diff --git a/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C679768F56D584E5B64EA9E869B.xml b/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C679768F56D584E5B64EA9E869B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cacaa01f693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C679768F56D584E5B64EA9E869B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+
+
+
+New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Choi, Jung Min
+Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST), Busan, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Jae-Ho
+Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+455
+461
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.455
+2713-8615
+13139332
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+Aspidisca polypoda
+(
+Dujardin, 1841
+) Kahl, 1932
+
+(
+Fig. 2
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Marine
+water (temperature 11.5°C; salinity 34.0; pH 8.6) collected from
+Jeongdongjin Harbor
+,
+Jeongdongjin-ri
+,
+Gangdong-myeon
+,
+Gangneung-si
+,
+Gangwon-do
+,
+South Korea
+(
+37°41′09″N
+129°02′32″E
+) on
+
+April 23, 2012
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+; St. 1)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 22-40 × 21-35 μm, length:width ratio about 1.3:
+
+1
+in
+
+vivo; 30-40 × 22-32 after protargol impregnation; outline bean-shaped with snout-like
+
+November 2020
+
+Choi
+et al
+. Four new ciliate records from
+Korea
+457 anterior portion; 8 prominent dorsal ridges; 1 inverted U-shaped macronucleus; contractile vacuole below transverse cirri; adoral zone of membranelles split into anterior and posterior part and each with 4-5 and 9-11 membranelles respectively; 7 frontoventral cirri; 6 transverse cirri including almost conjoined leftmost 2 cirri; 4 dorsal kineties each with about 8, 9, 9, 9 basal bodies, from left to right, respectively.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 1.
+Map of the sampling stations in South Korea. Each station (marked with red circles) located at three intertidal zones of the Korean Peninsula (St. 1-3) and Baekdo Island (St. 4).
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Aspidisca polypoda
+
+from living specimens (A- D), protargol impregnated specimens (E, F), and illustrations (G- J). A. Ventral view showing posterior part of the adoral membranelles (arrowhead). B. Eight distinctive ridges (arrowheads) and contractile vacuole (arrow). C. Anterior part of the adoral membranelles (arrowhead). D. Separated into two parts of leftmost transverse cirri (arrowhead). E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of stained specimens. G- J. Illustrations showing main characteristics. AZM 1 and 2, adoral zone of membranelles 1 and 2; CV, contractile vacuole; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; MA, macronucleus; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 20 μm.
+
+
+B A C E F D G I H J
+
+
+Fig. 3.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Epiclintes auricularis auricularis
+
+from living specimens (A- G), protargol impregnated specimens (H- J). A. Ventral view of typical individual. B. Conspicuous adoral zone in anterior portion. C. Transverse cirri (arrowhead) in posterior portion. D. Lateral view showing dorsal bristles located on papillae (arrowheads). E- G. Highly-flexible body. H. Ventral view of stained specimen. I, J. Variation in numbers of leftmost frontal cirri (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; FC, frontal cirri; FVR, fronto-midventral row; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: A= 100 μm, H =50 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Antarctica
+,
+France
+,
+Germany
+,
+Russia
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Aspidisca polypoda
+
+is easily distinguished by seven or eight conspicuous dorsal ribs (
+Dujardin, 1841
+), which coincides with this Korean population. Our population differs from the Antarctic population by basal body number of dorsal kineties 1-4 (ca. 8, 9, 9, 9 vs. ca. 4, 5, 6, 6, respectively) that might be caused by a distinct sampling localities/habitats (
+Song and Wilbert, 2002
+).
+
+
+Among the other congeners with similar morphology to
+
+A. polypoda
+
+,
+
+A. steini
+Buddenbrock, 1920
+
+is distinguishable from
+
+A. polypoda
+
+based on the number of dorsal ridges (absent or four vs. eight).
+
+Aspidisca cicada
+(Müller, 1786)
+Claparède & Lachmann, 1858
+
+differs by pattern of frontoventral cirri (lynceus- arrangement vs. polystyla-arrangement) (
+Wu and Curds, 1979
+;
+Song and Wilbert, 1997
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110829) and
+Korea
+Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), respectively.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4.xml b/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be252752974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+
+
+
+New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Choi, Jung Min
+Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST), Busan, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Jae-Ho
+Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+455
+461
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.455
+2713-8615
+13139332
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+Pseudochilodonopsis marina
+Song, 1991
+
+(
+Fig. 4
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Marine
+water (temperature 14.5°C; salinity 32.5; pH 8.5) collected from
+Oryukdo
+,
+Yongho-dong
+,
+Nam-gu
+,
+Busan
+,
+South Korea
+(
+35°05′58″N
+129° 07′25″E
+) on
+
+April 22, 2012
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+; St. 2)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 40-60 × 28-35 μm, length: width ratio about 1.4:
+
+1
+in
+
+vivo; 41-65 × 21-38 μm after protargol impregnation; outline reniform; dorsoventrally flattened about 2: 1; single macronucleus 13-18 × 9-17 μm in size; 2 contractile vacuoles obliquely located; 10-15 nematodesmal rods; 7 left and 5 right kineties on ventral side; 5 fragmented preoral kineties; terminal fragment positioned apically on dorsal side, consisting of 5-7 basal bodies.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 5.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Dysteria semilunaris
+
+from living specimens (A- D) and protargol impregnated specimens (E, F). A. Left lateral view of typical individual. B. longitudinal groove on left plate (arrowheads). C. Ventral view. D. Right lateral view showing the two contractile vacuoles (arrows) and the longitudinal groove on the right plate (arrowheads). E, F. Left views of stained specimens showing infraciliature, arrow denotes the short row below the end of the frontoventral kineties. Co, circumoral kineties; CVP, contractile vacuole pore; Cy, cytopharynx; EF, equatorial fragment; FVK, frontoventral kineties; LF, left frontal kineties; LK, left kineties; Ma, macronucleus; P, podite; Pr, preoral kinety; RK, right kineties; TF, terminal fragment. Scale bars: 20 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+China
+and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+P. marina
+
+highly resembles the original description by
+Song (1991)
+but, slightly differs in the size of macronucleus (ca. 15.5 × 11.9 vs. ca. 19.5× 13.3) (
+Song, 1991
+;
+
+Liu
+et al.
+, 2008
+
+).
+
+
+The closest congener
+
+P. similis
+Song & Wilbert, 1989
+
+differs from the Korean population as follows: location of terminal fragment (apical vs. subapical); basal body number of the terminal fragment (5-7 vs. 8-10); number of nematodesmal rods (10-15 vs. 16-18) (
+Song and Wilbert, 1989
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110831) and
+Korea
+Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), respectively.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4.xml b/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fea9e90194f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/BA/2C/03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+
+
+
+New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Choi, Jung Min
+Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST), Busan, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Jae-Ho
+Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+455
+461
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.455
+2713-8615
+13139332
+
+
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+Dysteria semilunaris
+(
+Gourret & Roeser, 1888
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kahl, 1931
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Marine
+water (temperature 12.0°C; salinity 33.0; pH 8.5) collected from the beach of
+Yullim village
+,
+Yullim-ri
+,
+Dolsan-eup
+,
+Yeosu-si
+,
+Jeollanam-do
+,
+South Korea
+(
+34°36′19″N
+127°47′22″E
+) on
+
+April 21, 2012
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+; St. 3)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 26-36 × 16-20 μm, length: width ratio about 1.7: 1, bilaterally flattened about 1:
+
+2.1
+in
+
+vivo; outline oval-shaped, broad anterior and narrowed posterior end of the cell, dorsal side convex than ventral side; conspicuous longitudinal grooves presented left and right plate; single macronucleus 14-20 × 6-10 μm in size; 2 longitudinally positioned contractile vacuoles near innermost row of right kineties; about 9 μm podite caudally positioned on left ventral side; 4-5 right kineties, including 2 frontoventral kineties of which extend dorso-apically; 1 short row below the anterior end of the frontoventral kineties; 6-7 left kineties; equatorial fragment composed of 5-9 basal bodies; terminal fragment anterodorsally located, composed of 3-5 basal bodies; 2 parallel circumoral kineties; 3 left frontal kineties; single-rowed preoral kinety.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+China
+,
+France
+,
+Germany
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The descriptions by
+Gourret and Roeser (1888)
+and
+Kahl (1931)
+did not provide detailed information of body size and infraciliature. Nevertheless, the
+
+D. semilunaris
+
+can be easily identified by the body shape and marine habitat. The Korean population of
+
+D. semilunaris
+
+differs from the two Chinese populations (Qingdao and
+Shanghai
+) in number of right kineties (4-5 vs. consistently
+4 in
+both populations), presence of longitudinal groove (left and right plates vs. left only vs. right only), and transverse stripe at the equatorial region (absent in the Korean and Qingdao population vs. present in
+Shanghai
+population) (
+
+Gong
+et al.
+, 2007
+
+;
+
+Pan
+et al.
+, 2016
+
+).
+
+
+The closest congeners
+
+D. ovalis
+(Gourret and Roeser, 1886)
+Kahl, 1931
+
+and
+
+D. crassipes
+Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+D. semilunaris
+
+as follows: (1) absence of an extra short row below the anterior end of the frontoventral kineties; (2) absence of a longitudinal groove on the both plate; (3) subcaudally-located podite (
+
+Gong
+et al.
+, 2007
+
+;
+Park and Min, 2015
+;
+
+Pan
+et al.
+, 2016
+
+). Additionally,
+
+D. calkinsi
+Kahl, 1931
+
+differs from
+
+D. semilunaris
+
+in the following features: arrangement of contractile vacuoles (diagonally positioned in original description but not detected in Antarctic population vs. longitudinally positioned); number of groove on the left plate (two vs. one); extra short row below the end of frontoventral kineties (absent vs. present); number of left frontal kineties (two vs. three) (
+Kahl, 1931
+;
+Song and Wilbert, 2002
+;
+
+Gong
+et al.
+, 2007
+
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110832) and
+Korea
+Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), respectively.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/DC/E1/03DCE149F626FB7550B778C3BC1095CD.xml b/data/03/DC/E1/03DCE149F626FB7550B778C3BC1095CD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..62b1d583bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/DC/E1/03DCE149F626FB7550B778C3BC1095CD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+
+
+
+A new species of the genus Eurycletodes Sars G. O., 1909 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Argestidae) from South Sea of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bang, Hyun Woo
+hbang@mokwon.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+480
+488
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.480
+2713-8615
+13139349
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eurycletodes
+(
+Oligocletodes
+)
+vadumus
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 2-5
+)
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+Hansando Island
+,
+
+12 m
+
+water depth,
+South Sea
+of
+Korea
+. (
+34°46′33.2″N
+,
+128°31′35.0″E
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Holotype
+1$ (
+KDELIV
+000000 3114) dissected on eight slides
+
+.
+
+Paratype
+2$$(
+KDELIV0000003115
+,
+KDELIV0000003116
+) dissected on eight slides.
+All
+from the type locality, collected by
+H.W. Bang
+and
+H. Moon
+in
+
+May 2019
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The species name is derived from the Latin ‘
+vadum
+’, meaning shallow water, referring to the depth of water of the
+type
+locality.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Female. Body (
+Fig. 2A, 2B
+) cylindrical, no clear distinction between prosome and urosome. Total body length 619 μm (n = 3; range: 585-645 μm), measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami. Largest width measured at posterior margin of cephalic shield: 172 μm.
+
+
+Rostrum (
+Figs. 2A, 2B
+,
+3A
+) triangular, well-developed, fused to cephalothorax, with two sensilla. Cephalothorax (
+Fig. 2A
+) with reticulate pattern, pedigerous somites with posterior margin strongly serrated dorsally and laterally. Cephalothorax and free thoracic somites with sensilla arising from tubercles, sensillar pattern and tube pores on cephalothorax and body somites as figured.
+
+
+Urosome (
+Fig. 2A, 2B
+) 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and three free abdominal somites. All urosomites with coarsely denticulated posterior margin dorsally and laterally, covered with minute spinules dorsally, laterally and ventrally. Second and third urosomites partly fused forming genital-double somite. Genital field (
+Fig. 5C
+) positioned situated proximally on first half of genital double-somite, with a copulatory pore, and P6 reduced, represented by bifid processes (arrowed in
+Fig. 5C
+). Anal somite (
+Figs. 2A
+,
+3H
+) as long as board, almost square laterally and dorsally, with tube pores ventrally, anal operculum with several denticles and dorsal pair of sensillate tubercles.
+
+
+Caudal rami (
+Fig. 3I
+) semi cylindrical, about 1.6 times as long as wide, with conspicuous tube pore ventrally (arrow in
+Figs. 2A
+,
+3I
+), each ramus with seven setae: setae I- II bare, short, of subequal lengths, seta III arising from small protrusion, seta IV bare, seta V longest, seta VI bare and short, arising at inner distal corner, seta VII tri-articulate at base.
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+
+Eurycletodes
+(
+Oligocletodes
+)
+vadumus
+
+sp. nov.
+holotype female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, lateral.
