diff --git a/data/03/D9/B2/03D9B24C1569FFEBFF2CA419A98B9464.xml b/data/03/D9/B2/03D9B24C1569FFEBFF2CA419A98B9464.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3396776dd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D9/B2/03D9B24C1569FFEBFF2CA419A98B9464.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+
+
+
+Description of a new species of Aphlugiolopsis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from southwestern China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Hui
+The School Affiliated of Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China. & College of Life Sciences & Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bian, Xun
+0000-0003-1798-2840
+Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-01-07
+
+
+5566
+
+
+1
+
+
+193
+196
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.10
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.10
+1175-5326
+14612147
+16D9346F-F17E-43AC-A5A8-11167394DABE
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Key to known
+
+Aphlugiolopsis
+
+species (based on males)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1 Apical half of male cercus with two branches............................................................... 2
+
+
+– Apical half of male cercus not bifurcated.................................................................. 3
+
+
+
+
+
+2 Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with latero-apical angles prolonged into a long, upcurved lobe..........
+
+A. lobata
+
+
+
+
+
+– Posterior margin of male subgenital plate almost straight, latero-apical angles not prolonged.
+
+A. gaoligongshanensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3 Basal half of male cercus lobate expanding on internal margins, without any process............................... 4 – Basal half of male cercus bearing a large process on dorsal margin.............................................. 5
+
+
+
+
+
+4 Posterior margin of male subgenital plate without setae...........................................
+
+A. trapeziformis
+
+
+
+
+
+– Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with numerous slender and long setae in middle.................
+
+A. hirsutiseta
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+5 Posterior margin of male subgenital plate narrowly rounded.........................................
+
+A. punctipennis
+
+
+
+
+– Posterior margin of male subgenital plate almost straight...................................................... 6
+
+
+
+
+
+6 Interno-dorsal process of male cercus in base with 1 digitate process on ventral margin.....................
+
+A. truncata
+
+
+
+
+
+– Interno-dorsal lobe of male cercus in base without any process.....................................
+
+A. zhenfengensis
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF98AA359CDCFD39099469E6.xml b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF98AA359CDCFD39099469E6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5dbde052182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF98AA359CDCFD39099469E6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+
+
+
+Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marinho, Cláudia F.
+Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS - CONICET / UNCA), Prado 366, K 4700 AAP. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shimbori, Eduardo M.
+Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion de Populations (CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Av. du Campus Agopolis, Montferrier-sur-Lez, 34980, France. & Programa de Pos-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz km 235, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alvarenga, Clarice D.
+Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Rua Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440 - 000, Janaúba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zucchi, Roberto A.
+Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-11-18
+
+
+5538
+
+
+4
+
+
+357
+370
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+1175-5326
+14611939
+C11C4279-E6FB-40F7-A7F1-CBD338C484ED
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+Marinho
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+http://zoobank.org/
+1C84E190-22E3-4507-AEDC-00F59D0988B2
+
+
+(
+Figs 17–22
+,
+23
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+.
+
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is similar to
+
+D. fluminensis
+(Lima)
+
+. However,
+
+D. simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is distinguished by the complete absence of black spots on the body, except at the apex of the mandibles (
+Figs 17–22
+,
+23
+), whereas in
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+black areas are present on the head [antenna, apex of the mandibles, and vertex (ocellar triangle)] and mesosoma (median and lateral lobes of the mesoscutum, anterior region of the mesopleuron, mesosternum, and hind leg, except the apical half of the femur) (
+Figs 5–10
+,
+24–30
+).
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+also differs from
+
+D. maculatus
+
+in the large number of black spots present on
+
+D. maculatus
+
+(
+Figs 11, 17
+).
