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<mods:title id="58E4DBB63F698EE62853AB851E85A67C">Calotheca leonardii, a new flea beetle species from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF9CD881FEE6FB85" bold="true" box="[113,351,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Calotheca thunbergi</emphasis>
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(
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF9CDF5EFEE3FBC1" box="[113,346,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Calotheca thunbergi</emphasis>
Biondi &amp; DAlessandro
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new name for
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF2CDF3CFE2DFBEF" box="[193,404,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Blepharida stolida</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="DF76B9A8557AB263FE48DF3CFD05FBEF" author="Biondi M. &amp; Frasca R. &amp; Grobbelaar E. &amp; D'Alessandro P." box="[421,700,1100,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 155" refId="ref5321" refString="Biondi M., Frasca R., Grobbelaar E. &amp; D'Alessandro P., 2017 - Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea bee- tle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 48 (2): 97 - 155. &lt;https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 48022152&gt;" type="journal article" year="2017">
Biondi
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FE10DF3DFD97FBEF" box="[509,558,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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, 155 partim)
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=
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FCBBDBF7FC45FF28" box="[854,1020,135,161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Haltica stolida</emphasis>
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(name preoccupied by
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FC64DBD6FBE2FF49" box="[905,1115,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Blepharida stolida</emphasis>
(Fabricius 1775: 98)
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=
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(Forster 1771: 21))
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:
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Biondi
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FB70DBB5FB77FF57" box="[1181,1230,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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, 155 partim)
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FCD2DA6EFBD9FEB1" bold="true" box="[831,1120,286,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Type material examined</emphasis>
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,
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des. 2017 (
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FCD2DAC5FB1CFE46" bold="true" box="[831,1189,437,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557AB263FBBFDA81FB35FD82" box="[1106,1164,497,523]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="BE389282557AB263FB78DA82FAB5FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:334E754F557AB262FF9CD881FDA6FD0D:BE389282557AB263FB78DA82FAB5FD82" box="[1173,1292,497,524]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.356667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.47389" name="Bona Spei" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bona Spei</location>
[Cape of Good Hope,
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,
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], 1889, ex
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FAD2D960FA28FDA3" box="[1343,1425,528,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Musaeo</collectorName>
Allard (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FC97D95EFC6FFDC1" box="[890,982,558,584]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557AB263FC07D95EFB57FDCE" box="[1002,1262,557,584]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FB15D95EFA3CFDCE" box="[1272,1413,557,584]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, Katberg,
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<elevation id="30CA236A557AB263FC6FD93CFC6FFDEC" box="[898,982,587,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
[
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,
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],
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FACFD93BFA3BFDEC" box="[1314,1410,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1932-12">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FACFD93BFA3BFDEC" box="[1314,1410,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1932-12">xii.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA7DD93CFA1FFDEF" box="[1424,1446,588,614]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA47D93CFA07FDEF" box="[1450,1470,588,614]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FCD2D91AFC33FD0D" box="[831,906,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Turner</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FC22D91AFBF9FD0D" box="[975,1088,618,644]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FBB8D91AFC7AFD2B" collectingDate="1931-10-30" collectingDateMax="1988-11-28" collectingDateMin="1931-10-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Turner" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="1219" latitude="-33.7625" location="Uitenhage" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="25.401943" municipality="Adults" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FBB8D91AFB63FD0D" box="[1109,1242,618,644]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FAC6D91AFA7BFD0D" box="[1323,1474,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1932-12-01" valueMax="1932-12-13" valueMin="1932-12-01">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FAC6D91AFA7BFD0D" box="[1323,1474,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1932-12-01" valueMax="1932-12-13" valueMin="1932-12-01">1-13.xii.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FCAAD9F8FC01FD2B" box="[839,952,648,674]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FC20D9F8FA7BFD57" collectingDate="1931-10-30" collectingDateMax="1988-11-28" collectingDateMin="1931-10-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="1219" latitude="-33.7625" location="Uitenhage" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="25.401943" municipality="Adults" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FC20D9F8FBE5FD2B" box="[973,1116,648,674]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="5239BCD5557AB263FB85D9F8FA32FD2B" box="[1128,1419,648,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Zuurberg Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FA75D9F8FCE0FD49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="30CA236A557AB263FA75D9F8FCE0FD49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557AB263FC3DD9D6FB89FD48" box="[976,1072,678,705]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="25.75">25°45E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FBADD9D6FB03FD49" box="[1088,1210,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1988-11-28">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FBADD9D6FB03FD49" box="[1088,1210,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1988-11-28">28.xi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5B3C5E23557AB263FB25D9D6FAAAFD49" box="[1224,1299,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Adults</collectingMunicipality>
collected from
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<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FCD2D9B4FC68FD57" box="[831,977,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Rhus dentata</emphasis>
(Anacardiacee)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FB63D9B5FB1BFD56" box="[1166,1186,709,735]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FB46D9B4FA90FD57" box="[1195,1321,708,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Grobbelaar</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA88D9B4FA0FFD57" box="[1381,1462,708,734]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FCD3D992FB4AFC93" collectingDate="1931-10-30" collectingDateMax="1988-11-28" collectingDateMin="1931-10-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Turner" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="1219" latitude="-33.7625" location="Uitenhage" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="25.401943" municipality="Adults" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FCD3D992FC6BFD75" box="[830,978,738,764]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location id="BE389282557AB263FC02D992FBDBFD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:334E754F557AB262FF9CD881FDA6FD0D:BE389282557AB263FC02D992FBDBFD75" box="[1007,1122,738,764]" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-33.7625" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="25.401943" municipality="Adults" name="Uitenhage" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Uitenhage</location>
[
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],
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FCD2D870FC0BFC93" box="[831,946,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1931-10-30">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FCD2D870FC0BFC93" box="[831,946,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1931-10-30">30.x.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FC2CD871FC76FC92" box="[961,975,769,795]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FC30D870FB88FC93" box="[989,1073,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ogilvie</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FB9AD870FB51FC93" box="[1143,1256,768,794]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FB13D870FBE8FCDE" collectingDate="1931-10-30" collectingDateMax="1988-11-28" collectingDateMin="1931-10-30" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Strydom" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="1219" latitude="-33.7625" location="Uitenhage" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="25.401943" municipality="Adults" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FB13D870FA36FC93" box="[1278,1423,768,794]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, Uitenhage [
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557AB263FBD1D86EFB73FCB0" box="[1084,1226,798,825]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="07" value="25.401943">25°2407E</geoCoordinate>
