diff --git a/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20DBC5BFF10FF0B6791472E.xml b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20DBC5BFF10FF0B6791472E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4dd40b01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20DBC5BFF10FF0B6791472E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Teulisna Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae Lithosiini) from Myanmar and Nepal + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 +1175-5326 +13747471 +AE9EC886-3BC5-4C29-A4C4-36B46CBB0F96 + + + + + + + +Teulisna hreblayi +Volynkin & Huang + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +36D81AF6-14B6-45F6-8B04-DC832E75EA6F + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +11 +, +12 +, +16 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 3 +, +12 +): male, “EAST-NEPAL | +Deorali Danda +| + +1 km +N of Yamphudin + +| + +2000 m + +, + +19. VI. 1998 + +| leg. +Márton Hreblay +| & Balázs Benedek | +MUSEUM WITT +” / “Slide | CW 00091” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +5 males +, +7 females +, same data as holotype, slide +No. CW +00093 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +4 males +, +East +Nepal +, +Kanchenjunga Himal +, +Khambachen +, + +4150m + +, + +28. +VI + + + +.1998, +Márton Hreblay +& +Balázs Benedek +leg., gen. prep. No.: CW 00092 (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Teulisna hreblayi + + +sp. n. + +is superficially reminiscent of + +T. thomasi + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +14 +, +17 +) and + +T +. +quadrisignata + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +13 +, +18 +) of the + +T. pallida + +species-group with their deeper forewing ground color, but can be readily distinguished from the congeners by the submarginal area of the forewing much less suffused with fuscous in both sexes. The male genital capsule of the new species differs from + +T. thomasi + +and + +T +. +quadrisignata + +in the broader dorsal section of the valva with a somewhat more convex dorsal margin, the lamella centralis bearing a robust spike-like process directed dorsally (it is thinner and directed more anteriorly in + +T +. +quadrisignata + +and vestigial in + +T. thomasi + +), and the markedly shorter ventral lobe of the distal saccular process. The phallus of + +T. hreblayi + + +sp. n +. + +is considerably longer and broader (in proportion to the genital capsule) than in similar congeners. In the vesica structure, the new species is most similar to + +T +. +quadrisignata + +but distinguished by the longer and broader main chamber, the larger, sack-like and more heavily granulose 1st proximal diverticulum directed anteriorly (it is rather utricular and directed ventrally in the congener), the 2nd proximal diverticulum lacking graniculi, the longer, broader and more heavily granulose 1st medial diverticulum, the lack of the 2nd medial diverticulum, the longer and broader distal diverticulum bearing a markedly longer cornutus, and the larger apical diverticulum. Compared to + +T. thomasi + +, the vesica of + +T. hreblayi + + +sp. n +. + +has a markedly longer and broader main chamber, a significantly broader and more heavily granulose 1st proximal diverticulum, a well-developed 2nd medial diverticulum (it is absent in the congener), a broader and semiglobular 1st medial diverticulum situated laterally (it is conical and situated ventrally in + +T. thomasi + +), a considerably longer and broader distal diverticulum bearing a markedly longer and straight cornutus (it is curved in the congener), a larger apical diverticulum, and, additionally, lacks the 2 +nd +medial diverticulum. The female genitalia of + +T. hreblayi + + +sp. n. + +are most similar to + +T. thomasi + +, from which the new species differs clearly in the shorter ductus bursae with convex lateral margins, the shorter and rugose posterior section of the corpus bursae with a gelatinous ventral diverticulum posteriorly (it is absent in the congener), the somewhat broader and globular anterior section of the corpus bursae displaced laterally on the left side (it is sack-like and situated anteriorly in + +T. thomasi + +), the longer signum, and the configuration of the appendix bursae, which in the new species is heavily sclerotised with a membranous apex, strongly elongate (longer than the corpus bursae), and has a dilated, semiglobular proximal section and a narrow, cylindrical and straight distal section whereas the appendix bursae of + +T. thomasi + +is sack-like and markedly shorter than the corpus bursae. Compared to + +T +. +quadrisignata + +, the female genitalia of + +T. hreblayi + + +sp. n. + +have a broader ductus bursae, a somewhat shorter and narrower posterior section of the corpus bursae with a ventral gelatinous diverticulum situated posteriorly (it is situated medially in + +T +. +quadrisignata + +), a considerably larger anterior section of the corpus bursae bearing an elongate, ribbon-like signum (it is short and elliptical in the congener), and the markedly longer and sclerotised appendix bursae, which is conical and gelatinous in + +T +. +quadrisignata + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length of forewing 13.5 mm. Head pale brown. Antenna brown, weakly ciliate. Thorax brown.Abdomen covered by greyish-brown hair-like scales. Forewing elongate and narrow. Forewing ground colour pale brown. Costal margin with two black spots in basal half. Discal spot dash-like. Discal cell with cluster of brown androconial scales along vein R. Subbasal to postmedial areas suffused with intense blackish brown suffusion and forming shade terminated by the irregularly sinuous postmedial line. Cilia brown. Hindwing pale brown, paler at the basal one third and bearing pale blackish brown suffusion medially. +Male genitalia. +Uncus elongate, smoothly downcurved, distally tapered and with a tiny, pointed and claw-shaped tip. Arms of tegumen strongly dilated and anteriorly fused in their dorsal 4/5. Tuba analis membranous, scaphium thin and weakly sclerotised. Juxta weakly sclerotised, elongate trapezoidal, consisting of two ribbon-like lateral lobes fused dorsally and separated by broad medial membrane ventrally, ventrally articulated with bases of sacculi and dorsally connected to ventral margins of medial sections of sacculi by membrane of annelifer. Vinculum longer than tegumen, with thin but well-sclerotised arms dorsally connected by thin and medially concave ventral bridge.Intravincular structures reduced and represented by two narrow and weakly sclerotised plostrae bearing thin and elongate caselli consisting of several gelatinous fibers each. Valva broad (length to width ratio ca. 2:1), with almost parallel margins, of which dorsal one slightly convex medially. Basis valvae with jugum basalis, ventral section of which stretching along proximal margin of valva and forming together with short arcus elliptical frame, while dorsal section of jugum basalis displaced dorsad from proximal margin of valva. Costa with equally wide outer and inner sections, moderately sclerotised, stretching along whole dorsal margin of valva and edges its apex. Valvula elongate rectangular, fused with costa. Editum rod-like and smooth, stretching up to proximal end of lamella centralis. Tendon and more weakly sclerotised processus momenti forming triangular conjuga. Lamella centralis heavily sclerotised, somewhat broader than editum, straight and bearing a spike-like dorsal process directed anterio-dorsally. Proximal section of sacculus thin, forming only ventral margin of valva and not folding dorsad in resting position, distal section broad (more than 2/5 of valva width) and bearing equally broad distal saccular process; latter one flattened and rectangular with two triangular distal lobes, of which dorsal one elongate and digitiform whereas ventral lobe shorter and broadly triangular. Phallus nearly as long as annulus length (along its dorso-ventral axis), cylindrical, somewhat downcurved medially and straight distally, with short and semiglobular coecum. Main chamber of vesica sack-like; 1 +st +proximal diverticulum sack-like and with cluster of large graniculi; 2 +nd +proximal diverticulum conical and membranous; 1 +st +medial diverticulum semiglobular, covered with graniculi; distal diverticulum utricular and distally tapered, covered with sparse graniculi proximally and medially, membranous distally, and apically bearing a strongly elongate and slender, spike-like cornutus; apical diverticulum membranous and sack-like. +Female. +Length of forewing +14 mm +. Body as in male. Forewing costal margin with inner black spot obsolete, otherwise similar to male. Hindwing ground color paler than in male. +Female genitalia. +Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose.Apophyses elongate and thin, more or less equal in length, apophysis anterioris somewhat basally thicker than apophysis posterioris. Postvaginal area weakly rugose. Ostium bursae broad (more than half of ovipositor width). Ductus bursae moderately sclerotised, dorsoventrally flattened and with convex lateral margins. Posterior section of corpus bursae moderately sclerotised and rugose, bearing sack-like gelatinous diverticulum ventrally-posteriorly. Anterior section of corpus bursae globular and displaced laterally to left side, membranous but covered with weak graniculi, as long as posterior section, bearing ribbon-like signum. Appendix bursae longer than corpus bursae, originating latero-posteriorly and directed anteriorly, its proximal section as broad as posterior section of corpus bursae, semiglobular with strongly protruding and convex right side. Distal section of appendix bursae cylindrical and nearly straight, half as broad as proximal section and as long as it, heavily sclerotised with membranous apex. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Teulisna +spp. + +: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 in ZSM (ex CGM); 2, CGM; 3–6 in MWM/ZSM; 7 & 8 in MfN. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11 +. Male genitalia of + +Teulisna +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 in ZSM (ex CGM); 10 in CGM; 11 in MWM/ZSM. + + + + +FIGURES 12–14 +. Male genitalia of + +Teulisna +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens dissected: 12 and 14 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in MfN. + + + + +FIGURES 15–18 +. Female genitalia of + +Teulisna +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in CGM; 16 and 17 in MWM/ ZSM; 18 in OUMNH. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently known from eastern +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the late Dr Márton Hreblay, famous expert in the Eurasiatic +Noctuidae +taxonomy and collector of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC51FF10F95A663D45D9.xml b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC51FF10F95A663D45D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54024c2d937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC51FF10F95A663D45D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Teulisna Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae Lithosiini) from Myanmar and Nepal + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 +1175-5326 +13747471 +AE9EC886-3BC5-4C29-A4C4-36B46CBB0F96 + + + + + + + +Teulisna kishidai +Huang, Volynkin & Müller + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +83BA1B37-7933-4D89-9736-04FCBDC6FE6C + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +9, 10 +, +15 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 1 +, +9 +): male, “ +MYANMAR +( +WEST +) | +Chin State +, +Mt. Victoria +| ( +Na Ma Toung +) +National +park | +Mindat town +guesthouse | +21°22.315’ N +, +93°58.601’E +| + +1453 m + +, + +21. V. 2012 + +| leg. +S. Löffler +& +S. Naumann +” / handwritten label “[Slide No.] +GML06 +” ( +ZSM +, ex +CGM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, +7 females +, +Myanmar +, +Chin State +, +Mt. Victoria +(Na Ma Toung) NP, +Chin +Hills +, +Mindat City +, +Kall Nue +, +21°22.314’N +93°58.611’E +, + +1457m + +, + +13.VIII.2007 + +, +P. Spona +, +Th. Ihle +& +S. Löffler +leg., slide Nos.: +GML07 +(male) + + +and +GML08 +(female) ( +CGM +) + +; + +1 male +, +Myanmar +, +Chin State +, +Kanpetlet +, + +1700m + +, + +19.VII.2014 + +, +T + +. +Tanaka +leg. ( +CHSY +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially + +T. kishidai + + +sp. n. + +is quite unique and can be easily distinguished from all the congeners by its sexually dimorphic hindwing, which is broad, orange with a medially angled margin in the male and more pointed, pale yellow with a smooth margin in the female. The male genital capsule of + +T. kishidai + + +sp. n. + +is reminiscent of the members of the + +T. pallida + +species-group ( +Figs 3–8 +, +11–14 +, +16–18 +, also see +Volynkin (2023a)) +having a small vincular coremata and the reduced intravincular sclerotisations, but differs clearly from the congeners in its smaller valvula, much longer and broader lamella centralis and the much larger and blade-like distal saccular process (smaller and distally bilobate in all members of the + +T. pallida + +species-group). In the phallus configuration, + +T. kishidai + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the longer and tubular vesica (sack-like in all members of the + +T. pallida + +species-group), presence of an additional cornutus at the distal end of the proximal dorsal diverticulum and the much longer and broader distal section of the vesica. In the female genitalia, + +T. kishidai + + +sp. n. + +is distinguished from its congeners by its much longer and broader corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length of forewing 15.0–15.5 mm. Head brown. Antenna brown, weakly ciliate. Thorax brown. Forewing elongate and narrow with slightly convex outer margin. Forewing ground colour brown, basal third of costal margin covered with grey scales. Costal margin with two black spots in basal half. Discal spot oval. Discal cell with cluster of brown androconial scales along vein R. Postmedial line black, sinuous and expanding into a large rectangular patch between cubital vein and inner margin. Cilia ochreous. Hindwing ground colour orange, gradually getting pale yellow towards inner margin and intensely suffused with fuscous from medial to apical areas. Abdomen covered by greyish hair-like scales. +Male genitalia. +Uncus elongate and slender, evenly downcurved, dilated subapically and with thin claw-like tip. Arms of tegumen broad and fused in their dorsal 3/4. Tuba analis membranous, scaphium thin and weakly sclerotised. Juxta weakly sclerotised, strongly elongate, consisting of two ribbon-like lateral lobes fused dorsally and separated by medial membrane ventrally, ventrally articulated with bases of sacculi and dorsally connected to ventral margins of sacculi by enlarged membrane of annelifer. Vinculum somewhat longer than tegumen, with thin but well-sclerotised arms forming nearly rectangular frame with thin and medially concave ventral bridge. Intravincular structures reduced and represented by two narrow and weakly sclerotised plostrae bearing thin and elongate caselli consisting of several gelatinous fibers each. Valva broadly lobular, with almost parallel margins. Costa moderately sclerotised, stretching along whole dorsal margin of valva, its outer section ca. 3 times broader than inner one. Valvula rectangular, fused with costa. Editum short and narrow, medially curved, smooth. Tendon and more weakly sclerotised processus momenti forming triangular conjuga. Lamella centralis heavily sclerotised with a longitudinal medial crest, stretching nearly parallel to valva margins, reaching base of distal saccular process but separated from it by thin membrane. Sacculus broad (ca. half of valva width) with convex dorsal margin. Distal saccular process broader than sacculus itself, upcurved blade-like, distally tapered and with narrow trapezoidal apex bearing tiny denticle-like tip. Phallus cylindrical, straight proximally and slightly downcurved distally. Vesica tubular and covered with minute spinulose scobination (except for outer wall) getting more robust distally. Proximal section of vesica somewhat broader than phallic tube, having sack-like, distally tapered and recurved proximal dorsal diverticulum bearing short but robust, conical cornutus apically. Medial ventral diverticulum short, narrow conical. Distal section of vesica slightly narrower than phallic tube, hooklike upcurved and with large blade-like distal cornutus on its outer side and small conical diverticulum opposite of it. +Female. +Length of forewing 16.0–16.5 mm. Head and thorax brownish-grey. Antenna brown, sparsely ciliate. Forewing ground colour brownish grey. Costal margin with black elliptical antemedial spot. Discal spot black, small, oval. Area between cubital vein and inner margin irrorated with sparse blackish scales. Cilia brownish. Hindwing ground color pale ocherous, gradually getting darker towards marginal area. Abdomen covered with pale yellowish grey hair-like scales. +Female genitalia. +Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses equally thin, apophysis anterioris same width as apophysis posterioris and about half the length of the latter. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotised, flattened, posteriorly tapered, and folded dorsad along its medial axis. Corpus bursae elongate, its posterior section sack-like, gelatinous and covered with fine scobination and graniculi. Anterior section of corpus bursae ca. 1/3 as long as posterior one, globular, with membranous and densely granulose walls, and bearing two pairs of weakly sclerotised, elongate elliptical signa of different lengths. Appendix bursae obsolete, situated posterior-medially. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently only known from Mount Victoria in +Chin State +, west +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Mr Yasunori Kishida, a renowned Japanese lepidopterist, who sent the first specimen of this peculiar species to the senior author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC52FF10FB366428440E.xml b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC52FF10FB366428440E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6619d3e1b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC52FF10FB366428440E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Teulisna Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae Lithosiini) from Myanmar and Nepal + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 +1175-5326 +13747471 +AE9EC886-3BC5-4C29-A4C4-36B46CBB0F96 + + + + + + + +Teulisna quadrisignata +( +Moore, 1878 +) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +of + +Cossa quadrisignata + +(designated by +Volynkin (2023a)) +( +Figs 7 +, +13 +): male, “Darj.[eeling]” / “ +Cossa +| quadrisignata. | (type) Moore” / “coll. Atkinson | Moore” / “Ilema | quadrisignata | Moore | s.g. Hmpsn.” / “* 308.” / “762” / “Coll. | Staudinger” / pink label “Origin.”, DNA voucher No. MFNLEP1045, gen. prep. No.: MfN-367 (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MfN +). + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Volynkin (2023a)) +of + +Cossa brunnea + +(junior subjective synonym of + +quadrisignata + +) ( +Fig. 8 +): female with misglued abdomen of + +Brunia antica + +, “Darj.[eeling]” / “ +Cossa +| brunnea. +♀ +. | (type) Moore” / “coll. Atkinson | Moore” / “Ilema | brunnea | Moore | s.g. Hmpsn.” / “276.” / “759” / “Coll. | Staudinger” / pink label “Origin.”, DNA voucher No. MFNLEP1042, gen. prep. No.: MfN-364 (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MfN +). +Additional material examined +: +1 female +, +Sikkim +, +7000 ft. +, +Aug. 1896 +, Pilcher [leg.] ( +OUMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC52FF10FCFA6409467A.xml b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC52FF10FCFA6409467A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0e8bf6fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/20/0387205CD20FBC52FF10FCFA6409467A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Teulisna Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae Lithosiini) from Myanmar and Nepal + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.7 +1175-5326 +13747471 +AE9EC886-3BC5-4C29-A4C4-36B46CBB0F96 + + + + + + + +Teulisna thomasi +Volynkin, 2023 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 5 +, +14 +): male. “ +Indien +[ +India +] | +Sikkim +| +Pemayangtse +| + +2000m + +| + +23.–28.VII.1990 + +| leg. +Dr. W. Thomas +” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2021- +375♂ +| +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +INDIA + +: +1 female +, the same data as holotype + +; + +120 specimens +of both sexes, +Sikkim +, + +SE +Kanchenjunga Mt. + +, +27°30’N +88°20’E +, + +2000m + +, + +22–31.vii.1995 + +, +Afonin +& +Sinyaev +leg., ex coll. +Schintlmeister +, gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM +Arct. +2021-372 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (all in +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FBFCE2306DD9.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FBFCE2306DD9.xml index f98bf950c9a..e6681f4f860 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FBFCE2306DD9.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FBFCE2306DD9.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A - + @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ) @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ and , Urubamba River ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ) . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FD64E27E6AB8.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FD64E27E6AB8.xml index 4929376c4fd..d1fef5e842e 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FD64E27E6AB8.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FD64E27E6AB8.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A @@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ Steyskal, 1973: ( -Figs. 9 +Figs. 9 , -16 +16 ) @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ Distribution. Región de Valparaíso : Isla de Pascua Province (Hanga Roa), -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FF6AE3B66B50.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FF6AE3B66B50.xml index 556a87a0b2c..67b46adf512 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FF6AE3B66B50.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEC4A3AFF58FF6AE3B66B50.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A @@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ ( -Figs. 8 +Figs. 8 , -16 +16 ) @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ . Female (USNM), Ecuador , Quito, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Refs. Díaz, 1982: 51 @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ Salas (distr.); - + Kameneva et al @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ Distribution. Región de Arica y Parinacota : Arica Province (Azapa, Lluta), -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58F9EEE6906EAE.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58F9EEE6906EAE.xml index 15f9e2ec6d2..c9b879ba8b3 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58F9EEE6906EAE.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58F9EEE6906EAE.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A - + @@ -89,11 +90,11 @@ ( -Figs. 12 +Figs. 12 , -13c–d +13c–d , and -17 +17 ) @@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ Distribution. ( Santiago , San Bernardo), -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58FD06E54E6AFA.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58FD06E54E6AFA.xml index 5b4760bdc4e..e7b17e03ec3 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58FD06E54E6AFA.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFED4A3BFF58FD06E54E6AFA.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A - + @@ -90,9 +91,9 @@ ( -Figs. 11 +Figs. 11 , -17 +17 ) @@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ Male ( Schrad ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ). @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ Distribution. Región de Arica y Parinacota : Arica Province (Azapa), -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEF4A39FF58FF6AE4696A96.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEF4A39FF58FF6AE4696A96.xml index 80a13ffc526..c47bfc05b7e 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEF4A39FF58FF6AE4696A96.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFEF4A39FF58FF6AE4696A96.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A - + @@ -90,9 +91,9 @@ ( -Figs. 7 +Figs. 7 , -16 +16 ) @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ Salas . 2011 ), -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF34A25FF58FB11E5366CC9.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF34A25FF58FB11E5366CC9.xml index 9df62357402..79d64566c1c 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF34A25FF58FB11E5366CC9.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF34A25FF58FB11E5366CC9.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A - + @@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ ( -Figs. 4 +Figs. 4 , -5b +5b , and -15 +15 ) @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Male ( , Camino Miñi-Miñi ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ Distribution. :Arica Province (Valle de Codpa, Timar); Región de Tarapacá : El Tamarugal Province (Guatacondo, Miñi Miñe or Mini Mini, Pica), -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF44A22FF58F959E5366E81.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF44A22FF58F959E5366E81.xml index c973c407d1f..2de5f90f121 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF44A22FF58F959E5366E81.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF44A22FF58F959E5366E81.xml @@ -1,75 +1,76 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A - + @@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 , -5a +5a , and -15 +15 ) @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ Male ( , Tarapacá ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ Distribution. : Arica Province (Valle de Codpa). Región de Tarapacá : El Tamarugal Province (Pica), -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 . diff --git a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF64A21FF58F8F1E455680A.xml b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF64A21FF58F8F1E455680A.xml index 1f8ff100176..0e935fbb275 100644 --- a/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF64A21FF58F8F1E455680A.xml +++ b/data/03/9A/87/039A8784FFF64A21FF58F8F1E455680A.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile + + + +Catalog of the Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Mello, Ramon Luciano -Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. +Mello, Ramon Luciano +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, INBIO (Zoologia), Caixa Postal 549, Cidade Universitaìria, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -0000-0003-2582-6071 -christian.gonzalez@umce.cl +González, Christian R. +0000-0003-2582-6071 +christian.gonzalez@umce.cl - - -Author + + +Author -Elgueta, Mario -Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. +Elgueta, Mario +Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Camargo, Alexssandro -Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. +Camargo, Alexssandro +Zweite Zoologische Abteilung Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. - - -Author + + +Author -Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. -Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. +Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -322 -349 + +322 +349 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 -1175-5326 -47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.2 +1175-5326 +13747068 +47A8FFCF-12EC-43AE-974D-0F06DFB0606A @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ) @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Distribution. Región del Maule : Talca Province (near Camarico), -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 . References. Stuardo, 1946: 132 diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385761FFE0CBE4FA72C5E5CF8D.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385761FFE0CBE4FA72C5E5CF8D.xml index 0197dfe1333..207d5bf93bb 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385761FFE0CBE4FA72C5E5CF8D.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385761FFE0CBE4FA72C5E5CF8D.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ ( -Figures 3B, D, F +Figures 3B, D, F ) @@ -203,9 +204,9 @@ Following the historical concept of the species (e.g., O. flaveola are characterized by the light erect setae on the vertex; head and mesosoma mostly yellow to brown; distal half of forewing membrane mostly hyaline, with marginal cell not darkened ( -Figure 3F +Figure 3F ); and by the shape of the hind basitarsus, which is relatively slender and have a slightly curved dorsal margin, with the posterior distal corner somewhat angled towards a straight distal margin ( -Figure 3D +Figure 3D ); S4–S6 with relatively denser coverage of yellowish and brownish setae; and posterior margin of T4 mostly with sparse simple setae. The species can also be differentiated from O. mediorufa @@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ and sp. nov. by the scarcity of short setae on the frons ( -Figure 3B +Figure 3B ). diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFE0CBE4FDD2C466C890.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFE0CBE4FDD2C466C890.xml index 2d96d0353b6..6fb827aa3d5 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFE0CBE4FDD2C466C890.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFE0CBE4FDD2C466C890.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ ( -Figure 4 +Figure 4 ) @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ Camargo and the MCZ database label the type material as “ syntype ”, only a single female worker is recorded in the literature ( -Figure 4 +Figure 4 , see also Cockerell 1907 , @@ -197,15 +198,15 @@ is not mislabeled as previously suggested by Diagnosis. The species is the only one in the genus with striae on the anterior portion of the propodeum. Besides that, it is characterized by the frons with denser punctation between compound eye and frontal line ( -Figure 4B +Figure 4B ), interspaces about as long as puncture diameter; absence of long erect setae ventrad ocellar triangle level ( -Figures 4A–C +Figures 4A–C ); antennal sockets separated by one socket diameter ( -Figure 4B +Figure 4B ; ventral margin of fore femur strongly curved and carinate ( -Figure 4E +Figure 4E ); and by the broadened marginal cell on forewing ( -Figure 5D +Figure 5D ). The diagnosis of O. huaoranii diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFFCCBE4F8ECC70BCB51.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFFCCBE4F8ECC70BCB51.xml index 78d3a72e288..871d774c278 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFFCCBE4F8ECC70BCB51.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385765FFFCCBE4F8ECC70BCB51.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 ) @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ . - + FIGURE 4. Holotype worker of @@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ by previous authors (e.g., Diagnosis. Head, most of the mesosoma, legs, and metasoma are mostly orange or yellowish; erect yellowish setae throughout the body ( -Figure 5A +Figure 5A ). As in O. mediorufa @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ and O. isthmina , this species has the frons with abundant short setae ventral to ocellar triangle ( -Figure 5B +Figure 5B ). From the former, it can be differentiated by having shorter setae on vertex (<1.3 × MOD); the posterior margin of S6 truncate (see fig. 21 in Gonzalez & Roubik 2008 @@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ it can be differentiated by having a larger body size (head width> ), besides the longer fore femur (> 4 × its maximum width); and the short setae on posterior margin of T3 shorter than 0.4 × MOD and mostly simple. - + FIGURE 5. diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B57538576AFFE8CBE4FD59C777CDDD.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B57538576AFFE8CBE4FD59C777CDDD.xml index 29c5f3b624c..e9fc48be82e 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B57538576AFFE8CBE4FD59C777CDDD.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B57538576AFFE8CBE4FD59C777CDDD.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -55,9 +56,9 @@ ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 , -2 +2 ) @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ Mesosoma mostly black, with lighter head and metasoma, as in (Smith, 1863) , being differentiated from that by the lack of branched short setae posterior to the level of tegula on the mesoscutum disc, and sparser coverage of short setae on the lateral surfaces of S4 and S5 posteriorly. From other species it can be differentiated by the vertex with dark brown setae; hind tibia, and basitarsus with black setae; hind basitarsus relatively broad ( -Figure 1D +Figure 1D ), with a strongly curved dorsal margin, posterior distal corner somewhat rounded towards a curved distal margin; and tiny setae on T3 margin <0.3 MOD. @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ Head integument predominantly shiny, with scattered weak punctures, except for c Structure. Head 1.2 × wider than its medial length; clypeus 2.2 × wider than its medial length; malar space 1.8 × longer than width of F3; distance between antennal sockets about 0.8 × socket diameter; minimum distance between lateral ocellus and eye about 1.1 × distance between lateral ocelli. Antennal scape 4.7 × longer than socket diameter. Scutellum 0.6 × longer than the minimum distance between axillae. Fore femur 4 × longer than its maximum width, ventral margin not carinate; mid basitarsus 2.5 × longer than its maximum width; hind tibia 2.8 × longer than its maximum width, distal margin strongly incurved; hind basitarsus 0.8 × as wide as maximum hind tibial width, 1.4 × longer than its maximum width, posterior margin evenly curved, distal corner projecting and forming a broad curve, distal margin curved. Marginal cell 4.4 × longer than its maximum width. Posterior margin of S6 widely rounded. - + FIGURE 1. Holotype worker of @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ Holotype worker of (RPSP 23.1802) from Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo, Brazil). A) habitus, lateral view, scale bar: 1 mm; B) dorsal view, scale bar: 1 mm; C) head, frontal view, scale bar: 1 mm; D) hind basitarsus, scale bar: 0.5 mm. - + FIGURE 2. Nest entrance of @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ above ground level, having a transversely elongated shape, about long per 1.5 cm wide ( -Figure 2 +Figure 2 ). Workers were distributed throughout the entrance after 9:00 am. They were particularly aggressive during the periods of abundant sunlight (ca. 11:00 am to 4:00 pm), but were quite shy before 9:00 am, not leaving the nest. When stimulated, workers responded by biting the hair and skin of observers, releasing a vinegar-like scent. However, when removed from the nest early in the morning, the workers emitted a sweeter aroma, reminiscent of bananas. It is worth of mention that the docile behavior was only observed in periods of relatively low temperature (ca. 18ºC in the morning). diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385779FFFECBE4FAAEC532CAFD.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385779FFFECBE4FAAEC532CAFD.xml index 1f6bfd482c8..2f13a057668 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B575385779FFFECBE4FAAEC532CAFD.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B575385779FFFECBE4FAAEC532CAFD.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 ) @@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ is rare or has a very restricted distribution. Diagnosis. The new species is mostly dark brown to black, with dark pubescence, except for the ventral half of the head, which is marble white to yellowish ( -Figure 6A +Figure 6A ). It can be distinguished from O. obscura @@ -127,11 +128,11 @@ by the shorter marginal cell, about 3.7 times longer than its maximum width (~4. O. obscura ); wings mostly hyaline with yellowish veins, brownish spots absent; and by the distal corner of the dorsal margin of the hind tibia with a dense tuft of densely branched brown setae ( -Figure 6D +Figure 6D ). It is the only species known with the mesoscutum with very few erect setae, mostly restricted to the anterior portion. - + FIGURE 6. Holotype worker of diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577BFFF9CBE4FB02C2AAC9D8.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577BFFF9CBE4FB02C2AAC9D8.xml index d05bf085f74..93d9af50a72 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577BFFF9CBE4FB02C2AAC9D8.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577BFFF9CBE4FB02C2AAC9D8.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ ( -Figure 7 +Figure 7 ) @@ -114,11 +115,11 @@ worker and concluded that the species differs remarkably from Diagnosis. Mesosoma black, except for mesoscutum with the medial surface brown and mesepisternum with brownish to yellow spots ( -Figure 7A +Figure 7A ); long setae on the mesoscutum dark brown; short setae of mesoscutum yellowish, densely branched setae present near posterior level of tegula, becoming simple posteriorly ( -Figure 7B +Figure 7B ); vertex with dark brown setae ( -Figure 7C +Figure 7C ); hind tibia, and basitarsus with black setae; hind basitarsus relatively broad, with a strongly curved dorsal margin, with the posterior distal corner somewhat rounded towards a curved distal margin; tiny setae on T3 margin <0.3 MOD; the lateral surface of S4 and S5 with dense short yellowish setae near posterior margin. Overall, the species resembles O. banana @@ -131,11 +132,11 @@ However, workers of O. tataira have a distinctly denser coverage of branched setae on the mesoscutum and mesepisternum ( -Figures 7A–D +Figures 7A–D ) and lighter colors on the head and mesosoma. - + FIGURE 7. Worker of diff --git a/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577DFFFACBE4FF66C381CCDE.xml b/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577DFFFACBE4FF66C381CCDE.xml index 2c5cc48e8d8..1bf0ece2670 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577DFFFACBE4FF66C381CCDE.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/75/03B57538577DFFFACBE4FF66C381CCDE.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini) - - -Author + + +Author -Lepeco, Anderson +Lepeco, Anderson -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -369 -395 + +369 +395 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 -1175-5326 -0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4 +1175-5326 +13747177 +0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0 @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Cockerell 1. Forewing with distal portion of radial cell and entire marginal cell distinctly darkened; veins and pterostigma dark brown ( -Figure 8A +Figure 8A )......................................................................................... 2 @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ Forewing with distal portion of radial cell and entire marginal cell distinctly - Forewing with membrane completely or mostly hyaline, distal portion of radial and marginal cells not strongly darkened, sometimes yellowish or brownish infumate (as in -Figures 3E, F +Figures 3E, F ); veins and pterostigma yellow to brown............... 3 @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ yellowish or brownish infumate (as in 2. Body predominantly yellow to orange; pubescence of head and mesosoma ferruginous; antennal scape with erect black setae (between 0.5 and 0.8 MOD in length) restricted to its distal portion ( -Figure 8B +Figure 8B ).... @@ -141,9 +142,9 @@ is entirely black, but the head is orange); scutellum yellow to brown; color of 4. Mesoscutum with long erect setae becoming virtually absent posterior to mid-level of tegula; scutellum with erect setae becoming distinctly shorter or absent on anterior half; scape mostly without erect black setae, only with very short erect setae near distal end; distal angle of dorsal margin of hind basitarsus sharply angled ( -Figure 6D +Figure 6D ); distal corner of dorsal margin of hind tibia with dense tuft of densely branched brown setae ( -Figure 6D +Figure 6D ).................. @@ -167,11 +168,11 @@ restricted to distal end; distal portion of dorsal margin of hind basitarsus wid 5. Hind basitarsus conspicuously narrower proximally, distal corner of dorsal margin rounded (as in -Figure 8C +Figure 8C ); smaller size, head width below 2.3 mm ; scape with erect black setae (0.5–1.2 × F2 width) scattered throughout (as in -Figure 8E +Figure 8E ); pubescence on posterior surface of T3–T5 relatively sparse; short setae on posterior margin of T3 and T4 scarce, shorter than 0.2 MOD; F2 with distinctly long setae (longer than 0.7 F2 width, these setae can be absent in some specimens); surface between mid and lateral ocelli with short branched setae.................................................................... 