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<document id="72B459214ADC5906CDD7A8D8870A43A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="20905" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1633db86-bf5b-4b78-b2cf-506579899f26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869600" ID-ZooBank="C2056DAF-6EE2-438C-916B-18A6BA563467" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642496175337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tatarnic, Nikolai J. & Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2022" docId="03C387CEFFF0FFB5FF78CB01FC2C08BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Turrana ejuncida Tatarnic & Cassis 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A20136D2-9CD7-4AA4-A564-CDDDA1276CEB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFFAFFB6FFF3FFB2FFEFCA6EFF850846" masterDocTitle="Turrana ejuncida, a new species of Acanthocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) from Cape Range, Western Australia, with discussion of its systematic position and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699302723106" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D973F67232884173D62D78F357A216ED">Turrana ejuncida, a new species of Acanthocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) from Cape Range, Western Australia, with discussion of its systematic position and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F941A4EBB3F9BEA791B2B2A7225815FA">
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<mods:title id="5CDDFED5677DCD38CF536607FF89FFC1">Turrana ejuncida, a new species of Acanthocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) from Cape Range, Western Australia, with discussion of its systematic position and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC62CA216EB5A6618C628956E1D98619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="952809EDE80379C93B4D988FE550DF06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEF8A331AF55CC5799BA422B810379A">Tatarnic, Nikolai J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6BF0698D0E0CE7F7E5FB9E3FC8AB1E4">Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & Centre for Evolutionary Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley WA, 6009, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA83859350723785E02D8E29998F457">Tatarnic, Nikolai J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7ADA97050F0239506B4B7F91A2A8872">Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & Centre for Evolutionary Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley WA, 6009, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="76F910FCAFCB95D1CEC396C0B2A565A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55B75850E46B1A0E88E3E58F23CD8B17">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D7D8D0588974E2ABFADFA675DFF98DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0519-664X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7E8894D1BC072B2D6C67A26F65CF98F">Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0519 - 664 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5E414FEA97E8EE4ECF2BBC43B1E5027">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA8266509A58B1B66DE3C6DE053E9F2A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0519-664X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A9374B63BC83BB7A0332F43B2C17E67">Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0519 - 664 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC0333DFF3331685F2BF652A060F8266">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6C054B53F7A88161410829A437CE71A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="24B45B118C15CAA112554D052A6B2447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1EA17B4F3D4BC7EABA4926EBE10447E">
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<mods:date id="3121591C5BD0D8D5446DB5D856319E71">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92F17198B5A5FE86FC1F793C76C14B0E">2022-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="2BCFB672BD39C26D1A4F992AF64723BB">
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<mods:date id="29176D37960E78C76EDF6F2C616BA9E7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00D468A6FA22AE8EB055BB9035C19F13">2022-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="618653E81D65B9CF451EDD3F355E5DC1">5092</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1616701469DAFB9CF6D4CB75A037B11">5092</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="961B4639FC8129B91C09E68E978530B4">85</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03C387CEFFF0FFB5FF78CB01FC2C08BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5915201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192716595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5915201" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A20136D2-9CD7-4AA4-A564-CDDDA1276CEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387CEFFF0FFB5FF78CB01FC2C08BF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C3706553FFF0FFB1FF78CB01FE5409CF" box="[151,465,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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@ -301,7 +301,9 @@ Micro-CT images of female terminalia (WAME106180). A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C)
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<emphasis id="B91EEACAFFF5FFB4FF28CF01FEE40DCF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1391,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the two localities in Cape Range National Park,
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF83AFFF5FFB4FBBECF1EFA9C0DCF" box="[1105,1305,1391,1418]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(fig 5).
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A5DFFF5FFB4FAC8CF01FADA0DCC" box="[1319,1375,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,290,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-59@7.[151,1436,290,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of point localities of Turrana abnormis Distant (triangles) and T. ejuncida sp. nov. (circle). Localities of T. abnormis from Cassis & Gross (2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">fig 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3706553FFF5FFB4FF28CFFDFC810EEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
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@ -312,14 +314,18 @@ Initial series collected from flowering
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<emphasis id="B91EEACAFFF5FFB4FD26CFFAFC200DEB" box="[713,933,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Ipomoea yardiensis</emphasis>
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A.S. George
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</taxonomicName>
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shrubs (fig 6A). This species is narrowly distributed in the Exmouth local government area of northwest
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shrubs (
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<figureCitation id="13512A5DFFF5FFB4FB79CFFDFB610DE8" box="[1174,1252,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Collecting sites of Turrana ejuncida sp. nov. in Cape Range National Park. A) flowering Ipomoea yardiensis (detail in inset) on remote rocky ridge adjacent to canyon. B) Triodia epactia (inset shows dry, brown underside of plant) at side of Charles Knife Canyon Road, on ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">fig 6A</figureCitation>
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). This species is narrowly distributed in the Exmouth local government area of northwest
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF83AFFF5FFB4FC3FCFD6FB1E0D97" box="[976,1179,1463,1490]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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, where it is commonly found. It is a perennial shrub of about 1.5 metres, with broad grey-green leaves and purple tubular flowers. Additional specimens were subsequently collected from the dried base of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5BFFF5FFB4FC4BCF91FB7F0E5F" authority="S. W. L. Jacobs" authorityName="S. W. L. Jacobs" box="[932,1274,1535,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epactia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEACAFFF5FFB4FC4BCF91FBD40E5F" box="[932,1105,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Triodia epactia</emphasis>
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S.W.L. Jacobs
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig 6B). This tussock-forming perennial is a “soft spinifex and is coated with sticky resin on its green surfaces.