], 30.xii.[19]70,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA6ED86FFA27FCB0" box="[1411,1438,799,825]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA4CD86FFA07FCB0" box="[1441,1470,799,825]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FCD2D84DFC26FCDE" box="[831,927,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Strydom</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FC18D84DFBFFFCDE" box="[1013,1094,829,855]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FB89D84DFC2CFC38" collectingDate="1931-10-30" collectingDateMax="1988-11-28" collectingDateMin="1931-10-30" collectionCode="BAQ" collectorName="G. Osella" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="1219" latitude="-33.7625" location="Uitenhage" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="25.401943" municipality="Adults" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FB89D84DFB42FCDE" box="[1124,1275,829,855]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FCD2D82BFCCDFCFC" box="[831,884,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Blue</collectorName>
water bay (macchia riva mare [seashore shrub]),
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<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FCD2D809FCF6FC1D" box="[831,847,889,916]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
33°5112
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557AB263FC31D809FBD0FC1D" box="[988,1129,889,916]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="36" value="25.643333">E25°3836</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FB6ED809FB56FC1A" box="[1155,1263,889,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2006-11-06">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FB6ED809FB56FC1A" box="[1155,1263,889,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2006-11-06">6.xi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FAE7D809FA98FC1A" box="[1290,1313,889,915]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FAD6D809FA3AFC1A" box="[1339,1411,889,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Osella</collectorName>
leg. (
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);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FC72D8E7FAC1FC46" collectingDate="1901-02-06" collectingDateMax="2006-11-16" collectingDateMin="1901-02-06" collectionCode="G, BAQ, E, NHMUK" collectorName="Osella &amp; Colonnelli" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="300" latitude="-33.07028" location="Dunbrody" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.626112" municipality="Thornhill" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FC72D8E7FB9AFC38" box="[927,1059,919,945]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, near
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,
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FB09D8E7FA96FC3B" box="[1252,1327,919,946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="300.0">
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,
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,
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FC3ED8C5FBF4FC46" box="[979,1101,949,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2006-11-16">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FC3ED8C5FBF4FC46" box="[979,1101,949,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2006-11-16">16.xi.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectorName id="1612A18F557AB263FB9AD8C5FB54FC46" box="[1143,1261,949,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Colonnelli</collectorName>
leg. (
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);
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<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FA92D8C5FA7BFB85" collectingDate="1901-02-06" collectingDateMax="2006-11-16" collectingDateMin="1901-02-06" collectionCode="G, BAQ, E, NHMUK" collectorName="Osella &amp; Colonnelli" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="300" latitude="-33.07028" location="Dunbrody" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.626112" municipality="Thornhill" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FA92D8C5FC3FFC64" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
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[Cacadu District Municipality, Western District,
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],
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FB20D881FA8FFB82" box="[1229,1334,1009,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1901-09-02">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FB20D881FA8FFB82" box="[1229,1334,1009,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1901-09-02">2.ix.1901</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FAABD882FA0EFB85" box="[1350,1463,1010,1036]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557AB263FCADDF60FABEFBA3" box="[832,1287,1039,1066]" collectingDate="1901-02-06" collectingDateMax="2006-11-16" collectingDateMin="1901-02-06" collectionCode="G, BAQ, E, NHMUK" collectorName="Osella &amp; Colonnelli" country="South Africa" county="Zuurberg Nature Reserve" elevation="300" latitude="-33.07028" location="Dunbrody" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.626112" municipality="Thornhill" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557AB263FCADDF60FC7BFBA0" box="[832,962,1039,1066]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="CF59E299557AB263FBE3DF7FFBC6FBA0" box="[1038,1151,1039,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1901-02-06">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557AB263FBE3DF7FFBC6FBA0" box="[1038,1151,1039,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="1901-02-06">06.ii.1901</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FB62DF60FAB9FBA3" box="[1167,1280,1040,1066]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557AB262FCD2DF3BFDA6FD0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FCD2DF3BFBE2FBEF" blockId="4.[830,1476,1099,1698]" box="[831,1115,1099,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FCD2DF3BFBE2FBEF" bold="true" box="[831,1115,1099,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Morphological remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FC88DF1AFBA8F92B" blockId="4.[830,1476,1099,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
Head, legs, and antennae dark yellow or pale brown; pronotum yellow or dark yellow; elytral yellow, generally slightly paler than pronotum, with pale brown irregular patches (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FC4EDFB4FC47FB57" box="[931,1022,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FB7DDFB4FB5FFB57" box="[1168,1254,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) convex, with margins barely visible in dorsal view; surface regular, without depressions, densely and finely punctate; punctate lateral stria (pls:
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FC58DE6FFBB5FAB0" box="[949,1036,1311,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) moderately impressed basal furrows, when distinguishable, short, like a dimple (bf:
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FAB6DE4DFA0CFADE" box="[1371,1461,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FB63DE2BFB5CFAFC" box="[1166,1253,1371,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) softly sinuate laterally in ventral view, subtriangular in the apical part; surface smooth, slightly raised from the middle to the subapical part; median lobe moderately curved in lateral view up to the apex; dorsal ligula short, with a wide, subtriangular, median lobe apically truncated, and with two narrow lateral lobes. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FB5FDD60FAB2F9A3" box="[1202,1291,1552,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) rather variable but always roughly fusiform; distal part distinctly curved, long at least half the length of the basal part, with evident appendix; ductus moderately thickset, short, uncoiled, roughly U-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FCD2DDB4FC79F957" blockId="4.[831,1474,1732,1970]" box="[831,960,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FCD2DDB4FC79F957" bold="true" box="[831,960,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Biometrics</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB262FC88DD93FDA6FD0D" blockId="4.[831,1474,1732,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[113,758,136,644]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
Males (n = 10; mean ± standard deviation, range):
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA4DDD93FA7BF974" box="[1440,1474,1763,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LE</collectionCode>
= 4.71 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FC45DC71FBB4F892" box="[936,1037,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
(4.35 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FB82DC71FB28F892" box="[1135,1169,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LE</collectionCode>
≤ 5.00 mm); WE = 3.57 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FCD2DC6FFC1DF8B3" box="[831,932,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
(3.45 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FBE8DC50FB88F8B3" box="[1029,1073,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">WE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FBBDDC6FFB00F8B3" box="[1104,1209,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FB23DC50FB57F8B3" box="[1230,1262,1824,1850]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LP</collectionCode>
= 1.42 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FAB0DC6FFA7BF8B3" box="[1373,1474,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
(1.35 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FC70DC4EFC04F8D1" box="[925,957,1854,1880]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FC32DC4DFBF3F8D1" box="[991,1098,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
); WP = 2.90 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FAEDDC4DFADCF8D1" box="[1280,1381,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
(2.75 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FCD2DC2CFCD1F8FF" box="[831,872,1884,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">WP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FC6ADC2BFC49F8FF" box="[903,1008,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.08">3.08 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FBE9DC2BFB87F8FC" box="[1028,1086,1883,1909]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
= 2.46 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FB40DC2BFAA8F8FF" box="[1197,1297,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
(2.30 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA9CDC2BFA12F8FC" box="[1393,1451,1883,1909]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FCD2DC09FC1EF81D" box="[831,935,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FC54DC0AFBBDF81D" box="[953,1028,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LAED</collectionCode>
= 2.35 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FB81DC0AFB76F81D" box="[1132,1231,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
(2.20 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FAC6DC0AFACFF81D" box="[1323,1398,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LAED</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FA7CDC0AFCD6F83B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
); LB = 5.93 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FBF8DCE8FBC3F83B" box="[1045,1146,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
