Add updates up until 2024-08-13 18:56:45

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( (
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) )
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@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ de comprimento)
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. .
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<emphasis id="BC82EA933D48FFAEFFD51256FF6BBB0B" bold="true" box="[95,201,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 4:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D48FFAEFFD51256FF6BBB0B" bold="true" box="[95,201,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 4:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D48FFAEFF5C1257FDAABB0B" authority="(Gunther, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[214,520,1826,1845]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequalis"> <taxonomicName id="49F64D023D48FFAEFF5C1257FDAABB0B" authority="(Gunther, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[214,520,1826,1845]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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, mas não é possível avaliar, com os dados disponíveis, o real significado dessas variações. , mas não é possível avaliar, com os dados disponíveis, o real significado dessas variações.
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<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4FFFA9FF0E1256FF4ABB0B" bold="true" box="[132,232,1826,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 5:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4FFFA9FF0E1256FF4ABB0B" bold="true" box="[132,232,1826,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 5:</emphasis>
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@ -64,7 +68,7 @@
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( (
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) )
</emphasis> </emphasis>
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@ -1,53 +1,57 @@
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@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ Storey, 1939
<paragraph id="8E4936813D49FFAFFEFA162CFE1FBF4E" blockId="2.[216,596,823,880]" box="[368,445,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D49FFAFFEFA162CFE1FBF4E" blockId="2.[216,596,823,880]" box="[368,445,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D49FFAFFEFA162CFE1FBF4E" bold="true" box="[368,445,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215"> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D49FFAFFEFA162CFE1FBF4E" bold="true" box="[368,445,856,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
( (
<figureCitation id="16CD2A043D49FFAFFEFD162CFE17BF4E" box="[375,437,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,1109,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-373@2.[132,1266,1109,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Bascanichthys paulensis Storey, 1939, MZUSP 18959, São Paulo, Itanhaém, 696,6 mm de comprimento total. Detalhe da região anterior do corpo. Escala: 8,0 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="16CD2A043D49FFAFFEFD162CFE17BF4E" box="[375,437,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,1109,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-373@2.[132,1266,1109,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Bascanichthys paulensis Storey, 1939, MZUSP 18959, São Paulo, Itanhaém, 696,6 mm de comprimento total. Detalhe da região anterior do corpo. Escala: 8,0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) )
</emphasis> </emphasis>
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@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ McCosker
. .
</emphasis> </emphasis>
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<caption id="DA8966093D49FFAFFF0E1256FE78BB71" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" startId="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" targetBox="[132,1266,1109,1789]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure"> <caption id="DA8966093D49FFAFFF0E1256FE78BB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" startId="2.[132,211,1826,1845]" targetBox="[132,1266,1109,1789]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E4936813D49FFAFFF0E1256FE78BB71" blockId="2.[132,1266,1826,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D49FFAFFF0E1256FE78BB71" blockId="2.[132,1266,1826,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D49FFAFFF0E1256FF48BB0B" bold="true" box="[132,234,1826,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 2:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D49FFAFFF0E1256FF48BB0B" bold="true" box="[132,234,1826,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D49FFAFFF781256FDBCBB0B" authority="Storey, 1939" authorityName="Storey" authorityYear="1939" box="[242,542,1826,1845]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Bascanichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulensis"> <taxonomicName id="49F64D023D49FFAFFF781256FDBCBB0B" authority="Storey, 1939" authorityName="Storey" authorityYear="1939" box="[242,542,1826,1845]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Bascanichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulensis">
@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ Storey, 1939
, 696,6 mm de comprimento total. Detalhe da região anterior do corpo. Escala: 8,0 mm. , 696,6 mm de comprimento total. Detalhe da região anterior do corpo. Escala: 8,0 mm.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4936813D48FFAEFFD51757FDADBE71" blockId="3.[94,1229,547,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D48FFAEFFD51757FDADBE71" blockId="3.[94,1229,547,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D48FFAEFFD51757FF63BE08" bold="true" box="[95,193,547,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 3:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D48FFAEFFD51757FF63BE08" bold="true" box="[95,193,547,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D48FFAEFF4C1757FE56BE08" authority="Nielsen, 1999" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[198,500,547,566]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braziliensis"> <taxonomicName id="49F64D023D48FFAEFF4C1757FE56BE08" authority="Nielsen, 1999" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[198,500,547,566]" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">

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<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4AFFACFC1E17ECFC43BE8E" bold="true" box="[916,993,664,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214"> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4AFFACFC1E17ECFC43BE8E" bold="true" box="[916,993,664,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
( (
<figureCitation id="16CD2A043D4AFFACFC1117ECFC7ABE8E" box="[923,984,664,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,1185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-369@1.[94,1228,1185,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Enchelycore carychroa Böhlke &amp; Böhlke, 1976, MZUSP 66508. Rio de Janeiro, Búzios, Ilha da Âncora, 22°46S 41°47W, 183,9 mm de comprimento total. Detalhe da região anterior do corpo. Escala: 6,0 mm" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Fig. 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="16CD2A043D4AFFACFC1117ECFC7ABE8E" box="[923,984,664,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,1185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-369@1.[94,1228,1185,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Enchelycore carychroa Böhlke &amp; Böhlke, 1976, MZUSP 66508. Rio de Janeiro, Búzios, Ilha da Âncora, 22°46S 41°47W, 183,9 mm de comprimento total. Detalhe da região anterior do corpo. Escala: 6,0 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4AFFACFD22162DFCAEBF4E" box="[680,780,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Descrição:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4AFFACFD22162DFCAEBF4E" box="[680,780,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Descrição:</emphasis>
quatro poros infraorbitais; 1+2 poros supraorbitais; 4+2 poros mandibulares; dez dentes na série interna do dentário. Altura do corpo 5,0% do comprimento total, comprimento da cabeça 13,5%, distância pré-dorsal 13,2% e distância pré-anal 39,0% do comprimento total. Comprimento do focinho 19,7% do comprimento cefálico e diâmetro do olho 11,3% do comprimento da cabeça. quatro poros infraorbitais; 1+2 poros supraorbitais; 4+2 poros mandibulares; dez dentes na série interna do dentário. Altura do corpo 5,0% do comprimento total, comprimento da cabeça 13,5%, distância pré-dorsal 13,2% e distância pré-anal 39,0% do comprimento total. Comprimento do focinho 19,7% do comprimento cefálico e diâmetro do olho 11,3% do comprimento da cabeça.
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<paragraph id="8E4936813D4AFFACFFD51256FC8ABB71" blockId="1.[94,1229,1826,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4AFFACFFD51256FC8ABB71" blockId="1.[94,1229,1826,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4AFFACFFD51256FF66BB0B" bold="true" box="[95,196,1826,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 1:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4AFFACFFD51256FF66BB0B" bold="true" box="[95,196,1826,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D4AFFACFF461256FDEEBB0B" authority="Bohlke &amp; Bohlke, 1976" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; Bohlke" authorityYear="1976" box="[204,588,1826,1845]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carychroa"> <taxonomicName id="49F64D023D4AFFACFF461256FDEEBB0B" authority="Bohlke &amp; Bohlke, 1976" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; Bohlke" authorityYear="1976" box="[204,588,1826,1845]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carychroa">

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<paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFF4616E3FDC3BF8E" blockId="6.[204,609,919,976]" box="[204,609,919,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFF4616E3FDC3BF8E" blockId="6.[204,609,919,976]" box="[204,609,919,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D50181ED3D4DFFABFF4616E3FDC3BF8E" bold="true" box="[204,609,919,944]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" reason="2"> <heading id="D50181ED3D4DFFABFF4616E3FDC3BF8E" bold="true" box="[204,609,919,944]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" reason="2">
@ -66,7 +70,7 @@
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFEFA16CCFE1FBFEE" blockId="6.[204,609,919,976]" box="[368,445,952,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFEFA16CCFE1FBFEE" blockId="6.[204,609,919,976]" box="[368,445,952,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFEFA16CCFE1FBFEE" bold="true" box="[368,445,952,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219"> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFEFA16CCFE1FBFEE" bold="true" box="[368,445,952,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
( (
<figureCitation id="16CD2A043D4DFFABFEFD16CCFE17BFEE" box="[375,437,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[132,211,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,624]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[132,1266,170,624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7: Pseudogramma gregoryi (Breder, 1923), MZUSP 89233, Ceará, Fortaleza, Banco Canopus, 120 milhas ao largo do litoral (260 m de profundidade), 32,9 mm de comprimento total." pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="16CD2A043D4DFFABFEFD16CCFE17BFEE" box="[375,437,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[132,211,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,624]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[132,1266,170,624]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7: Pseudogramma gregoryi (Breder, 1923), MZUSP 89233, Ceará, Fortaleza, Banco Canopus, 120 milhas ao largo do litoral (260 m de profundidade), 32,9 mm de comprimento total." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314325/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) )
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ de profundidade,
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFD44166DFC90BF0E" box="[718,818,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Descrição:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFD44166DFC90BF0E" box="[718,818,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Descrição:</emphasis>
D. VII.16; A. III.15; P. 14, 15; séries de escamas transversais 51. Altura do corpo 25,0% do comprimento padrão, comprimento da cabeça 38,2%, comprimento da peitoral 24,5% e comprimento da pélvica 16,4% do CP. Comprimento do focinho 18,0% do comprimento cefálico, diâmetro do olho 24,7%, largura interorbital 5,0% e comprimento da maxila superior 51,9% do comprimento da cabeça. D. VII.16; A. III.15; P. 14, 15; séries de escamas transversais 51. Altura do corpo 25,0% do comprimento padrão, comprimento da cabeça 38,2%, comprimento da peitoral 24,5% e comprimento da pélvica 16,4% do CP. Comprimento do focinho 18,0% do comprimento cefálico, diâmetro do olho 24,7%, largura interorbital 5,0% e comprimento da maxila superior 51,9% do comprimento da cabeça.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFD44114CFB50B84E" blockId="6.[718,1266,1080,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFAAFD44114CFE06BCCE" blockId="6.[718,1266,1080,1136]" lastBlockId="7.[94,642,184,240]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFD44114CFCEDB86E" box="[718,847,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Distribuição:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFD44114CFCEDB86E" box="[718,847,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Distribuição:</emphasis>
espécie até então conhecida do sul da Flórida à espécie até então conhecida do sul da Flórida à
<collectingCountry id="F6E176113D4DFFABFCB2112CFC3CB84E" box="[824,926,1112,1136]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="F6E176113D4DFFABFCB2112CFC3CB84E" box="[824,926,1112,1136]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
@ -110,8 +114,9 @@ espécie até então conhecida do sul da Flórida à
<bibRefCitation id="EA674B703D4DFFABFC3A112CFB9FB84E" author="Breder, C. M., Jr." box="[944,1085,1112,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref5294" refString="Breder, C. M., Jr. 1927. Scientific results of the first oceanographic expedition of the &quot; Pawnee &quot; 1925. Fishes. Bulletin of Bingham Oceanographic Collections, Yale University, 1 (1): 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Breder, 1927</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EA674B703D4DFFABFC3A112CFB9FB84E" author="Breder, C. M., Jr." box="[944,1085,1112,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref5294" refString="Breder, C. M., Jr. 1927. Scientific results of the first oceanographic expedition of the &quot; Pawnee &quot; 1925. Fishes. Bulletin of Bingham Oceanographic Collections, Yale University, 1 (1): 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Breder, 1927</bibRefCitation>
; Heemstra ; Heemstra
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFB31112DFB50B84E" box="[1211,1266,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">et al.,</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFB31112DFB50B84E" box="[1211,1266,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">et al.,</emphasis>
2003). O espécime aqui citado é o primeiro registro dessa espécie na costa brasileira.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="DA8966093D4DFFABFF0E1248FB79BB71" box="[132,1243,1852,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" startId="6.[132,211,1852,1871]" targetBox="[132,1266,1210,1814]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> <caption id="DA8966093D4DFFABFF0E1248FB79BB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314329" box="[132,1243,1852,1871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" startId="6.[132,211,1852,1871]" targetBox="[132,1266,1210,1814]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFF0E1248FB79BB71" blockId="6.[132,1243,1852,1871]" box="[132,1243,1852,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFF0E1248FB79BB71" blockId="6.[132,1243,1852,1871]" box="[132,1243,1852,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFF0E1248FF4BBB71" bold="true" box="[132,233,1852,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 8:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFF0E1248FF4BBB71" bold="true" box="[132,233,1852,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 8:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFF641248FEF1BB70" box="[238,339,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219"> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFF641248FEF1BB70" box="[238,339,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
@ -121,7 +126,6 @@ mu
Randall &amp; Caldwell, 1966, MZUSP 82206, Bahia, entre Itacaré e Valença, 220,0 mm de comprimento total. Randall &amp; Caldwell, 1966, MZUSP 82206, Bahia, entre Itacaré e Valença, 220,0 mm de comprimento total.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4CFFAAFFD415CCFE06BCCE" blockId="7.[94,642,184,240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">2003). O espécime aqui citado é o primeiro registro dessa espécie na costa brasileira.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4CFFAAFE931443FE6ABD6E" blockId="7.[281,456,311,336]" box="[281,456,311,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4CFFAAFE931443FE6ABD6E" blockId="7.[281,456,311,336]" box="[281,456,311,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4CFFAAFE931443FE6ABD6E" bold="true" box="[281,456,311,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220"> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4CFFAAFE931443FE6ABD6E" bold="true" box="[281,456,311,336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
Família Família

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@ -1,53 +1,57 @@
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<figureCitation id="16CD2A043D4EFFA8FC11148CFC7BBE2E" box="[923,985,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,1336,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-422@5.[94,1228,1336,1790]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6: Plectranthias garrupellus Robins &amp; Starck, 1961, MZUSP 84600, 23°30S 42°27W (134-136 m de profundidade), 97,0 mm de comprimento total." pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Fig. 6</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="16CD2A043D4EFFA8FC11148CFC7BBE2E" box="[923,985,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,1336,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-422@5.[94,1228,1336,1790]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6: Plectranthias garrupellus Robins &amp; Starck, 1961, MZUSP 84600, 23°30S 42°27W (134-136 m de profundidade), 97,0 mm de comprimento total." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) )
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ de profundidade,
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FD22166DFCAEBF0E" box="[680,780,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Descrição:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FD22166DFCAEBF0E" box="[680,780,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Descrição:</emphasis>
D. X.15-16, A. III.7; P. 12-13; rastros branquiais 5+12; 5+11; escamas da linha lateral 29-30; séries transversais de escamas 32-33; escamas circumpediculares 14; 13. Altura do corpo 32,3; 33,3% do CP, comprimento da cabeça 41,1; 41,3% e comprimento do maior espinho dorsal 16,6; 18,6% do CP. Comprimento do focinho 10,5; 12,2% do comprimento da cabeça, diâmetro orbital 10,5; 10,5%, largura interorbital 4,1; 4,4%, e comprimento da maxila superior 47,3; 47,4% do comprimento cefálico. D. X.15-16, A. III.7; P. 12-13; rastros branquiais 5+12; 5+11; escamas da linha lateral 29-30; séries transversais de escamas 32-33; escamas circumpediculares 14; 13. Altura do corpo 32,3; 33,3% do CP, comprimento da cabeça 41,1; 41,3% e comprimento do maior espinho dorsal 16,6; 18,6% do CP. Comprimento do focinho 10,5; 12,2% do comprimento da cabeça, diâmetro orbital 10,5; 10,5%, largura interorbital 4,1; 4,4%, e comprimento da maxila superior 47,3; 47,4% do comprimento cefálico.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4EFFA8FD22110CFB6EB8D1" blockId="5.[680,1229,1144,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218"> <paragraph id="8E4936813D4EFFABFD22110CFF48BF6E" blockId="5.[680,1229,1144,1264]" lastBlockId="6.[132,681,792,848]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FD22110CFC8BB8AE" box="[680,809,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Distribuição:</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FD22110CFC8BB8AE" box="[680,809,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Distribuição:</emphasis>
espécie até então conhecida da região entre a costa da espécie até então conhecida da região entre a costa da
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D4EFFA8FCBF11ECFC2CB88E" box="[821,910,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="49F64D023D4EFFA8FCBF11ECFC2CB88E" box="[821,910,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
@ -129,29 +133,8 @@ Heemstra
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FD2211ADFD7DB8CE" box="[680,735,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">et al.,</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FD2211ADFD7DB8CE" box="[680,735,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">et al.,</emphasis>
2003 2003
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
). Os exemplares aqui citados representam ). Os exemplares aqui citados representam a primeira ocorrência dessa espécie no Atlântico Sul ocidental.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="DA8966093D4EFFA8FFD51256FEBBBB71" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" startId="5.[95,174,1826,1845]" targetBox="[94,1228,1336,1790]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4EFFA8FFD51256FEBBBB71" blockId="5.[94,1229,1826,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FFD51256FF61BB0B" bold="true" box="[95,195,1826,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 6:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D4EFFA8FF431256FDF3BB0B" authority="Robins &amp; Starck, 1961" authorityName="Robins &amp; Starck" authorityYear="1961" box="[201,593,1826,1845]" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garrupellus">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4EFFA8FF431256FE29BB0B" box="[201,395,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Plectranthias garrupellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA674B703D4EFFA8FE1A1256FDF3BB0B" author="Robins, C. R. &amp; Starck, W. A., III." box="[400,593,1826,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" pagination="259 - 314" refId="ref6594" refString="Robins, C. R. &amp; Starck, W. A., III. 1961. Materials for a revision of Serranus and related genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 113 (11): 259 - 314." type="journal article" year="1961">Robins &amp; Starck, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 84600, 23°30S 42°27W (134-136 m de profundidade), 97,0 mm de comprimento total.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DA8966093D4DFFABFF0E17E0FDCEBEFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" startId="6.[132,211,660,679]" targetBox="[132,1266,170,624]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFF0E17E0FDCEBEFF" blockId="6.[132,1266,660,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFF0E17E0FF49BE99" bold="true" box="[132,235,660,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F64D023D4DFFABFF7917E0FD93BE99" authority="(Breder, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Breder" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[243,561,660,679]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
<emphasis id="BC82EA933D4DFFABFF7917E0FE0CBE99" box="[243,430,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Pseudogramma gregoryi</emphasis>
(Breder, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 89233, Ceará, Fortaleza, Banco Canopus, 120 milhas ao largo do litoral (260 m de profundidade), 32,9 mm de comprimento total.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E4936813D4DFFABFF0E166CFF48BF6E" blockId="6.[132,681,792,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">a primeira ocorrência dessa espécie no Atlântico Sul ocidental.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
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<mods:title id="098CFCCA14A3448124D0A32E4936F822">Una nueva especie del grupo Hyloscirtus larinopygion (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) del suroccidente de Colombia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D6F2DCE26F15FF85A6E7DD14F78DBE01" box="[924,1210,613,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F15FF85A6E7DD14F78DBE01" blockId="1.[924,1210,613,669]" box="[924,1210,613,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="C51F38056F15FF85A6E7DD14F78DBE01" box="[924,1210,613,637]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F15FF85A6E7DD14F752BE01" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[924,1125,613,637]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A6E7DD14F752BE01" box="[924,1125,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7AFEE006F15FF85A110DD14F78DBE01" box="[1131,1210,613,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A110DD14F78DBE01" bold="true" box="[1131,1210,613,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F2DCE26F15FF86A17EDDF4F0E4BAA2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F15FF85A17EDDF4F765BEE1" blockId="1.[924,1210,613,669]" box="[1029,1106,645,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A17EDDF4F765BEE1" bold="true" box="[1029,1106,645,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F15FF85A177DDF4F77EBEE1" box="[1036,1097,645,669]" captionStart="FIGURA 1" captionStartId="1.[208,287,1993,2013]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,1163,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-275@1.[208,1342,1163,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURA 1: Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov. Holotipo, ICN 53804, Hembra adulta, 63.2 mm LRC. Foto: Belisario Cepeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F15FF85A662DDB4F08EBF62" blockId="1.[793,1341,709,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A662DDB4F058BEA1" box="[793,879,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F15FF85A662DDB4F058BEA1" box="[793,879,709,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotipo</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
ICN 53804 (JJM 1210), una hembra adulta colectada por Jonh Jairo Mueses-Cisneros el 15 de Enero de 2007.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F15FF85A662DC34F617BFC2" blockId="1.[793,1342,837,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A662DC34F0FDBF21" box="[793,970,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Localidad típica</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E6FFCFF96F15FF85A173DC34F7AFBF22" box="[1032,1176,837,862]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C2C418B6F15FF85A1CFDC37F09BBF02" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Departamento de Nariño</collectingRegion>
, Municipio de Pasto, Corregimiento El Encano, Reserva Natural Privada Castelví, (ca.