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+can be further distinguished from
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+and
+
+D. maculatus
+
+by the propodeum, which, although areolate, has a sinuous longitudinal carina in the center of areola, continuing from the anterior mid-longitudinal carina, which may be more or less strongly impressed (
+Fig. 21
+). In comparison, the center of the areola is smooth in
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+(
+Fig. 9
+), while in
+
+D. maculatus
+
+within the areola are two very weak longitudinal carinae that bend posteriorly (
+Figs 15
+,
+34d
+) and another transverse carina at the base (
+
+Figs
+15
+
+,
+34e
+).
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is also distinguished from
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+and
+
+D. maculatus
+
+by the dorsal surface of the petiole (T1) of
+
+D
+.
+simulatus
+
+, which has small punctures of various sizes on the inner margins of the dorsal carina, located subapically in a very shallow groove (
+Fig 23c
+).
+Wharton (1997)
+described the petiole of
+
+Doryctobracon
+
+as smooth, and in all other
+
+Doryctobracon
+species
+
+, this characteristic was not mentioned; therefore, this character is described herein for the first time in
+
+D. simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+and may be useful in the characterization of other
+
+Doryctobracon
+species.
+
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 23
+.
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+Marinho
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+Propodeum (arrows: a. lateral striations; b. carina of pentagonal areola); metasoma (arrows: c. punctures near dorsal carina on petiole—T1; d. light-brown transverse bands; e. circular brown spot at T7). Photos: C.F. Marinho.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 24–33
+.
+
+Doryctobracon fluminensis
+(Lima)
+
+. Allotype (male). 24. Habitus, lateral; 25. habitus, dorsal; 26. head and mesosoma, lateral (arrows: a. center of face with carina; b. black mesosternum); 27. head and mesosoma, lateral (arrows: mesopleuron, black anteriorly); 28. head, dorsal (arrow: a. long pale setae; b. black vertex); 29. metasoma, dorsal (arrows: dorsal black abdominal bands); 30. mesoscutum, dorsal (arrow: black spots on median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum); 31. propodeum, arrow: transverse longitudinal carina; 32. Fore wing and hind wing; 33. labels of holotype. Photos: M. Félix.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 34a–d
+.
+
+Doryctobracon maculatus
+Marinho.
+
+Propodeum (arrows: a. mid-anterior longitudinal carina; b. short weak radiate carinae, anteriorly on areola; c. posterior transverse carina of areola; d. two very weak longitudinal carinae, bending posteriorly; e. transverse carina on base of areola). Photos: C.F. Marinho.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type material
+.
+
+
+Holotype
+:
+male
+(
+ESALQENT001773
+),
+Brazil
+,
+Minas Gerais
+,
+Jaíba
+,
+
+20-I-2000
+
+,
+
+reared in larva/ pupa of
+
+Anastrepha pickeli
+Lima
+
+
+in cassava
+
+Manihot esculenta
+Crantz
+
+, coll.
+Clarice D. Alvarenga
+
+.
+
+Paratype
+,
+1 male
+(
+ESALQENT001774
+), same data as holotype. Both deposited in the collection of the Entomological Museum “Luiz de Queiroz”, Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (
+MELQ
+/
+ESALQ
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Male
+. Body length
+5.4 mm
+.
+
+
+Head
+. 1.3–1.4× wider than high; 1.3× wider than width of mesoscutum; face polished and shiny, with smooth, slightly developed median crest that originates between toruli and slightly exceeds mid-length of clypeus; antenna longer than body,
+5.8–6.4 mm
+long, excluding scape and pedicel; with 43 to 45 flagellomeres, first and second flagellomeres of equal length and width. Eyes large, 1.25× higher than wide (
+Fig 18
+); in lateral view, eye 1.66× longer than temple length; malar space 0.5× eye height. Malar space approximately equal to basal width of mandible (
+0.2 mm
+). Clypeus 2.5–3.0× wider than high, slightly sinuous on ventral margin, with setae two to three times longer than setae on face.
+
+
+Mesosoma.