(5.50 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FB34DCE8FB44F83B" box="[1241,1277,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557AB263FAF6DCE7FA3DF83B" box="[1307,1412,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.30 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557AB263FA75DCE8FA03F83B" box="[1432,1466,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF9CDBF8FF28FF2B" box="[113,145,136,162]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.31 ± 0.08 (3.22 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE6ADBF8FE11FF2B" box="[391,424,136,162]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE5CDBF8FE68FF2B" box="[433,465,136,162]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 3.43); WE/WP = 1.23 ± 0.03 (1.19 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.26); WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE18DBD6FDACFF49" box="[501,533,166,192]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
= 2.04 ± 0.04 (2.00 ≤ WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF57DBB4FF63FF57" box="[186,218,196,222]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 2.11); WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE9ADBB4FE20FF57" box="[375,409,196,222]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
= 0.76 ± 0.02 (0.73 ≤ WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD3FDBB4FD4DFF57" box="[722,756,196,222]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
≤ 0.79);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF3DDB92FEB3FF75" box="[208,266,226,252]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB = 0.40 ± 0.02 (0.37 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FDDDDB92FDD3FF75" box="[560,618,226,252]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB ≤ 0.44);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF9CDA70FF2AFE93" box="[113,147,256,282]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF71DA70FF5FFE93" box="[156,230,256,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LAED</collectionCode>
= 2.00 ± 0.08 (1.89 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE02DA70FDA8FE93" box="[495,529,256,282]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FDF4DA70FDDAFE93" box="[537,611,256,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LAED</collectionCode>
≤ 2.08). Females (n = 10; mean ± standard deviation; range):
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD54DA6FFD62FEB0" box="[697,731,287,313]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
= 5.05 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FF52DA4CFE9BFEDE" box="[191,290,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
(4.60 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE90DA4DFE26FEDE" box="[381,415,317,343]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FE57DA4CFD99FEDE" box="[442,544,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
); WE = 3.82 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FD28DA4CFF24FEFC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
(3.45 ≤ WE ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FEA8DA2AFE17FEFC" box="[325,430,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.05">4.05 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE2FDA2BFE5BFEFC" box="[450,482,347,373]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
= 1.46 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FDA3DA2BFD0AFEFC" box="[590,691,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
(1.40 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF67DA09FF13FE1A" box="[138,170,377,403]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FF26DA08FE8CFE1A" box="[203,309,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
); WP = 3.08 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FE05DA08FDF7FE1A" box="[488,590,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
(2.90 ≤ WP ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FF9CDAE7FF62FE38" box="[113,219,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF1CDAE7FE92FE38" box="[241,299,407,433]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
= 2.36 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FE72DAE7FDBDFE38" box="[415,516,407,433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
(2.15 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD85DAE7FD1BFE38" box="[616,674,407,433]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FD2EDAE7FF18FE46" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
); LSP = 0.68 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FEA1DAC5FE16FE46" box="[332,431,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
(0.65 ≤ LSP ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FDBBDAC5FD04FE46" box="[598,701,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
); LB = 6.17 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FF35DAA3FE85FE67" box="[216,316,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
(5.65 ≤ LB ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557BB262FE33DAA3FDFFFE67" box="[478,582,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.35">6.35 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FDB6DAA3FDC5FE64" box="[603,636,467,493]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD69DAA3FD1DFE64" box="[644,676,467,493]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.46 ± 0.14 (3.23 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FEFEDA81FE8DFD82" box="[275,308,497,523]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FED0DA81FEE4FD82" box="[317,349,497,523]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 3.60); WE/WP = 1.24 ± 0.03 (1.19 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.27); WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE6DD97FFE19FDA0" box="[384,416,527,553]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
= 2.11 ± 0.07 (2.04 ≤ WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD39D97FFD4DFDA0" box="[724,756,527,553]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 2.21); WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FEE7D95EFE95FDC1" box="[266,300,558,584]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
= 0.76 ± 0.02 (0.74 ≤ WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD80D95EFD36FDC1" box="[621,655,558,584]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
≤ 0.79);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FF9CD93CFF12FDEF" box="[113,171,588,614]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB = 0.38 ± 0.01 (0.37 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE3DD93CFDB3FDEF" box="[464,522,588,614]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB ≤ 0.40);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FD76D93CFD04FDEF" box="[667,701,588,614]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/LSP = 7.49 ± 0.49 (6.81 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557BB262FE8BD91AFE31FD0D" box="[358,392,618,644]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">LE</collectionCode>
/LSP ≤ 8.15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
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<mods:title id="E7F8E8F90B8FE83F44F6782A9871F866">Calotheca leonardii, a new flea beetle species from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="268ABFF5DC1D6C91F52A42CB98506DDD">Dipartimento di Medicina clinica, sanità pubblica, scienze della vita e dellambiente, Università degli Studi dellAquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 LAquila, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4D5845578D33E4EDB37A0CC9631E568B">Grobbelaar, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB24DE9A18C6AF901C11C791D13E1892">Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4220C03B5F02D884388D313F32257AF2">Iannella, Mattia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DA0AFFB402B689E322991B8B5FCD293">Dipartimento di Medicina clinica, sanità pubblica, scienze della vita e dellambiente, Università degli Studi dellAquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 LAquila, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CEBD4FAF24ED9A5CF07665A70C5842A">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE7876786A9313C0EBE3E36FC179979F">Dipartimento di Medicina clinica, sanità pubblica, scienze della vita e dellambiente, Università degli Studi dellAquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 LAquila, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="7408F807C88A08F10B259EF7846CACDB">
<mods:date id="5DA911609F5C034C659D4EDBAE84B06F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="334E754F557FB263FF9CDFB4FEB9FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:334E754F557FB263FF9CDFB4FEB9FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/334E754F557FB263FF9CDFB4FEB9FC3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557FB266FF9CDFB4FD8EFB57" box="[113,567,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FF9CDFB4FD8EFB57" blockId="1.[113,756,1190,1308]" box="[113,567,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="E0107335557FB266FF9CDFB4FD8EFB57" box="[113,567,1220,1247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF9CDFB4FE0FFB57" bold="true" box="[113,438,1220,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FF9CDFB4FEECFB56" authority="DAlessandro et al., 2023" authorityName="DAlessandro et al." authorityYear="2023" box="[113,341,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF9CDFB4FEECFB56" bold="true" box="[113,341,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Calotheca leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92A0A530557FB266FEB1DFB4FE0FFB57" box="[348,438,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FE28DFB4FDABFB57" box="[453,530,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FDCDDFB4FD97FB57" box="[544,558,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[114,147,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[116,754,1240,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-687@4.[113,756,1237,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 - Locality occurrences of Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. and C. thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. / Località di presenza di Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. e C. thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557FB266FF9CDF92FE7FFA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FF9CDF92FE7FFA95" blockId="1.[113,756,1190,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BF7E377557FB266FF9CDF92FE7FFA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FF9CDF92FDC5FB75" authority="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[113,636,1250,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF9CDF92FEE2FB75" box="[113,347,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Calotheca thunbergi</emphasis>
Biondi &amp; DAlessandro