<geoCoordinate id="FBDCE9AE6F15FF85A662DCD4F08CBFC2" box="[793,955,933,958]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="55.18" value="1.1819944">01°1055.18”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FBDCE9AE6F15FF85A6BDDCD4F754BFC2" box="[966,1123,933,958]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="44.45" value="-77.162346">77°0944.45W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="5910228C6F15FF85A10EDCD4F7FEBFC1" box="[1141,1225,933,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="3060.0">3060 m</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F15FF85A1A0DCD4F62FBFC2" box="[1243,1304,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURA 2" captionStartId="2.[245,324,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[245,793,1319,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-636@2.[245,793,1319,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURA 2: Ubicación geográfica de la localidad típica (circulo) de Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov. El área sombreada representa las alturas por encima de los 3000 metros." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F15FF86A662DC97F1CEBD02" blockId="1.[793,1342,997,1086]" lastBlockId="2.[245,793,325,382]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A662DC97F044BF81" box="[793,883,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F15FF85A662DC97F044BF81" box="[793,883,998,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">Paratipos</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
PSO-CZ 1010 colectado en la localidad típica por Alfonso
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F15FF85A6A7DB74F727B862" box="[988,1040,1029,1054]" family="Jojoa" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Jojoa</taxonomicName>
en el 2005; ICN 53805, colectado por Marvin Anganoy-Criollo el 15 de enero de 2007 con el
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F16FF86A4E4DE34F2CDBD22" box="[415,506,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
; ICN 53806 colectado por J.J. Mueses-Cisneros el 19 de septiembre de 2007.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA97DFE16F15FF85A5ABD8B8F79DBBA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314402" box="[208,1194,1993,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" startId="1.[208,287,1993,2013]" targetBox="[208,1342,1163,1957]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F15FF85A5ABD8B8F79DBBA1" blockId="1.[208,1194,1993,2013]" box="[208,1194,1993,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A5ABD8B8F202BBA1" bold="true" box="[208,309,1993,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">FIGURA 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F15FF85A441D8B8F2E6BBA1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[314,465,1993,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F15FF85A441D8B8F2E6BBA1" box="[314,465,1993,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7AFEE006F15FF85A4ACD8B8F120BBA1" box="[471,535,1993,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotipo, ICN 53804, Hembra adulta, 63.2 mm LRC. Foto: Belisario Cepeda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF86A58EDED7F162BE02" blockId="2.[245,794,421,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A58EDED7F263BDC1" box="[245,340,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis</emphasis>
Un miembro del grupo de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A7F0DED4F26ABDA1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A7F0DED4F26ABDA1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F16FF86A411DEB4F146BDA2" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M." box="[362,625,453,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5339" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M. 1990. Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman &amp; Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F16FF86A700DEB4F219BD82" author="FAIvOvICH, J. &amp; HADDAD, C. F. B. &amp; GARCIA, P. C. A. &amp; FROST, D. R. &amp; CAM P &amp; BELL, J. A. &amp; WHEELER, W. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref5383" refString="FAIvOvICH, J.; HADDAD, C. F. B.; GARCIA, P. C. A.; FROST, D. R.; CAM P BELL, J. A. &amp; WHEELER, W. C. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 204: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A799DEB7F02EBDA1" box="[738,793,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al.,</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
), distinguible de sus congéneres por tener un tubérculo calcar carnoso y prominente y por su distintivo patrón de coloración dorsal amarillo-verde a verde, con barras transversales negro, flancos blanquecinos y discos mayormente negro (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F16FF86A772DD14F173BE02" box="[521,580,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURA 1" captionStartId="1.[208,287,1993,2013]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,1163,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-275@1.[208,1342,1163,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURA 1: Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov. Holotipo, ICN 53804, Hembra adulta, 63.2 mm LRC. Foto: Belisario Cepeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF86A58EDDD7F120B802" blockId="2.[245,794,677,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A58EDDD7F187BEC1" box="[245,688,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
Comparación con otras especies
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A73FDDD7F187BEC1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[580,688,678,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A58EDDB7F247BEA1" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[245,368,710,733]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A58EDDB7F247BEA1" box="[245,368,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por presentar el rostro en vista dorsal redondeado (subacuminado en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A754DD97F19DBE81" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[559,682,742,765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A754DD97F19DBE81" box="[559,682,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculos ulnares ausentes (pequeños, aislados y formando un fino reborde en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A4B0DC57F171BF41" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[459,582,806,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A4B0DC57F171BF41" box="[459,582,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); rebordes cutáneos laterales gruesos y carnosos sobre los dedos manuales y pediales (delgados en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A49DDC17F157BF01" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[486,608,870,893]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A49DDC17F157BF01" box="[486,608,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A72EDCF7F1F6BFE1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[597,705,902,925]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A72EDCF7F1F6BFE1" box="[597,705,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mediano y triangular en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A4BDDCD7F177BFC1" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[454,576,934,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A4BDDCD7F177BFC1" box="[454,576,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculos tarsales externos ausentes (presentes en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A738DCB7F189BFA1" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[579,702,966,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A738DCB7F189BFA1" box="[579,702,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); menor palmeadura pedial en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A4AFDC97F17FBF81" box="[468,584,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A4AFDC97F173BF81" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[468,580,998,1021]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
En vida
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A7E4DC97F02DBF81" baseAuthorityName="Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Roa-Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[671,794,998,1021]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucanus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A7E4DC97F02DBF81" box="[671,794,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. caucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es dorsalmente café a café rojizo con bandas transversas angostas y ocasionalmente manchas pequeñas café oscuro; discos digitales manuales y pediales amarillos (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F16FF86A587DB14F13CB802" author="ARDILA-ROBAYO, M. C. &amp; RUIZ-CARRANZA, P. M. &amp; ROA-TRUJILLO, S. H." box="[252,523,1125,1150]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisica y Naturales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="559 - 566" part="18" refId="ref5013" refString="ARDILA-ROBAYO, M. C.; RUIZ-CARRANZA, P. M. &amp; ROA-TRUJILLO, S. H. 1993. Una nueva especie de Hyla del grupo larinopygion (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) del sur de la Cordillera Central de Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisica y Naturales, 18 (71): 559 - 566." title="Una nueva especie de Hyla del grupo larinopygion (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) del sur de la Cordillera Central de Colombia" type="journal article" year="1993">
Ardila-Robayo
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A4E1DB17F2FBB801" box="[410,460,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF86A455DBD4F794BEE2" blockId="2.[245,794,1189,1246]" lastBlockId="2.[831,1380,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A455DBD4F2C3B8C1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[302,500,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A455DBD4F2C3B8C1" box="[302,500,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A706DBD7F02EB8C1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[637,793,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A706DBD7F02EB8C1" box="[637,793,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por la forma del rostro en vista dorsal (redondeado en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A619DE37F0E1BD21" box="[866,982,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A619DE37F0E5BD21" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[866,978,326,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
truncado en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A110DE37F630BD21" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1131,1287,325,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A110DE37F630BD21" box="[1131,1287,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ausencia de tubérculos ulnares en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A113DE17F7E2BD01" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1128,1237,358,381]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A113DE17F7E2BD01" box="[1128,1237,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(presentes en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A644DEF7F0ECBDE1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[831,987,389,413]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A644DEF7F0ECBDE1" box="[831,987,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pliegues cutáneos laterales gruesos y carnosos sobre los dedos manuales y pediales en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A644DEB7F084BDA1" box="[831,947,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A644DEB7F098BDA1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[831,943,454,477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(delgados en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A130DEB7F7D0BDA1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1099,1255,453,477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A130DEB7F7D0BDA1" box="[1099,1255,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A18DDE97F654BD81" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1270,1379,486,509]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A18DDE97F654BD81" box="[1270,1379,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pequeño y no carnoso en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A112DD77F632BE61" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1129,1285,517,541]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A112DD77F632BE61" box="[1129,1285,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); menor palmeadura pedial en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A15FDD57F7AFBE41" box="[1060,1176,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A15FDD57F7A5BE41" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1060,1170,550,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
en vida el dorso de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A644DD37F0ECBE21" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[831,987,581,605]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A644DD37F0ECBE21" box="[831,987,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. larinopygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es café, flancos y superficies ocultas de los miembros azul con barras negro; vientre jaspeado de negro y azul (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F16FF86A693DDF4F7A0BEE2" author="DUELLMAN, W. E." box="[1000,1175,645,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="219 - 227" refId="ref5115" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. 1973. Description of new hylid frogs from Colombia and Ecuador. Herpetologica, 29: 219 - 227." type="journal article" year="1973">Duellman, 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF86A603DDD4F7F1B962" blockId="2.[831,1380,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A603DDD4F703BEC1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[888,1076,677,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A603DDD4F703BEC1" box="[888,1076,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1E5DDD7F7CBBEC1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1182,1276,677,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1E5DDD7F7CBBEC1" box="[1182,1276,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por la ausencia de tubérculos ulnares (presentes y formando o no un pliegue festoneado en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A11EDD97F7F4BE81" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1125,1219,741,765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A11EDD97F7F4BE81" box="[1125,1219,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); gruesos y carnosos pliegues cutáneos laterales de los dedos pediales en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A61ADC57F0E3BF41" box="[865,980,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A61ADC57F0E7BF41" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[865,976,806,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(delgados en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A113DC57F7F0BF41" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1128,1223,805,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A113DC57F7F0BF41" box="[1128,1223,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); excrescencias nupciales glandulares pigmentadas o no, pero evidentes en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A6FFDC17F0D5BF01" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[900,994,869,893]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A6FFDC17F0D5BF01" box="[900,994,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no pigmentadas y escasamente visibles en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A6F4DCF7F0CBBFE1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[911,1020,902,925]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A6F4DCF7F0CBBFE1" box="[911,1020,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A697DCD7F76EBFC1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1004,1113,934,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A697DCD7F76EBFC1" box="[1004,1113,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pequeño y no carnoso en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A644DCB7F0A9BFA1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[831,926,965,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A644DCB7F0A9BFA1" box="[831,926,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Duellman y Altig (1978), en la descripción original de la especie, no se refieren a la presencia o ausencia de un tubérculo calcar; sin embargo, aunque en el
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F16FF86A60FDB54F0FEB842" box="[884,969,1061,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratipo</typeStatus>
ICN 8617 este no es evidente, los ejemplares colombianos reportados por Suárez-Mayorga (2000) y
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F16FF86A6E7DB14F7A2B802" author="MUESES-CISNEROS, J. J." box="[924,1173,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref5510" refString="MUESES-CISNEROS, J. J. 2005. Fauna Anfibia del Valle del Sibundoy, Putumayo-Colombia. Caldasia, 27 (2): 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="2005">Mueses-Cisneros (2005)</bibRefCitation>
presentan un tubérculo calcar pequeño y no carnoso]);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1C7DBF7F61EB8E1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1212,1321,1158,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1C7DBF7F61EB8E1" box="[1212,1321,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tiene mayor palmeadura manual y pedial que
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1A5DBD7F674B8C1" box="[1246,1347,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1A5DBD7F609B8C1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1246,1342,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">H. lindae</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
en vida
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A609DBB7F0E7B8A1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Altig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[882,976,1221,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A609DBB7F0E7B8A1" box="[882,976,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es dorsalmente café oscuro metalizado con tenues barras café claro y discos digitales naranja o amarillo (Duellman &amp; Altig, 1978).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF86A603DA54F0E4BAA2" blockId="2.[831,1380,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A603DA54F70FB941" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[888,1080,1317,1341]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A603DA54F70FB941" box="[888,1080,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1D6DA57F676B941" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1197,1345,1318,1341]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1D6DA57F676B941" box="[1197,1345,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en presentar un canthus rostralis redondeado (angular en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A6FEDA17F72FB901" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[901,1048,1382,1405]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A6FEDA17F72FB901" box="[901,1048,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pliegue ulnar carnoso y poco prominente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A6A4DAF7F77CB9E1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[991,1099,1414,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A6A4DAF7F77CB9E1" box="[991,1099,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ausente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1B4DAF7F654B9E1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Berger" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1231,1379,1414,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1B4DAF7F654B9E1" box="[1231,1379,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[aunque en la descripción original de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1B2DAD7F76EB9A2" authority=", Duellman &amp; Berger (1982)" authorityName=", Duellman &amp; Berger" authorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1B2DAD7F653B9C1" box="[1225,1380,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. pantostictus,</emphasis>
Duellman &amp; Berger (1982)
</taxonomicName>
mencionan la ausencia de pliegue y tubérculos ulnares, la fotografía del
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F16FF86A070DA94F654B982" box="[1291,1379,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
muestra un pliegue débilmente festoneado]);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A074D977F056BA41" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A074D977F056BA41" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presenta menor palmeadura pedial que
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A181D957F04EBA21" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A181D957F044BA21" authorityName=", Duellman &amp; Berger" authorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">H. pantostictus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
tubérculos supernumerarios ausentes (presentes en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A625D917F0FCBA01" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[862,971,1638,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A625D917F0FCBA01" box="[862,971,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); en vida
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A14AD917F7F2BA01" authorityName=", Duellman &amp; Berger" authorityYear="1982" box="[1073,1221,1638,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A14AD917F7F2BA01" box="[1073,1221,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es dorsalmente café-oliva con manchas redondeadas naranja y discos digitales amarillo brillante o naranja (Duellman &amp; Berger, 1982).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F2DCE26F16FF87A603D994F2D9BF42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF87A603D994F154BDA2" blockId="2.[831,1380,325,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[207,756,325,2014]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A603D994F701BA81" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[888,1078,1765,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A603D994F701BA81" box="[888,1078,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A1DED997F60EBA81" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1189,1337,1766,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A1DED997F60EBA81" box="[1189,1337,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. sarampiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por la ausencia de tubérculos ulnares (presentes en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A05DD877F0A9BB41" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A05DD877F0A9BB41" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. sarampiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A6E1D837F730BB21" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[922,1031,1862,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A6E1D837F730BB21" box="[922,1031,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pequeño, subcónico y no carnoso en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A61BD817F0C3BB01" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[864,1012,1894,1917]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A61BD817F0C3BB01" box="[864,1012,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. sarampiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[aunque
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F16FF86A123D814F654BB02" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M." box="[1112,1379,1893,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5339" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M. 1990. Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman &amp; Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
erróneamente mencionan la ausencia de este en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A05DD8F7F0A9BBC1" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A05DD8F7F0A9BBC1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. sarampiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); excrescencias nupciales no pigmentadas y escasamente visibles en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A12CD8B7F7F3BBA1" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1111,1220,1990,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A12CD8B7F7F3BBA1" box="[1111,1220,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(glandulares y pigmentadas en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A406DE37F127BD21" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[381,528,326,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A406DE37F127BD21" box="[381,528,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. sarampiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A753DE37F1A2BD21" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[552,661,326,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A753DE37F1A2BD21" box="[552,661,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presenta mayor palmeadura pedial que
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A773DE17F195BD01" box="[520,674,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A773DE17F1AABD01" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[520,669,358,381]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">H. sarampiona</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
en vida
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5B4DEF7F254BDE1" ID-CoL="3NGQL" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[207,355,390,413]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarampiona">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5B4DEF7F254BDE1" box="[207,355,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. sarampiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es dorsalmente oliva pálida con lunares naranja; flancos y superficies ocultas de los miembros negro (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F17FF87A46CDEB4F160BDA2" author="RUIZ-CARRANZA, P. M. &amp; LYNCH, J. D." box="[279,599,453,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="647 - 671" refId="ref5581" refString="RUIZ-CARRANZA, P. M. &amp; LYNCH, J. D. 1982. Dos nuevas especies de Hyla (Amphibia: Anura) de Colombia, con aportes al conocimiento de Hyla bogotensis. Caldasia, 13 (64): 647 - 671." type="journal article" year="1982">Ruiz-Carranza &amp; Lynch, 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA97DFE16F16FF86A58ED8E7F2CCBBA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" startId="2.[245,324,1942,1962]" targetBox="[245,793,1319,1905]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F16FF86A58ED8E7F2CCBBA1" blockId="2.[245,793,1942,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A58ED8E7F26DBBD6" bold="true" box="[245,346,1942,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">FIGURA 2:</emphasis>
Ubicación geográfica de la localidad típica (circulo) de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F16FF86A58ED8DEF2BABBBF" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[245,397,1967,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F16FF86A58ED8DEF2BABBBF" box="[245,397,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7AFEE006F16FF86A4E9D8DEF2E5BBBF" box="[402,466,1967,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
El área sombreada representa las alturas por encima de los 3000 metros.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF87A473DE94F2D9BF42" blockId="3.[207,756,325,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A473DE94F2FCBD81" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,459,485,509]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A473DE94F2FCBD81" box="[264,459,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A731DE97F192BD81" ID-CoL="3NGQB" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[586,677,485,509]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A731DE97F192BD81" box="[586,677,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. pacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por la ausencia de un pliegue post-timpánico (presente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5ABDD57F21DBE41" ID-CoL="3NGQB" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[208,298,549,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5ABDD57F21DBE41" box="[208,298,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. pacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ausencia de tubérculos ulnares en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A7C1DD57F23BBE21" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A7C1DD57F23BBE21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(presentes en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A4DEDD37F137BE21" ID-CoL="3NGQB" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[421,512,581,605]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A4DEDD37F137BE21" box="[421,512,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. pacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); disco del tercer dedo manual cerca de 1.1 veces más ancho que el tímpano en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A595DDF7F26DBEE1" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[238,346,646,669]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A595DDF7F26DBEE1" box="[238,346,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(más de 2 veces el ancho del tímpano en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5B4DDD7F21DBEC1" ID-CoL="3NGQB" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[207,298,677,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5B4DDD7F21DBEC1" box="[207,298,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. pacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A43BDDD7F29BBEC1" ID-CoL="3NGQQ" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[320,428,678,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A43BDDD7F29BBEC1" box="[320,428,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presenta mayor palmeadura pedial que en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A43EDDB7F290BEA1" box="[325,423,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A43EDDB7F296BEA1" ID-CoL="3NGQB" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[325,417,709,733]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">H. pacha</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
en vida
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A487DDB7F160BEA1" ID-CoL="3NGQB" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[508,599,709,733]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacha">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A487DDB7F160BEA1" box="[508,599,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. pacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es dorsalmente café oscuro con flecos naranja metalizados; flancos y partes ocultas de los miembros café y crema blanco (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F17FF87A5ACDC54F2D5BF42" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M." box="[215,482,805,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5339" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M. 1990. Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman &amp; Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F2DCE26F17FF82A473DC34F17FBDE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF87A473DC34F2D9B8E2" blockId="3.[207,756,325,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A473DC34F2E7BF21" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,464,837,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A473DC34F2E7BF21" box="[264,464,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A725DC37F1C3BF21" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[606,756,837,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A725DC37F1C3BF21" box="[606,756,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por la ausencia de tubérculos ulnares y ausencia de tubérculos sobre el borde externo del tarso (bajos en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5ABDCD7F252BFC1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[208,357,933,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5ABDCD7F252BFC1" box="[208,357,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente en