6 @@ -179,11 +180,11 @@ Hind basitarsus conspicuously narrower proximally, distal corner of dorsal margi - Hind basitarsus almost as wide proximally as on its distal portion, distal corner of dorsal margin widely angled ( -Figure 8D +Figure 8D ); larger size, head as wide as 2.5 mm or more; scape with erect black setae (0.5–1.2 × F2 width) restricted to its distal end ( -Figure 8F +Figure 8F ); T3–T5 with dense pubescence on posterior surface; short setae on posterior margin of T3 and T4 relatively abundant, longer than 0.2 MOD; F2 never with distinctly long setae; surface between mid and lateral ocelli with simple setae................................................................................ @@ -229,9 +230,9 @@ dark brown to black; ventral half of face with yellowish to light brown hue..... 7. Surface between ocellar triangle and antennal sockets with dense coverage of short setae, punctation relatively dense, especially near ocellar triangle level (as in -Figures 4B +Figures 4B , -5B +5B )............................................................ 8 @@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ Surface between ocellar triangle and antennal sockets with dense coverage of sho - Surface between ocellar triangle and antennal sockets glabrous or with scattered tiny setae, punctation sparse (as in -Figure 3B +Figure 3B )............................................................................................... 11 @@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ Surface between ocellar triangle and antennal sockets glabrous or with scattered 8. Frons with evenly dense punctation between compound eye and frontal line, interspaces about as long as puncture diameter; long setae on frons absent ventrad ocellar triangle level; antennal sockets separated by nearly one socket diameter ( -Figure 4B +Figure 4B ); postero-dorsal surface of propodeum striate; ventral margin of fore femur carinate; mid basitarsus relatively short, as long as 2 × its maximum width.................................................. @@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ or less; short setae on posterior margin of T3 relatively longer (0.5 × MOD) an - + FIGURE 8. A) forewing of @@ -368,9 +369,9 @@ Longest setae on vertex about 1.7 × MOD; mesoscutum yellow to orange between no 11. Erect setae on vertex yellowish; hind basitarsus relatively slender, with a slightly curved dorsal margin, with the posterior distal corner somewhat angled towards a straight distal margin ( -Figure 3D +Figure 3D ); distal half of wing membrane hyaline, at most slightly yellowish dorsally ( -Figure 3F +Figure 3F ); posterior margin of S6 somewhat pointed (see figure 65 of Gonzalez & Roubik 2008 ); S4–S6 with relatively denser coverage of setae, which are @@ -387,17 +388,17 @@ yellowish; posterior margin of T4 mostly with sparse simple setae............... - Erect setae on vertex light brown to black; hind basitarsus relatively broad, with a strongly curved dorsal margin, with the posterior distal corner somewhat rounded towards a curved distal margin (as in -Figures 1D +Figures 1D , -3C +3C ); color of wing membrane variable , often with light or dark brown spots (as in -Figures 1A +Figures 1A , -3E +3E ); posterior margin of S6 widely rounded (see figure 62 of Gonzalez & Roubik 2008 ); S4–S6 with sparser coverage of setae, which are entirely or mostly dark; posterior margin of T4 with relatively denser coverage of branched setae.......................................................... @@ -412,9 +413,9 @@ with light or dark brown spots (as in Mesoscutum entirely black, sometimes with a lighter stripe adjacent to tegula ( -Figure 3A +Figure 3A ); forewing with distal portion of radial cell and entire marginal cell brownish infumate ( -Figure 3E +Figure 3E ); labrum and mandible mostly dark brown to black.................................................................................. @@ -434,15 +435,15 @@ Mesoscutum yellow to light brown between notauli and darker laterad, sometimes entirely light brown (as in -Figures 1B +Figures 1B , -7A +7A ); forewing with distal portion of radial cell and entire marginal cell hyaline or yellowish (as in -Figure 3F +Figure 3F ); labrum yellowish to light brown; medial third of mandible usually yellowish to light brown (as in -Figure 1C +Figure 1C )................. 13 @@ -453,9 +454,9 @@ yellowish to light brown (as in 13. Mesoscutum with short branched setae reaching posterior level of tegula, coverage of branched setae relatively denser ( -Figure 7B +Figure 7B ); mesepisternum with dense coverage of branched setae ( -Figures 7C, D +Figures 7C, D )........... @@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ Mesoscutum with short branched setae reaching posterior level of tegula, coverag - Mesoscutum with short branched setae restricted to anterior portion of sclerite, not reaching posterior level of tegula, coverage of branched setae sparse ( -Figure 1B +Figure 1B ); branched setae on mesepisternum relatively sparse...... diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB46CD29FF5DFC48B5A73DB3.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB46CD29FF5DFC48B5A73DB3.xml index e53e1ac27f6..5d4e096d9b9 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB46CD29FF5DFC48B5A73DB3.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB46CD29FF5DFC48B5A73DB3.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927 + + + +A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927 - - -Author + + +Author -Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio -Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio +Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Mengual, Ximo -Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador +Mengual, Ximo +Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany -Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany +Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -350 -368 + +350 +368 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 -1175-5326 -03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 +1175-5326 +13747129 +03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE @@ -70,13 +71,13 @@ ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -7 +7 , -8 +8 , -9 +9 ) @@ -206,21 +207,21 @@ by the combination of the following characters: scutum and scutellum covered wit MALE. Head . Face bluish black, concave without facial tubercle, slightly white pruinose with white to yellow-white hairs on the ventral half directed ventrally and yellow-white hairs on the ventrolateral half directed laterally; parafacia shiny with white hairs. Gena bluish black, with white hairs anteriorly. Head holoptic, with enlarged ommatidia in the anterodorsal part; eyes with short and dense hairs: white hairs on ventral half and black hairs on dorsal half. Antennae dark brown to black; postpedicel lighter apically, brown on dorsoapical half; scape and pedicel yellow-white haired at the inner side and black haired at the outer side; arista as long as the antenna, micropubescent, yellow basally, brown medially and darkening towards the apex. Frontal triangle bluish black, with yellow-white, thick (setose) hairs directed anteriorly covering the background coloration, except for a dorsomedial, roundish, small shiny bare area. Vertical triangle long (longer than eye contiguity), slightly grey pruinose, with yellow-white hairs. Occiput reduced ( -Figs 7A, D–E +Figs 7A, D–E ). Thorax . 1.5 times wider than long, strongly punctate, black with short adpressed golden yellow hairs anterior to transverse suture and short adpressed black hairs on posterior half, except for the longer golden yellow hairs along the posterior scutal margin (anterior to the scutellum) and a few long yellow hairs where the transverse suture ends medially. Postpronotum grey pruinose. Scutellum black, with a distinct marginal rim, with short adpressed black hairs, except for slightly longer golden yellow hairs on the anterior margin and for the erected golden yellow hairs along the posterior margin; without subscutellar fringe. Pleuron black; posterior anepisternum and anterior anepimeron punctate and with white hairs; katepisternum ventrally pruinose and dorsally shiny, with a few white hairs posterodorsally. Ventral calypter white with long black hairs at the fringe; dorsal calypter blackish with a fringe of golden yellow hairs. Halter white. Plumula black ( -Figs 7A–B, E +Figs 7A–B, E ). Legs . Black, except for the tibial apex and tarsi of all legs that are orange-yellow, with white to yellow hairs. Hind coxa enlarged and thickened, with long thick (setose) white hairs on anterior half. Hind trochanter shiny and bare posteriorly, with dense brownish hairs mixed with some black hairs anteriorly and a patch of white setose hairs basally. Hind femur extremely swollen, black in color, with two ventral rows of short spines, with yellow-white setose hairs on the anterior and posterior surface and some black hairs dorsoapically. Hind tibia with two ridges with short black setae running along the entire tibia length. Hind basitarsomere slightly swollen ( -Figs 7A, D +Figs 7A, D ). Wing @@ -233,26 +234,26 @@ Entirely microtrichose, except for cell bm with a small bare area basally; ptero and r 4+5 ); spurious vein absent; alula broad, broader than cell bm, microtrichose ( -Figs 7A +Figs 7A , -6C +6C ). Abdomen . Compact, tergites short and broad, black, punctate. Tergite 1 grey pruinose with short golden yellow hairs. Tergite 2 with adpressed black hairs medially and golden yellow setose (thicker) hairs on lateral margins. Tergite 3 similar to tergite 2, but with some golden yellow setose hairs medially. Tergite 4 entirely covered with golden yellow setose hairs. Postabdominal tergites with golden yellow hairs. Sternites black ( -Figs 7A–C +Figs 7A–C ). Genitalia . Cercus subquadrate to trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically. Surstylus divided into two lobes: the dorsal lobe is trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically, with the posterior margin bent; the ventral lobe is elongated and wrinkled (curved), with a central protuberance bearing long and numerous hairs, a medial area strongly curved, and the apical part expanded, axe-shaped with numerous shorter hairs. Hypandrium massive, without lingula, with two long lateral expansions at the level where hypandrium narrows, directed towards the middle line ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). - + FIGURE 7 . @@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ Cercus subquadrate to trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically. Surstylus div . Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale = 1 mm. - + FIGURE 8 . @@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ Cercus subquadrate to trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically. Surstylus div . Ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. - + FIGURE 9 . @@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ Cercus subquadrate to trapezoidal, narrower basally than apically. Surstylus div . Labels and holotype, general view. - + FIGURE 10 . @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ Marín-Armijos . 2017 ; here). Occurs in tropical rainforests ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ is known from a single female specimen collected by Bates and described by . The holotype is labelled ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ): “ Holo- // type” [round red BMNH type label] “Amazon. // 66·53” “ diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4BCD2DFF5DF94CB3D93948.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4BCD2DFF5DF94CB3D93948.xml index db44e93b60b..70630f67b52 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4BCD2DFF5DF94CB3D93948.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4BCD2DFF5DF94CB3D93948.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927 + + + +A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927 - - -Author + + +Author -Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio -Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio +Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Mengual, Ximo -Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador +Mengual, Ximo +Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany -Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany +Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -350 -368 + +350 +368 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 -1175-5326 -03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 +1175-5326 +13747129 +03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE @@ -70,13 +71,13 @@ ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -4 +4 , -5 +5 , -6 +6 ) @@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ Dept., is easily recognized by its pale (white to yellow) plumula. The male sex of this species was previously not described and we provide a description for it. - + FIGURE 4 . @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ is easily recognized by its pale (white to yellow) plumula. The male sex of this . Labels. - + FIGURE 5 . @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ is easily recognized by its pale (white to yellow) plumula. The male sex of this . Hypandrium, lateral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. - + FIGURE 6 . @@ -217,39 +218,39 @@ is easily recognized by its pale (white to yellow) plumula. The male sex of this MALE. Head . Steel blue. Face concave, without medial tubercle, sparsely grayish-white pruinose, smooth and bare on dorsomedial 2/3, punctate and white haired on ventrolateral 1/3; parafacia bluish black and shiny, with white hairs. Gena bluish black, with hairs white posteriorly. Head holoptic, eye with yellow hairs entirely. Antenna brownish orange, except postpedicel brown on apical 3/4, black haired; arista longer than the antenna, micropubescent, brownish orange. Frontal triangle shiny, punctate except for narrow medial smooth vitta, with white hairs. Vertical triangle dull pruinose and white haired. Occiput with black hairs and pruinosity ( -Fig. 4A–B +Fig. 4A–B ). Thorax . 2 times wider than long, steel blue, punctate. Scutum black haired, except with white hair patches anterior to scutellum. Scutellum with black hairs on basal 1/3 and with white hairs apically. Pleuron white haired; anepisternum and anepimeron steel blue, punctate, with white hairs; katepisternum punctate, haired. Calypter white with ventral fringe light brownish yellow. Halter yellow. Plumula white ( -Figs 4A, C +Figs 4A, C ). Legs . Dark brown to black. Fore and mid coxae dark brown to black, with short white hairs anterodorsally; hind coxa thickened, with long white hairs anterodorsally. Throchanters brown to black, with brown light hairs. All femora dark brown to black, except for the orange femora-tibial joints, with black hairs. Fore and mid tibiae brown to black, except at base and apex orange, hind tibia 1/4 apically black, all brownish yellow hairs. All tarsi brown to black, with brownish yellow hairs ( -Fig. 4A, C +Fig. 4A, C ). Wing . Entirely microtrichose, hyaline, with pterostigma brown ( -Fig. 4A, C +Fig. 4A, C ). Abdomen . Steel blue, mainly black pilose. Tergites 2 and 3 with white hairs basolaterally. Tergite 4 entirely white haired ( -Figs 4A, C +Figs 4A, C ). Genitalia. Cercus broad at base and apex, narrow medially, in lateral view. Surstylus divided into two lobes: dorsal lobe wider medially than basally, gradually narrowing as it approaches apex, apex subcircular, in lateral view; the ventral lobe basally broad, with a dorsal prominence, ventrally curved and pilose, medially narrow and widening towards apex, in lateral view. Epandrium subrectangular, in lateral view. Hypandrium elongate and slender; apex slightly curved, medial expansions, 1/3 of hypandrium length, in lateral view ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). @@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ Cercus broad at base and apex, narrow medially, in lateral view. Surstylus divid , and Peru ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4CCD20FF5DFE11B50C3C60.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4CCD20FF5DFE11B50C3C60.xml index cc706347e96..ab81d472b85 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4CCD20FF5DFE11B50C3C60.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487BAFB4CCD20FF5DFE11B50C3C60.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927 + + + +A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927 - - -Author + + +Author -Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio -Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio +Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Mengual, Ximo -Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador +Mengual, Ximo +Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador - - -Author + + +Author -Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany -Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany +Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -350 -368 + +350 +368 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 -1175-5326 -03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3 +1175-5326 +13747129 +03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ ( -Figs 1−3 +Figs 1−3 ) @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ Dept., Belén de los // Andaquíes, Vda. [Vereda] Aletones, Fca. [Finca] // La C LEUA-0063889, leg, wing and genitalia dissected). - + FIGURE 1 . Geographical distribution of @@ -138,11 +139,11 @@ refers to an approximation of the type locality, since the labels mention “Ama (n=1). Body: 7 mm ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ); Wing: 6 mm ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ). Differential diagnosis. @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ can be distinguished from the other known species of by having a scutum and a scutellum covered with thick golden yellow hairs and a wing membrane clearly divided into a basal hyaline half and an apical half strongly darkened. - + FIGURE 2 . @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ by having a scutum and a scutellum covered with thick golden yellow hairs and a . Ventral view. - + FIGURE 3 . @@ -220,44 +221,44 @@ by having a scutum and a scutellum covered with thick golden yellow hairs and a MALE. Head . Face bluish black, with golden hairs, concave without facial tubercle; parafacia bluish black, with yellow hairs. Gena bluish black, with golden hairs. Head holoptic; eyes with short and dense yellow hairs. Antennae light brown to orange; postpedicel twice as long as wide, a shade lighter in color than scape and pedicel; arista short, micropubescent (it looks bare at bare eye), yellow basally and darkening towards the apex. Frontal triangle bluish black, strongly punctate with dense, light brown to yellow hairs. Vertical triangle and vertex black, with golden hairs. Occiput narrow ( -Fig. 2A–C +Fig. 2A–C ). Thorax . 2 times wider than long, bluish black, punctate, with short, adpressed golden hairs. Scutellum bluish black with short, adpressed golden hairs. Pleuron bluish black; anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum with golden hairs. Katepimeron bare. Calypters yellowish-white, with a brownish yellow edge. Halter white. Plumula black with apical 1/4 golden brown ( -Figs 2A, C +Figs 2A, C ). Legs . Fore and mid coxae black, yellow haired; hind coxa thickened, with long yellowish white hairs anterodorsally. Trochanters black, with reddish black apex, sparsely hairy, except hind trochanter densely yellow haired. Fore and mid femora black, except for the reddish black apex; hind femur extremely swollen, black in color, except for the reddish black apex, with ventral spines and yellow hairs, except golden hairs anteroventrally. Fore and mid tibiae black, except basally and apically reddish black, yellow haired; hind tibia black in the central half, reddish black in the basal and apical 1/4, yellow haired. Fore and mid tarsi brownish yellow; hind tarsus ventrally reddish and dorsally black; all tarsi yellow haired ( -Figs 2A–B, D +Figs 2A–B, D ). Wing . Entirely microtrichose, strongly infuscate in apical half, tapering before apex; spurious vein absent ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ). Abdomen . Compact, tergites short and broad, black, with adpressed golden hairs. Tergites 1 and 2 black, entirely covered with golden hairs. Tergite 3 black, with golden hairs, except on the posterior margin ( -Figs 2A, C +Figs 2A, C ). Genitalia . Cercus elongate, wider at base than at middle and apical part, apices subcircular. Surstylus divided into two lobules: dorsal lobule thick basally and narrow apically, with sickle-shaped apex, in ventral view; ventral lobule elongate trapezoidal, base and apex nearly circular, slightly curved submedially, medially protruding, with sparse, short hairs, in lateral view. Epandrium subtriangular in lateral view. Hypandrium large, basally broad, with two expansions 1/4 as long as the hypandrium, Superior lobe (apex of hypandrium) subrounded, in ventral view ( -Figs. 2G–H +Figs. 2G–H , -3A–D +3A–D ). FEMALE. Unknown. @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ locality in the ( Caquetá, Belén de los Andaquíes) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) . @@ -340,11 +341,11 @@ by having the scutum and scutellum covered with thick golden hairs (with thin bl A. femoratus the wing membrane is slightly and entirely infuscate and not contrasting). Moreover, both species differ in male genitalia (shape of cercus, surstylus and hypandrium) as illustrated in -Figs 3 +Figs 3 , -5 +5 and -8 +8 . diff --git a/data/03/C6/90/03C69063FFFADD0EFF0C79EF2647609C.xml b/data/03/C6/90/03C69063FFFADD0EFF0C79EF2647609C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79f8232d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/90/03C69063FFFADD0EFF0C79EF2647609C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new Veraphis species in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +194 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.11 +1175-5326 +13747567 +F39C3608-7943-4E89-9F07-707740CEC61A + + + + + + + +Veraphis dabashana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7–10 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +( +Shaanxi +/ +Sichuan +): + +♂ +, three labels: “CHINA: +Border Shaanxi +- / +Sichuan +( +Daba Shan +), pass +20 km +/ SSE +Zhenping +, + +1700-1800 m + +/ + +31 +° +44’ N + +, + +109 +° +35’ E + +, +12. VII. / 2001 +, leg. +M. Schülke +[C01-07C]” [white, printed], “mixed forest, / small creek valley, / moss, bark (sifted) [C01-07C]” [white, printed], “ + +VERAPHIS + +/ + +dabashana + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MNHB +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ~ +1.3 mm +in length; males with unmodified trochanters, with slightly convex, not impressed metaventrite; aedeagus in ventral view with symmetrical apical region, including symmetrical endophallus with large inversely cordiform median structure, in lateral view median lobe curved on entire length, with deep indentation in subapical region of ventral wall. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.30 mm +. Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) flat, slender, light brown, covered with yellowish vestiture. + + +Head broadest at large, moderately convex eyes, HL +0.20 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; vertex with pair of small posteromedian pits, each prolonged by shallow longitudinal groove extending anteriorly to posteromesal margin of weakly elevated supraantennal tubercle; area between grooves distinctly flattened and impressed in relation to convex sides of vertex and frons. Punctures on head dorsum fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, with distinctly demarcated trimerous clubs, AnL +0.60 mm +, antennomeres 1 and 2 each strongly elongate, 3 indistinctly transverse, 4 and 5 each slightly elongate, 6 and 7 each about as long as broad, 8 distinctly shorter than 7, distinctly transverse, 9 nearly as long as wide, 10 distinctly transverse, 11 much longer than 10, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum broadest near middle; PL +0.35 mm +, PW +0.36 mm +, anterior margin broadly and evenly rounded; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third, weakly convex at middle and slightly converging towards nearly rightangled hind corners; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate. Pronotal base with shallow transverse median pit and one pair of distinct lateral pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous, shallow and with diffuse margins; setae short and sparse, suberect. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle; EL +0.75 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.58; humeral calli well-marked, elongate. Elytral disc covered with punctures slightly more distinct than those on pronotum but still superficial and inconspicuous, setae similar to those on pronotum. Hind wings well developed, about twice as long as elytra. + +Legs moderately long and slender; protrochanters unmodified, protibiae lacking fin-like projections. +Metaventrite lacking median impression, weakly convex. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–10 +) strongly elongate and symmetrical; AeL +0.28 mm +; in ventral view median lobe broadened near distal third and slightly constricted in subapical region, then again broadened, apical margin slightly concave, in lateral view median lobe curved on entire length, with deep indentation in subapical region of ventral wall. Endophallus symmetrical, in ventral view with large inversely cordiform median structure. Parameres slender, exceeding half length of median lobe, each with three short apical and subapical setae. + +Female. Not known. + + + +Distribution. +Daba Mountains in CE +China +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Etymology. +After Dabashan mountain range in +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +Among Chinese species, the aedeagus of + +V. dabashana + +in ventral view is most similar to that of + +V. qinghaiensis + +, although the latter species has a distinctly asymmetircal endophallus, and the median lobe in lateral view is almost straight in the distal 2/3 ( +Fig. 11 +). Outside +China +, the aedeagus of + +V. dabashana + +is somewhat similar to that of the + +V. japonicus + +species group, but it does not have a subtrapezoidal apex, and the male metaventrite is not impressed. + + + +Veraphis dabashana + +occurs at the lowest altitude of all so far recorded Chinese species. The +holotype +was collected at +1700‒1800 m +, whereas all remaining species occur at +2200‒4300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/90/03C69063FFFFDD0FFF0C7E0C27FD63EC.xml b/data/03/C6/90/03C69063FFFFDD0FFF0C7E0C27FD63EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78842f12088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/90/03C69063FFFFDD0FFF0C7E0C27FD63EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Two new Veraphis species in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +194 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.11 +1175-5326 +13747567 +F39C3608-7943-4E89-9F07-707740CEC61A + + + + + + + +Veraphis shaanxiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3–6 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +( +Shaanxi +): + +♂ +, four labels: “CHINA: S-Shaanxi ( +Qinling Shan +) / mountain range W pass on +rd. Xi’an +/ - +Shagoujie +, + +45 km +SSW Xi’an + +/ + +33 +° +52’ N + +, + +108 +° +46’ E + +, + +2675 m + +, / leg. +M. Schülke +[C01-20]” [white, printed], “ + +25. VII. 2001 + +. / N- slope, Abies, Betula, Larix, / Rhododendron, / subalpine meadows / (sifted) [C01-20)” [white, printed], “Sammlung / +M. Schülke +/ Berlin” [white, printed], “ + +VERAPHIS + +/ + +shaanxiana + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2024 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MNHB +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +♀ +, same data as for holotype (cPJ) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body only slightly exceeding +1 mm +in length; males with unmodified trochanters, with deep median impression on metaventrite; aedeagus in ventral view with distinctly asymmetrical apical region, including endophallus shifted laterad midline, in lateral view median lobe curved near base and nearly straight in distal 2/3, with narrow indentation in subapical region of ventral wall. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.11 mm +. Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) flat, slender, light brown, covered with yellowish vestiture. + + +Head broadest at large, moderately convex eyes, HL +0.14 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; vertex with pair of small posteromedian pits, each prolonged by shallow longitudinal groove extending anteriorly to posteromesal margin of weakly elevated supraantennal tubercle; area between grooves distinctly flattened and impressed in relation to convex sides of vertex and frons. Punctures on head dorsum fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, with distinctly demarcated trimerous clubs, AnL +0.48 mm +, antennomeres 1 and 2 each strongly elongate, 3 indistinctly transverse, 4 about as long as broad, 5 slightly elongate, 6 and 7 each about as long as broad, 8 much shorter than 7, distinctly transverse, 9 and 10 each weakly transverse, 11 slightly longer than 10, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum broadest near middle; PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.31 mm +, anterior margin broadly and evenly rounded; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half, behind middle nearly straight and barely noticeably converging towards slightly sharp-angled hind corners; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate. Pronotal base with shallow transverse median pit and one pair of distinct lateral pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous, shallow and with diffuse margins; setae short and sparse, suberect. + + +Elytra together slightly rhomboidal, broadest slightly anterior to middle; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.43 mm +, EI 1.59; humeral calli well-marked, elongate. Elytral disc covered with punctures slightly more distinct than those on pronotum but still superficial and inconspicuous, setae similar to those on pronotum. Hind wings well developed, about twice as long as elytra. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Habitus of holotype males. + +Veraphis shaanxiana + + +sp. nov. + +( +1 +) and + +Veraphis dabashana + + +sp. nov. + +( +2 +). + + +Legs moderately long and slender; protrochanters unmodified, protibia with small subapical fin-like projection. +Metaventrite with distinct elongate median impression. + + +FIGURES 3–10. +Aedeagus in ventral ( +3, 5, 7, 9 +) and lateral ( +4, 6, 8, 10 +) views. + +Veraphis shaanxiana + + +sp. nov. + +( +3‒6 +) and + +Veraphis dabashana + + +sp. nov. + +( +7‒10 +). + + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 3–6 +) strongly elongate; AeL +0.28 mm +; in ventral view median lobe broadly and shallowly constricted proximally to middle, broadening distally and in subapical region narrowing towards broadly rounded apex, apical region clearly asymmetrical, in lateral view median lobe curved near base and nearly straight in distal 2/3, with shallow ventral indentation in subapical region. Endophallus strongly asymmetrical, shifted laterad midline. Parameres slender, exceeding half length of median lobe, each with several short apical and subapical setae. + + +Female. Externally similar to male except for metaventrite lacking median impression. BL +1.10 mm +; HL +0.14 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +, AnL +0.48 mm +; PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.31 mm +; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.50. + + + + +Distribution. +Qinling Mountains in CE +China +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Etymology. +After +Shaanxi province +in +China +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Veraphis shaanxiana + +is one of a few species with a clearly asymmetrical apical region of the aedeagus. Among Chinese species, a strongly asymmetrical aedeagal apex can be found in + +V. gansuana + +, and slightly asymmetrical in + +V. qinghaienasis + +and + +V. assingi + +. Comparison of the aedeagi ( +Fig. 11 +) demonstrates that they all are clearly different. An asymmetrical aedeagal apex can be also found in the Japanese + +V. yoshitomii +Jałoszyński, 2014 + +, but the general shapes of the aedeagi are different, and + +V. yoshitomii + +is much longer, stouter and darkly pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE4FF7CB926FC6EFABF.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE4FF7CB926FC6EFABF.xml index a35102d2911..655f1d0f9c8 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE4FF7CB926FC6EFABF.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE4FF7CB926FC6EFABF.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ ( -Figs 31, 32 +Figs 31, 32 , -51 +51 , -66 +66 ) @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 31 +Figs 31 , -51 +51 ): ♂ , “ diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE5FF7CBE86FBC3FD27.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE5FF7CBE86FBC3FD27.xml index a723a53586d..514799a6fe9 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE5FF7CBE86FBC3FD27.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF3FFE5FF7CBE86FBC3FD27.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ ( -Figs 33, 34 +Figs 33, 34 , -52 +52 , -67 +67 ) @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 33 +Figs 33 , -52 +52 ): ♂ , [ diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE0FF7CBAB2FE48FABF.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE0FF7CBAB2FE48FABF.xml index 74c1a7e1250..bde2d5fa2b5 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE0FF7CBAB2FE48FABF.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE0FF7CBAB2FE48FABF.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ ( -Figs 21, 22 +Figs 21, 22 , -48 +48 , -63 +63 ) @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 21 +Figs 21 , -48 +48 ): ♂ , “ diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE1FF7CBE86FCD6FD43.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE1FF7CBE86FCD6FD43.xml index a4e9ce9bb0e..dabf870e619 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE1FF7CBE86FCD6FD43.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF7FFE1FF7CBE86FCD6FD43.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ ( -Figs 23–26 +Figs 23–26 , -49 +49 , -64 +64 ) @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 23 +Figs 23 , -49 +49 ): ♂ , “ diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF8FFE0FF7CBF82FB28FEEB.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF8FFE0FF7CBF82FB28FEEB.xml index 7b4fae8d7a6..b2c4773c64e 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF8FFE0FF7CBF82FB28FEEB.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF8FFE0FF7CBF82FB28FEEB.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ ( -Figs 19, 20 +Figs 19, 20 , -47 +47 , -62 +62 ) @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 19 +Figs 19 , -47 +47 ): ♂ , “N-Vietnam diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEDFF7CBAFAFD87FA6B.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEDFF7CBAFAFD87FA6B.xml index 0b75f2563b0..ef4cfda54b5 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEDFF7CBAFAFD87FA6B.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEDFF7CBAFAFD87FA6B.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -55,13 +56,13 @@ ( -Figs 13–16 +Figs 13–16 , -44 +44 , -45 +45 , -59, 60 +59, 60 ) @@ -74,9 +75,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 13 +Figs 13 , -44 +44 ): ♂ , “N-Vietnam diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEFFF7CBD32FCA4FBBB.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEFFF7CBD32FCA4FBBB.xml index e9c2ac56cf3..cab7f588c5b 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEFFF7CBD32FCA4FBBB.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFAFFEFFF7CBD32FCA4FBBB.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ ( -Figs 17, 18 +Figs 17, 18 , -46 +46 , -61 +61 ) @@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype ( -Figs 17 +Figs 17 , -46 +46 ): ♂ , “N-Vietnam @@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ has a narrower ductus bursae with nearly parallel lateral margins (it is posteri is provided below in the diagnosis of the latter. - + FIGURES 9–16 . Adults of diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEBFF7CBB93FC65FB38.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEBFF7CBB93FC65FB38.xml index 6b5af221d39..6aa14ad294a 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEBFF7CBB93FC65FB38.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEBFF7CBB93FC65FB38.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -57,11 +58,11 @@ ( -Figs 1–4 +Figs 1–4 , -41 +41 , -56 +56 ) diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEDFF7CBFF8FBB8FE23.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEDFF7CBFF8FBB8FE23.xml index 16e41ce605c..bb658208cd3 100644 --- a/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEDFF7CBFF8FBB8FE23.xml +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFFCFFEDFF7CBFF8FBB8FE23.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China + + + +Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China - - -Author + + +Author -Volynkin, Anton V. +Volynkin, Anton V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -428 -450 + +428 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 -1175-5326 -F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7 +1175-5326 +13747211 +F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5 - + @@ -57,11 +58,11 @@ ( -Figs 5–12 +Figs 5–12 , -42, 43 +42, 43 , -57, 58 +57, 58 ) @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ locality: “ Holotype (by monotypy) ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): ♀ , “N. @@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ gen. prep. . - + FIGURES 1–8 . Adults of diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFACFF99FF4F1897FD7645C3.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFACFF99FF4F1897FD7645C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b6437ea5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFACFF99FF4F1897FD7645C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Anthicomorphus greensladei +Telnov, 2009 + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Telnov (2009: 389 +, 406‒407) original description, key, checklist, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +, only known from +Malaita +( +Fig. 13 +). “Valuba’ on the +holotype +label is likely Ulubala on the western coast of +Malaita +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFACFF9AFF4F1A20FB4A4461.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFACFF9AFF4F1A20FB4A4461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e788e3facd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFACFF9AFF4F1A20FB4A4461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Pseudocyclodinus denisonii +(King, 1869) + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Telnov (2021: 367) +first record from the +Solomon Islands +( +Guadalcanal +) without exact locality information. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. + + +New material examined. + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Solomon Is. +Honiara +12/2/62 PJMGreenslade // 747. // SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +5 specimens +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +… [illegible] 3194 +14/II.1962 +P.Greenslade +// SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +2 specimens +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS: +Pres. +P.J.M. +Greenslade. +B.M. 1966-477. // +Guadalcanal +, +Kukum. + +27/II 1962 + +. 2701. +P.J.M.Greenslade + +; + +2 specimens +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Kukum +4063 + +28 II.1963 + +P.Greenslade +// SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Solomon Is. +Honiara +22/3/62 PJMGreenslade // SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Kukum +7050 + +10/6 1963 + +P.Greenslade +// SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +, +Mt Austen +15015. + +13/ii 1964 + +P.Greenslade + +; + +2 specimens +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Kukum +11933 + +Dec 1964 + +P.Greenslade +// SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +3 specimens +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477. // +Guadalcanal +, +Kukum. + +15.xii.1964 + +. 16064. +P.J.M.Greenslade +// +MV +Light +trap + +.; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Guadalcanal +1965 +Kukum + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Solomon Is. San Cistoval. Cornl.S.E.Wainoni. +2325. 3-viii-65. +P.N.Lawrence +361-370 +Roy. Soc. Exped. Brit. Mus. +1966-1 + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Forest +litter. 601-630. // +SOLOMON ISLANDS +Kolombangara +N of Kuzi +, 1500’ + +4.ix.1965 + +. +P.N. Lawrence. +// +Roy.Soc.Expedit. Brit.Mus. +1966-1 // +Associated Adult +/Larvae +Coll. Tube + +72; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Forest +litter. 721-750. // +SOLOMON ISLANDS +Kolombangara +N of Kuzi +, 500’ + +6.ix.1965 + +. +P.N. Lawrence + +.; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +Under sample of Kukum funnel +lights. // +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: +Guadalcanal +, +Popamanasiu +, x.965. 