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3A46E248557FB266FD64DF92FE8EFA93" author="Biondi M. &amp; Frasca R. &amp; Grobbelaar E. &amp; D'Alessandro P." page="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="DF76B9A8557FB266FD64DF92FE8EFA93" author="Biondi M. &amp; Frasca R. &amp; Grobbelaar E. &amp; D'Alessandro P." pageId="1" pageNumber="6" pagination="97 - 155" refId="ref5321" refString="Biondi M., Frasca R., Grobbelaar E. &amp; D'Alessandro P., 2017 - Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea bee- tle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 48 (2): 97 - 155. &lt;https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 48022152&gt;" type="journal article" year="2017">
Biondi
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FD0DDF93FF14FA92" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 126
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, 155 partim)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557FB266FF9CDE4DFB48FC1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FF9CDE4DFEA1FADE" blockId="1.[113,757,1341,1970]" box="[113,280,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF9CDE4DFEA1FADE" bold="true" box="[113,280,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FF7ADE2AFB48FC1A" blockId="1.[113,757,1341,1970]" lastBlockId="1.[830,1475,135,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="0B8FCE04557FB266FF7ADE2AFF6FFA59" collectingDate="1988-11-26" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.816666" location="Cintsa Mouth" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.116667" municipality="Cintsa Mouth" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF7ADE2AFE95FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,300,1370,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF7ADE2AFE9AFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1370,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="645C7AFB557FB266FF7ADE2AFF46FAFC" box="[151,255,1370,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FEE3DE2CFE9AFAFE" box="[270,291,1372,1399]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C3F084C9557FB266FED6DE2BFDD7FAFC" box="[315,622,1371,1397]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
, CP [
<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557FB266FD55DE2CFEECFA1A" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="5B3C5E23557FB266FE83DE09FDABFA1A" box="[366,530,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Cintsa Mouth</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FDC8DE09FD38FA1A" box="[549,641,1401,1427]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-32.816666">32°49S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FD62DE09FD49FA1A" box="[655,752,1401,1427]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="28.116667">28°07E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FF9CDEE7FF52FA38" box="[113,235,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1988-11-26">
<collectingDate id="DF1D1B71557FB266FF9CDEE7FF52FA38" box="[113,235,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1988-11-26">26.xi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1612A18F557FB266FEEFDEE8FE13FA38" box="[258,426,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">E. Grobbelaar</collectorName>
leg., collected by beating (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FF94DEC6FF73FA59" box="[121,202,1462,1488]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF0CDEC6FEE5FA59" bold="true" box="[225,348,1462,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FF0CDEC6FEEAFA59" bold="true" box="[225,339,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="645C7AFB557FB266FF0CDEC6FEEAFA59" box="[225,339,1462,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C3F084C9557FB266FE8ADEC5FD28FA46" box="[359,657,1461,1487]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557FB266FD4DDEC6FEA7FA64" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FEC0DEA4FEF6FA67" box="[301,335,1492,1518]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FE63DEA3FE0AFA67" box="[398,435,1491,1518]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="645C7AFB557FB266FD7FDEA3FD4DFA64" box="[658,756,1491,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FF94DE82FF73F985" box="[121,202,1522,1548]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FF0EDE82FEBFF985" box="[227,262,1522,1548]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
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, road
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FE56DE82FE69F985" box="[443,464,1522,1548]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
63,
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<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FDAADE82FDE1F985" box="[583,600,1522,1548]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
Komga,
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, 32.34.67
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27.55.22
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[
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],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FF9CDD5EFF6DF9C0" box="[113,212,1582,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2005-05-02">2.v.2005</date>
,
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. Colonnelli leg. (
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);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FDCCDD5EFDFDF9C1" box="[545,580,1582,1608]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Port St Johns - second plage, 31.38.66
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29.31.25
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FF9CDD1AFF46F90C" box="[113,255,1642,1669]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="15" value="29.520834">29°3115E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FEF1DD1AFE26F90D" box="[284,415,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2006-11-08" valueMax="2006-11-09" valueMin="2006-11-08">8-9.xi.2006</date>
,
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. Colonnelli leg. (
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);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FF9CDDF8FF2DF92B" box="[113,148,1672,1698]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Port St. Johns, Silaka Nature Reserve, 31.39.45
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, 29.30.14
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FF39DDD7FF5CF948" box="[212,229,1703,1729]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FE70DDD6FD93F948" box="[413,554,1702,1729]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="14" value="29.50389">29°3014E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FDA7DDD6FD7DF949" box="[586,708,1702,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2006-11-10">10.xi.2006</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FD31DDD7FD49F948" box="[732,752,1703,1729]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Colonnelli leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FECBDDB5FEDEF956" box="[294,359,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">BAQ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FE97DDB5FE24F956" box="[378,413,1733,1759]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FE47DDB5FE48F956" box="[426,497,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
South of Addo,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FF31DD93FE80F977" box="[220,313,1763,1790]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="25.75">25°45E</geoCoordinate>
[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FE0CDD92FDD6F974" box="[481,623,1762,1789]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="41" value="25.71139">25°4241E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FD6EDD93FD56F977" box="[643,751,1763,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1988-11-05">5.xi.1988</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FF9FDC71FF3FF892" box="[114,134,1793,1819]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Colonnelli leg. (
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);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FE57DC71FE64F892" box="[442,477,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, road Grahamstown to Alexandria,
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,
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,
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FF9CDC4CFEB9F8DE" box="[113,256,1852,1879]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="26" value="26.47389">26°2826E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FEFBDC4DFEC0F8D1" box="[278,377,1853,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2005-05-03">3.v.2005</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FE65DC4EFE21F8D1" box="[392,408,1854,1880]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Audisio &amp;
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. Colonnelli leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FF97DC2BFF02F8FC" box="[122,187,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">BAQ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FF3DDC2BFF4AF8FC" box="[208,243,1883,1909]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FEC0DC2BFEE9F8FC" box="[301,336,1883,1909]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mondhoek,
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NNE of Jeffreys Bay, 33°56.5[33°5630”]
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FE70DC0AFE14F81D" box="[413,429,1914,1940]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FE58DC09FDACF81D" box="[437,533,1913,1940]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="24.983334">24°59E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FDCFDC09FD37F81A" box="[546,654,1913,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1997-01-02">02.i.1997</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FD76DC0AFD08F81D" box="[667,689,1914,1940]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
. Ståls leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FF47DCE8FF42F83B" box="[170,251,1944,1970]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FEE0DCE8FE89F83B" box="[269,304,1944,1970]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FE88DCE8FE31F83B" box="[357,392,1944,1970]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Pirie Forest,
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[ing]
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FD99DCE7FD2BF83B" box="[628,658,1943,1970]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
[illiam]s Town [
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FBCDDBF7FB27FF2B" box="[1056,1182,135,162]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="02" value="27.417221">27°2502E</geoCoordinate>
], 21.iii.[19]65,
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.
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. Capener leg. (
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);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FBF8DBD6FB81FF49" box="[1045,1080,166,192]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Hogsback State Forest, Hogsback Pass (middle) c.
