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.0229" municipality="Burton's Cave" name="Wise Co." stateProvince="Virginia">Wise Co.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burton’s">Burton's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cave
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="St Paul">SW of St Paul</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-08">8 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Strongly supported by both mitochondrial and UCE data as sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus mimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male tegular apophysis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. holsingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shorter (nearly as wide as long) with a more pronounced narrowing tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nesticus holsingeri. Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780, ♂ palp, ventral (A), dorsal (B) C Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, ♂ palp, ventral. ♀ epigynum. Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, epigynum, ventral (D), dorsal (E). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ♂ habitus images F Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026 G Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Nesticus mimus ♂ palps. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1396, dorsal (A), ventral (B) C Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus holsingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
epigyna are more squarish and lack conspicuous elongate spermathecae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nesticus holsingeri. Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780, ♂ palp, ventral (A), dorsal (B) C Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, ♂ palp, ventral. ♀ epigynum. Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, epigynum, ventral (D), dorsal (E). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ♂ habitus images F Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026 G Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as compared to longer (anterior to posterior)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
epigyna with conspicuous elongate spermathecae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nesticus mimus epigynal variation. Virginia, Giles Co., Straley's Cave # 1, MCH specimen # 1399, ventral (A), dorsal (B). Virginia, Washington Co., Neal's Sinks, MCH specimen # 1430, ventral (C), dorsal (D). Virginia, Smyth Co., near Hurricane CG, MCH 07 _ 087, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04 _ 025, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus holsingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen #1780, ♂ palp, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04_026, ♂ palp, ventral. ♀ epigynum. Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04_026, epigynum, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ♂ habitus images
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04_026
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen #1780. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus mimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ palps. Virginia, Giles Co.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cave #1, MCH specimen #1396, dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04_025, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus mimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus mimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
epigynal variation. Virginia, Giles Co.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Straley’s">Straley's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cave #1, MCH specimen #1399, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
). Virginia, Washington Co.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neal’s">Neal's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sinks, MCH specimen #1430, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
). Virginia, Smyth Co., near Hurricane CG, MCH 07_087, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
). Tennessee, Johnson Co., Backbone Rock Recreational Area, MCH 04_025, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species exhibits interesting variation in somatic morphology. Specimens from Pond Cave are pale and long-legged with reduced eye pigmentation, specimens from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burton’s">Burton's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cave and Alley Cave are pale and long-legged but with well-developed eyes, and specimens from the surface Brumley Creek population exhibit an
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“epigean”">"epigean"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
habitus, with dark abdomens, shorter legs, and well-developed eyes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nesticus holsingeri. Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780, ♂ palp, ventral (A), dorsal (B) C Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, ♂ palp, ventral. ♀ epigynum. Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026, epigynum, ventral (D), dorsal (E). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ♂ habitus images F Virginia, Washington Co., Brumley Creek, MCH 04 _ 026 G Virginia, Scott Co., Pond Cave, MCH specimen # 1780. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Minimal genitalic variation was observed across sample locations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known only from a small area in southwestern Virginia, in the upper Clinch River drainage basin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nesticus tennesseensis group species. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All known records are from limestone caves, except for the Brumley Creek population where spiders were collected from under surface rocks in a moist, north-facing stream valley. This species has been collected in near syntopy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus carteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Alley Cave, Virginia. At this site
