diff --git a/data/03/A7/87/03A787980047FF80E0D50525FBC3FF08.xml b/data/03/A7/87/03A787980047FF80E0D50525FBC3FF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c95c085ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A7/87/03A787980047FF80E0D50525FBC3FF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Description of a new subspecies of Lethe gemina Leech, 1891 from northern Guangdong of China (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Guo-Xi +0000-0002-7263-9271 +College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Ke Xue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhi-Fa +0009-0008-0717-4587 +13580137642@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Juan +0009-0006-7042-7212 +College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Ke Xue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Meng +0000-0002-2625-9024 +College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Ke Xue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-19 + + +5555 + + +3 + + +320 +330 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.3.2 +1175-5326 +14594721 +8F553C98-CA9F-4D5B-8EA0-17BCE87986B4 + + + + + + + +Lethe gemina bicolor +Xue + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Lethe gemina + +: + + +Harada +et al +. 2005: 24 + +, figs. 1, 2 for +♂ +, figs. 3, 4 for +♀ +from +Nanling area +, +Guangdong + +; + + +Gu +et al +. 2018: 53 + +, photos for +♂ +♀ +from +Nanling National Nature Reserve +, +Guangdong + +. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +Nanling National Nature Reserve +, + +1000 m + +, +Ruyuan +, +Guangdong +, +China +, + +28.VI.2024 + +, + + + + +leg. +Xue Guoxi +& +Li Fang +[ +Specimen ID +E21]. +PARATYPES +: the same locality and collectors as the +holotype +. +2♂♂ +, + +14.VII.2023 +, +27.VI.2024 + +[ +Specimen ID + + + +E22, Genitalia No. GD75]; +5♀♀ +, +13.VII.2023 +, +27.VI.2024 +[Specimen ID 2024-41], +27.VI.2024 +[Genitalia No. + + +GD76], + +27. +VI +.2024 + +[Specimen ID E24], +3.VII.2024 +[Specimen ID E23]. +Diagnosis. + +Lethe gemina + +is rare in the field. Literature providing photos and descriptions of the seven known subspecies are listed as follows. + +gemina + +: Lang 2017: 102, pl. XII, fig. 1 for +♂ +; +Wu & Hsu 2017: 459 +, fig. 10 for +♀ +. +chekiangensis +: + +Tong +et al +. 1993 + +: pl. 18, figs. 134, 135 for +♂ +; + +Jiang +et al +. 2001 + +: pl. 51, fig. 26–121 for +♂ +; Lang + + +2017: pl. XII, fig. 2 for +♂ +; +Wu & Hsu 2017: 460 +, fig. 13 for +♂ +. +gafuri +: + +Shizuya +et al +. 2005: 32 + +, 38 for +♂ +; Lang 2017: 103, pl. XII, figs. 3 for +♂ +, 4 for +♀ +. +zaitha +: +Igarashi 2005: 23 +, fig. 5 for +♂ +♀ +; +Wu & Hsu 2017: 459 +, fig. 11 for +♂ +, 460, fig. 12 for +♀ +. +yao +: +Sugiyama 1996 +: figs. 1, 2 for +♂ +; +Monastyrskii 2005: 181 +, figs. 3a, 3b for +♂ +; +Wang & Tang 2012: 18 +, pl. + + +56, figs. 1, 2 for +♂ +, figs. 3, 4 for +♀ +; +Lang & Ding 2017: 39 +, figs. 5–8 for +♂ +♀ +; Lang 2017: 103, pl. XII, fig. 7 for +♂ +, + + +8 for +♀ +; +Wu & Hsu 2017: 459 +, fig. 9 for +♀ +; +Huang 2021: 352 +, 388, fig. 180 for +♂♂ +. +shanshanae +: +Lang & Ding 2017: 39 +, figs. 1–4 for +♂ +♀ +; Lang 2017: 103, pl. XII, fig. 5 for +♂ +, 6 for +♀ +; +Gu & Chen + + +1997: 148, fig. 123 for +♂ +♀ +. +yongreni +: +Huang 2021: 352 +, 388, fig. 179 for +♂♂ +; +Saito & Inayoshi 2018: 29 +, 43, fig. 13 for +♂ +; + +Osada +et al +. + + + +1999: 144, pl. 90 for +♀ +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adults of + +Lethe gemina bicolor + + +subsp. nov. + +A. male, holotype (Specimen ID E21). B. male, paratype (Specimen ID E22, Genitalia No. GD75). C. female, paratype (Specimen ID 2024-41). D. female, paratype (Specimen ID E23). d. dorsal side. +v. ventral +side. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wing patterns of subspecies of + +Lethe gemina + +. A. +chekiangensis +, male; B. +ditto +, ♀; C. + +gemina + +, ♀ (from +Wu & Hsu 2017: 459 +, fig. 10); D. +yongreni +, ♂, paratype; E. +yao +, ♂ (Specimen ID E19, Genitalia No. GXNG75); F. +ditto +, ♀ (from Lang 2017: pl. XII, fig. 8); G. +shanshanae +, ♂; H. +ditto +, ♀. + + + +Judging from the information provided in the above listed literature and the examined specimens and photos in the present study ( +Fig. 3 +), the new subspecies can be distinguished by wing color and wing patterns of both sexes: in the new subspecies, the ground color on the dorsal side of the wings is tawny in the male and dark brown in the female, while in both sexes of the seven subspecies of + +Lethe gemina + +(except for the female of +yongreni +which is unknown), it is fulvous in the nominate subspecies, dirt yellow in +chekiangensis +(according to Lang 2017: 103, but see the +Discussion +below), orange in +gafuri +and +zaitha +, and greyish in +yao +, +shanshanae +and +yongreni +; the prominent silver color on the ventral side of the wings in the female of the new subspecies obviously differs to other subspecies. + + +In terms of distribution ( +Fig. 4 +), the new subspecies is close to + +Lethe gemina yao + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following external characters: 1) in the male, the subapical ocellus on the forewing is vestigial on the dorsal side and much smaller than that of +yao +on the ventral side; on the dorsal side of the hindwing, ocelli in spaces M +1 +and M +3 +are well developed, the rings surrounding the postdiscal ocelli are orange, and the pupil of the ocellus in space CuA +1 +may be disappeared; 2) in the female, the postdiscal series of ocelli on the dorsal side of the hindwing are surrounded by orange rings, with the two in spaces M +1 +and M +3 +well developed, and the one in space CuA +1 +without pupil; on the ventral side, the silver white area between the postdiscal fascia and the submarginal line is diffused toward wing base and gradually darken, forming a lighter ground color than that of +yao +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of subspecies of + +Lethe gemina + +. T. type locality. + + + +Judging from the male genitalia ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +), the following characters of the new subspecies differ to those of + +Lethe gemina yao + +: in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +: C, E), the top of the tegumen is flat, the distal part of the uncus is slightly tilted up, and the saccus is shorter; in dorsal view, the apical part of the uncus is laterally expanded ( +Fig. 5 +: F); the distal half of the valva is wider in lateral view, and the apical part after the thorn is longer ( +Fig. 5 +: A–D, G, H); the suprazonal sheath of the aedeagus is shorter ( +Fig. 5 +: D, I). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male genitalia of + +Lethe gemina bicolor + + +subsp. nov. + +(Specimen ID E22, Genitalia No. GD75). A. genital capsule, dorsal view. B. +ditto +, ventral view. C. +ditto +, lateral view. D. +ditto +, dorsal view, ring removed. E. ring, lateral view. F. distal half of uncus enlarged, dorsal view. G. right valva, inner side. H. +ditto +, oblique inner side. I. aedeagus, left side. J. juxta. + + + +Since the female genitalia of + +Lethe gemina + +have not been described, the following description of the female genitalia of the new subspecies is provided. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 7 +). Papillae anales flabellate in lateral view. Lamella postvaginalis nearly rectangular in ventral view, its central part swollen in lateral view. Lamella antevaginalis flat in lateral view, much wider and longer than lamella postvaginalis in ventral view, basal margin arched. Ductus bursae long and thin. Bursa copulatrix bursiform, membranous, with two signa composed of numerous tiny spinules. + + + + +Distribution. +Ruyuan (northern +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +The subspecific name “ +bicolor +” means that the two sexes of the new subspecies bear different ground color on the dorsal side of the wings. + + + + +Discussion. + +Lethe gemina chekiangensis + +was described from East Tianmushan of +Zhejiang +. Based upon a photo of the +holotype +, Lang (2017: 103) stated that the ground color of +chekiangensis +is dirt yellow on both surfaces, paler than in the nominate subspecies. Judging from the photos of other specimens ( +Fig. 3 +: A, B; + +Tong +et al +. 1993 + +: pl. 18, figs. 134, 135; +Chou 1994: 342 +, fig. 4), the ground color of the population from +Zhejiang +is similar to that of the nominate subspecies, not as pale as that of the +holotype +of +chekiangensis +(Lang 2017: pl. XII, fig. 2). A character to separate +chekiangensis +from the nominate subspecies may be: on the dorsal side of the hindwing, rings surrounding the postdiscal ocelli in spaces M +1 +and M +3 +are merged into the ground color, but they are present in the nominate subspecies. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male genitalia of + +Lethe gemina yao +Sugiyama, 1996 + +(Specimen ID E18, Genitalia No. DYS5). A. genital capsule, dorsal view. B. +ditto +, ventral view. C. +ditto +, lateral view. D. +ditto +, dorsal view, ring removed. E. ring, lateral view. F. distal half of uncus enlarged, dorsal view. G. right valva, inner side. H. +ditto +, oblique inner side. I. aedeagus, left side. J. juxta. + + + +Chou (1994: 342) +included +Zhejiang +into the distribution of the nominate subspecies without any explanation. However, Lang (2017: 103) recorded the distributional range of +chekiangensis +as +Zhejiang +and +Fujian +, although no information of any specimen from +Fujian +was provided. Male specimens from Shunchang and Nanping of northern +Fujian +were illustrated by + +Jiang +et al +. (2001: 46 + +, pl. 51, fig. 26–121) and +Wu & Hsu (2017: 460 +, fig. 13) respectively. Judging from these photos, the ground color on the dorsal side of the wings is darker than that of +chekiangensis +but similar to the new subspecies described in the present paper, and the rings of the ocelli in spaces M +1 +and M +3 +on the dorsal side of the hindwing are present, not merged into the ground color as in +chekiangensis +. Therefore, the population from northern +Fujian +should not belong to +chekiangensis +. It can be distinguished from the new subspecies by the combination of the following characters: in the male, the subapical ocellus on the dorsal side of the forewing is better developed; on the dorsal side of the hindwing, the ocelli in spaces M +1 +and M +3 +and their rings are obscure, not as clearly defined as in the new subspecies; the ground color on the ventral side of the wings is somewhat darker. However, these differences are based upon a comparison of the +type +series of the new subspecies and photos of only +two male +specimens from northern +Fujian +. More materials, especially the female, from northern +Fujian +need to be examined to determine the taxonomic status of this population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F08FFB3FF242622FDA60F4F.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F08FFB3FF242622FDA60F4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb22f51f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F08FFB3FF242622FDA60F4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of Tenomerga (Coleoptera, Cupedidae) of Japan and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +201 +226 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 +1175-5326 +14594635 +E579302E-48C4-423A-BE7C-8F789B067A78 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga kurosawai +Miyatake, 1986 + + + + +[Japanese name: Yakushima-nagahiratamushi] + + + +Figs 1I, J +, +3I, J +, +4E +, +11 +, +13D +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga kurosawai +Miyatake, 1986: 111 + + +. + + + + + +Type specimens examined +. + +Holotype +( +EUMJ +), male, “HANA-NO-EGO YAKU IS. + +14. VIII. 1965 + +H. Konishi +”, “ +HOLOTYPE + +Tenomerga kurosawai +MIYATAKE + +” + +. + +Paratype +( +EUMJ +), female, “[YAKUSHIMA] + +Kurio +South Coast + + +12. Ix. 1972 + +Toku Watanabe”, “47. 9. 12 DZl B”, “ +PARATYPE + +Tenomerga kurosawai +MIYATAKE + +” + +. + + + +Other +specimens examined + +. +[ + + +JAPAN +] < +Yakushima +> + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Shiratani-rindo +, + +14–16. VII. 1997 + +, +H. Yoshitomi +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Color of body yellowish brown, with alternating dark and pale brown markings. Elytra ( +Fig. 4E +) with 10 longitudinal rows of window punctures; window punctures transverse. + + +Male ( +Fig. 1I +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3I +) large, prominent. Antennae long and slender, reaching about proximal 3/4 of elytra; AL/TL 0.79; approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 1) as 2.75: 1.00: 3.25: 3.85: 4.00: 4.60: 5.00: 5.00: 5.10: 5.50: 7.00. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3I +) strongly acute and projecting antero-laterally. HL/HW 0.73; PW/PL 1.30; EL/EW 2.84; EL/PL 6.05; EW/PW 1.64; TL/EW 3.74; EYL/EYW 1.86; TEL/HL 0.13. Apex of sternite IX simply pointed. Bifurcate process ( +Fig. 11C +) V-shaped, rectangular in basal part. Parameres ( +Fig. 11A, B +) with posterior projection of dorsal margin (pp) arcuate; apical hook simply curved and pointed; ventro-marginal spines (vms) long, reaching apical hook. Apical margin of dorsal plate (dp) shallowly concave. Apical margin of mesal lobe (ml, +Fig. 11A +) shallowly concave. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1J +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3J +) small. Antennae short and stout, exceeding about proximal 1/2 of elytra; AL/TL 0.69–0.71 (0.70); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 2; average) as 3.30: 1.00: 3.10: 3.47: 3.67: 3.93: 4.07: 3.92: 4.17: 4.02: 5.27. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3J +) acute. HL/HW 0.67–0.69 (0.68); PW/PL 1.35–1.36 (1.36); EL/EW 2.91–2.95 (2.93); EL/PL 6.22–6.40 (6.31); EW/PW 1.55–1.63 (1.59); TL/EW 3.75–3.86 (3.80); EYL/EYW 1.44–1.88 (1.66); TEL/HL 0.18–0.19 (0.19). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Yakushima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0AFFB3FF2421EEFCF50B79.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0AFFB3FF2421EEFCF50B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a556d95f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0AFFB3FF2421EEFCF50B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Revision of Tenomerga (Coleoptera, Cupedidae) of Japan and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +201 +226 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 +1175-5326 +14594635 +E579302E-48C4-423A-BE7C-8F789B067A78 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga trabecula +Neboiss, 1984 + + + + +[Japanese name: Nise-hime-nagahiratamushi] + + + +Figs 1G, H +, +3G, H +, +4D +, +10 +, +13C +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga trabecula +Neboiss, 1984: 450 + + +. + +Yoshitomi 2016: 184 + +. + + + + +Specimen +examined. [ + + + +JAPAN +] + +< + +Amami-Oshima + +> +1 male +, ( +KAC +), +Chinase +, +Naze-shi +, + +4–6. V. 2011 + +, +R. Noda +leg. + +FIT; + +1 female +, ( +NSMT +), +Hatsuno +, + +5. VII. 1972 + +, +S. Okajima +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Hatsuno +, + +6. VII. 1974 + + +; + +1 male +, ( +KAC +), +Kamiya +, +Sumiyo-son +, + +5–7. VII. 2014 + +, +R. Noda +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Shinokawa +, +Setouchi-cho +, + +17. VI. 1997 + +, +S. Yano +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Takinohana-yama +, +Sumiyo-son +, + +13. I. 1983 + +(timber coll.) + +, + + +16. VI. 1983 + +(emerge) + +; + +1 female +, ( +KMNH +), +Yuwan-dake +, + +10. VII. 1976 + +, +K. Adachi +leg. + +< + + +Ryukyu +: +Okinawa-jima + +> +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yona +, +Oku +, + +VI. 2019 + +, +S. Inada +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yonaha-dake +, + +26. IV. 1975 + +, +H. & M. Ohishi +leg. + + + + + +[ + + +CHINA +] + +1 female +, ( +NSMT +), +Shanghai +, + +8. VII. 1920 + + +. + + +[ + + +TAIWAN +] + +1 male +( +EUMJ +), +Fushan +, + +650m + +Taipei +, + +8. VII. 2001 + +, +W. I. Chou +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +NMNS +), +Taiwan +: +Taipei +Chungho +, + +1. VI. 2008 + +, +Y.-L. Lin +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +TARI +), +Nantou +Nanshanchi +, + +3. VII. 2010 + +, +C.-P. Cheng +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +TARI +), +Pingtung +Lilongshan +, + +25. V. 2007 + +, +Y.-L. Lin +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +TARI +), +Ilan Fushan Botanical Garden +, + +3. VII. 2013 + +, +Y. T. Wang +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +TARI +), +Tainan +Kantoushan +, + +24. V. 2014 + +, +W.-C. Liao +leg. + +; + +1 male +( +TARI +), +Taichung +Dakeng +, + +15. V. 2012 + +, +C. P. Cheng +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Fushan +( + +650m + +), +Taipei +, + +8. VII. 2001 + +, +W. I. Chou +leg. + +; + +3 males +, ( +NSMT +), " +Hirokanan +", + +11. VII. 1926 + +. NSMT-I-C 25724, +H. Kono +collection + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Funchiifo +, + +27. VIII. 1970 + +, +A. Rin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Kosempo +, VII. 07–09, +Sauter +leg. + +NSMT-I-C 21759, H. Kono collection; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Kueishanlu +, nr. +Wulai +, +Taipei +, + +15. V. 1969 + +, +S. Hisamatsu +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NARO +), +Lianchí +tan, + +15. VI. 1973 + +, +H. Yokoyama +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Lien Hwa Chi +, + +12. V. 1975 + +, +K. Akiyama +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Lien Hwa Chi +, + +30. V. 1980 + +, +H. Makihara +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Lien Hwa Chi +, + +30. VI. 1972 + +, +K. Kiyoyama +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NARO +), +Nanshanchi +, +Nantou-Hsien +, + +2. VIII. 1976 + +, +K. Tazoe +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Nanshanchi +, +Nantou-Hsien +, + +26. VI. 1971 + +, +Y. Maeda +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Socca +, +Shihzih +, +Pingtung +, + +30. V. 2016 + +, +N. Ohbayashi +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Male genitalia of + +Tenomerga trabecula + +. A, B) aedeagus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, C) apical hook, lateral view, D) bifurcate process. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Color of body yellowish brown, with alternating dark and pale brown markings. Elytra ( +Fig. 4D +) with 10 longitudinal rows of window punctures; window punctures transverse. + + +Male ( +Fig. 1G +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3G +) large, strongly prominent. Antennae long and slender, reaching about proximal 3/4 of elytra; AL/TL 0.76–0.84 (0.80); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 4; average) as 3.92: 1.00: 3.78: 4.78: 5.40: 5.90: 6.11: 6.10: 6.15: 6.01: 7.86. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3G +) right-angled. HL/HW 0.58–0.67 (0.64); PW/PL 1.27–1.38 (1.32); EL/EW 2.67–2.88 (2.80); EL/PL 5.48–6.25 (5.89); EW/PW 1.55–1.64 (1.59); TL/EW 3.57–3.78 (3.70); EYL/EYW 1.97–2.00 (1.99); TEL/HL 0.14–0.17 (0.16). Apex of sternite IX acuminate. Bifurcate process ( +Fig. 10D +) V-shaped. Parameres ( +Fig. 10A, B +) with posterior projection of dorsal margin (pp) arcuate; apical hook ( +Fig. 10C +) simply curved and pointed; ventro-marginal spines (vms) long, reaching apical hook. Apical margin of dorsal plate (dp, +Fig. 10A +) deeply notched. Apical margin of mesal lobe (ml, +Fig. 10A +) shallowly concave. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1H +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3H +) small. Antennae long and stout, reaching about proximal 3/4 of elytra; AL/TL 0.73–0.85 (0.79); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 5; average) as 3.22: 1.00: 3.32: 4.13: 4.57: 4.94: 5.04: 5.09: 5.04: 4.92: 6.30. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3H +) right-angled. HL/HW 0.62–0.68 (0.64); PW/PL 1.32–1.53 (1.41); EL/EW 2.68–2.80 (2.76); EL/PL 5.83–6.44 (6.12); EW/PW 1.53–1.62 (1.57); TL/EW 3.49–3.70 (3.61); EYL/EYW 1.86–2.33 (2.15); TEL/HL 0.17–0.19 (0.18). + + + + +Distribution. +China +; +Taiwan +; +Japan +: Amami-Oshima, Okinawa-jima. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0BFFB1FF2427F6FEE30C35.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0BFFB1FF2427F6FEE30C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3488b7221af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0BFFB1FF2427F6FEE30C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1079 @@ + + + +Revision of Tenomerga (Coleoptera, Cupedidae) of Japan and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +201 +226 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 +1175-5326 +14594635 +E579302E-48C4-423A-BE7C-8F789B067A78 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga japonica +( +Tamanuki, 1928 +) + + + + +[Japanese name: Hime-nagahiratamushi (Nihon-nagahiratamushi)] + + + +Figs 1E, F +, +2C +, +3E, F +, +4C +, +9 +, +13C +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Cupes japonicus +Tamanuki, 1928: 251 + + +. + +Atkins 1963: 151 + +; + +Nakane 1973: 2 + +. + + + + + +Tenomerga japonica + +: + +Neboiss 1984: 449 + +; + +Miyatake 1985a: 24 + +; + +1985b: 1 + +, pl. 1, 3 [figure and short description]. + + + + + +Type specimen examined. + +Holotype +of + +Cupes japonicus +Tamanuki, 1928 + +( +Fig. 2C +): male ( +SEHU +), “ +Japan +Matsumura”, “ + +Cupes japonicus +Tamanuki + +Type”, “Genitalia +♂ +preparation +A. Neboiss +, 1983”, “ + +Tenomerga japonica +(Tamanuki) + +comb. n. +Neboiss + +1983 +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +”. “ + +Tenomerga japonica +(Tamanuki) + +det. +Neboiss +1983”, “0000001302 Sys.Ent +Hokkaido +Univ. +Japan +[ +SEHU +]”, “ +HOLOTYPE +Appended label by ÔHARA, INARI, KANBE SUZUKI and HIRONAGA 2007”. + + + +Other specimens examined. [ + + +JAPAN +] < +Tochigi Pref. +> + +4 males +, +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Ogurayama +, +Nikko-shi +, + +2. VIII. 1983 + +, +S. Saito +leg. + +< + + +Kanagawa Pref. +> + +1 male +, ( +NARO +), +Dodaira +, +Tanzawa +, + +20. VII. 1994 + +, +Y. Hirano +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NARO +), +Dodaira +, +Tanzawa +, + +31. VII. 1994 + +, +T. Kinoshita +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +NARO +), +Odawara +, + +VII. 1954 + +, +Y. Hirano +leg. + +< + + +Shizuoka Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Nekko +, +Izu-shi +, + +16. VII. 1967 + +, +Y. Kimura +leg. + +< + + +Nara Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +SEHU +), +Obako-dake +, + +15. VIII. 1974 + +, +Y. Inatani +leg. ( +Nakane +coll. 1999) + +. < + + +Wakayama Pref. + +.> +7 males +, +3 females +, ( +SEHU +), +Gomadan-san +, + +5. VIII. 1957 + +, +T. Shibata +leg. ( +Nakane +coll. 1999; +1 male +figured by +Nakane +, 1963, fig. 1-2) + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Koya-san +, + +2. VIII. 1952 + +, +S. Shibanai +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +SEHU +), +Koya-san +, + +2. VIII. 1952 + +, +N. Yato +leg. ( +Nakane +coll. 1999) + +. < + + +Ehime Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Ishizuchi-san +, +Kumakogen-cho +, + +18. VII. 1950 + +, +M. Miyatake +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Ishizuchi-san +, +Kumakogen-cho +, + +29. VII. 2017 + +, +Y. Utsunomiya +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Iwayaji +, +Kumakogen-cho +, + +9. VIII. 1998 + +, +Y. Sugiura +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Keikoku +, +Odamiyama +, + +6. VIII. 1997 + +, +E. Yamamoto +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Komenono +, +Matsuyama-shi +, + +24. V. 1970 + +, +H. Kan +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Koyayama +, +Odamiyama +, + +12. IX. 1991 + +, +M. Kawanabe +leg. + +; + +6 males +, ( +EUMJ +), +Koyayama +, +Odamiyama +, + +8. VIII. 1995 + +, +E. Yamamoto +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Mizunashi-yama +, +Odamiyama +, + +6. VIII. 1994 + +, +E. Yamamoto +leg. + +; + +2 males +, ( +EUMJ +), +Narabara-san +, + +3. VIII. 1970 + + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Narabara-san +, + +VIII. 1975 + +, +Y. Yamaoka +leg. + +1 male +figured in +Miyatake, 1985b: 1 +, pl. 1, 3; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Odamiyama +, + +1. VIII. 1980 + +, +H. Kan +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Odamiyama +, + +14. VIII. 1984 + +, +E. Yamamoto +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Odamiyama +, + +23. VII. 1967 + +, +Y. Hori +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Omogo +, + +2. VIII. 1951 + +, +S. Hisamatsu +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Omogokei +, + +17. VII. 1970 + +, +M. Miyatake +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Omogokei +, + +20. VII. 1958 + +, +T. Yano +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Onogahara +, +Seiyo-shi +, + +22. VII. 1991 + +, +M. Kawanabe +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Rokuro +(ca + +850m + +), +Odamiyama +, + +30. VII. 1994 + +, +M. Sakai +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Shiratsue +, +Matsuyama-shi +, + +19. VII. 1972 + +, +S. Kinoshita +leg. + +LT. < + + +Tokushima Pref. + +> +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Kotsu-san +, +Yamakawa-cho +, + +6. VIII. 2011 + +, +M. Nishikawa +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +OMM +), +Minokoshi +, +Tsurugi-san +, + +17. VIII. 1991 + + +, T. +Okayama +leg.; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Tsurugi-san +, + +28. VII. 1961 + +, +M. Miyatake +leg. + +< + + +Kochi Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Matsubagawa +, +Takaoka-gun +, + +12. VII. 1953 + +, +K. Kojima +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +NSMT +), +Matsubagawa +, +Takaoka-gun +, + +12. VII. 1983 + +, +K. Kojima +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Matsubagawa +, +Takaoka-gun +, + +8. VII. 1961 + +, +M. Okada +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yanase +, + +9. VII. 1961 + +, +M. Miyatake +leg. + +< + + +Fukuoka Pref. +> + +1 male +, ( +KUM +), +Bunda +, +Shinkawa +, +Ukiha-cho +, +Ukiha-shi +, + +24–29. VII. 2022 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +14. VIII. 1935 + +, +T. Esaki +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +NSMT +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +21. VII. 1969 + +, +Y. Kurosawa +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KMNH +), +Takasu-yama +, +Soeda-cho +, + +24. VIII. 1985 + +, +Y. Takakura +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Wakasugi-yama +, + +7–9. VIII. 1931 + +, +Esaki +, +Hori +, +Cho +, +Fujino +, +Takeya +& +Hashimoto +leg. + +< + + +Kumamoto Pref. +> + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Ichifusa-yama +, + +28. VII. 1952 + +, +S. Kimoto +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Ichifusa-yama +, + +8. VIII. 2009 + +, +T. Saigusa +leg. + +< + + +Oita Pref. + +> +1 female +, ( +KMNH +), +Sobo-san +, + +17. VII. 1946 + +, +M. Amano +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Sobo-san +, + +8. VIII. 1971 + +, +K. Adachi +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KMNH +), +Tsuchiiwa +, base of +Sobo-san +, + +28. VII. 1979 + +, +M. Amano +leg. + +< + + +Miyazaki Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +NARO +), +Katamuki-yama +, + +24. VIII. 2009 + +, +R. Noda +leg. + +< + + +Kagoshima Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +SEHU +), +Kurino +, + +30. VII. 1983 + +, +T. & T. Nakane +leg. ( +Nakane +coll. 1999) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Color of body yellowish brown, with alternating dark and pale brown markings. Elytra ( +Fig. 4C +) with 10 longitudinal rows of window punctures; window punctures transverse. + + +Male ( +Fig. 1E +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3E +) large, prominent. Antennae long and slender, reaching about proximal 3/4 of elytra; AL/TL 0.68–0.85 (0.79); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 10; average) as 3.27: 1.00: 3.48: 4.22: 4.86: 5.15: 5.25: 5.14: 5.11: 5.07: 6.46. Anterior angles of pronotum ( +Fig. 3E +) acute or right-angled. HL/HW 0.57–0.68 (0.63); PW/PL 1.28–1.40 (1.36); EL/EW 2.84–3.17 (2.98); EL/PL 5.80–6.58 (6.20); EW/PW 1.48–1.61 (1.53); TL/EW 3.76–4.056 (3.90); EYL/EYW 1.42–2.00 (1.72); TEL/HL 0.08–0.15 (0.12). Apex of sternite IX simply pointed. Bifurcate process ( +Fig. 9D +) V-shaped. Parameres ( +Fig. 9A, B +) with posterior projection of dorsal margin (pp) arcuate; apical hook ( +Fig. 7E +) simply curved and pointed; ventro-marginal spines (vms) short, not reaching apical hook. Apical margin of dorsal plate (dp, +Fig. 9A +) shallowly concave. Apical margin of mesal lobe (ml, +Fig. 9A +) indistinctly notched. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1F +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3F +) small. Antennae short and stout, reaching about proximal 1/2 of elytra; AL/TL 0.58–0.67 (0.62); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 10; average) as 3.47: 1.00: 3.32: 3.69: 3.92: 4.03: 4.06: 4.02: 4.02: 3.95: 5.19. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3F +) acute or right-angled. HL/HW 0.62–0.71 (0.65); PW/PL 1.38–1.54 (1.44); EL/EW 2.75–3.01 (2.88); EL/PL 6.29–6.92 (6.54); EW/PW 1.47–1.67 (1.58); TL/EW 3.58–3.87 (3.70); EYL/EYW 1.63–2.33 (1.94); TEL/HL 0.16–0.22 (0.18). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu; +China +(?). + + + + +Remarks. +Tanaka (2004) +recorded this species from Iriomote-jima, but this was probably misidentification with + +T +. +anguliscutis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0FFFB7FF24238CFA110A9D.