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<document id="21B2E7D3D3D3522151B6434CFE23BB71" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2717" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14006214" ID-ZooBank="B0360A6E-1283-45FC-B973-E9CF21ABAEC8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730194117645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Midgley, John M., Goergen, Georg &amp; Jordaens, Kurt" docDate="2024" docId="F77B87D1FFC4FFE56A413796FACAF82E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.968.60-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 968" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2717/12495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="0B42FFA9FFC7FFE668623567FFBDFF98" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical hover fly genus Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000 (Diptera, Syrphidae), with the description of two new species and one new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1730379569560" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F65C4743BC57A3130848F388F3240AF3">A revision of the Afrotropical hover fly genus Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000 (Diptera, Syrphidae), with the description of two new species and one new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DECDD1D7EFEF6BD95875F90B3A2CCECB">Midgley, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DF8C24258B8DD611AB40858E11270C0">KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department of Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, South Africa. &amp; Rhodes University, Department of Zoology and Entomology, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="971C36B2137D695522F75C39CD8B4EFD">Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A1655BD0D7AD501255D4A49078D5D75">International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7F1C7657A56B9C39F80161F34763DC3">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department of Biology and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="242581ABFFC4FFE56A413796FBADFC93" box="[547,1040,752,779]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56A143797FBADFC93" ID-CoL="BZ6LN" authority="Kassebeer, 2000" authorityName="Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[630,1040,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afroxanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56A143797FCF5FC93" bold="true" box="[630,840,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Afroxanthandrus</emphasis>
Kassebeer, 2000
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<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE56ABD3673FCE9FCB6" blockId="3.[547,1040,752,814]" box="[735,852,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56ABD3673FCE9FCB6" box="[735,852,788,814]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs 2–6" captionStart-2="Figs 7–8" captionStart-3="Figs 9–10" captionStart-4="Figs 11–12" captionStart-5="Figs 13–17" captionStart-6="Figs 18–23" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="10.[189,242,1905,1931]" captionStartId-4="12.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionStartId-6="16.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionStartId-7="21.[186,229,1656,1684]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,745,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1396,265,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetBox-6="[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetBox-7="[199,1920,617,1530]" captionTargetId-0="figure-201@2.[189,1398,745,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[191,1396,265,1847]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@10.[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetId-4="figure-83@12.[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId-6="figure-11@16.[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@21.[186,1940,598,1561]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="21" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Map of the known distribution of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000 in the Afrotropical region." captionText-1="Figs 2–6. Frontal view of the head of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 2. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 3. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353). 4. A. conopeum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 5. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 6. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 7–8. Lateral view of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 7. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 8. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figs 9–10. Lateral view of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 9. A. conopeum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 10. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="Figs 11–12. Lateral view and wing of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 11. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356), lateral view. 12. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353), wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-5="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-6="Figs 18–23. Male genitalia of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 18–20. Dorsal views. 18. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 19. A. congensis (Curran, 1938) (RMCA ENT 000028396). 20. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). 21–23. Lateral views. 21. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 22. A. congensis (RMCA ENT 000028396). 23. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-7="Fig. 24. Neighbour-Joining tree generated from DNA barcode data for four species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006221" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006223" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006228" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006230" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006234" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006237" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14006216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14006221/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14006223/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14006228/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14006230/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14006234/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/14006237/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="37C8654CFFC4FFE568DF3632FE63FC0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568DF3632FE63FC0A" blockId="3.[189,1399,853,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="FE7310D6FFC4FFE568DF3632FD13FCE8" author="Kassebeer C. F." box="[189,686,853,880]" page="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE568DF3632FD13FCE8" ID-CoL="BZ6LN" authority="Kassebeer, 2000 b: 150" authorityName="Kassebeer" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,686,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afroxanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE568DF3632FE3EFCF7" box="[189,387,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Afroxanthandrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B434B36FFC4FFE569F33632FD13FCE8" author="Kassebeer C. F." box="[401,686,853,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref12482" refString="Kassebeer C. F. 2000 b. Afroxanthandrus gen. nov. (Diptera, Syrphidae), eine neue Gattung der Syrphinae aus Westafrika. Dipteron 3 (2): 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">Kassebeer, 2000b: 150</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="A0698865FFC4FFE56AA33631FD46FCE8" box="[705,763,854,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56B173632FAFCFCF7" ID-CoL="92XS7" authority="Curran, 1938" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1938" box="[885,1345,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56B173632FB2DFCF7" box="[885,1168,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus congensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B434B36FFC4FFE56CFC3632FAFCFCF7" author="Curran C. H." box="[1182,1345,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref11765" refString="Curran C. H. 1938. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae. - II (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1010: 1 - 20. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2208 [accessed 30 Oct. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1938">Curran, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation)
