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data/59/F8/11/59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6.xml
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<mods:titleInfo id="36C481AA62351E308290A25DE77E7759">
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<mods:title id="53D1B4A7C958EE801124A7A03D691D02">Études sur les Myrmicinae.</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F13E4EC00B500A205F20FC8C821FF33">Emery, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C271E8B231A3FBCF3D08D4F79ECAD57">Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="363D15E37B278CF804A7815EB5B9D842">
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<mods:date id="011D5314B4F49C9D75C9BB173DD250BB">1913</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6F6B120CFA416C00375A0C58BA72129">57</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="D5EC9557BFF94343F433939CA927F52A">
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<mods:url id="C8910376F25BDC52F79271DCDCBB2071">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1B6660C004D9F8FEC4265EE9F8683797">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F800DA11FEC78278218B43309DEE6824" type="HNS-Pub">3860</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6290006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100131051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6290006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6" lastPageNumber="262" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="14BC4C718321457C4F11BF0801FB5881" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44703655F326273230BF868CC7A7B57F" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CEC8BDBAC8D3CC9613DE84120EA642D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare" subGenus="Martia">Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n.,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DC70517E11E8E38CB89252C5133F430" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C394C6933966BA9CB27F0BFF790F43F4" lastPageNumber="262" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
fig. 12.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36D9207FFA481FE8828ED5A8F1AC48CD" originalValue="Ouvrière">Ouvriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. - Brun ferrugineux, membres plus clairs,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5152EEC43F45E1CD1738BC91C34094A" originalValue="lête">lete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="782E47DF0438242BE03B4DD9AF5D68F5" originalValue="excepté">excepte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
les mandibules, et segment basal du gastre brun
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E19FAC17F60AFE98B05DC5AF6EDD4BBC" originalValue="noirà-">noiratre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A20685FB12C64312D090E4DA95CD058D" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="021E5723AF478F7447B628707B027B8B" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
finement
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFA19CB7D692756ECC5D1D6EDE33416F" originalValue="réticulée">reticulee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sur le front, le
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="118F99FE3B0C62E026815F0E00FA03FE" originalValue="réticule">reticule</normalizedToken>
|
||||
se
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4F9C192B55630020A6CFBA91B4D4507" originalValue="résout">resout</normalizedToken>
|
||||
en fines stries et, sur les joues, le fond se montre luisant;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18DF82B08DC9C0CC8403EF15020A307A" originalValue="épistome">epistome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et mandibules luisants; corselet
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE4047DB495718F928DA24CCCB79228B" originalValue="strié">strie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, le
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4160A3D0BEE6AF9725F59EEED6C24BF8" originalValue="promésonotum">promesonotum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
en long, mais assez
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8147E9D67A250F327E349F18DB542156" originalValue="irrégulièrement">irregulierement</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A68AE57B0CA0F8D0E84EE0EE5478278" originalValue="l'épinotum">l'epinotum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
transversalement et
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="098CECD64F4B35F52CB89F3163A7C6E9" originalValue="régulièrement">regulierement</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Poils longs et fins, pubescence presque nulle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0D038E20A0923F619ECD7ADBE1C7A" pageNumber="262">
|
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La
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<normalizedToken id="71455A595FF365B3A2AA0A6DA44CE4E1" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est de peu plus longue que large, si on ne compte pas la saillie que forme
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55CB67FF1B9120337220097053B4FF75" originalValue="l'épistome">l'epistome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
avec ses dents; mais si on en tient compte, la
|
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<normalizedToken id="7765CE1D5F9381BD07932E39BC1D2BF1" originalValue="tète">tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est alors presque une fois et demie aussi longue que large. Les mandibules sont longues et
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CD08D677BC96C3248D7519E2488F357" originalValue="armées">armees</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de 4 grandes dents dont la basale est
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2AB593F479532FD16962C699DDAC3DE" originalValue="épaisse">epaisse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03C7EEF35EC975707214A99E9AD82CFB" originalValue="séparée">separee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des autres.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71A9FA529E0487B2E5B09C99C2176877" originalValue="L'épistome">L'epistome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D23F848EA37A3749451077FF5EE59DA2" originalValue="bicaréné">bicarene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77CE2A7C5934F82A1A08E28416208B90" originalValue="armé">arme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, comme dans
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<taxonomicName id="A80B971FCDC3C76A53324680C4048771" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141586" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) vezenyii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vezenyii">M. vezenyii</taxonomicName>
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et rastratum. Le scape atteint presque le bord occipital; massue de 3 articles, le dernier plus long que les deux autres, ceux-ci presque
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4773FF8CE069507B0939B95FA7EBFBFC" originalValue="égaux">egaux</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Pas de suture
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DCC9D2385B422026FD9D7E24303D6E8" originalValue="pro-mésonotale">pro-mesonotale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, le profil du corselet n'est presque pas
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48E26317A98AFF3C479874328EFA9186" originalValue="impressionné">impressionne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dans la suture