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. carteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found under rocks in talus in a sink leading to the cave entrance, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. holsingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been collected from the dark zone of the cave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The variation in degree of troglomorphy within this single species suggests that this character suite (eye development, pigmentation, leg length, etc.) can evolve relatively rapidly, as seen in other cave spider taxa (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07015" author="Arnedo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 623" refId="B1" refString="Arnedo, MA, Oromi, P, Murria, C, Macias-Hernandez, N, Ribera, C, 2007. The dark side of an island radiation: systematics and evolution of troglobitic spiders of the genus Dysdera Latreille (Araneae: Dysderidae) in the Canary Islands. Invertebrate Systematics 21 (6): 623, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07015" title="The dark side of an island radiation: systematics and evolution of troglobitic spiders of the genus Dysdera Latreille (Araneae: Dysderidae) in the Canary Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07015" volume="21" year="2007">Arnedo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
512
data/64/20/92/64209269E0C95629BE134CAF0EBA1E6E.xml
Normal file
512
data/64/20/92/64209269E0C95629BE134CAF0EBA1E6E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="987759e0-147a-4592-84c7-0ca44f72be7f" ID-PMC="PMC8417020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C540616604E755AB86FC4642BCA0DE44" ID-PubMed="34552369" ID-ZooBank="88B7FF921EFF47D6A61C1402C1C6515D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-105" checkinTime="1630079568330" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lencioni, Valeria & Moubayed, Joel" docDate="2021" docId="64209269E0C95629BE134CAF0EBA1E6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 105-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175" docTitle="Synorthocladius federicoi Lencioni & Moubayed 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="886D9D10-C7F4-4B3D-AA73-CE96DCF7C5E9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="C540616604E755AB86FC4642BCA0DE44" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="C540616604E755AB86FC4642BCA0DE44" masterDocTitle="Synorthocladius federicoi sp. nov., a new species occurring in the middle basin of the Adige River, northern Italy (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668150867569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Synorthocladius federicoi sp. nov., a new species occurring in the middle basin of the Adige River, northern Italy (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lencioni, Valeria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-9923</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, 38122 Trento, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">valeria.lencioni@muse.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Moubayed, Joel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-5746</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Freshwater and Marine biology, 10 ruez des Fenouils, 34070 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jm.aquabiol@free.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-105</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88B7FF921EFF47D6A61C1402C1C6515D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C540616604E755AB86FC4642BCA0DE44</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:886D9D10-C7F4-4B3D-AA73-CE96DCF7C5E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64209269E0C95629BE134CAF0EBA1E6E" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/886D9D10-C7F4-4B3D-AA73-CE96DCF7C5E9" authority="Lencioni & Moubayed, 2021" authorityName="Lencioni & Moubayed" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius federicoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="federicoi" status="sp. nov.">Synorthocladius federicoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-13" collectorName="L. Latella" country="Italy" elevation="61" latitude="45.449635" location="Adige River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.981336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: adult male, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64209269E0C95629BE134CAF0EBA1E6E:3324471B5ED53BBBA1A650F5A999DA36" country="Italy" latitude="45.449635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.981336" name="Adige River" stateProvince="Veneto Region">Adige River</location>
|
||||
in the city of Verona,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Veneto">Veneto Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(altitude =
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="61.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.68" value="45.449635">45°26'58.68"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.81" value="10.981336">10°58'52.81"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-04-13">13 April 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Italy" location="Scienze" municipality="Trento" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(on one slide and abdomen in one tube) is deposited in the entomological collection of MUSE-Museo delle
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64209269E0C95629BE134CAF0EBA1E6E:6065667391FC33966501F933158F2CAA" country="Italy" municipality="Trento" name="Scienze">Scienze</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Trento</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Accession number: cINV0017_s61v73)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The new species is named '
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lencioni & Moubayed" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius federicoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' after Federico, the first
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