+
+
+
+Antennule (
+Fig. 3B
+). 6-segmented; segment 1 largest, with spinular rows, segment 3 with aesthetasc fused basally to seta and set on pedestal, segment 4 with modified element, last segment with six setae, two modified elements, one geniculate seta, and apical acrothek. Armature formula: 1-[0], 2-[3], 3-[3 + (1 + ae)], 4-[1], 5-[1], 6-[9 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of an aesthetasc fused basally to one bare and one geniculate seta.
+
+
+Antenna (
+Fig. 3C
+). Allobasis, without abexopodal seta. Exopod reduced to an almost indiscernible bulb without armature (arrowed in
+Fig. 3C
+). Allobasis and endopod with spinular row along inner margin, endopod with two bare inner spines, and four distal elements distally.
+
+
+
+Fig. 3.
+
+Eurycletodes
+(
+Oligocletodes
+)
+vadumus
+
+sp. nov.
+holotype female. A. rostrum; B. antennule (arrow indicating modified elements); C. antenna (arrow indicating reduced exopod); D. mandible; E. maxilliped; F. maxillule; G. maxilla; H. anal somite and caudal rami, ventral; I. caudal ramus, dorsal (arrow indicating tube pore).
+
+
+
+A
+A, B 50
+B C
+C 50
+
+
+
+Fig. 4.
+
+Eurycletodes
+(
+Oligocletodes
+)
+vadumus
+
+sp. nov.
+holotype female. A. P1, anterior; B. P2, anterior; C. P5, anterior (arrow indicating anterior surface cleavage).
+
+
+
+Mandible (
+Fig. 3D
+) with gnathobase bearing three strong teeth around distal margin, without seta. Mandibular palp 1-segmented, with spinules subdistally, with three bare setae distally.
+
+
+Maxillule (
+Fig. 3F
+). Praecoxal arthrite well-developed, with two bipinate, one unipinnate, and three bare spines distally, with bipinnate spine laterally, and with one bare
+
+
+B
+
+
+A
+surface seta. Coxa with one geniculate seta and one bare seta apically. Basis, endopod and exopod reduced.
+
+
+
+Fig. 5.
+
+Eurycletodes
+(
+Oligocletodes
+)
+vadumus
+
+sp. nov.
+holotype female. A. P3, anterior; B. P4, anterior (arrow indicating short proximal inner seta); C. genital field, ventral (arrow indicating P6).
+
+
+
+Maxilla (
+Fig. 3G
+). Syncoxa with two endites and a row of long spinules along outer margin, proximal endite with two bare setae, distal endite with two slender setae and one strong spinulose element. Allobasis with spinules, drawn out into strong, slightly curved, distally bipinnate claw, with two bare setae. Endopod 1-segmented, small, with two naked setae.
+
+
+Maxilliped (
+Fig. 3E
+). Subchelate. Syncoxa with one plumose seta on inner distal corner and with long setules or spinules. Basis with a row of spinules along palmar region, unarmed. Endopodal segment produced into strong and distally pinnate curved claw.
+
+Swimming legs 1-4 with wide intercoxal sclerite and praecoxae, biramous, endopods 1-segmented, exopods 3-segmented. Coxae and bases with surface ornamentations of spinules as figured.
+
+P1 (
+Fig. 4A
+). Coxa slightly bigger than basis, with two spinular rows on anterior surface, and row of spinules along outer margin. Basis with strong bipinnate outer spine on outer margin and bipinnate spine on inner distal surface, with several spinules and setules as figured. Exopod 3-segmented, exp-1 longest, without inner seta; exp-2 with one stout, pinnate outer spine and one long, plumose inner seta; exp-3 with two pinnate distal setae and two well-developed pinnate outer spines. Endopod 1-segmented, with two distal setae and one pinnate outer spine.
+
+
+P2-P4 (
+Figs. 4B
+,
+5A, 5B
+) with small triangular praecoxa. Coxa large, with row of spinules on anterior surface. Basis with pinnate outer spine. Exp-1 twice as long as exp-2, with one pinnate outer spine, and one long plumose inner seta, except P4; exp-2 shortest, with one inner plumose long seta, and one bipinnate outer spine; third segment longest, with three bipinnate outer spines, two apical and two inner elements, P4 exp-3 proximal inner element bipinnate, short (arrowed in
+Fig. 5B
+). Endopod 1-segmented, with spinules along inner to outer distal margins, with two pinnate distal setae.
+
+Armature formula for swimming legs:
+Exopod Endopod
+P1 0.1.022 021
+P2 1.1.223 020
+P3 1.1.223 020
+P4 0.1.223 020
+
+P5 (
+Fig. 4C
+) fused medially, and exopod and baseoendopod separate. Baseoendopod with a long outer setophore bearing one plumose basal seta, and with one pore near proximal area of setophore. Endopodal lobe with spinules at inner and outer margin, with two bipinnate setae and one pore on anterior surface. Exopod elongat- ed, 3.4 times as long as wide, with one pore on anterior surface near apical margin, with three outer and two terminal setae, and with one oblique cleavage ornamented on anterior surface near proximal area (arrowed in
+Fig. 4C
+).
+
+Male. Unknown.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5305A62CFC897496FAA8FA41.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5305A62CFC897496FAA8FA41.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6763ebf4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5305A62CFC897496FAA8FA41.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Austrolimnophila
+Alexander, 1920a
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Austrolimnophila
+)
+Alexander, 1920a: 4-5
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Austrolimnophila
+Edwards, 1938: 63
+
+
+, 67;
+
+Alexander, 1948: 153
+
+;
+
+Ishida, 1959: 2
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 53
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, 1983: 48
+
+;
+
+1986: 227-229
+
+;
+
+1989: 62-64
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Limnophila eutaeniata
+Bigot, 1888
+
+(
+South America
+)
+
+.
+
+Adult.
+
+Medium-sized crane flies with body length
+6.5-11.1 mm
+and wing length
+7.5-10.5 mm
+. Body coloration varies from yellow to brown.
+
+Head: Rounded posteriorly without neck-like extension. Vertex wide without tubercle, or with very small and indistinct tubercle. Antenna with 14-segmented flagellum, usually longer in males, reaching wing base or base of abdomen, if bent backwards. Flagellomeres elongate, apical segment subequal in length to preceding. Verticils long and distinct, usually longer than respective segment.
+
+Thorax: Prothorax elongate. Mesonotal prescutum without or with indistinct small tubercular pits, pseudosutural fovea small and indistinct, longitudinal stripes present, but number varies, one, two or four. Pleuron with bare katepisternum and small reduced meron, thus middle and posterior coxae close to each other. Wing long and narrow, patternless or with dark spots surrounding cross-veins, stigma present.
+Arculus
+missing, vein
+Sc
+long, reaching wing margin close to the branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+slightly before tip of
+Sc
+.
+
+R
+1
+
+short and transverse, or elongate,
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+nearly parallel to each other, just slightly diverging at wing margin. Cell
+
+m
+1
+
+long with short stem, sometimes stem missing. Discal cell always present, elongate. Cross-vein
+m-cu
+distinctly beyond base, usually close to the middle of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin close to the level of
+Rs
+base. Anal angle distinct. Wing cells without macrotrichiae. Wing squama setoseless. All legs with tibial spurs, usually foreleg with single spur, middle and posterior legs with two spurs each.
+
+Abdomen: Tergites with paired transverse sutures close to the anterior margin of sclerite. Male terminalia approximately as wide as the rest abdominal segments, slightly elongate. Sclerites of ninth abdominal segment connected into genital ring in male. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin modified, with additional lobes or indentations. Gonocoxite with interbase, elongate, with or without ventro-mesal lobe, two pairs of terminal gonostyli, shape of which is species-specific. Aedeagus species-specific, could be short and straight, but elongate in some species. Ovipositor with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae, distal part of cercus slightly raised upwards, point-apexed.
+Larva.
+
+Body white. Head capsule oval, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced (
+Wood, 1952
+;
+Lindner, 1959
+;
+Krivosheina, 2009
+;
+Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011
+). Frons triangular, separated from internolateralia by frontal sutures. Coronal suture wide, dorsal sutures reaching one-third of head capsule length. Clypeus separated from frons, fused with labrum. Labrum consists of two membranous areas with sensory structures which are separated by elongated outgroove. Antenna cylindrical, three times as long as wide at base. Apical papilla button-shaped. Mandible large, heavily sclerotized, with two well developed apical teeth. Ventral and dorsal margins with several smaller teeth. Maxilla well developed, sclerotized at the base and setose at the apex, cardo large. Hypostoma with five teeth. Hypopharynx shaped as a hemispherical cushion with numerous short spines, laterally supported by H-shaped hypopharyngeal bar. Prementum reduced. Abdominal segments II- VII with ventral and dorsal creeping welts. Spiracular lobes reduced. Spiracular field surrounded by five sclerites: dorsal and two pairs of lateral. Spiracle oval. Anal field with two pairs of white fleshy anal papillae. Larvae are terrestrial, developing in decomposing fungi and decaying wood (
+Lindner, 1959
+;
+Krivosheina, 2009
+;
+Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011
+).
+
+Pupa.
+
+Body yellowish brown. Head: Cephalic crest consists of two pairs of short outgrooves. Mesonotal spines absent. Antenna short, reaching base of wing. Thorax: Pronotal horns elongated, with acute apices directed ventrally. Sheaths of legs reaching middle of fifth abdominal segment. Abdomen: Abdominal segments divided by fissures into short anterior and long posterior parts. Segments III- VII with dorsal and ventral transversal rows of spines (
+Wood, 1952
+).
+
+
+A total of 190 species belong to
+
+Austrolimnophila
+
+worldwide (
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+). They are divided into five subgenera
+A
+. (
+
+Archilimnophila
+
+)
+Alexander, 1934b
+,
+A
+. (
+
+Austrolimnophila
+
+)
+Alexander, 1920a
+,
+A
+. (
+
+Limnophilaspis
+
+)
+Alexander, 1950a
+,
+A
+. (
+
+Mediophragma
+
+)
+Alexander, 1954
+, and
+A
+. (
+
+Phragmocrypta
+
+)
+Alexander, 1956
+. Nominative subgenus with 175 species has worldwide distribution,
+
+Archilimnophila
+
+, 6 species with only a Holarctic distribution,
+
+Limnophilaspis
+
+with only two species recorded from the Oriental Region,
+
+Mediophragma
+
+with only two species recorded from the Neotropics,
+
+Phragmocrypta
+
+with five species that only have a Afrotropic distribution (
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+). One fossil species is described from Low- er Cretaceous Burmese amber and one species is recorded from Dominican Miocene amber (
+Evenhuis, 2014
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5306A62DFCE7746DFC78F98E.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5306A62DFCE7746DFC78F98E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12e497a2596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5306A62DFCE7746DFC78F98E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranoptycha venosa
+Alexander, 1924a
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranoptycha venosa
+Alexander, 1924a: 561
+
+
+;
+Savchenko,
+
+
+Krivolutskaya, 1976: 117.
+
+
+
+General: Thorax dark gray, abdomen dark brown. Body length of male 10.0 mm, wing length
+10.5 mm
+.
+
+
+Head: Dark gray, pruinose. Vertex wide. Male antenna
+1.8 mm
+long. Scape cylindrical, dark brown at base, turning yellowish brown towards distal end. Pedicel widening distally, obscure yellow. Flagellum 14-segmented (
+Fig. 2A
+), basal flagellomere widely yellow at base, brown at distal end. Second flagellomere narrowly yellowish at base, remainder brown. Third segment brown, indistinctly yellowish at base. Remainder of flagellum brown to dark brown. Basal flagellomere elongate, narrowed at base. Second to fifth segments short, nearly cylindrical, remaining segments spindle shaped, getting longer towards distal end of antenna. Apical flagellomere elongate, approximately as long as penultimate. Verticils short, twice as short as length of respective segment. Rostrum dark brown to black. Palpus short, black, covered with erect brown setae. Mouth parts pale brown.
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+
+Dicranoptycha venosa
+Alexander, 1924
+
+, male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+Thorax: Generally dark gray. Mesonotal prescutum with four indistinct darker stripes. Scutellum and mediotergite concolorous with prescutum. Pleuron dark brownish gray, areas above second and third coxae indistinctly yellowish. Wing (
+Fig. 2B
+) yellowish to brownish, unpatterned. Stigma indistinct. Veins brown. Venation:
+Sc
+long, reaching beyond branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+close to
+Sc
+tip.
+Rs
+long, slightly arched at base.
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+long and parallel to each other, slightly arched before wing margin. Discal cell long and narrow, three times as long as wide. Cross-vein
+m-cu
+distinctly beyond branching point of
+M
+, at about one-third of discal cell length.
+CuP
+nearly straight, anal vein slightly arched at apex. Anal lobe medium-wide. Halter
+1.4 mm
+long, pale, knob slightly infuscate. Fore coxa dark brown, postero-ventral margin yellowish. Medial and posterior coxae obscure yellow. Trochanters yellow with dark brown distal rim, which do not extends onto dorsal surface. First femur dark brown with about the basal third yellow. Second and third femur yellow, distal end narrowly dark brown. Tibia brownish yellow, distal end narrowly darkened. Basal tarsomere brownish yellow, with dark brown distal end, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Legs covered with short, semi-erect brown setae. Femur III and tibia III:
+9.2 mm
+long.
