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<mods:namePart>Barge, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7FBE8979FD20601E2E93DADAD02E9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7FBE8979FD20601E2E93DADAD02E9DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="C7FBE8979FD20601E2E93DADAD02E9DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7FBE8979FD20601E2E93DADAD02E9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7FBE8979FD20601E2E93DADAD02E9DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="EE7F506C4A3189E9C6D3E0C2F4A3D755" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="78631E5F51CD3B2D92C3D0E9E700AF21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B2ACFC91A32238199D2F8A7AE0DDE484" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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4.
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<taxonomicName authority="Britzelm." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus Britzelm.</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E8CB1FF3EB5969899E7C47476DDA2EF8" ID-CoL="3RS6Y" authority="Britzelm." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus Britzelm.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Lactarius</pageBreakToken>
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<subSubSection id="2C35186A4617176A16798FF779AAB5D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9CB0F9A8B8095836A113837A82412AD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="3B8DDED4C72C65857F312C47D961F15A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">
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<pageBreakToken id="350F2D00CB42BA845A394318B58D3A65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Lactarius</pageBreakToken>
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repraesentaneus
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</taxonomicName>
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The following morphological description includes data from Colorado specimens listed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Barge, EG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="414 - 440" title="Systematics of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactarius in the Rocky Mountains alpine zone." url="10.3852/15-177" volume="108" year="2016">Barge et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAD70483CEA8B4943729AE42AA47030B" author="Barge, EG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="414 - 440" title="Systematics of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactarius in the Rocky Mountains alpine zone." url="10.3852/15-177" volume="108" year="2016">Barge et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||||
<subSubSection id="F18A6E22B1447953CA7813EF3C914FE7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="E0549E3500D9A7C056F30287B0C37713" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF353774B75D6A68BB24524494B962A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Pileus 60-100 mm in diameter, convex to plano-convex usually with a depressed center and sometimes with a papilla, smooth at center, becoming increasingly hairy to bearded toward margin, viscid to dry, azonate, surface orange-brown at center, becoming pale yellow-brown to cream toward margin; hairs pale yellow-brown to red-brown; margin strongly incurved, remaining so or becoming nearly straight in age. Lamellae adnate to decurrent, crowded, cream to pale-yellow, staining violet where damaged. Stipe 30-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="463D6DF4EE86D6D95F37D0D8A99E46A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-35 mm, stout, equal to clavate, viscid to dry, cream to pale-yellow, often with numerous dingy yellow, golden yellow, yellow-brown, or light orange-brown scrobicules, hollow. Context white, staining violet where damaged. Latex scarce to abundant, white, becoming violet. Odor spicy-floral, resinous. Taste resinous to slightly acrid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Basidiospores</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="104301B5D013E415171ACE5EC4279D59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken id="DC28505BC38A290CD3C7F978341C4F5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Basidiospores</pageBreakToken>
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8-10.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="3B9DE2DF437DA8276E66B175C8AF4284" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
6-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8B50E26232D4A185565DC9B1E10B7EE5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.1-1.4, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation forming an incomplete to dense reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 78.5-145
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5D96A90995503B74521F6457FD077F75" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AEBFA10C5B93B7CA9F34F1362F4F0874" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, scattered to abundant, strongly projecting, subfusiform to lanceolate; apex acute to moniliform. Cheilomacrocystidia 56-140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="81537D15D0A02AF27143568E92AE8FD9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F79CA9DF1DF786019189D8FA71A55E5A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, scattered to abundant, strongly projecting, subfusiform to lanceolate; apex acute moniliform.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="77A729FC49F758D381F105BFFB6A763E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="ecology">
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||||
<paragraph id="1F39E63CA0E2DD579DC055BE74D8FCA3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5C336DED120149483D11AEA982C970E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Widespread in the Northern Hemisphere in temperate, boreal, and arctic-alpine areas with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B358D100B228E9AE24F0E6D8E7048A91" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1F10081D56DE6671547AAC5F7F02D9AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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, and possibly
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50FC64A1E560BAA438765F0EF8E1CEDA" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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. In the GYE, it occurs in the spruce-fir and krummholz zone, typically near
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5144303CBA01D196A4AF170FF0B3D42D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3C2957690F30D8DE116EC7F4866E9C4A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
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, sometimes also intermixed with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos uva-ursi" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-ursi">Arctostaphylos uva-ursi</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="13FFCFD25A522B81CD7477FAD021781C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos uva-ursi" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-ursi">Arctostaphylos uva-ursi</taxonomicName>
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||||
and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="395D9E0E431C1743A6ACA2A0BA1B63AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Betula glandulosa</taxonomicName>
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, late summer.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D60364FB5A8615D25E727DD018BB0F3B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FE4BD3804BBCA2D9105A07224EACDBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD128AE170BD018B3FB36DC0B51DAF92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
U.S.A. MONTANA: Carbon County, Beartooth Plateau, Birch Site, among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B5F3671A724F0AA2A3514E1BAC6E459" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and krummholz