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32776C4DF3AF9AFF652632CA7196C15E" originalValue="mésoépinotale">mesoepinotale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E61DE91F3BF494223827332924B5DEE" originalValue="l'épinotum">l'epinotum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a la face descendante beaucoup plus courte que la face basale; cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5E5401A7993744AD5C32195F6BE2877" originalValue="dernière">derniere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est droite, presque verticale,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B53C7C671F26E2588DA34E1E0B3FE2DE" originalValue="bordée">bordee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
d'une
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6058156D48E418FECBB2A738FC3642A3" originalValue="arête">arete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sur les
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23CF3E1A21756AF9EE4433948584CCE9" originalValue="côtés">cotes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, qui se termine en haut par une petite saillie mousse. Vu par-dessus, le
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C707DB2A55F77DA67413E9129CDB0896" originalValue="pétiole">petiole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="548FA75597AA530A6790FD6F9C02B382" originalValue="paraît">parait</normalizedToken>
|
||||
claviforme; de profil, il est
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDAAF7CD281A257087EF0DCFD017E7C0" originalValue="pédoncule">pedoncule</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E16DE0FF4B0A19504E17A1E92BF5DF7" originalValue="surmonté">surmonte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
d'un
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1500A40906C04C6FE205913B524B39CC" originalValue="nœud">noeud</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="682DDF9B4D0B2183570B6B022DD10D6A" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de deux fois aussi haut que long; par-dessus, le
|
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<normalizedToken id="A65B9A5E03ACB6D0C18F8D200A390114" originalValue="nœud">noeud</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est.un peu plus large que long; postpetiole ovale,
|
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<normalizedToken id="7DD24ACB3F857352FDA2B7C3453F4BCE" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
peine de
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C2B9BB26216A5143A0F771C6B6B6A1E" originalValue="moitié">moitie</normalizedToken>
|
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plus large que le
|
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<normalizedToken id="AC483F037AD283D79D4856AF95F5BFDB" originalValue="nœud">noeud</normalizedToken>
|
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du
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A78648F0DADB6D4E5018D38055A49217" originalValue="pétiole">petiole</normalizedToken>
|
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- L. 3 mill. Bolivie: Songo; Staudinger et Rang Haas, un exemplaire. Cette curieuse
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<normalizedToken id="8F1CD059603FE7F0C2F66A104FA48611" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
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se rapproche de
|
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<taxonomicName id="22B4D19D3DA13959431B5D28F143124B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141586" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) vezenyii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vezenyii">vezenyii</taxonomicName>
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et surtout de rastratum. Ce dernier (dont je
|
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<normalizedToken id="693290AB43599D4334441287DFB38EA8" originalValue="possède">possede</normalizedToken>
|
||||
un type) a les mandibules
|
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<normalizedToken id="A0B6F776EF076A12842B225308B0D0A1" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4 grosses dents, comme dans la nouvelle
|
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<normalizedToken id="6ACCADB8C69AAFF52CB4766A79268091" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
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; mais la dent basale n'est pas
|
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<normalizedToken id="A9D4E706C3CC1F96D9CD167F5EC59512" originalValue="détachée">detachee</normalizedToken>
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comme chez
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<taxonomicName id="C499243FD510456607FF7E16D98AA16F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">mandibulare</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="45246545B8F8667730BE9943823BE427" originalValue="L'épistome">L'epistome</normalizedToken>
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de rastratum a les dents
|
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<normalizedToken id="07BA8814B9088BEBD95BC550CADC428D" originalValue="médiales">mediales</normalizedToken>
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||||
plus longues et les
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F15D22B090789FA99BE72279E109E6F" originalValue="latérales">laterales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moins
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52CEE13FCFB90F876FC5419DE27532DD" originalValue="prononcées">prononcees</normalizedToken>
|
||||
que chez
|
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<taxonomicName id="9CFA80511E150B4EF45EC183C6F2E4FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">mandibulare</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7C8D21C1EC9CFC57891C3C09862D88DE" type="multiple">
|
||||
<caption id="CBFD1E0E59EDF3A447501D9AFCF6B5F0">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD91E187E105BDC8C6C1665145ACC2DA" pageNumber="262">
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Fig. 12. -
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<taxonomicName id="E8009A3AE9A991CFE767495AF72B7FED" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare" subGenus="Martia">Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare</taxonomicName>
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5.' devant de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6910871E5AC881DC27059105E8C1B8E" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vu obliquement par devant et un peu par le
|
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<normalizedToken id="FE2C3AF7ECDEFD732E1F3FBA23FF3692" originalValue="coté">cote</normalizedToken>
|
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gauche.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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137
data/59/F8/1F/59F81F3C62258EC125EA6F82E88C1731.xml
Normal file
137
data/59/F8/1F/59F81F3C62258EC125EA6F82E88C1731.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="59F81F3C62258EC125EA6F82E88C1731" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti Merriam 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="1054" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="1054" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7F36C940C1C2636E86D5F75C2F4A5F0">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F9AABFCD16D11D5028C1EE770E3D9CF1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A46A1A9F84A267EDD9B2A1C7F2276B4A">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B228F97B72A81F8BA6F23CB7D70AF7BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25659D235019E11477BEF3618ED0D5A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A06407E3F5A4E9B00E87EFDE20FC221C">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C20D1F9A43F62E41D58573978A9031A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="58A04416234AD2AEB3234AC3CFADE50A">