+
+
+Abdomen: Grayish brown with dark brown distal segments. Male terminalia (
+Fig. 2C
+) obscure yellow. Ninth tergite with widely concave and densely setose posterior margin. Gonocoxite simple, elongate-oval. Outer gonostylus sickle-shaped, wider at base, pointed at apex, posterior margin distinctly serrated. Inner gonostylus fleshy, wider at base, narrower at distal end, blunt-apexed and covered with sparse setae. Lateral process of lateral apodeme of vesica with distinctly arched distal part and small subbasal lobe. Aedeagus bifid at apex.
+
+
+
+Elevation range in
+Korea
+:
+
+Species was found at about
+225 m
+altitude.
+
+
+Period of activity:
+Species was discovered at the end of May in
+Korea
+.
+
+
+Habitats:
+Mixed grooves, pine with broad leaved deciduous trees, on slope of nearly dry mountainous stream. Species is attracted to light.
+
+
+General distribution:
+Species is known from Sakhalin and Kuril Islands of the Russian Far East and
+Hokkaido
+Island,
+Japan
+. This is the first record from the continent.
+
+
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16B
+):
+
+1 male
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Yangpyeong
+,
+Cheongun-myeon
+,
+Dowon-ri
+,
+N 37.54507
+,
+E 127.79483
+, alt.
+
+224 m
+
+, 2017. 05.28,
+S. Podenas
+, at light (
+NIBR
+)
+
+.
+
+Also
+compared with
+
+D. venosa
+
+specimens listed in
+
+Podenas
+et al.
+, 2015
+
+and specimens from
+Japan
+and the
+Russian Far East
+
+:
+
+1 male
+(wing slide mounted),
+Japan
+,
+Maoka
+,
+Saghalien
+,
+
+1922.07.28
+
+,
+Teiso Esaki
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(wing slide mounted),
+Japan
+,
+Shikotsu
+,
+Hokkaido
+,
+
+1922.09.24
+
+,
+Teiso Esaki
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+,
+1 female
+(wings, legs and genitalia slide mounted),
+Saghalien
+,
+Ochiai
+,
+
+1932.09.08
+
+,
+M. Hori
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned),
+Akita
+Psn
+,
+Tamagawa
+,
+
+500 m
+
+,
+
+1951.06.18
+
+,
+Issiki-Ito
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+,
+1 specimen
+of unknown sex (broken abdomen) (pinned),
+Akita
+PW
+,
+Yuze
+,
+
+250 m
+
+,
+
+1951.06.22
+
+,
+Issiki-Ito
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+Alps
+,
+Nakabusa
+,
+
+1951.07.24
+
+,
+Inove
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned),
+N. Alps
+,
+Yoshikiya
+,
+
+1951.07.28
+
+,
+Inove
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+4 females
+(pinned),
+N. Alps
+,
+Kamikochi
+,
+
+1951.07.29
+
+,
+Inove
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5306A62EFCFB7137FA51F9EE.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5306A62EFCFB7137FA51F9EE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3245e04c740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5306A62EFCFB7137FA51F9EE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Key to Korean species of the genus
+
+Dicranoptycha
+Osten Sacken
+
+(updated from
+
+Podenas
+et al.
+, 2015
+
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1. Abdomen brown or dark brown···································2
+
+
+– Abdomen light brown or yellow. Posterior margin of aedeagal process rounded or very shallowly concave···3
+
+
+
+
+
+2. Posterior margin of outer gonostylus distinctly serrated (
+Fig. 2C
+), posterior margin of aedeagal process round- ed··················
+
+Dicranoptycha venosa
+Alexander, 1924a
+
+
+
+
+
+– Posterior margin of outer gonostylus smooth, posteri- or margin of aedeagal process deeply concave, “M”- shaped ···
+
+Dicranoptycha prolongata
+Alexander, 1938a
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3. Radial sector of wing very short. Antenna light brown or yellow, distal flagellomeres yellow··························· ···
+
+Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana
+
+Podenas
+et al.
+, 2015
+
+
+
+
+
+– Radial sector long. Antenna dark brown or blackish, distal flagellomeres at least brownish··························4
+
+
+
+
+
+4. Prescutum with three dark brown to blackish longitudinal stripes, that are more or less confluent posteriorly. Head light gray. Male body length above
+9 mm
+············· ················
+
+Dicranoptycha diacantha
+Alexander, 1938a
+
+
+
+
+
+– Prescutum with four dark brown, blurred, but not interrupted longitudinal stripes. Head brown or dark gray. Male body length less than
+9 mm
+···································· ··
+
+Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana
+
+Podenas
+et al.
+, 2015
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62EFC897055FC6BFEF8.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62EFC897055FC6BFEF8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b18cbb38e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62EFC897055FC6BFEF8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+submelas
+Kato, Tachi and
+Gelhaus, 2018
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+submelas
+Kato, Tachi and Gelhaus, 2018: 187-189
+
+
+.
+
+
+General: Body coloration dark brown. Body length of male 4.0 mm, wing length 5.0 mm.
+
+
+
+Head: Dark brown, nearly black. Vertex with small tubercle covered with a few semi-erect blackish setae. Eyes widely separated. Antenna (
+Fig. 1A
+)
+1.05 mm
+long, reaching beyond middle of prescutum if bent backwards. Scape brown, elongate, widening distally. Pedicel dark brown, subglobular, slightly shorter than scape. Flagellum entirely dark brown. Flagellomeres with short pale apical pedicels, seven basal segments subglobular, remaining segments elongate. Apical flagellomere narrow, approximately as long as penultimate. Longest verticils slightly exceeding in length respective segments. Rostrum brown and very short. Palpus dark brown, very short, one-segmented with few long setae at apex.
+
+
+Thorax: Cervical sclerites and pronotum dark brown to blackish. Mesonotal prescutum dark brown, paler along lateral margin. Scutal lobe dark brown with paler brown postero-lateral angle, area between lobes pale-brown. Scutellum brown frontally, dark brown posteriorly. Mediotergite uniformly grayish brown. Pleuron grayish brown with very indistinct longitudinal stripe. Wing (
+Fig. 1B
+) tinged with blackish brown, stigma indistinct, nearly lacking. Veins dark brown. Venation:
+Sc
+long, reaching slightly before the middle of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+at tip of
+Sc
+.
+Rs
+long, nearly straight, just slightly arched at base.
+
+R
+1
+
+indistinct, transverse.
+
+R
+2
+
+distinctly beyond tip of
+R
+1
+.
+
+R
+4
+
+and
+
+R
+5
+
+long, slightly arched and parallel to each other. Cross-vein
+r-m
+at base of discal cell. Discal cell 1.4 times as long as wide,
+m-cu
+at base of discal cell.
+CuP
+and anal vein slightly diverging, nearly straight, just slightly arched before wing margin. Anal lobe medium-wide, widely rounded. Halter
+0.8 mm
+long, blackish with yellowish base of stem. Coxae generally grayish brown, but frontal coxa slightly darker and posterior lighter than middle coxa. Trochanters pale brown. Coxae ventrally and trochanters bearing long setae. Leg dark brown with paler base of femur.
+
+
+Abdomen: Tergites dark brown, nearly black. Two basal sternites pale brown, remaining dark brown, seventh sternite with a long and narrow internal sac at posterior margin (
+Fig. 1F
+). Male terminalia (
+Fig. 1C
+) same color as rest of abdomen. Ninth tergite slightly wider than longer with deep and wide notch at middle of posterior margin and lateral setose lobes on both sides. Gonocoxite elongate, cylindrical with long blunt-apexed setose ventro-mesal lobe at distal end. One pair of gonostyli. Gonostylus (
+Fig. 1D
+) large, nearly as long as gonocoxite, distinctly extended along outer margin, slightly arched, distal margin densely covered with strong blackish spines, outer margin near base with small tubercle armed with two spines. Paramere (
+Fig. 1E
+) generally triangle-shaped, very wide and flat at base, distal part with long and narrow prolon- gation, with hook-shaped apex in dorsal view. Penis long and narrow, nearly cylindrical, covered with fine setae, shortly bilobed at apex.
+
+
+
+Elevation range in
+Korea
+:
+
+Close to sea level.
+
+
+Period of activity:
+It was collected in mid-June in
+Korea
+, but adults are only observed to be active August- September in
+Japan
+.
+
+
+Habitats:
+Small groove of deciduous trees and shrubs surrounded by buildings from one side, road and agricultural fields from the other, short distance from small stream and
+1.2 km
+from large river.
+
+
+General distribution:
+Previously known from Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu Islands,
+Japan
+. Recorded from the Korean Peninsula for the first time.
+
+
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16A
+):
+
+1 male
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Paju-si
+,
+Gunnae-myeon
+,
+Jeongja-ri
+
+,
+
+
+
+Warrior Base Training area
+,
+N 37.91778
+,
+E 126.74159
+, alt.
+
+18 m
+
+,
+
+2019.06.26
+
+,
+T
+
+.
+
+A. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+NJ trap
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62FFEBC76D0FA73FDB9.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62FFEBC76D0FA73FDB9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce07b7d67cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62FFEBC76D0FA73FDB9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+Key to Korean species of the
+subgenus
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+) Savchenko
+
+(updated from
+
+Podenas
+et al.
+, 2019
+
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.Vein
+Sc
+long, reaching to about middle of
+Rs
+(
+Fig. 1B
+). Male gonostylus with densely spinose mesal surface (
+Fig. 1C, D
+). Hypovalva of ovipositor with smooth dorsal and ventral margins·················································· 2
+
+
+
+
+– Vein
+Sc
+shorter, reaching to about one-third of
+Rs
+length at most. Male gonostylus without spines. Hypovalva of ovipositor with serrate dorsal and ventral margins ·······4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+2. Posterior margin of ninth tergite of male genitalia with wide and shallow emargination, gonostylus elongate with rounded distal part············································
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+globithorax
+Osten Sacken, 1869
+
+
+
+
+
+– Posterior margin of ninth tergite of male genitalia with deep emargination, gonostylus widened, lateral margin extended into an angle (
+Fig. 1C, D
+) ······························ 3
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3. Gonostylus of male genitalia elongate, outer margin arched subapically, apical angle small, about one-fifth of gonostylus length ·················································
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+globulithorax
+Alexander, 1924a
+
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 1.
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+submelas
+Kato
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+, male.A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. gonostylus. E. paramere. F. seventh sternite with internal sac. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
+
+
+
+
+– Gonostylus of male genitalia wide, nearly as long along mesal margin as wide, outer margin nearly straight, apical angle large, about one-third of gonostylus length (
+Fig. 1C, D
+)······································································ ·····
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+submelas
+Kato
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+4. Brownish yellow species. Male gonostylus obtuseapexed·············································································· ···
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+tabashii
+(
+Alexander, 1934a
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+– Body dark brown dorsally, pale yellow ventrally. Distal part of male gonostylus elongate, beak-shaped ·············· ·····
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+yazuensis
+Kato
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62FFF3070D4FF3BFCE4.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62FFF3070D4FF3BFCE4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e6d8dca89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5307A62FFF3070D4FF3BFCE4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+Savchenko, 1976
+
+
+(
+Savchenko,
+
+
+Krivolutskaya, 1976)
+
+
+
+(generic and subgeneric characteristic in
+
+Podenas
+et al.
+, 2019
+
+)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5308A620FF0E7318FD76FA80.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5308A620FF0E7318FD76FA80.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f47f454fb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5308A620FF0E7318FD76FA80.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Austrolimnophila
+(
+Austrolimnophila
+)
+Alexander, 1920a
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Austrolimnophila
+)
+Alexander, 1920a: 4
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Austrolimnophila
+(
+Austrolimnophila
+)
+Ishida, 1959: 2
+
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 55
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, 1986: 229
+
+;
+
+1989: 66
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Limnophila eutaeniata
+Bigot, 1888
+
+(
+South America
+) (original designation)
+
+.
+
+Adult.
+
+Medium-sized crane flies with body length
+6.5-11.1 mm
+and wing length
+7.5-10.5 mm
+. Body coloration yellowish brown, light brown or brown.
+
+Head: Antenna with 14-segmented flagellum, longer in male, reaching somewhat beyond wing base at most, if bent backwards. Scape approximately twice as long as first flagellomere.
+
+Thorax: Wing patternless or with abundant small spots [e.g.,
+A
+. (
+A
+.)
+accola
+Alexander, 1961
+from
+Indonesia
+or
+A
+. (
+A
+.)
+agathicola
+Alexander, 1952
+from
+New Zealand
+], stigma indistinct or missing. Radial sector comparatively short, vein
+
+R
+
+
+2
++
+3
+
+few times as long as
+
+R
+2
+
+, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with short stem, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+few times longer than vein
+
+R
+
+
+2
++
+3
++
+4
+
+, cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, well developed. Anal angle long and narrow.