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0FFFB7FF24238CFA110A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1770ad53b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F0FFFB7FF24238CFA110A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Revision of Tenomerga (Coleoptera, Cupedidae) of Japan and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +201 +226 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 +1175-5326 +14594635 +E579302E-48C4-423A-BE7C-8F789B067A78 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga yamato +Miyatake, 1985 + + + + +[Japanese name: Yamato-nagahiratamushi] + + + +Figs 1K, L +, +2D +, +3K, L +, +4F +, +12 +, +13D +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga yamato +Miyatake, 1985a: 23 + + +. + +Miyatake 1985b: 1 + +, pl. 1, 2 [figure and short description]; + +Hirano 2000: 18 + +; + +Matoba 1991: 52 + +; + +Shimono & Tanaka 2024: 25 + +. + + + + + +Type specimens examined. + +Holotype +( +EUMJ +, +Fig. 2D +), male, “ +Mt. Nakanawa +(! “ +Takanawa +” in +Miyatake, 1985a +) +Shikoku + +VI. 1962 + +N. Fujimoti +”, “SATO +Collection +”, “ +HOLOTYPE + +Tenomerga yamato +MIYATAKE + +”. +Paratype + + + +( +EUMJ +), + +male, “[KYUSHU] +Kyogatake Tara Mts. +Nagasaki Pref. + +4. VIII. 1974 + +Notsu Yutaka”, “ñヶẽ 多kẽ 4/VIII ‘74”, “ +PARATYPE + +Tenomerga yamato +MIYATAKE + +”, “保ûū図Oi使m” + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Male genitalia of + +Tenomerga yamato + +. A, B) aedeagus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, C) bifurcate process. + + + +Other specimens examined. [ + + +JAPAN +] < +Kanagawa Pref. +> + +1 male +, ( +NARO +), +Nushizawa +, +Tanzawa +, + +7. VII. 1991 + +, +Y. Hirano +leg. + +< + + +Fukuoka Pref. +> + +1 male +, +3 females +, ( +KUM +), +Bunda +, +Shinkawa +, +Ukiha-cho +, +Ukiha-shi +, + +24–29. VII. 2022 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +KUM +), +Bunda +, +Shinkawa +, +Ukiha-cho +, +Ukiha-shi +, + +29. VII–5. VIII. 2022 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +KUM +), +Bunda +, +Shinkawa +, +Ukiha-cho +, +Ukiha-shi +, + +3–8. VII. 2022 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +KMNH +), +Fukakura +, +Hiko-san +, + +18. VIII. 1963 + +, +M. Amano +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +KMNH +), +Fukakura +, +Hiko-san +, + +6. VIII. 1959 + +, +M. Amano +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +KMNH +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +12. VIII. 1976 + +, +R. Honda +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +14. VII. 1958 + +, +K. Morimoto +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +KMNH +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +2. VIII. 1939 + +, +Y. Suematsu +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +22. VIII. 1933 + +, +T. Esaki +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +KUM +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +23–30. VII. 2008 + +, +T. Mita +& +S. Sato +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +4–8. VII. 1958 + +, +K. Morimoto +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Hiko-san +, +Soeta-machi +, + +29. VII. 2006 + +, +S. Yamamoto +leg. + +; + +2 males +, ( +KUM +), +Inugatake +, +Buzen-shi +, + +18. VII. 2021 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Inugatake +, +Buzen-shi +, + +4–10. VIII. 2021 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +KMNH +), +Koshoyama +, +Akitsuki-cho +, +Asakura-shi +, + +4. VIII. 1938 + +, +N. Gyotoku +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Nagaiwa +, +Shinkawa +, +Ukiha-cho +, +Ukiha-shi +, + +23. VI – 2. VII. 2022 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Oonechi-yama +, +Chikushino-shi +, + +17–21. VIII. 2020 + +, +K. Kido +leg. + +LT; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Wakasugi-yama +, + +28. VII. 1941 + +, +T. Shirozu +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Wakasugi-yama +, + +7–9. VIII. 1934 + +, +Esaki +, +Hori +, +Cho +, +Fujino +, +Takeya +& +Hashimoto +leg. + +< + + +Kumamoto Pref. +> + +1 female +, ( +KUM +), +Ichifusa-yama +, + +4. VIII. 1984 + +, +K. Konishi +leg. + +LT. < + + +Oita Pref. + +> +1 male +, ( +KMNH +), +Sobo-san +, + +11. VIII. 1962 + +, +M. Amano +leg. + +< + + +Miyazaki Pref. + +> +2 males +, ( +NARO +), +Katamuki-yama +, + +24. VIII. 2009 + +, +R. Noda +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution maps of + +Tenomerga +spp. A + +) + +Tenomerga mucida + +, B) + +T +. +anguliscutis + +, C) + +T +. +japonica + +(rhombus) and + +T +. +trabecula + +(triangle), D) + +T +. +yamato + +(square) and + +T +. +kurosawai + +(star). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Color of body blackish-brown, generally monocolor. Scales on head, pronotum, scutellar shield, and elytra black, but cream-colored in some specimens on a part of head, anterior part of pronotum, posterior part of intervals V and VII, and apical part of elytra. Elytra ( +Fig. 4F +) with 10 longitudinal rows of window punctures; window punctures transverse. + + +Male ( +Fig. 1K +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3K +) small, slightly prominent. Antennae long and slender, reacing about proximal 2/3 of elytra; AL/TL 0.71–0.80 (0.77); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 10; average) as 2.96: 1.00: 3.11: 3.74: 4.22: 4.44: 4.61: 4.55: 4.69: 4.57: 5.78. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3K +) almost right-angled. HL/ HW 0.65–0.73 (0.69); PW/PL 1.32–1.46 (1.40); EL/EW 2.73–3.06 (2.93); EL/PL 5.68–6.62 (6.23); EW/PW 1.41– 1.67 (1.52); TL/EW 3.53–4.02 (3.81); EYL/EYW 1.66–2.22 (1.92); TEL/HL 0.13–0.18 (0.16). Apex of sternite IX acuminate, but bifid in some specimens. Bifurcate process ( +Fig. 12C +) V-shaped, rectangular in basal part. Parameres ( +Fig. 12A, B +) with posterior projection of dorsal margin (pp) arcuate; apical hook simply curved and pointed; ventro-marginal spines (vms) long, reaching apical hook. Apical margin of dorsal plate (dp) shallowly concave. Apical margin of mesal lobe (ml, +Fig. 12A +) shallowly concave. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1L +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3L +) small, slightly prominent. Antennae long and relatively stout, reaching about proximal 3/4 of elytra; AL/TL 0.69–0.85 (0.75); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 6; average) as 3.16: 1.00: 3.23: 3.72: 3.93: 4.31: 4.57: 4.61: 4.49: 4.29: 5.55. Anterior angles of pronotum ( +Fig. 3L +) almost right-angled. HL/HW 0.62–0.69 (0.66); PW/PL 1.38–1.46 (1.42); EL/EW 2.63–2.98 (2.82); EL/PL 5.97–6.56 (6.18); EW/PW 1.42–1.66 (1.55); TL/EW 3.45–3.87 (3.67); EYL/EYW 1.88–2.40 (2.13); TEL/HL 0.10–0.16 (0.14). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu. + + + + +Remarks. +Judging from the original description ( +Miyatake, 1985a +), the +holotype +was collected from Mt. Takanawa, near Matsuyama, and the "Mt. Nakanawa" written on the label was considered to be a simple mistake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F10FFB0FF24215EFEF90A0D.xml b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F10FFB0FF24215EFEF90A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2178465f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/87/03B687F36F10FFB0FF24215EFEF90A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + +Revision of Tenomerga (Coleoptera, Cupedidae) of Japan and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +201 +226 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.3 +1175-5326 +14594635 +E579302E-48C4-423A-BE7C-8F789B067A78 + + + + + + + +Tenomerga anguliscutis +( +Kolbe, 1886 +) + + + + +[Japanese name: Minami-nagahiratamushi (Kourai-nagahiratamushi)] + + + +Figs 1C, D +, +2B +, +3C, D +, +4B +, +8 +, +13B +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Cupes anguliscutis +Kolbe, 1886: 200 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 33. + +Tamanuki 1928: 251 + +; + +Atkins, 1963: 147 + +. + + + + + +Tenomerga anguliscutis + +: + +Neboiss 1984: 451 + +; + +Yoshitomi 2016: 183 + +; + +Wang & Hájek 2018: 532 + +. + + + + + + +Cupes formosanus +Tamanuki, 1928: 251 + + +. + +Atkins 1963: 147 + +(synonymized by +Neboiss 1984 +). + + + + + +Type specimen examined. + +Holotype +of + +Cupes formosanus +Tamanuki, 1928 + +( +Fig. 2B +): male ( +SEHU +), “ + +24/VII 1925 + +Formosa Kono, Uchida”, “ + +Cupes formosanus +Tamanuki + +Type”, “ + +Tenomerga anguliscutis +(Kolbe) + +det. +Neboiss +1983”, “0000001301 Sys.Ent +Hokkaido +Univ. +Japan +[ +SEHU +]”, “ +HOLOTYPE +Appended label by ÔHARA, INARI, KANBE SUZUKI and HIRONAGA 2007”. + + + + +Other specimens examined. [ +JAPAN +] + +< +Tokara Isls. +> + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Nakanoshima +, + +16. VII. 1961 + +, +Y. Hama +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Nakanoshima +, + +26. VI. 1962 + +, +H. Yokoyama +leg. + +< +Ryukyu: Okinawa-jima +> + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Iji +, +Kunigami-son +, + +19. VI. 2008 + +, +M. Matsumura +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Isakawa-yama +, + +14. V. 1931 + + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Kakazu +, +Tomishiro +, + +4. VI. 2015 + +, +Y. Tamaki +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +KAC +), +Kenken +, +Motobu-cho +, + +20. VI. 2000 + +, +S. Inada +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), Kenmin-no-mori, +Onna-son +, + +24. VI. 2012 + +, +T. Kohama +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), Kenmin-no-mori, +Onna-son +, + +7. X. 2012 + +, +T. Kohama +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), Kenmin-no-mori, +Onna-son +, + +9. VI. 2012 + +, +T. Kohama +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Nago-dake +, +Nago-shi +, + +4. VII. 2017 + +, J. +Miyagi +leg + +.; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Nakadomari +, +Onna-son +, + +23. VI. 2016 + +, +T. Kuwayama +leg. + +LT; + +1 female +, ( +KAC +), +Sedaka +, +Nago-shi +, + +17–21. V. 2011 + +, +T. Yamazaki +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Tahara +, +Itoman-shi +, + +6. V. 2019 + +, +H. Yoshitake +leg. + +LT; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yakata-rindo +, +Onna-son +, + +30–31. VII. 2011 + +, +M. Osada +leg. + +LT; + +2 males +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yamada-jyoshi +, +Onna-son +, + +15. VI. 2011 + +, +T. Kohama +leg. + +; + +4 males +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yamada-jyoshi +, +Onna-son +, + +15–16. VI. 2011 + +, +M. Osada +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Yona +, + +26. VI. 1971 + +, +M. Kinjo +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +SEHU +), +Yonaha-dake +, + +26. VI. 1973 + +, +T. Hatayama +leg. ( +Nakane +coll. 1999) + +. +<Ryukyu: Ishigaki-jima> + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Omoto-dake +, + +8. VII. 1964 + +, +Y. Hama +leg. + +< +Ryukyu: Iriomote-jima +> + +1 female +, ( +KAC +), +Nakamagawa-rindo +( + +20–50m + +), + +18–23. V. 2010 + +, K. +Akita +leg. FIT with LT + +; + +1 female +, ( +KAC +), +Otomi-rindo +, + +9. V. 1995 + +, +H. Onoda +leg. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of + +Tenomerga mucida + +. A) tergite VIII, B) sternite VIII, C) stertnite IX (9S) and tergite IX (9T), D) sternite VIII, E) tergite VIII, F) ovipositor. st1—stylus I, st2—stylus II, co—coxite, va—valvifer. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Male genitalia of + +Tenomerga mucida + +. A) tegmen, dorsal view, B–D) penis, dorsal (B), ventral (C) and lateral (D) views, E) apical hook, lateral view, F) bifurcate process. ah—apical hook, ap—anterior projection of dorsal margin, bo—basal opening, dp—dorsal plate, ml—mesal lobe, pp—posterior projection of dorsal margin, vms—ventro-marginal spine. + + + +[ + + +KOREA +] + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Seoul +, + +13. VI. 1936 + +, +E. Mizushima +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +SEHU +), +Seoul +, + +21. VII. 1923 + +, +P. Gallois +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +EUMJ +), +Seoul +, + +30. VI. 1933 + + +; + +1 female +, ( +SEHU +), +Seoul +, + +VII. 1920 + + +; + +1 female +, ( +NSMT +), +Seoul +, + +VII. 1963 + + +; + +1 female +, ( +SEHU +), +Cheuulfo +, couif, 1924, mr. +Glbois +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +SEHU +), +Incheon +Metropolitan City +, + +18. VII. 1923 + +, +Yuuki +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +SEHU +), no data, no data. +Coll. R. Kano. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male genitalia of + +Tenomerga anguliscutis + +. A, B) aedeagus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, C) apical hook, lateral view, D) bifurcate process. + + + +[ + + +TAIWAN +] + +1 male +( +TARI +), Holisha, + +20. V. 1919 + + +. + + +[ + + +CHINA +] + +3 males +, ( +EUMJ +), +Shunyi Distr. +, +Beijiang +, + +III–IV. 2022 + + +; + +1 male +, ( +EUMJ +), +Guangzhou +, + +4. V. 2022 + +, +Hwang +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Chinh +sen, + +11. VI. 1935 + +, +T. Tsuchiyama +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Harbin +, + +VIII. 1941 + +, M. i. +Nikitin +leg. + +; + +1 female +, ( +SEHU +), +Dalian +, + +3. VII. 1929 + +, +N. Tomari +leg. + +; + +1 male +, ( +NSMT +), +Dalian +, + +31. VII. 1937 + +, +N. Tomari +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Male genitalia of + +Tenomerga japonica + +. A, B) aedeagus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, C) apical hook, lateral view, D) bifurcate process. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Color of body yellowish brown, with alternating dark and pale brown markings. Elytra ( +Fig. 4B +) with nine longitudinal rows of window punctures; window punctures round to square. + + +Male ( +Fig. 1C +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3C +) large, prominent. Antennae long and slender, reaching about proximal 3/4 of elytra; AL/TL 0.75–0.88 (0.82); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 10; average) as 3.59: 1.00: 3.61: 4.28: 4.97: 5.25: 5.50: 5.47: 5.59: 5.45: 7.15. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3C +) acute or right-angled. HL/HW 0.53– 0.63 (0.58); PW/PL 1.27–1.44 (1.36); EL/EW 2.61–3.00 (2.81); EL/PL 5.38–6.36 (5.81); EW/PW 1.44–1.60 (1.52); TL/EW 3.54–3.94 (3.72); EYL/EYW 1.50–2.00 (1.69); TEL/HL 0.08–0.18 (0.14). Apex of sternite IX acuminate. Bifurcate process ( +Fig. 8D +) with short median strut (Y-shaped in +Hörnschemeyer, 2009 +). Parameres ( +Fig. 8A, B +) with posterior projection of dorsal margin (pp) triangular; apical hook ( +Fig. 8C +) bi-pointed; ventro-marginal spines (vms) long, reaching apical hook. Apical margin of dorsal plate (dp, +Fig. 8A +) deeply notched. Apical margin of mesal lobe (ml, +Fig. 8A +) excised. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1D +). Eyes ( +Fig. 3D +) small. Antennae short and relatively stout, reaching about proximal 1/2 of elytra; AL/TL 0.51–0.70 (0.64); approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 10; average) as 3.47: 1.00: 3.39: 3.68: 3.93: 4.05: 4.19: 4.13: 4.17: 4.07: 5.58. Anterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 3D +) acute or right-angled. HL/HW 0.60–0.68 (0.64); PW/PL 1.32–1.58 (1.41); EL/EW 2.55–3.51 (2.80); EL/PL 5.64–7.22 (6.10); EW/PW 1.47–1.68 (1.55); TL/EW 3.34–4.43 (3.66); EYL/EYW 1.67–2.33 (1.98); TEL/HL 0.14–0.21 (0.18). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +. Nanjing, +Shanghai +, +Zhejiang +; +Taiwan +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +; +Korea +; +Japan +: Tokara Isls. (Nakano-shima), Okinawa-jima, Ishigaki-jima, Iriomote-jima. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of this species from +Japan +. The body size of the specimens collected from the low-latitude area (e.g. +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +, and +Japan +) is somewhat larger than those from the high-latitude area (e. g. +China +and +Korea +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA075778FFE929C98A3D79B8FC90.xml b/data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA075778FFE929C98A3D79B8FC90.xml index 4df4964c132..e8708ae88b8 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA075778FFE929C98A3D79B8FC90.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA075778FFE929C98A3D79B8FC90.xml @@ -1,44 +1,47 @@ - - - -Description of an additional new species in the monotypic genus from Vietnam (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Description of an additional new species in the monotypic genus from Vietnam (Araneae: Salticidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hoang, Quang Duy +Hoang, Quang Duy -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-18 + +2024 + +2024-12-18 - -5555 + +5555 - -2 + +2 - -297 -300 + +297 +300 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.10 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.10 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.10 -1175-5326 +journal article +307148 +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.10 +094a141b-ac9e-47a1-967a-ba630fd57e00 +1175-5326 +14594534 - + @@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ -Figs 1–11 +Figs 1–11 @@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ species, in having tibia with a wide ventro-prolateral membrane, cymbium with a retrolateral apophysis extending over tibia, and embolus with tooth-like projections; epigyne with wide and oval copulatory openings, and copulatory ducts running anteriorly. But it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: male’s palpal tibia with a dorsal apophysis distally ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) (absent in L. oculina @@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ in having tibia with a wide ventro-prolateral membrane, cymbium with a retrolate 54 in Logunov 2021 ); retrolateral tibial apophysis long and wide at the end ( -Figs 7–8 +Figs 7–8 ) compared to L. oculina @@ -159,12 +162,12 @@ in having tibia with a wide ventro-prolateral membrane, cymbium with a retrolate 52–54 in Logunov 2021 ), embolus originating at 5 o’clock and accompanied ca. seven small tooth-like projections medially ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ) (at 3 o’clock and with two teeth near the base, see fig. 52 in Logunov 2021 ); female, epigyne with a large depression accompanying the copulatory openings, but without a transversal rim above the copulatory openings ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ; vs. flat and with a transversal rim in L. oculina @@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ in having tibia with a wide ventro-prolateral membrane, cymbium with a retrolate 59 in Logunov 2021 ), anterior part of copulatory ducts almost straight and narrow ( -Figs 10–11 +Figs 10–11 ; slightly wide and bent outward in L. oculina @@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ in having tibia with a wide ventro-prolateral membrane, cymbium with a retrolate ). - + FIGURES 1–6. @@ -211,12 +214,12 @@ Male ( holotype , -Figs 1, 3, 5 +Figs 1, 3, 5 , -7–9 +7–9 ): Measurements: Total length 4.51; Carapace length 2.33, width 2.22; Abdomen length 2.18, width 1.56. Carapace reddish brown, clothed with dense long dark setae, and two lateral bands of dense white setae; around eye region sparsely covered with orange setae, with a wide area of dense long white setae extends from PME to PLE. Anterior eyes surrounded by red orange orbital setae. Clypeus reddish brown, and densely covered by long white setae. Sternum yellowish brown, with a darker margin. Endites and labium dark brown, and lighter at tips. Chelicerae reddish brown, with some long white setae at the base; promargin with two teeth, and a wide fissidentate tooth on retromargin. Abdomen pale yellow, with three pairs of sigilla on the dorsum, and some dark markings, anterior part of the dorsum covered with long white setae. Posterior spinnerets dark brown, anterior yellow and light brown apically. All legs dark brown (except for all tarsi and metatarsi of legs III, IV yellowish), legs I robust and longest, legs IV shortest. Width of eye rows: anterior eye row 2.18; posterior medial eye row 1.86; posterior lateral eye row 1.97. Distance between ALE-PME 0.89; ALE-PLE 1.63. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.68; ALE 0.42; PME 0.14; PLE 0.37. Length of leg segments: I 2.29 + 1.35 + 2.04 + 1.43 + 0.55 (7.66); II 1.51 + 0.93 + 1.09 + 0.92 + 0.36 (4.97); III 1.81 + 0.86 + 0.98 + 1.16 + 0.38 (5.19); IV 1.46 + 0.67 + 0.93 + 1.25 + 0.44 (4.75). Leg formula I–III–II–IV. Leg spination: I: Fm d 1–1–2; Pt pr rt 1; Tb pr 1–1; v 2–2–2; Mt v 2–2. II: Fm d 1–1–3; Pt pr rt 1; Tb pr 1–1, v 2–2–2; Mt p 1–1; v 2–2. III: Fm d 1–1–3; pr 0–0–1; Pt pr rt 1; Tb pr rt 1–1; v 1–0; Mt d 0–0–2; pr rt 1–0–1; v 2–2. and IV: Fm d 1–1–2; Pt pr rt 1; Tb pr rt 1–1; Mt d 0–1–2; pr 1–1–1; rt 1–0–1. - + FIGURES 7–11. @@ -230,16 +233,16 @@ Male Palp ( -Figs 7–9 +Figs 7–9 ) yellowish brown; tibia longer than wide, with a wide ventro-prolateral membrane approximately half tibia length, and a blunt distal apophysis; retrolateral tibial apophysis slightly shorter than tibia, blunt, and wide tip in retrolateral view; cymbium with a long furrow extending nearly half its length retrolaterally, and a pointed triangular apophysis proximally with its tip directed outwards; bulbus almost rounded; embolus thin, with pointed tip and accompanied by ca. seven short tooth-like structures at the 9 o’clock position (arrowed in -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ). Female ( -Figs 2, 4, 6 +Figs 2, 4, 6 , -10–11 +10–11 ): Measurements: Total length 3.58; Carapace length 1.74, width 1.71; Abdomen length 1.84, width 1.55. Similar to the holotype , except for the following differences: carapace lighter, and without an area of dense long white setae behind the PME as seen the @@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ Female ( Epigyne ( -Figs 10–11 +Figs 10–11 ) as long as wide, with a large depression containing the oblique, oval-shaped copulatory openings; copulatory ducts long, partially touching each other, anterior part almost straight, running anteriorly, the remaining coiled; spermathecae and copulatory ducts nearly uniform, spermathecae partially covered by copulatory ducts, base of spermathecae almost transverse, and fertilization ducts long and wide. diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFEBFFE1FF51FE0D43C3FC00.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFEBFFE1FF51FE0D43C3FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28ac388c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFEBFFE1FF51FE0D43C3FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Aethisis +Xu, Lu & Xu + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +51E29B7C-3BA4-4302-9E08-D8F19B748580 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony with branches dichotomously branched in different planes. Branches originating from the nodes. Polyps turreted and cylindrical with an expanded tentacular part and a bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle, sparsely and irregularly arranged on all sides of the axis. Sclerites often with toothed lateral edges, including scales with a slightly medial constriction in pinnules, flat rods in tentacle rachis, flat rods, sparse spindles and thick scales with an obvious medial constriction in polyp body wall and coenenchyme. Rods in pharynx with rough irregular projections on the all sides. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aethisis turriformis +Xu, Lu & Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a combination of Greek prefix “aeth-” (unusual and strange) and + isis, the stem group name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFEBFFE6FF51FC05416AFBFF.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFEBFFE6FF51FC05416AFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65a47804f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFEBFFE6FF51FC05416AFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Aethisis turriformis +Xu, Lu & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A5BAFF87-FCEC-4B25-AA98-4AFE169D078B + + + + + +Figs. 3–4 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +RSIOOCT0241, station JL179 ( +13.3389°N +, +134.5606°E +), seamounts located on the +south Kyushu +Palau +Ridge +, + +2104 m + +, + +24 January 2021 + +, DY60 cruise of +R +/ +V +ShenHaiYiHao + +. + +Other material +: +MBM287341 +, voucher specimen isolated from the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +With the characters of the genus. + + + + +Description. Colony. +Holotype +in situ +large, non-planar with a disc-shaped calcareous holdfast and branches dichotomously branched in different planes forming a tree-shaped colony ( +Fig. 3A +). +Holotype +broken and incomplete after collection with the holdfast not recovered ( +Fig. 3B +). Internodes up to +13 cm +long, sometimes hollow. Nodes brown and short, concave inward. Terminal branchlets slender +in situ +, up to +55 cm +( +Fig. 3B +). Coenenchyme thin and white after fixation ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Polyps. +Polyps turreted and cylindrical with an expanded distal part and an obvious constriction below the tentacular part, usually +3–6 mm +in height and +2–5 mm +in width ( +Fig. 3C–E +). Polyps pink to orange after collection, and became white with brown color occurring on the distal part of the polyps after fixation. Polyps spaced widely on the branch, perpendicular to the axis or slightly tilted, arranged irregularly on all sides of the axis, up to +9 mm +apart. Tentacular part conical or dome shaped with tentacles contractile and tightly folded on the distal part of polyps ( +Fig. 3C–E, G +). + + +Sclerites. +Sclerites densely arranged in polyps and coenenchyme, covered with more or less shallow grooves ( +Fig. 3D, E +). Rods in the back of tentacle rachis densely and longitudinally arranged, flat and often with two expanded and rounded ends, some of them with toothed lateral edges, occasionally branched or crossed, measuring 138–335 × 23–100 μm (length × width, the same below, +Figs. 3D–G +; +4D +). Scales in pinnules longitudinally arranged, thick and usually with a slightly medial constriction and toothed edges, occasionally branched or crossed and covered with longitudinal ridges, measuring 54–112 × 20–62 μm ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +External morphology, polyps and sclerites of + +Aethisis turriformis + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B) The holotype +in situ +and after collection, respectively; (C–E) Polyps under a light microscope; (F) Tentacle rachis with abundant sclerites and (G) tentacular part, under SEM with epidermal tissue removed; (H) Sclerites from coenenchyme. Scale bars: 10 cm (B), 2 mm (C), 1 mm (D, E), 500 μm (G), 200 μm (F), 100 μm (H). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Sclerites of + +Aethisis turriformis + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Rod sclerites from the base of tentacles; (B) Sclerites from pinnules, (C) pharynx, (D) tentacle rachis, (E) polyp body wall and coenenchyme,and (F) small rods from the polyp body wall. Scale bars: 500 μm (A), 200 μm (D, E, F; D and E in the same scale), 50 μm (B, C). + + + +Sclerites absent and formed a bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle ( +Fig. 3D, E +). Rods longitudinally arranged in the inter-tentacular area extending to the upper polyp body wall, often large and usually one or two in number, sometimes slightly projecting beyond the tentacles forming eight blunt points, measuring 948–1233 × 120– 138 μm ( +Figs. 3C–E +, +4A +). These rods were covered with ridge-like warts with the ends rough and granulated with deep grooves. Body wall with flat rods, sparse spindles and elongate thick scales ( +Fig. 4E, F +) usually transversely or obliquely arranged, some of them longitudinally in the base of tentacular part, measuring 119–648 × 34–142 μm. They often have slightly toothed lateral edges, some are covered with warts or large ridge-like projections on the surface, occasionally branched or crossed. Scales have an obvious medial constriction and are more abundant at the basal body wall. Flat rods and thick scales in coenenchyme are similar to the polyp body wall but relatively small in length, arranged along the branches and occasionally sparse, measuring 96–213 × 40–98 μm ( +Figs. 3H, G +). Rods in pharynx irregular and rough, covered with large blunt or conical projections on the lateral edge, occasionally partially crossed, measuring 73–100 × 25–43 μm ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Unnamed +seamount located on the +south Kyushu +Palau +Ridge +, + +2104 m + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective + +turriformis + +refers to the turreted polyps with an expanded and conical distal part of this species. + + +Genetic data. +MBM287341, +28S rDNA +: PP992076, +cox1 +: PP991396, +mtMutS +: PP999499. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from the seamounts located on the south Kyushu +Palau +Ridge at water depth of +2104 m +. Colonies grow on a rocky substrate ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Aethisis + +gen. nov. +is the fourth genus in the clade J3. It is characterized by branches dichotomously branched in different planes, turreted polyps with a bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle, sclerites usually with toothed lateral edges, and flat rods and scales abundant in polyp body wall and coenenchyme. The new genus can be easily separated from + +Dokidisis + +and + +Explorisis + +because there are no scales in the polyp body wall and coenenchyme of the latter two genera ( +Lapointe & Watling 2022 +, + +Periasamy +et al +. 