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<mods:dateIssued id="A7C3ED91AB7A415C399F529970E601DA">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="D7B654AC0C2EA02BEBCB755B7EC7727E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="ED5F281545BF17152F759DB0847957D5">
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<mods:placeTerm id="42E0C01C256E2FDFA22CA1298E4E1CCE">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="BD5E25E5BFFC1C76B06EB52F64ED2A70">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8FA70CEA81AED59964DA03977B8BE516">
|
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|
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<mods:start id="F4556AD122C3DB5792B9E6ADE33CE8BD">955</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4148730954A37B1917B8ABC04E9CFFA5">1189</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BC4EAB9B04932B363DC31D3B2E15C670">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0515FF0057A23C366C4E555261882A30" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="92F17351055DC4EE6AD5F6060B8F6306" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="59F81F3C62258EC125EA6F82E88C1731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11324568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11324568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59F81F3C62258EC125EA6F82E88C1731" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F81F3C62258EC125EA6F82E88C1731" lastPageNumber="1054" pageNumber="1054" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000407">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="988D3AE5384B5B8055716FDA91E2CD68" pageNumber="1054" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB7C4F14D04B6FA72580E29D41D4E812" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3187611BF527061F2A0BA1A456E0F72C" ID-CoL="7W24D" authority="Merriam 1887" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1054" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bryanti" subGenus="Neotoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="523F1729D8EAC519F41E201C8B1590D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti</emphasis>
|
||||
Merriam 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37758B1E1D2B261BF9DB150D70B248E7" pageNumber="1054" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D5AF142B52012663B6ACF238795DD86" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="75B422CB07C2468E4E3D3D4173AA0994" author="Merriam" authority="Merriam 1887" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" journal="Am. Nat." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="191" pageNumber="1054" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bryanti" subGenus="Neotoma" title="Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti" volume="21" year="1887">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="153567F3D8D4C479FA5F2EFD5A610E56" ID-CoL="7W24D" authority="Merriam 1887" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1054" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bryanti" subGenus="Neotoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="442C75DB94C8033A47BAEAF8876E7D4C" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti</emphasis>
|
||||
Merriam 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="EB14D5A23AE25C317BEDD927D5F1287A" author="Merriam" journal="Am. Nat." pageNumber="1054" pagination="191" title="Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti" volume="21" year="1887">Am. Nat., 21: 191</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34A8E2110B077740436745B01EB27C91" pageNumber="1054" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFC2DE91C24EF47E993C55185F8550ED" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1954D531F5735F02B61B7608079AB4D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1054">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AE1AB1CC87D10DAFBA48F43D308BCDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286574" country="Mexico" pageNumber="1054" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F6B713A88A5739EF851B4FD6508020D3" name="Mexico">México</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F4635F103F869D21154EDA7695FC959F" country="Mexico" name="Baja California">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Norte, Cedros Isl.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2366FFC9A43DE79DA250A71C8F74D22" pageNumber="1054" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E960F197E74CE78342329A98DC1CC8A" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92AB919DF115291F39E32D5F301E1895" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1054">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="8F4527CE3996F26D5A0F06898DD4460B" language="eng" pageNumber="1054">Bryant's Woodrat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58AE3D35733DFB0B28DC711F46C8660A" pageNumber="1054" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F84AC4AAD4EC79F49BC029C6E83F2452" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE19B1DEED2A4DB26BC257281B8F5796" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1054">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AA6C2941A648C59EE1A01C37C4F24AA" pageNumber="1054" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3614E8E176F6CA37194439783CD6A3" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92498B5726EB38EB277A5566E151F747" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1054">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="09A35672BDF3BE12A29F21D7368F25E3">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Endangered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2C6AA70B9899DD718A3ACD3A8E88469" pageNumber="1054" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C45A6F510F1B0438387B494390D35804" pageNumber="1054">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DDC99688E8D6C4C49C790657DB5FA3A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1054">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06ECCD32056DD07097D357C58B8BCDA" authorityName="Say and Ord" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D4051244C56E506A4756057C1F1D7F" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">Neotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D77100A1E101748CCC4867F1324BE2C9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD6B000F6BD4453CB402582A7833F6A4" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">lepida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EED6F7ACA3945546F4359306BC309D" authority="Edwards and Bradley, 2002 b" authorityName="Edwards and Bradley" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E59F3EFBE69DF260B69E50A1DC97B80" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4C5BBFF1CEEB5B3043330A6E358E36C" author="Edwards, C. W. & R. D. Bradley" refId="ref91424" refString="Edwards, C. W., and R. D. Bradley. 2002 b. Molecular systematics of the genus Neotoma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 25: 489 - 500." year="2002">
|
||||
Edwards and Bradley, 2002