+1.26–1.28× longer than high; 1.9–2.0× longer than wide; 1.5× higher than wide. Pronotum not visible dorsally; mesoscutum polished, shiny, with few bristles; notaulices smooth, complete, deep anteriorly, slightly shallower posteriorly, converging into large impression without midpoint (
+Fig. 20
+); scutellar groove divided into two large pits by median longitudinal carina; scutellum smooth with small punctures; mesopleuron shiny, smooth, with slight longitudinal impression (
+Fig. 18
+). Propodeum with short anterior mid-longitudinal carina (
+0.1 mm
+long) with long setae, followed by posterior areola, this carina having inconspicuous striae laterally (
+Fig. 23a
+). Pentagonal propodeal areola imperfectly closed by anterior transverse carinae and median longitudinal carina of areola, which appear to be separate but are closed by narrow carina (
+Fig. 23b
+). Sinuate carina present in center of areola and similar to continuation of anterior median longitudinal carina, which may be quite distinct (
+Fig. 21
+). Anterior transverse carina of areola disappears toward lateral longitudinal carina (
+Fig. 21
+). Median longitudinal carina of areola and lateral longitudinal carina are united by posterior transverse carina, forming two posterolateral loops (
+Fig. 21
+) that may have a very noticeable carina or protuberance in center of each loop (
+Fig. 21
+).
+
+
+Metasoma
+. 2.0–2.4× longer than wide and 1.3–1.5× wider than high;
+T
+1 length 1.0–1.1× greater than width at apex; apex
+T
+1 about 1.5× wide at base;
+T
+1 with two parallel dorsal carinae, just above spiracles, well developed at base but indistinct posteriorly;
+T
+1 smooth and polished, but with small punctures of varying size that follow inner margins of carinae from posterior half, sitting in very shallow groove (
+Fig. 23c
+); spiracles at midpoint of
+T
+1. Remaining terga completely smooth, polished and shiny (
+Fig. 22
+).
+
+
+Wings.
+Fore wing
+4.3–4.9 mm
+long; stigma 3.0–3.3× longer than wide, (
+RS
++M)a 1.5–2.0× longer than 3RSa; 2RS 1.2–1.63× longer than 3RSa, 1.6× longer than 1m-cu and 2.5× longer than r-m; 1m-cu directly in line with 2RS; 3RSa 1.9–3.0× longer than r vein; 2M 1.7–2.3× longer than 3RSa; 1cu-a straight line separated from 1M by
+0.1 mm
+. Hind wing
+3.4–3.5 mm
+long, m-cu distinctly pigmented. Fore and hind wings darkened (infumate), stigma and veins brown (
+Fig. 17
+).
+
+
+General coloration.
+Reddish orange, head and mesosoma darker, lower half of head and metasoma slightly lighter (
+Figs 17, 18
+). Scape and pedicel dark brown (
+Figs 17, 18
+); flagellomeres brown at base and lighter toward apex (
+Fig. 17
+); apex of mandible black; vertex, mesoscutum and tegula same reddish orange color as body (
+Figs 17–20
+). Foreleg completely orange, median leg with orange reddish coxa and trochanter, and other parts orange, hind leg same color as body, completely reddish orange except for orange anterior half of tibia (
+Fig. 17
+). Metasoma lighter, sometimes with light brown transverse bands (
+Fig. 23d
+);
+T
+7 with circular brown dorsal spot (
+
+Figs
+22
+
+,
+23e
+).
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+From Latin,
+
+simulatus
+
+(adjective), meaning false, copy, referring to the morphological similarity with
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Fruit fly and associated plant.
+The
+two specimens
+were reared from larvae of
+
+Anastrepha pickeli
+Lima
+
+in fruits of
+
+Manihot esculenta
+Crantz
+
+(
+Euphorbiaceae
+) (
+
+Alvarenga
+et al.
+2009
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Comments.