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FB37DBB4FA83FF56" box="[1242,1338,196,223]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="26.933332">26°56E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FAA0DBB4FA07FF57" box="[1357,1470,196,222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1998-05-26">26.v.1998</date>
, Collected from
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<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FC1FDB92FB93FF75" box="[1010,1066,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Rhus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
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),
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. Grobbelaar,
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. Neser,
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. Neser leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FBA4DA70FB23FE93" box="[1097,1178,256,282]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB41DA70FB68FE93" box="[1196,1233,256,282]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Van Stadens Riv[er] nr. Thornhill,
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FBB2DA6EFB07FEB0" box="[1119,1214,286,313]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="25.2">25°12E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FB38DA6EFAE1FEB1" box="[1237,1368,286,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1988-12-06">06.xii.1988</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA83DA6EFA3AFEB0" box="[1390,1411,286,313]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.[=
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA4CDA6EFA0FFEB0" box="[1441,1462,286,313]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.] Grobbelaar leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FBE8DA4CFBEFFEDF" box="[1029,1110,316,342]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB80DA4CFB36FEDF" box="[1133,1167,316,342]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB23DA4CFB48FEDF" box="[1230,1265,316,342]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3F084C9557FB266FAEEDA4CFA07FEDF" box="[1283,1470,316,342]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Colonie du Cap</collectingCountry>
, East London [
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FB9FDA2AFB45FEFC" box="[1138,1276,346,373]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="06" value="27.851667">27°5106”E</geoCoordinate>
], 1923,
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. Ellenberger leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FC28DA09FB98FE1A" box="[965,1057,377,403]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
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,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FB88DA09FBC3FE1A" box="[1125,1146,377,403]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
2 Rd side
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<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FADBDA09FAF3FE1A" box="[1334,1354,377,403]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Peddie,
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, -
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/
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FAC1DAE6FA0FFE38" box="[1324,1462,406,433]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="35" value="27.209723">27°1235”E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FCD2DAC5FC03FE46" box="[831,954,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2013-11-18">18.xi.2013</date>
, karoo vegetation,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FB4DDAC5FB05FE46" box="[1184,1212,437,463]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Wanat leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FAB2DAC5FA0FFE46" box="[1375,1462,437,463]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gw15-knqz" name="University of Wroclaw" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">UWCP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FCD2DAA3FCDDFE64" box="[831,868,467,493]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Silaka Nat[ure] Res[erve], near Port St. Johns,
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, trail up chalet 11, -
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/
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FCD2D97FFC72FDA3" box="[831,971,527,554]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="24" value="29.506666">29°3024”E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FC0CD97FFBE2FDA0" box="[993,1115,527,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2013-11-13">13.xi.2013</date>
, beating,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FB3DD960FB55FDA3" box="[1232,1260,528,554]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Wanat leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA67D97FFCDCFDC1" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gw15-knqz" name="University of Wroclaw" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">UWCP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FC93D95EFC18FDC1" box="[894,929,558,584]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FC0CD95EFBBDFDC1" box="[993,1028,558,584]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Alexandria Forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FAB0D95DFA04FDCE" box="[1373,1469,557,583]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="26.366667">26°22E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FCD2D93BFC03FDEC" box="[831,954,587,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1988-11-27">27.xi.1988</date>
,
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.[=
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FC1AD93BFBB5FDEF" box="[1015,1036,587,614]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.] Grobbelaar leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FB3AD93CFA91FDEF" box="[1239,1320,588,614]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FAD7D93CFAE7FDEF" box="[1338,1374,588,614]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 5 Km
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Allcedale,
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FC5AD91AFC46FD0D" box="[951,1023,618,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FB7ED919FAA5FD0D" box="[1171,1308,617,644]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="15" value="26.104168">26°0615”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FACBD919FA19FD0D" box="[1318,1440,617,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2005-11-12">12.xi.2005</date>
,
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA47D91AFA07FD0D" box="[1450,1470,618,644]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Colonnelli leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FC19D9F8FBFCFD2B" box="[1012,1093,648,674]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FBB5D9F8FBC5FD2B" box="[1112,1148,648,674]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Port St. John[s], Pondoland, [
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FC0FD9D5FBD0FD49" box="[994,1129,677,704]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="11" value="29.536388">29°3211”E</geoCoordinate>
]
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FB68D9D6FA90FD49" box="[1157,1321,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1923-07-10" valueMax="1923-07-31" valueMin="1923-07-10">10-31.vii.1923</date>
(
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);
<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557FB266FCD2D9B5FBE9FD57" box="[831,1104,708,735]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FBB0D9B4FB38FD57" box="[1117,1153,708,734]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, near
<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557FB266FBCBD992FBD9FD75" box="[1062,1120,738,764]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
town,
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<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FAD8D992FA04FD74" box="[1333,1469,738,765]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="58" value="18.432777">18°2558”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FCD2D870FC12FC93" box="[831,939,768,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="2000-01-23">23.i.2000</date>
, Feeding on
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FBAFD870FA91FC93" box="[1090,1320,768,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Rhigozum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovatum">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FBAFD870FA91FC93" box="[1090,1320,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Rhigozum obovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FADAD870FCE2FCB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FC9ED86FFC31FCB0" box="[883,904,799,825]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FC61D86FFC1DFCB0" box="[908,932,799,825]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Duckett leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FBBFD86FFB1AFCB0" box="[1106,1187,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB57D86FFB65FCB0" box="[1210,1244,799,825]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FAF7D86FFA84FCB0" box="[1306,1341,799,825]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Bloukrans River Bridge, c.
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FBE4D84DFBECFCDE" box="[1033,1109,829,855]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FB8CD84DFBCBFCDE" box="[1121,1138,829,855]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Natures Valley,
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FA8BD84CFA7BFCDE" box="[1382,1474,828,855]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DED3A29E557FB266FCD2D82BFC19FCFC" box="[831,928,859,885]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="23.15">23°09E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF59E299557FB266FC5CD82BFB8AFCFC" box="[945,1075,859,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" value="1996-12-31">31.xii.1996</date>
, Beaten from flowering
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FAB0D82BFA7BFCFC" box="[1373,1474,859,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FAB0D82BFA2CFCFC" box="[1373,1429,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Rhus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FCAAD809FC4BFC1D" box="[839,1010,889,916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FBE8D809FBA0FC1A" box="[1029,1049,889,915]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
.Stals leg. (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FB79D809FB5CFC1A" box="[1172,1253,889,915]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557FB266FCD2D8C5FA04F90D" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FCD2D8C5FC0BFC46" blockId="1.[830,1476,949,1669]" box="[831,946,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FCD2D8C5FC0BFC46" bold="true" box="[831,946,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FC88D8A3FA9DFAB0" blockId="1.[830,1476,949,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
The colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FB88D8A3FAFEFC64" box="[1125,1351,979,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FB88D8A3FAFEFC64" box="[1125,1351,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Calotheca leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92A0A530557FB266FAA3D8A4FA1EFC67" box="[1358,1447,980,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FC08D882FBC9FB82" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[997,1136,1009,1036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FC08D882FBC9FB82" box="[997,1136,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. thunbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dark yellow pronotum, elytra with irregular brown patches and blackish punctation (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FCA5DF5EFC12FBC1" box="[840,939,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FC5BDF5EFC65FBC1" box="[950,988,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">2A</figureCitation>
). However, the new species is distinguishable by the longer elytra and, especially in male, the longer antennae (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FC5EDF1AFBA1FB0D" box="[947,1048,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FBCBDF1AFBF4FB0D" box="[1062,1101,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">2A</figureCitation>
): in
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FB6FDF1AFADDFB0D" box="[1154,1380,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FB6FDF1AFADDFB0D" box="[1154,1380,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Calotheca leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92A0A530557FB266FA87DF1AFA7AFB0D" box="[1386,1475,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FCACDFF8FCDBFB2B" box="[833,866,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FC86DFF8FC32FB2B" box="[875,907,1160,1186]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.59 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FC02DFF8FB82FB2B" box="[1007,1083,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.08">0.08 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FBADDFF9FBEEFB2A" box="[1088,1111,1161,1187]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 3.85 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FB46DFF8FB4FFB2B" box="[1195,1270,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.11">0.11 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB16DFF9FAA8FB2A" box="[1275,1297,1161,1187]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FAF0DFF8FAE0FB2B" box="[1309,1369,1160,1186]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/(
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA84DFF8FA35FB2B" box="[1385,1420,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LE</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA76DFF8FA05FB2B" box="[1435,1468,1160,1186]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LP</collectionCode>
) = 0.48 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FC4BDFD6FC4DFB49" box="[934,1012,1190,1216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.02">0.02 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FC16DFD7FBABFB48" box="[1019,1042,1191,1217]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 0.41 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FB80DFD6FB05FB49" box="[1133,1212,1190,1216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.02">0.02 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB2EDFD7FB60FB48" box="[1219,1241,1191,1217]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female"></specimenCount>
; in
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FAE9DFD7FA03FB49" authority="LE" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[1284,1466,1190,1217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FAE9DFD7FA28FB49" box="[1284,1425,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. thunbergi</emphasis>
LE
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FCD2DFB5FCE6FB56" box="[831,863,1221,1247]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.31 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FC3CDFB4FB98FB57" box="[977,1057,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.08">0.08 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FBC4DFB5FBF9FB56" box="[1065,1088,1221,1247]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 3.46 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FB73DFB4FB57FB57" box="[1182,1262,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.14">0.14 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB1BDFB5FAB5FB56" box="[1270,1292,1221,1247]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FAF6DFB4FAEEFB57" box="[1307,1367,1220,1246]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/(
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA8ADFB4FA33FB57" box="[1383,1418,1220,1246]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LE</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA74DFB4FA03FB57" box="[1433,1466,1220,1246]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LP</collectionCode>
) = 0.39 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FC47DF93FC43FB75" box="[938,1018,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.02">0.02 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FBEFDF93FBA0FB74" box="[1026,1049,1251,1277]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 0.36 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FB94DF93FB70FB75" box="[1145,1225,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.02">0.02 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB3FDF93FB51FB74" box="[1234,1256,1251,1277]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="female"></specimenCount>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FA6FDF93FC29FA92" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FA6FDF93FA2CFB74" box="[1410,1429,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FA49DF92FC29FA92" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92A0A530557FB266FC77DE71FC4BFA92" box="[922,1010,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a less convex pronotum, with rather irregular surface compared to
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FB7CDE6FFAA7FAB0" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[1169,1310,1311,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FB7CDE6FFAA7FAB0" box="[1169,1310,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. thunbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FC88DE4DFA04F90D" blockId="1.[830,1476,949,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
The median lobe of the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FB1BDE4DFCE4FAFC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FB1BDE4DFCE4FAFC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Calotheca leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92A0A530557FB266FC8EDE2CFC03FAFF" box="[867,954,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FAFEDE2BFA26FAFC" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[1299,1439,1371,1397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FAFEDE2BFA26FAFC" box="[1299,1439,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. thunbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the clearly sinuate apex, and a longer dorsal ligula (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FA64DE09FCDDFA38" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FC9DDEE7FC2FFA38" box="[880,918,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">2D</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FBA4DEE7FB24FA38" box="[1097,1181,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) is rather variable and does not have striking diagnostic value at the species level. Its basal part is approximately fusiform, distal part distinctly curved, about as long as half the length of the basal part, with evident appendix; ductus is thickset, rather short, uncoiled, roughly U-shaped, with insertion slightly dorsally oriented. It can be generally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557FB266FCAFDD1BFC77F90D" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[834,974,1642,1669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FCAFDD1BFC77F90D" box="[834,974,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">C. thunbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the ductus more elongate (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FAF3DD1AFAC6F90D" box="[1310,1407,1642,1668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB266FA61DD1AFA09F90D" box="[1420,1456,1642,1668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-110@3.[189,1401,681,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 - Calotheca thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti." pageId="1" pageNumber="6">2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557FB263FCD2DDD6FEAAFE38" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB266FCD2DDD6FB08F94D" blockId="1.[831,1475,1702,1969]" box="[831,1201,1702,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8993184B557FB266FCD2DDD6FB08F94D" bold="true" box="[831,1201,1702,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="645C7AFB557FB266FBF1DDD7FB3AF948" box="[1052,1155,1703,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="ADE10FD0557FB266FB7EDDD8FB1EF94D" box="[1171,1191,1704,1732]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557FB264FC88DDB5FD7FFEDF" blockId="1.[831,1475,1702,1969]" lastBlockId="3.[113,758,135,343]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">
Body elliptically-elongate in dorsal view, rather convex in lateral view; total length of body (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FAD4DD93FAE6F974" box="[1337,1375,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">LB</collectionCode>
) =
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FA7CDD93FCD7F892" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.45">6.45 mm</quantity>
; maximum pronotal width near the base (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FAABDC71FAC8F892" box="[1350,1393,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">WP</collectionCode>