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADA85DE22B9E91A4305C6EC055635466" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">b</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Listed as nominal species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FC05A0F6B6506C895D053171A4E9DB8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F52CE92218BA6033421882D5868F5B9" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">N. lepida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B8BB44C5352EA4AEFD8AB20196CF33F" author="Goldman, E. A." refId="ref122747" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1932. Review of woodrats of Neotoma lepida group. Journal of Mammalogy, 13: 59 - 67." year="1932">Goldman (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; also see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D266198B47FE7B9311D4CEC5451089A" author="Mascarello, J. T." refId="ref228345" refString="Mascarello, J. T. 1978. Chromosomal, biochemical, mensural, penile, and cranial variation in desert woodrats (Neotoma lepida). Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 477 - 495." year="1978">Mascarello (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Genetically unremarkable compared with samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D40D752E72FEA07F4A63A2C95D7165A8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F2297FF4F3DEE44CADF256F6567E837" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">N. lepida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4A3976965CEADBF1F222B461B94BF95" country="Mexico" name="Baja California">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and may represent the oldest name available for those populations from deserts of coastal
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="73B321AAD40A85DFE0B26A6F7EF1B110" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the Baja peninsula (see Patton and Alvarez-Castañeda, In Press, and remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23CF02C5017ADEE124B06AC566842BD2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F4CE27170EEF90B8B3B01CEB373BFDA" italics="true" pageNumber="1054">N. lepida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). See Alvarez-Castañeda and Yensen (1999, Mammalian Species, 619).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
395
data/59/F8/45/59F84524D69F2AAAFD39B19BAA392D23.xml
Normal file
395
data/59/F8/45/59F84524D69F2AAAFD39B19BAA392D23.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5950" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b839b66-6a8c-4c25-8a32-034f0334cc1e" ID-PMC="PMC3800785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-337-49" ID-PubMed="24146578" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-337-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 337" ModsDocTitle="Morphology, bioacoustics, and ecology of Tibicen neomexicensis sp. n., a new species of cicada from the Sacramento Mountains in New Mexico, U.S.A. (Hemiptera, Cicadidae, Tibicen)" checkinTime="1451246859392" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stucky, Brian J." docDate="2013" docId="59F84524D69F2AAAFD39B19BAA392D23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 337: 49-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 337" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5950" docTitle="Tibicen neomexicensis Stucky, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="E81EFFCAFF87FF9BF136FFD6FF909E61" masterDocTitle="Morphology, bioacoustics, and ecology of Tibicen neomexicensis sp. n., a new species of cicada from the Sacramento Mountains in New Mexico, U. S. A. (Hemiptera, Cicadidae, Tibicen)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668156555665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Morphology, bioacoustics, and ecology of Tibicen neomexicensis sp. n., a new species of cicada from the Sacramento Mountains in New Mexico, U. S. A. (Hemiptera, Cicadidae, Tibicen)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Stucky, Brian J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>337</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>71</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5950</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5950</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-337-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048513" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4847B3E5-22BF-4262-868B-FA06341DB9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F84524D69F2AAAFD39B19BAA392D23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4847B3E5-22BF-4262-868B-FA06341DB9B4" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
USA, New Mexico, Lincoln County, Lincoln National Forest, near the junction of Forest Road 105 and State Highway 37,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.5287">33.5287°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.6939">105.6939°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(datum: WGS84), elevation 2188 m, pinyon-juniper forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Holotype male. Pinned specimen (Figures 1-3). Original label: "NM: Lincoln Co. | Lincoln NF, FR 105 |
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.5287">33.5287°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.6939">105.6939°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
| May 31, 2012 7178 feet | Brian and Erin Stucky". UCMC, specimen identifier UCMC 0046172.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figure 1. Holotype male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: a dorsal view b ventral view; and paratype female: c dorsal view d ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figure 2. Terminalia of holotype male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: a and b lateral view; and c and d posterior view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aed–aedeagus">aed-aedeagus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pyg–pygofer">pyg-pygofer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="st–sternite">st-sternite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="t–tergite">t-tergite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="un–uncus">un-uncus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figure 3. Key morphological features separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (a) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(b): 1) the color of the cubitus anterior vein (CuA) and its second branch (CuA2) in the hind wing, and 2) the color of the anterior margin of the subcostal vein (Sc) of the fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Paratypes. 8 males and 3 females, same label data as holotype; 2 males and 2 females, same label data as holotype except collected on May 30, 2012. The paratypes are currently housed in the UCMC and the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection. Upon publication, paratypes will also be transferred to the ANSP, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), NMSU, and the SEMC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="53" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Vertex and frons black, marked with orange-brown on the posterior margin near the eyes and immediately lateral of the lateral ocelli. Supra-antennal plates black dorsally with an orange-brown mark adjacent to the postclypeus, orange-brown ventrally marked with black immediately above the antennae, and orange-brown along the anterior margin except for immediately adjacent to the postclypeus. Antennae mostly black with distal margin of scape yellowish, proximal half of pedicel dark brown in some specimens. Dorsal surface of head sparsely covered with short golden hairs and with longer, silvery-white hairs behind the eyes. Ventral surface mostly covered with dense, silvery-white hairs. Postclypeus black, marked with orange-brown on the anterior-medial margin and with a triangular orange-brown mark adjacent to the frontoclypeal suture. Transverse grooves of postclypeus lined with pruinosity and silvery-white hairs. Anteclypeus black, yellowish posterolaterally, with a medial brown spot at the junction with the postclypeus. Lora mostly black, marked with yellow along the lateral margins. Genae black anteriorly, yellowish posteriorly where they border the lora. Proximal two thirds of rostrum yellowish, labrum and distal one third of rostrum black, with the apex extending posteriorly to the hind coxae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="54" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Pronotum black, marked faintly with dark brown between the paramedian and