+
+Abdomen: Male terminalia: ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin with two small lobes and wide but shallow median incision between them, but without lateral lobes. Gonocoxite without large ventro-mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus slightly arched. Two pairs of small elongate semi-membranous plate-shaped parameres.
+
+
+Fig. 5.
+
+Austrolimnophila
+(
+Austrolimnophila
+)
+asiatica
+(
+Alexander, 1925
+)
+
+. A. male antenna. B. wing. C. wing, variation of venation. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ninth sternite of male genitalia, ventral view. F. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+Subgenus includes 175 described species and has worldwide distribution (
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+).
+
+Larva and pupa as described for the genus.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530BA623FF307134FE14F88C.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530BA623FF307134FE14F88C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..324101f3654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530BA623FF307134FE14F88C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Austrolimnophila
+(
+Archilimnophila
+)
+Alexander, 1934b
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Archilimnophila
+Alexander, 1934b: 47
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Austrolimnophila
+(
+Archilimnophila
+)
+Ishida, 1959: 2
+
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 55
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, 1986: 231
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Limnophila unica
+Osten Sacken, 1869
+
+(Holarctic) (original designation).
+
+Adult.
+
+Medium-sized crane flies with body length 8.0-11.0 mm and wing length
+8.2-10.5 mm
+. Body coloration dark brown.
+
+Head: Antenna with 14-segmented flagellum, usually longer in male, reaching wing base or even beyond base of abdomen, if bent backwards. Basal flagellomere twice as long as scape.
+
+Thorax: Wing patternless or with dark spots surrounding cross-veins, stigma distinct, dark brown. Vein
+
+R
+2
+
+far beyond branching point of
+
+R
+
+
+2
++
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with long stem, vein
+
+R
+
+
+2
++
+3
++
+4
+
+approximately as long as cell
+
+r
+3
+
+, cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, well developed. Anal angle widely rounded.
+
+Abdomen: Male terminalia: ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin with two lobes, sometimes also with tooth-shaped lateral lobe. Gonocoxite with large ventro-mesal lobe, often distinctly wider at base, narrow- er towards apex. Outer gonostylus with large tooth or finger-shaped apical lobe. Two pairs of large blackened spine-shaped parameres. Aedeagus short and wide.
+
+Subgenus with 6 described species has Holarctic distribution (
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+).
+
+Larva and pupa. Undescribed.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530DA63BFC897671FB53FE79.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530DA63BFC897671FB53FE79.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e922d395d38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530DA63BFC897671FB53FE79.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Conosia irrorata
+(
+Wiedemann, 1828
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnobia irrorata
+Wiedemann, 1828: 574
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnobia substituta
+Walker, 1848: 39
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila crux
+Doleschall, 1857: 388-390
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Conosia irrorata
+van der
+Wulp, 1880: 161
+
+
+;
+
+Alexander, 1955: 341-342
+
+;
+
+1964: 377
+
+.
+
+
+
+General: Body coloration yellowish brown to grayish brown dusted with gray pubescence, covered with abundant small dark brown spots. Body length of male
+9.1- 13.9 mm
+, of female
+12.1-14.5 mm
+, wing length of male
+7.2-9.7 mm
+, of female
+8.3-11.2 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Head: Grayish brown densely covered with pruinosity, indistinct rusty brown line along middle of vertex less distinct on tubercle, grayish along eye margin, with semi-erect setae dorsally. Vertex with small tubercle. Head narrows posteriorly. Eyes widely separated dorsally in both sexes, but meet each other ventrally. Antenna 12-segment- ed (
+Fig. 6A
+),
+1.1-1.3 mm
+long in male,
+1.2 mm
+in female, reaching slightly beyond frontal margin of prescutum, if bent backward, with large, strongly elongate dark brown scape densely covered with gray pruinosity, comparatively big dark brown pedicel, first flagellomere dark brown, distinctly smaller than pedicel, subglobular, but distinctly wider than remaining elongate flagellomeres. Apical flagellomere very short, button-shaped. Longest verticils three times as long as respective segments on basal flagellomeres, twice as long on distal flagellomeres. Rostrum short dark brown, dusted with gray. Palpus dark brown, as long as scape, one segment strongly elongate, remaining palpomeres strongly reduced. Labella dark brown, covered with yellowish setae.
+
+
+
+Fig. 6.
+
+Conosia irrorata
+(
+Wiedemann, 1828
+)
+
+. A. male antenna. B. male wing. C. male wing, variation. D. female wing. E. male genitalia, dorsal view. F, G. edeagal complex. H. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
+
+
+
+Thorax: Pronotum small, reduced, covered by frontal margin of prescutum dorsally. Mesonotal prescutum large, tubercular pits missing, pseudosutural fovea small and brown. Surface of prescutum covered with abundant small dark spots, and with three darker longitudinal stripes. Median stripe, divided longitudinally by narrow dark line. Scutal lobe same color as prescutal stripe, area between lobes lighter, without dark line along middle. Scutellum yellowish with dense cover of pubescence, with erect golden setae posteriorly and with distinct dark brown line along middle. Katepisternum grayish with distinct dark brown line along middle. Pleuron slightly darker dorsally, lighter ventrally. Katepisternum naked. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of legs close to each other. Wing differs in male and female (
+Fig. 6B- D
+), wider in male narrower in female. Male wing with large projection of posterior margin at apex of vein
+
+A
+2
+
+. Wing pattern includes numerous small spots scattered through the whole surface and larger spots along frontal margin. Venation: arculus present, numerous cross-veins in costal cell,
+
+R
+2
+
+short distance from base of
+
+R
+3
+
+,
+r-m
+at the base of
+M
+
+1
++
+2
+
+, cell
+
+m
+1
+
+about 1.5 times as long as its stem, discal cell elongate (distinctly shorter in Australian specimen),
+m-cu
+oblique, short distance beyond base of discal cell. Distal part of anal vein distinctly arched. Anal angle small, widely rounded. Length of male halter 1.0-
+1.5 mm
+, of female
+1.1-1.5 mm
+. Tibial spurs lacking. Male femur I:
+3.6-5.3 mm
+long, II:
+4.7-6.1 mm
+, III:
+5.3-7.7 mm
+, tibia I:
+4.4-6.3 mm
+, II:
+4.2-4.8 mm
+, III:
+5.3-6.5 mm
+, tarsus I: 3.4-6.0 mm, II:
+2.9-4.1 mm
+, III:
+2.7-4.3 mm
+. Female femur I:
+4.9 mm
+long, tibia I:
+6.25 mm
+. Claw simple spineless.
+
+
+Abdomen: Distinctly elongate and extending beyond wing apices in both sexes, grayish-brownish yellow with abundant small dark spots scattered on tergites and sternites. Spots becoming denser towards distal end. Male genitalia (
+Fig. 6E
+) narrow, not wider than remaining abdominal segments. Gonocoxite elongate, simple without ventro-mesal lobe, two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Interbase long and narrow, sometimes with modified apex. Penis simple long and narrow (
+Fig. 6F, G
+). Ovipositor (
+Fig. 6H
+) with long arched and sclerotized cercus and distinctly shorter hypovalva, usually reaching to about middle of cercus.
+
+
+
+Elevation range in
+Korea
+:
+
+From sea level to more than
+1800 m
+.
+
+
+
+Period of activity in
+Korea
+:
+
+Adults are active from early April to late September.
+
+
+Habitats:
+Meadow at pond margin at the edge of broadleaved forest. The localities it especially favors are along small streams away from trees (
+Wood, 1952
+). Larvae were found in the wet, sandy gravel and reddish silt on the edge of a small trickle of water two to three inches in depth (
+Wood, 1952
+). Adults are attracted to light.
+
+
+General distribution:
+Species is widely spread across warm territories of Palearctic and Oriental Regions,
+Australia
+, and Oceania islands. This species was already recorded from North and
+South Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16F
+):
+
+1 male
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+,
+
+2000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.08.18
+
+, A. Y.
+Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+,
+
+2000- 2500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.08.21
+
+-22, A. Y.
+Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Kankyo Nando
+,
+Puksu Pyaksan
+, alt.
+
+6000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1939.07.29
+
+, A. Y.
+Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 females
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Chonsani
+,
+
+4000-4500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1940.07.08
+
+, A. Y.
+Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Chonsani
+,
+
+4500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1940.07.12
+
+, A. Y.
+Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned), [S.]
+Korea
+,
+Kwangju
+,
+
+1946.04.3
+
+-8, S.
+Kramer
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(pinned),
+Korea
+, #6,
+Hwy
+, #13,
+6 mi.
+, E.
+Seoul
+,
+1 mi.
+, W.
+Han River
+, alt.
+
+150 ft.
+
+,
+
+1954.05.20
+
+, G. W.
+Byers
+(
+SMEK
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+, #27,
+Hwy
+, #13,
+6 mi
+, E.
+Seoul
+,
+1 mi.
+, W.
+Han River
+, alt.
+
+150 ft.
+
+,
+
+1954.08.19
+
+, G. W.
+Byers
+(
+SMEK
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+Korea
+, 1959.08,
+Davis Trap
+8 (
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+Korea
+, 1959.08,
+Davis Trap
+16 (
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Pyongyang City
+,
+Mt. Daesong-san
+,
+No
+554,
+
+1979.09.20
+
+,
+T
+.
+Vásárkelyi
+(
+HNHM
+)
+
+;
+
+3 females
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Paju-si
+,
+Jinseo-myeon
+,
+Eoryong-ri
+,
+Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission Camp
+,
+N 37.95467
+,
+E 126.67997
+, alt.
+
+32 m
+
+,
+
+2015.07.08
+
+,
+T
+.
+E. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+Mosquito Magnet
+, (
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Paju-si
+,
+Jinseo-myeon
+,
+Eoryong-ri
+,
+Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission Camp
+,
+N 37.95467
+,
+E 126.67997
+, alt.
+
+32 m
+
+,
+
+2015.08.05
+
+,
+T
+.
+E. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+Mosquito Magnet
+, (
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+,
+1 female
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+,
+Jeju-do
+,
+Cheju
+,
+Jochon-eup
+,
+Seonheul-ri
+,
+N 33.50994
+,
+E 126.71541
+, alt.
+
+151 m
+
+,
+
+2017.05.23
+
+(3), coll.
+S. Podenas
+, at light (
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Paju-si
+,
+Jindong-myeon
+,
+Dongpa-ri
+,
+Bonifas
+,
+N 37.92582
+,
+E 126.77410
+, alt.
+
+19 m
+
+,
+
+2017.08.16
+
+,
+T
+.
+A. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+NJ trap
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Pocheon-si
+,
+Yeongjung-myeon
+,
+Yeongpyeong-ri
+,
+MPRC
+,
+N 38.03644
+,
+E 127.23226
+, alt.
+
+150 m
+
+,
+
+2017.08.22
+
+,
+T
+.
+A. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+NJ trap
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Paju-si
+,
+Gunnae-myeon
+,
+Jeongja-ri
+,
+Warrior Base Training Area
+,
+N 37.91777
+,
+E 126.74159
+, alt.
+
+18 m
+
+,
+
+2017.08.28
+
+,
+T
+.
+A. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+NJ trap
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gyeonggi-do
+,
+Paju-si
+,
+Gunnae-myeon
+,
+Jeongja-ri
+,
+Warrior Base Training Area
+,
+N 37.91777
+,
+E 126.74159
+, alt.
+
+18 m
+
+,
+
+2019.06.26
+
+,
+T
+.
+A. Klein
+,
+H.-C. Kim
+,
+NJ trap
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+.
+
+Compared
+also with
+
+:
+
+2 males
+(pinned)
+Japan
+,
+Kioto
+,
+
+1914.05.25
+
+, A.
+Nohira
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned), [
+Japan
+],
+Kamuikotan
+,
+Hokkaido
+,
+
+1922.08.22
+
+,
+T
+.
+Esaki
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(slide-mounted),
+Philippines
+,
+Lucban
+,
+Luzon
+,
+Tayabas Prov.
+, 1926.05,
+R
+.
+C. Mc Gregor
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+South
+China
+,
+Canton
+,
+Honem Island
+, P’an-yu
+District
+,
+
+1936.09.28
+
+, J.K.
+To
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(slide-mounted), N.
+Solomon Island
+,
+Bougainville I.
+, alt.
+
+1000 ft.
+
+, 1944.IX- XI, J.
+Laffoon
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+Japan
+,
+Hokkaido
+,
+Sapporo
+,
+Kotoni
+,
+
+1953.08.10
+
+, S.
+Kuwayama
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(slide-mounted),
+Angola
+,
+Alto Chicapa
+,
+Tchimbona river
+, 1954.08,
+ANG
+. 3739.1,
+Machado
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(slide-mounted), S. Rhodesia [
+Zimbabwe
+],
+Salisbury
+,
+
+1956.04.07
+
+,
+Smithers
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(slide-mounted),
+India
+,
+Kumam
+,
+Almora
+,
+Bagheswar
+, alt.
+
+3200 ft.
+
+,
+
+1958.09.23
+
+, J.
+Schmid
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(slide-mounted),
+Java
+,
+Buitenzorg
+,
+
+1969.01.10
+
+, B. & P. (
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+Australia
+,
+Queensland
+,
+Babinda
+, 1920.01, scrub leaves (
+ANSP
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned)
+China
+,
+Soochow
+,
+From
+N
+GistGee
+(
+ANSP
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+China
+,
+Anhui Province
+,
+Wuhu City
+,
+Nanling County
+,
+
+2017.01.01
+
+, Q.
+Men
+(
+NRC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530EA625FCE770F4FB76FC65.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530EA625FCE770F4FB76FC65.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50fae24c782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E530EA625FCE770F4FB76FC65.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Conosia
+van der
+Wulp, 1880
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Conosia
+van der
+Wulp, 1880: 159-160
+
+
+;
+
+Wood, 1952: 253-254
+
+;
+
+Ribeiro, 2008: 677-678
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Limnobia irrorata
+Wiedemann, 1828
+
+(monotypic).
+
+Adult.
+General: Medium to larger sized crane flies with body length ranging from 9.5 to 17.0 mm, wing length 7.0-13.0 mm. Females usually larger than males. Wing shorter than body length, especially in females. Body coloration varies from yellowish brown to brown sparsely dusted with gray.
+Head: Vertex with small tubercle. Eyes widely separated dorsally in both sexes, but meet each other ventrally. Antenna 12-segmented with large, strongly elongate scape, comparatively big pedicel, first flagellomere distinctly smaller than pedicel, subglobular, but distinctly wider than remaining elongate flagellomeres. Apical flagellomere very short, button-shaped. Antenna short, reaching slightly beyond frontal margin of prescutum in both sexes, if bent backwards. Longest verticils three times as long as respective segments on basal flagellomeres, twice as long as respective segments on distal flagellomeres. Rostrum short, labella slightly elongate. Palpomeres partially fused.
+
+Thorax: Pronotum small. Mesonotal prescutum large, raised over pronotum frontally, tubercular pits missing, pseudosutural foveae small, surface covered with abundant small dark spots, usually with darker median stripe, divided longitudinally by narrow dark line. Katepisternum naked. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of legs close to each other. Wing usually wider in males and narrower in females. Male wing often with large projection at apex of anal vein. Wing pattern includes numerous small spots scattered through the whole surface and larger spots along frontal margin. Venation: arculus present, numerous cross-veins in costal cell,
+
+R
+2
+
+short distance from base of
+
+R
+3
+
+,
+r-m
+at the base of
+M
+
+1
++
+2
+
+, discal cell elongate,
+m-cu
+oblique, short distance beyond base of discal cell. Anal angle small, widely rounded. Tibial spurs lacking. Claw simple, spineless.
+
+Abdomen: Elongate, usually with abundant small dark spots scattered on tergites and sternites. Male genitalia narrow. Gonocoxite elongate, simple, without ventro-mesal lobe, two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Interbase long and narrow, sometimes with modified apex. Penis simple, long and narrow. Ovipositor with long arched and sclerotized cercus and distinctly shorter hypovalva, usually reaching to about middle of cercus.
+Larva.
+General: Body slender, terete, yellowish, covered with dense golden hairs.
+Head: Elongate-oval, depressed dorsoventrally and very reduced. Genae reduced to one pair of sclerotized internolateralia and two pairs of sclerotized externolateralia. Labrum and clypeus separated. Labrum membranous, elongate-oval with several symmetric sensory structures, anterior part produced into two truncate lobes confluent medially. Clypeus trapezoid, slightly sclerotized, anterior part with symmetrical sensory rings and cushions of long hairs. Frons reduced. Antenna reaching half the length of the mandible. Basal segment of antenna cylindrical, five times as long as width at the base. Apical segment short and sculptured. Mandible sickle-shaped, with a single sharp, curved apical tooth and small tooth at base. Maxilla elongated, approximately as long as one-third of head capsule, inner and outer parts of maxilla fused. Ventral part of head capsule connected with hypopharyngeal bar.
+Abdomen: Posterior margins of each abdominal segment elevated into a transverse ridge of hairs, segments II- VII divided into anterior and posterior parts. Terminal segment narrower than penultimate. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate lobes, dorsal lobe completely reduced. Lateral lobe almost as long as width at base. Ventral lobe more than twice as long as lateral, it is almost three times as long as width at base. Each lobe with long apical hairs, these on lateral lobe almost five times as long as lobe itself, on ventral lobe almost ten times as long as lobe itself. Lateral lobe almost entirely covered with dark sclerite. Ventral lobe with two elongat- ed, narrow, dark sclerites, outer sclerite wider and longer and reaching almost middle of spiracle. Spiracle small and circular. Area separating spiracles as wide as spiracle itself. Anus surrounded by four short, white and fleshy anal papillae. Larvae are developing at the bottom of small springs covered with sand and silt.
+Pupa.
+General: Body brown.
+Head: Cephalic crest absent. Antennal sheath short, reaching base of wing. Labrum trapezoid with blunt rounded apex. Labial lobe diamond-shaped with outgroove on inner margin. Maxillary palpus broad, transversal with small tubercles.
+Thorax: Pronotal breathing horn elongated with flattened and rounded distal part. Apex of wing reaching posterior margin of second abdominal segment. Legs almost reaching posterior margin of third abdominal segment.
+Abdomen: Tergites and sternites with transverse rows of acute spines anteriorly and posteriorly. Segments II- VII with numerous transverse wrinkles, pleurites II- VII with acute spines posteriorly. Terminal segment of male pupa acute and narrow. Ventral lobe (anal spine) well developed with acute tip directed upward. Posterotergal spine smaller, point-apexed, directed upward. Terminal segment of female pupa elongate. Sheath of cercus longer than valve, directed upward with acute apical spine.
+
+Nine extant species belong to the genus
+
+Conosia
+
+. The highest diversity is in the Afrotropical Region with seven species, while Oriental Region and
+Australia
+/Oceania have two species each. One species,
+
+C
+.
+irrorata
+(
+Wiedemann, 1828
+)
+
+has a very wide distribution, extending from
+Australia
+, Africa, Oceania islands, Oriental Region, West and East Palearctic. No fossil species of
+
+Conosia
+
+have been described (
+Evenhuis, 2014
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd4b3deaa49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranophragma
+(
+Dicranophragma
+)
+Osten Sacken, 1860
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Dicranophragma
+)
+Osten Sacken, 1860: 240
+
+
+;
+
+Ishida, 1959: 3
+
+;
+
+Alexander, 1943: 378
+
+, 381-382; 1965a: 65;
+
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 63
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, 1989: 90
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Dicranophragma
+(
+Dicranophragma
+) Kato, Tachi, 2018: 29
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Limnophila fuscovaria
+Osten Sacken, 1860
+
+(
+North America
+)
+
+.
+
+Adult.
+
+Small crane flies with body length
+4.5-7.5 mm
+and wing length
+5.4-7.5 mm
+. Body coloration brown to dark brown.
+
+Head: Vertex without tubercle. Head rounded posteriorly.
+
+Thorax: Mesonotal prescutum with small but distinct tubercular pits and pseudosutural fovea. Wing setoseless, wider in male with posterior margin widened at distal part of anal vein, patterned with abundant dark spots and cloudy areas, stigma distinct, dark brown. Vein
+Sc
+long, reaching beyond branching point of
+Rs
+, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with additional cross-vein, discal and
+
+m
+1
+
+cells present, cell
+
+m
+1
+
+deep, anal vein strongly arched at wing margin, anal cell long and narrow, especially in male.
+
+Abdomen: Abdominal tergites with paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia: ninth tergite wider than longer, gonocoxite elongate, nearly cylindrical, without ventro-mesal lobe. Two pairs of gonostyli. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, sclerotized, bifid at apex. Inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Parameres fused and making plate below the aedeagus. Aedeagus simple, elongate tube.
+
+Subgenus includes 35 extant species worldwide (
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+), no fossil species (
+Evenhuis, 2014
+). The highest diversity observed in Oriental Region (24 species) and East Palearctic (7 species), only few representatives are known from the Afrotropical and Nearctic Regions.
+
+Larva and pupa described for North American species only.
+Larva generally as described for the genus, except entirely reduced frons and missing creeping welts. Pupa generally as described for the genus.
+The early stages are spent in rich organic mud (Alexan- der, 1920b).
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5313A63AFC89701AFD4EFAA3.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5313A63AFC89701AFD4EFAA3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57c803bec0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5313A63AFC89701AFD4EFAA3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranophragma
+Osten Sacken, 1860
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Dicranophragma
+)
+Osten Sacken, 1860: 240- 241
+
+
+;
+
+Alexander, 1943: 381-382
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dicranophragma
+Starý, Reuch, 2009: 209
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Limnophila fuscovaria
+Osten Sacken, 1860
+
+(
+North America
+)
+
+.
+
+Adult.
+
+Small crane flies with body length
+4.5-7.5 mm
+and wing length
+5.4-8.2 mm
+. Body coloration varies from yellow, gray, brown, to dark brown.
+
+Head: Rounded posteriorly without neck-like extension. Vertex wide without or with small indistinct tubercle. Antenna 16-segmented, usually longer in male, reaching from frontal margin of prescutum to wing base, if bent backwards. Verticils long and distinct, longer than respective segments.
+
+Thorax: Prothorax elongate. Mesonotal prescutum with small distinct separate tubercular pits at frontal margin, pseudosutural fovea distinct, sclerite usually with longitudinal stripes. Pleuron with bare katepisternum and small reduced meron, thus middle and posterior coxae close to each other. Wing long and narrow, cells without macrotrichiae. Venation:
+arculus
+missing, vein
+Sc
+long, reaching wing margin at or beyond branching point of
+Rs
+;
+Rs
+long, arched at base; cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with short stem; cell
+
+m
+1
+
+present, deep in some species, very small in other, sometimes missing in some specimens; discal cell always present, elongate; cross-vein
+m-cu
+close to the middle of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin close to the level of
+Rs
+base. Anal cell long and narrow. Wing squama setoseless. All legs with tibial spurs, usually foreleg with single spur, middle and posterior legs with two spurs each.
+
+
+Abdomen: Tergites with paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia approximately as wide as the rest abdominal segments, slightly elongate. Ninth tergite wider than longer, simple, without additional structures. Gonocoxite strongly elongate, more than twice as long as wide, interbase well developed, often spoon-shaped, two pairs of terminal gonostyli, outer gonostylus long and narrow, usually bidentate at apex, inner gonostylus fleshy and setose. Aedeagus usually short and straight, curved in
+D
+. (
+
+Mixolimnomyia
+
+)
+Savchenko, 1979
+. Ovipositor with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae, distal part of cercus slightly raised upwards.
+
+
+A total of 49 species belong to
+
+Dicranophragma
+
+worldwide (
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+). They are divided into three subgenera, two of them,
+D
+. (
+
+Brachylimnophila
+
+) Alexan- der, 1966 and
+D
+. (
+
+Dicranophragma
+
+)
+Osten Sacken, 1860
+occur in
+Korea
+, another,
+D
+. (
+
+Mixolimnomyia
+
+) (
+Savchenko, 1979
+) has only one species, recorded from Caucasus Mountains only. No fossil species are described (
+Evenhuis, 2014
+).
+
+Larva.
+
+Light brown, up to
+8 mm
+long. Head capsule heavily reduced. Mandible large, sickle shaped. Maxilla elongate, inner and outer lobes fused. Hypopharyngeal bar present on ventral side. Spiracular disk surrounded by five short lobes and entirely fringed with short marginal hairs. Ventral lobe is the longest, dorsal short and blunt, sclerites on lateral and ventral lobes V-shaped, dorsal lobe not pigmented, but lined with longitudinal stripes, ventral lobe with long apical seta.
+
+Pupa.
+
+Length up to
+6 mm
+. Head, pronotal horns, sheaths of wings and legs dark brown, abdomen light brown. Cephalic crest prominent. Pronotal horns short, cylindrical, slightly narrowed apically. Mesonotum unarmed. Wing sheaths short, reaching distal margin of second abdominal segment. Sheaths of legs reaching base of fourth abdominal segment. Abdominal segments divided by transverse groove into anterior and posterior parts, anterior part with eight slender tubercles on dorsal surface, posterior part with a transverse row of spines. Spiracles present. Terminal end of male blunt, with additional spines. Terminal segment of female elongated, with additional spines.
+
+Preimaginal stages develop in rich organic mud.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5314A633FF0E7636FB11FD26.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5314A633FF0E7636FB11FD26.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..868c631d015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5314A633FF0E7636FB11FD26.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila persalsa
+(
+Alexander, 1940
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Elaeophila
+)
+persalsa
+Alexander, 1940: 46
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila
+(
+Eloeophila
+)
+persalsa
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 62
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila persalsa
+Savchenko, 1983: 51
+
+
+;
+
+1989: 84
+
+.