= 3.00 mm); maximum width of elytra in the basal third (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557FB266FA7BDC6FFA7AF8B0" box="[1430,1475,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">WE</collectionCode>
=
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557FB266FCB4DC4DFC7DF8D1" box="[857,964,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
). Head, distal half of the antennae, and legs pale brown; pronotum and proximal half of the antennae dark yellow; elytra slightly paler than pronotum, with irregular brown patches and blackish punctation (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557FB265FA78DCE7FF2FFF2B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); scutellum dark yellow. Head surface (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557CB265FD8FDBF7FD03FF2B" box="[610,698,135,162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) microreticulate and micropunctate, with setiferous punctures that are sparser on the frons; frontal grooves sinuate, deeply impressed, extending from the dorsal ocular margin to approximately the inter-antennal space; eyes elliptical, elongate; antennae shorter than half the body length (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FF2ADA4CFEBBFEDF" box="[199,258,316,342]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
=
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557CB265FECEDA4CFE35FEDE" box="[291,396,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FE74DA4CFE6AFEDF" box="[409,467,316,342]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB = 0.49);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FD84DA4DFD2AFEDE" box="[617,659,317,343]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15420" name="University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">LA</collectionCode>
: 100:53: 74:74:84:74:79:68:74:63:95. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557CB265FDD4DA2AFD36FEFC" box="[569,655,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) slightly convex, sub-trapezoidal, distinctly transverse (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FD6CDA09FD1BFE1A" box="[641,674,377,403]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LP</collectionCode>
=
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557CB265FD29DA08FF1BFE38" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FF5CDAE7FF63FE38" box="[177,218,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">WP</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FF0EDAE7FEBAFE38" box="[227,259,407,433]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LP</collectionCode>
= 2.00), sides moderately rounded, lateral margins visible in dorsal view; surface microreticulate and micropunctate, with small, dense punctation, and very shallow, irregular depressions; punctate lateral striae moderately impressed, L-shaped; some sparse additional punctures along the pronotal margins; basal furrows very short and moderately incised; a small dimple medially, near the basal margin; anterior angles distinct, prominent and pointed, indistinctly swollen; posterior angles obtuse. Scutellum sub-triangular. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557CB265FB52DB92FAA0FF75" box="[1215,1305,226,252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) elongate (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FA73DB92FA7BFF75" box="[1438,1474,226,252]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LE</collectionCode>
=
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557CB265FCB4DA70FC7AFE92" box="[857,963,256,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.35">5.35 mm</quantity>
; WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FBE9DA70FB9FFE93" box="[1028,1062,256,282]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LE</collectionCode>
= 0.71;
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FB61DA70FB14FE93" box="[1164,1197,256,282]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FB5BDA70FB6FFE93" box="[1206,1238,256,282]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.57), moderately rounded laterally, jointly rounded apically; lateral margin narrow, barely visible in dorsal view; elytral punctation arranged in single regular rows formed by distinctly impressed punctures; interstriae on elytral disc flat, with finely microreticulate and sparsely micropunctate surface; humeral calli indistinctly raised. Macropterous. Basal pro- and meso-tarsomeres distinctly enlarged. Underside pale brown; apical abdominal ventrite without preapical sculptures or impressions. Median lobe of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557CB265FCA5D95DFC27FDC1" box="[840,926,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FC58D95EFBB8FDC1" box="[949,1025,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LAED</collectionCode>
=
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557CB265FBF3D95EFB3DFDC1" box="[1054,1156,558,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FB63D95EFB09FDC1" box="[1166,1200,558,584]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557CB265FB54D95EFABAFDC1" box="[1209,1283,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">LAED</collectionCode>
= 1.91) softly sinuate laterally in ventral view, subtriangular and truncate apically; ventral surface coarsely wrinkled and prominent from about the half-length to the subapical part, with a narrow median sulcus; median lobe moderately curved in lateral view, with sinuate apex; dorsal ligula moderately elongate, with a wide median lobe, subtriangular apically, and with two narrow and more elongate lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF9894D1557CB265FF50DC6BFC8EF826" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" startId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" targetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557CB265FF50DC6BFC8EF826" blockId="2.[189,1401,1819,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
Fig. 1 -
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557CB265FEE4DC6BFE06F8B9" box="[265,447,1819,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8993184B557CB265FEE4DC6BFE06F8B9" box="[265,447,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Calotheca leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92A0A530557CB265FE28DC6BFDB4F8B9" box="[453,525,1819,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557DB264FF9CDA08FF48FE1B" blockId="3.[113,756,376,645]" box="[113,241,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8993184B557DB264FF9CDA08FF48FE1B" bold="true" box="[113,241,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Variability</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557DB263FF7ADAE7FEAAFE38" blockId="3.[113,756,376,645]" lastBlockId="4.[112,758,135,433]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
Males (n = 10; mean ± standard deviation, range):
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FD3FDAE7FD4DFE38" box="[722,756,407,433]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
= 4.98 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FF34DAC5FE86FE46" box="[217,319,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
(4.75 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FE4DDAC5FE7BFE46" box="[416,450,437,463]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FE0FDAC5FDF5FE46" box="[482,588,437,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.35">5.35 mm</quantity>
); WE = 3.58 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FF9FDAA3FF6EFE67" box="[114,215,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
(3.45 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FEDADAA4FEDAFE67" box="[311,355,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">WE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FE6FDAA3FE55FE67" box="[386,492,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FDEDDAA4FD99FE67" box="[512,544,468,494]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
= 1.39 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FD62DAA3FD4DFE67" box="[655,756,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
(1.30 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FF25DA82FF51FD85" box="[200,232,498,524]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FEEEDA81FED2FD85" box="[259,363,497,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
); WP = 2.80 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FDE3DA81FDC9FD85" box="[526,624,497,524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
(2.68 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FD26DA82FD4DFD85" box="[715,756,498,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">WP</collectionCode>
≤ 3.00 mm);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FEE9D97FFE87FDA0" box="[260,318,527,553]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
= 3.04 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FE44D97FFDB7FDA3" box="[425,526,527,554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
(2.80 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FD81D97FFD1FFDA0" box="[620,678,527,553]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FD2ED97FFF1AFDC1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FF54D95EFEBDFDC1" box="[185,260,558,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LAED</collectionCode>
= 2.65 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FE6DD95EFE51FDC1" box="[384,488,558,584]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
(2.58 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FDBED95EFD27FDC1" box="[595,670,558,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LAED</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FD2ED95EFF1AFDEF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
); LB = 6.24 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FEAAD93CFE15FDEF" box="[327,428,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
(5.93 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FDE6D93CFD96FDEF" box="[523,559,588,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FDA0D93BFD0EFDEF" box="[589,695,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.65">6.65 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FD27D93CFD55FDEF" box="[714,748,588,614]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FF9CD91AFF28FD0D" box="[113,145,618,644]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.59 ± 0.08 (3.39 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FE6AD91AFE10FD0D" box="[391,425,618,644]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FE5CD91AFE68FD0D" box="[433,465,618,644]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 3.69); WE/WP = 1.28 ± 0.02 (1.23 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.31); WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB29DBF8FB5DFF2B" box="[1220,1252,136,162]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
= 2.02 ± 0.03 (1.96 ≤ WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC65DBD6FC11FF49" box="[904,936,166,192]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 2.06); WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FBABDBD6FBD1FF49" box="[1094,1128,166,192]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
= 0.72 ± 0.01 (0.71 ≤ WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FA4DDBD6FA7BFF49" box="[1440,1474,166,192]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
≤ 0.74);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC72DBB4FC63FF57" box="[927,986,196,222]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB = 0.49 ± 0.02 (0.46 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB10DBB4FA81FF57" box="[1277,1336,196,222]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB ≤ 0.53);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FCADDB92FCDBFF75" box="[832,866,226,252]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC87DB92FC0CFF75" box="[874,949,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LAED</collectionCode>
