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<mods:title id="2E16168A8E8E33D3A7C2D4E90CA026B4">New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Barge, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43AEF81E606D80CAA10E2E635AC8B4F3">Barge, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cripps, Cathy L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B0B36F01971B1924F1651DFD272BF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B0B36F01971B1924F1651DFD272BF9" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="D5B0B36F01971B1924F1651DFD272BF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B0B36F01971B1924F1651DFD272BF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B0B36F01971B1924F1651DFD272BF9" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<pageBreakToken id="CE408CFB57C81639F4AE3060C48A420F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3EE46EB4EA35B55CE2DE30B80D16AF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="4BA9AD5CA7AEA5F8CB49A785A93ADB38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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3.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="EE58A96AF95B7A5938E09BA7B8F8B909" ID-CoL="3RRV5" authority="(Fr.) Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<subSubSection id="D0BEBC96C34B3D229019766F39B056AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="F6D48AFC874371DFF0439411BB5ABB46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8783343462F8CA08D7F403DE297657" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus</taxonomicName>
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The following morphological description includes data from Colorado specimens listed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Barge, EG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="414 - 440" title="Systematics of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactarius in the Rocky Mountains alpine zone." url="10.3852/15-177" volume="108" year="2016">Barge et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C160F1DC280BA87A0D01F38A924725C" author="Barge, EG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="414 - 440" title="Systematics of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactarius in the Rocky Mountains alpine zone." url="10.3852/15-177" volume="108" year="2016">Barge et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="8B4FC90655EA2A4D820690C5E6F5283C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="9F82270B1926F076051BB594E442407B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EA1A03E3F22E787617E6A2EA410E38A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Pileus 15-50 mm in diameter, broadly convex, later becoming plane with or without a depressed center and small papilla, smooth, dry, azonate to lightly zoned especially near the margin, pale gray-brown to violet-brown with a whitish glaucous coating when immature, fading in age; margin incurved when young and remaining so or becoming straight in age. Lamellae adnate to subdecurrent, subdistant to crowded, cream to pale pinkish to pale yellow-orange. Stipe 10-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A1D3F011AAF0C1AE509D14293D129459" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-12 mm, equal to slightly clavate, central to eccentric, smooth, dry, buff or pale salmon with a faint glaucous coating at first as in pileus, stuffed, becoming hollow, often white-mycelioid toward the base. Context pale cream. Latex scarce to undetectable, watery, white, unchanging. Odor of coconut. Taste mild to slightly acrid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="B6F6A6741694947CBE9BBAB67D6C6B2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Basidiospores 7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9610DDB6B2E98E84FCFB66E624C8C32E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="161045CE079C39D057DEA7067955167D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.2-1.4, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, ornamentation forming an incomplete to nearly complete reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 45.5-63.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9803DB8DF6BFC5B02596DABAC9B5FE58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.5-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="28032003C171B5E3AF422DC45865E92F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, scarce to scattered, subclavate to lanceolate; apex rounded to mucronate. Cheilomacrocystidia 33-66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="48479D8E7A859DC0C4F2706E6F725ACA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EF5D8ADAC45F210DB843B08E7368FFCA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, scattered to abundant, cylindrical to subclavate; apex rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="1B0DC1A41C6B3406C8A60A4ADB680157" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="ecology">
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||||
<paragraph id="72AA8881D099C43259050A0E35E8D5E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DD82B3E8A2B0F8A3F3FD4F4204A905C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Widespread in the Northern Hemisphere in temperate, boreal, and arctic-alpine areas with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="170E8594C7BAFEA87790C5328ADDE299" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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. In the GYE and elsewhere in the Rocky Mountains, it occurs in subalpine and alpine areas with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2FCF2FD6FFCB3F8C9D31B7A787330836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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and possibly other
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8850C54BA0EBE7D37581BD7516B219" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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spp., late summer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="A2AF586D6B8234454027F5C4542EFB2D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="3F907924564AB17CEAFEDEB5268AF0A6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF9CAA4694B2B9F2858EB49F4837D414" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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U.S.A. MONTANA: Carbon County, Beartooth Plateau, Birch Site, near
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0ED84FF5EFC0AC353D3D64F2891BAA93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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, 29 July 1997, CLC1134 = ZT6096 (MONT); 8 Aug 1998, CLC1217 (MONT); 10 Aug 1999, TWO269 (MONT); 19 Aug 1999, CLC1380 (MONT); 13 Aug 2007, ZT12723 (MONT); Carbon County, Hellroaring Plateau, Hellroaring Creek, near
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5BD3DF10E9F9EA7C6F6EA0AA594ECC73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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, 9 Aug 2015, EB111-15 (MONT). WYOMING: Park County, Beartooth Plateau, Island Lake, near