2023 + +). + +Aethisis + +gen. nov. +is similar to genus + +Jasonisis + +in sclerite forms, also including rods, needles and scales. However, the + +Jasonisis +species + +have a planar colony and are covered by a thick tegument, have cylindrical polyps without a bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle, and the sclerites have more lobed edges, which are obviously different from + +Aethisis + +gen. nov. +( +Alderslade & McFadden 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFECFFE6FF51FB5242A4F928.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFECFFE6FF51FB5242A4F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df92bd6bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFECFFE6FF51FB5242A4F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Parajasonisis +Xu, Watling & Xu + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +83A2D112-FC05-4F0D-9AD6-8A8A89CD0417 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony planar and flabellate covered with a thick tegument. Branches emerging from the short nodes, usually pseudo-dichotomously divided tending to form sections with a lyrate pattern, occasionally trichotomous. Polyps tall and cylindrical, well spaced and biserially arranged. Elongated scales to flat rods in tentacle rachis becoming smaller in pinnules with irregular outline. Flat rods/needles longitudinally or obliquely arranged in the upper part of polyp body wall, and flat rods/needles and elongate thick scales usually transversely arranged in the basal part. Sclerites in coenenchyme similar to the basal polyp body wall. Large rods/needles sometimes projecting beyond the tentacles. Small rodlets in the pharynx with blunt or conical lateral projections. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Parajasonisis flabellata +Xu, Watling & Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology: +Composition of the Greek prefix +para +(similar to) and the generic name + +Jasonisis + +, referring to the similarity of the new genus with + +Jasonisis + +. + + + + +Remarks. +See below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFECFFF9FF51F9124661FB93.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFECFFF9FF51F9124661FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9726898a728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFECFFF9FF51F9124661FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Parajasonisis flabellata +Xu, Watling & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +103C2F69-7481-455D-A380-8B8ECDDD0D8B + + + + + +Figs. 5–9 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +MBM287336 +, station FX-Dive 172 ( +17.3886°N +, +153.0908°E +), + +1357 m + +, + +1 April 2018 + + +. + + +Paratype +: + +MBM287337 +, station FX-Dive 175 ( +17.3317°N +, +153.2147°E +), + +1670 m + +, + +9 April 2018 + + +; + +MBM287338 +, station FX-Dive 175 ( +17.3350°N +, +153.2103°E +), + +1430 m + +, + +9 April 2018 + +. They were all collected from the Kocebu Guyot on the Magellan Seamounts during the cruise of the + +R +/ +V +KeXue +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +External morphology and polyps of the holotype of + +Parajasonisis flabellata + + +sp. nov. + +(A, E) The holotype +in situ +and after collection, respectively; (B) A part of branch under a light microscope; (C) Two polyps under a light microscope; (D) A single polyp under SEM with epidermal tissue removed. Scale bars: 20 cm (E), 5 cm (B), 1 mm (C, D). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +External morphology and polyps of paratypes of + +Parajasonisis flabellata + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Specimen MBM287337 +in situ +; (B) A part of branch under a light microscope; (C) Specimen MBM287337 (left) and MBM287338 (right) broken after collection; (D) Solid calcareous basal stem of specimen MBM287337; (E) Single polyp of specimen MBM287337 under SEM with epidermal tissue removed. Scale bars: 30 cm (C), 5 cm (D), 2 mm (E). + + + + +Diagnosis. +With the characters of the genus. + + + + +Description. Colony. +Holotype +planar and flabellate with the holdfast not recovered, about +62 cm +long and +68 cm +wide in maximum extent ( +Fig. 5E +). Colonial color pink in situ and became brown after collection, with the deepest color occurring on the distal part of the polyps, and the color not changed after fixation in ethanol. Surface of the colony is almost completely covered with a layer of thick and brown tegument. Main stem calcareous and solid, about +2 cm +in diameter at base. Branches usually irregularly and pseudo-dichotomously branched from the nodes and in one plane, arising at less than 90º and tracing a distinct upward curve to eventually follow (more-or-less) the direction of the parent branch, forming a nearly lyrate pattern. Sometimes from one node three branches emerged in one plane, rarely four, occasionally producing more bushy lateral branchlets perpendicular to the colonial plane. Terminal branches bifurcated or trifurcated, with the unbranched branchlets up to +8 cm +long ( +Fig. 5B +). Internodes up to +4 cm +long, partially hollow. Nodes brown and very short, concave inward, up to +1 mm +in height. + + +Polyps. +Polyps tall and narrow, forming a cylindrical shape, 2.0–6.0 mm high and 1.5–2.0 mm wide ( +Fig. 5C +). Polyps biserially arranged and well-spaced on branches, usually alternately but sometimes irregularly, perpendicular to the axis or slightly tilted, up to +9 mm +apart. Tentacles contractile and tightly folded into the hollow oral disc or gathered on the distal end of polyps ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Air dried polyp and sclerites of + +Parajasonisis flabellata + + +sp. nov. + +under SEM with epidermal tissue partially removed. (A) Vertical view of the polyp tentacular part; (B) Dense sclerites in the tentacle rachis; (C) Side view of the sclerites in tentacle rachis; (D) A cylindrical empty cavity of the polyp; (E) A single polyp; (F) Sclerites arrangement in the basal part of polyp body wall; (G) Sclerites in the pharynx; (H) Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 200 mm (B, C, F, G, H). + + + +Sclerites. +Sclerites densely arranged in polyps and coenenchyme, nearly smooth but often covered with more or less shallow grooves ( +Fig. 9B, C +). Elongated and thick scales to flat rodlets in the tentacle rachis are longitudinally and densely packed, often with slightly toothed to irregular edges, occasionally branched or crossed, measuring 62– 174 × 15–75 μm ( +Figs. 7A–C +, +8A +). Scales in pinnules longitudinally arranged, thick and irregular, usually with an obvious medial constriction, measuring 43–79 × 7–25 μm ( +Figs. 7B +, +8B +). In some polyps, eight or fewer long rods/ needles longitudinally arranged at the base of tentacles, extending from the upper polyp body wall and projecting beyond the contracted tentacles, occasionally covered with sparse longitudinal ridges or grooves, measuring 745– 836 × 54–73 μm ( +Figs. 5C, D +; +6E +; +8D +). The ends of these needles/rods usually pointed and sharp, some of them nearly round with shallow grooves. Flat rods/needles in the upper polyp body wall longitudinally or obliquely arranged, slender, some of them with irregular edges and large ridge-like projections, occasionally branched or crossed, measuring 182–736 × 23–223 ( +Figs. 7E +, +8E +). Flat rods/needles and elongate thick scales in the basal polyp body wall usually transversely arranged, some of them with irregular edges or a slightly medial constriction, occasionally became broad and stout, and with large warts on surface, measuring 123–682 × 27–214 μm ( +Figs. 7E, F +; +8F +). Sclerites in coenenchyme same as the basal polyp body wall, densely arranged along the branch, usually with a slightly medial constriction, some of them branched with irregular shape, measuring 75–726 × 23–178 μm ( +Figs. 7H +, +9A +). Rodlets in pharynx longitudinally arranged, irregular and abundant, covered with large and blunt lateral projections, measuring 53–94 × 11–34 μm ( +Figs. 7G +, +8C +). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Sclerites of + +Parajasonisis flabellata + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Sclerites from tentacle rachis, (B) pinnules, (C) pharynx, (D) Large rods from the bases of tentacles, (E) the upper part of polyp body wall, and (F) the basal part of polyp body wall. Scale bars: 300 μm (D, E, F), 100 μm (A, B, C). + + + +Variability of + + +paratype +: + +Paratypes +MBM287337 +and + + +MBM287338 + +both incomplete and broken after collection ( +Fig. 6C +). Internodes of + +MBM287337 + +up to +6 cm +with its polyps occasionally up to +8 mm +in height and +3 mm +in width. Internodes of + +MBM287338 + +up to +6.5 cm +and its unbranched terminal branchlets up to +20 cm +long. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Kocebu Guyot on the Magellan Seamounts, +1357 m +. + + + + +Etymology: +The Latin adjective +flabellatus +(flabellate) refers to the flabellate and planar external colony of this species. + + +Genetic data +: MBM287336, +28S rDNA +: PP992072, +cox1 +: PP991392, +mtMutS +: PP999495; MBM287337, +28S rDNA +: PP992073, +cox1 +: PP991393, +mtMutS +: PP999496. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Collected specimens from Kocebu Guyot on the Magellan Seamounts at water depths of +1357–1670 m +. Colonies grow on rocky substrates with a solid disc-shaped calcareous holdfast in situ ( +Figs. 5A +, +6A +). The +holotype +attached with an individual of Comatulida AH Clark, +1908 in +situ ( +Fig. 5A +). At the site of collection, the water temperatures were 2.41–3.07℃ and the salinity 35.79–35.80 psu. This species is relatively common across the Central Pacific seamounts as seen in images taken by Okeanos Explorer and included in the Benthic Deepwater Animal Identification Guide (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/benthic-animal-guide/) under the name + +Jasonisis +sp. + +, including specimen USNM 94449 from Pensacola Seamount, south of Hawaii, +1500 m +. From the NW Atlantic Ocean, specimen YPM IZ-044573 collected from +Abaco +Island, +Bahamas +, at +1972 m +, and specimen YPM IZ-107119 from Northeast Providence Channel, +Bahamas +, at +2044 m +, are genetically identical ( +mtMutS +) to the Pacific specimens and so are assumed to belong to this species as well. + + + + +Remarks: + +Parajasonisis + +gen. nov. +resembles with the genus + +Jasonisis + +Alderslade & McFadden, +2012 + + +in morphology, with the latter also with only one species + +J. thresheri + +, distributed in the southwest Pacific at water depths of +521–1813 m +( +Alderslade & McFadden 2012 +). + +Parajasonisis flabellata + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +J. thresheri + +Alderslade & McFadden, +2012 + + +in branching pattern, polyps and coenenchyme with thick tegument, sclerites of tentacles and pharynx. However, it differs from + +J. thresheri + +by polyps arrangement (usually alternately and biserially arranged vs. distributed on all sides of the axis), sclerites in polyp body wall (slender and flat rods/needles and thick scales with relatively regular edges and smooth surface vs. spindles and thin scales with lobed edges and warty surface), sclerites in coenenchyme with regular edges (vs. irregular and lobed) ( +Alderslade & McFadden 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2b0f3f2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF2FFF8FF51FF65404BFCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Dentatisis +Xu, Watling & Xu + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9E17621F-5AA4-4B93-BDB4-EAAA9031B2FD + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony unbranched or irregularly dichotomously branched from the short nodes. Polyps cylindrical with a slightly medial constriction, usually biserially arranged but sometimes irregularly on all sides. Flat rods in tentacles with toothed lateral edges and two rounded and slightly expanded ends. Sclerites various in polyp body wall and coenenchyme, including granulated rods/needles, flat rods and scales. Small rods with irregular conical projections in the pharynx. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dentatisis bathyalis +Xu, Watling & Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology: +Composition of the Latin prefix dentat- (means dentate and toothed, in reference to the elongate and dentate sclerites in the tentacles) and + isis, the stem group name. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus + +Dentatisis + +is characterized by flat rods in tentacles with toothed lateral edges and two rounded and slightly expanded ends, rods with irregular conical projections in the pharynx, granulated needles and flat rods both present in polyp body wall, which can easily separated the new species from other genera in clade J3. + + +There are two new species found in this genus, including + +Dentatisis bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. projecta + + +sp. nov. + +, as described below. They have obvious differences in morphology, especially the sclerites in polyp body wall and coenenchyme, showing high interspecific morphological differentiation. However, they have similar sclerite forms in the tentacles and pharynx. Moreover, their +mtMutS +and +28S +gene sequences allow them to form their own clade with interspecific differences (see the genetic analysis before). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF2FFFCFF51FC5D4280FD57.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF2FFFCFF51FC5D4280FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b535df82286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF2FFFCFF51FC5D4280FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Dentatisis bathyalis +Xu, Watling & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BF4C61C4-852E-4618-8BF9-FC2E82C75E8C + + + + + +Figs. 10–12 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +MBM287339 +, station FX-Dive 36 ( +3.7111°S +, +151.8806°E +), + +1946 m + +, only some broken branches collected from the Manus Basin, + +14 June 2015 + +, the cruise of the +R +/ +V +KeXue +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Branches dichotomously divided and emerging from the nodes. Polyps often expanded in the upper and basal part and with a medial constriction, alternately and biserially arranged. Flat and thin rods in the back of tentacle rachis longitudinally arranged. Flat rods and rodlets in pinnules with irregular edges. Needles forming a longitudinal strip between the joints of tentacles extending to the upper polyp body wall, some of them projecting beyond the tentacles. Flat and thin rods with toothed lateral edges in the upper polyp body wall longitudinally arranged. Dense scales and a few flat and thin rods in the basal polyp body wall irregularly arranged. Scales in coenenchyme dense with an obvious medial constriction. Rods in pharynx slender, covered with sparse large lateral projections. + + + + +Description. Colony. +Holotype +incomplete and completely broken, only a few branches collected, and the holdfast not recovered, thus the colony shape unknown ( +Fig. 10A +). The color brown after fixation, with the deepest color occurring on the distal ends of the polyps. Only one branch can be seen arising from the nodes in a pseudodichotomous manner. Internodes smooth and hollow, and the only node brown and short, concave inward, up to +0.9 mm +in height. Due to the inappropriate preservation, it is unknown whether there is a layer of tegument covering on the colony. + + +Polyps. +Polyps often expanded in both the upper and basal part, and became narrow in the medial, occasionally also narrow at the base or conical, 1.5–7.0 mm in height and 1.0– +3.5 mm +in width ( +Fig. 10B–E +). Polyps well-spaced on the branch, slightly tilted toward to the distal, usually alternately and biserially arranged, occasionally uniserially arranged on one side, up to +8 mm +apart. Tentacles contractile and tightly folded over the oral disc of polyps, and the sclerites forming eight obvious white longitudinal strips between the bases of tentacles extending to the upper polyp body wall ( +Fig. 10B, D +). + + +Sclerites. +Sclerites densely arranged in polyps and coenenchyme, nearly smooth but often covered with more or less shallow grooves ( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +). Sclerites in the back of tentacle rachis are flat and thin rods longitudinally arranged, usually with irregular lateral edges and two rounded ends, measuring 117–224 × 18–51 μm ( +Fig. 11E +). Sclerites in pinnules longitudinally arranged, including flat rods often with irregular edges and a slightly medial constriction, and rodlets with conical warts on lateral and lobed ends, measuring 61–150 × 14–36 μm ( +Fig. 11F +). Needles forming white longitudinal strips between the bases of tentacles, slender of various length, some of them projecting beyond the contracted tentacles, measuring 480–2330 × 38–90 μm ( +Figs. 10B, D +; +11A, D +). Needles straight or a little curved, usually with two pointed ends, covered with conical and ridge-like warts uniformly distributed on surface ( +Fig. 11B +). Flat and thin rods in the upper polyp body wall longitudinally arranged, usually with toothed lateral edges and two rounded ends, some of them with slightly serrated ends, measuring 160–310 × 22–70 μm ( +Figs. 10D, E +; +11C +). Dense scales and a few flat and thin rods in the basal polyp body wall irregularly arranged, elongate and often with irregular edges and a slightly medial constriction, some of them with large warts or ridge-like projections on surface and slightly serrated ends, measuring 103–274 × 26–100 μm ( +Figs. 10D +, +12A +). Scales in coenenchyme same as the basal body wall, densely arranged along the branch, usually with an obvious medial constriction and irregular edges, some of them with large warts or ridge-like projections and slightly serrated ends, measuring 96–215 × 44–111 μm ( +Figs. 10F +, +12B +). Rods in pharynx slender and irregular, covered with sparse blunt or conical projections on the lateral, measuring 173–236 × 31–58 μm ( +Fig. 11G +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +External morphology and polyps of + +Dentatisis bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +(A, E) The holotype after collection; (B) A part of branch with four polyps under a light microscope; (C) A single polyp under a light microscope; (D, E) A single air-dried polyp under SEM and (F) a part of branch under SEM with epidermal tissue removed. Scale bars: 5 cm (E), 2 mm (B, D), 1 mm (C, E), 500 μm (F). + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Sclerites of + +Dentatisis bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Long needles from the base of tentacles and (B) surface detail of the needles; (C) Flat rods from the upper part of polyp body wall; (D) Small needles from the polyp body wall; (E) Sclerites from tentacle rachis and (F) from pinnules; (G) Sclerites from pharynx. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 500 μm (D), 100 μm (B, C, E, F), 50 μm (G). + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Sclerites of + +Dentatisis bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Sclerites from the basal part of polyp body wall, and (B) coenenchyme. Scale bar: 200 μm (A and B in the same scale). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +3.7111°S +, +151.8806°E +, the Manus Basin, +1946 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective + +bathyalis + +(bathyal) means this species living in the deep sea. + + +Genetic data. +MBM287339, +28S rDNA +: PP992075, +cox1 +: PP991395, +mtMutS +: PP999498. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Found from the Manus Basin with water depth of +1946 m +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dentatisis bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by slender needles forming longitudinal bands between the bases of the tentacles extending to the upper polyp body wall, dense scales in coenenchyme with an obvious medial constriction and non-toothed edges, and slender irregular rods in pharynx. These features are uncommon in the species of clade J3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF6FFF1FF51FCCA405AF852.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF6FFF1FF51FCCA405AF852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6709478ffbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987EEFFF6FFF1FF51FCCA405AF852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Part 3: towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Keratoisididae) with descriptions of three new genera and four new species + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu +0000-0002-4937-122X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +xuyu@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lu, Bo +0000-0002-4626-5528 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +lub@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. +watling@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Zhan, Zifeng +0000-0003-4386-0687 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. +zzhan@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunsheng +0000-0002-9287-8288 +Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China. +wangsio@sio.org.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong +0000-0002-5186-519X +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. +kxu@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.1 +1175-5326 +14594544 +76313A9C-2468-4022-B58F-9BFF8915751E + + + + + + + +Dentatisis projecta +Xu, Lu & Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D5F162A9-CAFE-4988-9C03-49CB34C3CE7B + + + + + +Figs. 13–15 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +RSIOOC0210, station JL171 ( +16.9422°N +, +134.9082°E +), seamount located on the +south Kyushu +Palau +Ridge +, + +2413 m + +, + +9 January 2021 + +, DY60 cruise of +R +/ +V +ShenHaiYiHao + +. + +Other material +: +MBM287340 +, voucher specimen isolated from the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Polyps trumpet shaped and slightly contracted on the medial, irregularly arranged on all sides of the axis. Large needles projecting beyond the contracted tentacles. Flat and thin rods with toothed lateral edges in the tentacle rachis, longitudinally arranged. Flat rods in pinnules irregular with a slightly medial constriction. Needles/ rods obliquely arranged in the upper polyp body wall and transversely arranged in the basal part, including some flat rods. Rods/needles with abundant flat rods in coenenchyme similar to the body wall. Rods in pharynx irregular with large conical lateral projections. + + + + +Description. Colony. +Holotype +unbranched with a disc-shaped calcareous holdfast +in situ +( +Fig. 13A +), and incomplete after collection with the holdfast not recovered, about +33 cm +long ( +Fig. 13B +). The color pink when alive and became white to light brown after fixation ( +Fig. 13C, D +). Internodes hollow. + + +Polyps. +Polyps trumpet shaped and slightly contracted medially, always with eight large needles/rods projecting beyond the contracted tentacles, +4–8 mm +in height and 2.5–4.0 mm in width ( +Figs. 13C, D +; +14A +). Polyps spaced widely on the branch, usually perpendicular to the axis, sometimes slightly tilted upward, irregularly arranged on all sides of the axis, up to +8 mm +apart. Tentacles contractile and tightly folded on the distal end of the polyps. + + +Sclerites. +Flat and thin rods in the tentacle rachis are longitudinally arranged, usually with toothed to irregular lateral edges and two expanded rounded ends, measuring 109–317 × 22–60 μm ( +Figs. 13E, F +; +14B +). Their surface nearly smooth but actually covered with more or less shallow grooves. Flat rods in pinnules irregular, often with a medial constriction and shallow grooves on surface, measuring 74–134 × 24–33 μm ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Eight large needles projecting beyond the contracted tentacles and forming eight sharp points, with the proximal end extending to the upper polyp body wall ( +Figs. 14A +; +15A, B +). These needles often a little curved, covered with fine conical or ridge-like and uniformly distributed warts on surface, measuring 4921–5579 × 263–321 μm ( +Figs. 13E +, +15B +). Needles/rods obliquely arranged in the upper polyp body wall and transversely arranged in the basal part, accompanied by flat rods measuring 163–3250 × 32–558 μm ( +Figs. 14A +; +15C, D +). The large needles/rods covered with conical or ridge-like and uniformly distributed warts on surface, some of them curved and branched; the small flat rods nearly smooth or with sparse warts, often with irregular edges, some elongate and scale-like. Sclerites in coenenchyme arranged along the branch, with the forms similar to those in the polyp, but relatively smaller in length, measuring 200–2250 × 33–227 μm ( +Fig. 14D +). Among them, large needles/rods often nearly straight and covered with conical warts, some of them flat with sparse warts ( +Fig. 14G, H +); small flat rods, similar to the tentacles, nearly smooth with slightly toothed lateral edges, some with shallow grooves or scale-like with a slightly medial constriction ( +Fig. 14F +). Rods in pharynx small and irregular, covered with large conical or blunt projections on the lateral margins, measuring 63–117 × 25–33 μm ( +Fig. 14E +). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +External morphology and polyps of the holotype of + +Dentatisis projecta + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B) The holotype +in situ +and after collection, respectively; (C, D) Polyps under a light microscope; (E, F) Tentacular parts with sclerites under SEM after removal of epidermal tissue. Scale bars:5 cm (B), 2 mm (C, D), 500 μm (E), 100 μm (F). + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Polyps, branch and sclerites of + +Dentatisis projecta + + +sp. nov. + +under SEM. (A) A single air-dried polyp, with tissue removed; (B) Sclerites from tentacle rachis, (C) pinnules, (D) along part of a branch, (E) from pharynx, and (F–H) from coenenchyme. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 1 mm (D), 500 μm (H), 300 μm (G), 100 μm (B, F), 50 μm (C, E in the same scale). + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Sclerites of + +Dentatisis projecta + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Long needles from the base of the tentacles and (B) their surface details; (C) Small and (D) large sclerites from the polyp body wall. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 1 mm (D), 300 μm (B, C). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Seamount +located on the +south Kyushu +Palau +Ridge +, + +2413 m + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective +projectus +refers to the projecting needles beyond the tentacles of this species. + + +Genetic data. +MBM287340, +28S rDNA +: PP992074, +cox1 +: PP991394, +mtMutS +: PP999497. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Found only from the seamount located on the south Kyushu +Palau +Ridge at water depth of +2413 m +. Colony grows on a rocky substrate ( +Fig. 13A +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dentatisis projecta + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by trumpet shaped polyps with a slightly medial constriction and large needles always projecting beyond the contracted tentacles, scales absent, and abundant rods/ needles with fine warts occur in both the polyps and coenenchyme. + +Dentatisis projecta + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +D. bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +in the sclerites of tentacles, pinnules and pharynx, and has a close relationship with it in the +mtMutS +and +28S rDNA +phylogenetic trees. However, it can be easily separated from + +D. bathyalis + + +sp. nov. + +by the abundant needles/rods and absence of scales in the sclerome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E448FF7FFD8BB150FB86.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E448FF7FFD8BB150FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c2815a827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E448FF7FFD8BB150FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +assimilis +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Brăila County +: + +Spiru Haret +[pond], +44.8919°N +27.7488°E +, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Caragele +[stream], +44.9866°N +27.0369°E +, + +52 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Murighiol +[lake], +45.0278°N +29.1599°E +, + +6 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Published records. +Fuss (1862) +, +Horváth (1877 +, +1897 +), +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis (1976) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2010a) +. + + +General distribution. +From southeastern Europe ( +Croatia +, +Hungary +, +Serbia +, +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, southern European territories of +Russia +) and southwestern Asia, eastward to +Mongolia +( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +, +2016 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Stoianova & Simov 2016 +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known from most of the country ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E448FF7FFF5BB383FE1E.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E448FF7FFF5BB383FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733d280fb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E448FF7FFF5BB383FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Retrocorixa +) +semistriata +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + +Published records. +Horváth (1897 +, +1898 +), +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Ilie (2003 +, +2004 +, 2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007) +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +. + + +General distribution. +From northern half of Europe, eastward to Lake Baikal in Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; +Kment & Beran 2011 +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +). In +Romania +, + +S +. +semistriata + +is known only from Transylvania ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E44BFF7FFB4BB205FBEA.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E44BFF7FFB4BB205FBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cde7a737fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2401E44BFF7FFB4BB205FBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +striata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Bacău County +: + +ComăneȘti +[ +light trap +], +46.4267°N +26.4428°E +, + +418 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vii.2016 + +, leg. +A. Pintilioaie +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Crestur +[channel], +47.3566°N +22.2306°E +, + +125 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +. + + +Brașov County + +: +CincȘor +[pond], +45.8248°N +24.8268°E +, + +397 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +; FăgăraȘ [lake], +45.8281°N +24.9693°E +, +434 m +a.s.l., +13.viii.2023 +, +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +; + +Hoghiz +[lake], +45.9876°N +25.2952°E +, + +459 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +. + + +Brăila County +: + +Brăila +, + +23–25.vii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda +, +3 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Comăneasca +[pond], +45.2239°N +27.7183°E +, + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Caragele +[stream], +44.9866°N +27.0369°E +, + +52 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Movila Banului +[stream], +44.9683°N +26.6631°E +, + +71 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +BaziaȘ [river], +44.8319°N +21.3703°E +, + +63 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.viii.2010 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +. + + +Călărași County +: + +CiocăneȘti +[channel], +44.1936°N +27.0122°E +, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Șutu +[stream], +46.6277°N +23.5528°E +, + +521 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +75 specimens +( +PBDH +) + +; Țaga [stream], +46.9419°N +24.0572°E +, +266 m +a.s.l., +08.viii.2011 +, +7 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +. + + +Constanța County +: + +Capidava +[Danube River], +44.4944°N +28.0878°E +, + +9 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2022 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Ciobanu +[Hazarlâc Lake], +44.7091°N +28.0537°E +, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2018 + +, leg. D. CopilaȘ-Ciocianu, +2 ♀♀ + +; + +Ostrov +[Danube River], +44.1158°N +27.3413°E +, + +14 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2022 + +, +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Vadu +[pond], +44.4399°N +28.772°E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +07.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci +, +51 ♂♂ +(females were not counted) + +; + +Rast +[channel], +43.8818°N +23.2872°E +, + +26 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Galați County +: + +Galați +, + +26.viii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda +, +2 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Puțu +Greci +[lake], +44.1353°N +26.3377°E +, + +54 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Sânpaul +[pond], +46.1879°N +25.387°E +, + +482 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +8 ♂♂ +11 ♀♀ + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Vaidei +[ +light trap +], +45.8674°N +23.3007°E +, + +252 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.vii.2020 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ + +. + + +Mureș County +: + +Sânger +[stream], +46.5535°N +24.1122°E +, + +284 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 specimen +( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Berindei +[stream], +44.1261°N +24.5758°E +, + +66 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vii.2014 + +, +4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +Studina +[lake], +43.9626°N +24.4213°E +, + +74 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +. + + +Prahova County +: + +Bărăitaru +[channel], +44.8539°N +26.3381°E +, + +79 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Mag +[lake], +45.8106°N +23.9534°E +, + +516 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +; Racovița [channel], +45.6788°N +24.3151°E +, +373 m +a.s.l., +13.viii.2023 +, +1 ♂ +. + + +Suceava County +: + +IliseȘti +[ +light trap +], +47.6029°N +26.0481°E +, + +392 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.vii.2020 + +, leg. +T. Olariu +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Teleorman County +: + +Turnu Măgurele +[stream], +43.744°N +24.8275°E +, + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +DiniaȘ [channel], +45.6449°N +21.0138°E +, + +78 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.vii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Foeni +[channel], +45.4969°N +20.866°E +, + +74 m + +a.s.l, + +07.vii.2018 + +, +1 ♀ + +; PartoȘ [channel], +45.3298°N +21.1202°E +, +76 m +a.s.l., +06.vii.2018 +, +7 ♂♂ +; + +Șemlacu Mare +[stream], +45.3663°N +21.4371°E +, + +107 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.ix.2018 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Toager +[stream], +45.4119°N +20.9722°E +, + +83 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Vizejdia +[channel], +45.9461°N +20.6451°E +, + +82 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.ix.2018 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Caraorman +, + +04.vi.1994 + +, leg. +J. Bašta +, det. +P. Kment +, +3 ♂♂ +( +NMPC +) + +; + +Carcaliu +[pond], +45.1481°N +28.1744°E +, + +3 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2023 + +, +11 ♂♂ + +; + +Dunavățu de +Sus +[pond], +45.0054°N +29.2871°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vi.2024 + +, +3 ♂♂ + +; + +Jurilovca +[Razim Lake], +44.7564°N +28.9425°E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +23.v.2018 + +, leg. D. CopilaȘ-Ciocianu, +1 ♂ + +; + +Murighiol +, + +10.vii.1972 + +, leg. +L. Pospíšilová +, det. +P. Kment +, +2 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +( +MMBC +) + +; + +idem +[lake], +45.0409°N +29.1661°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Sarichioi +[Razim Lake], +44.9424°N +28.8605°E +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2018 + +, leg. D. CopilaȘ-Ciocianu, +1 ♀ + +; + +idem +[ +Razim Lake +], +44.9271°N +28.8545°E +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Sfântu Gheorghe +[channel], +44.9002°N +29.594°E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +25.vii.2023 + +, +15 ♂♂ + +; + +Tulcea +, + +26.vii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda +, +2 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Zebil +[Babadag Lake], +44.9425°N +28.7485°E +, + +4 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2018 + +, leg. D. CopilaȘ-Ciocianu, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Vâlcea County +: + +Marcea +[stream], +44.9181°N +24.2381°E +, + +186 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ + +. + + +Published records. +Kertész (1890) +, +Simonkai (1893) +, +Horváth (1897 +, +1898 +), +Montandon (1907) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Kis (1972 +, +1975 +, +1976 +), +Schneider (1973) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, +2006 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008a +, + +2010 +a + +, 2013), +Ilie & Olosutean (2009) +, + +Olosutean +et al +. (2009 + +, +2019 +), +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +, +Ilie & Olosutean (2012 +, 2018). + + +General distribution. +From most of Europe, eastward to River Lena in Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +, +2019 +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Šeat & Nadaždin 2021 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known throughout the country ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2402E44AFF7FFB3FB2FAFE46.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2402E44AFF7FFB3FB2FAFE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8a399d037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2402E44AFF7FFB3FB2FAFE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +falleni +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23–24 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Crestur +[channel], +47.3566°N +22.2306°E +, + +125 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +. + + +Brașov County +: + +CincȘor +[pond], +45.8248°N +24.8268°E +, + +397 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +4 ♂♂ + +; + +Hoghiz +[lake], +45.9876°N +25.2952°E +, + +459 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Veneția de +Jos +[pond], +45.8907°N +25.2201°E +, + +439 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +; + +Voila +[stream], +45.8251°N +24.841°E +, + +413 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2023 + +, +6 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +. + + +Cluj County +: + +Geaca +(= +Gyeke +), leg. +Pavel +?, det. +A. Soós +, revid. P. +Boda +, +1 ♂ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +idem +, leg. +Horváth +?, det. +A. Soós +, revid. P. +Boda +, +1 ♂ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Sucutard +(= +Szt. Gothárd +), leg. +Pável +?, det. +A. Soós +, revid. P. +Boda +, +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Șutu +[stream], +46.6277°N +23.5528°E +, + +521 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.vii.2014 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +3 specimens +( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Aurel Vlaicu +[channel], +45.9118°N +23.2667°E +, + +208 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +8 ♀♀ + +. + + +Satu Mare County +: + +CălineȘti- OaȘ [stream], +47.9017°N +23.2759°E +, + +139 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2017 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 specimen +( +PBDH +) + +; + +Gherța +Mică +[stream], +47.9166°N +23.1755°E +, + +127 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2017 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +1 specimen +( +PBDH +) + +; + +Hodod +(= +Hadad +), leg. +Kiss +?, det. +A. Soós +, revid. P. +Boda +, +1 ♂ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Mesteacăn +[stream], +47.9308°N +23.0089°E +, + +127 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2017 + +, leg. & det. +P. Boda +, +3 specimens +( +PBDH +) + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Avrig +[pond], +45.7129°N +24.3934°E +, + +393 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ +5 ♀♀ + +; + +Mag +[lake], +45.8106°N +23.9534°E +, + +516 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +15 ♂♂ + +; Racovița [channel], +45.6788°N +24.3151°E +, +373 m +a.s.l., +13.viii.2023 +, +1 ♂ +; + +Săcel +[lake], +45.7887°N +23.9483°E +, + +512 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +25 ♂♂ +23 ♀♀ + +; + +Șelimbăr +[Șopa Lake], +45.7556°N +24.1938°E +, + +586 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +; + +Turnu RoȘu +[pond], +45.6565°N +24.2979°E +, + +371 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +10 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ + +; + +VeȘtem +[pool], +45.7225°N +24.2119°E +, + +412 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ +12 ♀♀ + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +PartoȘ [channel], +45.3298°N +21.1202°E +, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +7 ♂♂ + +. + + +Published records. +Kertész (1890 +, +1901 +), +Horváth (1897 +, +1898 +), +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Ilie (2001) +, +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +General distribution. +From most of Europe, eastward to western and central Siberia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +, +2016 +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Derjanschi & Chiriac 2020 +; +Šeat & Nadaždin 2021 +). In +Romania +, this species seems to occur only in the central, western and northwestern parts of the country ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The old records of + +Sigara falleni + +from east and south of the Romanian Carpathians (extra-Carpathian area) (i.e., +Montandon 1907 +; +Jaczewski 1934 +; +Popescu-Gorj & Costea 1961 +; +Kis 1972 +, +1976 +; +Schneider 1973 +) were published before the description of + +S +. +iactans +Jansson, 1983 + +; these records instead belong to + +S +. +iactans + +. See also the “Material examined” and “Remarks” under + +S +. +iactans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E44AFF7FFC3AB26AFA2F.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E44AFF7FFC3AB26AFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26c15cec3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E44AFF7FFC3AB26AFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +fossarum +(Leach, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Cluj County +: + +Sucutard +(=Szentgotthárd), + +vii.1899 + +, leg. +Pável +?, revid. +P. Boda +, +2 ♂♂ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Published records. +Soós (1959) +, +Kecskés (1999) +. + + +General distribution. +From +Morocco +to most of Europe, eastward to western and central Siberia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +, +2021 +; +Grandova 2013 +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +). In +Romania +, this species is known only from the northwestern part of the country ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported from only two localities i.e., Sucutard, +Cluj County +( +Soós 1959 +) and Sălsig, +MaramureȘ County +( +Kecskés 1999 +). The record by +Prunescu-Arion & Elian (1962) +listed in +Paina (1975) +refers to + +Corixa geoffroyi + +(= + +C +. +punctata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E44AFF7FFD8AB542FC17.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E44AFF7FFD8AB542FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dfaed5395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E44AFF7FFD8AB542FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) cf. +falleni +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23, 25 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Harghita County +: + +Sânpaul +[pond], +46.1879°N +25.387°E +, + +482 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The examined specimen is possibly a hybrid with an intermediate shape of the pala ( +Fig. 25 +) between typical + +S +. +falleni + +(triangular, +Fig. 24 +) and + +S +. +iactans + +(trapezoidal, +Fig. 26 +). Similar specimens were also recorded in the central-north European populations of + +S +. +falleni + +and + +S +. +iactans + +by +Jansson (1983 +, +Fig. 1 +) and +Bryja & Kment (2001 +, +Fig. 3 +). + +Havemann +et al +. (2018) + +failed to recover the two taxa as monophyletic in study using COI barcode fragments and also suggested ongoing hybridization. This record is marked with a question mark in +Fig. 23 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E455FF7FFA22B109FA82.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E455FF7FFA22B109FA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fed5012bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2403E455FF7FFA22B109FA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Subsigara +) +iactans +Jansson, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23, 26 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +București +: + +BucureȘti +(= +Bucharest +), ex. coll. +A.L. Montandon +, coll. +Horváth +, det. +Jaczewski +(as + +S +. +falleni + +), revid. P. +Boda +, +1 ♂ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Brăila County +: + +Brăila +, + +25.vii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Caragele +[stream], +44.9866°N +27.0369°E +, + +52 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ + +. + + +Constanța County +: + +Istria +[brackish pools], +44.5631°N +28.733°E +, + +7 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.ix.2005 + +, leg. +J. Sychra +, det. +P. Kment +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +JSBC +) + +; + +Negureni +[stream], +44.1103°N +27.7683°E +, + +42 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Ostrov +[Danube River], +44.1158°N +27.3413°E +, + +14 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.vii.2022 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci +, +35 ♂♂ +(females were not counted) + +; + +Vârtop +[channel], +44.2077°N +23.3161°E +, + +141 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +4 ♂♂ + +. + + +Galați County +: + +Galați +, + +26.viii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Schitu +[stream], +44.1588°N +25.8358°E +, + +61 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Dobrosloveni +[stream], +44.1683°N +24.3586°E +, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +SiliȘtioara +[channel], +43.7714°N +24.5408°E +, + +36 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Carcaliu +[pond], +45.1481°N +28.1744°E +, + +3 m + + + + +a.s.l., + + +21.vii.2023 + +, +12 ♂♂ +; Dunavățu de +Sus +[pond], +45.0054°N +29.2871°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +29.vi.2024 + +, +1 ♂ +; +Sarichioi +[Razim Lake], +44.9271°N +28.8545°E +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +23.vii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ +; +Sfântu Gheorghe +[channel], +44.9002°N +29.594°E + +, 0 m a.s.l., + + +25.vii.2023 + +, +3 ♂♂ +; +Somova +[lake], +45.1787°N +28.6803°E +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +23.vii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +; +Tulcea + +, + + +26.vii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +). + +Vaslui County +: + +PuieȘti +[lake], +46.4175°N +27.5086°E +, + +107 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +03.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +. + +Vâlcea County +: + +Marcea +[stream], +44.9181°N +24.2381°E +, + +186 m +a.s.l. + + +, +27.vii.2012 +, +3 ♂♂ +. + + +Published records. +Montandon (1907 +, as + +S +. +falleni + +), +Jaczewski (1934 +, as + +S +. +falleni + +with trapezoidal pala), +Jansson (1983 +, +holotype +), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, + +Nicoară +et al +. (2009) + +. + + +General distribution. +The distribution of + +S +. +iactans + +is split into two distinct areas, one in central and northern central Europe, where its native status is uncertain, and the other in southeastern Europe, where it is certainly native ( +Serbia +, North +Macedonia +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, European part of +Turkey +, +Moldova +, +Ukraine +, southern European territories of +Russia +) ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Derjanschi & Chiriac 2020 +). In +Romania +, + +S +. +iactans + +seems to occur only in the eastern, southern and southeastern parts of the country ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The records of + +S +. +falleni + +by +Popescu-Gorj & Costea (1961) +from Bălțile Oltinei ( +Constanța County +), +Kis (1972 +, +1976 +) from Caraorman and Smârdan ( +Tulcea County +), and +Schneider (1973) +from +Brăila +( +Brăila County +) should all belong to + +S +. +iactans + +; all these localities are in the extra-Carpathian area and were published before the description of this species. + + +The specimens of + +S +. +iactans + +reported from Transylvania by +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, +2006 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008a +), + +Olosutean +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, and +Ilie & Olosutean (2012) +are suspected to be misidentifications and most probably belong to + +S +. +falleni + +. This material is no longer available for examination (Ilie, pers. comm.). The material published by + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +also no longer exists. However, to confirm the occurrence of + +S +. +iactans + +in the intra-Carpathian area (Transylvania), we sampled most of the localities listed in the above mentioned papers, as well as some additional ones, and found only + +S +. +falleni + +. A single male from a total of +152 specimens +collected or revised from Transylvania had the shape of the pala intermediate between + +S +. +falleni + +and + +S +. +iactans + +(see +Fig. 25 +and the remarks under + +Sigara +cf. +falleni + +). Because we have found no clear evidence of the occurrence of + +S +. +iactans + +in Transylvania, all suspected misidentifications of this taxon from the intra-Carpathian area were excluded from the distribution map. + + +These results confirm the distributional pattern for + +Sigara falleni + +and + +S +. +iactans + +in southeastern Europe as indicated by +Jansson (1983 +, +1986 +). Our data show that the distributions of these two species do not overlap in +Romania +, unlike in central and northern Europe. + + + +Sigara iactans + +was described by +Jansson (1983) +based on Montandon’s material from Comana, +Giurgiu County +, +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2404E44DFF7FFA18B38BF871.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2404E44DFF7FFA18B38BF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d305d799db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2404E44DFF7FFA18B38BF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa parallela +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Pietroasa +[VărăȘoaia Lake – PadiȘ, +Bihor +Mountains], +46.613°N +22.7051°E +, + +1260 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.viii.2005 + +, leg. +I. Sîrbu + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +BolvaȘnița [pond – Țarcu +Mountains +], +45.30°N +22.4995°E +, + +1439 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.xi.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Gura Bordului +[pond – Poiana Ruscă Mountains], +45.6129°N +22.5066°E +, + +773 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Râu de Mori +[NetiȘ Lake – Țarcu Mountains], +45.37°N +22.6694°E +, + +1682 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.vi.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +( +GBTR +), +13 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Published records. +Montandon (1907) +, +Soós (1959) +, +Sienkiewicz (1960) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Stănescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +. + + +General distribution. +From the Italian and Balkan peninsulas to eastern Europe (in the north as far as +Slovakia +, +Poland +, +Ukraine +and southern European territories of European +Russia +) and southwestern Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Reduciendo Klementová +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +). In +Romania +, + +H +. +parallela + +is known throughout the Carpathian Mountains ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFA4FB457F8B6.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFA4FB457F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f4091c48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFA4FB457F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Halicorixa +) +mayri +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Constanța County +: + +Vadu +[pond], +44.4399°N +28.772°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07.viii.2015 + +, +22 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ + +. + + +Published records. +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2010a) +. + + +General distribution. +Halobiont species distributed in coastal areas from southeastern +Italy +, through the south of the Balkan Peninsula to eastern Mediterranean area (e.g., +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +Greece +, +Turkey +) and western Black Sea coast (e.g., +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +) ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2014a +, b; +Stoianova & Simov 2016 +). In +Romania +, + +S +. +mayri + +is known only from the Black Sea coast ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFD37B4F5FB11.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFD37B4F5FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5c947d22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFD37B4F5FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Paracorixa concinna concinna +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci + +, +13 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Murighiol +[lake], +45.0278°N +29.1599°E +, + +6 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Published records. +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +), +Horváth (1897) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2003 +, +2004 +, 2007), + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +General distribution. +From +Great Britain +and southern Scandinavia, through central and eastern Europe, +Anatolia +, Caucasus, eastward to Central Asia and +Mongolia +( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, + +P +. +concinna concinna + +is known from most of the country ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFF5BB227FDD2.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFF5BB227FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f85058a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44CFF7FFF5BB227FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa sahlbergi +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Brașov County +: + +Veneția +de Jos +[pond], +45.8907°N +25.2201°E +, + +439 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Turnu RoȘu [pond], +45.6565°N +24.2979°E +, + +371 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Published records. +Horváth (1897) +, +Montandon (1907) +, +Soós (1959 +, +1963 +), +Sienkiewicz (1960) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Schneider (1973) +, + +Kis +et al +. (1974) + +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, 2007), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, +Ilie & Olosutean (2009) +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +. + + +General distribution. +From most of Europe (except northernmost areas) to central Siberia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Stoianova & Simov 2016 +; + +Csabai +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known from the central part of the country ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44FFF7FF89BB16EFD37.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44FFF7FF89BB16EFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a263e9db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2405E44FFF7FF89BB16EFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Halicorixa +) +stagnalis pontica +Jaczewski, 1961 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Brăila County +: + +Comăneasca +[pond], +45.2239°N +27.7183°E +, + +13 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + + + +21.vii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +. + +Constanța County +: + +Istria +[brackish pools], +44.5631°N +28.733°E +, + +7 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +14.ix.2005 + +, leg. +J. Sychra +, det. +P. Kment +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +JSBC +), +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +); +idem +[channel], +44.5422°N +28.7561°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +19.vii.2018 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +; +Vadu +[lake], +44.4439°N +28.7508°E +, + +2 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +07.viii.2015 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +. + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci +, +1 ♂ +. + +Ialomița County +: + +Amara +[salty lake], +44.6094°N +27.3186°E +, + +18 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +. + +Tulcea County +: + +Murighiol +[salty lake], +45.0281°N +29.1602°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + + +, + + +29.vi.2024 + +, +14 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +; +Sfântu Gheorghe +[channel], +44.9002°N +29.594°E + +, 0 m a.s.l., +25.vii.2023 +, +3 ♂♂ +. + + +Published records. +Montandon (1886 +, +1907 +), +Jaczewski (1934 +, +1961 +, +holotype +), +Schneider (1973) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2010a) +, + +Olosutean +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +General distribution. +Halobiont taxon mostly distributed in coastal areas of +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, and south European territories of +Russia +( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +). In +Romania +, this species is known from southern and southeastern parts of the country ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sigara stagnalis pontica + +was described by +Jaczewski (1961) +based on material from Letea, +Tulcea County +, +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2406E44EFF7FFCD2B411F99E.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2406E44EFF7FFCD2B411F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f33db0b905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2406E44EFF7FFCD2B411F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1734 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Pseudovermicorixa +) +nigrolineata nigrolineata +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Arad County +: + +Aciuța [pond], +46.2999°N +22.4551°E +, + +316 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.viii.2018 + +, +4 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ + +; + +Cuied +[pond], +46.339°N +22.1005°E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.viii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +GroȘi +[pond], +46.3944°N +22.5546°E +, + +548 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.vii.2019 + +, +2 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ + +. + + +Argeș County +: + +Lențea [cattle trough], +44.9672°N +25.0872°E +, + +376 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +4 ♂♂ + +; + +NegreȘti +[cattle trough], +44.9725°N +25.0661°E +, + +376 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Bacău County +: + +Rusenii de Sus +[cattle trough], +46.6583°N +27.266°E +, + +173 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2011 + +, +4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ + +; + +Târgu +TrotuȘ [stream], +46.266°N +26.7125°E +, + +226 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2011 + +, +10 ♂♂ +10 ♀♀ + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Boga +[concrete reservoir on Valea Rea rivulet], + +600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.1998 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment +, +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +) + +; + +CriȘtioru de Jos +[stream], +46.4375°N +22.5172°E +, + +387 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2013 + +, +2 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +; + +Otomani +[channel], +47.4479°N +22.2528°E +, + +143 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vi.2019 + +, +5 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Pietroasa +[small reservoir in PadiȘ], + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.1998 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment +, +3 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Bistrița-Năsăud County +: + +Budacu de Sus +[pond], +47.0697°N +24.7164°E +, + +685 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2011 + +, +5 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Brașov County +: + +Hoghiz +[pond], +45.9477°N +25.3728°E +, + +520 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2011 + +, +4 ♂♂ +10 ♀♀ + +; + +idem +[lake], +45.9876°N +25.2952°E +, + +459 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +; MăieruȘ [stream], +45.9072°N +25.4908°E +, +532 m +a.s.l., +05.viii.2011 +, +6 ♂♂ +11 ♀♀ +; + +Șinca Nouă +[stream], +45.705°N +25.1992°E +, + +575 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.viii.2014 + +, +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Veneția de +Jos +[pond], +45.8907°N +25.2201°E +, + +439 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Vlădeni +[stream], +45.7728°N +25.3386°E +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ + +. + + +Buzău County +: + +Buda CrăciuneȘti +[stream], +45.1925°N +26.3917°E +, + +262 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +8 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +Caragele +[stream], +44.9866°N +27.0369°E +, + +52 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +Anina +[pond], +45.0662°N +21.7984°E +, + +724 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +; + +Berzasca +[pond], +44.66°N +21.9758°E +, + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.viii.2010 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ + +; + +BolvaȘnița [pond – Țarcu +Mountains +], +45.30°N +22.4995°E +, + +1439 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.xi.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; Slatina-TimiȘ [cattle trough], +45.2719°N +22.2953°E +, +265 m +a.s.l., +22.ix.2012 +, +5 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +. + + +Cluj County +: + +FizeȘu Gherlii +[pond], +47.0208°N +23.9953°E +, + +265 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2011 + +, +7 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ + +. + + +Constanța County +: + +Ciobanu +[Hazarlâc Lake], +44.7091°N +28.0537°E +, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2018 + +, leg. D. CopilaȘ-Ciocianu, +1 ♂ +6 ♀♀ + +; + +Negureni +[stream], +44.1103°N +27.7683°E +, + +42 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Puțu +Greci +[lake], +44.1353°N +26.3377°E +, + +54 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +. + + +Gorj County +: + +BumbeȘti-Jiu +[pond], +45.2578°N +23.3894°E +, + +649 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2019 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +PeȘteana Jiu +[channel], +44.8594°N +23.3275°E +, + +151 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2023 + +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ + +; PeȘtiȘani [pond], +45.0776°N +23.0566°E +, +232 m +a.s.l., +02.vi.2017 +, +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Izvoru MureȘului +[stream], +46.6236°N +25.7397°E +, + +870 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2011 + +, +7 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Gura Bordului +[pond], +45.6364°N +22.5299°E +, + +661 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2023 + +, +5 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Săcărâmb +[pond], +45.9722°N +23.0596°E +, + +770 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.vi.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ + +. + + +Maramureș County +: + +Moisei +[pond], +47.6331°N +24.5459°E +, + +717 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Sat-Șugatag +[swamp], +47.8082°N +23.8263°E +, + +957 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.vii.2019 + +, +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +EȘelnița [pond], +44.7042°N +22.3327°E +, + +232 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2023 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ + +; + +Nadanova +[cattle trough], +44.9378°N +22.6669°E +, + +517 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.ix.2020 + +, +6 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Prisăceaua +[pond], +44.3209°N +23.077°E +, + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2023 + +, +6 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ + +; + +Scăpău +[pond], +44.4552°N +22.717°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Mureș County +: + +Vărgata +[pond], +46.588°N +24.814°E +, + +360 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ + +. + + +Neamț County +: + +Poiana +[pond], +47.2861°N +26.3369°E +, + +342 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.viii.2011 + +, +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Greci +[cattle trough], +44.3255°N +24.5697°E +, + +144 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vii.2014 + +, +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +. + + +Sălaj County +: + +CormeniȘ [pond], +47.3214°N +23.5303°E +, + +258 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.vi.2021 + +, +5 ♀♀ + +; + +Negreni +[pond], +47.3365°N +23.5488°E +, + +267 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2020 + +, +7 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +TeȘtioara +[pond], +47.249°N +23.4377°E +, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2021 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1♀ + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +SebeȘu de Sus +[pond], +45.6322°N +24.3697°E +, + +515 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.iii.2014 + +, +1 ♂ +5 ♀♀ + +. + + +Suceava County +: + +Dolhasca +[pond], +47.4308°N +26.6203°E +, + +217 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +PăiȘeni +[pond], +47.4231°N +26.0903°E +, + +444 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Praxia +[channel], +47.3886°N +26.3153°E +, + +339 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2019 + +, +8 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Putna +[pond], +47.8645°N +25.6278°E +, + +570 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2017 + +, +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; Rădăuți [pond], +47.8255°N +25.9089°E +, +392 m +a.s.l., +20.vii.2019 +, +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +; + +Straja +[pond], +47.9117°N +25.5032°E +, + +703 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vii.2019 + +, +4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Bichigi +[channel], +45.8604°N +22.1499°E +, + +151 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.viii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ + +; + +Boldur +[stream], +45.6925°N +21.795°E +, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.ix.2018 + +, +4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; Brestovăț [stream], +45.8644°N +21.6681°E +, +129 m +a.s.l., +04.vii.2013 +, +2 ♂♂ +10 ♀♀ +; + +Buzad +[pond], +45.9271°N +21.5357°E +, + +227 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2018 + +, +4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Căpăt +[channel], +45.6889°N +21.6513°E +, + +106 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +; + +Cheglevici +[channel], +46.1177°N +20.4349°E +, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.viii.2018 + +, +5 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ + +; + +Crivobara +[cattle trough], +45.9068°N +21.8168°E +, + +171 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2018 + +, +4 ♂♂ +20 ♀♀ + +; + +Darova +[cattle trough], +45.6349°N +21.7613°E +, + +151 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.vii.2018 + +, +5 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ + +; + +DragomireȘti +[channel], +45.5401°N +21.9445°E +, + +224 m +a.s.l. + +, +4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Duboz +[channel], +45.543°N +21.5456°E +, + +137 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +GroȘi +[pond], +45.8995°N +22.2753°E +, + +237 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.viii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +10 ♀♀ + +; HisiaȘ [stream], +45.8428°N +21.7241°E +, +164 m +a.s.l., +29.vii.2018 +, +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +; HodoȘ [cattle trough], +45.8878°N +21.6546°E +, +180 m +a.s.l., +18.ix.2018 +, +3 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +; + +Mâtnicu Mic +[cattle trough], +45.7687°N +22.1716°E +, + +247 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.viii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; NadăȘ [channel], +45.9025°N +21.5416°E +, +190 m +a.s.l., +26.vii.2018 +, +6 ♂♂ +19 ♀♀ +; + +Nevrincea +[channel], +45.7882°N +21.9334°E +, + +156 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.viii.2018 + +, +2 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ + +; + +Pădurani +[pond], +45.8879°N +22.0688°E +, + +191 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ + +; + +Petroasa Mare +[pond], +45.6081°N +21.8348°E +, + +176 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +9 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ + +; + +PogăneȘti +[pond], +45.7217°N +22.0038°E +, + +212 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +; + +RădmăneȘti +[pond], +45.9262°N +21.9027°E +, + +196 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2018 + +, +6 ♂♂ +17 ♀♀ + +; + +Surducu Mic +[pond], +45.7603°N +22.1179°E +, + +202 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.viii.2018 + +, +8 ♂♂ +13 ♀♀ + +; + +Șemlacu Mare +[stream], +45.3663°N +21.4371°E +, + +107 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.ix.2018 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Valea Lungă Română +[pond], +45.7538°N +21.9478°E +, + +156 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.viii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +ViȘag +[pond], +45.5554°N +21.8037°E +, + +192 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ + +; + +Vizma +[pond], +45.9171°N +21.8269°E +, + +211 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2018 + +, +3 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Zebil +[Babadag Lake], +44.9425°N +28.7485°E +, + +4 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2018 + +, leg. D. CopilaȘ-Ciocianu, +1 ♀ + +. + + +Published records. +Fuss (1862) +, +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +), +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +Sienkiewicz (1960 +, +1964 +), +BucȘa (1972) +, +Schneider (1973) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007 +, +2008b +, +2010b +), +Ilie & Olosutean (2009 +, +2012 +, 2018), + +Olosutean +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, +Berchi & ChimiȘliu (2015) +. + + +General distribution. +From northern Africa and most of Europe to southwestern Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Csabai +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Cianferoni 2019 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Šeat & Nadaždin 2021 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known throughout the country ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2407E449FF7FF90BB10DFE46.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2407E449FF7FF90BB10DFE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b5ebd7caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2407E449FF7FF90BB10DFE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Retrocorixa +) +limitata limitata +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Ștei +(= +Dr. Petru Groza +) [swamp near river at railway station], + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.vii.1998 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment +, +1 ♂ +( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Vârtop +[channel], +44.2077°N +23.3161°E +, + +141 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + +Gura Bordului +[pond], +45.6364°N +22.5299°E +, + +661 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.viii.2023 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Mirila +[pond], +44.3603°N +24.1844°E +, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +3 ♂♂ + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Boldur +[stream], +45.6925°N +21.795°E +, + +111 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.ix.2018 + +, +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Livezile +[pond] + +, + + +45.4603°N +21.0441°E +, +76 m +a.s.l., +06.vii.2018 +, +1 ♂ +; Petroasa Mare [pond], +45.6081°N +21.8348°E +, +176 m +a.s.l., +06.vii.2018 +, +1 ♂ +. + + +Published records. +Fuss (1862) +, +Horváth (1877 +, +1897 +), +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +Enăceanu & Brezeanu (1970) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kecskés (1999) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), + +Olosutean +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +. + + +General distribution. +From most of Europe (except northernmost European areas, +Corsica +, +Sardinia +, central and southern mainland of +Italy +, +Greece +), +Anatolia +and Caucasus to central Siberia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Kment +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +, +2019 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known throughout the country, except the southeastern part ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E440FF7FF90BB3B3FE3B.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E440FF7FF90BB3B3FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e009596a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E440FF7FF90BB3B3FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Arctocorisa carinata carinata +(Sahlberg, 1819) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Caraș-Severin County +: + +BolvaȘnița [ +Olteana Lake +– Țarcu Mountains], +45.2836°N +22.5369°E +, + +1949 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.xi.2011 + +, +17 ♂♂ +15 ♀♀ + +; + +Zăvoi [ +Pietrele Albe Lake +– Țarcu Mountains], +45.3036°N +22.6117°E +, + +1793 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Hunedoara County +: + + +Râu +de Mori + +[Florica Lake – Retezat Mountains], +45.3586°N +22.8617°E +, + +2091 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02.ix.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Published records. +Soós (1959) +. + + +General distribution. +Several isolated populations are found in the southern European mountain ranges (i.e., Pyrenees, Alps, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, Carpathians, etc.). It also occurs in +Iceland +, Faeroe Islands, northern part of +Great Britain +, and parts of Scandinavia and northern +Russia +( + +Jansson 1979 +a + +, 1980, +1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kment +et al +. 2005 + +; +Hansen & Kreiling 2022 +). In +Romania +, + +A +. +carinata carinata + +is known only from Retezat and Țarcu Mountains in the southern Carpathians ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was previously known in +Romania +from a single male collected in 1931 from Zănoaga Lake, Retezat Mountains ( +Soós 1959 +). Its occurrence is now confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E441FF7FFBD7B370F99E.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E441FF7FFBD7B370F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2d04a6ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E441FF7FFBD7B370F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Glaenocorisa propinqua +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Harghita County +: + +Băile TuȘnad +[Sfânta Ana Lake (= +Sz. Anna +)], + +10.viii.1865 + +?, +1 ♂ +, coll. +Fuss +, revid. +P. Boda +( +HNHM +); +idem +, + +07.viii.1903 + +, +1 ♂ +, coll. +Horváth +, revid. +P. Boda +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Published records. +Horváth (1897) +, +Szilády (1904) +, +Soós (1959 +, +1963 +), +Jansson (1986 +, in map). + + +General distribution. +From southern +England +and southern Scandinavia to central Europe and the neighboring areas of European +Russia +( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +). In +Romania +, this species is known only from the eastern Carpathians ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +All previous records refer to + +Glaenocorisa propinqua propinqua + +and are based on specimens collected from Sfânta Ana Lake, in the eastern Romanian Carpathians. Our recent attempts to rediscover this species failed; however, we did not use the traps which are more efficient in monitoring this pelagic species (cf. + +Papáček +et al +. 2009 + +, +Ditrich & Čihák 2017 +). Therefore, its recent occurrence needs further confirmation. + + +The former subspecies + +G +. +propinqua cavifrons +(Thomson, 1869) + +, which occurs in the northernmost parts of the Holarctic Region, was elevated to species rank by +Jansson (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E441FF7FFF5BB4ABFC8A.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E441FF7FFF5BB4ABFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801c7cebf54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2408E441FF7FFF5BB4ABFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Cymatia rogenhoferi +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Brăila County +: + +Brăila +, + +25.vii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Călărași County +: + +Cuza Vodă +[channel], +44.2431°N +27.2374°E +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vii.2018 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Constanța County +: + +Vadu +[pond], +44.4399°N +28.772°E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +07.viii.2015 + +, +2 specimens + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci +, +2 specimens + +. + + +Harghita County +: + +Sânpaul +[pond], +46.1879°N +25.387°E +, + +482 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.viii.2023 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Ialomița County +: + +Slobozia +[stream], +44.5905°N +27.39°E +, + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +2 specimens + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Iecea Mică +[channel], +45.8259°N +20.9256°E +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2018 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Carcaliu +[pond], +45.1481°N +28.1744°E +, + +3 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2023 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +Murighiol +[lake], +45.0278°N +29.1599°E +, + +6 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2015 + +, +22 specimens + +; + +Tulcea +, + +26.vii.1959 + +, leg. +Gozmány +, det. +P. Boda + +, + +1 ♂ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Published records. +Horváth (1897) +, +Montandon (1907) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Schneider (1973) +, +Kis (1976) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +General distribution. +From northern Africa, northern Mediterranean peninsulas and central Europe to southeastern Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Cianferoni 2013 +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2016 + +; +Stoianova & Simov 2016 +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known throughout the country ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E440FF7FFC1EB143F9E3.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E440FF7FFC1EB143F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b126e5a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E440FF7FFC1EB143F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Corixa affinis +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Constanța County +: + +Istria +[brackish pools], +44.5631°N +28.733°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.ix.2005 + +, leg. +J. Sychra +, det. +P. Kment + +, + +5 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JSBC +) + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci +, +3♂♂ +7♀♀ + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Becicherecu Mic +[stream], +45.8102°N +21.1151°E +, + +93 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Cenad +[channel], +46.1263°N +20.5638°E +, + +81 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2018 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lovrin +[channel], +45.9683°N +20.75°E +, + +88 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2019 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Sânpetru Mare +[pond], +46.0555°N +20.8111°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2019 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Toager +[channel], +45.4131°N +20.9673°E +, + +73 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Sfântu Gheorghe +[channel], +44.9002°N +29.594°E +, 0 m a.s.l., + +25.vii.2023 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + +Published records. +Montandon (1886 +, +1907 +), +Horváth (1897) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +Sienkiewicz (1964) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Kis (1976) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2006) +, +Olosutean & Ilie (2013) +. + + +General distribution. +From northern Africa and the southern half of Europe (including Azores and +Great Britain +) to southwestern Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Csabai +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; + +Taybi +et al +. 2018 + +; +Cianferoni 2019 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Šeat & Nadaždin 2021 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, + +C +. +affinis + +is known from most of the country ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E440FF7FFDEEB39EFC8A.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E440FF7FFDEEB39EFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdddb5243f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E440FF7FFDEEB39EFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Callicorixa praeusta praeusta +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Published records. +Enăceanu (1950) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2000) + +, +Ilie (2003 +, +2004 +, 2007), +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +. + + +General distribution. +From most of Europe (except the southern areas) to central Asia (except +Kyrgyzstan +and +Kazakhstan +) and Far East of +Russia +( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +, +2016 +; +Šeat 2013 +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +). For the Romanian distribution, see +Fig. 7 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E443FF7FF96EB19FFF4A.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E443FF7FF96EB19FFF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5359a056f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE2409E443FF7FF96EB19FFF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Corixa dentipes +Thomson, 1869 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +Published records. +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +),? + +CărăuȘu +et al +. (1967 + +, +1972 +),? +Popescu-Dimitriu (1968) +, +Davideanu (1999) +. + + +General distribution. +From Europe (except northernmost and southern areas) to central Siberia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +, +2016 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2013 +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +, +2019 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known only from the northeastern part of the country ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The voucher specimen(s) by +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +) were not found in Montandon’s collections held in MGAB (M. Stan, pers. comm.) and ZMHF (H. Viljanen, pers. comm.). We consider the records by +Popescu-Dimitriu (1968) +and + +CărăuȘu +et al +. (1967 + +, +1972 +) as doubtful; the material on which these records are based is no longer known to exist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240AE442FF7FF8F6B462FB12.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240AE442FF7FF8F6B462FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b59dd9396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240AE442FF7FF8F6B462FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Corixa punctata +(Illiger, 1807) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Bihor County +: + +Budureasa +[pond], +46.6814°N +22.4839°E +, + +341 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ + +; + +Pietroasa +[small reservoir in PadiȘ], + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.1998 + +, leg. +P. Šmarda +, det. +P. Kment + +, + + + +2 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +). + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +BolvaȘnița [pond – Țarcu +Mountains +], +45.30°N +22.4995°E +, + +1439 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.xi.2011 + + +, + +1 ♀ +; +Globurău +[pond], +44.9817°N +22.3608°E +, + +283 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2011 + + +, + +1 ♀ +. + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci + +, + +2 ♀♀ +. + +Galați County +: + +CiorăȘti +[stream], +46.0853°N +27.4855°E +, + +57 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2011 + + +, + +1 ♀ +. + +Giurgiu County +: + +Pietrele +[channel], +44.0539°N +26.1277°E +, + +17 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + + +, + +1 ♂ +. + +Iași County +: + +Scobinți [stream], +47.4081°N +26.9277°E +, + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.viii.2012 + + +, + +1 ♂ +; +Valea Lupului +[pond], +47.1874°N +27.4669°E +, + +54 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iii.2015 + +, leg. +A. Pintilioaie + +, + +1 ♀ +. + +Mehedinți County +: + +Scăpău +[pond], +44.4552°N +22.717°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2023 + + +, + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +. + +Neamț County +: + +NemțiȘor [pond], +47.2519°N +26.2433°E +, + +469 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.ix.2010 + + +, + +1 ♀ +. + +Olt County +: + +Berindei +[stream], +44.1261°N +24.5758°E +, + +66 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vii.2014 + + +, + +1 ♀ +; +Studina +[lake], +43.9626°N +24.4213°E +, + +74 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vii.2018 + + +, + +1 ♀ +. + +Sălaj County +: + +Negreni +[pond], +47.3365°N +23.5488°E +, + +267 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2020 + + +, + +1 ♀ +; +Rus +[lake], +47.2817°N +23.566°E +, + +257 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vi.2021 + + +, + +2 ♀♀ +; +TeȘtioara +[pond], +47.249°N +23.4377°E +, + +320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2021 + + +, + +1 ♀ +. + +Sibiu County +: + +Avrig +[pond], +45.7129°N +24.3934°E +, + +393 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2023 + + +, +5 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +; Racovița [channel], +45.6788°N +24.3151°E +, +373 m +a.s.l., +13.viii.2023 +, + +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +. + +Timiș County +: + +Biled +[pond], +45.8991°N +20.9401°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2019 + + +, + +1 ♀ +; +Cheglevici +[channel], +46.1177°N +20.4349°E +, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.viii.2018 + + +, + +1 ♂ +; +DragomireȘti +[channel], +45.5401°N +21.9445°E +, + +224 m +a.s.l. + + +, + +1 ♀ +; +Hodoni +[channel], +45.9081°N +21.092°E +, + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2018 + + +, + +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +; +Livezile +[pond], +45.4603°N +21.0441°E +, + +76 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.vii.2018 + + +, + +1 ♀ +; +PogăneȘti +[pond], +45.7217°N +22.0038°E +, + +212 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2018 + + +, + +2 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +; +RădmăneȘti +[pond], +45.9262°N +21.9027°E +, + +196 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.viii.2018 + + +, + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +; +Șandra +[pond], +45.9284°N +20.882°E +, + +88 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2019 + + +, + +2 ♀♀ +; +Valea Lungă Română +[pond], +45.7538°N +21.9478°E +, + +156 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.viii.2018 + + +, + +6 ♀♀ +; +Vizejdia +[channel], +45.9461°N +20.6451°E +, + +82 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.ix.2018 + + +, +1 ♂ +. + + +Published records. +Mayr (1853) +, +Fuss (1862) +, +Horváth (1877) +, +Montandon (1885 +, +1907 +), +Kertész (1890 +, +1901 +), +Szilády (1908) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +Sienkiewicz (1960 +, +1964 +), +Prunescu-Arion & Elian (1962) +, +Enăceanu & Brezeanu (1970) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Kis (1972 +, +1975 +, +1976 +), +Schneider (1973) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Olosutean & Ilie (2007) +, + +Nicoară +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +, +Berchi & ChimiȘliu (2015) +. + + +General distribution. +From northern Africa, most of Europe (except northernmost areas) to southwestern Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Grandova 2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Csabai +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; + +Taybi +et al +. 