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A415DCB7F2D5BFA1" box="[366,482,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A415DCB7F2E9BFA1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[366,478,966,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">H. tigrinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(pequeño y no carnoso en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5ABDC97F252BF81" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[208,357,997,1021]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5ABDC97F252BF81" box="[208,357,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); en vida el dorso de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A725DC97F1C3BF81" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[606,756,997,1021]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psarolaimus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A725DC97F1C3BF81" box="[606,756,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. psarolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es café gris con café oscuro y pequeñas manchas crema, con o sin una raya media dorsal naranja; flancos, miembros superiores, muslos, zancas y superficies dorsales de los pies crema con barras café oscuro (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F17FF87A5ACDBF4F2D5B8E2" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M." box="[215,482,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5339" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M. 1990. Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman &amp; Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF87A473DBD4F118B9C2" blockId="3.[207,756,325,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A473DBD4F2FDB8C1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,458,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A473DBD4F2FDB8C1" box="[264,458,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A73CDBD7F1C4B8C1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[583,755,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A73CDBD7F1C4B8C1" box="[583,755,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por tener el rostro redondeado en vista dorsal (truncado en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A452DB97F2E1B881" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[297,470,1253,1277]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A452DB97F2E1B881" box="[297,470,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ausencia de pliegue post-timpánico en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A41CDA77F2E4B961" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[359,467,1286,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A41CDA77F2E4B961" box="[359,467,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(presente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A711DA77F3CBB941" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A711DA77F3CBB941" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A46ADA57F249B941" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[273,382,1318,1341]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A46ADA57F249B941" box="[273,382,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presenta mayor palmeadura manual que
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A585DA37F285B921" box="[254,434,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A585DA37F29CB921" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[254,427,1349,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">H. ptychodactylus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
en vida el dorso de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A7F7DA37F229B901" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Hillis" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A7F7DA37F229B901" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es naranja a café rojizo con manchas negras y pequeñas manchas naranja encerradas en marcas negro (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F17FF87A46CDAD4F115B9C2" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M." box="[279,546,1445,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5339" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; HILLIS, D. M. 1990. Systematics of frogs of the Hyla larinopygion group. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 134: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1990">Duellman &amp; Hillis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF87A473DAB4F1A0BAC2" blockId="3.[207,756,325,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A473DAB4F2F3B9A1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,452,1477,1501]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A473DAB4F2F3B9A1" box="[264,452,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A756DAB7F1FCB9A1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[557,715,1477,1501]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A756DAB7F1FCB9A1" box="[557,715,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por presentar un tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente (pequeño y triangular en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A73DD977F1D2BA61" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[582,741,1541,1565]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A73DD977F1D2BA61" box="[582,741,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5ABD957F20BBA41" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[208,316,1574,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5ABD957F20BBA41" box="[208,316,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presenta mayor palmeadura manual que
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5ABD937F259BA21" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[208,366,1605,1629]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5ABD937F259BA21" box="[208,366,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(palmeadura basal entre dedos manuales II y III y entre III y IV). En vida
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A70CD917F3CDBAE1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferorum">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A70CD917F3CDBAE1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. staufferorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es café oscuro con o sin barras negro; flancos con barras blanco (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F17FF87A41ED9D4F1BCBAC2" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; COLOMA, L. A." box="[357,651,1701,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref5213" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; COLOMA, L. A. 1993. Hyla staufferorum, a new species of treefrogs in the Hyla larinopygion group from the cloud forests of Ecuador. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 161: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman &amp; Coloma, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF87A473D9B4F7ADBD82" blockId="3.[207,756,325,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[793,1342,325,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A473D9B4F2F1BAA1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,454,1733,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A473D9B4F2F1BAA1" box="[264,454,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difiere de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A74CD9B7F1FEBAA1" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[567,713,1733,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A74CD9B7F1FEBAA1" box="[567,713,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
por la ausencia de un prepolex grande y curvado en forma de espina (presente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A4CAD877F174BB61" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[433,579,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A4CAD877F174BB61" box="[433,579,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dientes vomerinus 21-26 en machos y 27 en la hembra de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A7FCD857F1C4BB41" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[647,755,1830,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A7FCD857F1C4BB41" box="[647,755,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(diez en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A448D837F2F2BB21" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[307,453,1861,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A448D837F2F2BB21" box="[307,453,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); presencia de omosternum (ausente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A429D817F2D3BB01" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[338,484,1893,1917]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A429D817F2D3BB01" box="[338,484,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); membrana timpánica y anillo timpánico visible completamente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A7FCD8F7F1C4BBE1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[647,755,1926,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A7FCD8F7F1C4BBE1" box="[647,755,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(annulus timpánico indistinto en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A728D8D7F1D2BBC1" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[595,741,1957,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A728D8D7F1D2BBC1" box="[595,741,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A5ABD8B7F20BBBA1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[208,316,1990,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A5ABD8B7F20BBBA1" box="[208,316,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presenta mayor palmeadura pedial que
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A662DE37F086BD21" box="[793,945,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A662DE37F09CBD21" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[793,939,325,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">H. tapichalaca</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A6C4DE17F71BBD01" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[959,1068,358,381]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A6C4DE17F71BBD01" box="[959,1068,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pequeño y piramidal en
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A662DEF7F09CBDE1" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[793,939,389,413]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A662DEF7F09CBDE1" box="[793,939,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); en vida el dorso de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F17FF87A1EADEF7F615BDE1" baseAuthorityName="Kizirian, Coloma &amp; Paredes-Recalde" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1169,1314,389,413]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapichalaca">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A1EADEF7F615BDE1" box="[1169,1314,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">H. tapichalaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es gris con tenue oliva o café pálido; flancos café gris a gris; discos digitales, rodillas y margen externo del antebrazo blanco (
<bibRefCitation id="FA79F2986F17FF87A6C7DE94F7B9BD82" author="KIZIRIAN, D. &amp; COLOMA, L. A. &amp; PAREDES-RECALDE, A." box="[956,1166,485,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="339 - 349" refId="ref5465" refString="KIZIRIAN, D.; COLOMA, L. A. &amp; PAREDES-RECALDE, A. 2003. A new treefrog (Hylidae: Hyla) from Southern Ecuador and a description of its antipredator behavior. Herpetologica, 59: 339 - 349." type="journal article" year="2003">
Kizirian
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A16CDE97F779BD81" box="[1047,1102,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">et al.,</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF87A662DD54F737BA81" blockId="3.[793,1342,549,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Descripción Las proporciones se basan en tres machos adultos y en una hembra adulta. Rana de tamaño mediano y cuerpo robusto, machos
<quantity id="5910228C6F17FF87A1DCDD14F60ABE01" box="[1191,1341,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.745" metricValueMax="6.07" metricValueMin="5.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="57.45" valueMax="60.7" valueMin="54.2">54.2-60.7 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A659DDF7F01ABEE1" box="[802,813,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 58.1 ± 3.4) LRC,
<quantity id="5910228C6F17FF87A16ADDF4F746BEE1" box="[1041,1137,645,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="63.2">63.2 mm</quantity>
en la hembra. Cabeza ligeramente más ancha o igual que el largo de la cabeza. Largo de la cabeza representa el 96.9-100% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A659DD97F01ABE81" box="[802,813,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 98.3 ± 1.6) del AC en machos y el 99.8% en la hembra; longitud de la cabeza representa el 34.8- 37.0% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A608DC57F049BF41" box="[883,894,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 36.0 ± 1.1) de la LRC en machos y el 34.4% en la hembra. AC representa el 35.4-38.2% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A659DC17F01ABF01" box="[802,813,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 36.6 ± 1.4) de la LRC en machos y el 34.5% en la hembra. Rostro redondeado en vista dorsal, redondeado a suavemente truncado en perfil lateral. Distancia entre la narina y la punta del rostro representa el 34.4- 44.9% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A615DC97F04EBF81" box="[878,889,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 39.6 ± 5.6) de la distancia entre la narina y el ojo en machos y el 38.1% en la hembra. Narinas situadas anteriores al borde anterior de la boca, debajo del canthus rostralis y en un área un poco hinchada. Narinas ovaladas, dirigidas lateralmente. Distancia entre las narinas 107.7-116.7% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A1ECDBF7F795B8E1" box="[1175,1186,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 112.6 ± 4.5) de la distancia entre la narina y el ojo en machos y 107.2% en la hembra. Área entre las narinas carnosa, débilmente cóncava. Punta del rostro hasta la esquina anterior del párpado superior carnosa, débilmente cóncava. Región interorbital y occipital plana. Párpado superior más angosto que el área interorbital. Ancho del párpado superior representa el 82.3-89.3% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A659DAF7F01AB9E1" box="[802,813,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 86.6 ± 3.7) de la DIO en machos y el 89.2% en la hembra. Canthus rostralis débilmente redondeado a recto. Región loreal cóncava, labios redondeados. Distancia ojo-narina representa el 71.4-75.8% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A659D977F01ABA61" box="[802,813,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 74.2 ± 2.4) del diámetro del ojo en machos y el 79.5% en la hembra. Tímpano grande, redondeado, annulus timpánico distintivo. Diámetro del tímpano representa el 50.0-54.2% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A154D917F70DBA01" box="[1071,1082,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 52.5 ± 2.2) del diámetro del ojo en machos y el 55.7% en hembras. Pliegue supratimpánico prominente, extendiéndose desde la punta posterior de los ojos hasta el hombro. Pliegue postimpánico ausente.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F17FF80A629D854F2C8BEA2" blockId="3.[793,1342,1829,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[245,794,324,1342]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Miembrosanterioreslargos.Antebrazosrobustos. Membrana axilar ausente. Pliegue ulnar prominente y carnoso. Tubérculos ulnares ausentes. Longitud de la mano representa el 35.4-40.3% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F17FF87A116D8F7F74FBBE1" box="[1133,1144,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 37.9 ± 2.5) de la LRC en machos y el 37.8% en la hembra. Con membranas basales entre los dedos manuales I y II, fórmula de la membrana manual II2
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A750DE35F104BD2F" attach="none" box="[555,563,324,339]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">+</superScript>
-3
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A732DE35F166BD2F" attach="right" box="[585,593,324,339]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">+</superScript>
III3-3
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A7F4DE35F1A3BD2F" attach="right" box="[655,660,324,339]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</superScript>
IV (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F10FF80A7C5DE34F039BD22" box="[702,782,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURA 3" captionStartId="4.[245,324,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[245,793,1414,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-638@4.[245,793,1414,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURA 3: Mano (A) y Pie (B) de Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov. Paratipo, ICN 53806, macho adulto, LRC: 60.7 mm. Fotos: Jorge Contreras." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Dedos largos y anchos con cortos pero carnosos pliegues laterales. Discos redondeados; disco del tercer dedo más ancho que el diámetro del tímpano, este representa el 108.3-117.2% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A76EDEB7F117BDA1" box="[533,544,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">x</emphasis>
= 112.8, ± 6.3) del diámetro del tímpano en machos y el 108.8% en la hembra. Tubérculos subarticulares grandes, prominentes y redondeados. Tubérculos supernumerarios pequeños y redondeados. Tubérculo palmar compuesto por tres pequeños tubérculos ovoides. Tubérculo tenar grande y elíptico; prepolex grande, elíptico. Excrecencias nupciales presentes sobre el lado interno del pulgar, no pigmentadas de negro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A455DD94F26FB8E2" blockId="4.[245,794,324,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
Miembros posteriores robustos y largos, longitud de la tibia representa el 52.6-54.2% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A781DC77F032BF61" box="[762,773,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">x</emphasis>
= 53.5, ± 0.9) de la LRC en machos y el 52.8% en la hembra adulta. Longitud del pie representa el 48.7- 52.6% (
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A436DC17F26FBF01" box="[333,344,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">x</emphasis>
= 50.3, ± 2.0) de la LRC en machos y el 50.6 en la hembra. Tubérculo calcar carnoso, grande y prominente. Pliegue tarsal interno no evidente (aparentemente presente en PSO-CZ 1010). Tubérculo metatarsal interno ovoide; tubérculo metatarsal externo bajo y ovoide o no evidente, representando el 46.4- 56.7% del tubérculo metatarsal interno. Tubérculos subarticulares bajos, grandes y redondeados. Fórmula de las membranas pediales I2-2
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A742DB15F176B80F" attach="right" box="[569,577,1124,1139]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">+</superScript>
II2
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A71BDB15F159B802" attach="none" box="[608,622,1124,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">--</superScript>
3
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A700DB15F1B7B80F" attach="right" box="[635,640,1124,1139]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</superScript>
III2-3IV3
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A79CDB15F1C3B802" attach="none" box="[743,756,1124,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">--</superScript>
2
<superScript id="699D22216F10FF80A679DB15F030B80F" attach="right" box="[770,775,1124,1139]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</superScript>
V (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F10FF80A586DBF4F27CB8E2" box="[253,331,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURA 3" captionStartId="4.[245,324,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[245,793,1414,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-638@4.[245,793,1414,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURA 3: Mano (A) y Pie (B) de Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov. Paratipo, ICN 53806, macho adulto, LRC: 60.7 mm. Fotos: Jorge Contreras." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A455DBD4F73ABDE2" blockId="4.[245,794,324,1342]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1380,325,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Piel de las superficies dorsales y flancos lisa; superficies ventrales areoladas. Gula, pecho, vientre y miembros anteriores finamente areolados. Superficie ventral de los miembros posteriores fuertemente areolada. Región pericloacal lateral y ventral con algunos gránulos carnosos. Orificio cloacal situado a nivel superior de los muslos, con engrosamiento dérmico sobre la región anal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A603DED4F63EBEC2" blockId="4.[831,1380,325,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Saco vocal medial, sencillo, subgular. Hendiduras vocales largas, laterales a la base de la lengua. Lengua ovalada, tan larga como ancha, pegada a la repisa de la boca en casi toda su extensión (cerca de 5/6); con borde posterior endentado. Coanas grandes, ovoides a redondeadas, no cubiertas por la repisa palatal del arco maxilar. Dientes vomerinos prominentes y trasversos, separados medialmente, con 21-26 dientes vomerinus en los machos y 27 en la hembra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A644DD94F670BF02" blockId="4.[831,1380,741,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A644DD94F09DBE81" box="[831,938,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Etimología</emphasis>
El epíteto específico es un nombre en aposición y hace referencia al patrón de coloración en vida del primer ejemplar encontrado en campo, el cual es similar a un tigre
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A125DC34F630BF21" box="[1118,1287,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">(Panthera tigris),</emphasis>
amarillo dorsalmente, flancos blanquecinos y bandas negro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A644DCD4F7EAB8E2" blockId="4.[831,1379,933,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A644DCD4F7F7BFC1" box="[831,1216,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Color en preservativo (Alcohol 70%)</emphasis>
Dorsalmente gris con rayas y/o manchas irregulares negro que atraviesan los flancos y se extienden hasta el vientre (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F10FF80A63DDB74F0A0B862" box="[838,919,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURA 4" captionStartId="5.[207,286,1967,1987]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,797,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-221@5.[208,1342,797,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURA 4: Aspecto general del holotipo de Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov (A) Vista Dorsal, (B) Ventral y (C) Lateral. ICN 53804, Hembra adulta, 63.2 mm LRC. Fotos: Jorge Contreras." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); flancos crema a gris (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F10FF80A1EFDB74F7D2B862" box="[1172,1253,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURA 4" captionStartId="5.[207,286,1967,1987]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,797,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-221@5.[208,1342,797,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURA 4: Aspecto general del holotipo de Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov (A) Vista Dorsal, (B) Ventral y (C) Lateral. ICN 53804, Hembra adulta, 63.2 mm LRC. Fotos: Jorge Contreras." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); miembros y dedos gris con barras negro; región gular y pecho manchados variablemente de crema y negro (
<figureCitation id="06D393EC6F10FF80A073DB34F660B822" box="[1288,1367,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURA 4" captionStartId="5.[207,286,1967,1987]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,797,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-221@5.[208,1342,797,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURA 4: Aspecto general del holotipo de Hyloscirtus tigrinus sp. nov (A) Vista Dorsal, (B) Ventral y (C) Lateral. ICN 53804, Hembra adulta, 63.2 mm LRC. Fotos: Jorge Contreras." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); barriga dominantemente negro; partes ocultas de los muslos y zancas crema con barras negro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A644DBB4F0C5BA22" blockId="4.[831,1379,1221,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A644DBB4F0EFB8A1" box="[831,984,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Color en vida</emphasis>
Dorsalmente verde-amarillo con barras transversales o manchas irregulares reticuladas negro que se extienden hasta el vientre; miembros anteriores y posteriores de igual color; flancos cefálicos y corporales blanquecinos o gris, el cual se difumina hasta mezclarse con el color dorsal; axila, parte interna del antebrazo, miembros posteriores e ingle con manchas tenues naranja; algunas manchas naranjas y gris de los miembros se pueden observar ventralmente; región gular con manchas de verde claro a gris con negro; pecho manchado variablemente desde verde claro a gris con negro; iris gris con reticulaciones negro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A644D9F7F0DABB22" blockId="4.[831,1380,1669,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A644D9F7F7E1BAE1" box="[831,1238,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
Dimensiones del
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F10FF80A693D9F4F700BAE1" box="[1000,1079,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
(en milímetros)
</emphasis>
LRC 63.2; AC 21.8; Longitud cefálica 21.8; DIO 6.5; ancho del párpado superior 5.8; distancia inter-narinas 5.2; diámetro del tímpano 3.4; diámetro del ojo 6.1; distancia ojo-narina 4.9; distancia narina-rostro 1.9; longitud de la tibia 33.4; longitud del pie 32.0; longitud de la mano 23.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF81A644D8F7F276BEA2" blockId="4.[831,1380,1925,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[208,756,325,734]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A644D8F7F0D2BBE1" box="[831,997,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Historia natural</emphasis>
Todos los especimenes de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F10FF80A05FD8F4F0FEBBC1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A05FD8F4F0FEBBC1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
han sido encontrados en un parche de bosque altoandino que crece alrededor de un pequeño arroyo, con una pendiente cercana a 40°. Tanto el
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F11FF81A5ABDE14F21EBD02" box="[208,297,357,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
como el
<typeStatus id="415331CB6F11FF81A4F3DE14F2E9BD02" box="[392,478,357,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">paratipo</typeStatus>
ICN 53805 fueron capturados en el día, debajo de un tronco o sobre la vegetación adyacente al arroyo. El ejemplar ICN 53806 se capturó sobre una rama a 50 centímetros del suelo, luego de realizar movimientos bruscos sobre la vegetación. El ejemplar PSO-CZ 1010 fue encontrado por un campesino del sector mientras abría una trocha (este ejemplar presenta un corte superficial en la espalda). No han sido detectados renacuajos ni ejemplares en amplexus, tampoco se han encontrado machos activos por lo que su canto de advertencia se desconoce.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA97DFE16F10FF80A58ED8E7F27ABBA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" startId="4.[245,324,1942,1962]" targetBox="[245,793,1414,1905]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E578F696F10FF80A58ED8E7F27ABBA1" blockId="4.[245,795,1942,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A58ED8E7F269BBD6" bold="true" box="[245,350,1942,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">FIGURA 3:</emphasis>
Mano (A) y Pie (B) de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F10FF80A74DD8E7F1E6BBD6" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[566,721,1942,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F10FF80A74DD8E7F1E6BBD6" box="[566,721,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7AFEE006F10FF80A7A0D8E7F02CBBD6" box="[731,795,1942,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratipo, ICN 53806, macho adulto, LRC: 60.7 mm. Fotos: Jorge Contreras.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E578F696F11FF82A662DE37F17FBDE2" blockId="5.[793,1342,325,734]" lastBlockId="6.[245,794,325,414]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F11FF81A662DE37F0A2BD21" box="[793,917,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Comentarios</emphasis>
En nuestras exploraciones realizadas en los años 2006 y 2007 en busca de anfibios y reptiles del transecto Pasto (
<collectingRegion id="5C2C418B6F11FF81A699DEF4F71CBDE2" box="[994,1067,389,414]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Nariño</collectingRegion>
)-Valle de Sibundoy (
<collectingRegion id="5C2C418B6F11FF81A079DEF4F064BDC2" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
) se han muestreado cerca de diez localidades diferentes; sin embargo,
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F11FF81A17ADEB4F789BDA1" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1025,1214,453,477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F11FF81A17ADEB4F789BDA1" box="[1025,1214,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Hyloscirtus tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
únicamente ha sido detectada en una localidad (Reserva Natural Privada Castelví) y dentro ella, en un sólo lugar. A pesar de que en los alrededores de la localidad típica de
<taxonomicName id="59E8F4EA6F11FF81A641DD37F090BE21" authorityName="Mueses-Cisneros &amp; Anganoy-Criollo" authorityYear="2008" box="[826,935,582,605]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="AC9C537B6F11FF81A641DD37F090BE21" box="[826,935,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">H. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
se practica la agricultura, y pese a que los bosques están sujetos a una fuerte intervención (recientemente a causa de la instalación de redes eléctricas), estamos concientes que la información disponible es escasa para hablar de algún tipo de amenaza, por lo tanto se recomienda continuar las exploraciones en el sur de
<collectingCountry id="E6FFCFF96F12FF82A427DE14F2F4BD02" box="[348,451,357,382]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Colombia</collectingCountry>
para determinar si existen o no otras poblaciones de esta especie.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,42 +1,55 @@
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<subSubSection id="E3D8FFB4FF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" box="[267,470,183,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="E3D8FFB4FF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" box="[267,470,183,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB7DAC3FFF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" blockId="25.[267,470,183,240]" box="[267,470,183,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164"> <paragraph id="AB7DAC3FFF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" blockId="25.[267,470,183,240]" box="[267,470,183,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="F0351B53FF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" bold="true" box="[267,470,183,208]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" reason="2"> <heading id="F0351B53FF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" bold="true" box="[267,470,183,208]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" reason="2">
<emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" bold="true" box="[267,470,183,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164"> <emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFE92FF75F4A317BD" bold="true" box="[267,470,183,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="6CC2D7BCFF983A6EFE92FF75F40717A2" authorityName="Casari Abstract" authorityYear="2008" box="[267,370,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Propalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> <taxonomicName id="6CC2D7BCFF983A6EFE92FF75F40717A2" authorityName="Casari" authorityYear="2008" box="[267,370,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Propalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFE92FF75F40717A2" bold="true" box="[267,370,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Propalaus</emphasis> <emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFE92FF75F40717A2" bold="true" box="[267,370,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Propalaus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8285CD56FF983A6EFEE1FF7AF4A317BD" box="[376,470,184,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="8285CD56FF983A6EFEE1FF7AF4A317BD" box="[376,470,184,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -48,7 +61,7 @@
<paragraph id="AB7DAC3FFF983A6EFEB3FF1AF4C2179D" blockId="25.[267,470,183,240]" box="[298,439,216,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164"> <paragraph id="AB7DAC3FFF983A6EFEB3FF1AF4C2179D" blockId="25.[267,470,183,240]" box="[298,439,216,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFEB3FF1AF4C2179D" bold="true" box="[298,439,216,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164"> <emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFEB3FF1AF4C2179D" bold="true" box="[298,439,216,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">
( (
<figureCitation id="33F9B0BAFF983A6EFEA8FF1AF4DA179D" box="[305,431,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="24.[132,222,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1250,180,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-276@24.[132,1266,170,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3133: Habitus: 31, Chalcolepidius zonatus Eschscholtz, 1829; 32, Propalaus alicii (Pjatakowa, 1941); 33, Propalaus haroldi (Candèze, 1878). Length, respectively: 31, 25 and 26 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="33F9B0BAFF983A6EFEA8FF1AF4DA179D" box="[305,431,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="24.[132,222,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1250,180,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-276@24.[132,1266,170,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3133: Habitus: 31, Chalcolepidius zonatus Eschscholtz, 1829; 32, Propalaus alicii (Pjatakowa, 1941); 33, Propalaus haroldi (Candèze, 1878). Length, respectively: 31, 25 and 26 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314379/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
) )
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -78,7 +91,7 @@ and
Integument black, median region of pronotum and interstices wine-red; pubescence black dorsally and white ventrally; anterior margin of pronotum forming two small tubercles near middle; mesosternal cavity U-shaped; meso-metasternal suture weak. Integument black, median region of pronotum and interstices wine-red; pubescence black dorsally and white ventrally; anterior margin of pronotum forming two small tubercles near middle; mesosternal cavity U-shaped; meso-metasternal suture weak.