lateral fissures and between the lateral fissures and pronotal collar, brown markings often more extensive in females. Pronotal collar black, lined with orange along the anterior margin between the eyes and along the lateral margins, extending to the posterior margin and fading to black medially. Some specimens have the entire posterior margin lined with orange. Pronotum sparsely covered with fine golden hairs. Mesonotum black marked with orange as follows: two J-shaped lines following the parapsidal suture, a small spot at the terminal end of each anterior arm of the cruciform elevation, two C-shaped marks starting at the origin of the anterior arms of the cruciform elevation and curving medially then laterally towards the posterior arms, and a large mark near the base of each fore wing. Mesonotum with two small pruinose spots on the anterior margin just lateral of the parapsidal sutures, lateral margin also pruinose. Mesonotum sparsely covered with fine golden hairs, with longer silvery-white hairs in the depressions of the cruciform elevation and along the posterolateral margins. Visible portion of metanotum black, covered with silvery-white hairs laterally. Ventral surface of thorax often heavily pruinose and covered with silvery-white hairs, yellowish except for katepisternum 2, anterior portion of basisternum 2, anepimeron 2, central part of katepimeron 2, meron 2, anterior portions of trochantins 2 and 3, episternum 3, and basisternum 3, all of which are black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Legs. Fore coxae orange marked with brown apically and with the anterolateral surface dark brown except along the margins. Middle and hind coxae orange marked with dark brown laterally. Coxae covered with silvery-white hairs and often pruinose. Trochanters orange, variably marked with brown. Femora orange, apex mostly yellow, brown ventrally, with longitudinal brown stripes that often merge apically and basally. Silvery-white hairs on femora mostly confined to brown markings. Femoral spines brown basally with dark brown apices. Tibiae orange ventrally, brown dorsally with brown markings expanded at the base, covered with silvery-white hairs. Tibial spurs and comb dark brown. Tarsi variable in color but usually dark brown dorsally and light brown to orange ventrally. Claws brown basally with dark brown apices.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Wings. Fore wings hyaline with 8 apical cells, crossveins r and r-m usually strongly infuscated. Costal margin yellow, C vein black, R+Sc vein black with posterior margin pale along the radial cell. Sc vein black beyond the node, subcostal margin brown to dark yellow. Basal cell mostly black, anterior and posterior borders yellow. M vein yellowish-black from its base to the junction with M1+2, black beyond. M3+4 yellowish-black. M1+2 yellowish-black becoming black apically. CuA vein yellow from its base to the junction with CuA2, yellowish-black beyond. CuA2 yellowish-black. CuP+1A and 2A+3A veins mostly yellow, ambient vein dark yellowish-black, remaining venation black. Hind wings hyaline with 6 apical cells. Sc+RA, RA, CuA between base and CuA2, and CuA2 veins mostly yellow to yellowish-orange. CuA between CuA2 and m-cu, and CuA1 veins yellow to yellowish-black. Ambient vein black marked with yellow along 1st cubital cell and 6th apical cell. Remaining venation mostly black or dark brown. 3rd anal cell gray marked with reddish-orange basally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Opercula. Male opercula yellowish marked with black on the anterolateral and anteromedial margins, overlapping medially. Posterior margins smoothly rounded, not quite reaching the posterior margin of sternite II. Female opercula yellowish, becoming black anterolaterally. Posterior margin sinuate, reaching the anterior margin of sternite II. Meracanthus black basally with a yellow apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Dorsal surface of abdomen almost entirely black, sparsely covered with short golden and silvery hairs. Tergite 8 orange-brown laterally. Tergites 3-7 often marked with orange-brown laterally, markings usually strongest on tergite 3. Timbal covers black, sometimes dark brown centrally, completely concealing timbal. Timbal with 3 long ribs, 4 intercalary ribs, and an incomplete 4th long rib. Dorsal abdomen pruinose at the following locations: along the anteromedial margins of the timbal covers in males; along the anterolateral margins of tergite 2 in females; the lateral margins of tergites 3-7, most prominently on tergite 3; the lateral margins of tergite 8, often extending medially to cover most of the tergite. Sternites orange to yellowish, usually dark brown laterally and anterolaterally. Epipleurites orange to yellowish, indistinctly marked with dark brown or black. Ventroposterior portion of male sternite VIII dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Male terminalia. Pygofer black, becoming brown or yellowish laterally along the lobes, and with a small brown spot dorsally at the base of the dorsal beak. Dorsal beak not quite as long as anal styles. Anal styles black. Median lobe of uncus slender, black, strongly bent ventrally and terminating in a rounded point. Aedeagus reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Female terminalia. Abdominal segment 9 yellowish-orange ventrally, black dorsally starting at about the lateral mid-line. Dorsal beak about as long as anal styles. Sternite VII yellowish-orange, usually brown laterally, deeply notched at the middle of the posterior margin. Visible portion of gonocoxite IX yellowish-orange, indistinctly marked with brown near the posterior end. Ovipositor sheath black, ventromedial margins partially lined with orange. Ovipositor sheath extends posteriorly about as far as anal styles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Measurements. All measurements are reported in mm as mean (range, standard deviation). Males (n = 11): head width: 8.3 (8.1-8.5, 0.13); pronotum width: 8.9 (8.5-9.3, 0.25); fore wing length: 28.1 (26.8-29.6, 0.76); fore wing width: 9.8 (9.3-10.5, 0.41); body length: 24.9 (23.1-26.3, 1.05). Females (n = 5): head width: 7.8 (7.7-7.9, 0.07); pronotum width: 8.4 (8.2-8.5, 0.14); fore wing length: 26.7 (26.2-27.4, 0.48); fore wing width: 9.1 (8.9-9.3, 0.20); body length: 20.0 (19.3-20.9, 0.64).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the U.S. state of New Mexico. As far as is currently known,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to this state.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="morphometric comparison oft. neomexicensis andt. chiricahua">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Morphometric comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Five morphometric measurements were taken for both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fore wing length, fore wing width, head width, pronotum width, and total body length. The correlation coefficient matrix for these five variables revealed that all five measurements were very strongly correlated with one another. All pairwise correlation coefficients excluding body length were> 0.91, and all pairwise correlation coefficients including body length were> 0.80. Body length in adult cicadas is not constant and instead varies according to a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cicada’s">cicada's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abdominal posture, so the lower correlation coefficients for body length were not surprising. Given the high correlation among the five variables, analyzing each separately would have been largely redundant, so comparative analysis focused on fore wing length (Table 1). Fore wing length is invariant in adult cicadas and easily measured for either live or preserved specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Table 1. Summary statistics for fore wing length and six acoustic variables for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(M = male, F = female).<br/>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">variable</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">mean</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">95% CI</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">range</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">std. dev.</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicanus">Tibicen neomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Analysis of the linear model including both species and sex as predictors of fore wing length revealed that this simple model explained much of the variation in size among the cicadas, and that the effects of both predictors were highly significant (