son, who has an inherited passion for insects and contributed to the collection of chironomids with the light trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Frontal tubercles broadly semi-circular, coronal triangle and coronal suture reduced, coronal setae absent; temporals 6; last flagellomere of antenna bilobed apically, with numerous curved sensilla chaetica; AR 0.90. Palpomere 3 without sensilla coeloconica. Clypeus inverted safety helmet shaped, with 5 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lobes of antepronotum not gaping, thinner basally; acrostichals 2; dorsocentrals 7-8, uniserial; prealars 4; humeral pit absent; scutellars 6; squama with 4-5 setae. Legs. Sensilla chaetica on tibiae and tarsomeres ta1-ta5 of PI-PII, only on tarsomeres ta1-ta5 of PIII.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tergites II-VI with a unique distribution of setae in two longitudinal rows. Tergite IX broadly semicircular, bearing a hump, postero-median and caudal areas with 15 setae mostly located close to base of anal point. Anal point triangular, short and sharply pointed, distinctly curving upwards distally. Sternapodeme orally projecting; phallapodeme unusual comma-like. Virga present, branched apically. Gonocoxite with dorsal distal half parallel-sided; ventral side broadly expanded, bearing several stout setae placed in 2 arched rows. Superior volsella swollen. Inferior volsella subtriangular, inwardly projecting into a spherical lobe, which is hyaline and bare. Gonostylus atypically shaped; globular when viewed dorsally, bean-like in ventral view; crista dorsalis absent; megaseta well developed, tongs-like, visible only in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Adult male (n = 1; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A, C-D, F, H, J, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2A, C-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium- to large-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Total length 2.35 mm. Wing length 1.85 mm. TL/WL = 1.27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Blackish species with greenish to brownish legs. Head dark brown including eyes and pedicel; antenna brownish. Thorax with contrasting blackish to dark green mesonotal stripes, area between thoracic stripes greenish; scutellum distinctly contrasting, blackish to brownish. Wing pale brown. Anal segment brown to dark brown with contrasting dark brown to pale gonostylus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes bare, hairs absent on inner lateral margin; frontal tubercle spherical and well developed; coronal suture reduced, coronal setae absent; temporals 6, uniserial, including 4 inner and 2 outer verticals. Antenna 13-segmented, 790
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long; last flagellomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1C-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, apical part) 265
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, strongly clubbed and bilobed apically, bearing numerous characteristic curved sensilla chaetica; antennal groove begins on segment 3 and reaches the last flagellomere; AR 0.9. Palp 5-segmented, segments 1-2 fused; length (in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) of segments: 30, 45, 70, 65, 125; palpomere 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 2 sensilla clavata, sensilla coeloconica absent. Clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) inverted safety helmet shaped, with 5 setae in 3 rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male imago of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Palpomere 3 of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Clypeus of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Humeral area of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lobes of antepronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) not gaping and thinner dorsally; acrostichals 2, starting about 150
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from tip of antepronotum; dorsocentrals 7-8, uniserial; prealars 4; humeral pit absent, notopleural suture (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Head (dorsal, left side) with vertex, coronal area and temporals of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. Antenna, apex of last flagellomere of C, D S. federicoi sp. nov. E S. semivirens. Palpomere 3 of F S. federicoi sp. nov. G S. semivirens. Clypeus of H S. federicoi sp. nov. I S. semivirens. Lobes of antepronotum and acrostichals of J S. federicoi sp. nov. K S. semivirens. Humeral area of L S. federicoi sp. nov. M S. semivirens. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582330" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with parapsidal fork bent forwards; scutellum with 6 uniserial setae, inserted medially (3 on each side of the midline); preepisternum bare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Brachiolum with 1 seta. Number and distribution of setae on veins: R, 5; R1+2, 0; R2+3, 1; remaining veins bare; squama with 4-5 setae in 1 row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Femora of PI and PII subequal, tarsomere ta5 of PI-PIII of same size (100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long). Tibial spurs present on PI-PIII; length (in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) of spurs: 50 (PI), 60 (PII), 25 (PIII); pseudospurs absent. Sensilla chaetica present on tibiae and tarsomeres ta1-ta5 of PI-PII, only present on tarsomeres ta1-ta5 of PIII. Length (µm) and proportions of legs as in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Synorthocladius federicoi sp. nov. Length (µm) and proportions of prothoracic (PI), mesothoracic (PII) and metathoracic (PIII) legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81EF24D841C5C54D4628D4EA0C6E5C07" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="81EF24D841C5C54D4628D4EA0C6E5C07">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="81EF24D841C5C54D4628D4EA0C6E5C07" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81EF24D841C5C54D4628D4EA0C6E5C07" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lencioni & Moubayed" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius federicoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Length (µm) and proportions of prothoracic (PI), mesothoracic (PII) and metathoracic (PIII) legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">fe</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ti</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ta4</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">ta5</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">LR</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">BV</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SV</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">BR</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">PI</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">625</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">710</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">425</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">355</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">245</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">150</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">100</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.07</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.14</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.40</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">PII</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">645</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">615</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">295</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">175</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">140</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">110</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">100</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">0.48</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.96</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.27</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">PIII</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">675</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">745</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">380</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">235</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">190</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">115</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">100</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">0.51</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.81</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.74</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.30</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergites II-VI (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a novel chaetotaxy: two longitudinal rows of setae, 3 to 6 setae on each side of the midline, fewer on tergites V and VI. Hypopygium as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
(dorsal) and G (ventral, with tergite IX, anal point and gonostylus ommited). Tergite IX about 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long and 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
maximum width, broadly semi-circular, postero-median and caudal areas with 15 setae (5 located medially, 10 mostly located close to base of anal point); a distinct hump present medio-dorsally, clearly visible in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anal point (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at base, triangular, short and sharply pointed apically, distal part markedly curved upwards (when viewed laterally as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), basal margin broadly semi-circular. Laterosternite IX with 8 setae (4 on each side). Sternapodeme and phallapodeme as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
, transverse sternapodeme bowed anteriorly; phallapodeme unusual, comma-like. Virga (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) well developed and branched apically. Gonocoxite 160
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 80-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at base; widest at base and rounded apically; dorsal distal half parallel-sided; ventrally broadly expanded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the lobe occupying about 75% of the total length of the gonocoxite, with several stout setae placed in 2 arched rows. Superior volsella swollen. Inferior volsella (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly subtriangular at base, inwardly projecting and narrowing into a spherical transparent apex; anterior margin concave, with sclerotization; posterior margin convex, with 3-4 stout setae in 1 row. Gonostylus 55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
maximum width, atypically shaped for the genus as shown in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, globular or bean-like (depending on the angle of view); dorsally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 3-4 stout setae located on distal and lateral parts, anteriorly with distinct sclerotization; ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with conspicuous sclerotization anteriorly, with stout setae in a circular row; crista dorsalis absent; megaseta (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male imago of Synorthocladius spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of A S. federicoi sp. nov. B S. semivirens. S. federicoi sp. nov. C hypopygium in dorsal view D tergite IX and anal point in lateral view E megaseta, dorsal F gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view G hypopygium, ventral H inferior volsella I virga. S. semivirens J tergite IX and anal point in lateral view K anal point, dorsal L, M inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 10-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, tongs-like and well-developed, inserted dorsally halfway from the apex, only visible in dorsal view. HV (total body length divided by length of gonostylus 10 times) = 4.27; HR (length of gonocoxite divided by length of gonostylus) = 2.91.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68175.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582331" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male imago of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. Chaetotaxy of tergites II-VI of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tergite IX and anal point in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
megaseta, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gonostylus, other aspect in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior volsella
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">I</emphasis>
|
||||
virga.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">J</emphasis>
|
||||
tergite IX and anal point in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">K</emphasis>
|
||||
anal point, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior volsella, two aspects. The arrows indicate some distinguishing characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Female, pupa and larva</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ashe, P" journalOrPublisher="Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B1" refString="Ashe, P, O'Connor, J, 2012. A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin" title="A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae." year="2012">