<collectingCountry id="D3D5ECAFFF983A6EFCFFFE3AF6C5157D" box="[870,944,504,528]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Bolivia</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="D3D5ECAFFF983A6EFCFFFE3AF6C5157D" box="[870,944,504,528]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. ( . (
<figureCitation id="33F9B0BAFF983A6EFC58FE3AF17C157D" box="[961,1033,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="24.[132,222,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1250,180,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-276@24.[132,1266,170,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3133: Habitus: 31, Chalcolepidius zonatus Eschscholtz, 1829; 32, Propalaus alicii (Pjatakowa, 1941); 33, Propalaus haroldi (Candèze, 1878). Length, respectively: 31, 25 and 26 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Fig. 32</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="33F9B0BAFF983A6EFC58FE3AF17C157D" box="[961,1033,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="24.[132,222,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1250,180,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-276@24.[132,1266,170,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3133: Habitus: 31, Chalcolepidius zonatus Eschscholtz, 1829; 32, Propalaus alicii (Pjatakowa, 1941); 33, Propalaus haroldi (Candèze, 1878). Length, respectively: 31, 25 and 26 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314379/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) ................. ) .................
<taxonomicName id="6CC2D7BCFF983A6EFB1CFE3BF1B9157D" baseAuthorityName="Pjatakowa" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1157,1228,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alicii"> <taxonomicName id="6CC2D7BCFF983A6EFB1CFE3BF1B9157D" baseAuthorityName="Pjatakowa" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1157,1228,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alicii">
<emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFB1CFE3BF1B9157D" box="[1157,1228,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">P. alicii</emphasis> <emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFB1CFE3BF1B9157D" box="[1157,1228,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">P. alicii</emphasis>
@ -88,7 +101,7 @@ and
Integument black or reddish-brown; pubescence grayish- or yellowish-white; pronotum with two small rounded brown patches; higher interstices with sparser and brownish pubescence; anterior margin of pronotum forming two tubercles near middle; mesosternal cavity V-shaped; meso-metasternal suture well defined. Integument black or reddish-brown; pubescence grayish- or yellowish-white; pronotum with two small rounded brown patches; higher interstices with sparser and brownish pubescence; anterior margin of pronotum forming two tubercles near middle; mesosternal cavity V-shaped; meso-metasternal suture well defined.
<collectingCountry id="D3D5ECAFFF983A6EFBE8FD1AF1BC159D" box="[1137,1225,728,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="D3D5ECAFFF983A6EFBE8FD1AF1BC159D" box="[1137,1225,728,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. ( . (
<figureCitation id="33F9B0BAFF983A6EFD71FD3AF647147D" box="[744,818,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="24.[132,222,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1250,180,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-276@24.[132,1266,170,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3133: Habitus: 31, Chalcolepidius zonatus Eschscholtz, 1829; 32, Propalaus alicii (Pjatakowa, 1941); 33, Propalaus haroldi (Candèze, 1878). Length, respectively: 31, 25 and 26 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Fig. 33</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="33F9B0BAFF983A6EFD71FD3AF647147D" box="[744,818,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="24.[132,222,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1250,180,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-276@24.[132,1266,170,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3133: Habitus: 31, Chalcolepidius zonatus Eschscholtz, 1829; 32, Propalaus alicii (Pjatakowa, 1941); 33, Propalaus haroldi (Candèze, 1878). Length, respectively: 31, 25 and 26 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314379/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).............................................. )..............................................
<taxonomicName id="6CC2D7BCFF983A6EFBF7FD3BF1B9147D" baseAuthorityName="Candeze" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1134,1228,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Chalcolepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi"> <taxonomicName id="6CC2D7BCFF983A6EFBF7FD3BF1B9147D" baseAuthorityName="Candeze" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1134,1228,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Chalcolepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
<emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFBF7FD3BF1B9147D" box="[1134,1228,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">P. haroldi</emphasis> <emphasis id="99B6702DFF983A6EFBF7FD3BF1B9147D" box="[1134,1228,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">P. haroldi</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
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<heading id="E84A81B1FF8EFF9DFEBDF99005C60632" bold="true" box="[362,677,1541,1565]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8EFF9DFEBDF99005C60632" ID-CoL="65JQ8" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[362,677,1541,1565]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFEBDF99005C60632" bold="true" box="[362,677,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFEBDF99005510632" bold="true" box="[362,562,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
Boulenger
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FBA76556FF8EFF9DFF22F9D0053307F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8EFF9DFF22F9D006FE0691" blockId="2.[245,794,1605,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFF22F9D006A30672" box="[245,448,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Agalychnis spurrelli,</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1913:1024
</taxonomicName>
.
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: B.M.N.H. 1947.2.24.24 y 25 (dos sintipos) de Peña Lisa, Condoto, Provincia de Chocó,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8EFF9DFEF9F93006FA0691" box="[302,409,1701,1726]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8EFF9DFF22F95005690731" blockId="2.[245,794,1605,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8EFF9DFF22F95005FD06F1" ID-CoL="4H7SH" authority=", Funkhouser, 1957" authorityName="Funkhouser" authorityYear="1957" box="[245,670,1733,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFF22F95006BA06F2" box="[245,473,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Phyllomedusa spurrelli,</emphasis>
Funkhouser, 1957
</taxonomicName>
, Occasional Papers of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University, 5:39.
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<treatmentCitation id="321C10CCFF8EFF9DFF22F8B004750711" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; TRUEB, L." box="[245,790,1829,1854]" page="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8EFF9DFF22F8B004750711" ID-CoL="4H7RS" authority="Duellman &amp; Trueb, 1967: 125" authorityName="Duellman &amp; Trueb" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1967" box="[245,790,1829,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litodryas">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFF22F8B006B60712" box="[245,469,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Phyllomedusa litodryas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF8EFF9DFE0BF8B004750711" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; TRUEB, L." box="[476,790,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref7834" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; TRUEB, L. 1967. Two new species of tree frogs (genus Phyllomedusa) from Panama. Copeia, 1967 (1): 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="1967">Duellman &amp; Trueb, 1967:125</bibRefCitation>
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.
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: KU 96149,
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oeste-suroeste de la unión del Río Mono y el Río Tuira,
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,
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, nuevo sinónimo.
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<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFF22F83006A10792" box="[245,450,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Agalychnis litodryas,</emphasis>
Duellman, 1968
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, Univ.
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Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 18:4.
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<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFBCAFED003E60172" bold="true" box="[1053,1157,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8EFF9DFCAFFE10035F01B2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[888,1084,389,413]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFCAFFE10035F01B2" box="[888,1084,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
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es una especie de tamaño mediano a grande, con extensas membranas entre sus dedos. Se diferencia de las otras especies de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8EFF9DFAD8FE50043801D2" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1864" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFAD8FE50043801D2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Agalychnis</emphasis>
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por presentar los flancos y extremidades de color amarillo, anaranjado, rosado pálido o morado pálido, carente de barras oscuras contrastantes y presentando comúnmente verrugas pustulares bordeadas de negro en el dorso. (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF8EFF9DFC14FDF0049D0251" box="[963,1022,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURA 1" captionStartId="1.[208,287,1891,1911]" captionTargetBox="[208,756,1136,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[208,756,1136,1854]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURA 1: Machos adultos de Agalychnis spurrelli mostrando el patrón de coloración amarillo (A) y rosado pálido (B) en los flancos y extremidades. Individuos no colectados. Fotografías: Tobias Eisenberg,Guayacán, Limón,Costa Rica (A) y H.Mauricio Ortega- Andrade, Estación Biológica Bilsa, Esmeraldas, Ecuador (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8EFF9DFBC5FD5103F202F3" bold="true" box="[1042,1169,708,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Descripción</emphasis>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8EFF9DFCAFFC9004A70331" box="[888,964,773,798]" family="Especie" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" rank="family">Especie</taxonomicName>
mediana a grande con los siguientes caracteres: (1) rostro acuminado o sub-acuminado en vista dorsal, proyectado en perfil; (2) glándulas parotoideas indistintas; (3) piel del dorso ligeramente rugosa o lisa, granular hacia la región escapular, superficies ventrales de extremidades, zonas gular y torácica lisas, región abdominal y superficie ventral de la cloaca aeroladas; (4) Dedo manual I más corto que el II; (5) Dedo pedial I más corto que el II; (6) discos grandes, todos mayores al tímpano; (7) antebrazo más robusto que el brazo; (8) pliegue dérmico pequeño en el talón; (9) apertura cloacal dirigida postero-ventralmente entre los muslos; (10) coloración en vida de las superficies dorsales del cuerpo y extremidades verde claro a oscuro, con o sin la presencia de verrugas pustulares blancas bordeadas de negro; (11) superficies ocultas de los flancos pigmentadas desde anaranjado brillante, amarillo, rosado pálido hasta morado pálido; (12) superficies anteriores y posteriores de las extremidades coloreadas igual que los flancos; (13) gula y pecho blancos, vientre blanco; (14) pliegues dérmicos en los antebrazos, tarsos y labio inferior blancos; (15) iris rojo carmesí oscuro con delgadas reticulaciones negras, pupila vertical; (16) membrana nictitante con reticulaciones doradas; (17) SVL en machos 47.0-
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(x = 65.90 ±
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, n = 30) y en hembras 62.0-
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(x = 76.4 ±
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, n = 22).
</paragraph>
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Adultos moderadamente grandes; longitud rostro-cloaca desde 47.0 hasta
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(x = 64.0 mm, n = 30) en machos; desde 62.0 hasta
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(x =
<quantity id="74459B38FF8EFF9DFCB9F95004B306F2" box="[878,976,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="77.9">77.9 mm</quantity>
, n = 20) en hembras; cabeza más ancha que el cuerpo; anchura cefálica entre 28.8 y 38.3 por ciento (x = 31.5, n = 39) de la longitud rostro-cloaca. Rostro alargado, acuminado o sub-acuminado en vista dorsal, proyectado de manera inclinada desde las narinas hacia el extremo del rostro en vista de perfil. Narinas protuberantes, sobresalidas lateralmente a un tercio de la distancia ente el extremo del rostro y el ojo. El canto rostral es redondo y conspicuo; región loreal cóncava; labios delgados y moderadamente acampanados. Ojos grandes, protuberantes, sobresalientes del rostro, dirigidos antero-lateralmente, entre 16.1 y 38.1 por ciento (x = 25.3, n = 39) de la longitud cefálica; pupila elíptica vertical. Un delgado pliegue dérmico se extiende desde la parte posterior de la órbita ocular, cubre el borde superior y posterior del tímpano, se dirige hacia el ángulo posterior de la mandíbula y termina en la inserción posterior del brazo. Tímpano conspicuo, postero-ventral en relación al ojo, anillo visible y grueso en su parte ventral, diámetro del tímpano entre 42.9 y 83.3 por ciento (x = 58.7, n = 39) del diámetro del ojo, separado del ojo por una distancia menor a un tercio del diámetro del tímpano.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8FFF9BFEDFFCB0068A0251" blockId="3.[208,756,325,1054]" lastBlockId="4.[245,794,325,1214]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
El brazo es delgado, antebrazo robusto; pliegue ulnar delgado, se extiende desde el codo a través del borde externo del antebrazo y borde externo del cuarto dedo, hasta el disco. Discos grandes, todos de mayor diámetro en relación al tímpano. Tubérculo distal subarticular del dedo V grande y redondo, tubérculos subarticulares en los otros dedos son cónicos de tamaño medianos a pequeños. El prepóllex es alargado, aplanado y ventralmente elíptico; las excrecencias nupciales son oscuras, grandes, córneas, y no espinosas, pueden llegar hasta el tubérculo tenar, desde la base del Dedo II cubriendo toda la región dorsal del prepóllex. Todos los dedos presentan membranas en alrededor de dos tercios cubiertos por éstas, fórmula de las membranas entre los dedos I 2-2 II 1-2 III 1-2½ IV; dedo I&lt;II&lt;III&lt;IV, discos anchos, elípticos redondeados; flecos laterales extensos; tubérculos supernumerarios inconspicuos, tubérculo palmar ausente, tubérculo tenar agrandado, elíptico. Extremidades posteriores delgadas; longitud de la tibia entre 35.6 y 66.0 por ciento (
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8FFF9CFCB0FD53041502F2" box="[871,886,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">X</emphasis>
= 51.5, n = 39) de la longitud rostro-cloaca. Pliegues dérmicos suaves a través de la superficies internas y externas de la tibia; pequeño pliegue dérmico atraviesa postero-ventralmente todo el talón; pliegue tarsal fuerte, se extiende a través de toda la longitud del tarso. Tubérculos tarsales ausentes; tubérculo metatarsal interno conspicuo, largo y elíptico; tubérculo metatarsal externo pequeño, visible, redondeado. Dedos moderadamente alargados y delgados, totalmente cubiertos por membranas; fórmula de las membranas entre los dedos I(2)1-2(1½)II1-2III1-2IV2-1V; discos grandes y redondeados; todos los tubérculos subarticulares son grandes y redondeados; tubérculos supernumerarios plantares inconspicuos, escasos, pequeños (KU 96149, ICN 28017, DHMECN 2682-2687, QCAZ 3755-3758, 3845, 4391-4394, 5545, 7222, 23367, 26072, 27284-27286) o conspicuos, numerosos y agrandados (QCAZ 1529, DHMECN 2681, ICN 10828-10829, 13238-13240, 28015-28016, 52031-52034) localizados comúnmente próximos a los dedos III-V (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF88FF9BFE49FDF006B80251" box="[414,475,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURA 3" captionStartId="3.[206,285,1967,1987]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,1137,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-375@3.[208,1342,1137,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURA 3: Superficie pedial (derecha) de dos ejemplares de Agalychnis spurrelli: A. DHMECN 3755. B. QCAZ 1529. Las líneas equivalen a 50 mm. Con flechas se señalan los tubérculos supernumerarios plantares, caracteres variables en la especie." pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7C26655FF8FFF9CFF19F83A032607F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" startId="3.[206,285,1967,1987]" targetBox="[208,1342,1137,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8FFF9CFF19F83A032607F2" blockId="3.[206,1341,1967,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8FFF9CFF19F83A065107EC" bold="true" box="[206,306,1967,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8FFF9CFF19F83A067E07EC" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[206,285,1967,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">FIGURA</taxonomicName>
3:
</emphasis>
Superficie pedial (derecha) de dos ejemplares de
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8FFF9CFD17F83A043807EC" box="[704,859,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8FFF9CFD17F83A043407EC" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[704,855,1967,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">Agalychnis spurrelli</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
A. DHMECN 3755. B. QCAZ 1529. Las líneas equivalen a 50 mm. Con flechas se señalan los tubérculos supernumerarios plantares, caracteres variables en la especie.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF9BFEF9FD1006850491" blockId="4.[245,794,325,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Abertura de la cloaca transversal, dirigida ventralmente hacia abajo entre las piernas; infundíbulo cloacal largo; superficie dorsal de la abertura cloacal cubierta por tubérculos irregulares cónicos, superficie ventral con tubérculos granulares que forman una fila distintiva en el borde postero-ventral de las piernas. Piel del dorso y superficies dorsales de las extremidades rugosas; garganta, pecho, y superficies ventrales de las extremidades lisa, excepto en las piernas; vientre y superficies ventrales de las piernas moderadamente granular. Lengua ligeramente más larga que ancha, formando un ángulo hacia el extremo anterior; libre en un tercio anterior de su extensión, adherida posteriormente. Coanas ovoides; procesos dentígeros del prevomer transversos y cortos, localizados en los márgenes anteriores de las coanas; ocho a diez dientes presentes en cada proceso. Saco vocal simple, medio, subgular y poco visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF9BFF22FA9006B40532" blockId="4.[245,471,1285,1309]" box="[245,471,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="E84A81B1FF88FF9BFF22FA9006B40532" bold="true" box="[245,471,1285,1309]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF88FF9BFF22FA9006B40532" bold="true" box="[245,471,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Color en vivo (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF88FF9BFE46FA9006AD0532" box="[401,462,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURA 1" captionStartId="1.[208,287,1891,1911]" captionTargetBox="[208,756,1136,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-333@1.[208,756,1136,1854]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURA 1: Machos adultos de Agalychnis spurrelli mostrando el patrón de coloración amarillo (A) y rosado pálido (B) en los flancos y extremidades. Individuos no colectados. Fotografías: Tobias Eisenberg,Guayacán, Limón,Costa Rica (A) y H.Mauricio Ortega- Andrade, Estación Biológica Bilsa, Esmeraldas, Ecuador (B)." pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF9BFEF9FAD3038302D1" blockId="4.[245,794,1349,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1380,325,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Los adultos presentan tonos verdes en el dorso, comúnmente con verrugas blancas bordeadas de negro y los flancos anaranjados, amarillos, rosado pálido o morado pálido. Las superficies dorsales de la cabeza, cuerpo, extremidades, los dedos IV y V de la mano y los dedos IV y V del pie presentan tonalidades desde verde claro a oscuro. Los bordes externos del tarso y talón presentan un pliegue fuerte de color blanco amarillento. Un pliegue blanco amarillento se extiende a través del borde externo del antebrazo y del dedo cuarto manual. Los flancos, membranas, dedos II y III manuales, dedos I, II y III del pie, superficies anteriores y posteriores de las piernas, superficies internas del tarso, brazo y antebrazo, presentan coloraciones desde rosado pálido hasta morado pálido. Superficies del vientre, pecho, garganta, labio inferior e inserciones de los brazos y piernas, generalmente blanco o crema. El iris es rojo oscuro con finas reticulaciones negras; membrana nictitante reticulada de dorado. Las excrecencias nupciales son café oscuro o gris oscuro. Los adultos pueden presentar un gradiente cromático desde verde claro a verde oscuro. La coloración general del dorso en juveniles metamórficos (&lt;
<quantity id="74459B38FF88FF9BFAD3FEF002000152" box="[1284,1379,357,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
SVL, n = 244) se presenta desde verde pálido, café oscuro o rojizo, normalmente con manchas crema bordeadas de café rojizo. Las membranas, los dedos II y III manuales, los dedos I-III pediales, superficies anteriores y posteriores de las piernas, superficies internas del tarso brazo y antebrazo presentan un color anaranjado intenso. Superficies de los flancos, vientre, pecho, gula, labio inferior e inserciones de los brazos y piernas generalmente son blancas. El iris es rojizo claro, pupila redonda (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF88FF9BFBF0FD30031B0291" box="[1063,1144,677,702]" captionStart="FIGURA 2" captionStartId="1.[794,873,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[793,1341,1130,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-307@1.[793,1341,1130,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURA 2: Juvenil metamórfico (A) y masa de huevos (B) de Agalychnis spurrelli, en la Laguna del Diablo, Provincia de Esmeraldas, noroccidente de Ecuador." pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Los huevos presentan una yema verde-crema y están cubiertos por una masa gelatinosa verdosa transparente (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF88FF9BFB5CFD7003BB02D1" box="[1163,1240,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURA 2" captionStartId="1.[794,873,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[793,1341,1130,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-307@1.[793,1341,1130,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURA 2: Juvenil metamórfico (A) y masa de huevos (B) de Agalychnis spurrelli, en la Laguna del Diablo, Provincia de Esmeraldas, noroccidente de Ecuador." pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF9BFCE8FCD003700372" blockId="4.[831,1043,837,861]" box="[831,1043,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="E84A81B1FF88FF9BFCE8FCD003700372" bold="true" box="[831,1043,837,861]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF88FF9BFCE8FCD003700372" bold="true" box="[831,1043,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Color en preservado</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF9BFCAFFC13033C04D1" blockId="4.[831,1380,901,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Las superficies dorsales del cuerpo, la cabeza, extremidades, dedos IV y V de la mano y los dedos IV y V del pie presentan una coloración desde verde azulado hasta verde pálido u oscuro; las verrugas son blancas bordeadas de negro. Los bordes externos del tarso, talón, antebrazo y dedo manual V son blancos. Los flancos, membranas, los dedos II y III manuales, los dedos pediales I, II y III, superficies anteriores y posteriores de las piernas, superficies internas del tarso brazo y antebrazo son crema a morado grisáceo. Superficies ventrales de la garganta, pecho, vientre y extremidades blanco pálido.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF9BFCE8FAD004D50572" blockId="4.[831,950,1349,1373]" box="[831,950,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="E84A81B1FF88FF9BFCE8FAD004D50572" bold="true" box="[831,950,1349,1373]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF88FF9BFCE8FAD004D50572" bold="true" box="[831,950,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Variaciones</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF88FF99FCAFFA1006C00531" blockId="4.[831,1380,1413,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[245,794,1157,1310]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF88FF9BFCAFFA10035E05B2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[888,1085,1413,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF88FF9BFCAFFA10035E05B2" box="[888,1085,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es una especie moderadamente grande; las hembras adultas tienen una longitud rostro-cloaca mayor a los machos (
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF88FF9BFADBFA53027705F2" box="[1292,1300,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">t</emphasis>
= 5.51, p &lt;0.01, gl = 31). Se reportan las siguientes proporciones (promedios ± desviación estándar) y medidas morfométricas (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF88FF9BFBF3F9B003010611" box="[1060,1122,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURA 4" captionStartId="5.[209,288,1967,1987]" captionTargetBox="[213,1337,879,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[208,1342,879,1956]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURA 4: Rangos y promedios de las medidas morfométricas tomadas en individuos machos y hembras de Agalychnis spurrelli en Ecuador." pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): HW/HL: 0.90 ± 0.10; HW/SVL: 0.32 ± 0.02; HL/SVL: 0.35 ± 0.04; EN/HL: 0.31 ± 0.04; ED/HL: 0.28 ± 0.05; IOD/ ED: 1.18 ± 0.22; EN/ED: 1.15 ± 0.19; EN/IOD: 0.99 ± 0.16; TL/SVL: 0.52 ± 0.05; FL/SVL: 0.42 ± 0.06.
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF88FF9BFC1DF95003ED06F1" author="DUELLMAN, W. E." box="[970,1166,1733,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" refId="ref7760" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. 2001 a. The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Ithaca, New York, USA, p. 658." type="journal volume" year="2001">Duellman (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
refiere a las poblaciones de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF88FF9BFC79F970034106D1" box="[942,1058,1765,1790]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
como especímenes de menor tamaño, respecto a los obtenidos en
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF88FF9BFB67F89002670731" box="[1200,1284,1797,1822]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Panamá</collectingCountry>
. La hembra más grande fue registrada en Peña Lisa,
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF88FF9BFACFF8B002030711" box="[1304,1376,1829,1854]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Chocó</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF88FF9BFCE8F8D004C50771" box="[831,934,1861,1886]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(SVL =
<quantity id="74459B38FF88FF9BFC28F8D003010771" box="[1023,1122,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="92.8">92.8 mm</quantity>
), mientras que el macho más grande fue registrado en Tacarcuna,
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF88FF9BFB3BF8F002550751" box="[1260,1334,1893,1918]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Darièn</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF88FF9BFA95F8F3041B07B1" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Panamá</collectingCountry>
(SVL =
<quantity id="74459B38FF88FF9BFC05F810035107B1" box="[978,1074,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="75.6">75.6 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF88FF9BFB9DF810026007B1" author="DUELLMAN, W. E." box="[1098,1283,1925,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="659 - 1129" refId="ref7796" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. 2001 b. The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Ithaca, New York, USA, p. 659 - 1129." type="book chapter" year="2001">Duellman 2001b</bibRefCitation>
). Existen diferencias significativas entre las medias de longitud rostro-cloaca (Kruskal-Wallis,
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF88FF9BFB52F85303FA07F2" box="[1157,1177,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
= 12.03, p &lt;0.05, gl = 4) evaluadas para cinco poblaciones con especímenes adultos del noroccidente de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF89FF9AFD8AFEF005D70151" box="[605,692,357,382]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, siendo los especímenes de Estero Aguacate (DHMECN 2682-2684, 2686, 2687) los que presentaron valores promedio inferiores respecto a las otras poblaciones en
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF89FF9AFF27FE70062501D1" box="[240,326,485,510]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="FE3F0366FF89FF9AFE82FE7006C101D1" box="[341,418,485,510]" captionStart="TABLA 1" captionStartId="6.[245,311,312,332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1355,387,1081]" captionTargetId="graphics-425@6.[245,1379,378,1084]" captionText="TABLA 1: Comparación de ocho muestras, con los promedios en paréntesis, de machos adultos de Agalychnis spurrelli en Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia y Ecuador." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7C26655FF8AFF99FF22FEAD06920149" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="E7C26655FF8AFF99FF22FEAD06920149">Tabla 1</tableCitation>
). Los especímenes de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF89FF9AFD5AFE70059701D1" box="[653,756,485,510]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
presentaron promedios de SVL mayores a los ecuatorianos, con tamaños semejantes a los panameños. La coloración de los flancos, patas, pies y muslos es una característica variable en la especie, tanto en juveniles como en adultos, donde el 80% de los individuos revisados (n = 39) presentaron entre una y once verrugas blancas bordeadas de negro distribuidas en el dorso. De 39 especímenes adultos de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF89FF9AFD50FD73059702D2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[647,756,741,765]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF89FF9AFD50FD73059702D2" box="[647,756,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">A. spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provenientes de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF89FF9AFEADFC9006B20331" box="[378,465,773,798]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, ocho (20%) presentaron el dorso verde uniforme sin verrugas (DHMECN 2683, QCAZ 3758, 4391, 15476, 15478, 15501, 21075, 26072). El espécimen QCAZ 27286 presentó once verrugas bordeadas de negro distribuidas en su dorso; los restantes treinta especímenes presentaron los siguientes porcentajes de verrugas en el dorso: una verruga, 27%; dos y tres verrugas, 40%; cuatro o cinco verrugas, 20%; seis verrugas, 10%, y nueve verrugas 3%. Todos ellos presentaron coloraciones desde rosado pálido hasta morado pálido en los flancos, manos y pies. Los especímenes colombianos (ICN 28017, 28015, 52034, 52033, 28016, 5203, 10829, 52032, 13238, 10828, 13239, 13240) presentaron también verrugas en su dorso. Al igual que la coloración, la disposición y el número de tubérculos supernumerarios plantares también son caracteres variables en la especie a nivel interpoblacional, en cuyo caso su facilidad de observación puede verse afectada por el proceso de fijación y preservación de los especímenes en las colecciones (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF8AFF99FE88FA9006F90531" box="[351,410,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURA 5" captionStartId="7.[209,288,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[208,1342,545,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-83@7.[208,1342,545,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURA 5: Variación en la coloración dorsal y ventral de especímenes preservados de Agalychnis spurrelli. Con el patrón de coloración amarillo en vida de las extremidades: A-B: ICN 13240; con el patrón de coloración rosado pálido en vida de las extremidades: C,G: DHMECN 2681; D,H: DHMECN 2685; E,I: DHMECN 2683; F,J: DHMECN 2682." pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7C26655FF89FF9AFF06F83A067907F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" startId="5.[209,288,1967,1987]" targetBox="[213,1337,879,1956]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF89FF9AFF06F83A067907F2" blockId="5.[208,1342,1967,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF89FF9AFF06F83A065A07EC" bold="true" box="[209,313,1967,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF89FF9AFF06F83A064307EC" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[209,288,1967,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">FIGURA</taxonomicName>
4:
</emphasis>
Rangos y promedios de las medidas morfométricas tomadas en individuos machos y hembras de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF89FF9AFB50F83A024107EC" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[1159,1314,1967,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF89FF9AFB50F83A024107EC" box="[1159,1314,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E7C26655FF8AFF99FF22FEAD06920149" ID-Table-UUID="E7C26655FF8AFF99FF22FEAD06920149" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7C26655FF8AFF99FF22FEAD06920149" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" startId="6.[245,311,312,332]" targetBox="[253,1355,387,1081]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF99FF22FEAD06920149" blockId="6.[245,1380,312,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FF22FEAD062C0163" bold="true" box="[245,335,312,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">TABLA 1:</emphasis>
Comparación de ocho muestras, con los promedios en paréntesis, de machos adultos de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8AFF99FB90FEAD03820163" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[1095,1249,312,332]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FB90FEAD03820163" box="[1095,1249,312,332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia y Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF99FE67FE1602550416" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<table id="C1BDC47DFF8A0060FF2AFE1602280416" box="[253,1355,387,1081]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFE16022801B8" box="[253,1355,387,407]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFE16053C01B8" box="[253,607,387,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Localidad</th>
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FE16058801B8" box="[726,747,387,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">N</th>
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FE1604E301B8" box="[804,896,387,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">SVL (mm)</th>
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FE16037E01B8" box="[950,1053,387,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">TL/SVL</th>
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFE1603D701B8" box="[1101,1204,387,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">FL/SVL</th>
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FE16022801B8" box="[1252,1355,387,407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">TD/SVL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFE37022801E0" box="[253,1355,418,463]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFE37053C01E0" box="[253,607,418,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Campamento Río Bravo, Colombia</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FE37058801E0" box="[726,747,418,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">2</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FE3704E301E0" box="[804,896,418,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">69.8-71.6 —</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FE37037E01E0" box="[950,1053,418,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.49-0.53 —</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFE3703D701E0" box="[1101,1204,418,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.41-0.43 —</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FE37022801E0" box="[1252,1355,418,463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.05-0.06 —</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFE4F02280228" box="[253,1355,474,519]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFE4F053C0228" box="[253,607,474,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Límite con Risalda, Colombia</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FE4F05880228" box="[726,747,474,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">3</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FE4F04E30228" box="[804,896,474,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">68.4-71.0 (69.7)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FE4F037E0228" box="[950,1053,474,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.52-0.54 (0.53)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFE4F03D70228" box="[1101,1204,474,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.41-0.43 (0.42)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FE4F02280228" box="[1252,1355,474,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.04-0.06 (0.05)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFD870228026F" box="[253,1355,530,576]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFD87053C026F" box="[253,607,530,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Quibdó, Colombia</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FD870588026F" box="[726,747,530,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">4</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FD8704E3026F" box="[804,896,530,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">69.3-73.5 (71.2)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FD87037E026F" box="[950,1053,530,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.51-0.53 (0.52)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFD8703D7026F" box="[1101,1204,530,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.39-0.43 (0.41)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FD870228026F" box="[1252,1355,530,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.047-0.050 (0.049)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFDDF02280257" box="[253,1355,586,632]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFDDF053C0257" box="[253,607,586,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">San Isidro el General, Costa Rica*</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FDDF05880257" box="[726,747,586,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">10</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FDDF04E30257" box="[804,896,586,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">49.9-56.4 (53.0)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FDDF037E0257" box="[950,1053,586,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.457-0.493 (0.476)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFDDF03D70257" box="[1101,1204,586,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.37-0.41 (0.394)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FDDF02280257" box="[1252,1355,586,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.508-0.647 (0.558)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFD170228029F" box="[253,1355,642,688]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFD17053C029F" box="[253,607,642,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Rincón de Osa, Costa Rica*</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FD170588029F" box="[726,747,642,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">4</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FD1704E3029F" box="[804,896,642,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">48.2-49.9 (49.0)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FD17037E029F" box="[950,1053,642,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.502-0.528 (0.514)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFD1703D7029F" box="[1101,1204,642,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.381-0.420 (0.399)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FD170228029F" box="[1252,1355,642,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.545-0.574 (0.557)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFD2E022802C7" box="[253,1355,699,744]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFD2E053C02C7" box="[253,607,699,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Ecuador</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FD2E058802C7" box="[726,747,699,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">4</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FD2E04E302C7" box="[804,896,699,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">61.0-72.0 (64.75)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FD2E037E02C7" box="[950,1053,699,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.443-0.355 (0.402)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFD2E03D702C7" box="[1101,1204,699,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.442-0.354 (0.402)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FD2E022802C7" box="[1252,1355,699,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.714-0.500 (0.571)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFD660228030F" box="[253,1355,755,800]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFD66053C030F" box="[253,607,755,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">3 km NW de Durango, Ecuador</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FD660588030F" box="[726,747,755,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">6</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FD6604E3030F" box="[804,896,755,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">66.0-72.0 (68.5)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FD66037E030F" box="[950,1053,755,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.691-0.651 (0.671)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFD6603D7030F" box="[1101,1204,755,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.691-0.651 (0.671)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FD660228030F" box="[1252,1355,755,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.800-0.428 (0.581)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFCBE02280376" box="[253,1355,811,857]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFCBE053C0376" box="[253,607,811,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Durango, Ecuador</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FCBE05880376" box="[726,747,811,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">3</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FCBE04E30376" box="[804,896,811,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">62.0-67.0 (64.6)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FCBE037E0376" box="[950,1053,811,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.403-0.400 (0.402)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFCBE03D70376" box="[1101,1204,811,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.403-0.400 (0.402)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FCBE02280376" box="[1252,1355,811,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.667-0.428 (0.531)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFCF6022803BE" box="[253,1355,867,913]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFCF6053C03BE" box="[253,607,867,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Estero Aguacate, Ecuador</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FCF6058803BE" box="[726,747,867,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">5</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FCF604E303BE" box="[804,896,867,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">47.0-61.0 (57.6)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FCF6037E03BE" box="[950,1053,867,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.489-0.377 (0.425)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFCF603D703BE" box="[1101,1204,867,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.489-0.377 (0.425)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FCF6022803BE" box="[1252,1355,867,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.833-0.571 (0.69)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFC0E022803E6" box="[253,1355,923,969]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFC0E053C03E6" box="[253,607,923,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Estación Biológica Río Palenque, Ecuador*</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FC0E058803E6" box="[726,747,923,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">2</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FC0E04E303E6" box="[804,896,923,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">59.0-67.2 —</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FC0E037E03E6" box="[950,1053,923,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.475-0.506 —</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFC0E03D703E6" box="[1101,1204,923,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.385-0.427 —</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FC0E022803E6" box="[1252,1355,923,969]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.625-0.792 —</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFC460228042E" box="[253,1355,979,1025]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFC46053C042E" box="[253,607,979,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Isla de Barro Colorado, Panamá*</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FC460588042E" box="[726,747,979,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">7</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FC4604E3042E" box="[804,896,979,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">70.6-74.6 (72.9)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FC46037E042E" box="[950,1053,979,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.473-0.514 (0.499)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFC4603D7042E" box="[1101,1204,979,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.368-0.411 (0.382)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FC460228042E" box="[1252,1355,979,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.535-0.622 (0.569)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D8D349FFF8A0060FF2AFB9902280416" box="[253,1355,1036,1081]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<th id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FF2AFB99053C0416" box="[253,607,1036,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Tacarcuná, Panamá*</th>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FD01FB9905880416" box="[726,747,1036,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">8</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FCF3FB9904E30416" box="[804,896,1036,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">67.86-75.6 (71.1)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FC61FB99037E0416" box="[950,1053,1036,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.495-0.520 (0.508)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB9AFB9903D70416" box="[1101,1204,1036,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.386-0.413 (0.401)</td>
<td id="4E5C5DE3FF8A0060FB33FB9902280416" box="[1252,1355,1036,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">0.462-0.676 (0.585)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF99FF22FBD206C90474" box="[245,426,1095,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<tableNote id="4E5B3753FF8AFF99FF22FBD206C90474" box="[245,426,1095,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[253,1355,387,1081]" targetPageId="6">
*
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF8AFF99FED4FBD206F20474" author="DUELLMAN, W. E." box="[259,401,1095,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" refId="ref7760" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. 2001 a. The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Ithaca, New York, USA, p. 658." type="journal volume" year="2001">Duellman 2001a</bibRefCitation>
, b.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF99FF22FAF106140553" blockId="6.[245,375,1380,1404]" box="[245,375,1380,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="E84A81B1FF8AFF99FF22FAF106140553" bold="true" box="[245,375,1380,1404]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FF22FAF106140553" bold="true" box="[245,375,1380,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Vocalización</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF99FEF9FA33061307F1" blockId="6.[245,794,1445,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
La vocalización de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8AFF99FE3CFA3005C40592" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[491,679,1445,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FE3CFA3005C40592" box="[491,679,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consiste de un simple y débil “groan” repetido en intervalos desde 4 segundos hasta varios minutos. Análisis de cuatro vocalizaciones de un mismo individuo (no colectado) de la localidad de Laguna del Diablo,
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF8AFF99FD40F9B006080671" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">provincia de Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8AFF99FEA0F9D006AE0671" box="[375,461,1605,1630]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
muestran que la duración de la nota va desde 156 hasta 215 (x = 187) milisegundos; la nota tiene entre 9 y 16 (x = 12.8) pulsos por llamada y se registra una proporción de cinco llamadas por minuto. La frecuencia dominante tiene un promedio de 893.25 ± 73 Hz (818-990 Hz,
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF8AFF99FD85F97005ED06D1" box="[594,654,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURA 6" captionStartId="8.[245,324,1013,1033]" captionTargetBox="[245,1379,466,976]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[245,1379,466,976]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURA 6: Características acústicas de la tasa de llamados (A) y de un llamado (B) de la especie Agalychnis spurrelli proveniente de la localidad Laguna del Diablo, Provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. En la parte superior de las figuras están representados los oscilogramas y en la inferior los espectrogramas. Nótese que la frecuencia dominante bordea el límite de los 1000 Hz." pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). La vocalización de estrés consiste en una nota con 24 pulsos, con una duración de 0.248 milisegundos y una frecuencia dominante alrededor de 990 Hz (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF8AFF99FD8BF8D005F90771" box="[604,666,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURA 7" captionStartId="8.[245,324,1942,1962]" captionTargetBox="[245,1379,1112,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-118@8.[245,1379,1112,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURA 7: Características acústicas de un llamado de estrés de la especie Agalychnis spurrelli proveniente de la localidad Laguna del Diablo, Provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. En la figura está representado el oscilograma (A) y el espectrograma (B). Nótese que la frecuencia dominante bordea el límite de los 1000 Hz." pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF8AFF99FD65F8D006250751" author="DUELLMAN, W. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="109" refId="ref7760" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. 2001 a. The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Ithaca, New York, USA, p. 658." type="journal volume" year="2001">Duellman (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
cita que la frecuencia dominante está entre 435 a 700 Hz, la duración del canto entre 340 y 400 milisegundos, mientras que cada nota consiste de 19 a 24 pulsos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF99FC2DFB1003CB04B2" blockId="6.[1018,1192,1157,1181]" box="[1018,1192,1157,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="E84A81B1FF8AFF99FC2DFB1003CB04B2" bold="true" box="[1018,1192,1157,1181]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FC2DFB1003CB04B2" bold="true" box="[1018,1192,1157,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Historia Natural</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8AFF96FCAFFB50062504D2" blockId="6.[831,1380,1221,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[207,756,325,1277]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8AFF99FCAFFB50035C04F2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[888,1087,1221,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FCAFFB50035C04F2" box="[888,1087,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habita altitudes inferiores a los
<quantity id="74459B38FF8AFF99FCACFB7004A204D2" box="[891,961,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</quantity>
, en los bosques húmedos tropicales de tierras bajas, desde el sur de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8AFF99FBB9FA9003BC0531" box="[1134,1247,1285,1310]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
hasta el noroccidente de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8AFF99FC02FAB0034E0511" box="[981,1069,1317,1342]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Es una especie de reproducción explosiva inmediata a periodos de lluvias (
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF8AFF99FACAFAD0041B0551" author="SAvAGE, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="109" refId="ref8438" refString="SAvAGE, J. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between two Continents, between two Seas. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. 954 p." type="book" year="2002">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
); agrupaciones de esta especie son comúnmente encontradas en pequeños humedales naturales o artificiales y riachuelos poco torrentosos rodeados por vegetación arbórea, asociada a los estratos altos del bosque de donde desciende para reproducirse; es posible encontrarlos en bosques primarios, secundarios y áreas alteradas con árboles remanentes asociados a cuerpos de agua (
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF8AFF99FC24F9D003040671" author="GRAY, A. R." box="[1011,1127,1605,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref8128" refString="GRAY, A. R. 1997. Observations on the biology of Agalychnis spurrelli from the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of the International Herpetological Society, 22: 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1997">Gray 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF8AFF99FBA5F9D002450671" author="DUELLMAN, W. E." box="[1138,1318,1605,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" refId="ref7760" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. 2001 a. The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Ithaca, New York, USA, p. 658." type="journal volume" year="2001">Duellman 2001a</bibRefCitation>
). Durante 12 meses entre los años 2006 y 2007 se monitoreó esta especie en la Laguna del Diablo,
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF8AFF99FAD4F91004BE0691" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Provincia de Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8AFF99FC26F93003240691" box="[1009,1095,1701,1726]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Apéndice I), observando incrementos de su densidad relativa durante los períodos de lluvias, época de reproducción y durante el nacimiento de individuos, procesos que ocurren a inicios del mes de febrero (Ortega-Andrade
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8AFF99FADAF8B3025D0712" box="[1293,1342,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
En prep.). Se registró una baja tasa de recaptura durante todo el período de muestreo, la misma que permitió proyectar tamaños poblacionales que podrían superar más de 2000 individuos adultos para un área de muestreo con aproximadamente
<quantity id="74459B38FF8AFF99FB47F850038207F2" box="[1168,1249,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
<superScript id="44C89B95FF8AFF99FB36F851038A07FC" attach="left" box="[1249,1257,1988,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">2</superScript>
. Esta información poblacional es acorde a lo reportado por Scott &amp; Starrett (1974), aunque con un menor número de individuos proyectados en
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8BFF98FE24FE10052901B1" box="[499,586,389,414]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, quienes reportan altas concentraciones de individuos que pudieran alcanzar más de 13.000 ranas en una pequeña posa en Rincón de Osa,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF8BFF98FC3EFED0033C0171" box="[1001,1119,325,350]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Machos vocalizando fueron encontrados perchando en ramas de árboles y arbustos sobre los 2 metros del suelo en Laguna del Diablo, zona de Cabo San Francisco-Punta Galeras la noche del 24 de marzo de 2004. Los especímenes DHMECN 2686, 2688, 2719 son juveniles metamórficos capturados sobre hojas de heliconia a 1.5 metros del suelo al borde de la Laguna del Diablo, entre el 24 y 30 de marzo de 2004; otros dos especímenes juveniles (QCAZ 14930, 14929) fueron capturados la noche del 6 de junio de 1999. Una hembra grávida (DHMECN 2685, LRC
<quantity id="74459B38FF85FF96FDFFFED005E80171" box="[552,651,325,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="80.8">80.8 mm</quantity>
), capturada la noche del 29 de abril de 2004, contenía 245 huevos maduros en su oviducto. En la época menos lluviosa (junio-diciembre) no se registraron adultos vocalizando alrededor de la laguna, aunque dos renacuajos metamórficos fueron observados en septiembre y octubre de 2004. La noche del 14 de Junio de 2001 se contaron 52 adultos de
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FE3FFDB005CD0212" box="[488,686,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FE3FFDB005C80212" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[488,683,549,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">Agalychnis spurrelli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
en un pequeño humedal rodeado de un pastizal a
<quantity id="74459B38FF85FF96FD5AFDD005A00271" box="[653,707,581,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NO de Durango, Provincia
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF85FF96FE6BFDF005510251" box="[444,562,613,638]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF85FF96FDEBFDF005F10251" box="[572,658,613,638]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(I. Tapia, notas de campo). En el tracto digestivo de dos machos adultos (DHMECN 2683, 2686) se encontraron un Orthoptera, cuatro Formicoidea y dos
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FD89FD5005D702F1" box="[606,692,709,734]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
. En la Laguna del Diablo, al menos nueve especies se alimentan de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FEC2FC9006B10332" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[277,466,773,797]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FEC2FC9006B10332" box="[277,466,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="FE3F0366FF85FF96FE09FC90054D0331" box="[478,558,773,798]" captionStart="TABLA 2" captionStartId="9.[209,275,1583,1603]" captionTargetBox="[215,1323,1658,1979]" captionTargetId="graphics-378@9.[208,1342,1649,1982]" captionText="TABLA 2: Lista de depredadores observados de Agalychnis spurrelli,con las frecuencias de registro entre paréntesis, en las diferentes categorías de desarrollo, reportados para la localidad de Laguna del Diablo, Ecuador.T = depredador terrestre; A = depredador acuático." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7C26655FF85FF96FF06F9BA03B50672" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="E7C26655FF85FF96FF06F9BA03B50672">Tabla 2</tableCitation>
), siendo la serpiente
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FF3BFCB0068A0312" baseAuthorityName="Kennicott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[236,489,805,829]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FF3BFCB0068A0312" box="[236,489,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Leptodeira septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
su principal depredador, especialmente de juveniles (
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF85FF96FE3BFCD005490371" box="[492,554,837,862]" captionStart="FIGURA 8" captionStartId="9.[793,872,1085,1105]" captionTargetBox="[793,1341,311,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-462@9.[793,1341,311,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURA 8: Leptodeira septentrionalis alimentándose de un juvenil (A) y un adulto (B) de Agalychnis spurrelli, en la Laguna del Diablo, Provincia Esmeraldas, Ecuador." pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). El espécimen KU 96149 fue encontrado en una poza donde también se reportaron adultos reproductores de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FDB0FC1006740392" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidryas">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FDB0FC1006740392" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Agalychnis callidryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y adultos de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FE73FC30061503F1" authority="(Duellman &amp; Trueb 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Trueb" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FE73FC3005180392" box="[420,635,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Phyllomedusa venusta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D72C4B2CFF85FF96FD5DFC30060D03F1" author="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; TRUEB, L." pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref7834" refString="DUELLMAN, W. E. &amp; TRUEB, L. 1967. Two new species of tree frogs (genus Phyllomedusa) from Panama. Copeia, 1967 (1): 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="1967">Duellman &amp; Trueb 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FE54FC50052603F2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[387,581,965,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FE54FC50052603F2" box="[387,581,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QCAZ 29852, 29789) y
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FEE6FC70069D03D2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[305,510,997,1021]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Cruziohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FEE6FC70069D03D2" box="[305,510,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Cruziohyla calcarifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QCAZ 30209, 30198, 30210, 29790) fueron encontrados en simpatría las noches del 16 y 17 de septiembre de 2004 en Durango,
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF85FF96FF21FBD0062D0471" box="[246,334,1093,1118]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. En los bosques tropicales de tierras bajas de la zona del Cabo San Francisco-Punta Galeras, se encontraron en simpatría los siguientes hílidos:
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FD15FB13058104F2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FD15FB1306040492" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucens">Hypsiboas pellucens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FEA5FB33069B0492" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[370,504,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">H. rosenbergi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FDD5FB3305930492" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[514,752,1189,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">Scinax quinquefasciatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FF07FB53062404F2" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[208,327,1221,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sugillatus">S. sugillatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FE86FB50069404F2" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[337,503,1221,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Smilisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeota">Smilisca phaeota</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FDD7FB50058104F2" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger &amp; Test" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[512,738,1221,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">Trachycephalus jordani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
y
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FF07FB73062504D2" box="[208,326,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FF07FB73062104D2" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[208,322,1253,1277]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venulosa">T. venulosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7C26655FF8BFF98FF06F80304D207F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" startId="7.[209,288,1942,1962]" targetBox="[208,1342,545,1906]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF8BFF98FF06F80304D207F2" blockId="7.[208,1342,1942,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8BFF98FF06F80306540785" bold="true" box="[209,311,1942,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8BFF98FF06F80306430785" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[209,288,1942,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">FIGURA</taxonomicName>
5:
</emphasis>
Variación en la coloración dorsal y ventral de especímenes preservados de
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF8BFF98FC7CF80303280785" box="[939,1099,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF8BFF98FC7CF80303240785" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[939,1095,1942,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">Agalychnis spurrelli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Con el patrón de coloración amarillo en vida de las extremidades: A-B: ICN 13240; con el patrón de coloración rosado pálido en vida de las extremidades: C,G: DHMECN 2681; D,H: DHMECN 2685; E,I: DHMECN 2683; F,J: DHMECN 2682.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E7C26655FF84FF97FF22FC6003470413" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" startId="8.[245,324,1013,1033]" targetBox="[245,1379,466,976]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF84FF97FF22FC6003470413" blockId="8.[245,1380,1013,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF84FF97FF22FC60063F0426" bold="true" box="[245,348,1013,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF84FF97FF22FC6006270426" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[245,324,1013,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">FIGURA</taxonomicName>
6:
</emphasis>
Características acústicas de la tasa de llamados (A) y de un llamado (B) de la especie
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF84FF97FBE5FC6003AF0426" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[1074,1228,1013,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF84FF97FBE5FC6003AF0426" box="[1074,1228,1013,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proveniente de la localidad Laguna del Diablo, Provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. En la parte superior de las figuras están representados los oscilogramas y en la inferior los espectrogramas. Nótese que la frecuencia dominante bordea el límite de los 1000 Hz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E7C26655FF84FF97FF22F803053D07F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" startId="8.[245,324,1942,1962]" targetBox="[245,1379,1112,1906]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B30236DDFF84FF97FF22F803053D07F2" blockId="8.[245,1380,1942,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF84FF97FF22F803063E0785" bold="true" box="[245,349,1942,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF84FF97FF22F80306270785" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[245,324,1942,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">FIGURA</taxonomicName>
7:
</emphasis>
Características acústicas de un llamado de estrés de la especie
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF84FF97FCAFF80303710785" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[888,1042,1942,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF84FF97FCAFF80303710785" box="[888,1042,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proveniente de la localidad Laguna del Diablo, Provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. En la figura está representado el oscilograma (A) y el espectrograma (B). Nótese que la frecuencia dominante bordea el límite de los 1000 Hz.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B30236DDFF85FF96FCCEFBA8030304AB" blockId="9.[793,1342,1085,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FCCEFBA804E9047E" bold="true" box="[793,906,1085,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FCCEFBA8040B047E" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[793,872,1085,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">FIGURA</taxonomicName>
8:
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<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FC4DFBA8030E047E" baseAuthorityName="Kennicott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[922,1133,1085,1105]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FC4DFBA8030E047E" box="[922,1133,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Leptodeira septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alimentándose de un juvenil (A) y un adulto (B) de
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FBC3FBC203D10444" box="[1044,1202,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FBC3FBC203CD0444" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[1044,1198,1111,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">Agalychnis spurrelli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
en la Laguna del Diablo, Provincia Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
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<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FE49FAD105470573" bold="true" box="[414,548,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Distribución</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="B30236DDFF85FF95FEDFFA1006CF0251" blockId="9.[208,756,1413,1502]" lastBlockId="10.[245,794,325,638]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FEDFFA1006B405B2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[264,471,1413,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF85FF96FEDFFA1006B405B2" box="[264,471,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
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habita altitudes inferiores a los
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en los bosques húmedos tropicales de tierras bajas desde el sur de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF85FF96FD96FA5005D605F1" box="[577,693,1477,1502]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
hasta el noroccidente de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF85FF96FC3DFB50032004F1" box="[1002,1091,1221,1246]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Frost 2007,
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF85FF96FB0BFB50025B04F1" box="[1244,1336,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURA 8" captionStartId="9.[793,872,1085,1105]" captionTargetBox="[793,1341,311,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-462@9.[793,1341,311,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURA 8: Leptodeira septentrionalis alimentándose de un juvenil (A) y un adulto (B) de Agalychnis spurrelli, en la Laguna del Diablo, Provincia Esmeraldas, Ecuador." pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF85FF96FB0BFB50024304F1" authorityName="Ukrainsky" authorityYear="2006" box="[1244,1312,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Figura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Figura</taxonomicName>
8
</figureCitation>
, Apéndice I). La revisión de nuevo material colectado extiende su distribución hacia la costa del Pacífico de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF85FF96FCA8FAB004BA0511" box="[895,985,1317,1342]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, en las provincias de
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF85FF96FB11FAB0025E0511" box="[1222,1341,1317,1342]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
y
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF85FF96FCF9FAD004E70571" box="[814,900,1349,1374]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Manabí</collectingRegion>
. Se adicionan nueve localidades para los Bosques Semi-Deciduos de Tierras Bajas de la Costa (2 loc.), Bosques Siempre Verdes de Tierras Bajas de la Costa (4), Bosques Siempre Verdes Montanos Bajos de la Cordillera de la Costa (1), Bosques Siempre Verdes Piemontanos de la Cordillera de la Costa (1), Bosques Siempre Verdes Piemontanos de la Costa (1) de las provincias de
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF86FF95FD8EFE1005B701B1" box="[601,724,389,414]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
, norte de
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF86FF95FECDFE30060F0191" box="[282,364,421,446]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Manabí</collectingRegion>
y
<collectingRegion id="7179F83FFF86FF95FE58FE30069F0191" box="[399,508,421,446]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
. El área de ocupación de
<taxonomicName id="74BD4D5EFF86FF95FF22FE5006DC01F2" authorityName=", Boulenger, 1913:" authorityYear="1024" box="[245,447,453,477]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Agalychnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
<emphasis id="81C9EACFFF86FF95FF22FE5006DC01F2" box="[245,447,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Agalychnis spurrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF86FF95FE39FE50052401F1" box="[494,583,453,478]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
es de un polígono de aproximadamente
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<superScript id="44C89B95FF86FF95FDB1FE71050D01DC" attach="right" box="[614,622,484,499]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">2</superScript>
, mientras que su rango de distribución en América se extiende aproximadamente
<quantity id="74459B38FF86FF95FE6AFDB0057E0211" box="[445,541,549,574]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="1900.0">1900 km</quantity>
lineales desde el suroccidente de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF86FF95FEBCFDD006BC0271" box="[363,479,581,606]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
hasta el Centro occidente de
<collectingCountry id="CBAA764DFF86FF95FF22FDF0062D0251" box="[245,334,613,638]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="2B862A58FF86FF95FE8AFDF006FC0251" box="[349,415,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURA 9" captionStartId="10.[245,324,1916,1936]" captionTargetBox="[245,1376,746,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-142@10.[245,1379,746,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURA 9: Distribución de Agalychnis spurrelli en América.Círculos blancos son registros de literatura (Duellman 2001a, b, Savage 2002); triángulos son las nuevas localidades reportadas para A. spurrelli en Ecuador: 1. San Lorenzo; 2. Reserva Biológica Canandé; 3. Estero Aguacate; 4. Laguna del Diablo; 5. Estación Biológica Bilsa; 6. 9 km W. vía San Miguel de los Bancos-Puerto Quito; 7. Viche; 8. Km al norte de Chindul; 9. Estero Ancho. Líneas cortadas limitan altitudes de hasta 1000 metros." pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,50 +1,53 @@
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<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE0102D57ACF887132DF8AF" blockId="1.[810,1459,1869,1963]" box="[963,1305,1869,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE0102D57ACF887132DF8AF" blockId="1.[810,1459,1869,1963]" box="[963,1305,1869,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="753581BFFFE0102D57ACF887132DF8AF" box="[963,1305,1869,1896]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2"> <heading id="753581BFFFE0102D57ACF887132DF8AF" box="[963,1305,1869,1896]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ A new ginglymodian fish from
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE3102E51FBFF8113F6FF98" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,74,96]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">• 3</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE3102E51FBFF8113F6FF98" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,74,96]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">• 3</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE3102E54EEFB201701FAD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE3102E54EEFB201701FAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE3102E54EEFB201701FAD9" blockId="2.[129,1473,1258,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE3102E54EEFB201701FAD9" blockId="2.[129,1473,1258,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE3102E54EEFB2016ECFAC5" bold="true" box="[129,216,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE3102E54EEFB2016ECFAC5" bold="true" box="[129,216,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE3102E54B2FB2017F2FAC5" box="[221,454,1258,1282]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus"> <taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE3102E54B2FB2017F2FAC5" box="[221,454,1258,1282]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ Represented by
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE3102E5756F92F15E8F93A" box="[825,988,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diandongichthys</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE3102E5756F92F15E8F93A" box="[825,988,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diandongichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is a small-sized ginglymodian that has a blunt snout, a fusiform body, and an abbreviated heterocercal caudal fin ( is a small-sized ginglymodian that has a blunt snout, a fusiform body, and an abbreviated heterocercal caudal fin (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE3102E570CF8EE158CF8FB" box="[867,952,1828,1852]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 15</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE3102E570CF8EE158CF8FB" box="[867,952,1828,1852]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 15</figureCitation>
). Ŋe ). Ŋe
<typeStatus id="F1798871FFE3102E5797F8EE1260F8FB" box="[1016,1108,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F1798871FFE3102E5797F8EE1260F8FB" box="[1016,1108,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig. 1A) has a standard length (SL) of 35. (Fig. 1A) has a standard length (SL) of 35.