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E40882044FB45049818EB02AAC750CC1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 12 Aug 2002, CLC1971 (MONT); 13 Aug 2007, CLC2318 (MONT); 18 Aug 2013, EB107-13 (MONT); Carbon County, Hellroaring Plateau, Hellroaring Creek, among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos uva-ursi" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-ursi">Arctostaphylos uva-ursi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6726E8E402E7EDB7C8C9302A2A3B9213" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos uva-ursi" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uva-ursi">Arctostaphylos uva-ursi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECD6FDC5FB51DD65A6E643430233ED5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and krummholz
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B27E37E6BE98AA5C160A9D0C63519D7E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 9 Aug 2015, EB116-15 (MONT). WYOMING: Park County, Beartooth Plateau, Frozen Lakes, among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E11A024F6D638C27D65963359399B53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and krummholz
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F54FF240529A6B3638DDBF773D5C2C5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 21 Aug 1999, CLC1394 (MONT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E0793912C7AA271884C16315999879C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D436D892D4BD1D13FC43688B15C31EA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AE5300076A3E1BF6860942F0AC150FF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Due to its conspicuously bearded margin, and violet staining tissue,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="940B9770737AECE174E5AAF6437B8D36" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is difficult to confuse with anything else in the Rocky Mountains. It is very closely related to the arctic-alpine
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D27C1B849CD3FF60D1C606CCA1A1F803" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31A94F150DD1C9B3044B6DDB993F0CF7" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
associate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius dryadophilus" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dryadophilus">Lactarius dryadophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A796CB0A8824CF8C3FB055A27ED7E79D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius dryadophilus" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dryadophilus">Lactarius dryadophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B9A468FC7C7B1E5138A81C997751E5B" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Figure 2A), however, the latter features a cream to yellow, smoother pileus with hairs restricted to near the margin, and a basidiospore ornamentation consisting of sparse, thinner ridges (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2EC31F0736B0D0253A877905BEDA976" author="Heilmann-Clausen, J" journalOrPublisher="Danish Mycological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 287" title="The genus Lactarius" year="1998">Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius dryadophilus" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dryadophilus">Lactarius dryadophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A011C819D85617C973E3E92E5543044A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius dryadophilus" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dryadophilus">Lactarius dryadophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4C7A46F3972057F5DE5584B0F81C6388" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
been reported from the Rocky Mountains.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11299DF75D1BB411E5EA6C551CA1EC20" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other violet-staining species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius uvidus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="uvidus">Lactarius uvidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE2D94374571DD8C82DBE5921C14B793" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius uvidus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="uvidus">Lactarius uvidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fr.) Fr.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius aspideus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aspideus">Lactarius aspideus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D783CCFF4754172D446528574A3DC894" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius aspideus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aspideus">Lactarius aspideus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fr.) Fr.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius salicis-reticulatae" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salicis-reticulatae">Lactarius salicis-reticulatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E59EB3FA2570BE7D25363276259D8D0C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius salicis-reticulatae" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salicis-reticulatae">Lactarius salicis-reticulatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0268D9ADC166BB9BAEAF682679CEE1F2" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius montanus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="montanus">Lactarius montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533C4996473457F73930B69B4AA6E9DC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius montanus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="montanus">Lactarius montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hesler & A.H. Sm.) Montoya & Bandala,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius pallidomarginatus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidomarginatus">Lactarius pallidomarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="481700146BD41DD0172F68BFD9B51FDA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius pallidomarginatus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidomarginatus">Lactarius pallidomarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius brunneoviolaceus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoviolaceus">Lactarius brunneoviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9484F4BFE9811812DE4995193BC9909C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius brunneoviolaceus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoviolaceus">Lactarius brunneoviolaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M.P. Christ., etc. occur together in a weakly supported clade, that corresponds with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="section" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius section" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Uvidi" species="section">section Uvidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D06CC2797D77511E57F28B544F0FA14" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="section" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius section" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Uvidi">section Uvidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Konr.) Bon (Figure 2A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<caption id="74D8B87AC47A192D64E59297F3600003" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0B8F72DA2005EC1790E41F4DC9F9D38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AECE821E0777729AAC73857FE43DCA51" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius repraesentaneus" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">Lactarius repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Collection EB107-13 near krummholz
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55CC491532959D0C0C7233ADF402E1BA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0BDB1209E63B3CFEF3B09366707179B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Salix glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Beartooth Plateau, Montana, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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