|
||||
Ashe and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, currently there are six valid
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species reported from the Palaearctic Region:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. asamasecundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="asamasecundus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. asamasecundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sasa & Hirabayashi, 1991,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ginzanpequea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ginzanpequea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. ginzanpequea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sasa & Suzuki, 2001),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. mongolwexeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="mongolwexeus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. mongolwexeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sasa & Suzuki, 1997);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. semivirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="semivirens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. semivirens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tamaparvulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tamaparvulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. tamaparvulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sasa, 1981 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tusimoijekeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tusimoijekeus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. tusimoijekeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sasa & Suzuki, 1999).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The new species is a
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on characters provided in the generic descriptions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cranston, P" editor="Wiederholm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="164 - 352" refId="B3" refString="Cranston, P, Oliver, DR, Saether, OA, 1989. The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T, Ed., Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3-Adult males. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 34: 164 - 352" title="The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." volume="34" volumeTitle="Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - Adult males." year="1989">Cranston et al (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" author="Liu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="51 - 60" refId="B11" refString="Liu, Y, Wang, X, 2005. Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 1057: 51 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" title="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" volume="1057" year="2005">Liu and Wang (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: small species (wing length 1.85 mm); antenna with 13 flagellomeres, with groove beginning on flagellomere 3, apical flagellomere with characteristic curved sensilla chaetica, antennal ratio less than 1 (0.9); eyes bare, temporal setae few (6), uniserial; antepronotal lobes fused medially, acrostichals few (2), dorsocentrals and scutellars uniserial; wing membrane without setae, squama with sparse setal fringe (4/5); anal point short and without setae; inferior volsella bilobed. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. federicoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="federicoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">S. federicoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is very different from previously described species in the following respects:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Frontal tubercles broadly globular (Fig. 1A); indistinct in S. semivirens (Fig. 11B), absent in S. tamaparvulus (Sasa 1981, fig. 11B);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Inner temporals of 4 setae in 1 row (Fig. 1A); with a single seta in S. semivirens (Fig. 1B);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Last flagellomere of antenna distinctly bilobed apically (Fig. 1C, D); rounded and simply clubbed in S. semivirens (Fig. 1E) and S. tamaparvulus (Sasa 1981, fig. 11C);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Lobes of antepronotum not gaping (Fig. 1J); gaping in S. semivirens (Fig. 1K);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Notopleural suture with parapsidal branch arched (Fig. 1L); sinuate in S. semivirens (Fig. 1M);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Unusual pattern of setae on tergites II-VI (Fig. 2A); more generally distributed in S. semivirens (Fig. 2B) and S. tamaparvulus (Sasa 1981, fig. 11F);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tergite IX with a distinct hump (Fig. 2D); linearly elongate in S. semivirens (Fig. 2J);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Basal part of anal point semi-circular and slightly bent downwards (Fig. 2C, dorsal; Fig. 2D, lateral); sub-circular and strongly projecting downwards in S. semivirens (Fig. 2K, dorsal; Fig. 2J, lateral);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Virga branched (Fig. 2C, I); absent in S. semivirens and S. tamaparvulus;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Inferior volsella broadly subtriangular basally, narrowing towards apex and ending in a unique (for the genus) spherical lobe; elongate finger-like to nose-like in both S. semivirens (Fig. 2L, M) and S. tamaparvulus (Sasa 1981, figs 12A, E);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Gonostylus unusual in shape (globular or bean-like as in Fig. 2C, E, F); elongate and more or less parallel-sided in S. semivirens and S. tamaparvulus, as illustrated by Cranston et al. (1989, fig. 9.83E), Liu and Wang (2005, figs 4, 8), Langton and Pinder (2007, fig. 192D) and Sasa (1981, fig. 12A, E).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
99
data/64/20/AA/6420AAF1FF5156691A519F9D7EDAD954.xml
Normal file
99
data/64/20/AA/6420AAF1FF5156691A519F9D7EDAD954.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8600b144-4a5b-4f8a-a1c3-e1c96bda14fa" ID-PMC="PMC6060227" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-36-45" ID-PubMed="30057481" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-36-45" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 36" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex" checkinTime="1531987475081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korhonen, Aku, Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya & Miettinen, Otto" docDate="2018" docId="6420AAF1FF5156691A519F9D7EDAD954" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 36: 45-82" docOrigin="MycoKeys 36" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002" docTitle="Poria hymeniicola Murrill, Mycologia 12 (6): 305 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="B12C3E0C3B41FFFE215BC064FF98943D" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668136016806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Korhonen, Aku</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Miettinen, Otto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-36-45</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146637609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6420AAF1FF5156691A519F9D7EDAD954" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6420AAF1FF5156691A519F9D7EDAD954" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Murrill, Mycologia 12 (6): 305 (1920)." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Poria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Poria hymeniicola" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hymeniicola">Poria hymeniicola Murrill, Mycologia 12(6): 305 (1920).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
U.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">S.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Maine: Piscataquis Co., Medford, Camp Sunday, on dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 28 Aug 1905 Murrill (NY, studied).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
U.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">S.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Maine: (holotype, see above)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hymeniicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="hymeniicola">P. hymeniicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a poorly known species from North America which has sometimes been associated with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nivea">S. nivea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. semipileatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="semipileatus">P. semipileatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lowe, JL" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 59" title="Studies in the genus Poria 2. White and brightly-colored type material." volume="10" year="1947">Lowe (1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lowe, JL" journalOrPublisher="New York State University College of Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 183" title="Polyporaceae of North America. The genus Poria. Technical Publications." volume="90" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä">Niemelae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1998) studied the type specimen and concluded that the dimitic trama with solid skeletal hyphae does not match with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nivea">S. nivea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex. Even though we have observed some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nivea">S. nivea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with such hyphal structure, they were not observed in North American material. Furthermore, the basidiocarp of the type specimen grew on a dead basidiocarp of another polypore species, unlike any of our studied material of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nivea">S. nivea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex. The species would appear to be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. stellae" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="stellae">S. stellae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Incrustoporia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Incrustoporia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Incrustoporia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
59
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59
data/64/20/B7/6420B7F36E524E620DD6B84849B5F334.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1B9ABD685479463568A700CB4D2D2ABA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B2D0930B9F3B937D6B8C37E1D2024DFD">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D869858EB1C7230DC3B862141BE68A43">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="272B5CF8070A185E58BEA615CCF780F5" type="HNS-PUB">23047</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6420B7F36E524E620DD6B84849B5F334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6420B7F36E524E620DD6B84849B5F334" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6420B7F36E524E620DD6B84849B5F334" lastPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C854407E536AC02AC0B7BCBF8E8A541E" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23800EB44ECA448E0DFC5A0BD421E57D" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
103.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB66294836B95BE6708A12B0F160598" ID-CoL="45CS6" ID-ENA="1889318" authority="Nylander, 1849" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">M. rugulosa Nylander, 1849</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B83E378A31EA484BF7ED4E18764C0905" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7346BCDF43D5786983E071B356B658B1" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Distribution: E.G.: Gardabani, Kavtiskhevi surroundings of Jandara Lake (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93C6D1DF7D5401C0C9003A3BC259E898" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="651 - 657" refId="ref12115" refString="9. Jijilashvili T. 1964 b. Ecological-faunistic characteristic of the ant fauna of the steppes zone of Georgia. Bull. Acad. Sci. Georg., 34 (3): 651 - 657 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1964">Jijilashvili, 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39C543888DBE6607779D4390E9FC445C" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="126 - 137" refId="ref12290" refString="13. Jijilashvili T. 1968. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). In.: Surroundings zone fauna of Tbilisi, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 126 - 137 (in Georgian)." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F877E680A95C92AB50DEB929BF5D677B" author="Jijilashvili T." pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref12325" refString="14. Jijilashvili T. 1973. Contribution to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera - Formicidae) of the Kartli region. In.: Material on the fauna of Georgia, part III, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 177 - 185 (in Georgian)." type="book chapter" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
data/64/20/EA/6420EA6083AF2983D7089B6271CE7C85.xml
Normal file
180
data/64/20/EA/6420EA6083AF2983D7089B6271CE7C85.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1713d00-13e5-4108-9b41-3cc2ca6bc898" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569709576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="6420EA6083AF2983D7089B6271CE7C85" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Cyperaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Carex hartmanii Cajander" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="936BA967B6193FD766907E757298DBFD" lastPageNumber="1402" masterDocId="AEC60425C724F3D2D0670C4084DD6690" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae" masterLastPageNumber="1458" masterPageNumber="1390" pageNumber="1402" updateTime="1711157868581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="8586DAA374DA0BA9BDF66DA12CB1D4BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0100B9BD0EF486E800B7CA1AEBB990A0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A96E0EBAE876E3171AE18B79908C71FB">Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="23C83DACE30FE686506E8D0A38465313" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="51F1E6B149120067331C2D67F9C8E92C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E1BE7DBA80244290B7F283E218C8F78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7B7026E27FF4EFCEC608BF2B72E8C42A">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D37D2A23F98AF8EB609CE7E8BA93B2F4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D40D2FAE8A793523158C112AD8AC9563">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9564C07EAEF0B433890712DC4A7F86D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D11B518A45ACAF00E4209A526CBA706">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D5C2401D603A1FCFB20930DE71590B67" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="70D6DA9DD422C2D2186A4960A50C0CC2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA91DD34EE10FBE763A3BEE155C5F3DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56352837AAB104314AA088B9D5CBE51A">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B627C7DFD3C4FB43D89B641DC8C304F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:originInfo id="71F0656896CC8C1D235B8BE92B1A32CD">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="2ACEE892EEE1A29BCE1CFFA8A5D51ACF">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="C6B72A085DE3BD1B31278C6EF5D7DC84">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="2645C3CACE1CDC73098E9E5CB8BA955F">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="029499AA0C2226F81132BA285B643FF6">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2147427DAC71BB1F632FA0501C10DCA7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AE5ED32D25BBEC608BF8922F4DC1A54D">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B3A06E91ABED5333C5EA3E6BE74F2871">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="298DCBFC162B9A456B7F5D59CA547DB6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E9FD5DD6604B5C39F860B15798BE8278">1390</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E0E4E0D1268CB6960AE8F22761CF32DC">1458</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="33F8E374D0846FB5B7FF25CFE9B0C0C6">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE164519FE9BAED02B3F0CA3D107FF71" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6420EA6083AF2983D7089B6271CE7C85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10858108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10858108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6420EA6083AF2983D7089B6271CE7C85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6420EA6083AF2983D7089B6271CE7C85" lastPageNumber="1402" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96D65240206FEA25E1C6ACF346B599C2" pageNumber="1402" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89A0A983C48FF4B3A5A1AC39EC56C1A7" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0B4A37B6E640C45CF9796FED90D21DC" authority="Cajander" authorityName="Cajander" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1430" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE7B998EE31B505C3B1DC05F7BC29344" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">Carex hartmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
Cajander
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60F12AB6853C27A2EB2A5202D516872F" pageNumber="1402" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E30FF6EDF656126550381696894EFB5" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B53EB13CAD8F7F8036BAD6494BD0B2B9" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="1430">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BF24F21C874081A8616D917D75BBEB" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1430" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxbaumii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17A805BD38B407B7ECE71A3066393052" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">C. buxbaumii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, aber
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C9D1DA319437DE62C2BC0646453FE8A" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C65483C64623F1382EF832F6FB26CF54" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1430">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95BFD291B0DB9B686F7E04B3D4ECDD30" originalValue="grün" pageNumber="1430">gruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36EAF6A470BF8FA07EDE46DF27FCAC8E" originalValue="Ähren" pageNumber="1430">Aehren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zylindrisch
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, bis
|
||||
<quantity id="D5683A90AEAD17B91BAEB558CAE9FB67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageNumber="1430" unit="cm" value="3.5">3,5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, die beiden untersten deutlich
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE54F224891411839CE562D5FA77DF45" originalValue="abgerückt" pageNumber="1430">abgerueckt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BD1F978C562BEDCAFDA79D365A98E5" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
das unterste Hochblatt den
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61C4F874B169DF2C640B8DE9025DD938" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="1430">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kaum
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C7D2EE0F3A709A4567AB50652E47B83" originalValue="überragend" pageNumber="1430">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C248F77002002CCB16127F95B233BEF8" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageNumber="1430">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nur
|
||||
<quantity id="95310386B2FB98ECC736220064D719EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1430" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DCE9186F835DAEA96AD029CAAE75643" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
mit 2 geraden
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF92E9CB980D927DAE4DA9C5A45D82C2" originalValue="Zähnen" pageNumber="1430">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C80E9E8546A0B66DFC6007CA5AA1E90" pageNumber="1402" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3FFD3115546C557BDE8DE2B53624D43" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FF2784DA784D0D5A603346039AAEC33" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1430">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 5-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="392A032D1D391D2E329F5DD9281601C4" pageNumber="1402">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige Flachmoore / kollin(-montan) / ZH, SG, VD (Les Grangettes), VS</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDDA7F3ADA695D419080687D4505EF62" pageNumber="1402" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4294C980139E1B4DBE7DF6F299DB87D1" pageNumber="1402">Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1F845EF9CC2AEBC929AB17F31D96318" pageNumber="1402" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35DA3428F98F9C2E1451B1F1CAF19BD0" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0CCA3F3CD202AF45B5AF86C2631A9B4" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58DC445B8EA8BAF47F113A70A593918A" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1402" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DC14AD183D2CECCCF980EEDE0B7BAD7" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<table id="805AE2556B3468E5B17F8AF9C7A65378" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<tr id="4C17E072192AFFCF0783525428ADC624" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<th id="A236AE05BAB8DBDF26329DF502D6D5B5" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F6282B0380974DE08DA8A44A8EE056" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="C3C7ABA19AC1801940FBA9486304083B" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6B4F7D7AC462206BFAFFE2708539998" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3AD96FEE03DE1C5B5F94366A3D57E3F7" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2104CCEEE53B12261B3DE6BE797B279" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="983B177285781ECD322976375C765110" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<td id="B3CEC4D281F04179C8E5DFA2ABF9FD04" pageNumber="1402">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="928FD7008AB6AD3CF7CEFFD0E6B9575F" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97D6891950A6D2E51A6A10DBACF29D28" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 Stufen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FAABF9693F986F3D070A4615F5EBEFFC" pageNumber="1402">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="1393A858E926E76F8F734887DD7F486A" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D45960FCDC7B93BBA91ACBA69CEBDD7" pageNumber="1402">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="77EAAA33A8F8A57DEE8B21655B53A1A5" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C0FCAA52A6E23C8973F443F51C656881" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<td id="8651D4B293CFBB2AD268EB59EDEF3FF5" pageNumber="1402">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="B2C1F8D2A42E11CC78507774419E8AE7" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="E34AE32B57250946C14F730DA906BD7A" pageNumber="1402">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="86DB44267AE3B4F5962C0C345AA9D13C" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="063A945F4740E613B037A559CEEE129C" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<td id="54A0DA9DD8472089017A07A8606B590C" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CC835C3CBD2921681D398EA14382F1E" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F501A2160FC1A5A7E2458D5B2C16D35A" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1A49281E538E32542E746B38AEA3566" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5324E1F009E8856A6BCBF109A73D720C" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="912C0F9BD75E4EC640DDBF85186F6BB5" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4AFC1118DEC34B5CD6F74D3B8256A1DF" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C428F4D3DFD25A2F0BC1D482A8C08B9" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Temperaturschwankungen und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB454BBA886D50D2B6AA10F2D81EB7EF" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBDB23CE5EE6C822CDAE3DC1790778AF" pageNumber="1402" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5084BA92D78EAD3F5C06028AA109AF5D" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="982A5C4CAF502CB89653FA03A2A6C386" language="deu" pageNumber="1402">Hartmans Segge</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="400308E756DF05361DE7569880061571" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="27DB2FD7D9DF928317F8C745070B6425" language="fra" pageNumber="1402">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="403CCD734577BA0A67F87DDB3CD36161" originalValue="Laîche">Laiche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Hartman
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="7EF54B43B694DA053656FE8171AFDC5A" language="ita" pageNumber="1402">Carice di Hartman</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Add a link
Reference in a new issue