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="00F8CE94CE1F3C99D138164C99AF9CCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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, 6 Sept 2015, EB160-15 (MONT).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3343A1DF21DE629870C0285F5EE6E07D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7FFDDEE8818D9E35803C538E29860F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D99EA2F76A808D0A4B13BFD54FC0D9F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2EB759E5452FBD41BFC35F25FF3100" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius mammosus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammosus">Lactarius mammosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4972430C35A8128C18ED7B22C9CE4641" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius mammosus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammosus">Lactarius mammosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fr. (Figure 2A), however, the latter has a browner pileus, stouter stature, and ecology with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pinaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59C8EA4BC9B0BB245FDBD7CFC3FA5511" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lactarius" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(although it has been reported with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="645DC96CF03151E3E062D8053FFE6A93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20042CF97BB7E5001323992567521026" author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius vietus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietus">Lactarius vietus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE147543E155C162BA6C55E503E79E45" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius vietus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietus">Lactarius vietus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fr.) Fr. has a distinct pale zone near the stipe apex, latex that dries greenish gray, longer pleuromacrocystidia (50-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7D334D58063268DC31BB4279A008DDD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27393F3DAB8B572CD3E50133FFF93E2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), a mild to slightly fruity odor, and a strongly acrid taste (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50F924689EF8EFC28E5484B0ECA54C17" author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius mammosus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammosus">Lactarius mammosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD933D1AC5A90328F506AE3481FC410E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius mammosus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammosus">Lactarius mammosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius vietus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietus">Lactarius vietus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108472412BBB307597B0C0C01FBB0F6F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius vietus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietus">Lactarius vietus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Rocky Mountains is unclear.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius trivialis" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trivialis">Lactarius trivialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D79466AA7FBB072D5B27AC265D4DA19E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius trivialis" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trivialis">Lactarius trivialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fr.) Fr., which has been reported from the GYE (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McKnight, KH" journalOrPublisher="Grand Teton Library and Museum Association" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 21" title="Checklist of mushrooms and other fungi of Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks" year="1982">McKnight 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494D5ABA03551AABA2569D2CD530BB5A" author="McKnight, KH" journalOrPublisher="Grand Teton Library and Museum Association" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 21" title="Checklist of mushrooms and other fungi of Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks" year="1982">McKnight 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but could not be confirmed, is typically larger with slightly larger basidiospores (7.3-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A16F22290057A29FECD926FB3F3C4CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.9-7.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34E61479CBCA2E3D13F6B92236484518" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), more numerous pleuromacrocystidia, and a mild to acidic-fruity odor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE27B434B999EB3CD79088CB3607F887" author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius nanus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nanus">Lactarius nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has larger basidiospores (7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–10.5(–">-10.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F9BE20F8985008CB0C10F223B726D09" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius nanus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nanus">Lactarius nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has larger basidiospores (7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57B9FEB4B5EC4792A976A7E0F5F689E3" originalValue="–10.5(–">-10.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A0ED3A1AC397FC8DAB9ABE9EDE7C324" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), larger and differently shaped pleuromacrocystidia (53
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–96.5(–">-96.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24DF37ED5EB2DBFD71DA4281122E922B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), larger and differently shaped pleuromacrocystidia (53
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A491E587C972C811012A4C629E1DC101" originalValue="–96.5(–">-96.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
114)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6985A630762EE10554C65E8E89C23FF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5-11.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA0DEE4645DB8B3085CA816C3E6C7D39" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), a mild odor, and associates with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ABAB9AEBABB5989392A7321712E2613" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<caption id="A97161BD4303A875DBE47403B8DA95DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD4EC91D3B9439AD7AA8219E16D6259E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7700F670439D6C34F41A7504C7F7D0C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius glyciosmus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glyciosmus">Lactarius glyciosmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Collection EB111-15 under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA02B847F7D380CD1C77B2CDFE298DA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hellroaring Plateau, Montana, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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