+
+
+
+General: Body coloration dark brown dusted with gray. Male body length 4.5-5.0 mm, wing length
+6.7-7.5 mm
+. Female body length 5.0-
+5.7 mm
+, wing length
+7.5-8.5 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Head: Dark brown, densely dusted with gray and covered with sparse short erect brownish setae. Vertex without tubercle, but with darkening fronto-dorsally. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae slightly exceeds length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Antenna (
+Fig. 9B
+) 1.0-
+1.2 mm
+long in male, reaching to wing base, if bent backward. Antenna of female 1.0-
+1.2 mm
+long. Scape dark brown densely dusted with gray, elongate, nearly cylindrical, twice as long as pedicel. Pedicel brown, widened distally. Flagellomeres elongate, narrower towards apex of antenna, covered with whitish pubescence. Basal flagellomeres brownish yellow, distal brown to grayish brown. Apical segment subequal in length to preceding. Verticils dark brown, more than twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum, palpus, and mouth parts dark brown.
+
+
+Thorax: Cervical sclerites and pronotum dark brown densely dusted with gray. Mesonotal prescutum dark brown dorsally brown laterally, dusted with gray, with four indistinct longitudinal stripes that are getting darker towards posterior margin of sclerite, medial pair narrowly separated with gray along middle, both stripes coming together posteriorly. Tubercular pits indistinct at frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct polished brown to dark brown. Scutal lobe grayish brown because of dense pruinosity with indistinct darker spot at middle. Area between lobes grayish brown, polished brown frontally. Scutellum grayish brown with few erect yellowish setae posteriorly. Mediotergite grayish brown. Pleuron uniformly brown covered with dense brownish-gray pruinosity. Wing (
+Fig. 9A
+) iridescent with grayish tinge, yellowish at base. Stigma distinct, dark brown, slightly elongate. Brownish spots at base of wing, surrounding branching points of veins and cross-veins and at tips of all longitudinal veins along wing margin. Veins brown in darkened areas, pale in light areas, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
+Sc
+long, reaching wing margin at branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+about three times its length before tip of
+Sc
+.
+Rs
+long, angulate and short-spurred at base. Free end of
+
+R
+1
+
+short and oblique,
+
+R
+2
+
+indistinct, about twice its length before tip of
+
+R
+1
+
+, less than its length beyond branching point of
+R
+
+2
++
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+.
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+diverging, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with long stem, which is approximately as long as discal cell. Cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, slightly beyond base of discal cell. Discal cell 2.8 times as long as wide. Cross-vein
+m-cu
+at about one-third of discal cell. Additional cross-vein in cell
+bm
+slightly before base of
+Rs
+and distinctly before tip of anal vein. Anal vein long, slightly sinuous. Anal angle wide. Halter yellow, knob same color as stem. Length of male halter
+0.8-1.1 mm
+, that of female 1.0-
+1.1 mm
+. Coxae light brown, sparsely dusted with gray. Trochanters yellow to yellowish brown. Femur pale grayish yellow, narrowly but distinctly dark brown at apex. Tibia pale yellow with narrowly dark brown apex. Basal tarsomere pale yellow with darkened distal part, remain- der of tarsus brown to dark brown. Tibia of foreleg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I: 4.0-
+4.3 mm
+long, II:
+4.4-4.5 mm
+, III: 4.0-
+5.5 mm
+, tibia I: 5.0-
+5.1 mm
+, II:
+4.2-4.5 mm
+, III:
+4.5-5.5 mm
+, tarsus I: 4.0-
+4.8 mm
+, II: 3.7-4.0 mm, III: 3.5-4.0 mm. Female femur I: 4.0-
+4.5 mm
+long, II:
+4.5-4.7 mm
+, III: 4.5-5.0 mm, tibia I: 5.0-
+5.2 mm
+, II:
+4.5-4.7 mm
+, III:
+5.2-5.5 mm
+, tarsus I:
+4.4-4.7 mm
+, II:
+4.2-4.6 mm
+, III: 4.0-
+4.2 mm
+. Claw simple, without spines.
+
+
+Abdomen: Abdominal segments brown, dusted with gray, covered with sparse yellowish erect setae. Tergites widely dark brown along posterior margin. Basal segments of female abdomen with yellowish markings at base of tergites and sternites. Male terminalia (
+Fig. 9C
+) dark brown. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin widely concave at middle. Gonocoxite elongate with large rounded ventro-mesal bump at base. Outer gonostylus elongate, sclerotised, finely serrated along out- er margin, with single claw-shaped apical lobule. Inner gonostylus long and narrow, fleshy and setose. Paramere club-shaped. Aedeagus short and straight. Ovipositor (
+Fig. 9D
+) brownish yellow. Cercus long, narrow and slightly arched, blunt-apexed. Hypovalva long and straight, point-apexed, reaching before middle of cercus.
+
+
+
+Elevation in
+Korea
+:
+
+From 300 to more than
+1800 m
+.
+
+
+
+Period of activity in
+Korea
+:
+
+From late June-late August.
+Habitats:
+Unknown in Korea. Adults are active in affluent alder and willow groves and in moist mixed and coniferous forests along streams in Kurile Islands, Russia (
+Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976
+).
+
+
+General distribution:
+North Korea
+, Eastern part of
+Russia
+including Kurile and
+Sakhalin
+Islands.
+
+
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16I
+):
+paratype
+(as
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Elaeophila
+)
+persalsa
+
+), male (wing and genitalia slide mounted), N.
+Korea
+, Seren Mts., alt.
+3700 ft.
+,
+1938.06.30
+, A. Y. Yankovsky (
+USNM
+);
+
+paratype
+(as
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Elaeophila
+)
+persalsa
+
+), male (wing and genitalia slide mount- ed), N.
+Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+3000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.07.05
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+3700 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.06.30
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 specimen
+with broken abdomen (pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+3500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.07.02
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+2500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.07.03
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Kankyo Nando
+,
+Puksu Pyaksan
+, alt.
+
+6000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.07.19
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 females
+(one genitalia in microvial with glycerol) (pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+1000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.08.18
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+,
+1 specimen
+with broken abdomen (pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+2500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.08.21
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+1 male
+(genitalia in microvial with glycerol),
+
+1 female
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Kankyo Nando
+,
+Puksu Pyaksan
+, alt.
+
+5500 ft.
+
+,
+
+1939.06.23
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+1 male
+(genitalia in microvial with glycerol),
+
+2 females
+,
+1 specimen
+with broken abdomen (pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Kankyo Nando
+,
+Puksu Pyaksan
+, alt.
+
+6000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1939.07.14
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..41e4d516cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila yezoensis
+(
+Alexander, 1924b
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Ephelia
+)
+subaprilina yezoensis
+Alexander, 1924b: 72
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila
+(
+Eloeophila
+)
+subaprilina yezoensis
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 61
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila subaprilina yezoensis
+Savchenko, 1983: 50
+
+
+;
+
+1989: 85
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila yezoensis
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+
+.
+
+
+General: Body coloration brown, dusted with gray. Male body length
+4.2-5.2 mm
+, wing length
+5.8-6.7 mm
+. Female body length
+5.5 mm
+, wing length
+5.5 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Head: Brown, indistinctly darkened along dorso-medially, densely dusted with gray, narrowly light gray to yellowish gray along eye margin, covered with sparse short erect brown setae. Vertex with indistinct tubercle marked with darker line along middle. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae approximately same as length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Male antenna (
+Fig. 13A
+)
+1.8 mm
+long, reaching to about middle of prescutum, if bent backward, female antenna
+1.3 mm
+long. Scape pale brownish yellow, dusted with gray, elongate, nearly cylindrical, twice as long as pedicel. Pedicel brown, widened distally. Basal flagellomere light yellow, second and third segments pale brown, remaining flagellomeres dark brown, slightly elongate in male, oval in female, narrower towards apex of antenna, covered with dense whitish pubescence. Apical segment subequal in length to preceding. Verticils dark brown, about twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum brown dorsally, dark brown ventrally, dusted with gray, palpus dark brown to blackish, labella brown.
+
+
+
+Fig. 13.
+
+Eloeophila yezoensis
+(Alexander, 1924)
+
+. A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+Thorax: Cervical sclerites and pronotum brown dusted with brownish gray. Mesonotal prescutum brown, dusted with gray, with four longitudinal stripes. Median stripes partly broken at middle, lateral indistinct with short transverse spot frontally. Tubercular pits indistinct at frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct polished brown. Scutal lobe brown, densely dusted with brownish gray and with darker spot at middle. Area between lobes brownish gray, frontal margin narrowly polished brown. Scutellum brownish gray. Mediotergite brown, densely covered with brownish gray pruinosity, darker along posterior margin. Pleuron yellowish brown, dusted with brownish gray. Wing (
+Fig. 13B
+) iridescent with brownish tinge, yellowish at base. Stigma distinct, dark brown. Brown spots at base of wing, along frontal margin, surrounding branching points of veins and cross-veins and at tips of all longitudinal veins along wing margin. Veins brownish yellow, darker in darkened areas, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
+Sc
+long, reaching wing margin slightly before branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+three to four times its own length before tip of
+Sc
+.
+Rs
+long, arched at base. Free end of
+
+R
+1
+
+short, nearly longitudinal,
+
+R
+2
+
+indistinct, at the middle between tip of
+
+R
+1
+
+and branching point of
+R
+
+2
++
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+.
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+diverging, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with long stem, which is as long as
+m-cu
+. Cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, slightly beyond base of discal cell. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Cross-vein
+m-cu
+from slightly before to middle of discal cell. Additional cross-vein in cell
+bm
+at the middle between base of
+Rs
+and tip of anal vein. Anal vein sinuous. Anal angle wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter with pale stem, yellowish at base, and brownish knob. Length of male halter
+0.8-0.9 mm
+, that of female
+0.7 mm
+. Coxae brown, dusted with gray. Trochanters yellowish brown. Femur yellow, apical part indistinctly darkened. Tibia yellow with narrowly brownish apex. Three basal tarsomeres yellow with indistinctly darkened apices, remainder of tarsus brown. Tibia of fore leg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
+4.5 mm
+long, II:
+4.2-4.5 mm
+, III: 4.7-5.0 mm, tibia I:
+5.3 mm
+, II: 5.0-
+5.2 mm
+, III:
+4.5-5.2 mm
+, tarsus I: 5.0 mm, II:
+4.4-4.5 mm
+, III:
+3.2-3.5 mm
+. Female femur I:
+3.5 mm
+long, II:
+3.7 mm
+, III:
+3.8 mm
+, tibia I:
+3.5 mm
+, II:
+3.5 mm
+, III:
+3.8 mm
+, tarsus I:
+3.2 mm
+, II:
+2.9 mm
+, III: 3.0 mm. Claw simple, without spines.
+
+
+Abdomen: Tergites reddish yellow or yellow with widely dark brown posterior and lateral margins, covered with sparse yellowish erect setae. Sternites yellow, with widely dark brown posterior and lateral margins, covered with sparse yellowish erect setae. Male terminalia (
+Fig. 13C
+) light brown. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin widely concave at middle. Gonocoxite elongate, slightly narrower at middle of mesal surface. Outer gonostylus sclerotised, blade-shaped, with two apical spines. Inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Paramere simple, elongate, stick-shaped. Aedeagus short and straight. Ovipositor (
+Fig. 13D
+) brownish-grayish yellow. Cercus long and narrow, nearly straight, blunt-apexed. Hypovalva long and straight, point-apexed, reaching slightly beyond middle of cercus.
+
+
+
+Elevation in
+Korea
+:
+
+From less than 50 to more than
+1800 m
+.
+
+
+
+Period of activity in
+Korea
+:
+
+Early July through mid August.
+
+
+Habitats:
+small springs surrounded by willows and grassy vegetation in mountainous areas, wet surface of rocks covered with algae.
+
+
+General distribution:
+North Korea
+, Honshu and
+Hokkaido
+Islands of
+Japan
+, Russian Far East including Kuril and Sakhalin Islands.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks:
+Original description of
+
+E. yezoensis
+
+as a subspecies of
+
+E. subaprilina
+
+was based on a single female. It was given status of subspecies based only on subtle color differences of antennae and femur. Ch. Alexander later identified male specimen from
+North Korea
+as
+
+E. subaprilina yezoensis
+
+and slide mounted genitalia, but details of genitalia show no difference from typical
+
+E. subaprilina
+
+.
+Oosterbroek (2020)
+raised
+
+E. yezoensis
+
+to species status. On the other hand, both species
+
+E. subaprilina
+
+and
+
+E. yezoensis
+
+are very similar to
+
+E. serenensis
+
+originally described from
+North Korea
+. Similarities were observed in the wing pattern, male and female terminalia. Differences were observed in coloration of separate structures, like antennae, halters, and legs. At the moment, it is difficult to say, if these three species deserve species status, or are just color variations of same taxon. Comparison of DNA barcoding results of freshly collected males of
+
+E. serenensis
+
+from
+North Korea
+,
+
+E. subaprilina
+
+from Honshu Island of
+Japan
+, and
+
+E. yezoensis
+
+from
+Hokkaido
+Island of
+Japan
+would be helpful to resolve their taxononic status.
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16M
+):
+
+holotype
+(as
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Ephelia
+)
+subaprilina yezoensis
+
+), female (wing slide mounted),
+Japan
+,
+Jozankei
+[Ishikari-no-kuni], alt.