2018 + +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Šeat & Nadaždin 2021 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, + +C +. +punctata + +is known throughout the country ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240AE443FF7FFAAAB331F95B.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240AE443FF7FFAAAB331F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577928038d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240AE443FF7FFAAAB331F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Corixa panzeri +Fieber, 1848 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Constanța County +: + +Tariverde +[stream], +44.5539°N +28.6006°E +, + +38 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04.viii.2011 + +, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Published records. +Davideanu (1999) +. + + +General distribution. +From northern Africa, most of Europe (except northernmost areas) to southwestern Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Kment & Beran 2011 +; +Grandova 2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Stoianova & Simov 2016 +; + +Csabai +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +; +Stoianova 2018 +; + +Taybi +et al +. 2018 + +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +). In +Romania +, this species is known only from the southeastern part of the country ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Its occurrence in +Romania +is now confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240BE44DFF7FFAF7B52BFED6.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240BE44DFF7FFAF7B52BFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dae6c5a976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240BE44DFF7FFAF7B52BFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa linnaei +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Argeș County +: + +Lențea [cattle trough], +44.9672°N +25.0872°E +, + +376 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Bihor County +: + +Cherechiu +[channel], +47.4014°N +22.1081°E +, + +103 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.v.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Dolj County +: + +Ciupercenii Noi +[ +light trap +], +43.8368°N +22.9276°E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vi.2023 + +, leg. +C.O. Manci +, +2 ♂♂ + +; + +Rast +[channel], +43.8818°N +23.2872°E +, + +26 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.vii.2022 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Giurgiu County +: + +Pietrele +[channel], +44.0539°N +26.1277°E +, + +17 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.vii.2014 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +. + + +Mehedinți County +: + +Pătulele +[stream], +44.3497°N +22.7788°E +, + +71 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ + +; + +Prisăceaua +[pond], +44.3209°N +23.077°E +, + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2023 + +, +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +. + + +Olt County +: + +Mirila +[pond], +44.3603°N +24.1844°E +, + +134 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +SiliȘtioara +[channel], +43.7714°N +24.5408°E +, + +36 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.vii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Satu Mare County +: + +Doba +[stream], +47.7561°N +22.7014°E +, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2013 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + +Teleorman County +: + +Perii BroȘteni +[river], +44.2039°N +25.2477°E +, + +82 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vii.2012 + +, +5 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ + +. + + +Timiș County +: + +Biled +[pond], +45.8991°N +20.9401°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2019 + +, +5 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ + +; + +Cenad +[channel], +46.1236°N +20.6528°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.viii.2011 + +, +2 ♂♂ + +; + +Satchinez +[channel], +45.955°N +21.0442°E +, + +84 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.ii.2012 + +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; + +Sânpetru Mare +[pond], +46.0555°N +20.8111°E +, + +87 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2019 + +, +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ + +; SecaȘ [channel], +45.887°N +21.8291°E +, +171 m +a.s.l., +29.vii.2018 +, +1 ♂ +. + + +Tulcea County +: + +Dunavățu +de Sus +[pond], +45.0054°N +29.2871°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29.vi.2024 + +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ + +; + +Pardina +[channel], +45.3115°N +29.0583°E +, + +1 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.viii.2015 + +, +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ + +. + + +Published records. +Kertész (1890 +, +1901 +), +Horváth (1898) +, +Montandon (1907) +, +Szilády (1908) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Kis (1976) +, +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Kecskés (1997 +, +1999 +), +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, 2007, 2014), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), + +Olosutean +et al +. (2009 + +, +2019 +), +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Berchi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +General distribution. +From northern Africa and most of Europe (except northernmost areas) to central Siberia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +, +2016 +; + +Fent +et al +. 2011 + +; +Kment & Beran 2011 +; +Grandova 2013 +, +2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; +Protić 2016 +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +, +2019 +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +; +Šeat & Nadaždin 2021 +; + +Berchi +et al +. 2023 + +). In +Romania +, this species is known throughout the country ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240EE446FF7FF93BB472FF4B.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240EE446FF7FF93BB472FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29363b291b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240EE446FF7FF93BB472FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Cymatia bonsdorffii +(Sahlberg, 1819) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4 +) + + +Published records. +Davideanu (1999) +, + +Davideanu +et al +. (2000) + +. + + +General distribution. +Boreo-montane species distributed in northern half of Europe and major part of Palaearctic Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; +Grandova 2014a +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The record by + +Davideanu +et al +. (2000) + +refers to the same +6 males +and +6 females +collected in Podu Iloaiei, +IaȘi County +by +Davideanu (1999) +. The occurrence of + +C +. +bonsdorffii + +in +Romania +requires further confirmation. In +Romania +, this species is known only from the northeastern part of the country ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240FE446FF7FFA1BB58AF871.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240FE446FF7FFA1BB58AF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ad3392f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87BE240FE446FF7FFA1BB58AF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Water boatmen (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Corixidae) of Romania + + + +Author + +Berchi, Gavril Marius +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. & Corresponding author. + + + +Author + +Rădac, Ioan Alexandru +Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, West University of TimiȘoara, 16 A Pestalozzi Street, 300115 TimiȘoara, Romania. + + + +Author + +Boda, Pál +HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Bem square 18 / c, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr +Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Prague 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +227 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.4 +1175-5326 +14594663 +7627857A-6AB8-4F3C-8BFB-D9485340B4B8 + + + + + + + +Cymatia coleoptrata +(Fabricius, 1777) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +ROMANIA +: +Brăila County +: + +Comăneasca +[pond], +45.2239°N +27.7183°E +, + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, +2 specimens + +. + + +Caraș-Severin County +: + +CaransebeȘ [lake], +45.4186°N +22.1883°E +, + +224 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.v.2012 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Călărași County +: + +Cuza Vodă +[channel], +44.2431°N +27.2374°E +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.vii.2018 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Ialomița County +: + +Amara +[salty lake], +44.6094°N +27.3186°E +, + +18 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Sibiu County +: + +Alma +[lake], +46.2214°N +24.4903°E +, + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2011 + +, +1 specimen + +. + + +Published records. +Horváth (1897 +, +1898 +), +Montandon (1907) +, +Jaczewski (1934) +, +Soós (1959) +, +BucȘa (1972) +, +Kis (1972 +, +1976 +), +Jansson (1986 +, in map), +Kis & Davidescu (1994) +, +Davideanu (1999) +, +Ilie (2001 +, +2003 +, +2004 +, 2007), +Ilie & Davideanu (2002) +, Ilie & Vițchii (2007), +Ilie & Ban-Calefariu (2010) +, + +Olosutean +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +General distribution. +From Europe (except southern and northernmost parts), eastward to Lake Baikal in Asia ( +Jansson 1986 +, +1995 +; + +Kanyukova +et al +. 2002 + +; +Grandova 2014a +; + +Boda +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Shapovalov +et al +. 2018b + +, +2019 +; +Stoianova 2018 +; +Protić & Nadaždin 2019 +). In +Romania +, + +C +. +coleoptrata + +is known throughout the country ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE0C610BAF5F46CFBAC3ED3.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE0C610BAF5F46CFBAC3ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e324cfa436c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE0C610BAF5F46CFBAC3ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes fiscinella +Whalley, 1971 + + + + +(Figs 3–5, 13, 18, 23) + + + + +Gnathodes fiscinella +Whalley, 1971 + +, +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology +, Supplement 17: 171. + + + + + +Type +Locality: “ +Elisabethville +” [= +Lubumbashi, D.R. +Congo +] + + + + +Name-bearing +type material examined. +Holotype +, +♂ +, “ +Holo- +/ type” // “MUSÉE DU +CONGO +/ Elisabethville / + +26-3-1936 + +/ +Ch. Seydel +” // “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Gnathodes +/ fiscinella / Whalley / det. +P.E.S. Whalley +, 1969” ( +RMCA +; photograph examined). + + + +Additional material examined. + +ANGOLA +. +1 paratype +, +♂ +, +Mt. Moco +, +Luimbale +, + +16.iii.1934 + +, leg. +Dr. K. Jordan. +, slide +No. +10548, QR code unique ID: +NHMUK010292346 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + +ZAMBIA +; +1 ♀ +, +Mutinondo Wilderness Area +, +Mpika +, +Northern Province +, + +16-20.iii.2017 + +, leg. +Oram, D. +, +Miles, W. +, +Smith, L. +, unique ID: ANHRTUK 00196418, gen. slide. +No. +IE 80 +( +ANHRT +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Senka Hill +, +Mukulizi Forest Reserve +, +Muchinga Province +, + +1–6.v.2019 + +, leg. +Derozier, V. +, +Laszlo, G. +, +Miles, W. +, unique ID: ANHRTUK 00082257, gen. slide. +No. +IE 90 +( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + +Description of female +(Fig. 5). External habitus as of male, except forewing length larger (11.0 mm, that of males 9.5–10.5 mm). + + +Female Genitalia +( +Fig. 18 +). Papilla analis narrow, distally rounded; strongly sclerotized and densely setose. Eighth tergite moderately sclerotised, narrow. Apophyses relatively short; posterior apophysis marginally longer and thicker than anterior. Lamella antevaginalis weakly sclerotized with a dense coverage of spinules. Ostium bursae membranous, distal third of ductus bursae somewhat swollen, proximal two-thirds tubular, gradually dilating towards bursa. Corpus bursae spherical; signum bursae absent. + + +Notes. +The external habitus of + +G. fiscinella + +(Figs 3–5) is unique compared to other species of + +Gnathodes + +, in that it is entirely grey, without obvious transverse bands across the forewing. There is some evidence of intraspecific variation in colour and examined specimens range from blackish to grey. Within the + +G. fiscinella + +species group, species with western distributions ( + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +, that are found in +Liberia +), all have pinkish hindwings. + + +Since the females of only three out of seven species in + +Gnathodes + +are currently known, it is not possible to comment with any certainty on the characters of the female genitalia in relation to the two respective species groups. However, the anal papillae appear somewhat longer and slender in + +G. helvella + +than in + +G. fiscinella + +( +Fig. 18 +) and + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 20 +), both of which possesses a weakly sclerotized and densely spinulose lamella antevaginalis, a structure that is perhaps homologous to the sclerotized “shield” mentioned by +Whalley (1971) +in the original description of + +G. helvella + +( +Fig. 19 +), although both structures initially appear very different. However, more female specimens should be examined before any definitive conclusions are made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE0C612BAF5F0C8FD773C1B.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE0C612BAF5F0C8FD773C1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96bdb8490da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE0C612BAF5F0C8FD773C1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes pallida + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 6, 14, 24) + + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +: “ +LIBERIA + +551m + +/ +Wetezu +camp, +Wonegizi +/ +Nature Reserve +, +Lofa County +/ +8°4’57.11”N +, +9°34’47.86”W +/ + +19- 27.iii.2019 + +Cold Cathode / +UV Light Trap +(8W) / Safian, Sz., Koivogui, +S. Leg. +/ +ANHRT +:2019.7” // “ANHRTUK / 00143610” // “Gen. slide. No. / +IE 86 +/ prep. by +I. Elliott +” ( +ANHRT +). + + + + + +FIGURES 3–5, adults (left: dorsal view, right: ventral view). 3. + +Gnathodes fiscinella + +, paratype male, BM +Pyralidae +slide No. 10548 (NHMUK). +4. + +G. fiscinella + +(male), Zambia, gen. slide No. IE 90 (ANHRT) +5. + +G. fiscinella + +(female), Zambia, gen. slide No. IE 80 (ANHRT). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 6) is externally most similar to + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs 9, 10), sharing similar patterning on the forewing underside, expressed by the same greyish brown colouration with dark brown reticulations and pinkish hindwings. The notable differences include a greater coverage of dark brown reticulations on the upperside of the hindwings and the lack of bright red scales in the patterning on the underside of the forewing of + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +The male genitalia of both species are distinguishable in certain aspects of the gnathos: of the four posterior processes of the gnathos, one central and one outer process are partially fused in + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 14 +, +24 +), whilst they are distinctly separate in + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 17 +, +27 +); additionally, the antero-medial process of + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +is funnel-shaped whereas that of + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +is narrower and digitiform. + + + + +Description. Male +(Fig. 6). Forewing length 9.0 mm. Head; vertex ochreous, frons brown. Antenna pale brown, minutely ciliate. Labial palp brown and strongly upcurved; first segment short, as long as third, second segment circa three times length of third. Thorax pale greyish brown, with narrow black patagium; tegula dark brown fading into pale greyish brown in basal area; mesothorax pale greyish brown. Foreleg dark brown, without spurs; midleg missing from +holotype +specimen; hindleg pale grey, with two pairs of spurs, outer spurs two-thirds length of inner. Forewing upperside pale yellowish grey with dark brown reticulations, costa marked with small spots; a transverse brown antemedial and postmedial band across two thirds of ventro-medial area; small, diffuse patches of brown scales lining ventral margin. Hindwing upperside pale yellowish grey with dark brown reticulation and some pinkish hue; two dark brown, transverse bands in medial section of anal margin; fringe dark brown, anal margin of hindwing with long, pale yellow piliform scales. Forewing underside ground colour pale yellowish grey; costal margin pale orange-hued, vibrant orange for apical third, lined with dark brown spots and flecks; antemedial area with a short orange-brown streak, capped with a black line flecked with white, underlined by a patch of dark brown scales; medial area with a reddish-brown blotch with three indistinct arms; veins Rs3 and Rs4 black outlined with white scales; subterminal area between Rs3 and Rs4 reddish brown, posteriorly merging with a brown subapical streak. Hindwing underside pale yellowish grey. Abdomen pale yellowish grey. + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs 14 +, +24 +). Uncus elongate, gradually tapered distad with sclerotized ventral margin; distal half densely setose, apex pointed and slightly hooked. Tegumen half the length of valva, with very broad and rounded densely scobinate lateral plates. Gnathos highly modified and sclerotized, medially dilated and shield-like, with a prominent anteromedial process and two pairs of posterior processes, where lateral pair short and wide, fused with marginally longer digitiform medial process for around half their shared length, medial processes encompassing an excavation into central gnathos plate, not reaching the centre. Juxta two spiniform lobules. Saccus conical, almost as wide as gnathos, with squared-off ventral margin. Valva rounded basally, strongly tapered medially, dilated posteriorly, somewhat ovoid apically; costa straight and narrow possessing a highly modified arm-like basal lobe almost as long as gnathos, wide basally, narrowing medially, apically very narrow with a small, somewhat dilated and rounded tip. Sacculus moderately broad basally, tapered medially with sparse long setae subapically, posteriorly produced into a dilated spiniform process. Aedeagus narrow and tubular, without coecum penis and carinal sclerotization; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word ‘ +pallida’ +refers to the paler colouration of the upperside compared to other species of the genus. An adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE3C613BAF5F6BDFA1A3E90.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE3C613BAF5F6BDFA1A3E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23928d288b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE3C613BAF5F6BDFA1A3E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes ndoki + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 7, 15, 25) + + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +: “ +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +358m + +/ +Sangha Prov. +, +Nouabale-Ndoki +/ +National Park +, +Bomassa forest +/ ( +Secondary forest +) / +02°11’58.1”N +, +16°11’16.9”E +/ + +17-22.ix.2022 + +Actinic Light Trap +/ Dérozier, V., Fouka, B., Kirk-Spriggs, A., Takano, +H. Leg. +/ +ANHRT +:2022.14” // “ANHRTUK / 00355616” / “Gen. slide. No. / +IE 87 +/ prep. by +I. Elliott +” ( +ANHRT +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The external habitus of + +G. ndoki + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 7) is most comparable to that of + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 6), although the former is noticeably smaller in size (forewing length +6 mm +versus +9 mm +respectively) and uniformly grey whereas the latter is pale brown-grey with pinkish hindwings. The patterning on the underside of the forewing also differs; the shape in the medial area of the forewing of + +G. ndoki + + +sp. nov. + +is intricate and bright red, compared with the undefined and dark reddish-brown blotch of + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +The male genitalia of these species ( +Figs 14 +, +15 +) are similar but the central posterior processes of the gnathos of + +G. ndoki + + +sp. nov. + +are longer and more slender ( +Figs 24, 25 +). The ventral margin of the saccus of + +G. ndoki + + +sp. nov. + +is also medially concave whereas it has a straight edge in + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. Male +(Fig. 7). Forewing length 6.0 mm. Head; vertex grey, frons greyish brown. Antenna greyish brown, minutely ciliate. Labial palp ochreous and strongly upturned; first segment short, length of third, second segment pointed, double length of third. Thorax yellowish grey with narrow black patagium; tegula dark grey fading into yellowish grey, mesothorax grey. Fore and midleg pale grey, tarsal segments darker ventrally; hindleg missing. Foreleg without spurs, midleg with one pair of spurs; inner spur ca. twice length of outer. Forewing upperside pale grey, with two indistinct transverse, dark grey bands ventro-medially, and with an indistinct dark grey tornal streak. Hindwing upperside pale grey, reticulate patterning darker and more defined than on forewing; three dark grey spots along anal margin. Fringe dark grey, interspersed with pale grey scales. Forewing underside pale grey; costal margin pale yellow with pinkish hue, flecked with black dots and dashes, apical third vivid orange; antemedial area with a short longitudinal orange streak, covered for half length with black scales flecked with white, a patch of dark brown scales distad; medial area with a more or less ‘Y’-shaped cluster of red scales with a patch of dark brown scales ventrad; a dark brown tornal streak present; veins Rs3 and Rs4 outlined in black, bordered with white scales; subterminal area between Rs3 and Rs4 dark brown, posteriorly connected with a dark brown subapical streak. Hindwing underside as upperside. Abdomen; first three segments yellowish brown, fourth and fifth darker brown, terminal segments pale yellowish grey. + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs 15 +, +25 +). Uncus elongate, gradually tapered distad with sclerotized ventral margin; distal half densely setose, apically produced into very small, pointed and slightly hooked tip. Tegumen half length of valva with broad, densely scobinate rounded lateral plates. Gnathos highly modified and sclerotized; strongly dilated and U-shaped with a prominent antemedial process and two pairs of posterolateral processes; medial pair very elongate and straight, almost as long as uncus, encompassing a narrow central excavation reaching central point of gnathos; lateral processes half length of antemedial process; all with an evenly rounded tip. Juxta two wedge-shaped lobules. Saccus conical, as wide as gnathos, a shallow concave ventral margin. Valva rounded and somewhat broad basally, tapered medially, dilated and club-like in distal half; costa straight and very narrow with highly modified and arm-like basal lobe; basally wide and somewhat quadrangular, strongly tapered medially and very thin apically, produced into small, rounded tip. Sacculus broad basally and tapered distad, half as long as valva with some sparse, long setae in medial area, produced into a dilated spiniform process. Aedeagus tubular, without coecum penis and carinal sclerotization; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. + +Gnathodes ndoki + + +sp. nov. + +is named after Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, +Republic of Congo +, where the +holotype +was collected. A noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE3C61EBAF5F109FEEC3FF6.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE3C61EBAF5F109FEEC3FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f423a41a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE3C61EBAF5F109FEEC3FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes smithi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 8, 16, 26) + + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +: “ +LIBERIA + +551m + +/ +Wetezu +camp, +Wonegizi +/ +Nature Reserve +, +Lofa County +/ +8°4’57.11”N +, +9°34’47.86”W +/ + +19- 27.iii.2019 + +Cold Cathode / +UV Light Trap +(8W) / Safian, Sz., Koivogui, +S. Leg. +/ +ANHRT +:2019.7” // “ANHRTUK / 00143610” / “Gen. slide. No. / +IE 91 +/ prep by +I. Elliott +” ( +ANHRT +). + + + + + +FIGURES 8–10, adults (left: dorsal view, right: ventral view). 8. + +Gnathodes smithi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 91 (ANHRT). +9. + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 92 (ANHRT). +10. + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 85 (ANHRT). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Whilst + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 8) is included within the + +G. fiscinella + +species group sharing some affinities with + +G. fiscinella + +(Figs 3–5), such as the characteristically shaped, shield-like gnathos ( +Figs 23–27 +), it is more informative to discuss the differences between + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs 9, 10), as they are externally very difficult to distinguish from one another: + + +The external habitus of + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 8) is similar to that of + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs 9, 10), possessing pinkish hindwings and pale brownish grey forewings with dark brown reticulations. However, the fore- and hindwings of + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +are more comprehensively covered with dark brown scales and the hindwings are flecked with reddish scales that are absent in + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +Additionally, the first two abdominal segments of + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +are pale yellow, whilst those are brown in + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + + + +The male genitalia of both species possess a highly modified, dilated and shield-like gnathos with prominent posterolateral arms and an anteromedial process, and an additional elongate basal costal process on the valva. Whilst the gnathos of + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 17 +, +27 +) has two pairs of posterolateral arms and a funnel-shaped anteromedial process, the gnathos of + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 16 +, +26 +) is simpler, somewhat horse-shoe shaped and only possesses one pair of posterolateral arms and a digitiform anteromedial process. The basal costal processes of the valva also differ: those of + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +occur as a dilated basal lobe with a very thin, elongate lateral process, whereas those of + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +are broader and more arm-like. The valval apices of + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +are also more evenly rounded. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus. 11. + +Gnathodes helvella + +, holotype male, BM +Pyralidae +slide No. 9599 (NHMUK). +12. + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male, Cameroon, gen. slide No. IE 83 (ANHRT). +13. + +G. fiscinella + +(male), Zambia, gen. slide No. IE 90 (ANHRT). +14. + +G. pallida + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 86 (ANHRT). + + + + +Description. Male +(Fig. 8). Forewing length 8.0 mm. Head; vertex and frons ochreous. Antenna minutely ciliate, basal section dark brown, faded into brownish yellow. Labial palp upcurved, pale yellowish brown; first segment short, as long as third, second segment three times length of third. Thorax yellowish brown, with narrow black patagium; tegula blackish basally, fading into pale yellow; mesothorax pale yellow. Foreleg brown, mid and hindleg pale yellowish grey; index of spurs 0-2-4; midleg inner spur three times longer than outer; hindleg spurs equal in length. Forewing yellowish brown, largely covered in dark brown contiguous patches; costal margin and basal area with pinkish hue; ventro-medial area with two transverse, dark brown bands; tornus with a dark brown streak. Hindwing yellowish brown, scattered sporadically with patches of red and dark brown scales; notable dark brown patches of scales present along medial section of anal margin; termen pale pink, fringe pale to dark brown at outer margin; anal margin with long greyish yellow piliform scales. Forewing underside with pale salmon pink costal margin flecked with small dark brown spots, apical quarter vibrant orange; antemedial area with narrow, somewhat triangular longitudinal orange streak, a black streak scattered with white scales dorsad; medial area with large red U-shaped blotch with a dark brown patch ventrad; veins Rs3 and Rs4 black, bordered with white scales; subterminal area between Rs3 and Rs4 red, merging with a short, brown subapical streak; a broad, somewhat quadrangular brown tornal patch present. Hindwing underside pale yellowish grey with dark brown reticulation. Abdomen; first segment with two brown lateral patches; second segment uniformly pale yellow; third segment yellow with brownish suffusion; segments four to eight dark brown; genital capsule covered by yellow scales. + + + +FIGURES 15–17. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus (left scale bar), b: aedeagus (right scale bar). 15. + +Gnathodes ndoki + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Republic of Congo, gen. slide No. 87 (ANHRT). +16. + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 91 (ANHRT). +17. + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Liberia, gen. slide No. IE 92 (ANHRT). + + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs 16 +, +26 +). Uncus elongate, gradually tapered distad with sclerotized ventral margin; distal half densely setose, apically produced into very small, pointed and hooked tip. Tegumen half length of valva with densely scobinate broad lateral plates. Gnathos highly modified and sclerotized, half length of valva, somewhat horse-shoe shaped with a prominent antero-medial process; posterolateral arms apically rounded, encompassing a central depression with heavily sclerotized anterior margin. Juxta broad basally, bearing two anterolateral processes with some small spines around tips. Saccus as wide as gnathos, a gently rounded ventral margin. Valva relatively narrow and long, distal half sparsely setose; wide basally, tapered medially and dilated apically with evenly rounded apical margin. Costa straight and narrow with a prominent basal process almost as long as gnathos, comprising an ovoid lobe produced into an elongate, slender process extending over saccular process. Sacculus half length of valva, basally broad, medially tapered, with some long setae subapically and apically produced into a dilated spiniform process. Aedeagus tubular, without coecum penis and carinal sclerotization; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +It is with great pleasure that this new species is dedicated to Richard Smith, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, ANHRT, for his immense contribution to our knowledge of the entomological fauna of Africa. A noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE6C610BAF5F3FDFD7239EF.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE6C610BAF5F3FDFD7239EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b04adf5b6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE6C610BAF5F3FDFD7239EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes parallela + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 2, 12, 22) + + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +, “ +CAMEROON + +900m + +/ +North Region +, +Wack +( +La Falaise +) / +07°40’16.5”N +, +13°33’18.4”E +/ + +2-21.x.2018 + +Cold Cathode UV / +Light Trap +. / Safian, Sz., Simonics, +G. Leg. +/ +ANHRT +:2018.36” // “ANHRTUK / 00234893” // “Gen. slide. No. / +IE 83 +/ prep. by +I. Elliott +” ( +ANHRT +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The two species presently included in the + +G. helvella + +species group, + +G. helvella + +(Fig. 1) and + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 2), are externally very different and can be distinguished by the ground colour of the wings, the former being yellowish brown and the latter, grey. + + +The male genitalia of both species are similar but with the following differences. Compared with that of + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 12 +), the uncus of + +G. helvella + +( +Fig. 11 +) is more dilated medially (almost twice as wide at the widest point) and the valva is ca. 10% shorter. The proportions of the projections of the basal valval lobe differ, and in + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +the anterior projection is thicker and fused with the medial projection for a greater proportion of their shared length and an additional rounded basal lobe is present. In + +G. helvella + +, the postero-lateral arms of the gnathos ( +Figs 11 +, +21 +) are shorter (narrower apically and broader basally) and differ in the shape of the flattened basal plate, which is narrower and with defined lateral projections in + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 12 +, +22 +), whilst it is larger and somewhat trapezoidal without lateral projections in the former species. + + + + +Description. Male +(Fig. 2). Forewing length 8.0 mm. Head; vertex and frons pale greyish brown. Antenna yellowish brown, minutely ciliate. Labial palp pale greyish brown, strongly upcurved; first segment very short, same length as third, second segment three times length of third. Thorax greyish brown with dark brown patagium; tegula brown fading to pale yellow; mesothorax greyish brown. Foreleg dark brown, without spurs; midleg paler grey-brown, with one pair of spurs distally, outer spur two-thirds length of inner; hindlegs missing from +holotype +. Forewing upperside pale grey, paler basally, scattered with dark brown reticulation; costa flecked with small dark brown spots; medial area with an indistinct brown discal spot; termen pinkish, fringe pale grey to dark brown. Hindwing upperside with pinkish veins, pale grey basally, dotted with red scales medially. Forewing underside light grey with dark brown reticulation; costal margin very pale yellowish grey, flecked with dark brown spots; distal third of costa with vibrant orange-brown longitudinal streak subapically; veins Rs3 and Rs4 black, outlined with white; short and narrow brown streak perpendicular to Rs3 running to termen. Antemedial area with short black longitudinal line flecked with white, dorsad a reddish brown streak. Medial area with a distinct reddish brown, round discal spot. Tornus with a thick, quadrangular, dark brown patch. Hindwing underside as upperside, somewhat paler without pinkish hue. Abdomen; first and second abdominal segments pale greyish brown, subsequent abdominal segments dark greyish brown; genital capsule covered with yellow scales. + + + +FIGURES 1–2, adults (left: dorsal view, right: ventral view). 1. + +Gnathodes helvella + +, holotype male, BM +Pyralidae +slide No. 9599 (NHMUK). +2. + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Cameroon, gen. slide No. IE 83 (ANHRT). + + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs 12 +, +22 +). Uncus elongate, gradually tapered distad with sclerotized ventral margin; distal half densely setose, apex pointed. Tegumen as tall as width of the valva with broad lateral plates. Gnathos highly modified with two long posterolateral arms arising from a flattened basal plate; arms narrow basally, strongly dilated medially, extending posteriorly into spiniform process, nearly as long as uncus. Juxta weakly sclerotized with two lateral lobules. Saccus narrow sclerotised loop, ventrally rounded. Valva broad at base, tapered medially; distal half with parallel margins, apical section somewhat dilated and evenly rounded with a subapical crest; costa very narrow. Sacculus moderately broad basally, tapered submedially, posteriorly produced into a short, spiniform process. Valva base bearing a highly modified lobe with three pointed lateral processes and a short rounded basal lobe anteriorly. Aedeagus tubular, slightly curved submedially, without coecum penis and carinal sclerotization. Vesica with fine scobination, without cornuti. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word + +parallela + +refers to the shape of the gnathos, bearing two long parallel posterolateral arms. An adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE6C616BAF5F524FB173DC4.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE6C616BAF5F524FB173DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7f66a547f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFE6C616BAF5F524FB173DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes helvella +Whalley, 1971 + + + + +(Figs 1, 11, 19, 21) + + + + +Gnathodes helvella +Whalley, 1971 + +, +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology +, Supplement 17: 170. + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Mt. Mlanje +” [=Mt. +Mulanje +, +Malawi +] + + + + +Name-bearing +type material examined. +Holotype +, +♂ +, [type disc] “ +Holo- +/ type” // “Nyasaland. / Mt. Mlanje. / + +24.IV 1913 + +. / +S.A.Neave. +/ 1914-171.” // “ +♂ +/ +Pyralidae +/ Brit. Mus. / Slide No. / 9599” // “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Gnathodes +/ helvella / Whalley / det. +P.E.S. Whalley +, 1969” // [QR code label with unique ID] “ +NHMUK010292347 + + +” // “BMNH(E)1622918” ( +NHMUK +). +Additional material examined +. +MALAWI +. +1 paratype ♀ +, +Nyasaland +, +Mt. Mlanje +, + +15.iv.1913 + +, leg. +S.A. Neave +, slide +No. +10595 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Notes. +Based on the examination of the male +holotype +(Fig. 1) and female +paratype +of + +G. helvella + +, there appears to be no sexual dimorphism in this species and males and females are the same size. There is some similarity in the patterning of the forewing underside of + +G. helvella + +to that of + +Nakawa fulvipicta +( +Hampson, 1914 +) + +. However, based on the male genitalia, these species are unlikely to be closely allied. + + + +Notably, +Whalley (1971) +excluded +three male +specimens from his +type +series, from +Cameroon +( +CMNH +), +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +NMB +), which have not been examined in this present study. +Although +the last two from near the +type +locality are likely to be conspecific, they may hold valuable information on the variability within the species while the one from +Cameroon +could even prove to be distinct and undescribed + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D.xml b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ea8ce5568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/6D/03FE6D7FFFEFC618BAF5F291FC353F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Five new species in the Afrotropical genus Gnathodes Whalley (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Siculodinae) with the description of the female of Gnathodes fiscinella Whalley + + + +Author + +Elliott, Imogen R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +253 +268 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.5 +1175-5326 +14594610 +DD581783-A962-49F4-B591-F3318ABAFA0E + + + + + + + +Gnathodes whalleyi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 9–10, 17, 20, 27) + + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +: “ +LIBERIA + +750m + +/ +Nimba County +, +Nimba +Mts., / ENNR, +Cellcom Road +/ +7°33’3.78”N +, +8°31’46.49”W +/ + +16- 28.xii.2018 + +Cold Cathode / +UV Light Trap +(8W) / Safian, Sz., Simonics, +G. Leg. +ANHRT +:2018.43” // “ANHRTUK / 00219561” / “Gen. slide. No. / +IE 92 +/ prep. by +I. Eliott +” ( +ANHRT +). + + + + +Paratype +, +♀ +: “ +LIBERIA + +1000-1100m + +/ +Nimba +Mts., +East +Nimba +Nature +/ +Reserve +, +Cellcom Road +/ +7°32’45.88”N +, +8°31’21.04”W +/ + +12-16.iii.2017 + +Bucket traps +8w / Cold Cathode UV light / Sáfián, Sz., Simonics, +G. Leg. +” // “African Natural History / Research Trust / +ANHRT +:2018.24” // “ANHRTUK / 00284669” / “Gen. slide. No. / +IE 085 +/ prep. by +I. Elliott +” ( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The distinctive characters between + +G. whalleyi + + +sp. nov. + +and its congeners are discussed under the diagnoses of + +G. fiscinella + +and + +G. smithi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. Male +(Fig. 9). Forewing length 8.0 mm. Head; vertex greyish brown, frons dark brown. Antenna pale brown, basal section dark brown, minutely ciliate. Labial palp dark brown, strongly upcurved; first segment short, length of third, second segment twice length of third. Thorax brown, with narrow dark brown patagium; tegula dark brown basally, fading to pale yellowish brown; mesothorax brown. Legs pale greyish brown; foreleg moderately darker brown; index of spurs 0-2-4; midleg outer spur half length of inner; hindleg outer spur two thirds that of inner. Forewing pale brownish grey with darker brown patterning and with dark brown dots and streaks along costa; a short tornal streak and two transverse dark brown bands across ventral two thirds; fringe brown, interspersed with pale brown scales. Hindwing pale pink with pink tinted veins; three small brown streaks along medial section of anal margin; terminal area with pink shade and pale yellow terminal line; fringe brown, abruptly transitioning to pale grey at outer margin; anal margin with long, pale yellow piliform scales. Forewing underside with costal margin very pale salmon pink, speckled with dark brown dots, dashes and flecks and a vibrant orange streak from midpoint to apex; antemedial area with a short longitudinal orange streak, partially covered by short black line flecked with white, underlined by a patch of dark brown scales; medial area with a reddish-brown blotch with two vertical ‘arms’, underscored by a group of brown scales; tornus with a short dark brown streak; veins Rs3 and Rs4 outlined in black, bordered with white scales; subterminal area between Rs3 and Rs4 vibrant red, posteriorly merging with short brown subapical streak. Hindwing underside very pale yellowish grey with a smattering of diffuse brown reticulation; pattern as on upperside, except for three small streaks lining anal margin. + + + + +FIGURES 21–22. + +Gnathodes helvella + +species group, details of the gnathos and basal costal process. 21. + + +G. helvella + +, holotype male, BM +Pyralidae +slide No. 9599 (NHMUK). +22. + +G. parallela + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, Cameroon, gen. slide No. IE 83 (ANHRT). + + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs 17 +, +27 +). Uncus elongate, tapered to a pointed apex, with a sclerotized ventral margin; distal half densely setose. Tegumen half length of valva, with broad lateral plates; basal area of plates densely scobinate. Gnathos highly modified, dilated and shield-like with a prominent funnel-shaped anteromedial process and crowned with two pairs of posterolateral processes, almost equal in length; central pair of posterolateral processes encompassing a central excavation almost reaching centre point of gnathos. Juxta two spiniform lateral lobules. Saccus conical, as wide as gnathos, ventral margin sloping gently towards a medial point. Valva relatively broad in basal third, strongly tapered medially, dilated and club-like with relatively long setae in apical third; apex evenly rounded. Costa straight and narrow with a prominent arm-like basal process; process almost as long as gnathos, broad basally and somewhat quadrangular, strongly tapered medially, narrow and elongate in terminal third, slightly dilated and evenly rounded at tip. Sacculus half length of valva, broad and hemispherical basally, tapered medially with some long setae subapically, produced into a spiniform process with a hooked tip. Aedeagus tubular and relatively narrow, without coecum penis and carinal sclerotization; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female +(Fig. 10). Forewing length 10.0 mm. External habitus as for male but larger and with moderately darker brown reticulation on both sides of wings. + + +Female Genitalia +( +Fig. 20 +). Papilla analis relatively short, sclerotized and densely setose, with weak scobination and a short, rounded and sclerotized dorsal shield. Posterior apophysis moderately longer and thicker than anterior. A weakly sclerotized lamella antevaginalis with dense coverage of spinules. Ductus bursae and corpus bursae missing. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Paul E.S. Whalley in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of the Afrotropical +Thyrididae +. A noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/14/79/C4/1479C41AFF98805BFF4CF8CEFD14FCFB.xml b/data/14/79/C4/1479C41AFF98805BFF4CF8CEFD14FCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66011ea2dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/14/79/C4/1479C41AFF98805BFF4CF8CEFD14FCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Kribiocosmus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) newly recorded in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Dong, Xue +Life Science and Technology College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Hongqu +Research Centre of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.7 +1175-5326 +14594690 +55025139-86ED-4165-8147-0B2B862600F5 + + + + + + + +Kribiocosmus yini + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DC5C7CD6-0263-4138-A5C7-ECE9499F5F8D + + + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +, M, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Mengla County +, +Menglun +, +Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden +, +Lyushilin +, + +27.iii.2023 + +, +light trap +, leg. +J. Yin. + + +Paratypes +: 4M, 1F, as the +holotype +; M, +Guangxi Province +, +Napo County +, a scenic spot at +Laohutiao +, + +16.iv.2023 + +, +light trap +, leg. +Y. He +& +X. Dong + +; + +M, +Guangdong Province +, +Maoming City +, +Mt. Yunkai +, + +20.v.2020 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +S. Luo + +; + +M (teneral), +Hainan Province +, +Baisha County +, +Yinggeling +NNR, +Hongsheng village +, + +02.v.2012 + +, leg. +H. Tang. + + + +Etymology. For the collector, Jiadong Yin, who supplemented several important specimens from +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Description + + +Male (n = 6). Total length 3.5–4.1, +3.7 mm +. Wing length 1.55–1.93, +1.80 mm +. + + +Colour ( +Fig. 1A +). Brown in general, with banded wing and dark ringed legs. Apex of last flagellomere dark brown. Thorax dark brown, slightly deeper in scutal vittae. Wing with two cross bands along the transect section, with an extension to the wing base through the Cu vein and partial anal cell, wing apex slightly pigmented. Leg darker mostly on femur and tibia of all legs, with narrow pale-yellow sections near each base. Tarsus on p +1 +nearly pale yellow except brown apically, ta +2-5 +gradually brown. In mid and hind legs, apical half of ta +1-3 +, and full length of ta +4 +and ta +5 +dark brown. Abdomen brown, sometimes, a faint longitudinal median band present in AIII–VI. Hypopygium brown in basal half and pale in the gonostylus. + + +Head +. Frontal tubercle absent. Flagellomeres 1–12, 635–650, 645 μm; flagellomere 13, 400–420, 408 μm, apical seta 40–60, 55 μm. AR 0.50–0.65, 0.60. Lengths (μm) of Pm 1–5: 45–50, 49; 30–40, 33; 200–240, 217; 170–190, 181; 235–250, 244, respectively. Palp 3 and 4 robust, and palp 5 slender. Temporals 8–12, 10. Clypeus with 20–28, 22 setae. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 2A +). Scutal tubercle absent. Ac 18–23, 21, extending to the middle of scutum. Dc 8–13, 10. Humeral pit distinct, consisting of several small dark tubercles. Pa 3–4, 4. Sct with 6–8 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1A, E +). Anal lobe reduced, VR 1.08–1.15, 1.12. R with 13–17 setae; R +1 +with 11–13 setae; R +4+5 +with 0–1 setae, other veins and cells bare. Square with 3–8 setae. Pulvilli well-developed, around half length of claws. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2B +). Fore tibia with curved spur, 60–80 µm long. Mid and hind tibia with fused comb, each comb bearing a short-curved spur, 25–35 μm long. LR +1 +1.70–1.88, 1.82, LR +2 +0.52–0.54, 0.53, LR +3 +0.88–0.92, 0.90; BV +1 +1.40–1.43, 1.42, BV +2 +3.10–3.51, 3.29, BV +3 +2.45–2.57, 2.52; SV +1 +1.40–1.51, 1.47, SV +2 +4.16–4.22, 4.19, SV +3 +2.50– 2.59, 2.54. + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 1B +, +2D +). Anal tergite bands absent, medially with 1–3 anal setae, distally with 6–8 marginal setae each side.Anal point 55–60 μm long, arrow-shaped distally. Gonocoxite lobes partially fused, with a digitiform distal part that is slightly more dorsal (SVo) and a low proximal pad-like lobe that is slightly more ventral (IVo). SVo 25–30 μm long, microtrichiose, bearing 4–6 long margin setae ( +Fig. 2D +). IVo connected with SVo base, with 6–8 strong setae arising from the inner margin. Gonocoxite 145–170, 155 μm long. Gonostylus 70–80, 75 μm long. Hypopygium ratio 1.88–2.13, 2.07. + +Female (n = 1) + +Colour ( +Fig. 1C +). As male except lateral vittae are slightly brown in posterior section. + + +Total length ca. 4.00 mm, wing length +2.35 mm +. + + +Head. Antenna with 5 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 2E +), Fl 1-4 320, Fl 5 140 μm long, AR 0.42. Lengths (μm) of Pm 1–5: 30; 25; 250; 200; 190, respectively. Temporals 12. Clypeus with 36 setae. + +Thorax lost after barcoding, assumed similar to male. + +Wing pattern as in +Fig. 1C, F +. VR 1.20. Vein setation: R with 12, R +1 +with 15 and R +4+5 +with 25. Squama with 10 setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kribiocosmus yini +Tang + +, + +sp. nov. + +, adult, photographs of: A. male habitus; B. male hypopygium; C. female habitus; D. female genitalia; E. male wing; F. female wing (Scales: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; E–F, 500 μm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kribiocosmus yini +Tang + +, + +sp. nov. + +, adult. A. dorsal thorax (photograph); B. legs (photograph). Line drawings of C. tibial apex (fore, mid- and hind from left to right); D. male hypopygium, left side dorsal, inset volsella, right side, semi-stylized ventral; E. female antenna. F. female genitalia, ventral (Scales: A, 400 μm; B, 500 μm; C–F, 50 μm). + + + +Legs patterned as in male. Fore tibia with curved spur, 100 µm long. Mid and hind tibia with fused comb, each comb bearing a short-curved spur, 40–50 μm long. LR +1 +1.81, LR +2 +0.59, LR +3 +n/a; BV +1 +1.44, BV +2 +3.50, BV +3 +n/a; SV +1 +1.43, SV +2 +3.77, SV +3 +n/a. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 1D +, +2F +). Notum short and broad, 200 μm long, rami 60 μm long. Gonocoxapodemes gently curved, slightly fused medially, each enclosing a setal patch, bearing 25 setae. Coxosternapodeme strongly sclerotized, weakly curved. Gonapophysis VIII ( +Figs 1D +, +2F +) comprising elongate dorsomesal lobe, microtrichiose, and distinct broad ventrolateral lobe, microtrichiose with many simple medio-apically directed setae, larger than the dorsomental lobe. Apodeme lobe broad, hyaline, inserting between dorsomesal and ventrolateral lobes. Labia without microtrichiae. Gonocoxite IX small, with 5–6 setae. Tergite IX triangular, undivided, bearing ca. 50 setae. Postgenital plate triangular, small. Seminal capsule oval, 70–90 μm in diameter. Cerci relatively small, 140 μm long by 60 μm wide in dorsal view. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangxi +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +) + + +Remarks. The combination of the wing pigment pattern and the form of the tibial combs and spurs match the concept of + +Kribiocosmus + +, while the volsella differs in that there is no complete isolated inferior volsella in the new species. In contrast, an elongated complete inferior volsella clearly is present in both reported species, + +K. ornatipes + +and + +K. kanazawai + +. Fused or reduced inferior volsellae can also be found in + +Fissimentum +Cranston & Nolte, 1996 + +( +Pinho & Froehlich 2011 +), but the wing pattern and fore tibial spur clearly differ. Hence, it is unnecessary to erect a monotypic new genus for the current species and we place it tentatively in + +Kribiocosmus + +. A molecular analysis and immature stage study are needed in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/08/F0/1E08F066F0691854FD93BB7CA159F81B.xml b/data/1E/08/F0/1E08F066F0691854FD93BB7CA159F81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9b48922af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/08/F0/1E08F066F0691854FD93BB7CA159F81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +A new species of Sessilogoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic in an antipatharian from Bidong Island, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. +White Sea Biological Station, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Savchenko, Alexandra S. +Invertebrate Zoology Department, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +182 +200 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.2 +1175-5326 +14594576 +A4CA995A-3823-4A78-946C-589940F92A6B + + + + + + + +Sessilogoga perfuga +Kolbasov & Savchenko + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +98671130-19AA-4F28-A184-EFBE7EAD5DA5 + + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + +Type and + + +non-type material + +. Type locality: +5°35’59.4”N +103°03’44.1”E +in the vicinity of +Bidong Island +, +Kuala Nerus District +, +Terengganu +, +Malaysia +, +South +China +Sea +, from coral reefs at + +25 to 29 m + +depths. +Holotype +female, slide preparation (no. Mh-1252) and +3 paratypes +(female no. Mh-1254 and +2 males +, no. Mh-1253), along with 5 more +paratypes +fixed in alcohol ( +2 females +and +3 males +; no. Mh-1261), deposited in +Zoological Museum +of +Moscow State +University +, +Moscow +, Russian Federation. +Seven paratypes +( +3 females +, +4 males +), on SEM stubs, +25 specimens +( +15 females +, +10 males +) fixed in 96 % EthOH unregistered retained by first author in +White Sea Biological Station’s +facilities at the +Biological Faculty +, +Moscow State +University +). +Eight specimens +were deposited in the +White Sea Biological station +branch of +Zoological Museum +MSU +with registration numbers: +ZMMU +XZ 6362 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6363 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6364 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6365 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6366 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6367 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6368 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6369 +, +ZMMU +XZ 6370 +and later these were used for DNA extraction. + + + + + +Etymology. +A noun from Latin + +perfuga + +meaning +refugee +in memoriam of numerous Vietnamese refugees fleeing from the communist regime in +Vietnam +in 1975–2005. The name refers to the +type +locality, Bidong Island, which was used as a refugee camp with population at its peak reaching 40000 people, highlighting negative consequences of any war conflicts. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In females, carapace ovoid, up to +2.3 mm +long and +1.8 mm +high, with distinct posteriodorsal enlargement; posterior part distinctly higher than anterior third. In males, carapace elliptical, up to +1.7 mm +long, +1.2 mm +high, without distinct posteriodorsal enlargement. In both sexes, diverticula of gut and gonads shaped as rounded W with short anterior and longer posterior branches in each valve, diverticula of testis with side branches. In antennules of both sexes, pair of ‘fork setae’ of fourth segment conspicuous, proximal seta 2–3 times larger than distal seta (especially in females); fifth segment with 4–5 setae. In males, thoracopods 2–4 with one outer distal coxal seta; in females, thoracopods 2–5 with one outer distal coxal seta. Thoracopods 2–5 of females each with 4–5 long, ampuliform seminal receptacles within coxa. Telsonic spines smooth; furcal rami elongated, 6–6.5 times longer than basal height, with small ventral spines in males. + + + + +Description + + +Female +( +Figs 1 A, B +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 +). Living specimens semitransparent, light-colored; ovary white; brooded embryos round and visible through carapace ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Abdomen and antennules often extending beyond margins of carapace. Carapace bivalved, laterally compressed, up to +2.3 mm +long and +1.8 mm +high; rounded at both ends, with anterior third (free anterior ends of valves) less high than posterior part, and with no distinct posteriodorsal enlargement beyond posterior end of hinge line ( +Figs 1B +, +2A +). Dorsal hinge line slightly curved in mature specimens ( +Figs 1B +, +2A +). Exterior of carapace smooth, lacking setae and conspicuous pores ( +Fig. 8A +). Right and left gut diverticula ( +Figs 1B +, +2A +) lying within respective carapace valves and resembling rounded letter “W”, with main branch descending toward ventral margin from point near adductor muscle and then bifurcating; anterior branch smooth ( +Fig. 2A +) or with 1–2 tiny secondary branches ( +Fig. 1B +) and shorter than posterior branch smooth and unbranched. Ovaries lying parallel and lateral to gut diverticula, with the same rounded-W configuration. Inner surface of carapace valves (so-called ‘mantle’) consisting of thin cuticle ( +Fig. 8A, C–E +). Each half of mantle cavity continuous with oval brood chamber in posterior part of respective valve ( +Fig. 8A +). Main cuticular structures of mantle arrayed along its margin: anterior part with sparse thin setae and short setae with small setules, tiny pores, and underlying row of ctenes ( +Fig. 8C, D +); posterioventral and posterior parts bearing long setae with short setules ( +Fig. 8E +); opening to brood chamber sparsely guarded by long, thin, simple setae ( +Fig. 8E +), but brood chamber itself without setae. + + +Cephalon bearing a pair of W-shaped prehensile antennules flanking and longer than conspicuous,anterioventrally directed oral cone, latter formed of mouth parts surrounded by labrum ( +Figs 2B +, +3A +, +8B +); for details, see below. Thorax consisting of 6 limb-bearing somites ( +Figs 2B +, +8B +), each with a pair of biramous natatory thoracopods described in detail below. Dorsal sides of somites V and VI slightly longer than those of somites I–IV and covered with short, fine setae ( +Figs 2B +, +8B +). No lateral epaulets present on sixth segment. Abdomen U-shaped, consisting of 5 segments, including telson ( +Figs 2B +, +8B +). First abdominal segment larger, with vestigial penis ventrally, representing an unpaired process about 160–170 μm long with sparse short setae and ctenate scales on its lateral and distal parts ( +Fig. 2F +); second segment bigger than either third or fourth, all with ctenate scales on dorsal sided. Last body segment (telson) cylindrical, about 270–312 μm long ( +Figs 2B +, +8F +) with rows of ctenate scales along dorsal and distal margins ( +Fig. 8F–H +); posterioventral margin bearing conspicuous pair of smooth telsonic spines about 90–103 μm long ( +Figs 2G +, +8F, H +). Furcal rami unsegmented, about 520–590 μm long, 5.75–6.0 times longer (excluding setae) than basal height; ventral margin with 1 seta at midlength, 1 subdistal seta, and 2 distal (terminal) setae ( +Figs 3G, H +, +8I +), longer terminal seta with ctenoid ornamentation along distal margin ( +Fig. 8L +); ctenate scales along entire dorsal margin and proximal half of ventral margin ( +Fig. 8I–K +), but ventral spines absent; 3 natatory subdorsal setae along inner face of ramus ( +Figs 3G +, +8I +). + + +Antennules extendable, prehensile, subchelate consisting of 6 segments ( +Figs 2B, C–E +, +8B +, +9A +). The shape of segments clearly visible in outstretched antennules ( +Fig. 2C–E +), but the manner of folding is better observed in SEM plate ( +Fig. 9A +). First segment irregularly rectangular, narrowing somewhat distally, without setae. Second segment nearly parallelogram-shaped, also lacking setae, distal part of postaxial side overlapping postaxial parts of next 3 segments when antennule is folded ( +Fig. 9A +). Third segment trapezoidal, narrowing somewhat distally, without setae. Cuticle on outer side of segments 1–3 bearing dense ctenate scales ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Fourth segment trapezoidal, narrowing towards preaxial margin, with 2 stout conspicuous smooth ‘fork setae’ on preaxial margin far beyond reach of sixth segment’s movable claw, and massive proximal seta ~3 times larger than distal seta ( +Figs 2D, E +, +9D +). Fifth segment 1.5–2.0 longer than wide, bluntly tapering due to oblique but distally slightly convex preaxial margin, bearing 4 short, simple setae ( +Figs 2D, E +, +9A, C +). Sixth segment slightly shorter than fifth and armed with sensory and grasping structures ( +Figs 2C–E +, +9C–F +). Proximal sensory process short, located on postaxial margin at basal third of segment ( +Figs 2D, E +, +9C, F +), bearing 3 unequal terminal setae and 1 longer, swollen and blunt subterminal aesthetasc. Short, curved claw arising from distal end of segment ( +Figs 2D, E +, +9C, E +); claw’s concave margin smooth ( +Fig. 9E +). Three small setae at base of claw: two lateral and one on anterior margin. Retracted claw sheathed by grooved claw guard ( +Figs 2D, E +, +9C, E +), latter about 90 μm long, with wide flange on outer side, thin, membranous apical hood, and 3 small terminal setae ( +Fig. 9E +). + + +Oral cone conspicuous, about 390–500 μm long ( +Figs 2B +, +3A +, +8B +, +10A +), formed by cone-shaped labrum surrounding piercing mouth parts ( +Figs 3A +, +10A +). External cuticle of labrum with ctenate scales in proximal part ( +Fig. 10A, B +); posterior margins free, unfused ( +Fig. 3A +). Unpaired medial languette arising posterior to mouth, with sharp tip and sharp subterminal spine on anterior margin ( +Fig. 3B +). Mandibles formed as lanceolate stylets ( +Fig. 3C, D +); cutting edge of each bearing approximately 60–62 simple or complex and multifid teeth; neck of mandible bearing small, sharp denticles; distal part with row of 26–28 recurved teeth on posterior margin. Maxillules consisting of wide basal half and narrow distal half ( +Figs 3E +, +10A, C +); cutting edge bearing row of rod- or needle-shaped denticles flanked on anterior (outer) side by row of small, simple hair-like filaments, denticles decreasing in length towards distal end and absent at tip. Maxillae ( +Figs 3F +, +10D, E +) thin, fused at base; tips rather simple, not harpoon-shaped, without posterior hook-shaped prong. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Sessilogoga perfuga + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype), habitus and antennules. (A) Habitus, lateral view, left side. (B) Body proper dissected from carapace, lateral view, left side, thoracomeres numbered in Roman, abdominal segments numbered in Arabic. (C) Right antennule (segments numbered). (D, E) Distal segments (numbered) of right and left antennules consequently. (F) Penis rudiment. (G) Telsonic spine. Abbreviations: +a1— +antennule, +ad— +adductor muscle, +cl— +claw, +clg— +claw guard, +em— +embryos, +fr— +furcal rami, +gd— +gut diverticulum, +oc— +oral cone, +psp— +proximal sensory process, +te— +telson, +thp1– 6— +thoracopods 1–6. Scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Sessilogoga perfuga + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype), mouth parts, furcal rami. (A) Oral cone with stretched mouth parts. (B) Medial languette. (C) Mandible. (D) Tip of mandible. (E) Maxillule. (F) Maxillae. (G) Right furcal ramus. (H) Tip of left furcal ramus. Abbreviations: +lb— +labrum, +md— +mandible, +mx1— +maxillule, +mx2— +maxilla. Scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Sessilogoga perfuga + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype), right thoracopods (positions of setal counts ( +1–9 +) from the description are indicated in B). (A) Thoracopod 1, posterior view. (B) Thoracopod 2, anterior view. (C) Thoracopod 3, anterior view. (D) Thoracopod 4, posterior view. (E) Thoracopod 5, lateral view. (F) Thoracopod 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: +ba— +basis, +co— +coxa, +en— +endopod, +ex— +exopod, +sr— +seminal receptacles in coxae. Scale bars in µm. + + + +All thoracopods natatory, biramous, and of similar length except for shorter sixth pair( +Fig. 4 +). Seminal receptacles found in lateral proximal parts of coxae of thoracopods 2–5 ( +Fig. 4B–E +), consisting of 4–5 long ampulliform sacs per leg, external opening(s) not observed. First thoracopod ( +Fig. 4A +) with elongate protopod composed of coxa and basis, and 2-segmented rami with exopod much longer and thicker than endopod. Thoracopods 2–5 all with 3-segmented endopods and 2-segmented exopods ( +Fig. 4B–E +). Protopod of thoracopod 6 ( +Fig. 4F +) narrow, and both rami 2-segmented. Setation of thoracopods of female +holotype +and male +paratype +summarized in Table 1. Coxa and basis of thoracopod 1 without setae; proximal segment of exopod without long setae, second segment with 20 long, plumose setae; basal segment of endopod bearing 2 long, plumose setae distally, distal segment with 3 terminal plumose setae ( +Fig. 4A +). Coxae and bases of thoracopods 2–4 ( +Fig. 4B–D +) all densely fringed with fine, hair-like structures on both inner and outer margins and bearing 1 large outer distal seta in position ‘1’; thoracopods 5, 6 without setae in this position ( +Fig. 4E, F +), inner distal coxal seta absent in position ‘9’ in all thoracopods. Bases of thoracopods 2, 4 with row of 5 plumose setae along distal part of inner margin (position ‘8’), 3 such setae in thoracopod 3 and 1 seta in thoracopod 5. Numbers of setae along outer margin of proximal exopodal segment (position ‘3’) of thoracopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B +) significantly greater than in thoracopods 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Distal segments of both rami more or less similarly armed with long, plumose setae in all 4 limbs, these setae mostly about 1/4–1/3 as long as limb. In thoracopod 6 ( +Fig. 4F +), coxa and basis unarmed, and both rami with long, plumose apical setae (2, 3) on distal segment and 1 subdistal seta on basal segment of endopod. + + +Male +( +Figs 1C +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +11 +, +12 +). Most male structures differing little if at all from those in females; only those showing sexual dimorphism described in detail here. + + +Carapace bivalved, laterally flattened ellipsoid, in mature males +1.17–1.58 mm +long, +0.62–1.15 mm +high, posteriodorsal region not produced ( +Figs 1C +, +5A +, +11A +). Dorsal margin almost straight or slightly convex; anterior, ventral, and posterior margins rounded. Exterior surface of carapace valves smooth, without setae and big pores ( +Fig. 11A +). Gut diverticulum of simplified W-shape, without lateral branches. Lobed, W-shaped, white testis with thick and short often bifurcated secondary branches arising from both anterior and posterior primary branches ( +Figs 1C +, +5A +). Frontal filament complex (not observed in females) with one ramus (anterior?) with 4–5 short aesthetascs and bulbous basal appendix ( +Fig. 11B +). Cuticular armament of mantle similar to that in female ( +Fig. 11C–E +). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Sessilogoga perfuga + + +sp. nov. + +, male (paratype). (A) Habitus with antennules, penis and abdomen stretched, lateral view, left side. (B) Body proper dissected from carapace, lateral view, left side, thoracomeres numbered in Roman, abdominal segments numbered in Arabic. (C) Left antennule, segments numbered. (D) Distal part of right antennule, segments numbered. (E) Penis. Abbreviations: +a1— +antennule, +ab— +abdomen, +ad— +adductor muscle, +cl— +claw, +clg— +claw guard, +fr— +furcal rami, +oc— +oral cone, +pe— +penis, +psp— +proximal sensory process, +te— +telson, +thp1–6— +thoracopods 1–6, +ts— +testis. Scale bars in µm. + + + +Body of male resembling that of female ( +Figs 5B +, +11A +). Cephalon with antennules and oral cone. Trunk consisting of 6 limb-bearing thoracic somites; first abdominal somite bearing conspicuous bifurcated penis much larger than that of female ( +Figs 5E +, +11A, G +), 3 limbless abdominal somites, and telson bearing telsonic spines and furcal rami of roughly same shape and proportions as in female. Structure and form of thoracomeres similar to that in female, and lateral epaulets again absent on sixth thoracomere. Cuticular armament of ctenate scales on telson similar to that in female ( +Fig. 11F +). Telsonic spines without denticles ( +Figs 6F +, +11F +); furcal rami 6.5 times longer than basal height, setation same as in female, small denticles (7, absent in female) along ventral margin in proximal half ( +Figs 6F +, +11F +). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Sessilogoga perfuga + + +sp. nov. + +, male (paratype), mouth parts and telson with furcal rami. (A) Medial languette. (B) Mandible. (C) Maxillule. (D) Maxillae. (E) Enlarged tip of maxilla. (F) Last abdominal segment (telson) with furcal rami. Abbreviations: +5(te)— +last abdominal segment (telson), +fr— +furcal rami, +ts— +telsonic spines. Scale bars in µm + + + +Antennules of male ( +Figs 5C, D +, +12 +) as in female, except slightly longer aesthetasc of proximal sensory process in sixth segment and less massive proximal seta of ‘fork setae’ in fourth segment. Oral cone and mouth parts also similar to those of female ( +Fig. 6A–E +). Thoracopodal setation of examined male (Table 1, +Fig. 7 +) differing from that of +holotype +female ( +Fig. 4 +) mostly in presence of setae (3) on outer distal margin of basis of thoracopod 2, setal number of basal segment of exopod of thoracopods 3 and 4 (9 instead +4 in +female and 2 instead 6 respectively), presence of seta on outer margin of basal segment of exopod and absence of seta on inner margin of basis of thoracopod 5. + + +Tergite of penis-bearing seventh trunk somite without pleural extensions ( +Figs 5B +, +11A, G +). Penis originating from ventral side of somite, altogether about 700–1100 μm long, more than 4–4.5 times as long as its segment, and consisting of 3 parts: basal shaft, transitional region, and rami ( +Figs 5B, E +, +11A, G +). Basal shaft cylindrical, 250–340 μm long, transitional region slightly swollen, 200–300 μm long, with unpaired short, conical process extending from its upper (anterior) side. Two vermiform rami originating posteriolaterally and narrowing toward their tips, with rare short setae on basal and middle parts, sparse long setae on distal part, and long setae at tip ( +Figs 5E +, +11G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/08/F0/1E08F066F069185EFD93B88CA68AFDDF.xml b/data/1E/08/F0/1E08F066F069185EFD93B88CA68AFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56b63a0d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/08/F0/1E08F066F069185EFD93B88CA68AFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Sessilogoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic in an antipatharian from Bidong Island, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. +White Sea Biological Station, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Savchenko, Alexandra S. +Invertebrate Zoology Department, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +182 +200 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.2 +1175-5326 +14594576 +A4CA995A-3823-4A78-946C-589940F92A6B + + + + + + +Genus + +Sessilogoga +Grygier, 1990 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Sessilogoga elongata +Grygier, 1990 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/48/87/994887876B03A761B3E9FBC179F4FF22.xml b/data/99/48/87/994887876B03A761B3E9FBC179F4FF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72627a24244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/99/48/87/994887876B03A761B3E9FBC179F4FF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A new species of Lusius Tosquinet (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Han, Yuan-Yuan +0000-0002-6438-7393 +College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, Anhui, China +yyhan6@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Meng-Meng +0009-0002-3046-8133 +College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan +0000-0001-6562-2511 +College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, Anhui, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +292 +296 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.9 +1175-5326 +14594706 +41BFA22B-4BC7-4FB8-A5E8-5A286C90E5DF + + + + + + + +Lusius hunanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6A8B4748-3662-44BB-B36C-A2FD0935BF4E + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: female, +Hunan +, + +Mangshan National Forest +Park + +, + +31.VIII.2022 + +, Yuanyuan Han, No 202319505 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, +Hunan +, + +Mangshan National Forest +Park + +, + +31.VIII.2022 + +, +Yellow pan trap +, +No +202319506 + +; + +6 males +, +Hunan +, + +Mangshan National Forest +Park + +, + +31.VIII.2022 + +, Yuanyuan Han, No202319544, 202319518, 202319512, 202319535, 202319534, 202319485 + +. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +) +holotype +. Body length +8.8 mm +, fore wing length +4.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Face ( +Fig. 2E +) quadrate, 1.2× wider than long, sparsely punctate, punctures becoming sparser laterally. Clypeus nearly smooth, truncated laterally, rounded medially. Malar space with subocular sulcus deep, ca. 1.3× longer than base of mandible. Frons smooth, with a longitudinal median carina. Vertex nearly smooth with very sparse punctures. Interocellar distance ( +Fig. 2F +) 0.7× ocello-ocular distance and 2.0× distance between median and lateral ocelli; distance between lateral ocelli and eyes ca. 1.8× longer than diameter of ocellus. Antenna with 37 flagellomeres. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina at mandible base. Temple smooth, distinctly swollen beyond eyes, ca. 1.2× longer than eyes. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum polished, with very sparse punctures; epomia short but distinct. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 2G +) very sparsely punctate, notauli distinct, reaching to anterior 0.8, with short transverse striae. Scutellum convex, mostly smooth, with sparse punctures. Mesopleurum ( +Fig. 2B +) strongly and rather densely punctate, speculum polished and impunctate; sternaulus absent; epicnemial short, not reaching midpoint of mesopleuron. Metapleuron with short striate-rugosity along pleural carina, and punctures becoming sparse on lower half. Propodeum ( +Fig. 2C +) weakly rugose with transverse striation; anterior transverse and posterior transverse carinae faint. + + +Wing. +Fore wing ( +Fig. 2A +) areolet absent; portion of vein M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu as long as 2rs-m. Marginal cell long, vein RS ca. 2.0× longer than vein 2r&RS. Vein 1cu-a slightly distad of M&RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70°). Hind wing with CU&cu-a strongly reclivous, not intercepted. + + +Legs. +Hind femur 4.3× longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca. 0.27× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws with two basal teeth. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lusius hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, habitus. + + + +Metasoma. +First metasomal segment ( +Fig. 2D +) smooth and polished, 3.2× longer than basal width of postpetiole; postpetiole 0.9× as long as its basal width. Second tergite strongly mat, punctate posteriorly, 2.5× longer than wide at apex, 1.4× longer than third segment. Third tergite ca. 1.4× longer than its apical width. Ovipositor ca. 2.0× longer than apical depth of metasoma, without a subapical notch. + + +Colour. +Head generally pale yellow except ocellar region black and vertex medially light brownish. Scape and pedicel yellowish-brown; 1 +st +to 10 +th +flagellomeres basally gradually brownish, 10 +th +to 15 +th +flagellomeres white, the rest of antenna blackish-brown. Mandible except teeth yellow, teeth blackish-brown. Tegula yellow. Mesoscutum light brown with pale yellow stripe following notaulus. Scuto-scutellar groove black. Propodeum basal-laterally light brownish. Legs yellowish-brown except coxa whitish. Second tergite with a blackish-brown spot laterally and third tergite with a light brown spot laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + +Comparative diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +L. macilentus +Tosquinet, 1903 + +, but differs by clypeus rounded medially, antenna with first flagellomere 1.3× longer than second flagellomere, frons yellow, pronotum whole yellow, mesosternum without a black spot on each side, hind trochanter and trochantelli whitish yellow, postpetiole yellow, and only tergites 2 and 3 have a small spot laterally. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + +Entymology. +Name derived from the name of +type +locality of species. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Lusius + +show great variation in clypeus: (1) truncated in + +L. macilentus + +and + +L. mayfoi + +( +Tosquinet 1903 +; +Saunders & Ward 2017 +); (2) broadly rounded in + +L. tenuissimus + +( +Heinrich 1938 +; + +Rousse +et al. +2013 + +; + +Dal Pos +et al. +2023 + +); (3) strongly pointed apico-laterally in + +L. flummox + +and + +L. castanoi + +( + +Rousse +et al. +2013 + +; + +Dal Pos +et al. +2023 + +; + +Nascimento +et al. +2024 + +); (4) round medially in + +L. hunanensis + +(this study). +Kusigemati (1986) +and +Graf (2000) +used “emarginated” or “not emarginated”, “thin” or “thick” to describe clypeus, which indicated more variation may present in this genus. And our new species, + +L. hunanensis + +, is unusual among species of the genus in that its clypeus is rounded medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE3FFA5FF6FFC96FD5855B9.xml b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE3FFA5FF6FFC96FD5855B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d08e9eeb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE3FFA5FF6FFC96FD5855B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records for the genus Chimarra Stephens 1829 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh + + + +Author + +Hussain, Zahid + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad Hussain + + + +Author + +Majeed, Aquib + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +283 +291 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 +1175-5326 +14594696 +FE0B6460-1FF4-4886-A0B3-D1082FE6DC3D + + + + + + + +Chimarra godagama +Schmid 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–14 +) + + + + + + + +Chimarra godagama +Schmid 1958 +, p. 5 + + +, pl. 12, figs 10–13. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE5FFA3FF6FFA72FD5C505D.xml b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE5FFA3FF6FFA72FD5C505D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e88cbc879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE5FFA3FF6FFA72FD5C505D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records for the genus Chimarra Stephens 1829 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh + + + +Author + +Hussain, Zahid + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad Hussain + + + +Author + +Majeed, Aquib + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +283 +291 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 +1175-5326 +14594696 +FE0B6460-1FF4-4886-A0B3-D1082FE6DC3D + + + + + + + +Chimarra actinifera +Schmid 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–10 +) + + + + + +Chimarra actinifera +Schmid 1958 + +, 54, p. 10, pl 12 figs 6–9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE7FFA1FF6FFC06FC80520D.xml b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE7FFA1FF6FFC06FC80520D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32c1aa2560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE7FFA1FF6FFC06FC80520D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records for the genus Chimarra Stephens 1829 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh + + + +Author + +Hussain, Zahid + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad Hussain + + + +Author + +Majeed, Aquib + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +283 +291 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 +1175-5326 +14594696 +FE0B6460-1FF4-4886-A0B3-D1082FE6DC3D + + + + + + +Genus: + +Chimarra +Stephens 1829 + + + + + + + +Type +Species: + +Phryganea marginata +Linnaeus 1767 + +(monobasic) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE7FFA3FF6FFB55FC93536F.xml b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE7FFA3FF6FFB55FC93536F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bffcfec420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/54/3B/F5543B0CFFE7FFA3FF6FFB55FC93536F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +New records for the genus Chimarra Stephens 1829 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) in India + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh + + + +Author + +Hussain, Zahid + + + +Author + +Kaur, Simarjit + + + +Author + +Parey, Sajad Hussain + + + +Author + +Majeed, Aquib + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-18 + + +5555 + + +2 + + +283 +291 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.2.8 +1175-5326 +14594696 +FE0B6460-1FF4-4886-A0B3-D1082FE6DC3D + + + + + + + +Chimarra subpositio +Pandher, Kaur & Garima 2020 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Chimarra subpositio +Pandher, Kaur & Garima 2020 +, p. 579 + + +. + + + + +Chimarra bicolor +Navás 1932 +, pp. 23–26 + +, fig. 29 (preoccupied by +Banks 1901 +). + + + + + +Material +examined. + +India +: +Tamil Nadu +; +Erode +, +11°38’14.24”N +, +77°19’48.83”E +, + +746 m + +, + +31.i.2023 + +, +3 males +, +R + + +Babu +, ( +HARC +, +ZSI + + +Solan +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male genitalia of + +Chimarra subpositio + +are similar to those of + +Chimarra auriceps +Schmid 1958 + +(reported from +Sri Lanka +) as well as + +Chimarra elamyz +Malicky 2012 + +(reported from Kerala). In lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +) of both species, segment IX has a well-developed posteroventral process and the segment is short dorsally, anteroventrally broad, and with its posterior margin convex. However, + +C. auriceps + +has sclerotized lateral lobes of tergum X that are broad basally, almost rectangular, each with its posterodorsal margin tapering toward the ventral edge in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +), sickle shaped and apically acute in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +). In contrast, in + +C. subpositio + +, each sclerotized lateral lobe of tergum X is divided into two digitate lobes with a dorsal lobe broad basally and tapering to a downturned and acute apex and a ventral lobe that is triangular with a pointed apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +), these lobes convergent and digitate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +). Each inferior appendage of + +Chimarra auriceps + +in lateral view is constricted basally, three times as broad subbasally as basally and abruptly narrowed and recurved ventrad apically; in caudal view, it is strongly concave mesally and with a large triangular tooth subapicomesally. In contrast, in + +C. subpositio + +, each inferior appendage in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +) is broader than in + +C. auriceps + +basally, about twice as broad subbasally as basally, and evenly tapered to a caudally directed and acute apex. Preanal appendages in + +C. auriceps + +are slender and apically upturned in lateral view, whereas in + +C. subpositio + +they are setose and globose-elliptical in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +). Similarly + +Chimarra elamyz + +male genitalia are without lateral lobes of segment X and appear as triangular plate (Plate 5), whereas in + +C. subpositio + +lateral lobes appear as sclerotized bifid, robust, projections ( +Fig. 1 +). Additionally, in dorsal view the male genitalia of + +C +. +subpositio + +have lateral lobes of tergum X as being widely spaced and digitiform and mesal lobes narrowly separated and rounded ( +Fig. 2 +) whereas in + +C. elamyz + +the lobes appear to be single, narrowly spaced and acute. Further in caudal view, the posteromesal angle on each inferior appendage in + +C. subpositio + +is nearly right angled but rounded ( +Fig. 3 +), whereas in + +C. elamyz + +it is right angled, acute. The phallus in + +C. subpositio + +has one small subapical spine and a second elongate one ( +Fig.4 +) whereas in + +C. elamyz + +has 2 small subapically embedded spines. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Chimarra subpositio +Pandher, Kaur & Garima 2020 + +, male genitalia. 1, left lateral; 2, dorsal; 3, right inferior appendage, caudal; 4, phallus, dorsal; 5, phallus, left lateral; 6, phallus ventral. + + + + +Redescription of adult male +. Overall color in alcohol light red to yellowish orange; maxillary and labial palps pale brown. Head light yellow, antennae dark brown, legs pale brown. Body covered with golden-yellow pubescence. Wings dark brown. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about +9.5 mm +. Length of each forewing 7.00 mm; discoidal cell about 2.25X its width; fork III 2X its stalk length. Length of each hind wing +5.25 mm +. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 1–6 +). In lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +), segment IX reduced anterodorsally, anteroventrally round and almost 3.5 times as long as dorsally; posterolateral margin produced and round at midheight; posteroventral process well developed, broad at base, apically pointed. Preanal appendages globose-elliptical and setose, directed posterodorsad in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +). Inferior appendages longer than tergum X, in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +) each broad subbasally, subapically tapered and curved caudad to acute apex in lateral view; in caudal view ( +Fig. 2 +), outer margin of each inferior appendage convex, basal 2/3 of mesal margin forming long and round ridges, apically narrow and curved mesad. Tergum X with pair of sclerotized dorsomesal and lateral lobes and pair of membranous mesal lobes; dorsomesal lobes plate-like, directed caudad, and narrow in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +) and clavate and convergent in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); each sclerotized lateral lobe bifid, in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +) with digitate upper lateral lobe broad basally and tapering toward downcurved and pointed apex, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) acute and curved caudad; each triangular lower lateral lobe apically pointed in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +); in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +) membranous mesal lobes of tergum X visible between sclerotized dorsomesal lobes and lateral lobes, band shaped, snake-hood-like; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) pair of membranous mesal lobes more or less parallel, widely separated, directed caudad and slightly mesad to round apices. Phallus large, phallobase globular, endotheca tubular, apical phallotreme membranous, phallotremal sclerite complex and visible, two well developed spines especially visible with longer spine 3–4X as long as smaller spine. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Philopotamus bicolor +Banks 1901 + +was transferred to genus + +Chimarra + +(as + +Chimarrha + +) by +Ulmer (1957) +, making + +Chimarra bicolor +Navás 1932 + +, from +India +, a junior secondary homonym, preoccupied in + +Chimarra + +by + +Chimarra bicolor +( +Banks 1901 +) + +.Therefore, Navás’ species name was replaced as + +Chimarra subpositio + +by + +Pandher +et al. +(2020) + +to stabilize the taxonomy of species names in this genus (International Commission on +Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +, Articles 60.3, 72.7). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +, +Maharashtra +, +Kerala +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file