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">R</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2 = 0.805, p <0.000001 for both variables). After adjusting for the size differences between males and females, the fore wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are, on average, about 2.9 mm shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(95% CI: 2.3-3.5). An F-test comparing this simple two-factor model to a model that included a (species∙sex) interaction term revealed that the two models were not significantly different (F = 1.202, p = 0.282). Therefore, the data show that for the morphometric measurements used in this study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is significantly smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and that for both species, females are significantly smaller than males. It must be noted, though, that this analysis was limited to localities for which acoustic data were available, and it is possible that these species exhibit greater variation in size across their full ranges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description and comparison of the calling songs of t. neomexicensis andt. chiricahua">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Description and comparison of the calling songs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">Tibicen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
neomexicensis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be divided into three phrases, each of which consists of a continuous train of pulses (Figure 4). The first phrase represents the initial increase in amplitude as the cicada begins calling and lasts an average of 2.04 seconds (95% CI: 1.66-2.42; full descriptive statistics for all acoustic parameters are given in Table 1). The second phrase is the main phrase of the call and is produced at or near maximum amplitude. This phrase lasts an average of 6.68 seconds (95% CI: 5.77-7.59) and has a mean peak frequency of 7.27 kHz (95% CI: 7.02-7.52). The first two phrases are characterized by distinctive amplitude and frequency modulations that group pulses into regular
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bursts”">"bursts"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of high amplitude. During the main phrase, these amplitude bursts are delivered at a mean rate of 27.8 bursts/s (95% CI: 27.4-28.3) and each amplitude burst consists of 8.34 pulses on average (95% CI: 7.70-8.98). The amplitude and frequency modulations are accompanied by rapid dorso-ventral movements of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cicada’s">cicada's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abdomen. These movements modulate frequency and amplitude by changing the acoustic properties of the sound-producing system (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pringle, JWS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" pagination="525 - 560" title="A physiological analysis of cicada song." volume="31" year="1954">Pringle 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The third and final phrase of the call lasts an average of 1.65 seconds (95% CI: 1.36-1.94) and begins with a rapid initial drop in overall amplitude followed by a gradual decrease in amplitude until the calling song ends. During this final phrase, the amplitude and frequency modulations disappear, although the modulations sometimes briefly return as the call terminates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figure 4. Spectrograms and oscillograms of the calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: a complete call b 0.5 seconds from the middle of phrase 2, illustrating 14 amplitude bursts c a single amplitude burst from b, illustrating the pulse structure. Spectrograms were generated using a 256-sample Fast Fourier Transform with the Hamming window function.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">Tibicen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
chiricahua
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also naturally divided into three phrases (Figure 5). The first phrase is the initial crescendo as the call begins and lasts an average of 1.72 seconds (95% CI: 1.21-2.23). The second, main phrase of the call has a mean duration of 7.82 seconds (95% CI: 6.95-8.68) with a peak frequency of 7.12 kHz (95% CI: 6.56-7.67). The third phrase is a gradual decrescendo as the calling song terminates and lasts an average of 3.75 seconds (95% CI: 3.10-4.39). The entire call consists of an amplitude-modulated train of pulses. Pulses are grouped into high-amplitude bursts that, during the main phrase of the call, contain an average of 5.02 pulses per burst (95% CI: 4.54-5.51) and are delivered at a mean rate of 54.0 bursts/s (95% CI: 52.4-55.6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figure 5. Spectrograms and oscillograms of the calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: a complete call b 0.5 seconds from the middle of phrase 2, illustrating 27 amplitude bursts c a single amplitude burst from b, illustrating the pulse structure. Spectrograms were generated using a 256-sample Fast Fourier Transform with the Hamming window function.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Comparison of calling songs. Comparison of acoustic parameters, song structure, and physical behavior during call production verified that the calls of these two species are distinct. First, the underlying structures of the amplitude modulations of the calls differ. The mean amplitude burst rate of the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is nearly twice that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(54.0 and 27.8 bursts/s, respectively, t = 37.4, p <0.000001), and the amplitude bursts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contain about 3.3 fewer pulses per burst, on average, than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5.02 and 8.34 pulses/burst, respectively, t = 18.0, p <0.000001). There was no overlap in the ranges of observed values for either of these variables. Second, the phrasal structures of the calls also differ. The phrases in the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are defined merely by the overall pattern of amplitude changes in the call and have a relatively uniform sound quality throughout, while the third phrase of the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is markedly different in quality from the other two phrases, lacking the characteristic modulations of phrases one and two. Furthermore, the beginning of the third phrase in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is usually marked by an abrupt drop in amplitude, but the amplitude decreases gradually and smoothly from the second to the third phrases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally, the amplitude and frequency modulations in the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a result of rapid dorso-ventral movements of the abdomen during the calling song, but no such movements were apparent in the calling behavior of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