+
+1000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1923.08.16
+
+,
+T
+.
+Esaki
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+metatype (as
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Elaeophila
+)
+subaprilina yezoensis
+
+), male (wing and genitalia slide mounted), N.
+Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+2000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.08.08
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+);
+1 male
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Chonsani
+, alt.
+
+4000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1940.07.04
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+);
+1 male
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Pontani Paiktusan
+, alt.
+
+6000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1940.07.26
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+);
+1 male
+(pinned), N.
+Korea
+,
+Pontani Paiktusan
+, alt.
+
+6000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1940.08.04
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+);
+1 female
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+, #27, Hwy. #13,
+6 mi.
+E of
+Seoul
+,
+1 mi.
+
+W.
+Han River
+
+,
+
+150 ft.
+
+,
+
+1954.08.19
+
+,
+G. W. Byers
+(
+SMEK
+);
+1 male
+,
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gangwon-do
+,
+Yangyang
+,
+Seo-myeon
+,
+Osaek-ri
+,
+Heullim
+1 gyo (bridge),
+Seoraksan
+NP
+,
+N 38.09512
+,
+E 128.41309
+, alt.
+
+800 m
+
+,
+
+2015.07.07
+
+(3),
+S. Kim
+,
+S. Podenas
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E531EA634FCE7703AFCF1FD47.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E531EA634FCE7703AFCF1FD47.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ccd0f058bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E531EA634FCE7703AFCF1FD47.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila ussuriana ussuriana
+(
+Alexander, 1933
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Idioptera
+)
+ussuriana
+Alexander, 1933: 142
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila
+(
+Eloeophila
+)
+ussuriana
+Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 62
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila ussuriana
+Savchenko, 1983: 51-52
+
+
+;
+
+1989: 85
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Eloeophila ussuriana ussuriana
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+
+.
+
+
+General: Body coloration dark brown to black, dusted with gray. Male body length
+5.3-6.5 mm
+, wing length 7.5-9.0 mm. Female body length
+6.5-9.5 mm
+, wing length 8.0-
+10.2 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Head: Dark brown, densely dusted with gray and covered with sparse short erect setae. Vertex without tubercle. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae slightly exceeds length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Antenna (
+Fig. 12A
+) brown with yellow base of basal flagellomere and dark brown distal flagellomeres,
+1.8-2.5 mm
+long in male, extending to base of abdomen, if bent backward, antenna of female
+1.7-1.8 mm
+long. Scape dark brown, elongate, nearly cylindrical, twice as long as pedicel. Pedicel brown, widened distally. Flagellomeres elongate, narrow- er towards apex of antenna, densely covered with whitish pubescence. Apical segment subequal to preceding. Verticils dark brown, not reaching length of respective segments. Rostrum, palpus and mouth parts dark brown dusted with gray.
+
+
+Thorax: Cervical sclerites and pronotum dark brown densely dusted with gray. Mesonotal prescutum dark brown, dusted with gray, with four indistinct longitudinal stripes that are getting darker towards posterior margin of sclerite, medial pair narrowly separated with gray. Tubercular pits indistinct at frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct polished black. Scutal lobe grayish dark brown because of dense pruinosity. Area between lobes with sparser pruinosity, semi-polished. Scutellum with indistinctly reddish brown posterior margin. Mediotergite brown with dense gray pruinosity, darker along middle. Pleuron uniformly dark brown covered with dense brownish-gray pruinosity. Wing (
+Fig. 12B
+) iridescent with brownish tinge, yellowish at base. Stigma distinct, dark brown, elongate. Brownish spots surrounding branching points of veins and cross-veins. Veins light brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
+Sc
+long, reaching wing margin nearly at branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+about three times its own length before tip of
+Sc
+.
+Rs
+long, slightly arched, sometimes angulate and short-spurred at base. Free end of
+
+R
+1
+
+short and oblique,
+
+R
+2
+
+indistinct, about three times its own length before tip of
+
+R
+1
+
+, far beyond branching point of
+R
+
+2
++
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+.
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+diverging, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with long stem, which is approximately as long as
+m-cu
+. Cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Cross-vein
+m-cu
+slightly before middle of discal cell. Additional cross-vein in cell
+bm
+beyond apex of anal vein. Anal vein long, distinctly arched apically, reaching wing margin at the level between base of
+Rs
+and additional cross-vein in cell
+bm
+. Anal angle long and narrow, widely rounded. Halter pale brownish yellow. Length of male halter
+0.9-1.3 mm
+, that of female
+1.1-1.3 mm
+long. Coxae yellow, brownish at base, more intensely on frontal pair. Trochanters yellow. Femur yellow, narrowly dark brown at apex. Tibia brownish yellow with narrowly dark brown apex. Basal tarsomere brown with yellowish base, remainder of tarsus dark brown. Tibia of fore leg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
+4.3-4.8 mm
+long, II: 4.5-5.0 mm, III:
+5.5-5.7 mm
+, tibia I:
+4.5-5.8 mm
+, II: 5.5-6.0 mm, III: 5.3- 6.0 mm, tarsus I: 3.0-
+5.5 mm
+, II:
+6.1-6.2 mm
+, III:
+4.5-5.2 mm
+. Female femur I:
+4.5-4.6 mm
+long, II:
+4.5-4.6 mm
+, III:
+4.5-5.5 mm
+, tibia I:
+4.7-5.5 mm
+, II:
+4.3-4.5 mm
+, III: 5.0-
+5.7 mm
+, tarsus I:
+4.7-5.4 mm
+, II:
+4.2-4.5 mm
+, III:
+3.8-4.3 mm
+. Claw simple, without spines.
+
+
+Abdomen: Abdominal segments semi-polished, covered with sparse whitish erect setae. Tergites reddish brown at base and along middle, widely dark brown laterally and posteriorly in male. Female tergites uniformly dark brown. Sternites dark brown, narrowly grayish along posterior margin, marked with yellowish at base of abdomen. Male terminalia (
+Fig. 12C
+) dark brown. Ninth tergite rectangular, wider than longer, posterior margin nearly straight, setose at middle. Gonocoxite elongate with large rounded ventro-mesal bump at base. Outer gonostylus elongate, sclerotised, serrated along outer margin, widened distally, apex claw-shaped. Inner gonostylus long and narrow, fleshy and setose. Paramere strongly arched. Aedeagus short and straight. Ovipositor (
+Fig. 12D
+) dark brown at base, turning yellowish towards apex. Cercus long, narrow and slightly arched, blunt-apexed. Hypovalva long and straight, point-apexed, reaching two-thirds of cercus length.
+
+
+
+Elevation in
+Korea
+:
+
+From 40 to more than
+1200 m
+.
+
+
+
+Period of activity in
+Korea
+:
+
+Early May to June.
+
+
+Habitats:
+Unknown in
+Korea
+, adults are active among grassy vegetation along streams and rivulets in the forests, near canals and holes filled with water in the Russian Far East close to the border with
+North Korea
+, sanctuary Kedrovaya Padj (
+Savchenko, 1983
+).
+
+
+
+Fig. 12.
+
+Eloeophila ussuriana ussuriana
+(
+Alexander, 1933
+)
+
+. A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+General distribution:
+North Korea
+, Russian Far East.
+
+
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16L
+):
+holotype
+(as
+
+Limnophila
+(
+Idioptera
+)
+ussuriana
+
+), male (antenna, gonocoxite with gonostyli slide mounted), Eastern Siberia (Ussuri), Tigrowaja, Suchan district,
+1927.06.09
+, Stackelberg (
+USNM
+); allotopotype, female (antenna and wing slide mounted together with
+holotype
+) (
+USNM
+);
+
+metatypes (as
+
+Limnophila ussuriana
+
+), male and female (on same pin, female with missing tip of abdomen),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+,
+
+1937.06.08
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+3 males
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+,
+
+170 ft.
+
+,
+
+1937.06.07
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+,
+1 female
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+,
+
+1937.06.08
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+2 males
+(one genitalia in microvial with glycerol),
+
+1 female
+(pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+600 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.08
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+300 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.09
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+4 males
+,
+2 females
+(pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+700 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.09
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+,
+2 females
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+150 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.12
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(genitalia in microvial with glycerol) (pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+200 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.12
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+600 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.18
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+200 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.24
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+400 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.29
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+300 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.05.29
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+300 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.06.06
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+600 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.06.11
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+1 male
+,
+1 specimen
+with broken abdomen (pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+350 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.06.11
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 females
+(pinned), [N.]
+Korea
+,
+Ompo
+, alt.
+
+600 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.06.11
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+
+2 males
+(pinned),
+North Korea
+,
+Seren Mts.
+, alt.
+
+4000 ft.
+
+,
+
+1938.06.25
+
+,
+A. Y. Yankovsky
+(
+USNM
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73dd742cdd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Paradelphomyia macracantha
+Alexander, 1957
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Paradelphomyia
+(
+Oxyrhiza
+)
+macracantha
+Alexander, 1957: 357-358
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Paradelphomyia macracantha
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+
+.
+
+
+General: Body coloration yellow. Body length of female
+4.2-5.2 mm
+, wing length
+4.3-5.1 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Head: Yellow with brownish vertex. Eyes widely separated, distance between them at base of antennae about three times exceeds length of scape. Antenna (
+Fig. 15A
+) 1.0-
+1.1 mm
+long in female, extending to wing base if bent backward. Scape yellow, elongate, nearly cylindrical, about 1.5 times as long as wide, pedicel dark brown, slightly widening distally, about two-thirds as long as scape. Flagellum dark brown. Basal flagellomeres oval, remaining elongate. Apical segment nearly as long as preceding. Verticils dark brown, longest up to 1.5 times as long as respective segments. Rostrum pale yellow, palpus dark brown, mouth parts brownish yellow.
+
+
+Thorax: Cervical sclerites pale yellow. Pronotum yellow, dorsally infuscated with brown, with few erect setae postero-laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow, testaceous frontally, without stripes. Tubercular pits indistinct, pseudosutural fovea concolorous with prescutum. Scutal lobe same color as prescutum, area between lobes pale. Scutellum yellow, mediotergite brownish yellow. Pleuron uniformly yellow, vaguely patterned with brownish at wing base. Wing (
+Fig. 15B
+) brownish, yellowish at base. No other darkenings except stigma, which is also indistinct, pale-brown. Veins brownish, yellowish at wing base. Macrotrichiae more abundant in radial cells, they are present in other marginal cells along postero-apical wing margin. Venation:
+Sc
+long, reaching branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+long distance from tip of
+Sc
+, slightly before middle of
+Rs
+.
+Rs
+long, arched at base. Free end of
+
+R
+1
+
+longitudinal, slightly arched,
+
+R
+2
+
+distinct, transverse, slightly beyond base of cell
+
+r
+3
+
+.
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+diverging towards wing margin, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with stem which 2.3 times as long as
+
+R
+2
+
+. Cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell long and narrow, nearly three times as long as wide. Position of cross-vein
+m-cu
+variable: two Korean specimens with
+m-cu
+nearly at the middle of discal cell, like in
+holotype
+,
+one specimen
+with
+m-cu
+much closer to the base of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly arched at apex, reaching wing margin slightly beyond the level of
+Rs
+base. Anal angle narrow, widely rounded. Halter pale yellow at base, weakly infuscated towards knob. Length of female halter
+0.6-0.9 mm
+. Coxae and trochanters yellow, forecoxa testaceous frontally and dorsally. Remainder of legs testaceous yellow. Tibial spurs long.
+
+
+Abdomen: Tergites brown, covered with sparse brown setae. Sternites yellowish brown. Ovipositor (
+Fig. 15C
+) yellow, cercus elongate, point-apexed, distal half slightly raised upwards. Hypovalva long, straight, narrower towards apex, reaching to about middle of cercus.
+
+
+Elevation:
+From nearly
+450 to 500 m
+.
+
+
+Period of activity:
+From beginning of June through mid July.
+
+
+Habitats:
+Small to medium-sized mountainous streams and rivers densely covered with deciduous shrubs, trees and dense grassy vegetation along margin. Adults are attracted to light.
+
+
+
+Fig. 16.
+Distribution maps of Korean
+Limoniidae
+crane flies. A.
+
+Dicranomyia
+(
+Erostrata
+)
+submelas
+
+. B.
+
+Dicranoptycha venosa
+
+. C.
+
+Austrolimnophila
+(
+Archilimnophila
+)
+subunicoides
+
+. D.
+
+A.
+(
+A.
+)
+unica
+
+. E.
+
+A.
+(
+Austrolimnophila
+)
+asiatica
+
+. F.
+
+Conosia irrorata
+
+. G.
+
+Dicranophragma
+(
+Brachylimnophila
+)
+transitorium
+
+. H.
+
+D.
+(
+Dicranophragma
+)
+melaleucum melaleucum
+
+. I.
+
+Eloeophila persalsa
+
+. J.
+
+E. serenensis
+
+. K.
+
+E. subaprilina
+
+. L.
+
+E. ussuriana ussuriana
+
+. M.
+
+E. yezoensis
+
+. N.
+
+Paradelphomyia chosenica
+
+. O.