+The majority of the specimens identified as
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+have the tritrophic association
+
+Manihot
+
+/
+
+Anastrepha
+
+/
+
+Doryctobracon
+
+(see
+Marinho & Zucchi 2023
+). With the description of
+
+D. simulatus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, 14 species of
+
+Doryctobracon
+
+, eight of which occur in
+Brazil
+, are known to parasitize fruit-infesting tephritids.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml
index 64a53096bd6..46f8261ca0b 100644
--- a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml
+++ b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml
@@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
-
-
-
-Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil
+
+
+
+Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Marinho, Cláudia F.
-Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS - CONICET / UNCA), Prado 366, K 4700 AAP. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.
+Marinho, Cláudia F.
+Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS - CONICET / UNCA), Prado 366, K 4700 AAP. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Shimbori, Eduardo M.
-Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion de Populations (CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Av. du Campus Agopolis, Montferrier-sur-Lez, 34980, France. & Programa de Pos-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz km 235, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
+Shimbori, Eduardo M.
+Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion de Populations (CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Av. du Campus Agopolis, Montferrier-sur-Lez, 34980, France. & Programa de Pos-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz km 235, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Alvarenga, Clarice D.
-Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Rua Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440 - 000, Janaúba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
+Alvarenga, Clarice D.
+Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Rua Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440 - 000, Janaúba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Zucchi, Roberto A.
-Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
+Zucchi, Roberto A.
+Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2024
-
-2024-11-18
+
+2024
+
+2024-11-18
-
-5538
+
+5538
-
-4
+
+4
-
-357
-370
+
+357
+370
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
-1175-5326
-14611939
-C11C4279-E6FB-40F7-A7F1-CBD338C484ED
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+1175-5326
+14611939
+C11C4279-E6FB-40F7-A7F1-CBD338C484ED
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Marinho
).
-
+
Distribution.
Piracicaba and São Roque,
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ Marinho
).
+
+
Fruit fly and associated plant.
@@ -181,14 +183,30 @@ Marinho
).
+
+
Specimens examined.
+
Holotype
-(female) (ESALQENT0261) and
+(
+female
+) (
+ESALQENT0261
+)
+
+and
+
paratypes
(
3 females
-) (ESALQENT0262–263 and 581).
+) (
+ESALQENT0262–263
+and
+581
+)
+
+.
diff --git a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9CAA399CDCFBA50F616877.xml b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9CAA399CDCFBA50F616877.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54f143fc684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9CAA399CDCFBA50F616877.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+
+
+
+Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marinho, Cláudia F.
+Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS - CONICET / UNCA), Prado 366, K 4700 AAP. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shimbori, Eduardo M.
+Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion de Populations (CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Av. du Campus Agopolis, Montferrier-sur-Lez, 34980, France. & Programa de Pos-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz km 235, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alvarenga, Clarice D.
+Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Rua Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440 - 000, Janaúba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zucchi, Roberto A.
+Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-11-18
+
+
+5538
+
+
+4
+
+
+357
+370
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+1175-5326
+14611939
+C11C4279-E6FB-40F7-A7F1-CBD338C484ED
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Doryctobracon fluminensis
+(
+Lima, 1938
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Opius fluminensis
+Lima, 1938:69
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 1–3
+,
+5–10
+,
+24–32
+)
+
+
+Redescription.
+Body length,
+6 mm
+; antenna with 58 flagellomeres; dorsal head wide (
+1.5 mm
+), almost twice the height, polished, and covered with relatively long, pale setae (
+0.5 mm
+) (
+Figs 7a
+,
+28a
+); vertex straight and elevated in ocellar region (
+Figs 24, 27
+). Eye almost circular (
+Figs 6
+,
+27
+); temple almost as wide as anteroposterior width of eye (
+Figs 6
+,
+27
+); center of face with strong carina that arises immediately above clypeus and ends shortly after torulus (
+Fig. 26a
+). Ventral clypeus weakly sinuous, with median lobe slightly protruding and distinctly angular on sides; malar space slightly longer than width of base of mandible; mesosome with few setae, absent on mesoscutum (
+Figs 8
+,
+30
+) and mesopleuron (
+Figs 6
+,
+27
+), but abundant on propodeum (
+Figs 9
+,
+31
+); notaulices complete, smooth and deep (
+Figs 8
+,
+30
+); mesopleuron with smooth depression (
+Figs 6
+,
+27
+); propodeum with short anterior mid-longitudinal carina, and complete posterior areola, pentagonal, elongated, and relatively narrow from middle, reaching lower edge of propodeum. Anterior end of areola angular, where long straight anterior transverse carina begins and reaches strong lateral longitudinal carina (
+Figs 9
+,
+31
+). Transverse carina arises from upper edge of propodeum, and runs downward and outward, bifurcating inferiorly before reaching posterior edge of propodeum.
+Center
+of areola smooth, metapleuron setose (
+Figs 9
+,
+31
+); metasoma completely smooth and polished (
+Figs 10
+,
+29
+). Ovipositor approximately
+6 mm
+long.
+
+
+Wings.
+Fore wing with stigma 4.2× longer than wide; with vein r projecting from its midpoint; (RS+M)a sinuous anteriorly and 1.2× longer than 3RSa; 2RS 0.9× longer than 3RSa, 1.2× longer than 1m-cu, and 2.2× longer than r-m; 1m-cu directly in line with 2RS; 3RSa 2.2× longer than r vein; 2M 1.6× longer than 3Rsa (
+Figs 3
+,
+32
+). Hind wing with m-cu, distinctly pigmented (
+Fig. 32
+).
+
+
+Color
+. Distinctly reddish orange, but black on head [antenna (
+Figs 5
+,
+24, 25
+), apex of mandible (
+Fig. 26
+), and vertex (ocellar triangle) (
+Figs 7b
+,
+28b
+)], on mesosoma [wide area of median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum (
+Figs 8
+,
+30
+), anterior region of mesopleuron (
+Figs 6a
+,
+27
+), mesosternum (
+Fig. 26b
+), and posterior leg except apical half of femur and last segment of anterior and middle tarsi (
+Figs 5
+,
+24
+)]; metasoma with black bands from segments T4 to T7 (
+Figs 10
+,
+29
+) and on ovipositor sheath (
+Fig. 5
+). Fore wing darkened (infumate), veins and stigma dark brown (
+Figs 5
+,
+25, 32
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Guaratiba,
+Rio de Janeiro State
+,
+Brazil
+.
+
+
+
+
+Fruit fly and associated plant.
+Lima (1938)
+mentioned that
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+was described from specimens obtained from
+
+Anastrepha fraterculus
+
+; however, in the Fiocruz file and on the
+holotype
+and
+allotype
+labels, the host is given as
+
+A. pseudoparallela
+
+(
+Figs 2, 4
+,
+33
+).
+Lima (1948)
+recorded
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+as a parasitoid of
+
+A. parallela
+
+in his compilation of South American entomophagous insects, but he did not mention his own record (
+Lima 1938
+) nor that of
+Gonçalves (1938)
+(see discussion section for additional information on host records).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 1–4.
+
+Doryctobracon fluminensis
+(Lima)
+
+(holotype). 1. Habitus, lateral; 2. pinned and labelled specimen; 3. Fore wing; 4. file card (Photos: M. Félix and C. F. Marinho).
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined.
+
+Holotype
+(female) (
+CEIOC 77185
+)
+
+,
+
+Allotype
+(male) (
+CEIOC 3159
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Comments.
+The original description was based on the
+holotype
+,
+allotype
+, and
+paratype
+(male, CEIOC No. 2682; not examined). Only the type material is known. Although
+Lima (1938)
+described
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+with black spots on the lobes of the mesoscutum (
+Figs 8
+,
+30
+) and the anterior region of the mesopleuron (
+Figs 6
+,
+27
+), these spots were neither characterized in detail nor mentioned in the subsequent literature and taxonomic keys. These spots easily separate
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+from other species of
+
+Doryctobracon
+
+, except from
+
+D. maculatus
+
+, which shares the same characteristics, as discussed below. However, the appearance of these black spots is quite particular, and this difference can be used to separate these two species. Examination of the
+holotype
+and
+allotype
+of
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+reveals extensive black spots that completely cover the mesoscutal lobes (median and lateral), and their limits, or the intersection of these spots, almost reach the notauli (
+Figs 8
+,
+30
+). In
+
+D. maculatus
+
+, the spots are pitch black, well defined, and are located at the ends of the lobes of the mesoscutum, being widely separated by the orange color of the mesosoma; on the median lobe, the spot is semi-oval, and the lateral lobes have wide black bands that reach the anterolateral region of the scutellum (
+
+Marinho
+et al
+. 2021
+
+) (
+Fig. 14
+). In
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+, the anterior region of the mesopleuron, defined by
+Lima (1938)
+as “sternopleuron” (
+Figs 6a
+,
+27
+), and mesosternum are black (
+Fig. 26b
+). In
+
+D. maculatus
+
+, the mesopleuron is almost completely black, mainly posteriorly, which continues, covering the mesosternum (
+Fig. 12b
+), except for the longitudinal groove on the ventral surface of the mesothorax, which is orange (mesodiscrimen).
+
+
+
+FIGURES 5–22.
+
+Doryctobracon fluminensis
+(Lima)
+
+. (5–10) [5. Female; arrows: 6. (a. mesopleuron, black anteriorly; b. hind coxa, black) 7. (a. long pale setae; b. black vertex), 8. median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum with black spots; 9. anterior transverse carina of propodeum; 10. black dorsal abdominal bands].
+
+Doryctobracon maculatus
+
+. (11–16) [11. Female; arrows: 12. (a. uninterrupted spot or stripe, black or dark reddish brown, on frons, vertex (ocellar triangle), and occiput; b. mesopleuron, almost completely black; c. hind coxa, yellow with three small dark brown spots); 13. uninterrupted spot or stripe, black or dark reddish brown, on frons, vertex (ocellar triangle), and occiput; 14. median lobe with semi-oval black spot and lateral lobes with broad black bands; 15. propodeum with short carinae, radiate and weakening anteriorly on areola, and weak carinae within the areola; 16. metasoma with dark brown to black crossbands].
+
+Doryctobracon simulatus
+Marinho
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(17–22) [17. Male; arrows: 18. smooth mesopleuron; 19. reddish orange vertex; 20. reddish orange mesoscutum; 21. longitudinal carina in center of areola; 22. circular brown spot at T7]. Photos: M. Félix,
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+; C.F. Marinho,
+
+D. maculatus
+
+and
+
+D. simulatus
+
+.
+
+
+
+Other characteristics can be used to separate these species, such as the color of the head (dorsal) and the structure of the propodeum. The head in
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+is completely orange, and only the vertex (ocellar triangle) is black (
+Figs 7b
+,
+28b
+).
+
+D. maculatus
+
+also has an orange head; however, an uninterrupted black or dark reddish brown spot or stripe occurs on the frons and vertex (ocellar triangle), ending on the occiput (
+Figs 12a, 13
+). In
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+, the hind coxa is black (
+Fig. 6b
+). In
+
+D. maculatus
+
+, the hind coxa is yellow with three small dark-brown smoky spots arranged circularly (
+Fig. 12c
+). Although both these species have an areolate propodeum, they differ in the shape of the areola and the presence of carinae within them.
+
+Doryctobracon fluminensis
+
+has a propodeum with a short anterior mid-longitudinal carina and a complete posterior areola, pentagonal, elongated, and relatively narrow from the middle, which reaches the lower edge of the propodeum (
+Figs 9
+,
+31
+). The anterior end of the areola is angular, where a long straight anterior transverse carina begins and reaches a strong lateral longitudinal carina; the center of the areola is smooth, and many bristles cover the metapleuron (
+Figs 9
+,
+31
+). In
+
+D. maculatus
+,
+
+the propodeum also has a short mid-anterior longitudinal carina, followed by a complete posterior areola (
+Figs 15
+,
+34a
+). However, the areola has anteriorly rounded edges, where two to three short carinae radiate on each side, weakening without reaching the lateral longitudinal carina (
+Figs 15
+,
+34b
+); only one, the posterior transverse carina of the areola, reaches the lateral longitudinal carina (
+Figs 15
+,
+34c
+). Within the areola are two very weak longitudinal carinae, bending posteriorly (
+Fig 15
+,
+34d
+), and another transverse carina at the base (
+
+Figs
+15
+
+,
+34e
+).
+
+
+Although the spots on the lobes of the mesoscutum and anterior region of the mesopleuron are described as black in
+
+D. fluminensis
+(
+Lima, 1938
+)
+
+the analysis of the
+holotype
+and
+allotype
+showed a less-intense color, close to dark brown, particularly in the anterior region of the mesopleuron, mesosternum, and antenna, indicating that the color may have faded with time due to preservation issues. The black dorsal abdominal bands in females, reported by many authors (
+Muesebeck 1958
+;
+Fischer 1964
+,
+1965
+;
+Wharton & Marsh 1978
+) can also be found in males, as observed in the
+allotype
+(
+Figs 10
+,
+29
+). Furthermore, the vertex of females was defined as lighter than that of males (
+Wharton & Marsh 1978
+), but these differences were not observed in the type material examined (
+holotype
+and
+allotype
+), which have a black vertex (ocellar triangle) (
+Figs 7b
+,
+28b
+).
+
+
+According to the original description (
+Lima, 1938
+),
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+was reared in
+
+A. fraterculus
+(Wiedemann)
+
+, collected by Aristóteles Silva, with no information on host fruit. However, on the labels of the
+type
+material, the host is
+
+A. pseudoparallela
+(Loew)
+
+reared in
+
+Passiflora
+sp.
+
+(passion fruit) (
+Figs 2, 4
+,
+33
+). Information on
+
+A. pseudoparallela
+
+as host of
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+was published by
+Gonçalves (1938)
+, who also reported that this record was obtained by Aristóteles Silva, who collected the specimens described by
+Lima (1938)
+.
+Gonçalves (1938)
+’s record went practically unnoticed, but Lima’s information (1938) was released by other authors (e. g.,
+Zucchi 2000
+;
+Aguiar-Menezes & Menezes 2023
+).Anyway,
+
+A. pseudoparallela
+
+should be considered host of
+
+D. fluminensis
+
+and not
+
+A. fraterculus
+
+as stated in
+Lima (1938)
+. Furthermore, passion fruit is the most common host of
+
+A. pseudoparallela
+
+in
+Brazil
+(
+Zucchi & Moraes 2024
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9CAA3E9CDCFCC90E236E9B.xml b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9CAA3E9CDCFCC90E236E9B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3118281ecfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9CAA3E9CDCFCC90E236E9B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+
+
+Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Marinho, Cláudia F.
+Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS - CONICET / UNCA), Prado 366, K 4700 AAP. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shimbori, Eduardo M.
+Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion de Populations (CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Av. du Campus Agopolis, Montferrier-sur-Lez, 34980, France. & Programa de Pos-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz km 235, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alvarenga, Clarice D.
+Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Rua Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440 - 000, Janaúba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zucchi, Roberto A.
+Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-11-18
+
+
+5538
+
+
+4
+
+
+357
+370
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4
+1175-5326
+14611939
+C11C4279-E6FB-40F7-A7F1-CBD338C484ED
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Doryctobracon
+Enderlein
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+See http://species-id.net/wiki/
+Doryctobracon
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Doryctobracon
+Enderlein, 1920: 144
+
+
+.
+Type
+species:
+
+Doryctobracon conjungens
+Enderlein, 1920
+
+[junior subjective synonym of
+
+Doryctobracon crawfordi
+(
+Viereck, 1911
+)
+
+]. Original designation.
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file