= 1.88 ± 0.05 (1.78 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB51DB92FB67FF75" box="[1212,1246,226,252]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB0ADB92FA8BFF75" box="[1255,1330,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LAED</collectionCode>
≤ 1.95). Females (n = 10; mean ± standard deviation; range):
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FA6ADA71FA10FE92" box="[1415,1449,257,283]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
= 5.12 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FC78DA6EFC45FEB0" box="[917,1020,286,313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
(4.50 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB8EDA6FFB3CFEB0" box="[1123,1157,287,313]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FB44DA6EFAACFEB0" box="[1193,1301,286,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.78">5.78 mm</quantity>
); WE = 3.70 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FCADDA4CFC1CFEDE" box="[832,933,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
(3.15 ≤ WE ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FBBDDA4CFB03FEDE" box="[1104,1210,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.10 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB23DA4DFB57FEDE" box="[1230,1262,317,343]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
= 1.33 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FAB0DA4CFA7AFEDE" box="[1373,1475,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
(1.20 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC70DA2BFC04FEFC" box="[925,957,347,373]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FC32DA2AFBF3FEFC" box="[991,1098,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
); WP = 2.83 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FB12DA2BFADCFEFC" box="[1279,1381,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
(2.40 ≤ WP ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FC66DA08FC4EFE1A" box="[907,1015,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FBE1DA09FBFFFE1A" box="[1036,1094,377,403]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
= 2.66 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FB51DA09FA9BFE1A" box="[1212,1314,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
(2.25 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FA65DA09FA7BFE1A" box="[1416,1474,377,403]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FCBADAE7FC7BFE38" box="[855,962,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
); LSP = 0.70 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FB95DAE7FB67FE38" box="[1144,1246,407,433]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
(0.65 ≤ LSP ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FA7CDAE7FCC8FE46" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
); LB = 6.48 ±
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FBF8DAC5FBC3FE46" box="[1045,1146,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
(5.80 ≤ LB ≤
<quantity id="7C1F69BC557DB264FAF6DAC5FA3CFE46" box="[1307,1413,437,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.50 mm</quantity>
);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FA75DAC5FA03FE46" box="[1432,1466,437,463]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FCD2DAA4FCE6FE67" box="[831,863,468,494]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
= 3.85 ± 0.11 (3.70 ≤
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB8CDAA3FB3AFE64" box="[1121,1155,467,493]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB66DAA3FB12FE64" box="[1163,1195,467,493]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
≤ 4.04); WE/WP = 1.31 ± 0.01 (1.29 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.34); WP/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB18DA81FAACFD82" box="[1269,1301,497,523]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LP</collectionCode>
= 2.13 ± 0.07 (2.00 ≤ WP/
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≤ 2.23); WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FB78D97FFB0EFDA0" box="[1173,1207,527,553]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
= 0.72 ± 0.01 (0.70 ≤ WE/
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC99D95EFC2FFDC1" box="[884,918,558,584]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
≤ 0.74);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC11D95EFB8EFDC1" box="[1020,1079,558,584]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAN</collectionCode>
/LB = 0.41 ± 0.02 (0.38 ≤
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/LB ≤ 0.42);
<collectionCode id="DDF65C9C557DB264FC4ED93CFC7CFDEF" box="[931,965,588,614]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">LE</collectionCode>
/LSP = 7.32 ± 0.49 (6.57 ≤
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/LSP ≤ 7.97).
<typeStatus id="645C7AFB557DB264FCADD91AFC17FD0D" box="[832,942,618,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are very similar in shape, sculpture, and colour to the
<typeStatus id="645C7AFB557AB263FF06DBF7FEEBFF28" box="[235,338,135,161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Some variability affects the pronotal surface, more regular in some specimens, and with the basal furrows moderately impressed to barely detectable. Female with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres less enlarged than in male. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FE59DA70FDB5FE93" box="[436,524,256,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,627,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1401,624,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 - Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. A) habitus of the holotype; B) head and pronotum, male; C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, 4 km E Komga); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, 20 km N of Peddie). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; ld: lateral depression; pls: punctate lateral stria; smd: shallow medial dimple. / A) habitus dellolotipo; B) testa e pronoto, maschio; C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, 4 km a E di Komga); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, 20 km a N di Peddie). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; ld: depressione laterale; pls: stria laterale di punti; smd: fossetta mediana superficiale." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) rather variable but always roughly fusiform; distal part distinctly curved, about as long as half the length of the basal part, with a distinct appendix; ductus thickset, moderately elongate, uncoiled, roughly U-shaped; ductus insertion almost dorsally oriented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EF9894D1557DB264FF50DC43FACFF827" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" startId="3.[189,221,1843,1865]" targetBox="[197,1398,684,1804]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557DB264FF50DC43FACFF827" blockId="3.[189,1400,1843,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
Fig. 2 -
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557DB264FEEADC43FD0FF8C0" authority="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityName="Biondi &amp; D'Alessandro. A" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,694,1843,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
<emphasis id="8993184B557DB264FEEADC43FE07F8C1" box="[263,446,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Calotheca thunbergi</emphasis>
Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. A
</taxonomicName>
) habitus, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) head and pronotum, male (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermatheca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) median lobe of the aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: basal furrow; fg: frontal grooves; pls: punctate lateral stria. / A) habitus, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); B) testa e pronoto, maschio (Eastern Cape, Katberg); C) spermateca (Eastern Cape, Katberg); D) lobo mediano delledeago, da sinistra a destra in visione ventrale, dorsale e laterale (Eastern Cape, Katberg). bf: solco basale; fg: docce frontali; pls: stria laterale di punti.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557AB263FF9CDAA3FD7CFDCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FF9CDAA3FF4BFE64" blockId="4.[113,756,467,584]" box="[113,242,467,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF9CDAA3FF4BFE64" bold="true" box="[113,242,467,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FF7ADA81FD7CFDCE" blockId="4.[113,756,467,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
The specific epithet refers to our friend and colleague Carlo Leonardi (Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano,
<collectingCountry id="C3F084C9557AB263FF9FD95DFF10FDC1" box="[114,169,557,584]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Italy</collectingCountry>
), passionate and esteemed expert in flea beetles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557AB263FF9CD919FF06FD57" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FF9CD919FEBAFD0A" blockId="4.[113,756,617,734]" box="[113,259,617,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF9CD919FEBAFD0A" bold="true" box="[113,259,617,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FF7AD9F8FF06FD57" blockId="4.[113,756,617,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="C3F084C9557AB263FF7AD9F8FE00FD2B" box="[151,441,648,674]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557AB263FE2AD9F8FDE6FD2B" box="[455,607,648,674]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="79230ABB557AB263FD74D9F8FF12FD49" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
Provinces (
<figureCitation id="23DCD8DC557AB263FED1D9D6FE3EFD49" box="[316,391,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[114,147,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[116,754,1240,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-687@4.[113,756,1237,1868]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 - Locality occurrences of Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. and C. thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro. / Località di presenza di Calotheca leonardii sp. nov. e C. thunbergi Biondi &amp; DAlessandro." pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Chorotype: Southern African (SAF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD97D2557AB263FF9CD870FEB9FC3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FF9CD870FE88FC93" blockId="4.[112,756,768,946]" box="[113,305,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF9CD870FE88FC93" bold="true" box="[113,305,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB58C459557AB263FF7AD86EFEB9FC3B" blockId="4.[112,756,768,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
Based on the notes reported on the labels, adults were collected in January, March, May, July, November, and December, between
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a.s.l., on karoo vegetation,
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557AB263FF9DD809FF6DFC1A" box="[112,212,889,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FF9DD809FF11FC1A" box="[112,168,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Rhus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557AB263FF0BD809FE36FC1D" box="[230,399,889,916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557AB263FE3ED809FD05FC1A" box="[467,700,889,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Rhigozum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovatum">
<emphasis id="8993184B557AB263FE3ED809FD05FC1A" box="[467,700,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Rhigozum obovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7CE7BFDA557AB263FD22D809FF4DFC3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>