The observed mean peak frequency of the main phrase of the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was slightly higher than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the difference was not significant (7.27 and 7.12 kHz, respectively, t = 0.623, p = 0.539). Peak calling song frequency is constrained by body size for most cicadas, with larger cicadas having lower-frequency calls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bennet-Clark, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="291 - 294" title="The scaling of song frequency in cicadas." volume="191" year="1994">Bennet-Clark and Young 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, given that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the two cicadas are not grossly dissimilar in size, it is not surprising that their peak call frequencies are similar, and even though the difference was not significant, the observed higher pitch of the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is consistent with the morphometric analysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more widely distributed than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ranging from central and southeastern Arizona to southwestern New Mexico (Figure 6). Although not depicted in Figure 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also known from Chihuahua, Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sanborn, AF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 42" title="New species, new records and checklist of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)." volume="1651" year="2007">Sanborn 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is so far known only from the Sacramento Mountains in south-central New Mexico. All known localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are west of the Rio Grande, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been found east of the Rio Grande.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figure 6. Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(orange circles) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (yellow triangles), estimated from field observations and museum specimens. Green regions indicate pinyon-juniper habitats. The gray region represents the Albuquerque Basin and Chihuahuan Desert.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also found in Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sanborn, AF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 42" title="New species, new records and checklist of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)." volume="1651" year="2007">Sanborn 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">Four</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
museum specimens, representing two unique collecting localities, could not be conclusively identified. One, a female collected June 15, 1937 in "Big Bend Park," Brewster Co, TX (TAMU), appeared to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Phillips, PK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Sinica" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" pagination="454 - 462" title="Phytogeography influences biogeography of the Cicadidae." volume="53" year="2007">Phillips and Sanborn (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not report any cicadas resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their intensive surveys of Big Bend National Park, so this record is doubtful. The other three specimens were two males and one female collected June, 1966
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“near”">"near"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ciudad
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtemoc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chihuahua, Mexico (UCMC). These specimens are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen neomexicensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicensis">Tibicen neomexicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen chiricahua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">Tibicen chiricahua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differ in that all three have abdomens strongly marked with orange dorsolaterally. More information is needed regarding cicadas from this locality to properly determine their taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
data/59/F8/BA/59F8BA8305C75F869516DE77A0D26FB9.xml
Normal file
121
data/59/F8/BA/59F8BA8305C75F869516DE77A0D26FB9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.61588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1900cbb-2a88-471a-b869-772214a13c7c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192496506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D80AFD9891B0527F930D83D4382F1DEF" ID-ZooBank="FE78BDD1423B471CAE96B4D22F8D9FBA" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-87" checkinTime="1642775412268" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rindos, Michal, Schintlmeister, Alexander & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek" docDate="2022" docId="59F8BA8305C75F869516DE77A0D26FB9" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 87-99" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-01-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.61588" docTitle="Tamsita habrotima" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D80AFD9891B0527F930D83D4382F1DEF" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="D80AFD9891B0527F930D83D4382F1DEF" masterDocTitle="Diversity of the tussock moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae) of the wider Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, with special reference to the fauna of Mozambique" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1642781139862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Diversity of the tussock moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae) of the wider Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, with special reference to the fauna of Mozambique</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rindos, Michal</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-5157</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>The Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; E-mail: rindom 00 @ prf. jcu. cz, fric @ entu. cas. cz & University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branisovska 1760, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">michal.rindos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schintlmeister, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Calberla Strasse 3, 1 D- 01326 Dresden, Germany; E-mail: schintlm @ aol. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fric, Zdenek Faltynek</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>The Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; E-mail: rindom 00 @ prf. jcu. cz, fric @ entu. cas. cz</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192496506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59F8BA8305C75F869516DE77A0D26FB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F8BA8305C75F869516DE77A0D26FB9" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="59F8BA83-05C7-5F86-9516-DE77A0D26FB9" authority="(Tams, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Tamsita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamsita habrotima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habrotima">Tamsita habrotima (Tams, 1930)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Seven representatives of newly recorded genera of tussock moths in Mozambique. A. Euproctoides ertli (Wichgraf, 1922); B. Heteronygmia dissimilis (Aurivillius, 1910); C. Leucoma ogovensis (Holland, 1893); D. Ogoa simplex Walker, 1856; E. Paraproctis chionopeza Collenette, 1954; F. Polymona rufifemur Walker, 1855; G. Tamsita habrotima (Tams, 1930). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.61588.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/636327" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectingDateMax="2018-08-16" collectingDateMin="2018-08-15" collectingMethod="MV Light Trap" collectorName="Mt. Namuli, SW, G. Laszlo, W. Miles, A. Vetina" country="Mozambique" elevation="1245" latitude="-15.3758335" location="Mucunha village" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="37.084915" municipality="Mt. Namuli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zambezia Province">