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<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE568DF36DEFE8BFC4B" bold="true" box="[189,310,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE568DF368FFE3EFB9A" authorityName="Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,387,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afroxanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE568DF368FFE3EFB9A" box="[189,387,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Afroxanthandrus</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from other Afrotropical Melanostomini Williston, 1885 by the combination of the pile on the hind coxae (bare in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56B32316CFB21FBBD" authority="Schiner, 1860" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[848,1180,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56B32316CFC4DFBBD" box="[848,1008,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Melanostoma</emphasis>
Schiner, 1860
</taxonomicName>
) and the lack of a marginal groove on the abdomen (present in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56AA73148FBB7FBD1" authority="Vockeroth, 1973" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1973" box="[709,1034,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelloloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56AA73148FC83FBD1" box="[709,830,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Pelloloma</emphasis>
Vockeroth, 1973
</taxonomicName>
). While geographically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE569633135FD36FBF4" authority=", Kassebeer (2000 b)" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[257,651,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE569633135FE24FBF4" box="[257,409,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1B434B36FFC4FFE569C83135FD36FBF4" author="Kassebeer C. F." box="[426,651,1106,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref12482" refString="Kassebeer C. F. 2000 b. Afroxanthandrus gen. nov. (Diptera, Syrphidae), eine neue Gattung der Syrphinae aus Westafrika. Dipteron 3 (2): 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">Kassebeer (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished the genus by the combination of yellow-brown markings on tergite 1 (dark in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56A4D3112FD7AFB17" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[559,711,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56A4D3112FD7AFB17" box="[559,711,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), frons of the female medially swollen (evenly curved in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE568DD31FFFEE9FB2A" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[191,340,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE568DD31FFFEE9FB2A" box="[191,340,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), antennae elongated (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56ABB31FFFCCDFB2A" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[729,880,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56ABB31FFFCCDFB2A" box="[729,880,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hair on the scutum standing on fine, shiny bases (no raised bases in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE5699E31DCFD29FB4D" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[508,660,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE5699E31DCFD29FB4D" box="[508,660,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), scutellum enlarged and bulging (not enlarged and bulging in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE568BD31B8FECAFB61" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[223,375,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE568BD31B8FECAFB61" box="[223,375,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), front tarsi slightly widened (not widened in
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56BD031B8FBF7FB61" authorityName=", Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[946,1098,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56BD031B8FBF7FB61" box="[946,1098,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Xanthandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and femora moderately thickened. The genital characters provided in
<bibRefCitation id="1B434B36FFC4FFE56A923065FC58FA84" author="Kassebeer C. F." box="[752,997,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref12482" refString="Kassebeer C. F. 2000 b. Afroxanthandrus gen. nov. (Diptera, Syrphidae), eine neue Gattung der Syrphinae aus Westafrika. Dipteron 3 (2): 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">Kassebeer’s (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
revision were based on a single specimen, and are of questionable value given the variation presented here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37C8654CFFC4FFE568DF3000FACAF82E" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="key">
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568DF3000FED0FA18" blockId="3.[189,365,1382,1409]" box="[189,365,1382,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="242581ABFFC4FFE568DF3000FED0FA18" bold="true" box="[189,365,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE568DF3000FED0FA18" bold="true" box="[189,365,1382,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Key to species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="0B4361F6FFC4FFE568DF30F2FACAF82E" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyStep id="C4262E62FFC4FFE568DF30F2FACAF981" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568DF30F2FACAFA4A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1429,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="C42395F2FFC4FFE568DF30F2FACAFA4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
1. Tergite 4 entirely dark. Yellow fascia on tergite 2 with curved or triangular posterior border (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56D7530F2FE89FA4B" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 13, 15–16</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568A330BBFACAF981" blockId="3.[189,1399,1429,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="C42395F2FFC4FFE568A330BBFACAF981" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
– Tergite 4 with broad yellow fascia. Yellow fascia on tergite 2 with straight posterior border (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56D7530BCFACFFA6E" box="[1303,1394,1499,1526]" captionStart="Figs 11–12" captionStartId="12.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 11–12. Lateral view and wing of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 11. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356), lateral view. 12. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353), wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE568883098FEB5F981" box="[234,264,1535,1561]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">14</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C4262E62FFC4FFE568DF3327FACAF892" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568DF3327FACBF939" blockId="3.[189,1399,1599,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="C42395F2FFC4FFE568DF3327FACBF939" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
2. Tergite 3 with broad fascia, about ¾ of the length of the tergite (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56BBD3327FBD5F9C3" box="[991,1128,1600,1627]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
); scutal pile short, half as long or less as length of scape (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56A193304FD7AF9E5" box="[635,711,1635,1661]" captionStart="Figs 7–8" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 7–8. Lateral view of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 7. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 8. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56AB63304FD49F9E5" box="[724,756,1635,1661]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[189,1398,266,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–10. Lateral view of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 9. A. conopeum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 10. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">10</figureCitation>