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A5DFFF5FFB4FAE6CF91FAD30E5C" box="[1289,1366,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Collecting sites of Turrana ejuncida sp. nov. in Cape Range National Park. A) flowering Ipomoea yardiensis (detail in inset) on remote rocky ridge adjacent to canyon. B) Triodia epactia (inset shows dry, brown underside of plant) at side of Charles Knife Canyon Road, on ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">fig 6B</figureCitation>
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). This tussock-forming perennial is a “soft spinifex and is coated with sticky resin on its green surfaces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536D8FFF5FFB4FF28CC29FC810EEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B91EEACAFFF5FFB4FF28CC29FE3E0E27" bold="true" box="[199,443,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">DNA sequence data.</emphasis>
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@ -328,9 +334,7 @@ Nucleotide data amplified from the
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<typeStatus id="54D1887AFFF5FFB4FCB4CC29FC380E27" box="[859,957,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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<specimenCode id="DBCC9EA3FFF5FFB4FBEBCC29FB2B0E27" box="[1028,1198,1607,1633]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">WAME106179</specimenCode>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54D1887AFFF5FFB4FB08CC26FAC20E24" box="[1255,1351,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female
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and paratype female
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<specimenCode id="DBCC9EA3FFF5FFB4FF78CC05FEC40EC3" box="[151,321,1643,1669]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">WAME106180</specimenCode>
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for the mitochondrial gene regions COI (accession numbers
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<accessionNumber id="9439AB3BFFF5FFB4FC10CC05FBFC0EC0" box="[1023,1145,1643,1670]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OL457614" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="EnaNcbi">OL457614</accessionNumber>
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@ -383,7 +387,9 @@ is known from tropical
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF83AFFF5FFB4FE38CD2AFD180F1B" box="[471,669,1859,1886]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B29FFF5FFB4FD44CD2DFC1D0F1B" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[683,920,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" refId="ref6124" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (2002) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO, Melbourne, xiv + 737 pp." type="book" year="2002">Cassis & Gross 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) (fig 5). Presently
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13512A5DFFF5FFB4FC42CD2DFC610F18" box="[941,996,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,290,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-59@7.[151,1436,290,1303]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of point localities of Turrana abnormis Distant (triangles) and T. ejuncida sp. nov. (circle). Localities of T. abnormis from Cassis & Gross (2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">fig 5</figureCitation>
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). Presently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5BFFF5FFB4FB88CD2AFB640F1B" authority="Tatarnic & Cassis, 2022" authorityName="Tatarnic & Cassis" authorityYear="2022" box="[1127,1249,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Turrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ejuncida" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B91EEACAFFF5FFB4FB88CD2AFB640F1B" box="[1127,1249,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">T. ejuncida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -392,7 +398,9 @@ is known from tropical
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
appears to have a more southwestern distribution, known only from the Gascoyne Region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF83AFFF5FFB4FBA4CD06FA960FC7" box="[1099,1299,1895,1922]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(fig 5).
|
||||
(
|
||||
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD536D8FFF5FFB5FF78CDE5FC2C08BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1391,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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The erection of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<mods:namePart id="7BA48C49507BB6C3C15A03D94C86114C">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C387CEFFF1FFB1FF78CAB1FDE6095B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192716593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387CEFFF1FFB1FF78CAB1FDE6095B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387CEFFF1FFB1FF78CAB1FDE6095B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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|
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|
|
@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ Elongate, narrow, male parallel-sided, female broader medially; dorsoventrally c
|
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<emphasis id="B91EEACAFFF1FFB0FF28CC01FEE40ECF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two species distributed in Australian Monsoonal Tropics (fig. 5).
|
||||
Two species distributed in Australian Monsoonal Tropics (
|
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).
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582
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<mods:namePart id="032323E41356E5B030B03E24EA2E5885">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79D3DD94A68C44D9AB71BDF8EEE2EC09">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Taxonomy and Systematics Group, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F053D5C4B72F9F8AAC3DDF670EDF0E1F">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DFEB80C6301AFD49C9FDA3B11071C2E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Taxonomy and Systematics Group, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA & University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom & Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F4E84029A8099024AFE61B5E87029F">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4C75418467DF27AAC13DDB9B1EB65FA">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4AEC8F64E28E9E9030886B03741EFD76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5915169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192713925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5915169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12AFFBFFF54FA31CA854AA5" box="[151,479,1429,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12AFFBFFF54FA31CA854AA5" blockId="3.[151,479,1429,1492]" box="[151,479,1429,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="10320200C12AFFBFFF54FA31CA854AA5" bold="true" box="[151,479,1429,1456]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12AFFBFFF54FA31CA854AA5" ID-CoL="6XJ6Y" authority="(May, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,479,1429,1456]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF54FA31CA854AA5" bold="true" box="[151,479,1429,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF54FA31CA194ABA" bold="true" box="[151,323,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Sansibia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFE90FA31CA8C4AA5" author="May, W." box="[339,470,1429,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12AFFBFFF54FA1DCA374ADE" box="[151,365,1465,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12AFFBFFF54FA1DCA374ADE" blockId="3.[151,479,1429,1492]" box="[151,365,1465,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