|
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<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia">Zambezia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Namuli</collectingMunicipality>
|
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, SW
|
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</collectorName>
|
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slopes near
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59F8BA8305C75F869516DE77A0D26FB9:638A0E299E2D3620CEA4970307A54662" country="Mozambique" latitude="-15.3758335" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="37.084915" municipality="Mt. Namuli" name="Mucunha village" stateProvince="Zambezia Province">Mucunha village</location>
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||||
(forest remnant);
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-15.3758335">15°22'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="37.084915">37°05'05.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
|
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<collectingDate value="2018-08-15" valueMax="2018-08-16" valueMin="2018-08-15">15-16 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" unit="m" value="1245.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" unit="m" value="1245.0">1245 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod>MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>W. Miles</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Vetina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ANHRT: 2018.30, ANHRTUK 00050678
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Kenya (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673158" author="Tams, WHT" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="484 - 493" refId="B36" refString="Tams, WHT, 1930. XLVIII. - Descriptions of new African Moths in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5: 484 - 493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673158" title="XLVIII. - Descriptions of new African Moths in the British Museum Collection." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673158" volume="5" year="1930">Tams 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Uganda (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673158" author="Tams, WHT" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="484 - 493" refId="B36" refString="Tams, WHT, 1930. XLVIII. - Descriptions of new African Moths in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5: 484 - 493, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673158" title="XLVIII. - Descriptions of new African Moths in the British Museum Collection." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673158" volume="5" year="1930">Tams 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
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225
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225
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<mods:namePart id="EE72D28C01E329562E5093C1CDAC99F3">Ribes, Jordi</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="39AD6DC60EFEE570BCC5E365051EE6FD">Sousa, Antonio B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C74F9079D7F10DD650E8020F393AE62">Vieira, Virgilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3379A80E9EC4B4D6B00F93ACB70D98F8">Wunderlich, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32AFDC42642C1EBE66C708980B6D81C2">Parmakelis, Aristeidis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA4946AF53883B67D21D17A9BDF5EEDC">Whittaker, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C73397F73D2F355868FCC4EB19F211E3">Quartau, Jose Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="588D11467EFC5C0D936C4DC6F268A151">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA2576447463D43802AE0809C8B60AE1">Triantis, Kostas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C3F2E006B37291031E50320590497EF1">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA0BFF1D85D943F7E1A312D5B36D4FD1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E8AF0FF96E11656064E33988F3E54E6">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F0AA097EC503C4B2E80D6E9EC22862E9">10948</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6F0A7E17B4BCA08505943BA29444BFE2">10948</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="59E527CE2C3224BC914A18F73A28CD9E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A60981819740456900FC8BB1DE64D3EE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9841FEFE4416A587500CA37F8421072" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-10948</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59F8CC7BCFF18E88ACFCD0F1552AAEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59F8CC7BCFF18E88ACFCD0F1552AAEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F8CC7BCFF18E88ACFCD0F1552AAEA2" lastPageNumber="10948" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">
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<subSubSection id="3AF01ECCF968465A0C114F98BC135E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F45FABB1AEAC2174525CF1791F1A4DAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">
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<taxonomicName id="25EB2A4E4F8E1A320CCAAA7D14581B42" ID-CoL="7WWC9" ID-ENA="1159917" LSID="http://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/azores-species/leiobunum-blackwalli-7831/" authority="Meade, 1861" authorityName="Meade" authorityYear="1861" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Leiobunum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiobunum blackwalli" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Leiobunum blackwalli Meade, 1861</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E26EF93679787BB1766F35014D5D6FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="ecological interactions">
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<paragraph id="D750A4ECD52C64F942E9734747ECE623" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4571C2325E0AE06F87700F26B833FA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="native status">
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<paragraph id="CEE951536B6451B65C3EBCBE6E21A463" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native status</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E7EA9364BCCFA686945DF3A3EB2E028" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD57F6317CC3F4B7D49AC093561AB97C" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph id="692EFBC5BFC31C811EA69AE408632C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BBC0CB8BFB6C00EA200CE864D01A8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER*; SMG*</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B84C76814BEA254F0C0822098A5FEE92" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="748DDD046D7130C1632928F596592181" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D19543A5DBFBBADB6FDC2E7210B05221" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue