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<emphasis id="B939EABCFFC2CA38FD46FE22FC2CFE1A" bold="true" box="[716,956,386,413]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="171">Symphlebia tolimensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B939EABCFFC2CA38FD2FFE62FCC0FE5D" box="[677,848,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="171">Prumala tolimensis</emphasis>
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LOCALITY. —
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, [
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], Monte
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TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of male
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(
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; one of the
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labeled TYPE)
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<emphasis id="B939EABCFFC2CA38FD51FD19FC53FD53" bold="true" box="[731,963,697,724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="171">Symphlebia fulminans</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B939EABCFFC2CA38FD2FFD59FCCBFC96" box="[677,859,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="171">Prumala fulminans</emphasis>
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LOCALITY. —
<collectingCountry id="F35A763EFFC2CA38FCE9FC8FFC02FCC1" box="[867,914,815,838]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="171">Peru</collectingCountry>
, [
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], Agualani.
</paragraph>
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TYPE SPECIMEN. — Described on
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and
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. We chose the male
<typeStatus id="54F6880CFFC2CA38FCEFFC20FC20FC1F" box="[869,944,896,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
with a white printed label “Agualani, Carabaya,
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, wet s., March 05 (G. Ockenden)” / a pink handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2DFFC2CA38FBA4FC14FD75FC60" authorityName="Felder &amp; Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Symphlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lophocampoides">Pr. lophocampoides</taxonomicName>
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[ild] Type”, and designated it as
<typeStatus id="54F6880CFFC2CA38FD52FC49FCA6FB86" box="[728,822,1001,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. We have labeled it with a round blue label “
<typeStatus id="54F6880CFFC2CA38FD69FBA4FCD6FB9B" box="[739,838,1028,1052]" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
” and a white printed label “
<typeStatus id="54F6880CFFC2CA38FBD3FBA4FB2BFB9B" box="[1113,1211,1028,1052]" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2DFFC2CA38FD2EFBBEFC01FBB1" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[676,913,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Symphlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulminans">Symphlebia fulminans</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD27FFC2CA38FC10FB81FC3EFBB2" box="[922,942,1057,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="171" type="male"></specimenCount>
by Vincent &amp; Laguerre” (
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE6BFFC2CA38FD26FB99FC90FBD6" box="[684,768,1081,1105]" pageId="34" pageNumber="171">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
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<mods:title id="6A188A00F0772FC14851884AEFDA4B55">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal three new species of Clonostachys and two combinations of Sesquicillium (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="011C45F62A8352A5E07FDB270A722171">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2660A8D8739C41ABC9ECCD29F81E1C10">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F958C9F9A85304A551269F5AD728794">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D378A0510137E76A99DFF41930A0E04C">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1A0F549371375C5FA4EF7B21BBDF4DB4" ID-arpha="1A0F5493-7137-5C5F-A4EF-7B21BBDF4DB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A0F549371375C5FA4EF7B21BBDF4DB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0F549371375C5FA4EF7B21BBDF4DB4" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="D43FAD91D415D74D9A0D9AF29C97E430" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3527E09AB77F0BA91E5B2E6C7BC9D140">
<taxonomicName id="AB5F9EAEE737CFACB40218E11B92C53D" ID-CoL="7G29" ID-ENA="122396" authority="W. Gams" authorityName="W. Gams" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2DEB694E0DC9792EB87C27F5A81D08D" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
W. Gams
</taxonomicName>
, Acta bot. neerl. 17 (6): 455 (1968)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAPDK" type="Classification">
<paragraph id="92842D60376D75AE152CE8FF1E64A81C">
<heading id="1CEC8EF2FB9CE81231005ACDEC15A518" reason="title">Classification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD9D2CA2585CE14DE210CBECD10388A8">
<taxonomicName id="164584B9AF0EA9D7DBBA8AF943DFC3A5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Bionectriaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4A21C365A96F22D57184DD1E190277E" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Hypocreales</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BD3223E484FFCFE0F39CD67A5E5920DD" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Sordariomycetes</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUPDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="08571ADEA77F58F486FA3F8DD825A62A">
<heading id="9A365F54B37265DE4361A44D6C4BEDE5" reason="title">Morphological characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62F8B301E1A51E5F018B6CA77E72DF5">
<emphasis id="357C1052E874219B901C9F885483E040" bold="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Ascomycetous.
<emphasis id="3004B92D6BA38A34D5133D3250AC2699" bold="true" italics="true">Perithecia</emphasis>
solitary, gregarious or loosely aggregated, globose to subglobose, 200400 μm diam, pale yellow or pale to light orange, not papillate, Perithecial wall either consisting of two or one major wall regions.
<emphasis id="8CD7C3CF8FE554258D3BBC4317C04A9D" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
clavate, 8 - spored, with flat or rounded apex.
<emphasis id="D3A83A59DD158333A0D9342D54CE0526" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
aseptate or 1 - septate, hyaline, spinulose, warted, with short striae, ellipsoidal to fusiform.
<emphasis id="C6C23F5AE73EA8CCA8A6CB3E390CBADF" bold="true">Asexual morph.</emphasis>
Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="A6F8AE4ED6585FDC27F5D38DA1D09DDA" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
macronematous, mononematous, monomorphic or dimorphic, penicillate, verticillate; branches at apex.
<emphasis id="4D2C59C8F865D64407CC6D9A25B4F28C" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
one or two successive intercalary phialides, terminal, terminal whorls consisting of narrowly flask-shaped, hyaline.
<emphasis id="D220BD265B2489B6E7A6A9657D516CA0" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
obovoid, ellipsoid, or fusoid, slightly curved or straight, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQDK" type="type species">
<paragraph id="75A5D3BA6B4992100AB9B9D648C45EBF">
<heading id="065E46B20669B07E59251C96D2ADC977" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9BDA3EE698EA95B800063B2ACE8B912">
<taxonomicName id="56A04927379BE163B6FD85E3D7039611" authority="(J. C. Schmidt ex Link) W. Gams, Acta" authorityName="W. Gams, Acta" baseAuthorityName="Link" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="buxi">
<emphasis id="1230CEF0F424E20AD013B470478DC60A" italics="true">Sesquicillium buxi</emphasis>
(J. C. Schmidt ex Link) W. Gams, Acta
</taxonomicName>
bot. neerl. 17 (6): 455 (1968)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBRDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="32B14EE027C772695902843910D3C89F">
<heading id="B1318E240AD36EE8F40DDE8A7B33B20D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3418DF0B8DCE99CB87AE3F18E9E180E">
<taxonomicName id="638BFBA0A0D9EB8F2320CF8A15E22F3B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7826CBAB82BE81DC525921C21B0F41D2" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="2CDD63BDE1891BE6AF73B598B18D8559" DOI="10.1111/j.1438-8677.1968.tb00552.x" author="Gams KW" firstAuthor="Gams" refId="B20" refString="Gams KW (1968) Die systematische Stellung der Schimmelpilze Fusidium buxi und Verticillium candelabrum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17 (6): 455460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1968.tb00552.x" year="1968">Gams (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="ED7B952975ECB103D42F3C965AFB2F55" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="587472764442CA757AFB0A5AAD3EBB20" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="67D7B4FCD8E71D4B647FB5A4DCB1E311" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA989704ABFA09E3B20808A09EA4F042" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the conidiophores are macronematous, monomorphic or dimorphic, penicillate, verticillate-like, branched, flask-shaped conidiogenous cells (
<bibRefCitation id="A8CD52141DF9CAFFC0795F2952FA99D3" DOI="10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01" author="Preedanon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preedanon" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Systematics and Evolution" pagination="1-30" refId="B50" refString="Preedanon S, Suetrong S, Srihom C, Somrithipol S, Kobmoo N, Saengkaewsuk S, Srikitikulchai P, Klaysuban A, Nuankaew S, Chuaseeharonnachai C, Chainuwong B, Muangsong C, Zhang ZF, Cai L, Boonyuen N (2023) Eight novel cave fungi in Thailands Satun Geopark. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 12 (1): 130. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01" title="Eight novel cave fungi in Thailands Satun Geopark." volume="12" year="2023">Preedanon et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD41FF708825BC91FACF82D9DC0BDCDA" DOI="10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="204-265" refId="B76" refString="Zhao L, Groenewald JZ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schroers H-J, Crous PW (2023) Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 105 (1): 204265. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" title="Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae." volume="105" year="2023">Zhao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6500A04E2E844AC98291C76B9ED19D67" DOI="10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" author="Zhao L &amp; Groenewald JZ &amp; Hernández-Restrepo M &amp; Schroers H-J &amp; Crous PW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="204-265" refId="B76" refString="Zhao L, Groenewald JZ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schroers H-J, Crous PW (2023) Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 105 (1): 204265. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" title="Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae." volume="105" year="2023">Zhao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
revealed the close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="D973550D37555FF9DF5E1628DEEBF5D2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AC504667472CAFE55286F90F1C481D2" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A222EB7A81C7003F5EF4A978C54FE2DA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A731B682D7C786E2E3BDCAE1B8BCA28F" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reclassified eight species of
<taxonomicName id="64C25C7E79AD20753E59B56BC7E56F06" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4784CD39C88EA2498DE37CECFC9350AD" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="454EA2B516C1272D2F34015A69B87F71" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DC24C6F977C56CB8E6E5D7E49CD9E8F" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The difference between
<taxonomicName id="95F4A888FF659798A3E5651A4290B67D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8FD0FC0652F4E1B92C94942F3BF02F5" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C59F6FBE88CF445C83EF53F6DC1B4747" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE45C2A5C2D7ED880A84926D5BB942B5" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lies in the development of their conidiophores. In
<taxonomicName id="13E03650E2B51AF72B6914EE0BE5CCDA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0C7C7EE2E89B795D3501C19A16CA734" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the conidiophore will form a lateral conidia process after bifurcation, leading to the production of conidia. In
<taxonomicName id="EC3F930297C0B232E3CB57B92305E158" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649EAD20386C7B9A85480D27B0ABAE9B" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the conidiophore will not form lateral conidia protrusions after bifurcation. It continues to differentiate into terminal phialides (
<bibRefCitation id="735420DDC33A1FF0170320484D192771" DOI="10.1111/j.1438-8677.1968.tb00552.x" author="Gams" firstAuthor="Gams" refId="B20" refString="Gams KW (1968) Die systematische Stellung der Schimmelpilze Fusidium buxi und Verticillium candelabrum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17 (6): 455460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1968.tb00552.x" year="1968">Gams 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="126A856E5CBB5A7A3B96521B17EEE232" author="Schroers" firstAuthor="Schroers" refId="B56" refString="Schroers HJ (2001) A monograph of Bionectria (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and its Clonostachys anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 46: 215." year="2001">Schroers 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the research of
<bibRefCitation id="AB96C0C98BFFEC14ED58B1BB3FE8A327" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/5" author="Chen YP &amp; Su PW &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="414-451" refId="B10" refString="Chen YP, Su PW, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN (2023) Phylogenomics and diversification of Sordariomycetes. Mycosphere 14 (1): 414451. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/5" title="Phylogenomics and diversification of Sordariomycetes." volume="14" year="2023">Chen et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="45316B81E08987572BAD6397FB8017E3" DOI="10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" author="Zhao L &amp; Groenewald JZ &amp; Hernández-Restrepo M &amp; Schroers H-J &amp; Crous PW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="204-265" refId="B76" refString="Zhao L, Groenewald JZ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schroers H-J, Crous PW (2023) Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 105 (1): 204265. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" title="Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae." volume="105" year="2023">Zhao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, we used
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUUDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYUDK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="C3EFCCBF13B252C962C6510A13ACE800" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="B8BD7F726E74BBE924DA90F08B1E4B72" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2, and
<emphasis id="E8DBD761EA7A9655387355DC326E45A7" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2 to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree to investigate the relationship of
<taxonomicName id="B8A719AAEB3ABE3112F422F790A7FD4B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="618DBCE320DEE2C925AE77CA702C431A" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The results show that
<taxonomicName id="C5049C4B2995300AD9F85322ED944FDD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="329B1A68E9238AE89D7FFBC8443CD79B" italics="true">Clonostachys aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3170257763F0400ABEAF588080CBA72D" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang, MycoKeys" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="7B1388D7697AA9D77D2659A989FE3734" italics="true">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are far from
<taxonomicName id="EC9A52941CD3EA8F73A7766C76705A62" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="115E87291FA7D1B7EB7EFE071B380B56" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A0DFA6862E7DCE025F9E976ABF8511FE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="547FEE6B2DC23435A1624A9A1ADA9AB6" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, based on morphological and phylogenetic analysis, we propose
<taxonomicName id="309435CB2EB5C1E0D2BBF38E99AC961B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B4E3DA7158B999F66A049F1306FABF17" italics="true">C. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FE4F8AB44ABC72284F19E71E807AC4A5" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang, MycoKeys" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="DFE3CE759563BA67E8CBE1B2DE2A0D64" italics="true">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B1573D98D57D01B2FFEE3273490EC778" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="82927E8C07D1118C4F1BE75318C4D156" italics="true">S. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F24215175DB68F6A85611CC6F17A1453" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="1688A676609A7EEBF32D26AF3D6B1EC7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiense">S. shanghaiense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
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<mods:title id="319EA9B717A97DA6726393B58C1020DF">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal three new species of Clonostachys and two combinations of Sesquicillium (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="10EE1FF8084919A060ED521AF326A94A">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="62B174BBF6A6BC6A8154DE005A1528C8">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9013FC26DF657A9B296FD892628C50">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41DCAB02A1F6E78EB4E44FE1575472A3">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C892467A0F9E22908BF29138011CA2A7">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="597A847D4037D9D01ADE9C41D31FEB7E">115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="761EB0D72AB5E7619FED00AA8D6F28B6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="07D3ED08BAD19DC97B9535366AFCA1B6">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F49FB4A915A75B0969F93A7816F69D01">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2001143CEAE27F9ADCF2A792EB3186B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92158A5BA5C0CC5B5E26BDE98C1A1115" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1CE081EAEA635FC6B3C9947F82B9A3F3" ID-arpha="1CE081EA-EA63-5FC6-B3C9-947F82B9A3F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CE081EAEA635FC6B3C9947F82B9A3F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CE081EAEA635FC6B3C9947F82B9A3F3" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="69786FF56FDC6DC7E430317516E90337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F8E635DFAAB5C7BEB90A03F8AC4CAABA">
<taxonomicName id="D7C77E8C1347C55E4DA29C5F1649F9C0" authority="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3F1BCEF4BEA3553EBFA35B3CC908D02D" italics="true">Clonostachys linzhiensis</emphasis>
S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E412224B785978999F0834F82088C057" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D13AEB69AEAC9CE1E78503440270D16" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF114397A5B340C0D47B626C5E45DA75">
<figureCitation id="96ABD884190B2F4A1B2A744986C31436" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clonostachys linzhiensis (HKAS 133179, Holotype) a, b culture on PDA (a above b below) c colonies on WA d g conidiophores h, i phialides j q conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (d g); 50 μm (h, i); 5 μm (j q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277812">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER2BK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5542A42A0E1B9350F5654F48288DD1FC">
<heading id="D05A8E070FB310E244DE8AE57043F505" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDBCF1F7F9D4D2C82520A27224AE7AEF">
The species epithet is derived from Linzhi City, where the
<typeStatus id="33BF5C14A51DA0BA4B624FAE92A4A6F9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2BK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="50D2269C0FA528287EFD485072EA2A07">
<heading id="127FE6112CBA65F5347015E49687D721" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB578349C95C16B9D2B14D82D0A9F413">
<materialsCitation id="251064A7188FE3B54FE974D7B278E55C" collectedFrom="on the lower part of the leaves of Houttuynia cordata" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="ITS, S" collectorName="Hong-De Yang" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1561" latitude="29.183332" location="Linzhi City" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" specimenCode="KUN-HKAS 133179, KUNCC 24-18528, PQ 522504, PQ 634391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="676ECEFF2361DE8069F4CD1EA9A797E3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="79D30C31CD5C74D655009732323929D2">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="136EC6FB0723682DC8338A1F4CA5C185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CE081EAEA635FC6B3C9947F82B9A3F3:136EC6FB0723682DC8338A1F4CA5C185" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.183332" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Linzhi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="FD1894471D81941354C08BB7DF54A641">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E62BK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.133333,29.183333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="521949CAB72121F4CE3EB97880F79111" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD1008DEE425A09B10203DD033ADF1A8" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.13333">95°8'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="3DAF67FD4CB5E72F6E87FB3DBFDC9DA7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">
<elevation id="98931520EB435DAE556AA2A191BE136F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectedFrom id="A30078599AC933F5765A6210C6C379A2">
on the lower part of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="DB45BFD2BDEE9E720FACDDAF41F9CE9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="A5BA61925EBF1BE9A80C94AFE15CE9C9" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D2D87561BFDC46F7BE9129DC7B69FD6" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="64F55E632585A493FBF32C411A617068" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="9E600960583CFCA58826C51230E93A45">Hong-De Yang</collectorName>
, YHD 691 (
<emphasis id="E6089C1C964672A97435B41C5283FAB7" bold="true">
<typeStatus id="CFB998FD831BFB3471110315B666E239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="C9E5D74EB11B33370B699C7D50B890E4" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS">
<named-content id="C5611F338E68521F22189A01DA29D80E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
133179
</specimenCode>
); ex-type living culture:
<specimenCode id="84C4A0198A3D50763402E57F5B528B53" collectionCode="KUNCC">KUNCC 24-18528</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3BK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="CD4C035E01D0453FC9E32BBF520F9A10" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ522504" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="873075BED1A65C12D42D2A1FE1C3766E" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 522504</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E63BK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="80E0DD3B2ABFD985E1EA87D4A622553B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ634391" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="BE7489B747B69B68B5E20B8561B76183" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">PQ 634391</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="BC2C5F1BFA9AD0E6C63CD185701AF97D" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1:
<ext-link id="DD5B7857AA2EB455D6E213CDDBBDD1EC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650477" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650477</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="324DCEABB902C7A639772C18820EA691" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2:
<ext-link id="29D24C68600E49F796179BF514693BAA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650459" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650459</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW4BK" type="description">
<paragraph id="C2937C8C7E5C8C0DDB30B7C8D9112B77">
<heading id="4E3C4C4004FE9A2695FF0C316552D2EC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69983B76ADB7CC4D6E5998BC02C3A811">
<emphasis id="E79A5AC68D7E99DF8184A2501C1EABE2" bold="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="742F408C9AE17071DCE8FABC668D982C" bold="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="0E61236AAAF02E0055433B1DABA0783B" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5BK" xlink_title="water agar">WA</abbrev>
, raised, medium sparse, rough, white at apex.
<emphasis id="1F8A65D54F09AED3181641F18DBA4C6C" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
mononematous, erect, simple, verticillium-like, straight or flexuous, branched, smooth-walled, thin-walled, septate, hyaline, produce globose cells at the apex, terminal branches developing into phialides, 110232 × 2.53.9 μm (x ̄ = 170 × 3.2 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis id="37EFB2F0D78F1FCEC857239B3ECC39D9" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
polytretic, terminal on branches, phialides cylindrical but slightly tapering towards the tips, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, terminal developing into conidia, 15.323.8 × 1.53.3 μm (x ̄ = 19.8 × 2.2 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis id="8B9FABA895216031C552A15156561FD9" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
amerospores, solitary, acrogenous, simple, doliiform to ellipsoidal, smooth, thin-walled, aseptate, hyaline, 3.95.7 × 2.23.2 μm (x ̄ = 4.7 × 2.6 μm, n = 30).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEA50249F73FECEECDEB0D63BAB72C94" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure2" ID-arpha="59B1FEDF-699B-56F9-943E-F237737CB9A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277812" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A8B27ECEFD61720FD53AB884A0C29EB6">
<label id="60C54435B9E5ABA265829C736B3A2D89">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5484AC1E44B37E837265614A3F2BF3C">
<taxonomicName id="A13FB5F95D6F5267BB403A83CE897185" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="4D33CB30CBF7FD958F3372FAFE54B64B" italics="true">Clonostachys linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="89ED8B20E608BA607368B497F243AB56">HKAS 133179</specimenCode>
, Holotype)
<emphasis id="3B57D5233713C2112D915C32CC2DED1A" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6BK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="CB6B9E8657759DFD773555F4B3EBCFAC" bold="true">a</emphasis>
above
<emphasis id="822F2BFC4976B9E57ED7852E994D179B" bold="true">b</emphasis>
below)
<emphasis id="2D5762CA9693BAEE98B7C44BAAF152F4" bold="true">c</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6BK" xlink_title="water agar">WA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="DC53AED93E595983269CEB683CA5D1E4" bold="true">d g</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="857F61D7CD13F57F10636297D43D9731" bold="true">h, i</emphasis>
phialides
<emphasis id="5BDCDCC5D9D7A15C4F07FAE6185F6DAE" bold="true">j q</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="125E15F5325BD9B440F6EAB8807CD7C5" bold="true">d g</emphasis>
); 50 μm (
<emphasis id="F8721246BC802CF41D4EDE2F62F1B2E2" bold="true">h, i</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="42CFF5D80D9B9A6D04FFDCCF56EB8327" bold="true">j q</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEACK" type="description">
<paragraph id="4677C9C48C4787145A90E025BCA6C544">
<heading id="C512733DC7DC3AD8B0E1F0D6F8CAB6A4" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C8D2B22226588EFD94C123A5BA8AEFB">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKACK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
reaching 5.0
<quantity id="97817EAD8D60A7A9B8B98323C4CF4AB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
after 20 days of incubation at 25 ° C, white above, pale yellow reverse, medium spare, concave in the center, convex around, hairy, lobate, velvety, ciliate, not pigment produced,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOACK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EEB9BAA23638E9F052CA42C45B60A612">
<heading id="D0AF1E58AD52AE91C419D1F7DACC9FDD" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6131397FA8F4D83560EEE8085270BAFD">
Leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D813A07C09518C121587325A74B0373D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="90DA8221B3C4923588244C59F4F8AEA8" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ACK" type="material">
<paragraph id="B71D3E3C10C144428037D31626F1058A">
<heading id="5712C22BBDCCEDAEAA567E18EA309A2C" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A44219F7F43C8C4E37103D8744586E42">
<materialsCitation id="A313996D290F1E35D65671ABB5207412" collectedFrom="on the lower part of the leaves of Houttuynia cordata" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="ITS, S" collectorName="Hong-De Yang" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1561" latitude="29.183332" location="Linzhi City" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" specimenCode="KUN-HKAS 133180, KUNCC 24-18529, PQ 522505, PQ 634392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="B655A3EC4CAC144DB2F2E893E32B2F07" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F3D9EE52E97A410B4BB61940D363A29B">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="39C0F5AC4FEE419EFBF28F9405D56134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CE081EAEA635FC6B3C9947F82B9A3F3:39C0F5AC4FEE419EFBF28F9405D56134" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.183332" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Linzhi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="2B9B592F4DACEEB9A9DC8030CF5FFF69">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIBCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.133333,29.183333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0BC7D9E28D0F1ED31D7C4EFBA264D629" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93BD93564B89022A4723334A3EAD75A3" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.13333">95°8'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="510DD9109519C8322E0BD0207569FE7D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">
<elevation id="8C61D925B9ADB3711EE36E5237A8597E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectedFrom id="88189335ED5990B86941B775FEE8DB20">
on the lower part of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="69E681C0936C13F43BF274460544C93D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="E212DA3A4A704A0B9A17672E7537A717" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="CECD8966F1945148B84889D2646A9F81" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="A04FC476E5698A714BCFE1C145351050" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="31220CFA9524D39424F77BD635A58854">Hong-De Yang</collectorName>
, HSC 983 (
<emphasis id="2D94BEDCCFDCE46985806F2CF6AC0270" bold="true">
<typeStatus id="0DCB763C3F4482D6E5C2E4214467C5FA" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="7AEB924734619C5B10D0DCE6EA186580" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS">
<named-content id="3C1D53E75BF323C88490376C27FF3821" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
133180
</specimenCode>
); ex-isotype living culture:
<specimenCode id="C10A46F23E0DD9805B6EBFFF22FCB0E9" collectionCode="KUNCC">KUNCC 24-18529</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BCK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="BF6CFC252A6BE8AD883AC844D8E3DB13" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ522505" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="D674B57E2C80E252F45C940038FB44C2" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 522505</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICCK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="34A8F11FC44C8B51537466901B5E5CF3" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ634392" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="7BD1AC0091A88FE83F3961DEBF746B5F" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">PQ 634392</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="18D2C0A2E6F81AF644829F742D1CFB5A" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1:
<ext-link id="EBBE51920D5CC29384D1E33969D9EAC0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650478" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650478</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="8166ADFBBCBC6A35C28A53FB08BFB42E" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2:
<ext-link id="31B69405C9335D9E5D95AAED18F7A872" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650460" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650460</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6CCK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="07AECBC0A80FB50681F50183EB230760">
<heading id="BDC7C0BFCB2E0CE0A222AECF45244CD1" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CCD2709CC550CC7588878D1A82F4AEB">
In the phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="A027F857839426F7D4933EFBC2EAB791" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="BA4FEA886C6EE51A205B6C1CF207697B" italics="true">Clonostachys linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared a close phylogenetic relationship with
<taxonomicName id="E3084A7C6F246344FE09C7549DC0B3A4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="2A29E184F62645DFA7ED4E4AD64D1205" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7D6A8AEC187474E39402D918F84F544" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="913F60FB27BCCAC82AD6CFE4DB22134A" italics="true">C. motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E1D942902C1639E132C0C54D4FC8BEB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined 28 S tef 1, rpb 2, ITS and tub 2 sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and PP equal to greater than 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as MLB / BYPP. The ex-type strains are in bold, while the new isolates are in red, and the synonymizing taxa are indicated in green." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277811">1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="62FE13BB259F0645F339194E3BEB3258" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="9382A028D891F983F577440BF6FD2122" italics="true">Clonostachys linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar morphology to
<taxonomicName id="044FF5A6D76CA36FE2D55D650EDFF9C8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="E36833AE78BB7B40C02BCAB5CF10461D" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1974FB9ACE6C4F5005B6B0B29724079D" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="5CA1DA38BFB6E782D0746D4B9DB09FB3" italics="true">C. motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having mononematous, erect, verticillium-like conidiophores that are straight or flexuous, smooth-walled, hyaline, phialides are polytretic, terminal, flask-shaped, aseptate, hyaline, smooth and the conidia are amerospores, acrogenous, ellipsoidal, aseptate, hyaline (
<bibRefCitation id="640FA7933D4F99FF8229A53F50B2F208" DOI="10.13346/j.mycosystema.150244" author="Wan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wan" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pagination="1061-1069" refId="B68" refString="Wan HC, Yan FH, Liang JD, Zou X, Liang ZQ, Jin DC (2016) A new araneogenous fungus of the genus Clonostachys. Mycosystema 35: 10611069. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.150244" title="A new araneogenous fungus of the genus Clonostachys." volume="35" year="2016">Wan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="FF51B45F73712721DA53AA240DB9964D" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="2C2D31DDAC576634339633A527A9E45E" italics="true">Clonostachys linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="C100F809EF218203025D401CF9A48C70">
<collectionCode id="540BCC258FE2EEF39D5D49667FEF37FD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
133179
</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="823A3D9E852557D6708EE17D9EC7FCEF">
<collectionCode id="F16FFA5DCD1F9E8972EFCF40EF4D7637" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
133180
</specimenCode>
) has larger conidiophores (L / W ratio: 53 vs 12 and L / W ratio: 53 vs 35) and longer phialides (L / W ratio: 9 vs 6.7 and L / W ratio: 9 vs 4.7) in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="8EBEDA672ACDF2C017AB2EC4EE8C2F7D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="29A786B891325553004D73237AA6A2CE" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B02B7FE92F794CA25BF190B46E18974C" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="D6CD859262A5965002B9FF0DE998485A" italics="true">C. motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQGCK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
and
<emphasis id="E6D6F152779BA120EF17A9F2D51BE938" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2 sequence of
<taxonomicName id="B53181D623303845C55068D7ACA417F2" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="C264684117BDEEE49B848F93A37EFBC0" italics="true">Clonostachys linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="74BE0B9D25D6DE801495436FC25AD2CF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="04A3BA5D22A2B376ABC22C17C8EE963E" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which revealed 13 / 510 (2.5 %) and 7 / 291 (2.4 %) base pair differences, respectively. Based on the differences in morphology (larger conidiophores and longer phialides) and phylogeny, along with the guidelines of Maharachchimbukura et al. (2021), we identify our specimen as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="013C3ED3574591420131EBF509A8A8FB" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="35E86D56671D1C980065D93AF71D8F09" italics="true">C. linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<mods:title id="995D72CFF6AA6A8334094A0BD8040985">Notes on the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A48FAC8DA64E361ADCE79146A0C7E08">Zhu, Qidi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7185CD35BECD9E3E4A5D0EA7C688B43B">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E6743DE2AEC8ED35806BCCF98A52963C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="135417A0EB9924EFD589B9A5370B7221">
<taxonomicName id="A5A8104052BFCD1AAF4E3D4C512F1695" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F0DA81DE6F6D0DD8DE2FBCF182362EF" italics="true">Diestramima napoensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="528ACFEBAD5F5F612E16E3A9CB6105BB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D46775D04CC1243E13C5746483730C1" type="description">
<paragraph id="1CD5388886D9272AE1510831FDB0CFFE">
<figureCitation id="818BCB3E859B89AB30F3F57C02100650" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Diestramima spp. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view A, B Diestramima longzhouensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. C, D Diestramima napoensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277818">Figs 3 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7DF041E2801F389CB6F0B454DD5DC55A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diestramima napoensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. A I, L ♂ A C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D I apex of abdomen D lateral view E dorsal view F dorso-apical view G, H apical view I ventral view L hind tarsus in lateral view J, K ♀ J subgenital plate K ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277819">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FB48FEA75D846B72AB342A093115219" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitats of Diestramima napoensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. Photograph by Qianle Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277820">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJDAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="D89CEDEFE5B04647C43879D99D727B39">
<heading id="455A5E45DC2CCA8444491CC6C83DFB20" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="448FF028AF155B3C74250D691885478D">
<materialsCitation id="6971C29EC5FA3E4AC1B848E2670CB3DC" collectingDate="2024-08-13" collectorName="Hao Xu" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1330" latitude="23.2943" location="Defu village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.8023" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="13A9F6EC2E75F13F75CB2E70640918D6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1E6EA860CC981A0EA1332B658888A395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="0D3BD192DA1D8E37389B8B21E6D0F954" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="19EA18F24B6A35DE3D6C1929230FAC73" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4632A5CDCB6883D6D3E29E9F66EB7E29" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A214A7DC3A554D33E55155D6C1AA9EA1">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="00240E17058C2BC359F001BA1CB739EB">Napo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3EFC68D7C9BB2A9D60536CD23597BEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF1E47F69885A9A9DCA911A8BE45A12:3EFC68D7C9BB2A9D60536CD23597BEE1" country="China" county="Napo County" latitude="23.2943" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.8023" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Defu village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Defu village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXDAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.802300,23.294300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EDFE07A66DDD88802878C41F4E97D5AC" degrees="23.2943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.2943">23.2943 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92CCFDED9E26E06F17E972251A84B486" degrees="105.8023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.8023">105.8023 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="15440C4E04C5EF147FEDA96E68AFE937" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="85532AB9E4474B23C64CE32DE75A61F2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2ED19C06D2D321863F59C48071D2DC45" value="2024-08-13">