@ -144,18 +147,18 @@ and a total length of 45.
Xu and Ma Xu and Ma
</heading> </heading>
preserved specimens are provided in preserved specimens are provided in
<tableCitation id="63400368FFE2102F5582FABE140DFA4B" box="[493,569,1396,1420]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,1377,1401]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Measurement data (in mm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1</tableCitation> <tableCitation id="63400368FFE2102F5582FABE140DFA4B" box="[493,569,1396,1420]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,1377,1401]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Measurement data (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ABD665BFFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="7ABD665BFFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Ŋe greatest body depth occurs at the midway between the head and the origin of the dorsal fin, accounting for 3033% of the SL. Ŋe head length (from the tip of the snout to the posterior extremity of the opercle) is slightly larger than the body depth. Ŋe outer surfaces of the cranial bones are ornamented with ganoine tubercles and ridges ( . Ŋe greatest body depth occurs at the midway between the head and the origin of the dorsal fin, accounting for 3033% of the SL. Ŋe head length (from the tip of the snout to the posterior extremity of the opercle) is slightly larger than the body depth. Ŋe outer surfaces of the cranial bones are ornamented with ganoine tubercles and ridges (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F5482F9FA1771F98F" box="[237,325,1584,1608]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 15</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F5482F9FA1771F98F" box="[237,325,1584,1608]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 15</figureCitation>
). Ŋe reconstruction of the skull and pectoral girdle (Fig. 6) is mainly based on the ). Ŋe reconstruction of the skull and pectoral girdle (Fig. 6) is mainly based on the
<typeStatus id="F1798871FFE2102F5670F985144FF9A0" box="[543,635,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F1798871FFE2102F5670F985144FF9A0" box="[543,635,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig. 1) and several other specimens ( (Fig. 1) and several other specimens (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F551BF9A417FFF941" box="[372,459,1646,1670]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-1="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-2="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-0="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-1="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-2="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 24</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F551BF9A417FFF941" box="[372,459,1646,1670]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-1="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-2="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-0="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-1="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-2="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 24</figureCitation>
). Ŋe vertebral column is not visible due to the squamation ). Ŋe vertebral column is not visible due to the squamation
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F55CDF94417E9F962" box="[418,477,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in situ</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F55CDF94417E9F962" box="[418,477,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in situ</emphasis>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE2102F541DFACA16CAFAF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" targetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE2102F541DFACA16CAFAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" targetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F541DFACA16CAFAF3" blockId="3.[113,1387,1280,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F541DFACA16CAFAF3" blockId="3.[113,1387,1280,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F541DFACA16FDFADF" bold="true" box="[114,201,1280,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F541DFACA16FDFADF" bold="true" box="[114,201,1280,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE2102F54A1FACA1783FADF" box="[206,439,1280,1304]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus"> <taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE2102F54A1FACA1783FADF" box="[206,439,1280,1304]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
@ -167,11 +170,11 @@ gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawi
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F541EF90D14CEF87D" blockId="3.[113,763,1735,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F541EF90D14CEF87D" blockId="3.[113,763,1735,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F541EF90D169EF919" box="[113,170,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F541EF90D169EF919" box="[113,170,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout</emphasis>
Ŋere is a median rostral and a pair of nasals and antorbitals in the snout region. Ŋe rostral is short and tube-like, contacting the nasals posteriorly and the antorbitals laterally ( Ŋere is a median rostral and a pair of nasals and antorbitals in the snout region. Ŋe rostral is short and tube-like, contacting the nasals posteriorly and the antorbitals laterally (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F5614F8CC14FDF8D9" box="[635,713,1798,1822]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F5614F8CC14FDF8D9" box="[635,713,1798,1822]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F56B9F8CC14C1F8D9" box="[726,757,1798,1822]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F56B9F8CC14C1F8D9" box="[726,757,1798,1822]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F541EF8EF16A4F8FA" box="[113,144,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F541EF8EF16A4F8FA" box="[113,144,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4C</figureCitation>
). Ŋe ethmoid commissure traverses the rostral, indicated by three small sensory pores on this bone. Ŋe nasals are elongate and slightly curved, having the maximal width at its middleventral portion where the nasals contact each other medially. Ŋe nasal slightly tapers posterodorsally and meets the frontal ). Ŋe ethmoid commissure traverses the rostral, indicated by three small sensory pores on this bone. Ŋe nasals are elongate and slightly curved, having the maximal width at its middleventral portion where the nasals contact each other medially. Ŋe nasal slightly tapers posterodorsally and meets the frontal
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F5745FABE129CF902" blockId="3.[810,1459,1396,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F5745FABE129CF902" blockId="3.[810,1459,1396,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
@ -188,13 +191,13 @@ with its dorsal tip (Fig. 2C). Ŋe antorbital is L-shaped; the horizontal branch
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F5745F92C1387F87D" blockId="3.[810,1459,1766,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE2102F5745F92C1387F87D" blockId="3.[810,1459,1766,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F5745F92C15B8F939" box="[810,908,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Skull roof</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE2102F5745F92C15B8F939" box="[810,908,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Skull roof</emphasis>
Ŋe skull roof includes a pair of frontals, parietals, dermopterotics, and extrascapulars. Ŋe sutures between frontals, parietals, and dermopterotics are distinct in most specimens ( Ŋe skull roof includes a pair of frontals, parietals, dermopterotics, and extrascapulars. Ŋe sutures between frontals, parietals, and dermopterotics are distinct in most specimens (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F571EF88E1599F89B" box="[881,941,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F571EF88E1599F89B" box="[881,941,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F57D8F88E15F0F89B" box="[951,964,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F57D8F88E15F0F89B" box="[951,964,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F57A0F88E15E8F89B" box="[975,988,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F57A0F88E15E8F89B" box="[975,988,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F5788F88E15C0F89B" box="[999,1012,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE2102F5788F88E15C0F89B" box="[999,1012,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation>
), and based on them, we describe the shape and size of the skull roofing bones below. However, these sutures are not discernible in several other (relatively large) specimens (Fig. 2), in which, the frontals are probably fused with the ), and based on them, we describe the shape and size of the skull roofing bones below. However, these sutures are not discernible in several other (relatively large) specimens (Fig. 2), in which, the frontals are probably fused with the
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE51028505DFF8113F6FFA7" blockId="4.[1074,1474,74,96]" box="[1074,1474,74,96]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE51028505DFF8113F6FFA7" blockId="4.[1074,1474,74,96]" box="[1074,1474,74,96]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ A new ginglymodian fish from
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE5102851FBFF8113F6FFA7" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,75,96]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">• 5</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE5102851FBFF8113F6FFA7" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,75,96]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">• 5</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE5102854EEFB341739FAF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE5102854EEFB341739FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE5102854EEFB341739FAF5" blockId="4.[129,1402,1278,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE5102854EEFB341739FAF5" blockId="4.[129,1402,1278,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE5102854EEFB3416ECFAD1" bold="true" box="[129,216,1278,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE5102854EEFB3416ECFAD1" bold="true" box="[129,216,1278,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE5102854B2FB3417F2FAD1" box="[221,454,1278,1302]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus"> <taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE5102854B2FB3417F2FAD1" box="[221,454,1278,1302]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
@ -231,24 +234,24 @@ parietals and dermopterotics. Similar conditions are present in some small-sized
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE5102854F3F9E3153DF87E" blockId="4.[129,778,1389,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ŋe frontal is nearly trapezoidal, about three times as long as the parietal. Ŋe anterior half of the bone is relatively narrow; it widens posteriorly and reaches its maximal width at the level of the posterior margin of the orbit. Posteriorly, it narrows rapidly and contacts the parietal posteriorly and the dermopterotic posterolaterally. Ŋe less frontal contacts the right one along a strongly curved sagiưal suture. Ŋe paired parietals are nearly square, and the median suture between them is slightly curved (Fig. 3C). Ŋe supraorbital canal enters the frontal from the nasal, runs through the frontal parallel to the lateral margin of this bone, and ends at the anterior portion of the parietal. Ŋe sensory pores for the canal are relatively large, including three on the nasal, six to eight on the frontal, and two on the parietal.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE5102854F3F9E3153DF87E" blockId="4.[129,778,1389,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ŋe frontal is nearly trapezoidal, about three times as long as the parietal. Ŋe anterior half of the bone is relatively narrow; it widens posteriorly and reaches its maximal width at the level of the posterior margin of the orbit. Posteriorly, it narrows rapidly and contacts the parietal posteriorly and the dermopterotic posterolaterally. Ŋe less frontal contacts the right one along a strongly curved sagiưal suture. Ŋe paired parietals are nearly square, and the median suture between them is slightly curved (Fig. 3C). Ŋe supraorbital canal enters the frontal from the nasal, runs through the frontal parallel to the lateral margin of this bone, and ends at the anterior portion of the parietal. Ŋe sensory pores for the canal are relatively large, including three on the nasal, six to eight on the frontal, and two on the parietal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE510285756FAA71357FA03" blockId="4.[825,1474,1389,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE510285756FAA71357FA03" blockId="4.[825,1474,1389,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ŋree pit-lines are present on the parietal; the anterior and posterior ones are short, and the middle one is much longer, extending laterally into the dermopterotic ( Ŋree pit-lines are present on the parietal; the anterior and posterior ones are short, and the middle one is much longer, extending laterally into the dermopterotic (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102850B4FA61131DFA03" box="[1243,1321,1451,1476]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102850B4FA61131DFA03" box="[1243,1321,1451,1476]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE51028515CFA661366FA03" box="[1331,1362,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE51028515CFA661366FA03" box="[1331,1362,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE51028573AFA011588F91A" blockId="4.[825,1474,1389,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE51028573AFA011588F91A" blockId="4.[825,1474,1389,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ŋe dermopterotic is elongate, 1.5 times as long as the parietal. It widens posteriorly, contacting the parietal and the posterior portion of the frontal in a curved medial suture ( Ŋe dermopterotic is elongate, 1.5 times as long as the parietal. It widens posteriorly, contacting the parietal and the posterior portion of the frontal in a curved medial suture (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE510285150F9C313A4F9E6" box="[1343,1424,1545,1569]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE510285150F9C313A4F9E6" box="[1343,1424,1545,1569]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102851F2F9C31389F9E6" box="[1437,1469,1545,1569]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102851F2F9C31389F9E6" box="[1437,1469,1545,1569]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE510285756F9E3156CF986" box="[825,856,1577,1601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE510285756F9E3156CF986" box="[825,856,1577,1601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C</figureCitation>
). Ŋe trapezoidal extrascapular tapers medially and contacts its counterpart at the median line of the skull. Ŋe supratemporal canal extends through the dermopterotic and posteriorly enters the extrascapular, indicated by a longitudinal line of three to five pores parallel to the lateral margin of the dermopterotic ( ). Ŋe trapezoidal extrascapular tapers medially and contacts its counterpart at the median line of the skull. Ŋe supratemporal canal extends through the dermopterotic and posteriorly enters the extrascapular, indicated by a longitudinal line of three to five pores parallel to the lateral margin of the dermopterotic (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102851F7F96C156CF91A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102851F7F96C156CF91A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE51028570CF90F15B6F91A" box="[867,898,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE51028570CF90F15B6F91A" box="[867,898,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102857E2F90F159FF91A" box="[909,939,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE5102857E2F90F159FF91A" box="[909,939,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE510285756F8CF13F6F87E" blockId="4.[825,1474,1797,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE510285756F8CF13F6F87E" blockId="4.[825,1474,1797,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ Xu and Ma
</heading> </heading>
the longest, the anterior is slightly shorter than the middle, and the posterior is the shortest, being about two-thirds of the length of the middle. the longest, the anterior is slightly shorter than the middle, and the posterior is the shortest, being about two-thirds of the length of the middle.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE41029541CFB5116CAFB08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE41029541CFB5116CAFB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE41029541CFB5116CAFB08" blockId="5.[113,1389,1179,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE41029541CFB5116CAFB08" blockId="5.[113,1389,1179,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE41029541CFB5116FFFB74" bold="true" box="[115,203,1179,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE41029541CFB5116FFFB74" bold="true" box="[115,203,1179,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE4102954BFFB51178DFB74" box="[208,441,1179,1203]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus"> <taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE4102954BFFB51178DFB74" box="[208,441,1179,1203]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
@ -275,16 +278,16 @@ gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawi
</caption> </caption>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE4102954E2FA9414ECF80F" blockId="5.[113,763,1279,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE4102954E2FA9414ECF80F" blockId="5.[113,763,1279,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Ŋere are eight infraorbitals between the antorbital and the dermosphenotic ( Ŋere are eight infraorbitals between the antorbital and the dermosphenotic (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE41029555DFAB717BCFA52" box="[306,392,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE41029555DFAB717BCFA52" box="[306,392,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE4102955F3FAB7178EFA52" box="[412,442,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE4102955F3FAB7178EFA52" box="[412,442,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C</figureCitation>
). Ŋe first (anteriormost) is relatively narrow and slightly inclined posteriorly; the dorsal tip of the bone does not contact the supraorbital bone, and consequently the orbital rim is not closed. Ŋe second is relatively large and trapezoidal; the maximal depth is nearly equal to its length. Ŋe posterodorsal margins of the first and second infraorbital bones contribute the anterior margin of the orbit. Ŋe third to fissh infraorbitals are relatively small and rectangular or trapezoidal, forming the ventral margin of the orbit. Ŋe sixth, located at the posteroventral corner of the orbit, is large and nearly pentagonal with a convex posterior margin. Ŋe seventh is small and trapezoidal, having a depth 1.5 times its length. Ŋe last (eighth) infraorbital is slightly deeper than long, being the smallest one of the infraorbital series. Ŋe infraorbital sensory canal, marked by several pores, runs longitudinally through the anterior two infraorbitals near their ventral borders, traverses the third to fissh at their middle portions; posteriorly, it extends obliquely upwards and passes dorsoventrally through the remaining infraorbitals, and finally enters the dermosphenotic. ). Ŋe first (anteriormost) is relatively narrow and slightly inclined posteriorly; the dorsal tip of the bone does not contact the supraorbital bone, and consequently the orbital rim is not closed. Ŋe second is relatively large and trapezoidal; the maximal depth is nearly equal to its length. Ŋe posterodorsal margins of the first and second infraorbital bones contribute the anterior margin of the orbit. Ŋe third to fissh infraorbitals are relatively small and rectangular or trapezoidal, forming the ventral margin of the orbit. Ŋe sixth, located at the posteroventral corner of the orbit, is large and nearly pentagonal with a convex posterior margin. Ŋe seventh is small and trapezoidal, having a depth 1.5 times its length. Ŋe last (eighth) infraorbital is slightly deeper than long, being the smallest one of the infraorbital series. Ŋe infraorbital sensory canal, marked by several pores, runs longitudinally through the anterior two infraorbitals near their ventral borders, traverses the third to fissh at their middle portions; posteriorly, it extends obliquely upwards and passes dorsoventrally through the remaining infraorbitals, and finally enters the dermosphenotic.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE410295729FB3515A2FA14" blockId="5.[810,1459,1279,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE410295729FB3515A2FA14" blockId="5.[810,1459,1279,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Ŋe dermosphenotic is sub-triangular, tapering anteriorly ( Ŋe dermosphenotic is sub-triangular, tapering anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE410295709FAD41583FAF0" box="[870,951,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE410295709FAD41583FAF0" box="[870,951,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE4102957ABFAD515D7FAF0" box="[964,995,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE4102957ABFAD515D7FAF0" box="[964,995,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C</figureCitation>
). Ŋe sphenotic [=autosphenotic of Rayner (1948)], not fused with the dermosphenotic, has a small exposed portion on the skull roof (Fig. 2C); this condition is also present in many other holosteans ( ). Ŋe sphenotic [=autosphenotic of Rayner (1948)], not fused with the dermosphenotic, has a small exposed portion on the skull roof (Fig. 2C); this condition is also present in many other holosteans (
<bibRefCitation id="4A534B22FFE4102950F0FAB61399FA52" author="Olsen PE &amp; McCune AR" box="[1183,1453,1404,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="269 - 92" refId="ref8926" refString="Olsen PE, McCune AR * Morphology of the Semionotus elegans species group from the Early Jurassic part of the Newark supergroup of eastern North America with comments on the family Semionotidae % Neopterygii) * Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 269 - 92 *" type="journal article" year="1991">Olsen and McCune 1991</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4A534B22FFE4102950F0FAB61399FA52" author="Olsen PE &amp; McCune AR" box="[1183,1453,1404,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="269 - 92" refId="ref8926" refString="Olsen PE, McCune AR * Morphology of the Semionotus elegans species group from the Early Jurassic part of the Newark supergroup of eastern North America with comments on the family Semionotidae % Neopterygii) * Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 269 - 92 *" type="journal article" year="1991">Olsen and McCune 1991</bibRefCitation>
, ,
@ -303,9 +306,9 @@ Cavin
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE410295745F95F1387F801" blockId="5.[810,1459,1684,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE410295745F95F1387F801" blockId="5.[810,1459,1684,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE410295745F95F1563F96B" box="[810,855,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jaws</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE410295745F95F1563F96B" box="[810,855,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jaws</emphasis>
Ŋe upper jaw consists of a premaxilla, a maxilla, and a supramaxilla. Ŋe premaxilla has a horizontally expanded oral region and a deep, posterodorsally directed nasal process ( Ŋe upper jaw consists of a premaxilla, a maxilla, and a supramaxilla. Ŋe premaxilla has a horizontally expanded oral region and a deep, posterodorsally directed nasal process (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE4102951E6F919157DF8CD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE4102951E6F919157DF8CD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE410295738F9381541F8CD" box="[855,885,1778,1802]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE410295738F9381541F8CD" box="[855,885,1778,1802]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C</figureCitation>
). Ŋe depth of the nasal process is nearly equal to the length of the oral margin of the bone. A small foramen at the base of the nasal process probably represents the palatine ramus of the facial nerve; there is no large foramen for the olfactory nerve in the nasal process, showing a primitive condition as in other basal holosteans (Olsen 1984, López-Arbarello ). Ŋe depth of the nasal process is nearly equal to the length of the oral margin of the bone. A small foramen at the base of the nasal process probably represents the palatine ramus of the facial nerve; there is no large foramen for the olfactory nerve in the nasal process, showing a primitive condition as in other basal holosteans (Olsen 1984, López-Arbarello
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE410295128F85A1342F860" box="[1351,1398,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE410295128F85A1342F860" box="[1351,1398,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2016, Xu 2019). Six or seven teeth are present along the oral margin 2016, Xu 2019). Six or seven teeth are present along the oral margin
@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ A new ginglymodian fish from
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE7102A51FBFF8113F6FFA7" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,75,96]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">• 7</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE7102A51FBFF8113F6FFA7" bold="true" box="[1428,1474,75,96]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">• 7</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE7102A54EDFB341739FAF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE7102A54EDFB341739FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A54EDFB341739FAF5" blockId="6.[129,1403,1278,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A54EDFB341739FAF5" blockId="6.[129,1403,1278,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE7102A54EDFB3416EDFAD0" bold="true" box="[130,217,1278,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE7102A54EDFB3416EDFAD0" bold="true" box="[130,217,1278,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE7102A54B1FB3417F3FAD1" box="[222,455,1278,1302]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus"> <taxonomicName id="E9C24D50FFE7102A54B1FB3417F3FAD1" box="[222,455,1278,1302]" family="Lashanichthyidae" genus="Diandongichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
@ -326,7 +329,7 @@ A new ginglymodian fish from
gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle. gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" box="[129,477,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,184,1377,1401]" targetBox="[128,778,1423,1699]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" ID-Table-UUID="7ABD665BFFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" box="[129,477,1377,1401]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7ABD665BFFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,184,1377,1401]" targetBox="[128,778,1423,1699]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" blockId="6.[129,477,1377,1401]" box="[129,477,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A54EEFAAB17E9FABE" blockId="6.[129,477,1377,1401]" box="[129,477,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE7102A54EEFAAB16FBFABE" bold="true" box="[129,207,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE7102A54EEFAAB16FBFABE" bold="true" box="[129,207,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurement data (in mm). Measurement data (in mm).
@ -434,25 +437,25 @@ Measurement data (in mm).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A54EEF913153DF86A" blockId="6.[129,778,1753,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A54EEF913153DF86A" blockId="6.[129,778,1753,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
of the premaxilla ( of the premaxilla (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A552FF91317A4F936" box="[320,400,1753,1777]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A552FF91317A4F936" box="[320,400,1753,1777]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A55F3F913178EF936" box="[412,442,1753,1777]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A55F3F913178EF936" box="[412,442,1753,1777]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5C</figureCitation>
); they are conical and similar in size. Ŋe maxilla is elongate with a peg-like, medially directed anterior process. Ŋe oral margin is nearly straight, and the dorsal margin is slightly concave at the posterior portion of the bone to accommodate a supramaxilla (Fig. 3C). Ŋe maxilla extends posteriorly and ends below the posterior half of the orbit, having a rounded posterior margin. Ŋe supramaxilla is slim and ); they are conical and similar in size. Ŋe maxilla is elongate with a peg-like, medially directed anterior process. Ŋe oral margin is nearly straight, and the dorsal margin is slightly concave at the posterior portion of the bone to accommodate a supramaxilla (Fig. 3C). Ŋe maxilla extends posteriorly and ends below the posterior half of the orbit, having a rounded posterior margin. Ŋe supramaxilla is slim and
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A5756FAA81329FA7E" blockId="6.[825,1474,1378,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A5756FAA81329FA7E" blockId="6.[825,1474,1378,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
elongate, tapering at both ends ( elongate, tapering at both ends (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A5010FAA812F8FABD" box="[1151,1228,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A5010FAA812F8FABD" box="[1151,1228,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50B8FAA812C2FABD" box="[1239,1270,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50B8FAA812C2FABD" box="[1239,1270,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3C</figureCitation>
). Ŋere are 11 or 12 conical teeth along the oral margin of the maxilla, and their sizes are slightly smaller than those in the premaxilla. ). Ŋere are 11 or 12 conical teeth along the oral margin of the maxilla, and their sizes are slightly smaller than those in the premaxilla.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A573AFA0B133EF8D5" blockId="6.[825,1474,1378,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A573AFA0B133EF8D5" blockId="6.[825,1474,1378,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Ŋe wedge-shaped dentary is the largest bone of the lower jaw. It becomes deeper posteriorly, forming the major part of the prominent coronoid process (Fig. 2C). Ŋe ventral margin of the dentary is slightly concave; the posterior margin of the bone is distinctly notched and receives the anterior process of the angular. Ŋe angular is nearly trapezoid in lateral view, being about one-third the length of the lower jaw ( Ŋe wedge-shaped dentary is the largest bone of the lower jaw. It becomes deeper posteriorly, forming the major part of the prominent coronoid process (Fig. 2C). Ŋe ventral margin of the dentary is slightly concave; the posterior margin of the bone is distinctly notched and receives the anterior process of the angular. Ŋe angular is nearly trapezoid in lateral view, being about one-third the length of the lower jaw (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50BEF9B6131FF953" box="[1233,1323,1660,1684]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 15</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50BEF9B6131FF953" box="[1233,1323,1660,1684]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 15</figureCitation>
). Ŋe sensory pores associated with the mandibular canal include a longitudinal series of large pores extending from the dentary into the angular, as well as some small pores near the oral margin at the anterior portion of the dentary ( ). Ŋe sensory pores associated with the mandibular canal include a longitudinal series of large pores extending from the dentary into the angular, as well as some small pores near the oral margin at the anterior portion of the dentary (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50EDF93312E4F8D5" box="[1154,1232,1785,1810]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50EDF93312E4F8D5" box="[1154,1232,1785,1810]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50B4F93012CDF8D5" box="[1243,1273,1786,1810]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE7102A50B4F93012CDF8D5" box="[1243,1273,1786,1810]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4C</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A573AF8D313F6F869" blockId="6.[825,1474,1378,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ŋe supra-angular is elongate and plate-like, forming the posterior portion of the coronoid process. A possible retroarticular is presented as a small bone at the posteroventral corner of the lower jaw in IVPP V24371 (Fig. 4C). Additionally, a slim and elongate coronoid bone is discernible near the anterior portion</paragraph> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE7102A573AF8D313F6F869" blockId="6.[825,1474,1378,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ŋe supra-angular is elongate and plate-like, forming the posterior portion of the coronoid process. A possible retroarticular is presented as a small bone at the posteroventral corner of the lower jaw in IVPP V24371 (Fig. 4C). Additionally, a slim and elongate coronoid bone is discernible near the anterior portion</paragraph>
@ -463,7 +466,7 @@ Xu and Ma
</heading> </heading>
of the dentary; it bears a row of five conical teeth. Other elements (e.g. pre-articular and articular) at the medial surface of the lower jaw are not exposed. of the dentary; it bears a row of five conical teeth. Other elements (e.g. pre-articular and articular) at the medial surface of the lower jaw are not exposed.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="7ABD665BFFE6102B541EFBB415C6FB51" box="[113,1010,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1150,1174]" targetBox="[116,1456,147,1120]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> <caption id="7ABD665BFFE6102B541EFBB415C6FB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13314228" box="[113,1010,1150,1174]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314228/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1150,1174]" targetBox="[116,1456,147,1120]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B541EFBB415C6FB51" blockId="7.[113,1010,1150,1174]" box="[113,1010,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B541EFBB415C6FB51" blockId="7.[113,1010,1150,1174]" box="[113,1010,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE6102B541EFBB416FDFB51" bold="true" box="[113,201,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE6102B541EFBB416FDFB51" bold="true" box="[113,201,1150,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Reconstruction of skull and pectoral girdle of Reconstruction of skull and pectoral girdle of
@ -479,58 +482,58 @@ gen. et sp. nov.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B54E2F98C177AF8FE" blockId="7.[113,763,1355,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B54E2F98C177AF8FE" blockId="7.[113,763,1355,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ŋe dermopalatine is relatively short, contacting the elongate endopterygoid and crescent-shaped ectopterygoid posteriorly ( Ŋe dermopalatine is relatively short, contacting the elongate endopterygoid and crescent-shaped ectopterygoid posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5413F94E16FBF95A" box="[124,207,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5413F94E16FBF95A" box="[124,207,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B54B1F94E16C8F95B" box="[222,252,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B54B1F94E16C8F95B" box="[222,252,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5C</figureCitation>
). Four conical teeth are discernible at the ventral margin of the dermopalatine (Fig. 5C), and three relatively small teeth at the anterior portion of the ventral margin of the ectopterygoid (Fig. 3C). Ŋe metapterygoid is partly visible at the posteroventral portion of the palate; it is large and nearly trapezoidal (Fig. 5C). ). Four conical teeth are discernible at the ventral margin of the dermopalatine (Fig. 5C), and three relatively small teeth at the anterior portion of the ventral margin of the ectopterygoid (Fig. 3C). Ŋe metapterygoid is partly visible at the posteroventral portion of the palate; it is large and nearly trapezoidal (Fig. 5C).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B54E2F88B14CFF871" blockId="7.[113,763,1355,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B54E2F88B14CFF871" blockId="7.[113,763,1355,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ŋe hyomandibula and sympletic are partly exposed in several specimens ( Ŋe hyomandibula and sympletic are partly exposed in several specimens (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5579F8AA1750F8BF" box="[278,356,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5579F8AA1750F8BF" box="[278,356,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5501F8AA17B9F8BF" box="[366,397,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5501F8AA17B9F8BF" box="[366,397,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B55F7F8AA1782F8BF" box="[408,438,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B55F7F8AA1782F8BF" box="[408,438,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4C</figureCitation>
). Ŋe former is hatchet-shaped, bearing a large foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve near the centre of the bone; the laưer is rod-like, ). Ŋe former is hatchet-shaped, bearing a large foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve near the centre of the bone; the laưer is rod-like,
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B5745FB191311FA60" blockId="7.[810,1459,1235,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B5745FB191311FA60" blockId="7.[810,1459,1235,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
having a dorsal end more massive than its ventral end (Fig. 3C). Additionally, the quadrate is nearly fully exposed in several specimens ( having a dorsal end more massive than its ventral end (Fig. 3C). Additionally, the quadrate is nearly fully exposed in several specimens (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B571EFAD815FCFAED" box="[881,968,1298,1322]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 14</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B571EFAD815FCFAED" box="[881,968,1298,1322]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 14</figureCitation>
); it is fan-shaped with a well-developed condyle articulating with the lower jaw. Ŋe quadratojugal is a splint-like bone that contacts the posterolateral surface of the ventral portion of the quadrate. It tapers posterodorsally and rests on the anterior edge of the preopercle ( ); it is fan-shaped with a well-developed condyle articulating with the lower jaw. Ŋe quadratojugal is a splint-like bone that contacts the posterolateral surface of the ventral portion of the quadrate. It tapers posterodorsally and rests on the anterior edge of the preopercle (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B501CFA4512F4FA60" box="[1139,1216,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B501CFA4512F4FA60" box="[1139,1216,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B50A4FA4512DEFA60" box="[1227,1258,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B50A4FA4512DEFA60" box="[1227,1258,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B509AFA451320FA60" box="[1269,1300,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B509AFA451320FA60" box="[1269,1300,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3C</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B5745FA021387F8DE" blockId="7.[810,1459,1480,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B5745FA021387F8DE" blockId="7.[810,1459,1480,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE6102B5745FA0215C8FA27" box="[810,1020,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Operculo-gular series</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE6102B5745FA0215C8FA27" box="[810,1020,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Operculo-gular series</emphasis>
Ŋe preopercle is narrow and crescent-shaped with its dorsal tip nearly contacting the lateral margin of the dermopterotic ( Ŋe preopercle is narrow and crescent-shaped with its dorsal tip nearly contacting the lateral margin of the dermopterotic (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5795F9CD1260F9D8" box="[1018,1108,1543,1567]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5795F9CD1260F9D8" box="[1018,1108,1543,1567]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation>
). Ŋe preopercular sensory canal runs dorsoventrally through the entire length of the preopercle, having a series of pores parallel to the posterior margin of the bone. Ŋe trapezoidal opercle is relatively long and dorsoventrally short, with a rounded posterior margin; the length of the bone is nearly equal to its depth. Ŋe subopercle is sickleshaped, bearing a short, triangular anterodorsal process that inserts between the preopercle and the opercle ( ). Ŋe preopercular sensory canal runs dorsoventrally through the entire length of the preopercle, having a series of pores parallel to the posterior margin of the bone. Ŋe trapezoidal opercle is relatively long and dorsoventrally short, with a rounded posterior margin; the length of the bone is nearly equal to its depth. Ŋe subopercle is sickleshaped, bearing a short, triangular anterodorsal process that inserts between the preopercle and the opercle (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5143F9281358F93D" box="[1324,1388,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5143F9281358F93D" box="[1324,1388,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5115F92813B3F93D" box="[1402,1415,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5115F92813B3F93D" box="[1402,1415,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B51FAF9281396F93D" box="[1429,1442,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B51FAF9281396F93D" box="[1429,1442,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
). Ŋe interopercle is small and triangular, tapering anteroventrally. ). Ŋe interopercle is small and triangular, tapering anteroventrally.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B5729F8EB158EF871" blockId="7.[810,1459,1480,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE6102B5729F8EB158EF871" blockId="7.[810,1459,1480,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Ŋere are seven or eight pairs of branchiostegal rays ( Ŋere are seven or eight pairs of branchiostegal rays (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5130F8EB1399F8FE" box="[1375,1453,1825,1849]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5130F8EB1399F8FE" box="[1375,1453,1825,1849]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5745F88A157DF89F" box="[810,841,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE6102B5745F88A157DF89F" box="[810,841,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2C</figureCitation>
). Ŋey are elongate and plate-like, becoming longer posteriorly. Ŋe median gular is nearly elliptical, slightly over half the length of the lower jaw, with some concentric striae on the surface (Fig. 7B). ). Ŋey are elongate and plate-like, becoming longer posteriorly. Ŋe median gular is nearly elliptical, slightly over half the length of the lower jaw, with some concentric striae on the surface (Fig. 7B).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE9102454EEFF5A17DCFDF8" blockId="8.[128,778,144,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE9102454EEFF5A17DCFDF8" blockId="8.[128,778,144,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE9102454EEFF5A176AFF6F" box="[129,350,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paired girdles and fins</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE9102454EEFF5A176AFF6F" box="[129,350,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paired girdles and fins</emphasis>
Ŋe paired post-temporals are large and sub-triangular, with a rounded posterolateral margin ( Ŋe paired post-temporals are large and sub-triangular, with a rounded posterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102456CDFF6514CDFF00" box="[674,761,175,199]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 15</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102456CDFF6514CDFF00" box="[674,761,175,199]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="4.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionStartId-3="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionStartId-4="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetBox-3="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetBox-4="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId-0="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetId-2="figure-404@4.[129,1473,144,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-1="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-2="Figure 3. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V20616. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-3="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." captionText-4="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13314222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 15</figureCitation>
). Each post-temporal tapers medially, contacting its counterpart medially. Ŋe supracleithrum is rhomboidal and nearly as deep as the opercle. Ŋe lateral line pierces the lateral portion of the post-temporal and extends posteriorly through the dorsal portion of the supracleithrum. Ŋe large cleithrum has a dorsal arm longer than its anterior arm; the complete shape of the bone is still unknown because of the lateral coverage of the subopercle and branchiostegal rays. Ŋere are two postcleithra associated with the cleithrum; the upper is trapezoidal, slightly deeper than the supracleithrum, and the lower is short and nearly rhomboidal. Ŋe posterior margins of the supracleithrum and postcleithra are serrated ( ). Each post-temporal tapers medially, contacting its counterpart medially. Ŋe supracleithrum is rhomboidal and nearly as deep as the opercle. Ŋe lateral line pierces the lateral portion of the post-temporal and extends posteriorly through the dorsal portion of the supracleithrum. Ŋe large cleithrum has a dorsal arm longer than its anterior arm; the complete shape of the bone is still unknown because of the lateral coverage of the subopercle and branchiostegal rays. Ŋere are two postcleithra associated with the cleithrum; the upper is trapezoidal, slightly deeper than the supracleithrum, and the lower is short and nearly rhomboidal. Ŋe posterior margins of the supracleithrum and postcleithra are serrated (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102455EBFDED17F4FDF8" box="[388,448,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102455EBFDED17F4FDF8" box="[388,448,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102455A5FDED17E3FDF8" box="[458,471,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102455A5FDED17E3FDF8" box="[458,471,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE9102454F3FD8C169BFD7B" blockId="8.[128,778,144,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Each pectoral fin is composed of 10 distally segmented rays, preceded by two basal fulcra and a series of fringing fulcra (Fig. 7A). Ŋe first ray is unbranched, and other rays are branched distally.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE9102454F3FD8C169BFD7B" blockId="8.[128,778,144,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Each pectoral fin is composed of 10 distally segmented rays, preceded by two basal fulcra and a series of fringing fulcra (Fig. 7A). Ŋe first ray is unbranched, and other rays are branched distally.</paragraph>
@ -547,15 +550,15 @@ having a dorsal end more massive than its ventral end (Fig. 3C). Additionally, t
<paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE910245756FF45130BFC9E" blockId="8.[825,1475,143,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="2E7D36D3FFE910245756FF45130BFC9E" blockId="8.[825,1475,143,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE910245756FF451547FF60" box="[825,883,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scales</emphasis> <emphasis id="1CB6EAC1FFE910245756FF451547FF60" box="[825,883,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scales</emphasis>
Ŋe body is fully covered with rhomboid scales in adult individuals ( Ŋe body is fully covered with rhomboid scales in adult individuals (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102457D5FF651232FF00" box="[954,1030,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102457D5FF651232FF00" box="[954,1030,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[129,1473,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype (IVPP V25610). A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE91024507EFF65121BFF00" box="[1041,1071,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE91024507EFF65121BFF00" box="[1041,1071,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[114,179,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-417@3.[114,1458,144,1252]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24370. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314220/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2A</figureCitation>
, and , and
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE91024500AFF651246FF00" box="[1125,1138,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[133,1467,150,655]" captionTargetId="figure-731@10.[129,1473,144,657]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Reconstruction of Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE91024500AFF651246FF00" box="[1125,1138,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[133,1467,150,655]" captionTargetId="figure-731@10.[129,1473,144,657]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Reconstruction of Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
). However, in some juvenile specimens ( ). However, in some juvenile specimens (
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102457FBFF0415D7FF21" box="[916,995,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE9102457FBFF0415D7FF21" box="[916,995,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[115,180,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-465@5.[114,1458,144,1152]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24371. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314224/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE91024579EFF04123BFF21" box="[1009,1039,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B6F92A56FFE91024579EFF04123BFF21" box="[1009,1039,206,230]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[129,1473,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Diandongichthys ocellatus gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V24372. A, entire specimen. Photograph (B) and line-drawing (C) of skull and pectoral girdle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13314226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13314226/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5A</figureCitation>
), the body is naked in a long and narrow region close to the base of the dorsal fin. Ŋe scales are smooth with a serrated posterior margin, arranged in 33 vertical rows between the pectoral girdle and the caudal inversion. Posterior to the caudal inversion, there are two additional scales along the lateral line. In the ), the body is naked in a long and narrow region close to the base of the dorsal fin. Ŋe scales are smooth with a serrated posterior margin, arranged in 33 vertical rows between the pectoral girdle and the caudal inversion. Posterior to the caudal inversion, there are two additional scales along the lateral line. In the
<typeStatus id="F1798871FFE910245780FEA11279FE44" box="[1007,1101,363,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F1798871FFE910245780FEA11279FE44" box="[1007,1101,363,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 12 scales are present on each side of the body in the 9th vertical row, including four and seven scales above and below the lateral line, respectively. Seven or eight rows of inverted scales are present posterior to the hinge line in the caudal region; the last row of inverted scales consists of only three small scales (Fig. 7F). Ŋe lateral line scales in the anterior flank region are deepest with a ratio of depth-to-length being about 2. Ŋe body scales gradually become shorter dorsally, ventrally, and posteriorly. Five to six well-developed serrations are present on the posterior margins of anterior scales, and the counts gradually reduce in those of posterior scales. Scales along the dorsal ridge anterior to the dorsal fin are nearly heart-shaped with no distinct posterodorsal spine. Moreover, there is an enlarged dorsal scute anterior to the first epaxial basal fulcrum of the caudal fin. Ŋe peg-and-socket articulations between scales are present, as commonly in other early holosteans. , 12 scales are present on each side of the body in the 9th vertical row, including four and seven scales above and below the lateral line, respectively. Seven or eight rows of inverted scales are present posterior to the hinge line in the caudal region; the last row of inverted scales consists of only three small scales (Fig. 7F). Ŋe lateral line scales in the anterior flank region are deepest with a ratio of depth-to-length being about 2. Ŋe body scales gradually become shorter dorsally, ventrally, and posteriorly. Five to six well-developed serrations are present on the posterior margins of anterior scales, and the counts gradually reduce in those of posterior scales. Scales along the dorsal ridge anterior to the dorsal fin are nearly heart-shaped with no distinct posterodorsal spine. Moreover, there is an enlarged dorsal scute anterior to the first epaxial basal fulcrum of the caudal fin. Ŋe peg-and-socket articulations between scales are present, as commonly in other early holosteans.