20497. +P. Greenslade. +B.M. 1966-1 + +.; + +3 specimens +BMNH +: +Moss forest +. 1107-1142. // +SOLOMON ISLANDS +Guadalcanal +, +Popamanasiu +, 7000’ + +6.xi.1965 + +. +P.N.Lawrence +// +Roy.Soc.Expedit. Brit.Mus. +1966-1 // +Associated Adult +/Larvae +Coll. Tube + +52; + +3 specimens +BMNH +: dryish litter under bushes // +SOLOMON ISLANDS +Guadalcanal +, +Popomanasiu +, 7,000’ 7.xi.65. 1143-1178. +P.N. Lawrence + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Kukum + +Dec 1965 + +P.Greenslade +field // SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +4 specimens +BMNH +: +Solomon Is. +Guadalcanal +12th. + +III. 1966 + +M. +CcQuillan on Rice +CIE.A. 1001. 14762 + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Mt Austen Rd +// + +13/6 1966 + +21663 +P.Greenslade +// SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +.; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Kukum + +July 1966 + +23289 +P.Greenslade +// SOLOMON IS: +Pres. P.J.M.Greenslade. B.M. +1966-477 + +. + + +First records for Kolombangara and +Makira +islands. ‘Popamanasiu’ should be read Popomanaseu (the highest peak of +Guadalcanal +and the +Solomon Islands +). + + + + +Ecology. +This is a species of open grasslands and agricultural land, reported from rice fields and leaf litter of bushes and (likely degraded) forest. Surprisingly, there are several records from Mt. Popomanaseu on +Guadalcanal +from moss rainforest, about +2130 m +. These specimens are here considered mislabelled until the presence of + +P. denisonii + +in natural habitats of high altitude is additionally confirmed. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +New South Wales +, +Queensland +, +Victoria +, +Western Australia +), Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor), +Papua New Guinea +, +Solomon Islands +( +Guadalcanal +, Kolombangara, +Makira +) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF85FF4F1A76FD334081.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF85FF4F1A76FD334081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f959c2d9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF85FF4F1A76FD334081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria areare +Telnov, 2011 + +( +Figs 10 +, +15 +) + + + + +Telnov (2011a: 112 +, 270, 271, 279, pl. 17 figs 11‒12) original description, key, ecology, checklist, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + +New material examined. + +1 specimen +BMNH +; 2157 // SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +KauKau + +20.viii.1934 + +R +A +Lever +// +Pres +by +Com Inst Ent +B M 1967-3 + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: 3163 // SOLOMON IS. +Guadalcanal +Lavoro H. +T +. +Pagden + +3. ix. 1934 + +Wila +fig. // +Pres +by +Com Inst Ent B M +1967-3 + +; + +17♂ +♀ +BMNH +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +Choiseul +Is. +, +Sasamugga area +, +Vanami +vill. NE env. +Vavudu +stream valley, +7°01’46”S +156°45’55”E +, + +26–30.iv.2023 + +, + +20–25 m + +, disturbed lowland rainforest on basalt, riverside, underside of + +Ficus + +sp. leaves, leg. +D.Telnov + +; + +14♂ +♀ +BMNH +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +Choiseul +( +Lauru +) +Is. +, +Kolombangara River valley +, along +Bislata +stream, +1 km +around +6°59’34”S +156°46’33”E +, + +28.iv.2023 + +, + +40–60 m + +, primary lowland rainforest, leg. +D.Telnov + +; + +1♂ +BMNH +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +Guadalcanal +Is. +, +Honiara +~ +13 km +WNW, +9°23’0”S +159°51’18”E +, + + +6.v. +2023 + + +, 20 m, secondary vegetation at riverside, leg. +D.Telnov. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Aedeagus of + +Macratria areare +Telnov, 2011 + +, specimen from Choiseul Island, Kolombangara River. A–General view; B–Apex of the apicale [not to scale]. + + + +First record from +Choiseul Province and Choiseul +Island, first record of the family +Anthicidae +for +Choiseul +Island. + + + + +Ecology. +Specimens observed accumulated in considerable numbers on the underside of leaves of young +Ficus +sp. and other riverside vegetation in shady conditions in primary and disturbed lowland rainforest. Specimens were active at midday time, actively flying and escaping the collector’s net and exhauster. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +and most widely distributed across the archipelago. Yet recorded from +Choiseul +, +Guadalcanal +, +Malaita +, and Santa +Isabel +( +Fig. 15 +). ‘Kaukau’ on some labels to be read Kaoka. + + +Morphology. +The figures of male aedeagus as provided in the original description are suboptimal. Additional illustration is therefore provided herein ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF9BFF4F1914FA814641.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF9BFF4F1914FA814641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70149ccbb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF9BFF4F1914FA814641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria abscondita +Telnov, 2011 + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Telnov (2011a: 106 +, 270, 271, 279, pl. 17 figs 1‒2) original description, key, ecology, checklist, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +, only known from the western part of +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Note. +Male +remains unknown for this species, which is originally described from a single female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF9BFF4F1EDBFC08438F.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF9BFF4F1EDBFC08438F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab72b01c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAEFF9BFF4F1EDBFC08438F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Lemodes isatabua +Telnov, 2007 + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Telnov (2007: 251 +, 257) original description, key, checklist, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +. Yet recorded only from +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 13 +). Exact position of ‘Popanu’ on +Guadalcanal +, the +type +locality, cannot be identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAFFF9AFF4F18D5FE5145AD.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAFFF9AFF4F18D5FE5145AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37e0a113e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAFFF9AFF4F18D5FE5145AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Sapintus airi +Telnov, 2014 + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Telnov (2014: 266 +, 314, 318, 344, pl. 44 figs. 3‒4) original description, key, checklist, map, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +. Yet recorded from +Guadalcanal +and +Makira +( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Note. +Misspelt ‘ +airii’ +by +Telnov (2014: 268) +in the differential diagnosis. ‘Conga’ on one of the paratype’s labels should be read Konga. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAFFF9AFF4F1A51FB204779.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAFFF9AFF4F1A51FB204779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08552d7bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFAFFF9AFF4F1A51FB204779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Sapintus curvitibia +Telnov, 2014 + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Telnov (2014: 271 +, 314, 319, 344, pl. 45 figs. 5‒6) original description, key, checklist, map, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +. Yet recorded only from +Makira +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB0FF86FF4F1D0DFD31424D.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB0FF86FF4F1D0DFD31424D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b110f36a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB0FF86FF4F1D0DFD31424D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria nguzunguzu +Telnov, 2011 + +( +Figs 11 +, +15 +) + + + + +Telnov (2011a: 207 +, 270, 274, 279, pl. 29 figs 5‒6) original description, key, ecology, checklist, figures. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Terminalia and aedeagus of + +Macratria nguzunguzu +Telnov, 2011 + +, specimen from Kolombangara Island. A–Tergite VIII, dorsal view; B–Aedeagus, general view; C–ditto, apex of the apicale [not to scale]. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + +New material examined. + +1♂ +BMNH +: SOLOMON IS. +Kolombangara Kikindu + +0‒100m + +, i.74. +N.H.L.Krauss +// +Brit.Mus. +1974-169 + +. + + +First record of the family +Anthicidae +for Kolombangara Island, first record of + +M. nguzunguzu + +for Kolombangara. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +and widely distributed across the country. Yet recorded from Kolombangara, Vonavona and Uki ( +Fig. 15 +). ‘Wana wana’ on labels on some +paratypes +refers to Vonavona (also Wanawana) Island in New Georgia Province and not to New +Georgia Island +itself as of +Telnov (2011a: 209) +. + + +Morphology. +The figures of male aedeagus as provided in the original description are suboptimal. Additional illustration is therefore provided herein ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB3FF87FF4F1E7AFD3347A6.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB3FF87FF4F1E7AFD3347A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fd8dd52ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB3FF87FF4F1E7AFD3347A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria pamelaschmidti +Telnov, 2011 + +( +Figs 12 +, +15 +) + + + + + +Telnov (2011a: 223 +, 266, 274, 279, pl. 31 figs 3‒5) original description, key, ecology, checklist, figures. + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Aedeagus of + +Macratria pamelaschmidti +Telnov, 2011 + +, specimen from Choiseul Island, Kolombangara River. A–General view; B–Apex of the apicale [not to scale]. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution records of +Anthicinae +and Copobaeninae in the Solomon Archipelago. Circle– + +Anthicomorphus greensladei +Telnov, 2009 + +; squares– + +Pseudocyclodinus denisonii +(King, 1869) + +[records from Mt. Popomanaseu in Guadalcanal are dubious, see text]; star– + +Lemodes isatabua +Telnov, 2007 + +[locality for this species in Guadalcanal is indicative for the whole island since the type locality ‘Popanu’ could not be allocated on any of available maps]. Black line: schematic Pleistocene landmass of the Greater Bukida and Greater Gatumbangara islands and other sea-minimum landmasses in the Solomon Archipelago. + + + + +New material examined. + +6♂ +♀ +BMNH +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +Choiseul +(Lauru) Is., +Kolombangara River valley +, along +Bislata +stream, +1 km +around +6°59’34”S +156°46’33”E +, + +28.iv.2023 + +, + +40–60 m + +, primary lowland rainforest, leg. +D.Telnov. + + + +First record from +Choiseul Province and Choiseul +Island. + + + + +Ecology. +Specimens observed accumulated in small numbers on underside of leaves of riverside vegetation in shady conditions in primary lowland rainforest. Specimens were active at midday time, actively flying, arriving, and departing periodically from the same small batch of leaves. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +and widely distributed across the archipelago. Yet recorded from +Choiseul +and +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 15 +). ‘Nalimbiu R.’ and ‘Nalimbu’ on +Guadalcanal +as on labels on some +paratypes +to be read Ngalimbiu. Exact position of ‘Oyeke’ on +Guadalcanal +, the type locality, cannot be identified. + + +Morphology. +The figures of male aedeagus as provided in the original description are suboptimal. Additional illustration is therefore provided herein ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB4FF81FF4F1AA6FB4747FD.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB4FF81FF4F1AA6FB4747FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468fd512192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB4FF81FF4F1AA6FB4747FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria + +sp. nov. +2 + + + + + + +New material examined. + +1♀ +BMNH +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +Guadalcanal +Is. Marau area +, +Puatanarau +vill. S env., +9°46’01”S +160°46’24”E +, + +10-11.v.2023 + +, + +200–230 m + +, primary lowland rainforest on basalt, leg. +D.Telnov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern tip of +Guadalcanal +. + + +Note. +The only sampled female specimen undoubtedly represents a new species for science. Description is not possible due to the importance of male morphological features and an absence of male material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB5FF80FF4F1A11FE2B46A9.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB5FF80FF4F1A11FE2B46A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812f4e51170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB5FF80FF4F1A11FE2B46A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria vaturanga +Telnov, 2011 + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Telnov (2011a: 225 +, 268, 275, 279, pl. 35 figs 10‒11) original description, key, ecology, checklist, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +BMNH + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +. Yet recorded only from Tulagi in the Central Province ( +Fig. 15 +), likely more widespread. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB5FF81FF4F1B55FB474631.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB5FF81FF4F1B55FB474631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d280e291e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB5FF81FF4F1B55FB474631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Macratria + +sp. nov. +1 + + + + + + +New material examined. + +1♀ +BMMH +: +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +Choiseul +Is., +Sasamugga area +, +Vanami +vill. NE env. +Vavudu +stream valley, +7°01’46”S +156°45’55”E +, + +26–30.iv.2023 + +, + +20–25 m + +, disturbed lowland rainforest on basalt, riverside, underside of + +Ficus + +sp. leaves, leg. +D.Telnov. + + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Distribution records of + +Macratria +Newman, 1838 + +in the Solomon Archipelago. White square– + +M. abscondita +Telnov, 2011 + +; Black and white circles– + +M. areare +Telnov, 2011 + +; squares– + +M. nguzunguzu +Telnov, 2011 + +; white and red circles– + +M. pamelaschmidti +Telnov, 2011 + +; star– + +M. vaturanga +Telnov, 2011 + +. Black line: schematic Pleistocene landmasses of the Greater Bukida and Greater Gatumbangara islands and other sea-minimum landmasses in the Solomon Archipelago. + + + + +Distribution. +Choiseul +. + + +Note. +The only sampled female specimen undoubtedly represents a new species for science. Description is not possible due to the importance of male morphological features and an absence of male material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB7FF82FF4F1D36FB654240.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB7FF82FF4F1D36FB654240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c699ec79b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287ADFFB7FF82FF4F1D36FB654240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) of the Solomon Archipelago with notes on some Indo-Pacific Sapintus Casey, 1895 + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom; & Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +79 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.3 +1175-5326 +13747642 +C54A5A42-5AE5-49CC-B73A-EE8D598863DC + + + + + + + +Mecynotarsus solomon +Kejval, 2017 + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Kejval (2017: 308) +original description, figures. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Národní +muzeum, +Prague +, +Czech Republic + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Inhabits sandy riverbanks. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Solomon Islands +. Yet recorded only from +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B828C62CFF41C58F0C016E62.xml b/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B828C62CFF41C58F0C016E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0939e55e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B828C62CFF41C58F0C016E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +New Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae) from Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +555 +566 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.5 +1175-5326 +13747442 +44E64616-6FA5-44E7-820D-59EF94E7D6F3 + + + + + + + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +truncatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +(male) and +four paratypes +( +three males +and +one female +): northern +Venezuela +, +Aragua State +, +Rancho Grande +, + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +, leaf litter, + +26.II.1995 + +( +R +. +W. Brooks +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +; + +four paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 465–555. Rostrum tripartite, rostral protrusions similar in size, medial part triangular, simple, lateral parts toothlike distally. Lateral tooth of prodorsum strong. Lamellar cusp truncate; translamella present. Rostral and lamellar setae medium-sized, setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta long, slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; bothridial seta long, setiform, shortly ciliated. All notogastral setae (except minute +c +) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; +p +1 +, +p +2 +shorter than others. Epimeral setae +1b +, +1c +, +3b +medium-sized, longer than others, slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate; +3a +inserted in the same oblique row with setae of epimere IV. Adanal lyrifissure oblique to anal plate. Leg trochanter IV rounded dorsoanteriorly. + + + + +Description of adult +. +Measurements +. Body length: 510 ( +holotype +), 465–510 (male +paratypes +), 555 (female +paratype +); body width: 375 ( +holotype +), 353–375 (male +paratypes +), 435 (female +paratype +). + + +Integument +. Body color light brown. Surface densely microgranulate sculpturing (visible only under high magnification in dissected specimens; × 1000); lateral part of prodorsum between bothridium and acetabula I–III with larger granules (diameter up to 1). + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 4A, C +). Rostrum tripartite; all rostral protrusions similar in size, medial part triangular, slightly rounded apically, lateral parts toothlike distally. Lateral tooth of prodorsum +tp +strong. Lamella about 2/3 length of prodorsum; lamellar cusp truncate; translamella short, lineate; sublamella not observable. Rostral (41–45) and lamellar (56–75) setae setiform, barbed; rostral seta inserted medial to tutorial end and distanced from it; interlamellar seta (94–105) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; bothridial seta (123–139) setiform, shortly ciliated; exobothridial seta (45–49) setiform, thin, roughened. + + + +Notogaster + +( +Figs 4A, C +). Anterior notogastral margin convex medially. Notogastral seta +c +(4) needleform; other notogastral setae ( +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +1 +– +h +3 +, +p +3 +: 94–102; +p +1 +, +p +2 +: 56–67) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures well observable. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + +Subcapitulum size: 127–142 × 110–124; subcapitular setae +a +, +m +(26–30) setiform, roughened; +h +(30–37) slightly thicker, setiform, barbed; both adoral setae (9) setiform, thin, smooth. Palp length: 86–90; setation: 0-2-1-3-9 (+solenidion); postpalpal seta (7) spiniform, smooth. Chelicera length: 124–135; teeth of both digits small but well developed; setae ( +cha +: 30; +chb +: 22) setiform, slightly barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 4B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-3-5; +1b +, +1c +, +3b +(56–64) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; +3c +, +4a +, +4b +, +4c +, +4e +(26–34) setiform, slightly barbed; +4d +(34–45) setiform, barbed; +1a +, +2a +, +3a +(15–19) setiform, thin, roughened; +3a +noticeably distanced from +2a +and inserted in the same oblique row with setae of epimere IV. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +truncatus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult, male (A–C) and female (D): A—dorsal view (legs omitted); B—ventral view (legs omitted); C—right lateral view (gnathosoma and legs omitted); D—anogenital region. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 4B–D +). Anogenital formula: 6-1-2-3; genital setae ( +g +1 +: 19–26; +g +2 +– +g +6 +: 15–19) setiform, roughened; aggenital (34–41), anal (26–37) setae and adanal setae +ad +2 +, +ad +3 +(34–41) setiform, barbed; adanal seta +ad +1 +(41–52) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed. Genital and anal plates in female noticeably larger than in males. Adanal lyrifissure close and slightly oblique to anal plate. + + +Legs +. Similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +baloghi +Mahunka, 1983 + +(see also +Mahunka 1982 +) and + +C. +( +C. +) +cornutus + +Mahunka, +1982 + + +in the presence of the truncate lamellar cusp, but differs from both by the morphology of the rostrum (tripartite versus pointed), in the presence (versus absence) of the translamella, longer and thicker epimeral seta +1c +, and the location of epimeral seta +3a +(inserted anteromedial to +4a +versus posterolateral to +2a +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +truncatus + +refers to the morphology of the lamellar cusp (truncate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B82AC622FF41C4A808F46D3A.xml b/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B82AC622FF41C4A808F46D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6021aa6d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B82AC622FF41C4A808F46D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +New Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae) from Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +555 +566 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.5 +1175-5326 +13747442 +44E64616-6FA5-44E7-820D-59EF94E7D6F3 + + + + + + + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +duocornutus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +(female) and +two paratypes +( +two males +): northern +Venezuela +, +Aragua State +, +Rancho Grande +, + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +, leaf litter, + +26.II.1995 + +( +R +. +W. Brooks +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +; + +two paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 375–390. Rostrum tripartite; rostral protrusions triangular, simple, similar in size. Lateral tooth of prodorsum strong. Lamellar cusp with well-developed lateral tooth and oblique medial part; translamella absent. Rostral and lamellar setae medium-sized, setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta long, slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; bothridial seta long, setiform, shortly ciliated. All notogastral setae (except minute +c +) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; +p +1 +– +p +3 +shorter than others. Cheliceral seta +cha +comparatively short. Epimeral setae +1b +, +1c +, +3b +medium-sized, longer than others, slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate; +3a +inserted in the same oblique row with setae of epimere IV. Adanal lyrifissure oblique to anal plate. Leg trochanter IV rounded dorsoanteriorly. + + + + +Description of adult +. +Measurements +. Body length: 390 ( +holotype +), 375 (male +paratypes +); body width: 285 ( +holotype +), 270 (male +paratypes +). + + +Integument +. Body color light brown. Surface densely microgranulate sculpturing (visible only under high magnification in dissected specimens; × 1000); lateral part of prodorsum between bothridium and acetabula I–III with larger granules (diameter up to 1). + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 3A, C +). Rostrum tripartite; all rostral protrusions triangular, slightly rounded apically, similar in size. Lateral tooth of prodorsum +tp +strong. Lamella about 2/3 length of prodorsum; lamellar cusp with well-developed lateral tooth and oblique medial part; translamella absent; sublamella not observable. Rostral (34–37) and lamellar (45–49) setae setiform, barbed; rostral seta inserted medial to tutorial end and distanced from it; interlamellar seta (75–79) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; bothridial seta (94–101) setiform, shortly ciliated; exobothridial seta (26–30) setiform, thin, roughened. + + + +Notogaster + +( +Figs 3A, C +). Anterior notogastral margin convex medially. Notogastral seta +c +(4) needleform; other notogastral setae ( +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +1 +– +h +3 +: 86–94; +p +1 +– +p +3 +: 71–75) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures well observable. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +duocornutus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult, male (A, B) and female (C, D): A—dorsal view (legs omitted); B—ventral view (legs omitted); C—right lateral view (gnathosoma and legs omitted); D—anogenital region. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + +Subcapitulum size: 97–105 × 86–90; subcapitular setae +a +, +m +(22–26) setiform, roughened; +h +(32–37) slightly thicker, setiform, barbed; both adoral setae (7) setiform, thin, smooth. Palp length: 75–79; setation: 0-2-1-3-9 (+solenidion); postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, smooth. Chelicera length: 86–90; teeth of both digits small but well developed; setae ( +cha +: 15; +chb +: 19) setiform, thin, roughened. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 3B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-3-5; +1b +, +1c +, +3b +(45–49) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; +3c +(26–30), +4a +, +4b +, +4c +(22–26) setiform, slightly barbed; +4d +(34–37) setiform, barbed; +1a +, +2a +, +3a +(13–15), +4e +(22–26) setiform, thin, roughened; +3a +noticeably distanced from +2a +and inserted in the same oblique row with setae of epimere IV. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 3B–D +). Anogenital formula: 6-1-2-3; genital setae ( +g +1 +: 15–19; +g +2 +– +g +6 +: 11–15) setiform, roughened; aggenital (30–34), anal (28–30) setae and adanal setae +ad +2 +(34–37), +ad +3 +(30–34) setiform, barbed; adanal seta +ad +1 +(52–56) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed. Genital and anal plates in females noticeably larger than in males. Adanal lyrifissure close and oblique to anal plate. + + +Legs +. Similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +baloghi +Mahunka, 1983 + +(see also +Mahunka 1982 +) and + +C. +( +C. +) +cornutus + +Mahunka, +1982 + + +in the absence of the translamella, but differs from both by the morphology of the rostrum (tripartite versus pointed) and lamellar cusp (with strong lateral tooth versus truncate). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +duocornutus + +refers to the presence of one pair of the well-developed teeth on lateral parts of the prodorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B82FC620FF41C6DB0D1A6C5F.xml b/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B82FC620FF41C6DB0D1A6C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66e3d1b42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/89/03E88946B82FC620FF41C6DB0D1A6C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +New Ceratorchestes (Acari, Oribatida, Peloppiidae) from Venezuela + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +555 +566 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.5 +1175-5326 +13747442 +44E64616-6FA5-44E7-820D-59EF94E7D6F3 + + + + + + + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +tripartitus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +(female) and +eight paratypes +( +five males +and +three females +): northern +Venezuela +, +Aragua State +, +Rancho Grande +, + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +, leaf litter, + +26.II.1995 + +( +R +. +W. Brooks +). + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, +Canada +; + +eight paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 390–450. Rostrum tripartite; rostral protrusions triangular, simple, similar in size. Lateral tooth of prodorsum strong. Lamellar cusp with well-developed lateral tooth and rounded medial part; translamella present. Rostral and lamellar setae medium-sized, setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta long, slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; bothridial seta long, setiform, shortly ciliated. All notogastral setae (except minute +c +) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; +p +1 +– +p +3 +shorter than others. Epimeral setae +1b +, +1c +, +3b +medium-sized, longer than others, slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate; +3a +inserted posterolaterally to +2a +. Adanal lyrifissure slightly oblique to anal plate. Leg trochanter IV rounded dorsoanteriorly. + + + + +Description of adult +. +Measurements +. Body length: 450 ( +holotype +), 390–420 (male +paratypes +), 435–450 (female +paratypes +); body width: 360 ( +holotype +), 300–345 (male +paratypes +), 360 (female +paratypes +). + + +Integument +. Body color light brown. Surface densely microgranulate sculpturing (visible only under high magnification in dissected specimens; × 1000); lateral part of prodorsum between bothridium and acetabula I–III with larger granules (diameter up to 1). + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 1A, C +). Rostrum tripartite; all rostral protrusions triangular, slightly rounded apically, similar in size or medial part slightly longer. Lateral tooth of prodorsum +tp +strong. Lamella about 2/3 length of prodorsum; lamellar cusp with well-developed lateral tooth and rounded medial part; translamella short, lineate; sublamella not observable. Rostral (34–45) and lamellar (52–64) setae setiform, barbed; rostral seta inserted medial to tutorial end and distanced from it; interlamellar seta (75–94) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; bothridial seta (110–131) setiform, shortly ciliated; exobothridial seta (26–30) setiform, thin, roughened. + + + +Notogaster + +( +Figs 1A, C +). Anterior notogastral margin convex medially. Notogastral seta +c +(4) needleform; other notogastral setae ( +la +, +lm +, +lp +, +h +1 +– +h +3 +: 94–105; +p +1 +– +p +3 +: 67–75) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures well observable. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs 2A–C +). Subcapitulum size: 101–105 × 86–90; subcapitular setae +a +(19–26), +m +(22–26) setiform, roughened; +h +(26–30) slightly thicker, setiform, barbed; both adoral setae (7) setiform, thin, smooth. Palp length: 79–82; setation: 0-2-1-3-9 (+solenidion); postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, smooth. Chelicera length: 90–97; teeth of both digits indistinct; setae ( +cha +: 30–32; +chb +: 17–19) setiform, slightly barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 1B, C +). Epimeral formula: 3-1-3-5; +1b +, +1c +, +3b +(56–64) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed; +3c +(26–34), +4b +, +4c +(22–26) setiform, slightly barbed; +4d +(30–37) setiform, barbed; +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4a +(19–22), +4e +(22–26) setiform, thin, roughened; +3a +inserted posterolaterally to +2a +(not in the same oblique row with setae of epimere IV). + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 1B–D +). Anogenital formula: 6-1-2-3; genital setae ( +g +1 +: 22–30; +g +2 +– +g +6 +: 15–22) setiform, roughened; aggenital (28–30), anal (26–30) setae and adanal setae +ad +2 +, +ad +3 +(28–30) setiform, barbed; adanal seta +ad +1 +(45–49) slightly thickened, stiff, acuminate, barbed. Genital and anal plates in females noticeably larger than in males. Adanal lyrifissure close and slightly oblique to anal plate. Ovipositor is typical for + +Ceratorchestes +( + +Ermilov +et al +. 2016 + +) + +: size: 131–138 × 49–52; length of blade: 64–67; length of distal section (beyond middle fold): 67–71; setae ψ +1, +τ +1 +(56–60) setiform, smooth; setae ψ +2, +τ +a +, τ +b +, τ +c +(26–00) and six coronal setae (30–34) narrowly thorn-like. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult, male (A–C) and female (D): A—dorsal view (legs omitted); B—ventral view (legs omitted); C—right lateral view (gnathosoma and legs omitted); D—anogenital region. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 2D–G +). Median claw noticeably larger than lateral claws; all claws slightly barbed on dorsal side. Porose area on all segments not observable. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-3-4-20) [1-2-2], II (1- 4-3-4-16) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +; solenidion ω +1 +on tarsus I, ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsus II and σ on genu III slightly thickened, rounded distally; other solenidia setiform. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: A—subcapitulum, ventral view; B—palp, left, paraxial view; C—chelicera, right, antiaxial view; D—leg I (trochanter omitted), left, paraxial view; E—leg II, right, antiaxial view; F—leg III, left, antiaxial view; G—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 20 μm (A, C), 10 μm (B), 50 μm (D–G). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Ceratorchestes +( +Ceratorchestes +) +tripartitus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. +( +C. +) +duocornutus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. +( +C. +) +truncatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, v” + +(l), v’, +σ + +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), v’, (pl), l”, +ɛ, ω1, ω2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv” + +(l), v’, +σ + +(l), (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), l”, +ω1, ω2 +
III +l’, v’ + +d, l’, ev’ + +l’, +σ + +l’, (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IV +v’ + +d, ev’ + +d, l’ + +l’, (v), +φ +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ + + +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae; Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus); single quotation mark ( +’ +) designates seta on the anterior and double quotation mark ( +” +) seta on the posterior side of a given leg segment; parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +setosus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +(in +Balogh & Mahunka 1969a +; see also + +Ermilov +et al +. 2016 + +) in the presence of the tripartite rostrum and lateral tooth on the lamellar cusp and in the absence of large dorsoanterior triangular process on the leg trochanter IV, but differs from the latter by larger body size (length: 390–450 versus 328–348), the presence of the well-developed tooth (versus minute) on lateral side of the prodorsum, in the morphology of the rostrum (all rostral parts similar in length versus lateral parts longer than medial part) and dorsoanterior part of the leg trochanter IV (rounded versus with small tooth), and in the length and morphology of the epimeral seta +3c +(short, setiform versus medium-sized, thickened). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +tripartitus + +refers to the tripartite rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/87/03F287E71E49353BFF08F88F269AFF59.xml b/data/03/F2/87/03F287E71E49353BFF08F88F269AFF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ad1e65af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/87/03F287E71E49353BFF08F88F269AFF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Expanded range of Nasutitermes callimorphus Mathews, 1977 (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), comparison with N. corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) and N. ephratae (Holmgren, 1910), and synonymy of N. dasyopsis Thorne, 1989 into N. nigriceps (Haldeman, 1854) + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. +Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida, 33314, USA + + + +Author + +Roisin, Yves +0000-0001-6635-3552 +oisin@ulb.be + + + +Author + +Szalanski, Allen L. +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 217 Plant Science Bldg., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, James W. +BASF Corporation, 26 Davis Drive, P. O. Box 13528, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA + + + +Author + +Duquesne, Edouard +0000-0001-6635-3552 +oisin@ulb.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.2 +1175-5326 +13747581 +77656D14-168D-4945-AF19-31ACD0A005F3 + + + + + + + +Nasutitermes nigriceps +(Haldeman, 1854) + + + + + + + + += +dasyopsis +Thorne, 1989 + +, + +syn. nov. + +(figs. 1–4), soldier from “Guayabo Grande” which is presumed to be Punta Guayabo Grande, +Darién +, +Panama +(Thone & Levings 1985 thank Stephan Garrity for field assistance at site studied by +Garrity & Levings 1985 +), and specimens from “Saboga Island” which lies in eastern +Panama +. +Nickle and Collins (1992) +figs 13.86, 13.87, soldier. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Maximum likelihood tree of the COII mtDNA gene subjected to sequencing, -ln L = 9946.57113. Bootstrap values ≥ 50% from PhyML analyses are shown. Thickened branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 75%. Bootstrap values ≥ 50% from PhyML analyses are shown. + + + + +Material examined. +Four hundred eighty-nine colony samples from the Caribbean Basin including thirteen from +Panama +( +UFTC +collection data in +Scheffrahn 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFD5CE29FF03972EDE7BFDA9.xml b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFD5CE29FF03972EDE7BFDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c1091b5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFD5CE29FF03972EDE7BFDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +0000-0001-7207-9529 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. +semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 +1175-5326 +065ECECA-5F0B-47BE-82FC-6C1F68B316FD + + + + + + + +Perla palatovi + +sp. nov. +Teslenko & Semenchenko + + + + + + +Figs. 128−156 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tergum 9 of males is distinguished by the arrangement of serrated ridges on the mesal field that are relatively short and do not reach the posterior margin ( +Figs. 133 +, +137 +). The hemitergal hooks are strong, with a weak notch in the apical third along the inner edge; the apex is rectangular and rounded ( +Figs. 132−133 +, +137 +). The tube of the penis is 1.8 times longer than the sac. The membranous sac is rough, covered with tufts of tiny setae associated with patches, and arranged in concentric lines following the shape of the lobes ( +Figs. 139−140 +, B, D). The apical brush is narrow and pointed ventrally ( +Figs. 138, 140 +, D). The egg has a short, slightly ribbed collar ( +Fig. 144 +). The chorion surface is rough and pitted with follicle hexagonal cell impressions, weakly separated from each other; the cell floor is without a central depression; and the number of central pores ranges from one to four ( +Fig. 146 +). Micropylar orifices lack rims ( +Fig. 147 +). The larva is distinguished by pale bands along the lateral margins of the pronotum; the width of the pale bands is wider than the semi-oval dark band; a paired dark S-shaped spot extends from the anterior margin to the middle of the pronotum ( +Figs. 148−149 +). + + +Adult habitus. +Body length: males 13.0−14.0 mm (n=6), females +17.3−22.7 mm +(n=7); length of forewing: males +12.8−13.7 mm +; females +17.4−20.5 mm +; wingspan: males +27.4−29.3 mm +; females +37.5−43.5 mm +. Head and pronotum are dorsally grayish-yellow with dark brown spots; mesonotum and metanotum are dark brown, especially in females; the three small, pale spots on the prescutum and scutum form a triangle; the abdomen is grayish-yellow ( +Figs. 128−129 +). The wings are yellowish with dark brown veins ( +Figs. 128−129 +). Antennae and palpi are yellowgrey. The M-line on the head is brownish, connected with a triangular brownish spot on the clypeus; the anterior margin and lateral edges of the clypeus are dark brown, clearly contrasting with a pair of transverse small oval pale spots between the clypeal edges and the triangular spot on the clypeus ( +Figs. 128−131 +). Frontal tentorial pits are brownish ( +Fig. 130 +). The interocellar area has an X-shaped dark brown spot; the upper branches reach the base of the M-line; the lower branches attain the lateral ocelli; and between the lateral ocelli is a triangular yellowish blurred spot limited basally by a brown stripe of the epicranial suture ( +Figs. 130−131 +). A pair of drop-shaped, bright yellow spots are located between the posterior ocelli and the compound eyes; the tentorial pits are brownish ( +Fig. 131 +). The posterior occipital fold is indicated by a thin light stripe, limited above and below by a narrowdarkened band interrupted in the area of the epicranial stem; the epicranial stem darkened ( +Figs. 130−131 +). A pair of transversely oblique dark bands extends from the base of the occiput to the posterior edge of the compound eyes. Pronotum as wide as head with eyes, slightly narrowing posteriorly, posterolateral margins rounded; anterior margin arcuate, darkened; medial stripe dark brown, widened to anterior and posterior margins, wider at the anterior margin than at the posterior one; pronotal posterior margin darkened; lateral pronotal margins bordered by a dark brown stripe, widening posterolaterally; sometimes the lateral edges are bent down and not visible dorsally ( +Figs. 117−118 +). Pronotal rugosities are grayish-yellow, darkly contoured, and form an X-shaped pattern ( +Figs. 130‒131 +); in the posterior third, dark rugosities in the form of narrow paired transverse short stripes reach the lateral pronotal margins ( +Figs. 130−131 +). The legs and cerci are grayish-brown. Femur with a dark spot basally and a narrow light stripe dorsally; the distal part darkened; tibia darkened at base with a narrow brownish band in the basal ⅕ ( +Figs. 115−117 +); cowl also darkened.Anal gills are very small, noticeable in newly molted specimens. Cerci are bicolored, each segment with a narrow yellowish ring basally and a thick grayish-yellow band apically ( +Fig. 128 +). + + +Male. +Tergum 8 is medially depressed with a central membranous furrow; posterolateral humps are covered with dense and thick setae; along the posterior margin of the furrow, setae are short and sparse ( +Fig. 132 +). Tergum 9 has a sclerotized mesal field; the width is slightly greater than or equal to the length ( +Figs. 132−133 +, +137 +). The mesal field bears sharp, heavy sclerotized teeth that merge into long and short longitudinal serrated ridges (8−14), located in the middle of the mesal field, and do not reach the posterior margin ( +Figs. 133 +, +137 +). Tergum 10 has strong hemitergal hooks (cleared) with a weak notch in the distal third of the inner edge laterally ( +Figs. 134 +, +137 +); in dorsal view, the notch on the hook corresponds to a shallow depression in the side ( +Fig. 132 +). The apex of the hook is rectangular and rounded ( +Fig. 134 +); in its natural state, dorsally, the tip is slightly slanted ( +Fig. 132 +). Sensilla basiconica covers the inner side of the hook from top to outer edge; the base of the hook is rounded and covered with long setae ( +Figs. 132−134 +, +137 +). The artificially everted penis has a tube that is 1.8 times the length of the sac; the dorsal tube is covered with densely arranged longitudinal rows of serrate sclerites, sometimes with small spines; the shape of sclerites in different parts of the tube varies from polygonal to oval elongated; the tube is membranous basally with paired patches of rounded spine bases laterally ( +Figs. 137−140 +, A, C). The sac is bulbous and membranous at the base, with two lateral lobes and folds that increase its width ( +Figs. 139−140 +); thin pointed brown spines are present, forming a relatively narrow apical brush that is pointed ventrally ( +Figs. 139−140 +, B). The membranous sac is rough and covered with tufts of tiny setae arranged in concentric lines following the shape of the lobes ( +Figs 139−140 +, B, D). + + + +FIGURES 128‒131. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin. 128. Paratype. Female habitus, dorsal. 129. Holotype. Male, habitus, dorsal. 130. Holotype, male, head and pronotum, dorsal. 131. Paratype, female, head and pronotum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 132‒136. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin; Tuapse District, Shapsukho River. 132. Male, abdominal tip, dorsal. 133. Male, abdominal tip, dorsal, cleared. 134. Male, hemitergal hook, lateral, cleared. 135 +‒ +136. Female abdominal tip, variations in color. + + + + +FIGURES 137‒140. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin. Male. 137. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 138. Penis, ventral. 139. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 140. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Leaf-shaped scales with small spines. B, D. Tufts of tiny setae arranged in concentric lines, following the shape of the lobes. C. Oval scales with small spines. + + + + +FIGURES 141‒147. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin. Egg. 141. Appearance without mushroom-shaped anchor plate, micropylar row, lateral. 142. Appearance with mushroomshaped anchor plate, micropylar row, lateral. 143. Appearance, dorsolateral. 144. Collar with weakly ribbed rim, lateral. 145. Mushroom-shaped anchor with globular bodies concentrated in groups, lateral. 146. Chorion structure with follicle hexagonal cell impressions, the cell floor without a central depression with one or four pores. 147. Chorion structure with micropylar row, the micropylar orifices without rims. + + + + +FIGURES 148‒149. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin; Tuapse District, Shapsukho River. Larva, males, habitus, dorsal. Variation of the pattern. + + + +Female. +Sternum 8 has a subgenital plate, occupying almost half of the sternum width, with two small triangular lobes posteromedially. The lobes projecting slightly beyond the anterior margin of sternum 9 are covered with rufous setae ( +Figs. 135−136 +). + + +Egg. +Elongate and oval, with mean dimensions of 435 × 272 μm (n = 6), with a short collar with the same diameter at the rim and the base; the rim is weakly ribbed ( +Figs. 141−144 +). The neck is not constricted.A mushroom-shaped anchor plate is present on some eggs and covered with globular bodies concentrated in small groups ( +Figs. 142, 145 +). The chorion surface is rough and pitted; the chorion is covered throughout with follicle hexagonal cell impressions; hexagonal cells with differences in cell widths; cells separated from adjacent ones by poorly expressed boundaries; the cell floor without a central depression with one or four pores ( +Figs. 144, 146 +). A ring of micropyles is located ca. 1/3 of the egg length from the anterior pole, the micropylar orifices are without rims ( +Figs. 141−142, 147 +). + + + +FIGURES 150‒156. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Gelendzhik District, Papay River, Pshada River Basin; Tuapse District, Shapsukho River. Larva. 150. Right middle leg, dorsal. 151. Chaetotaxy of abdominal terga 7 and 8, dorsal, cleared. 152. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 153. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 154−156. Chaetotaxy of the right cercus, lateral. 154. Basal cercal segments. 155. Middle cercal segments. 156. Apical cercal segments. + + + +Larva. +Mature males of medium size, length +12.2−12.4 mm +(n=3), antennae +9.5 mm +, and cerci greater than +8.8 mm +contain more than 36 segments. The color is generally pale, yellow-brown in dorsal view ( +Figs. 148−149 +), with a distinct dark pattern on the head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum, but with a less distinct pattern on the abdomen. The ventral body side is yellow-brownish. Body covered with short dark clothing hairs, with a dorsomesal band of erect silky white setae more pronounced on the last abdominal terga ( +Figs. 148−149 +). Antennae and cerci are yellow-brown. Clypeus on head basally with paired dark and wide V-shaped spots, outlining branches of yellow M-line from above. Head with a large transverse dark spot, vaguely resembling a pilot's badge with truncated “wings” not extending beyond epicranial arms; the spot limits the pale M-line from below extending from the anterior ocellus to the posterior ocelli; a small triangular spot between the ocelli darkened; epicranial stem and occiput edge also darkened ( +Figs. 148−149 +). The occipital ridge is distinct and complete; short spines are arranged in the medial part of the fold; along the postocular crest, spines are noticeably longer and pointed. Mandibles ( +Fig. 153 +) are typical for + +Perla + +: heavily sclerotized, with a rounded outer margin; left mandible with five pointed teeth and two medial rows of setae on the molar area; the marginal row of setae extends from the base of the 4th tooth to the basal third of the mandible; right mandible with six pointed teeth; single medial setal row extends from the base of the first tooth to the base of the mandible; the configuration of the marginal setal row is the same as that of the left mandible. Lacinia bidentate with a large, heavily sclerotized, and strongly curved apical tooth ( +Fig. 152 +). The subapical tooth is shorter; the length does not exceed 2/3 of the apical tooth length. The marginal fringe of setae along the inner margin is complete; a tuft of long and dense setae of marginal fringe is clearly visible below the subapical tooth. Galea length reaches 1/2 of subapical tooth length ( +Fig. 152 +). + + +Pronotum transverse, not wider than the head, with obtusely rounded anterior corners; lateral margins and posterior angles are evenly rounded ( +Figs. 148−149 +). The pronotal fringe is complete with mixed short and relatively long setae. The pronotum has a thin brown stripe along the edge; paired semi-oval pale bands outline a full (or incomplete, open anterolaterally) oval brown band on the lateral pronotal fields ( +Figs. 148−149 +). An oval brown band is narrower than semi-oval pale bands, especially in the anterior 1/3. The central pronotal field is yellow with a brown median band narrowed anteriorly and markedly widened posteriorly; a paired vague S-shaped dark spot extends from the anterior margin to the middle of the pronotum ( +Figs. 148−149 +). Mesonotum and metanotum with an identical Ψ-shaped dark pattern medially, posterior margin darkly margined; two wide dark bands limiting the wing pads; a narrow dark stripe runs along the lateral edge of the wing pads. Legs are yellow and covered with dark closing hairs ( +Figs. 148−149 +). The femur and tibia bear stout, short, acute bristles along the inner and outer edges and a very dense fringe of long, silky hairs along the outer margins ( +Fig. 150 +). The femur is covered with sparse, short, and irregular red bristles; in the distal half closer to the outer edge, with a darkened small and almost oval spot, the distal edge of the femur is also darkened ( +Fig. 150 +). Hind femur ca. 3.3−3.6 times as long as wide. Tibia has a diffuse, narrow brownish band basally. The pattern on the abdomen is indistinct; the dark closing hairs are well-marked; the terga are mainly yellowish with a dark median and two lateral longitudinal bands; the lateral dark bands on terga 4−10 are triangular, extending to the anterior margin ( +Figs. 148−149 +). The posterior terga margins bear acute bristles that are mostly short, with one or two relatively long setae ( +Fig. 151 +). Anal gills are small ( +Figs. 148−149 +). Cerci are yellow, and no less than 36 segmented with striking rings of dark spines ( +Figs. 148−149 +). Fine pilosity between dark spines is tightly pressed to the segment surface ( +Figs. 154−156 +); short fine hairs have the same length as the length of the basal cercal segment; towards the middle of the cerci, fine pilosity length decreases; and on the apical cercal segments, the length of the fine pilosity is slightly>1/3 of the segment length ( +Fig. 156 +). Long silky fine colorless hairs are included in the circlet in tufts (no more than +8 in +each) and form a dorsal longitudinal fringe, especially on the basal segments ( +Fig. 154 +); the length and density of long silky hairs also decrease towards the apex ( +Figs. 155‒156 +). + + +DNA barcoding. +GenBank accession numbers are PP216454‒PP216456 and PP236723. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +FSC +EATB FEB +RAS). Caucasus. +Russia +, +Krasnodar Kray +: +Gelendzhik District +, +Papay River +, + +2.5 km +below Novosadovy + +farm, + + +Pshada +River + +Basin + +, collected by a +light trap +, +44.569305 N +, +38.42889 E +, + +08.06.2021 + +, coll. +D. Palatov + +; + +Paratypes +: +3♂ +, +5♀ +, +2 larvae +( +FSC +EATB FEB +RAS), same place and data + +; + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +1 larva +, +3 exuvia +, +Tuapse District +, +Shapsukho River +, downstream, +3 km +from the confluence with the +Black Sea +, near +Tenginka village +, altitude + +22 m +above sea level + +, 44.337647, N +38.786211 E +, + +22.06.2022 + +, coll. +D. Palatov. + + + + + +Distribution. +North Caucasus. North-eastern coast of the Black Sea. +Russia +. +Krasnodar Kray +. Gelendzhik and Tuapse Districts. The species was found in small foothill rivers along the Black Sea coast ( +Figs. 157−158 +), flowing through low-mountain forest valleys +10−12 m +wide with a pebble and rocky bottom and a current up to +0.7 m +/s. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Dmitry M. Palatov, who collected +type +material for a new species in the Caucasus as well as other very interesting stonefly material in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Middle East. + + + + +Remarks. + +Perla palatovi + + +sp. nov +. + +bears some similarity to the + +P. pallida + +species complex. The most noticeable resemblance between the eggs of + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +was observed with +Type +2 and +Type +3 in +the shape of the collar ( +Sivec & Stark 2002 +). The collar is short, with the same diameter at the rim and base; the neck is not constricted but slightly ribbed. The main differences between + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +and any +type +of egg consist of punctured hexagonal chorion cells, the boundaries between which are poorly expressed. The + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +hexagonal floors lack depressions and have four pores; the pores and punctuation of the hexagonal floors are uniform. The larvae of + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +are very similar to the patterning of + +P. caucasica + +larvae described by +Zhiltzova & Cherchesova (2003) +. There are differences in the dark closing hairs, which are denser and more pronounced in + +P. caucasica + +; in + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +, the pronotal and especially abdominal patterns are lighter and less distinct. For the pronotum of + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +larvae, the width of the oval dark bands is narrower than the width of the semi-oval pale bands, and vice versa in + +P. caucasica + +, where a paired S-shaped dark spot extends from the anterior margin to the middle of the pronotum. On + +P. caucasica + +, the S-shaped dark spot sometimes continues to the posterior margin. The darkish spot on the + +P. palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +femur is fuzzy, small, and almost oval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFE0CE12FF03918EDF70FDF5.xml b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFE0CE12FF03918EDF70FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334b23be5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFE0CE12FF03918EDF70FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +0000-0001-7207-9529 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. +semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 +1175-5326 +065ECECA-5F0B-47BE-82FC-6C1F68B316FD + + + + + + + +Perla kiritshenkoi +Zhiltzova, 1961 + + + + + + + +Figs. 50‒68 + + +Zhiltzova, 1961:874‒876 +, figs. 1‒5 (originally description); + + +Zwick, 1975: 392 +(first record for +Iran +); + + +Kazanci, 1983: 90 +(first record for +Turkey +); + + +Sivec & Stark, 2002:16 +, figs. 28‒30 (egg illustration); + + +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 2009: 56 +, figs. 306‒310 (key with illustrations copied from +Zhiltzova 1961 +); + +Darilmaz +et al. +, 2016: 52 + +(distribution, +Turkey +, map); + + + +Murányi +et al. +, 2021: 74 + +(distribution, +Azerbaijan +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Perla kiritshenkoi + +is one of the darkest-colored species of Caucasian + +Perla +. + +The male is distinguished by the long mesal field, which is widened and rounded posteriorly; the length does not exceed its width; and the longitudinal serrated ridges (7−8) are concentrated in the middle ( +Figs. 55, 57 +). The hemitergal hooks are strongly swollen in the place of the bend, forming a noticeable rounded protrusion, and the apexes are bluntly rounded ( +Figs. 54−57 +). An artificially everted penis bears the bulbous, membranous sac with a narrow apical brush ending in triangles of spines ventrally and dorsally; the membranous sac is rough, covered with dense tiny setae, clearly visible near the folds of the lobes ( +Figs. 58 +, D). The egg is spindle-shaped, tapering evenly to each pole ( +Fig. 62 +). The collar is short, but the rim is thick and rough ( +Fig. 64 +). The chorion is rough and punctuate throughout; punctations are mostly uniform, but small punctations are also present near the micropylar row located near the equator; micropylar orifices with a raised thin edge are placed laterally on the pit wall; inside the pit there may be additional 1−2 small orifices ( +Figs. 62, 65−68 +). + + +Complimentary description—adult habitus. +Males and females are macropterous ( +Figs. 50 +, +59 +). The M-line on the head is rufous, smooth, and clearly defined ( +Fig. 53 +). The interocellar area has a dark brown spot extending upward to the M-line and down to the lateral ocelli, with the lateral branches of this spot reaching the lateral edges of the head above tentorial pits; the lateral edges of the clypeus are also dark brown; and paired rufous spots are located behind the compound eyes ( +Figs. 53 +, +59–60 +). Along the anterior margin of the clypeus, paired patches between the lateral ocelli and compound eyes, as well as paired patches on the occiput, are yellow ( +Figs. 53 +, +59−60 +). Tentorial pits above lateral ocelli are clearly defined, bean-shaped, yellow, and have a small, dark spot inside ( +Figs. 53 +, +60 +). Pronotum with a dark medial band noticeably widening towards the anterior margin; band surrounded by pale rugosities of an X-shaped pattern; lateral fields the same color as the medial band ( +Figs. 53 +, +59–60 +). Legs are brown ( +Figs. 50, 52 +). Femur darkened distally with a thin yellow band along the outer edge ( +Fig. 59 +); dark closing hairs and scattered brown bristles along the inner and outer edges; a medial band without hairs and bristles with a small oval pale spot distally. Tibia has a thin yellow band along the outer edge; the base darkened ( +Figs. 50 +, +59 +); there is a small dark band distally. + + +Male. +Tergum 8 medially has a membranous furrow and posterolateral humps covered with dense, thick, and long setae. Tergum 9 has a depressed, sclerotized mesal field slightly widened posteriorly, and the length does not exceed its width. On the mesal plate, the longitudinal serrated ridges (7–8) are heavily sclerotized and concentrated mesally and do not reach the posterior edge, which is smooth and rounded with a weak notch in the middle ( +Figs. 55, 57 +). Tergum 10 has hemitergites that are curved at an obtuse angle and directed obliquely upward; each hook is strongly swollen in place of the bend on the outer and dorsal sides, forming a noticeable rounded protrusion covered with long setae; the same setae cover the outer edge of the hook ( +Figs. 54‒57 +). The apex of the hook is rounded (on a cleared specimen, the hook apex is rectangular-rounded) and covered with sensilla basiconica, which is extended at the tip to the front and outer edges ( +Figs. 56‒57 +). An artificially everted penis has a tube covered dorsally with densely arranged longitudinal rows of serrate sclerites, turning into scales sometimes with small spines; the shape of sclerites and rows in different parts of the tube is different; the tube is membranous basally with paired patches of rounded spine bases laterally ( +Figs. 58 +, A‒B). The sac is bulbous and membranous, with thin pointed brown spines, forming a narrow apical brush ending in triangles of spines ventrally and dorsally ( +Figs. 58 +, C). The membranous sac is rough, covered with dense, tiny setae, clearly visible near the folds of the lobes ( +Figs. 58 +, D). + + + +FIGURES 50‒53. + +Perla kiritshenkoi +Zhiltzova, 1961 + +. Caucasus:Armenia, Stepanavan, Kamenka River;Azerbaijan, Lelyakoran. Paratypes. Males. 50. Habitus, dorsal. 51. Abdominal tip, dorsal. 52. Habitus, dorsal. 53. Head and pronotum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 54‒58. + +Perla kiritshenkoi +Zhiltzova, 1961 + +. Caucasus, Armenia. Male. 54. Paratype male, abdominal tip, dorsal. 55. Mesal plate and hemitergites, dorsal, alcohol. 56. Hemitergal hook swollen in the place of the bend, dorsocaudally, alcohol. 57. Mesal plate, dorsal, and hemitergites, lateral, cleared. 58. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. A. Leafshaped scales with small spines. B. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. C. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. D. Tiny setae covered the sac lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 59‒61. + +Perla kiritshenkoi +Zhiltzova, 1961 + +. Caucasus, Armenia, Stepanavan, Kamenka River. Female. 59. Habitus, dorsal. 60. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 61. Abdominal tip, ventral. + + + +Female. +Subgenital plate occupies ⅔ of the width of sternum 8 with bilobed projection posteromedially ( +Fig. 61 +); lobes are small, narrow, pointed, and covered with small, reddish setae ( +Fig. 61 +). The cerci are long, projecting far beyond the end of the wings; the basal cercal segments are brown; and the distal cercal segments are bicolored, yellowish at the base and brown distally ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Egg. +The +type +material egg is spindle-shaped, tapering evenly to each pole ( +Figs. 62–63 +), with mean dimensions of 428 x 242 µm (n = 3; length without anchor). The collar is short, and the rim is thick and rough, with a series of small pits around the base ( +Figs. 63–64 +). Chorion is rough and punctuate throughout ( +Figs. 62, 65–68 +); punctations are large, deep, and mostly uniform, but small punctations are also present, especially near the micropylar row, which is located almost at the equator ( +Fig. 62 +); micropylar orifices with a slightly raised thin edge are located not on the bottom but laterally on the pit wall ( +Fig. 67 +); inside the pit there may be an additional 1–2 small orifices ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 62‒68. + +Perla kiritshenkoi +Zhiltzova, 1961 + +. Caucasus:Armenia, Kamenka River. Egg. 62.Appearance with micropylar row, lateral. 63. Same, dorsolateral. 64. Collar rim, and small pits around the base, lateral. 65−66. Chorion structure with deep punctations. 67. Micropyle with a slightly raised, thin edge. 68. Micropyle on the pit wall with the addition small orifices. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Paratypes +: male, +Azerbaijan +, +Lelyakoran +, +Lenkoran +. u. (u.=uezd, is an administrative unit of the Russian Empire, author’s note) + +15.V.1909 + +, Kirichenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Armenia +, +Dshelal-ogly +, + + +Kamenka +River + +Gorge + +, 16. +V +.22, +Shelkovnikov + +; + +1♂ +, +Armenia +, +Kaukasus +, +Dshelal-ogly +(now Stepanavan), + +29.V.1924 + +, collector unknown + +. + + +Additional material +. + +1♀ +, +Armenia +, st. 439, coll. 574, +Kamenka River +, vicinity of +Stepanovan +, + + +27. +VI +.1956 + + +, coll. +Zhiltzova LA + +; + +2♀ +(damaged), +Jalal-ogly +(now +Stepanavan +), the +Kamenka River +Gorge, + + +16. +V +.1922 + + +, coll. +Shelkovnikov + +; + +1♂ +(alcohol), +Azerbaijan +, +River Divachach +, +Tsasharuchey +; + + +5. +V +.1933 + + + +, F. Lukyanovich. + + + + +Distribution. +Сaucasus: +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +(Talysh). +Iran +( +Alborz +), +Turkey +(eastern Pontius) ( +Zhiltzova 1961 +; +Zwick 1975 +; +Kazanci 1983 +; +Sivec & Stark 2002 +; + +Darilmaz +et al. +2016 + +) ( +Fig. 159 +). Adults emerge from the second half of May through the first half of July. Adults were found in +Armenia +at altitudes of +1440–1850 m +along the banks of fast streams and small mountain rivers in the forest zone on cereals and other herbaceous plants. In the Talysh, + +P. kirischenkoi + +was found at approximately +1500 m +above sea level at the upper border of the forest zone and higher in small, fast-flowing forested streams ( +Zhiltzova 1961 +) and mountain rivers ( + +Muranyi +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFE5CE19FF039292DEA1FBB5.xml b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFE5CE19FF039292DEA1FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94799e7de66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFE5CE19FF039292DEA1FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +0000-0001-7207-9529 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. +semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 +1175-5326 +065ECECA-5F0B-47BE-82FC-6C1F68B316FD + + + + + + + +Perla schapsugica + +sp. nov. +Teslenko & Palatov + + + + + + +Figs. 69‒98 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tergum 9 of males is distinguished by a butterfly-shaped mesal field; the width is greater than the length ( +Fig. 73 +); the longitudinal serrated ridges are short at the lateral margins, the long serrated rides are located in the middle of the mesal field ( +Fig. 73 +). The hemitergal hook is rounded at the apex ( +Figs. 73 +, +77 +). The tube of the penis is ca. 2.3 times longer than the sac. The membranous sac is smooth, with a pair of rounded lateral lobes dorsally and ventrally and a tongue-shaped medial lobe dorsally; ventrally, the sac is deeply depressed, and the lobes are almost indistinguishable except for a pair of lateral lobes ( +Figs. 77‒81 +). The apical brush is long, widened dorsally, and slightly pointed ventrally ( +Figs. 79‒81 +). The egg is round-oval, anchor small, and covers only the collar rim ( +Fig. 82, 84‒85 +). Collar wide, with barely noticeable discernable ribs; rim smooth, with weak incisions ( +Figs. 83, 85‒86 +). Chorion is coarsely pitted; pits are round, large, and deep; the chorion surface between pits is rough ( +Figs. 84, 88 +). Micropyles in the pits are set not on flows but on the walls of the pits; orifices are raised with thin rims ( +Fig. 89 +). The larvae are distinctive by the color pattern of the head, pronotum, and cercal segment pilosity ( +Figs. 90‒91 +, +96‒98 +). +Adult habitus. +Body length: males +20.6−22.8 mm +(n=5), females +21.2−28.5 mm +(n=5); macropterous forewings are long, equal to body length, reaching males 21.3−23.0 mm and females +21.2−28.7 mm +( +Figs. 69‒70 +); wingspan: males 44.9−49.0 mm and females +45.2−49.7 mm +. + + +Head and pronotum are dorsally yellow-brown with dark brown and pale spots ( +Figs. 71−72 +). The wings are yellowish with dark brown veins ( +Figs. 69–70 +). Antennae are dark brown, palpi yellow. The M-line is dark brown with sharp projections, between which there is a small yellow spot connected to a brownish spot on the clypeus; the lateral edges of the clypeus are light brown ( +Figs. 71–72 +). Frontal tentorial pits are darkened. The interocellar area is yellow and the tentorial pits are dark brown ( +Figs. 71‒72 +). The posterior occipital fold looks like a thin, dark brown stripe ( +Fig. 72 +).A pair of transversely oblique dark bands extends from the base of the occiput to the posterior occipital fold. Pronotum brown, as wide as the head with eyes, slightly narrowing posteriorly; anterolateral margins obtuse, posterolateral margins rounded; medial stripe dark brown, widened to anterior and posterior margins; anterior pronotal margin darkened medially; lateral pronotal margins bordered by a dark brown stripe, widening posterolaterally; sometimes the lateral edges are bent down and not visible dorsally ( +Figs. 71−72 +). Pronotal rugosities are grayish-yellow, darkly contoured, and form an X-shaped pattern; in the posterior 1/3, pale rugosities in the form of narrow paired transverse short stripes almost reach the lateral pronotal margins ( +Figs. 71−72 +). The legs and cerci are yellow-brown. Femur is yellow-brown with a narrow, dark brown stripe along the distal edge. Tibia is darker than the femur, with a narrow dark brown stripe along the inner edge and a short oblique dark stripe along the outer edge at the base; the distal edge of the tibia has a thin dark brown stripe ( +Figs. 69‒70 +). Anal gills are absent. The cerci are yellowish in the basal third of their length and brownish apically ( +Figs. 69‒70 +). + + +Male. +Tergum 8 is medially depressed with a central membranous furrow; posterolateral humps are covered with dense and thick setae ( +Fig. 73 +). Tergum 9 has a sclerotized mesal field that is butterfly-shaped; the width is greater than the length ( +Fig. 73 +). The mesal field bears sharp, heavy sclerotized teeth that merge into long and short longitudinal serrated ridges; the long serrated ridges are located in the middle of the mesal field ( +Fig. 73 +). Tergum 10 has finger-shaped hemitergal hooks (cleared) with a weak notch in the distal third ( +Fig. 73 +); apex is rounded. + + + +FIGURES 69‒72. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, nameless small stream, right tributary of the Kuapse River opposite Verkhnyaya Mamedka village. 69. Paratype. Female habitus, dorsal. 70. Holotype. Male, habitus, dorsal. 71. Holotype, male, head and pronotum, dorsal. 72. Paratype, female, head and pronotum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 73‒76. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, nameless small stream, the right tributary of the Kuapse River opposite Verkhnyaya Mamedka village. 73. Paratype. Male. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, dorsal, cleared. 74. Abdominal tip, hemitergal hooks, lateral, cleared. 75 +‒ +76. Female abdominal tip, the subgenital plate, variations. + + + + +FIGURES 77‒81. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, nameless small stream, the right tributary of the Kuapse River opposite Verkhnyaya Mamedka village. 77. Male. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 78. Abdominal tip, artificially everted penis, ventral, cleared. 79. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. A. Polygonal scales with small spines. B. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. 80. Penis, ventral. 81. Penis, lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 82‒89. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, the unnamed stream in the Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave. Egg. 82. Appearance with mushroom anchor and micropylar row, lateral. 83. Collar, dorsal. 84. Appearance without anchor, lateral. 85. Posterior pole with anchor and collar, lateral. 86. Collar, dorsolateral. 87. Micropylar row. 88. Chorion structure. 89. Micropyles set on the walls of the pits; orifices raised with rims. + + + + +FIGURES 90‒92. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, unnamed stream in the Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave. Larva. 90. Female, habitus, dorsal. 91. Male, habitus, dorsal. 92. Head and pronotum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 93‒98. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, unnamed stream in the Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave. Larva. 93. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 94. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 95. Right hind leg, dorsal. 96‒98. Chaetotaxy of the right cercus, lateral: 96. Basal cercal segments. 97. Middle cercal segments. 98. Apical cercal segments. + + + +Sensilla basiconica are concentrated into an oval patch covering the inner side and top of the hook; the base of the hook is slightly rounded and covered with long setae ( +Figs. 73 +, +77 +). In lateral view, the hemitergites are bent almost at a right angle and directed obliquely forward and downward towards the mesal field ( +Fig. 74 +). The artificially everted penis has a tube that is ca. 2.3 times the length of the sac. The tube is widened in basal half; dorsally and ventrally covered with densely arranged longitudinal rows of serrate sclerites, sometimes with small spines; the shape of sclerites changes from serrated and oval elongated to polygonal pattern in different parts of the tube ( +Figs. 79, A‒C, 81 +); the tube basally with paired lateral patches of rounded spine bases ( +Figs. 79−81 +); ventrally tube membranous in basal half. The sac is membranous and smooth, and at the base there is a pair of rounded lateral lobes dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs. 77, 79 +). On the dorsal side, the sac has a tongue-shaped medial lobe, tapering towards the base of the sac; ventrally, the sac is deeply depressed, and the lobes are almost indistinguishable ( +Figs. 77, 79 +). The apical brush of pointed brown spines is relatively long, widened dorsally, and slightly pointed ventrally ( +Figs. 79‒81 +). + + +Female. +Sternum 8 has a subgenital plate occupying>1/2 of the sternum width and is slightly convergent in the medial plane. The subgenital plate has a small bilobed projection posteromedially; the lobes are small, rounded or slightly pointed, covered with rufous setae, and project onto sternum 9, covering 1/4 of its length. ( +Figs. 75‒76 +). + + +Egg +. Round-oval, 488 x 322 µm (n=7), length with anchor ( +Figs. 82, 84 +). Anchor is small, mushroom-shaped, and covers only the collar rim ( +Figs. 82, 85 +). Collar wide, circumference with barely noticeable discernable ribs; rim smooth, with weak incisions ( +Figs. 82‒86 +). Chorion is coarsely pitted; pits are regularly round in shape or oval (in micropylar row), relatively large and deep; and the chorion surface between pits is rough ( +Figs. 84, 87‒88 +). Micropylar row in the form of a broken line located close to the equator ( +Figs. 82, 87 +). Micropyles in the pits are set not on flows but on the walls of the pits; orifices are raised with thin rims ( +Fig. 89 +). + + +Larvae. +Female larva length 28.0−37.0 mm, length of antennae 11.5‒13.0 mm, and cerci 14.5–17.0 mm (n=9); male larva length 17.0 mm, antennae +11.5 mm +, and cerci 13.0 mm (n=1). The main color is olive-brown, with contrasting lighter patterns on the head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum, and a less distinct pattern on the abdomen ( +Figs. 90‒91 +). Body covered with dark clothing hairs; a dorsomesal band of erect silky setae is faintly visible ( +Figs. 90, 92 +). Antennae, cerci, and sterna are pale. The head is large, and its width along the posterior edge does not exceed the width of the pronotum ( +Fig. 92 +). Clypeus olive-brownish until M-line, with pale tentorial pits; lateral clypeal margins darkened. M-line pale, a large transverse brown spot below M-line extending from the anterior ocellus to the posterior ocelli and lateral margins of the head; a triangular spot between the posterior ocelli and small triangular spots near the posterior ocelli laterally are pale; the posterior tentorial pits are internally light brown ( +Fig. 92 +). A short, relatively wide brown stripe with rectangular lateral edges below the epicranial suture does not reach the lateral edges of the head; the epicranial stem and occiput edge are brownish ( +Fig. 92 +). The transverse occipital fold and the fold running around the eye merge into a regularly curved line. Setation along the occipital fold extends only to behind the eye but not forward along the edge of the flat, expanded side of the head. No wavy section of the occipital fold is near the inner corner of the eye. The labrum is brownish with a small pale spot medially. Mandibles are heavily sclerotized ( +Fig. 93 +), with a rounded, dark outer margin. Left mandible with five sclerotized, bluntly pointed teeth; the apical tooth is elongated; the next three teeth are distinctly shorter; the last tooth is small and obtuse; the molar area bears two rows of short setae and a marginal row of long setae; the first row of short setae extends from the base of the first tooth, the second from the base of the third ( +Fig. 93 +). Right mandible with six bluntly pointed teeth; the last tooth is small, sometimes hidden by a marginal row of setae; the molar area bears a marginal row of long setae and one medial row of small setae stretching from the base of the first tooth to the mandibular base ( +Fig. 93 +). Lacinia bidentate has a large, darkly curved apical tooth and a much shorter subapical tooth ( +Fig. 94 +). The marginal fringe of setae along the inner lacinial margin is complete; one strong seta is visible near the subapical tooth. Galea length reaches almost half of the apical tooth length ( +Fig. 94 +). + + +Pronotum transverse, not wider than the head posteriorly, with obtusely rounded anterior corners; lateral margins and posterior angles are evenly rounded ( +Figs. 90‒92 +). The pronotal fringe is complete with mostly short setae; a few relatively long setae are present on the posterolateral angles. Pronotum with thin brown stripes along lateral margins; paired semi-oval pale bands outline semi-oval dark brown bands within the lateral pronotal fields; brown bands are wider than pale bands ( +Fig. 92 +). The central pronotal field is pale with a light brown median band widened anteriorly and posteriorly; the band is surrounded by pale rugosities of an X-shaped pattern; paired vague S-shaped brown bands extend from the anterior to posterior pronotal margin; and the lateral fields are the same pale as the X-shaped medial pattern ( +Fig. 92 +). Mesonotum and metanotum with similar Ψ-shaped brown pattern medially; paired wide dark brown bands limiting the wing pad bases; a narrow dark stripe runs along the lateral edge of the wing pads ( +Figs. 90‒91 +). The legs are light yellow-brown. The femur has a diffuse brownish spot in the distal half closer to the outer edge; the basal and distal edges are also brownish; the stout, hind femur is 3.2−3.5 times as long as wide ( +Figs. 91 +, +95 +). The femur and tibia are densely covered with dark clothing hairs bearing stout, short, acute red bristles along the inner and outer edges and a fringe of very dense, long, silky hairs along the outer margins ( +Fig. 95 +). Sparse red bristles also covered their surface irregularly. Tibia have diffuse, narrow, dark brown bands on the inner and outer edges basally. + + + +FIGURES 99‒101. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +Habitat. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, urban District of Sochi, Lazarevsky District, unnamed stream in the Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave. 99. The Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave, exit. 100. Outlet of a small stream from Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave. 101. A shallow beech ravine. + + + +The abdomen is dark brown, with variation in banding between female and male larvae ( +Figs. 90‒91 +). On each abdominal tergum of the male larva are two pale transverse spots on the sides of the medial brown line; along the lateral tergal margins, there is another paired pale spot, not always clear ( +Fig. 91 +). On the last tergum of the male larva, the pale spots merge with each other ( +Fig. 91 +). The posterior terga margins bear acute bristles that are mostly short, with one or two relatively long, thin setae. Anal gills are very small ( +Fig. 90 +). Cerci are uncolored, yellowish, and have about 39 segments with striking rings of dark spines ( +Fig. 90 +). Fine pilosity is present between dark spines, tightly pressed to the segment surface; their length is 1/2 the length of the basal and middle cercal segments; on the apical cercal segments, the length of the thin hairs is slightly>1/3 of the length of the segment ( +Figs. 96‒98 +). Long silky colorless hairs are present in the circlet in tufts (at least +15 in +each on the basal and middle cercal segments), forming a dorsal longitudinal fringe, tightly pressed to the segments; the length and density of long silky hairs decrease towards the cercal apex ( +Figs. 96–98 +). On the middle and apical cercal segments, short and thin intercalary setae are visible; their length does not exceed the length of fine circlet hairs ( +Figs. 97‒98 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +FSC +EATB FEB +RAS). Caucasus. +Russia +, +Krasnodar Kray +, urban +District of Sochi +, +Lazarevsky District +: a nameless small forest stream, right tributary of the +Kuapse River +opposite +Verkhnyaya Mamedka village +, altitude + +113 m +above sea level + +, +43.574294 N +, +39.191197 E +, + +04.06.2024 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +; +paratypes +: +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +6 larvae +, ( +FSC +EATB FEB +RAS), same place and data; +6 larvae +of females, +1 immature +larva of male, 1 exuvium, unnamed stream in the +Krasnoaleksandrovskaya cave +(known as the “ +Witches Cave +”) at the exit, altitude + +160 m +above sea level + +, +44.015361 N +, +39.363833 E +, + +21.06.2023 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +; +2♀ +, +2 larvae +, +7 exuvia +, the same place, +44.005558 N +, 39.215108.E, + +5.06.2024 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +1 larva +, stream on the right side of the road at the entrance to +Maryino village +, altitude + +208 m +above sea level + +, +43.562794 N +, +39.284126 E +, + +3.06.2024 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +; +Tuapse District +: +2 larvae +, unnamed large and the last stream before the +Agoi Ridge +on the coast in the +Tuapse District +( +Kiselev +rock), altitude + +60 m +above sea level + +, +44.122083 N +, +39.03300 E +, + +19.04.2006 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +; +13♂ +, +8♀ +, +3 exuvia +, the second stream north of the +Kiseleva +rock on the cape +between Tuapse and Agoy village +, altitude + +50 m +above sea level + +, +44.071981 N +, +39.020388 E +, + +6.06.2024 + +, coll. +D. Palatov +; +1 larva +, +Shepsi River +( +Tuapse River +), + +2 km +above Shepsi village + +, near the last summer cottages, altitude + +86 m +above sea level + +, +44.015361 N +, +39.363833 E +, + +13.05.2019 + +, coll. +D. Palatov. + + + +DNA barcoding. +GenBank accession number is PP236724. Both molecular and morphologic characters support the statement that + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +is a valid species distinct from other Caucasian + +Perla + +. Genetic distances between + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov. + +and the different populations of the + +Perla +species + +are approximately 17.0% ( +Table 2 +). Phylogenetic relationships show that this species is sister to + +P. caucasica + +and + +P. persica + +( +Fig. 160 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the ancient subethnic group of Schapsugs, the indigenous population from the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, living in the cities of Sochi, Lazarevsky, and Tuapse Districts of the +Krasnodar Kray +, where the +type +habitat of this species is located. + + + + +Distribution. + +Perla schapsugica + + +sp. nov +. + +occurs in the small karst streams of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus from Tuapse to Sochi in the +Krasnodar Kray +, +Russia +( +Fig. 159 +). The material was collected at the outlet of a small stream from a cave, quickly falling into a karst, +100–150 m +long and 2.0– +2.5 m +wide, with a current ≤ +0.6 m +/s. The bottom was enclosed with large stones covered with moss ( +Figs. 99−101 +). This species was also found in small rivers and streams on the Black Sea coast of the Tuapse District, flowing in low-mountain beech forest valleys up to +200 m +above sea level. The stream has a width of 1.5−3.0 m, a depth varying from +0.1−0.5 m +, a water current of +0.1−0.5 m +/s, and a bottom with pebbles and small stones that rarely leave litter, detritus, and silt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFEECE22FF0394D2DB51F929.xml b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFEECE22FF0394D2DB51F929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65098b055f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFEECE22FF0394D2DB51F929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +0000-0001-7207-9529 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. +semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 +1175-5326 +065ECECA-5F0B-47BE-82FC-6C1F68B316FD + + + + + + + +Perla pallida +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + + + + + + + +Figs. 102‒127 + + +Guérin-Méneville, 1843: 393−394 +; + + +Pictet, 1841: 192 +, pl. XIII, fig. 13; + + +Klapálek, 1923: 46−48 +, fig. 22; + + +Zhiltzova, 1956 +: p. 660 (distribution in the Kura R. Basin, Trialetsky Range); + + +Sivec & Stark, 2002: 23 +, figs. 43−45,“ +Type +1”; + + + +Murányi +et al +., 2021: 73 + +(distribution, +Azerbaijan +) + + + + + +Perla pallida + +was originally described by +Guérin-Méneville (1843) +based on a male from the Caucasus without indicating the type locality. The original description was supplemented by +Pictet (1841) +. Later, the species was redescribed by +Klapálek (1923) +on Caucasian specimens from +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, and +Turkey +. These specimens subsequently became +neotypes +and are stored in the Natural History Museum of Wien (NHMW) ( + +Murányi +et al. +2021 + +). The primary types were presumably lost during the 19th century. The current concept of the species is based on these Caucasian specimens ( +Sivec & Stark 2002 +). Taking into account differences in egg structure, +Sivec & Stark (2002) +considered + +P. pallida + +to be a species complex of three or more species or subspecies distributed in the Caucasus, +Anatolia +, Balkans, and Carpathians. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesal field on tergum 9 of male slightly expanded anteriorly and posteriorly, width slightly greater than length; longitudinal serrated ridges (10−12) closer to anterior and lateral margins; posterior margin avoids serrated ridge rows ( +Figs. 106 +, +108 +). Hemitergites are strong, narrowed towards the rounded apex, and hook wide at the base with a weak notch distally ( +Figs. 104, 106 +, +108 +). The tube of the penis is 1.6 times the length of the sac and has a constriction before the sac; the sac is large, wider than the tube, and covered with a patch of coarse triangular spines, forming a wide, loose triangular apical brush; the spines of the brush along the lateral edges of the sac are absent; ventrally, the brush end is triangular; dorsally, the edge of the apical brush is semi-rounded ( +Figs. 108−111 +). Egg oval; collar with flanged rim that is incised and distinctly wider than the neck; the collar sides covered ribs; chorion smooth, covered with follicle hexagonal cell impressions, limiting at the corners by six tiny round punctuations and by six small, slit-shaped punctuations located between them; cells have boundaries, a central depression, and one pore on the floor; pore and hexagonal punctuation are different in size ( +Figs. 112‒119 +). The micropylar orifices lack rims ( +Figs. 117−118 +). Head of larvae with a large trapezoidal pale spot expanding from the anterior ocellus to the labrum base; the lateral edges of the spot with two pair pointed projections; paired projections near the labrum wide; a thin pale M-line delimiting the spot from below; the epicranial sutures brown ( +Figs. 120−121 +). Anal gills are absent. + + + +FIGURES 102‒107. + +Perla pallida +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, Papay River, Pshada River Basin; 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin. 102. Male habitus, dorsal. 103. Male, head and pronotum, dorsal. 104. Male, hemitergal hook, lateral. 105. Female, head and pronotum, dorsolateral. 106. Male, abdominal tip, mesal plate and hemitergites, dorsal. 107. Female, abdominal tip, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 108‒111. + +Perla pallida +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin. Male. 108. Abdominal tip, mesal plate, hemitergal hooks, and artificially everted penis, dorsal, cleared. 109. Penis, ventral. 110. Chaetotaxy of the penis, dorsal. 111. Chaetotaxy of the penis, ventral. A. Oval scales with small spines. B. Leaf-shaped scales with small spines. C. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. + + + + +FIGURES 112‒119. + +Perla pallida +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Prigorodny District, Mairamadag River, Terek River Basin. Armenia, Syunik Marz, Tzav River. Egg. 112. Appearance with micropylar row, lateral. 113. Appearance with mushroom-shaped anchor plate and micropylar row, lateral. 114. Collar with flanged rim and raised ribs, lateral. 115. Collar, dorsal. 116. Collar with anchor, covered with globular bodies, flanged rim and raised ribs, lateral. 117 +‒ +118. Chorion structure with micropylar row. 119. Chorion structure with follicle hexagonal cell impressions. + + + + +FIGURES 120‒121. + +Perla pallida +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Prigorodny District, Mairamadag River, Terek River Basin. Larva. 120. Habitus, female, dorsal. 121. Habitus, male, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 122‒127. + +Perla pallida +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Russia, Krasnodar Kray, 3rd tributary Kutarka River, Sochi River Basin; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Prigorodny District, Mairamadag River, Terek River Basin. Larva. 122. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 123. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 124. Right hind leg, dorsal. 125−127. Chaetotaxy of the left cercus, lateral. 125. Basal cercal segments. 126. Middle cercal segments. 127. Apical cercal segments. + + + +Complimentary description. +The coloration, external structures of the male and female genitalia, eggs, and appearance of larva in our material generally correspond to existing descriptions of + +P. pallida + +( +Guérin-Méneville 1843 +; +Pictet 1841 +; +Klapálek 1923 +; +Sivec & Stark 2002 +; +Zhiltzova & Cherchesova 2003 +), although the resemblance with Carpathian populations is also noticeable ( +Kis 1974 +, +Teslenko & Zhiltzova 2009 +, their figs. 314–318), with the exception of the distinctive features of the penis described below. + + +Adult habitus. +The main body color is yellow-brown ( +Fig. 102 +). The head is mostly yellow; the M-line is yellow and moderately defined ( +Figs. 102, 105 +). The interocellar area bears a dark brown spot reaching the M-line and directed to compound eyes above yellow posterior tentorial pits; the posterior edge between the lateral ocelli with a solid pale line ( +Figs. 105 +). The female head is darker due to a larger dark brown spot in the interocellar area, with more distinct lateral edges approaching the M-line and the posterior tentorial pits closely but not going beyond them ( +Fig. 105 +). A triangular light brown spot, widening towards the anterior margin of the clypeus, is in front of the M-line and anterior ocellus; the antenna is brown ( +Figs. 102–103, 105 +). Occiput bears a wide, V-shaped brown spot in the area of the epicranial suture and stem, the spot is darker and more pronounced on females ( +Figs. 103, 105 +). + + +Pronotum is trapezoidal, narrowed, and rounded posteriorly ( +Figs. 102‒103, 105 +). The anterior and posterior margins arched, the lateral margins straight, the anterior corners almost straight; yellow, with a narrow dark brown stripe along the anterior and posterior margins; the lateral margins with a relatively wide dark sinuous band sometimes the lateral edges bent down, and the dark band is not visible dorsally ( +Figs. 102‒103, 105 +). The medial pronotal band is brown and relatively narrow, widening more anteriorly than posteriorly; lateral pronotal fields have dark, rounded, patches on which light rugosities are visible ( +Figs. 103, 105 +). Legs yellow; femur with a narrow longitudinal grayish band close to the outer edge and a narrow dark brown band distally; tibia with a short, narrow transverse brownish band in the basal third; tarsi brown apically ( +Fig. 102 +). The cerci are long, projecting far beyond the end of the wings; they are bicolored, with each segment yellowish at the base and brown distally. The wings are yellow with dark brown veins ( +Fig. 102 +). + + +Male. +Tergum 8 medially with a membranous furrow narrowed posteriorly; posterolateral humps and posterior tergal margins covered with dense, relatively long setae ( +Fig. 106 +). Tergum 9 with a sclerotized mesal field; width is slightly greater than length; slightly expanded anteriorly and posteriorly; posterior margin with a small membranous notch in the middle ( +Figs. 106 +, +108 +). Longitudinal serrated ridges (10−12) cover the mesal field closer to the anterior and lateral margins; the posterior margin avoids serrated ridge rows ( +Figs. 106 +, +108 +). Hemitergites are strong and slightly narrowed towards the rounded apex ( +Figs. 104, 106 +, +108 +). In dorsal view, the hemitergal hook (not cleared) is wide at the base, with a weak notch on the inner edge in the distal 1/3 ( +Fig. 104 +); the top of the hook and inner edge are covered with sensilla basiconica ( +Figs. 104, 106 +, +108 +). The artificially everted penis carries a tube that is 1.6 times the length of the sac, a tube with a noticeable constriction in the distal third before the sac, covered dorsally with densely arranged longitudinal rows of serrate sclerites, changing into scales with small spines or without them ( +Figs. 108‒111 +). The base of the tube is membranous, with paired patches of round spine bases laterally ( +Figs. 110– 111 +). Ventrally, the tube is partly membranous and covered with rows of oval-elongated or polygonal sclerites with or without small spines, the same as on the dorsal surface ( +Figs. 111 +, A−C). The membranous sac is spherical and large; the sac width exceeds the tube width by 1/3; in dorsal view, the sac bears two rounded lobes at the base and a central tongue-shaped lobe narrowed to the sac base; ventrally, the sac bears two rounded lobes ( +Figs. 108‒111 +). The apex of the sac is covered with a patch of rather coarse triangular brown spines, forming a relatively wide, loose apical brush, reaching almost to the middle of the tongue-shaped lobe ( +Figs. 108, 110‒111 +, D); there are no spines along the lateral edges of the sac. Ventrally, the apical brush ends with a triangular protrusion; dorsally, the edge of the brush is semi-rounded ( +Figs. 108, 110–111 +). The configuration of the apical brush of the penis in the Caucasian population differs from the pattern of + +P. pallida + +from the Romanian Carpathians ( +Kis 1974 +, +Teslenko & Zhiltzova 2009 +, their fig. 317), which is wide and covers the sac completely. + + +Female. +The subgenital plate is typical of several + +Perla +species + +, occupying>1/2 of sternum 8 width and has a small bilobed projection posteromedially. The lobes are small, pointed, and covered with reddish setae; the lateral edges of the lobes are slightly beveled; and the lobes slightly protrude beyond the anterior margin of the sternum 9 ( +Fig. 107 +). + + +Egg. +Oval of medium size, with mean dimensions of 452×300 μm (n=8) ( +Fig. 111 +). The anchor plate is mushroom-shaped and covered with globular bodies gathered in small groups ( +Figs. 113, 116 +). The collar has a flanged rim, which is incised and distinctly wider than the neck ( +Figs. 114‒116 +). The sides of the collar have prominent, continuous ribs extending from the shoulders to the rim ( +Figs. 114, 116 +). The chorion surface is smooth and pitted; the chorion is covered throughout with follicle hexagonal cell impressions, limiting at the corners by six tiny round punctuations and six small, slit-shaped punctuations located between them; cells are separated from adjacent ones by expressed boundaries; the cell floor has one pore, and the pore and hexagonal punctuations are different in size ( +Figs. 118‒119 +). A central depression in the cell flow is well pronounced in eggs from the Armenian population ( +Figs. 113, 116‒117 +). The ring of micropyles is located ca. 1/3 of the egg length removed from the anterior pole, the micropylar orifices without rims ( +Figs. 112–113, 117‒118 +). + + +Larva. +The appearance of the larva agrees well with the description by +Zhiltzova & Cherchesova (2003) +. The body is brown with contrasting pale patterning, covered with short dark clothing hairs, and has a dorsomesal band of erect silky white setae that is more pronounced on the last abdominal terga ( +Figs. 120–121 +). The head is brown, bearing a large trapezoidal pale spot expanding from the anterior ocellus to the labrum base; the lateral edges of the spot with two pair pointed projections; paired projections near the labrum are wide; a thin pale M-line medially delimiting the spot from below; an interocellar area with a short slit-shaped pale spot between lateral ocelli; and the epicranial sutures are brown ( +Figs. 120–121 +). Mandible strongly sclerotized, outer edge rounded, base with tuft of thin setae at outer edge; mandibular teeth strongly pointed; left mandible with 5 teeth; right mandible with 6 teeth; the number and arrangement of rows of short setae on the molar areas of the left and right mandibles is the same as in other species ( +Fig. 122 +). Lacinia bidentate, teeth are pointed, terminal tooth strongly curved, subapical tooth less curved, and extending ca. 2/3 of terminal tooth length. Below the subapical tooth, there is a small downward-sloping projection with 3–4 submarginal setae ( +Fig. 123 +). The marginal fringe of setae along the inner lacinial margin is complete ( +Fig. 123 +). Abdomen brown, each tergum with two transverse pale spots on the sides of the medial line and paired small pale spots laterally; in the female larva, the spots on the last abdominal terga are faintly visible ( +Figs. 120–121 +). The anal gills are absent. The legs pale, the femur darkened basally and distally, with a dark spot in the distal half close to the outer edge; the tibia basally has a short brown band on the outer edge ( +Figs. 120–121 +, +124 +). The fine pilosity between dark short spines in the cercal circlet is the same as that of other + +Perla +species + +( +Figs. 125−127 +). A dorsal longitudinal fringe of swimming hairs is tightly pressed to the segments; the length and density of long silky hairs decrease towards the cercal apex ( +Figs. 125–127 +). On the middle and apical cercal segments, long and thin intercalary setae are visible; their length exceeds the length of fine circlet hairs ( +Figs. 126‒127 +). + + +DNA barcoding. +GenBank accession numbers are PP216457‒PP216461. Sequences of + +P. pallida + +from the Caucasus showed deep COI divergence between populations from +Macedonia +(AEG1356), +Croatia +(AAL2357), +Croatia +(AEK2845), and +Slovenia +, +Croatia +(AEB9929), whose minimum p-distances were 8.1%, 4.8%, 4.7%, and 2.8%, respectively ( +Table 2 +). However, the phylogenetic analysis showed that this species is polyphyletic ( +Fig. 160 +). In addition, + +P. pallida + +under BINs AAL2357 and AEB9929 cannot be distinguished using COI barcodes due to other species related to these BINs. Considering that + +P. pallida + +was originally described from the Caucasus, this casts doubt on the validity of European populations. + + + + +Material examined. +Caucasus, +Russia +, Republic +North Ossetia-Alania +: + +1 larva +, +Prigorodny District +, +Mairamadag River +, Terek +River Basin +, altitude + +690 m +above sea level + +, +42.993308 N +, +44.49815 E +, + +17.07.2021 + +, coll. +D. Palatov + +; + +1♂ +, +Alagirsky District +, +Komdon River +near +Upper Tsey village +, Terek +River Basin +, altitude + +1832 m +above sea level + +, +42.803514 N +, +43.933395 E +, + +25.07.2021 + +, coll. +D. Palatov + +; + +Krasnodar Kray +: +2♂ +, +Gelendzhik +, +Papay River +, + +2.5 km +below Novosadovy + +farm, +Pshada River +Basin, altitude + +195 m +above sea level + +, +44.569305 N +, +38.42889 E +, + +8.06.2021 + +, coll. +D. Palatov + +; + +6♂ +, +1♀ +, +3 larvae +, +District +of the +Sochi City +, +Plastunka village +, 3rd tributary of the +Kutarka River +, Sochi +River Basin +, altitude + +143 m +above sea level + +43.672794 N +, +39.772125 E +, + +21.07.2022 + +, coll. +D. Palatov. + + + +Additional material. + +Armenia +, +Syunik marz +: +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tzav River +, about +3 km +above the village +Tzav +, before the fork in the valley, altitude + +2500 m +above sea level + +, 39.316400, N +46.251943 E +, + +20.07.2014 + +, coll. +D. Palatov. + + + + + +Distribution +. Widespread in the Caucasus: +Russia +, +North Ossetia-Alania +, +Krasnodar Kray +; +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +( +Anatolia +) ( +Zhiltzova 1956 +; +Zwick 1975 +; +Sivec & Stark 2002 +; + +Darilmaz +et al. +2016 + +; + +Murányi +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFF2CE0EFF0392E6DF69FC01.xml b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFF2CE0EFF0392E6DF69FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16215d62efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/BB/03F4BB77FFF2CE0EFF0392E6DF69FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Overview of the Caucasian Perla Geoffroy, 1762 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) based on morphological and molecular data with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Severtsov A. N. Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33 Leninsky prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +0000-0001-7207-9529 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FSC EATB FEB RAS), 690022, Vladivostok, Russia. +semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.1 +1175-5326 +065ECECA-5F0B-47BE-82FC-6C1F68B316FD + + + + + + + +Perla caucasica +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1‒23 + + +Guérin-Méneville, 1843:394 +; + + +Pictet, 1841:206−207 +; + + +Klapálek, 1923: 49−50 +; + + +Zhiltzova, 1961:873 +(distribution in the Caucasus); + + +Zhiltzova, 1964:43 +(list of species); + + +Zwick, 1978:236 +(synonymy proposed); + + +Sivec & Stark, 2002:13 +, figs. 22−24 (egg illustration, assignation to + +P. caucasica + +group, + +Perla abbreviata +Klapálek, 1921 + +syn. nov. +, + +Perla persica +Zwick, 1975 + +syn. nov. +); + + +Zhiltzova & Cherchesova, 2003:321 +, figs. 1−2, 5−6 (nymph description and illustration); + + +Kazanci, 2008:43 +(new records for +Turkey +); + + +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 2009:126 +(key with illustrations copied from +Zhiltzova 1961 +); + + +Cherchesova & Zhiltzova, 2013:11 +, 42, 82, fig. 302 (key imago and larva, with larva illustrations copied from +Zhiltzova & Cherchesova, 2003 +, phenology and distribution); + + + +Darilmaz +et al. +, 2016:52 + +(distribution map in +Turkey +); + + + +Murányi +et al. +, 2021:74 + +(new records for +Azerbaijan +); + + + +Cherchesova +et al. +, 2023:85 + +(distribution in +North Ossetia +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is distinguished by a long mesal field on tergum 9 ( +Fig. 2 +). The field expands anteriorly, with lateral longitudinal serrated ridges that are longer than the central ridges of teeth and an anterior part and posterior margin of the mesal field devoid of serrated ridges ( +Figs. 2, 5 +). The hemitergal hook is triangular, without projections, narrowed towards the top, apex rounded ( +Figs. 2, 5‒6 +). The sac of the penis bears a narrow apical brush, ending in triangles ventrally and dorsally ( +Figs. 9‒10 +, C). Ventrally, on the sac, there is an additional barely noticeable ventral brush in the form of a short and narrow stripe, consisting of tiny spines ( +Figs. 10 +, D). The female is recognized by the distinctive subgenital plate, with a small rectangular projection with rounded corners posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). The egg is oval-elongated; collar short, with irregular ribs; rim apex smooth with very slight irregular incisions; chorion is rough with numerous funnel-shaped punctations throughout; micropylar orifices with thin raised rims set in pits ( +Figs. 11‒15 +). The larva is distinguished by a wide, V-shaped pale spot on the head without serrations laterally, reaching the clypeus; by the narrow semi-oval pale bands on the pronotum; and by the pilosity of the cerci ( +Figs. 16‒17 +, +21‒23 +). + + +Complimentary description. +The color pattern of the head, abdomen, legs, and wings generally corresponds to the original description of +Guérin-Méneville (1843) +, supplemented by +Pictet (1841) +and +Klapálek (1923) +. + + +Adult habitus. +The general body color is brownish-yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). The M-line on the head is slightly darkened and clearly defined ( +Fig. 3 +). A pair of thin, longitudinal, narrow light spots parallel to the lateral clypeal edges reach the anterior edge of the clypeus; the clypeus has dark lateral margins. The anterior and lateral ocelli are outlined by a black band; lateral margins of the head darkened. The interocellar area is yellow-orange, extending to M-line and compound eyes; the tentorial pits dorsal to the lateral ocelli are light brown; the occiput is darkened ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Pronotum brown; rugosities are pale-grayish, forming an X-shaped pattern ( +Figs. 1, 3 +); anterolateral and posterolateral margins darkened; medial stripe brownish, widened to anterior and posterior margins; lateral margins of pronotum bordered by brown stripe, widening posterolaterally; sometimes the lateral edges are bent down and not visible dorsally. The legs and cerci are yellow-brown ( +Fig. 1 +). The femur bears a narrow, darkish band close to the outer edge and a black band distally. Tibia darkened basally with an additional narrow brownish band at the base ( +Fig. 1 +); tarsi also darkened.Anal gills small and visible only in newly molted females. Each cercal segment slightly darkened distally ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Male. +Tergum 8 medially has a membranous furrow and posterolateral humps covered with dense and thick setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Tergum 9 with a depressed sclerotized mesal field reaching the end of the posterior margin; the length of the field exceeds its width, expanded anteriorly, covered with longitudinal ridges (10–11) of sclerotized pointed teeth; lateral longitudinal serrated ridges longer than central rows of teeth; devoid of serrated ridges in the anterior part and posterior margin ( +Figs. 2, 5 +). Tergum 10 bears hemitergites; the paired triangular hooks narrowed towards the tip, apices rounded, the base of the hook distended, and covered with long setae ( +Figs. 2, 5‒6 +). Hemitergites without projections, with an inner edge covered with sensilla basiconica, which is extended at the tip to the front and outer edges ( +Figs. 2, 5‒6 +). The artificially everted penis has a tube that is 1.8 times the length of the sac ( +Fig. 7 +); the base of the tube is membranous with patches of rounded spine bases laterally; the dorsal tube is covered with densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites, sometimes changed into scales with small spines ( +Figs. 7, 9 +, A‒B); ventrally, the tube at the basal half is weakly sclerotized; in the distal 1/3 there are longitudinal rows of leaf-shaped scales with small spines ( +Figs. 8, 10 +). The sac is bulbous, membranous, at the base with lobes ( +Figs. 7–8 +); thin pointed brown spines, forming a relatively narrow apical brush, noticeable in the form of a triangle ventrally and dorsally ( +Figs. 9‒10 +, D). Ventrally between membranous lobes, closer to the sac base, there is also a barely noticeable ventral brush in the form of a short and narrow stripe consisting of tiny spines; the spine size in the ventral brush is half the size of the apical brush spines ( +Figs. 10 +, C). + + +Female. +Color and pigmentation are similar for males. The lateral margins of the subgenital plate are weakly pronounced. The subgenital plate has medially a small rectangular projection with rounded corners ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Egg. +Oval-elongate, with mean dimensions of 509 x 270 µm (n = 3), and a mushroom-shaped anchor ( +Fig. 11 +). Collar short, with irregular ribs extending from rim to shoulders; rim apex smooth with very slight irregular incisions ( +Figs. 12–13 +). The chorion is pitted, with numerous funnel-shaped punctations throughout ( +Fig. 14 +). Micropylar row is approximately 1/3 length from the anterior pole; orifices with thin raised rims are set in pits ( +Figs. 12, 15 +). The shape and the chorion structure agree well with the original description ( +Sivec & Stark 2002 +). + + +Larva. +Mature larvae were associated with adults and corroborated the results of DNA barcoding. GenBank accession numbers are PP216466 and PP216467 ( +Table 1 +). In appearance and color, our specimens generally correspond to the original description of the + +P. caucasica + +larva by +Zhiltzova & Cherchesova (2003) +, except for the predominance of brown color and the pattern of the abdomen. Color yellow-brown ( +Figs. 16–17 +) with a distinct dark pattern on the head, pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum, and abdomen. Body covered with numerous short dark clothing hairs; bands of erect silky white hairs upward of the epicranial suture on the head and along the median body line, sometimes well pronounced ( +Fig. 16 +). Antennae and cerci are yellow-brown. M-line is pale, a wide V-shaped spot expanding to the clypeus is also pale, and the lateral clypeal margins are brown ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Head with a large transverse brown band, bounded above by the M-line and below by pale posterior tentorial pits and branches of the epicranial suture; a small triangular spot between the ocelli is pale; epicranial stem and base of the occiput brownish ( +Figs. 16–17 +). The transverse occipital fold and the fold running around the eye merge in a regularly curved line. Setation along the occipital fold extends only to behind the eye but not forward along the edge of the flat, expanded side of the head. Mesothoracic supracoxal gills with double trunks. Mandibles ( +Fig. 18 +) are heavily sclerotized along a rounded outer margin. The number of teeth and the form of the molar region are asymmetrical between the right and left mandibles. Left mandible ventrally with five pointed heavy sclerotized teeth; bearing three rows of setae; the marginal brush extends from the base of the 4th tooth to the basal third of the mandible; the submarginal setal row stretches from the base of the 3rd tooth to the mandible basal third; the last submarginal setal row prolongs from the base of the first tooth to the mandible base ( +Fig. 18 +). Right mandible ventrally with six teeth, the last tooth being small, obtuse-angled, sometimes not developed or poorly visible; marginal brush extending from the base of the 4th tooth to the basal 1/3 of the mandible; the submarginal setal row prolongs from the base of the first tooth to the mandible base ( +Fig. 18 +). Lacinia bidentate ( +Fig. 19 +) has a large, curved, and strongly sclerotized apical tooth; the subapical tooth is shorter, extending 2/3 of the apical tooth length. The marginal fringe of setae along the inner margin is complete; short median setae are present in a sparse patch; basal setae are sporadic. Galea length reaches half of apical tooth length ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +FIGURES 1‒6. + +Perla caucasica +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus: Russia, Adygea, Belaya River; Republic of North OssetiaAlania, Mairamadag River. Georgia, Sukhum District, Kelasuri River. 1. Habitus, male, dorsal. 2. Male abdominal tip, dorsal. 3. Head and pronotum, male, dorsal. 4. Female subgenital plate, ventral. 5. Mesal field with longitudinal serrated ridges, dorsolateral, and hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, lateral, cleared. 6. Hemitergal hooks covered with sensilla basiconica, caudal, cleared. + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Perla caucasica +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 7. Hemitergal hooks and artificially everted penis, dorsal. 8. Penis, ventral. 9. Chaetotaxy of artificially everted penis, dorsal. A. Densely arranged longitudinal rows of heavy sclerotized serrate sclerites on the tube of the penis. B. Scales with small spines. 10. Same, ventral. C. Tiny spines in the ventral brush. D. Pointed brown spines in the apical brush. + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Perla caucasica +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Georgia, Sukhum District, Kelasuri River. Egg. 11. Appearance with a mushroom-shaped anchor plate, lateral. 12. Same, without the anchor plate. 13. Collar, lateral. 14. Chorion structure with funnel-shaped punctations. 15. Micropyles, orifices with thin raised rims. + + + +Pronotum transverse, approximately the same width as the head, with obtusely rounded anterior corners; lateral margins and posterior angles are evenly rounded ( +Figs. 16–17 +). The pronotal fringe is complete with mixed short and relatively long setae. Pronotum with a thin brown stripe along the edges; paired narrow semi-oval pale bands from the anterior corners to the middle of the posterior margin outline an oval brown band; lateral pronotal fields pale ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Medial pronotal band brown, widening anteriorly and posteriorly; band surrounded by pale rugosites of an X-shaped pattern; a paired vague S-shaped dark spot extends from the anterior margin to the middle of the pronotum ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Mesonotum and metanotum with identical Ψ-shaped brown pattern medially; posteriorly darkly margined; two wide brown bands limiting the wing pad bases; a brown stripe runs along the lateral edge of the wing pads ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Legs are yellow; the femur and tibia bear stout, short, acute bristles along the inner and outer edges, and a very dense fringe of long, silky hairs along the outer margins. Hind femur ca. 3.5–3.9 times as long as wide. The femur surface is covered with sparse, short, and irregular red bristles; there is a diffuse brownish spot in the distal half closer to the outer edge, and the distal edge of the femur is also darkened ( +Figs. 16–17 +, +20 +). Tibia with a diffuse, narrow brownish band basally ( +Figs. 20 +). Abdomen brown, each tergum with two median and two lateral oval pale spots forming longitudinal rows ( +Figs. 16–17 +). The two last terga of the female larvae are somewhat darker than the previous ones ( +Fig. 16 +), the posterior margin of sternum 7 is incomplete for female larvae. Anal gills are small. Cerci brown; each cercal circlet with rings of stout brown spines and fine pilosity between spines, tightly pressed to the segment surface ( +Figs. 21‒23 +); short fine hairs are the same length as the basal cercal segment length ( +Fig. 21 +); towards the middle of the cerci, fine pilosity length decreases ( +Fig. 22 +), and on the apical cercal segments, the length of the fine pilosity is about a quarter of the apical segment length ( +Fig. 23 +). Long silky colorless hairs are included in the circlet in tufts and form a dorsal longitudinal swimming fringe, well visible especially on the basal cercal segments ( +Fig. 21 +); the length and density of long silky hairs also decrease towards the apex ( +Fig. 21–23 +). Additionally, a few fine intercalary setae are present on each cercal segment, and their density and length increase from the basal to apical cercal segments ( +Figs. 21‒23 +). + + + + +FIGURES 16–17. + +Perla caucasica +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Georgia, Sukhum District, Kelasuri River; Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. Larvae, habitus, dorsal. 16. Female larva. 17. Male larva. + + + + +FIGURES 18–23. + +Perla caucasica +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + +. Caucasus, Georgia, Sukhum District, Kelasuri River; Russia, Adygea, Belaya River. 18. Left and right mandibles, ventral. 19. Left lacinia, galea, maxillary palpus, ventral. 20. Right middle leg, dorsal. 21‒23. Chaetotaxy of the right cercus, lateral. 21. Basal cercal segments. 22. Middle cercal segments. 23. Apical cercal segments. + + + + +Material examined. + +Caucasus. +Russia +: +Republic +North Ossetia-Alania +: +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +1 larva +, +Prigorodny District +, +Mairamadag River +, +Terek +R +. +Basin +, altitude + +703 m +above sea level + +, +42.993308 N +, +44.498150 E +, + +17.VII.2021 + +, coll. +D. Palatov + +; + +Krasnodar Kray +, +1 larva +, +District +of the +City of Sochi +, +Estosadok +, +Mzymta River +, altitude + +622 m +above sea level + +, +43.670007 N +, +40.319902 E +, + +22.VIII.2020 + +, coll. +A. Semenchenko + +; + +11♂ +, +2 larvae +, +Republic +Adygea +, +Maikop District +, +Belaya River +, vicinities of +Guzeripl village +, altitude + +677 m +above sea level + +, +43.995139 N +, +40.135472 E +, + +7.VII.2023 + +, coll. +D. Palatov. + + +Georgia +: +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +7 larvae +, +Sukhum District +, +Kelasuri River +, altitude + +10 m +above sea level + +, +42.972042 N +, +41.067392 E +, coll. +D. Palatov. + + + +DNA barcoding. +GenBank accession numbers are PP216462, PP216465‒PP216467, and PP504704. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus: Adygea, Caucasus Nature Reserve, Karachay- Cherkessia (Teberda River), North Ossetia-Alania (Terek River Basin); the Black Sea coast and the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus (the Shakhe, Sochi, Mzymta, Bzyb, Avadhara, and Rioni Rivers); +Georgia +, Lagodekhi River ( +Zhiltzova 1964 +) ( +Fig. 159 +). +Abkhazia +, Kalasuri River. The question of whether + +P. caucasica + +is distributed in +Turkey +, +Iran +, and +Cyprus +or whether its range is limited to the watercourses of the Caucasus remains open. + + + + +Comments. + +Perla caucasica + +was originally described by +Guérin-Méneville (1843) +from the Caucasus without indicating the type locality, data, or sex. The original description was soon supplemented by +Pictet (1841) +. Later, the species was redescribed by +Klapálek (1923) +from Krasnaya Polyana on the Caucasus, collected in July, which belonged to the German Entomological Museum. The +holotype +of + +P. caucasica + +is lost ( +Sivec & Stark 2002 +), but the concept of the species was corrected by +Zhiltzova (1964) +. This species is thought to be widely distributed throughout the Caucasian region, the whole of +Anatolia +, +Cyprus +, and the +Alborz +of +Iran +( +Sivec & Stark 2002 +; + +Darilmaz +et al. +2016 + +). This is contrary to +Teslenko & Zhiltzova (2009) +and +Cherchesova & Zhiltzova (2013) +, who considered it an endemic of the Greater Caucasus. This disagreement stems from the contentious synonymy of + +P. persica + +and + +Perla abbreviata + +. Because of their similar eggs, these species were synonymized under + +P. caucasica +( +Sivec & Stark 2002 +) + +. However, the external and internal male genitalia of + +P. caucasica + +and + +P. persica + +are distinct (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F9/8D/03F98D7CFFBD2428E7F766F9FD2CFAC2.xml b/data/03/F9/8D/03F98D7CFFBD2428E7F766F9FD2CFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40a89ac852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F9/8D/03F98D7CFFBD2428E7F766F9FD2CFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis sp. nov (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a new species from the South American Transition Zone in Argentina + + + +Author + +Estrada, Patricia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.8 + +journal article +302906 +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.8 +5eb84b17-1235-4dea-a791-5be8e3076bf7 +1175-5326 +13747487 +7ADD1BE9-B568-40D2-8F11-D5DA1E19DD74 + + + + + + + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Type material: + + + + +Holotype + +: male specimen mounted on card with locality data: +Argentina +, +Neuquén +, +Río Agrio +, + +dic. 1952 + +( +MLPA +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: male specimen mounted on card with locality data: +Argentina +, +Neuquén +, +Río Agrio +, +Köhler +, +Coll. C. Bruch +( +MACN +) + +; + +female specimen mounted on card with locality data: +Argentina +, +Jujuy +, +La Quiaca +, 02/1947, +F. Monrós +( +IFML +) + +; + +female specimen mounted on card with locality data: +Argentina +, +San Luis +, San Gerónimo, 11/1974, +Coll. Viana Arg. +025092 ( +JEBC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is in New Latin, meaning thick-horned, which refers to its broad and thick antennal segments + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Antenna ( +a +); Pronotum ( +b +). Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Female, abdomen ( +a +), +v +: V ventrite, +vi +: VI ventrite, and +lt +: last tergite. Scale 1 mm. Ovipositor, ventral view ( +b +), +bo +: baculi oblique, +bv +: ventral baculi, +vl +: ventral lamina; dorsal view ( +c +), +dl +: dorsal lamina, +bp +: proctiger baculi. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head, pronotum and body black with sparse fine hairs; pronotum with sparse long light hairs, elytra light or dark testaceous. The sixth to tenth antennomeres thick. The pronotum with complete oblique lateral carina. In females, the ovipositor is membranous with a small stylus. In males, the parameres are fused and convergent-sided towards the apex, at an oblique angle to the tegmen. The tegminal plate is broad and elevated at the midline. The medial lobe is curved towards the base and sub-rectal at the apex. + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Male, abdomen ( +a +), +v +: V ventrite, +pa +: abdominal process; +vi +: VI ventrite and +lt +: last tergite, Scale 1 mm. Segment 9 ( +b +). Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5: + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia. Tegmen and parameres: dorsal view ( +a +), +p +: parameres; ventral view ( +b +); lateral view ( +c +) +ap +: apodeme, Scale 1 mm. Median lobe: dorsal view ( +d +), +pha +: phallotreme; ventral view ( +e +); lateral view ( +f +), +ap +: apodeme. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6: +Distribution map of + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +(*) in the biogeographic provinces of the South America transition zone (colored in green), +acco +rding to + +Morrone +et al. +(2022) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +The body shape is moderately oblong ( +Fig. 1 +); body length average +4.9 mm +(range: 4.8–5.0, n=4); longer than wide (1.8:1) subparallel sides, slightly convex ( +Fig.1 +). Head, pronotum and elytra are densely punctured and covered in fine, short pubescence; pronotum with sparse fine, long, light hairs; head, pronotum and venter black, elytra either light or dark testaceous; antennae and legs orange. + + +Head. Including eyes slightly narrower than the pronotum (0.95:1 ratio); antennae shorter than pronotum (0.36:1ratio), with antennomeres sixth to tenth dilated and thickened ( +Figs.1 +, +2a +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum wider than long with a transverse shape (1.5:1 ratio); slightly convex transversely being widest at the base; basal margin is narrower than the humeral region (0.43:1); distal, lateral, and basal margins are moderately marked; the oblique lateral carina extends from the anterior margin to the basal angle of pronotum ( +Fig. 2b +). Elytra elongated, lateral margins subparallel in the basal two thirds, then convex in the distal one; slightly convex disk. Legs: tibiae with scarce and small spines at the external margin, tarsomeres with few ventral spines. + + +Abdomen: females: ventrite 5 with distal margin sinuate at middle, spiculum ventral fine and curved, longer than ventrite 5 (1.3:1); ventrite 6 a transverse plate, distal margin projected and moderately emarginated at the center; last tergite moderately elongated, distal margin projecting and emarginate to the center ( +Fig. 3a +); Genitalia: membranous ovipositor; short stylus as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 b,c +); ventral baculi longer than the oblique baculi (1.3:1) ( +Fig.3b +bo +, +bv +); fine and long proctiger baculi, longer than ventral baculi (1.2:1) ( +Fig. 3c +bp +); ventral and dorsal laminae with short and scarce pubescence. + + +Males: ventrite 6 two transversal, sub-contiguous plates; last tergite with distal margin convex and distal angles rounded ( +Fig. 4a +); segment 9 with membranous tergum, thin sternal arms, and narrow apodeme ( +Fig. 4b +). Genitalia: Parameres fused and sclerotized, sides converging towards the apex and fused ventrally, slightly curved at an obtuse angle to the tegmen ( +Fig. 5 a–c +); tegmen with a marked dorsal ridge at the base of parameres, moderately thin; laterally convex tegminal arms converging towards the base, broad sclerotized tegminal plate, raised in the midline, its apodeme dorsal and laminate ( +Fig. 5 a–c +). Median lobe subcylindrical, sclerotized, elongate, and moderately curved in basal half with apex slightly elongate ( +Fig. 5 d–f +); phallotreme, broad, and acuminate at the base ( +Fig. 5 d +pha +) with apodeme widening at the base ( +Fig. 5 d–f +). + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA +, +Jujuy Province +, La Quiaca (IMFL) +1♀ +; +San Luis Province +, San Gerónimo +1♀ +(JEBC); +Neuquén Province +, Río Agrio (MLPA) +1♂ +, Río Agrio (MACN) +1♂ +. + + + + +Remarks + + +According to the collection data reviewed in this study, the geographic distribution of + +Arthrobrachus crassicornis + + +sp. nov. + +corresponds to the Puna Province, Monte Province, and Comechingones Province of the South American transition zone ( + +Morrone +et al. +2022 + +) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/14/11/5A/14115A56FFF8FFA8FF0CFEC022D9FB81.xml b/data/14/11/5A/14115A56FFF8FFA8FF0CFEC022D9FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f67104f4a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/14/11/5A/14115A56FFF8FFA8FF0CFEC022D9FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new species of Pachyrhabda Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jeong, In-Won +0009-0001-6581-6102 +Department of Agricultural Convergence Technology, Jeonbuk National University + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora +0009-0001-6581-6102 +Department of Agricultural Convergence Technology, Jeonbuk National University + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +179 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.9 +1175-5326 +801FE442-0B77-4A70-A321-80971F811C60 + + + + + + + +Pachyrhabda benearena +Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Republic of Korea +, +Gangwan Province +, +Yangyang +, +Ganghyeon +, + +10 July 2011 + +, leg. +Sora Kim +, gen. slide no. 9157; [deposited in +JBNU +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species is superficially similar to + +Pachyrhabda argyrocosmos +Terada, 2016 + +but can be easily distinguished by the ground colour and markings of the forewing. The latter species has paler forewings with large two darker blotches and hind tibia with dense tufts, while in the new species + +Pachyrhabda benearena +Kim + +sp. nov. +many irregular dark brown spots are dispersed in a disordered manner on the forewing; hairs on the hind tibia are almost absent. + + +Male genitalia of the new species are close to + +P +. +fuscimaculata +Terada, 2016 + +but differ in the shape of uncus and aedeagus. Uncus of the new species is tapering towards the apex with a swollen part at the middle and mainly has few setae at the middle, aedeagus has a sclerotized plate and a tooth-shaped cornutus at vesical. While uncus of + +P +. +fuscimaculata + +is bell-shaped and densely setose; aedeagus has only a sclerotized plated at vesica. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +. Vertex and frons yellowish ochreous, covered with white scales shaped rounded at the base and tapering toward the apex. Occiput of the same colour as vertex and covered with scales of the same shape as on vertex. Antennal flagellomeres are dark ochreous without cilia. Flagellum up to 54 +th +flagellomere, ochreous interchanging with dark ochreous flagellomere one by one, but from 55 +th +flagellomere, one ochreous flagellomere is followed by three dark ochreous flagellomeres and such interchangeable pattern of flagellomere colour is repeated up to the apex. Antenna ca. 4/5 the length of forewing; scape pale ochreous. Labial palpus pale ochreous, slightly upcurved with acute apex; terminal palpomere partially brownish ochreous. + + +Thorax +. Mostly yellowish ochreous Wing span ca. +10.5 mm +. Forewing with irregular dark brownish spots on a pale ochreous background; pale yellowish cilia along termen. The ground colour of the hindwing is pale ochreous with darker shading towards the apex; cilia pale yellowish. Fore tibia dark ochreous. Mid tibia is mostly ochreous; a pair of brownish long and thick spurs present at the apical part of the mid tibia. Hind tibia is dorsally dark brown and pale ochreous ventrally with two pairs of ochreous long and thick spurs at the basis and at the apex of the tibia. Each tarsus is dark brown dorsally with a pair of short brownish erect scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 2 +). Uncus straight, tapering apically, with a swollen part at the middle and some sparsely distributed setae laterally. Gnathos consists of two parts: posterior round-shaped part, and the anterior part that is broadly tongue-shaped, as long as uncus; with short dense setae at the caudal anterior part. Tegumen is as long as half of valval length. Valva broad, slightly arched with gently rounded cucullus; dorsal margin of cucullus smoothly arched; sacculus convex caudally, sclerotized at the base which is covered by short setae, gently concave near the dorsal margin, the inner surface of sacculus with numerous setae. Vinculum short, broad, and irregularly shaped. Aedeagus as long as a genital capsule, narrow tubular shaped and long sclerotized cornutus on vesica, a tooth-shaped sclerotized structure present near the base of vesica, long, narrow, lineal cornutus stretches along almost the entire length of aedeagus dorsally. + + +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pachyrhabda benearena + +sp. nov. +A, adult; B, wing; C, head; D, antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +Pachyrhabda benearena + +sp. nov. +A, male genitalia; B, aedeagus. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Palaearctic: +Korea +: known only from the +type +locality in +Gangwon Province +, Korean Peninsula ( +Fig. 3 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Collection site (in yellow circle) of + +Pachyrhabda benearena + +sp. nov. +A, type locality of new species in Korean Peninsula by QGIS 3.30.0 using an EPSG:4326-WGS 84 coordinate system; B, the topography of the collecting site using QGIS 3.30.0 and data from the National Geographic Information and National Spatial Information Portal. + + + + +Etymology + +The species name is a composite word derived from the Latin, “bene” and “arena”, meaning “well” and “sand”. The species-group name indicates the ground colour of the forewing with darker spots, a pattern reminiscent of sand in a desert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/29/50/1A295062FFA7FFAFF9C3F5DAFD216E00.xml b/data/1A/29/50/1A295062FFA7FFAFF9C3F5DAFD216E00.xml index 3223f32456e..2b4fae68729 100644 --- a/data/1A/29/50/1A295062FFA7FFAFF9C3F5DAFD216E00.xml +++ b/data/1A/29/50/1A295062FFA7FFAFF9C3F5DAFD216E00.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Cryptoxyleborus brevicauda, a new species of xyleborine ambrosia beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Cryptoxyleborus brevicauda, a new species of xyleborine ambrosia beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) - - -Author + + +Author -Sittichaya, Wisut -Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. +Sittichaya, Wisut +Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. - - -Author + + +Author -Beaver, Roger A. -161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand. +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -396 -401 + +396 +401 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.5 -1175-5326 -7A5924B2-6F4D-4EEE-9493-40E2A9F92B96 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.5 +1175-5326 +13747205 +7A5924B2-6F4D-4EEE-9493-40E2A9F92B96 @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ Sittichaya & Beaver ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) diff --git a/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB3F552B4C0F890FC1CDF18.xml b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB3F552B4C0F890FC1CDF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1a7282824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB3F552B4C0F890FC1CDF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of Givira Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Naydenov, Artem E. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, 31, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Penco, Fernando C. +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7 (1405 BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 +1175-5326 +13747461 +933199B2-0F15-435D-BFB4-E8C3710281C9 + + + + + + + +Givira cinnamonea + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AC5FD4AD-76D0-4F05-937D-00459BE51A56 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +8 +, +13 + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Givira + +, adults: +1. + +G. cinnamonea +Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais (MWM); +2. + +G. difflua +Dognin, 1920 + +, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja (USNM); +3. + +G. difflua +Dognin, 1920 + +, male, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); +4. + +G. difflua +Dognin, 1920 + +, female, Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Santa Barbara Mts. (RYB); +5. + +G. modisma +Schaus, 1922 + +, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua (USNM); +6. + +G. modisma +Schaus, 1922 + +, male, Colombia, Huila (RYB); +7. + +G. tristis +Walker, 1856 + +, male, holotype (NHMUK). + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, + +Brazil + +: +Minas Gerais +, +Poté, H +— + +500 m + +, + +20.XII.1996 + +– + +25.I.1997 + +, leg. +H. Thöny +, (GenPrMWM: 28.562) ( +MWM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Externally, the new species is almost indistinguishable from + +G. tristis + +and + +G. modisma + +, but clearly differs in male genitalia: uncus without club-like extension apically, phallus with forked apex (both tips acute, one significantly longer). + + + + +Description +. Length of fore wing +16 mm +. Antenna bipectinate, setae short, length of antenna 1/4 of fore wing. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with dark-brown scales. Fore wing brown, short dark-brown strokes along costal edge with poorly pronounced light-brown spots between them, cubital area distally with hardly visible transverse wavy brown stripes, fringe brown. Hind wing basally grey, distally brown with poorly pronounced wavy pattern, fringe brown. + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus long, with parallel edges, apex semicircular with small incisure; tegumen conical; gnathos arms absent; valva wide with outer edge lanceolate, costal and abdominal edges slightly curved, inner surface of valva (in medium third) with poorly pronounced harpe shaped as longitudinal fold; on sacculus—small longitudinal curved harpe narrowing distally; juxta cylindric with ring-like aperture, saccus semicircular, small; phallus very short (1/3 of valva in length), thick, slightly curved in basal third, apex forked (both tips acute, one significantly longer), vesica without cornuti. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +, State of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species has brown color such as the spice, cinnamon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB4F557B4C0FF7CFCC9D98A.xml b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB4F557B4C0FF7CFCC9D98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd489b8a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB4F557B4C0FF7CFCC9D98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Review of Givira Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Naydenov, Artem E. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, 31, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Penco, Fernando C. +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7 (1405 BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 +1175-5326 +13747461 +933199B2-0F15-435D-BFB4-E8C3710281C9 + + + + + + +3. + +Givira modisma +Schaus, 1922 + + + + + + + +Figs 5–6 +, +10 +, +13 + + + + + + + +Givira modisma +Schaus, 1922: 392 + + +. Type locality: Quirigua, +Guatemala +. Type material ( +holotype +male) in USNM, examined. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +: + +Guatemala + +: +Quirigua +, USNMENT 01198056, +Type +№ 23427, +Genitalia +slide by +P. Gentili +№85.253 ( +USNM +) + +.— + +Further material +. + +Colombia + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +Huila +, + +10 km +E Neiva + +, H— + +650 m + +, +2°55'39.0"N +75°10'27.0"W +, + +06.II.2018 + +, leg. +Victor Sinjaev +and +Juan Machado +( +RYB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Cundinamarca +, +Municipio Ubala +, +Algodones +, H— + +1300 m + +, +4°41'50.0"N +73°22'13.0"W +, + +06.II.2018 + +, leg. +Victor Sinjaev +and +Juan Machado +( +RYB +) + +; + + +Venezuela + +: +3 ♂♂ +, +Carabobo +, + +Cordillera de la Costa Yurubi Nationalpark + +, +Serra de Aroa +, H— + +1500 m + +, + +24.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +F. & Th. Greifenstein +( +Genital +preparation №3 +Naydenov A.E. +) ( +MWM +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Length of fore wing +16‒17 mm +. Externally, practically indistinguishable from + +G. tristis + +. + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Givira + +, male genitalia: +8. + +G. cinnamonea +Naydenov, Yakovlev & Penco + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, Brazil, Minas Gerais, GenPrMWM: 28.562 (MWM); +9. + +G. difflua +Dognin, 1920 + +, male, holotype, Argentina, La Rioja, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.229 (USNM); +10. + +G. modisma +Schaus, 1922 + +, male, holotype, Guatemala, Quirigua, genitalia slide by P. Gentili №85.253 (USNM); +11. + +G. tristis +Walker, 1856 + +, male, holotype, genitalia slide №125 (NHMUK). + + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus relatively long, with club-like extension apically, apex with small semicircular incisure; tegumen conical; gnathos arms very thin, poorly developed, short; gnathos absent; valva with poorly curved costal and abdominal edge, outer edge almost smooth, inner surface of valva (in medium third) with poorly pronounced harpe shaped as small semicircular process; elongated longitudinal harpe on sacculus; juxta robust with round aperture and long hood-like process; saccus semicircular, small; phallus equal to 1/2 of valva in length, weakly curved on border between basal and medium thirds, vesica without cornuti. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Externally, the species is practically indistinguishable from + +G. cinnamonea + +and + +G. tristis + +, but differs clearly in male genitalia: relatively long uncus with apical club-like extension, almost smooth outer edge of valva and small elongated harpe on sacculus. + + + + +Distribution +. +Guatemala +, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB5F555B4C0FE30FD94DFD0.xml b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB5F555B4C0FE30FD94DFD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd50720c834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB5F555B4C0FE30FD94DFD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +Review of Givira Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Naydenov, Artem E. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, 31, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Penco, Fernando C. +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7 (1405 BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 +1175-5326 +13747461 +933199B2-0F15-435D-BFB4-E8C3710281C9 + + + + + + +2. + +Givira difflua +Dognin, 1920 + + + + + + + +Figs 2–4 +, +9 +, +12–15 + + + + + + + +Givira difflua + +Dognin, 1920: 8–9 + + + +. Type locality: +La Rioja +, +République +Argentine +. Type material ( +holotype +male) in USNM, examined. + + + + + +Material examined +: Type material. +Holotype + +♂ +: + +Argentina + +: +La Rioja +, USNMENT 00911752, +Type +№ 30109, +Genitalia +slide by +P. Gentili +№ 85.229 ( +USNM +) + +.— + +Further material +. + +Argentina + +: +6 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Jujuy Prov. +, +Santa Barbara Mts. +, + +12 km +SW Palma Sola + +, +Eco Portal De Piedra +NP, +24°05'42.6"S +064°23'56.9"W +, H— + +1045 m + +, + +29.X.−02.XI.2019 + +, leg. +Yakovlev R.V. +( +Genital +preparation №596–597 +Naydenov A.E. +) ( +RYB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jujuy Prov. +, +Santa Barbara Mts. +, + +12 km +SW Palma Sola + +, +Eco Portal De Piedra +NP, +24°05'27.5"S +064°25'52.1"W +, H— + +1342 m + +, + +03.XI.2019 + +, leg. +Yakovlev R.V. +( +RYB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jujuy Prov. +, + +25 km +NE Palma Sola + +, +23°48'53.7"S +064°12'44.7"W +, H— + +454 m + +, + +23.X.2019 + +, leg. +Yakovlev R.V. +( +Genital +preparation №287 +Naydenov A.E. +) ( +RYB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jujuy Prov. +, +Santa Barbara Mts. +, + +12 km +SW Palma Sola + +, +Eco Portal De Piedra +NP, +24°05'42.5"S +064°23'56.8"W +, H— + +1045 m + +, + +19−22. X.2019 + +, leg. +Yakovlev R.V. +( +RYB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jujuy +, leg. +Prosen +( +MLP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jujuy +( +IMZA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jujuy +, +La Mendieta +, +Coll. A. Breyer +( +MLP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Salta +, +Coll. A. Breyer +( +MLP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Salta +, +Metan +, +Coll. A. Breyer +( +MLP +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Chaco +, +Presidente Roque Saenz Peña +, +Ing. Barral +leg. ( +IMZA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucumán +, +Quebrada de Lules +, + +25.XI.1923 + +( +IML +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucumán +, +Rio Chusche +, + +28.IX.1968 + +( +IML +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucumán +, +San Pedro de Colalao +, + +I.1949 + +, leg. +Arnau +( +MLP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucumán +, + +II.1949 + +, leg. +Arnau +( +IMZA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucumán +, [Valle de] +Raku +, + +XII.1935 + +, +Coll. A. Breyer +( +MLP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tucumán +, +Concepción +, + +XII.1946 + +, leg. +Golbach +, ( +MACN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucumán +, +Horco Molle +, + +XI.1960 + +, ( +IMZA +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Córdoba +, +Obispo Trejo +, + +15.XII.1962 + +( +IML +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Córdoba +, +La Rabona +, “Sierras de Córdoba” ( +IMZA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Santa Fe +, +Cote Lai +( +IMZA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +La Rioja +, +Patquía +, +Coll. A. Breyer +( +MLP +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +La Rioja +, +Guayapa +( +IMZA +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +La Rioja +, +Coll. Giacomelli +( +MACN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +La Rioja +( +IMZA +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +La Rioja +, +Dto. Capital +, +Giacomelli Leg. +, +Coll. Orfila +( +MACN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +La Rioja +, “12176” ( +MACN +) + +; + +9 ♂♂ +, +La Rioja +Coll. A. Breyer +( +MLP +) + +; + + +Paraguay + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +Dep. Ñeembucú +, +Zanjita +, +26°03'S +57°56'W +, + +14−16.IX.2012 + +, leg. +Drechsel U. +( +RYB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Dep. Alto Paraguay +, +La Sonada +, +20°03'S +61°28'W +, + +9−13.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +Drechsel U. +( +RYB +) + +. + + + + +Redescription +. Male. Length of fore wing +12‒15 mm +; antenna bipectinate, setae short, antenna equal to ½ of fore wing in length. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with light-brown scales. Fore wing light-brown with pattern: dark-brown strokes along costal edge, transverse wide dark-brown postdiscal band, small hardly visible brown spots throughout all wing area, fringe mottled (brown at veins, yellow between veins). Hind wing lightyellow, without pattern, fringe yellow, fringe brown only at distal tip of veins Sc, CuA +2 +, 1A+2A. + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus long, thin, distal tip with lobe-like extension, small incisure apically; tegumen cylindrical; valva with convex costal and abdominal edge, narrowing in distal third, outer edge trapezoidal, inner surface of valva with small fold, semicircular harpe with wide base on sacculus; juxta lamellar with ring-like aperture; saccus semicircular, weakly pronounced; phallus equal to 1/2 of valva in length, slightly curved throughout full length, narrowing to apex, apex with small spiky process, vesica without cornuti. + + +Female. Length of fore wing +16‒19 mm +. Antenna bipectinate, setae short, antenna equal to 1/2 of fore wing in length. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with light-brown scales. Wing pattern similar to that of male. + + +Female genitalia +. See the genus redescription above. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species clearly differs from others by well modified pattern on the fore wing, lobe-like distal extension on uncus and special shape of valvae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB5F555B4C0FF34FDA4D9F6.xml b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB5F555B4C0FF34FDA4D9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3525af90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/4D/18/214D180CFFB5F555B4C0FF34FDA4D9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of Givira Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Naydenov, Artem E. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, 31, Istiglaliyyat Street, Baku, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Penco, Fernando C. +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7 (1405 BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.6 +1175-5326 +13747461 +933199B2-0F15-435D-BFB4-E8C3710281C9 + + + + + + +1. + +Givira cinnamonea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +8 +, +13 + + + +Type locality: +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais + +, + +Poté. Type material ( +holotype +male) in MWM, examined. +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/31/6D/29316D2CA4384066FF42D439FBCFFBAC.xml b/data/29/31/6D/29316D2CA4384066FF42D439FBCFFBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2581a1818ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/31/6D/29316D2CA4384066FF42D439FBCFFBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the subtribe Lebinthina (Grylloidea, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.8 +1175-5326 +BFDE374B-167C-4000-AB57-87D4334AACAC + + + + + + + +Falcerminthus hispidus +Tan, Bahoy, Sabang & Robillard + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +PHILIPPINES +: • +♂ +; +Mindanao +, +Zamboanga Del Norte +, +Dapitan City +, +Jose +Rizal +Memorial Protected Landscape +; +N8.668583 +, +E123.416417 +, + + +133 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +19 December 2023 + +; secondary forest, found in leaf litter; leg. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A +. +M. Sabang +; 013; +PNM +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, +3♀ +• + +1♂ +; same locality, date and collectors as HT; +N8.668472 +, +E123.416722 +, + + +41 m + + + +.a.s.l.; same microhabitat as HT; 011; MNHN-EO1350 • + +1♂ +; same locality and collectors as HT; +N8.668389 +, +E123.416889 +, + + +45 m + + + +.a.s.l.; open area in secondary forest, found in leaf litter; 010; MNHN-EO1351 • + +1♂ +; same locality as HT; +N8.668167 +, +E123.417111 +, + + +34 m + + + +.a.s.l.; same microhabitat as HT; 008; +ZRC +• + +1♀ +; same locality and collectors as HT; +N8.668389 +, +E123.416889 +, + + +45 m + + + + +.a.s.l.; + +22 December 2023 + +; open area in secondary forest, found in leaf litter; 0071; +PNM + +• + +1♀ +; same locality and collectors as HT; +N8.668389 +, +E123.416889 +, + + +45 m + + + +.a.s.l.; +22 December 2023 +; open area in secondary forest, found in leaf litter; 0072; MNHN-EO1352 • + +1♀ +; same locality and collectors as HT; +N8.668389 +, +E123.416889 +, + + +45 m + + + + +.a.s.l.; + +22 December 2023 + +; open area in secondary forest, found in leaf litter; 0073; +PNM + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the rough setae at the pseudepiphallic lophi in male genitalia; hispidus = rough, hairy, bristly in Latin. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species is characterized by the relatively large size among congeners and the presence of the strong setae on the ventral side of pseudepiphallus lophi of the male genitalia. It is similar to + +Falcerminthus parvus + +and + +Falcerminthus palaceus + +(both also found in Mindanao) by the shape of the pseudepiphallus lophi, but differs by the lophi more narrowly spaced apart (also stouter than in + +F. parvus + +); pseudepiphallic parameres sinuated elongated, somewhat membranous (instead of F-shaped in + +F. parvus + +and spade-shaped in + +P. palaceus + +); ectophallic arc almost straight which differs to that of + +F. parvus + +(deeply curved posteriorly); endophallic apodeme short and not surpassing anterior margin of pseudepiphallus (instead of exceeding in + +F. parvus + +or not visible in + +F. palaceus + +). The new species also shares some similarities in the male genitalia with + +Falcerminthus dannybaletei + +from Visayas, but differs by the pseudepiphallus stouter, pseudepiphallic lophi lacking strong setae (but similarly granulated), shape of pseudepiphallic parameres, shorter endophallic apodeme. + + + + +Description. +Size average to large for the genus ( +Fig. 2 +). General coloration brown to dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +). +Head. +Head dorsum with four wide brown longitudinal bands almost fused together, region posterior to eye is yellow with margins bordered by dark brown or black bands ( +Fig. 3A +). Fastigium dark brown, wider than long, wider than scapes, covered with setae ( +Fig. 3A +). Scapes and antennae brown. Face, including clypeus and labrum dark brown to black; two spots between scapes black, separated by a lighter area ( +Fig. 3B +). Median ocellus broadly oval, lateral ocelli smaller and round. Maxillary palpi dark brown to yellow brown ( +Fig. 3C +). Laterally, head with gena dark brown, with a cream-colored broad spot; posterior and ventrad of eye with a vertical band cream-coloured ( +Fig. 3C +). Dorsal disk of pronotum trapezoidal, anterior and posterior margins mostly straight, sometimes faintly concave and convex, respectively; setose; mostly yellow brown, mottled brown to dark brown, with a median dark brown area ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Falcerminthus hispidus + + +sp. nov. + +male (A, B) and female (C, D) habitus in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Falcerminthus hispidus + + +sp. nov. + +male (A–C) and female (D–F): anterior part of body in dorsal (A, D) and lateral (C, F); face in anterior view (B, E); apex of female ovipositor in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, D, F), 1 mm (B, E, G). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Falcerminthus hispidus + + +sp. nov. + +male (A–D) and female (E) genitalia in dorsal (A, E), ventral (B, D) and lateral (C) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C), 0.2 mm (D, E). + + + +Thorax. +Lateral lobe of pronotum black dorsally, ventral margin with faint pale spots ( +Fig. 3C +). Legs I and II light brown to brown, FI–II with dark brown spots, TI–IIs with rings dark brown alternating with pale ones. TaIII-1 with four spines on dorsal outer edge and one on dorsal inner edge. TIIIs dark brown, spines and spurs brown with dark apices; Tas with basal half cream colored and distal half dark brown. FWs short, barely reaching abdomen midlength; hind wings absent. Cerci well developed. Abdomen: Tergites brown, posterior part slightly darker. + + +Male tegmina and wings. +FWs reaching middle of fourth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal field mostly dark brown; M and R veins dark orange brown, area between them cream colored, with a few incomplete transverse veins. Lateral field with dark brown or brown veins and transverse veins, cells mostly brown to dark brown, ventral half slightly pale ( +Fig. 3A +). FW venation ( +Fig. 3A +): 1A slightly curved (<100°). False mirror rounded, slightly broader than long. Mirror (d1) not differentiated, typical of genus. Lateral field with five longitudinal veins with irregularly-spaced cross veins in between. + + +Abdomen. +Male genitalia ( +Figs 4A–D +). Pseudepiphallic sclerite trapezoidal, in lateral view slightly convex dorsally, with stout pseudepiphallic lophi separated by a narrow U-shaped indentation. Pseudepiphallic triangular, with apex obtuse; ventrally with inner half granulated, ventral outer half having characteristic setae strong and long; anterior margin broadly curved, its lateral margins mostly straight and tapering slightly towards apex. Pseudepiphallic parameres weakly sclerotized, elongated, sinuate. Ectophallic arc complete, almost straight, slightly curved posteriorly. Ectophallic fold with two ventral sclerites, baso-external parts more sclerotized and plate-like, at posterior margin slightly indented. Ectophallic apodemes faintly sinuous, reaching anterior margin of pseudepiphallus. Endophallic sclerite Y-shaped, comprising long anterior region and short median expansion and lateral arms posteriorly. Rami short, about half pseudepiphallus length. + + +Female. +Generally similar to male in coloration ( +Figs 3D–F +). FWs rather short, reaching base of third tergite, only slightly overlapping basally. Veins brown, not translucent, darker than gray brown cells ( +Fig. 3D +). Dorsal field is brown mottled with cream-coloration, veins and cross-veins yellow brown with 7 longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 3D +). Lateral field darker with four longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 3F +). Ovipositor slightly longer than hind femora; its apex lanceolate, denticulated ( +Fig. 3G +). Subgenital plate trapezoidal. Copulatory papilla triangular, apical end truncated with two stout triangular lobules ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Ecology. +The species was observed in daytime on the forest floor of the trail of a disturbed dipterocarp forest ecosystem at low elevation ( +Fig. 1A +). It was also occasionally found on top of leaves of small vascular plants. The area in general is surrounded by bodies of water; on one side is the Dapitan Bay and forest streams flowing from the Dapitan River. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +: +Zamboanga del Norte +, Jose +Rizal +Protected Landscape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/31/6D/29316D2CA43C4066FF42D21CFC9FF947.xml b/data/29/31/6D/29316D2CA43C4066FF42D21CFC9FF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc066fc155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/31/6D/29316D2CA43C4066FF42D21CFC9FF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the subtribe Lebinthina (Grylloidea, Eneopterinae, Lebinthini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.8 +1175-5326 +BFDE374B-167C-4000-AB57-87D4334AACAC + + + + + + + +Falcerminthus parvus +( +Baroga-Barbecho & Robillard, 2020 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A, 5B +) + + + + + + + +Lebinthus parvus + +Baroga-Barbecho +et al. +, 2020: 419 + + + + + + + +Falcerminthus parvus + +—Tan +et al. +, 2021: 1077 (new combination); Tan +et al. +, 2023: 306 (description of calling song) + + + + +New material examined. + +PHILIPPINES +: • +1♂ +; +Mindanao +, +South Cotabato +, +Lake +Sebu +, +Barangay Lamlakak +, +Allah Valley Protected Landscape +, foot of the northern slope of +Mt. Busa +; +N6.183858 +, +E124.699522 +, 1062± + + +5 m + + + + +.a.s.l.; + +2 February 2024 + +, 21h27; open area outside secondary forest, found on the leaf of a [juvenile] tree; leg. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A + +. + +M. +Sabang +; LS60B; +PNM + +• + +1♂ +; same locality as L60B; +N6.183939 +, +E124.682933 +, + +1064 m + +.a.s.l.; + +2 February 2024 + +, 21h36; open area outside secondary forest, near agricultural site, found on the leaf of + +Zea mays + +; leg. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A + +. + +M. +Sabang +; LS63; +PNM + +. + + + + +Remarks. +New material collected at Lake +Sebu +in the south of Mindanao were identified as + +Falcerminthus parvus + +, thereby extending its distribution from the north to south of Mindanao. + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Philippines +. Mindanao: +Misamis Or. +[Oriental], +Mt. Balatukan +, + +15 km +SW of Gingoog + +, + +1000– 2000 m + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +: +Misamis Oriental +, Mt. Balatukan; +Bukidnon +, Mt. Kitanglad; Agusan, San Francisco; +South Cotabato +, Lake +Sebu +[new locality record] ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/37/3B/87/373B87F0FF9BFFCD01DB8163FA6B1870.xml b/data/37/3B/87/373B87F0FF9BFFCD01DB8163FA6B1870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44235c339d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/37/3B/87/373B87F0FF9BFFCD01DB8163FA6B1870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Impatiens neo-uncinata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Arya, Sindhu +PG & Research Department of Botany, PSG College of Arts & Science Coimbatore 641014 + + + +Author + +Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil +Govt College Kasaragod, Kannur University 671123 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-09 + + +644 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1 + +journal article +302907 +10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1 +1861b682-52c4-4cc4-82d4-8b624ac11d35 +1179-3163 +13214451 + + + + + + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +VSAKumar & Sindhu Arya., + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + +Type +: +India +, +Kerala +, +Thiruvananthapuram District +: +Agasthyamala +peak, +8°39’52.6452” N +; +77°36’16.5743”E +, ± + +1600m + +, + +16 Aug 2019 + +, + +Arya +& +Anilkumar +1222 + +( +holotype +: +UCBD +!; + + +isotype +: +UCBD +!). + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +is most similar to + +I. uncinata +Wight (1837:11) + +in general habit and shapes of leaves but differs with respect to flowers ( +0.5–0.8 cm +white in + +I. neouncinata +vs + +. +1.4–1.6cm +pink-purple in + +I. uncinata + +) basal lobe (triangular, white with red spot +vs. +circular to deltoid, pink with no spots) distal lobe (dolabriform, white with red spots on the throat +vs. +oblong obovate pink with spots absent on the throat) dorsal petal (ovate-broadly lanceolate not simulating standards in size and shape +vs. +broadly ovate simulating standards in size and shape) seed (testaglabrous +vs. +hairy 2–3 bands) pollen (rod-shaped, apocolpia prominent +vs. +sub-rectangular-squarish, apocolpia not prominent). + + + + +Description (macromorphology):— +Herbs, +4–20 cm +tall. Stems simple or branched, purple, non-sticky, terete at base, pubescent on younger shoot, lower region glabrous. Leaves simple, opposite decussate; lamina 2.5–4.3 × +1–2 cm +, ovate, slightly serrate at margins, often wavy, cordate at base, acute at apex, dark green above, pale green below, with scattered trichomes on upper surface, glabrous below; petioles +1.2–2 cm +long, grooved, glabrous. Inflorescences 2–4- flowered raceme; peduncles +2–5 cm +long, non-sticky, green brown; pedicels +4–6 mm +long, erect, smooth, dark brown; bracts +1–1.4 mm +long, lanceolate, green, persistent. Flowers 2.2–2.5 × +0.7–1.2 cm +; sepals 2, free; lower sepal saccate, entire at margins, conical at apex, white with reddish patches; spur +2–3 mm +long, hooked, green; lateral sepals 1–2 × +1.2–1.3 mm +, ovate-lanceolate pointed apex greenish-white, short, not simulating standards in size and shape, entire at margins, glabrous; petals white, delicate; dorsal petal 2.2–2.6 × +1.8–2.1 mm +, ovate-lanceolate red spotted throughout, acuminate apex and apex reflexed thin, not foldedwidely, entire at margins, rounded at base and apex; lateral united petals 1.2–1.3 × +0.8–0.9 cm +, entire at margins, with a pink spot between the basal and distal lobe; Basal lobe roughly triangular, white specked with red spots, prominent; distal lobe dolabriform or hatcher shaped, white with red spots at throat; stamens 5; filaments +1.8–2 mm +long, united, white, papery; anthers 5–6 × +1.3–1.4 mm +, united, oval, extrorse, pink, longitudinally dehiscing; pollen 27–29 × 26–28 μm, white, spheroidal, with the exine reticulate; ovary 1.8–2 × +1 mm +, elliptic, pale green to reddish; style short; stigma sticky, crested. Capsules 7–9× +2–4 mm +, short ovate-fusiform, acute at apex, green, 1–2 seeded. Seeds 1–1.5× +0.5–1 mm +, ovate, with the surface glabrous. + + +Description (micromorphology):— +Pollen 3 colpate, cylindrical-rod shaped, 20–21µm × 8–9µm. Bilateral finely reticulate, apocolpia prominent, mesocolpia slightly demarcated. Muri moderately thick ca. 2 µm, duplibaculate, lumina 2.5 µm. Inter luminarbacules present, approximately +2–5 in +each, or even absent in few. Seed ovate +3–4 mm +× +1–2 mm +, apex pointed, epidermal cells irregular, scattered outgrowth which are cylindrical in shape with blunt apex are visible towards the hilum region. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +I. neouncinata + +is known only from the +type +locality, at +1000–1250 m +of elevation. It grows in open areas of the evergreen forests, particularly on wetlands, with a very limited number of individuals. Each plant spreads over an area of nearly +1–2 m +2 +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting from August to December. + + + + +FIGURE. 1. + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +. +A. +Habit; +B. +Flower, frontal view; +C. +Flower, lateral view; +D. +Lateral sepals; +E +. Lower lobe; +F +. Dorsal petal; +G +. Lateral united petals; +H +. Lower sepal with spur; +I +. Stamens; +J +. Gynoecium; +K +. Mature fruit; +L +. Seeds. + + + + +FIGURE. 2. + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +. +A. +Habit; +B. +Flower, frontal view; +C. +Flower, lateral view; +D. +Lateral sepals; +E +. Lowerlobe; +F +. Dorsal petal; +G +. Lateral united petals; +H +. Lower sepal with spur; +I +. Stamens; +J +. Gynoecium; +K +. Mature fruit; +L +. Seeds;(A–L from the holotype; illustrated by V.S.A.Kumar). + + + + +FIGURE. 3. +Micromorphology +A. +Pollen ( + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +); +B. +Pollen surface ( + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +); +C. +Pollen ( + +Impatiens uncinata + +); +D. +Pollen surface ( + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +); +E. +Seed ( + +Impatiens uncinata + +); +F. +Seed ( + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +); +G. +Seed surface ( + +Impatiens neouncinata + +). + + + + +FIGURE. 4. +Distribution map of + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is a modified name of the closely allied taxon + +I. uncinata + +. The new species apparently resembles + +I. uncinata + +but has distinct traits for delineation. + + +Conservation status:— +The new species is studied from three subpopulations in a protected area, each separated by a distance of +5 km +. The estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is +25 km +2 +and the Area of Occupancy (AOO) is less than +10 km +2 +. The number of mature individuals is estimated to be 100–120, when considering all the localities. Since these locations are inside a protected area, the likelihood of a decline due to anthropogenic activity is negligible. Nevertheless, we recommend that the species be categorized as Endangered [EN] based on criterion D: population size estimated to number less than 250 mature individuals ( +IUCN, 2020 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined +. +INDIA +. +Kerala +: + +Thiruvananthapuram district:Agasthyamala biosphere reserve, Athirumala 8 +◦ +9713” N + +77.3 +◦ +E + +, ± +1600 m +, +15 July 2020 +Govind & Anilkumar 675 +(UCBD!). + + + +Impatiens uncinata + +: + +INDIA + +. + +Kerala +: + +Thiruvananthapuram district: Agasthyamala biosphere reserve, Athirumala 8 +◦ +9713” N + +77.3 +◦ +E + +, ± +1600 m +, +15 July 2020 +Govind & Anilkumar 681 +(UCBD!). + + + +Impatiens cordata + +: + +INDIA +. +Kerala +: + +Idukki district: Cheruthoni 9 +◦ +8612” N + +76.9600 +◦ +E + +, ± +800 m +20 September 2022 +Arya S & Anilkumar 1026 +(UCBD!). + + +Notes:— + +Impatiens + +is a diverse genus and it usually prefers a species specific micro habitat. Studies on the genus reveal that its diversity is different and unique for different geographical locations. In +India +, the highest diversity of + +Impatiens + +in found in the Himalayan and north eastern regions having distinctly different species distributions. Southern Western Ghats accounts for the second largest diversity of the genus. Yu +et al +.(2015) gave a worldwide classification of + +Impatiens + +into two subgenera and sections. + +Impatiens neo-uncinata + +is assigned to section + +Scorpioidae + +of subgenus + +Impatiens + +due to its decussate leaves, 2–4-flowered inflorescence and short fusiform capsules. + +Impatiens + +found in southern Western Ghats of +India +has been studied and documented by +Bhaskar (2012) +. Considering the studies by +Bhaskar (2012) +, + +Impatiens neouncinata + +belongs to the section subumbellata which includes 18 species and is characterized by flower in umbellate or subumbellate inflorescence or in contracted raceme terminating in a long axillary peduncle; plants herbs or shrub; leaves opposite or alternate, standard keel petal with or without dorsal auricle and seeds brownish, hairy. A key to delineate the 19 species belonging to the section subumbellata ( +Bhaskar 2012 +) is given below: Characters of unexamined specimens has been taken from ( +Bhaskar 2012 +) for the preparation of key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/37/3B/87/373B87F0FF9FFFCE01DB854AFB9E1A5F.xml b/data/37/3B/87/373B87F0FF9FFFCE01DB854AFB9E1A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec804b585d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/37/3B/87/373B87F0FF9FFFCE01DB854AFB9E1A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Impatiens neo-uncinata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Arya, Sindhu +PG & Research Department of Botany, PSG College of Arts & Science Coimbatore 641014 + + + +Author + +Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil +Govt College Kasaragod, Kannur University 671123 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-09 + + +644 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1 + +journal article +302907 +10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1 +1861b682-52c4-4cc4-82d4-8b624ac11d35 +1179-3163 +13214451 + + + + + + +A +key to delineate the 19 species belonging to the +section subumbellata + + + + + + + + +1a. Stem or pedicle viscous or sticky .......................................................................................................................................................2 + + +1b. Stem or pedicle not viscous or sticky .................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +2a. Habit, perennialshrubs or undershrub, pedicle viscid, dorsal auricle absent......................................................................... + +I. viscida + + + + +2b. Habit, annual herbs, stem viscid, dorsal auricle present.....................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3a. Standarad keel petal deltoid to round, undivided, spur equal or longer than standard keel petal ......................................... + +I. viscosa + + + + +3b. Wing petal round to triangular, divided, spur shorter than the standard keel petal............................................................................4 + + + + + +4a. Dorsal auricle short, spur short, distal lobe round............................................................................................................. + +I. parvifolia + + + + + +4b. Dorsal auricle up to +8mm +long, distal lobe of standard keel petal deeply or shallowly divided........................................................5 + + + + + + +5a. Flowers +15mm +across, white or cream coloured with bright crimson blotch at the base, dorsal auricle +2–4 cm +long, orange or yellow .................................................................................................................................................................................... + +I. omissa + + + + + +5b. Flowers +4–6mm +across, usually pink with bright crimson blotch at the base of distal lobe, dorsal auricle half the length of keel petal, pink or purple.............................................................................................................................................................. + +I. goughii + + + + + + +6a Leaves alternate or opposite or forming rosette at the apex of the stem ............................................................................................7 + + +6b Leaves alternate not forming rosette at the apex of the stem .............................................................................................................8 + + + + + +7a Distal lobe with knob like outgrowth, spur incurved, +2.6 cm +long, seeds echinate ......................................................... + +I. umbellata + + + + + +7b Distal lobe without outgrowth, spur short or absent, seeds hairy................................................................................. + +I. travancorica + + + + + + +8a Flowers without blotch in the throat, perennial shrub or undershrub.................................................................................................9 + + +8b. Flower with blotch in the throat, annual herb...................................................................................................................................12 + + + + +9a. Stem thick, woody; petiole with pair of stalked glands at base........................................................................................................10 + + +9b. Stem slender and herbaceous; Petiole with absence of gland ..........................................................................................................11 + + + + + +10a. Flowers snowy white, purple streaks at throat ..................................................................................................................... + +I. grandis + + + + + +10b. Flowers red or scarlet with no purple/red streaks on throat ............................................................................................ + +I. verticillata + + + + + + + +11a. Lateral lobe of standard keel obovate; flower white spotted with purple, spur stout inflated in the middle .............. + +I. campanulata + + + + + +11b. Lateral lobe of standard keel roughly triangular; flower yellow, green, red or white, spur long, not inflated....................... + +I. disotis + + + + + + +12a. Seeds with distinctly long hair; extra petiolar glands present ..........................................................................................................15 + + +12b. Seeds glabrous or with scattered stout outgrowth confined to the testa, extra petiolar glands absent.............................................13 + + + + +13a. Lateral sepal curved upward; spur stout curved at the apex, seeds glabrous or minute hairs present .............................................14 + + + +13b. Lateral sepal curved downwards; spur absent or stout small, seed minutely hairy............................................................... + +I. leptura + + + + + + + +14a. Dorsal auricle thick; small basal lobe dark purple; pollen rod shaped, distal lobe obovate; seeds with 2 bands of hairs on testa...... ............................................................................................................................................................................................ + +I. uncinata + + + + + +14b. Dorsal auricle absent; basal lobe white, pollen roughly rectangular, distal lobe deltoid, seeds with stout scattered projections........ ....................................................................................................................................................................................... + +I. neouncinata + + + + + + + +15a. Basal lobe do not +form vault +over stamen, flowers without crimson spot at the centre...................................................................16 + + + +15b. Basal lobe forming vault over stamen, flowers with purple spot at the centre ................................................................................17 + + + + + +16a. Flowers small and do not open completely, spur upto +1cm +long, dorsal auricle absent ................................................ + +I. wynadensis + + + + + +16b. Flowers open, large, dorsal auricle present ..................................................................................................................... + +I. anamudica + + + + + + + +17a. Spur completely absent......................................................................................................................................................... + +I. elegens + + + + +17b. Spur present, can be long or short ....................................................................................................................................................18 + + + + + +18a. Spur long about +2 cm +long.................................................................................................................................................... + +I. cordata + + + + + +18b. Spur dhortupto +6mm +long................................................................................................................................................. + +I. verecunda + + + + + + + + + +Impatiens neouncinata + +shows a little range of variations in plant size and flower. The plants were collected from 3 different areas in Agasthyamala biosphere reserve. The size of the plants varied from +8 to 35 cm +with greenish to pale green or purple to dark purple coloured stem and the internodal length varied from +1.5 to 7 cm +. The flower size varied from +2.2–2.5 cm +, however the flower colour was consistent in all the population collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/17/29/4A172970FFA7335294E6F9C0FD67B672.xml b/data/4A/17/29/4A172970FFA7335294E6F9C0FD67B672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914e3e664d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4A/17/29/4A172970FFA7335294E6F9C0FD67B672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Description of the first Brazilian species of the genus Malacocis Gorham (Coleoptera: Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Araujo, Lucimar S. +Departamento de Engenharia Aplicada e Tecnologias Ambientais, Unidade João Monlevade, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, 35930 - 314 + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano +Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +5506 + + +4 + + +548 +554 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.4.4 +1175-5326 +13747436 +32221A06-4270-4D9D-BAC5-409B62C87570 + + + + + + + +Malacocis pankararu +Araujo & Lopes-Andrade + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1A–F +, +2A–E + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Riacho Fundo, at + +Licínio +de Almeida + +, in the state of +Bahia +, +Northeast Region +of +Brazil +( +14.6179° S +, +42.4725° W +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the Pankararu people, the last indigenous community from southwest +Bahia +, where the species was found. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Malacocis pankararu + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by the antennae with 10 antennomeres, in which the 6th antennomere is wider and more conspicuous than the 5th and 7th ( +Figs 1F +, +2A +, arrows), and by males with very elongated aedeagus ( +Fig. 2C +), two tiny anterocephalic tubercles ( +Fig. 1A +, arrow), a vertexal sex patch ( +Fig. 1E +, arrow) and a small abdominal sex patch ( +Fig. 1D +, arrow). + +Malacocis brevicollis + +also has antennae with 10 antennomeres, but the 5th and 7th antennomeres are conspicuous; males have a large sex patch, about one-third the length of the first abdominal ventrite at the longitudinal midline, and lack anterocephalic tubercles and vertexal sex patch. + +Malacocis championi + +has antennae with 9 antennomeres, in which the 3rd antennomere is as long as the following three antennomeres combined; males lack anterocephalic tubercles or vertexal sex patch, but have a large abdominal sex patch, similar to that of males of + +M. brevicollis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Malacocis pankararu + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (A–C) and male individual under SEM (D–F) from the type locality Licínio de Almeida (Bahia, Brazil). +A. +Dorsal view, with pointing to the anterocephalic tubercles. +B. +Lateral view. +C. +Ventral view. +D. +Ventral view, with an arrow pointing to the abdominal sex patch. +E. +Dorsal view of head and anterior portion of pronotum, showing the vertexal sex patch (arrow). +F. +Part of head and pronotum, showing the 6th antennomere wider than the 5th and 7th (arrow). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D), 0.1 mm (E–F). + + + + + +Description, male +holotype + +( +Fig. 1A–C +). Adult fully pigmented, dark brownish. Measurements in mm: TL 1.19, PL 0.41, PW 0.50, EL 0.78, EW 0.64, GD 0.53. Ratios: PL/PW 0.82, EL/EW 1.22, EL/PL 1.91, GD/EW 0.83, TL/EW 1.86. +Body +convex, dorsum and venter dark brown; antennae (except for club), palpi and tarsi yellowish brown; vestiture consisting of yellowish, suberect, stout bristles; ventral vestiture of yellowish decumbent setae, most conspicuous on abdominal ventrites. +Head +not visible from above, except for anteriormost portion; concave at vertex; dorsal punctures shallow, sparse, with markedly reticulate interspaces; dorsal bristles +0.02–0.03 mm +long; anterocephalic edge sinuous, with two tiny teeth ( +Fig. 1A +, arrows); vertex with one setose patch at middle ( +Fig. 1E +, arrow). +Gula +one-fourth as wide as head. +Antennae +( +Figs 1F +, +2A +) with ten antennomeres, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.05, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.01, 0.02, 0.01, 0.04, 0.04, 0.06 (FL = 0.09, CL = 0.14, CL/FL = 1.56). +Eyes +oval, coarsely faceted; each bearing about 80 ommatidia; GW = +0.11mm +. +Pronotum +with moderately deep, single coarse punctation; punctures separated by one to two-punctures widths; interspaces, markedly reticulate; anterior angles broadly rounded, not produced forward; bristles +0.01–0.03 mm +long on disc (not fitting in distinct size classes), and +0.04 mm +long on the anterior border; anterior edge smooth, broadly round; lateral carinae barely crenulate, not explanate, not visible when seen from above. +Scutellar shield +subtriangular, bearing few punctures and decumbent bristles; BW 0.15. +Elytra +punctation confuse (non-seriate), single, coarser, and deeper than that of pronotum; interspaces, irregular, shiny; vestiture confuse, similar to those of pronotum, but comparatively denser; bristles variable in size, +0.02–0.05 mm +long on disc (not fitting in distinct size classes). +Hind wings +developed, apparently functional. +Hypomera +with sparse, shallow punctation; interspaces, microreticulate. +Prosternum +in front of coxae strap-like, subglabrous; interspaces, microreticulate. +Prosternal process +parallel-sided, 2.7x as long as wide; apex rounded. +Protibiae +( +Fig. 2B +) with maximum width (at apex) about one-third its length; apical edge with a row of spines; outer apical angle projected as a tooth ( +Fig. 2B +, arrow). +Meso- and metatibiae +( +Fig. 2B +) about 4.8x as long as wide; apex with a row of spines; outer apical angle rounded and devoid of spines. +Metaventrite +about 1.4x as long as the first abdominal ventrite; punctures sparse, shallow; interspaces, microreticulate; discrimen about one-fourth as long as the metaventrite. +Abdominal ventrites +with moderately deep, coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less, each bearing one yellowish, decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.16, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.08; first abdominal ventrite bearing one margined, circular sex patch ( +Fig. 1D +, arrow) located posterad of center, with a tuft of long setae and a transverse diameter of +0.04 mm +. + +Male abdominal terminalia in a +paratype + +( +Fig. 2C +) with +sternite VIII +with posterior margin slightly sinuous and bearing long setae at corners; anterior portion broadly emarginate at middle. +Tegmen +robust, about 2.7x as long as wide, sides straight and parallel-sided when seen from above or below, but conspicuously bent at middle in lateral or oblique view. +Basal piece +triangular. +Penis +subparallel-sided in dorsal or ventral view, arched in lateral view, about half as long as tegmen, and about 6.5x as long as wide; apex spatula-shaped, membranous. + + +Females. +Anterocephalic edge without tubercles and vertexal sex patch, and first abdominal ventrite without sex patch. Gula similar in size to that of males, but lateral edges comparatively less arched. +Female abdominal terminalia +( +Fig. 2E +) as follows: ovipositor short, with paraprocts 0.43x as long as gonocoxites combined; baculi of paraprocts broadly arched, their tips fused to the tips of the respective proctigeral baculi; apex of proctiger laying close to the apices of gonocoxites; gonocoxites transversally divided into two lobes ventrally; gonostyli short, 1.6x times as long as wide. + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +m# ( +CELC +): “ +BR +: BA +Licínio de Almeida Riacho Fundo + +21.xii.2008 + +leg. +L. S. Araujo +\ + +Malacocis pankararu +Araujo & Lopes-Andrade + +HOLOTYPUS +[printed in red paper]” + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +116 specimens +(96 +CELC +, 10 +CERPE +), same data as the holotype. All +paratypes +are additionally labelled “ + +Malacocis pankararu +Araujo & Lopes-Andrade + +PARATYPUS +[printed in yellow paper]” + +. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +Males (n=10, including the +holotype +): TL 1.10–1.32 (1.21 ± 0.06), PL 0.41–0.48 (0.44 ± 0.03), PW 0.46–0.59 (0.54 ± 0.04), EL 0.69–0.87 (0.77 ± 0.05), EW 0.59–0.68 (0.64 ± 0.03), GD 0.52–0.59 (0.54 ± 0.02), PL/PW 0.76–0.88 (0.82 ± 0.04), EL/EW 1.08–1.32 (1.21 ± 0.06), EL/PL 1.54–1.96 (1.76 ± 0.14), GD/EW 0.83–0.89 (0.85 ± 0.02), TL/EW 1.78–2.00 (1.90 ± 0.06). Females (n=10): TL 1.16–1.39 (1.26 ± 0.08), PL 0.39–0.53 (0.47 ± 0.04), PW 0.48–0.60 (0.55 ± 0.04), EL 0.73–0.89 (0.79 ± 0.05), EW 0.59–0.71 (0.65 ± 0.04), GD 0.52–0.62 (0.57 ± 0.04), PL/PW 0.78–0.90 (0.84 ± 0.05), EL/EW 1.13–1.30 (1.21 ± 0.07), EL/PL 1.50–1.95 (1.71 ± 0.15), GD/EW 0.81–0.95 (0.86 ± 0.04), TL/EW 1.81–2.00 (1.92 ± 0.07). + + + + +Host fungus +. All individuals of + +M. pankararu + +were collected and bred in basidiomes of + +Trametes hydnoides +(Sw.) Fr., 1838 + +( +Polyporales +: +Polyporaceae +). It is a common wood-rotting fungus in tropical and subtropical America, occurring from north Florida to south +Argentina +( +Roberts & Evans, 2011 +), and is commonly found in both natural and urbanized open areas in +Brazil +(pers. obs.). + + + + +Distribution. + +Malacocis pankararu + +is known only from the +type +locality in the Caatinga biome, close to the transition to the Atlantic Forest biome. The Caatinga is an open area under scarce rain, with soil almost fully exposed to sunlight, leading to severe dry conditions. The vegetation is formed by plants adapted for reducing water loss. The basidiomes were collected in a rotten-wood next to a stream and then were kept in the laboratory to let beetles develop, without any further substrate. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Malacocis pankararu + + +sp. nov. + +, dissected parts of a male (A–C) and a female (E), and undissected female paratype (D) from the type locality Licínio de Almeida (Bahia, Brazil). +A. +Left antenna, with an arrow pointing to the wide 6th antennomere. +B. +From left to right, parts of the left fore, meso and hind legs, with an arrow pointing to the outer apical tooth of protibia. +C. +Parts of male abdominal terminalia showing the VIII-sternite (viii-st), basal piece (b.p), tegmen (teg) in lateral view and penis (pen) in lateral view. +D. +Dorsal view. +E. +Parts of female abdominal terminalia, showing the spiculum ventrale (s.v), paraprocts (pp), proctiger (pt), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–C, E), 0.5 mm (D). + + + + +Comments +. COI sequences of +two males +of + +M. pankararu + + +sp. nov. + +are available in GenBank (HQ986909.1, HQ986910.1). These sequences were included in the phylogenetic analysis performed by +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov (2015) +. The species cited as “ + +Malacocis +sp. A + +” by + +Araujo +et al. +(2015) + +is a distinct species, known only from a single male specimen. It was collected at the Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, within the Atlantic Forest biome in the state of +Espírito Santo +, Southeast Region of +Brazil +. We prefer to wait for more specimens to be collected to adequately describe that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76613810FF1EFB78F93BFC8F.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76613810FF1EFB78F93BFC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af4a21e5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76613810FF1EFB78F93BFC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) +immaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1D +, JK, 3A–E. + + +Diagnosis +. Ochraceous with crown, mesonotum pale red, hyaline forewings and spiculose apical regions of ventral processes of aedeagus distinguish this species form other congeners + + +Description +. Male +4.4 mm +long. Ochraceous. Crown pale red, this marking extending on to face laterally occupying entire area between inner margin of eyes and lateral frontal sutures dorsad of antennal pits ( +Figs 1 +DK). Mesonotum pale red with basal triangles pale brown. Forewing hyaline with apices of R +1 +and R +2+3 +narrowly pale fuscous. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 1.4× as long as height at base in lateral view, dorsal margin straight, posteroventral angle rounded, posterodorsal angle conically rounded and posterior margin almost straight; macrosetae scattered in distal half. Style with poorly developed preapical lobe, apophysis curved laterally with transverse rugae and apex rounded. Connective with stem twice as long as arms, apex widened. Aedeagus in lateral view U-shaped, each shaft with lamellate lateral ledges, each shaft in dorsal view slender and slightly sinuate; ventral process longer than shaft, forks of the process spiculose; preatrium with process arising at base of shafts, semi-erect, about as long as preatrium and forked near apex. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +CAMEROON +: +Mkoemvon +, + +vii.1979 + +, +D. Jackson +, B.M. 1980-34 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratype +1♂ +, same data as holotype except + +vii–viii.1979 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the total absence of dark brown spots on the head and pronotum. + + + + +Remarks +. This species differs from all other congeners in having the apical branches of the ventral processes spiculose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76613810FF1EFF20FA66FF4B.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76613810FF1EFF20FA66FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1c182a21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76613810FF1EFF20FA66FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) +deemingi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +BC, HI, 4A–D. + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration similar to that in + +L. vermiculata + +but more richly mottled with dark brown on crown, thorax and forewings. Aedeagus in this species differs from other congeners in that the preatrium is broad and short, ventral process with an anterior projection and ventral margin serrated. + + +Description +. Male +4.1–4.8 mm +long, female 4.6–5.0 mm long. Coloration similar to that in + +L. vermiculata + +but more richly mottled with dark brown on crown, thorax and forewings; mottling on mesonotum forming one median and one submedian longitudinal stripe ( +Figs 1 +BC). Face greyish with a few transverse arcuate stripes on either side of median line on frontoclypeus and sutures on face dark brown. Forewing more richly mottled with dark brown along inner half including clavus. Female more darkly and richly mottled than male. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 1.25× as long as its height at base, dorsal margin for the most part straight, posterodorsal angle conically rounded, with a few macrosetae on posterior 0.33 length. Subgenital plate as in generic description. Style with well-developed preapical lobe; apophysis about half as long as total length of style, slightly curved and narrowed distally to acute point, with a series of setae along outer margin. Aedeagal shaft divergent in ventral view, in lateral view slightly curved, preatrium short and broad in lateral view; ventral process in lateral view broad at base and narrowed apically, with serrated ventral margin, and short anterior basal projection. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +NIGERIA +: +Zaria +, +Samaru +, + +8.vii.1977 + +, abundant with nymphs + +on + +Terminalia avicennioides + + +(Bambara: Wolobugun) (Combretacaea) leaves, +J.C. Deeming +( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype (in copula) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data as holotype except with nymphs on underside of + +Terminalia avicennioides + +leaves + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +(+ ant), same data as holotype except + +2.i.1976 + +, on low shrub attended by ants + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +(+ ant), same data as holotype except + +30.iii.1974 + +, attended by ants + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nigeria: Samaru, + +12.xi.1959 + +, + +on + +Terminalia +sp. + + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. John Deeming, an eminent Dipterist who also collected this species. + + + + +Remarks +. Adults of this species along with nymphs were found on + +Terminalia avicennaioides + +suggesting that it breeds on that plant and also these were attended by an unidentified ant species of the genus + +Crematogaster + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) ( +Figs 1 +OP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76643815FF1EFBBEFA18FC9E.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76643815FF1EFBBEFA18FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336d0aa82a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76643815FF1EFBBEFA18FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) +brevistylus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +AG, 2A–E. + + +Diagnosis. +Coloration similar to that in + +L. (L.) vermiculata + +, but crown with much reduced dark brown irroration. Differs from other congeners in having the style apophysis reduced and preapical lobe well-developed and rounded, the aedeagus without basal process on preatrium and ventral process twice forked compared to only once forked in all other species. + + +Description +. Male +4.4 mm +long. Ground color greyish with dark brown mottling more richly so on pronotum and sparingly on forewings ( +Fig. 1A +). Crown with median sulcus extending to half-length dark brown joining a transverse thin line of same color together forming a T with long arms; a speckled U-shaped spot touching transverse thin stripe on anterior half and one larger round spot on posterior half of crown, dark brown, posterior margin of crown dark brown. Face sparingly mottled with dark brown ( +Fig. 1G +). Mesonotum with a median brown stripe, basal triangles brown, rest sparingly mottled with dark brown. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer 1.7× as long as wide at base in lateral view; dorsal margin straight, ventral margin convex, posterodorsal angle conically rounded; macrosetae scattered in posterior half. Style with short rounded preapical lobe, apophysis very short and thumb-like. Connective with stem as long as arms, apex not widened. Aedeagus with each shaft sinuate in lateral view, about as long as preatrium and about 0.25× as long as ventral process, in dorsal view each shaft laterally curved near apex; ventral process forked twice — first at midlength with paired processes directed dorsoanteriorly and second slightly beyond this fork resulting in laterally directed short branches close to apex, main stem of ventral process with two short, lateral, angular projections at the origin of the first pair of branches. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +CAMEROON +: +Mkoemvon +, + +vii–viii.1979 + +, +D. Jackson +, B.M. 1980-74 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratype +♂ +, same data as holotype ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the short apophysis of the style. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. This species differs from all other congeners in having the aedeagus with the ventral process twice forked so that it has four processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76643815FF1EFDCAFD1CF881.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76643815FF1EFDCAFD1CF881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2431e8505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76643815FF1EFDCAFD1CF881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia (Libengaia) +Linnavuori + + + + + + + +Remarks. +This subgenus at present is confined to Central and West Africa. +Linnavuori (1969) +included five species including four new species from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +. In this paper we describe five new species, three from +Cameroon +and two from +Nigeria +. The subgenus can be recognized by the following combination of characters: crown medially longer than next to eyes; subgenital plates with apical membranous (less sclerotized) thin appendage; style apophysis often with truncate apex and rounded or poorly developed preapical lobe; dorsal wall of aedeagal atrium less well developed and differentiated; aedeagus with shafts without apical thin process, preatrium not differentiated well from base of ventral process; ventral process forked near distal region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76653815FF1EFA34FDA0F91D.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76653815FF1EFA34FDA0F91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb71dfe9adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76653815FF1EFA34FDA0F91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Libengaia +Linnavuori + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1. Subgenital plate with distal membranous appendage ( +Fig. 5B +); each aedeagal shaft without process near apex ( +Figs 2E +, +3E +, +4E +)............................... + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) + +, (Central and West Africa).............................. 2 + + + + +- Subgenital plate without distal membranous appendage ( +Figs 8C +, +10B +); each aedeagal shaft with process near apex ( +Figs 8F +, +9F +, +10F +)… + +Libengaia +( +Nandiana +) + +, ( +India +)................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +2. Aedeagus with forks of ventral process spiculose ( +Figs 3 +DE).............................. + +L +. ( +L. +) +immaculata + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Aedeagus with forks of ventral process glabrous............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Aedeagus with ventral process twice branched ( +Figs 2 +DE)................................. + +L +. ( +L. +) +brevistylus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Aedeagus with ventral process once branched ( +Figs 3D +, +4C +)................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view with apex three pronged ( +Fig. 5F +)................................ + +L +. ( +L. +) +trifida + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft not as above............................................................................. 5 + + + + +5. Greyish species with dark markings....................................................................... 6 + + +- Pale yellow species, crown with or without two prominent or faint black transverse spots, dark mottling on pronotum and forewings reduced................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +6. Style apophysis 0.66 as long as style ( +Fig. 4G +).......................................... + +L. +( +L. +) +longistylus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Style apophysis less than half as long as style ( +Fig. 4B +)....................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Aedeagus ventral process serrated along ventral margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 4D +)................ + +L +. ( +L +.) +deemingi + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Aedeagus ventral process not serrated along ventral margin in lateral view........................................ 8 + + + + +8. Aedeagus ventral process much longer than shafts in lateral view............................................... 9 + + + +- Aedeagus with ventral process slightly shorter than shafts in lateral view ( +Linnavuori 1969 +: Fig. 26d)................................................................................................... + +L +. ( +L. +) +nicias +Linnavuori + + + + + + + +9. Aedeagus with process on preatrium as long as shaft in lateral view ( +Linnavuori 1969 +: Fig. 26a).... + +L +. ( +L. +) +helias +Linnavuori + + + + + +- Aedeagus with process on preatrium much shorter than shaft or absent ( +Linnavuori 1969 +: Figs 24ab)................................................................................................ + +L +. ( +L. +) +vermiculata +(Melichar) + + + + + + + +10. Aedeagus with ventral process more than 2× as long as shaft in lateral view ( +Linnavuori 1969 +: Fig. +24g +)............................................................................................... + +L +. ( +L. +) +milionia +Linnavuori + + + + + +- Aedeagus with ventral process about 1.5× as long as shaft in lateral view ( +Linnavuori 1969 +: Fig. 25b)................................................................................................. + +L +. ( +L. +) +narcissa +Linnavuori + + + + + + + +11. Aedeagal shaft apex with one apical process ( +Figs 8F +, +10E +)................................................... 12 + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft apex with two processes ( +Figs 9F–H +)............................. + +L +. ( +N. +) +lamerallis +Sunil & Meshram + + + + + + + +12. Aedeagal shaft apex with process thin, of uniform width, directed anterodorsally ( +Fig. 10F +).... + +L +. ( +N. +) +ramamurthyi + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft apex with process retrorse and widened distad of midlength ( +Fig. 8F +).................................................................................................... + +L +. ( +N. +) +bharatiensis +(Malhotra & Sharma) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766C381DFF1EF9A9FB4FFCCC.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766C381DFF1EF9A9FB4FFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba621add65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766C381DFF1EF9A9FB4FFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Nandiana +) +lamerallis +Sunil & Meshram + + + + + + + +Figs 6K–N +, +7 +FG, 9A–H. + + + + + + + +Libengaia lamerallis +Sunil & Meshram 2024: 186 + + +, figs 2a–k, 3a–i. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Externally resembling + +L. +( +N. +) +bharatiensis + +but differs in having the aedeagal shaft with paired apical proesses and both male and female witout ivory markings. + + +Material examined +: + +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Channapatna, + +15.vii.1979 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +; ( +UASB +) + +; + +1♂ +, Bandipur, + +20.i.1985 + +, +S.A. Viraktamath +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Himachal Pradesh +: +1♂ +, +Largi +, + +1269m + +, + +25.iv.2014 + +, +Hg. Light, N. +M Meshram ( +NPC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Sunil & Meshram (2024) +adequately described this species based on specimens collected from New +Delhi +and illustrated both male and female genitalia. Here it is illustrated based on specimens collected from south +India +. + +L.(N.) lamerallis + +resembles + +L.(N.) bharatiensis + +but differs in having bifid aedeagal processes, lamellate shafts and in the absence of processes on the preatrium of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766C381DFF1EFDDDFC50FEEC.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766C381DFF1EFDDDFC50FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6adc01aa338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766C381DFF1EFDDDFC50FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia (Nandiana) bharatiensis +(Malhotra & Sharma) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6A–J +, +7A–E, I–M +, +8A–G +. + + + + + + + +Litura bharatiensis +Malhotra & Sharma 1977: 27–29 + + +, +Figs 1–9 +. + + + + + + +Cestius terminaliae +Viraktamath 1978: 241–243 + + +, +Figs 1 +–11, s +yn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from other species of the subgenus by the aedeagal shaft having one retrorse apical process that is slightly widened beyond midlength. Coloration especially in males is variable ( +Figs 6A–J +). + + +Description +. Female. Coloration similar to male but less variable. Sternite VII twice as wide as long medially, posterior margin broadly produced medially into bilobed lobe, lateral angles produced and conically rounded. Valvula I curved dorsally, dorsal sculpturing strigate, occupying distal half length, strigae dorsally becoming cellular on dorsal margin. Valvula II curved dorsally, with one tooth almost at midlength dorsally, regular toothed area occupying distal 0.4 length, each tooth slightly broader than height, with secondary dentition. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, and +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +paratypes +of + +Cestius terminaliae + +. +Bangalore +, +Lalbagh +, + +ex +Terminalia arjuna + +, + +19.vi.1974 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +Other material +: +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bangalore +, + +12.ix.1976 + +; +1♂ +, +Mudigere +, + +22.v.1978 + +; +1♂ +, +Nagarahole +, + +17.i.1978 + +; +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +Thithimathi +, + +20.i.1978 + +; +1♂ +, +Channapatna +, + +15.vii.1976 + +, all + + +collected by +C.A. Viraktamath +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Biligiri Rangana Hills +, + +16–17.i.1975 + +, +S. A. Viraktamath +; +1♀ +, +Bandipur +, + +18.i.1985 + +, S.A. +Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +Gujarat +: +1♂ +, +Waghai +, + +18.i.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +Maharashtra +: +1♂ +, +Khandala +, + +18.xi.1977 + +, +T +. +M.M. Ali +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Viraktamath (1978) +adequately described the species and also illustrated the male genitalia; here only the male genitalia are described and illustrations of both male and female genitalia are given in addition to habitus. The color is very variable from light brownish maculation on the head, thorax and abdomen to jet black overall coloration. Some females are very pale with well-developed ivory markings on the pronotum and wings. It resembles + +L. (N.) lamerallis + +but can be distinguished by the characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e961a526670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381DFF1EF8B8FAF0F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Nandiana +) + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Litura bharatiensis +Malhotra & Sharma + +, here designated. + + +Diagnosis +. Crown as along medially as next to eyes, subgenital plate without apical membranous appendage, each aedeagal shaft with apical process or processes, a constriction precedes origin of ventral process and ventral process forked close to base. + + + +FIGURE 5 A–F. + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) +trifida + + +sp. nov +. + +, male genitalia. A, pygofer, lateral view; B, subgenital plate, ventral view; C, connective, dorsal view; D, style, dorsal view and apex of style, magnified; E, aedeagus, dorsal view; F, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + +Description +. The new subgenus differs from the nominotypical subgenus by the following characters: a) Crown as long medially as next to eyes (crown longer medially than next to eyes in nominotypical subgenus); b) subgenital plate without distal membranous appendage (present in typical subgenus); c) aedeagal shaft longer than ventral processes rarely shorter, each shaft with apical process or processes (aedeagal shaft short, shorter than ventral process, each shaft without apical processes in nominotypical subgenus); d) preatrial processes are paired and of unequal length (atrial process in the nominotypical subgenus single and distally bifurcate); e) junction between preatrium and ventral process constricted (not constricted in the nominotypical subgenus), and f) ventral process of the aedeagus forked at base so much so they appear pair of processes (in the typical subgenus the ventral process of the aedeagus is single and forked near apex). + + +Etymology +. The name of the subgenus is derived from the Sanskrit word “ +nandi +” meaning joy, satisfaction, to which the suffix “iana” is added; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381FFF1EFB88FB9EFD8B.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381FFF1EFB88FB9EFD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a04d1b0c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381FFF1EFB88FB9EFD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) +trifida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1F +, MN, 5A–F. + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration similar to that in + +L. +( +L. +) +brevistylus + +, but the maculae bolder and denser. Aedeagal shaft appearing trifid in lateral view. + + +Description +. Male +3.6 mm +long. Coloration similar to that in + +L. +( +L. +) +brevistylus + +, but the maculae bolder and denser. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about as long as height at base in lateral view, dorsal and ventral margins almost straight, posteroventral angle rounded, macrosetae present in posterior 0.33. Style with well-developed preapical lobe, apophysis slender, slightly laterally curved, with sculptured lateral surface. Connective stem 2× as long as arms, apex widened. Aedeagal shafts about +0.33 s +long as ventral process, slightly shorter than preatrium, each shaft with lamellate ledge laterally, distally projected as short process slightly beyond gonopore, preatrium with slender elongate process arising at base shafts and extending beyond atrial wall, forked before apex into unequal branches; shaft in dorsal view straight and divergent distally. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +NIGERIA +: + +Ilaro Forest +, W + +. Nigeria, + +2.ii.1975 + +, +J. Riley +( +BMNH +). + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the three pronged apex of each of the aedeagal shafts. + + + + +Remarks +. This species has a shorter aedeagal shaft as in the other species of the nominate subgenus found in Africa but differs in having each shaft appearing trifid in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381FFF1EFF20FAA7F8DB.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381FFF1EFF20FAA7F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71ead1d9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F766E381FFF1EFF20FAA7F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) +longistylus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +EL, 4E–G + + +Diagnosis +. Externally similar to + +L. (L.) brevistylus + +but can be distinguished by the long style apophysis about 0.66 as long as total length of style, with apex slightly broadened and poorly developed preapical lobe and aedeagus with branches of ventral process in ventral view convergent and near apex divergent. + + +Description +. Male +4.4 mm +long. Externally similar to + +L. (L.) brevistylus + +but with slightly reduced dark brown mottling. Crown with one small submedian pair of dark brown spots and a more lateral smaller spot dark brown, pair of larger spots occupying entire lateral area of crown mottled with dark brown ( +Fig. 1E +). Face mottled with dark brown, antennal pits, one median spot on clypellus and sutures, dark brown ( +Fig 1L +). Pronotum, mesonotum and forewings sparingly mottled with dark brown. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer similar to that in + +L. +( +L. +) +immaculata + +. +Style with poorly developed preapical lobe, apophysis slender, 0.66× as long as total length, curved laterally, slightly widened near apex. Aedeagus in lateral view, with aedeagal shaft slightly curved dorsally, shorter than ventral process, preatrium thin, long about as long as shaft, without dorsal process, ventral process forked once, with forks convergent distally in ventral view and divergent near apex. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +CAMEROON +: +Nkoemvon +, + +vii–viii.1979 + +, +D. Jackson +, ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype except + +vii.1979 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the unusually long apophysis of the style. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. Among the species of + +Libengaia +( +Libengaia +) + +, + +L. +( +L. +) +deemingi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L +. ( +L +.) +trifida + + +sp. nov. + +(see below) have the style with a well-developed angular preapical lobe whereas the remaining species have the preapical lobe poorly developed, which +Linnavuori (1969) +called rounded. Among the latter group of species, + +L. +( +L. +) +vermiculata + +, + +L. +( +L. +) +narcissa + +, + +L. +( +L. +) +helias + +, + +L. +( +L. +) +nicias + +, +and + +L. +( +L. +) +milionia + +have a fairly long apophysis of the style but not as long as in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76773807FF1EFF20FD3FF85A.xml b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76773807FF1EFF20FD3FF85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1fc8ef61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7E/7D/0B/7E7D0B1F76773807FF1EFF20FD3FF85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Opsiini leafhopper genus Libengaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Africa and India with description of one new subgenus and six new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. +Department of Life Science, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +104 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.4 +1175-5326 +13747694 +09AC0223-FC47-4C34-8719-0376CD92C837 + + + + + + + +Libengaia +( +Nandiana +) +ramamurthyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6 +OP, 7H, 10A–G. + + +Diagnosis +. Externally closely resembling + +L. +( +N. +) +lamerallis + +, but differs in having aedeagal shaft with thinner and longer dorsally directed apical process. + + + +FIGURE 10 A–G. + +Libengaia +( +Nandiana +) +ramamurthyi + + +sp. nov +. + +, male genitalia: A, pygofer, lateral view; B, style, valve and subgenital plate dorsal view; C, style, dorsal view; D, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; E, aedeagus ventral view; F, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; G, aedeagus lateral view. + + + +Description +. Male +3.6–3.7 mm +long. Coloration similar to that in + +L. (N.) lamerallis + +but much darker espcially on face and yellow patches on head pronotum and abdomen more porminent. + +Crown more than 3.3–3.5× as long as median length. Pronotum 2.2–2.5× as wide as long medially. Exposed mesonotum longer than pronoutm. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer about as long as broad in lateral view, lobe posteriorly truncate, dorsal margin straight, macrosetae restricted to posterior 0.33 length. Subgenital plate triangular with apex acutely angled, lateral margins more or less straight, setae uniseriate along lateral margin, about 0.33 as wide at base as long. Connective with arms approximated near base then divergent, distinctly shorter than stem. Style with apophysis laterally curved and pointed distally. Aedeagal shafts elongate, slender, more or less of uniform width, each shaft curved ventrally then dorsally, with very slender, long, distally pointed, dorsally directed single apical process; gonopore apical; preatrium with two equal slender elongate processes about half as long as preatrium and distally curved dorsally; ventral process appears paired, each fork slender of equal length and shorter than aedeagal shaft. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Jharkhand +: +Net Sweeping +, +Kolhan +, +Jharkhand +, + +18.xi.2011 + +, +A.K. Dubey +( +NPC +) + +. + +PARATYPE +; +1♂ +, same data as for holotype ( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, President, Entomological Society of +India +and a well-known insect taxonomist. + + + + +Remarks +. This species externally resembles + +L. (N.) lamerallis + +, but has more extensive yellow markings and the aedeagal shaft has a single more elongate, slender dorsally directed process compared to paired processes in the latter species. It differs from + +L. (N.) bharatiensis +, + +in addition to the color differences, in having more slender dorsally directed aedeagal shaft process which are shorter, lamellate and retrorse in the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/0C/87/810C87C1FF84FFF5D485FE201093FA75.xml b/data/81/0C/87/810C87C1FF84FFF5D485FE201093FA75.xml index 1bada1998be..f278717f77d 100644 --- a/data/81/0C/87/810C87C1FF84FFF5D485FE201093FA75.xml +++ b/data/81/0C/87/810C87C1FF84FFF5D485FE201093FA75.xml @@ -1,91 +1,92 @@ - - - -Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India + + + +Parasitoid complex of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from Pongamia pinnata (L.) (Fabaciae) coleopteran complex (Coleoptera) with description of two new species from India - - -Author + + +Author -Gupta, Ankita -ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India +Gupta, Ankita +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India - - -Author + + +Author -Belokobylskij, Sergey A. -Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia; +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia; - - -Author + + +Author -Achterberg, Cornelis Van -Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. +Achterberg, Cornelis Van +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. - - -Author + + +Author -Pattar, Rohit -0000-0002-2243-3777 -ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India +Pattar, Rohit +0000-0002-2243-3777 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India - - -Author + + +Author -Broad, Gavin R. -Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK; +Broad, Gavin R. +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK; - - -Author + + +Author -Gracy, R. G. -0000-0002-6764-5167 -ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India +Gracy, R. G. +0000-0002-6764-5167 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India - - -Author + + +Author -Sushil, S. N. -0000-0002-5718-1629 -ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India +Sushil, S. N. +0000-0002-5718-1629 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-09 + +2024 + +2024-09-09 - -5506 + +5506 - -3 + +3 - -402 -427 + +402 +427 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.6 -1175-5326 -DBA3F333-4FD9-4E87-9E21-54974E9E0BA4 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.6 +1175-5326 +13747250 +DBA3F333-4FD9-4E87-9E21-54974E9E0BA4 - + @@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ Gupta & Belokobylskij ( -Figs 5 +Figs 5 , -6 +6 ) @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ Body length Wings. Length of fore wing 3.5 × its width. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.2 × longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising below middle of pterostigma. Second radiomedial vein (r-m) absent; second radiomedial (submarginal) cell absent. Second radial abscissa (3-SR+SR1) almost 6.0 × longer than first radial abscissa (r). First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) weakly curved. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly antefurcal. Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) almost equal to nervulus (cu-a). Hind wing 5.0 × longer than wide. First abscissa of costal vein (C+SC+R) 0.8 × longer than its second abscissa (1-SC+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.9 × as long as its second abscissa (1-M). Legs. Hind coxa 1.7 × longer than width, dorsally transversely striate. Hind femur almost 3.0 × longer than wide, finely granulate and setose. Hind tibia 6.0 × longer than wide, finely granulate. Setae on dorsal surface of hind tibia about 0.5 × as long as maximum width of tibia. Hind tarsus 1.2 × longer than hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.5 × as long as second to fifth segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.6 × as long as basitarsus, 1.4 × longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). Metasoma. Length of first tergite 0.9 × its posterior width; posterior width 1.6 × its minimum width. Second suture deep and wide, distinctly curved medially, with shallow sublateral bands directed forwards. Median length of second tergite 0.3 × its anterior width, 0.75 × length of third tergite. Fifth metasomal tergite not enlarged. First metasomal tergite with coarse longitudinal striation, sparsely setose; second tergite with longitudinal striation; third tergite longitudinally striate in middle and almost smooth posteriorly; fourth tergite granulate in anterior half; fifth tergite densely reticulate rugose anteriorly; sixth tergite antero-laterally granulate, antero-medially transversely striate and posteriorly smooth. Ovipositor sheath distinctly widened subapically, 0.9 × as long as metasoma, 1.2 × longer than mesosoma, 0.5 × as long as fore wing. - + FIGURE 5. @@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ Gupta & Belokobylskij (A) Head, front view. (B) Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. (C) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (D) Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view. (E) Metasoma, dorsal view. (F) Propodeum and anterior part of metasoma, dorsal view. (G) Wings. - + FIGURE 6. @@ -244,9 +245,9 @@ is similar to (Fischer, 1962) ( -Figs 7 +Figs 7 , -8 +8 ) but differs from the latter in the following characters: 1) radial (marginal) cell of fore wing practically not shortened (weakly shortened in L. ruguloscolyti @@ -280,9 +281,9 @@ The new species also resembles ) ( -Figs 9 +Figs 9 , -10 +10 ), which has similar structure of the second and third metasomal tergites and sculpture of the mesoscutum. However, L. pongamiacola diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656471E862BCAB2471FB55FEEC.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656471E862BCAB2471FB55FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a8c06d3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656471E862BCAB2471FB55FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +triquetris + +sp. nov. + + + + + +三ss姬šẽ + + + + + +Figures 4–5 + + +Description. +Male. Body small with wings. + + +Head. +Face smooth. Fastigium verticis wide, approximately 2.3 times the width of the scapes, lateral margins slightly raised ( +Fig. 4 +). Eyes oval; ocelli small. Apical segments of maxillary palpi longer than subapical ones, apices obliquely truncated. + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum projecting in the middle, posterior margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 4B +); lateral lobes nearly trapezoidal, longer than wide, V-shaped furrow relatively shallow ( +Fig. 4C +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 11–12 internal spines and 6–8 external spines ventrally. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; middle tibiae with 1 apical spur on internal margin of dorsal surface; hind tibiae with 5 internal spines and 6 external spines dorsally, subapices ventrally with 1 pair of spurs, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Tegmina extends the apices of abdomen, but not reaching the apices of hind femora; hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + + +Abdomen. +Lateral margins of the second and third abdominal tergites with two rows of stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 4D +). Eighth abdominal tergite slightly longer than seventh abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 4E +); ninth abdominal tergite short, significantly curving ventrad, the middle of posterior margin with 1 pair of short processes which obviously smaller than the known species in this genus ( +Fig. 4G +), not hook-shaped in lateral view, apico-ventral angle with a small spine ( +Fig. 4F +). Cerci short and subconical. Basal margin of subgenital plate straight, baso-lateral margins convex and then converging, posterior margin slightly projecting with faintly concave in middle ( +Fig. 4H +); styli slender and near conical, inserted on both sides of subapical area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4H +). + + +Female. +Body slightly larger than male. +Abdomen. +Basal margin of seventh abdominal sternite faintly concave, lateral margins convex, posterior margin widely rounded; ventral surface of apical half concave, posterior margin of the concave narrowly separated by a furrow along the midline and the lateral margins obviously sclerotized, at tips with 1 copulatory depression on each side, the copulatory depressions nearly triangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 4E +). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins converging, posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 4E +). Ovipositor short, apart from subbasal curvature straight, apices obtuse; base of ventral valvulae with 2 pairs of indistinct processes ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown, eyes black. Pronotum yellowish brown, margins light brown. Dorsal surfaces of eighth and ninth abdominal tergites black. The processes of male ninth abdominal tergite black. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +16.7–17.7, +♀ +21.4–22.3; PL: +♂ +3.6–4.3, +♀ +4.0–4.6; TL: +♂ +10.0–11.4, +♀ +14.6– 15.8; HFL: +♂ +9.2–9.6, +♀ +10.3–12.5; OvL: 7.3–7.8. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Wuzhishan +, +Hainan +, + +May 19, 2024 + +, coll. by Ting Luo and Yanting Qin + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 female +, +Wuzhishan +, +Hainan +, + +May 24, 2024 + +, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +; + +1 female +, +Jianfengling +, +Ledong +, +Hainan +, + +May 27, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Ledong, Wuzhishan). + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +triquetris + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–I. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral view, +F. +apical and ventral view, +G. +apical view, +H. +ventral view, +I. +ventro-apical view. + + + + +Discussion. +The species differs from + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +bavi +Gorochov, 2004 + +by male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of short processes, not hook-shaped in lateral view; the copulatory depressions of female subgenital plate nearly triangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the copulatory depressions of female subgenital plate nearly triangular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656473E86CBCAB2597FB1DFCAC.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656473E86CBCAB2597FB1DFCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b7f062a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656473E86CBCAB2597FB1DFCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +spinulosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + +小刺姬šẽ + + + + + +Figures 6–7 + + +Description. Male. +Body medium with wings. + + +Head. +Face smooth. Fastigium verticis wide, approximately two times the width of the scapes, lateral margins inconspicuously raised ( +Fig. 6A +). Eyes oval, ocelli small. Apical segments of maxillary palpi slightly longer than subapical ones, apices obliquely truncated, slightly inflated. + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting in middle, posterior margin widely arched ( +Fig. 6B +); lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle rounded, posterior margin oblique, humeral sinus indistinct ( +Fig. 6C +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 7–11 internal spines and 5–6 external spines ventrally. Fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs; middle tibiae with 1 apical spur on internal margin of dorsal surface; hind tibiae dorsally with 6 pairs of spines, subapices with 1 pair of spurs on ventral surface, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Tegmina reaching the middle of the eighth abdominal tergite or extending to the apices of the abdomen; hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + + +Abdomen. +Lateral margins of the second and third abdominal tergites with two rows of stridulatory pegs. Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged, about two times the length of the seventh abdominal tergite. Ninth abdominal tergite curving ventrad ( +Fig. 6E +), the middle of posterior margin with 1 pair of small and nearly rectangular processes ( +Fig. 6F +), the apices of the processes with the upper margin connected and lower margin pointing ventrad with a small angle ( +Fig. 6G +). Cerci short and gradually incurved. Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, basal area wide, lateral margins convex and then narrowing towards tip, apical area trapezoidal projecting, posterior margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 6L +); styli slender and nearly cylindrical, inserted on the both sides of apical third area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 6L +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +spinulosa + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–I. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral view, +F. +dorsal view, +G. +apical view, +H. +ventral view, +I. +ventro-apical view. + + + +Female. +Body slightly larger than male. +Abdomen. +Basal margin of seventh abdominal sternite concave, lateral margins gradually converging, posterior margin narrowly rounded; ventral surface of apical half concave, posterior margin of the concave widely separated by a furrow along the midline and the lateral margins obviously sclerotized, at tips with 1 copulatory depression on each side ( +Fig. 7F +). Subgenital plate wider than long, posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 7F +). Ovipositor short, apart from subbasal curvature straight, apices obtuse; base of ventral valvulae with 2 pairs of small spines ( +Fig. 7E, F +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown, eyes dark brown. Pronotum yellowish brown, lateral margins brown. The apices of spines of hind leg light brown. Male eighth and ninth abdominal tergites black. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +18.0–19.4, +♀ +19.1–20.2; PL: +♂ +4.1–4.6, +♀ +4.4–4.7; TL: +♂ +12.2–13.6, +♀ +13.5– 13.7; HFL: +♂ +9.3–10.3, +♀ +10.1–10.4; OvL: 6.7–7.3. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Diaoluoshan +, +Lingshui +, +Hainan +, + +May 13, 2024 + +, coll. by Ting Luo and Yanting Qin + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Diaoluoshan +, +Lingshui +, +Hainan +, + +May 12, 2024 + +, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +; + +1 female +, +Diaoluoshan +, +Lingshui +, +Hainan +, + +May 13, 2024 + +, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +; + +2 females +, +Diaoluoshan +, +Lingshui +, +Hainan +, + +May 14, 2024 + +, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +; + +2 females +, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang +, +Hainan +, + +June 1, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +1 female +, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang +, +Hainan +, + +June 2, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +2 females +, +Limushan +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 5, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +2 females +, +Limushan +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 6, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +1 male +, +Limushan +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 8, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Changjiang, Lingshui, Qiongzhong). + + + + +Discussion. +The species is similar to + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +bavi +Gorochov, +2004 + +in the processes of posterior margin in male ninth abdominal tergite, the main differences are as follows: posterior margin of male subgenital plate nearly straight ( +Fig. 6L +); the copulatory depressions of female seventh abdominal sternite short and narrowly separated from each other ( +Fig. 7F +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the process of male ninth abdominal tergite with a small angle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656474E866BCAB21EBFB91FD3C.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656474E866BCAB21EBFB91FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be278b4ad61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656474E866BCAB21EBFB91FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Radigryllacris mingzheni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +DZKêšẽ + + + + + +Figure 1 + + +Description. Male. +Body large. + + +Head. +Face ovoid; fastigium verticis about twice as wide as scape; fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a very fine suture ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli distinct; median ocellus obviously larger than lateral ocelli. + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum indistinct projecting in middle, posterior margin arched ( +Fig. 1B +); lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle widely arched, posterior angle rounded angular, humeral sinus shallow ( +Fig. 1C +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed; hind femora ventrally with 4 internal and 8–9 external spines. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces, middle tibiae with 1 internal spur on dorsal surface. Hind tibiae dorsally with 6 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs and 2 pairs of apical spurs. Wings surpassing the hind femora, hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Radigryllacris mingzheni + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E. +middle tibia in dorsal view; +F–G, L. +apex of abdomen: +F. +lateral view, +G. +apical view, +I. +ventral view; +H. +processes of ninth abdominal tergite in apical and slightly dorsal view. + + + +Abdomen. +Second and third abdominal tergites with few, very minute stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 1D +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite semi-globular: prolonged and down-curved; apical half furrowed in midline ( +Fig. 1G +), at end of furrow split and on both sides of split area with an obtuse bump which triangular in apical view and more slender than other species of the genus ( +Fig. 1H +), below bump with a wide process faintly curving dorsad ( +Fig. 1H +). Subgenital plate almost twice as wide as long; posterior margin with an arched concavity, the lateral lobes rounded ( +Fig. 1I +); styli roughly cylindrical and faintly incurved, inserted laterally on subapical area. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body green. Wings brown with black cells. Eyes brown. Ocelli pale yellow. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL +♂ +32.4, PL +♂ +7.4, TL +♂ +27.7, HFL +♂ +17.6. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Jianfengling +, +Ledong +, +Hainan +, + +April 24, 2024 + +, coll. by Mingzxhen Liu. + + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Ledong). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Radigryllacris elongata +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +and + +Radigryllacris xiei +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +by the bump of male ninth abdominal tergite more slender and roughly triangular in apical view, the spine below the bump wider; the concavity of male subgenital plate deeper at posterior margin. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Mr. Mingzhen Liu who sent us the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656477E860BCAB25B5FB15FEB0.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656477E860BCAB25B5FB15FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa064997b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656477E860BCAB25B5FB15FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +prunulis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +小ẋ姬šẽ + + + + + +Figures 2–3 + + +Description. Male. +Body medium with wings. + + +Head. +Face smooth without distinct transverse fold ( +Fig. 2A +). Fastigium verticis wide, approximately two times as wide as the width of the scapes. Eyes oval, ocelli indistinct. + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting, posterior margin widely arched ( +Fig. 2B +); lateral lobes nearly trapezoidal, longer than high, anterior angle rounded, posterior margin oblique, humeral sinus indistinct ( +Fig. 2C +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 13–14 internal spines and 10–11 external spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs, middle tibiae with 1 apical spur on internal margin of dorsal surface; hind tibiae dorsally with 6 pairs of spines, subapices ventrally with 1 pair of spurs, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Tegmina reaching the posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite and extending to the apices of hind femora; hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + + +Abdomen. +Lateral margins of second abdominal tergites with two rows of twisted stridulatory pegs. Lateral margins of third abdominal tergite with two rows of subparallel stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 2D +). Eighth abdominal tergite long, significantly prolonged backward ( +Fig. 2E +); ninth abdominal tergite significantly curved ventrally, middle area of posterior margin with 1 pair of small processes ( +Fig. 2G +), widely separated from each other, hook-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 2E +), apical margin arched. Cerci conical and short. Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, basal margin straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin rounded projecting; styli nearly cylindrical, apices obtuse, inserted on both sides of subapical areas of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2I +). + + +Female. +Abdomen. +Basal margin of seventh abdominal sternite faintly concave; lateral margins with basal half convex, apical half converging; posterior margin narrowly rounded; ventral surface of apical half concave, posterior margin of the concave separated by a furrow along the midline and the lateral margins sclerotized, at tips with 1 copulatory depression on each side ( +Fig. 3C +). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins converging, posterior margin faintly arched ( +Fig. 3C +). Ovipositor short, apart from subbasal curvature straight, apices obtuse; base of ventral valvulae with 2 pairs of long processes ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown, eyes brown. Margins of pronotum brown. Apices of spines of hind leg black brown. Apices of male eighth and ninth abdominal tergites reddish brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +17.0–19.4, +♀ +14.8–16.5; PL: +♂ +3.7–4.2, +♀ +4.4–5.0; TL: +♂ +11.8–12.6, +♀ +11.4– 12.5; HFL: +♂ +9.4–9.8, +♀ +10.1–10.4; OvL: 7.6–9.1. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Jianling +, +Wanning +, +Hainan +, + +May 11, 2024 + +, coll. by Ting Luo and Yanting Qin + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Jianling +, +Wanning +, +Hainan +, + +May 14, 2024 + +, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +; + +1 female +, +Jianling +, +Wanning +, +Hainan +, + +May 16, 2024 + +, coll. by Ting Luo and Yanting Qin + +; + +1 male +, +Yinggeling +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 9, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Qiongzhong, Wanning). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +prunulis + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–I. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral and ventral view, +F. +lateral view, +G. +apical view, +H. +apical and ventral view, +I. +ventral view. + + + + +Discussion. +The species differs from + +Metriogryllacris +( +Metriogryllacris +) +orlovi +Gorochov, 2004 + +by male eighth and ninth abdominal tergites reddish brown, the process small and separated from each other; posterior margin of male subgenital plate rounded projecting, without concave in the middle; the copulatory depressions of female seventh abdominal sternite long and narrow ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of small processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656477E866BCAB222AFBCEFBDE.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656477E866BCAB222AFBCEFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818ec4e35a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B2542656477E866BCAB222AFBCEFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Radigryllacris forficata +(Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +) + + + + + + + += + +Ocellarnaca virida +Su, Zhang & Shi, 2024 + + +syn. nov. + + + +叉Dzêšẽ + + + + +Discussion. + +Su +et al. +(2024b) + +reported one new species of +Ocellarance +Gorochov, 2004 from +Yunnan +, +China +, namely + +Ocellarnaca virida +Su, Zhang & Shi, 2024 + +. But + +Ocellarnaca virida +Su, Zhang & Shi, 2024 + +was actually a new synonym of + +Eugryllacris forficata +Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 + +according to the shape of male subgenital plate. Recently, + +Li +et al. +(2024) + +transferred the species into + +Radigryllacris +Li, Yin & He, 2024 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B254265647DE86EBCAB2614FD1BFE78.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B254265647DE86EBCAB2614FD1BFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cf871af46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B254265647DE86EBCAB2614FD1BFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Ocellarnaca hainanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +DZ南OiLJšẽ + + + + + +Figures 8 +, +10B + + +Description. Male. +Body medium. +Head. +Face ovoid with scattered dots; fastigium verticis about twice as wide as scape; fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a very fine suture ( +Fig. 8A +). Ocelli distinct; median ocellus obviously larger than lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum projecting in middle, posterior margin faintly concave ( +Fig. 8B +); lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle arched, posterior angle rounded angular, humeral sinus indistinct ( +Fig. 8C +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine; fore and middle femora unarmed, tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs; middle tibiae with 1 internal spur on dorsal surface. Hind femora with 10 internal and 9 external spines on ventral surface; dorsal surface of tibiae with 6 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs and 2 pairs of apical spurs. Wings justly reach the apex of abdomen. + + +Abdomen. +Second and third abdominal tergites with few, very minute stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 8D +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite semi-globular: prolonged and down-curved; lateral angles of ventral margins with 1 roughly cylindrical process which incurved before middle area and 1 slender spine below the cylindrical process on each side ( +Fig. 8E, F, H, I +). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins convex, posterior margin faintly concave; styli cylindrical inserted at apico-lateral angles ( +Fig. 8H +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body greenish. Face brown. Eyes pale yellow. Wings brown with black cells. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL +♂ +20.4, PL +♂ +66.1, TL +♂ +18.1, HFL +♂ +11.9. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Limushan +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 5, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao. + + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ocellarnaca hainanensis + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–I. +apex of abdomen: +E. +apical and lateral view, +F. +ventral and slightly apical view, +G. +lateral view, +H. +ventral view, +I. +ventro-apical view. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Qiongzhong). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is very simialr to + +Ocellarnaca brevicauda +Li, Fang, Liu & Li, 2014 + +, + +Ocellarnaca disjuncta +Ingrishch, 2019 + +, + +Ocellarnaca nigrofemora +Shi & Zhu, 2021 + +and + +Ocellarnaca longiprotubera +Duan, Chen & Shi, +2023 + +in the processes of male ninth abdominal tergite located on the lateral angles of posterior margin; but differs from them in body greenish ( +Fig. 10B +), the processes of male ninth abdominal tergite more slender ( +Fig. 8E +), posterior margin of male sugenital plate almost straight ( +Fig. 8H +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/42/9B254265647FE86FBCAB20EEFECDFC1C.xml b/data/9B/25/42/9B254265647FE86FBCAB20EEFECDFC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e282b2cc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/42/9B254265647FE86FBCAB20EEFECDFC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Stenopelmatoidea) XXV: Six new species from Hainan Province and one new synonym + + + +Author + +Pang, Siyu +0000-0003-2028-1746 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. +pangsiyu0820@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-11 + + +5507 + + +1 + + +140 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.6 +1175-5326 +30FF6EF7-BB4E-4C79-8352-9F9EDF0C64D7 + + + + + + + +Sinagryllacris biprocera + +sp. nov. + + + + + +双ẋ华šẽ + + + + + +Figures 9 +, +10A + + +Description. Female. +Body large and slender. + + +Head. +Face smooth ( +Fig. 9A +), dorsal surface convex. Fastigium verticis narrow, approximately 0.8 times the width of scape, apex obtusely rounded, lateral margins raised. Eye ovoid, ocellus distinct, median ocellus nearly oval, lateral ocelli nearly oval. Scapes and eyes nearly equal in length, pedicel about half the length of scape. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Sinagryllacris biprocera + +sp. nov. +Female (holotype): A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +lateral view, +C. +dorsal view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–H. +seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate: +E. +ventral view, +F, H. +ventral and lateral view, +G. +lateral view; +I. +ovipositor in lateral view. + + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting in the middle, posterior margin widely arched ( +Fig. 9C +); lateral lobes longer than high, posterior angle extending downwards, with humeral sinus shallow ( +Fig. 9B +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 5–6 spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; middle tibiae with 1 apical spur on internal margin of dorsal surface; hind tibiae dorsally with 6 pairs of spines, apices with a large internal spur and a small external spur, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs and 2 pairs of apical spurs. Tegmina obviously beyond the apex of hind femora, extending the apex of hind tibiae; hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + + +Abdomen. +Cerci conical and slender ( +Fig. 9H +). Seventh abdominal sternite prolonged, basal third of ventral surface with 1 pair of roughly triangular and stout processes with slightly converging lateral margins ( +Fig. 9E +), its apices obtuse and curved dorsally ( +Fig. 9F +); posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 9E +). Subgenital plate inverted trapezoidal, with converging, slightly convex lateral margins; posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 9E +). Ovipositor of medium length, behind base moderately upcurved, margins slightly and gradually narrowing towards tip, tip rounded ( +Fig. 9I +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body green when alive, apices of all legs yellowish green. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang +, +Hainan +, + +June 2, 2024 + +, coll. by Yating Qin and Yizhen Yao + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +Changjiang +, +Hainan +, + +May 24, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yating Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♀ +21.4–24.9; PL: +♀ +5.3–5.2; TL: +♀ +30.3–34.4; HFL: +♀ +13.6–15.0; OvL: 18.6– 19.1. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Changjiang). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Sinagryllacris cirrhatis +Zhang & + +Bian, +2023 + + +in the following: female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 pair of triangular and stout processes, its apices obtuse. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 pair of roughly triangular and stout processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file