<collectingDate id="ED9FD07630A9FBA0EB8F667263E009F3" value="2024-08-13">13. VIII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4728E8CDEE088B7FB307949451C58374">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="345C0AB330C4DBB52060308188900140" collectingDate="2024-08-11" collectingDateMax="2024-08-14" collectingDateMin="2024-08-11" collectorName="Hao Xu" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1330" latitude="23.2943" location="Defu village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.8023" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F9CB71F2276270A76273D7869BA39058" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="25B6287E7E88694A0092B694841E6222" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="60C1528510AC99CD619A54E8DBA45721" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="AD39F5A40E1EFB873238FB5B2CC818A6" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4C91BCD78D9C69A9369848D398404192" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="76092F5F6CA434724FCFB9A2786B6336" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="F9F9780F077E40786A29336B95D107B5">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1B90F8EDB2899CF59084B484484D13A8">Napo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1F22080986CC6A488A8926901FD9124C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF1E47F69885A9A9DCA911A8BE45A12:1F22080986CC6A488A8926901FD9124C" country="China" county="Napo County" latitude="23.2943" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.8023" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Defu village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Defu village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECEAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.802300,23.294300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B9C7E523A80A1A1EA0F5DDE798C3139F" degrees="23.2943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.2943">23.2943 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A967A0396FF3E48BC520F215A9D0511" degrees="105.8023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.8023">105.8023 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CD0DC946E144387E612E28E04990597" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="5C7564FFAA7C6C6B0B53D624A3A2C16A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7AC75D59D30628FD2438B82664120677" value="2024-08-11" valueMax="2024-08-14" valueMin="2024-08-11">
<collectingDate id="BFC177A2531AC3320E74A6FAA167A6BA" value="2024-08-11" valueMax="2024-08-14" valueMin="2024-08-11">1114. VIII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E8929510BA69EA3C187FF1AEEB7DE328">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DA2331DA966826A7A967B2BECFC99B4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure4" ID-arpha="457C1101-0242-5D59-ACF5-449E3A09747A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277819" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="71F8BB500BEC065564C2E9428CF62FFD">
<label id="45F0F1C9B4723E0E22F45B8D5694FB12">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="552F725DD16BBD188DA51E8C33570AB9">
<taxonomicName id="6CF076AF46ED9D7D24E65A33B27B6446" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F951E5B164A2164979AF170CA81EC20A" italics="true">Diestramima napoensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAA83F0AFA9332B3314C73D28AA713BD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4A5C498D743EB44D8080A7EF23740D2E" bold="true">A I, L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33190E9B4C6B961305238509080AFEBF" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
head and pronotum
<emphasis id="67AB08886EB3864C5115F5BCB3684BF1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis id="9653280CCDC3FD7C79FA5365AE8816EF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="A4F211BDAAEDE0881B356F2595FFF955" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="8EA0AF9351B52B7CBE1F3072950CCACE" bold="true">D I</emphasis>
apex of abdomen
<emphasis id="4032DD18B5488CA89786E6BCB78449DD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="E665945246461D6430E78A3BA42DBD89" bold="true">E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="60318C0951A9A73748CE530B5C104CE7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
dorso-apical view
<emphasis id="5C035C3E383C6B2F56DE9D207A9B435D" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
apical view
<emphasis id="0DCD02ED7C34A07697A74B8E221D94BE" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="E1FD9504E92752BCCB031F38603FA348" bold="true">L</emphasis>
hind tarsus in lateral view
<emphasis id="59CDA6AF2450460FC1947A5D1259A7FE" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E771D53F1CFD00DFF4B4CA376E47A304" bold="true">J</emphasis>
subgenital plate
<emphasis id="84FF9C86BA27AA8E676F35F9DDC40A0C" bold="true">K</emphasis>
ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4FAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="5515745BE520E92DB9A40A6EC5D5AC02">
<heading id="67A28113FE518E17167D6F481FC44F5A" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00041F53885BE649BF7D8E5C9C26B94C">
<materialsCitation id="F3E61EDF0269266C93C250A52C4390BE" country="China" location="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="1E0AB13B2DC53CF13F3F04951D860B36" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="3B43BA7C246E119812EDC470B7F76888" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<location id="7D6EA38BAA80D9186AC6258462AA228F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF1E47F69885A9A9DCA911A8BE45A12:7D6EA38BAA80D9186AC6258462AA228F" country="China" name="Autonomous Region" stateProvince="Guangxi">Autonomous Region</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F97701ABB685B24D8E8943268DDF4F30" collectingDate="2024-08-11" collectingDateMax="2024-08-14" collectingDateMin="2024-08-11" collectorName="Hao Xu" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1330" latitude="23.2943" location="Defu village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.8023" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="2F1E43DC8EE004FB79A85318A4E3375F" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="DCE03F0D90850008A8F7F151E1E2A9A6" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="352EA3DB8BB9C39331F5D5D9B1EDAC6C">Napo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1FEDD566C1256BD3DD2555697041C328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF1E47F69885A9A9DCA911A8BE45A12:1FEDD566C1256BD3DD2555697041C328" country="China" county="Napo County" latitude="23.2943" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.8023" name="Defu village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Defu village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.802300,23.294300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5900F35D5B085E26897489FB18E17DB5" degrees="23.2943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.2943">23.2943 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="33B9912412BFD6440A34D6BE54FED7C5" degrees="105.8023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.8023">105.8023 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="A86B24ECEB5D38D5E23FF0E7BD67ED74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="8D0C5EE5E8B814C2B35F9B6F82A6C4A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="51191B9CC08549B6C21287A640A6DF4E" value="2024-08-11" valueMax="2024-08-14" valueMin="2024-08-11">
<collectingDate id="2818C314028D948487FE96894D3DEE5D" value="2024-08-11" valueMax="2024-08-14" valueMin="2024-08-11">1114. VIII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38201E14C96CFCFC8C107BC3535CBD8F">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="422ED440C560FACAE028812E2698852E" collectingDate="2024-08-15" collectorName="Hao Xu" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1310" latitude="23.0863" location="Baisheng Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.5711" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="34BD91326FFE530C019DA3756D9B6700" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="467EE8EB657D8FA1F90E1339933A0397" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="EAFD20C05D6DEA92A2760CF945D13A07">Napo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B389BD377094BE9E6CBCFD568D60FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF1E47F69885A9A9DCA911A8BE45A12:B389BD377094BE9E6CBCFD568D60FA16" country="China" county="Napo County" latitude="23.0863" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.5711" name="Baisheng Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Baisheng Town</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOGAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.571100,23.086300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CE350E321039634C4D0E24224D6ACC93" degrees="23.0863" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.0863">23.0863 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A7FB48E45B3174123DB9166757585B9" degrees="105.5711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.5711">105.5711 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="296EA99F41DCCD0D8E810A3C4FE532F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="1310.0">
<elevation id="326C8525EF21821CE04F3706E657F33D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="m" value="1310.0">1310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="46CD1C397FA1669B9261A12F0C48B366" value="2024-08-15">
<collectingDate id="F47972E949BF8068D80B8AA02BB69ED6" value="2024-08-15">15. VIII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B23F7B3670651719170B0545A7E9B0A7">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4D69109F0D9BFDDA9197F8A8F5FCDAB3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure5" ID-arpha="B627B3C5-78EF-5AE0-AD15-F985F1EDF950" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277820" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A40640F8C1AF60FBB1DA5CD2655748E7">
<label id="E41E58C90AC89FC186897A042B494921">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21665323A8C2C4382D4B771A5AFB6489">
Habitats of
<taxonomicName id="C1C4BA67EAF7B6AD2D8B040F51EA0423" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B5671CFF08D982DAB1C740D7F1A3FDD" italics="true">Diestramima napoensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B4E61E2875D4E9345204250A49036FA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photograph by Qianle Lu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELHAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="90918C6BEE46EE4CD0E075668E3FA78E">
<heading id="78C20B9E2BBD246D9B3973C2D933FBD8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9F9E7177567D5B92055CCC8148A1547">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="61207EC3F59C1392024CD3B1E9622964" authority="Gorochov, 1998" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
<emphasis id="C17E9F8221559DACAB85E40555BCDF73" italics="true">Diestramima austrosinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D13A96971B920BB3E3CA49D7294C4F03" author="Gorochov AV" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="26-53" refId="B3" refString="Gorochov AV (1998) Data on fauna and taxonomy of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and some other territories: I. Entomological Review 78 (1): 26-53." title="Data on fauna and taxonomy of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and some other territories: I." volume="78" year="1998">Gorochov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily distinguished by the shape of the seventh abdominal tergite and the paraproct of male. Posteromedian process of the seventh abdominal tergite of male long, basal 1 / 3 curved backwards and downwards, apical area divided into 2 branches, each with 2 small processes. Male paraproct platelike, pointing upwards, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="D51EC42207FB707D4B0A4322260625C6">
<heading id="E392392C1D86C56606941E0AAF810EBB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8471D9E0514026CEC4A6ED339EF45C4">
<emphasis id="00AD4168BF73066918A281BC9125AA1B" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body medium-sized. Fastigium verticis with 2 conical tubercles, apices drawn together, obtusely rounded, pointing forwards. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards; median ocellus oval, located between antennal sockets, lateral ocelli nearly circular, situated on lateral surface of basal rostral tubercles. Apical segment of maxillary palp obviously longer than subapical one, apex inflated, globular. Pronotum broad, anterior margin of disc straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobe longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight. Fore coxa with 1 small spine; femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe with 1 long spine; tibia with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines on ventral surface, apex with 1 outer spine on dorsal surface and 1 pair of spines on ventral surface, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Middle femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes with 1 long spine respectively; tibia with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines on ventral surface, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 1 pair of ventral spines, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Hind femur with 57 inner spines on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe unarmed; tibia with 2733 inner spines and 33 or 34 outer spines on dorsal surface, subapex with 1 pair of dorsal spines, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines, intero-dorsal spine slightly shorter than hind basitarsus; hind basitarsus with 2 dorsal spines. Posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite straight. Posteromedian process of seventh abdominal tergite long, basal 1 / 3 curved backwards and downwards, apical area divided into 2 branches, each with 2 small processes. Paraproct platelike, pointing upwards and backwards, apex rounded. Cercus narrow, conical, apex acute. Genitalia with 8 membranous lobes, dorso-median lobe narrower, apical area with a notch, dorso-lateral lobes slightly longer than dorso-median lobe, ventro-lateral lobes divided into 2 lobes, ventro-median lobe broad, nearly equal to dorso-median lobe, apical area with a notch. Subgenital plate transverse and broad, posterior margin truncated.
<emphasis id="2E59EA7BBAD05D03A74F8B64F0B5BAB9" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Appearance is similar to male. Posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a small process. Ovipositor narrow and long, slightly curved upwards, dorsal margin smooth, apical areas of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8A3E680EAB91EB2F27E5CCE9AF02590">
<emphasis id="FF01467533879962BC1B8E371BF46AE7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2C5DF849F07ACA595E047BD060D0B281" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body light brown. Ocelli yellow. Face with 4 longitudinal black stripes. All femora with ring-like brown stripes, basal half of hind femur with penniform yellowish-brown stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0D0021E2494733E6CFA6CA0772B8B31">
<emphasis id="9F211E3A2645D12CFFE2E879E858BC01" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EAF7EC26F2C15F66B3087A7A8E460E60" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<specimenCount id="692CE4AD778B7C5A6A0A1914CD874BCE" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
19.3222.56,
<specimenCount id="E833D3484E44C8BDCD4530527139C8FE" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
20.5021.82; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="82D85E5C596BA8787DC6379B2697D0C1" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
5.805.90,
<specimenCount id="A60861CA6CCF0E2A52C7AF363D24E34D" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.786.08; length of fore femur:
<specimenCount id="5680A3B097D42949A0AE58ACA21A669D" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
13.8014.72,
<specimenCount id="2678E5706D3885C9AF4DAA0D6BCA8811" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
13.2214.16; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="1BF7DCE3CCE19C8D534BA68BA519EB17" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
26.8829.78,
<specimenCount id="181E3F866AC403E313FC9A33A817486F" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
27.3428.04; length of hind tibia:
<specimenCount id="B07AB3D7B00EDFA9C74887A18B953120" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
29.2431.36,
<specimenCount id="757F303FE533757BA882B1E5D2AB2750" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
28.5430.24; length of hind basitarsus:
<specimenCount id="CE28CC4B5129CCECA23FC4FB51D4CC7E" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
5.005.90,
<specimenCount id="47FF5FE26ED069AB61ADB7AC9167693F" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.705.90; length of ovipositor: 18.6418.96.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUIAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D5AB942E5BC52C7F4A057CE0037546A4">
<heading id="2FFD8614ADD5B61C65453976C7955AE8" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A7BC1CA2E67A2673C70B5D1BCC1465C">
The name of the new species derives from the
<typeStatus id="C20B28BF1BDEF994ACD20CF0AA9D3B81">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZIAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07A748F066F2BBCB03D44C427C7630DE">
<heading id="A9C78B1BAA946F856208C4005FF3F1F7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="639771D3B010433D3679A8D8390240F9">
<collectingRegion id="8CDEA13345E0924D31C6D6F3CDDFFB4C" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Napo County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
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<mods:title id="3DBC92B441E2B2AE411219634F0F6DDD">Notes on the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="A55737CDC8AE61B8606AB4B63180E630" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2467C95E4AC9B4EF3E2210C4F4B3574F">2025-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C009ECE7756A4A819CBA6DFB5A5B1B94" type="volume">
<mods:number id="88D4FF5FECB38B647D2700CF89968401">1231</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7A44D27EC86DA7D14617E464ED65E457" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C05B73F3299990211B356A0D3835625E">119</mods:start>
<mods:end id="86A64DC4FDDAC44777D64134902E2DBE">132</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B4D13511FD4219324279D786F7039B76">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="914D9BD63D3564C02693A48FF20F451E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E9E615D8967BA0C628B8F3771EA596C" type="ZooBank">AD0AFB1C-B2B9-4508-91D5-D93B7BB6D871</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700" ID-arpha="372937BC-3CBD-5544-AD2D-ECF01B0DF700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700">
<subSubSection id="8B430DEDD04CC726B2020DC96D7E2C5F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C80D55F78663D3E3C6D6190EAB17CDF">
<taxonomicName id="A086BEA25BE3ADD41DFC23865788FC8C" ID-CoL="8PYBR" authority="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016" authorityName="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabispinosa">
<emphasis id="01F21A9218AA6367978047AFDA6CFBCB" italics="true">Diestramima parabispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D0906C088E9C0A16466AB57F6525F92" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" author="Qin YY &amp; Wang HQ &amp; Liu XW &amp; Li K" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="514-532" refId="B11" refString="Qin YY, Wang HQ, Liu XW, Li K (2016) A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae). Zootaxa 4126 (4): 514-532. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" title="A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae)." volume="4126" year="2016">Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E902D47963FA2E15C7B7A7112AC1A18" type="description">
<paragraph id="5767B4C797DAF480B2E8C08F1E6B7CCD">
<figureCitation id="1DD9FA1986D13D5513CC18C5F1F8AE81" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diestramima parabispinosa Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016. A F, I ♂ A C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D F apex of abdomen D lateral view E dorsal view F ventral view I hind tarsus in lateral view G, H ♀ G subgenital plate H ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277821">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6A10437F442607DF917DE4E14EBB512A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Diestramima spp. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view A, B Diestramima parabispinosa Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016 C, D Diestramima distincta Gorochov, 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277822">7 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF91961B06E423A20EC7DF723D77C236" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6DDC1C96A32035B1126A225A3BF99FD7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6FEB06B473798180024B26886748A3E">
<treatmentCitation id="5C2DCD119A84913A88E7334A532626FC" author="Qin YY &amp; Wang HQ &amp; Liu XW &amp; Li K" page="518" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="5CC4829ACB4C733CC2A5E6B01B6114F1" ID-CoL="8PYBR" authority="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016: 518" authorityName="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabispinosa">
<emphasis id="75E6FBA07DCAB895A69178DB3744CF70" italics="true">Diestramima parabispinosa</emphasis>
<comment id="6519F8966A0A401D930665DFC39C948F">
<bibRefCitation id="9CD353B4E68088A3CB6ADFA4349D6F42" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" author="Qin YY &amp; Wang HQ &amp; Liu XW &amp; Li K" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="514-532" refId="B11" refString="Qin YY, Wang HQ, Liu XW, Li K (2016) A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae). Zootaxa 4126 (4): 514-532. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" title="A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae)." volume="4126" year="2016">Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016: 518</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYKAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="0059DF631A29B3062A4917C669021B35">
<heading id="199191EBA8765C30C9AB6AE17FDDA7A3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2BD587F8E6C25BA988B2BBF4646632">
<materialsCitation id="9506C61B826269358816709C4427058C" collectingDate="2015-07-18" collectingDateMax="2015-07-22" collectingDateMin="2015-07-18" collectorName="Meiling Sun" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" elevation="300" location="Mulun nature reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D0592DF6984E986AE365285A9EF98E23" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5EB94F7ACF036DAD8B75C0A71E3BDB25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="1A483A5522A3198974C3D6987E766008" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="AF34BC2CF830AE212F7DC1FBBB1FF90B" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="077160EB1776F8ACBCB9FE536F2EA6E8" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="E88C000CC9064096A637FE4799BC4AF8">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3E1B41B86233107D4D9547ADB8F5D754">Huanjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="0D55EF318022FC6FD819860A174AE003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700:0D55EF318022FC6FD819860A174AE003" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Mulun nature reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mulun nature reserve</location>
,
<date id="AFCBA72C075C59DCA2685C6ED9CCA3CC" value="2015-07-18" valueMax="2015-07-22" valueMin="2015-07-18">
<collectingDate id="70C5079260EB1C3CB8329909301049BF" value="2015-07-18" valueMax="2015-07-22" valueMin="2015-07-18">1822. VII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, alt.
<quantity id="98105D533F96463B340D3E528CE31C39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="FFD7D7D620B79C0AC2A93406F42F4A48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="6F082D834FC3779B0DE42BA3DBCD4E14">Meiling Sun</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="8C3B35B2BF64888D08260DF64D660BCB" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BC4874AF0129346C787F038100CFC024" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="7C0BEBC782F686B24AE2D6F814DCED55" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="D378F812F440ABCF7E286352819899D3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B15718B95A6E2CDCAAF07F7424540710" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure6" ID-arpha="687D73CB-B7CC-5B46-B67D-E00B5BA978A8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277821" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="35441775405B9608DB610A09BFDEF69A">
<label id="002CFF33695E520807D61A0D68E87548">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0A0B6FEA31C23148374778001AE878A">
<taxonomicName id="58F624555FAF6C83244BBA5608A084B5" authority="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016" authorityName="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabispinosa">
<emphasis id="15FFB3CF853354C265C8F285E013EAFA" italics="true">Diestramima parabispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3417A6FC1A33B4D48194028DEF2C39B3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" author="Qin YY &amp; Wang HQ &amp; Liu XW &amp; Li K" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="514-532" refId="B11" refString="Qin YY, Wang HQ, Liu XW, Li K (2016) A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae). Zootaxa 4126 (4): 514-532. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" title="A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae)." volume="4126" year="2016">Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C45A3F344EBC6B8D0B1AB124CB2D08E0" bold="true">A F, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E9282F7F52720D8B9125BC5387A8A2AF" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
head and pronotum
<emphasis id="C006975CDD80DB0EF2F2AD016119A266" bold="true">A</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis id="56CED53B9B1DE8002F094D844ED4CDAD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="9804A0FC311E5F12A773747A11330EFE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="2D5ACFF2015C8904839B8FFEF0BB3F68" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
apex of abdomen
<emphasis id="A660F84821361BE702454723B149DC80" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="8BD97B4C92E92093EC2C0DE9806FCCBF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="0343093E3BB578F4EDE56ED80034C7DE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="044169B59A2F60A2B3D5B28415484B4B" bold="true">I</emphasis>
hind tarsus in lateral view
<emphasis id="13DFB572D7E8D5DB50C48F179536CB98" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D858A11745BC4E82A64943029BD96666" bold="true">G</emphasis>
subgenital plate
<emphasis id="B0AABBC5C9F4068FF45D8493B33F3966" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="3FDA6C72D4F1DD97FC216BBC1AE6F711">
<heading id="87ED9ACA21CA71442CDB9EC09F4ED2FD" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1D028357C8E35E793A8AE8120CBFFBD">
<materialsCitation id="D537077364DB1DB3CE0297A1DEF50AAB" country="China" location="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="8EDAF2649964AEF4B8CA07B15E7168E4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="94FC8DE7D517BF371BADAC0C146D8C89" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<location id="EE64BD3E3E7681910FBB9603AF754235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700:EE64BD3E3E7681910FBB9603AF754235" country="China" name="Autonomous Region" stateProvince="Guangxi">Autonomous Region</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8E2C5BC0685D46A3FA115D173AD19D7B" collectingDate="2024-07-28" collectorName="Yueting Duan" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" elevation="560" latitude="25.1332" location="Mulun" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.973" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="98C31B737F39C1B41AB02FED7E87E488" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C0666CA06C32720F0EA75068E8A25028" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="C287ABC8571E722D1F60227C376EBDDE">Huanjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="EE1B9920B841F3F9C67E890E644BBD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700:EE1B9920B841F3F9C67E890E644BBD6D" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" latitude="25.1332" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.973" name="Mulun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mulun</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBNAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.973000,25.133200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="082DE561419BA75A492D71F3F543FD3B" degrees="25.1332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1332">25.1332 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ADF43BFADBFB0EE5A8EB29DD9D77C1A" degrees="107.9730" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.973">107.9730 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="6A15D896CFD2858A707FF5B3AADA0E12" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="B310D438A121A6C4700C49CA247488CC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CC743B51568CDF9C523F6877AA8D5239" value="2024-07-28">
<collectingDate id="23F02F30C4617AD857F0C64CF62BE56B" value="2024-07-28">28. VII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="50F315317AAEC4B13187C89C01A29F17">Yueting Duan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="85DAB2F984916036DB214E6C22B5AC3C" collectingDate="2024-08-04" collectorName="Yueting Duan" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" elevation="430" latitude="25.1196" location="Baidan Village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.0275" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="99199AB335DE7EAF995E03CB59864381" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="10DD96E8F565BE9EFBC5773A99E58B0F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="D3AFEEC215828CF548125AACE729133B">Huanjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="705B1FBF2945762035C41668B17F2D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700:705B1FBF2945762035C41668B17F2D32" country="China" county="Huanjiang County" latitude="25.1196" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.0275" name="Baidan Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Baidan Village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJNAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.027500,25.119600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F302C227C79F20B410968030C065043F" degrees="25.1196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1196">25.1196 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43836B5FDED2DCF5D9CA0A4547883BCD" degrees="108.0275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.0275">108.0275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="4DFC9BC75ADCD92035C71C56C4D808D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="49E7867BB044E6AC9BB2374E82D7C524" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4FACC6B2CBBB6C4DCFE204DB336AE579" value="2024-08-04">
<collectingDate id="793E721CE93CC959C166BE8B46D642CF" value="2024-08-04">4. VIII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="28A27B21110C37206D02654578DADFDE">Yueting Duan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="527BDD969968A6412581CA0010E83EC5" collectingDate="2024-07-28" collectorName="Yueting Duan" country="China" county="Nandan County" elevation="840" latitude="25.1131" location="Dongjia Village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.7472" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="0A4358CA4D3FCEE1E4AC1C6864C427D6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="F084A3776ECDDF3288EAB1B4A4D2546D">Nandan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="BA5F19EEBC7FAF351AD9E296BA8580C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372937BC3CBD5544AD2DECF01B0DF700:BA5F19EEBC7FAF351AD9E296BA8580C6" country="China" county="Nandan County" latitude="25.1131" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.7472" name="Dongjia Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dongjia Village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERNAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.747200,25.113100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A521D13EFB598741FADBF70F14085900" degrees="25.1131" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1131">25.1131 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B863FFED12EDC98FCF4129E420D128FD" degrees="107.7472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.7472">107.7472 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="D7C7455C0F9275F04DDECF9D1E8CBEED" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="FB0C50D62413E10650D9C00A2C1A33C7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="586A6C91F1BF34157D32D80FB2E60443" value="2024-07-28">
<collectingDate id="5F576C962EE0D96EB95BB356427379BC" value="2024-07-28">28. VII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DF473381709B091CB191FD4792C09073">Yueting Duan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4DBB7859AB7289B8A1A3D60CCAC3789B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure7" ID-arpha="BC5070E6-DA7D-53A0-9272-EF722925FB1C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277822" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="761CA12F7218A038AA703F673D67BEEF">
<label id="21CF7EFAAC530D4F6F80ADD3A973EB0E">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C16BE8DA3A6997BB0E5EAC73B14652C1">
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="7EF8D9CC95D1AB000C4EE25851CC41E9" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="7082CF229936BAEC5B59B186AE7B489E" italics="true">Diestramima</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="A5DF3FA447870D8CE3A0B352A0E10F73" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="51824BA52EEF03CBB07B918A0EA1662E" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="E82F329FCF8CCBAA913DD56BCE0A7621" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C817FFC94B35B39FE1D5CF4669708A1" authority="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016" authorityName="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabispinosa">
<emphasis id="FE39C42FC5775999E6C348DD6E4C170F" italics="true">Diestramima parabispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB7154201564BE1756DC53F5D02EB7DB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" author="Qin YY &amp; Wang HQ &amp; Liu XW &amp; Li K" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="514-532" refId="B11" refString="Qin YY, Wang HQ, Liu XW, Li K (2016) A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae). Zootaxa 4126 (4): 514-532. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" title="A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae)." volume="4126" year="2016">Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8C9D1C7C583D0B40DF4E522B207155BA" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5BA614A591896149024F044F02D7E37" authority="Gorochov, 2010" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="3D44338957D8740EB9A7128FB47FCD8B" italics="true">Diestramima distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EBE37442C54BBD687F3F77B90F87C028" author="Gorochov AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pagination="1-16" refId="B5" refString="Gorochov AV (2010) New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 206: 1-16." title="New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China." volume="206" year="2010">Gorochov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIPAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="B82319D0C105CFC5CA5897FFBF7707D6">
<heading id="78895099863DE4091B4CD70E62D8100B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84B03D3DFB0ADD1305359B8D45F4C5AB">
<emphasis id="CA0686FEF46AF3FD9F34E8AAFAD3672C" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Appearance is similar to male. Posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a small process. Ovipositor narrow and long, dorsal margin smooth, apical areas of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate semi-rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6AAC22F7EEA2AB35BAB733710D5DF258">
<heading id="61893A6851A0368AD33E856C47C9C053" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C013C22E7075BE6E33D8174D19962514">
<collectingRegion id="F1863A8E89F6BCED44F04085555113FD" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Huanjiang County, Nandan County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A0834D18032184B5B3CEA7E91CF028C3">
<heading id="ED9D425A2FD439EAA7708497500DB901" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="869667D943D7C32E0400E6A216FE9DCB">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="7C4407372002E33F6A9C39631634F643" authority="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016" authorityName="Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabispinosa">
<emphasis id="BA5CE9B04216B80A68347747B6276555" italics="true">Diestramima parabispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E3357581F4CF4589615CA0D6B0BA94F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" author="Qin YY &amp; Wang HQ &amp; Liu XW &amp; Li K" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="514-532" refId="B11" refString="Qin YY, Wang HQ, Liu XW, Li K (2016) A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae). Zootaxa 4126 (4): 514-532. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4" title="A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae)." volume="4126" year="2016">Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is described for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
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<mods:title id="D66EF43083F720DC420FFDFCF3928361">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal three new species of Clonostachys and two combinations of Sesquicillium (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="03A316F65F04BA0A02F91F3CC02C7555">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD0F326165B61EFE2F87C0ED1BC9FE4">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="47BAC71262875A66978FA4B9754C9ACD" ID-arpha="47BAC712-6287-5A66-978F-A4B9754C9ACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47BAC71262875A66978FA4B9754C9ACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47BAC71262875A66978FA4B9754C9ACD" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<paragraph id="15A91222888B79C05FA284F58C7C8A86">
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<emphasis id="7DE4EAA03E2CD4118DE09B59FFF27F57" italics="true">Clonostachys yadongensis</emphasis>
S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao
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<paragraph id="DAA24B2B3BD096CE2FAD153C0309D59F">
<figureCitation id="7D8A9113605D3DC878A53E76E93E2091" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Clonostachys yadongensis (HKAS 133183, Holotype) a, b culture on PDA (a above b below); c colonies on WA d h conidiophores f j phialides k, l conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (d f); 20 μm (g l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277814">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="F96A2A36D2029EB658FD0ABB747D2A77">
<heading id="A9C046DDD7984826CA5274EE2E42615E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
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<paragraph id="5AB01C687388CF3BB8A80DA3A35381D9">
The species epithet is derived from Yadong County, where the
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<paragraph id="E9B95481AC6ED92253E7E54EDD3AA886">
<heading id="042CC8D2126BC9D0155927E1C031A7BC" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28C422B883183D1EDA730BFA2E43C37A">
<materialsCitation id="EDE0755F2DC21B46098FF5332AB92B38" collectedFrom="on the lower part of the leaves of Ageratina adenophora leaves" collectingDate="2023-07-24" collectionCode="ITS, S" collectorName="Shu-Cheng He" country="China" county="Yadong County" elevation="3894" latitude="27.8" location="Linzhi City" specimenCode="HSC 1025, KUN-HKAS 133183, KUNCC 24-18532, PQ 522508, PQ 634395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9EFBB9DFE0F4D3556C00983C650FD16E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="DE712F8A80948B706F613C5ED638188A">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4B6AE27F7913BB2FBCC6CF489D2CC3ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47BAC71262875A66978FA4B9754C9ACD:4B6AE27F7913BB2FBCC6CF489D2CC3ED" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.8" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Linzhi City</location>
,
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="8E1E13984E72DC5F8516A57220131600" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.8">27°48'N</geoCoordinate>
, 88°83'E
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,
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<elevation id="5BF35326D6D75A42E9965D6CBEE38F3F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8939999999999997" unit="m" value="3894.0">3894 m</elevation>
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),
<collectedFrom id="76F5104B5ABC571D31DEFED3321630F4">
on the lower part of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D91ADF8B6BBE2DC69C3576278AB58184" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
<emphasis id="32117A32BE8FCDEA6A5F5BC086C7604A" italics="true">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="2649C3239E2A1E6CD07D3C4AE13EDEA4" value="2023-07-24">
<collectingDate id="C6BB8671954AE21AE028D074BD48219E" value="2023-07-24">July 24, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6F637E9BBB37A0F1028F06F090164FFE">Shu-Cheng He</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="7DC66F426D323952013CDEAF3EF529AB" collectionCode="HSC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14843" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14843" name="Humboldt State University Herbarium" type="Herbarium">HSC 1025</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="B49837901D9AAC978F52F81C16959691" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="9BA0298180DD2CF87EFFD24A23A40463" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS">
<named-content id="9F9EBD8C3AE1C00B079D6721B5486FB0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
133183
</specimenCode>
); ex-type living culture:
<specimenCode id="7D9E5604F6D6C3A513C707F401FA28F8" collectionCode="KUNCC">KUNCC 24-18532</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XCK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="A3689E8D3D8A6687C1BFB4316FFACC0D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ522508" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="64DF5B8CBAB6644F5A815E76566FC07E" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 522508</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFYCK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="446F7CA4804B590D8DEC8394CA3470E3" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ634395" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="2BC4A076081D185F0DF27109B7467E26" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">PQ 634395</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="E8CC74D75F2D31EA5170F2E4B00FFC5B" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1:
<ext-link id="7623A6861054FD635D5B42BB83D4660D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650481" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650481</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="C9108A0E144849442DF435CC7AD7D228" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2:
<ext-link id="8B1F4F48EF7CD9FAEBF8E4D5AFDC4715" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650463" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650463</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="0BC1C9332829611A19B8B4BA49BD798A" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="6D2F6701A8B4132A96EBF4C1740812CD" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ538524" xlink_type="simple">PQ 538524</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDZCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="66491DE73C8851ACAD3D01B80D646389">
<heading id="11F7384C7BD8ADF0928816D074654301" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F26A06535F54BA829BDC13FB1C0AB703">
<emphasis id="8A4051B56984AAF5743F805E6ACAE0BD" bold="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="694E68DBDD9A6BB97690151E6CC835C0" bold="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="542A0B911D68C24A47CAEB0A1545EB8A" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZCK" xlink_title="water agar">WA</abbrev>
, solitary or gregarious, white to pale yellow, raised, medium sparse, rough.
<emphasis id="7926506345BE29BCC18A8BF11BEA68A0" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
mononematous, penicillate, straight or flexuous, branched, smooth-walled, thin-walled, septate, hyaline, produce globose cells at the apex, terminal branches developing into phialides, 80118 × 2.43.4 μm (x ̄ = 97 × 2.8 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis id="439B1F7B094264B27BB4203CBFFB78C9" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
polyblastic, terminal, flask-shaped, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, minutely guttulate, terminal developing into conidia, 9.615.6 × 1.72.3 μm (x ̄ = 13.1 × 2 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis id="8A0DF4E3F22D162E2E0792547833BFAB" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
amerospores, solitary, acrogenous, simple, oval to ellipsoidal, smooth, thin-walled, aseptate, hyaline, minutely guttulate, 3.65.4 × 2.63.3 μm (x ̄ = 4.5 × 2.9 μm, n = 30).
</paragraph>
<caption id="65D473B8D25B6513EB6054EBBDD1E953" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure4" ID-arpha="8FAC1808-D3F5-5EB3-B8A1-EB2058FA6970" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277814" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="E002A9B0053952B455D6C573BC812630">
<label id="A52C2F0C77B16A4E0B2358B95C320582">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="713B1B04CEF65789CD4971E7C9372B29">
<taxonomicName id="D835A1A25EAB0FC77DC43F840203B773" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yadongensis">
<emphasis id="D489F34C3B1A6A92F34239821ED09700" italics="true">Clonostachys yadongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="CF98E427E3726F1A50A265801B8313F8">HKAS 133183</specimenCode>
, Holotype)
<emphasis id="23A1E9D1D46C76A86ECE777C183F1F47" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1CK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="D11A6DEB30C8D3D2A9E24E47703A3AC3" bold="true">a</emphasis>
above
<emphasis id="8065890F1C60F356E46B9CA3974F9D12" bold="true">b</emphasis>
below);
<emphasis id="2035B7747F63D73728FB6412936EC2CF" bold="true">c</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E31CK" xlink_title="water agar">WA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="093B618FB861F2B09B551E6B1FBB71C1" bold="true">d h</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="0C0EB8066C58F97221EF0AF0F1568040" bold="true">f j</emphasis>
phialides
<emphasis id="0AD19B1FB8C829041EDFE938B1B5DFCE" bold="true">k, l</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="52FC8511A442A955D32A5EB92F018C5B" bold="true">d f</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="DA8FCAD1CFF869F5016567A1F8359BCD" bold="true">g l</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP2CK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A6E209B26F100C7180672863412AA86">
<heading id="9FEF97127F9B2D6E44221FFE76DE32E8" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90006427E84D1BD6F10D03E4F867B1F3">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2CK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="07E2B165A52CEAA453BC8F8529CCE814" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.56 cm</quantity>
after 20 days of incubation at 25 ° C, white above, pale yellow reverse, medium spare, raised, hairy, fimbriate, velvety, ciliate, not pigment produced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ2CK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="DDAB2A6B322E4E6541920A6044D8CF90">
<heading id="07A630233E45663EE03E87C82F4D29DD" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B769100D0FBEE36B12D93FCED3C51EF">
Leaves of
<taxonomicName id="CF6B2ED4657BAC8E7F1CA6E097AB165B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
<emphasis id="EB17E05A50B88D7CE67C38CB093D2DEF" italics="true">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK3CK" type="material">
<paragraph id="CD909CFA0DE777415DC5550073781D5A">
<heading id="0FC1C1188DD86D2EE8754F41D8867A02" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E62EE4E89B6CC49C67FD0D2D91E82A2">
<materialsCitation id="E199798EE9A7DC1A2CBA713825F608C5" collectedFrom="on the lower part of the leaves of Ageratina adenophora" collectingDate="2023-07-24" collectionCode="A, ITS, S" collectorName="Shu-Cheng He" country="China" county="Yadong County" elevation="3894" latitude="27.8" location="Linzhi City" specimenCode="KUN-HKAS 133184, KUNCC 24-18533, PQ 522509, PQ 634391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="9CF430A8C7179C68E6897860F0392FA9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="121301BD3AF349786DCCEDAED50DC078">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BF12DA846913B4369902A346C880647A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47BAC71262875A66978FA4B9754C9ACD:BF12DA846913B4369902A346C880647A" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.8" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Linzhi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="AAD3D5CAD71465112F8135B70C4386FE">Yadong County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ET3CK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[89.383333,27.800000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C58BA66853AA9E77290E8168C0AF9CBF" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.8">27°48'N</geoCoordinate>
, 88°83'E
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="0265B6DF8731C3D7FAFA67D21562484C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8939999999999997" unit="m" value="3894.0">
<elevation id="C4B1D77F6F90AF2EDB7C656DD05730FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8939999999999997" unit="m" value="3894.0">3894 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectedFrom id="376E89A7F830C975DFA4938250CFD22E">
on the lower part of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="CF42A3AC8AC10D8077AB2B78529EA1B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
<emphasis id="FB2A80ED406F5463045F04081C31FCA6" italics="true">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="09E2035B5529555C3B328EEA9D80CAE8" value="2023-07-24">
<collectingDate id="836242CD9AD2D7B92133B6014A72DA9F" value="2023-07-24">July 24, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="926E06434BD65C339FA198942A74DC6C">Shu-Cheng He</collectorName>
, HSC 1025 A (
<typeStatus id="524E7AE124BBBD11BBCD03FC417FA6E4" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="E6F1AFC005B3CF98492560382AE99767" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS">
<named-content id="B27766CE5F660DE333706E04AF97C81D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
133184
</specimenCode>
; ex-isotype living culture:
<specimenCode id="4AC033C0E5F7FDD34BE6286F8601066B" collectionCode="KUNCC">KUNCC 24-18533</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4CK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="1976064B82AC5DF9EC7F6B8115E29466" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ522509" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="25D6B34172C01878A904A3C796D67C8B" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 522509</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER4CK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="FAE19EA2F162F980E49C56F7AF37568F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ634391" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="01FBD7E4B77A07AB05DAFF3DB980DC85" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">PQ 634391</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="F12804189CF4442A5ED281DB6C5AF889" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1:
<ext-link id="A62004B4AD8FA0BF547B4983CDEF7567" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650482" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650482</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="65822CD5AF4DA7E3EF73B73BF7BB52BD" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2:
<ext-link id="B74278FEAB9C5776574EBA7B39B8917C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650464" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650464</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="6D57754605FFCF6E1FFDA7E014D8486F" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="67C59E742150165252F332EB08B7B8A2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ538525" xlink_type="simple">PQ 538525</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5CK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6B17BE71A7564931113B4B633A110A1F">
<heading id="0FB6DF288C85EE5C281AC83E8719DF8C" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D8E799DCFCC7B54448C45816115402F">
In the phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="AEAB060007351736DC782BE655721664" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yadongensis">
<emphasis id="4A52576318F0FD022406DE41ABD78534" italics="true">Clonostachys yadongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered with
<taxonomicName id="CFE3F79BB4DAC6A6A88E2B6716202776" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krabiensis">
<emphasis id="DCA3B74777D3F9D15C47B9B5DE3FC507" italics="true">C. krabiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6CK" xlink_title="ML bootstrap values">MLB</abbrev>
and 0.91
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6CK" xlink_title="Bayesian statistics">
<collectionCode id="8A98F32D5D846CF9513D87454993258F">BYPP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9F06816AF44C2FBFE89A62FF73CA4FD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined 28 S tef 1, rpb 2, ITS and tub 2 sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and PP equal to greater than 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as MLB / BYPP. The ex-type strains are in bold, while the new isolates are in red, and the synonymizing taxa are indicated in green." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277811">1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9A80A849C89776922FDEDA8322D14B5F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krabiensis">
<emphasis id="A10953543ED52BE1B96B359C4B4D13AA" italics="true">Clonostachys krabiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="CBAF47893E2B39E7F14864AD32244045" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0408-6" author="Tibpromma S &amp; Hyde KD &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Phillips AJL &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Jayawardena RS &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Tennakoon DS &amp; Doilom M &amp; Phookamsak R &amp; Tang AMC &amp; Xu J &amp; Mortimer PE &amp; Promputtha I &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Khan S &amp; Karunarathna SC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tibpromma" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-160" refId="B62" refString="Tibpromma S, Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, Bhat DJ, Phillips AJL, Wanasinghe DN, Samarakoon MC, Jayawardena RS, Dissanayake AJ, Tennakoon DS, Doilom M, Phookamsak R, Tang AMC, Xu J, Mortimer PE, Promputtha I, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Khan S, Karunarathna SC (2018) Fungal diversity notes 840928: Micro-fungi associated with Pandanaceae. Fungal Diversity 93 (1): 1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0408-6" title="Fungal diversity notes 840-928: Micro-fungi associated with Pandanaceae." volume="93" year="2018">Tibpromma et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and is characterized by solitary, superficial, globose to subglobose, orange to brownish orange ascomata, 68 - spored, cylindrical to clavate asci; fusoid to ellipsoidal, hyaline, with longitudinal striations, granulate ascospores. Its morphology fits well with the generic concept of
<taxonomicName id="1D5867E8087956254B71630024A3F9A2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F13DFBAA325115558AC1AC4C99A5669" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sexual morph (
<bibRefCitation id="8DEE345674EF7963C83FE5BFE319D073" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" author="Bao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-94" refId="B3" refString="Bao DF, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Perera RH, Thiyagaraja V, Hongsanan S, Wanasinghe DN, Shen HW, Tian XG, Yang LQ, Nalumpang S, Luo ZL (2023) Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 121 (1): 194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="121" year="2023">Bao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59D262E3B12D3EC6FDFCFB6787AD2FC9" DOI="10.1007/s13225-022-00512-1" author="Perera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="95-271" refId="B46" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Bundhun D, Camporesi E, Akulov A, Liu JK, Liu ZY (2023) Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov. Fungal Diversity 118 (1): 95271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00512-1" title="Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov." volume="118" year="2023">Perera et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B287AE9F70009D206F35CF550E14F6D8" DOI="10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="204-265" refId="B76" refString="Zhao L, Groenewald JZ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schroers H-J, Crous PW (2023) Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 105 (1): 204265. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" title="Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae." volume="105" year="2023">Zhao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimen (
<specimenCode id="677C60081566CA1F868BCEAB67BA1B4B">
<collectionCode id="C202B5AE865B70786FC80E85922A2BF7" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
133183
</specimenCode>
) exhibited an asexual morph that is characterized by mononematous, penicillate, erect conidiophores; flask-shaped or cylindrical, aseptate, hyaline phialides; acrogenous, ellipsoidal or oblong with obtuse ends, hyaline conidia. The
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZADK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ADK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
sequences of
<taxonomicName id="FFA88FF81E55FFCB165A4E3EF1276597" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yadongensis">
<emphasis id="3F761304786E34E26D3494C215663713" italics="true">Clonostachys yadongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from that of
<taxonomicName id="2DC3C3731AE53AF93F6DA1B3ED9E7E3E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krabiensis">
<emphasis id="159B22EBF1462E32F319D3B53094C2FF" italics="true">C. krabiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which showed base pair differences, 3 / 825 (0.35 %), 11 / 513) and (2.1 %) respectively.
<taxonomicName id="3261686849AFFBD10A54380BB8E7D330" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krabiensis">
<emphasis id="7FDC00BDB01A75D750E19821EA7A18E7" italics="true">Clonostachys krabiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported in
<collectingCountry id="3DF72956D951EB5B7CB070B02D6AF06C" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="693C6704251E9757C12E20719FE8DBBC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
as a saprobe on
<taxonomicName id="E40475EE685896F58617F1C1F843771B" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5413A0B6C685DABA5A83A8EBA15CEF2C" italics="true">Pandanus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and wood litter, while
<taxonomicName id="6A7F07D6735892966AF705EB00AB8750" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yadongensis">
<emphasis id="9B1BBBA2C92302AAF465473E6CA1FE2F" italics="true">C. yadongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported in the
<collectingRegion id="4199E70E2E7C43D3B5B8724FA8727682" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="F6CBB16777139D1FB9E442DA65A8FD8E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, mainly as an endophyte on
<taxonomicName id="5864FDEC3ECE28DAC70628D7C11E3E83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
<emphasis id="762D1E20FA611A4D4158FB3EA991C035" italics="true">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8BFBAB5ED2F0CCB2B020FFA78E41340A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krabiensis">
<emphasis id="2E602541978769E55054104E26C85677" italics="true">Clonostachys krabiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported to have a sexual morph, but
<taxonomicName id="741019C32CCE6404B8C1C38254CBD412" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yadongensis">
<emphasis id="3253EFF980B933953B5D1F05ECB06F38" italics="true">C. yadongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been observed in its asexual morph. Based on base pair differences and following the guidelines of Maharachchimbukura et al. (2021), we identified our specimen as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="E1E06BE769375EFC78BF421F31620F81" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yadongensis">
<emphasis id="074E140AA44B78F6FCD93122FC640EC9" italics="true">Clonostachys yadongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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<mods:title id="9E73CAF780341337F74CAA6D5BF7FE93">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal three new species of Clonostachys and two combinations of Sesquicillium (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6C814BE8725C324EC3CD8FF45F584B">He, Shucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB1984140192D2951EB343CAFA2D7A9">Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86C63D6906B9659933F28D884465CEF2">Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="473328A82E5CD83CFDF2D0B30A2A1B14">Dissanayake, Lakmali S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35039486F2EFB67425AB332F8A82BB53">Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FCE39149D061E8EBDAC7565C2102EF2">Yang, Hongde</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F05AA42164BFF94042A9AE5C353005D9">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC252F64F5A76F2972EF2D14B794392">Zhao, Yun Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D565012E37844EC6727FD26023ACF9C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8211-5232</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="89B104D97510E56D2E28EDA13044C173">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD28317FD9A4B40D5DD133E807B8854">Al-Otibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26973E3E5E875700F8B74FE0F0572096">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF762CB9465AC164CBB09F65C51C5A1">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36144945B736000E7B40794BD13EEEF6">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7913A9205E1348887B3823DFD501F1BB">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33663B371BF2934B386809E58A94D7AF">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CC1E28DEB313A659167E2D6270E9AB31">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4E2F58A7F51754B192528C1819871A51" ID-arpha="4E2F58A7-F517-54B1-9252-8C1819871A51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E2F58A7F51754B192528C1819871A51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2F58A7F51754B192528C1819871A51" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="1C2E98D7A95AD8584C7A4B6C122460E3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00C56EB77CD4E9DAA5808F2518D31DFF">
<taxonomicName id="A8E6260D9AE546577BDD80B3654C2551" authority="(D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde &amp; Z. L. Luo) S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jayaward" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jayaward" baseAuthorityName="D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde &amp; Z. L. Luo" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E65A482ACEA1FCD653812D96A979C80F" italics="true">Sesquicillium aquaticum</emphasis>
(D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde &amp; Z. L. Luo) S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jayaward
</taxonomicName>
, [as aquatica]
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C369D488019D513FB52EF37F8D14DEAF" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENZDK" type="Basionym">
<paragraph id="84132069DA569CA32360EAA303A87D16">
<heading id="6EACB6F3C4C0FFB3FBF61D5F88B34B84" reason="title">Basionym.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32C83CF0976FADD37FFE4F8B7DEC7392">
<treatmentCitation id="A6403AAB0157C09FAAAA337A5075AACE">
<taxonomicName id="E2E61792184D1AB933EF520413A9BF93" authority="D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityName="D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde &amp; Z. L. Luo" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="72B6AAB8D1DA15D708AB35E59E6ED9BB" italics="true">Clonostachys aquatica</emphasis>
D. F. Bao, K. D. Hyde &amp; Z. L. Luo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="BFBE8D39A05AD522617641215CF38F34" italics="true">Fungal Diversity</emphasis>
, (2023)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1DK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="8319247D2F136AC33DCFF73289BD6E9A">
<heading id="1B3FA3D7281E5B76C6439EEF7DF2A824" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1C6E8B54FAAC0DD87E7E403C0471883B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8346DE72F25C87498C4F486F19B1ABA3">
<materialsCitation id="A4A71E2B12E8EE41E5F2A101252DFD7A" collectionCode="HKAS" specimenCode="HKAS 125804" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="65D7571CB63439EE23A3F19148052504" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS 125804</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF1DK" type="description">
<paragraph id="D68DE4A565EE35C461B3555E8CC804BC">
<heading id="08F6D3FB96B5F7DF35724C7532C3D9B4" reason="title">Description and illustration.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA8086281CDFF44181A92C43EA7A0880">
See
<bibRefCitation id="F67426335A90E49B38B7AFC71F79C4A5" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" author="Bao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-94" refId="B3" refString="Bao DF, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Perera RH, Thiyagaraja V, Hongsanan S, Wanasinghe DN, Shen HW, Tian XG, Yang LQ, Nalumpang S, Luo ZL (2023) Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 121 (1): 194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="121" year="2023">Bao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1DK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C933BE6A4D5EC14FE1F355715D533825">
<heading id="DF68EF54C6075D16ACE8801FE8983D54" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78EE1AAFCE29C3B171BD58CECD359680">
<taxonomicName id="07FEEAE307A106D22445BF4C21E8312E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="4B02B9F1ACE50FBD2BDF824ACA04BEC2" italics="true">Clonostachys aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="8CE4D7B5F40F81C24A9E3669F83DF131" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" author="Bao DF &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Perera RH &amp; Thiyagaraja V &amp; Hongsanan S &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Shen HW &amp; Tian XG &amp; Yang LQ &amp; Nalumpang S &amp; Luo ZL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-94" refId="B3" refString="Bao DF, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Perera RH, Thiyagaraja V, Hongsanan S, Wanasinghe DN, Shen HW, Tian XG, Yang LQ, Nalumpang S, Luo ZL (2023) Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 121 (1): 194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="121" year="2023">Bao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE2DK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
and
<emphasis id="64BFBB79CE723B5138EA97EE9DF60970" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
sequence data (
<typeStatus id="7E131C66B22F81BEB121202D909BC9F7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A95845058651833587F6DCB8FB7FE6F9">
<collectionCode id="135849C5CD8957B13E0F9EA917EB1852" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
125804
</specimenCode>
). Through the study of
<bibRefCitation id="6E1EFF5445AF271FA4A08A9A80E31E39" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" author="Bao DF &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Perera RH &amp; Thiyagaraja V &amp; Hongsanan S &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Shen HW &amp; Tian XG &amp; Yang LQ &amp; Nalumpang S &amp; Luo ZL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-94" refId="B3" refString="Bao DF, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Perera RH, Thiyagaraja V, Hongsanan S, Wanasinghe DN, Shen HW, Tian XG, Yang LQ, Nalumpang S, Luo ZL (2023) Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 121 (1): 194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="121" year="2023">Bao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F0C951D66D44AEF6CF6466A955CFB4E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="5EEC9D668D43295A028C23B9C50E44CF" italics="true">C. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered as a clade sister to
<taxonomicName id="144FE52D7FB27398C55DB22EE43F405A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rossmaniae">
<emphasis id="C21137B6029B0B7C8F16C769C6455F5F" italics="true">C. rossmaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong support (94 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE3DK" xlink_title="ML bootstrap values">MLB</abbrev>
, 98 %
<collectionCode id="1B10A7A8C64EBF6265719D980D77E52D">MYPP</collectionCode>
). Following
<bibRefCitation id="04CF4AF8A894400F7C86DED3F378F493" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" author="Bao DF &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Perera RH &amp; Thiyagaraja V &amp; Hongsanan S &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Shen HW &amp; Tian XG &amp; Yang LQ &amp; Nalumpang S &amp; Luo ZL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-94" refId="B3" refString="Bao DF, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Perera RH, Thiyagaraja V, Hongsanan S, Wanasinghe DN, Shen HW, Tian XG, Yang LQ, Nalumpang S, Luo ZL (2023) Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity 121 (1): 194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8" title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)." volume="121" year="2023">Bao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, we added
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3DK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="D4105A87AF9D566FCC340DBB64B11119" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="258D5F65EBA42E708D18545F9F97C4D3" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2 sequence data, and the results showed that
<taxonomicName id="F33E4A9BBFB3C64ABDEFDA08AE80617A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="422C5FEADE6A559429E0521560D382B8" italics="true">C. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered with
<taxonomicName id="DADA7623C5579AE371B59C46B1257777" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="essexcoheniae">
<emphasis id="0111BE99A79AD6F037EF5F19F3007B7C" italics="true">Sesquicillium essexcoheniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK4DK" xlink_title="ML bootstrap values">MLB</abbrev>
, 0.97
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4DK" xlink_title="Bayesian statistics">
<collectionCode id="5BE59F15040BA534B5EACF4CC464EC3F">BYPP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
), forming a successive sister clade with
<taxonomicName id="FEF709B73AA5150C33F63AE0412A1578" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rossmaniae">
<emphasis id="A86168D5BB06C879D750FBC383BF7208" italics="true">S. rossmaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(99 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E44DK" xlink_title="ML bootstrap values">MLB</abbrev>
, / 1.00
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB5DK" xlink_title="Bayesian statistics">
<collectionCode id="1BB52A3A2159A15AC573562E095DB1E2">BYPP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3FE1B3FAA0C47A6ACFEEB42D58AB3429" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined 28 S tef 1, rpb 2, ITS and tub 2 sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and PP equal to greater than 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as MLB / BYPP. The ex-type strains are in bold, while the new isolates are in red, and the synonymizing taxa are indicated in green." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277811">1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="7CFED1FECB390A2B6929C3F1940C1249" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="6EC5BC29B40978152AAB9379566BCBF0" italics="true">Clonostachys aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a closer relationship with
<taxonomicName id="48E77483E40C45A9B5F0750063E2722F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA390E67D42D81061DDB1FEB89000A8" italics="true">Sesquicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in phylogenetic analysis. Therefore, based on phylogenetic analysis, we propose
<taxonomicName id="0DFB01AFBBB6964F189BB72FE7BC4423" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="054336989F0B53A0B6002A1D8061A622" italics="true">C. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FA4D1D80BFAEDD310C640A99BE567087" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="AEB08C36FCEC3442B8C1930114C27C38" italics="true">S. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
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<mods:title id="3B1F96D5390890516ADEF1023EBD8C49">Two new species of the genus Viscosia de Man, 1890 (Nematoda, Enoplea, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="AA95BB517FA4E4DE61B9E7BA87E2830B">
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<mods:namePart id="02B7140C00C08D6C396519982E0B0AED">Sun, Lingyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3F2DE4D047839C9A029A0DFFE0EF787" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3553-3645</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48231996BC8C67BC65E78BC8C49210FA">College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="358771B0F8CAF07E1E0A3CB11DFBE482">Gu, Huimin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F8158FEB5D0835B9B25C08E091A88D4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5820-4678</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A070A520A3A9ECCC32B47AD56E96C2C6">College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2C4343C8048D7EF94A8327069D6135">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3382389FCA5678C2920B0D98961FC55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1846-8088</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="53EC4C763238DB6478442C3D871E0B51">College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="5E2424AA09B8769C9EF305EE2B3457B6">
<mods:date id="8C29E8DD01B003D4DF47967487BAC217">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C3DCEA62D135FEDEF2A93ADCDA748A6">2025-03-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="53BDE026D62552D3B83AE1176C7DF176" ID-arpha="53BDE026-D625-52D3-B83A-E1176C7DF176" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/1EB9C0EF-BDC5-484C-8932-4CFBA8F1D88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53BDE026D62552D3B83AE1176C7DF176" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1EB9C0EF-BDC5-484C-8932-4CFBA8F1D88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53BDE026D62552D3B83AE1176C7DF176" scope_class="Enoplea" scope_family="Oncholaimidae" scope_order="Enoplida" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
<subSubSection id="1B0CD64D78DAC40C0BBE42F2F58E5AC2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F6DC2F4FA7C8C1E7186BD320D9619CC0">
<taxonomicName id="99731B5FE7DE8566CC6949D8843B95D8" authorityName="Sun &amp; Gu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13DCEC4019284BE249A540EF6C12A5BF" italics="true">Viscosia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD8F7B8B24E1692023A2FA68604C04F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE1F237172F4A3A5A2344E910A6351D2" type="description">
<paragraph id="503211B6EF9DFDF8B79B7675C7FB39ED">
<figureCitation id="53CEA6C21C71465BC15B00B036111BEB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Drawings of Viscosia sinica sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing outer labial and cephalic setae, buccal cavity with three teeth B anterior end of male, showing amphidial fovea (arrow) C anterior end of female D spicule and setae surrounding the cloaca E posterior end of female, showing anus (arrow) and tail F posterior end of holotype, showing cloaca (arrow), spicule and tail G entire view of male (arrow showing testis) H entire view of female (arrow 1, ovary; 2, vulva; 3, anus). Scale bars: 10 µm (A D, F); 20 µm (E); 50 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277570">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BAE825214F604E60270F478B29F0E54F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Micrographs of Viscosia sinica sp. nov. A anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity with large right subventral and dorsal teeth B anterior end of male 1, showing outer labial and cephalic setae, amphidial fovea (arrow) C cloacal region of male 2, showing spicule and setae surrounding cloaca (arrows) D posterior end of holotype, showing spicule and tail. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277571">5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="6FBFE6F0D325A9F31A6C43965E3FC9FC" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Individual measurements of Viscosia media sp. nov. and Viscosia sinica sp. nov. (in µm except a, b, c, c and V %) a, ratio of body length to maximum body diameter; b, ratio of body length to pharynx length; c, ratio of body length to tail length; c, ratio of tail length to cloacal or anus body diameter; V %, position of vulva from anterior end expressed as a percentage of total body length; -, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5D5BA3A767F579DD92603E87F5F5AE77" tableUuid="5D5BA3A767F579DD92603E87F5F5AE77">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELSBI" type="Dianosis">
<paragraph id="0343D698387AB7118DB691891757B935">
<heading id="D737D29E072C1ABB4FABF20FDBC4B872" reason="title">Dianosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70085156F9B40BAAC46BDA8453BA7936">Relatively large amphidial fovea, about 80 % corresponding body diameter wider in males and 5362 % in females. Cephalic setae 57 µm long. Tail conico-cylindrcal with swollen horseshoe-shaped tip. Spicules slender, slightly curved ventrally, not cephalate proximally. 1012 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 34 µm long.</paragraph>
<caption id="59F079CFE2DC8C3F64E0820FE2029177" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078.figure4" ID-arpha="462713FF-5BB3-56CE-9E6D-701C15BFE033" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277570" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="02901676FF4C5913B3AAC6C7EC8A3611">
<label id="0BBFD3F66616F680E8A19C273BD5CA9D">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDC209F98D74A6A8E135E7BC1110DB55">
Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="96EA213A32C7AF9CB43034E8DDFA8ABF" authorityName="Sun &amp; Gu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2711B6921CAAE48B4BFF9831A8CB40AF" italics="true">Viscosia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="987FBAC22F8526C7EA49B9B75B3F6D4F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D94F506F517FCD19589F825F347B6F27" bold="true">A</emphasis>
anterior end of holotype, showing outer labial and cephalic setae, buccal cavity with three teeth
<emphasis id="4141B665F49E0E71CE615C79856EDD6F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
anterior end of male, showing amphidial fovea (arrow)
<emphasis id="8B85D103F7ECDD73C7DB0D659D3F2987" bold="true">C</emphasis>
anterior end of female
<emphasis id="11DE32DF05957F6DFD97345CECF5CE9A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
spicule and setae surrounding the cloaca
<emphasis id="DFA4E6F4B9ABAAEA6107B22BA7A93249" bold="true">E</emphasis>
posterior end of female, showing anus (arrow) and tail
<emphasis id="3A2D4FDE534F46B3D08987C743777FB2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
posterior end of holotype, showing cloaca (arrow), spicule and tail
<emphasis id="7DEAC356E68E6E1D3408D8D54939B5E7" bold="true">G</emphasis>
entire view of male (arrow showing testis)
<emphasis id="98E4C21335D87FACA09B86BD997331D7" bold="true">H</emphasis>
entire view of female (arrow 1, ovary; 2, vulva; 3, anus). Scale bars: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="AE6D3308FBC970B67D6D56E78B57E46E" bold="true">A D, F</emphasis>
); 20 µm (
<emphasis id="442FB21A04D2F9DCEBA1C64700E8C933" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); 50 µm (
<emphasis id="C9DF87775C2CFE34DE9634F24D4D8DE9" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="90998920EB1DB540A5F2CC8C1B77C752">
<heading id="518A4E1E6871076EE78174CAF5EEE296" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E48E40249B265F4F23210A1A91B4A5AC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="F5DFB907C94012B4F42F540E830576BC" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
material.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0F24BF4510D3721313EAF7A404EA200">
<specimenCount id="38ED4D6E528BDA8DFDBBDFA406C39BEB" count="4" type="male">Four males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="E5A6EF289995E0BF421295F432FCB172" count="2" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
were measured.
<materialsCitation id="6CA5906C8E149E222B1B80AEDF85CC9F" collectedFrom="surface layer of fine sand sediment on an intertidal beach" collectionCode="RZ" latitude="35.5725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="119.65806" specimenCode="RZ 080123-4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C1FEA605B52DA9868DA71B7D0E7F7364" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D8AB6B24D88D8D59B787A878EE9D7091" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DBBA36707451355296531EEC6BB7332E" count="1" type="male">male</specimenCount>
1 on slide
<specimenCode id="6D86ECC16C5AAF994AF9374141BC1B37">RZ 080123-4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8779E7E4BE52208B188090B40804186E" collectedFrom="surface layer of silt sediment on an intertidal beach" collectionCode="YST" latitude="31.748056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.92861" specimenCode="YST 24251-2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ACD78D820D62FC7CE43903EB672006EB" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5E834A814C667D5D376FE6E481C15531" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
1 (
<specimenCount id="C8A2A1E730F87B2202F450F8518B07D9" count="1" type="male">male</specimenCount>
2) on slide
<specimenCode id="09F4C4012F5E917C5E915B8AC1309774">YST 24251-2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3ADE80A1CD879517AD03672B5FD539C6" collectedFrom="surface layer of silt sediment on an intertidal beach" collectionCode="YST" latitude="31.748056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.92861" specimenCode="YST 24381-11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="C011609B680BBB33CA94601E066904D3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
2 (
<specimenCount id="EFA7C772FFE515868F63FD6376F08149" count="1" type="male">male</specimenCount>
3) on slide
<specimenCode id="A110324CA9A431D6C05257FC1F0F2CEA">YST 24381-11</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="006AAE7DB72F80741FFB8B38D2FB76BC" collectedFrom="surface layer of silt sediment on an intertidal beach" collectionCode="YST" latitude="31.748056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.92861" specimenCode="YST 24253-1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="02A7A82906F3B7190BECD3065D48FF0E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
3 (
<specimenCount id="265DFFA02AA366F384DD431EAF560031" count="1" type="male">male</specimenCount>
4) on slide
<specimenCode id="9A343DD1FAE076E7683E53243D14FD9F">YST 24253-1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="271FF8A340BB19296396E395C7423C70" collectedFrom="surface layer of fine sand sediment on an intertidal beach" collectionCode="RZ" latitude="35.5725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="119.65806" specimenCode="RZ 0803123-4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EC27BDDC1BD165A1280EDEF56D1501AC" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
4 (
<specimenCount id="77144A827A0EEB0697941FD57D20755A" count="1" type="female">female</specimenCount>
1) on slide
<specimenCode id="6A76CA6A245807FA3082869EE8B0BC21">RZ 0803123-4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B1F50E96CFE4E2A4E9FBC07C862A0F33" collectedFrom="surface layer of silt sediment on an intertidal beach" collectionCode="YST" latitude="31.748056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.92861" specimenCode="YST 2418-12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4AA70DB28F2A1BC17031B687D4A689F2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
5 (
<specimenCount id="FA82FC5C901B6713F775E0831174529F" count="1" type="female">female</specimenCount>
2) on slide
<specimenCode id="4179F7A005E6417CE2B4F80F79AE3D4F">YST 2418-12</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="398BA1E7653B08C5FFBA5731734C3515" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078.figure5" ID-arpha="9487D95A-A51D-5BAC-B678-361A9BA310F3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277571" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="589B2EAE6188892F3BD69B9C3CD25982">
<label id="921239475BB5164D37CBDA8DEB3110BB">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AD771F67A355F1E92D9C9AF7D6AB99D">
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="F8686EFBA45049CDD809A5020318D1DA" authorityName="Sun &amp; Gu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900C4D38BD7BEA4E92FAC805A6D3857" italics="true">Viscosia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16AA9F4CCECCC3CD6173D88577B843F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="22F38711FC8C6CB518C768F456596BAF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
anterior end of holotype, showing buccal cavity with large right subventral and dorsal teeth
<emphasis id="9E058004EF6AA8F4A7143103340622C3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
anterior end of male 1, showing outer labial and cephalic setae, amphidial fovea (arrow)
<emphasis id="4799DFDB3964073E466666E961E1E924" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cloacal region of male 2, showing spicule and setae surrounding cloaca (arrows)
<emphasis id="CE0849995AC4D8EFD97015E82F286825" bold="true">D</emphasis>
posterior end of holotype, showing spicule and tail. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="D91F11C91E3E5EFABC51E35710D2535D">
<heading id="785B2A89FBBD738548B862B7FF83993A" reason="title">Type locality and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36D85C6D5716697E4E2BBDDF3B710116">
<typeStatus id="676CD7B046DA96A24E2ADD7827FA882E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="4C08AD1629EDFEE4EDAA61E1535111B5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
4 (female 1) were collected from the
<collectedFrom id="42038C3EDECDD018450B65B8EC8E79AF">surface layer of fine sand sediment on an intertidal beach</collectedFrom>
along the Rizhao coast of the Yellow Sea (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETVBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[119.658056,35.572500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D0287FEC48321ACB71EC4F04B0E6EDCB" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="35.5725">35°34'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8052787B14B5DF3F16FD9F1D0B56D73B" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="119.65806">119°39'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
). The other
<typeStatus id="6A6FAA9E8ADCE8D70CDDA2248D0FF1C1" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were all collected from the
<collectedFrom id="DEF84C0DE77E7EF16E6A24B028A05006">surface layer of silt sediment on an intertidal beach</collectedFrom>
of Huangdao along the Yellow Sea (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2VBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[121.928611,31.748056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="544CAA702C7828C6CBA98CFA2F7F1829" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="31.748056">31°44'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7910491707976CF4D2C4100DABC4C5E5" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="121.92861">121°55'43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAWBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1AD9F2E4186E870902F151A5B92C3CFC">
<heading id="28D2AC4225C8B69B7C501710C989CCC7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="088D1963D6F438FB3803C259CB26D0D7">
The species epithet refers to the country of origin,
<collectingCountry id="8AE6B0C6D61BED8F2327EE8307115311" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFWBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="992CCB608997ED3CA9F77F5A0F786562">
<heading id="497C0478AF95D02A862646FD08791840" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="397EBC54645F5343D9B757D9BE589A78">
All measurement data are given in Table
<tableCitation id="81A47F51A3154BD4364CADC67A84F605" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Individual measurements of Viscosia media sp. nov. and Viscosia sinica sp. nov. (in µm except a, b, c, c and V %) a, ratio of body length to maximum body diameter; b, ratio of body length to pharynx length; c, ratio of body length to tail length; c, ratio of tail length to cloacal or anus body diameter; V %, position of vulva from anterior end expressed as a percentage of total body length; -, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5D5BA3A767F579DD92603E87F5F5AE77" tableUuid="5D5BA3A767F579DD92603E87F5F5AE77">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPWBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4CCC6497F9C0F174D104975FE20154F">
<heading id="6B4DDB56E7C523C0F3BA3C02F4A7A3BE" reason="title">Descriptions.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5E918FEF44B5BD40260F9F8F2EB2474">
<emphasis id="86B688ECBCB0CE295A1804671AA35FE4" bold="true">Males.</emphasis>
Body relatively slender. Cuticle smooth, without somatic setae. Labial region spherical, demarcated by slight constriction. Six lips, each bearing a single internal labial papilla. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in a single circle, equal in length. Amphidial fovea relatively large, pocket-shaped, 911 µm wide, about 80 % corresponding body diameter, and 56 µm deep, located at level of the middle of buccal cavity. Buccal cavity 1629 µm deep and 810 µm wide, with three teeth. Right ventrosublateral tooth larger than left ventrosublateral tooth and dorsal tooth. The tip of right ventrosublateral tooth at the same level with outer labial and cephalic setae. The height of left ventrosublateral tooth and dorsal tooth are almost equal. Pharynx cylindrical, widening slightly towards posterior extremity. Cardia conical, about 15 µm long, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring located approximately halfway down length of pharynx. Secretory-excretory system and excretory pore not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4824E10BE92770DE79521BE03C53A9AF">Reproductive system with two opposed and outstretched testes located to the right of intestine. Spicules slender, slightly curved ventrally, not cephalate proximally. Gubernaculum absent. 1012 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 34 µm long. Tail conico-cylindrical, with swollen horseshoe-shaped tip. Caudal setae absent. Three caudal glands extending anteriorly to tail region. Spinneret present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E66F1E05FCF0AC980EC7E76F1965281">
<emphasis id="CA5BA69E86C4DFEC73C2D3BCE8803E76" bold="true">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males in the most morphological characteristics but amphidial fovea slightly smaller, 5362 % corresponding body diameter wider, and buccal cavity slightly shallower (2129 µm
<emphasis id="422A46872B36266843B3C6CD9ED68383" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
16 µm deep). Reproductive system with two opposed and reflexed ovaries both located to the right of intestine. Demanian system indistinct. Vulva located at mid-body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5WBI" type="Differential diagnosis and discussion">
<paragraph id="DF43DE632A5BD8AC58C154711F5067C1">
<heading id="8B9B1ACEFC339C1842F9C1CE6405EF6F" reason="title">Differential diagnosis and discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30C44233361C571EA4A506A7174079E">
<taxonomicName id="C15E8F79E3F7C55E82EEC53001C493A5" authorityName="Sun &amp; Gu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BA58B1366C55967C947D686EF9623767" italics="true">Viscosia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5215231363B660905C9EF6CE5EEEE675" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by relatively large amphidial fovea, conico-cylindrcal tail with horseshoe-shaped tip, spicules slender, slightly curved ventrally, not cephalate proximally, 1012 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 34 µm long. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D6EC1D181F910EBC5C33481066EFC17C" authority="Filipjev, 1927" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brachylaima">
<emphasis id="891560621DA2CA3F9FFE905F9D2D59E0" italics="true">V. brachylaima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8D2321066307595CC2AD7103993B2F3" author="Filipjev IN" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" pagination="1-216" refId="B31" refString="Filipjev IN (1927) Les Nematodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 91: 1-216." title="Les Nématodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae." volume="91" year="1927">Filipjev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="815B75478CE36012E927B182DC59B2DB" authority="Paramonov, 1929" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filipjevi">
<emphasis id="5FA35B035D62EF585478E43649E37CAD" italics="true">V. filipjevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="37C63218E5536BF29FECD212C80C1E78" author="Paramonov AA" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Gosudarstvennoi Ikhtiologicheskoi Opytnoi Stantsii" pagination="59-129" refId="B59" refString="Paramonov AA (1929) Die freilebenden Nematoden der Kinburnsense und der angrenzenden Gewasser. Trudy Gosudarstvennoi Ikhtiologicheskoi Opytnoi Stantsii 4 (1): 59-129." title="Die freilebenden Nematoden der Kinburnsense und der angrenzenden Gewässer." volume="4" year="1929">
Paramonov,
<quantity id="21414B60F39A2B3372D1BC22D3125458" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89966" unit="in" value="1929.0">1929 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
tail shape, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="88BF71D7F77A81E379E516E154306399" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brachylaima">
<emphasis id="6D94733598B09FFBB17B61B115038AF1" italics="true">V. brachylaima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger amphidial fovea (80 %
<emphasis id="3FF1E78F2BF8D16EC082DAA453E799C5" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
30 % corresponding body diameter) and higher value of de Man ratio
<emphasis id="E2FCBA5990A196DBE346F266488D2FB9" italics="true">a</emphasis>
in males (61.972.8
<emphasis id="43720E06CB2D532831BBCBAD8EF7712C" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
42.5). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="239013B568F409E8635D5D63FAB2DCC8" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filipjevi">
<emphasis id="58CD9D1ADC8C0EE8673F6B8E6CB9CE61" italics="true">V. filipjevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which description is based only in females by larger amphidial fovea (wider than width of buccal cavity
<emphasis id="103311C416E947BADACB5E6D96EB0826" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
narrower than width of buccal cavity), and smaller body size (
<quantity id="D8E9ED3034EEF5BCDAEFCC857FE6FC7C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.46" unit="mm" value="1.555" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.46">1.461.65 mm</quantity>
in body length and 2831 µm maximum body diameter in females
<emphasis id="8EC31DF2879D666A97B2BD7919A2F171" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="2D7955F279464BE91907A7477A54E1A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.17" unit="mm" value="2.185" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.17">2.172.20 mm</quantity>
in length and 40.548.6 µm maximum body diameter in
<taxonomicName id="1E1AF54CF3F4EC80AAA7570CAC0C2A17" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filipjevi">
<emphasis id="CDF2ADC43B59AD55EC9AF09D1D5E0DBA" italics="true">V. filipjevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="240B7B5095841DB79E73ADDDE2BF90B2" authority="(Kreis, 1924) Lorenzen, 1981" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Mononcholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="7B338B5716D07AECDE8E536129953B5A" italics="true">V. elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56830663D0E2C9BDE0B180EDDB070328" author="Kreis HA" journalOrPublisher="Schriften für Süßwasser und Meereskunde, Büsum" pagination="157-170" refId="B46" refString="Kreis HA (1924) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Schriften fur Susswasser und Meereskunde, Busum 2: 157-170." title="Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden marinen Nematoden." volume="2" year="1924">Kreis, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="CC23650ABACFC49B9BE401ABDA5271C8" author="Lorenzen S" journalOrPublisher="Veröffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven" pagination="1-472" refId="B54" refString="Lorenzen S (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen System der freilebenden Nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 7: 1-472." title="Entwurf eines phylogenetischen System der freilebenden Nematoden." volume="7" year="1981">
Lorenzen,
<quantity id="A38E3227A47E294E38C8918CCED53241" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
body size and shape, but differs by larger amphidial fovea (80 %
<emphasis id="76F01C028C575D3DD74CF36A0C75B2FA" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
33 % corresponding body diameter) and horseshoe-shaped tail tip. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="AEDB12A6D93667B15F1C8BF10D91F2F5" authorityName="Sun &amp; Gu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="media" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3171A53D11097702059FAD78E047908B" italics="true">V. media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FEBB71711D444A8E172A92AC9B2DEA3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having deeper buccal cavity with slender teeth in males (2129 µm deep
<emphasis id="3717F4A0DB2E39EF731AA61BA4EFE3EC" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
1518 µm with stubby teeth), larger amphidial fovea (
<emphasis id="AFA8727B69AF43A1D7336AD7F3FDEA0E" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
invisible), and different tail shape (conico-cylindrical with swollen horseshoe-shaped end
<emphasis id="1FBA9C3F17B8133B5C01031093901474" italics="true">versus</emphasis>
conical).
<taxonomicName id="CA8981EEB5A299B84BD3BEB1F00BD26D" authorityName="Sun &amp; Gu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2025" class="Enoplea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Viscosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F35219AD15AE7D2D39CC8B23B6AB7D1F" italics="true">Viscosia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC628364B84E743CFE6051134100F2DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from all other known species of the genus by its relatively large amphidial fovea, 57 µm cephalic setae, and conico-cylindrical tail with swollen horseshoe-shaped end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
<document id="9EFEC32FBCCB4C031F073CD9657A87FF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063" ID-ZooBank="AD0AFB1C-B2B9-4508-91D5-D93B7BB6D871" ID-publisher-id="143063" URI-arpha="50BE16E6-FBD0-5714-A34C-AECB1D87B80F" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/AD0AFB1C-B2B9-4508-91D5-D93B7BB6D871" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741706629095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Qidi, Xu, Hao, Yang, Ruigang &amp; Shi, Fuming" docDate="2025" docId="547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1231: 119-132" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1231" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/143063/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Diestramima longzhouensis Zhu &amp; Shi 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="50BE16E6FBD05714A34CAECB1D87B80F" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of three new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1741706689074" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4F0B73C3EF0B7BBB8BADCD037D3C1568">Notes on the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A48C1934C0BFF49DF7D6D4DA8BAC96D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A66218C5AAA4F9F9F34C28C6F4DC5B35">
<mods:roleTerm id="4009D5D29CECC5B9B61CB9E9B577A755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D38B0006EC50438D0667A4CFC9D2486">Zhu, Qidi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A83655F68F0E8DADF1AB73337483C548" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8187-1286</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="099D9AE24DB9278182F3A69ADA99AC0C">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China &amp; College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="001EA8447F8AC38506BC9C1CA5349F5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32CEE5E2F44276BB994F83A0D0677A7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F4AE09B07F61E4703BA4B5A71681231">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F173406962F5D0EAD4AD005D0F2174E0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2497-1458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="668EEEAEC177D0ED831BB67C97699A7E">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F9DD21A3837CB6F00055BAD8F22E7997" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DFCF3CB011D95C267DA4F1EF31CBC18">
<mods:roleTerm id="00483B2783EE11585EBD9EEF69980616">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B646FAADBC2C02CA819F2D31D1B2CF6">Yang, Ruigang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE41C5EC400DE95C04AC06F3922507E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4375-8798</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E69AAE9878E5D1F635FB2E5B2E27D440">Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection, Nanning 530022, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B41F7A6F8B1A119133DB09CA27A680AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F96FF9F26C5238847891BF7BB05BE1E0">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2B0F730BDD231C5A8D369240F0797EE">Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFBAC698F6F3CB1CF36A90B4E33D0437" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4885-9012</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D57E7DE5B573F2D1CA24822BF7A616B">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date id="44B427969225C9139D86C788EFCFEB30">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB45117B70500D15B3442E9EDA6C80EC">2025-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38255E69E0D5D9A1A00CE034FA336F35">1231</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B168EEDC32CE30883CFB96DD20D84369" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF" ID-arpha="547A2E05-0755-5A41-B36E-5D5DCC756CEF" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2BE2A27A-E72B-4A86-A9FD-677A920DC40E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BE2A27A-E72B-4A86-A9FD-677A920DC40E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF">
<subSubSection id="F81BC4BD66122B4243F5018D1FC8D822" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6230076C256B2D23F93050AB95B29B00">
<taxonomicName id="615E33BEDCA5BC957F42805FE269AB7B" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FE2A83AED57E690321E05FB5B369A43" italics="true">Diestramima longzhouensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A10949F03BF2D69DC5C711289916BE78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A532142F5D11612F29DFD6349F0B192" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB2FFC4F85E9F65511D96F25F6E8810E">
<figureCitation id="FA7A787B16A48135740F9B19E4677784" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diestramima longzhouensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. A F, I ♂ A C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D F apex of abdomen D lateral view E dorsal view F ventral view I hind tarsus in lateral view G, H ♀ G subgenital plate H ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277817">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778386DE25A79883232E1E8378C7EEB4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Diestramima spp. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view A, B Diestramima longzhouensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. C, D Diestramima napoensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277818">3 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="0AB13568817C16A94E67BC757E5CD9EF">
<heading id="341BD2004BF9A649AAB3DA9E8D3BCE4F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="193D7F1ACC2177E372ECBE0FF377FAFA">
<materialsCitation id="0DAB8111433CA8251DDC36A49FDDAFDF" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectorName="Meng An" country="China" county="Longzhou County" location="Zhubu Town" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9E8057807A48BC1890D36ECB63E70913" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4F9B5ABEFA2745F5BF339D074238343B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="6220FB4C76CD85EA42ECE971E2B4E5D1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="DF385E957A2EE11FCC5C82F522A552A0" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D775E70C45715C790F50F3E019AC4B03" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="19A742A75CE88AECB5CC4E09F4EFF0EE">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9B382F7A356466231B384CEF9671A6AB">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="735F08A5A27061A93806F497BCDA0E0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF:735F08A5A27061A93806F497BCDA0E0F" country="China" county="Longzhou County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Zhubu Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zhubu Town</location>
,
<date id="80AFF8934F1BD8234419ABA102CFC824" value="2021-07-16">
<collectingDate id="64D0FAC3CAD3C320BEA5AE26F66014B5" value="2021-07-16">16. VII. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DD38E59DB66B0E4867FA462ED3FF1163">Meng An</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="920E4CB058663F10A225F3BD4E641A20" collectingDate="2024-06-16" collectorName="Hao Xu" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="260" latitude="22.4649" location="Nonggang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.9591" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="09B4B48BB110F45E56613A360A31B7CD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="61967A014A3A2DCCD5C6E36F038C2298" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="5A6B35B60158135ED524EC10970650CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="B8E5A15E3F9B962F756E68BBD3DC4AE7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="7530071E37257080E5C6F16E0D8C986D" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="E9BE726CC1C7F9BB99E1212DE302DBF9">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FEECB7A5F0ED5D8F4272855B1E596793">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="84D5332F2A2ED8CDE3F8F654622629BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF:84D5332F2A2ED8CDE3F8F654622629BD" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.4649" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.9591" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nonggang" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUMAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.959100,22.464900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F20254495F068CC17591917E0703276C" degrees="22.4649" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.4649">22.4649 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0C7C2BC45260C3552778CBBEDB24AF9B" degrees="106.9591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.9591">106.9591 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="AD7877E7B51F5D14050BA6F857FDC501" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="1ACC5FBF390CE385DDF1AF3991C2803C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D67B36559D4512AD3ACFD52E6318E559" value="2024-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F18727894734C2C1BBCAF6883B1E450A" value="2024-06-16">16. VI. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="10EF488B874ED7EC6D59FD9EC4288CE5">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D15D10FAFDE30543D66E2D296DAD8E31" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure2" ID-arpha="BF08988C-8A08-5318-849D-61A307E9BB68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277817" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D52397EAED03A9108D7C2665FF9E441C">
<label id="35B8125CF6C950DFF479D000D22FF207">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0535038CC058EF8BEE63FFDFF17A3BA8">
<taxonomicName id="C88831FF8900287FBD481249413A01A4" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1152D8E7F83C1FB3112C59C8D665A10" italics="true">Diestramima longzhouensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24BBDF31FAC5C3C0CCBACE238E593DF3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9C19B673A61803656A31583C1A962E58" bold="true">A F, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56589684DF856A7DE24A563289A53526" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
head and pronotum
<emphasis id="1276849547E4BEE3E64C4B088E13F886" bold="true">A</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis id="48EF35D8359CCEB410C21A249BDAF14C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="44FC72C1A6D1C46B6029A29DBBFC2E22" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="E58E6CA90174F6335FA440BF3839E9F1" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
apex of abdomen
<emphasis id="7BB2DFB4E30520DABFE1A91BB83D360B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="8E5C49A6FC4F3B036D4400B926D4EF75" bold="true">E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="B4F45260ED84DB767D558C312329F26E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="F68759655D0C7561405AE8C289F7AC31" bold="true">I</emphasis>
hind tarsus in lateral view
<emphasis id="416CD6B52CC5A84C66413BBAE44D7902" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F57DB1D5F778C958E69C6FAE02F2E513" bold="true">G</emphasis>
subgenital plate
<emphasis id="9DDE6F0095BD48C329898BE58DA63580" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELOAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="1404E9BD89B0FF2C3F690249E83BA056">
<heading id="16C17C6073BD0E181827DBF247737D24" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BC9583BEC30894A5907A4FD29D0EAC1">
<materialsCitation id="06B69C7CD409FA17F38CDA624CAB5F1A" collectingDate="2024-07-20" collectorName="Yueting Duan" country="China" county="Dahua County" elevation="700" latitude="23.9918" location="Yalong Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.79" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="90BE70E087C8177186D2E67C48C94BC6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="623578C3E60FE3CA985A7275E30687EF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF4AABAF767C1910E4A5C468A9E571B0" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="F678B360E7D3A325653BD4690D8985AB">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E28FF64EBDD723544B50A9B17242BB22">Dahua County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5C7E7F901E3038379999A170F4333E2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF:5C7E7F901E3038379999A170F4333E2F" country="China" county="Dahua County" latitude="23.9918" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.79" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Yalong Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yalong Town</location>
,
<location id="827DB88BBCDAFE65EFC9837B476D8AED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:547A2E0507555A41B36E5D5DCC756CEF:827DB88BBCDAFE65EFC9837B476D8AED" country="China" county="Dahua County" latitude="23.9918" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.79" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Hongri Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Hongri Village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.790000,23.991800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E077B5B0B488BD72776A7BFDCCA5B69E" degrees="23.9918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.9918">23.9918 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1DC9BABF737D87448AE698E6FFE7602F" degrees="107.7900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.79">107.7900 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="F27561638E2AAA0ECB9AEA86932991CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="06F3894AF12586D962BFEF0DE28510E3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B56E5E99F284D578083ACC551ED00E36" value="2024-07-20">
<collectingDate id="83BC9DEFCEBB0D2DA36B169E1D67A5C0" value="2024-07-20">20. VII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7F58323FFC987BDE5F4609AE81C2A951">Yueting Duan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B40E03F22C26222CCAC67F9696E72C1E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure3" ID-arpha="D6035678-B449-5275-9E14-B7B58E58CD6C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277818" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="86BD9F1B99E6ADEE50A109DB3ECBDC50">
<label id="BF4B1F61DD7A5FCA68385D813DE4C418">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15813BD886B1B89A50044765910140C1">
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="EFD5C4FE59D5C53471B7463163EB3F32" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="2DCFDD64234488F0E8A633B26FC8C19F" italics="true">Diestramima</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="BB9BB62ED0F638F1F4B3725F13C6A360" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="70C9546A16A258E333A509CEDA91FD08" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="F50FF300D709DEFBEAE6C5A6865D32E9" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E23F2A98F79A07C3C191F80217C8B413" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C696E4BC30D7B50F132446733E3E12B2" italics="true">Diestramima longzhouensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C76723116507BDA3331CB3823A1A561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="CCA48253EDDC9C239918101D87854764" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92861CF3D26378A49999F01A2E67EE86" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="226CF02FF2BE72DF10FDB455ABDAAF28" italics="true">Diestramima napoensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B0F10815EBC741105E02A0D5797F55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMAAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9BA201DF9F0006798B2D6776B96FFC28">
<heading id="5C371FBEE605B150889C11C0946A9703" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106541A6AC6223853409E9D60D9F9DF0">The new species can be easily distinguished from congeneric known species by the shape of the seventh abdominal tergite and the paraproct of male. Posteromedian process of the seventh abdominal tergite of male long, paralleled on both sides, apical half slightly curved downwards, apical area with a notch. Male paraproct digitiform, apex obtusely rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="433B5529346610334EF4581B9F04E10D">
<heading id="F3942B2641D6FB1F25D6D2E30BBF8F17" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074032D2EC6906106BB28EE3D1EC9A51">
<emphasis id="E249B0751F86FEE763CBE1F5EB045A3E" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body larger than congeneric known species. Fastigium verticis with 2 conical tubercles, apices drawn together, obtusely rounded, pointing forwards. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards; median ocellus oval, located between antennal sockets, lateral ocelli nearly circular, situated on lateral surface of basal rostral tubercles. Apical segment of maxillary palp obviously longer than subapical one, apex inflated, globular. Pronotum broad, anterior margin of disc straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobe longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight. Fore coxa with 1 small spine; femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe with 1 long spine; tibia with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines on ventral surface, apex with 1 outer spine on dorsal surface and 1 pair of spines on ventral surface, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Middle femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes with 1 long spine respectively; tibia with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines on ventral surface, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 1 pair of ventral spines, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Hind femur with 1517 inner spines and 69 outer spines on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe unarmed; tibia with 38 or 39 inner spines and 3941 outer spines on dorsal surface, subapex with 1 pair of dorsal spines, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines, intero-dorsal spine slightly shorter than hind basitarsus; hind basitarsus with 4 dorsal spines. Posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite straight. Posteromedian process of seventh abdominal tergite long, paralleled on both sides, apical half slightly curved downwards, apical area with a notch. Paraproct digitiform, apex obtusely rounded. Cercus narrow, conical, apex acute. Genitalia with 8 membranous lobes, apical area of dorso-median narrower than basal area, dorso-lateral lobes nearly equal to dorso-median lobe, ventro-lateral lobes divided into 2 lobes, ventro-median lobe short, apical area with a notch. Subgenital plate transverse and broad, posterior margin truncated.
<emphasis id="0CCF50BB472ADDC150727AA7DE64AE21" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Appearance is similar to male. Posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a small process. Ovipositor narrow and long, slightly Curved upwards, dorsal margin smooth, apical areas of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43761D4603CD5CE3787F69B2267E6D2D">
<emphasis id="ABB4648BD1616B2A98158430EC66C2D6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="8712FC1F2398723DFD50EF9BDFDD3CCF" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body yellowish-brown. Face with 4 longitudinal black stripes. Fore and mid femora with ring-like black stripes, basal half of hind femur with penniform brown stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFA25EF162138F6F5513317CED113CAB">
<emphasis id="6F7AF9245F5D46B0E1D73135F73C9B50" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D540C243699C5DCFD7C58EBDBBFB0C3C" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<specimenCount id="B9194AEADE44C3F98D026DC64C0B88B5" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
31.0431.34,
<specimenCount id="3B06FC6FB9DF1D4D37F95206D63CC326" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
34.92; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="FEB8F19CD3174B14CE5C96F1962A8414" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
8.308.70,
<specimenCount id="2D0608BED2B591244B125DDE9FF85281" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
9.54; length of fore femur:
<specimenCount id="0A3B473A03F6F023E6622573492506A2" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
21.2421.38,
<specimenCount id="2995F60F3DE7ECAA2BE8A26FA88C87A9" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
22.50; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="CECADF8A1E6B741BF75CDFC86387EC0D" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
41.0443.82,
<specimenCount id="EF71911731F18FB5B848372C0203287F" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
44.12; length of hind tibia:
<specimenCount id="2CC03DE834B4ED39465824D2FBEC85E7" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
47.3648.82,
<specimenCount id="607FCFCB3D499F31C6FD1945A3D84F8F" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
51.3; length of hind basitarsus:
<specimenCount id="0CE2F83E7A9532C8022202E0B9CBEABA" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
8.548.80,
<specimenCount id="8EDE7F6378D9E328F5DD4CD295CA07F6" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
9.56; length of ovipositor: 30.24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJBAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="280E2B25E23E618D0F1FCEEDF03336EE">
<heading id="813F46AEEB4A30D9C4EA51ABD6F4A57D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF8431CFC8FB26F129B2E832BC816C4D">
The name of the new species derives from the
<typeStatus id="88C7E41511553A5321A0F05EEC000AB6">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B0498168D9BCCF54D74D1AEFD294DCA">
<heading id="F537281845124A5D1AAADA93367FF9C6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="109559DDCEC5535C6944CBAAC209AB7E">
<collectingRegion id="CAD0323DF16D0D7A4A949F426ED1CAEE" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Longzhou County, Dahua County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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<mods:title id="8472FDB5D7C1226C66DDE1E2D12061C9">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal three new species of Clonostachys and two combinations of Sesquicillium (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2357FD35793C075C9814914958A03D8A">Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3B41259B303ACC3A9EA7D1BDEAEF41">Zhao, Yun Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B303508AE84E691B4717236EF67EE28E">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E40DE852B1253D53A919B97BDA0ED8FD">Al-Otibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="741AC063FE4758AC84B83815F7ADBF44">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBB3004CF9B8E99B959F09E61A3ADCA">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C3018041EA7BE9112162353F4D8BB6E">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="6AB622593C170611A6B2996D3AE3E42B">
<mods:date id="F9B4A46DC9A769FFBBCFEB73C8B606D3">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="65F6ECAE541C5621A893BF016B004401" ID-arpha="65F6ECAE-541C-5621-A893-BF016B004401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65F6ECAE541C5621A893BF016B004401" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65F6ECAE541C5621A893BF016B004401" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="82FA23E506E5B59599416275EFF3C458" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF2730EC13869564900AF912A6C02F6B">
<taxonomicName id="3FEC459EECDB0C53D1FC7A34F4A32537" authority="(Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang) S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jayaward" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jayaward" baseAuthorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BCF32B5D4373DE94F9D7CDE65AC23D" italics="true">Sesquicillium shanghaiense</emphasis>
(Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang) S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Jayaward
</taxonomicName>
, [as shanghaiensis]
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BD003F56C518DDE9547836C2804FE7C" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGBEK" type="Basionym">
<paragraph id="166B773E431BFB6747D0C6136371BDD4">
<heading id="87E39D24E100A3A2039A306BB1827DCD" reason="title">Basionym.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="859295982F27E6829B1F3807094EB038">
<treatmentCitation id="FA866ACD8F2B5F325425F7233ED14CA9">
<taxonomicName id="6173176CF7023EB1006A7AFE02B59248" authority="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="7E1701C04D4847EC0493B395A2F28CE9" italics="true">Clonostachys shanghaiensis</emphasis>
Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6822ED9756B6875B618F2C7E8A0EEE37" italics="true">MycoKeys</emphasis>
98: 198 (2023)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBEK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="07D8D8D159A13482D1DADFAED09347FE">
<heading id="82C733251790A939E77C010D38505BDB" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="5AE2F937E98D31A59FDDF19EA07F318F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD5A7CE1A1502650999A8DB4EE6CE9C1">
<materialsCitation id="0E36036F838FEB6AFD50976059D2F81F" collectionCode="HMAS" specimenCode="HMAS 351878" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="65CA8C935AEC93576A2DEBC7F7D0EE3E" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">HMAS 351878</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BEK" type="description">
<paragraph id="EAD89C7CD76CBD34242E208A28990816">
<heading id="0150EE3A8A1988BB0AB3A8BECD6AFD05" reason="title">Description and illustration.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013E64DD0DD1C239B5E5CAB48A20AD37">
<bibRefCitation id="D4633787F78EA8EAB728C05195D4900F" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" author="Zhang ZY &amp; Li X &amp; Chen WH &amp; Liang JD &amp; Han YF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="167-220" refId="B75" refString="Zhang ZY, Li X, Chen WH, Liang JD, Han YF (2023) Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes). MycoKeys 98: 167220. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" title="Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes)." volume="98" year="2023">Zhang et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EICEK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="20309742D1DA1E0273DD82C2295C2AF7">
<heading id="59262F98DCE50E20EFD135D9E936A0CA" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="287A529AA9D898E5836FA5738545BD06">
<taxonomicName id="9B61F6B731D90CCAECE596C8A3D89066" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang, MycoKeys" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="DBD50D0160BE711ECA9FDDD24F487518" italics="true">Clonostachys shanghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="E10BD3D6AC99D714EE0D73309FF3ED6E" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" author="Zhang ZY &amp; Li X &amp; Chen WH &amp; Liang JD &amp; Han YF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="167-220" refId="B75" refString="Zhang ZY, Li X, Chen WH, Liang JD, Han YF (2023) Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes). MycoKeys 98: 167220. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" title="Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes)." volume="98" year="2023">Zhang et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, based on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CEK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
and
<emphasis id="A7FA0433F94BA1617C48351463006CBF" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
sequence data (
<collectionCode id="3236789802A81E99B1635DA588F6D6FF" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
351878).
<taxonomicName id="0FA2298E9DFFA33F52413C163D212E0C" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang, MycoKeys" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="54B1F4A9618D3D9E680FB62F3C1D04FF" italics="true">Clonostachys shanghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered as a sister clade to
<taxonomicName id="B8C3A262409FEA4A4E87DDEDCF8D6B65" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rossmaniae">
<emphasis id="52CAF587F7283CD4C6926FFAB8FC0DFC" italics="true">C. rossmaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(95 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDEK" xlink_title="ML bootstrap values">MLB</abbrev>
, 0.99
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DEK" xlink_title="Bayesian statistics">
<collectionCode id="2EFCC9D9E126E603D5F6498A56122055">BYPP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="ED90462EF04F85F070FA0C98E7FFC263" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="167-220" refId="B75" refString="Zhang ZY, Li X, Chen WH, Liang JD, Han YF (2023) Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes). MycoKeys 98: 167220. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" title="Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes)." volume="98" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, phylogenetic analysis showed that
<taxonomicName id="6A167948DC8E1FE76FF6953BD6400D94" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang, MycoKeys" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="CEF7285BD0C28BC01ED3C34D27992B28" italics="true">Clonostachys shanghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a successive sister clade with
<taxonomicName id="9C2FD21F0F5099478D3013B31CEC8C9E" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phyllophila">
<emphasis id="4E238FF91525EF71057D80C356CB20BA" italics="true">S. phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B267DAEB8BCECE2C187B2F17C9D4A5F6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saulensis">
<emphasis id="C22C6C3F6AC9F724DFA01BBFFEFB70A6" italics="true">S. saulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="53CE13F7819B891EE3DDD16901D1AC70" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis id="BF4702E2BBA1E35C482A169B3F9D399E" italics="true">S. candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="210721A2462D916B8B532520782E66F9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined 28 S tef 1, rpb 2, ITS and tub 2 sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and PP equal to greater than 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as MLB / BYPP. The ex-type strains are in bold, while the new isolates are in red, and the synonymizing taxa are indicated in green." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277811">1</figureCitation>
). It is worth noting that
<taxonomicName id="39E251ED43C21D550C305244EF209C67" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phyllophila">
<emphasis id="5CB45BABBA9F65B1773ABD555BAD7FBD" italics="true">S. phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1CE4B1115A44F1247887C44AA6344FC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saulense">
<emphasis id="E2B067A56F506D67A9124C7DC86F65AF" italics="true">S. saulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C6A1C4C75450CADF35EC77089B379E64" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis id="030795A9F3FC527416CD068FA632E44A" italics="true">S. candelabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were renamed by
<bibRefCitation id="D60D2BA1B84AB64E99344C285EB7FC73" DOI="10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" author="Zhao L &amp; Groenewald JZ &amp; Hernández-Restrepo M &amp; Schroers H-J &amp; Crous PW" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="204-265" refId="B76" refString="Zhao L, Groenewald JZ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Schroers H-J, Crous PW (2023) Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 105 (1): 204265. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.03" title="Revising Clonostachys and allied genera in Bionectriaceae." volume="105" year="2023">Zhao et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="B5F7BD5093B0DEA4591792A78BB84158" authority="(Schroers 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phyllophila">
<emphasis id="576AB4ED9C5D4231AB47D1830AE370FE" italics="true">C. phyllophila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2CAEF0CCDA96FC766253C5F00EB2B3E5" author="Schroers" firstAuthor="Schroers" refId="B56" refString="Schroers HJ (2001) A monograph of Bionectria (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and its Clonostachys anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 46: 215." year="2001">Schroers 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DF9894D460BA22A05D738C2629C63E1A" authority="(Lechat et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Lechat" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saulensis">
<emphasis id="467282482079B46B67177A50FF43A46B" italics="true">C. saulensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3CD587DFB312709F2D288B6608498C36" DOI="10.25664/ART-0260" author="Lechat" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lechat" journalOrPublisher="Ascomycete" pagination="65-68" refId="B35" refString="Lechat C, Fournier J, Chaduli D, Favel A, Lechat C, Fournier J, Chaduli D, Lesage-meessen L Clonos- AF, Lechat C, Fournier J, Lesage-meessen L (2020) Clonostachys saulensis (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales), a new species from French Guiana. Ascomycete 11: 6568. https://doi.org/10.25664/ART-0260" title="Clonostachys saulensis (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales), a new species from French Guiana." volume="11" year="2020">Lechat et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A63385465054EE9DEAE1FDF6BCB7F0A8" authority="(Schroers 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis id="00ADCFF90D692011E20A6A7A495C7FFD" italics="true">C. candelabrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D41FD554777433654B1E424AF5021B01" author="Schroers" firstAuthor="Schroers" refId="B56" refString="Schroers HJ (2001) A monograph of Bionectria (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and its Clonostachys anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 46: 215." year="2001">Schroers 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FB11B6A9539A825CC9893B90F83D0BD7" authority="(Wang et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chuyangsinensis">
<emphasis id="C4E973BE26F73A6F325F75A6F15A6997" italics="true">C. chuyangsinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A0C7E6679E4C141D5D7DBAF148BCE4B" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2023.1117753" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Frontiers in Microbiology" pagination="1-14" refId="B69" refString="Wang Y, Tang DX, Luo R, Wang YB, Thanarut C, Dao VM, Yu H (2023) Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Clonostachys. Frontiers in Microbiology 14: 114. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1117753" title="Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Clonostachys." volume="14" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis. Therefore, based on phylogenetic analysis, we propose
<taxonomicName id="14DA8DE588B1532FE5EECB37752D0F7C" authorityName="Zhi Yuan Zhang, Y. F. Han &amp; Z. Q. Liang, MycoKeys" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
<emphasis id="A44D0677AF7EBD5CA12C4164C453B6C6" italics="true">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<emphasis id="DC0AE0DB70EC846877E165A8FC511B56" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="998C860BC15F2D15FE824D2FED15404E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Sesquicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shanghaiense">S. shanghaiense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<mods:title id="8A47CB09522E4CC9A2D3E3EB574B1522">First report of subfamily Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Shanghai, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C984A146DE4ABDFBC987E0800EE158CF">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="068AD0F9C4EF3667221ABC2C5AD495FA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="78F963F908FB28F7D4D070438083A1E4">
<taxonomicName id="E6E773CA4E0F4CE4ACE805F84069E690" authority="Zi-Wei Yin, Ting Feng &amp; De-Yao Zhou" authorityName="Zi-Wei Yin, Ting Feng &amp; De-Yao Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD704373B2B294EDD0B9F841608A085D" italics="true">Euconnus (s. str.) magnoculus</emphasis>
Zi-Wei Yin, Ting Feng &amp; De-Yao Zhou
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E590D3F87F946775D75689A80818760" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA2A104A60CB792B18020313A0614370" type="description">
<paragraph id="726D5B8F4673A7B59A051878AA50FC96">
<figureCitation id="8CE3B71DFDCA4C52F95E5EF850036F9D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Euconnus (s. str.) magnoculus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B E aedeagus, lateral (B, D) and ventral (C, E). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277857">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2A0FCE43D3230737B257E32BC22DF502" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution and collecting circumstances of Euconnus species in Shanghai A distribution of the three species B D collecting circumstance of E. dulcis at Minhang (B), Sheshan (C), and Liudao (D), E. imparitus sp. nov. at Quanjing Village (E), and E. magnoculus sp. nov. at Shanghai Zoo (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2JAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FA36B6494D3B94533FC7723378FA181A">
<heading id="09C85BF68FE8BA2A89288E50A8B54F50" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="9172DE61ED4021FC30460FAAD3EFF300">Type</typeStatus>
material
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A4CED724983E672B9432321B0702827">
<emphasis id="322C924ACB20B6616FB801283E54C713" bold="true">
(
<specimenCount id="A123C63897FED624A47043389B229840" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="F27B24B7C776EC41F07140AB25F9B681" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="97EAC9F1D469587BB737E1C98819FEC5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: •
<materialsCitation id="5D42D21461D616F2B039A4D2786AC1FF" collectingDate="2023-06-07" collectionCode="SNUC" collectorName="Ting Feng" county="China" elevation="10" latitude="31.198055" location="Zoo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.354965" municipality="Hongqiao Dist." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shanghai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="04E68562A8C6941C21E705B01DF76B96" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCounty id="1F7E31E7E40009FA88B854645CCD4F96">China</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="26003EE604AC2B8FC01E5D7E549C9E2A" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B78A96D3D3D965010D7CBF79FD067C61">Hongqiao Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D2683AD8445234317ECEF2B289345FC" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<location id="BEAB3B89FF1EA4CDF1CA22310F08E9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F9430C540054B7A61651F1AA31E520:BEAB3B89FF1EA4CDF1CA22310F08E9AA" county="China" latitude="31.198055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.354965" municipality="Hongqiao Dist." name="Zoo" stateProvince="Shanghai">Zoo</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGKAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[121.354964,31.198056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5C44FAADB2DD68B010F9EEA2BBFAB1F8" degrees="31.198056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.198055">31.198056 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5483B965693E55A9BCAF6690C7E7356" degrees="121.354964" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.354965">121.354964 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="397FC4E394F48D98DA6546EF94A0DA73" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="F7923B6BE0CD0C4971D0513FFCB4C34F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AFD93CC38B6205C0A9FC42A24038A478" value="2023-06-07">
<collectingDate id="850DFFF411A6DD17747A2B5519DDC0E8" value="2023-06-07">07. vi. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="052167ED71C5358A83424AD7209A9B96">Ting Feng</collectorName>
leg., 上海动物园封婷采’ (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELKAE" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Shanghai Normal University">
<collectionCode id="EE8162FE8EE99B4708521D6B0D9D1BCE">SNUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPKAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD7681AC99596E0D2D2177D720116886">
<heading id="D99EB5C7D89DBE0DB00BBFEE9DCFAD09" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF356A62A9DD2381F4325F3D2914FD13">
<emphasis id="C89123D3D2B597B474B14E363BAF0CC0" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body length approximately
<quantity id="1D058BAE9CB48FEE4AD4E58A7F225EFB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Eyes greatly prominent, approximately 1.4 × as long as tempora. Terminal four antennomeres greatly enlarged and forming distinct club, occupying approximately 5.5 / 10 of antennal length. Sides of elytra distinctly narrowing posteriorly from broadest point. Aedeagus with compressor plate elongate and subfusiform in ventral view; apical projection of median lobe rounded and greatly protruding in ventral view, curved dorsally in apical portion in lateral view; median lobe with pair of apically rounded lateral projections, and transversely rhomboidal plate on ventral wall; broad and elongate parameres narrowing from bases toward apices, each with two long setae at apex and three similar long setae along apical 2 / 5.
<emphasis id="F271A37A66096D1EB569E7F604F41999" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZKAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="B48CBDE36686FA04FB1A3E6DDFB50193">
<heading id="2500957E4784047E62C6BEF309EE3498" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96A029A3403F32E2689AF450B7C80ABD">
<emphasis id="200D1C7E584BE72459BA09952DC4D681" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7EA84EF8DA7BBD87895023C22AB129E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Euconnus (s. str.) magnoculus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B E aedeagus, lateral (B, D) and ventral (C, E). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277857">3 A</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="A91602264DBF059BDB2349D97A0635D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
; body uniformly reddish-brown, mouthparts and tarsi paler in color. Setae long and suberect, tempora of head and sides of pronotum with dense, thick bristles. Dorsum of body finely and sparsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3653F9909257805C091F8AAA2CC2EEE1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure3" ID-arpha="98C1CC70-92C6-542F-BAE4-31A96FF028AF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277857" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D1C23FD0C3A6762A4CEB4B8D52E281EE">
<label id="1AADE0E3E7F952ECB11D21238E3A8A92">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96F9E980B075E28A6EADE8F0FF75D71">
<taxonomicName id="9F4A35B134EB9551F181AA02AE33CE9B" authorityName="Yin &amp; Feng &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D854E7E3FF3EF59FCBBABF0D6F3D5D3B" italics="true">Euconnus (s. str.) magnoculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFA8A3A80D4AE6490828B8DBF9B22FEB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="316B328CB332C5399FD5E14D39674CC9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="B6A02CA5B7A55BF9700D37CE4967866F" bold="true">B E</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral (
<emphasis id="CD065FBAD7D8AF2137C8BEA8BA15C6B8" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="1678130C8B7F886A78DA7C36CA45D46C" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="19D3E2EF506438BCB30F26AD1597E3AA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="0962A25002C3534A1EB49EF4F5442025" bold="true">B E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0CAC69CB8439EF51810754D89AEF9BAA">
Head roundly rhomboidal, as long as wide, broadest at eyes, length and width
<quantity id="E224AC8AB243B86420778D8928EFE734" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
; vertex and frons confluent, weakly convex; supraantennal tubercles barely prominent; eyes large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted. Punctures on vertex and frons fine; setae long and sparse, suberect, additionally tempora with long bristles directed posteriorly. Antenna moderately short, length
<quantity id="95E6B346C06F186C25C30EB70711CE10" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, club
<quantity id="1EF6508064C28F08CCDB6866C30934FF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
; antennomeres 1 and 2 subcylindrical, elongate, 37 compact, gradually larger, 811 greatly enlarged, conical, 11 largest, distinctly shorter than 9 and 10 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D5B3B04474F518872615B83393EDD37">
Pronotum in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, broadest at base and strongly narrowing anteriorly, length
<quantity id="BDFBB6C1D57E0EB65DEC0F2B9A3008F9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="9F08FE0B39E3400E53C35E5FAD8AFB51" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
; lateral antebasal pits small but distinct, asetose, connected by transverse antebasal groove. Punctures on pronotal disc fine; setae long, obscured by dense, long and thick bristles especially on sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2D64C74B9ACCDC135D45FAF221AC6C9">
Elytra suboval and slightly flattened, broadest approximately at middle, length
<quantity id="6155158B7E470C44F4C19CD7E11B177F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="54FA0E7121D633C2D8466B7A3B6FA7E2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
, length / width 1.39; basal impressions shallow but distinct, with four small, asetose basal pits, humeral calli elongate; apices of elytra separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc fine and shallow; setae long, sparse and suberect. Metathoracic wings fully developed, functional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66B54144AF00F832B8C79B929F2785D">
Meso- and metaventrite fused. Sides of mesoventral intercoxal process posteriorly divergent, form pair of ridges, similar to condition in
<taxonomicName id="498C50A4D87F5F723ED8C27C96D325F4" authority="(Mannerheim)" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maklinii">
<emphasis id="BF102436AF1827103C9C2616E412CC17" italics="true">E. maklinii</emphasis>
(Mannerheim)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B3D12B3A60F2D41B129CB02F51DDAD0C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.6" author="Jaloszynski" firstAuthor="Jaloszynski" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="255-270" refId="B7" refString="Jałoszyński P (2021) Taxonomy of Euconnus complex. Part XXIII. Status of Napochus Thomson, Pycnophus Casey, and Filonapochus Franz revisited (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 5026 (2): 255270. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.6" title="Taxonomy of Euconnus complex. Part XXIII. Status of Napochus Thomson, Pycnophus Casey, and Filonapochus Franz revisited (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." volume="5026" year="2021">Jałoszyński 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8). Metaventral intercoxal process relatively narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EDFFA5BCB11D8CB27D8A53238F12868">Legs long and slender; unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7120DBC47032E54F571A4321722F46AA">
Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C0FFC7CE530007F70C57C83C71B11AF1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Euconnus (s. str.) magnoculus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B E aedeagus, lateral (B, D) and ventral (C, E). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277857">3 B E</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate, dorso-ventrally almost symmetric, length
<quantity id="FDE23A9E1A4F416B0BCF4889250BC105" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
, in ventral view median lobe with abruptly delimited and long, broad apical projection greatly curved dorsally, rounded at apex; compressor plate relatively narrow and subfusiform in dorso-ventral view, with narrowed anterior and posterior margins, connected in parallel to median lobe in lateral view; lateral projections broad and partially sclerotized, curved dorsally, with round apices; endophallus armature composed of pairs of complex, symmetric sclerotized plates and large, transversely rhomboidal plate, its apical margin with two admesal roundly acute projections; parameres broad and elongate, narrowing from bases toward apices, each with two long setae at apex, and three similar long setae along apical 2 / 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4D8FEC38C136980661A32036321193D">
<emphasis id="C758D135B1790CE53856B57099879A3B" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAE" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="EB3425C9DA18CFC98E8F85042F0BBC2D">
<heading id="4DE4A920E5D4F94DA32A16E29B4A4DD9" reason="title">Comparative notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81F8A27571E9D3DDE18C2E7E3FB90F04">
Among the East Asian
<taxonomicName id="A3BF4BC2FBB192A27452E9C178A916CC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F035563F7EFBAFFDF8F1C47F5A2C75F0" italics="true">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna, several species exhibit a similar general shape of the aedeagus. These include
<taxonomicName id="60E6DEFBD05B307F6136018D358F23A3" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efferus">
<emphasis id="A0434CACF0E8676ED99660E4A2A2D4C8" italics="true">E. efferus</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="140FB2E4439D415C5414E78883A9233B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="431E37C584729423C94795C2F5A626ED" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A38AC2E4968FE37BEC693AF2AD8B6FCA" author="Franz" firstAuthor="Franz" refId="B4" refString="Franz H (1985) Neue und ungenügend bekannte Scydmaeniden (Coleoptera) aus Taiwan, Fukien und Thailand. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft (1984) 74: 91128." year="1985">Franz 1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="205C3C94F5A7054DAE77A9A792C3103E" authority="Kurbatov" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprecator">
<emphasis id="A2F2AA285D16C45E915A272074C4C822" italics="true">E. deprecator</emphasis>
Kurbatov
</taxonomicName>
from the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="5B6270E1052A5A3BBF901F98BAD77191" author="Kurbatov" firstAuthor="Kurbatov" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pagination="591-596" refId="B9" refString="Kurbatov SA (1993) Scydmaenid beetles of the genera Stenichnus Thoms. and Euconnus Thoms. (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of Russian Far East. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 72 (3): 591596. [in Russian]" title="Scydmaenid beetles of the genera Stenichnus Thoms. and Euconnus Thoms. (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of Russian Far East." volume="72" year="1993">Kurbatov 1993</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="E23C0B006943593FB0BC3958DBFEFF11" authority="Hoshina" authorityName="Hoshina" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akane">
<emphasis id="C80CB6A37178568EE9B23D667E97711D" italics="true">E. akane</emphasis>
Hoshina
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8228689FA959630A2FA3D58EFD654480" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07D0B0C3B0788372372ED156EC68D742" author="Hoshina" firstAuthor="Hoshina" journalOrPublisher="Memories of the Faculty of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Fukui" pagination="67-75" refId="B6" refString="Hoshina H (2020) Three new species of the genus Euconnus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from Shikoku, Japan. Memories of the Faculty of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Fukui 4: 6775." title="Three new species of the genus Euconnus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from Shikoku, Japan." volume="4" year="2020">Hoshina 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Despite the similarities, these species are distinctly differentiated by their endophallus armature, which comprises asymmetric sclerites. In contrast, the new species possesses an aedeagus that is almost symmetric both externally and internally. Additionally, similarly symmetric aedeagi are found in
<taxonomicName id="D55A19FF65E26C5A32F6C0F02038FBAF" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
<emphasis id="CC58DC65CD9D0601C4D37C69FF992118" italics="true">E. kelantanensis</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
from West
<collectingCountry id="5DAB067CFBAC64A7FB07C2A75DEF6A15" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D7EC9DD58F7C75CDC36836646C5C044" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakelantanensis">
<emphasis id="3CF128489F2C006103E9C069D10EF910" italics="true">E. parakelantanensis</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
from north-central
<collectingCountry id="0A9F2278BA97C05C5094D828D2F1CA12" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; however, these species are considerably smaller, measuring only
<quantity id="B413D3679313A7BAC8B9346AA050A5B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="8C1196DAD020E7E9D1AC8D27D5F14398" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
in length, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="CE583F3144FA1A10F2B7519814E3044C" DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.20.5-6.535-578" author="Franz" firstAuthor="Franz" issue="5-6" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Entomologie" pagination="535-578" refId="B3" refString="Franz H (1970) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaeniden-Fauna von Singapore, Malakka und Indonesien (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie 20 (56): 535578. https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.20.5-6.535-578" title="Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaeniden-Fauna von Singapore, Malakka und Indonesien (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae)." volume="20" year="1970">Franz 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="64C5D971155A66AD1A8FC3E4C4FB6977" author="Franz" firstAuthor="Franz" refId="B4" refString="Franz H (1985) Neue und ungenügend bekannte Scydmaeniden (Coleoptera) aus Taiwan, Fukien und Thailand. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft (1984) 74: 91128." year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIQAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CEE36EF36F38331BB9E0F6C0B557C000">
<heading id="8B2D1BF33D106351177EA6E95B8AC16C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04335CB2BBD1B20AF9D454CFA0A0F123">
East
<collectingCountry id="1C1BE57D6FFEA26EE1BB4699A5A50CCF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3E650033CC675F906110ABE644FDD8B1" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
(Hongqiao) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A69FC21B97CCB2945F7024C74C400DD5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution and collecting circumstances of Euconnus species in Shanghai A distribution of the three species B D collecting circumstance of E. dulcis at Minhang (B), Sheshan (C), and Liudao (D), E. imparitus sp. nov. at Quanjing Village (E), and E. magnoculus sp. nov. at Shanghai Zoo (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858">4 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5C2A9BBEF0C829D12BE5AB73CAB4DFCE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" ID-arpha="1E3AA4A9-6AE0-584F-8801-E28D8959E817" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="EC87F5D12AB12E94932BD4AAE9CCE99F">
<label id="B54F3E8B3B6D56DE40C62332997644ED">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41D3EAC6DC2EAAE6224008D749A6552B">
Distribution and collecting circumstances of
<taxonomicName id="ED1CBDA106E75BC83F6D04EF8917306D">
<emphasis id="0DAFFD14B3C42B43A35A9735F180361E" italics="true">Euconnus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in Shanghai
<emphasis id="E4A03F4236E3102CC458EE4D435DCDC8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
distribution of the three species
<emphasis id="D52BD307346EEA5465848E6DAF7CCBAE" bold="true">B D</emphasis>
collecting circumstance of
<taxonomicName id="4A1ACF43BE409B422330E129A92A628D" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="2447D4F1B99966EBC758BD750C9A4550" italics="true">E. dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Minhang (
<emphasis id="F8F6CC74CCE94EB022BE01237EE87CD1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
), Sheshan (
<emphasis id="C18DA1BC5EAB7166E617330D8E86C8A2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
), and Liudao (
<emphasis id="2B2902D6C1E501338D1FF77C2069DD4C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="E7E1033542808D17806C7AF28D0100C8" authorityName="Yin &amp; Feng &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C9E7001E02D1AF6EEA6787CC57074AB" italics="true">E. imparitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B80AFC05488C16105E8F81DE0D567A4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at Quanjing Village (
<emphasis id="93351F2259498C1E1CBB822AA841F7F0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
), and
<taxonomicName id="DEE21014DE88B1D73659ED9D4980E9EC" authorityName="Yin &amp; Feng &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="08EF954D5E46633332DE74A3F6FB457E" italics="true">E. magnoculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D65904F141E39B3AF654FE65975AA776" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at Shanghai Zoo (
<emphasis id="6A453EB4327FDA28AC63BCDE2ACD952C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVSAE" type="biology">
<paragraph id="86E16B012CD21B0A8DB83B6E37B349CE">
<heading id="E8645B709525ED72A7F61C3F06D4DB20" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06149966CC7CE38AB15B60767871F2A1">
The specimen was collected from a leaf litter sample taken in a secondary mixed forest within
<collectingRegion id="DE57E906C4A727A8A771703CE9F2E08F" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
Zoo (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA997805402BD2E9EA3B636317FC896F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution and collecting circumstances of Euconnus species in Shanghai A distribution of the three species B D collecting circumstance of E. dulcis at Minhang (B), Sheshan (C), and Liudao (D), E. imparitus sp. nov. at Quanjing Village (E), and E. magnoculus sp. nov. at Shanghai Zoo (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858">4 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6SAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E403CC5A9FF9D72465544B5203BF2DBA">
<heading id="3633509ADE4CE1C421FBCFA0BA0E17CE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792B807659D6EAEB49A7841F68C96D72">
The name is a combination of the Latin adjective “
<emphasis id="0C4629C93A2F12B8053B7319B5BA09CF" italics="true">magnus</emphasis>
(great, large) ” and noun “
<emphasis id="DB108F36E2D0B182AD69E46B138320B8" italics="true">oculus</emphasis>
(eye) ”, referring to the large eyes of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="10B06B0BDB45CC8CA2753C93AEB428D1">Notes on the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F7D5CD0695897E74789EA225F1C524C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03F5C33ECDD7F6A8577DD4A76756995A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="081F55881534A4A20BF679EED542333A">Zhu, Qidi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B6737E888A77036D8A69B58E86680C8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8187-1286</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11697A5BB49B15C182A575889C33884C">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China &amp; College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FAD110761952CE2F7723168B01468EB">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D787E04E4E570AABD81F6908C6DFA82C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2497-1458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="47600B2E1FC75B6A3F1290AEDBE0F89A">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68C94DA63B3CF68BD66E976D718BE7CA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5B640CEDD6C0D49FE666E93CBB2F289">Yang, Ruigang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9449101D07708B1C7C55FBDDB2EA90D5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4375-8798</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0811E0E8832AFF25532FBD8F4E5698B6">Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection, Nanning 530022, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="013D74781D3C534B7608AF9512A30804">Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39D06B881EC4D26A614937CCA1FD0217" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4885-9012</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FB535DF1345C661D2944F92631F7AEE">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="28295658ED0769C56D141CC60BA8A64B">
<mods:title id="7671837BC3514AADE41707645E4EB732">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1814BF4F8F2028CDECD3DD56491E6E88">
<mods:date id="001471E652C745F7871AC9717C8E3C7A">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EBBE1D86311A63D27AD2C45A8D164D3C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7E2886001A487FFE07CD703496D73C5A">2025-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D4007572BE4A385D09E610E10A5F5AB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D71CD16EA71F39933010DA769F9C5B63">1231</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="38A9DD74C58A2AFA654E846A035C3D6C" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FE997631E35F9BEBB855DD23D6E1170" type="ZooBank">AD0AFB1C-B2B9-4508-91D5-D93B7BB6D871</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8DD352D91E6350B980A1F5F203D45680" ID-arpha="8DD352D9-1E63-50B9-80A1-F5F203D45680" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/69B04028-7993-490B-8338-6B6A27CB6EE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DD352D91E6350B980A1F5F203D45680" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69B04028-7993-490B-8338-6B6A27CB6EE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD352D91E6350B980A1F5F203D45680">
<subSubSection id="0CAA5EC4EB3D51DF2AA9813719CE0598" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44F926243CFB938DA0A5A0DE27030D7A">
<taxonomicName id="6EB8CA55670E263E539966E7177C2A1E" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0636AC61B8D13C890539EB2221207E4D" italics="true">Diestramima ligula</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22A96258A65DB7E21A2E320308A21612" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B056B54BF2F19CEFF08153F7BFD5AC90" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE9E685251A23A156754D42F8FF6CF21">
<figureCitation id="DAF4E467ECDF9797352B3024324BA871" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diestramima ligula Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. A F, I ♂ A C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D F apex of abdomen D lateral view E dorsal view F ventral view I hind tarsus in lateral view G, H ♀ G subgenital plate H ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277816">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETGAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="FDF4603A0450C5A106356CA266BECBFB">
<heading id="29DA188AE8B28A56955669C253A26CA1" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF9EDAC693870EEB614F8DAFC5E27C31">
<materialsCitation id="03BB41894119F3D7CEA1E6A0B43B0E65" collectingDate="2024-06-19" collectorName="Hao Xu" country="China" county="Maguan County" elevation="1790" latitude="22.8576" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.0042" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DDF74CC7E150CB7C81BADE0B6C001CE3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5A0631452B2C26A8C180E521F5F7C6B3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="5391BD3578702DDE4F39E5D5B369452C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D5E644A46281059FC5417C05E9C57FF" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D6F8941362BC91963A2BDD23C795680B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="740D4FCCD0F3F0AC1A08B8110ED8C847">Wenshan Zhuang</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="5B3F97F9B1045EEB6FF7678A3A4D2215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DD352D91E6350B980A1F5F203D45680:5B3F97F9B1045EEB6FF7678A3A4D2215" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="22.8576" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.0042" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E120CAC89B9F96A34CFDD8AE38C06A08">Maguan County</collectingCounty>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBHAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[104.004200,22.857600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="73A79427CBE381AE4525F6E180C4082B" degrees="22.8576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.8576">22.8576 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CED25D6DADBDF22C1AA2B4DC73D0233C" degrees="104.0042" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="104.0042">104.0042 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="1BDBB51E9C90E0A8CDBFAD909B4A6036" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" unit="m" value="1790.0">
<elevation id="7F31C63DCA6AC4E12397116E3DA4F226" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="255198AA04C1FCD26750A8D2137C3C0A" value="2024-06-19">
<collectingDate id="C40698243C2194EECE554B6CAB2C117B" value="2024-06-19">19. VI. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FA79AB889A01747EFAD5BDE8FB80CB45">Hao Xu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="518EF9395955146DD3C88F2D1D000124" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="74FC8A640FAA6E640455A204AA8DB3F5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="50BB70E5B51D287C2936D99537F85327" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B99ADA1801F6F570453BBD30605F3037" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="D26A1044DFFC45870101953875154030" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="236AAC1EBF2B9437B39DE50DFC2A774B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure1" ID-arpha="54F618A9-2296-51E8-BFAF-CE6CB20A34A6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277816" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="1E63CA0EF58B42CCF5239F5EDE49A703">
<label id="A6D0D714E137295B2E596469E1BD3B9C">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="867170E3DDB42770A3BD10CD51D66522">
<taxonomicName id="4D0772B1ECD9608A9B478C1BE549D71F" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="330658808BFEEE1CE511530A02EDCFBE" italics="true">Diestramima ligula</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="200859B7E8229C11D7C9D7CB791E2649" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7D5A59F211CB443F6EED373084C2084A" bold="true">A F, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4544DE57BE4745A4C92C7409A7B04FD" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
head and pronotum
<emphasis id="A23A2B539DBD1ADE14CE675213B4324F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis id="8EDBCE150CA31DDA382082830BD68D1B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="4C9AAC84F2CC196C1BC7B6654D069B94" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="E752F5558B03EA61B10A9E1ECC81B807" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
apex of abdomen
<emphasis id="78E30E55564E940563582CF76250F145" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="F2B873BD4F3992045B0001B0C76B8EE1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="E04AE14C0E89C32E753D7377BDCC6691" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="610B416FCD9CBED988223472EF99B59D" bold="true">I</emphasis>
hind tarsus in lateral view
<emphasis id="044E91196031EB8F65A98A32A89DE4D8" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4FCD86B4808A88D37F53004CD7BBDC6C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
subgenital plate
<emphasis id="66087DDE716BDD813E49FE64DB830EEB" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2IAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E8F2E5C151466EDDA80CB0F756986433">
<heading id="F769A1D6502C4074C334986A27E8D650" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A889F42DE08B360A34F5037251F7C298">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F57BB5F7314CE072123833BBAD2942C3" authority="Gorochov, 1998" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4D8E734FB6091D8A2EFC09930633D17D" italics="true">Diestramima major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E58C5AABA1C2F76F1C724B936B92C7F0" author="Gorochov AV" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="26-53" refId="B3" refString="Gorochov AV (1998) Data on fauna and taxonomy of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and some other territories: I. Entomological Review 78 (1): 26-53." title="Data on fauna and taxonomy of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) from Indochina and some other territories: I." volume="78" year="1998">Gorochov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the shape of the seventh abdominal tergite and the paraproct of male. Posteromedian process of the seventh abdominal tergite of male rather long, surpassing apex of paraproct, basal half slender, paralleled on both sides, apical half slightly wider, apical area with a notch. Male paraproct digitiform, basal half broad, apical half slender, pointing upwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMJAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="5311AE92D6E05A83A224CB5D73DD4ACE">
<heading id="D701399CA3A9F2440127AC51022B05C5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EABDD7524651D3532B00A0D2EAC0BDDF">
<emphasis id="2FFB1E718BE9C397D121D7C6EA75DA44" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body medium-sized. Fastigium verticis with 2 conical tubercles, apices separated, obtusely rounded, pointing forwards. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards; median ocellus oval, located between antennal sockets, lateral ocelli nearly circular, situated on lateral surface of basal rostral tubercles. Apical segment of maxillary palp obviously longer than subapical one, apex truncated. Pronotum broad, anterior margin of disc straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobe longer than high, ventral margin arched. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight. Fore coxa with 1 small spine; femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe with 1 long spine; tibia with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines on ventral surface, apex with 1 outer spine on dorsal surface and 1 pair of spines on ventral surface, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Middle femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes with 1 long spine respectively; tibia with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines on ventral surface, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 1 pair of ventral spines, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Hind femur with 12 inner spines on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe unarmed; tibia with 2225 inner spines and 26 or 27 outer spines on dorsal surface, subapex with 1 pair of dorsal spines, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines, intero-dorsal spine obviously shorter than hind basitarsus; hind basitarsus with 1 dorsal spine. Posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite straight. Posteromedian process of seventh abdominal tergite rather long, surpassing apex of paraproct, basal half slender, paralleled on both sides, apical half slightly wider, apical area with a notch. Paraproct digitiform, basal half broad, apical half slender, pointing upwards. Cercus narrow, conical, apex acute. Genitalia with 8 membranous lobes, apical area of dorso-median lobe with a distinct notch, dorso-lateral lobes shorter than dorso-median lobe, ventro-lateral lobes divided into 2 lobes, ventro-median lobe short, apical area with a notch. Subgenital plate transverse and broad, posterior margin rounded.
<emphasis id="4095D5C4772D1A8741B1D37E99D5C916" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Appearance is similar to male. Posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a small process. Ovipositor narrow and long, slightly curved upwards, dorsal margin smooth, apical areas of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate ligulate, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDEB8601B5ABC62267685D573C6FE59F">
<emphasis id="3F0E9110803FD08F4499B8935A450B40" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D462C45D0E22678747EA6C3678C7C910" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body light brown. Apical area of fastigium verticis and eyes yellow. Face with 4 longitudinal black stripes. All tibia with ring-like yellowish-brown stripes, basal half of hind femur with penniform yellowish-brown stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2F4ACB1C94A0FB35033164791FD71F">
<emphasis id="742AC9521F283ECD0C8D08014DBCAD26" bold="true">
<emphasis id="DC39B486724D450F76CAD15927C90236" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<specimenCount id="39DCFAAF5C51885B7C69FA4EF496E7CC" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
23.74,
<specimenCount id="B3E86B40F539D59CE261B203F9CF96D1" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
20.4622.02; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="D9278C5EC3FBC67F24771093ED20F409" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
5.18,
<specimenCount id="04A98E1E9926F8879BA0884788A00BD1" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.105.38; length of fore femur:
<specimenCount id="8D006DE456896AE612C86920176822A7" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
13.60,
<specimenCount id="0E7E507BF2EE04153ED120731B62EF38" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
13.6614.04; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="62A1C8C0706F75DFFDB58C9D60AE3EF5" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
22.16,
<specimenCount id="655A16FD7D0D0901C90E82C9AE05FD64" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
23.42; length of hind tibia:
<specimenCount id="4A89292A179079F7B743DCEA3E62EFB6" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
26.28,
<specimenCount id="079212BF42806BEB323DC38DB3DBEB18" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
26.66; length of hind basitarsus:
<specimenCount id="0499A0E68CE183ED8E836D300D7F120D" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
4.04,
<specimenCount id="C06958A2288CF4441490A856E8F132FD" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
4.32; length of ovipositor: 23.5626.82.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEKAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="24574CE38593891111B631065A6CDEB5">
<heading id="3E963583A9E7E279AC0237B3C4340741" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2094F8D78F3E067EF223A7836AB3FE">
The name of the new species refers to the ligulate subgenital plate of female. Latin “
<emphasis id="F995E0F35B2F2A29C4C6A586D5D554F2" italics="true">ligul</emphasis>
- ” referring to ligulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMKAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E099E005518AE50AFF63B1580C350E8">
<heading id="2DD896F8C6B3326E064909BB6ABE4C66" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7FFED12ABF1AC4605B96CC2508603AD">
<collectingRegion id="F684E7E8B8D2CF62B9D04E5E477C62D4" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Maguan County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<mods:title id="8813267087D2A91A6D7110863EB7553D">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal three new species of Clonostachys and two combinations of Sesquicillium (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0048A907EAB3C08D16631068BB876F9A">
<mods:date id="1AB27DA7D6649D0F223CBD45673364B8">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A51DC5C809AC52B09255010571E3BCF4" ID-arpha="A51DC5C8-09AC-52B0-9255-010571E3BCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A51DC5C809AC52B09255010571E3BCF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A51DC5C809AC52B09255010571E3BCF4" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="49D5CFA783E7846492BCA53C59A46C71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FCD0CCB0ED530F29B5264CA4DC877CEF">
<taxonomicName id="F2A832DA9D6C0785035F57A10C626133" ID-CoL="9Z4H8" authority="C. Torcato &amp; A. Alves" authorityName="C. Torcato &amp; A. Alves" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="0620906FCC828E0E3075A00E28613871" italics="true">Clonostachys viticola</emphasis>
C. Torcato &amp; A. Alves
</taxonomicName>
, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol, 6 (2020)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKFDK" type="Basionym">
<paragraph id="D5DBC446929F22EC87A62C0E064F2D9E">
<heading id="137A51A453C6E0010F842F524845380E" reason="title">Basionym.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F9FC16AF92E56B941FF97C90D1C88EA">
<treatmentCitation id="8E53B721AD3FF05DF74BA29ACE443D01" author="R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones &amp; K. D. Hyde" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="2135" score="9.729594737742866" volume="11" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="0A8D782D3B1187B3503C2CF3D7B7D209" authority="R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="AE6CE06C3BF0E7B996FF40AD28AA6FB9" italics="true">Clonostachys swieteniae</emphasis>
R. H. Perera, E. B. G. Jones &amp; K. D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="05003A0791A7A9D23AA239F5B9B3DE19" italics="true">Mycosphere</emphasis>
11 (1): 2135 (2020)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECGDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="13955C9E6223F9F52E8CFEEC046F43E6">
<heading id="62A71DEF866C667964D0D64D3E3003B0" reason="title">Description and illustration.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3EE5BB4189DFEE816795602BD0FFE7">
<bibRefCitation id="64A7AE6E0B18AA37A49D9BA0B808D42A" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" author="Perera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="2108-2480" refId="B45" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Lee HB, Samarakoon MC, Ekanayaka AH, Camporesi E, Liu JK (2020) Fungi on wild seeds and fruits. Mycosphere 11 (1): 21082480. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" title="Fungi on wild seeds and fruits." volume="11" year="2020">Perera et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="59B3B5CAEC957F302A7A69D8239EDFE4" DOI="10.1099/ijsem.0.004286" author="Torcato" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torcato" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology" pagination="4321-4328" refId="B64" refString="Torcato C, Gonçalves MFM, Rodríguez-Gálvez E, Alves A (2020) Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from vitis vinifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (7): 43214328. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004286" title="Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from vitis vinifera." volume="70" year="2020">Torcato et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5D0E01ABD59DD35E8A9AEDA18EFA6569">
<heading id="08CCBBD1867B0374CDA421FC885E877A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D98E72A5D485DD404003025F70750A2B">
In the multigene phylogenetic analyses,
<taxonomicName id="C5C09E2E890E209E70C6D193087EFA6A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="3D2D4944AED8B07970F231682DD8D609" italics="true">Clonostachys viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="8750698B35974041FF37DB731D43030E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="E1D4BE401CB3E6FB716BF3A04E275715" italics="true">C. swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forms a monophyletic clade in
<taxonomicName id="179DBF461ED87A4613CEB24846B79337" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90824871C6B9F49DA856537347A88C98" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxa in this clade show low genetic differences. Thus, we recommend treating
<taxonomicName id="DB8365A89EA569C6A5D91CEDB00C9977" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="296A9D1BFDD1964E2711956E0965D90B" italics="true">C. viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1E5D61ED7804E37F5532D5101ECC3F6B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="5F2655C201A0E9163EDFEFE47DFCBF60" italics="true">C. swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as conspecific.
<taxonomicName id="BC6E387C8EB5F4627F5F45A40252CC78" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="F413CF42C7A926366B76AC82E5F01B9C" italics="true">Clonostachys viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="A2BE18FCAAAAF2F78E57D02C49D74408" DOI="10.1099/ijsem.0.004286" author="Torcato C &amp; Gonçalves MFM &amp; Rodríguez-Gálvez E &amp; Alves A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torcato" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology" pagination="4321-4328" refId="B64" refString="Torcato C, Gonçalves MFM, Rodríguez-Gálvez E, Alves A (2020) Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from vitis vinifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (7): 43214328. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004286" title="Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from vitis vinifera." volume="70" year="2020">Torcato et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
from the root of
<emphasis id="9005B21EBCA845FC785A2BEFD6EAEC7D" italics="true">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
in a terrestrial habitat of
<collectingCountry id="04185EE0C75C0AB76BF813540CD37598" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23D563DEF787A721DFE522D2365A4E3D" DOI="10.1099/ijsem.0.004286" author="Torcato" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torcato" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology" pagination="4321-4328" refId="B64" refString="Torcato C, Gonçalves MFM, Rodríguez-Gálvez E, Alves A (2020) Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from vitis vinifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (7): 43214328. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004286" title="Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from vitis vinifera." volume="70" year="2020">Torcato et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="78AEBD79D7EA3AEEA43BCA13E965B69A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="6E4E829627A66828B39289E601514A2F" italics="true">Clonostachys swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="98009227845581CBA4D8B3001720927D" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" author="Perera RH &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Jones EBG &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Stadler M &amp; Lee HB &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Ekanayaka AH &amp; Camporesi E &amp; Liu JK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="2108-2480" refId="B45" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Lee HB, Samarakoon MC, Ekanayaka AH, Camporesi E, Liu JK (2020) Fungi on wild seeds and fruits. Mycosphere 11 (1): 21082480. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" title="Fungi on wild seeds and fruits." volume="11" year="2020">Perera et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
from decaying fruits of
<emphasis id="956BE1D20D8EDABAB576F98C1D193134" italics="true">Swietenia mahagoni</emphasis>
in a terrestrial habitat of
<collectingCountry id="DC81EC1E6E0C03A83F50024221360C4F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FAA4B491239E13B12078E29C703F1C9A" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" author="Perera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="2108-2480" refId="B45" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Lee HB, Samarakoon MC, Ekanayaka AH, Camporesi E, Liu JK (2020) Fungi on wild seeds and fruits. Mycosphere 11 (1): 21082480. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/14" title="Fungi on wild seeds and fruits." volume="11" year="2020">Perera et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="824724C328A99ED14D76ECEB75CBB238" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="1BCC3AB1E08497AD7939239B0BBE0D6F" italics="true">C. viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="03D11E6104F38F087DA3B1646FD25F67" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="358809F13FA9FE390131C1ABC48C1E1A" italics="true">C. swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly similar, but there are minor differences in phialides (13.1 × 2.1 μm vs 11.4 × 2.6 μm), and conidia (5.6 × 2.9 μm vs 6 × 2.2 μm). Through base pair comparison, the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2KDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
and
<emphasis id="BDDEC6FB1DC7088300872E03D5AE697B" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 sequence of
<taxonomicName id="AABF69A7C7BA56C8959D41E745219C61" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="CE39CB43FDBB810AC848847AB1041BBA" italics="true">Clonostachys viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="B2D3A808B67E0B77C35BCB3506964430" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="D103352E5C9AE581AC26EA9574E663D8" italics="true">C. swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 0 / 500 (0 %) and 3 / 406 (0.7 %), respectively. The results indicate that different environments have shaped the morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="CA19D8C3A3EB62C20056662B2B9710F9" DOI="10.1007/s13225-022-00501-4" author="Bhunjun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bhunjun" refId="B5" refString="Bhunjun CS, Niskanen T, Suwannarach N, Wannathes N, Chen Y-J, McKenzie EHC, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Buyck B, Zhao C-L, Fan Y-G, Zhang J-Y, Dissanayake AJ, Marasinghe DS, Jayawardena RS, Kumla J, Padamsee M, Chen Y-Y, Liimatainen K, Ammirati JF, Phukhamsakda C, Liu J-K, Phonrob W, Randrianjohany É, Hongsanan S, Cheewangkoon R, Bundhun D, Khuna S, Yu W-J, Deng L-S, Lu Y-Z, Hyde KD, Lumyong S (2022) The numbers of fungi : Are the most speciose genera truly diverse? Fungal Diversity 114 (1): 387462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00501-4" year="2022">Bhunjun et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="75D75ABD57491D53BC031AC147EFDEC5" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7" author="Hyde KD &amp; Norphanphoun C &amp; Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Jones EBG &amp; Bundhun D &amp; Chen YJ &amp; Bao DF &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Calabon MS &amp; Chaiwan N &amp; Chethana KWT &amp; Dai DQ &amp; Dayarathne MC &amp; Devadatha B &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Dissanayake LS &amp; Doilom M &amp; Dong W &amp; Fan XL &amp; Goonasekara ID &amp; Hongsanan S &amp; Huang SK &amp; Jayawardena RS &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Karunarathna A &amp; Konta S &amp; Kumar V &amp; Lin CG &amp; Liu JK &amp; Liu NG &amp; Luangsa-ard J &amp; Lumyong S &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Marasinghe DS &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Niego AGT &amp; Niranjan M &amp; Perera RH &amp; Phukhamsakda C &amp; Rathnayaka AR &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Samarakoon SMBC &amp; Sarma VV &amp; Senanayake IC &amp; Shang QJ &amp; Stadler M &amp; Tibpromma S &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Wei DP &amp; Wijayawardene NN &amp; Xiao YP &amp; Yang J &amp; Zeng XY &amp; Zhang SN &amp; Xiang MM" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="305-1059" refId="B29" refString="Hyde KD, Norphanphoun C, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Bhat DJ, Jones EBG, Bundhun D, Chen YJ, Bao DF, Boonmee S, Calabon MS, Chaiwan N, Chethana KWT, Dai DQ, Dayarathne MC, Devadatha B, Dissanayake AJ, Dissanayake LS, Doilom M, Dong W, Fan XL, Goonasekara ID, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayawardena RS, Jeewon R, Karunarathna A, Konta S, Kumar V, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu NG, Luangsa-ard J, Lumyong S, Luo ZL, Marasinghe DS, McKenzie EHC, Niego AGT, Niranjan M, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Rathnayaka AR, Samarakoon MC, Samarakoon SMBC, Sarma VV, Senanayake IC, Shang QJ, Stadler M, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Wei DP, Wijayawardene NN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Zhang SN, Xiang MM (2020 b) Refined families of Sordariomycetes. Mycosphere 11 (1): 3051059. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7" title="Refined families of Sordariomycetes." volume="11">Hyde et al. 2020 b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0765E193FE79DAA99A99D2EA78A40F3B" DOI="10.1007/s13225-022-00502-3" author="Phukhamsakda" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Phukhamsakda" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="327-386" refId="B47" refString="Phukhamsakda C, Nilsson RH, Bhunjun CS, Theiss B, Tennakoon N, Kuo CH (2022) The numbers of fungi: Contributions from traditional taxonomic studies and challenges of metabarcoding. Fungal Diversity 114 (1): 327386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00502-3" title="The numbers of fungi: Contributions from traditional taxonomic studies and challenges of metabarcoding." volume="114" year="2022">Phukhamsakda et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ADC4C51FE181CC51FD2F61B937C7CDEB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="D7E2424B1F10F058C66D2476721F3E36" italics="true">Clonostachys viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published prior to
<taxonomicName id="2B9863550A8DDA8F7BB383D67F7A50DB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="B8873783F91E3EFDBB9081928E35F66F" italics="true">C. swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we propose
<taxonomicName id="CF97846E8207B7F9E644999D26B2CB13" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="swieteniae">
<emphasis id="1CE984FAFD7C29EB8AC40FAA3F13910A" italics="true">C. swieteniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AB572AF40AC4B46D793DC7A626EED6D6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="1F1C9F9D3C9DBFF09CF2BC5289C2E812" italics="true">C. viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF06FF2F0B3909F30F4295B1" box="[1058,1132,1490,1516]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="144.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="150.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1386,957,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1373,437,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@144.[189,1399,949,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@150.[189,1399,425,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="144" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionText-0="Fig. 41. Distribution of Sylvicanthon securus (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. and the four species of the furvus subgroup." captionText-1="Fig. 42. Sylvicanthon obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). A. Dorsal view of the purplish form. B. Dorsal view of the yellowish form. C. Ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824865" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824867" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3824865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3824867/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">4142</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="679F6566FF06FF2F0FA60A340A46972A" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF06FF2F0FA60A3409ED966D" blockId="146.[189,707,1557,1584]" box="[189,707,1557,1584]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<treatmentCitation id="AE2410FCFF06FF2F0FA60A340991966D" author="Schmidt A." box="[189,703,1557,1584]" page="133" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1920">
@ -143,8 +143,6 @@
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Martínez 1960: 45. —
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@ -219,6 +217,7 @@ From the Latin word
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF07FF2E0FA60D2A0A849178" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF07FF2E0FF10D1B09169109" blockId="147.[189,1398,313,447]" box="[234,568,313,340]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF07FF2E0FF10D1B0A489109" bold="true" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<typeStatus id="F03E884FFF07FF2E0FF10D1B0A489109" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
@ -261,6 +260,7 @@ From the Latin word
<figureCitation id="B7BE2A68FF07FF2E0E900D850ACF91E2" box="[395,481,420,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="142.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[273,1317,270,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[257,1331,263,1831]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Fig. 40. Type material of three species of Sylvicanthon described by Schmidt (1920). A. S. secures (Schmidt, 1920) comb. nov. a. Lectotype. b. Lectotypes labels. B. S. obscurus (Schmidt, 1920). a. Lectotype. b. Lectotypes labels. c. Paralectotype 1. d. Paralectotype 3. e. Paralectotype 9. C. S. furvus (Schmidt, 1920). a. Lectotype. b. Lectotypes labels. c. Paralectotype 4. d. Paralectotype 6. e. Paralectotype 3. f. Paralectotype 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824863/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
Bab).
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<typeStatus id="F03E884FFF07FF2E0FF10DC40A8C91A2" box="[234,418,485,511]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ No data:
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="679F6566FF00FF280FA60FEB085E9653" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF00FF290FA60FEB0A6093B9" blockId="148.[189,334,970,996]" box="[189,334,970,996]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="74728181FF00FF290FA60FEB0A6093B9" bold="true" box="[189,334,970,996]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF00FF290FA60FEB0A6093B9" bold="true" box="[189,334,970,996]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Description</emphasis>
@ -914,6 +914,8 @@ AV: 2.5 ± 0.12;
<collectingCountry id="5792767DFF01FF280D8909D409E89652" box="[658,710,1525,1551]" name="Mexico" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MX</collectingCountry>
: 2.7; MN: 2.3.
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<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF01FF280FA60A18092C960E" blockId="149.[189,514,1593,1619]" box="[189,514,1593,1619]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="74728181FF01FF280FA60A18092C960E" bold="true" box="[189,514,1593,1619]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF01FF280FA60A18092C960E" bold="true" box="[189,514,1593,1619]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
@ -971,6 +973,7 @@ Interior Forests.
</emphasis>
: Marechal Floriano, Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), Venda Nova do Imigrante.
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<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF02FF2B0FA60B8C0A36979A" bold="true" box="[189,280,1965,1991]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
@ -989,6 +992,7 @@ Interior Forests.
. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF03FF250FA60D2A0E6D9117" lastPageId="152" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF03FF2A0FA60D2A08379178" blockId="151.[189,793,267,293]" box="[189,793,267,293]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="74728181FF03FF2A0FA60D2A08379178" bold="true" box="[189,793,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF03FF2A0FA60D2A08379178" bold="true" box="[189,793,267,293]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
@ -1172,7 +1176,7 @@ can be found in sympatry in
), see the discussion under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF0CFF250FA60D530ACA95C7" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF0CFF250FA60D530A78942F" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF0CFF250FA60D530A6A91D1" blockId="152.[189,324,370,396]" box="[189,324,370,396]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="74728181FF0CFF250FA60D530A6A91D1" bold="true" box="[189,324,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF0CFF250FA60D530A6A91D1" bold="true" box="[189,324,370,396]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Comments</emphasis>
@ -1240,6 +1244,8 @@ type material listed above and not to consider them as true
<typeStatus id="F03E884FFF0CFF250A0B08120E599410" box="[1296,1399,1075,1101]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of this name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679F6566FF0CFF250FA608BB0ACA95C7" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2F3A36EDFF0CFF250FA608BB0A5094E9" blockId="152.[189,382,1178,1204]" box="[189,382,1178,1204]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="74728181FF0CFF250FA608BB0A5094E9" bold="true" box="[189,382,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1DF1EAFFFF0CFF250FA608BB0A5094E9" bold="true" box="[189,382,1178,1204]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Natural history</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
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<mods:title id="3979D5A69A5852B5175DF23BB02759C0">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9ACE5FFDE5823D835D010CEAC64A7DE6">
<mods:date id="F60F48FF98701D41E1F65189692DED27">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="214193D7AD75E0FFBE055B2C50F911CB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2837A78C08FE96562D898966C2EFD0C2">2025-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1574A88A77E65F61922BDE861926D7D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F6CEC4729B69CA51B3363617F28A043F">115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F1807F078AA57F7F5A45C51811550A16" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3D9E5E3C2FF93C0F716CD88FD0535A64">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2D1F4AAA2EBCF88A9819F266019B82C6">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F6E998FB6C13EBFDBC5BB7BBFBA1E6DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DA9AF8162BE1D577A64A9F0593BAC10C" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B6037BCA496F5A18AAE36BE6055D2D80" ID-arpha="B6037BCA-496F-5A18-AAE3-6BE6055D2D80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6037BCA496F5A18AAE36BE6055D2D80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6037BCA496F5A18AAE36BE6055D2D80" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="9085A37EF9D4A141B9CABA2B064AF5C1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF5D459658BB42C50D9A18E0F5A38700">
<taxonomicName id="AE993A632926BF4806599B8E2113B965" authority="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DB60ADD37E6C8E62C5F14CBD02544DE" italics="true">Clonostachys motuoensis</emphasis>
S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F79515EE0D6AC33E2BFDC1A1C67E643D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80CCEF688C666B627F596872DF81D4E2" type="description">
<paragraph id="6FACDDC4CAD403B8703BE2487BF23808">
<figureCitation id="5051659D881926CC41EA0659ABB7AA25" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Clonostachys motuoensis (HKAS 133181, Holotype) a, b culture on PDA (a above b below) c, d colonies on WA e h conidiophores and conidiophores apex i l phialides m conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (e, g, h); 25 μm (f, i, k, l); 10 μm (j, m)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277813">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJCK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED2E6DC04F684B079F8614EE772233A9">
<heading id="9DC3EDD5FAAC7A64CB465645F80362EA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96DC5EE760E2BABA32A34AD01B14368E">
The species epithet is derived from the location “ Motuo County ”, from where the
<typeStatus id="0411440800BA05547B6B958F6B07D9E2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMJCK" type="Typification">
<paragraph id="B42DCB23A976A4263AA903B11B257EA0">
<heading id="ED93A7B559641BA0142070A216DCDB66" reason="title">Typification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7B1AF59AD788F3667BF9E5E03099059">
<materialsCitation id="073F48C97DD27FC89E6A9B01F09E53AA" collectedFrom="on the lower part of the leaves of Houttuynia cordata" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS" collectorName="Hong-De Yang" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1561" latitude="29.183332" location="Linzhi City" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" specimenCode="HKAS 133181, KUNCC 24-18530, PQ 522506, PQ 634393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="20844470667FAC572E1900506290F154" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="117909EA1307BEF19E7E575124F83CD9">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="531DA7089DBBD760093556B903BC62ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6037BCA496F5A18AAE36BE6055D2D80:531DA7089DBBD760093556B903BC62ED" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.183332" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Linzhi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F6A998533579867F06B89B1E053EEEB0">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVJCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.133333,29.183333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D7424FCDC5CEC9E1F039F05A6F248296" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35C0F9FA90A8D4F959FC4AF88115B6CC" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.13333">95°8'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="83487A8A6E9D42EE2F76DCB2DA93DF55" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">
<elevation id="EB8A5D1ED76C24CFBAC240482D46E845" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectedFrom id="A498FBB787293A4C43846B37FC9B88B5">
on the lower part of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="99A43BBFC4D87A976EA0EECE9C93F283" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="0E57E3BF7700D7EAB8C1F38A5035A2BE" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8CBD79255AFF8B17E79533E8082F5DDC" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="1F65E26B3C552DB435B519B256143816" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="986640F299A706E37CA6A6B4BB479769">Hong-De Yang</collectorName>
, YHD 669-1 (
<typeStatus id="0F7CF39785076FC55DE78FBF1CE9ED08" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<named-content id="098B7CDD2B50A716A6F512E9C49485EC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="DB6BA38D8BAB46F9638AEE83BBF5374C">KUN-HKAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCode id="DACED09D469032F75FEE0414F292AB35" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS 133181</specimenCode>
); ex-type living culture:
<specimenCode id="5256DE905B9351C0B23BBEC125EBD17A" collectionCode="KUNCC">KUNCC 24-18530</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKKCK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="B0A619401CA7CD1F8E7C29F9CD3E0B49" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ522506" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="ED77AF658A29F31C8582B56B4CD672EA" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 522506</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETKCK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="D95B5FC298B2687253EBB148792F891B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ634393" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="18180B9DE639E9FB8F9C95D710B2D1A9" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">PQ 634393</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="B690D1B8ED7CE8877B2DB1B4D2F22B8A" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1:
<ext-link id="0086D3789A03A6E2C4DADC2DD5BE0782" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650479" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650479</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="5E24ADB9C7CFFD61C00B8B9AF5D478C7" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2:
<ext-link id="DF8CBD63B81475A11214CE439B316A95" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650461" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650461</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="A47DFE999A596ACDC45FD228C4C9EFB0">
<heading id="0DE0501912F726DCBEB2730996A42CCC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122CF8E580F16A3AB3D2B07D1E82B524">
<emphasis id="576EB790CE7AB2555D1A22A46AC87467" bold="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="21C1503EC843B75280A762C6282EB8B8" bold="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="49195A6363EAB19532AAE88E060D28B2" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLCK" xlink_title="water agar">WA</abbrev>
, solitary or gregarious, white to pale yellow, raised, dense, rough.
<emphasis id="A25B4B66DE58CA7355D458F198E4FAD0" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
mononematous, penicillate, straight or flexuous, branched at the apex, smooth, thin-walled, septate, hyaline, conidiophores produce globose cells at the apex, from globose to elongated or continue to differentiate, terminal branches developing into phialides, 94146 × 2.54.7 μm (x ̄ = 125 × 3.5 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis id="25105BFCBD19A3CD74FE56718A50F4BD" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
monophialidic, terminal, flask-shaped, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, terminal developing into conidia, 9.118.7 × 2.33.5 μm (x ̄ = 13.2 × 2.8 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis id="52B4ECF0F66DFF6CB293775C6C77609A" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
amerospores, solitary, acrogenous, simple, ellipsoidal to oblong with obtuse ends, smooth, thin-walled, aseptate, hyaline, minutely guttulate, 3.95.6 × 2.53.3 μm (x ̄ = 4.6 × 2.9 μm, n = 30).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D49F6AF36FDA4B1D152300A8810FA6FF" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure3" ID-arpha="6A4CE69B-EBB7-5F1D-87B3-91FCA0F5DDDB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277813" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="FE59FD7B7EE4B37F62A7478359F14E09">
<label id="86927279A94ECFC13EBEF5B05EBB808A">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F4B1EC798A879CD5C10A34499AB8A6F">
<taxonomicName id="99C4F33058B952F30709B6E663A62357" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="25267AD5D9C3EDD25D88A85CEDB502EC" italics="true">Clonostachys motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="535827BCD6FEBAC9239A80C1A28A7D9B">HKAS 133181</specimenCode>
, Holotype)
<emphasis id="3F087CD41541FC9BF9278C23C05F58D1" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="79823F3DE5B6B80DEB906A576CD1EC0B" bold="true">a</emphasis>
above
<emphasis id="461DF126D08104B61312BB2EE2FC41EE" bold="true">b</emphasis>
below)
<emphasis id="FCCE6673008D1D1AB8B7D71DCCE06FCA" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNCK" xlink_title="water agar">WA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="251CF4F22D7AD649B445A622FC16B4A3" bold="true">e h</emphasis>
conidiophores and conidiophores apex
<emphasis id="E50FAC047938DDBD290879D8A694D708" bold="true">i l</emphasis>
phialides
<emphasis id="B33AB53075D2280B63189CEE53BDA909" bold="true">m</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="2F48C68C2CA66AD46E7A05EB0F697F39" bold="true">e, g, h</emphasis>
); 25 μm (
<emphasis id="1A96B86F0311C49B5009D2B79E259D80" bold="true">f, i, k, l</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="A35EE2995F774B800EC22EAF26CBA703" bold="true">j, m</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="73A042798D8F193378AB76402F0B4537">
<heading id="49423A02F9E03E8D953D396A3DFBC5D6" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81F64FA3F14A68B711752C1995B5C34F">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="889CC7D7AF3E244A63B24D308AA0F5C3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 cm</quantity>
after 20 days of incubation at 25 ° C, white both above and reverse, medium spare, raised, smooth, fimbriate, velvety, ciliate, not pigment produced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECOCK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5157D51444C3845836068CBC65199A49">
<heading id="50F73721B3BFD6F58BE8F2A9BDFBA57A" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ACCA90E909D30CB7BE1590546377974">
Leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A511851A9E971C4901E4B47BCBEBFB38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="CA11FEEED6D9AD306FA4AA93D741393D" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETOCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="11EC99E143A4E797B0EA274011594CBA">
<heading id="53C473866C288D7DCDE9537D1C42AF78" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="194F8B48EA9B0D870D12471FAE2470C2">
<materialsCitation id="7BD97143CA671DE8BC4B6A47C41567BE" collectedFrom="on the lower part of the leaves of Houttuynia cordata" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="ITS, S" collectorName="Hong-De Yang" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="1561" latitude="29.183332" location="Linzhi City" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" specimenCode="KUN-HKAS 133182, KUNCC 24-18531, PQ 522507, PQ 634394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="A277996F9AF3CAB682D186162FD30B64" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="3B0DC6116FA2B4CC3BB2DCB646C42A31">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2520A730D5CAC8AEF7B58E6B1C31E597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6037BCA496F5A18AAE36BE6055D2D80:2520A730D5CAC8AEF7B58E6B1C31E597" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.183332" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="95.13333" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Linzhi City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F9C334E29A3E611DB8EC2628449D33C3">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3OCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.133333,29.183333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="05FC98E2C85C1357DF48A308473988CE" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81FA11503486C1D040C4BD47CB3A4E3A" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.13333">95°8'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="2FFC2A440966637CD861C6B0A74A80D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">
<elevation id="3BF6FBC13396B2E65DD43430BD27C871" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectedFrom id="934D9AA183330BD73A2943DFE55696BE">
on the lower part of the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="0BCE85093474CA16A4DB0C2C8DAC33E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="C1FD6E282EE35F1485C32DF3B72F4C27" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="3FB0B8195C88E4F8E3A2CD6ECC888337" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="73CDEDEC295AE28A0C2C7B20FCD4AD78" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D712CDE01566280A6240D8CE837F6994">Hong-De Yang</collectorName>
, HSC 986 (
<typeStatus id="335F8EE8A94031FF872A845C13B2A50D" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="2A1762BB8492E72C305C4D54B7B432D0" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS">
<named-content id="4AD4D0589D5D93E3C0C6E6FAB28E31E3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Herbarium of Cryptogams, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica">KUN-HKAS</named-content>
133182
</specimenCode>
); ex-isotype living culture:
<specimenCode id="CE3AF6BCD6510C30363C13DCCDBA6801" collectionCode="KUNCC">KUNCC 24-18531</specimenCode>
). GenBank:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERPCK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="E2C6C23BC3351078317B24B5ADEB3E7E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ522507" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="2C3EC1D8DF5EA1F924C20B22EF847208" collectionCode="ITS">PQ 522507</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PCK" xlink_title="large subunit rDNA">28 S</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="BB2D5A8025754A74CD4B53FA8E494333" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ634394" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="5D5437BD8229F48EE742164B6AC71235" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">PQ 634394</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="A997929EDED4C898939750FE097921A9" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1:
<ext-link id="C0202A4473A662E288989269B4180DEB" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650480" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650480</ext-link>
,
<emphasis id="C03948B29CD5745842F8170F5E146B71" italics="true">tub</emphasis>
2:
<ext-link id="6168EB7FDAD072A626AAA17A59D75859" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ650462" xlink_type="simple">PQ 650462</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQCK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7D3EBF661D6345DE679786C02EB0EA76">
<heading id="59A9818FD086DCF0C3E09751A7BB4012" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04F1B9F8EAE9435E5BD46EAFF722C087">
In the phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="BAE20AC2A7D88B0C713194C541AD6F67" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="EC253C31F3AB16F868CFDADBAED0420D" italics="true">Clonostachys motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered sister to
<taxonomicName id="651F8655422ACD7EA6FED7B5F3B063F2" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
<emphasis id="54E4022B98EE4C658C617FD7A5E79E3D" italics="true">C. linzhiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82910F0B204A1840D48E92BDD94859D4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="786F794BEFB8E6A32910E495EC9E6C4E" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A268A29AB5CC7384FBBC51200502A888" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined 28 S tef 1, rpb 2, ITS and tub 2 sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 70 % and PP equal to greater than 0.90 are indicated at the nodes as MLB / BYPP. The ex-type strains are in bold, while the new isolates are in red, and the synonymizing taxa are indicated in green." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.139757.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277811">1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically, our specimen (
<specimenCode id="9BB716B4E96DFEC65BB4206A4B732CEF">
<collectionCode id="B6302BF63E2B4F2DBFA64263721727D3" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
133181
</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="878226394B03C61107D3026C6B97E8E9">
<collectionCode id="21E988815E68746A0BE11F0A923B03BA" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
133182
</specimenCode>
) has larger conidiophores (L / W ratio: 35 vs 12) and longer phialides (L / W ratio: 4.7 vs 6.7) in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="324111684C662E53724C30F50FC3A578" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="5C742EDD3C3FE7BAC8F9C96698E9F9C6" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="23AB314DD1038AB149C666405D34D002" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="CCC46D70FE12539C46C739C0D966E529" italics="true">Clonostachys motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="EDBEAA17443FBB35DBB3EF7BB0F726A6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="9F9FE7E45D1591EBA18E8AC328551C34" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 6 / 544 (1 %)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SCK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region">ITS</abbrev>
and 4 / 294 (1.3 %)
<emphasis id="0B723DA7A1D6B8B4C142F92263F562BC" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
differences in the nucleotides. It is worth noting that
<taxonomicName id="5F7041539012F94EF928B191A4B2BDD3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="944A654CFB674DE6E520486590086D8E" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is parasitic on spiders, while
<taxonomicName id="E3DD4EA3A0A1E80ED5FDFFC3D622752B" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="E937DA8887CFDC4AC05CEF88E8234491" italics="true">C. motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endophytic on
<taxonomicName id="F78ECCFA87716294619AE16702D8861B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Houttuynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="C0A3550812380B2D9CBFF86BBE72642F" italics="true">Houttuynia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="C8E524D54172427487F7B42F4697BA7E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="F733820022C7C8907C4FBE100A998393" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Qian Ling Shan Park, Guiyang City,
<collectingRegion id="4059D8C79E64273F41B5AB8E9407942B" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4CE4C96754B2649C4EF05F7218606822" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, with an altitude of
<quantity id="B71983FBCE34DE660C869C757F98FE9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2345" metricValueMax="1.369" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1234.5" valueMax="1369.0" valueMin="1100.0">11001369 m</quantity>
, belonging to a plateau subtropical climate (
<bibRefCitation id="6018E2A71AAAC83BC2EF8AD4B9065359" DOI="10.13346/j.mycosystema.150244" author="Wan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wan" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pagination="1061-1069" refId="B68" refString="Wan HC, Yan FH, Liang JD, Zou X, Liang ZQ, Jin DC (2016) A new araneogenous fungus of the genus Clonostachys. Mycosystema 35: 10611069. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.150244" title="A new araneogenous fungus of the genus Clonostachys." volume="35" year="2016">Wan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="DEDDE9A7CB27295C0E677A2A6C01DE9D" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="DD10E2AA0C816220FD8842F749A2FF68" italics="true">Clonostachys motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Motuo County, Linzhi City,
<collectingRegion id="76735AFF1DD40FEC2F1B9D841A037C86" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="42A1A787F24FC3B12E75F0F6B98F8647" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, with an altitude of
<quantity id="F4A16BA73A51A898F8E2BEC5FFE9F40E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</quantity>
, belonging to a tropical rainforest climate. Based on these distinctions and following the guidelines of Maharachchimbukura et al. (2021), we identified our specimen as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="6B227EF86BBC1306591FCC7B6E9D7708" authorityName="S. C. He, K. D. Hyde &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis id="CDCCCBA5115614680A920EEA23C29AA9" italics="true">C. motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<mods:title id="B955B1B99B8529408DFD735E8FE9BB35">First report of subfamily Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Shanghai, with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9A5A89BB94772A6E8C6252BECF2EA989" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0BD82AB2C3A73E62E711334D626BE3D">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A23DFBB7539FFCD9C7EDDC2B8C386C4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6659-9448</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="421B752A0E18005D4104C4C61EECF4F3">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64489F31EA98E2CE3F01A4C9207E7962">Feng, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9A7BC5846439936EB13B653143B8920" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0869-6654</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF7DBD119D2F5AD1C238C08D290DE236">Shanghai Zoo, 2381 Hongqiao Road, Changning District, Shanghai 200335, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D6CCE48110078676A2FD63BB863116D0">Zhou, De-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25CF44BD49BE58C80DE2A82488795151" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2014-9967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="925FA9E0F695367B59CD1AB7C7DB7F14">Jiading Agriculture Technology Extension Service Center, Jiading District, Shanghai 201403, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7AF98E4F109546991CD45FE21C47734E">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="50B076C2F83E27B412F99858DED619CF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8737F3D09EC0A78D8533C10E3C85F28B">
<taxonomicName id="1528AFAC16CFEB2C3BA695D4A23D5024" authority="Zi-Wei Yin, Ting Feng &amp; De-Yao Zhou" authorityName="Zi-Wei Yin, Ting Feng &amp; De-Yao Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA9C2B559D5EF10E62E90703150046E6" italics="true">Euconnus (s. str.) imparitus</emphasis>
Zi-Wei Yin, Ting Feng &amp; De-Yao Zhou
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4DCD86750CCE4072F6BEC9EBA41ADB5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7F227BAEDF81CC8B0D71AB5AAE1B918" type="description">
<paragraph id="52E43E68E1EA39CDC843C71FA761065F">
<figureCitation id="9E2CF4B8CE1B0ADD58F136C6E1E13E08" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Euconnus (s. str.) imparitus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B protarsus C F aedeagus, lateral (C, E) and ventral (D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm in (A); 0.1 mm (B F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277856">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="494AEB10E4771AFCED3F54A884A5DA32" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution and collecting circumstances of Euconnus species in Shanghai A distribution of the three species B D collecting circumstance of E. dulcis at Minhang (B), Sheshan (C), and Liudao (D), E. imparitus sp. nov. at Quanjing Village (E), and E. magnoculus sp. nov. at Shanghai Zoo (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBBAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4255BAD783E3284672CD7A0DC29023B8">
<heading id="3BE9DE7424A03B3395845E916F060347" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F8CFA459303447FDBD83B3331686278F">Type</typeStatus>
material
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26E9254A72D992A4536E9E6906537987">
<emphasis id="EC2686D1EDAB69660F9A9E13BA81D35C" bold="true">
(
<specimenCount id="CB38D5E500F02E937E63FCE7ACDBC376" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="776FE6567D7C6529E78732B9F75F9B2F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B905FFDE862C2AE8598FC97FA8118DB5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="6655FBC9ADF1DBD07D6733ACFA2A0020" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: •
<materialsCitation id="E3E693D828D6382335C5477CCC9B1E25" collectingDate="2018-07" collectionCode="SNUC" collectorName="Waigang To. &amp; Zhou" latitude="31.374722" location="Shanghai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="121.13944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shanghai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="8C95B58EEFDED6CAD7E13EFA643DBB5E" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
: China:
<collectingRegion id="4579B50FD0BFB5C0306AB533D27EB105" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
, Jiading,
<collectorName id="B66B367A99F152C23D35BA15E7A8BF7B">Waigang To.</collectorName>
, Quanjing Vill.,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[121.139444,31.374722]}">
<geoCoordinate id="14FCC305D33D11B502F1B3B8BCFE766F" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="31.374722">31 ° 22 ' 29 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B3764CD10AC58180EE6CE3C3760AE20" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="121.13944">121 ° 8 ' 22 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, late
<date id="38020AB716B3212E8DCC3859C4C4A257" value="2018-07">
<collectingDate id="A12DD3E7E5CA4645F8122A4B307273D0" value="2018-07">vii. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="4E634A9D0D03F70E5C253CAB69A21DD9">light trap</collectingMethod>
, D-Y
<collectorName id="FF09E7888978968D50894C09F15F7073">Zhou</collectorName>
leg., 嘉定外冈泉泾村测报灯周德尧’ (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBAE" xlink_title="Insect Collection of Shanghai Normal University">
<collectionCode id="3599DD9B50BA2D99C4E9E279C92438EB">SNUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYBAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC151F02EE8FDDB0F584FB2B827652ED">
<heading id="7DD6B324E4BD891784BA8C153E5067E8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9AF3CD6A20985A7C3CAB65381A3B9C1">
<emphasis id="3C962613EBA393F3515E71E2957A9BB7" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Habitus elongate; body length approximately
<quantity id="9A871E14F3FE56CA59597A2491BCF363" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
. Head and elytra finely punctate, subglabrous, with sparse long setae; punctation and setae of pronotal disc similar to those of head and elytra, lateral margins densely setose and with numerous thick bristles. Head subspherical, eyes anteriorly situated, tempora much longer than eyes. Antennae elongate, antennomeres elongate, clubs loosely formed by apical four enlarged antennomeres. Pronotum lacking antebasal pits, transverse impression, or sublateral carinae; broadest slightly posterior to middle. Tarsomere 1 of protarsus modified, ventrally protruding to form apically truncate projection. Aedeagus moderately elongate, dorso-ventrally symmetric; compressor plate in ventral view with two lateral lobes; apical projection of median lobe broad at base and narrowing apically; parameres broadened before apices, each paramere with three macrosetae at apex.
<emphasis id="F111B8C687602D046E3279691935F809" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECCAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="626FA3BC3F80D40DACAFCFA357FEAAA2">
<heading id="3503FCE27AFA2CFA0C77EE23D4F87DA9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7433CA504D4190DB6267B2F8CA3A59E">
<emphasis id="7C4A6E455D40404C9C86D975C6B240B1" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7EDF4A449AF872E07B39600108885D4D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Euconnus (s. str.) imparitus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B protarsus C F aedeagus, lateral (C, E) and ventral (D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm in (A); 0.1 mm (B F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277856">2 A</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="C8FB7C70775F4AD4D8B6D390C11ACCC6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
; body uniformly reddish-brown, mouthparts and tarsi paler in color. Setae long and suberect, sparse on head and pronotal and elytral discs, sides of pronotum with dense, thick bristles. Dorsum of body finely and sparsely punctate, almost glabrous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CABF0C0A51C71DF199AC5ADBA2DD9673" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure2" ID-arpha="455556FE-36FC-5C52-8F48-1838DC595656" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277856" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5A5B5975A8B8A1528433D6BA0D5894DA">
<label id="CEE3300032DEE6AB7DBEF3013A66993A">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A14FF7779AC564287F830416B99AE237">
<taxonomicName id="76A1057CFD7074961F506F41A245977A" authorityName="Yin &amp; Feng &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DDC5165E362F077864ED875FBE172DD" italics="true">Euconnus (s. str.) imparitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8274B7D90E0EACAFB6009CC91F0D500D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="C97A255B57A56746FAF69E3E4F3EB3EE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="D3C8488CB2E5F02DC62B6384B73EFAFD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
protarsus
<emphasis id="B516E99D26FC10E672E5539695D06F98" bold="true">C F</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral (
<emphasis id="597AA00744FFD73F166BC9ADDF021BA8" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="6E24BB51E88C45166187DB91450A9033" bold="true">D, F</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm in (
<emphasis id="69494583BC369FB2FB48319C6E7C6F33" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="48A692B2A6E406BB85EFF24D4C007420" bold="true">B F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2843CABA59B5D91D36A4808E563B4FF0">
Head subrounded, as long as wide, broadest at eyes, length and width
<quantity id="2D1373520432A42E2BD85597FDFDC809" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
; vertex and frons confluent, weakly convex; supraantennal tubercles barely prominent; eyes relatively small, barely convex and finely faceted. Punctures on vertex and frons fine; setae long and sparse, suberect, tempora much longer than eyes, lacking bristles. Antenna elongate, length
<quantity id="DEB3B310F83146B7E838FE11B0CEA7C0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
, club
<quantity id="AE3A1869637C3C741075A1D643B732B9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
; antennomeres 17 each elongate, 2 and 7 longest, 811 broader than 27, enlarged, form loose club.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B839724EB401FDDEE5589D9C973CC62B">
Pronotum in dorsal view slightly longer than wide, subglobose, broadest slightly posterior to middle and narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, length 0.4 width
<quantity id="405A28817D161E444771A6748CB984BA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
; lacking lateral antebasal pits, transverse antebasal groove and sublateral carinae. Punctures on pronotal disc rather fine, almost glabrous; setae sparse and long, laterally obscured by dense, long and thick bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2ABADF20C14774A3135EC09E7795F3">
Elytra suboval and slightly flattened, broadest approximately at middle, length
<quantity id="4BE7E7F1E7BA32E022602425620C100A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="29AEF95AA4F9605EA657721024FE3669" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
, length / width 1.29; basal impressions shallow, with four small, asetose basal pits, humeral calli weak; apices of elytra separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc fine and shallow; sparse setae long and suberect. Metathoracic wings fully developed, functional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96EED1695562BD56EC9A093CDEFC518E">Meso- and metaventrite fused. Mesoventral intercoxal process posteriorly extending far beyond level of posterior margin of mesocoxae. Metaventral intercoxal process broad, emarginate at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364CD065CF845F74DB937BC4E3893A9D">
Legs long and slender; protarsus with tarsomere 1 projecting ventrally, forming short, apically truncate lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D92E9529327D401B3F3F072B0B9CC814" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Euconnus (s. str.) imparitus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B protarsus C F aedeagus, lateral (C, E) and ventral (D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm in (A); 0.1 mm (B F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277856">2 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="942FA05F59B5D84FAFD481AFF6D50915">
Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="900AEB3D2BB73A6F27D620BB2FC437C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Euconnus (s. str.) imparitus sp. nov., male A dorsal habitus B protarsus C F aedeagus, lateral (C, E) and ventral (D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm in (A); 0.1 mm (B F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277856">2 C F</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate, dorso-ventrally almost symmetric, length
<quantity id="786CBEF0F37E3AAF7A28D08B77BDC407" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
, in ventral view median lobe with long, apically narrowing projection greatly curved dorsally, with two rows of fine setae along dorsal wall of projection; compressor plate broadened in dorso-ventral view, with pair of short and broad lateral lobes, plate inclined to apically-projected median lobe in lateral view and curved dorsally; endophallus armature composed of pairs of elongate and sclerotized plates and membranous structures; parameres elongate, narrow, extending just beyond base of apical projection of median lobe, areas before apices greatly broadened and then abruptly narrowing apically, each paramere with three long macrosetae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A69F511EF5BFEB943ED8D044E25C5E1A">
<emphasis id="C3D83187174D733377F44AD280A9B1F1" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEAE" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="7BEA5BEBD28FDF26DA4850929B7B969A">
<heading id="1A68D6A9BFE01BFB966D4043552248D1" reason="title">Comparative notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9730B234920B26BB12043E0FFB2DD922">
This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3EEA2BFA560BDFAAF7E1C265CC9DB333" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="FF313DBFF39482592B42BA9E3C5B38C5" italics="true">Euconnus impar</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
, distributed in
<collectingCountry id="0AF43EFDCF9D1E06832A50585600EA52" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="44D0129B643FD6BC6C8C0A75BD85A3F3" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, due to similar morphological features (elongate habitus, subglabrous head and elytra, dense bristles on pronotum sides, loosely assembled tetramerous antennal clubs), and particularly the modified male protarsi. However,
<taxonomicName id="498A822880B799B1194ABAD487E86E67" authorityName="Yin &amp; Feng &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparitus">
<emphasis id="EF6B9DA6170723A92EEBF694D148669A" italics="true">E. imparitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguishable by its significantly different aedeagal structure. The aedeagus of the new species comprises a compressor plate with two short, blunt lateral lobes (vs. with two long, rod-like lobes in
<taxonomicName id="FE374A1CA03BC092E77FF3D7AEF63A75" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="E856C96DCDE68227E440493D50F46BE9" italics="true">E. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a dorso-apical projection of the median lobe that narrows apically in ventral view (vs. apical projection broad and blunt in
<taxonomicName id="3929C6687CD366495EAF3CA3C4D72149" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="D7DC2B7F498CBED972196729D6A2B134" italics="true">E. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and parameres broadening near the apices, each bearing three apical macrosetae (vs. parameres slender throughout, each with two long apical setae in
<taxonomicName id="51C95C3DCEA1AC7D9E91C75FC1AF4098" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="33963D895FC176671B76F95C4BA2F0D7" italics="true">E. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, the apical four antennomeres forming the club of this species appear relatively more elongate than those of
<taxonomicName id="3E7C4082979E8A6F4C26BB7A6DA97FBD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="A4434EF3F30EA368BA2CB84B39BD4441" italics="true">E. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYGAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="532E2E55159C8BA9D0B9925F2C998A02">
<heading id="6242419D5C9F821C3FD543091D00A2CB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88FBD96D59241510EBAED1C87ED398D1">
East
<collectingCountry id="78608B9E1E3E50094CCC676A5D503E60" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E50A575D7344BCF8046D53438649FA80" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
(Jiading) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BAA5D48F4CF24D1726A1C06754C6B6B5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution and collecting circumstances of Euconnus species in Shanghai A distribution of the three species B D collecting circumstance of E. dulcis at Minhang (B), Sheshan (C), and Liudao (D), E. imparitus sp. nov. at Quanjing Village (E), and E. magnoculus sp. nov. at Shanghai Zoo (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858">4 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECHAE" type="biology">
<paragraph id="16671D187ADCBC1257DB343ABEFC52EE">
<heading id="5E6EB424D8144D781F04838145C09D41" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B48D96F90A1E4A5CF65AC0C50EACE452">
The male was taken from a mixed light trap sample deployed in an agricultural setting (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FDBF96CF709CB6FA1F5F7A60167BB7F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution and collecting circumstances of Euconnus species in Shanghai A distribution of the three species B D collecting circumstance of E. dulcis at Minhang (B), Sheshan (C), and Liudao (D), E. imparitus sp. nov. at Quanjing Village (E), and E. magnoculus sp. nov. at Shanghai Zoo (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.142538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277858">4 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMHAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4BCCB5BBC569E2197876590A348D396E">
<heading id="790832383668594F6B90D37D5DA4D421" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D046CE2A29445AE0D3B76A075743DD22">
The specific epithet is derived from a combination of
<taxonomicName id="C560E015A4F3C0D8FD880D145ABA658C" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="05BE3B8120B674FDA89129C4C2294A30" italics="true">E. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a closely related species, and the Latin suffix “ -
<emphasis id="337AB13AA4A7C0BF148DA0E26F15FC7E" italics="true">itus</emphasis>
(-
<emphasis id="D311A84987B9A8BD7AEA97C8E98B2131" italics="true">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="0E44C1762FB0FB16DF81406A0F991E6E" italics="true">um</emphasis>
) ”, denoting an affinity between these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
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<mods:title id="632C2DEE2206D8236FF2197634586A06">Taxonomic status and sexual dimorphism of the brown forest skink, Scincella cherriei stuarti (Smith 1941) (Squamata: Scincidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6EFA2DF1B7F844FDCA1056" box="[151,634,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6EFA2DF1B7F844FDCA1056" blockId="5.[151,634,1827,1890]" box="[151,634,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="0E2381A91C6EFA2DF1B7F844FDCA1056" bold="true" box="[151,634,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6EFA2DF1B7F844FDCA1056" bold="true" box="[151,634,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6EFA2DF1B7F844FDB31055" authority="(Smith 1941)" authorityName="Brito &amp; Vázquez" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,515,1827,1854]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6EFA2DF1B7F844FEEB1056" bold="true" box="[151,347,1827,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Scincella stuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6EFA2DF04BF844FE4B1055" author="Smith" box="[363,507,1827,1853]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 182" refId="ref9639" refString="Smith, H. M. (1941) A new race of Lygosoma from Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 54, 181-182." type="journal article" year="1941">Smith 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9357AC1C6EFA2DF32BF843FDCA1056" box="[523,634,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6EFA2DF1B7F82FFF5B100A" box="[151,235,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6EFA2DF1B7F82FFF5B100A" blockId="5.[151,634,1827,1890]" box="[151,235,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
(
<figureCitation id="CDEF2A401C6EFA2DF1BFF82FFF53100A" box="[159,227,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,352,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[151,1436,350,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern in life of Scincella cherriei stuarti from Santiago Choapam, northern Oaxaca, Mexico. A) Female (UOGV 2862), B) Male (UOGV 2863)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980567/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6EFA2EF1B7F8EBFDC81620" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6EFA2DF1B7F8EBFE4810CC" blockId="5.[151,576,1932,2018]" box="[151,504,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6EFA2DF1B7F8EBFE4810CC" authority="(Smith 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,504,1932,1956]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6EFA2DF1B7F8EBFEDB10CC" box="[151,363,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Leiolopisma cherriei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6EFA2DF058F8EBFE4110CC" author="Smith" box="[376,497,1932,1956]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref9612" refString="Smith, H. M. (1939) Mexican Herpetological Novelties. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 52, 187-196." type="journal article" year="1939">Smith 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6EFA2DF1B7F8CBFD9A10AB" blockId="5.[151,576,1932,2018]" box="[151,554,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6EFA2DF1B7F8CBFD9A10AB" ID-CoL="8FS6G" authority="(Smith 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,554,1963,1987]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherriei" subSpecies="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6EFA2DF1B7F8CBFE2D10AB" box="[151,413,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Lygosoma cherriei stuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6EFA2DF08BF8CCFD9310AB" author="Smith" box="[427,547,1963,1987]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 182" refId="ref9639" refString="Smith, H. M. (1941) A new race of Lygosoma from Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 54, 181-182." type="journal article" year="1941">Smith 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6EFA2DF1B7F8ADFDF01089" blockId="5.[151,576,1932,2018]" box="[151,576,1993,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6EFA2DF1B7F8ADFDF01089" authority="(Smith 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[151,576,1993,2018]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherriei" subSpecies="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6EFA2DF1B7F8ADFE031089" box="[151,435,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Leiolopisma cherriei stuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6EFA2DF0E1F8ADFD891089" author="Smith" box="[449,569,1993,2018]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" refId="ref9670" refString="Smith, H. M. (1946) Handbook of Lizards. Lizards of the United States and Canada. Comstock, Ithaca, New York, 590 pp." type="book" year="1946">Smith 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B7FFF0FD3117C6" blockId="6.[151,776,150,328]" box="[151,641,150,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF1B7FFF0FD3117C6" ID-CoL="5F39S" authority="(Smith &amp; Taylor 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,641,150,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherriei" subSpecies="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B7FFF0FE2317C6" box="[151,403,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Scincella cherriei stuarti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6DFA2EF080FFF0FDCA17C6" author="Smith &amp; Taylor" box="[416,634,150,175]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref9701" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Taylor, E. H. (1950) An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 199, 1-253. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.199" type="journal article" year="1950">Smith &amp; Taylor 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B7FFD2FD0417A5" blockId="6.[151,776,150,328]" box="[151,692,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF1B7FFD2FD0417A5" authority="(Rendon et al. 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Rendon" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[151,692,181,205]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Sphenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="assatus" subSpecies="assatus">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B7FFD2FE6D17A5" box="[151,477,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Sphenomorphus assatus assatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6DFA2EF0C9FFD2FD1D17A5" author="Rendon" box="[489,685,181,205]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rendon" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="17 - 45" refId="ref9142" refString="Rendon, A., Alvarez, T. &amp; Flores-Villela, O. (1998) Herpetofauna de Santiago Jalahui, Oaxaca, Mexico. Acta zoologica mexicana, 75, 17-45. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.1998.75751706" type="journal article" year="1998">
Rendón
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF360FFD1FDC417A5" box="[576,628,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B7FFB3FCB81784" blockId="6.[151,776,150,328]" box="[151,776,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF1B7FFB3FCB81784" ID-CoL="4VK2B" authority="(Aguilar-Lopez &amp; Canseco-Marquez 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Aguilar-Lopez &amp; Canseco-Marquez" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[151,776,212,236]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B7FFB3FEFA1784" box="[151,330,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Scincella cherriei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6DFA2EF078FFB3FCB11784" author="Aguilar-Lopez &amp; Canseco-Marquez" box="[344,769,212,236]" firstAuthor="Aguilar-Lopez" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="20 - 37" refId="ref6534" refString="Aguilar-Lopez, J. L. &amp; Canseco-Marquez, L. (2006) Herpetofauna del municipio de las Choapas, Veracruz, Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana, 14 (2), 20-37." type="journal article" year="2006">Aguilar-López &amp; Canseco-Márquez 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B7FF94FD341663" blockId="6.[151,776,150,328]" box="[151,644,243,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF1B7FF94FD341663" ID-CoL="4VK2B" authority="(Valdenegro-Brito et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Valdenegro-Brito" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,644,243,267]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B7FF94FEFA1663" box="[151,330,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Scincella cherriei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6DFA2EF077FF94FDCD1663" author="Valdenegro-Brito" box="[343,637,243,267]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valdenegro-Brito" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="424 - 425" refId="ref10073" refString="Valdenegro-Brito, A. E., Garcia-Morales, D., Sanchez-Garcia, J. C. &amp; Garcia-Vazquez, U. O. (2016) Geographic Distribution: Scincella cherriei (Brown Forest Skink). Herpetological Review, 47 (3), 424-425." type="journal article" year="2016">
Valdenegro-Brito
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF330FF94FDF31663" box="[528,579,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B7FE76FD3A1641" blockId="6.[151,776,150,328]" box="[151,650,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF1B7FE76FD3A1641" ID-CoL="4VK2B" authority="(Torres-Hernandez et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Torres-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,650,273,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B7FE76FEFA1641" box="[151,330,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Scincella cherriei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6DFA2EF077FE76FD331641" author="Torres-Hernandez" box="[343,643,273,297]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torres-Hernandez" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="72 - 155" refId="ref9972" refString="Torres-Hernandez, L. A., Ramirez-Bautista, A., Cruz-Elizalde, R., Hernandez-Salinas, U., Berriozabal-Islas, C., DeSantis, D. L., Johnson, J. D., Rocha, A., Garcia-Padilla, E., Mata-Silva, V., Fucsko, L. A. &amp; Wilson, L. D. (2021) The Herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 15 (2), 72-155." type="journal article" year="2021">
Torres-Hernández
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF336FE75FDF91641" box="[534,585,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B7FE57FDC81620" blockId="6.[151,776,150,328]" box="[151,632,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF1B7FE57FDC81620" ID-CoL="4VK2B" authority="(Simon-Salvador et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Simon-Salvador" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,632,304,328]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B7FE57FEFA1620" box="[151,330,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Scincella cherriei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6DFA2EF078FE57FDC11620" author="Simon-Salvador" box="[344,625,304,328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Simon-Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="185 - 208" refId="ref9537" refString="Simon-Salvador, P. R., Arreortua, M., Flores, C. A., Santiago-Dionicio, H. &amp; Gonzalez-Bernal, E. (2021) The role of indigenous and Community Conservation Areas in Herpetofauna conservation: a preliminary list of Santa Cruz Tepetotutla, Oaxaca, Mexico. ZooKeyz, 1029, 185-208. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.62205" type="journal article" year="2021">
Simón-Salvador
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF324FE56FD881620" box="[516,568,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="01AB664D1C6DFA2EF1B8F8DDFD9A109E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14980567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" startId="6.[152,255,1978,2002]" targetBox="[151,1436,352,1954]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6DFA2EF1B8F8DDFD9A109E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1978,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF1B8F8DDFEA910BA" bold="true" box="[152,281,1978,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Color pattern in life of
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6DFA2EF331F8DDFCBF10B9" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[529,783,1978,2002]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cherriei" subSpecies="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6DFA2EF331F8DDFCBF10B9" box="[529,783,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Scincella cherriei stuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santiago Choapam, northern Oaxaca, Mexico. A) Female (UOGV 2862), B) Male (UOGV 2863).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6CFA2FF1B7FFF0FF4B1675" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6CFA2FF1B7FFF0FF4B1675" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="E5BC3C981C6CFA2FF1B7FFF0FB1F17D9" box="[151,1199,150,177]" collectionCode="U" collectorName="H. M. Smith" country="United States of America" location="Potrero Viejo" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="U.S.N.M. No. 115174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF1B7FFF0FE9017D9" bold="true" box="[151,288,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="8A6F88671C6CFA2FF1B7FFF0FEB417D9" box="[151,260,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="05729EBE1C6CFA2FF000FFF0FDA517D9" box="[288,533,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">U.S.N.M. No. 115174</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="F82153131C6CFA2FF304FFF0FD1E17D9" box="[548,686,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">H. M. Smith</collectorName>
field No. 2053), from
<location id="500B601E1C6CFA2FF287FFF0FB8F17D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7D87D31C6EFA2FF1B7F844FB661259:500B601E1C6CFA2FF287FFF0FB8F17D9" box="[935,1087,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Potrero Viejo" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Veracruz">Potrero Viejo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF568FFF0FB1F17D9" box="[1096,1199,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E5BC3C981C6CFA2FF598FFF0FD4D1791" location="Potrero Viejo" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="U.S.N.M. Nos. 115175-86" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8A6F88671C6CFA2FF598FFF0FA9917D9" box="[1208,1321,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Fourteen, of which
<specimenCount id="43D2FD4C1C6CFA2FF1DEFFDCFEE417BD" box="[254,340,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">thirteen</specimenCount>
are topotypes collected in the same locality of the holotype (
<specimenCode id="05729EBE1C6CFA2FF2D0FFDCFAA817BD" box="[1008,1304,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">U.S.N.M. Nos. 115175-86</specimenCode>
, EHT-HMS [HMS No. 1780], Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. No. 85429);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E5BC3C981C6CFA2FF225FFB8FF471675" municipality="Cuautlapan" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="U.S.N.M. No. 115187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="paratype">
and another
<specimenCount id="43D2FD4C1C6CFA2FF2B0FFB8FC081791" box="[912,952,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">one</specimenCount>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="B50FACBF1C6CFA2FF2DDFFB8FBCF1791" box="[1021,1151,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Cuautlapan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF5ABFFB8FB5E1791" box="[1163,1262,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="05729EBE1C6CFA2FF5DEFFB8FF5F1675" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">U.S.N.M. No. 115187</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6CFA2FF1E7FE41FF5D1509" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6CFA2FF1E7FE41FF5D1509" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF1E7FE41FE8A1628" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6CFA2FF076FE40FE701628" authorityName="Brito &amp; Vázquez" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[342,448,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF076FE40FE701628" box="[342,448,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">S. stuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all American members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6CFA2FF530FE40FBC71629" box="[1040,1143,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF530FE40FBC71629" box="[1040,1143,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Scincella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the following combination of traits: a single frontoparietal scale; undifferentiated nuchal scales; lower eyelid window undivided; 3036 midbody scale rows; 6672 dorsal scales (from nuchals scales to vent); moderately long and thick limbs, separated by six scales in adult females and overlapping by ten scales in adult males when adpressed against the body; dorsal body ground color dark brown, with irregular dark mottling throughout; small pale spots on lateral surface of body that are more intense and evident in males; eight scale rows between the primary lateral dark lines at the level of the neck; well-defined primary lateral dark stripe on the head and neck, that turns into black dots posteriorly; creamy-yellow belly; and a blue-gray tail (blue color more intense ventrally) with a cross-banded pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6CFA2FF1E7FD0DFCFA1379" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6CFA2FF1E7FD0DFCFA1379" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF1E7FD0DFE3A15EC" bold="true" box="[199,394,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Redescription—</emphasis>
Medium sized species,reaching a maximum snout-vent-length(SVL) of62.5 mm, characterized by elongated, cylindrical body; small, smooth, shiny, cycloid body scales; supranasal scales absent; single frontoparietal scale; interparietal surrounded by parietals; frontal in contact with frontoparietal; undifferentiated nuchal scales; 7 supralabials, 67 infralabials, usually 7; 4 supraoculars; lower eyelid window undivided; 3136 scale rows around midneck; 3036
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF306FD9BFD85147F" box="[550,565,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">x</emphasis>
= 31 midbody scale rows, 6672
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF292FD9BFC71147F" box="[946,961,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116"></emphasis>
= 69 dorsal scales (from nuchals scales to vent level); 8 scale rows between the primary lateral dark stripe at the level of the neck. Thick and moderately long pentadactyl limbs, which when adpressed against body overlap in males by up to 10 scales or are separated by up to six scales in females, length/SVL ratio 0.270.38
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF3C7FC0FFD4614EB" box="[743,758,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">x</emphasis>
= 0.32; subdigital lamellae on Toe IV 1620; femoral pores absent. Brown to dark brown body color with a pattern of irregular black spots on the dorsal and lateral region of the body, a lateral dark stripe only well defined on the head and neck, which degrades at midbody into small black spots; additionally in males (unlike females), a series of small pale spots present along the lateral region of the body; creamy-yellow belly; blue-gray tail with crossbanded pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DCE654E1C6CFA2FF1E7FB7CFB661259" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="556B36C51C6CFA2FF1E7FB7CFB661259" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF1E7FB7CFDC9135C" bold="true" box="[199,633,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Natural history and distribution—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6CFA2FF359FB7CFC87135C" authorityName="Brito &amp; Vázquez" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[633,823,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF359FB7CFC87135C" box="[633,823,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Scincella stuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along the central mountains of
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF43AFB7CFF4E1331" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Puebla and Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, and the lowlands of the coastal Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF3ECFB58FC941331" box="[716,804,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, is known from Orizaba and Cuautlapan municipalities, and the mountains of the
<collectingMunicipality id="B50FACBF1C6CFA2FF093FB04FD241315" box="[435,660,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
Sierra
<collectorName id="F82153131C6CFA2FF0DDFB04FD241315" box="[509,660,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">de Zongolica</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
; in southern
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF203FB04FC361315" box="[803,902,1123,1149]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
in the
<location id="500B601E1C6CFA2FF2F4FB04FB171315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7D87D31C6EFA2FF1B7F844FB661259:500B601E1C6CFA2FF2F4FB04FB171315" box="[980,1191,1123,1149]" municipality="Sierra de Zongolica" name="Los Tuxtlas region" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puebla and Veracruz">Los Tuxtlas region</location>
and Las Choapas and Playa Vicente municipalities; southeastern
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF3A7FBE0FD6313C9" box="[647,723,1159,1185]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Puebla</collectingRegion>
in Eloxochitlán municipality to northern
<collectingRegion id="9710F8271C6CFA2FF59BFBE0FABF13C9" box="[1211,1295,1159,1185]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
in Santiago Jalahui, Santiago Choapam, and Santa Cruz Tepetotutla (
<figureCitation id="CDEF2A401C6CFA2FF237FBCCFCEC13AD" box="[791,860,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,855,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-177@8.[151,1436,847,1821]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Scincella cherriei stuarti. Triangles indicate records of specimens reviewed in this study (see Appendix 1 for locality details and vouchers). Circles indicate literature records. The star indicates the type locality of Scincella cherriei stuarti from Potrero Viejo, Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980571/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It inhabits tropical evergreen forest and mountain cloud forest at low to moderate elevations (
<quantity id="922C9B201C6CFA2FF35BFBA8FD4D1381" box="[635,765,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" metricValueMax="14.61" metricValueMin="0.22999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="742.0" valueMax="1461.0" valueMin="23.0">
<elevation id="DEF9D1F61C6CFA2FF35BFBA8FD4D1381" box="[635,765,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" metricValueMax="14.61" metricValueMin="0.22999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="742.0" valueMax="1461.0" valueMin="23.0">231461 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="CDEF2A401C6CFA2FF234FBA8FCE81381" box="[788,856,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[325,1263,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Exterior of the BTP in the Sierra de Choapam, Oaxaca; B) and C) Interior of the BTP and exterior of BMM of the Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="92D44D461C6CFA2FF24EFBA8FB941380" authorityName="Brito &amp; Vázquez" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[878,1060,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF24EFBA8FB941380" box="[878,1060,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Scincella stuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of mainly terrestrial habits and is associated with leaf litter, although it can also be found in arboreal microhabitats (
<bibRefCitation id="31454B341C6CFA2FF56EFB94FAC81265" author="Aguilar-Lopez" box="[1102,1400,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aguilar-Lopez" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" pagination="966 - 968" refId="ref6575" refString="Aguilar-Lopez, J. L., Pineda, E. &amp; Luria-Manzano, R. (2014) Depredacion de tres especies de herpetozoos por aranas en la region tropical de Veracruz, Mexico. Revista mexicana de biodiversidad, 85 (3), 966-968. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.43649" type="journal article" year="2014">
Aguilar-López
<emphasis id="67A0EAD71C6CFA2FF5DCFB94FA841265" box="[1276,1332,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). It is diurnal but mainly active at twilight; at night it takes refuge in hollows of roots or under rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2AE29CC2DF1A7D92BE11D4D23461633F">Notes on the genus Diestramima Storozhenko, 1990 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7F8E7C4F361938F64DFA38D495335FB8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D74012D3E6495F0D0DABA8C85FE489E">
<taxonomicName id="279E20129FAE45FB9CE47B4D8CD39FAC" ID-CoL="8PY9X" authority="Gorochov, 2010" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="66B7B633438B5654E1679543A9450152" italics="true">Diestramima distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E5CCA9F1B3670C7C9B3BF2F1FE705F71" author="Gorochov AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pagination="1-16" refId="B5" refString="Gorochov AV (2010) New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 206: 1-16." title="New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China." volume="206" year="2010">Gorochov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CC7D192991111460C86892FAE697CD64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8413D18AA355ED326DA9122CAEF832C0">
<figureCitation id="F13FC83771DD4E29F02B16171092089A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Diestramima spp. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view A, B Diestramima parabispinosa Qin, Wang, Liu &amp; Li, 2016 C, D Diestramima distincta Gorochov, 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277822">Figs 7 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FD619B7A839FB6BA077623DD7802413" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diestramima distincta Gorochov, 2010. A F, I ♂ A C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D F apex of abdomen D lateral view E dorsal view F ventral view I hind tarsus in lateral view G, H ♀ G subgenital plate H ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277823">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E77F0BC0D939C842BACC1BC2E8116DC" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BC9563ACA53F0CE51C7F77EC95A21BEA">
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<treatmentCitation id="99752F52EDF53A34EC7D5C0ACAA0C334" author="Gorochov AV" page="14" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="7218D0B6C4278FBD43296FB45CCB8E64" ID-CoL="8PY9X" authority="Gorochov 2010: 14" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B13A6775278BE4720B5DF4280963B15E" italics="true">Diestramima distincta</emphasis>
<comment id="FDB8A5316609858F77CF7B8E14574848">
<bibRefCitation id="E055F18FB1A9966BCC32854DCB6316E7" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" page="14" pagination="1-16" refId="B5" refString="Gorochov AV (2010) New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 206: 116." title="New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China." volume="206" year="2010">Gorochov 2010: 14</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EESAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="A83E90D19CEDA3BABB75C5D7F16DD860">
<heading id="8B8E8B6E7E1772742DE598AA00AC3397" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45C9B0B41B577C2C5F88DE9039F3511B">
<materialsCitation id="CAC2EE73B95292234FDC72AF2619DF6F" collectingDate="2024-07-15" collectingDateMax="2024-07-16" collectingDateMin="2024-07-15" collectorName="Qidi Zhu" country="China" county="Cuona County" elevation="2630" latitude="27.8246" location="Senmuzha" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.7468" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="74" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="28" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="16040FFFA1C33DB4AA352A537BB9352E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="79CAE8799C6737BED240CFCB7A6DB18A" count="28" type="male">28 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E4C4F7F19311D05DD74ED7CB805B9910" count="46" type="female">46 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="9B0797BA87180D7FEE456143B8BA9D51" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BD109F89850C4A2DFB605F73E279F245">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="944095FFF79B142EFC7879BD5D86F134">Cuona County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENSAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[91.746800,27.824600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CFD7FE7EAC8AD31E7A8B16288184A64A" degrees="27.8246" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.8246">27.8246 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="87CC4B2746853B90A2B723502F6014D7" degrees="91.7468" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="91.7468">91.7468 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
<quantity id="813395F7D7DCDBAD2A6D432DB63DF9DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="m" value="2630.0">
<elevation id="F3483A46D36A603AAABD55F043387C5B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="m" value="2630.0">2630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="CA0B201B8E28DD7CFF6140C7581454CD" value="2024-07-15" valueMax="2024-07-16" valueMin="2024-07-15">1516. VII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="501BAD8F9809781398C2061442621B1A">Qidi Zhu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA0E3DC543960266795705F00A9EB64C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.143063.figure8" ID-arpha="ABB7903D-30FF-5580-A41A-0F0EAB87EC79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1277823" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="CD1E461FF725731F8AC3DA7B648AFDA5">
<label id="130F0587E7D3CAADE7462E77A56D600A">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A254B001922F6CB35438D1A5FC2DBB8">
<taxonomicName id="693D414787B28DEB9C0B16467BE01063" authority="Gorochov, 2010" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="96C15A93BF276295C3509853C8ED85E4" italics="true">Diestramima distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2D1499B9E554CA2F81F68C662B0570F" author="Gorochov AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pagination="1-16" refId="B5" refString="Gorochov AV (2010) New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 206: 1-16." title="New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China." volume="206" year="2010">Gorochov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="7878FA00929803CF31E9E61B137410F6" bold="true">A F, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F70C6BC023F3B7CC1D9AE3CFEEC2D277" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
head and pronotum
<emphasis id="614183D38DDA3113E04D4E9364ED98CA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis id="03842611788D8180AB7A5CAD86901291" bold="true">B</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="3B53CC10044BD9DB960AFAD8059C4A54" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="F3895F3061D186016F8AB8EAF234841A" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
apex of abdomen
<emphasis id="CD42910AFC5A972AAF37C962887836BF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="4C512AC423B3593C4CB067774A73B96B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="F579333F26E509CC6C04BECE30EFA4E2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="9563375195E981678835183BBC8F9432" bold="true">I</emphasis>
hind tarsus in lateral view
<emphasis id="3D25476CEA1B5FF05E72889BD8567D72" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E8F90C2F35A0AD090A2F466EC73EDF99" bold="true">G</emphasis>
subgenital plate
<emphasis id="31313AE0F922BE76330AE12433961A5B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="BDA691F2648C07487D012DF1F26FA410">
<heading id="6B74F33263B699FB0EDCFC2FA4A334A4" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C819A3FEA753CC909B3B2133711FED1B">
<emphasis id="09B2C3B771469C884E227E88435BC386" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Appearance is similar to male. Posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a small process. Ovipositor curved upwards, dorsal margin smooth, apical areas of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate semi-rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B24B3F3D6EF8DDB318BFBD9C554AF361">
<heading id="08508475E843FE8A939F76576FBDB922" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2E0AEBB1C17F4375F01B37E0E2B9360">
<collectingRegion id="50CADD6FCA53A8A719FB4C13E8F8A692" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Cuona County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B3FB0C4D369AE5EA01C19BC1264967FD">
<heading id="25449D3304F2EE47234F7382D0B109CC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FE27002F1F17E4A3C6BC845F61FF793">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="88F9D60AE15DBEB7D38A60613B5B3F06" authority="Gorochov, 2010" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Diestramima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1BCDC68924391DFE61965698D3D78C59" italics="true">Diestramima distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19FE1E1E88B3B94E8217A3EE8A06E7C2" author="Gorochov AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pagination="1-16" refId="B5" refString="Gorochov AV (2010) New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist 206: 1-16." title="New species of the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea) from China." volume="206" year="2010">Gorochov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is described for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="5D08C4D7D82702FFADEEEF0E64F06DC5">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="18B853F7CA484B4599319215F3B52D5E">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="206548D56B88B60EC221280270BAC259">Al-Otibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6368A9F55E79F8278201D591C696FA9">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4192957F71D89D4214D9A10A270213C">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41816F1D6F072C5F6CBBE72D777036C4">State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7E1C35A3AF15311DE36EFD595E50465">
<mods:date id="95BDE711086979FD07C745AB468400AE">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9689B08D8BCA5BF79AA84B88479A3F3A">2025-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AFEE1DF1B9CF78FB9359E3D3D0DE12D">115</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="393E6B784AE39E17A7EAE8546BE60D93">43</mods:start>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FBDBE180C19850DBA0466009B883BB13" ID-arpha="FBDBE180-C198-50DB-A046-6009B883BB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FBDBE180C19850DBA0466009B883BB13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBDBE180C19850DBA0466009B883BB13" scope_family="Bionectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="8C781E5943E94A200988099F6A7B0CB7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="371A932671AF23A551F7CC6AE1574946">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C526B61952F80629A667612B5586EF3A">
<taxonomicName id="D6DBE11DD0E7DA92ECDDCEDF2E4F3E95" ID-CoL="62KX2" ID-ENA="110564" authority="Corda" authorityName="Corda" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F08C71E7363EF292102620DED2CA979A" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
Corda
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="397F2B9898FFDABB3E14BD4FA6A566BF" author="Corda" page="31" score="0.007251165418325467" volumeTitle="Eur. Schimmelbild" year="1839">
Pracht-Fl.
<bibCitation id="244C64D780F2EC96F08F35A533A27C28" page="31" score="0.007251165418325467" volumeTitle="Eur. Schimmelbild" year="1839">Eur. Schimmelbild: 31 (1839)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQBK" type="Classification">
<paragraph id="380B65C3E975586CC772D2CDDB5A91FD">
<heading id="D510272CEA86334E9D09B4172EBD17DD" reason="title">Classification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1781E4B87E64A8116DF4A4283AC601A4">
<taxonomicName id="71FFD5E265E0B1CD13E36911E351F0DF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Bionectriaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A02F4BB3026C6AD2EE1A7D619B72BEBD" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Hypocreales</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="511D74C783E7B79D8249D801051B8E31" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Sordariomycetes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGRBK" type="description">
<paragraph id="78C3D71CE361D160BD9A9A8174865BCD">
<heading id="276B7029C2D0C2799F8A74B784724DA6" reason="title">Morphological characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCD9C7DC41CE7DF3223BACB6F8D94DED">
<emphasis id="2167E3AA5371B476B71D7F80A6FC23DA" bold="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="1389F4B7D15E189AC40E645B4C1AB32B" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
perithecial.
<emphasis id="C615E4C849D56A5C4CFC71853B4ED8E0" bold="true" italics="true">Perithecia</emphasis>
superficial, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to globose, papillate or non-papillate, no colour change in 3 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURBK" xlink_title="3% Potassium Hydroxide">KOH</abbrev>
or 100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRBK" xlink_title="Lactic Acid">LA</abbrev>
.
<emphasis id="3FE8EFA206BDB59F7EE81010B1CF239D" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
clavate to subcylindrical, 68 - spored.
<emphasis id="938DA746B5EC54D24646AC14EC94A7A2" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
ellipsoidal to oblong ellipsoidal, uniseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, uniseriate or irregular biseriate.
<emphasis id="53F5B172A2A1BF0A6E405E3DE9FC13D7" bold="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="EAD3A08D9CDA57E755809884E9315E19" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
dimorphic or monomorphic, sporodochial, synnematous, hyaline, brown or blackish brown.
<emphasis id="E7795B4981CE5628A511F518A5E6EE7C" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
phialidic, cylindrical to flask-shaped.
<emphasis id="B155C1815ECB2272972878117D9CD1B5" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
aseptate, hyaline, smooth, ovoid to ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENSBK" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1C5E9B2233C3DD252651642FBE031CFC">
<heading id="D50EBB6EAB14EED7AC7D8B0904ED0989" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="761E09464A5CBE434211743703F135B9">
<taxonomicName id="573E3914C35992EF1A3C615784855902" authority="Corda" authorityName="Corda" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="BF13942BB79F5975F23D3DBFA69A4A89" italics="true">Clonostachys araucaria</emphasis>
Corda
</taxonomicName>
, Pracht-Fl. Eur. Schimmelbild.: 31 (1839)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5SBK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FFB24B8FF932C5D10CB37123ABD13A7A">
<heading id="7D09415B03651074ED409D5029E4D3D3" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813763E5219E2E9A9CE652A4FCA722B6">
<taxonomicName id="4EA6F9C4906391E5F25B90DEA724AEBF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28CA39ACC96B2F2425066620479E0226" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second largest genus in
<taxonomicName id="B1B383B641F953E0B8AC615AF820F39C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Bionectriaceae</taxonomicName>
, with 130 epithets (Index Fungorum 2025). Several members of
<taxonomicName id="EC0F42028A15588A12282DE992C330B6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F73412B57DEF8531D22872873A2812C1" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ecologically and economically important (
<bibRefCitation id="F10470106F8C1770A8D61B9E149E36F1" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/1" author="Abeywickrama" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abeywickrama" refId="B1" refString="Abeywickrama PD, Qian N, Jayawardena RS, Li Y, Zhang W, Guo K, Zhang L, Zhang G, Yan J, Li X, Guo Z, Hyde KD, Peng Y, Zhao W (2023) Endophytic fungi in green manure crops; friends or foe? Mycosphere 14 (1): 1106. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/1" year="2023">Abeywickrama et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Some
<taxonomicName id="A27686B7A15A611AE766B50F280DC058" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1CDA39BED516DE6CDFA978E0190F8924" italics="true">Clonostachys</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
are destructive, including parasitic in myxomycetes, nematodes, ticks, molluscs, and leafhoppers (
<bibRefCitation id="9ABF90F5406F0F81C4032DE624FD96C8" author="Schroers" firstAuthor="Schroers" refId="B56" refString="Schroers HJ (2001) A monograph of Bionectria (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and its Clonostachys anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 46: 215." year="2001">Schroers 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F8F064E6189785844A8EA1A159B33DB" DOI="10.1016/j.jip.2005.10.005" author="Toledo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Toledo" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Invertebrate Pathology" pagination="7-10" refId="B63" refString="Toledo AV, Virla E, Humber RA, Paradell SL, Lastra CCL (2006) First record of Clonostachys rosea (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) as an entomopathogenic fungus of Oncometopia tucumana and Sonesimia grossa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Argentina. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 92 (1): 710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2005.10.005" title="First record of Clonostachys rosea (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) as an entomopathogenic fungus of Oncometopia tucumana and Sonesimia grossa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Argentina." volume="92" year="2006">Toledo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54A4BFB7F63FAC9F2DE7B62EE83ED524" DOI="10.1007/s13225-022-00512-1" author="Perera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perera" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="95-271" refId="B46" refString="Perera RH, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Bundhun D, Camporesi E, Akulov A, Liu JK, Liu ZY (2023) Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov. Fungal Diversity 118 (1): 95271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00512-1" title="Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov." volume="118" year="2023">Perera et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F2734E05FD1FFA972622F4E6B6DE09AF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="3F35046741A2ECB029E040220DC2CB9B" italics="true">Clonostachys rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="754AF5D856BD52927F823605A883A0AF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="catenulata">
<emphasis id="3707B07A2D1A188303185F62BAD6025C" italics="true">C. catenulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported as destructive to ascomycetes and basidiomycetes (
<bibRefCitation id="166A787EA2C7C4A856A8E0D85F737600" author="Schroers" firstAuthor="Schroers" refId="B56" refString="Schroers HJ (2001) A monograph of Bionectria (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and its Clonostachys anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 46: 215." year="2001">Schroers 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2585FCF88EF4CBFE8F483FF8A87972FF" DOI="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.02.007" author="Chatterton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chatterton" refId="B8" refString="Chatterton S, Jayaraman J, Punja ZK (2008) Colonization of cucumber plants by the biocontrol fungus Clonostachys rosea f. catenulata. Biological Control 46 (2): 267278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.02.007" year="2008">Chatterton et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="5C00F8EAE835AB4A1368BFD5FB84BFED" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chuyangsinensis">
<emphasis id="502065FE080DC0522A90712B8FE513AF" italics="true">C. chuyangsinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="565758FA5FDD0FD84F16DCE94B639199" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="86FD0EDB8D0BDA2EA3624B779D0AB2B8" italics="true">C. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported as spider-pathogenic fungi (
<bibRefCitation id="3C6B20D9BEE00BE4C987B538B9A59398" DOI="10.13346/j.mycosystema.150244" author="Wan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wan" journalOrPublisher="Mycosystema" pagination="1061-1069" refId="B68" refString="Wan HC, Yan FH, Liang JD, Zou X, Liang ZQ, Jin DC (2016) A new araneogenous fungus of the genus Clonostachys. Mycosystema 35: 10611069. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.150244" title="A new araneogenous fungus of the genus Clonostachys." volume="35" year="2016">Wan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DEE1F29AF8752338A0EFE0296C06594E" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2023.1117753" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Frontiers in Microbiology" pagination="1-14" refId="B69" refString="Wang Y, Tang DX, Luo R, Wang YB, Thanarut C, Dao VM, Yu H (2023) Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Clonostachys. Frontiers in Microbiology 14: 114. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1117753" title="Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Clonostachys." volume="14" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7E6C75521023A3210320F2673F42446">
<taxonomicName id="9C31D0248AC9C4B029B977B07C4D8008" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="9D852F6512C8637479BEDB3D73B1A70A" italics="true">Clonostachys rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been studied as a potential biological control agent for various plant diseases and pests such as strawberry gray mold (
<bibRefCitation id="298303ADCC6D9E574F4ACC4ABA95CF4B" DOI="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.04.023" author="Cota" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cota" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pagination="515-522" refId="B14" refString="Cota LV, Maffia LA, Mizubuti ESG, Macedo PEF, Antunes RF (2008) Biological control of strawberry gray mold by Clonostachys rosea under field conditions. Biological Control 46 (3): 515522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.04.023" title="Biological control of strawberry gray mold by Clonostachys rosea under field conditions." volume="46" year="2008">Cota et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="EB62A6402547CCAD2C5A76F0F3972A63" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7F2A6DE52CD16656DE305BC8E4C2600" italics="true">Fusarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
head blight of wheat (
<bibRefCitation id="F34C3C508094D53C9D9A8C144A0471BB" DOI="10.1556/CRC.36.2008.Suppl.B.62" author="Xue" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xue" refId="B72" refString="Xue A, Chen Y, Voldeng H, Savard M, Tian X (2008) Biological control of fusarium head blight of wheat with Clonostachys rosea strain acm 941. Cereal Research Communications 36 (Supplement 6): 695699. https://doi.org/10.1556/CRC.36.2008.Suppl.B.62" year="2008">Xue et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="B2042A61D6CE2B87918393A0F7561F27" class="Monoblepharidomycetes" family="Gonapodyaceae" genus="Pythium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblepharidales" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="tracheiphilum">
<emphasis id="895BF635F6D3F3DD91C0C1331F0C1416" italics="true">Pythium tracheiphilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Chinese cabbage (
<bibRefCitation id="9F4EFE884499C739243422013A3AD8CD" DOI="10.1080/958315021000073448" author="Moller" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moller" journalOrPublisher="Biocontrol Science and Technology" pagination="171-182" refId="B43" refString="Møller K, Jensen B, Andersen HP, Stryhn H, Hockenhull J (2003) Biocontrol of Pythium tracheiphilum in Chinese cabbage by Clonostachys rosea under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13: 171182. https://doi.org/10.1080/958315021000073448" title="Biocontrol of Pythium tracheiphilum in Chinese cabbage by Clonostachys rosea under field conditions." volume="13" year="2003">Møller et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Several closely related species to
<taxonomicName id="1643202A7B0C51BEA865F439DF4DAD40" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="2EF2CCCCB726693DD5D998C566D146E3" italics="true">Clonostachys rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="B31C740AB5E09F2469B3796588DC56F7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="byssicola">
<emphasis id="26974CA780FBB8BC9DD5FD6A62F3F817" italics="true">C. byssicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BA75E6A2C6CD55DC322580E620240E28" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloroleuca">
<emphasis id="EC86E72EE8D485B96927ACE7BB8B8FC3" italics="true">C. chloroleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2CA9DD196818DEB565FB5BFCAD5A28AB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophaga">
<emphasis id="836124F27E898A7C1B9FF6A8E60CC74F" italics="true">C. rhizophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="ACE1AE98A170951A7DAA360DEACB0205" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Clonostachys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B895C043AA5F2E2BD40AEF50A4FC7280" italics="true">C. solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also possess biocontrol properties (
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C93236B8BF43015599F3877CB6C98" DOI="10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00014-8" author="Mendoza Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mendoza Garcia" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pagination="210-227" refId="B42" refString="Mendoza García RA, Martijn Ten Hoopen G, Kass DCJ, Sánchez Garita VA, Krauss U (2003) Evaluation of mycoparasites as biocontrol agents of Rosellinia root rot in cocoa. Biological Control 27 (2): 210227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644 (03) 00014-8" title="Evaluation of mycoparasites as biocontrol agents of Rosellinia root rot in cocoa." volume="27" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="7085E3FBE7E0A71ACBF143047FEB7F09" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
García et al. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8EC4793212710D4B32C867BCB5E8DFAB" DOI="10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.09.011" author="Krauss" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Krauss" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pagination="317-327" refId="B34" refString="Krauss U, ten Hoopen M, Rees R, Stirrup T, Argyle T, George A, Arroyo C, Corrales E, Casanoves F (2013) Mycoparasitism by Clonostachys byssicola and Clonostachys rosea on Trichoderma spp. from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and implication for the design of mixed biocontrol agents. Biological Control 67 (3): 317327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.09.011" title="Mycoparasitism by Clonostachys byssicola and Clonostachys rosea on Trichoderma spp. from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and implication for the design of mixed biocontrol agents." volume="67" year="2013">Krauss et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F3C8E744577BFF6A42D5FD122932CF03" DOI="10.1186/s13568-016-0313-x" author="Sun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" refId="B60" refString="Sun Z, Sun M-H, Zhou M, Li S-D (2017) Transformation of the endochitinase gene Chi 67-1 in Clonostachys rosea 67-1 increases its biocontrol activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. AMB Express 7 (1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-016-0313-x" year="2017">Sun et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C43464C9056CF0BF42C30E0ED06F04E" DOI="10.1111/eva.13134" author="Broberg" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Broberg" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pagination="476-497" refId="B6" refString="Broberg M, Dubey M, Iqbal M, Gudmundssson M, Ihrmark K, Schroers HJ, Funck Jensen D, Brandström Durling M, Karlsson M (2021) Comparative genomics highlights the importance of drug efflux transporters during evolution of mycoparasitism in Clonostachys subgenus Bionectria (Fungi, Ascomycota, Hypocreales). Evolutionary Applications 14 (2): 476497. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13134" title="Comparative genomics highlights the importance of drug efflux transporters during evolution of mycoparasitism in Clonostachys subgenus Bionectria (Fungi, Ascomycota, Hypocreales)." volume="14" year="2021">Broberg et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>