+
+P. macracantha
+
+.
+
+
+
+General distribution:
+Specimens were described and previously known only from Honshu Island,
+Japan
+.
+
+
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16O
+):
+holotype
+(as
+
+P.
+(
+Oxyrhiza
+)
+macracantha
+
+), male (leg, wing and genitalia slide-mount- ed),
+Japan
+, Honshu, Kami-Ishikawa, Echigo,
+1954.06.27
+, H. Koike (
+USNM
+)
+
+;
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Gangwon-do
+,
+Goseong-gun
+,
+Ganseong-eup
+,
+Jinbu-ri
+,
+N 38. 26678
+,
+E 128.35706
+, alt.
+
+497 m
+
+,
+
+2015.07.08
+
+(1), coll.
+S. Kim
+, S. Podenas (
+NIBR
+)
+
+
+;
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Jeollanam-do
+,
+Gurye-gun
+,
+Toji-myeon
+,
+Naeseo-ri
+,
+Piagol valley
+,
+N 35.27177
+,
+E 127.57146
+, alt.
+
+490 m
+
+,
+
+2016.06.03
+
+(2), coll.
+S. Podenas
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+
+;
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Jeollanam-do
+,
+Gurye-gun
+,
+Toji-myeon
+,
+Naeseo-ri
+,
+Piagol valley
+,
+N 35.26586
+,
+E 127.58090
+, alt.
+
+448 m
+
+,
+
+2016.06.03
+
+(4), coll.
+S. Podenas
+, at light (
+NIBR
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5322A608FF0E74ECFE84FC45.xml b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5322A608FF0E74ECFE84FC45.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..473d1666911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5322A608FF0E74ECFE84FC45.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+
+
+
+New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Podenas, Sigitas
+Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
+sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Park, Sun-Jae
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Byun, Hye-Woo
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, A-Young
+Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Klein, Terry A.
+Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2020
+
+9
+
+
+4
+
+
+492
+531
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492
+2713-8615
+13139285
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Paradelphomyia chosenica
+Alexander, 1950b
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Paradelphomyia chosenica
+Alexander, 1950b: 427
+
+
+;
+Oosterbroek, 2020
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Paradelphomyia
+(
+Oxyrhiza
+)
+chosenica
+Savtshenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 51-52
+
+;
+
+Savchenko, 1989: 59
+
+;
+
+Pilipenko, Sidorenko, 2006: 265
+
+.
+
+
+
+General: Body coloration dark brown to black, semi-polished. Body length of male 5.3-6.0 mm, of female
+6.8-7.6 mm
+. Wing length of male
+6.3-6.7 mm
+, of female
+7.4-7.5 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Head: Dark brown to black, sparsely dusted with gray, widely rounded posteriorly. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae about three times exceeds length of scape. Antenna (
+Fig. 14A
+)
+1.1-1.5 mm
+long in male,
+1.1 mm
+in female, extending to wing base if bent backward. Scape dark brown, elongate, nearly cylindrical, 1.5 times as long as wide, pedicel rounded, as long as width of scape. Flagellum dark brown. Three basal flagellomeres widened ventrally, remaining elongate. Apical segment as long as preceding. Verticils brown, longest verticils up to 1.8 times as long as respective segments. Rostrum palpus and mouth parts dark brown to black.
+
+
+Thorax: Cervical sclerites and pronotum dark brown to black. Posterior margin of pronotum with few erect long brown setae dorsally. Mesonotal prescutum semi-polished, dark brown to black, darker frontally, slightly paler along lateral margin, sparsely dusted with gray, without stripes. Tubercular pits indistinct, pseudosutural fovea concolorous with prescutum. Scutal lobe same color as prescutum, area between lobes brown. Scutellum brown frontally, darker posteriorly, sparsely dusted with gray. Mediotergite brown, more densely covered with gray pruinosity fronto-laterally. Pleuron uniformly dark brown, covered with gray pruinosity, katepisternum with 1-3 small yellowish setae. Wing (
+Fig. 14B
+) brownish, yellowish at base. No other darkenings except stigma, which is also indistinct, pale-brown. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Macrotrichiae more abundant in radial cells, they are present in other marginal cells along postero-apical wing margin, few macrotrichiae present also in cell
+cua
+at wing margin. Venation:
+Sc
+long, nearly reaching branching point of
+Rs
+,
+sc-r
+four times its own length from tip of
+Sc
+.
+Rs
+long, arched at base. Free end of
+
+R
+1
+
+longitudinal,
+
+R
+2
+
+missing.
+
+R
+3
+
+and
+
+R
+4
+
+diverging towards wing margin, cell
+
+r
+3
+
+with short stem. Cross-vein
+r-m
+distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell 1.8 times as long as wide. Cross-vein
+m-cu
+at middle of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly arched at apex, reaching wing margin slightly before the level of
+Rs
+base. Anal angle narrow, widely rounded. Length of male halter 1.0-
+1.1 mm
+, of female
+1.1-1.2 mm
+. Halter pale. Fore coxa dark brown dorsally and frontally, yellowish ventrally and posteriorly, middle coxa dark brown, yellowish ventrally, posterior coxa brownish yellow. Trochanters yellow, fore and middle slightly darkened posteriorly. Femur yellow with indistinctly darkened distal part, tibia yellow with slightly darker apex. Basal tarsomere brown with yellowish basal part, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Small tibial spurs present on all legs. Male femur I:
+3.6 mm
+long, II:
+4.5 mm
+, III:
+4.6 mm
+, tibia I:
+4.8 mm
+, II:
+4.4 mm
+, tarsus I:
+3.1 mm
+, II:
+4.3 mm
+. Female femur I:
+3.7-4.1 mm
+long, II:
+3.9-4.4 mm
+, III:
+4.5 mm
+, tibia I: 4.0-
+4.9 mm
+, II:
+4.2-4.4 mm
+, III:
+4.8-5.1 mm
+, tarsus I: 3.5-5.0 mm, II:
+3.8-4.5 mm
+, III:
+3.8-4.1 mm
+long. Claw simple, without spines.
+
+
+Abdomen: Segments brown to dark brown or blackish, semi-polished, covered with sparse yellowish setae. Male pregenital segments darkened, terminalia brown. Ninth tergite (
+Fig. 14C
+) with medial suture, separating it into two sclerites, deep wide V-shaped emargination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite elongate, wider at base, narrower towards apex, without additional lobe. Outer gonostylus elongate, with three spines at apex, two of them togeth- er at outer margin and one separated from them. Inner gonostylus large fleshy and setose, two-branched. Outer branch triangle-shaped, inner branch elongate, thumbshaped. Ninth sternite strongly elongate posteriorly with setose apex. Aedeagus short and straight, with two arched elongate lobes ventrally. Parameres darkened, short. Ovipositor (
+Fig. 14D
+) light brown. Cercus elongate, blunt-apexed, distal half slightly raised upwards. Hypovalva long and wide, point-apexed, reaching to about middle of cercus.
+
+
+Elevation:
+From nearly
+500 to 1850 m
+.
+
+
+Period of activity:
+From early June through mid July.
+
+
+Habitats:
+Small muddy pool at small spring on mountain slope, densely covered with deciduous shrubs and trees and sparse grassy vegetation along margin. Despite many attempts they were not collected at light.
+
+
+General distribution:
+Species was described from the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, recorded from Sakhalin and Kuril Islands of the Russian Far East. Recorded from
+South Korea
+for the first time.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks:
+This species was described from single female. Many specimens collected from the Sakhalin and Kuril islands of the Russian Far East were identified as
+
+P. chosenica
+
+by Savchenko (Savtshenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976) with some reservation because males from
+Korea
+were unknown at that time. Specimens from
+South Korea
+, that were available for our study, belong to same species as specimens from Sakhalin and Kuril Islands, females show no differences from the
+type
+specimen.
+
+
+Examined material
+(
+Fig. 16N
+):
+holotype
+(as
+
+Oxydiscus
+(
+Oxydiscus
+)
+chosenicus
+
+), female (pinned, wing slide-mounted),
+North Korea
+, Kankyo Nando, Puksu Pyaksan, Toorisani,
+6000 ft.
+,
+1939.06.30
+, A. Y. Yankovsky (USNM);
+1 female
+(pinned), [S.]
+Korea
+, #13, Hwy. #20,
+8 mi.
+SW Kangnung, 128°47’E, 37°42’N, alt.
+1925 ft.
+,
+1954.06.09
+, G. W. Byers (USNM);
+1 female
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+,
+Jeollanam-do
+, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol valley,
+N 35.27177
+,
+E 127.57146
+, alt.
+490 m
+,
+2015.06.28
+(2), S. Podenas, net (NIBR);
+1 male
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+,
+Jeollanam-do
+, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol valley,
+N 35.27177
+,
+E 127.57146
+, alt.
+490 m
+,
+2015.06.29
+(1), S. Podenas, net (NIBR);
+1 male
+(in EtOH), S.
+Korea
+, Gangwon-do, Goseong-gun, Ganseong-eup, Jinbu-ri,
+N 38.26678
+,
+E 128.35706
+, alt.
+497 m
+,
+2015.07.08
+(1), V. Podeniene, net (NIBR);
+1 female
+(pinned), S.
+Korea
+,
+Jeollanam-do
+, Gurye-gun, Toji-myeon, Naeseo-ri, Piagol valley,
+N 35.27333
+,
+E 127.56924
+, alt.
+546 m
+,
+2016.06.04
+(3), S. Podenas, net (NIBR). Also compared with:
+
+P. cerina
+(
+Alexander, 1936b
+)
+
+(as
+
+Adelphomyia cerina
+
+):
+holotype
+, male (antenna, wing and genitalia slide-mounted), W.
+China
+, Mt. Omei, Chu Lao Tong Temple,
+6000-7000 ft.
+,
+1935.07.27
+, G. M. Franck, light (USNM);
+
+P. crossospila
+(
+Alexander, 1936a
+)
+
+(as
+
+Adelphomyia
+(
+Paradelphomyia
+)
+crossospila
+
+):
+holotype
+, male (antenna, leg, wing and genitalia slide-mounted), W.
+China
+, Mt. Omei, Chu bao Tong Temple,
+6000-7000 ft.
+,
+1935.07.27
+, G.M. Franck (USNM);
+
+P. dissita
+Alexander, 1960
+
+(as
+
+P.
+(
+Oxyrhiza
+)
+dissita
+
+):
+holotype
+, male (leg, wing and genitalia slide-mount- ed), Pakistan-NW7P, Kaghan,
+6688 ft.
+,
+1953.06.27
+, F. Schmid (USNM);
+paratype
+, male (antenna, leg, wing and genitalia slide-mounted),
+Pakistan
+, Mworee Hills,
+7242 ft.
+,
+1953.06.10
+, F. Schmid (USNM);
+
+P. latissima
+
+(Alexan- der, 1932) (as
+
+Adelphomyia latissima
+
+):
+holotype
+, male (antenna, leg, wing and genitalia slide-mounted), W.
+China
+, Mt. Omei, Srech,
+3500 ft.
+,
+1931.08.17
+, Franck (USNM);
+
+P. majuscula
+(
+Alexander, 1936c
+)
+
+(as
+
+Adelphomyia majuscula
+
+):
+holotype
+, female (foreleg and wing slide-mounted), W.
+China
+, Beh Luh Din, Szechwan,
+4000 ft.
+,
+1934.10.10
+-24, D. C. Graham (USNM);
+
+P. nimbicolor
+Alexander, 1950b
+
+(as
+
+P.
+(
+Oxyrhiza
+)
+nimbicolor
+
+):
+holotype
+, male (antenna, leg, wing and genitalia slide-mounted),
+Japan
+, Honshiu, Funakosi,
+1947.09.26
+, N. Yamamoto (USNM); (as
+
+Paradelphomyia nimbicolor
+
+): metatype, male (head, legs, wing and genitalia slide-mounted),
+Japan
+, Kuri-ake,
+400 m
+,
+1955.10.16
+, K. Baba (USNM);
+
+P. nipponensis
+(
+Alexander, 1924b
+)
+
+(as
+
+Adelphomyia nipponensis
+
+):
+holotype
+, female (leg and wing slide-mounted),
+Japan
+, Yumoto, alt.
+5820 ft.
+,
+1923.07.23
+, Teiso Esaki (USNM); metatype, male (wing and genitalia slide-mounted),
+Japan
+, Honshiu, Konseitoge,
+7000 ft.
+,
+1934.08.06
+, S. Issiki (USNM);
+
+P. senilis
+(
+Haliday, 1833
+)
+
+(as
+
+P.
+(
+Oxyrhiza
+)
+senilis
+
+): male (wing and genitalia slide-mounted), N.
+Wales
+, Caernavon, Bangar-Vaynol Wood,
+1966.09.22
+, R. I. Vane-Wright (USNM); (as
+
+Adelphomyia senilis
+
+): female (wing slide-mounted),
+Germany
+, Frankfurt, Oder,
+1913.09.17
+, Riedel (USNM); male (wing slide-mounted),
+England
+, Radwell, Herto, 1920.09, F. W. Edwards (USNM).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file