); male genitalia: surstyli short, about 2.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE5693133E1FE65F939" box="[339,472,1670,1697]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="16.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 18–23. Male genitalia of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 18–20. Dorsal views. 18. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 19. A. congensis (Curran, 1938) (RMCA ENT 000028396). 20. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). 21–23. Lateral views. 21. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 22. A. congensis (RMCA ENT 000028396). 23. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
) ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56C4A33E1FACBF939" ID-CoL="92XS7" authority="(Curran, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1064,1398,1670,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56C4A33E1FB7CF938" bold="true" box="[1064,1217,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">A. congensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B434B36FFC4FFE56CB233E0FAD3F939" author="Curran C. H." box="[1232,1390,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref11765" refString="Curran C. H. 1938. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae. - II (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1010: 1 - 20. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2208 [accessed 30 Oct. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1938">Curran, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568A333CDFACAF892" blockId="3.[189,1399,1599,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="C42395F2FFC4FFE568A333CDFACAF892" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
– Tergite 3 with narrow fascia, about ⅓ of the length of the tergite (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56B9233CDFBFAF95C" box="[1008,1095,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); scutal pile long, as long as or slightly longer than length of scape (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56AB533AAFC96F97F" box="[727,811,1741,1767]" captionStart="Figs 11–12" captionStartId="12.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 11–12. Lateral view and wing of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 11. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356), lateral view. 12. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353), wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) (male unknown) ................................................. .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56C763397FACAF892" ID-CoL="89WLM" authority="Kassebeer, 2000" authorityName="Kassebeer" authorityYear="2000" box="[1044,1399,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afroxanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilus">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56C763397FB12F893" bold="true" box="[1044,1199,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">A. longipilus</emphasis>
Kassebeer, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C4262E62FFC4FFE568DF3255FACAF82E" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568DF3255FACAF8F7" blockId="3.[189,1399,1841,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="C42395F2FFC4FFE568DF3255FACAF8F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
3. Tergite 4 with broad fascia, similar in shape to fasciae on tergites 2 and 3 (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56C383256FB0CF8D4" box="[1114,1201,1841,1868]" captionStart="Figs 11–12" captionStartId="12.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[189,1398,625,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 11–12. Lateral view and wing of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 11. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356), lateral view. 12. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353), wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); male genitalia: surstyli short, about twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56A873232FC82F8F7" box="[741,831,1877,1903]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56B2E3232FCD6F8F7" box="[844,875,1877,1903]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="16.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 18–23. Male genitalia of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 18–20. Dorsal views. 18. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 19. A. congensis (Curran, 1938) (RMCA ENT 000028396). 20. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). 21–23. Lateral views. 21. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 22. A. congensis (RMCA ENT 000028396). 23. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">20</figureCitation>
) ............................
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56C323232FAA8F8F7" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Goergen &amp; Jordaens" authorityYear="2024" box="[1104,1301,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afroxanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorosensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56C323232FAA8F8F7" bold="true" box="[1104,1301,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">A. comorosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="569557AEFFC4FFE56D7E3232FACAF8F7" box="[1308,1399,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F6D36C7FFC4FFE568A3321FFACAF82E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1841,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="C42395F2FFC4FFE568A3321FFACAF82E" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
– Tergite 4 with narrow fascia, clearly narrower than fasciae on tergites 2 and 3 (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56CA5321FFA9FF80A" box="[1223,1314,1912,1938]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="13.[189,242,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[189,1398,265,1724]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 13–17. Dorsal view of the abdomen of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 13. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000056900). 14. A. congensis (Curran, 1938), ♂ (ANHRTUK 00282353).15. A. conopeumsp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NMSA-Dip 219971). 16. A. congensis, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282352). 17. A. longipilus Kassebeer, 2000, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282356). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); male genitalia: surstyli long, about eight times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="E7E92A42FFC4FFE56BF632FCFBA6F82D" box="[916,1051,1947,1973]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="16.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[204,1384,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 18–23. Male genitalia of species of Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000. 18–20. Dorsal views. 18. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 19. A. congensis (Curran, 1938) (RMCA ENT 000028396). 20. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). 21–23. Lateral views. 21. A. comorosensis sp. nov., holotype (RMCA ENT 000056900). 22. A. congensis (RMCA ENT 000028396). 23. A. conopeum sp. nov., paratype (NMSA-Dip 086809). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14006234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14006234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Figs 19, 22</figureCitation>
) .........
<taxonomicName id="B8D24D44FFC4FFE56C1732FCFAA9F82D" authorityName="Midgley &amp; Goergen &amp; Jordaens" authorityYear="2024" box="[1141,1300,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afroxanthandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopeum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DA6EAD5FFC4FFE56C1732FCFAA9F82D" bold="true" box="[1141,1300,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">A. conopeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="569557AEFFC4FFE56D7E32FBFACAF82E" box="[1308,1399,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>