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<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12AFFBFFF54FA1DCA444AD9" box="[151,286,1465,1491]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,944,968]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,938,962]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,192,903]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1394,1323,1948]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@4.[151,1436,179,918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-188@4.[188,1400,1316,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId-3="figure-65@5.[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the material examined in the current study. Color shades on the background represent different marine realms. TA = Tropical Atlantic, TSAM = Temperate Southern America, TSA = Temperate Southern Africa, WI-P = Western Indo-Pacific, CI-P = Central Indo-Pacific, and TAA = Temperate Australasia." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sansibia flava (May, 1898): morphology of colonies. (A) Holotype (ZMH C 2570) comprises three fragments, one shown here. SMNHTAU_Co_36007: (B) Colony attached to calcareous substrate. (C) Magnified part of colony." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sansibia flava (May, 1898). Holotype (ZMH C 2570): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sansibia flava (May, 1898) (SMNHTAU_Co_36007): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods providing a granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912733" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912735" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912737" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912739" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5912733/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5912735/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5912737/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5912739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12AFFBFFEE9FA1DCA374ADE" box="[298,365,1465,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[155,1432,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Live colonies of Sansibia species. S. flava (May, 1898) on the reef: (A) Colony with expanded brown polyps and bright, almost white polyp body. (B) Colony with expanded polyps. S. claereboudti sp. nov.: (C, D) Encrusting colonies with expanded polyps and distinct pinnules along the margins of the tentacles (photos C, D: courtesy of M. Claereboudt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12AFFBFFF54FA5AC93C499A" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12AFFBFFF54FA5AC879491C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1534,1681]" box="[151,803,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD59242C12AFFBFFF54FA5AC879491C" box="[151,803,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
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<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFF54FA5ACA92491C" author="May, W." box="[151,456,1534,1558]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1898">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12AFFBFFF54FA5ACA92491C" ID-CoL="852N6" authority="May 1898: 8" authorityName="May" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,456,1534,1558]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF54FA5ACA64491C" box="[151,318,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Clavularia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFE87FA5ACA92491C" author="May, W." box="[324,456,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May 1898: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFE10FA5AC9D0491C" author="May, W." box="[467,650,1534,1558]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1899">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFE10FA5AC9D0491C" author="May, W." box="[467,650,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12294" refString="May, W. (1899) Beitrage zur Systematik und Chorologie der Alcyonaceen. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 33 (26), 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||||
<date id="3F7B93ACC12AFFBFFE10FA5AC964491C" box="[467,574,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="1899-05">May 1899</date>
|
||||
: 43–44
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Plate I,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12AFFBFFD21FA5AC87A491C" box="[738,800,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sansibia flava (May, 1898). Holotype (ZMH C 2570): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12AFFBFFF54F9B9CAD24978" blockId="3.[151,1437,1534,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD59242C12AFFBFFF54F9B9CE2F493E" box="[151,1397,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFF61F9B8C9F1493F" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[162,683,1564,1589]" page="402" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1906">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12AFFBFFF61F9B8C9F1493F" ID-CoL="852N6" authority="Thomson & Henderson 1906: 402" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1906" box="[162,683,1564,1589]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF61F9B8CA10493E" box="[162,330,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Clavularia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFE8CF9B8C9F1493F" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[335,683,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="393 - 443" refId="ref13239" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the years 1901 and 1902. Alcyonaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 393 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1906. tb 08441. x" type="journal article" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson 1906: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Plate XXX,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12AFFBFFCF1F9B8C82A493F" box="[818,880,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-65@5.[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sansibia flava (May, 1898) (SMNHTAU_Co_36007): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods providing a granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFCB8F9B8CF7B493F" author="Cohn, M." box="[891,1057,1564,1589]" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFCB8F9B8CF7B493F" author="Cohn, M." box="[891,1057,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="207 - 244" refId="ref11173" refString="Cohn, M. (1908) Alcyonacea von Madagaskar und Ostafrika. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 von Dr. A. Voeltzkow mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, 2 (3), 207 - 244." type="journal article" year="1908">Cohn 1908: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFBEFF9B8CFB6493E" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[1068,1260,1564,1589]" page="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFBEFF9B8CFB6493E" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[1068,1260,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="137 - 179" refId="ref11709" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1931) The Alcyonarian family Xeniidae, with a revision of the genera and species. Scientific Reports Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4, 137 - 179." type="journal article" year="1931">Hickson 1931: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(listed only).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD59242C12AFFBFFF54F99FCAD24978" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF54F99FCBFA4959" box="[151,160,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">?</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFF62F99FCAAD4959" author="Molander, A. R." box="[161,503,1595,1619]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1921">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12AFFBFFF62F99FCAAD4959" authority="Molander 1921: 3" authorityName="Molander" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1921" box="[161,503,1595,1619]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Antheliaceae" genus="Anthelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF62F99FCA6F4959" box="[161,309,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Anthelia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFEFEF99FCAAD4959" author="Molander, A. R." box="[317,503,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref12727" refString="Molander, A. R. (1921) Alcyonarien von Madagascar. Arkiv for Zoologi, 114, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20150" type="journal article" year="1921">Molander 1921: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(listed only);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFD48F99FC8AC4959" author="Thomson, J. A. & Mackinnon, D. L." box="[651,1014,1595,1619]" page="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFD48F99FC8AC4959" author="Thomson, J. A. & Mackinnon, D. L." box="[651,1014,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="165 - 211" refId="ref13313" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Mackinnon, D. L. (1910) Alcyonarians collected on the Percy Sladon Trust Expedition by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Part II. The Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Pseudaxonia and Stelechotokea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2, 13 (8), 165 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00515. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Thomson & Mackinnon 1910: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFBC1F998CFF24959" author="Roxas, H. A." box="[1026,1192,1595,1619]" page="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFBC1F998CFF24959" author="Roxas, H. A." box="[1026,1192,1595,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="49 - 110" refId="ref13093" refString="Roxas, H. A. (1933) Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 50, 49 - 110." type="journal article" year="1933">Roxas 1933: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFB77F99FCA784978" author="Tixier-Durivault, A." page="348" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFB77F99FCA784978" author="Tixier-Durivault, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref13398" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. (1966) Octocoralliares. Fauna de Madagascar, 21, 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">Tixier-Durivault 1966: 348–349</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 317.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12AFFBFFF54F9DCC93C499A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1534,1681]" box="[151,614,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD59242C12AFFBFFF54F9DCC93C499A" box="[151,614,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CA64937DC12AFFBFFF54F9DCC940499A" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[151,538,1656,1681]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" year="1993">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12AFFBFFF54F9DCC940499A" authority="Benayahu 1993: 14 - 15" authorityName="Benayahu" authorityPageNumber="14 - 15" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,538,1656,1681]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Antheliaceae" genus="Anthelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF54F9DCCA7C499A" box="[151,294,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Anthelia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12AFFBFFEEFF9DCC940499A" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[300,538,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10576" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1993) Corals of the South-West Indian Ocean I. Alcyonacea from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Oceanography Research Institute Investigational Reports, 67, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1993">Benayahu 1993: 14–15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12AFFBFFDE7F9DCC93B499A" box="[548,609,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1124]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sansibia claereboudti sp. nov. Holotype (RMNH Coel. 42915): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12AFFBFFF54F91AC96348F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12AFFBFFF54F91AC96348F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFF54F91ACAD849D2" bold="true" box="[151,386,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFE48F91BCE4F49D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541312" box="[395,1301,1726,1753]" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="Kokotoni & Stuhlmann." country="Tanzania" location="Sansibar" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="C 2570" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFE48F91BCAA249D3" bold="true" box="[395,504,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12AFFBFFE48F91BCAA249D3" box="[395,504,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12AFFBFFDCBF91BC93149D3" box="[520,619,1727,1753]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Sansibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C12AFFBFFDB4F91BC9EF49D3" box="[631,693,1727,1753]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C12AFFBFFD7EF91BC84E49D3" box="[701,788,1726,1753]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="Museum">C 2570</specimenCode>
|
||||
, three fragments,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFC22F91BCF1449D3" box="[993,1102,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Kokotoni</collectorName>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFB57F91BCE4F49D3" box="[1172,1301,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Stuhlmann.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12AFFBFFADEF91ACA5949F6" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFECDF947CA51482B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541320" collectingDate="2003-02-05" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Kenya" county="Tanzanian" elevation="20" location="Co" municipality="Kitungamwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12AFFBFFECDF947CA0149F7" box="[270,347,1763,1789]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<location id="4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFDC7F946C97E49F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F:4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFDC7F946C97E49F7" box="[516,548,1762,1789]" country="Kenya" county="Tanzanian" municipality="Kitungamwe" name="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</location>
|
||||
_32573,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C12AFFBFFD45F947C84049F7" box="[646,794,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Kitungamwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A21BCDE0C12AFFBFFC93F947C89949F7" box="[848,963,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Tanzanian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
border,
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12AFFBFFBE4F947CF3C49F7" box="[1063,1126,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C0E8525FC12AFFBFFBE4F947CF3C49F7" box="[1063,1126,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3F7B93ACC12AFFBFFBB5F946CE6049F7" box="[1142,1338,1762,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2003-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C12AFFBFFBB5F946CE6049F7" box="[1142,1338,1762,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2003-02-05">5 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFA46F947CA51482B" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFED6F8A3CEC2482B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541323" box="[277,1432,1799,1825]" collectingDate="2003-02-08" collectorName="Y Benayahu" country="Kenya" county="Likoni" elevation="9" location="Co" municipality="Mtwapa Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<location id="4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFE6CF8A3CA95482B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F:4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFE6CF8A3CA95482B" box="[431,463,1799,1825]" country="Kenya" county="Likoni" municipality="Mtwapa Creek" name="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</location>
|
||||
_36076,
|
||||
<location id="4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFDEEF8A3C99E482B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F:4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFDEEF8A3C99E482B" box="[557,708,1799,1825]" country="Kenya" county="Likoni" municipality="Mtwapa Creek" name="Shelly Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Shelly Beach</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C12AFFBFFD0DF8A3C82C482B" box="[718,886,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Mtwapa Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A21BCDE0C12AFFBFFC42F8A3C895482B" box="[897,975,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Likoni</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12AFFBFFC1AF8A3CF5F482B" box="[985,1029,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C0E8525FC12AFFBFFC1AF8A3CF5F482B" box="[985,1029,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3F7B93ACC12AFFBFFBD3F8A3CF91482B" box="[1040,1227,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2003-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C12AFFBFFBD3F8A3CF91482B" box="[1040,1227,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2003-02-08">8 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFAC8F8A3CEC2482B" box="[1291,1432,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Y Benayahu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFF54F88FCAF94863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541324" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectorName="Le Banc du Castor & Y. Benayahu" country="Madagascar" elevation="23" latitude="-12.851833" location="Co" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.42605" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12AFFBFFF54F88FCA7A484F" box="[151,288,1835,1861]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<location id="4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFE0BF88FCAB2484F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F:4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFE0BF88FCAB2484F" box="[456,488,1835,1861]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.851833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.42605" name="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</location>
|
||||
_36001,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFD84F88FC847484F" box="[583,797,1835,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Le Banc du Castor</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12AFFBFFCEEF88EC891484F" box="[813,971,1834,1861]" degrees="12.851833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="-12.851833">12.851833° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12AFFBFFC1AF88ECF2D484F" box="[985,1143,1834,1861]" degrees="48.426050" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="48.42605">48.426050° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12AFFBFFB4EF88FCFAE484F" box="[1165,1268,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C0E8525FC12AFFBFFB4EF88FCFAE484F" box="[1165,1268,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3F7B93ACC12AFFBFFAC2F88FCB884863" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2012-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C12AFFBFFAC2F88FCB884863" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2012-11-28">28 November 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFED2F8EBCAF94863" box="[273,419,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFE6FF8EBCF914887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541308" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectorName="Le Banc du Castor & Y. Benayahu" country="Madagascar" county="Co" elevation="15" location="Co" municipality="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<location id="4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFD85F8EBC93C4863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F:4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFD85F8EBC93C4863" box="[582,614,1871,1897]" country="Madagascar" county="Co" municipality="Co" name="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</location>
|
||||
_36003, same details; SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C12AFFBFFC30F8EBCF494863" box="[1011,1043,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
_36004, same details; SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A21BCDE0C12AFFBFFF54F8D7CBE24887" box="[151,184,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</collectingCounty>
|
||||
_36006,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFEDFF8D7CAAF4887" box="[284,501,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Le Banc du Castor</collectorName>
|
||||
, same details,
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12AFFBFFD5EF8D7C85E4887" box="[669,772,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C0E8525FC12AFFBFFD5EF8D7C85E4887" box="[669,772,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3F7B93ACC12AFFBFFCD2F8D7C8AA4887" box="[785,1008,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2012-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C12AFFBFFCD2F8D7C8AA4887" box="[785,1008,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2012-11-28">28 November 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFBF5F8D7CF914887" box="[1078,1227,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFB14F8D7CA0548DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541328" collectingDate="2012-12-01" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Madagascar" county="Frere" elevation="10" latitude="-12.99425" location="Co" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.48747" municipality="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<location id="4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFAACF8D7CED44887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC12AFFBBFF54FA31CF7F4C1F:4E1AE3B7C12AFFBFFAACF8D7CED44887" box="[1391,1422,1907,1933]" country="Madagascar" county="Frere" latitude="-12.99425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.48747" municipality="Co" name="Co" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</location>
|
||||
_ 36007, same details; SMNHTAU_
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C12AFFBFFDE0F833C91948BB" box="[547,579,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
_36073, 4
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A21BCDE0C12AFFBFFD7AF833C9AE48BB" box="[697,756,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Frére</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12AFFBFFCC6F832C8F848BB" box="[773,930,1942,1969]" degrees="12.994250" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="-12.99425">12.994250° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12AFFBFFC73F833CF1548BB" box="[944,1103,1943,1969]" degrees="48.487467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="48.48747">48.487467° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12AFFBFFBA6F832CFE448BB" box="[1125,1214,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C0E8525FC12AFFBFFBA6F832CFE448BB" box="[1125,1214,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3F7B93ACC12AFFBFFB08F833CEC248BB" box="[1227,1432,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2012-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C12AFFBFFB08F833CEC248BB" box="[1227,1432,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" value="2012-12-01">1 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFF0EF81FCA0548DF" box="[205,351,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12AFFBFFEAAF81FC9E148DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541306" box="[361,699,1978,2005]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Tanzania" location="Zanzibar" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12AFFBFFEAAF81FCA9548DF" box="[361,463,1979,2005]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C12AFFBFFE1BF81FC97648DF" box="[472,556,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1912.2.25.5
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12AFFBFFD06F81FC87348DF" box="[709,809,1979,2005]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
shore, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC12AFFBFFC6CF81FCF0948DF" box="[943,1107,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">J. A. Thomson</collectorName>
|
||||
; 1933.3.13.194, same details;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C12AFFBFFF54F87BCBB448F3" box="[151,238,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1933.3.13.195, same details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C12DFFB8FF54FC14C8A74B1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" startId="4.[151,250,944,968]" targetBox="[161,1425,192,903]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12DFFB8FF54FC14C8A74B1A" blockId="4.[151,1436,944,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12DFFB8FF54FC14CA494CC2" bold="true" box="[151,275,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of the material examined in the current study. Color shades on the background represent different marine realms. TA = Tropical Atlantic, TSAM = Temperate Southern America, TSA = Temperate Southern Africa, WI-P = Western Indo-Pacific, CI-P = Central Indo-Pacific, and TAA = Temperate Australasia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12DFFBAFF04FB9AC8C74AB2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12DFFB8FF04FB9ACFDD4A07" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12DFFB8FF04FB9ACA184B52" bold="true" box="[199,322,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C12DFFB8FE89FB9ACFD94A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541304" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="C 2570" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12DFFB8FEBDFB9ACAB94B52" box="[382,483,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C12DFFB8FE33FB9BC9744B53" box="[496,558,1087,1113]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C12DFFB8FDF4FB9BC9D74B53" box="[567,653,1086,1113]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">C 2570</specimenCode>
|
||||
, consists of three fragments, probably of the same colony, each with a basal spreading membrane from which polyps emerge. One of the fragments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12DFFB8FBF2FBC6CFD14B77" box="[1073,1163,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,1323,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-188@4.[188,1400,1316,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sansibia flava (May, 1898): morphology of colonies. (A) Holotype (ZMH C 2570) comprises three fragments, one shown here. SMNHTAU_Co_36007: (B) Colony attached to calcareous substrate. (C) Magnified part of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) measures 20 x
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12DFFB8FA88FBC7CEC74B77" box="[1355,1437,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and was closely examined. Its soft spreading membrane is approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12DFFB8FC20FB23CF7C4BAB" box="[995,1062,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick and the polyps are flaccid. The polyp body is
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12DFFB8FEB6FB0ECAB94BCF" box="[373,483,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, depending on the degree of contraction, and the tentacles are
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12DFFB8FB39FB0ECE004BCF" box="[1274,1370,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. The pinnules are arranged in 3–4 rows, with up to 25 pinnules in the outermost row. They are short and pointed, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12DFFB8FE83FB57CADB4A07" box="[320,385,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12DFFB8FE33FB56C91C4A07" box="[496,582,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with almost no space between adjacent ones
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C12DFFB8FF54F819CE5248F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" startId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[196,1394,1323,1948]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12DFFB8FF54F819CE5248F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1981,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12DFFB8FF54F819CA4948DF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12DFFB8FEDAF819C97548DF" authority="(May, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[281,559,1981,2005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12DFFB8FEDAF819CAF348DF" box="[281,425,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Sansibia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12DFFB8FE76F819C97D48DF" author="May, W." box="[437,551,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: morphology of colonies. (A) Holotype (ZMH C 2570) comprises three fragments, one shown here. SMNHTAU_Co_36007: (B) Colony attached to calcareous substrate. (C) Magnified part of colony.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C12CFFB9FF54FC0ECE394CEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" startId="5.[151,250,938,962]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,914]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12CFFB9FF54FC0ECE394CEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,938,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12CFFB9FF54FC0ECA494CC8" bold="true" box="[151,275,938,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12CFFB9FD28FC0ECF584CC9" authority="(May, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[747,1026,938,963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12CFFB9FD28FC0EC8264CC8" box="[747,892,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Sansibia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12CFFB9FC4AFC0FC8A14CC9" author="May, W." box="[905,1019,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype (ZMH C 2570): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C12CFFB9FF54F8C5C9134897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" startId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[152,1435,1023,1865]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12CFFB9FF54F8C5C9134897" blockId="5.[151,1436,1889,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12CFFB9FF54F8C5CA544873" bold="true" box="[151,270,1889,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12CFFB9FED9F8C5C9754873" authority="(May, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[282,559,1889,1913]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12CFFB9FED9F8C5CAF64873" box="[282,428,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Sansibia flava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12CFFB9FE7AF8C5C9734873" author="May, W." box="[441,553,1889,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SMNHTAU_Co_36007): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods providing a granular appearance to the sclerite surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C12FFFBAFF54FBDBCE684BD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" startId="6.[151,250,1151,1175]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1127]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12FFFBAFF54FBDBCE684BD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1151,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFF54FBDBCA494B9D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFE04FBDBC92F4B9D" box="[455,629,1151,1175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFE04FBDBC9444B9D" box="[455,542,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Sansibia</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFDB8FBDBC8164B9D" authority="(May, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[635,844,1151,1175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFDB8FBDBC9924B9D" box="[635,712,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12FFFBAFD15FBDBC81F4B9D" author="May, W." box="[726,837,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the reef: (A) Colony with expanded brown polyps and bright, almost white polyp body. (B) Colony with expanded polyps.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFC97FB07C8B44BB1" authority="Benayahu & Ekins & Van Ofwegen & Samimi-Namin & Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu & Ekins & Van Ofwegen & Samimi-Namin & Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[852,1006,1187,1211]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claereboudti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFC97FB07C8B44BB1" box="[852,1006,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">S. claereboudti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFC36FB07CF1D4BB1" bold="true" box="[1013,1095,1187,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C12FFFBAFC36FB07CF1D4BB1" box="[1013,1095,1187,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (C, D) Encrusting colonies with expanded polyps and distinct pinnules along the margins of the tentacles (photos C, D: courtesy of M. Claereboudt).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12FFFBAFF04FAA9CF164A99" blockId="6.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
The sclerites are highly abundant throughout the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFD3BFAA9C8044A2D" box="[760,862,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. They are ellipsoid platelets mostly with a smooth margin, measuring
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12FFFBAFEAEFA95CAF64A41" box="[365,428,1329,1355]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12FFFBAFE6FFA95CAA04A41" box="[428,506,1329,1355]" degrees="0.013" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="-0.013">–0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
x
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12FFFBAFDD0FA95C98B4A46" box="[531,721,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.0155" valueMax="0.018" valueMin="0.013">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12FFFBAFDD0FA95C9084A41" box="[531,594,1329,1355]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC12FFFBAFD91FA95C9C54A41" box="[594,671,1329,1355]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, and under SEM they are mostly fractured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12FFFBAFAF5FA95CED54A41" box="[1334,1423,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sansibia flava (May, 1898). Holotype (ZMH C 2570): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The sclerites are composed of calcite rods, uniform in diameter of ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12FFFBAFC5FFAF1CF4A4A7A" box="[924,1040,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.001">0.001 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; the tips of the rods are more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12FFFBAFC25FADDCF644A99" box="[998,1086,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sansibia flava (May, 1898). Holotype (ZMH C 2570): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12FFFBAFF04FA39C8C74AB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1293,2040]" box="[199,925,1437,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFF04FA39CA514ABD" bold="true" box="[199,267,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
. The ethanol–preserved
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFDE3FA39C9D84ABD" box="[544,642,1437,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
colonies are light cream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12FFFBAFF04FA65C8C349F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12FFFBAFF04FA65CEDD49D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFF04FA65CA624AD1" bold="true" box="[199,312,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. The morphological features of the sequenced SMNHTAU colonies (see additional material above) resemble the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFEEAFA41CAD44AF5" box="[297,398,1509,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, except in size. They similarly feature a thin spreading membrane attached to a hard calcareous substrate or sand grains. The polyps can be up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12FFFBAFD02F9ADC84B492E" box="[705,785,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (e. g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12FFFBAFC52F9ADCF534929" box="[913,1033,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,1323,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-188@4.[188,1400,1316,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sansibia flava (May, 1898): morphology of colonies. (A) Holotype (ZMH C 2570) comprises three fragments, one shown here. SMNHTAU_Co_36007: (B) Colony attached to calcareous substrate. (C) Magnified part of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
: SMNHTAU_Co_36007) with their pinnules arranged in 2–4 rows with a variable number of pinnules on the outermost one (14–25). In all examined colonies the polyps and all the pinnules are expanded. The sclerites of SMNHTAU_Co_36007 are slightly larger compared to those of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFE6DF9D1C9494985" box="[430,531,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, up to 0.016 x
|
||||
<quantity id="8C3D1889C12FFFBAFD70F9D1C87E499A" box="[691,804,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="0.021">0.021 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12FFFBAFC75F9D1CF554985" box="[950,1039,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-65@5.[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sansibia flava (May, 1898) (SMNHTAU_Co_36007): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods providing a granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Their smooth margin and granular surface microstructure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12FFFBAFE6AF93DC95849B9" box="[425,514,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-65@5.[152,1435,1023,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sansibia flava (May, 1898) (SMNHTAU_Co_36007): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods providing a granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) agree with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFD06F93DC87149B9" box="[709,811,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Our morphological examination of material from the BMNH (see additional material above), originally labeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFC87F919C8C149DD" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[836,923,1725,1751]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFC87F919C8C149DD" box="[836,923,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, confirms it to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFBAAF919CFE749DD" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1129,1213,1725,1751]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFBAAF919CFE749DD" box="[1129,1213,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(data not shown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12FFFBAFF04F945C8C349F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1293,2040]" box="[199,921,1761,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFF04F945CA5149F1" bold="true" box="[199,267,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
. The ethanol-preserved samples are cream or light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12FFFBBFF04F8A1C8914DFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12FFFBBFF04F8A1CA6D4FDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1293,2040]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFF04F8A1CA6E4815" bold="true" box="[199,308,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The current study is the first to re-describe the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFC9AF8A1C8E14815" box="[857,955,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFC21F8A1CF6D4815" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[994,1079,1797,1823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFC21F8A1CF6D4815" box="[994,1079,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since its establishment by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12FFFBAFAAAF8A2CBBC4849" author="May, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref12269" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">May (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The original description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFD9DF88DC99A4849" box="[606,704,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
material by May corresponds well to the current findings. The current SEM images of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12FFFBAFE10F8E9C96F486D" box="[467,565,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
sclerites are the first to reveal their surface microstructure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12FFFBAFB23F8E9CE7F486D" box="[1248,1317,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sansibia flava (May, 1898). Holotype (ZMH C 2570): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods more or less perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is also considered to be diagnostic for several other xeniid genera (see Discussion below). It should be noted that the correct authority year of the species should be 1898 and not 1899, as erroneously appears in several publications (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12FFFBAFF5CF81DCAA148D9" author="Thomson, J. A. & Mackinnon, D. L." box="[159,507,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" pagination="165 - 211" refId="ref13313" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Mackinnon, D. L. (1910) Alcyonarians collected on the Percy Sladon Trust Expedition by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Part II. The Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Pseudaxonia and Stelechotokea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2, 13 (8), 165 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00515. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Thomson & Mackinnon 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12FFFBAFDCAF81EC9CF48D9" author="Roxas, H. A." box="[521,661,1977,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" pagination="49 - 110" refId="ref13093" refString="Roxas, H. A. (1933) Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 50, 49 - 110." type="journal article" year="1933">Roxas 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Tixier-Durivualt 1966,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12FFFBAFC6CF81DCF3F48D9" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[943,1125,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10576" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1993) Corals of the South-West Indian Ocean I. Alcyonacea from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Oceanography Research Institute Investigational Reports, 67, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1993">Benayahu 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12FFFBAFBB1F81DCE6948D9" author="Alderslade, P." box="[1138,1331,1977,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" pagination="237 - 249" refId="ref10334" refString="Alderslade, P. (2000) Four new genera of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with notes on the classification of some established taxa. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74, 237 - 249." type="journal article" year="2000">Alderslade 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed, both of May’s publications (of 1898 and 1899) provide a similar taxonomic description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12FFFBAFB57F879CFB748FD" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1172,1261,2013,2039]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12FFFBAFB57F879CFB748FD" box="[1172,1261,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">C. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the former unquestionably should be prioritized. In addition,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFD04FF33C82C4FBB" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[711,886,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="137 - 179" refId="ref11709" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1931) The Alcyonarian family Xeniidae, with a revision of the genera and species. Scientific Reports Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4, 137 - 179." type="journal article" year="1931">Hickson (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
incorrectly referred to 1900 as the authority year of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12EFFBBFF04FF7BCF8C4EA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
The other material examined in the current study exhibits some morphological variation with respect to the number of rows of pinnules and the number of pinnules in the outermost row. These findings further demonstrate the intraspecific variation of these characters, which are commonly used in the taxonomic literature for xeniid species delineation (e.g. Benayahu
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFE10FEEFC9544E6F" box="[467,526,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021). It should be noted that the morphological features of SMNHTAU_Co_ 27901 collected from Sodwana Bay (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFDF7FECBC99C4E80" box="[564,710,367,394]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12EFFBBFC52FECBC8BD4E83" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[913,999,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFC52FECBC8BD4E83" box="[913,999,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFBE2FECBCF884E83" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[1057,1234,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10576" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1993) Corals of the South-West Indian Ocean I. Alcyonacea from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Oceanography Research Institute Investigational Reports, 67, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1993">Benayahu 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFB18FECBCECF4E83" author="Alderslade, P." box="[1243,1429,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="237 - 249" refId="ref10334" refString="Alderslade, P. (2000) Four new genera of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with notes on the classification of some established taxa. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74, 237 - 249." type="journal article" year="2000">Alderslade 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) agree with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC12EFFBBFEFEFE37CAC54EA7" box="[317,415,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12EFFBBFE07FE37C9424EA7" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[452,536,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFE07FE37C9424EA7" box="[452,536,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and therefore its identification has been changed accordingly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12EFFBBFF04FE13CE374D8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
All of the sequenced samples (see other SMNHTAU material above) have been assigned to MOTU23 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFAE0FE13CA4A4EFF" author="McFadden, C. S. & Gonzalez, A. & Imada, R. & Shi, S. S. & Hong, P. & Ekins, M. & Benayahu, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="992 - 1006" refId="ref12646" refString="McFadden, C. S., Gonzalez, A., Imada, R., Shi, S. S., Hong, P., Ekins, M. & Benayahu, Y. (2019) Molecular operational taxonomic units reveal restricted geographic ranges and regional endemism in the Indo-Pacific octocoral family Xeniidae. Journal of Biogeography, 46, 992 - 1006. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13543" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
McFadden
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFF54FE7FCB944EFF" box="[151,206,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), thus indicating that the geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC12EFFBBFC8FFE7FC8C54EFF" baseAuthorityName="May" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[844,927,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sansibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFC8FFE7FC8C54EFF" box="[844,927,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes the western Indian Ocean coral reefs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12EFFBBFF63FE5BCBBE4D13" box="[160,228,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,903]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,179,918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the material examined in the current study. Color shades on the background represent different marine realms. TA = Tropical Atlantic, TSAM = Temperate Southern America, TSA = Temperate Southern Africa, WI-P = Western Indo-Pacific, CI-P = Central Indo-Pacific, and TAA = Temperate Australasia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is still questionable whether its distribution includes the Pacific Ocean, as suggested in several past studies based only on morphological identification (e. g.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFCD9FD87C82A4D37" box="[794,880,547,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFCBFFD87CF354D37" author="Benayahu, Y. & Jeng, M. - S. & Perkol-Finkel, S. & Dai, C. - F." box="[892,1135,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="548 - 560" refId="ref10611" refString="Benayahu, Y., Jeng, M. - S., Perkol-Finkel, S. & Dai, C. - F. (2004) Soft corals (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) from Southern Taiwan. II. Species diversity and distributional patterns. Z oological Studies, 43, 548 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0196 - 0644 (04) 00223 - 9" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Benayahu
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFC37FD87CF774D37" box="[1012,1069,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFBB8FD87CE5E4D37" box="[1147,1284,547,573]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFACCFD87CA1A4D6B" author="Benayahu, Y. & Fabricius, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref10736" refString="Benayahu, Y. & Fabricius, K. (2010) On some Octocorallia (Alcyonacea) from Hong Kong, with a description of Paraminabea rubeusa spec. nov. Pacific Science, 64, 285 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 64.2.285" type="journal article" year="2010">Benayahu & Fabricius 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFEBBFDE3CAB44D6B" box="[376,494,583,609]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC12EFFBBFE39FDE3C84B4D6B" author="Benayahu, Y. & Chou, L. M." box="[506,785,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref10687" refString="Benayahu, Y. & Chou, L. M. (2010) On some Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Alcyonacea) from Singapore, with a description of a new Cladiella s pecies. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Benayahu & Chou 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, the latter samples are not appropriate for genetic analysis and, therefore, a conclusive taxonomic assignment of these samples still awaits future studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12EFFBBFF04FD2AC8914DFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFF04FD2ACA214DA2" bold="true" box="[199,379,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Living features</emphasis>
|
||||
. The encrusting live colonies feature a basal spreading membrane attached to the reef substrate, an expanded, relatively long, almost white, polyp body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12EFFBBFCCEFD17C83C4DC7" box="[781,870,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[155,1432,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Live colonies of Sansibia species. S. flava (May, 1898) on the reef: (A) Colony with expanded brown polyps and bright, almost white polyp body. (B) Colony with expanded polyps. S. claereboudti sp. nov.: (C, D) Encrusting colonies with expanded polyps and distinct pinnules along the margins of the tentacles (photos C, D: courtesy of M. Claereboudt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912741/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and dark brown tentacles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12EFFBBFB60FD17CE464DC7" box="[1187,1308,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[155,1432,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Live colonies of Sansibia species. S. flava (May, 1898) on the reef: (A) Colony with expanded brown polyps and bright, almost white polyp body. (B) Colony with expanded polyps. S. claereboudti sp. nov.: (C, D) Encrusting colonies with expanded polyps and distinct pinnules along the margins of the tentacles (photos C, D: courtesy of M. Claereboudt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912741/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter coloration is provided by the presence of numerous symbiotic algal cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C12EFFBBFF04FD5ECF7F4C1F" box="[199,1061,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC12EFFBBFF04FD5ECF7F4C1F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1061,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B1697EC12EFFBBFF04FD5ECA3B4C1E" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFEA4FD5FCA964C1F" box="[359,460,763,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFE14FD5FC9654C1F" box="[471,575,763,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFD89FD5FC9CC4C1F" box="[586,662,763,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFD62FD5FC8704C1F" box="[673,810,763,789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC12EFFBBFCF6FD5FC89E4C1F" box="[821,964,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C12EFFBBFC10FD5FCF4E4C1F" box="[979,1044,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,903]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,179,918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the material examined in the current study. Color shades on the background represent different marine realms. TA = Tropical Atlantic, TSAM = Temperate Southern America, TSA = Temperate Southern Africa, WI-P = Western Indo-Pacific, CI-P = Central Indo-Pacific, and TAA = Temperate Australasia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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